vaccin pour safari kenya

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Vaccinations recommandées

Systématiquement :, vaccinations incluses dans le calendrier vaccinal à mettre à jour.

1 injection 15 jours avant le départ, rappel 1 à 3 (5) ans plus tard, enfants : dès l’âge de 1 an.

En fonction des modalités du séjour :

Fièvre jaune                                                                      .

1 injection à faire au minimum 10 jours avant le départ, enfants : à partir de l’âge de 9 mois. (entre 6 et 9 mois, uniquement dans des circonstances particulières).    

La vaccination est recommandée pour tous les voyageurs, sauf si leur itinéraire se limite aux zones suivantes : toute la province du nord-est, les États de Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu, Malindi et Tana river dans la province de la Côte, et les villes de Nairobi et Mombasa ; dans ces régions, la vaccination peut toutefois être envisagée, en cas d’exposition importante aux piqûres de moustiques.

NB.  Un certificat de vaccination anti amarile* est exigé des voyageurs âgés d’un an et plus en provenance d’un pays où il y a un risque de transmission de la fièvre jaune.

*Durée de validité administrative :  à vie . L’obligation des rappels décennaux a été supprimée, mais une seconde dose  de vaccin amaril reste recommandée dans certaines circonstances, prévues dans l' avis du Haut conseil de la santé publique du 23 octobre 2015          

Hépatite B, pour des séjours longs ou répétés : deux injections espacées d’un mois, rappel unique 6 mois plus tard.

Lorsque l’immunité doit être rapidement acquise (en cas de départ imminent), un schéma accéléré comportant trois doses rapprochées à J0, J7, J 21 et une quatrième dose 1 an plus tard peut être utilisé, uniquement chez l'adulte.

En cas de séjour prolongé, en situation d’isolement (enfants : dès qu’ils marchent) : trois injections à J0, J7, J28 (ou 21)

En cas de séjour prolongé ou dans des conditions d’hygiène précaires (enfants : à partir de l’âge de 2 ans) : une injection 15 jours avant le départ

• Transmission toute l’année dans tout le pays en dessous de 2 500 m. Risque faible dans la ville de Nairobi et sur les hauts plateaux des provinces suivantes : Centrale, Nyanza, Occidentale, Orientale et Vallée du Rift
• Pf prédominant

Recommandations  :

• Protection personnelle antivectorielle
• Chimioprophylaxie : A/P ou D ou M pour les zones signalées
• Consultation si fièvre pendant le séjour ou dans les 3 mois qui suivent le retour et information sur la notion de voyage dans les 3 derniers mois

Traitements préventifs

Consulter la page  Recommandations générales du Centre médical de l'Institut Pasteur.

Recommandations sanitaires pour les voyageurs 2023    (Haut Conseil de la santé publique)

Exigences de vaccination et recommandations pour les voyageurs internationaux ; et situation du paludisme par pays (OMS) 2022

/// AVERTISSEMENT

Coronavirus (COVID-19)

• Pour connaître la situation épidémiologique du pays,  consulter le site de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé .
• Si vous souhaitez vous rendre dans ce pays, consulter les recommandations du Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères .  

ET AUSSI...

Prévention des autres risques

Vaccins disponibles au Centre médical

Informations pratiques

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• What Vaccinations do I Need for Kenya?

Africa's best authentic tailor-made safaris

By Matthys van Aswegen

Safari Travel Planner

A yellow fever vaccination and certificate is not mandatory for those entering Kenya from Europe or North America. You may be asked for one if you enter arrive from elsewhere in the yellow fever belt of Africa or South America.

It’s important to be up-to-date on tetanus, polio and diphtheria, and you might consider immunisation against hepatitis A and B, diphtheria, rabies, typhoid, cholera and tuberculosis.

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With over 20 years of experience, our team will help you tailor your itinerary to your perfect adventure., 24/7 support, personalized, popular kenya safaris, these recommended tours for kenya can be tailor-made to match your budget..

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Kenya. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Updated   Global Polio April 26, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Areas of active cholera transmission are  localized  to to the counties of Busia (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Garissa (last case reported 3-6 months ago), Homa Bay (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Isiolo (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Kajiado (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Kiambu (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Kirinyaga (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Kisumu (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Kwale (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Lamu (last case reported in the past 3 months), Machakos (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Mandera (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Marsabit (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Meru (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Migori (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Mombasa (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Murang’a (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Nairobi (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Nakuru (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Samburu (last case reported 9-12 months ago), Siaya (last case reported 6-9 months ago), Tana River (last case reported in the past 3 months), and Wajir (last case reported 6-9 months ago) in Kenya. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Kenya.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Kenya. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Kenya.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Kenya take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Kenya.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Kenya  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Kenya poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Kenya are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Kenya who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Kenya. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Kenya, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Kenya. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to: the city of Nairobi (the capital); the counties of the former North Eastern Province (Mandera, Wajir, and Garissa); or the counties (except Taita-Taveta) of the former Coast Province (Kilifi, including the city of Malindi; Kwale; Lamu; Mombasa, including the city of Mombasa; Tana River) .

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid animals

Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever

• Touching infected animals (including bats and primates) or their body fluids
• Touching body fluids (blood or sweat) from an infected person
• Touching objects contaminated with the body fluids of a person infected with Ebola or Marburg virus
• Avoid sick people
• Avoid animals and areas where they live

Marburg virus

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Kenya, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Kenya. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Kenya include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Kenya. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Kenya’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Kenya. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Kenya may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Kenya, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Kenya, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Kenya .

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Kenya.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Kenya for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Kenya Travel Requirements & Vaccinations

Kenya is a country on the east coast of Africa. Officially known as the Republic of Kenya, it is named for Mount Kenya, the second-highest peak on the continent at 17,057 feet. Swahili and English are the two official languages of Kenya.

The landscape in Kenya is diverse, ranging from low plains and highlands to plateaus and valleys. The climate varies depending on location with tropical conditions prevailing along the coastline and dry, desert-like heat in the northern parts of the country. Daytime temperatures are warm year-round with significant cooling at night, especially inland and at higher elevations. The hottest months are February and March and the coolest are July and August. There are two rainy seasons in Kenya which occur from March to June, and then again from October to December. The rainfall can be heavy so travelers should be prepared if visiting the country during these months.

Kenya offers a vast selection of attractions and sightseeing opportunities, including:

• Safaris through national parks and game reserves
• The Serengeti Migration of the wildebeest, which is listed among the seven natural wonders of Africa
• Historical mosques and colonial-era forts
• Tea and coffee plantations
• Beaches along the Swahili Coast of the Indian Ocean
• Diverse populations of wildlife, reptiles and birds

Recommended Vaccinations for Travel to Kenya

• Hepatitis A
• Malaria (pill form)
• Yellow Fever

*Rabies vaccination is typically only recommended for very high risk travelers given that it is completely preventable if medical attention is received within 7 – 10 days of an animal bite.

Travelers may also be advised to ensure they have received the routine vaccinations listed below. Some adults may need to receive a booster for some of these diseases:

• Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)
• Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis)

Older adults or those with certain medical conditions may also want to ask about being vaccinated for shingles and/or pneumonia.

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a travel medicine professional. Not all of the vaccines listed here will be necessary for every individual.

Talk to the experts at UH Roe Green Center for Travel Medicine & Global Health to determine how each member of your family can obtain maximum protection against illness, disease and injury while traveling, based on age, health, medical history and travel itinerary.

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• Recommended Vaccines for…

Recommended Vaccines for Travel to Africa: Vaccinations for African Safari Trips

Posted by Briony Chisholm on November 12 2018 in OLD Safari Health and Medical Advice Enquire Now!

Our consultants often deal with clients who are anxious about various medical concerns before their trips, the main one being what vaccinations are needed for Africa. It’s not quite as simple as ‘Africa’ – considering Africa covers over 30 million km 2 – and different areas have different vaccination requirements.

That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive blog, detailing exactly what shots you need for the countries in southern and East Africa that our safaris visit, when to get them, and where.

IMPORTANT NOTE/DISCLAIMER:

This is a general, basic overview of some vaccinations needed for safaris. Before traveling to Africa, every person should visit their own doctor or local travel clinic, well in advance of their departure, to obtain advice. Each person is different and has different underlying conditions, allergies, etc., so a pre-trip health check and discussion of what vaccines and malaria prophylaxis are necessary, and other health concerns, are imperative.

This blog does not replace the advice of your doctor/travel nurse.

Medical Insurance

This is a non-negotiable must. Before traveling to Africa, be sure to get good medical insurance, including medical evacuation. Many areas visited are far from medical facilities and difficult to reach. Should there be a medical emergency, you want to feel safe in the knowledge that your insurance will cover any eventuality. Check out our full section on medical insurance  on how to get it.

Recommended Vaccines for Travel to Africa

The only vaccine that is compulsory in some countries (i.e. you won’t be allowed across the border without proof of vaccination) is the yellow fever vaccine, but there are many recommended shots in others. We have a whole blog on yellow fever, so head over there for all things yellow fever , including a map of where it is endemic.

Remember to check that all your routine childhood vaccinations – which in most countries include tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, mumps, rubella, polio, TB and meningitis – were done and get boosters where necessary. You can also discuss getting various optional shots, like the flu and pneumococcal shots, with your healthcare provider/travel clinic.

The choice of whether to get the recommended vaccinations or not depends on a number of things including:

• Where you’re traveling to in each country e.g. rural vs. urban
• Local outbreaks e.g. cholera
• Length of stay
• What your accommodation will be e.g. camping vs. 5-star hotel
• Activities you’re going to be involved in e.g. swimming in dams, helping out at a clinic, being involved in veterinary work
• Your medical history e.g. underlying conditions, medicines that may affect immunity
• Vaccination history i.e. did you receive all your childhood immunizations?

Local outbreaks/Travel warnings

Outbreaks of diseases such as cholera do, at times, occur and this will mean that you may need to get a specific vaccine for that outbreak (or, in severe cases, avoid travel to some places). The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) publishes these travel warnings  and it’s advisable to keep an eye on these in the build-up to your safari.

When to get your vaccinations for African safari travel

Remember that vaccinations may take a little while to work and some are given over a couple of days/weeks, sequentially. This means you may need to visit your doctor/travel clinic on a couple of occasions if you need to get numerous shots, so go as early as possible.

To help you plan, here we’ll list the most common shots recommended for an African safari (there are numerous other vaccines that you could consider prior to your African safari, depending on all risk factors), how the disease they protect you against is spread, how long they take to work and who the American Advisory on Immunization Practices (ACIP), Centre for Disease Control and/or World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends gets them. Later in the blog, we will list each country our safaris visit and specify what’s needed for where.

Transmission: food and water Recommended for: at-risk travelers to an area of active cholera transmission How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 10-14 days

Transmission: person-to-person (air-borne) Recommended for: all travelers should be up-to-date with the diphtheria toxoid vaccine How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: Boosters are given every 10 years

Hepatitis A

Transmission: person-to-person, food and water Recommended for: all travelers to countries with high or intermediate HAV endemicity  How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 1 month/as soon as possible (3 doses)

Hepatitis B

Transmission: blood and body fluids Recommended for: all unvaccinated travelers to areas with a prevalence of HBV infection  How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: as soon as possible (3 doses)

Transmission: person-to-person (air-borne) Recommended for: travelers to parts of sub-Saharan Africa known as the “meningitis belt” How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 10 days

Transmission: Faecal-oral, oral-oral Recommended for: travelers to areas that have polio should ensure that they have completed the recommended age-appropriate polio vaccine series and that adults have received a single lifetime IPV booster dose. In addition, a booster dose for certain adult travelers to some countries that border areas with polio is recommended How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 4 weeks (booster)

Transmission: animal bites Recommended for: travelers to rabies-endemic countries who may come in contact with animals How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 1 month (3 doses)

Transmission: non-intact skin, injuries/bites from contaminated objects Recommended for: travelers who do not have up-to-date immunization (10-yearly booster)

Transmission: food and water, fecal-oral Recommended for: travelers to areas where there is an increased risk of exposure How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 2 weeks

Yellow fever

Transmission: mosquito-borne Compulsory for: all travelers≥ 9 months of age to areas with yellow fever risk How long before entering the area should the vaccine be given: > 10 days

Where to get vaccinations for travel to Africa

The best place to go and get advice on what shots to get for your African safari is a travel clinic. Most major towns across the world have specialist travel clinics, so seek out the nearest one. If there isn’t one close, get your doctor to call one and then you can decide which shots you should have for the specific countries you’re visiting.

While you’re at the doctor, have a general check-up, stock up on any meds you take chronically (and get an official prescription, with generic names. Keep a copy with your passport). Remember that some medications may not be available in the countries you visit on your safari, so go prepared. If you want an overview of all things health-related, see our blog, The Complete African Safari Medical Guide .

Country-specific vaccinations for African travel

Vaccinations for south africa  travel.

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if traveling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended shots : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be traveling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for travel to  Namibia

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if traveling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinarions for Botswana safari  trips

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if traveling from or transited through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended shots : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be traveling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for travel to  Zimbabwe

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if traveling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended shots : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be traveling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for  Mozambique holidays

Vaccinations for travel to  Malawi

Vaccinations for  Zambia  safari trips

Vaccinations for Tanzania safaris

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination, if traveling from or transited (> 12 hours spent) through a yellow fever endemic country Recommended vaccinations : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be traveling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for Kenya safaris  trips

Required shots : proof of yellow fever vaccination for all travelers traveling from a country with a risk of YFV transmission and all of those visiting yellow fever-endemic regions of the country Recommended : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be travelling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations for travel to  Uganda

Required vaccinations : yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travelers and proof is required if traveling from YFV endemic country Recommended shots: routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be traveling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

What vaccines do you need for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)?

Required vaccinations : proof of yellow fever vaccination for all travelers Recommended : routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; hepatitis A; hepatitis B, if going to be exposed to blood/body fluids (including sexual contact); typhoid, if going to be traveling in rural areas Consider : cholera, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, flu, meningococcal and others (dependent on risk)

Vaccinations are not 100% effective

Please remember that no vaccine protects you 100%. The most important way to not get an infectious disease – after vaccination – is to avoid the causes.

This means, amongst other measures, mosquito repellants and nets and covering up between dusk and dawn, to avoid mosquito bites (yellow fever and malaria), drinking bottled water (no ice!), being careful about what you eat, and washing fruits well before eating, using condoms and avoiding risky behavior.

On the matter of malaria, for which there is no vaccination, chemoprophylaxis is recommended in endemic areas (many of the places our trips go). See our blog Malaria made simple .

Planning well & being prepared = dream safari trip

That, in a nutshell, is what you need to do regarding getting your vaccines after you’ve booked your dream African safari . As discussed, only the yellow fever vaccine is compulsory – if going to, or passing through, a yellow fever endemic country.

The rest of the recommended vaccines for travel to Africa can be decided on, in consultation with your travel health consultant, according to the current risks in the areas you’re traveling to and your personal health. Speak to our consultants for more guidance about what vaccinations you need to travel to Africa.

Here’s to a magnificent, healthy African safari!

If you liked this post, these trips cover similar ground…

• 4 Day Private Garden Route Tour from Cape Town (return)
• 6 Day South Africa Safari - Garden Route Small Group Tour

About the Author

Briony chisholm wordsmith & pharmacist.

Places Mentioned in this Post

1. South Africa

3. Botswana

4. Zimbabwe

5. Mozambique

8. Tanzania

10. Democratic Republic of the Congo

Similar & Related Blog Posts

Below you’ll find further reading and articles related or similar to this post.

Malaria Made Simple: How to Stay Safe on African Safaris

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Malaria-free South African Safaris for family holidays

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Yellow Fever: Facts you need to know for safe African Safaris

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The Complete African Safari Medical Guide

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5 Must See South African Movies to Watch Before you Travel

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Complete Safari Packing List: Easy Guide 2 What to Pack for African Safaris

Landia Davies | February 01 2022

The Safari Safety Guide: How to Stay Safe on African Safaris

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Kenya

Kenya is an amazing country to experience wildlife and to take in a gorgeous and diverse landscape. You can find everything from equatorial glaciers to tall mountains to extensive plains.

Many who visit Kenya opt to go on a safari, where they catch glimpses of animals like rhinos, elephants and lions. Hikers will find adventure with Mount Kenya, an impressive peak which offers both day hikes and more ambitious excursions.

Kenya has beautiful beaches that are welcoming to travellers looking for relaxation or to participate in watersports, including diving and snorkeling.

Culturally, Kenya also boasts impressive diversity, with more than 40 different ethnic groups with their own unique traditions.

Do I Need Vaccines for Kenya?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Kenya. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Kenya: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Cases have been reported in multiple regions throughout 2018 and 2019. Vaccination recommended for long-term, humanitarian and healthcare travellers.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age, except if travelling to: North Eastern and Coast Province; Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu and Malindi states; and the cities of Mombasa and Nairobi
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given seperately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Polio – Food & Water – Recommended for some travellers to the region. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

The risk of contracting malaria for is considered moderate by the PHAC. Travellers should consult a travel medicine specialist to determine the best antimalarial for their trip. Dengue and chikungunya are also present in the country. Be sure to bring and use mosquito repellents and netting.

Travellers should also discuss the risk of contacting yellow fever while in Kenya. Vaccination is available at Passport Health locations throughout the country.

Meningitis poses a risk to travellers to Kenya. Be sure you are vaccinated before leaving for your trip.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Customer Reviews

Passport health – travel vaccines for kenya, do i need a visa or passport for kenya.

Canadian citizens with a valid passport need a visa for both tourist and business purposes. This visa can either be a real, paper copy which gets glued into the passport or can be an e-visa which you apply for yourself at home, directly. All fees are able to be paid directly online and you will receive the visa by email.

Sources: Embassy of Kenya and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What is the Climate Like in Kenya?

Kenya has a tropical climate, but weather and temperature will vary by region. In Nairobi, the average high temperature is typically in the 20s, with lows in the teens. Temperatures stay relatively consistent in Kenya throughout the year.

• Wet Season – November to May. The heaviest rain usually lasts from March through May, and this entire season features high humidity. Daytime temperatures are often in the high-20s.
• Dry Season – June to October. Kenya’s dry season is its coldest season. Lows are usually in the 10’s. Higher altitudes will experience colder temperatures.

How Safe is Kenya?

The multiple governments have issued travel warnings affecting travel to the border area between Somalia and Kenya due to threats by the terrorist group al-Shabaab. There is a risk of crime and terrorism throughout the country.

Travellers are advised to avoid large gatherings, as they are also prime sites for incidences of crime and terrorism.

Hundreds of people have died in terrorist attacks in Kenya since 2011. The State Department recommends travellers avoid travel to the following regions:

• Northeastern Kenya – Mandera, Wajir, Garissa
• Coastal Areas – Tana River, Lamu, Kilifi
• Nairobi – Eastleigh

Home invasions, burglaries, armed carjackings, muggings and kidnappings have turned violent or fatal. Travellers should be aware they can happen at any time. Matatus, privately-operated buses, are often targeted.

Forced marriages occur and sexual assaults are prevalent. Scams are also frequent in Kenya.

All travellers should be aware of the risks, particularly from terrorists.

Kenya’s Rules

In Kenya, penalties for drug possession, trafficking, and use are severe. There are also strict rules about the sale and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. Penalties for public intoxication are severe. Smoking is only permitted in public in designated areas.

Travellers who wish to import a firearm must obtain a permit.

Consensual same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Kenya. LGBT travellers may face harassment and discrimination.

Customs regulations for importing or exporting religious materials, antiquities, currency, wildlife products and other items are strict. Travellers wishing to import or export special items should review these policies.

Under the Kenya Wildlife Service, all tour and safari operators must carry insurance. Travellers should confirm any tour company they plan to use has insurance and should check the safety record of a company and observe all local or park regulations. Travellers should review banned wildlife items under Kenya’s Wildlife Act.

What Should I Pack for Kenya?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Kenya:

• Insect repellent and sunscreen.
• Travellers may experience diarrhea from water or food they are not used to. Bring diarrhea medicine or a traveller’s diarrhea kit.
• Light clothing for hot temperatures, with warmer options for cool nights.
• Umbrella or rain gear if you plan to travel during rainy season.

Canadian Embassy to Kenya

The High Commission of Canada in Kenya is able to provide consular services to citizens travelling to Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and Somalia.

Canadian Embassy Nairobi High Commission of Canada Limuru Road, Gigiri Phone: (254-20) 366 3000

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Kenya? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Kenya? What is the Climate Like in Kenya? How Safe is Kenya? Kenya’s Rules What Should I Pack To Kenya? Canadian Embassy to Kenya

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A first-timer's guide to planning a safari in kenya.

Experts share practical tips for preparing for a successful safari.

A First-Timer's Guide to Planning a Safari in Kenya

Getty Images

Before you begin your once-in-a-lifetime African adventure, make sure you talk to your physician about recommended travel vaccines and pack strategically with plenty of layers.

You've been dreaming about going on safari in Kenya ever since the credits rolled in "Out of Africa," and now you're ready to embark on the trip of your dreams . To make sure you get the most out of the country's spectacular wildlife and jaw-dropping landscapes, here is the information you'll need, so that the only surprises you'll encounter are ones that you'll love.

An Average Day on Safari

While every accommodation is unique, most camps follow a similar schedule. Led by a wildlife guide, you'll go on at least two game drives per day with other guests for three to four hours per ride. Along the way, you'll stop at picturesque locations to stretch your legs, grab a snack and revel in incredible scenery. In the middle of the day, when predators and other species are hiding in the shade, you'll be in camp relaxing. Expect to take your meals at camp, though dining in the wild is also common. At night, you'll cozy up to a warm fire and mingle with the other guests to share your day's adventures before letting the sounds of the bush serenade you to sleep.

Susan Portnoy

(Susan Portnoy)

Activities and Extra Costs

Game drives are the crux of most safaris, but there are plenty of other activities for you to enjoy, from guided walks and visits to tribal villages to hot air balloon rides over the Masai Mara or camel safaris in the Northern Frontier. Some activities are included in your daily rate, but "it's always a good idea to know ahead of time what's included in your stay, as many options may come with an additional price tag," says Linda Friedman, CEO of Custom Safaris. Also, keep in mind that you may be charged for park entry fees, laundry, premium liquors and other amenities.

Wildlife-Viewing Opportunities

"Kenya is known not only for its massive concentrations of game but also for its vast open plains. You can spot and track wildlife from a fair distance and there is almost always something to see and some sort of interaction between species," says Andrew Beck, a professional wildlife photographer and a co-founder of Wild Eye, a photographic safari company. There are also certain areas that contain larger concentrations of specific species. If you love elephants, consider Amboseli where herds can reach 100 members or more. And from August to October, the Masai Mara plays host to millions of wildebeest during the Migration, while species like the Grevy Zebra, Somali Ostrich, reticulated giraffe and the gerenuk can only be found in the north.

Guides know all about animal behavior and the area in which your camp is located, as well as the location of recent sightings, dens and kills. Still, they can't make animals appear on cue, so stay open to what the day brings. In the bush, the world can change on a dime; with a little patience, you'll have the time of your life.  

Family  

Taking your child on safari can be one of the best ways to instill a lifelong love of wildlife and respect for the environment, and in the last few years, more companies are enticing families with larger tents or villas and special programs designed with families in mind. As Friedman points out, it's important to ask up front if children are allowed or if there is a minimum age requirement. If your child is very young, you may be required to reserve a private vehicle.  

Photography

A DSLR camera and longer lenses are best for wildlife photography , but if that's not your objective, Beck suggests getting a point-and-shoot with the maximum optical zoom. "Don't even bother looking at the digital zoom feature as this is essentially a crop of the image," he says. It's also a smart idea to bring plenty of memory cards. There is nothing worse than having to delete images from your camera on the fly to make room for your next shot.

When it comes to the bush, safety at any lodging is top priority. Upon arrival, you'll be given all the dos and don'ts and it's important to follow directions. While safaris are safe, Friedman cautions, "These are wild animals, not kittens."

Preparing for Your Safari

Paperwork  You'll need a passport that is valid for at least six months prior to your arrival. Your passport must contain a minimum of two blank pages for stamps. You'll also need a $50 visa . You can apply for a visa online at Evisa.go.ke or you can wait until you arrive at the airport in Kenya.  

Vaccinations

According to the Centers for Disease Control, there are no mandatory vaccinations for travel to Kenya though you may be required to get a yellow fever shot if your travels take you through endemic zones prior to your arrival. The agency also advocates being up to date on immunizations for Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies and meningitis. Additionally, you may want to consider pills for malaria. Make sure to speak to your physician about your travel plans to determine what you need. 

Pack enough light casual attire for a long weekend and take advantage of the same-day laundry service (weather permitting) that the majority of camps provide. It's chilly in the morning and evening, but hot in the afternoon, so dress in layers. A good sunscreen is also a must-have, in addition to a wide brim hat and a good pair of polarized sunglasses. And flip-flops are fine for the jeep, but also pack a pair of comfortable sneakers.  

Small commuter planes are the main mode of transport into the bush and all the domestic carriers are sticklers about baggage restrictions. Bags must be soft, no longer than 26 inches and wheel-free, and the total luggage weight per person cannot exceed 15 kilograms (33 pounds), including your carry-on. If you go over the limit, your best-case scenario would be paying a fee, but in a worst-case scenario, you may have to buy a separate ticket for your baggage or wait until there is a plane with space available.

Money Matters

Kenya shillings is the local currency. You can pick up shillings at the airport upon arrival, but U.S. dollars are also widely accepted. Keep in mind, accommodations will accept major credit cards such as Visa or MasterCard (American Express is not as widely accepted) for amenities or gift shop purchases, but you should bring cash for gratuity as well as extras, such as cultural visits to local villages or souvenirs like handmade jewelry or other trinkets from local artisans.

Tips are not mandatory, but they are customary. Your guide should be at the top of your list, and according to Friedman, you should plan to pay $15-25 per person per day. If you have a large family, less per person is acceptable. If you want to distribute gratuity to all staff members, most camps have a staff box where guests can leave a gratuity of $5-10 per person per day. When in doubt, ask a manager for advice, Friedman says.

Tags: Travel , Kenya , Travel Tips

About En Route

Practical advice on the art of traveling smarter with tips, tricks and intel from En Route's panel of experts.

Contributors have experience in areas ranging from family travel, adventure travel, experiential travel and budget travel to hotels, cruises and travel rewards and include Amy Whitley , Claire Volkman , Holly Johnson , Marsha Dubrow , Lyn Mettler , Sery Kim , Kyle McCarthy , Erica Lamberg , Jess Moss , Sheryl Nance-Nash , Sherry Laskin , Katie Jackson , Erin Gifford , Roger Sands , Steve Larese , Gwen Pratesi , Erin Block , Dave Parfitt , Kacey Mya , Kimberly Wilson , Susan Portnoy , Donna Tabbert Long and Kitty Bean Yancey .

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Kenya (Africa)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Diphtheria; Hepatitis A; Poliomyelitis; Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Meningococcal Meningitis; Rabies; Typhoid; Yellow Fever.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission .

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher during floods and after natural disasters, in areas with very poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water.

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Meningococcal Meningitis :  spread by droplet infection through close person to person contact. Meningococcal disease is found worldwide but epidemics may occur within this country, particularly during the dry season. Risk is higher for those mixing with locals for extended periods.
• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
• Yellow Fever :  spread by the bite of an infected, day-biting mosquito. The disease is mainly found in rural areas of affected countries but outbreaks in urban areas do occur. Vaccination is usually recommended for all those who travel into risk areas. (View yellow fever risk areas here), and areas where there is an outbreak ongoing (check the 'news' section for outbreaks). In addition, certain countries may want to see proof of vaccination on an official yellow fever vaccination certificate - check above under Immunisations .

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is high throughout the year in the whole country, but low in Nairobi, the immediate surrounding areas, and the highlands (above 2500m) of Central, Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley and Western Provinces. Note that there can be a high risk in valleys of the highlands.
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine  is usually advised for those visiting risk areas.
• Low to no risk areas: malaria tablets are not normally advised for Nairobi and the immediate surrounding areas.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Altitude and travel, dengue fever, schistosomiasis.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Polio Vaccination Exit Recommendations

If you are visiting this country for longer than 4 weeks, you may be advised to have a booster dose of a polio-containing vaccine if you have not had one in the past 12 months. You should carry proof of having had this vaccination. Please speak to a travel health professional to discuss.

Zika Virus Infection

This country has been categorised as having a risk of Zika (ZIKV) virus transmission.

ZIKV is mainly spread through mosquito bites. The mosquito responsible most commonly bites during daylight hours and is common in towns and cities. There is a low risk of sexual transmission.

The illness is usually mild but infection during pregnancy may lead to babies being born with birth defects. There is no vaccine currently available against ZIKV.

Advice for All Travellers

You should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance at all times.

Do not travel without adequate travel insurance .

Seek pre-travel health advice from a travel health professional 6 to 8 weeks in advance of travel.

• If you are pregnant , you should postpone non-essential travel to this country.
• 2 months afterwards if you are female
• 3 months afterwards if you are male

These measures reduce the chance of sexual transmission of ZIKV and/or the risk of ZIKV infection in pregnancy.

For further information, see Zika virus infection page.

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Travel Vaccinations for Kenya

Vaccinations, certificate requirements.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission .

How much will it cost?

Recommended for all travellers.

The vaccines in this section are recommended for all travellers visiting the country.

Hepatitis A is a viral infection which causes an inflammation of the liver. In countries where hep A is prominent, many people catch it as a child. The infection tends to be mild in children but can occasionally cause complications. In adults, however, it can lead to liver damage or even liver failure. Although infection rates appear to be on the decrease, hepatitis A is endemic to Sri Lanka and the vaccination is recommended for all travellers.

The tetanus vaccine - or a booster - is recommended for all travellers who are planning to visit a country where access to medical assistance may be limited. You can get tetanus when tetanus bacteria get into your bloodstream, usually due to injury or a wound. You need a booster if your last tetanus jab was over ten years ago.

Like hepatitis A, typhoid fever is a food- and waterborne disease. It causes digestive problems such as diarrhoea or constipation, stomach pain and a high fever. The typhoid vaccination is recommended for all travellers visiting Sri Lanka, where outbreaks continue to occur. In addition to getting vaccinated you should take care in choosing where you eat and practise good food hygiene while abroad.

Why do I need a consultation?

It is difficult to say which vaccines you need without asking a medical professional. Your itinerary, your medical history and the activities you have planned all affect which vaccinations you need. It is important that a trained travel nurse or pharmacist checks what you need.

Exactly the travel vaccinations you need - no more, no less.

During your consultation, our nurse or pharmacist will talk you through the health risks at your travel destinations to check which vaccines you need. If a vaccine is not essential, we will explain your options so you can decide whether you would like to have it.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes. You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria Precautions

Malaria is a health risk in certain parts of Kenya.There is a very low risk of malaria in Nairobi, the areas immediately around Nairobi, and in the highlands above 2,500m. Malaria tablets aren’t recommended if you are only travelling to these areas, but you should take precautions and practise insect bite avoidance to reduce your risk.There is a high risk of malaria in the rest of Kenya, so you need to take antimalarial tablets in addition to using insect repellent and avoiding mosquito bites if you are travelling to these high risk areas. Using insect repellent containing at least 20% DEET, wearing long-sleeved clothing and sleeping under bed nets are very effective precautions which will help you avoid bites. 

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Dernière mise à jour le : 16 février 2024 - Information toujours valide le : 29 avril 2024

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Sécurité, entrée / séjour, santé, infos utiles, voyages d’affaires.

Date de publication : 10 janvier 2024

Urgence Attentat – Vigilance renforcée pour les ressortissants français à l’étranger

(Publié le 15/10/2023)

Compte tenu du relèvement, sur l’ensemble du territoire national, de la posture du plan Vigipirate au niveau Urgence attentat, une vigilance renforcée est recommandée à l’ensemble de nos ressortissants résidant ou de passage dans les pays du Moyen-Orient, en Afrique du Nord et en Afrique de l’Est.

Rappel - Manifestations

Publié le : 10/07/2023

Des manifestations sont régulièrement annoncées avec un calendrier fluctuant, notamment à Nairobi mais aussi à Kisumu, dans l’ouest du pays. Certaines d’entre elles ont pu, par le passé, revêtir un caractère violent. Les itinéraires empruntés par les manifestants ne sont généralement pas communiqués à l’avance par les organisateurs.

Dans ce contexte, il est recommandé de redoubler de vigilance, de se tenir informés de la situation en temps réel via les média locaux. Il convient également d’éviter les lieux de manifestations et les rassemblements politiques. Les quartiers informels de Nairobi (Kibera, Mathare, Kawangware…) sont susceptibles d’être impactés par ces manifestations et doivent, autant que possible, être évités.

Risques encourus et recommandations associées

Il existe une menace terroriste significative, notamment à l’initiative du Shebab al Islami, sur l’ensemble du Kenya, en particulier dans les régions frontalières de la Somalie (comtés de Mandera, Garissa, Lamu) où les déplacements sont formellement déconseillés, en raison des attaques fréquentes.

A Nairobi et de façon générale dans les grandes villes (Kisumu, Mombasa…), il convient de faire preuve d’une vigilance accrue, lors des déplacements par la route ainsi que dans les lieux publics les plus fréquentés, notamment par les ressortissants étrangers (centres commerciaux, bars, hôtels) et d’éviter les manifestations. Il convient de privilégier les lieux de sortie qui bénéficient d’un dispositif de sécurité visible et dissuasif (vigiles).

Depuis 2019, le Shebab al Islami, qui a confirmé vouloir cibler les étrangers, a conduit deux opérations d’envergure contre les intérêts occidentaux au Kenya : dans la capitale Nairobi (attaque du complexe hôtelier Dusit D2 le 15 janvier 2019) et dans le comté de Lamu (attaque contre la base aérienne de Manda Bay le 5 janvier 2020). Dans ce contexte et particulièrement dans les lieux touristiques et hôtels où séjournent les étrangers, qui pourraient constituer une cible privilégiée pour des attaques terroristes, il est recommandé d’observer la plus grande vigilance et de privilégier les lieux de séjour sécurisés, notamment au niveau des accès.

Le pays est par ailleurs confronté à la menace de l’ « Etat islamique », qui est également présent dans son environnement régional immédiat, notamment au Mozambique (ISCAP).

En cas de présence à proximité directe du lieu d’un incident (explosion, attaque armée), il est recommandé de s’éloigner rapidement, de rassurer ses proches et de se signaler à l’ambassade.

Délinquance

La criminalité au Kenya demeure l’une des plus élevées d’Afrique : les vols à la tire (assortis de violence en cas de résistance), les agressions en voiture et les cambriolages sont fréquents. La vigilance est donc de mise, notamment dans les centres urbains (Nairobi, Kisumu, Mombasa) ainsi que sur l’ensemble de la côte et des régions touristiques. Les zones résidentielles n’échappent pas à ce phénomène.

Des opérations de police sont fréquentes dans les comtés de Turkana, West Pokot, Elgeyo Marakwet, Baringo, Laikipia et Samburu, afin de traquer certains groupes de bandits. Un couvre-feu est en vigueur de 18 heures à 6 heures. Il est recommandé de limiter les dans ces zones.

Il existe par ailleurs un risque non négligeable d’escroquerie et de racket.

En cas d’agression, il est conseillé de ne pas opposer de résistance à son agresseur et de donner les éventuels objets de valeur convoités.

Dans les villes, les recommandations de sécurité à observer sont les suivantes :

• rester attentif aux pickpockets ;
• éviter les quartiers isolés ou réputés dangereux (Eastleigh à Nairobi notamment) ;
• proscrire le port de bijoux et le transport d’objets de valeur (les laisser si possible dans un coffre à l’hôtel) ;
• ne pas transporter de grosses sommes d’argent (prévoir le strict minimum) ;
• de façon générale et particulièrement à partir du coucher du soleil, éviter tout déplacement à pied en ville (privilégier la voiture et les taxis), notamment dans les parcs publics (Uhuru Park à Nairobi est dangereux) ;
• en voiture, toujours circuler vitres fermées et portières verrouillées. En cas de léger accrochage, notamment par l’arrière, ou en cas de présence d’une « victime » qui aurait besoin d’assistance en bord de route, bien s’assurer qu’il ne s’agit pas d’un « piège ». De nombreux cas d’escroquerie ont été rapportés où des personnes qui ont voulu porter assistance ont ensuite été agressées ;
• être particulièrement vigilant lors des déplacements en bus, notamment en bus intra-urbain (matatu),qu’il convient par ailleurs d’éviter autant que possible, compte tenu des risques liés à la sécurité routière. Plusieurs cas d’agression, voire de détournement, ont été signalés.

Conflits agro-pastoraux

La question foncière et l’accès à l’eau sont à l’origine de conflits récurrents entre agriculteurs et éleveurs dans plusieurs régions du Kenya (vallée du Rift). Ces conflits sont arbitrés par les autorités locales, tant étatiques que traditionnelles, mais peuvent engendrer des violences. Dans le cadre d’un voyage organisé, les voyageurs peuvent s’en remettre à leurs tour-opérateurs et à leurs chauffeurs kényans. Pour les voyageurs individuels, il leur est recommandé de s’informer avant tout déplacement.

Malgré l’absence d’attaques recensée depuis avril 2019, les bateaux de commerce et de plaisance continuent de faire l’objet de menaces importantes au large des côtes somaliennes. Par le passé, ce phénomène a pu s’étendre aux côtes kényanes. Sont particulièrement touchés le golfe d’Aden et une zone de l’océan Indien au large des côtes somaliennes. Les pirates utilisent des navires hauturiers (boutres, caboteurs) pour déployer au large des embarcations rapides et fortement armées (« skiffs »). Le risque est élevé pour les bateaux de plaisance, qui sont généralement plus lents et bas sur l’eau et constituent par conséquent des proies faciles. Il convient d’éviter impérativement la zone s’étendant jusqu’au méridien 72E et au parallèle 15S.

Il est nécessaire d’appliquer, dans cette zone, toutes les mesures de vigilance, et les consignes spécifiques décrites ci-après :

• Il est impératif de répondre à toute interrogation sur VHF émanant d’un bâtiment ou d’un aéronef militaire et de suivre les éventuelles consignes de cinématique ; celles-ci tiennent compte des dernières attaques recensées ;
• La navigation de plaisance (yachts, voiliers) est formellement déconseillée dans l’ensemble de la zone, les navires bas et lents sur l’eau étant les plus vulnérables à des actions d’abordage hostiles. À bord des grands voiliers, les mesures préventives (lance à incendie, dispositif sonore, entraves pour l’accès à bord, etc.) doivent être activées, en veillant à ne pas exposer le personnel à portée de tir des pirates ;
• Concernant le trafic maritime commercial, les armateurs et commandants de navires doivent impérativement s’inscrire au Contrôle naval volontaire (CNV) en océan Indien (mica-watchkeeper chez defense.gouv.fr) / 0298224917), déclarer leurs mouvements auprès de l’opération Atalante de l’Union européenne en s’enregistrant auprès du MSCHoA (Maritime Security Centre Horn of Africa : +441923958545 / +441923958700 / postmaster chez mschoa.org ) et transiter par le corridor internationalement reconnu (IRTC). Dans la perspective d’une traversée dans la zone à risque, les marins sont invités à prendre connaissance des bonnes pratiques, appelées BMP 54 ( https://www.mschoa.org/ ) et à les respecter ;
• Prendre systématiquement contact avec le commandant de la zone maritime, avant et pendant toute traversée dans une zone à risque :
• Etat-major de l’amiral commandant la zone maritime de l’océan Indien (ALINDIEN) : +971 265 74 265 alindien.marsec chez defense.gouv.fr  ;
• En cas de difficultés, l’alerte doit être donnée par tous les moyens de transmission disponibles. Outre l’appel sur la VHF 16 ou l’activation d’une balise de détresse, le navigateur doit chercher à contacter ses correspondants par téléphone cellulaire ou satellite et par courriel.

Pour plus d’informations, voir aussi la fiche thématique «  Piraterie maritime  ».

Risque routier

Chaque année, plus de 15.000 personnes perdent la vie en raison d’accidents de la route. Il est donc recommandé de faire preuve d’une extrême vigilance en matière de conduite au Kenya, et faire particulièrement attention aux bus ou minibus (« matatus ») dont le comportement sur la route est très dangereux.

Il est préférable d’éviter de prendre le bus et de privilégier le train ou l’avion pour les trajets longue distance ou le taxi pour les déplacements intra-urbains. Il est très fortement déconseillé de conduire de nuit en dehors des agglomérations et d’emprunter les taxi-motos ou « boda-boda », très vulnérables et dangereux.

Zones de vigilance

Zones formellement déconseillées (rouge).

Il est formellement déconseillé de séjourner à la frontière entre le Kenya et la Somalie, en raison des mouvements de troupes à la frontière, des menaces récurrentes et des incursions et attaques opérées par le mouvement Al Shabab sur le sol kényan. Le risque d’enlèvement est également important. La zone concernée s’étend jusqu’à 100 km à l’intérieur du pays. Elle inclut les localités de Mandera, Buite, El Wak, Dif, Liboi, Dadaab, Garissa (ainsi que la route menant de cette localité à Dadaab). Les axes routiers sont exposés aux risques d’attentats à l’explosif ou d’attaque par des bandes criminelles.

La partie continentale du comté de Lamu est également formellement déconseillée pour les mêmes raisons y compris l’archipel de Lamu.

Les déplacements à la frontière avec le Soudan du Sud et avec l’Éthiopie sont formellement déconseillés, en raison des risques d’incursions par des bandes armées de part et d’autre.

Zones déconseillées sauf raison impérative (orange)

Compte tenu de l’insécurité récurrente, il est déconseillé de se rendre au nord de la ligne Kitale/ Archers’ Post/ Garissa (comtés de Turkana, Marsabit et Wajir), sauf raison impérative et sous réserve d’être accompagné d’une escorte policière. Cette région est marquée par des tensions intercommunautaires qui, sur fond de sécheresse et de compétition pour l’accès à l’eau et aux pâturages, donnent régulièrement lieu à des conflits localisés mais violents.

Il est possible d’accéder aux réserves nationales de Shaba, Buffalo Springs et Samburu.

La banlieue nord-est de Nairobi (Eastleigh, Pangani) est déconseillée sauf raison impérative. Il est conseillé de faire preuve de la plus grande prudence en cas de déplacement à Kibeira ou Mathare. Il est également recommandé de faire preuve de vigilance renforcée dans le reste de la capitale en particulier dans les lieux publics fréquentés par les ressortissants étrangers (centres commerciaux, bars, hôtels …). Il convient de privilégier pour les sorties les lieux qui bénéficient d’un dispositif de sécurité effectif et dissuasif.

Compte tenu des attaques récurrentes à caractère terroriste, la partie nord de la région côtière de l’océan Indien jusqu’au nord de la ville de Malindi est déconseillée sauf raison impérative.

Zones en vigilance renforcée (jaune)

À l’exception des zones formellement déconseillées et déconseillées sauf raison impérative, le reste du territoire kényan est placé en vigilance renforcée.

Recommandations générales

Il est recommandé :

• de consulter les agences de voyage locales et les spécialistes du tourisme pour l’organisation d’un séjour, afin d’éviter les lieux mal sécurisés et les itinéraires déconseillés ;
• dans les réserves et parcs naturels, de se conformer aux réglementations et recommandations des gardes. Il est notamment interdit de circuler à pied hors des aires prévues à cet effet et de se déplacer la nuit dans les parcs ;
• sur la côte, où la population musulmane est majoritaire, d’adopter une tenue vestimentaire adaptée ;
• la nuit, d’éviter la fréquentation des plages, sauf les plages privées et surveillées des hôtels ;
• en cas d’agression, de n’opposer aucune résistance.

Mesures relatives à la Covid-19

Les restrictions sanitaires sont levées à compter du 9 mai 2023. Les voyageurs ne sont plus tenus de présenter un résultat de test PCR négatif ou un certificat de vaccination contre la COVID-19.

Les voyageurs présentant des symptômes devront néanmoins remplir le formulaire du ministère de la santé du Kenya de surveillance Covid-19 des voyageurs («  Covid-19 Travellers Health Surveillance Form  ») et devront effectuer un test antigénique à leurs frais, peu importe leur âge et leur statut vaccinal. Si ce test s’avère positif, ils devront effectuer un test PCR, toujours à leurs frais.

Les voyageurs à destination ou de retour du Kenya effectuant un transit devront se conformer aux exigences particulières en matière sanitaire du pays de transit ainsi qu’à celles des compagnies aériennes (dont certaines exigent un test PCR ou antigénique).

Formalités d’entrée

Le 12 décembre 2023, le Président kényan a annoncé la décision de supprimer l’obligation de visa pour les voyageurs qui se rendront au Kenya à partir du 1er janvier 2024.

Les voyageurs doivent désormais faire, au préalable, une demande d’autorisation de voyage sur le site suivant : https://www.etakenya.go.ke et présenter cette autorisation avant d’embarquer.

Certaines exemptions sont mentionnées au lien suivant : https://www.kcaa.or.ke/sites/default/files/publication/visa_free_regime_in_kenya.pdf

Les voyageurs qui disposent actuellement d’un e-visa valide peuvent continuer à se rendre au Kenya jusqu’à l’expiration de ce e-visa.

En cas de questions supplémentaires, il est possible de contacter l’ambassade du Kenya en France : https://kenyaembassyparis.fr

Pour les personnes souhaitant voyager dans la région, il est possible d’obtenir un visa unique Kénya, Ouganda et Rwanda (dit «  East Africa Tourist Visa  »), au prix de 100 dollars. Le visa de tourisme, d’une durée maximale de trois mois, peut éventuellement être prolongé de trois mois supplémentaires auprès du Service de l’Immigration. Le coût de cette formalité est de 2 200 ksh (environ 20 €).

Les personnes souhaitant s’installer (séjour de plus de six mois) ou travailler au Kenya doivent obtenir le permis de résident correspondant ( Work-Permit, Dependant Pass , etc.). Les autorités kényanes sont très strictes vis-à-vis des étrangers en situation irrégulière (travail bénévole ou rémunéré sans permis de travail, etc.). Les contrôles sont fréquents.

Pour de plus amples informations, contacter l’ambassade du Kenya à Paris en consultant son site internet (en anglais).

Un séjour à l’étranger implique pour tout voyageur de prendre certaines précautions de santé. La rubrique ci-dessous mentionne les indications essentielles. Elles ne dispensent toutefois pas le voyageur d’une consultation avant le départ chez son médecin traitant et/ou dans un centre hospitalier spécialisé dans la médecine des voyages (et ceci suffisamment longtemps avant le départ, pour permettre les rappels de vaccins).

Il est également nécessaire de contracter en France une assurance couvrant les frais médicaux et ceux de rapatriement sanitaire, y compris en cas de COVID-19.

Avant le départ

Frais d’hospitalisation et dépenses de santé.

Afin de faire face aux frais d’hospitalisation et aux dépenses de santé, très élevés pour des soins de qualité, il est vivement recommandé de disposer d’un contrat d’assistance ou d’une assurance permettant de couvrir tous les frais médicaux (dont la chirurgie et l’hospitalisation) et de rapatriement sanitaire, y compris en cas de COVID-19. En l’absence d’une telle couverture, le risque de ne pas avoir accès aux soins est élevé, y compris en cas d’urgence vitale. Ces frais ne pourront en aucun cas être pris en charge par l’ambassade de France sur place.

Recommandations pour sa santé

Les voyageurs sont invités à :

• Consulter si besoin leur médecin traitant ou un centre de vaccinations internationales pour faire une évaluation de leur état de santé, et bénéficier de recommandations sanitaires notamment sur les vaccinations.
• Consulter éventuellement leur dentiste avant le départ.
• Constituer une pharmacie personnelle ; en cas d’achat de médicaments, s’adresser à une pharmacie établie et ne jamais consommer des médicaments achetés dans la rue (très haut risque de contrefaçons). Pour plus d’informations, consulter la fiche Infos Pratiques .

Vaccinations

• La fièvre jaune est endémique au centre et à l’ouest du Kenya. La vaccination est fortement recommandée (à pratiquer en centres agréés). Elle est obligatoire en cas de séjour préalable dans certains pays d’Afrique ou d’Amérique du Sud.
• Les voyageurs doivent s’assurer d’être à jour de leurs vaccinations habituelles mais aussi liées à toutes les zones géographiques visitées.
• La mise à jour de la vaccination diphtérie-tétanos-poliomyélite (DTP) est recommandée en ajoutant rubéole, oreillons et rougeole chez l’enfant. La vaccination antituberculeuse est également souhaitable.
• En fonction des conditions locales de voyage, les vaccinations contre la fièvre typhoïde et les hépatites virales A et B peuvent être recommandées.
• Il est préférable d’être vacciné contre la méningite bactérienne A + C + Y + W135.
• La vaccination contre la rage peut également être proposée dans certains cas en fonction des conditions et lieux de séjour. Demander conseil à son médecin ou à un centre de vaccinations internationales.

Risques sanitaires

Maladies transmises par les moustiques.

Le paludisme (ou malaria), particulièrement présent autour du lac Victoria et sur la côte kényane, est une maladie parasitaire transmise par les piqûres de moustiques infestés par le parasite du paludisme. Il existe deux formes de prévention complémentaires du paludisme : la protection contre les piqûres de moustiques et le traitement médicamenteux prophylactique. Les mesures classiques de protection contre les moustiques durant la soirée et la nuit sont fortement recommandées (voir infra. « Quelques règles simples »). Pour ce qui est du traitement médicamenteux propylactique, il convient de s’adresser avant le départ à son médecin traitant ou à un centre hospitalier spécialisé dans la médecine des voyages.

Durant votre séjour, et durant les deux mois qui suivent votre retour, en cas de fièvre, un avis médical doit être pris systématiquement et rapidement, pour mettre en œuvre dès que possible un traitement antipaludéen.

La transmission de la dengue s’effectue par l’intermédiaire de moustiques infectés. Les symptômes de la maladie s’apparentent à ceux de la grippe (forte fièvre, douleurs articulaires, maux de tête). Il n’existe actuellement pas de traitement médicamenteux préventif contre l’infection de la dengue, mais un vaccin est en cours de développement. La prise en charge est donc avant tout symptomatique et repose sur la prise de paracétamol et le repos. Il faut impérativement éviter la prise d’aspirine et d’anti-inflammatoire. La prévention individuelle repose donc essentiellement sur les moyens de protection contre les piqûres de moustiques (voir infra. « Mesures générales de prévention »).

Chikungunya

La transmission du Chikungunya s’effectue par l’intermédiaire de moustiques infectés. Cette maladie se caractérise par des symptômes grippaux (fièvre, douleurs musculaires et articulaires). Le traitement est alors symptomatique. Il n’existe actuellement pas de traitement préventif ni vaccin. La prévention individuelle repose sur la protection contre les piqûres de moustiques (cf. ci-après). Pour plus d’informations sur le chikungunya, consulter le site Santé publique France . En cas de fièvre, un avis médical doit être pris rapidement.

Il s’agit d’une maladie virale transmise par les piqûres de moustiques de type Aedes. Des cas de transmission du virus par voie sexuelle ont également été rapportés. Les symptômes de la maladie sont généralement modérés (fièvre, maux de tête, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées). Toutefois, la survenue de complications graves telles que des cas de microcéphalies chez des nouveau-nés de femmes enceintes infectées par le virus et des complications neurologiques tels que des syndromes de Guillain Barré est attestée.

Il est conseillé aux femmes enceintes ou ayant un projet de grossesse de consulter au préalable un médecin avant tout déplacement.

En cas en voyage, il est recommandé de respecter les mesures de prévention contre les piqûres de moustique et d’appliquer les mesures adaptées contre la transmission sexuelle au Zika (plus d’information sur la page du Haut Conseil de la Santé publique ).

Il est recommandé à tous les voyageurs de respecter les mesures de prévention des piqures de moustiques, de consulter un médecin en cas de fièvre survenant pendant le voyage ou dans les semaines qui suivent le retour en France et de consulter avant le départ les informations sur le site du ministère en charge de la Santé ( page dédiée au Zika et page dédiée aux recommandations pour les femmes enceintes ou en désir de grossesse ), le site de l’Institut Pasteur , et les recommandations pour la prévention des piqures de moustiques ci-dessous.

Fièvre jaune

La fièvre jaune est endémique au centre et à l’ouest du Kenya. La vaccination est fortement recommandée (à pratiquer en centres agréés). La vaccination contre la fièvre jaune n’est en principe exigée que pour les personnes en provenance d’un pays où cette fièvre est endémique(1), ou pour les personnes qui ont transité plus de 12 heures par un de ces pays. Afin d’éviter tout désagrément, il est très vivement recommandé d’être à jour pour la vaccination contre la fièvre jaune et d’être en possession d’un carnet de vaccination international.

(1) En Afrique : Angola, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Congo, Congo (RDC), Côte d’Ivoire, Éthiopie, Gabon, Gambie, Ghana, Guinée, Guinée-Bissao, Guinée équatoriale, Kénya, Libéria, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigéria, Ouganda, Rwanda, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Somalie, Soudan, Tchad, Togo. En Amérique du Sud : Argentine, Bolivie, Brésil, Colombie, Équateur, Guyane, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Pérou, Surinam, Trinité-et-Tobago, Vénézuéla.

Mesures générales de prévention pour se protéger des moustiques

• Porter des vêtements couvrants, amples, légers, de couleur claire ;
• Utiliser des produits répulsifs cutanés : voir à ce sujet les recommandations du ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (PDF - 78.3 ko) et de l’ Institut Pasteur (PDF - 1.21 Mo) ;
• Protéger son logement (moustiquaires, diffuseurs électriques, serpentins, climatisation, etc.) ;
• Détruire les sites potentiels de reproduction des moustiques (récipients d’eau stagnante comme les soucoupes sous les pots de fleurs, les gouttières, les pneus).

Autres maladies

Choléra.

Le Kenya connaît périodiquement des épisodes épidémiques de choléra. À Nairobi, des cas sont signalés régulièrement dans plusieurs quartiers, y compris dans des établissements hôteliers. L’épidémie de choléra déclarée le 8 octobre 2022 se poursuit. Elle s’est propagée dans 20 comtés et elle est encore active dans 9 comtés dont les plus touchés sont Nairobi, Garissa et Mandera.

Le choléra est une infection bactérienne potentiellement très grave. Elle se transmet par ingestion d’aliments mal cuits (fruits de mer, par exemple) ou souillés (fruits et légumes) et ingestion d’eau contaminée. Les personnes présentant des signes évocateurs (diarrhée liquide, vomissements, fièvre et faiblesse générale) doivent consulter un médecin en urgence. Il est recommandé de respecter les quelques règles simples dans cette rubrique.

Une épidémie de rougeole sévit depuis 2022 au Kenya, et a touché huit comtés en 2023 : Garissa, Nairobi, Turkana, Kitui, Lamu, Mombasa, Kwale et Tana River. La rougeole est une maladie hautement contagieuse due à un virus qui se transmet par la toux, les éternuements et les sécrétions nasales. La vaccination est essentielle ; il convient avant le départ de consulter son médecin ou un centre de vaccination internationale, notamment en cas de voyage avec des enfants ou pour les femmes enceintes. Plus d’informations :

• sur la résurgence de la rougeole
• sur la rougeole (ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé)
• sur la vaccination contre la rougeole (Vaccination Info Service)

Fièvre de la vallée du Rift

Cette maladie du bétail peut être transmise à l’humain par contact direct avec le sang ou le lait de l’animal contaminé ou par une piqûre de moustique. Il est recommandé d’éviter tout contact avec des produits crus d’origine animale, de veiller à une cuisson suffisante des aliments (en particulier du lait) et de se protéger soigneusement des piqûres de moustiques, de jour comme de nuit. Il n’existe pas de vaccin contre cette maladie.

Infection par le virus VIH – IST

Concernant les infections sexuellement transmissibles, il est recommandé de prendre toutes les précautions d’usage en la matière et d’éviter les comportements à risque. En cas de manquement à ces règles, il faut impérativement consulter dans les meilleurs délais un médecin qui peut prescrire une prévention post exposition, disponible au Kenya.

Quelques règles simples

• Éviter les baignades dans les eaux stagnantes (risque d’infection parasitaire).
• Éviter de marcher pieds nus sur le sable et les sols humides.
• Se tenir à distance des cadavres d’animaux, des animaux et de leurs déjections.
• Ne pas approcher les animaux errants et les chiens (risque de morsure et de rage) ; ne pas caresser les animaux rencontrés.
• Veiller à sa sécurité routière (port de la ceinture de sécurité, port du casque sur les véhicules à deux roues), éviter de rouler de nuit hors des villes.
• Ne jamais acheter de médicaments dans la rue.

Pour se préserver des contaminations digestives ou de contact

• Se laver les mains régulièrement avec du savon ou des solutions de lavage hydro-alcooliques, surtout avant et après les repas et le passage aux toilettes.
• Veiller à la qualité des aliments et surtout à leur bonne cuisson.
• Éviter la consommation de produits alimentaires (poisson, viande, volaille, lait) crus ou peu cuits. Peler les fruits et légumes ou les laver soigneusement (à l’eau saine).
• Éviter les crudités, coquillages, plats réchauffés et buffets froids.
• Ne boire que des boissons encapsulées ou de l’eau rendue potable (filtration, ébullition ou à défaut produit désinfectant).
• Éviter les glaçons et glaces, ainsi que la consommation de jus de fruits frais, de légumes crus et de fruits non pelés. Ne consommer le lait que pasteurisé ou bouilli.
• Éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades.
• Respecter les règles d’hygiène de base et nettoyer cuisine, salle de bain et WC.
• Institut Pasteur
• Santé publique France
• Organisation mondiale de la santé

Infrastructure routière

La circulation peut s’avérer dangereuse, notamment de nuit, en raison de la vétusté du parc automobile, de l’imprudence de certains conducteurs et des risques d’attaque à main armée. Les routes secondaires sont souvent mal entretenues. Il est préférable de se renseigner sur la présence de stations essence sur les axes secondaires dès que l’on s’éloigne de Nairobi.

Transports collectifs

Les voyages en bus ou en "matatus" (minibus) ne sont pas sans risques : les conducteurs, cherchant avant tout à rentabiliser au maximum les trajets, ont tendance à négliger la sécurité. Il est recommandé aux voyageurs qui seraient amenés à voyager en bus de préférer les compagnies les plus onéreuses, gage de plus grande fiabilité.

Réseau ferroviaire

Deux lignes de chemin de fer desservent Mombasa et Kisumu au départ de Nairobi. Le trafic vers Kisumu est suspendu. La desserte de Mombasa est assurée notamment par le SGR.

Transport aérien

L’avion reste le moyen de transport le plus sûr pour les déplacements à l’intérieur du pays.

Législation locale

Risques encourus pour délit sexuel.

Conformément à l’article 113-6 du code pénal, la loi pénale française est applicable à tout crime commis par un Français hors du territoire de la République. Les ressortissants français coupables d’une infraction sexuelle commise au Kenya peuvent aussi être poursuivis en France en application de la loi 98-468 du 17 juin 1998 pour des faits constitutifs de délits à caractère sexuel y compris si ceux-ci ne sont pas réprimés par la législation locale (articles 227-22 et suivants du code pénal). La législation kényane prévoit de lourdes sanctions à l’encontre des auteurs de viols, d’attentats à la pudeur, d’actes de débauche et de dépravation. Les peines sont aggravées si la victime est mineure. Les auteurs d’actes de pédophilie sont condamnés à une peine d’emprisonnement minimale de dix ans.

Homosexualité

L’homosexualité est un délit puni par le Code pénal kényan (jusqu’à 14 ans de prison).

Stupéfiants

La possession de stupéfiants est très sévèrement punie (plusieurs années de prison et de lourdes amendes).

Armes à feu

Une autorisation de port d’armes doit être obtenue avant l’entrée sur le territoire kényan. Pour plus de renseignements, contacter l’ambassade du Kenya à Paris. Le port d’armes est formellement interdit dans les réserves et les parcs nationaux.

Il est interdit de fumer dans les lieux publics. Sont concernés les bureaux d’entreprises et administrations, cafés et restaurants (sauf s’ils possèdent une zone fumeurs), lieux de culte, parcs, marchés et moyens de transports publics ou privés. Plusieurs municipalités dont Nairobi, Mombasa et Nakuru ont mis en place une interdiction générale de fumer dans la rue, à l’exception des endroits spécifiquement désignés à cet effet. Les amendes encourues peuvent atteindre 50 000 shillings à Nairobi (environ 500 €).

Photographie

La prise de vues photographiques fait l’objet de restrictions. Il est interdit, sur l’ensemble du territoire, de photographier les bâtiments officiels kényans, ainsi que les ambassades et consulats étrangers et les emprises des Nations Unies. Le centre-ville de Nairobi fait l’objet d’une interdiction générale de prise de vues.

La détention et le commerce d’ivoire sont strictement interdits au Kenya. Détenir de l’ivoire, y compris avec des certificats d’origine, est susceptible de 10 000 euros d’amende ou 5 ans de prison. Lors de son voyage au Kenya, même en transit à l’aéroport, il est possible d’être arrêté avec des objets en ivoire.

L’utilisation des drones est strictement réglementée au Kenya et interdite dans les parcs nationaux. L’appareil peut être retenu à l’aéroport si la personne n’a pas les autorisations nécessaires. Pour plus de renseignements, contacter l’ambassade du Kenya à Paris.

Moyens de paiement

Il est possible d’utiliser des cartes de crédit internationales dans les grandes villes et les lieux touristiques. Toutefois, notamment sur la côte, certains services (hôtels, centres de plongée ou de loisirs…) appliquent une majoration d’environ 4% pour l’utilisation de la carte de crédit et la connexion internet peut être déficiente. On trouve des distributeurs de billets (Visa, Mastercard) à Nairobi et Mombasa. Pour les opérations de change, il convient d’être attentif au taux proposé. Les dollars américains sont mieux acceptés que les euros pour un paiement en espèces. En cas d’utilisation d’une carte SIM de téléphone portable Safaricom, il est possible d’utiliser le système de paiement M-Pesa qui permet de payer en utilisant son téléphone. Ce système est largement utilisé au Kenya et permet de payer tous types de transaction (des petits achats aux grosses factures). Les voyageurs qui souhaitent utiliser ce système trouveront l’ensemble des informations nécessaires au sein des magasins Safaricom.

Visas d’affaires

Il n’existe pas à proprement parler de « visa d’affaires », l’immigration kényane n’applique pas de distinction pour les courts séjours (visa de moins de 3 mois).

L’exercice de toute activité, même un travail de contrôle ou de consultance, requiert la détention, en plus du visa d’entrée, d’un « special pass”, équivalent d’un permis de travail temporaire. Ce « special pass” est tout particulièrement indiqué pour les travaux de courte durée. Il s’obtient auprès des services centraux de l’Immigration (« Directorate of Immigration Services »), au 20e étage du Nyayo House situé sur la Kenyatta Avenue à Nairobi. La demande peut être faite en ligne avant le départ mais le dossier papier devra être imprimé et remis aux services de l’immigration avec copie de toutes les pièces justificatives (traduites en anglais, certifiées par un établissement habilité).

Les pièces à fournir sont, entre autres :

• Formulaire 32
• Passeport original et copie de la première page et de la page où figure le visa d’entrée
• 2 photos couleur récentes de type passeport
• Lettre d’introduction en anglais de l’employeur adressée au Directeur des services de l’Immigration
• Le cas échéant, autorisation de l’ordre qui régit le secteur d’activité (médecins, dentistes, pharmaciens, ingénieurs, Ministère de l’Information, conseils des ONG, …)
• Copie du « casier judiciaire » traduit en anglais

Le coût du special pass est de 15 000 ksh par mois ou partie de mois.

Réseaux de communication

La connexion à haut débit est très largement disponible au Kenya en 4G/H+ (Nairobi) ou en H+ (principales villes). La connexion 3G est, pour sa part, accessible dans une large part du pays, à l’exception des régions isolées. L’accès en itinérance bénéficie de la même couverture mais son utilisation demeure très onéreuse. Dans les villes, la plupart des lieux publics (hôtels, restaurants, aéroports) disposent de bornes wifi accessibles.

Données économiques

Consulter la fiche repères économiques Kenya .

Contacts utiles

Service économique.

Les Services économiques auprès des ambassades sont des services extérieurs de la Direction générale du Trésor. Ils ont pour missions l’analyse et la veille économique et financière, sur une base macroéconomique, l’animation des relations économiques, financières et commerciales bilatérales avec les pays de leur compétence, le soutien public au développement international des entreprises.

Service économique de Nairobi Peponi Gardes, off Peponi Road - Kenya Tél. : :+254 207 605 555 Courriel : nairobi chez dgtresor.gouv.fr Site internet

Business France

Business France est l’agence nationale au service de l’internationalisation de l’économie française. En Afrique de l’Est, Business France couvre 5 marchés : le Kenya, la Tanzanie, l’Ouganda, le Rwanda et l’Éthiopie. Le bureau régional est basé à Nairobi.

Missions :

• Accompagner les entreprises françaises dans leurs projets de développement export ;
• Accompagner des investisseurs étrangers dans leurs projets d’implantation sur le territoire français ;
• Valoriser et promouvoir l’attractivité et l’image économique de la France, de ses entreprises et de ses territoires.

Les experts sectoriels du bureau de Business France de Nairobi informent, conseillent et accompagnent les entreprises françaises désireuses de développer des courants d’affaires en Afrique de l’Est. Pour ce faire, ils proposent des services adaptés aux différentes étapes d’un développement export :

• Études de marché
• Informations sur les conditions d’accès au marché
• Identification de prospects et de partenaires d’affaires (importateurs, distributeurs, clients…)
• Organisation de programmes de rendez-vous BtoB
• Organisation d’évènements export (rencontres acheteurs, pavillon France sur salon…)
• Expertise juridique et règlementaire
• Veilles d’appels d’offres internationaux
• Prestations de communication
• Promotion du Volontariat International en Entreprise (V.I.E)

Coordonnées : Bureau Business France en Afrique de l’Est Ambassade de France au Kenya Peponi Gardens - Westlands P.O. Box 30374 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tél : +254 20 760 55 81/82/83/84/85/86 Courriel : nairobi chez businessfrance.fr Site internet

Contact : M. Ludovic Prévost Directeur pour l’Afrique de l’Est Tél. : +254 20 760 5581 Courriel : ludovic.prevost chez businessfrance.fr

Les conseillers du commerce extérieur de la France (CCEF) forment un réseau actif de plus de 4 000 membres dans 146 pays, au service de la présence française dans le monde. Ils mettent leur expérience pour conseiller les pouvoirs publics, parrainer les entreprises, former les jeunes aux métiers de l’international et promouvoir l’attractivité de la France pour les investissements internationaux. Président de section : Bruno Baroux (société Thales), +254 796 770 787.

Site internet : Comité national des conseillers du commerce extérieur de la France

L’Agence française de développement (AFD) est l’agence qui met en œuvre la politique du développement définie par le gouvernement français.

Agence régionale de Nairobi BP 45955 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tél. : +254 20 271 84 52 Fax : +254 20 259 29 08 Courriel : afdnairobi chez afd.fr

Le Kenya est membre de la Banque africaine de développement (BAD), dont le site internet est consultable à l’adresse : https://www.afdb.org/fr . La page du Kenya est consultable à l’adresse : https://www.afdb.org/fr/countries/east-africa/kenya .

• Le Kenya et le FMI
• Bureau du représentant résident du FMI au Kenya

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

• the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Kenya guide
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kenya. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Kenya

FCDO has a list of English-speaking doctors in Kenya .

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Kenya .

COVID-19 healthcare in Kenya

The Kenya Civil Aviation Authority has information on COVID-19 testing facilities .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

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