major tourist cities in china

The best of China: 14 places you won’t want to miss

Feb 21, 2024 • 5 min read

From vibrant cities to jaw-dropping natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, here are the places in China you won’t want to miss © siraphat / Shutterstock

In  China , antiquity and heritage meet 21st-century innovation and lighting-fast development.

This is a country packed with highlights – so many that it might be hard to craft a manageable itinerary. Start by immersing yourself in one of China's gigantic, sprawling cities – which contain plenty of frantic energy, but hidden pockets of serenity, too. Take a break from the crush by soaking up China's natural scenery – think jagged peaks and pine forests draped in a sea of mist that look like they've been lifted straight from one of the country's masterpiece scroll paintings. As one of the world's most ancient civilizations, China also offers wonderful opportunities to explore astounding relics from its millennia of history. 

Don't know where to start? Whether you dream of gilded temples, boisterous urban environments, fabulous food or the wonders of the Great Wall, here are our picks of the best places to visit in China.

One of the world's greatest cities and China's absolute can't-miss destination, Beijing is home to many of China's big-ticket attractions: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square , the Summer Palace and more. But its appeal goes well beyond blockbuster sights. Get lost among its labyrinth of traditional hutongs (alleyways), marvel at its cutting-edge modern architecture, feast on Peking duck and a million other dishes from across the country, check out the local indie music scene, admire Ming-dynasty ceramics, drop by a traditional teahouse or enjoy a boisterous evening sampling the local baijiu  (sorghum wine).

2. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang

Along the ancient Silk Road, the atmospheric frontier town of Dunhuang is home to one of the world's most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the zenith of Buddhist artistry in China.

3. Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan

One of China's most famous treks, this 22km (14-mile)  hiking trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia's most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, the natural monument plunges to depths of 3900m (12,795ft), making it one of the deepest gorges in the world.

4. Le Shan, Sichuan

Standing at the confluence of two rivers, the monumental 1200-year old Buddha image  at Le Shan is carved directly into the rock face. World Heritage–listed, the extraordinary monument stands 71m (233ft) tall and 28m (92ft) wide, making it the largest ancient Buddha in the world. Whether you're spiritually included or not, coming face to face with this sculpture is quite a moving experience.

5. Shanghai

Glitzy, elegant, historic and cosmopolitan: everything you've heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a stroll through the French Concession or along the Bund , and you'll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture to the city's sophisticated restaurants and rooftop bars to the sci-fi neon-lit skyscrapers across the bay, Shanghai is the past and future China brought to vivid life.

6. The Great Wall

Snaking through China's majestic mountainous terrain, the spectacular  Great Wall is the nation's most iconic landmark. Built over two millennia, this awe-inspiring, 21,196km-long (13,170-mile-long) fortification is a true marvel of human accomplishment. In fact, it's not one wall but many, stretching from the east coast all the way to the far western desert. The most easily accessible stretches can be reached by car from Beijing.

With its charming teahouses, lively nightlife and fiery Sichuan food, Chengdu is one of China's most popular cities for travelers. But most folk visit here for one reason: pandas. And while you'd be very lucky to spot one in the wild, sightings are guaranteed at the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base . Other draws of this inland regional capital include temples, pavilions and museums devoted to the culture of the ancient Shu kingdom.

8. Karst peaks, Guilin

Spanning the distance from Guilin to Yangshou , the picture-perfect karst-limestone peaks offer an extraordinary backdrop to the scenic Li River and rice paddies. Grab a bicycle or board a raft to tour this beautiful countryside, passing farmers and water buffalo along the way.

9. Guangzhou

This vibrant and dynamic  megacity is one of China's most fascinating hubs. You'll find an intriguing mix of old and new in a city where skyscrapers nudge the clouds, and monks shuffle around 1500-year-old Buddhist temples. But it's the Cantonese cuisine that lures in many, with some of the finest dim sum in all of China.

10. Longji Rice Terraces, Guangxi

You'll find rice paddies all over China – but few are as spectacular as the ones in Longji , built against a backdrop of lush mountains. Walks here lead to viewpoints overlooking sculpted, iridescent green terraces with swirling patterns resembling the contours of a giant thumbprint.

11. Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an

Unearthed in Xi'an by unsuspecting rural workers in 1974, this enigmatic army of life-sized statues remains of the world's most remarkable archaeological finds. Dating back 2200 years, they were built to protect the underground tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Needless to say, meeting the warriors face to face is an experience you'll never forget.

12. Xi'an

In a country where cities seemingly spring up overnight, this is one of the oldest and grandest. Known to most for its extraordinary Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an is also remarkable in its own right – notably as the beginning of the Silk Road, a trade route with a legacy that remains intact within its atmospheric Muslim Quarter .

13. Zhangjiajie

Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan , the pinnacle rock formations of  Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a vertiginous glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m (984ft) above ground. If that's not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it, too.

14. Forbidden City, Beijing

Among China's imperial sights, none can compare in size, grandeur or mystique to Beijing's Forbidden City . Built between 1406 and 1420, this sprawling palace was off-limits for 500 years until the overthrow of the last Qing emperor in 1911. Today, it's very much open to the public, attracting nearly 20 million visitors each year. Despite the crowds, its massive scale remains humbling.

This article was first published Oct 20, 2021 and updated Feb 21, 2024.

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15 Unforgettable Chinese Cities To Visit On Your Next Trip

China is a vast country with a rich history and diverse regional cultures. From bustling modern megacities to ancient imperial capitals, China has something to offer every type of traveler. Here are 15 of the best cities to visit on your trip to China.

Beijing is China’s capital and one of the most popular destinations for visitors. As China’s political and cultural center, Beijing offers numerous historic sites like the Forbidden City , Tiananmen Square , the Temple of Heaven , and the Great Wall of China . Beijing also has vibrant shopping districts like Wangfujing and lively nightlife areas like Sanlitun .

Don’t miss top attractions like:

• The  Forbidden City , an impressive 15th century imperial palace complex with 9,999 rooms.
• Tiananmen Square , site of Chairman Mao’s mausoleum and the 1989 pro-democracy protests.
• The  Temple of Heaven , an ornate 15th century altar complex where emperors prayed for good harvests.
• The  Great Wall  at  Badaling  or  Mutianyu , two of the most popular restored sections near Beijing.
• The  Summer Palace , a sprawling imperial garden retreat with lakes, temples, and palaces.
• Wangfujing Street , Beijing’s famous shopping street with modern malls and traditional markets.
• Sanlitun , a trendy neighborhood with shops, bars, and nightclubs.
• The  798 Art District , a funky community of galleries, shops, and cafés housed in a former factory complex.
• Hutong  neighborhoods like Shichahai, old alleyways with courtyard residences, restaurants, and shops.

Beijing offers a great mix of historical sights and modern energy. Spend at least 3 full days exploring the capital.

2. Shanghai

Shanghai is China’s largest, most cosmopolitan city. As a bustling financial hub and port city, Shanghai has an ultra-modern skyline combined with European influences from its history as an international settlement. Don’t miss sights like:

• The Bund , Shanghai’s iconic waterfront promenade with colonial European buildings.
• Nanjing Road , China’s premier shopping street with huge malls and luxury stores.
• Yu Garden , a 16th century garden with ponds, pavilions, rockeries and tea houses.
• Shanghai Tower , the world’s 2nd tallest building with panoramic views from the observation deck.
• Shanghai Museum , one of China’s best museums exhibiting ancient bronzes, paintings, calligraphy and artifacts.
• Xintiandi , a high-end shopping and entertainment district known for  shikumen  stone houses.
• French Concession , an elegant residential neighborhood with European architecture, cafes, and boutiques.

Shanghai’s exciting mix of cultures and rapid growth make it a must-visit city. Plan a minimum of 2-3 days here.

3. Xi’an

Xi’an served as China’s capital and imperial center under several powerful dynasties. As one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Xi’an is steeped in history. Top attractions include:

• The  Terracotta Army , an underground mausoleum with thousands of lifesize terracotta soldiers from around 200 BC.
• The  City Walls , massive Ming Dynasty fortifications surrounding Xi’an’s old city.
• The  Great Mosque , a Chinese style mosque founded in the 8th century with lovely courtyards.
• The  Shaanxi History Museum , which houses artifacts from ancient capitals across the Shaanxi region.
• The  Giant Wild Goose Pagoda , a 7-story Buddhist pagoda with Tang Dynasty frescoes.
• The  Muslim Quarter , with bustling markets and street food stalls.
• The  Tang Dynasty Show , a performance with music and dance from the Tang era.

Xi’an’s ancient sites and culinary delights require 2-3 days to experience.

Guilin in Guangxi province is famous for the breathtaking karst limestone formations spread across its suburbs and the Li River. Some top sights include:

• A  Li River cruise  from Guilin to Yangshuo, passing mist-shrouded peaks, fishermen and water buffalo.
• Reed Flute Cave , a dazzling cave filled with stalactites, stalagmites and limestone formations illuminated in colored lights.
• Elephant Trunk Hill , a huge rock formation resembling an elephant drinking from the river.
• Seven Star Park , a park centered around seven karst pinnacles, with caves, gardens and hiking trails.
• Daxu Old Town , an ancient village with Ming and Qing dynasty architecture.
• Yangshuo , a laidback town surrounded by landscapes popular for hiking, biking and rock climbing.

Spend at least 2-3 days enjoying the scenery in Guilin and Yangshuo.

The capital of Sichuan province, Chengdu is renowned for its laidback teahouse culture and spicy Sichuan cuisine. Top sights include:

• The  Giant Panda Breeding Research Base , where you can view endangered giant pandas in a natural habitat.
• Jinli Ancient Street , a restored historic street lined with traditional buildings, shops, and restaurants.
• Wuhou Temple , a temple complex honoring 3rd century strategist Zhuge Liang with restored Qing architecture.
• Du Fu’s Cottage , a thatched cottage museum displaying the life of the Tang poet Du Fu.
• Sichuan Cuisine , trying authentic hot pot, mapo tofu, twice cooked pork and other fiery dishes.
• Teahouses , sipping tea while people watching or listening to Sichuan opera singers.

2 days is enough to see Chengdu’s highlights along with relaxing at a teahouse.

6. Hangzhou

Hangzhou has been renowned for its natural beauty since the Tang Dynasty poets like Li Bai wrote about West Lake’s ethereal landscapes. Top sights include:

• West Lake , Hangzhou’s iconic lake surrounded by gardens, pagodas, and causeways like  Broken Bridge .
• Lingyin Temple , an ancient Buddhist temple with a stunning feitian peak flying over the temple gate.
• Leifeng Pagoda , a 5-story octagonal pagoda on Sunset Hill beside West Lake.
• Six Harmonies Pagoda , a 16th century pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River.
• Dragon Well Tea Plantations , visiting the origin of China’s most famous green tea.
• Hangzhou’s Historic Hefang Street , with traditional shops, restaurants and tea houses.

Explore Hangzhou’s lakefront beauty for 2-3 days to relax from China’s bustling cities.

Suzhou is renowned for its classical gardens, canals, and silk production. Top attractions include:

• The  Humble Administrator’s Garden , the largest and most famous classical garden with ponds, pavilions and viewing platforms.
• The  Lingering Garden , another exquisite UNESCO World Heritage garden with interconnected halls, towers and ponds.
• The  Master of Nets Garden , a compact yet intricately designed garden reflecting Chinese aesthetics.
• Pingjiang Road , an arched street along a canal with museums, teahouses and boutique hotels in ancient buildings.
• The  Suzhou Museum , an architecturally stunning museum exhibiting ceramics, jades, paintings and calligraphy.
• Suzhou’s canals , taking a relaxing cruise to admire waterside gardens and old residences.

Suzhou deserves 2 days to unwind in its classical gardens and soak up the historical ambiance.

Lijiang in Yunnan province enchants visitors with its preserved old town and stunning scenery. Top sights include:

• Dayan Old Town , a maze of cobblestone lanes, wooden buildings, canals and stone bridges retaining ancient Naxi culture.
• Jade Dragon Snow Mountain , a towering snow-capped mountain great for hiking and cable cars.
• Black Dragon Pool Park , a scenic park with pavilions, gardens, and reflections of Jade Dragon Mountain.
• Dongba Cultural Museum , displaying the unique pictographic script, culture and religious artifacts of the Naxi people.
• Naxi Orchestra , listening to traditional Naxi music at the old town’s theater.
• Tiger Leaping Gorge , one of China’s deepest canyons with turquoise waters and scenic hiking trails.

Lijiang’s splendid scenery and Naxi heritage deserve 3 days minimum.

9. Huangshan

The iconic Huangshan or Yellow Mountains are renowned for their grotesquely shaped granite peaks protruding through seas of misty clouds. Top attractions include:

• Mount Huang  hiking, climbing the granite stairs and trails to marvel at the oddly-shaped rocks, pine trees, hot springs, and amazing views above the clouds.
• Tunxi Old Street , strolling past Ming and Qing era houses, shops, and teahouses.
• Hongcun village , an ancient village with gorgeous Ming and Qing architecture set in a picturesque landscape.
• Xidi and Hongcun villages , two ancient villages granted UNESCO status for their magnificent traditional architecture.
• Huangshan Hot Springs , soaking sore muscles after long hikes in the warm mineral waters.
• Shexian County , visiting the centuries-old Huangshan stone town and nearby villages.

Huangshan deserves 3 days to properly hike the mountains and take in the scenery.

10. Zhangjiajie

The stunning karst spire mountains of Zhangjiajie National Park inspired the natural settings for Avatar. Top sights include:

• The spire-like  quartzite rock formations , particularly the 3,540 foot tall  Avatar Hallelujah Mountain .
• Tianzi Mountain , taking the world’s highest cable car up this 3,200 foot tall mountain for phenomenal views.
• Glass Bridge , walking this vertigo-inducing transparent bridge suspended 3,870 feet above the valley floor.
• Golden Whip Stream , hiking along this gorgeous canyon with emerald pools, waterfalls, cliffs and caves.
• Bailong Elevator , riding this glass elevator along a cliff face for panoramic mountain vistas.
• Yuanjiajie  scenic area, with iconic spire mountains like the Southern Sky Pillar.

Zhangjiajie’s towering avatar mountains warrant 2-3 days for photography, awe-inspiring hikes and panoramic views.

11. Hong Kong

While technically a special administrative region, Hong Kong combines Chinese heritage with 150 years of British colonial influence. Must see attractions include:

• Victoria Peak , riding the tram up Hong Kong Island’s tallest mountain for sublime skyline views.
• Star Ferry , crossing Victoria Harbour on an iconic green and white ferry for harbor views on the cheap.
• Central’s Mid-Levels Escalators , the world’s longest outdoor covered escalator system traversing steep hills.
• Lantau Island , taking the cable car to visit the Tian Tan Big Buddha and Po Lin Monastery.
• Hong Kong Disneyland , visiting Mickey and friends at Hong Kong’s own Disneyland.
• Lan Kwai Fong , experiencing Hong Kong’s bustling nightlife district.
• Temple Street Night Market , bargaining for deals on clothes, souvenirs and gadgets.

Hong Kong’s sights and shopping deserve 3 days minimum.

12. Yangshuo

Although small, the quaint village of Yangshuo rewards visitors with splendid karst mountain scenery. Attractions include:

• Floating down the  Li River  on a bamboo raft, passing iconic peaks like Yellow Cloth Shoal.
• Biking or walking through  Moon Hill Park  around the massive moon-shaped hole eroded through the limestone.
• Hiking through terraced rice fields to the summit of  Folded Brocade Hill  for panoramic views.
• Watching  Impression Liu Sanjie  , a music and light spectacular staged on the Li River.
• Exploring the country roads and villages around Yangshuo by bicycle or motorbike.
• Trying your hand at  rock climbing  on the limestone sport climbing routes just outside town.

Yangshuo’s laidback atmosphere and scenery deserve 2-3 days in the countryside.

13. Jiuzhaigou

In northern Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou National Park stuns visitors with its multicolored lakes, waterfalls, forests and snowy peaks. Top sights include:

• The blue, green and golden hues of  Jiuzhaigou ‘s crystal clear lakes.
• Nuorilang Waterfall , one of Jiuzhaigou’s widest waterfalls thundering into a turquoise pool.
• Shuzheng Lakes and Waterfalls , over a dozen tranquil lakes linked by cascading waterfalls.
• Walking along wooden boardwalks through vibrant forests and meadows.
• Riding over blue lakes and snowy mountains on the park shuttle bus.
• Tibetan villages where you can sample yak butter tea and handicrafts.
• Photographing the snowcapped  Minya Konka  or Ganzigou mountains from overlooks.

Jiuzhaigou warrants 2-3 days to fully experience the park’s pristine beauty and tranquility.

The former Portuguese colony of Macau blends southern European influences with Chinese heritage. Top sights include:

• The UNESCO listed  Historic Center  with Portuguese shops, homes and forts like the Ruins of St. Paul’s.
• Walking along the  Senado Square  town plaza flanked by pastel buildings.
• Admiring Macau’s modern skyline from the 338m high  Macau Tower .
• Sampling fusion cuisine like Portuguese chicken and African chicken at restaurants.
• Playing casino games or enjoying shows at hotels like the opulent Venetian Macao.
• Riding the gondola lift up to the  A-Ma Temple .
• Shopping for almond cookies and other sweets at Koi Kei Bakery.

Macau’s unique fusion of East and West deserves 1-2 days of exploration.

In Yunnan’s Cang Mountain range, the ancient town of Dali charms visitors with its pagodas, historic gates, temples, and stone paved streets. Top attractions include:

• Walking the historic  Foreigners’ Street  lined with traditional Bai minority shops and homes.
• Climbing the city walls and nine dragon spires of  Chongshen Pagoda  for panoramic views.
• Browsing for handicrafts at the  Dali Old Town  street market.
• Escape the old town’s crowds by biking around  Erhai Lake  and local villages.
• Exploring the sandstone grottoes and carved niches at  Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple .
• Learning about Bai culture at the  Dali Museum  housed in an ancient aristocratic mansion.

Dali’s ancient ambiance deserves 2 days minimum.

Start Planning Your Trip!

China offers diverse destinations from modern megacities to ancient capitals, natural splendors and ethnic minority villages. Each city provides a window into a different regional culture. Use this list of the 15 best cities to visit in China to start planning an itinerary that covers the country’s highlights based on your interests. With China’s efficient high-speed rail system, you can easily get around between cities and regions. Immerse yourself in China’s history, culinary adventures and stunning landscapes on a trip you’ll never forget!

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The 10 best cities in China for travellers

Ah, China. It’s difficult to think of a country more diverse in its landscapes, its people, its cuisine, and its reasons for reeling travelers in.

And although it’s incredibly scenic (yes, of course there’s the  Great Wall , but also so much more ), its cities are where much of the country’s magic happens. The best cities in China are destinations that can be confronting and chaotic, bewildering and beautiful all at once.

We’re talking places where skyscrapers are constructed at lightning speed next to humble alleyways serving the best dumplings you’ve ever had. Cities where vendors sell everything under the sun, where you can walk for hours and stumble upon a million different neighborhoods, destinations where you can spend years and not see everything.

Muslim Quarter of Xi’an

And, as you know, it’s an incredibly large country with a vast array of cities – so, where to begin? We think this list is a pretty good place. We got in touch with Intrepid’s very own China local, country expert and Destination Manager, Karen Zhao, to get her picks on the best cities in China for culture, nightlife, food and more. And we compiled them into this all-encompassing guide.

It features the must-see spots, the overlooked gems, and pretty much everything else you could want to know about China’s best cities. Enjoy!

The best city in China for culture: Xi’an

This is a tough one, seeing as Beijing has the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the National Museum of China, and all the accolades a capital city tends to get. That said, Xi’an – the capital of central China’s Shaanxi Province – has more than its fair share of cultural sights and tourist attractions.

Xi’an

The must-visit place is the Terracotta Army Museum which is world-famous already. One of the greatest archaeological sites in the world, it’s a collection of collection of life-size terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.

Insider tip from Karen Zhao, Intrepid’s China Destination Manager (and someone who lived in Xi’an for 7 years!):

There is also another similar museum showcasing Terracotta figures from 2000 years ago, called the Hanyangling Mausoleum. This mausoleum is pretty underrated; in fact it’s almost even better than the Terracotta one. The setup and design actually give you the chance to go into the pit and see the ancient tomb and its contents up-close. It’s also not as crowded as the Terracotta Museum either. You can visit this museum on our 15-day ‘Travel the Silk Road’ trip .

Xi’an offers so much more than museums such as these. A bike ride on top of the city wall is one of the best ways to experience the city and its history. These fortifications date back to about 600 years ago (i.e. Ming Dynasty times) and make up the only intact ancient city wall in China.

Another can’t-miss experience is visiting the city’s Muslim Quarter. Situated right behind the Drum tower, it’s one of the most lively and unique neighborhoods in all of China. Soak up all the culture and as much delicious food as possible (Xi’an is known for its cold noodles). It’s overwhelming for the senses, but in the best possible way.

Making noodles in Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter

READ MORE: 8 OF CHINA’S MOST INCREDIBLE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES

The best city in China for nightlife: Hong Kong

Again, this is tough. Shanghai and Hong Kong both have excellent, all-hours nightlife. But we’ll give the crown to Hong Kong, seeing as cultural activities – like theaters and movies – are as big a part of the nightlife as drinking, clubbing and KTV (karaoke).

Fire off, we’re aware that Hong Kong is an autonomous territory and former British colony, but we’d go so far as to say that the nightlife is so diversified, in part, due to this history.

So, where to visit when the sun goes down? Well, you might want to get the tram to Victoria Peak, which offers up panoramic views over the city’s sprawling high-rises. You could also watch the nightly light show that illuminates the city’s buildings with laser light displays and pyrotechnic fireworks. Or head to Kowloon, in northern Hong Kong, to visit Temple Street Night Market, an iconic spot for street food. Kowloon has fewer iconic skyscrapers than Hong Kong Island proper, but the fantastic sky-high bars (Eyebar and Ozone Sky Bar) more than make up for it.

Mongkok, Kowloon by night

Last but not least, head to Lan Kwai Fong, or “LKF”, as the locals and expats call it. This small section of Hong Kong’s Central Business District has over 90 restaurants and bars. If it’s a big night out you want, this is where you’ll find it.

It’s also worth noting that Canton culture has a tradition of late evening dining, which is called “Ye Xiao”. In other words, restaurants and lots of street food stalls are at their busiest late in the evening. Some serve simpler food like porridge, noodles, fried rice, soup, and others more complicated eats like seafood or hotpot.

SPEND 2 NIGHTS EXPLORING HONG KONG’S WONDERS ON INTREPID’S 12-DAY VIETNAM & CHINA TRIP

The best cities in China for scenery: Yangshuo & Guilin

If you think that every city in China is a smoggy, sprawling metropolis, think again. There are tons of scenic spots, and none more dramatic than the stunning southern towns of Yangshuo and Guilin. Both in China’s Guangxi region, and just an hour or two apart, they perfectly showcase the area’s landscapes: karst mountains, rice paddies and picturesque countryside. In fact, the scenery is so iconic it’s long been depicted in different drawings and even on the 20 Yuan note.

Rice terraces just outside Guilin

In the past few years, both cities have attracted an increasing number of tourists. And although this means you have to venture just outside the urban areas to discover the tranquil charm, the Li River and area’s astonishing land forms are worth it.

What would we recommend to do in Yangshuo? Well, get your bearings with a short hike up to Moon Hill, a vista just outside the town. Try a Southern Chinese cooking class at Yangshuo Cooking School. Or sit back and relax with a small cruise down the river.

Boat trip in Yangshuo

Finish up by watching an outdoor light show staged by 2008 Beijing Olympics’ Opening Ceremony director Zhang Yimou.

How do Intrepid trips to Yangshuo and Guilin make the visit more special? Karen Zhao, Intrepid’s China Destination Manager, says:

We normally do a bike ride through the countryside and have lunch at a local farmer’s house, a great experience!

Although Guilin has similar scenery that you can enjoy in a similar way, there are several cool sights worth noting. First off, Reed Flute Cave is a fascinating limestone cave formation that’s been enhanced by multicolored lighting. Secondly, another must-see is the city’s twin pagodas, the Sun and Moon, lit up at night.

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The best city in China for food: Chengdu

Where to begin?! There is simply so much more to Chinese cuisine than the fried rice and the sweet ‘n’ sour pork you order at your local takeout.

Begin in Chengdu. There’s a reason our 12-day Food Trip through China starts there. The UNESCO City of Gastronomy and capital city of the Sichuan Province is truly in a class of its own. Yep, there’s a reason there’s so many Sichuan restaurants are so popular in the West. The food scene here is that amazing.

Start off exploring Jinli Street, famous for its historic atmosphere and local snacks in equal measures. Enjoy sticky rice cakes with sesame sauce, spicy chicken on a stick, sweet rice jelly, fried beef pancakes and, for the more adventurous, spicy rabbits heads. From hole-in-the-wall restaurants to authentic markets to peaceful tea houses, there’s something for everyone in this city. But whatever you do, be sure not to miss out on Sichuan hot pot.

Sichuan hot pot in a restaurant in Chengdu

One of the country’s most renowned dishes, and roughly translating to ‘fire pot’, the communal pot of spiced broth that you dip your choice of ingredients into, is quite the (delicious and spicy) experience.

READ MORE: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT VISITING CHENGDU

The best cities in China for relaxing: Chengdu & Shaxi

We just mentioned one of these, but we couldn’t resist giving it another shout-out…

Yes, Chengdu. Although one of the biggest cities in China, the pace of life is much slower than in Beijing and Shanghai. It still has the construction and development you’d expect from the country, but the locals here are genuinely some of the most chilled out people you’ll meet.

Just head to any park and you’ll see them socializing, exercising and partaking in any number of activities – from playing Mahjong to sipping tea in tea houses to practicing Tai Chi.

Dancing in People’s Park, Chengdu

Chengdu is more well-known for its Panda Base, a non-profit research and breeding facility for giant pandas and other rare animals. This is 100% worth a visit (it’s a highlight of our 21-day China trip ), but the parks are where you’ll really get to understand how locals have a ‘bashi’ life (‘bashi’ being local dialect for relaxed and casual).

Here in People’s Park – massive, popular year-round and one we’d recommend visiting – you can find people chilling by the artificial lake, practicing calligraphy on the park’s pavements, and enjoying one of the many informal dance classes on offer.

Calligraphy in People’s Park, Chengdu

If you’re looking for more of a town than a city, and somewhere with culture and beauty in abundance, we suggest heading to Shaxi in Yunnan. Deep into the countryside, this small town on the old Tea Horse Trail (ancient trade route) is like few others.

This is partly because it’s been restored rather than rebuilt, but also because the Bai people live here (an ethnic group in China who have maintained their traditions). See the original walled town and the Old Town Market Square, then go trekking in the nearby mountains.

If you visit Shaxi on our 13-day trip through lesser-discovered China , you will get the chance to stay in a family-run guesthouse where you can eat eat meals with and chat to the incredibly hospitable locals.

The best cities in China for few tourists: Xiahe & Quanzhou

There are so many places in China that are frightfully overlooked by tourists, but two places come to mind immediately.

The first, Xiahe, is not often on must-visit lists, but the Tibetan culture and its surrounding landscape means that it’s certainly worth the visit.

Situated in the south of Gansu province (an area recently rated the number one destination in Asia by Lonely Planet for 2017!) the Tibetan town lets you experience the religion in an incredibly authentic way. Be sure to explore the fascinating Labrang Monastery, where Tibetan monks can be seen going about their daily rituals.

Labrang Monastery, Xiahe

Although fairly off-the-beaten-path, you can visit Xiahe on this 13-day Intrepid trip . After visiting the monastery, our trips head out to the grasslands to have lunch with a local Tibetan family.

Another city that’s not known for tourism but is very tranquil is Quanzhou. Quanzhou marks the start of the Silk Road on the Sea, a Maritime Silk Route that’s completely different from the traditional Silk Road. The city has preserved a great atmosphere from its ancient heritage and has a variety of experiences to offer. Visit the local Buddhist temples, go to the seaside and try your hand at fishing, and indulge in the local food scene.

RELATED: 7 UNIQUE EXPERIENCES YOU CAN HAVE IN CHINA

The best cities in China final shout outs: Beijing and Shanghai

Although we’ve mentioned two of China’s biggest cities with regards to their culture and nightlife, it’d be a shame not to give them more credit.

Yes, the Peking Duck and proximity to the Great Wall are a great bonus of China’s capital (in addition to the fact it has pretty much every important political and cultural monument), but there’s so much more.

Where to begin? Well, aside from the fact Beijing has 6 Unesco World Heritage Sites, the hutongs (narrow alleys) offer an intriguing perspective into the city.

Hutong in Beijing

Some of these are designated as protected areas, to preserve their traditional history. And all of them show what everyday life is like, away from Beijing’s sometimes-clinical, more-modern parts. The hutongs near Nanluoguxiang (subway line 6) and Ping’anli (line 4) are easily accessible and great for a wander.

Another Beijing must-do is exploring 798 Art Zone. This is an area of disused, Mao-era factories now full of contemporary art galleries, bookshops and cafes.

RELATED: 6 BEAUTIFUL, SURREAL LANDSCAPES TO EXPLORE IN CHINA

Last but not least, Shanghai. The global financial hub is so fast-paced, so glamorous, so totally insane it defies comprehension. Attractions here are less defined but do walk down the Bund (glitzy waterside walkway) and visit the beautiful Yuyuan Gardens.

The Bund from above

Then get a glimpse into expat life in the tree-lined, restaurant-filled French Concession and rooftop haunts like Bar Rouge. Or see the city’s more traditional by exploring the water town of Qibao. Don’t leave without also visiting hip neighborhoods like Tianzifang, up-and-coming ones like The Cool Docks, and graffiti-filled ones like M50.

Phew, that’s probably enough for now. Shanghai is China in a nutshell – full of surprises, chaotic and completely captivating.

Tempted to visit this incredible, awe-inspiring country? Check out our range of small group adventures in China.

(Image credits from top to bottom: Intrepid Travel, Rebecca Shapiro, Intrepid Travel, Rebecca Shapiro x2, Intrepid Travel x2, Rebecca Shapiro x3, Intrepid Travel x2, Rebecca Shapiro x2)

Feeling inspired?

Bex Shapiro

Born in London and based in Toronto, Bex is happiest anywhere she can connect with interesting people over good food. She's passionate about sustainable travel and powerful storytelling, and her favourite cities are New York and Shanghai. She's also the Senior Editorial Manager at Intrepid. Follow her adventures on Twitter and Insta @BexShapiro.

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in China

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Jan 24, 2024

Ever since the world first discovered China through the writings of adventurer Marco Polo more than 700 years ago, this large Asian country has come to be regarded as the embodiment of all that is mysterious and exotic. Even now, after decades of economic growth, this vast country has lost none of its fascination. Indeed, the contrast between China's ancient customs and the new ultra-modern state that is developing has only increased the fascination with a culture that dates back many millennia.

It's a culture that is much celebrated by the Chinese themselves, as evidenced by the preservation of such important historic sites as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing, each recalling the days of China's emperors. And then, of course, there's the famous Great Wall, winding for 6,700 kilometers all the way from the Yellow Sea to Central Asia, while its countless shrines exude the spirit of age-old Eastern religions.

Thanks to its size, China as a tourist destination offers limitless scope for exploration. Whether you choose to travel aboard a luxury cruise ship through the picturesque Yangtze Gorges, visit a bustling city, or seek out the tranquillity of an ancient temple, this country is full of incredible experiences and sightseeing possibilities.

Discover fascinating, unusual, and adventurous things to do with our list of the top tourist attractions in China.

1. The Great Wall of China

2. the forbidden city & the imperial palace, beijing, 3. the terracotta army, xi'an, 4. the summer palace, beijing, 5. cruising the li river, guilin, 6. chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, sichuan, 7. the yangtze river and the three gorges, 8. the classical gardens of suzhou, jiangsu, 9. the potala palace, tibet, 10. shanghai's promenade: the bund, 11. hangzhou's historic west lake, 12. the mausoleum of light: the northern imperial tomb, shenyang, 13. leshan giant buddha, sichuan, 14. the hong kong skyline, 15. zhangjiajie national forest park, hunan.

"Nobody can be a true hero unless he has been on the Great Wall" goes the popular Chinese saying, one that clearly demonstrates the importance placed upon this unique ancient monument.

Known in Chinese as 'Changcheng', or the Long Wall, the magnificent Great Wall of China stretches more than 6,000 kilometers from the fortresses of Shanhaiguan in the east all the way to Jiayuguan in the west. Along the way, it passes through Hebei, Tientsin, and Beijing , where the best-preserved sections of the wall can be visited, as well as Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu.

Averaging six to eight meters in height but rising as high as 16 meters and wide enough in places for five horses or 10 men to pass, the wall boasts numerous battlements and watchtowers. Some of the wall's oldest fortifications date back as far as the 7th century BC, with the best-known areas added around 210 BC when its various sections were joined together.

Today, the most visited section of the wall is near Badaling Pass northwest of Beijing, easily reached by public transport or organized tours. Other restored sections worth a visit include the section near Gubeikou , 130 kilometers from Beijing; and in Mutianyu , just 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing.

Location: Huairou District, China

China's largest and most important building, also known as the Imperial Palace, is situated in the very heart of Beijing and is a must-see when visiting the country. Started during the Yuan Dynasty between 1271and 1368, much of the complex seen today was built between 1406 and 1420.

Really many splendid palaces in one, this sprawling complex was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing Emperors whose presence forbade the entry of anyone other than the imperial family and their courtesans. Covering some 720,000 square meters and protected by a 10-meter-high wall with watchtowers and a wide moat, this massive complex consists of areas set aside for ceremonial and administrative purposes, as well as a private residence used by the emperor.

While it can take many hours to see everything, highlights include the five white marble Golden River Bridges; the Hall of Supreme Harmony, a 35-meter-tall building housing the imperial throne; and the exquisite emperor's banquet hall (the Hall of Preserving Harmony).

The Palace Museum with its large collection of art and artifacts from the Ming and Qing dynasties is another must-see.

Spread across an area of more than 720,000 square meters, this impressive nearly 100-year-old museum contains historic buildings that themselves date back to the early 1400s . It takes a lot of time to explore, so be prepared to spend at least a day here. If you can, do a little advance research using the museum's official English-language website to pre-plan the exhibits you're most interested in visiting.

Highlights include fine examples of paintings and ceramics. The museum also houses the country's vast collection of important works of art made from jade and bronze. English language museum tours are available.

Other important attractions in the vicinity of the Imperial Palace include the famous Tiananmen Square , and the Temple of Heaven . One of the country's most important religious sites,this impressive temple dates back to the 15th century.

Address: 4 Jingshan Front St, Dongcheng, Beijing, China

It was while digging wells on the outskirts of Xi'an in the 1970s that farmers stumbled across what was to be China's most important archeological find: the Terracotta Army.

Distributed over three large underground pits and built to guard the First Emperor's tomb, the find included more than 8,000 life-size warriors, some 520 horses, and more than 100 chariots, along with numerous other non-military characters dating from around 280 BC. Although some were severely damaged due to the passing of time, many of the statues unearthed have been painstakingly re-assembled and stand as a testament to the importance bestowed upon the emperor and the afterlife.

This remarkable find is part of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site Park and is one of China's most important tourist destinations. It offers the unforgettable experience of standing in front of this assembly of soldiers and horses as if inspecting a centuries-old parade. English-language guided tours are available.

Address: Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

An easy 15-kilometer commute from Beijing, the sumptuous Imperial Summer Palace (Yíhé Yuán) is set amid more than 700 acres of beautiful parkland and is one of China's most visited attractions. While the palace itself was built in 1153, its large lake was added in the 14th century to enhance the Imperial Gardens .

Highlights include the magnificent Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (Renshou Dian), with its throne; and the beautiful Great Theatre, a private three-story structure built in 1891 to satisfy the imperial family's love of opera. This historic venue is still used for performances of traditional Chinese plays and musical events and is worth a visit for a performance or show.

Other highlights include the Hall of Happiness and Longevity (Le Shou Tang Hall) with its lovely gardens and courtyards, as well as many miles of picturesque pathways and walking trails.

If time allows, try to also take in the ruins of the Old Summer Palace in Yuanmingyuan Park. Said to have once been one of the country's most elaborate and architecturally attractive palaces, this once impressive structure was destroyed by colonial forces in the mid-1800s.

Address: 19 Xinjiangongmen Rd, Haidian District, China

The town of Guilin in the northeast corner of Guangxi boasts some of China's most beautiful countryside. It's famous for the Li River which meanders through the town and surrounding karst mountains.

While for hundreds of years this unique scenery has attracted poets and artists and has been the subject of countless fairy tales and legends, these days, it's popular with tourists from around the world wanting to see this natural splendor up close.

The best way to enjoy the area is to take a cruise along the Li River . The most popular stretch is from Guilin to Yangshuo, where the river winds peacefully through some 80 kilometers of remarkable rock formations and caves with romantic names such as the Mount of Unique Beauty , Elephant Trunk Hill, and Reed Flute Cave .

You can choose from a tourist cruise ship to small bamboo punts, and depending upon the type of boat used, trips can take anywhere from a few hours to multiple days.

No visit to China would be complete without at least one panda experience. While the country's top zoos boast many fine specimens of these fascinating creatures, the best place to see them in a close approximation to their natural habitat is at the excellent Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu in the province of Sichuan.

Here, you'll have the chance to watch as many as 80 pandas go about their daily routines, from foraging to playing in the facility's large park-like setting. In addition to viewing these splendid animals up close, you'll learn a great deal about them from the many permanent exhibits and displays detailing ongoing conservation efforts to safeguard their future.

If possible, try to time your visit for the morning feeding sessions. Not only are the pandas at their most active, it's also when you'll get some memorable photos. Better still, sign up for one of the unique experiential volunteer programs that will have you involved in the feeding and care of these cuddly creatures - and possibly even holding a baby panda. English language tours are available.

Address: 1375 Xiongmao Ave, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Chengdu & Easy Day Trips

Known in China as Chang Jiang ("Long River"), the mighty Yangtze River extends more than 6,000 kilometers, making it the longest and most important river in China. It also has the distinction of being the third longest in the world after the Amazon and the Nile.

Flowing from Tibet in the west to Shanghai in the east through eight provinces, the Yangtze has, for more than 2,000 years, been China's major transportation route as some 2,700 kilometers are navigable. Its vast catchment area, with its 700 tributaries, covers about one-fifth of the total area of the country and encompasses a quarter of the country's agricultural land.

While its immense length ensures the river can be visited at numerous points in China, by far the most popular for tourists is the beautiful Three Gorges. Named Qutang, Wu, and Xiling, they cover a 200-kilometer stretch between the towns of Fengjie and Yichang. In places a mix of raging torrents and dangerous shallows, here the river winds its way through the gorges and their rugged cliffs and high mountain peaks in a stretch of scenery as dramatic as the Grand Canyon.

Numerous sightseeing options are available, from luxurious riverboat cruises focusing on the region's many historical attractions and places of scenic beauty to challenging adventure tours along the most dramatic sections of the river.

Considered one of the world's most important historic gardens and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Classical Gardens of Suzhou should rank highly on your China travel itinerary. Located in the historic city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province, these magnificent gardens were established in the 11th century, at a time when the city was experiencing unprecedented growth, and were among some 270 or more gardens planted here.

Of the surviving restored gardens, the most famous is the delightful Garden of Lingering . This seven-acre garden was laid out in 1800 on the site of a park originally created during the Ming Dynasty. One of the most famous garden complexes in China, it boasts a pool, several attractive buildings, a man-made hill, a grove of peach trees, and a lovely covered pathway on the walls of which hang more than three hundred stone tablets engraved with old Chinese characters.

Also worth visiting is the Garden of the Cang Lang Ting Pavilion . This two-acre garden offers many unique features, including a double arcade connecting the inner and outer sections.

Address: 178 Dongbei St, Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Another of China's most recognizable historic structures is the magnificent Potala Palace in the town of Lhasa, Tibet. Constructed as a fortress and residence for the Dalai Lama, it was for centuries a center of political and religious power and contains many of the religion's most important treasures.

The first of the two Potala Palaces, the Red Palace , was built in the 17th century and contains the complex's most important shrines. These are found in the Enthronement Hall, the walls of which are covered with murals depicting scenes from the lives of the Dalai Lamas and the Tibetan kings. Other highlights of the Red Palace are its many vast halls devoted to the religion's teachings and the elaborate tombs, known as "stupas," of a number of Dalai Lamas.

The equally impressive White Palace was completed in 1648 and includes the sleeping quarters, studies, and reception rooms, most untouched since 1959 when the Dalai Lama fled Tibet. While in Lhasa, be sure to visit the superb Jewel Gardens . Part of the Dalai Lama's summer residence, these 90-acre gardens were first started in the 1840s and encompass everything from grand palaces and pavilions to pleasant lakes.

Address: 35 Central Beijing Road, Lhasa, Tibet, China

A remarkable act of smart city planning and preservation can be seen in Shanghai's splendid riverside promenade, the Zhongshan Lu, perhaps better known as the Bund (Wàitan). As you stroll this wide pedestrian zone along the Huangpu Jiang River, you'll almost forget you're bang-smack in the middle of China's largest city (Shanghai's population exceeds 24 million people).

Famous for its European feel, a fact owed to the district's past as the location of the city's International Settlement, the Bund is popular for its 52 preserved English- and French-influenced buildings, many now restaurants, cafés, stores, and art galleries. Representing a variety of influences from Gothic to Renaissance styles including a number of Art Deco buildings, the architecture includes highlights such as the old harbor customs office, with its bell tower, and the majestic Peace Hotel.

For the best views of the Bund, visit the 468-meter Oriental Pearl Tower on the opposite bank of the Huangpu Jiang River. If time allows, be sure to also visit the Yu Garden. Known affectionately as the "Garden of Happiness," this must-see garden can trace its roots back to 1559 when it was laid out. Many of the original structures survive to this day.

Address: Zhongshan East 1st Rd, Wai Tan, Huangpu, Shanghai, China

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Shanghai & Easy Day Trips

Few cities in China can boast quite the same concentration of splendid historic sites and ancient temples as the city of Hangzhou (Hangchow). Capital of Zhejiang province and located at the southernmost end of China's famous Grand Canal , much of this rich collection is gathered around lovely West Lake, a six-kilometer-square stretch of water in the heart of the old city which is surrounded by numerous hills, pagodas, and temples.

Divided into five distinct sections by man-made causeways dating back as far as the 11th century, it's a marvelous area to explore on foot as you cross from one stretch of water to the next, only to be met with another cluster of fine old buildings. It's particularly pleasant in spring when its many peach trees are blossoming.

Part of the fun is lingering on the lake's many fine old bridges, one of the best being the Broken Bridge (Duanqiao) linking the Baidi Causeway with the shore, and exploring Little Paradise Island with its four mini-lakes linked by the zigzagging Bridge of the Nine Arches .

Be sure to hop aboard one of the many tour boats and small pleasure craft available to whisk you around the lake. And if time permits, stick around for the fun musical fountain show held each evening.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou

In China's mountainous northeastern region is the old city of Shenyang. This important center for trade and culture is home to the Mausoleum of Light (Zhaoling), also known as the Northern Imperial Tomb.

One of northeastern China's most important historic sites, it's included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site's list of Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is noted for its unique architectural style: a combination of traditionally arranged Chinese burial sites and castle-like buildings of the early Qing period.

Buried here in a vast site covering more than 180,000 square meters that took eight years to complete is Emperor Huang Taiji, who reigned from 1626-35. The site is notable for its 'Path of Souls', a laneway lined with stone columns and sculptures of the emperor's favorite horses.

Another important site is the imposing Imperial Palace dating from the early Qing era, the second largest completely preserved palace complex in China after the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The complex served as a residence for the first Qing Emperors and includes several splendid courtyards around which are grouped numerous buildings, including the Hall of Exalted Government (Chongzheng Dian) housing the imperial throne.

Location: Huanggu District, Shenyang, China

" The mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain. " So goes the famous Chinese saying, one that's attributed to the spectacular 71-meter-tall Leshan Giant Buddha. And it certainly makes sense as you stand at its feet as the colossal statue towers high above you.

Started in AD 713 by a Buddhist monk and completed 90 years later, this important religious icon is carved entirely from a stone cliff face and is the largest Buddha sculpture in the world. Representing the Buddha Maitreya, the statue is even more dramatic given its location overlooking the river that it was designed to appease which had often proven treacherous for shipping.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Giant Buddha continues to draw huge numbers of pilgrims from across the globe and is widely regarded as one of China's must-visit attractions. Easily accessible from the city of Chengdu , the Leshan Giant Buddha can be reached by a fun ferry trip from the public docks in Leshan. The scenic park in which the Buddha is set is also worth exploring, so be sure to allocate sufficient time to your itinerary.

Address: 2345 Lingyun Rd, Shizhong District, Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan, China

Widely considered one of the world's most dramatic city skylines - as much a result of its having one of the highest concentrations of skyscrapers as it is the presence of the tall hills that frame them - Hong Kong has for decades been the bustling capital of finance and commerce in this part of the Pacific. And it's a cityscape that can be enjoyed from a number of different vantages.

One of the best views is from Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, where the skyscrapers frame the city's huge harbor, a special treat after nightfall. Equally stunning is the view from Victoria Harbour itself. Here, you can also take one of Hong Kong's famous ferries. Operated by the Star Ferry company, you can hop aboard and head to various points to wander and explore, such as Kowloon. Or you can simply stay on board and enjoy the views.

If possible, try to time your trip to coincide with the nightly laser extravaganza, a stunning 360-degree laser-light show that uses the harbor's skyscrapers as a magical backdrop. For the best views, try to catch the show from the Kowloon side of Victoria Harbour.

Traveling with family? If so, you'll want to include Hong Kong Disneyland on your travel itinerary. China's first Disney theme park opened in 2005 and while visitors will notice many of the same rides as in the brand's other properties, careful attention was paid to China's cultural heritage. A highlight for fans of Disney's animated movies is the new in 2023 World of Frozen , while 2024 will see the opening of Stark Expo , an area dedicated to the characters of the Marvel universe.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hong Kong

When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province, it's certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw inspiration from it.

Cameron's box office hit Avatar , could well have been set in this area of stunning natural beauty, its many unique pillar-like rock formations looking like some incredible alien landscape right out of a sci-fi movie. One of the tallest pillars, standing at an impressive 1,080 meters, has been renamed "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain."

This is one of the lesser-known places to visit in China, but it's well worth the effort to get here. In addition to its many natural wonders, which can best be explored as part of an organized tour, the park boasts a number of new man-made attractions. The first to be built was the Bailong Elevator, aka the "Hundred Dragons Sky Lift." Elevating groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in under two minutes, it's an impressive structure and one that offers dramatic views all the way.

Also notable is the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. Opened in 2016, it's heralded as the world's highest and tallest pedestrian bridge. Standing 300 meters above the ground and extending 430 meters along a spectacular cliff face, it's an attraction that's definitely not recommended for the faint of heart but one of the best things to do if you are looking to add a little adventure to your day.

Location: Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China

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Top China Destinations

China is not only one of the largest countries in the world, but also one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. More than 55 million travelers from all over the globe swarm to China, then scatter to different region of the vast land each year. The diverse geographic forms create some of the best landscape in the world – beautiful mountains, rivers and gorges in southern China, splendid gobi and desert on the northwest, dominating high plateaus on the southwest, vast grasslands in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, etc. Most charming highlight of China is its fabulous culture and history made by its more than 5,000 years old civilization. Any of the longlasting imperial culture, folk culture, or the art of poem, calligraphy, painting and others, is enough for you to get amazed by the extensiveness and profoundness of Chinese culture. So where to explore above featured culture? Of course from the historical cities and destinations, such as Beijing, Xian, Chengdu, etc.

Learn about the history, culture, attractions, transportation, weather and other travel information about a destination that you are planning to visit is very necessary. So, based on the local expertise knowledge and experience, China Discovery has collected the most popular destinations all of which are unique and easily accessed for you to find your idea destination to go.

Northern China

The northern region used to the culture center of China. It is also the cradle of Chinese civilization. Here are three greatest ancient capital cities – Beijing, Xian and Luoyang. Dunhuang, the important destination of ancient Silk Road, has the most fabulous Buddhism arts. Pingyao is famous for its Shanxi Merchants’ culture. Datong is fascinating for its Buddhism sculpture art and gorgeous temples.

Southwestern China

The southwestern area is one of the most charming region in China. Here you can explore wild and unique ethnic culture in Lijiang, find the last horizon in Shangri-La, get close contact with the Giant Pandas in Chengdu, climb one of the top four Buddhism mountains – Mount Emei and visit Giant Buddha in Leshan, enjoy amazing waterscape of Jiuzhaigou, take a spiritual trip to Lhasa…

Southeastern China

The southeastern region used to be the “Land of fish and rice” because of its fertile earth and rich water resources. The best feature is the traditional water towns in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Shanghai. Besides, this area has one of the most beautiful mountains in China – Huangshan and the reputed "Garden City" - Xiamen.

Southern Central China

The best highlight of the southern central China consists of three parts - the stunning natural landscape, fascinating Lingnan culture and vibrant representative cities of China' Speed.

Diverse landforms creates unique vision feast for eyes - dominating stone mountains of Avatar world Zhangjiajie, peaceful and charming karst landscape in Guilin. The Yangtze River shows her most beautiful face in this region.

Don’t miss the Oriental Pearl - Hong Kong, Gambling Paradise - Macau, Shenzhen, Kung Fu and Cantonese Cuisine City - Foshan...

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Popular china provinces to go.

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Visit the ancient hearts, Beijing and Xian together with a high speed train experience, you will not only experience the long history of China, but also be amazed by the high-tech trains.

With the most amazing view under heaven, Guilin ranks the top of tourists’ travel list. Surely Yangshuo and Longsheng Counties are the must-goes for your Guilin travel.

If you've always been exploring the heavenly beauty and digging fantastic culture, then drive into the splendors of Jiuzhaigou and Chengdu on this exceptional tour.

Experiencing the exquisite Jiangnan-style elegance in Suzhou and Hangzhou, soaking in the excitement of Shanghai's vitality and busyness, being amazed at the four wonders of Huangshan.

Essential Travel Guide

Here we offer the most comprehensive and practical travel essentials, China travel FAQs & tips and the booking guide for you.

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Famous Cities In China You Should Not Miss

Being the world’s most populous country and also among the biggest economies in the world, China surprisingly hosts a lot of cities where is the home to both the richness of history, culture, natural beauty and also modern life with the most innovative convenience. The list below encompasses the most well-known cities in China that could offer you a fabulous glimpse of China to the wholeness.

1. Beijing – The heart of China

Beijing, the capital city of the People's Republic of China, is no doubt a must for any travellers’ bucket list when in here. As the country’s seat of power for over 850 years, Beijing now is a "modern" imperial capital and also the centre of the nation’s politics, culture, science, education, international exchanges, and also a busy metropolis full of vitality. It is one of the biggest ancient capitals in China and houses the largest number of cultural heritages all over the country with six UNESCO World Heritage (Sites). The city also has numerous historical monuments witnessing the major events of the country in the earlier time. 

Located in the northern part of China, the city of Beijing connects to Tianjin in the southeast and the rest is surrounded by Hebei province. Covering an area of 16,800 square kilometres including both plain and mountains, Beijing is surrounded on its three sides (north, northwest and west) by mountains with its southeast opening to the south and east extending to the Bohai Sea. Its total population calculated up to 2019 is approximately 21.54 million with urban population takes account for 18.63 million. 

In most China tour packages , Beijing is the first stop within travel itineraries. Ranking as the top tourist hub in China, Beijing is most famous for its splendours dating back from the Ming-Qing dynasty, which is also the most thriving days of the city in the past. To many people, only after massive reconstruction during the two last dynasties of Chinese feudalism did the city become such an architectural masterpiece as the capital of the Chinese empire. Beijing's top-tier imperial attractions include the Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) , the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace , where are also the city’s most-visited tourist sites. An iconic example of Chinese civilization, the Great Wall of China runs across the northern part which is about one hour from Beijing. Places standing for Beijing’s modern age are Tiananmen Square and Mao Zedong's Mausoleum which are right in front of the Forbidden City. Besides imperial heritages, Beijing essence is also reflected through traditional Hutongs and a lot of sumptuous delicacies, the most famous dish among which must be Peking Duck (Beijing roasted duck). All in all, people can experience what is called the most sublime highlight of China in Beijing.

Recommended Best Beijing Package Tours: Beijing Private Tours and Travel

2. Xi’an –  A famous ancient city in China

For those who are into the richness of Chinese history, Xi’an would be a promising city for your interest. Proudly regarded as the most famous ancient capital city in China, Xi’an noted its glorious history spanning for over 3000 recorded years of evolution with the establishment of Qin Dynasty, the first empire of unified Imperial China. Xi'an was called Changan in ancient times, which means "Everlasting Peace" in Chinese. The city also was the home to 13 later dynasties and regarded as one of the finest examples of Han culture. Xi’an is one of the most important cradles of Chinese civilization since it marked the start of the legendary "Ancient Silk Road" that linked China with central Asia and the Roman Empire in Europe. 

Xi’an now has turned out to be a modern city still encapsulating withing itself the sublime glory of the past with numerous cultural and historical spots around the city. Aiming to preserve Xi’an ancient treasures as much as possible, no underground railway is founded here. Hence the city still remains a unique sedate and historical ambience amidst the global development. Top tourist attractions you should not miss when in Xi’an include:

>> The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (The Terracotta Army): a large-scale underground military museum with a huge collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang and also one of the most significant archaeological excavations of the 20th century. 

>> Xian Ancient City Wall : a great defensive system dating back from the Tang Dynasty where people can enjoy strolling along the path or cycling on the city wall for sightseeing.

>> Big Wild Goose Temple : a famous ancient pagoda located to the south of Xi'an city with the history spanning over 1,300 years from the Tang Dynasty and interesting stories of its first abbot, the revered Master Xuan Zang.

>> Muslim Quarter: a vivid place of cultural diversity originated from the Ancient Silk Road with an interesting blend of Chinese and Islamic culture.

Recommended Best Xi’an Package Tours: Xi'an Private Tours and Travel

3. Chengdu – Centre of Sichuan essence

As the capital city of fertile Sichuan Province, Chengdu, a lively city located right in the central region of the province, is an important economic, financial, commercial, cultural, transportation, and communication centre of Western China. With the total population of approximately 16,33 million people in 2019, Chengdu is also one of the three most populous cities in Western China, along with Chongqing and Xi'an. 

China is a massive country with distinct regional cultural diversity ranging from North to South, from West to East. And Sichuan, the homeland of the endemic Giant Panda, with its world-famous culinary art, is one of the most prominent exemplifications of Chinese tradition’s richness. Chengdu, as Sichuan’s capital city, is obviously an inviting destination for any culture buff, especially foodie lovers. In 2011, it was recognized by UNESCO as a city of gastronomy. Among a lot of pleasant things to do during your trip to Chengdu, here are the top-rated travel experiences you should not miss here:

>> Partake a traditional Sichuan cooking class in Sichuan Cuisine Museum: learn about highlights of Sichuan culinary art and try making some iconic Sichuan traditional dishes under the guidance of professional Sichuan chef. 

>> Enjoy fabulous Sichuan foodie trips sneaking into bustling streets or visiting renowned family-running restaurants in Chengdu.

>> Get a close and personal look at lovely & iconic pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding .

>> Enjoy a day trip from Chengdu heading to the Leshan Giant Buddha – a UNESCO Heritage Site and also a grandiose religious attraction in Sichuan. 

Highlights Recommended Chengdu Package Tours: Chengdu Private Tours and Travel

4. Shanghai – China’s most prosperous city 

Shanghai is one of the finest examples of China’s phenomenal economic development in the modern-day. From a small seaside town, Shanghai turned out to be a renowned international metropolis drawing more and more attention from all over the world. Loads of skyscrapers, impressive old and new architectures, buzzing city life, and a lot of local delights worth discovering. Being a major hub of China, Shanghai plays a significant role in Chinese and Asian economy as a centre of both domestic and international trading, finance, transportation, and many other industries. Hence, Shanghai is not only a popular destination for tourists but also a preferred Chinese city for important national and international economic & cultural events.  

Shanghai is an accessible city that is advantageously located in the middle portion of the Chinese coast, on the estuary of Yangtze River – China’s longest river, faces the Donghai Sea in its east and Hangzhou Bay to the south, and neighbours Jiangsu & Zhejiang province in the west. Thanks to its strategic location, Shanghai is a vital part of the Yangtze River delta economic area in East China. With the urban population (updated in 2019) is about 20.6 million, Shanghai is also one of the most populous cities of China. 

Shanghai welcomes any travellers to visit with profound modern urban culture, innovative convenience, and many interesting cultural and historical sites. The Bund - symbol of Shanghai, is the most notable landmark of the city with famous images of the stunning skyline showing the incredible prosperity of the new Shanghai from the waterfront as well as clusters of massive western-style buildings dating back from the last centuries. If Oriental Pearl Tower Shanghai, Urban Planning Exhibition Center , and Shanghai Disneyland stand for modern life of the city, beautiful tourist attractions such as Yu Garden , Zhujiajiao Ancient Town , or merely bustling local markets are vivid pictures of Shanghai unique local culture. Here, you will not only experience the fancy atmosphere of a megacity but also excitingly discover traditional highlights existing for centuries that represents Shanghai’s great history. Shanghai, undoubtedly, is a friendly Chinese destination suiting travellers of all types and global citizens of all ages. 

Recommended Best Shanghai Package Tours: Shanghai Private Tours and Travel

5. Guilin – The city of landscape

Renowned for majestic karst landscape, Guilin, a city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Southern China is endowed with spectacular scenery that surely arouses the interest of any nature enthusiast. The city is set amidst a peaceful setting of verdant hills, mountains, and graceful grasslands. Guilin is well-known as the land of numerous natural attractions including beautiful caves, unique karst formations, picturesque Li River, to idyllic rural scenery or stunning rice terraced fields.

When comparing to many other famous cities all over the country, Guilin looks like a young lady that quietly sitting on Southern China with the pleasing natural beauty of traditional Chinese ink paintings. Hence, the city attracts a lot of foreign travellers each year who expect to savour one of the most beautiful natural scenery in China. The sought-after tourist attractions in Guilin for any traveller are:

>> Reed Flute Cave : a famous scenic spot in Guilin praised as "the underground Palace of Natural Arts" with an impressive collection of uniquely-shaped stalactites and stalagmites inside 

>> Elephant Trunk Hill : a distinct karstic formation that is commonly considered the icon of the city of Guilin.

>> Li River: a calm and picturesque river with unforgettable Li river cruise experience from Guilin to Yangshuo, passing through the various magnificent landscape of limestone ranges and peaks.

>> Yangshuo : an inviting attraction for those who’re into being immersed in the charming atmosphere of the Chinese countryside, with exciting outdoor activities such as farming, cycling, or bamboo rafting.

>> Longsheng Rice Terraced Fields : a mountainous region in Guilin where features fantastic scenery of terraced fields, remote tribal villages, and blissful vistas of mountain ranges.

Recommended Best Guilin Package Tours: Guilin Private Tours and Travel

6. Hong Kong – The Pearl of the Orient

Hong Kong (Xianggang) is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. The place got the name as it was a famous harbour producing and exporting agarwood and its products including oil, incense, etc from Guangdong province to other parts of China or abroad. Covering an area of 1104 km2 but being the home to 7.5 million people (in 2019), Hong Kong is one of the world’ most densely populated places. Hong Kong was a colony of the British Empire from 1842 until it was transferred back to China in 1997. As a special administrative region, Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under a principle of "one country, two systems". Due to its special history, although the major population in Hong Kong is Chinese who speak Cantonese, this harbour city is a dynamic metropolis with the global atmosphere to some extents.

Hosting a unique Chinese-Western character, Hong Kong now is a famous business, financial, transiting, and shopping centre in the world. The city is considered the land of countless skyscrapers besides a place of cultural diversity with various colonial buildings and traditional temples within the city. Hong Kong is also famous for narrow & busy streets (mainly in Wan Chai, Tsim Sha Tsui, and Lan Kwai Fong) with lines of stores, clubs, western restaurants, and tasty local cuisine that features typical Cantonese Cuisine, Chinese cuisine, and many abroad influences. Travelling to Hong Kong, you will be deeply immersed in the world of bustling city life, iconic Chinese traditions, and the global modernity as well. Shopping, harbour cruise, sightseeing excursion to Victoria Peak, and foodie tours are the very best things to do when in Hong Kong that you should not miss. 

Recommended Best Hong Kong Package Tours: Hong Kong Private Tours and Travel

China ranks as a top destination in Asia with its world-famous inherent natural and cultural highlights along with surprising development in major cities, which are also inviting tourist attractions for anyone here. Six Chinese cities on the list are our best recommendations for your trip to China if you’re seeking a classic expedition learning about Chinese essence in the fullest ways. We also offer many other China private tour packages meeting different travel interests. Don’t hesitate to contact our Asia Private Tours Expert Team for an amazing China holiday!

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  Top 10 Must-Visit Cities in China

  Published: August 21, 2019

  Modified: December 27, 2023

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  China – the world’s most populous country and the undeniable global manufacturing centre. However, despite her reputation of being an up and rising economic powerhouse, did you know that China is also a great vacation destination? Indeed, lots of cities in China are home to some of the world’s most breath-taking views, grand monuments and jaw-dropping wonders of the world.

  We would love to introduce all the lovely cities in China to you. But, alas, there is a grand total of six hundred and sixty-two cities in China! Unless you’re willing to read an entire thesis (hit me up!), this task is sadly too massive. However, fret not. We’ve streamlined ten of the best cities in China for you. Read on to find out more!

  When Is The Best Time To Visit These Cities In China?

  Hmm. This is a pretty tough question. It really depends on your personal preference! One tip would be to try and avoid visiting in summer. Not only is the weather scorching hot, but you’d also have to jostle with tons of other Chinese students on their school summer break!

  Generally, people tend to agree that most cities in China are best visited in spring or autumn. In these seasons, the weather is more forgiving. Think cooling temperatures, just low enough to be refreshing, yet not too cold that you’re freezing! Spring and autumn are also the best seasons to admire the beauty of Mother Nature. In spring, most cities in China would see their flowers in full bloom, adding even more beauty to your trip. Likewise, in autumn, cities in China would be bathed in vibrant colours of orange, red and yellow.

  

  Beijing – An Immersive History Lesson

  

  Photo by Peiheng Yang on Unsplash

  Beijing would have most definitely crossed your mind when you think of the cities in China. The energetic and charming capital of China, Beijing has a rich history spanning almost 3000 years. Indeed, every corner of Beijing is simply steeped with history. Given Beijing’s deep roots, much of her main attractions bear huge historical value. We walk you through some of the must-see attractions when you’re there.

  Forbidden City

  Have you really been to China if you did not visit the Forbidden City ? Indeed this ancient site has become somewhat representative of China. The imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this grand complex exudes an irresistible charm and elegance. A World Heritage Site, the Forbidden City has the largest collection of preserved ancient wood structures in the world. Visitors to the Forbidden City will definitely have their breath taken away.

  The Great Wall Of China

  I’m sure this attraction needs no further explanation. Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you would have definitely heard of the Great Wall of China. Snaking across China for a length of 21,196 kilometres, the Great Wall of China has often been touted as one of the seven wonders of the world. Indeed, most people would find themselves unwittingly breaking into a gasp when they first set their eyes on this magnificent site. Some sections of the wall are open to tourists. There, you can hike up the historical wall, and take in the scenic views of the lush greenery below you.

  Mausoleum Of Mao Zedong

  For history buffs eager to learn more about China’s history, this is a must-visit. This memorial hall is the final resting site of Mao Zedong , Chairman of the Communist Party of China. Here, the embalmed remains of Mao are on public display. It’d be a fascinating visit, for sure, but it’s definitely not for the faint-hearted.

  Indeed, Beijing is one of the best cities in China for an immersive learning experience.

  Shanghai – The Shopping Mecca Of China

  

  Photo by Edward He on Unsplash

  One of the cities in China that you definitely should make time to visit is Shanghai . This city is extremely modern and fashionable. Just step onto the streets to feel the infectious energy of Shanghai course through you!

  When in Shanghai, don’t forget to visit one of Shanghai’s most recognizable landmarks: The Bund. A famous waterfront area in central Shanghai, it is one of the best places to appreciate Shanghai’s scenery. From The Bund, you can marvel at the city’s skyline. See if you can spot one of Shanghai’s iconic skyscrapers: the futuristic-looking Oriental Pearl Tower. Besides serving as a beautiful backdrop to your photos, you can also enjoy a relaxing waterside stroll here.

  Shopping Paradise

  Sometimes fondly referred to as “the Paris of the East”, Shanghai is one of the best cities in China for shopaholics. Consumers can shop till they drop at Huaihai Road and West Nanjing Road. These major shopping streets are lined with dazzling new malls, which are home to a multitude of luxury brands like Chanel and Prada.

  Harbin – Where Ice And Art Meet

  

  Photo by Septumia Jacobson on Unsplash

  Looking to explore a winter wonderland? Harbin is one of the best cities in China for you! Famous for its intricate ice sculptures and snow carvings, Harbin is whimsical and charming.

  Not too keen on visiting Harbin in the freezing winter? There’s still plenty to do even in the summer! Harbin’s famous Sun Island Park is open all year-round. With a total area of 3,800 hectares, you can easily spend a day at this huge attraction. At the Deer garden, you can spot adorable deer frolicking in nature. Next, in squirrel island, you can get up-close and personal with their mischievous squirrels.  Besides animals, visitors can also bask in the fragrance of the various flowers blooming in the Flower Garden. In summer, you can even cool off with a refreshing dip in the Songhua River!

  Guilin – Be Blown Away By Mother Nature’s Creations

  

  Photo by Farfar on Unsplash

  The dramatic landscape of limestone karsts is definitely one of the highlights of Guilin . Indeed, I personally feel that no other cities in China can rival Guilin when it comes to Mother Nature’s handiwork. The breath-taking view of limestone karsts rising quietly above the waters instantly soothes even the most troubled mind.

  To better appreciate Guilin’s beautiful karst scenery, why not take a boat ride down the tranquil Li River? Visitors can choose from two options: cruise boats or raft boats.

  In addition, you can also visit Guilin’s rice terraces, where you can marvel at the picturesque scenery. Furthermore, for the adventurous, Guilin is home to various spectacular limestone caves. Indeed, this charming city is one of the best cities in China to reconnect with Mother Nature.

  Get Meditative At Leshan

  

  Photo by Ariel Steiner on Wikimedia Commons

  If you’re Buddhist, Leshan is one of the best cities in China for you to visit. Home to various Buddhist temples, Leshan is tranquil and quietly spiritual. When in Leshan, don’t forget to visit the iconic Leshan Giant Buddha. Unlike other statues of Buddha, this statue is unique as it was carved into the side of a mountain. Built in 713 to 803, I can barely imagine the amount of labour that must have been toiled in order to create this massive statue! Today, this monument is a registered UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  Marvel At Terracotta Warriors At Xian

  

  Photo by Lai Sanders on Unsplash

  In 1974, the world collectively gasped in amazement as the Terracotta Warriors were first discovered. This platoon of life-sized soldiers was built to protect the Qin Emperor in the afterlife. Today, you can view this massive terracotta army at Xian. It’s definitely an eye-opening experience that shouldn’t be missed.

  Besides viewing the Terracotta Warriors, you can also enjoy the view of Xian from atop its ancient city walls. With roots tracing back to the 14th century, these historical walls once protected Xian from outside forces. Today, it is beautifully preserved. You can take a walk along the walls or choose to rent a bicycle.

  Chengdu – Home To The Giant Pandas

  

  Photo by Theodor Lundqvist on Unsplash

  The capital of China’s Sichuan province, Chengdu is most well-known for its adorable pandas. Most notably, Chengdu is home to the renowned Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding . At this conservation centre, visitors can observe the giant pandas in their natural habitat. You can also learn more about conservation efforts undertaken to protect this endangered species. Indeed, Chengdu is one of the cities in China where you can experience both an educational and entertaining trip.

  “Alright, enough about pandas,” the exasperated foodie might sigh, “Just tell me what’s good to eat in Chengdu!” Located in Sichuan, it is not a surprise that Chengdu is famous for its spicy food! Give their authentic mala hotpot a try. You’ll be sweating buckets and your tongue might go numb, but it’ll be worth it. I promise.

  If you’re interested to learn more about China history, you should visit the Jinsha Site Museum. Here, you can find artefacts from the Shu Kingdom. (Interesting nugget: Chengdu was the capital for the Shu dynasty!)

  Slow Down Your Pace Of Life At Xiamen

  

  Photo on Unsplash

  A port city located on China’s southeast coast, Xiamen boasts a stunning sea view. One of Xiamen ’s top attractions is definitely Gulangyu. Located off the coast of Xiamen, Gulangyu is a pedestrian-only island. This lovely island is full of shops peddling a variety of goods from souvenirs to authentic Chinese food. At their immaculate gardens, time seems to almost come to a standstill. For those seeking an even quieter respite, head to the outskirts of the island. Gulangyu is easily accessible from downtown Xian. Just board a ferry and you’ll reach this romantic island within 8 minutes!

  Since you’re in a coastal region, why not get educated on the marine animals that live in the Sea? Xiamen Underwater World is home to over 10,000 fishes, across 350 species. Some of the creatures that visitors can expect to see are penguins, dolphins and even sperm whales. When visiting this aquarium, remember to watch their popular sea-lion show!

  Nanjing – The History Buff’s Paradise

  

  Photo on Wikimedia Commons

  Interested in Chinese history? Then, Nanjing will rank high on your list of must-visit cities in China. Did you know that Nanjing was China’s capital during the Ming Dynasty? Today, the vestiges of its glorious days gone by remain. Notably, you can visit the Zhonghua Gate, a part of the ancient 14th-century wall that once protected the city. In addition, Nanjing is also home to the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the first president of China. Furthermore, you can also visit the historical Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, where the tombs of the Ming Dynasty emperor reside. Arguably, Nanjing is one of the best cities in China for an enriching learning journey.

  Lace Up Your Hiking Boots At Lijiang

  

  Photo by Mingwei Dong on Unsplash

  Mountain hiking enthusiasts: don’t forget to put Lijiang down on your list of must-visit cities in China. Ask any local what Lijiang’s representative landmark is, and chances are that most would generally point to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Indeed, this majestic mountain is one of Lijiang’s symbolic icons.  With an elevation of 5,596 metres above sea, the mountain’s spectacular snow and fog-covered peaks are deeply rewarding to the tired hiker. For those who are not too physically-inclined, fret not. You can still enjoy this marvelous view. Just hop onto a cable car ride for a smooth journey up!

  Besides the mountain, another attraction in Lijiang would be the Lijiang Old Town . This historic town centre dates back to the 1300s. The layout of this town has been pretty well preserved. So much so that visitors feel like they’re transported back in time! Explore the quaint alleys of this town, try some of the local foods, buy some of the intricate souvenirs on sale. Psst: The beautiful architecture also makes for a great photo backdrop. Get your cameras out and start snapping!

  Final Thoughts On Cities In China

  A country as large as China, it is no wonder that she is home to so many wonderful cities! From shopping paradises to peaceful tranquil hideouts, cities in China are simply so dynamic and attractive. Besides pure entertainment, there is also great historical and educational value in visiting the cities in China as many are home to various cultural sites. Grab a pen and a paper and let’s start planning your next trip to China. There’s bound to be a city you’ll fall in love with!

  
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  China's Top 15 Must-Visit Attractions: Historical, Cultural, Scenic & More

  With a vast territory and a long history, China offers so much to see and explore. We have listed for you the top 15 must-visit attractions in China for any classic China tour.

  Content Preview

  • 1. The Great Wall
  • 2. Forbidden City
  • 3. Terracotta Army
  • 4. Giant Pandas
  • 5. Yellow Mountains
  • 6. Li River
  • 7. Potala Palace

  8. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

  • 9. Mogao Caves
  • 10. The Bund
  • 11. West Lake
  • 12. Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve
  • 13. Victoria Harbor
  • 14. Lijiang Old Town
  • 15. Erhai Lake

  1. The Great Wall of China in Beijing

  In the eyes of most travelers, you haven't been to China if you haven't climbed the Great Wall .

  One of the iconic symbols of China, the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world , an awe-inspiring feat of ancient defensive architecture. Its winding path over a rugged country and steep mountains takes in some great scenery. It deserves its place among "the New Seven Wonders of the World" and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China.

  T he most integrated and best-preserved sections are close to Beijing. Among them, the Jinshanling section has the most beautiful scenery and is very suitable for hiking.

  The Mutianyu section has a better architecture with densely spaced watchtowers and easy to climb, which is suitable for families with the elderly and children. Which Sections of the Great Wall Should I Visit?

  The Simatai section is good for a night tour of the Great Wall. See our 4-Day Beijing Highlights and Great Wall Night Tour

  There is no better way to explore China's Great Wall than by hiking or walking along with it. Tread the centuries-old bricks and walk through watchtower ruins. Take your time and feel the history come to life. See 1-Day Jinshanling Great Wall Hiking Tour

  Discover real reviews of Highlights Travel Family 's best-rated service across trusted platforms.

  2. The Forbidden City in Beijing — Imperial Palace for 24 Emperors

  It was once a "palace" city where ordinary people were forbidden entry . An extravagant demonstration of ancient Chinese architecture, over 8,000 rooms with golden roofs are elegantly designed and painted in red and yellow.

  The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for 560 years till 1911. 24 emperors lived there. Listed as World Cultural Heritage, it also houses many Chinese cultural and historical relics and treasures . See 4-Day Beijing Private Tour with Visit to Forbidden City

  It is recognized as one of the five most important palaces in the world (with the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the UK, the White House in the US, and the Kremlin in Russia). Read on How to Visit the Forbidden City — for Discerning Travelers

  3. The Terracotta Army in Xi'an — 2,000-Year-Old Underground Army

  The Terracotta Army has been laid underground for more than 2,000 years . However, in 1974, farmers digging a well uncovered one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world. In 1987 it became World Cultural Heritage.

  It is significant because the hundreds of detailed life-size models represent the army that triumphed over all other Chinese armies in the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), and who were the decisive factor in forming a united China.

  It raises interesting questions about why it was made, which await your consideration when you come face-to-face with soldiers of the past. See our 3-Day Essence of Xi'an Tour including Terracotta Warriors

  You could make your own warriors at a cave-dwelling where there are only a few craftsmen left who continue to work in a traditional way . Read more about How to Visit the Terracotta Army Hassle Free

  All our tours are customized . Our travel consultants will create an itinerary based on your interests, group sizes, travel length, and other requirements.

  4. Giant Pandas in Chengdu — China's "National Treasure"

  The giant panda is not only deeply loved by the Chinese, but by many foreigners too, and not just children. Although there are many zoos in China and elsewhere, where you can see a giant panda, the best place to see them is Chengdu — the giant panda's "hometown" .

  There are three places you can see pandas close up : Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Center, Dujiangyan Panda Valley, and Bifengxia Panda Base.

  • Chengdu Panda Center is in the north of the city and is more established.
  • Dujiangyan and Bifengxia Panda Bases are 1-2 hours from Chengdu and you can see pandas in their natural habitat.
  • You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in Dujiangyan or Bifengxia Panda Valley . See our 1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour

  Read more about How to Plan a Panda Tour

  5. The Yellow Mountains near Shanghai — Legendary Wonders

  In east China, close to Shanghai and Hangzhou, the Yellow Mountain Scenic Area (Huangshan) woos travelers with its five wonders : sunrises , seas of clouds , oddly-shaped rocks , twisted pine trees , and hot springs . The Yellow Mountains are the most famous peaks in China.

  The villages nearby such as Hongcun Village were once considered to be the utopia of ancient China . Villagers have diverted water into "house gardens" and "water yards", which exist only in this village. The village, in its breathing-taking setting, looks like a Chinese painting. Canola flowers in spring can be the icing on the cake.

  Bishan Village is the best choice if you want to enjoy some quiet moments with your partner. Stay in a typical Hui-style inn, feel the freshness of the air on an early morning walk, and drink a coffee while enjoying nature in its unspoiled beauty. See our 3-Day Ancient Villages and Yellow Mountains Tour

  6. The Li River in Guilin & Yangshuo — China's Most Celebrated Scenery

  The karst landscape along the Li River has captured the heart of artists. Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there, using their pens and brushes to capture the breathtaking natural scenery. When Chinese travelers seek a place for natural beauty, they first think of Li River and Yangshuo .

  The Li River was listed as one of the "World's Top Ten Watery Wonders" by America's National Geographic Magazine. Several world-famous figures have visited the Li River, including former US Presidents Bill Clinton and George Bush (senior), and Bill Gates.

  The 83-kilometer-long section of the Li River between Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. The river landscape is decorated with startling hills, steep cliffs, and farming villages, and is lined with bamboo groves.

  Taking a leisurely cruise or a 3–4-hour family-friendly moderate hike (more on Li River hiking ) are good ways to enjoy the Li River's beauty.

  Guilin & Yangshuo offer many interesting activities. You could challenge yourself to an SUP (stand-up paddleboard, i.e. a mini raft) on the Yulong River, take a bamboo raft , have a cycling tour into the countryside, or take an exciting drive with an all-terrain vehicle . See 5-Day Dynamic Guilin and Yangshuo Tour

  7. The Potala Palace in Tibet — Heart of the Roof of the World

  The Potala Palace is a symbol of Tibet . In 1994 it was declared a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. It is a huge treasure house of materials and articles from Tibetan history, religion, culture, and art. The palace is widely known for its precious sculptures, murals, scriptures, Buddhist statues, antiques, and religious jewelry housed within it.

  You could witness the architectural miracle containing the regal heritage of Tibet, listen to stories of Dalai Lamas who lived in the palace, and view the palace from the four best angles .

  Tibet doesn't accept independent travelers . Traveling with a travel agency is required. Read more about Tibet Travel Restrictions or contact us to explore the main highlights from Lhasa to Everest Base Camp. See our 8-Day Lhasa to Everest Base Camp Private Tour

  Zhangjiajie National Forest Park , the inspiration of Avatar, is a must-see place for its out-of-this-world scenery . It is huge with many different scenic areas. The "floating mountains and peaks" that inspired Avatar are concentrated in this park.

  The top-rated scenic areas are Yuanjiajie, Tianzi Mountain, and Gold Whip Stream. These three areas can be visited by tourists of any age.

  Walking is not hard at the main attractions, where cable cars, elevators, a tram, and shuttle buses are available and concrete paths and steps have been built. See our 4 Days Essence of Zhangjiajie

  9. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang

  "In the West, there is the Louvre; in the East, there are the Mogao Caves."

  The Mogao Caves are famous for their exquisite murals and Buddhist statues . The Mogao Caves were included in UNESCO's world cultural heritage list in 1987.

  Artists from different periods of the Middle Ages left their work there. All kinds of works spanning over one thousand years complement each other.

  Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are like a glittering pearl that adorns the Silk Road .

  In addition to visiting these wonderful caves, you could get some hands-on archaeological experience. We can take you to the Dunhuang Research Academy. There, you can linger over copies of murals created by masters and can copy a sample mural on a mud slab with your own hands under the guidance of the teacher.

  • 5-Day Dunhuang In-Depth Private Tour including Visit to Mogao Caves
  • 13-Day Beijing–Xi'an–Dunhuang–Urumqi–Shanghai Tour - Silk Road Highlights and China's Gateway Cities

  10. The Bund in Shanghai — Stunning Skyline, Colonial Architecture

  The Bund is one of the most recognizable architectural symbols of Shanghai. It showcases the world with its colonial European buildings and skyscrapers on the other side of the Huangpu, housing one of the world's foremost business districts.

  The Bund was Shanghai's most prosperous area in the late 19th century and early 20th century. When the first British company opened an office at the Bund in 1846, it became the epitome of elegance .

  one of the best ways to explore the Bund is to take an in-depth cultural walk where you could step into some of the iconic old buildings and learn about the stories behind them. A night cruise on the Huang Pu Rover could also be a good choice.

  11. West Lake in Hangzhou — Paradise on Earth

  Hangzhou is renowned as China's "paradise on earth" owing to its beautifully crafted landscape . West Lake was created after the Chinese love for garden-style parks for recreation.

  West Lake is a place of tranquility where urbanity becomes a silhouette on the northeast horizon and mountains near and far surround it on the other three sides. The occasional pagoda and Chinese-style arched bridge add atmosphere to the tree-lined walkways, verdant islands, and hills.

  To admire the beauty of West Lake, you can leisurely bike around the lake, walk around the lake, or take a short cruise on the lake . We could also find a perfect location for you to enjoy afternoon tea while enjoying the beautiful view of West Lake. See 4-Day Shanghai & Hangzhou with Watertown Tour

  12. Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve — Gemstone-Colored Lakes, Colorful Forests, Meadows

  Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve is called "the last pure land on earth" and "the last Shangri-La" due to its breathtaking natural scenery.

  "I want to go there with my sweetheart to see the clear blue sky, the snowcapped mountains, and the golden meadows, to experience an autumn fairy tale." A Chinese romantic drama movie, I Belonged to You , made Daocheng a desirable romantic place to visit.

  As early as 1928, the Austrian-American explorer Joseph F. Rock visited Daocheng and captured its beauty, printing pictures of it in the National Geographic magazine and making it known to the world .

  The Tibetan cultural experience is another highlight of this route . You can see many ancient monasteries and Tibetan-style houses during the trip.

  • 8-Day Chengdu to Shangri-La Adventure Tour - Chengdu, Xinduqiao, Daocheng, Riwa, Xiangcheng, and Shangri-La
  • 9-Day Panorama Western Sichuan Tour — Chengdu, Wolong (Baby Pandas), Rilong, Danba, Tagong, Litang, Riwa, Yajiang, and Moxi

  All our tours can be customized. The itinerary can be adjusted according to your group size, time, interests, and other requirements. Just contact us .

  13. Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong — Mighty Skyscraper Skyline

  The view over Victoria Harbour from Victoria Peak is to Hong Kong as climbing the Great Wall is to China ; it offers the iconic outlook over Hong Kong's "high rise" to success and prosperity.

  Victoria Peak is the best spot to have a bird's eye view of Hong Kong . Viewed from the peak, both day and night scenes are worth taking in. See high-rise buildings around the busy Victoria Harbour stretching out towards the Chinese mainland. At night the scenery is gorgeous when the Symphony of Lights of various buildings dances in unison .

  14. Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan — Cobbled Pedestrian Streets, Small Waterways

  Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan is characterized by ancient cobbled streets, stone bridges, and water-wheel-driven canals decorated with flowers. Shops, cafés, bars, restaurants, snack stalls, and hotels can be found everywhere .

  The big waterwheels are a landmark of Lijiang Old Town. As you enter the old town, you will see them. The river flowing through the old town keeps them rotating. Bar Street is next to them, which is busy at night.

  You could also go to Naxi Hieroglyphs and Painting Exhibition Hall to experience Naxi art . The Naxi are the only people who still use hieroglyphs to write in the world .

  • 8-Day Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour - Meet the Amazing Beauty of Yunnan
  • 9-Day Yunnan Family Tour - Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La

  All our Yunnan tours can be customized. Contact us to create a trip for you according to your group size, time, budget, interests, and other requirements.

  15. Erhai Lake in Dali — One of the Most Beautiful Lakes in China

  Erhai Lake is the most beautiful place in Dali . It is a plateau lake. Erhai Lake is in the shape of an ear, hence its name Erhai ('Ear Sea'). This plateau lake is like a deep blue gem set in the green land. The water of the lake is calm and blue. The soft and gentle wind by the lake will make you feel relaxed.

  Every December, flocks of black-headed gulls from Siberia fly in to spend the winter at Erhai Lake .

  Biking is the best way to travel around the lake . Capturing the beauty of the landscape bathed in sunshine and breezes is a real pleasure. There are two cycle routes around Erhai Lake : Haixi (on Erhai's west shore) and Haidong (on Erhai's east shore). The Haixi route is more suitable for young or inexperienced riders. Haidong route is quiet and has panoramic views. Contact us to arrange mountain bikes with helmets for you.

  • 4-Day Dynamic Dali Tour - Hike and Bike
  • 6-Day Kunming, Dali, and Lijiang Tour - Yunnan Ethnic Minorities Tour
  • 7-Day Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour - A Feast of Landscapes and Ethnic Minority Culture

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  • The Golden Triangle (8 days): Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai — the most popular destinations for a first trip
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  Touropia Travel

  Discover the World

  30 Top Tourist Attractions in China

  By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on May 15, 2024

  When most people go to China, they only want to see the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing, walk along the Bund at Shanghai or take in the Terracotta Warriors at Xi’an. Maybe they’ll throw in a visit to Guangzhou or take a Yangtze River cruise. But there’s much more to China than just these famous sites.

  There are plenty of amazing tourist attractions in China, from ancient cities to forests to temples to rice fields that look like they’ve been designed by artists to sacred mountains and stunning waterfalls. This desire to explore off the beaten path where Chinese tourists outnumber foreign tourists isn’t just confined to 20-something backpackers. Any traveler armed with a good phrase book, a pot of patience and a marvelous sense of humor should do just fine.

  30. Xian City Wall

  

  Hundreds of years ago, the Chinese built massive stone walls around their cities to defend them from invaders. Xi’an was no exception.

  Constructed over 8 years in the 1370s, the Xian City Wall was a symbol of the city’s self-sustainability. That, in addition to Zhu Yuanzhang’s propensity for reclusiveness. Something he continued to display when he became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

  The Great Wall aside, the Xian City Wall is the best example in China. At almost 14km long, 12m high and 12m thick, the wall was a literal mountain and provided Xian City with envious protection.

  Today, you can explore the top of the wall, which envelopes the Old Town, on foot or bike. This will take you to the wall’s renowned gates, some of which out-date the wall itself.

  29. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

  

  There is something otherworldly and utterly spiritual about Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The quartz-sandstone has been weathered down by wind and rain over thousands of years. Where once a mountain range stood, today you’ll see only towering pillars draped in lush forests.

  In the morning, the mist rises from the deep valley hundreds of meters below. The mix of sandstone and greenery creates a scenery that’s hard to reconcile with. It doesn’t seem earthly. No wonder it was a part of the inspiration for Avatar.

  The park is best explored on tour, with lifts taking you to incredible viewpoints. But nothing tops the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, the tallest in the world.

  28. Three Pagodas, Dali

  

  In southern China , the Three Pagodas are some of the region’s oldest surviving structures. They are a symbol of Dali, with the oldest of the trio constructed in the 800s.

  Rising out of the land like old-growth forests, the Three Pagodas hold a noticeable presence wherever you go in Dali. The tallest, Qianxun Pagoda, stands at 70 meters and features 16 tiers. The other two are ten tiers rising to 42 meters.

  Although you can’t go inside them, it’s a blessing to be able to explore so close to such ancient monuments. Behind them is the beautiful Chongsheng Temple, open to visitors.

  27. Shilin Stone Forest

  

  Its name may seem like an oxymoron, but the Shilin Stone Forest is exactly that. Exploring the 270 million year-old stone forest is an unforgettable experience. It’s almost supernatural and such a vast spread of karst formations that you’d be forgiven for thinking it’s manmade.

  It was, however, created by a sequence of seismic events and ageless erosion of the limestone. Today, there are hundreds of enormous stalagmite pillars that form an endless maze to explore.

  But it’s not just rock. You’ll discover waterfalls, lakes and even underground rivers that provide a gorgeous contrast to the epic, yet odd landscape.

  26. Lijiang Old Town

  

  In northwest China, Lijiang boasts 800 years of history. Once the capital of the Naxi Kingdom, the old town of Lijiang takes you right back to its heyday, with the bonus of an epic mountain backdrop.

  Like any good “old town”, Lijiang is flooded with romanticism, charm and rich culture. The layout of the historic streets remains as it did hundreds of years ago, while its unique heritage places it in contrast with other historic towns around China.

  Under the rule of the Mu family, the town reflects the indigenous Naxi culture and architecture. You can see the best of these along narrow, cobbled streets, in addition to the beautiful stone bridges that cross Lijiang’s collection of elegant canals.

  25. Wudang Mountain

  

  Travelers who’ve seen Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon already know how scenic the Wudang Mountains, located in northwestern Hubei Province, are. Besides being scenic, the Wudang Mountains iare the birthplace of Tai Chi. Thus, they’re the most important Taoist mountains in China. Religion, timeless culture and eye-catching temples can be found there. That’s in addition to the amazing surrounding peaks.

  Known as the “original cradle of Tai Chi”, Wudang Mountain is the natural representation of wisdom and the values behind Chinese “shadowboxing”. Human history here can be traced back to the 5th century BC. Today there are nine palaces, eight temples and a dozen pavilions.

  They lie in a mixed state of preservation. For some, they stand eternal. For others, they mark an example of Wudang Mountain’s incredible timeline.

  24. Zhouzhuang

  

  Tell Venice there’s a new sheriff in town. Zhouzhuang is a historic river town along the southern section of the Yangtze River. The water flows by and under old-time townhouses and businesses as it has for over 1,000 years.

  The gorgeous mix of colored and whitewashed buildings makes Zhouzhuang a photographer’s dream. In the early morning light tradition vessels float up and down the river and when the water settles, the mirror-like river reflects the splendor.

  Located less than 32 km (20 miles) from Suzhou in east China , Zhouzhuang is famous for its twin bridges, Shide and Yongan that are symbols of the town. A boat ride is a good way to see the city.

  23. Mount Tai

  

  Mount Tai, in Shandong Province, is one of China’s Five Sacred Mountains. Climbing Taishan (“shan” is mountain in Mandarin) was one of the first things a new emperor did; it’s said that 72 emperors made the climb.

  They left behind great temples, inscribed tablets and other cultural relics. Travelers with imperial leanings will want to climb the 6,000-step east route as that’s what the emperors did.

  Before the modern era, the tallest peak, Jade Emperor, was the center of Fengshan rituals for almost 2,000 years. Relics and ancient masterpieces can now be found around the 1,500m mountain. Significantly, you’ll discover not just the influence of Chinese Fengshan sacrifices, but that of numerous countries and cultures, from the Khmer to the Turkish.

  Aside from the culture, you can explore the mountain and several temples. Get up there early as the East Pavilion is a memorable spot to watch the sunrise.

  22. Tiger Leaping Gorge

  

  Straddling the border of Lijiang and Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest in the world. At its highest to lowest point, the gorge measures almost 3,800 meters.

  On either side of the gorge are two intoxicating mountains: Jade Dragon Snow and Haba Snow. Along with the gorge, carved by the monstrous white waters of the Jinsha River, you’ll be able to experience a wide breadth of landscapes.

  The best way to explore is on foot, so be prepared to break a sweat. The Upper, Middle and Lower Gorge provide a range of intermediate to advanced treks, some over multiple days.

  The hikes are not to be taken lightly though. Even for those in good physical shape, it’s a workout and can certainly wreck the knees. Accommodation along the way is in guesthouses, so hikers won’t need a tent. All bringing you to insane viewpoints and even down to the very bottom.

  21. Suzhou Gardens & Canals

  

  Suzhou is a picturesque city located on the Grand Canal about 65 km (40 miles) from Shanghai. It is famous for its silks, the canals that run through the city, and for its classical gardens with their fish ponds and rockeries.

  Suzhou encapsulates the difference this Chinese city evokes compared to giants such as Shanghai and Beijing. Whereas these cities are becoming vast, futuristic metropolises, Suzhou is sticking close to its heritage and culture.

  The traditional gardens are at first eye-catching. But upon further inspection, they’re equally historic. Some even date back a thousand years to the Song Dynasty.

  Suzhou has about 80 classical gardens; the Humble Administrator’s Garden is among the most famous. A canal boat ride is a good way to experience the exquisiteness of Suzhou.

  20. Mogao Caves

  

  A former pilgrimage site along the famous Silk Road, the Mogao Caves have been a part of regional culture for well over a thousand years. In the heart of the 4th century, the caves became a place of art and culture.

  Something that would remain the case until the 1300s. You can still explore the incredible caves today and despite the time that has passed, the artworks and scripture remain intact.

  Just outside of Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are one of China’s most revered archaeological sites. Within, they showcase the breadth of travelers and cultural backgrounds that found their way here along the Silk Road.

  It’s not just nearby art forms. You’ll see styles that can be traced through Central Asia, India and as far as Persia.

  19. Longji Terraces

  

  Constructed by hand over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty, the Longji Terraces are a sight to behold. From any elevated viewpoint, you’ll need a moment to first gasp and take a breath before truly being able to take it all in.

  In Longsheng, these rice terraces span like lush green footsteps up the mountainside. Each winding step curves around the ridgeline, forming an array of spectacular contour lines.

  From December to March, during the growing season, the terraces are flooded with irrigated water. It’s a remarkable sight and one that is best appreciated on foot as you walk slowly around and up to even better views.

  18. Summer Palace

  

  Located in northwest Beijing, the opulent Summer Palace is one of the most captivating, man-made landmarks in the country. The ancient imperial playground is surrounded by thriving forests, creating a more rural feel than its location would suggest.

  Back in the day, the high court would descend upon the aptly named Summer Palace to escape Beijing’s summer heat during the hottest months of the year. The encompassing nature along with the cooling and Kunming Lake made it the perfect place to get business done.

  Fast forward to today, and it’s a beautiful public park. Some buildings have been transformed into museums and galleries, while the embellished grounds provide excellent views.

  17. Yangtze River Cruise

  

  Spanning 6,387 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest on earth. It’s known as one of China’s mother rivers as it nurtures humans and nature alike throughout this enormous country.

  Across such a lengthy body of water, there are bound to be some memorable landscapes. The best way to see more than just the odds and ends is to embark on a Yangtze River Cruise.

  A cruise can help you discover the beauty of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. This is the most renowned section and marks an immense canyon that you’ll never want to leave.

  To see the best of the river, cruise between Chongqing and Yichang, in either direction.

  16. Hanging Monastery of Hengshan

  

  In Shanxi Province, the Hanging Monastery of Hengshan is dedicated to a trio of religions. This makes it one of a kind here in China. You’ll find the monastery celebrates all of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.

  The Hanging Temple has a lengthy history, having been constructed towards the end of the 5th century. It remains well-preserved over the last 1500 years, in no small part due to its enshrining of three of China’s most popular religions.

  But it’s the architecture of the monastery, which clings on tight to the cliff face that will have you in awe. Thanks to cantilevers, it protrudes from the wall, with its two sections connected by a bridge.

  15. Reed Flute Cave

  

  As you cruise along the Li River, one of China’s best attractions is the impressive Reed Flute Cave. So much so, that even if you forego the cruise, you should add a trip here to your itinerary.

  The sprawling limestone cave is marked by the reef that is strewn across the entrance. Such was its majestic beauty that some believed it could be made into flutes.

  But that is just the beginning. The interior of the cave is a subterranean wonderland. Stalactites dangle from the ceiling in wondrous numbers, while stalagmites curve their way up from the cave floor.

  Lightning now illuminates the cave and showcases scripture that dates to the 8th century.

  14. Yungang Grottoes

  

  There are some incredible Buddhist excavations throughout China, but none are as old as the Yungang Grottoes. Along the enormous wall, you’ll be able to witness 50,000 stone statues that can be traced back to the 5th and 6th centuries.

  Near Datong City in Shanxi Province, the creations are spread throughout 252 caves. Each feature is more intricately detailed than the last, while the will of the old Northern Wei Dynasty is reflected in the selected Buddhist scripture.

  It would take some time to see all the caves in proper detail. So to help you out, focus on the remarkable Five Caves. This was created by Tan Yao. The unity of design and layout makes it a masterpiece of early Chinese art.

  13. West Lake, Hangzhou

  

  Gardens, temples, and charming bridges are found around the gleaming waters of West Lake in Hangzhou. It’s not a modern creation either, with West Lake inspiring residents and travelers since the 800s.

  It was then, as an ancient capital of China, Hangzhou cemented itself in the nation’s timeline. Thousands of years of trade with neighboring communities and countries are shown in the artistry and romanticism that flows out of every inch of West Lake.

  In the early hours, locals practise Tai Chi and the mist rises from the valley up to the Wulin Mountains. Trails take you around the lake where weeping willows create vast reflections on the water below.

  Aside from walking, you can take a cruise to Little Paradise Island. Or head to the top of Leifeng Pagoda for all-encompassing views.

  12. Jiuzhaigou

  

  In Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is a veritable gem of a national park . One of the best public parks in China, Jiuzhaigou, is a stunning collection of snow-capped peaks, waterfalls and emerald-hued lakes.

  As you approach the mountains of southern China, there’s little warning of the fairyland that exists in Jiuzhaigou. Especially for the park’s 100+ lakes , each as crystal-clear and turquoise as the last. They’re fed by pristine snowmelt with their connecting streams, creating spectacular waterfalls.

  The mountains, lakes and rivers combine for an idyllic network of valleys whose scenery is immensely vivid. Come in the summer for the best hiking and blooming flowers. Or wait for the snow and experience a winter wonderland.

  11. Longmen Grottoes

  

  South of Luoyang in Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes is an ancient engineering masterpiece. Forget the four heads of Mount Rushmore, the Longmen Grottoes are home to an estimated 100,000 statues of Buddha and his followers.

  These are all carved into the cliffs and caves of Longmenshan and Xiangshan peaks and set along the rolling Yihe River. Each creation varies significantly. Some are a cute 25 centimeter creation, others reach the lofty heights of 17 meters! They all vary in age. However, the bulk can be traced to periods between the 4th and 10th centuries.

  Now a UNESCO site, you can explore the grottoes to learn about their creation and the various battles that have taken place here.

  10. Pudong Skyline, Shanghai

  

  You’ll have your work cut out seeing all that there is to do in Shanghai . But there’s one particular experience you’ll want to do twice, or even daily.

  Modern Shanghai is almost futuristic. Its collection of skyscrapers is some of the biggest on earth and each is distinct from the last. It’s a wild thought that most of this has been constructed in only the last twenty years.

  The best collection of towers is known as the Pudong Skyline. This district of skyscrapers is best seen from the Bund , where the skyline is on display like an architectural buffet. Highlights include the Jinmao Tower, the Shanghai Tower and the striking Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

  At night, the district combines to showcase an elaborate, electric rainbow of lights.

  9. Hani Terraces

  

  On the southern slopes of Ailao Mountain, the Hani Terraces are both head-turning and head-scratching. From above, the mix of colors and the lines that mark the banks look straight out of an abstract painting. Yet, the rice terraces are remarkably real.

  These terraces have been used to grow rice crops for a millennium. Once just a rising mountain, over 2,500 meters above sea level, it’s been carved painstakingly by hand. This has created hundreds of distinct terraces, all in varying stages of production.

  It’s a fascinating mix of nature and humanity, one that leads to a kaleidoscopic landscape that is mesmerizing to witness. The best time to visit is from December to March, when irrigation floods the terraces.

  8. Leshan Giant Buddha

  

  Rising 71 meters, Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest in the world. The jaw-dropping creation is carved into the side of a mountain. This was a feat that took 90 years to complete!

  The carving of the rock was led by Hai Tong in the 8th century. He wanted to ensure the safety and happiness of his community. While the results are open to interpretation, what isn’t is the way you feel when you first take in the size and opulence of it.

  Today, you can stand right at its feet, or cruise by on the Min River. This was a body of water that slowed down significantly with all the excess rock deposited into the banks.

  7. Mount Huang

  

  A part of the Huangshan mountain range, Mount Huang is found in the Anhui province in eastern China. The range translates to the yellow mountains and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its pristine beauty.

  Your time here begins in Tangkouzhen, where you’ll take a shuttle to either the Western or Eastern steps. From there, you can embark on a range of hikes with changing difficulties. From the Eastern Steps, there is a cable car to the summit.

  Whether you hike or ride the cable car, find a way to see the stunning Xihai Grand Canyon. This is a vast canyon mixed in with ethereal forests, hanging from the cliff’s edge. For amazing views, add a trip to either Lotus Peak or Shixin Peak. Stick around for sunset to discover why Huangshan is known as the Yellow Mountains.

  6. Li River Cruise

  

  Connecting Guilin to Yangshuo , the Li River snakes its way softly through majestic landscapes. Ancient limestone karsts soar up to the sky’s ceiling. Each of them is unique and as craggy and beautiful as the last.

  With its breathtaking scenery and taste of a life far removed from the concrete metropolis, a cruise along the Li River is one of the best things to do in China. You can make your way to Guilin, jump on a 4 to 5 hour cruise and disembark at Yangshuo, where road transport is ready to take you back.

  Along the way, you’ll see 80 kilometers worth of geography that has inspired authors and romantics alike. You’ll feel the same once you gaze upon Elephant Trunk Hill and Mount of Unique Beauty.

  Cruises are available year-round. However, autumn marks the best time to explore.

  5. Terracotta Army

  

  There are no records of the creation of the Terracotta Army. It’s as if the 8,000 terracotta soldiers guarding the tomb of Qin Shi Huang were meant to go undiscovered.

  But alas, they were found some 2,000 years later in 1974. It was then, locals sinking a well around 30 kilometers from Xi’an made an incredible discovery.

  Fifty years later, the army has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. An overhand shades the army, ensuring the preservation of a remarkable feat of art and engineering. Among the soldiers are over 500 horses and 100 chariots, each featuring the same painstaking detail as the last.

  The Terracotta Army lies within the emperor’s Masoleu Site Park, where you can embark on an insightful guided tour.

  4. Victoria Harbour

  

  The world’s third largest seaport, Victoria Harbour, is beyond a hub of activity. It encapsulates the organized chaos of Hong Kong , where much is occurring, but nothing misses a beat.

  The natural harbor sprawls out into the distance. Tanker ships come and go with the speed of little fishing boats jetting out from tiny villages. As much as you want to sit still, you never can. That’s because there’s always a better view to be had.

  Come nightfall, you’ll become captivated and inspired by the smorgasbord of lights taking up the skyline. Hong Kong never sleeps and its array of skyscrapers become as vibrant as the galaxies above.

  For the best views, stay on the Kowloon side and look across the harbor. You’ll then be able to experience the Avenue of Stars.

  3. Forbidden City

  

  Surrounded by 3.5 kilometers of old fortress walls, China’s Forbidden City marks the country’s best collection of historic architecture. You can find the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing . It’s a place so rich in dynastic history, rituals and, importantly, size that it’s visited by over 16 million people every year.

  For over six centuries, the Forbidden City was at the forefront of the national conscience. It grew to be 900 buildings large, filled with some of China’s most historic figures, plus an eccentric cast of advisors.

  This all changed in 1911, upon the fall of the Qing dynasty. It has transformed into an enormous piece of living history. Come and discover impressive feats of architecture, while learning about the dynasties that ruled China with an iron fist.

  2. Potala Palace

  

  For centuries, the winter coming to Lhasa meant one important thing; it would once again be the abode of the Dalai Lama. This was a tradition that took place at the eye-catching Potala Palace until 1959.

  That year, during a Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama at the time fled to safe ground in India. It brought the end of an enduring tradition. However, it’s one you can get to know today with a visit to the palace.

  Featuring 14 stories, the Potala Palace is renowned for its deep red central that shines like the sun surrounded by a whitewashed facade. Within lies hand-written Buddhist scripture and ancient gifts from emperors. Golden tombs, home to Dalai Lamas who passed away, are also located here.

  1. Great Wall of China

  

  Encompassing over 6,000 kilometers and almost four million bricks, the Great Wall of China is a true wonder. In fact, an ancient Chinese proverb goes that one cannot be a hero, unless he’s stepped onto the Great Wall.

  The Great Wall of China runs from east to west, passing through a genuinely inspiring and complex array of landscapes. For if one walked the length of it, they would know the country like few others.

  However, there aren’t many of us with the time to do such a thing. Some of the best places to see the wall are in Ningxia and Gansu. Both places showcase some of its best preserved sections. Travelers wanting to stay close to Beijing can visit the popular Badaling Pass section.

  Map of Tourist Attractions in China

  

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  Reader interactions.

  

  May 13, 2019 at 7:20 pm

  China has some of the most awe inspiring sights on the planet. Apart from Great Wall, Forbidden City and Terracotta Army there are hundreds of other sites to visit and sights to see.Almost inexhaustible!

  

  February 26, 2018 at 8:12 am

  The Jiuzhaigou and the Reed Flute Cave looks so beautiful.

  

  June 1, 2017 at 9:56 pm

  I can’t wait to visit China soon. all these place looks beautiful .

  

  February 25, 2017 at 4:53 am

  wow every thing about china is fabulous

  

  September 19, 2016 at 7:41 am

  I suggest to add to this list: the rainbow mountains Absolutely marveillous

  

  May 8, 2015 at 12:30 am

  *added these to my list- Thank you for these great suggestions!

  

  December 27, 2013 at 4:26 am

  I’ve visited China, one time. But I also wanted to know of some more places. But, now I came to know. Superb pictures and information I loved it.

  

  May 23, 2013 at 3:50 am

  superb…..!!

  

  October 30, 2012 at 8:26 am

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  Top 10 China Tourist Attractions List

  The five-thousand-year civilization has endowed China with heavy historical atmosphere. The vast territory of the nation is also abounds with different natural landscapes. There are lots of classic China tourist attractions worth taking in. Here is a list of the top 10 China tourist attractions, which can help you in planning your China holiday better.

  Great Wall of China

  

  Forbidden City , Beijing

  Terracotta army , xi’an, shanghai disneyland park, the bund & oriental pearl tv tower , shanghai , li river , guilin, shaolin temple , luoyang, zhangjiajie national forest park, potala palace , lhasa, yangtze river, you may like.

  
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  Top 10 Chinese tourism cities

  

  News website Jiemian.com ranked 2020 top 50 tourism cities in China based on the number of visitors, tourism revenue, the proportion of tourism income, transportation and infrastructure.

  Beijing took the crown, followed by Chongqing and Shanghai, with the number of visitors and tourism revenue reaching 322 million and 586.6 billion yuan ($87.9 billion), 657 million and 573.4 billion yuan, and 370.37 million and 537.2 billion yuan in 2019, respectively.

  Moreover, the website also announced top 50 China's tourism cities with best cost performance, and Baoji, Yuncheng and Chongqing took the first three spots with the average consumption at 763 yuan per person, 850 yuan per person and 873 yuan per person last year, respectively.

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  • 12 Chinese cities unveiled as cultural and tourism hot spots

  In early July, a total of 12 cities in China were identified as having significant potential for cultural and tourism development. These cities encompass a diverse range of regions, including Zigong in Sichuan province, Weihai in Shandong province, Xinzhou in Shanxi province, Yichang in Hubei province, Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province, and Qinhuangdao in Hebei province.

  The selection of these cities was conducted by the Liaowang Institute, affiliated with the Xinhua News Agency, in collaboration with the Institute for Contemporary China Studies at Tsinghua University.

  Focusing on 199 cities in China with populations ranging from 1 million to 5 million, the report assesses their cultural and tourism potential through comprehensive data collection, surveys, and on-site research.

  According to the report, cities in China with medium-sized populations and unique regional cultural attributes demonstrate promising trajectories for cultural and tourism development, showcasing robust growth opportunities.

  As per the report, these cities have formulated strategic blueprints to evolve into cultural and tourism hubs, emphasizing the significance of cultural diversity and actively fostering the fusion of culture and tourism. They have implemented a variety of frameworks and protective measures, consistently innovating cultural and tourism offerings while introducing a diverse array of products and services, as outlined in the report.

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  • In early July, a total of 12 cities in China were identified as having significant potential for cultural and tourism development.