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29 Incredible Things to Do on the Big Island (map + video included)

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If you’re coming to Hawaii in search of the perfect combination of adventure and relaxation, the Big Island is the spot for you. From white, black, and green sand beaches to hiking up an active volcano, there are no shortage of adventures waiting for you on this island. 

The Island of Hawai’i (or, the Big Island) is large and diverse. The island has 4 of the 5 major climate zones in the world, or 8 of the 13 sub-zones, following the Köppen climate classification scheme. You can experience snowfall, desert heat, and the rainforest all in one day. 

While there are enough things to do on the Big Island to last you a lifetime, we’ve highlighted our favorite 29 activities that we’ve enjoyed during our many visits. 

For more helpful trip planning information, check out our Big Island Guide — everything you need to know about a vacation to the island, from where to stay to what to do. 

Here are a few quick links to some of our can’t miss activities on the Big Island: 1. Go stargazing in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 2. Check out this manta ray night snorkel 3. Pick from one of our favorite coffee farm tours on the Big Island 4. Don’t miss the top 5 snorkel spots on the Big Island 5. If you haven’t already, let us help you decide where to stay on the Big Island

Things to Do on the Big Island — FAQs:

What should you not miss on the big island.

I’m about to give you a list of some really great things to do on the Big Island. But if you’re limited in time and just want to know the things that we personally love doing and recommend to all of our friends visiting the Big Island, we have a short list for you. 

• Manta Ray night snorkeling : my husband Jordan said this was one of the most thrilling experiences of his life. With such high praise, I had to see what the fuss was about. And, it was amazing. Being in the ocean when it’s dark (scary!) and then having a manta ray do flips and swim within inches of your face is pretty awe inspiring. These are beautiful creatures and I feel lucky to have been so close to them multiple times. 
• Snorkeling Kealakekua Bay: the Big Island is the newest island in the Hawaiian archipelago and while that means they have fewer beaches. Because of this, there is less soil and the water is crystal clear. We really love snorkeling in Kealakekua Bay where you might be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of spinner dolphins. Check out our favorite Kealakekua Bay snorkeling tours . 
• Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park: whether you’re an avid hiker or just want to drive the Chain of Craters road, a visit to an active volcano is high on our list of things to do on the Big Island. Kilauea Volcano is the most active volcano on earth. A trip to see it when it’s erupting is spectacular, but a trip to Volcanoes National Park anytime is a good idea. 

29 Amazing Things to Do on the Big Island

1. Visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

If you are looking for a unique experience that you’re only able to enjoy on the Big Island, a visit to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is it. Encompassing two of the world’s most active volcanoes — Kilauea and Mauna Loa — the park is a UNESCO world heritage site with hiking trails, crater views, lava tubes, and sometimes, lava viewing. You could spend days exploring the park with scenic drives, wilderness adventures, and learning from the robust education at the visitors center. 

If you’re staying on the Kona side, it is possible to visit the park on a day trip, but for an even more immersive experience, consider staying overnight at Volcano House . Waking up to a view of Halema’uma’u Crater is an experience you won’t soon forget. 

If driving and touring Volcanoes National Park doesn’t sound like an easy day for you, let a local guide show you around! Enjoy a Kona Coffee Farm Tour, Volcanoes National Park, and end the day with stargazing from Mauna Kea in this Big Island Volcanoes and Stargazing Tour .

2. Night Snorkel or Dive with Manta Rays

If you’re looking for a thrilling adventure that you can’t get on any other island, head out for a night snorkel or dive with Manta Rays. Imagine jumping into the ocean when it’s pitch black and then having a “gentle giant” with a wingspan of up to 16 feet roll past you, inches from your face. It’s one of our favorite activities and something we do each time we head to the Big Island. 

Read our full Manta Ray Night Snorkeling guide and also check out our favorite Big Island tour operators . 

3. Sample Kona Coffee

Coffee enthusiasts will love exploring the famous Kona coffee country. There are hundreds of coffee farms located around the island, and many of them offer public tours. Head into the hills above Kailua-Kona to take a farm tour, watch beans get roasted, and sample a fresh cup of coffee straight from the farm. Tours are usually free (and come with free samples) and you can take back a bag of your favorite roast to enjoy. 

Check out a full list of our favorite coffee farm tours on the Big Island . We’ve done so many, and these really stand out above the rest!

Not sure how to fit a coffee farm tour into your day? Our Big Island itinerary has an excursion day that combines a day of snorkeling with a trip to Kona Coffee Country. It leads you step-by-step through six carefully planned excursion days around the island — all you have to do is download and go! 

Only going to Kona? We have a list of our favorite things to do in the Kona region .

If you want to see some of these spots in this article, check out our 21 Things to Do on the Big Island video. We take you around the island (literally) to show you some of our favorite spots. Of course, our Big Island Wayfinder Itinerary shows all our favorite spots.

4. Do a Big Island Farm Tour

Coffee isn’t the only crop grown on the Big Island. While you’re here you can tour a wide range of farms, including Macadamia Nut Farms, Bee Farms , Tea Plantation tours , Vanilla Farm Tours , and more. Visiting a farm and having an agricultural experience on the island is an easy-to-do and memorable activity that will enrich your vacation. 

Explore our Big Island Farm Tours for more information.

5. Go to Punalu’u Black Sand Beach

The best black sand beach in Hawaii (in our opinion) is Punaluu Black Sand Beach. Located in the Puna District, it’s a great place to stop on the way to or from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. While this isn’t a great beach for swimming, the black sand is stunning, and you can often find Hawaiian green sea turtles hanging out on the sand. Enjoy the beach with food that you’ve picked up from Punalu’u Bake Shop . 

6. See Papakōlea Green Sand Beach

If you’re looking for something truly unique, visit Papakōlea Beach, one of only four green sand beaches in the world . The beach is located on the southern tip of the island in the Ka’u district. The green color is thanks to Olivine sand or crystals. Driving to the beach is illegal and the only way to access it is by hiking 2.5 miles each way. So if you’re planning a visit to this beautiful beach, plan to visit in the morning, before the day gets too hot. Bring plenty of water and reef-safe sunscreen and make a day of it!  

Read more about the hike on All Trails . 

7. Enjoy a Beach Day at Hapuna Beach

While visiting the black and green sand beaches on the Big Island is an adventure, you may just want a beautiful beach that is perfect for a day of swimming and easy relaxation. Though the Big Island is the youngest island in Hawaii (which means it has fewer sandy beaches), it still has some stunning options.

Our favorite beach, Hapuna Beach, is located on the Kohala Coast, just 40 minutes north of Kailua-Kona. There’s plenty of paid parking available, A frame cabins if you’re looking to camp, and an unbelievably beautiful stretch of white sand.  If you want to spend more time on this stretch of the island, check out our favorite things to do in Waikoloa .

If you’re looking for great, sandy beaches closer to Kailua-Kona, see this list of the five best sandy beaches in Kona . 

And if you’re looking for the best beaches located throughout the island, check out this video on the best beaches on the Big Island:

8. Snorkel Kealakekua Bay and the Captain Cook Monument

The Big Island has some spectacular snorkeling, but the best spot, in our opinion, is snorkeling near the Captain Cook Monument at Kealakekua Bay. There’s no sandy beach to relax on here, which adds to the great visibility (no sand means higher visibility). But this spectacular snorkeling spot isn’t easy to reach. To get there you need to take a boat tour, kayak, or hike. It’s well worth the journey, in our opinion.

Yes, Kealakekua Bay made our #1 spot in our top 5 snorkel spots on the Big Island . See the full list if you plan to snorkel during your visit. We also recommend to our friends to try a guided tour to snorkel Captain Cook Monument on either a Zodiac Raft or a Catamaran Sailboat .

We have a full list of recommended Kealakekua Bay/Captain Cook Monument snorkeling tours so you can find one that works for you.

Bonus, if you are in the town of Kealakekua with kids then check out Keiki and Cope for an indoor playground and coffee shop. Take a break from the Kona Coast for some fresh coffees and smoothies.

9. See ‘Akaka Falls

Just 11 miles north of Hilo is the famous ‘Akaka Falls . The waterfall plunges 442 feet and is viewable from an easy-to-navigate 0.4-mile walking trail. The trail itself is beautiful as well, winding you through lush scenery and you make your way to the main event. 

‘Akaka Falls draws the crowds — it’s one of the most visited sites on the windward side of the island. But there’s a good reason for it: it’s a stunning sight that is easy to get to and view. Hence, it made our list of the 10 Best Big Island Waterfalls .

To talk story with a local and not stress about parking at ‘Akaka Falls check out Big Island Waterfall Adventure for a guided tour that includes a waterfall swim at a private waterfall.

10. Catch a glimpse of Rainbow Falls

If you’re spending time in Hilo, don’t leave before visiting Rainbow Falls . This 80-foot waterfall is located in Hilo and can be viewed from the Wailuku River State Park. The waterfall flows over a lava cave, which is home to Hina, the Hawaiian goddess of the moon. It’s called rainbow falls because in the morning, as the light hits the mist from the falls, you can often see a rainbow. 

Looking for other things to do while you’re in Hilo? We’ve got you covered with the perfect one day trip to Hilo as well as 32 of the Best Things to Do in Hilo (+nearby) .

11. Visit Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site

There are several Heiau (historic temples) on the island, including this one on the Kohala Coast. The Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site is the last heiau built in Hawaii and is a symbol of unification and lasting peace. The Heiau is open year-round and has a visitor center, offers guided talks and tours, and celebrations throughout the year. During whale season, this is also a great place to see the humpback whales that are visiting the Kohala Coast. 

The National Park Service website can help you plan your visit . 

Want to know how to fit these experiences into your trip? Our Big Island Itinerary has you covered. With six carefully planned excursion days, you’ll visit different parts of the island enjoying unique experiences and great restaurants, all on a pre-planned route. 

“We found your YouTube channel back in October then ended up purchasing your Big Island Itinerary. We wanted to share a big ol’ mahalo very much!! Your content is super informational, valuable, reliable, and enjoyable. I printed off your itinerary, put it in a binder to take along the journey, and mapped out our days based on your suggestions. It didn’t go totally according to plan, thanks to 5 teenagers , but it made our trip exceptional.” Kate F.

Big Island Wayfinder Itinerary

Get the big island itinerary.

The step-by-step itinerary takes you to all the best beaches, snorkeling spots, restaurants, and sights. You’ll get six carefully planned excursion days to help you see the can’t miss stops no matter how limited your time is.

Get all the details on our itinerary and download it for a memorable and easily planned trip to Hawai’i (Big Island).

12. Drive the Hamakua Coast

The Hamakua Coast is one of the most beautiful spots on the Big Island, with lush mountains overlooking the sea. You can drive the Hamakua Coast from Hilo to Honoka’a and end at Waipio Valley. Along the drive, you’ll see waterfalls, botanic gardens, and the charming town of Honoka’a. Take a detour and drive the Pepe’ekeo scenic drive for one-lane bridges and truly breathtaking views. It’s only a four-mile drive, but it’s one of the most scenic on the entire island.

As you are on the Hamakua Coast, considering visit Hawaiian Vanilla Co. for a farm tour and/or lunch!

13. Visit Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve and Garden

While you’re enjoying the beauty of the Hamakua Coast, soak in a little more nature and visit the Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve and Garden. With over 1800 species of tropical plants, this is a wonderful spot for nature lovers. Take a walk through the gardens and enjoy waterfalls, ocean views, and the lovely sound of birds chirping. It’s pretty much a tropical paradise. 

Learn more about Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve and Garden .

Big Island Waterfall Adventure tour includes entry to Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve, ‘Akaka Falls, and a private waterfall swim. Learn more here: Big Island Waterfall Adventure .

14. Learn About the History at Pu’uhonua O Hōnaunau National Historical Park

Located on the south Kona coast, Pu’uhonua O Honauanau is a spiritual sanctuary and was a place of refuge for Hawaiian lawbreakers. Until the 19th century, Hawaiians who broke the law (kapu) would be punished by death. The only way to avoid this fate was to make their way to Pu’uhonua, where their actions would be absolved by a priest. 

Learn about Hawaiian history at this 180-acre park that has been beautifully restored. Walk the self-guided trail (0.5 miles) or watch a cultural demonstration. You can also snorkel at the popular snorkeling spot “Two Steps” located just outside of the park. Plan your visit with the park’s website. 

15. Outrigger Canoe

Want to marry a cultural outing with adventure? Head out on an outrigger canoe tour. An outrigger canoe was used for exploration and fishing by Hawaiian watermen and is still an important part of the culture in Hawaii. Whenever we do an outrigger canoe tour, we enjoy listening to the guide give a history of the islands, navigation, and fishing. It’s a unique activity to enjoy while you’re in Hawai’i. 

16. Head out Stargazing

The Big Island is a fantastic place to stargaze, whether you’re planning on taking a trip to Maunakea (or Mauna Kea) or looking up at the sky from your hotel.

There are several options for you when it comes to stargazing. You can go to the Maunakea visitor information station and visit the summit of Maunakea. You can head to Maunakea on a 7+ hour tour with an experienced guide . Or, you can stargaze from sea level at hotels on the Kohala Coast with Stargaze Hawaii .  

17. Get Fresh Produce at a Farmer’s Market

There is no shortage of amazing local produce being grown on the Big Island, so treat yourself to something you wouldn’t normally find at your local grocery store. There are two great farmers market options for you to choose from, depending on what side of the island you’re visiting. The Ali’i Gardens Marketplace ( click for directions ) in Kona offers several different stands, selling everything from souvenirs to farm fresh produce. In Hilo, the farmers market is open seven days a week, with the big days (with more stands open) on Wednesday and Saturday.

18. Visit Waipi’o Valley

The sacred Waipi’o Valley is the boyhood home of King Kamehameha I and is an important site for Hawaii’s culture and heritage. Located at the northern end of the Hamakua Coast, Waipi’o Valley boasts dramatic cliffs, taro fields, waterfalls, and a river. It’s truly spectacular. You can view Waipi’o Valley from a lookout up top, but tours are no longer allowed into the valley.

19. Get Loco Moco from Cafe 100

If you are searching for some comfort food, look no further than a loco moco . A traditional loco moco is made with white rice topped with hamburger, gravy, and a fried egg. It sounds simple but it’s so tasty. And if that doesn’t excite you, there are plenty of different variations to try. You’ll find loco mocos at restaurants across the state, but you can treat yourself at Cafe 100 in Hilo , the home of the loco moco. They have 30 different varieties of loco moco and great prices. If you’re going to have loco moco, might as well go to where the original was created. 

20. Go Ziplining at Umauma Falls

If you’re looking for a fun day out, get a view from above of waterfalls, suspension bridges, and a river while you zipline at Umauma Falls. While the zipline is incredibly fun (9 lines!), the scenery makes this spot so enjoyable. Stroll the gardens, kayak the river, or grab a coffee and just take in your surroundings. 

If you want to see more of the beautiful spot, check out our video from Jordan’s visit there and you can book directly with Umauma Experience here for their 9 line course .

21. Whale Watching

Visiting the island of Hawai’i between December and April? You’re lucky enough to be there at the same time as the humpback whales. Each year, thousands of humpback whales make the journey from Alaska to the warm waters of Hawai’i to birth their calves or mate. Watch these giants breech, spyhop, or peck slap out on a whale watching tour. You can also view them from the shore. A great place to whale watch from the shore is Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site (number 11 on this list).

22. Stop for Sunset

We love staying on the leeward side of the island, either in Kailua-Kona or on the Kohala Coast. And when we’re staying over there we make sure to take advantage of the stunning sunsets. While you can watch them from anywhere, one of our favorite places to spend an evening is the Lava Lava Beach Club in Waikoloa . 

This laid back restaurant features an excellent menu, great nightly entertainment, and some of the tables are located directly in the sand. While it’s located directly on the beach, you get a beautiful, unobstructed sunset view and if you have kids with you it’s a fun place to explore the small tidepools as you wait for your meal. It’s a really fun dinner sunset vibe! 

It’s also a very popular spot, located right near the Marriott Waikoloa on A-Bay. So get there early or be prepared to join the waitlist with other diners hoping to secure a sunset spot. 

23. Kulaniapia Falls

If you’ve been looking for a hidden gem of a waterfall on the Big Island, you’re in luck. Kulaniapia falls is just that.

A 120 foot waterfall located on private property, Kulaniapia falls is a gem to visit. As it’s on private property, you need to purchase a pass to visit the waterfall, which means that you won’t find yourself at a crowded spot. 

To visit Kulaniapia Falls, you’ll need to purchase a day pass , which is $49 per adult and $29 per child. This gives you five hours on the 42-acre property, where you can go swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding at the falls. You also have the option to purchase other activities, like waterfall rappelling, farm tours, and cooking classes. With so much to do here, you might also consider spending the night in one of the property’s off-the-grid suites or guesthouses.

We spent many trips avoiding this spot because the ticket price seemed too steep to visit a waterfall. Couldn’t we just visit one of the many that dot this side of the island (see our 10 favorite waterfalls on the Big Island ). But the private nature of this one makes it really special, as does the ability to swim in the waterfall (if conditions permit).

We had an amazing day there and the price of admission was worth it to us. 

24. Horseback ride

Become a paniolo (a Hawaiian cowboy) for the day and enjoy a horseback ride. For my mom’s birthday, I took her on a ride at Paniolo Adventures up in Kohala . We chose the sunset ride, which was a 1.5 hour ride on a trial on the side of the mountain. 

As expected during golden hour, the views were spectacular. In a group of around 15 people with two instructors, we rode our horses through pastures overlooking the ocean and stopped to pose for the most beautiful sunset pictures. 

The guides were great — informative and in control the entire time. The location was excellent and the experience was a great way to celebrate something fun like a birthday.

25. Mauna Kea Summit sunrise

While Mauna Kea is popular (and spectacular) for stargazing , sunrise atop the mountain just hits a bit different. You do need to wake up very early, but if you’ve just arrived and your jet lagged, that makes it a perfect time.

To enjoy sunrise from the summit of Mauna Kea, you’ll need to arrive well before the sunrise — at least an hour, but preferably an hour and a half before the scheduled sunrise. You’ll make a stop at the Visitor Information Station (VIS) at 9,200 feet to acclimate yourself before heading up the mountain. Spending a minimum of 30 minutes here is definitely recommended. 

Once you leave the VIS, you’ll make the drive up to the summit at 13,803 feet. The drive up is beautiful but once you reach the summit, the view is breathtaking. As the sun comes up and the observatories begin lighting up in the golden sunrise, it really feels almost spiritual. During our time up there, we only saw a few other people up there, so it was a quiet experience.

Tips for visiting Mauna Kea: only 4×4 vehicles are allowed access to the summit, so plan to rent one if you’re making the trip up. And it is very cold! Dress appropriately so you’re able to get out of the car and comfortably enjoy the view. 

26. Enjoy a Luau

I’ll be completely honest here — of all of the islands, the Big Island’s luaus aren’t as popular or varied as the other islands. But the Big Island still has some excellent luaus. Whether you’re looking for a smaller affair like the Signature Luau at the Mauna Kea Resort or you want to experience it in a large venue like at the Hilton Waikoloa with the Legends of Hawai’i Luau. 

There are a lot of great options  — all of them are located on the leeward side of the island on the Kohala Coast or in Kona. We’re rounded up our list of the best luaus on the Big Island . 

27. See How Vanilla is Grown

Hawaii is the only state where vanilla is commercially grown, and let me tell you, the process is so interesting! We’ve toured both of the vanilla farms on the Big Island and we walked away with plenty of fun facts to share (like did you know that vanilla is actually an orchid and it needs to be pollinated by hand?).

Whether you’re on the Kona side or the Hilo side, there is a tour available. Most recently, we toured Hawaiian Vanilla which is just north of Hilo and we enjoyed the experience so much. They offer a farm tour only or a farm tour with lunch (featuring vanilla, of course). With our kids in tow, we opted for the farm tour only, which was an excellent choice. 

The tour started with a vanilla lemonade or iced tea and then we headed down to the farm with our guide. We sat while he educated us about vanilla and the growing process, and that was absolutely fascinating. Then we headed back up to the restaurant/gift shop and enjoyed vanilla ice cream. Did you know that vanilla tastes better when it is activated with a fat (like the cream in ice cream)? 

We bought a vanilla kit to make our own vanilla extract at home. Now we are patiently waiting the 6-9 months required before we can enjoy it. 

28. Merrie Monarch Festival

If you find yourself on the Big Island in the spring, you might just be there for the Merrie Monarch Festival . This is a week-long festival held in Hilo that features Hawaiian culture and a hula competition. The festival began in 1963 and showcases the best hula dancers in Hawaii. 

During the festival there are a number of different performances, many of which are free to the public. There’s also an art festival and culminates in a parade. 

29. Volcano Winery

Wine tasting might not be the first thing you think about when in Hawaii but after a visit to Volcanoes National Park it’s worth a stop at Volcano Winery. This is the southernmost winery in the US and one of the few that you’ll find in Hawaii (check out Maui Wine if you’re headed to Maui). 

Do a tour and a tasting, grab some light snacks and try something unique like Macadamia Nut Honey Wine.

Organize Your List of the Best Things to do on the Big Island

If you’re feeling overwhelmed trying to fit everything in, let us make this easy for you. Our Big Island itinerary takes you on perfectly planned out excursion days around the island so you can see the best sights and eat at the best restaurants.

“Thank you for your Big Island guide! We just got back from 10 days in Hawaii (Oahu for Pearl Harbor, then to Big Island). We bought your Big Island Guide and used it CONSTANTLY – for restaurant/food recommendations, places to see, and things to do. Seriously – if it was a paper guidebook it would have been shredded for the number of times I opened and scrolled through it.  Your recommendations were spot on, and we can’t wait to visit Hawaii again (next up will be Kauai and Maui). I’ll definitely be using your guides, videos and website when we plan that trip.” – Susan A.

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I'm the co-founder, with my husband Jordan, of The Hawaii Vacation Guide. We have lived on Maui and Oahu and continue to travel, experience, and learn about the Hawaiian Islands. We travel with our kids, Henry and Edith. I am a planner! I love to plan trips from the mainland and island-hopping adventures, excursion days, and everything in-between. I spend a lot of my time in Hawai'i on a SUP and my favorite time of year in Hawai'i is whale season!

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19 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hawaii

Written by Lana Law and Lura Seavey Updated May 11, 2023

Author Meagan Drillinger traveled throughout Hawaii in January of 2023 while on assignment for PlanetWare.

Hawaii's tropical climate and laid-back Pacific Island atmosphere are just part of what makes the state so special. Occupying the tops of massive volcanic mountaintops jutting from the sea, these islands have a diverse and beautiful landscape that varies from the stark lunar surface of the Kilauea volcano to lush green forests filled with exotic flowers.

Waterfalls stream down the mountainsides like tears on the dramatic Na Pali coast, while ancient rivers have carved deep into the rock of Kauai to create the Waimea Canyon. The Big Island is home to an active volcano, and Oahu is home to Pearl Harbor and its rich history.

Surrounding them all, the mighty Pacific is home to a plethora of ocean life, providing endless opportunities to snorkel, scuba dive, surf, or simply go for a swim after sunbathing. Perhaps the most special part of the islands, however, are its people, whose welcoming attitude makes you truly feel like you are in paradise.

Discover the islands and the best places to visit with our list of the top tourist attractions in Hawaii.

1. Pearl Harbor and USS Arizona Memorial, Oahu

2. na pali coast state wilderness park, kauai, 3. volcanoes national park, hawaii, 4. haleakala national park, maui, 5. waikiki beach and diamond head state monument, oahu, 6. halawa valley, molokai, 7. waipio valley lookout, hawaii, 8. polynesian cultural center, oahu, 9. mauna kea, hawaii, 10. kauai's botanical gardens, 11. waimea canyon state park, kauai, 12. hana road, maui, 13. papohaku beach park, molokai, 14. maui ocean center, maui, 15. kona coffee living history farm, hawaii, 16. wailua falls, kauai, 17. hanauma bay nature preserve, oahu, 18. iao valley state monument, maui, 19. hamakua heritage corridor, hawaii, map of tourist attractions in hawaii, best time to visit hawaii.

Highlights : One of the most historically significant landmarks in America, and one of the top visited war memorials in the world

Pearl Harbor is a National Historic Landmark and active military base that earned its place in history for the 1941 attack, which killed 1,177 servicemen on the USS Arizona. The site is now home to several attractions that are part of the World War II Valor in the Pacific Monument , including the USS Arizona Memorial , which floats above the remains of the sunken ship — parts of which can be seen protruding from the water. There is no cost for a tour of the memorial; however, reservations are recommended due to its popularity.

The Pearl Harbor Visitor Center has free admission and is the meeting place for tours, including transportation to the Pacific Aviation Museum on Ford Island , where visitors can see WWII aircraft and artifacts, as well as experience landing an airplane on an aircraft carrier in a flight simulator.

Other attractions at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial include the USS Oklahoma , USS Utah , and the Battleship USS Missouri whose deck can be toured by visitors .

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Honolulu

Highlights : The most awe-inspiring landscape on the island of Kauai, complete with lush valleys, hiking trails, and waterfalls

The Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park on the island of Kauai contains some of the world's most dramatic landscapes. These were made famous in the film Jurassic Park, which shows a dramatic coastline with cliffs that seem to ripple, and the "Wall of Tears" on Mount Waialeale, named for the way in which hundreds of waterfalls weep from the slopes of the mountain.

Some of the best ways to take in the scene are to approach by water or to take a helicopter tour to view the simply breathtaking sight from above. Expert hikers can try the Kalalau Trail , an eleven-mile trek, which traverses five valleys and takes a full day each way.

Highlights : Still-active, bubbling volcanoes; steaming calderas; and millennia-old lava tubes

Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, Volcanoes National Park offers a unique, close-up look at an active volcano system where lava seeps from fissures in the earth. The surrounding landscape is shaped by cooled lava rock, both old and new, which has flowed over roads in a display of its unstoppable force.

The park's centerpiece, Kilauea , has been active in recent years, including an eruption in January 2021 that formed a lava lake. Visitors should be aware that portions of the park are closed during periods of seismic activity that might pose a threat.

The park has many things to see and do, including the Thurston Lava Tube , Devastation Trail, and the steaming Halema'uma'u crater. During the area's most active periods, tourists have the chance of experiencing the thrill of feeling seismic activity, hearing the boom of gas emissions, or even seeing a pillar of ash escaping into the air.

Address: 1 Crater Rim Drive, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii

• Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park

Highlights : A magnificent drive up 10,000 feet leads to sweeping Maui views and a spectacular bird's-eye look at the ancient crater

Located on Maui, Haleakala National Park offers access to the inactive Haleakala Volcano, which stands at over 10,000 feet. Views from the summit stretch across the entire island and are particularly beautiful at sunrise.

The dormant crater is exposed, showing a lunar-like landscape, while other areas of the park are covered in subtropical rainforests, which are home to endangered species. Visitors can explore the many hiking trails freely or sign up for guided ranger-led tours, and the more adventurous can spend the night in the park, surrounded by one of Hawaii's most impressive landscapes.

Highlights : Fabulous resorts and restaurants, and some of the most famous beachfront in the Hawaiian islands

Waikiki, with its beautiful stretch of oceanfront beach, is Hawaii's biggest tourist attraction. A suburb of Honolulu, Waikiki is popular for its big resorts, dining, entertainment, and shopping.

The Waikiki Historic Trail includes historic markers made of surfboards, inspired by Waikiki's own Duke Kahanamoku, an Olympic gold medalist swimmer and avid surfer.

The boardwalk, known as the Waikiki Beach Walk , is lined with cafes and entertainment venues, while Kuhio and Kalakaua Avenues are where the bulk of the area's restaurants and boutiques can be found.

Diamond Head State Monument sits at the end of the crescent-shaped beach, creating a distinctive profile on the coastline. It was once an important vantage point for the island's coastal defense, and a steep hike to the top brings you to the old bunkers and artillery control station and rewards your efforts with panoramic views.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Waikiki
• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Honolulu

Highlights : Lush tropical rainforest, waterfalls, hiking trails, and very little human influence

The island of Molokai's Halawa Valley is widely considered the oldest settlement in Hawaii, with a small population still inhabiting the area despite widespread damage to the village from a tsunami in the 1940s. The valley is full of lush tropical rainforests punctuated by a dramatic landscape and cascading waterfalls, virtually untouched by humans.

The best way to see the valley is on a tour led by father-and-son team Philip and Greg Solatorio, one of the few families that still call the Halawa Valley home. In addition to a guided hike to Mo'oula Falls , visitors will learn about the region's unique history and traditional Hawaiian culture.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do on Molokai, Hawaii

Highlights : Spectacular views over a historic valley, veined with hiking and horseback riding trails

One of the most scenic spots on the Big Island of Hawaii is the lookout over Waipio Valley. Surrounded by lush cliff walls, the fertile valley opens out to the ocean, where the black-sand beach is met with white waves and blue water.

Hiking in Waipio Valley is considered some of the best in the state, and many of the trails are suitable for beginners. For an extra special experience, local guides provide horseback riding tours of the valley, allowing you to enjoy the sights from a different perspective.

Highlights : Music, dance, and demonstrations that shed light on Polynesian history and culture across the islands

Located on Oahu, less than an hour's drive from Honolulu, is the Polynesian Cultural Center. Through music, dance, craft demonstrations, and games, the center portrays the culture and daily life of the Polynesian islanders in Hawaii, Tahiti, the Marquesas Islands, Tonga, Samoa, and Fiji, as well as that of the Maoris in New Zealand.

The center is divided into sections representing each of these locations. Many of the performers come from the islands that they represent, providing a high degree of authenticity. Visitors can tour the facility during the day or see a show in the evening.

Address: 55-370 Kamehameha Hwy, Oahu, Hawaii

Highlights : Epic views, hiking trails, and astronomy lessons from the top of the highest mountain in Hawaii

The highest mountain in Hawaii, Mauna Kea, on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a world away from the tropical paradise below. The summit, which can only be reached in a 4WD vehicle, is often very cold, with snow in the winter months.

The Mauna Kea Observatory is an active research facility, which welcomes tourists during daylight hours. Only expert hikers should attempt a climb to the summit on the six-mile trail, which rises to an altitude of 13,800 feet from the Visitor Information Station .

Evening stargazing programs, held at the visitor center, which sits at around 9,200 feet, are popular with tourists and locals alike.

Highlights : Fruit trees, palm groves, exotic flowers, and medicinal plants

Kauai's nickname of the "Garden Isle" is well-deserved thanks to its natural abundance of lush greenery and diverse flora. In addition to the acres of wilderness, Kauai is home to many excellent botanic gardens that showcase the island's long history as a haven for rare and stunning plants.

The most dramatic of Kauai's botanic areas is Allerton Garden , known not only for its stunning flowers but also its wide variety of palm and fruit trees. Its most recognizable areas are the fig trees, whose partially exposed roots create dramatic scenes that have been featured in films like Jurassic Park . Visitors can also book a tour that includes nearby McBryde Garden ; allow at least three hours to fully explore.

The Princeville Botanical Gardens is a family-operated facility, which grows a wide variety of exotic flowers, medicinal plants, and food-bearing plants. Enjoy the gardens via guided tours and learn about the plants while seeing cacao trees, stunning flora, and working beehives. Tours also include a sampling of both raw and processed cacao, as well as honey made from the nectar of tropical flowers.

Nearby in Kilauea, the Na 'Aina Kai Botanical Gardens & Sculpture Park features 260 acres filled with vibrant flowers, lush greenery, and an open-air sculpture gallery. Also on the north shore, near Hanalei, Limahuli Garden & Preserve has 17 of its 1,000-acre preserve open to the public. The gardens feature hundreds of endangered plant and bird species, and visitors can learn about the ancient techniques that staff use to maintain the delicate ecosystem.

Highlights : "The Grand Canyon of the Pacific" has miles of hiking trails, waterfalls, rivers, and dramatic views

Waimea Canyon, located on the west side of the island of Kauai, is often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of the Pacific." The canyon stretches over ten miles long, reaches depths of 3,600 feet, and is a mile wide at some points. This dramatic spectacle can be viewed best from the two main lookouts, Puu ka Pele and Puu Hinahina.

The canyon's landscape features rock strata in varying colors and several stunning waterfalls. Guided tours along the many challenging hiking trails and rafting tours that explore the river below are available, and there are additional trails for all skill levels at the nearby Kokee State Park.

Address: Waimea Canyon Drive, Uninc Kauai County, Hawaii

Highlights : Fifty-two miles of jungle switchbacks, beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and waterfalls

The dramatic Hana Road, officially named Hana Highway, is a scenic 52-mile stretch of highway on the island of Maui that winds from Pāʻia through lush forests and along the coast to the remote town of Hana. This trip is worthwhile for the sightseeing along the stunning drive, the things to do along the way, and the visit to the town itself. Attractions along the route include numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, scenic overlooks, and beaches.

Hana's location, relatively cut off from the rest of the island, has allowed it to maintain more of a traditional Hawaiian culture than other towns.

Highlights : Three miles of white-sand beach and few other people

On Hawaii's main islands, it can be nearly impossible to find a stretch of sandy beach that doesn't have other sunbathers, swimmers, and water sports aficionados. But on Molokai, seclusion-seekers can have it all to themselves at Papohaku Beach: a three-mile swath of white sand 100 yards wide that rarely has more than a handful of people on the entire beach.

The beach covers over 10 acres on the western end of the island, and visitors can find facilities at Papohaku Beach Park on the northern end of the beach. There are no lifeguards, but visitors will find restrooms, showers, and picnic sites for public use.

Those who will be swimming or playing in the water should be cautious and pay attention to signage and current conditions. Also, avoid the water in the winter months when it can be dangerous.

Highlights : A 750,000-gallon Open Ocean exhibit, an underwater tunnel, and 40 species of Pacific coral

The Maui Ocean Center allows visitors a chance to see close up what lies beneath the ocean's surface and learn about the unique marine life and ecosystems that surround Hawaii.

The aquarium's centerpiece is the massive Living Reef, which is home to more than 40 Pacific coral species and thousands of fish. The 750,000-gallon Open Ocean exhibit gives visitors the chance to walk through an underwater tunnel, surrounded by ocean life including sharks, stingrays, and other marine animals.

The center's Turtle Lagoon is another popular spot, and behind-the-scenes turtle-feeding encounters can be booked.

Address: 192 Ma'alaea Road, Wailuku, Hawaii

Highlights : An immersive experience on the history of coffee, with tastings, traditional performances, and tours

The Kona Coffee Living History Farm is the only living history farm in the nation that is dedicated to the history and traditions of coffee farming. Costumed interpreters can be found throughout the grounds, going about daily tasks, from food preparation to farming chores, always happy to answer questions.

You are free to explore the plantation, which still produces coffee, where you might even spot a Kona Nightingale. You can also find tours of modern Kona coffee producers, including plantation tours at Hula Daddy and roasting facility tours at Mountain Thunder Plantation.

Location: Captain Cook, Hawaii

Highlights : A double waterfall plunging 80 feet down the rock face into a pool below

This stunning waterfall is Kauai's most famous, once featured in the opening scenes of the TV show Fantasy Island . Located on the eastern side of the island, this section of the Wailua River plunges dramatically in twin cascades down an 80-foot cliff before pooling and then running to the sea. Morning is the best time to visit the falls, often rewarding early risers with rainbows in the mist from the sun's fresh rays.

Another thing that makes Wailua Falls such a popular tourist attraction is that it can be seen easily from the side of the road, so even tourists with mobility limitations can fully enjoy its beauty.

Visitors can also choose to take a short hike to the base of the falls to admire it from below. The viewing spot is located at the end of Road 583 (Maalo Road), which is reached via Road 560 from Lihue or Hanamaulu.

Highlights : A protected marine area with a gorgeous beach and the best snorkeling near Honolulu

Formed within the crater of a volcano on the island of Oahu, Hanauma Bay is a unique protected bay, which has been popular with snorkelers for a long time. After overuse caused pollution and damage to the delicate reef ecosystem, restoration efforts have restored the bay to its original splendor, and it is again open to visitors.

The Hanauma Bay Education Center is a great place to visit to learn about the bay, and there are several snorkeling rental shops that offer lessons so that visitors can see the breathtaking reef system and its inhabitants up close.

At one time, feeding the tropical fish frozen peas was a touristy thing to do; this practice is no longer allowed. Also, to safeguard the area for future generations, all first-time visitors are required to watch a nine-minute video on marine life, safety rules, and preservation.

Equipment rentals, including life jackets and snorkeling gear, are available at the kiosk in the park. Securing a spot in the pay parking lot can be tricky sometimes, as the 300-car lot fills up quickly in the winter. A per-person fee is charged to enter the park for those 12 years and older, although Hawaii residents get in for free.

Highlights : A sacred valley with lush jungle hikes and mountains shrouded in mist

The centerpiece of this well-known pilgrimage site on Maui is a 2,215-foot-tall rock named the Iao Needle . Visitors will find well-kept paths that make it easy to view the needle and the foreboding black cliff, Pali'ele'ele, that is nearby.

In addition to its unique shape and geological features, the site is steeped in cultural and spiritual significance. The legend says that the needle was formed when the demi-God Maui turned his daughter, Iao's suitor, into stone. Legend also warns that the Iao Valley is home to manas, the ghosts of gods.

Due to its location in the valley, pathways may be inaccessible after rain, so check local conditions before heading to the monument.

Highlights : A stunning drive with some of the top natural attractions on Hawaii's Big Island

This scenic drive along the Hamakua Coast stretches from Hilo to the Waipio Valley Lookout on the Big Island of Hawaii. In addition to spectacular views of the coast and the region's lush landscape, several top Big Island attractions reside along the way, making this an ideal sightseeing excursion.

From Hilo, tourists take the Onomea Scenic Drive past Onomea Bay and the renowned Hawaii Tropical Garden , which houses more than 2,000 species of tropical plants. As the route heads north, it continues past the 442-foot Akaka Falls and its sibling Kahuna Falls , and then the World Botanical Gardens , where you can view a triple waterfall named Umauma Falls , as well as Mauna Kea .

Other attractions along the way include a Pacific lookout at Laupahoehoe Point , hiking at the Kalopa State Recreation Area , and the quaint town of Honokaa . The drive ends at the legendary Waipio Valley Lookout , once home to King Kamehameha.

The weather in Hawaii is fairly consistent, with just a few subtle changes throughout the year. Generally speaking, Hawaii has two seasons: summer and winter.

Summer is from May through October, while winter is from November to April. While the islands are a year-round destination, the best time to visit Hawaii is April, May, September, and October . May is the best overall month thanks to the weather and reasonable rates. But September and October are also fantastic for weather, as well as a large selection of events and festivals.

It's important to note that the Hawaiian islands are made up of dozens of microclimates, so while it may be sunny and warm on one side of the island, the other side of the island could be quite windy, and it could be raining up in the mountains. Typically the wettest months are November, December, January, February, and March.

More on Hawaii

• SOUTH DAKOTA

Oahu Hawaii map (google maps) with iconic attractions, hikes, snorkeling spots, beaches, and MORE! 🌴 Hawaii travel blog

Below is basically an Oahu planning map.

Use it to plan your Hawaii vacation!

Be sure to play around with the map!

Oahu map (interactive google maps)

Click the little icon in the top left corner of the map below to see the list of what you’ll find on this map. This is where you can isolate to find only snorkeling spots, beaches, and hikes, for example.

On the map, click on an icon to know what’s there!

Read about it:

• Things to do in Oahu
• Things to do in Waikiki

This map may not work very well on this page on mobile, sorry! 

In that case, send a link of this page to yourself and try on desktop!

Tips for using this google map of Oahu on mobile!

If you are on your phone, you can also take a look at this Oahu map . (It is the same map as above but it might be easier for use on your phone.)

For this map, in short, in addition to clicking the icons that you see on the map, also click on the names that come up when you click on an icon!

Most icons have pictures and/or info to go along with it so if you are not seeing it, then click around!

Longer version…

If you do look at the map directly on google, start off by clicking the text at the bottom of the screen (the text that says “oahu map”) to see the different categories.

Then you can start clicking around on this list.

Or, you can also just start clicking around on the map.

When you click on an icon on the map, you will see the name of the spot come up at the bottom of the screen.

Click on that name.

Then, you will see a picture of that spot (in most cases!) and also possibly more info!

Phones may have different displays but basically click around on both icons and text!

What’s on the Oahu tourist map?

• Things to do on Oahu
• Things to do on the North Shore
• Things to do in East Oahu
• Oahu beaches
• Oahu hikes with views

Waikiki and Honolulu area

• Waikiki Beach
• Free Waikiki hula show
• Duke Kahanamoku statue
• Waikiki snorkeling spot
• Diamond Head hike
• Manoa Falls Trail
• Iolani Palace
• King Kamehameha Statue

Windward coast and east side of Oahu

• for women: hiking shorts | for men: hiking shorts
• for women: hiking pants | for men: hiking pants
• capris for women
• Easy-to-pack rain gear (instead of a proper rain jacket)
• Kuliouou Ridge Trail
• Hanauma Bay snorkeling spot
• Koko Head Hike
• Makapuu Point Lighthouse Trail
• Makapuu Beach
• Waimanalo Beach
• Lanikai Pillbox Hike
• Lanikai Beach
• Kailua Beach
• Puu Maelieli Trail
• Byodo-in Temple
• Best Oahu beaches
• Best Oahu hikes

North Shore

• Laniakea Beach (Turtle Beach)
• Waimea Falls Trail
• Puu O Mahuka Heiau
• Shark’s Cove snorkeling spot
• Ehukai Pillbox Hike
• Sunset Beach
• Kuilima Cove
• Polynesian Cultural Center
• Best things to do on the North Shore
• Best North Shore beaches
• Best North Shore hike

Central Oahu

• Pearl Harbor
• Aiea Loop Trail
• Keaiwa Heiau
• Dole Plantation
• Kukaniloko Birth Stones

And those are activity ideas for your Oahu trip itinerary!

Now how to put these activities into a perfect Oahu trip itinerary?!

Be sure to see this 3 day Oahu itinerary and this 2 week Oahu itinerary for ideas on how to spend your days on Oahu!

Also see ideas for the Big Island with the Big Island map too!

HAPPY OAHU TRAVEL PLANNING!

• How difficult is the Diamond Head hike?
• How to get to Diamond Head from Waikiki
• South Shore Grill (food after Diamond Head!)
• Queens Beach snorkeling (post-hike nearby snorkeling!)
• Things to do in Waikiki (post-hike ideas!)
• How to get to the Lanikai pillbox trailhead + parking
• Bus to Lanikai pillbox hike
• Lanikai Beach (post-hike nearby beach!)
• Kailua Beach (post-hike nearby beach!)
• Kailua Beach to Lanikai Beach walk
• Things to do on the east side of Oahu (post-hike ideas!)
• Things to do on the North Shore (post-hike ideas!)
• Best Oahu waterfalls

• Things to do on Oahu (for VIEWS!)
• Things to do in Waikiki (for VIEWS!)

mytouristmaps.com

Travel & Tourist Maps, Utilities and Curiosities from the World

Tourist map of HAWAII

Interactive travel and tourist map of Hawaii: click on icons and writings on the map to open web links.

Not just because Jurassic Park movie was shot here, the Hawaiian scenery is a truly Jurassic world with the incredible beauty of steep green mountains that plunge into the sea, volcanoes, canyons, and heavenly beaches.

Hawaii (U.S.A.)

Population: 1.427.400  Area: 28.311 sq.km Official Languages: English, Hawaiian  Currency: US Dollar Drivers Lane: Right When to go: All Year Book Now Climate Rent a Car Flights

FURTHER LINKS Hawaii Info Guide

Discover Hawaii’s best attractions and top sights through our map! Which are the best places to visit in Hawaii and the best things to do in Hawaii? Simply click on the map’s links to be quickly redirected to images and useful websites for accommodation, activities, transport and much more about Hawaii travel.

photo © Pandora_60 (Na Pali) / Flickr

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February 16, 2023

Shaka Guide

Maui, also known as the Valley Isle, is made up of two major mountain ranges and 120 miles of coastline with beaches, valleys, and countryside in between. If you're planning a trip to Maui, be sure to check out our Maui maps.

We have a total of 8 maps - one island map with major points of interest, roads, and cities, one regional map that breakdown Maui's five regions, and 6 tour maps with major stops and things to do in some of Maui's most popular spots like the Road to Hana and Haleakala .

Maui Island Map

In the below map, you'll find an overview of Maui's major towns, cities, and points of interest including airports, beaches, mountains and parks, trails, scenic viewpoints, and cultural sites.

Regional Maui Map

Maui has five distinct regions: .

• Central Maui
• Upcountry Maui

West Maui is home to the major resort areas of Kaanapali and Kapalua , as well as the seaside town of Lahaina. Central Maui is best known for Kahului - where Maui's major airport is located and the starting point of the Road to Hana. In upcountry Maui, you'll find Haleakala Crater and its many hikes and scenic viewpoints. East Maui is most famous for the Road to Hana including Hana Town and Waianapanapa State Park. And finally, South Maui has some beautiful beaches and a beloved snorkel spot - Molokini Island . Check out the map below to learn more!

Looking for things to do in a specific part of the island? Check out our Maui tour maps. We have maps with major stops on the Road to Hana, Haleakala , and West Maui. These maps follow our Maui tour routes. Download the Shaka Guide app to check out our tours. We'll guide you to all the stops on these maps with stories and music along the way.

Road to Hana Maps - Classic, Loop, and Reverse Routes

There are three ways to take the Road to Hana. The classic way, which starts in Kahului and ends in Kipahulu past Hana then returns the same way you came. The loop route which travels past Hana to Kula in a "loop." And, the reverse route which starts at the "end" of the road to Hana and travels backways towards Kahului. Check out the maps below to decide which option is best for you.

Road to Hana Mile markers

Classic Road to Hana

Loop Road to Hana 

Reverse road to hana, related: road to hana maps, haleakala maps - sunrise and sunset routes.

Whether you choose to visit Haleakala for sunrise or sunset, you're bound to find magnificent views and out-of-this-work hiking trails. Check out the maps below for some of our favorite stops in the park. If you choose to visit at sunrise, we recommend you make your way to the summit first, then hit the stops on the way back. If you're visiting for sunset, spend the day exploring the park and visit the summit last just in time to watch the sun go down.

Haleakala Sunrise Map 

Haleakala sunset map.

RELATED:   Haleakala Sunrise to Sunset - Everything You Need to Know

West Maui Coastline Map

Staying in the resort neighborhoods of West Maui? Well, you're in luck! There's so much to see and do just outside your hotel. From the seaside town of Lahaina to the stunning beaches of Kaanapali and Kapalua! Check out our West Maui Coastline Tour for major stops in this area!

Visiting Maui? Download our Maui map packet and start planning your trip!

MAUI TRAVEL GUIDES:

The Ultimate Maui Travel Guide

Which Maui Tour is Right For You?

Where to Camp in Maui

10 Ways To Be An Eco-Conscious Visitor in Maui

Maui vs Oahu: Which Is Right for You?

MAUI ACTIVITIES:

Best Maui Snorkel Spots

15 Family-Friendly Activities in Maui

Must-See Scenic Spots in Maui

10 Must-Visit Historic Sites in Maui

Best Farmers Markets in Maui

Best Places To Catch A Sunset in Maui

Four Zipline Adventures in Maui

CLASSIC ROAD TO HANA TOUR

Related articles.

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Hawaii Tourism Authority (HTA) / Tor Johnson

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A first-time guide to Hawai'i, the Big Island

Jul 19, 2024 • 8 min read

Plan your visit to the Big Island with this guide to seasons, costs and experiences. Matt Anderson Photography / Getty Images © Matt Anderson Photography / Getty Images

Hawaii ’s largest island – Hawai'i the Big Island  – is grand in size and scale. Filled with superlative scenery — the world’s most active volcano (Kilauea), some of its newest land (in Puna), the largest mountain when measured from the seafloor (Mauna Loa), and some of the planet’s best night sky star viewing (atop Mauna Kea) — there’s a lot more than just tropical beaches to wow visitors here… though, of course, there are those, too. 

This largely rural island in the central Pacific has been inhabited for millennia by proud and self-sufficient communities sustained by land and sea. That ethos — the island takes care of us, so we take care of the island — still thrums through residents’ daily lives. For the visitor that translates to an expectation that you will also treat the land and its people with respect. Dig in by sampling the island’s literal fruits ( including globally recognized Kona coffee ) at abundant farmers markets and farm-to-table restaurants island-wide, frolicking with offshore wildlife including massive mantas at night, volunteering to restore native habitats, and immersing yourself in Hawaiian legends and lore at some of the oldest and most sacred sites in all of Hawaii.

Here's what every first time visitor to Hawai'i needs to know.

When should I visit Hawai'i Island?

Buffered by surrounding deep seawater, and at a latitude the affords nearly equal parts night and day year-round, the Big Island enjoys relatively little temperature fluctuation throughout the year. At sea level, most days are between 75 and 85ºF, and nights from 65 to 75ºF. However, because of its varied volcanic topography — from sea level to nearly 3 miles up — it’s possible to experience multiple types of weather within the same day at different locales across the island. The eastern or windward side is usually wetter than the dryer western or leeward side. And higher elevation areas are typically cooler, often with afternoon rains. The highest elevation areas can be downright chilly… during storms it’s not unusual to experience snow atop the highest peaks… even in summer.

Though summer (May to November) brings the Pacific hurricane season with the potential for weather curveballs, winter storms are more likely to cancel scheduled boat charters, which is unfortunate because that’s also when migrating humpback whales from Alaska visit to frolic, mate and give birth in the islands’ warm offshore waters. 

The island experiences high seasons during North American school holidays: spring (February to April), fall (mid-November) and winter breaks (December and January) and fall break are the priciest times to visit. Budget travelers will benefit from discounted hotel and rental car bookings in the shoulder season (September and October), and well as the low season during the North American summer (June to August). Popular festivals – including the Merrie Monarch hula competition , which brings dancers and vendors from across the islands to Hilo in mid-April, King Kamehameha Day celebrations in North Kohala, and the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival in November – are all worthwhile events to plan a trip around.

How much time should I spend on Hawai'i?

Most visitors to the island by cruise ship will spend a day in both Hilo and Kailua-Kona , but that’s far too short to get a sense of what the island has to offer. You’ll need at least four to five days to hit the highlights including Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park , Kona coffee country , northwestern beaches and scenic drives to sites including the southerly Punalu’u Black Sand Beach and Kohala Mountain Road between the northerly towns of Hawi and Waimea. A week or more will afford a deeper dive to lesser-visited areas like the Hamakua Coast and the quaint town of Honaka’a as well as exploration in the more remote reaches of Puna, home to the islands most recently created lava lands.

Is it easy to get to and around Hawai'i Island?

Two airports — one on each side of the island in Hilo and Kona — are the main entry points for visitors. Though both are technically international airports many flights from the US mainland and international destinations route through Honolulu first. 

A rental car is a must due to the island’s large size and the fact that the limited public bus primarily services residential areas… unless you plan to book a series of tours where someone else will be doing the driving for you. Waikoloa, the northeastern coastal region home to the bulk of the islands’ resorts, does have shuttles between properties and area shopping centers, but not to and from the airport (Kona International, 25 miles away) or into the town of Kailua-Kona a few miles even further south. Visitors based in either downtown Kona or Hilo will find both places walkable, but neither town is draw enough for most visitors to spend their entire visit there; you’ll still need that rental car to get from Hilo to Volcano or from Kona to coffee country.

Top things to do on Hawai'i Island

A trip to Hawaii Island would not be complete without a visit to Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park . Spanning two volcanoes including the world’s most active ( Kilauea ), it’s often possible to see red hot lava roiling within a summit crater lake if an eruption is present. (Check the national park’s website for current eruption notices and activity as well as the best viewing spots). Most visitors walk the trail from the visitors center to the boardwalk through the steaming Sulfur Banks, meander through the remnants of an old lava tube, and some traverse a longer loop trail along the crater rim. But there are three very worthwhile add-ons if you have the time. 

First is a drive down Chain of Craters Road. This 19-mile down and back driving tour includes stops at pit craters, the site of former lava fountains, and the chance to see the state bird, nene. You’ll descend some 4000ft of elevation taking in sweeping vistas to where the lava cliffs meet the sea. 

Second, in a pull-off near the bottom of Chain of Craters Rd, is a mile-long hike through an old lava field the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs , a collection of sacred and mysterious native Hawaiian rock carvings, some over 800 years old.

And, finally, back at elevation, a hike into Kilauea Iki Crater through fern forest and jungle (2–3 hours, 4 miles) is well worth the trip. Not only does it give you a closer look at the terrain and some of the landscape’s more unusual features, it’s also easy to visualize what it would have been like when this crater was filled with a boiling lava lake just 65 years ago – some parts still vent steam.

Other island highlights include the 442-ft cascade of Akaka Falls into verdant Hamakua Coast jungle ( Honamu Goat Dairy on the same road offers free "therapy" with the kids and is well worth the stop); spotting sea turtles basking on the black sands of southerly Punalu’u Beach while eating a fresh malasada (fried, sugar-coated Portuguese-style donut) from the United States’ southernmost bakery; and exploring the upcountry paniolo (Hawaiian cowboy) vibe in Waimea before traversing the sky-high, ethereal and foggy ranchlands along Kohala Mountain Road to the quaint former plantation town of Hawi.

My favorite thing to do in Hawai'i Island

Hawaii is a world-class destination for marine life viewing and whether you’re a novice snorkeler, experienced diver, fearless adventure seeker, or prefer the dry vantage of a boat, there’s an experience for you off the island’s west side. Numerous dive shops offer what has become a bucket list experience for many visitors: snorkeling (or scuba diving) at night with 10ft-plus manta rays. Lights attract plankton, mantas’ food, and draw in mantas that feast using graceful loops through the water column to filter-feed the tiny creatures within inches of gleeful viewers.

Experienced divers also can head offshore on scuba trips that focus on the plankton themselves. So-called blackwater diving takes the bold one-to-two miles offshore after dark to where the seafloor plummets some 5000ft below. There, they watch migrating zooplankton — and the cast of otherworldly predators (think strange jellyfish and colorful squid) that follow them up from the deep — in the first 50ft below the surface. Thalassophobics (those fearful of deep water) would do well to keep to the mantas that hover above the reef.

Daytime charters can be just as fun. Though the previously popular practice of swimming with resident spinner dolphins is now considered illegal (they sleep during the day and keeping them awake makes them more vulnerable to predators), it’s still possible to spot them and other large marine animals (including endangered resident monk seals, migrating humpback whales, pods of pilot whales and even the occasional whale shark) on dedicated boat charters. Some of these operate zippy former military watercraft that can speed to the first sign of a sighting and put snorkelers within underwater viewing distance of porpoises and — with a trained in-water guide — sharks.

How much money do I need for Hawai'i Island?

There’s no question: Hawai'i is an expensive tourist destination. In addition to the typically high cost of getting here, the island economy — where most materials and goods still have to be imported — also commands higher prices for hotels, tours and dining out. Still, this isn’t the big city (read: Honolulu), and bargains and cost-saving measures can still be found if you know where to look. A tip, though: don’t skimp on experiences if you’re taking a tour — you really do get what you pay for.

Here are a few estimated costs to help you plan your budget:

• Hostel dorm bunk: $25–50
• Basic room for two (hostel/hotel): $75–150/$250+
• Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): $100–200
• Rental car per day: $50–100
• Gallon of (non-CostCo gas*): $4.75
• Pound of 100% Kona Coffee: $30+
• Poke bowl: $15
• Dinner for two: $50+
• Beer/pint at the bar: $7
• 2.5-hour manta snorkel experience: $125
• Entry to Volcanoes National Park: $15/person or $30/private vehicle

*CostCo members can save as much as $1/gallon on gas and many island residents make a point to fill up at the island’s only location north of Kailua-Kona.

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Maps of Hawaii

Hawaii is a group of volcanic islands located in the central Pacific Ocean . Occupied by indigenous groups at first, the United States incorporated the region into a state in 1959. It consists of eight main islands and numerous smaller ones, with a total land area of 10,931 square miles. The islands are approximately 2,390 miles west of California and 3,850 miles east of Tokyo.

 A diverse range of natural features characterizes the geography of Hawaii. Over millions of years, the islands were formed through volcanic activity, resulting in rugged mountain ranges, deep valleys, and steep cliffs. The highest peak in Hawaii is Mauna Kea on the Big Island , which stands at 13,803 feet above sea level.

Ironically, in this tropical paradise, the summits of the sporadically active volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, are frequently snow-capped. Kilauea is the youngest volcano in the Volcanoes National Park, which still erupts occasionally, spewing lava and creating new land. Other volcanoes of note include Maui's Haleakala, Oahu’s Diamond Head, and Mt. Waialeale on the island of Kauai. Mt. Waialeale is widely referred to as the (rainiest spot) on the planet, with over 450 inches of rain each year.

Waimea Canyon on Kauai is one of the island's most dramatic landforms, and across the larger island’s fertile mountain valleys, volcanic craters, deep canyons, and waterfalls are also commonplace. There are no sizeable navigated rivers in Hawaii, however, the Anahulu on Oahu, the Wailua on Kauai, and the Wailuku on the Big Island are the most significant small rivers. Hundreds of narrow streams flow down from the volcanic summits, either to the sea or into the fertile valleys below. The state’s lowest point is the Pacific Ocean (0ft).

 The islands are also surrounded by vast stretches of ocean that contain some of the richest marine life in the world. The Pacific Ocean currents bring nutrient-rich waters to Hawaii's shores, supporting a variety of plant and animal species. Coral reefs can be found throughout the area and are home to colorful fish and other aquatic creatures.

Rugged sea cliffs fringe the outer edges of many of the islands, with the Na pali Coast of Kauai, southeastern edges of Maui, and the north shore of Molokai the most dramatic. The state’s highest point is the dormant volcanic mountain - Mauna Kea. Located on the Hawaii island, it rises to an elevation of 13,796ft.

The climate in Hawaii is generally warm and tropical, with temperatures ranging between 75°F to 85°F throughout the year. However, the weather can be unpredictable at times due to its location in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii experiences occasional hurricanes and tropical storms that can cause significant damage to the islands.

The vegetation in Hawaii ranges from lush tropical rainforests to dry grasslands. Unique plant species such as hibiscus flowers, plumeria trees, and coconut palms thrive in this environment.

Counties Map

The State of Hawaii is divided into 5 counties. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Hawaii County, Honolulu, Kalawao, Kauai, and Maui.

With an area of 16,638 sq. km, Hawaii is the 8 th smallest and the 11 th least populous state in the USA. Located on the southeastern coast of Oahu Island is Honolulu – the capital and the largest city of Hawaii. It hosts the headquarters of several large Hawaiian companies and is also the state’s principal port, financial and economic hub. Honolulu has been classified as a “Modern City” by international standards with its skyline being dotted with numerous skyscrapers.

Where is Hawaii?

The State of Hawaii (Hawaiian archipelago) is located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the contiguous United States. Hawaii is located in the North Pacific Ocean, just a few degrees south of the Tropic of Cancer, approximately 2,392 miles west of San Francisco; 2,550 miles southwest of Los Angeles; 3,900 miles southeast of Tokyo, and 4,536 miles northeast of Australia.

Regional Maps : Map of North America

Outline Map of Hawaii

The above blank map represents the State of Hawaii (Hawaiian archipelago), located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the contiguous United States. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. 

The above outline map represents the State of Hawaii (Hawaiian archipelago), located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the contiguous United States. Nicknamed as the "Aloha State",  it is the only U.S. state to be completely made up of islands.

This page was last updated on March 6, 2023

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Driving + Beach Maps for Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island

Updated with new high-resolution maps of Oahu, Kauai, Maui, and the Big Island. Includes most major attractions, all major routes, airports, and a chart with estimated driving times for each respective island.

Our included dedicated  Maui Map  section has a Maui Road Map, Maui Beaches Map + our detailed Road to Hana Map.

Our included dedicated Kauai Map  section has a Kauai Road Map + Kauai Beaches Map.

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Hawaii's Haleakala fire continues to blaze as memory of 2023 Maui wildfire lingers

A brush fire in Hawaii fanned by high winds raced through more than 500 acres within hours, forcing closure of Maui's Haleakala National Park on Thursday while residents of the picturesque island continue to grapple with fallout from last year's historic blaze − the nation's most deadly wildfire in more than a century.

Fire officials said the current fire was sweeping southeast, driven by 40 mph winds. No homes had burned, but authorities issued an alert at 3 a.m. local time warning area residents to prepare for possible evacuation orders. Dozens of firefighters and tankers were battling the flames, and the county website was providing residents with updates on the fire's spread.

"The safety of our community is our top priority, and we need your cooperation to ensure everyone's well being," the Maui Fire Department said in its alert.

Fires have become a common occurence in Hawaii, which ranks among the states most at risk for wildfires, according to the tracking website wildfirerisk.org . Clay Trauernicht, a ecosystem fire scientist at the University of Hawaii, says Hawaii has key ingredients for wildfires: drought, human-caused ignitions, and lowland areas dominated by nonnative, fire-prone grasses.

"These fuels expanded as money moved from plantations and ranches to tourism and real estate," Trauernicht said in a social media post late last year.

More: Track latest wildfires, red flag warnings across the US

Community of Lahaina was destroyed

The combination brought unbearable tragedy to Maui last August, when a burst of wildfires resulted in more than 100 deaths and  nearly $6 billion in damages . The primary blaze, in the coastal community of Lahaina, destroyed more than 2,700 homes, businesses and other structures.

Hawaiian Electric has aknowledged that its downed power lines ignited dry grasses, starting a blaze that was doused in the area that day. But the utility blames Maui County for the tragedy, saying the county failed to control invasive vegetation and bungled the emergency response.

The Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives said this week it was completing its report on the cause of the fire and will send its findings to the Maui Fire Department.

"We recognize the importance of sharing this information with the public, and plan to release our cause and origin report as soon as we receive and integrate ATF's findings,” Maui Fire Chief Brad Ventura said Wednesday.

Rebuilding of Lahaina to start soon

Last month, Maui Mayor Richard Bissen signed off on a county budget that provides aid for some of those displaced after the 2023 August wildfires. The county has begun a "daunting journey (for) survivors of the most complex natural disaster in Hawaii’s history," Bissen said.

Gov. Josh Green, in a briefing Wednesday updating the recovery effort, said 89% of the debris has been removed from Lahaini and the figure could be as high as 97% by the one-year mark. Rebuilding will begin soon and 25 building permits already have been approved.

All but 62 of the more than 3,000 displaced families are now living in long-term housing and the last ones should be soon, Green said. The state has spent more than $400 million on the recovery effort, the federal government almost $3 billion, he added.

"We are less than a month till the one year anniversary," Green said. "And what it will be is a celebration of their resiliency and recovery in Maui."

How did the wildfires start in Maui? A combination of factors fueled disaster

The 2023 Maui fire was actually multiple fires

The fires ignited Aug. 8 as a brush fire in the Maui Upcountry, an area of hills and volcanic mountains near the middle Hawaii's second largest island. A second fire sparked outside the coastal town of Lahaina hours later but was reported as fully contained a few hours later. But wind gusts fueled by Hurricane Dora, hundreds of miles away, fanned the fire that encircled Lahaina.

Then gusting winds from Hurricane Dora, which passed the Hawaiian Islands hundreds of miles to the south, fanned the brush fires back to life. Amid the chaos, many residents of Lahaina didn’t realize they were surrounded by flames as the escape routes became impassable due to the thick smoke and intense heat of the fire.

Litigation from the 2023 fires could be resolved soon

A Maui County Council committee on Tuesday sent to the full council a proposed settlement that could resolve all claims and lawsuits over 2023 wildfires. The settlement, which could go to a vote as early as next week, could involve more than 450 lawsuits filed by almost 2,000 people and hundreds of businesses and other groups. Maui County, Hawaiian Electric and the state are among defendants.

The county recently filed suit against cellular carriers, saying they failed to notify police of widespread service outages during the fire. The county says it would have used means other than text messages to alert residents of the impending disaster.

Haleakala National Park

Haleakala National Park extends for more than 50 square miles from the 10,023 foot summit of the dormant Haleakala volcano down the southeast flank of the mountain to the Kipahulu coast near the small town of Hana. The Crater of Haleakala is a major tourist attraction in the park, which also features waterfalls and a bamboo forest. The National Park Service website notes that the last place to get gas in route to the Summit Area of the park is in the town of Pukalani.

"There are no charging stations for electric vehicles at Haleakalā National Park," the website warns. "Even electric vehicles with a full charge have been unable to make it to the Summit."

Morning Rundown: What’s next for Democrats with Biden out, a spike in one of AI's darkest uses, and the epic kick that could win Team USA a taekwondo gold

Mass IT outage hits airports, businesses and broadcasters around the world

Major airlines, medical facilities, businesses and police forces around the world were hit by a massive information technology glitch Friday, with Microsoft computers around the world showing " Blue Screens of Death ."

The cybersecurity company CrowdStrike said Friday that the outages were the result of a routine software update gone wrong, "not a security incident or cyberattack."

CrowdStrike, which provides cybersecurity services and software for many large corporations that use Microsoft systems, later issued a new software update that automatically fixed some computers. But others must be manually restarted and patched, causing huge delays.

Microsoft announced late Friday morning that its 365 apps and services had recovered, and CrowdStrike said a fix had been deployed early in the morning. But some frozen computers couldn’t receive CrowdStrike’s automatic update, leading to some of the problems lingering into the weekend.

Many flights were delayed as of Friday afternoon . Starbucks locations in New York had resumed normal wait times , despite its mobile order-ahead feature still not working.

The glitch brought chaos to a number of key institutions and businesses around the world that may take some time to clear up.

Many flights were grounded across the globe, and stores and broadcasters in several countries went offline. According to the aviation technology company FlightAware, the tech glitch was responsible for more than half of the U.S.'s 1,352 flight delays and cancellations before 8 a.m. ET on Friday.

Major carriers, including American Airlines , Delta Air Lines and United Airlines , all issued ground stops Friday morning citing communications issues. Passengers traveling to the United States from as far away as Japan had their flights canceled. Delta ordered a “global ground stop,”  said Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., a member of the House subcommittee on cybersecurity.

Follow live updates on the global tech outage

George Kurtz, president and CEO of CrowdStrike, said the problems could persist.

“It could be some time for some systems that just automatically won’t recover,” he told NBC’s “TODAY” show on Friday.

Kurtz said the company was “deeply sorry for the impact that we’ve caused to customers, to travelers, to anyone affected by this,” adding the issue had been fixed on its end.

“Many of the customers are rebooting the system, and it’s coming up, and it’ll be operational because we fixed it on our end,” he said. “We’re just trying to sort out where the negative interaction was,” he said of the faulty update that affected Windows PCs.

Earlier, in a post on X , Kurtz said that the outages were due to a “defect found in a single content update for Windows hosts.”

In Europe, Berlin’s Brandenburg Airport said there would be delays to passenger check-ins “because of a technical fault,” and Aena, which manages 46 airports in Spain, said “an incident in the computer system” could cause delays. Several budget airlines in South Korea reported technical problems and delays, The Associated Press said. Sydney Airport, one of Australia’s largest, said there would be delays.

Paris' airport authority said in a statement that while its systems were not affected ahead of next week's Olympic Games opening ceremony, "this situation has an impact on the operations of airlines at Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Paris-Orly airports: delays in check-in, delays and temporary suspension of some flights," according to the AP.

The Paris Olympics organizing committee told Reuters that while the outage was slowing its operations, its ticket sales remained unaffected. Elsewhere in the world of sports, British soccer team Manchester United delayed a ticket release scheduled for Friday, blaming problems with Microsoft.

That was just one of many businesses affected across the United Kingdom, with train operators blaming IT outages for cancellations Friday morning and the London Stock Exchange saying that a “3rd party global technical issue” had prevented its regulatory news service from posting any new items.

The country’s National Health Service posted on X that “the NHS is aware of a global IT outage and an issue with a [general practitioner] appointment and patient record system.” The NHS that the system’s emergency phone service was still operating.

In Israel, at least 15 major hospitals were affected, according to media there. However, most medical centers had either returned to normal operations or reverted to manual operations. The emergency line of the country’s ambulance service was also affected.

At 2:20 a.m. ET, Alaska State Troopers said that 911 and nonemergency phone numbers across the state were not working “due to a nationwide technology-related outage."

The glitch affected news outlets, too, including NBC News. Sky News, NBC News' British partner broadcaster, was temporarily unable to air live news. Broadcasters in Australia also reported problems.

In a blog posted late Friday afternoon , Kurtz wrote that CrowdStrike staffers would be on call over the weekend to help affected customers, and warned of hackers and scammers exploiting the situation.

“We know that adversaries and bad actors will try to exploit events like this," he said. "I encourage everyone to remain vigilant and ensure that you’re engaging with official CrowdStrike representatives."

I cover early morning U.S. breaking news, everything from severe weather to crime. I'm based in London and have worked for American news outlets since 2013.

Kevin Collier is a reporter covering cybersecurity, privacy and technology policy for NBC News.

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What We Know About the Global Microsoft Outage

Airlines to banks to retailers were affected in many countries. Businesses are struggling to recover.

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By Eshe Nelson and Danielle Kaye

Eshe Nelson reported from London and Danielle Kaye from New York.

Across the world, critical businesses and services including airlines, hospitals, train networks and TV stations, were disrupted on Friday by a global tech outage affecting Microsoft users.

In many countries, flights were grounded, workers could not get access to their systems and, in some cases, customers could not make card payments in stores. While some of the problems were resolved within hours, many businesses, websites and airlines continued to struggle to recover.

What happened?

A series of outages rippled across the globe as information displays, login systems and broadcasting networks went dark.

The problem affecting the majority of services was caused by a flawed update by CrowdStrike , an American cybersecurity firm, whose systems are intended to protect users from hackers. Microsoft said on Friday that it was aware of an issue affecting machines running “CrowdStrike Falcon.”

But Microsoft had also said there was an earlier outage affecting U.S. users of Azure, its cloud service system. Some users may have been affected by both. Even as CrowdStrike sent out a fix, some systems were still affected by midday in the United States as businesses needed to make manual updates to their systems to resolve the issue.

George Kurtz, the president and chief executive of CrowdStrike, said on Friday morning that it could take some time for some systems to recover.

How a Software Update Crashed Computers Around the World

Here’s a visual explanation for how a faulty software update crippled machines.

What was affected?

It is more apt to ask what was not affected. Everything from airlines to banks to health care systems in many countries was hit.

In Australia, passengers were stuck in long lines at Sydney airport as information screens went blank, and programming was disrupted at the national broadcaster. Airports in Britain, Germany and Taiwan had long delays at check-ins and flights were delayed or canceled. At an airport in South Korea, handwritten boarding passes were being slowly handed out.

How the airline cancellations rippled around the world (and across time zones)

Share of canceled flights at 25 airports on Friday

50% of flights

Ai r po r t

Bengalu r u K empeg o wda

Dhaka Shahjalal

Minneapolis-Saint P aul

Stuttga r t

Melbou r ne

Be r lin B r anden b urg

London City

Amsterdam Schiphol

Chicago O'Hare

Raleigh−Durham

B r adl e y

Cha r lotte

Reagan National

Philadelphia

1:20 a.m. ET

Flights continued to be disrupted at some U.S. airports into the morning because of the cascading effect of flight delays and cancellations. The Federal Aviation Administration said in a statement that ground stops and delays would be “intermittent” at some airports as airlines grapple with residual technology issues.

The outage affected emergency 911 lines in multiple states, the U.S. Emergency Alert System said on social media — but most if not all of the emergency system problems appeared to be resolving themselves by midmorning.

A few hospitals in Germany said they would cancel elective procedures; and in Britain, some doctors in the National Health Service were unable to gain access to systems. Kaiser Permanente, a medical system that provides care to 12.6 million members in the United States, said all of its hospitals’ systems were affected, and it activated backup systems to keep caring for patients.

At some banks, including JPMorgan Chase, there were delays in processing trades because bankers could not log into their work systems. TD Bank, the 10th largest in the United States, said customers complained that they could not access their online accounts.

But the problems were not uniform. London’s Heathrow Airport said that its flights were still operating. The London Stock Exchange said that it could not publish news updates but the exchange, where trades take place, was working as normal. The auction system at the Norwegian central bank was briefly interrupted, but other major central banks, the European Central Bank and Bank of England, said there was no effect on their systems.

In some cases, issues were resolved relatively quickly. In Ukraine, Sense Bank and the mobile operator Vodafone reported brief problems with their services. At Dubai International Airport, two airlines switched to alternative systems, allowing operations to resume.

Major grocery chains in the United States appeared largely unaffected, with most stores operating as usual. But the world’s biggest logistics companies, including United Parcel Service and FedEx, did report disruptions, causing delivery delays in some regions. A spokesman for UPS said the company’s computer systems in the United States and Europe were affected.

Who’s to blame?

Mr. Kurtz said CrowdStrike took responsibility for the software bug, sent in a system update, that caused the outage. He said in a post on X that Mac and Linux users were not affected.

The incident was not a cyberattack, Mr. Kurtz said, adding that customers remain “fully protected.” But Mr. Kurtz warned on NBC’s “Today” show that the fix could take some time to put in place.

“We understand the gravity of the situation and are deeply sorry for the inconvenience and disruption,” Mr. Kurtz said. Microsoft offered suggestions to users to help resolve the issue, including restoring backup systems.

While CrowdStrike is at fault for the software bug, J.J. Guy, chief executive of cybersecurity company Sevco, said poor resiliency of Microsoft’s operating system is to blame for extent of the damage.

“Bugs happen all the time and are unavoidable, the result of business complexity and technology,” Mr. Guy said. “But this became a catastrophic incident because of the remediation procedures. The resiliency of the operating system was not sufficient to mitigate the risk of that.”

Microsoft did not immediately respond to requests for comment on its operating system. The company’s chief executive, Satya Nadella, said in a post on X that Microsoft is working with CrowdStrike to offer customers technical guidance and bring systems back online.

Eshe Nelson is a reporter based in London, covering economics and business news for The New York Times. More about Eshe Nelson

Danielle Kaye is a business reporter and a 2024 David Carr Fellow, a program for journalists early in their careers. More about Danielle Kaye

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