cities to visit in german

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to create the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Neuschwanstein

Garmisch-partenkirchen, black forest, berchtesgaden, rüdesheim am rhein.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

This scenic mountain town in the Bavarian Alps calls to adventure-hungry travelers. In winter, Garmisch-Partenkirchen draws skiers looking to hit the slopes and learn about the Winter Olympics that were held here in 1936. In summer, hikers descend upon the town hoping to climb Zugspitze, Germany's highest peak (the summit is also reachable via cable car). Other can't-miss attractions include Lake Eibsee and Partnachklamm, a narrow gorge characterized by steep rock walls and roaring rapids. Meanwhile, if you're looking to unwind, take a stroll through Historic Ludwigstrasse or explore the grounds of Linderhof Palace and Park.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy-tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain mural, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, Germany's oldest and largest Christmas market.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lake and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop beer garden. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include the Thurn und Taxis Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Residence Palace to the Romanesque St. Kilian Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ring Park and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider visiting the grand Marienberg Fortress or snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of Germany's Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises more than a dozen museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Located less than 22 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect daytrip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting Cecilienhof Country House – where the historic Potsdam Conference took place – and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and hundreds of canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rallying Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a four-story fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum to monuments like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Situated about 10 miles east of Germany's border with Luxembourg, the country's oldest city draws history buffs in droves. Trier was founded by Romans in 16 B.C. and is filled with some of the best-preserved ruins from that era. Must-see Roman relics include St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine and the Imperial Baths. When you need a break from learning about Trier's ties to the Roman Empire, explore old town's colorful Hauptmarkt square, visit Karl Marx's birthplace or take a scenic boat tour along the Moselle river.

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10 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

What Cities Should You Visit in Germany?

Heading to Germany? Your trip is sure to take you to at least one of Germany's top 10 cities whether you are flying into Frankfurt's Airport, breathing in the sea air in Hamburg, or enjoying typical Bavarian gemütlichkeit in Munich . With a history spanning from tribal villages to Roman times to the disastrous events of World War II, Germany has emerged as a world power with much to see.

The country is easy to traverse by train, autobahn, or plane. Germany encompasses both the low-brow of beer and sausage to the high-brow of the finest minds like composers Bach and Beethoven to writers Goethe, Schiller, and brothers Grimm. That's not even mentioning its world-famous Oktoberfest or magical Christmas markets .

Our list of the best cities in Germany showcases the diversity of this eclectic country. Discover the best of German cities from the most charming altstadts (old towns) to progressive city centers.

 Taylor McIntyre / TripSavvy

Berlin is the capital and the biggest city in Germany. After being separated into East and West Germany during the Cold War, Berlin was reunited in 1990. It quickly emerged as a cosmopolitan, international city beloved for its avante-garde art, museums, architecture, history, and nightlife .

Iconic structures like the Fernsehturm (TV Tower), Reichstag (government building), and G edächtniskirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church ) have become symbols for the country, not just Berlin.

But despite its many attractions, it can be difficult to navigate Berlin. But if you keep an open mind and travel outside of the central neighborhood of Mitte , this is one of the coolest places in the world. From its multicultural street food to one-of-a-kind accommodations, Berlin will expand your definition of what a trip to Germany can be.

Berlin is also the host to some of the best festivals in Germany every year. Experience an array of cultures during Karneval der Kulturen , or the somewhat-tamed rebellion of Labor Day. At Christmas time, the city is at its most traditional with some of the best Christmas Markets in the country.

Munich is known in Germany as  München . It is the capital of Bavaria and gateway to the Alps. This quintessential German city is the land of lederhosen, giant schweinshaxe (ham hocks), and Oktoberfest. The people have their own proud accent, history, and traditions. Many Müncheners count themselves as Bavarian first, and German second. This is what most people think of when they think of Germany.

The city offers first-class museums and regal German architecture like Marienplatz and its famed glockenspiel, as well as the Nymphenburg Palace . Munich is fancy, but that doesn't mean the people don't know how to have fun. This is also the home of favorite locations like the English Garden .

Not to be missed is the city's world-famous beer. A beloved export, it is best enjoyed in the city; in its traditional beer halls , biergartens , or within the glorious beer tents of Oktoberfest. With more than six million visitors every year, it is just one of the beer festivals held here each year.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Thanks to its International Airport , Frankfurt is the major travel hub for Germany and much of Europe. Many travelers arrive in this modern city and pass right through, but Frankfurt is worth stopping for.

Largely destroyed in WWII, Frankfurt was the rare German city that decided not to recreate the past but emerge anew. It is the financial center of the country with its own stock market ( Deutsche Börse ) and gleaming skyscrapers. Its Main Tower is the only high-rise open to the public and offers unbeatable views of the city skyline as well as its namesake, the Main River.

If you hanker for something traditional in this modern forest, explore the recreated city center of the Römerberg . Home to the City Hall (the Römer ) which dates back to 1405, it is bordered with quaint half-timbered houses. For the best of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi ), cross the river into the Sachsenhausen neighborhood

Frankfurt is host to many important events and conventions, such as the ​ International Book Fair in October. Started in 1949, it is the biggest book fair in the world.

Hamburg is the country's second-largest city located in the North of Germany. Several waterways run through its center and Hamburg has more bridges than Amsterdam and Venice combined. It boasts one of the biggest harbors in the world and still embraces its gritty, sailor past.

This is most apparent in its red-light district of the Reeperbahn . Complete with seedy bars and shops selling stripper boots, this is also a hot spot for clubs and music and the place the Beatles got their start.

The surrounding area of St. Pauli is also worth a visit. Spend time on the harbor with an early morning visit to the Fischmarkt (fish market). This meeting place for locals and tourists alike was started in 1703 and sells the freshest fish, flowers, and spices with a side of live entertainment. Nearby HafenCity has been newly built up and offers the latest in shopping and dining.

If you hanker for the classic, stick to the city center with its elegant neoclassical rathaus (city hall) and its fine shopping street of Mönckebergstraße , affectionately known as Mö .

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Cologne (or Köln), founded by the Romans, is one of Germany's oldest cities. The soaring Cathedral of Cologne is the centerpiece with dual towers reaching 157-meters into the sky and can be seen from all over the city. Located right next to the train station, it is the first things visitors see and they never take their eyes off it.

From here, walk through the old town and on the western shore of the Rhine River. Colorful 19th century houses and ice cream cafes are the background for an idyllic stroll. Cologne's art galleries and excellent museums mark every corner.

After all that walking, Cologne provides the perfect refreshment. Kölsch is the beer of Cologne. Served in endless rotation in small glasses, the people of Cologne rarely drink any other beer.

If your preferred vice is chocolate, Cologne has the museum for you. The Chocolate Museum covers the long history of turning cocoa beans into chocolate and finishes with the most delicious of fountains.

Clearly, there are plenty of places to have a good time in Cologne but there is no reason to limit yourself. If you visit Cologne for Carnival , the party overtakes the entire city. Cologne is the undisputed Carnival king in Germany. Coming right before Lent, the whole city goes a little nuts with city-wide parades, balls, and public spectacles.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson 

Just a short distance from Berlin , Dresden is called the "Florence of the Elbe". Known for its baroque architecture and world-renowned art treasures, it is so picturesque you might not realize about 80% of Dresden’s historic center was destroyed in World War II. Landmarks have been rebuilt to their former splendor like the exemplary Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady in Dresden), royal Zwinger Palace, and Fürstenzug (Procession of Princes, the largest porcelain mural in the world). Walk along the Brühlsche Terrasse and admire the restored grandeur.

That said, the newer sections of Dresden are enjoying a renaissance. Dresden off the beaten path reveals the younger, more alternative side of the city from a series of art-filled courtyards to the inspiration for Kurt Vonnegut’s "Slaughterhouse-Five" to the most exotic cigarette factory.

No matter if your interest is in the old or new, everyone can agree that a good time can be had at Dresden's many biergartens .

Leipzig is another popular day trip from Berlin , but there are enough attractions to make it a top stop.

Located at the meeting point of three rivers, this has been the meeting point for great minds. Goethe was a student in Leipzig, Bach worked here as a cantor, and Martin Luther debated here.

Today, the New Leipzig school brings a fresh perspective into the art world. And a visit to Leipzig's 1743 Gewandhaus Orchestra proves art is alive in this great German city. If you prefer the culinary arts, Auerbachs Keller is one of the oldest restaurants in the country and was a favorite of Goethe as well as locals today.

Besides being a center for German art and culture, the city also became famous in Germany’s recent history. Leipzig demonstrators initiated the peaceful revolution, which led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Like Dresden, low rents and a rebellious spirit continue to draw a youthful counterculture. This subversive streak can be observed in its avante-garde kabarett that pokes at standard political structures.

Heidelberg is one of the few German cities that wasn't destroyed in World War II. This means that plenty of old-world charm fills the narrow cobblestone streets and baroque city center, epitomizing Germany's romantic period of the 18th century.

It is one of the most picturesque destinations in Germany. Visitors enjoy stunning views from the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) that crosses the Neckar River, back at the city from the Philosophenweg (Philosopher's Way), and above it all from the ruins of the once-grand Heidelberg castle . This inspiring environment allowed Mark Twain to finish his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , here.

Heidelberg has inspired many other great minds that have taken residence at Heidelberg University, the oldest university in the country. It is one of the most renowned universities in the world, but that doesn't mean the students don't know how to party. Heidelberg maintains a youthful atmosphere among the academic environment with great bars and restaurants and even a former student prison.

Düsseldorf is a cosmopolitan city with a playful vibe. A symbol for the city is the Düsseldorfer Radschläger (the boy who does cartwheels) and his image can be seen throughout the city on souvenirs and statues. The works of architect greats like Gehry and Chipperfield also mark the cityscape.

Düsseldorf is known for its rich art scene which has produced many greats. It is home to composer Robert Schumann as well as the Düsseldorf Art Academy, responsible for well-known graduates like Joseph Beuys, Jörg Immendorff, and Gerhard Richter.

A center for trade, Düsseldorf hosts shows throughout the year. Gallery Düsseldorf is one of the world’s biggest fashion trade fairs that takes place every January . But buyers can shop year-round on Königsallee (King’s Avenue), known as Kö by locals.

After some serious shopping, settle down with an Altbier , a German-style brown ale. It is top-fermenting like British pale ales and can be enjoyed in classic pubs like Fuechschen, Schumacher, Schluessel, or Uerige. The altstadt (old town) has been referred to as the "longest bar in the world" with the party truly never stopping during Carnival.

Stuttgart in southwest Germany is undeservedly underrated. It is a car lovers' dream , features modern architecture, and has some of the biggest beer festivals in Germany (outside of Oktoberfest).

Stuttgart is home to two of the greatest car brands in the world, Mercedes and Porsche. Production takes place nearby and there are world-class car museums for both companies. 

The city itself has a great blend of architecture with a baroque center in Schlossplatz with the Neues Schloss (New Palace) from the early 1800s. Against the classic landscape, there are contemporary elements like staircases of metal and glass. This city had the world's first telecommunications tower, Fernsehturm Stuttgart (TV Tower) and that still dominates the skyline. Stuttgart even has a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the buildings of famed architect Le Corbusier .

One of its most exciting structures is open to the public. Stuttgart's public library is a haven for readers and architect fans alike. Its luminescent, state-of-the-art design is Instagram ready and it is a great service for its citizens with over 500,000 media units.

Twice a year, Stuttgart puts on the party with an epic beer fest. Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest.

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24 Best Cities To Visit in Germany

Updated on  January 11, 2024  

In this article, we've picked the must-see cities in Germany – whether you love nature, want to dance in a new club every night, enjoy checking out art in galleries & castles, or plan to eat your way through a town ! Here are the best German cities to visit!

Top Cities To Visit In Germany

Berlin, the capital and largest city of Germany, is like the cool kid on the block, always changing and full of surprises. This place has it all – from a wild nightlife and art, to historic sites.

For those fascinated by German history specifically, no trip is complete without walking along remnants of the Berlin Wall at East Side Gallery or visiting Checkpoint Charlie – a symbol of Cold War tensions between East and West Germany.

Berlin is also home to the Museum Island – a UNESCO World Heritage site of five outstanding museums including Pergamon Museum, owner of the Collection of Classical Antiquities – one of the most important collections of Greek and Roman art in the world. [ 1 ]

It's not just history – Berlin's also at the forefront of music. The nightlife here is legendary, especially in spots like Kreuzberg and Neukölln. For instance, Berghain & Panorama Bar is  known as one of the best clubs in the world.

While many associate Munich with Oktoberfest, the soaring prices and the swarm of over three million tourists hunting for beer don't appeal to everyone. [ 2 ]

And beyond their world-famous festivals, Munich is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany, filled with museums, green spaces and stunning architecture. 

In Munich's old town, there's a huge and beautiful square called Marienplatz. The Neues Rathaus, a stunning neo-gothic building, looks like something from a postcard. It's also the home of the famous Munich Glockenspiel, a big mechanical clock that attract crowds daily, with moving figures and chimes that tell stories from the past.

Nature in Munich is made up of beautiful green parks. The Englischer Garten is one of the world's largest urban parks, with meadows, lakes, and walking trails.

The Isar River also adds to the natural beauty, perfect for riverside strolls and outdoor activities. The nearby Bavarian Alps, just an hour away, makes Munich very attractive as a base to explore the most gorgeous landscapes in Germany too.

Some iconic Bavarian food specialties include pretzels, sausages, sauerkraut, and dishes like Schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle) and Weißwurst (white sausage). The refreshing Bavarian beer is also well-known around the world.

And lastly, it's not uncommon to see people in Munich wearing lederhosen (traditional Bavarian leather breeches) as regular everyday clothes!

Frankfurt got hit hard in World War II, but instead of rebuilding the past, it decided to start afresh, a move that's reflected by tall skyscrapers sweeping the city skyline.

Better known as the financial center of Europe, and a major European hub with a huge airport, some may be surprised that Frankfurt is more than just a city of concrete.

Down by the river, the Frankfurt Museum Embankment has tons of museums, including the famous Städel Museum.

For a sip of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi ), head across to the Old Sachsenhausen. You'll find old-style cider pubs in timber-framed houses among narrow lanes.

The Römerberg square in the city center was wrecked during the war but has been fixed up. The Römer City Hall, dating back to 1405, is there, surrounded by cute half-timbered houses.

While you're around, check out Kleinmarkthalle, the beating heart of this city that's been around since 1879! It's one of Frankfurt's best flea markets, offering a bit of everything from cured meat to fresh cheese.

Hamburg , the second-largest city in Germany, is a thriving port city in northern Germany. It's known for a network of canals, including the Elbe River, flowing through the city. 

It's no wonder people call it the "Venice of the North" .

Hamburg has plenty to offer, like the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. The Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest warehouse district, with buildings supported by oak logs. [ 3 ]

Near the Elbe River at Landungsbrücken piers, you can grab a fish sandwich while watching big cruise ships and container vessels go by.

The city is also famous for its red-light district, Reeperbahn , where you'll find seedy bars and lively music clubs – it's where the Beatles got their start!

One of Hamburg's biggest events is the yearly Schlagermove parade, which celebrates German pop music from the 70s. This eccentric festival is the world's biggest event of its kind, attracting half a million attendees from Germany and nearby countries! [ 4 ]

With Roman origins, Cologne is one of Germany's oldest (and the fourth largest) cities.

It's most famous landmark is undoubtably the Cologne Cathedral, an impressive masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took over 600 years to complete. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it survived 14 bombings in World War II. [ 5 ]

The Old Town, west of the cathedral along the Rhine River, is perfect for relaxing strolls along its cobblestone streets. You'll find charming squares, colorful 19th-century houses, and traditional pubs serving the local Kölsch beer. For those with a sweet tooth, a visit to the nearby Chocolate Museum is a must.

Few of the most visited cities in Germany match the vibrant party atmosphere of Cologne (except perhaps Berlin). Most trendy bars and clubs are concentrated in the city center, as well as neighborhoods like the Belgian Quarter, Friesen Quarter, and Ehrenfeld.

Consider planning your trip in February to be in time for Cologne's Carnival celebration, a massive festival with parades, parties, and locals dressed in elaborate costumes all over town.

Düsseldorf , the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, is often hailed as Germany’s fashion epicenter. The iconic Königsallee, an enchanting boulevard lined with gleaming boutiques and glitzy designer stores, attracts many serious shoppers.

Around here, there's an unspoken rule to dress in a stylish manner, even on more casual days. Therefore the city is commonly perceived as a little posh . However, peek beneath the surface, and you'll uncover an impressive alternative art scene and nightlife.

In fact, Düsseldorf's Old Town, is known as "the longest bar in the world". It hosts over 300 bars and nightclubs where you can sample the local Altbier and Killepitsch . The Kiefernstrasse neighborhood is a canvas of street art from head to toe.

For those looking for something more modern, a series of avant-garde buildings (and trendy restaurants) can be uncovered at the newly-renovated Medienhafen. Then there's the prestigious Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, a world-class modern and contemporary art museum.

Travelers may be surprised to discover a full-fledged Japanese quarter in Düsseldorf, which organically formed over time as Japanese businesses and residents gathered in the area. This isn't just a row of shops; it's a neighborhood teeming with Japanese restaurants, shops, and community spaces.

Stuttgart, the expensive capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, is an underrated destination. Granted, it was heavily bombed during World War II and hastily rebuilt, but you can definitely have a fun time here.

Car lovers will love that it's home to two of the world's leading car brands, Mercedes and Porsche. Museums for both companies are world-class, and showcase some of the most iconic cars ever made!

The city also has its own contributions to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list – two houses designed by Le Corbusier, now a museum, aimed to demonstrate functional and cost-effective urban housing.

Two of Germany's largest beer festivals outside of Oktoberfest occur in Stuttgart too. Twice a year, the city transforms into a party scene with the Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest .

Finally, if you ever find yourself visiting Stuttgart, you might want to squeeze in a visit to one of the surrounding beautiful towns. The picturesque Tübingen, just a 40-minute train ride away, is a small fairytale German town just waiting to be explored.

While many may associate Nuremberg primarily with the infamous Nuremberg Trials, this city has so much more to offer.

This city in Germany is dotted with medieval architecture, such as stone towers, Gothic churches, postcard-perfect streets, and an impressive hilltop castle.

The largest Christmas market in Germany is found here too, where one cannot miss taking home some of the famous Lebkuchen, a special gingerbread made in Nuremberg.

Also, take some time to discover Nuremberg's 600-year-old Nürnberger Felsengänge (Rock Passages), originally beer storage tunnels. In World War II, they became shelters during heavy bombings due to the city's strategic importance to the Nazis.

If you want to dive deeper into history, then explore Nuremberg's former Nazi rally grounds on a guided tour. You'll learn about Hitler's rise to power and the manipulation of minds by the Nazi Party during this crucial historical period.

This idyllic top German city is one of the country's most famous student towns, known to have inspired several poets, painters, philosophers, and writers. Mark Twain, for instance, wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn during his time in the city.

Home to Germany's oldest university, a popular point of interest is the Philosopher’s Walk, a path often frequented by earlier philosophers and professors.

But more than a college town, Heidelberg is known for the gorgeous Heidelberger Schloss, a 16th-century palace that sits atop a hill overlooking the city.

The best way to see the city is to take a stroll through Heidelberg's Old Town, then across the Old Bridge. Follow up with a ride on the mountain railway to Heidelberg Castle, and then Königstuhl for views of the city and the Neckar river.

Set along the picturesque Elbe River, Dresden is known for beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. It's no surprise then that the city is often referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe" .

Despite being heavily impacted by World War II bombings, Dresden has since been restored to its former glory.

The city has many well-known museums, including the Green Vault, which houses tons of precious gems, jewelry, and fine art.

One of its most popular landmarks is the Zwinger Palace – a breath-taking Baroque complex that today houses museums like the Porzellansammlung (porcelain museum).

The Semper Opera House in Dresden holds the title of Germany's most famous opera house, home to one of the world's oldest and most distinguished orchestras.

If you visit during the festive season, check out the Striezelmarkt. It's regularly voted the best Christmas market in German-speaking countries. [ 6 ]

Leipzig is fast becoming Germany's rising star in the art scene – in fact, many call it the "New Berlin". Budget-friendly rents, lots of green spaces, and a thriving nightlife create the perfect haven for the young and creative.

For instance, there's the Japanisches Haus (Japanese House), a not-for-profit community project that offers exhibitions, communal cooking nights, as well as music and art events.

Leipzig is also host to many interesting festivals, including the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival.

To enjoy the nightlife, head to the alternative student district, Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, lovingly called “KarLi”.

For music lovers, Leipzig boasts an impressive musical heritage as the birthplace of Richard Wagner and a place where Bach, Mendelssohn, and others made significant contributions to the world of music.

Some of Germany’s oldest and most remarkable structures can also be found here, such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and the Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

The city of Bonn is only a 20 minutes train ride from Cologne. Although it was once the former capital of Germany, this small city in Germany is often overlooked by travelers. However, that would be a mistake, as it has many hidden gems just waiting to be explored.

First of all, it's most famous as the birthplace of Beethoven. The Beethovenhaus, the house in which the great composer was born in and grew up, is a fascinating attraction.

Within its walls, fans can discover treasures like his love letters, ear trumpet, travel desk and a piano crafted for him in Vienna.

Bonn also is home to two of Germany's major art museums—the Bonn Museum of Modern Art and the Bundeskunsthalle , also known as the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany.

The beloved gummy bears we're all familiar with have their roots in this quiet town too! Founded in Bonn in 1920, the HARIBO factory outlet in Bad Godesberg is a must-visit stop to stock up on your favorite gummy varieties.

Gracing the banks of the Weser River, Bremen is a town that exudes beauty and history.

Just a quick train hop from Hamburg, the moment you set foot in this Hanseatic city, it's as if you've walked into the magical pages of a storybook.

Adding to the whimsy is Bremen Windmill (Mühle Am Wall), a windmill right in the heart of the town. Operating since 1540, it stands as one of the world's oldest working windmills. I suggest you climb to the top for a lovely 360 degree view of the city.

The Schnoor Quarter, Bremen's ancient district, was once the residence of river fishermen and boatmen. Exploring the quaint houses and narrow alleys makes it seem like you've journeyed to different century.

Interestingly, Bremen has a unique love for kale. Kale paired with Pinkel Wurst (a smoked sausage made with oatmeal), is one of the favorite meals here. Kale is so beloved around here that there are even kale tours, called "Kohlfahrten".

Located in the sunny southwest of Germany, Freiburg is a destination not to be missed, especially when exploring the Black Forest area.

The town shines as one of Germany's sunniest cities, and the locals mirror that sunny disposition! Indeed, in this small town the atmosphere is a lot more laid-back compared to most.

Featuring one of Germany's loveliest Old Towns and graced with its own mountain, Schauinsland, this town is a hidden treasure.

A trip on Germany's longest circulating cable car brings you to the top of Schauinsland. There, you'll find a mesmerizing view of the Black Forest Mountains, valleys, the Rhine Valley, the Vosges Mountains, and the Swiss Alps.

An intriguing feature of Freiburg is the presence of bächle , gutters on the pavements carrying river water from the Dreisam.

Locals chat with friends while dipping their feet in the water, and children playfully hop in and out – and tradition holds that stepping into a bächle means marrying someone from Freiburg!

Founded as a garrison 2000 years ago, Mainz has a history marked by war and religion. In fact, the church held as much sway as secular rulers in governing Mainz.

That's why exploring the Mainz citadel, the St Martins Cathedral (with over 1,000 years of history), and the Church St Stefan is worthwhile – they offer glimpses into the city's turbulent history.

But aside from all that, today the tourist city in Germany is known for its joie de vivre (or "joy of living"), characterized by the welcoming nature of its people and a relaxed way of life.

The annual festival, Meenzer Fassenacht, is a months-long citywide carnival celebration in Mainz, known for colorful parades, costumes, and often including humorous commentary on current events.

One particularly notable landmark in the city is the Gutenberg Museum, which celebrates Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The museum's prized possessions include two original Gutenberg Bibles, printed in the mid-15th century!

Apart from being known for its historical significance, Mainz also holds the title as the wine capital of Germany due to its vineyards and location in a major wine region.

Despite being labeled as "average" by some, Hannover proves to be more attractive than one would expect.

This must-visit city in Germany is famous for its expansive green areas, including the gorgeous Herrenhäuser Gärten, a baroque park. It's pretty all year long, and in the summer, there's a cabaret festival, Kleines Fest im großen Garten, complete with fireworks.

Erlebnis Zoo, also called the Adventure Zoo, is one of Germany's most fascinating zoos. It features unique themes like a children's zoo, African savannah, Indian rainforest, mountain habitat, and even an Australian Outback area!

As the capital of Lower Saxony, Hannover went from ruling Great Britain to near-destruction during WWII. For example, The Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall), dating to Wilhelm II's era, offers a unique diagonal lift to the dome, providing stunning city views.

Hannover also hosts the world's largest marksmen festival, a 500-year tradition where marksmen awaken their fellows at 4 AM with lively fanfare every July.

Positioned on the Havel River near Berlin, Potsdam serves as the capital of Brandenburg and is best known for its historical role as the seat of the Prussian government.

The Baroque vision crafted by the Prussian kings in Potsdam has led to UNESCO World Heritage status for its palaces and parks today.

Sanssouci Palace, designed by Friedrich the Great and a grand example of rococo architecture, is Potsdam's most famous attraction. The name "sans souci (without worry)" reflects Friedrich's desire to escape worries in this summer retreat he personally designed.

Don't forget to set aside time to explore Cecilienhof Country House, the site of the historic Potsdam Conference!

Another must-visit is the UNESCO-listed Alexandrowka Russian Colony, just north of the city center. Originally commissioned to commemorate Czar Alexander I, it hosts a cafe, museum, small shops, and a Russian restaurant, and a festive Russian Christmas Market in December.

Don't miss the Holländisches Viertel (Dutch Quarter), with 134 red Dutch brick buildings attracting Dutch craftsmen for Potsdam's expansion; it's now the largest Dutch housing development outside the Netherlands!

Roughly 10 miles east of Germany's Luxembourg border, this ancient city is a treat for history enthusiasts.

As a matter of fact, it proudly hosts nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Germany's oldest Gothic church, the 13th-century Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) - the most of any of the most visited cities in Germany.

Founded by the Romans in 16 B.C., Trier is also home to numerous impeccably preserved Roman landmarks such as St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine, and the Imperial Baths, earning it the name 'Rome of the North' .

If you know of Karl Marx, the revolutionary communist, Trier also happens to be his birthplace. A museum details his early life in Germany, his pioneering ideas, their influence on history, and his exile in London.

Trier is also a gateway to one of Europe's most scenic regions – Moselle Valley. This not only promises amazing views, but some of the best white wines in Germany made from Riesling grapes!

Regensburg in eastern Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in Germany, having been founded by the Romans in 179 AD.

Roaming around the medieval old town, you'll find most of Regensburg's must-see spots; St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square, and the Stone Bridge from the 12th century – each representing the remarkable art, architecture, and engineering of the time.

Right across from the Old Town Hall is Cafe Prinzess, Germany’s first coffee house from 1686!

As a popular student town, Regensburg has an active pub and bar culture. One popular area for nightlife is the Alter Kornmarkt , where you can find a mix of students and locals.

Another interesting attraction in Regensburg is the world's oldest sausage kitchen still in operation today! The Wurstkuchl dates back to the 16th century, feeding construction workers with grilled sausages, sauerkraut, and beer.

Wiesbaden, the capital of the German state of Hesse, stands as one of Europe's oldest spa towns, with 26 natural hot springs.

The town gained widespread fame during the 18th and 19th centuries, attracting famous figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes Brahms, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky, alongside royalty.

Today, the old traditional spa Kaiser Friedrich and a more modern version, Aukammtal Thermal Baths, continue to accept customers.

One can also visit a thermal spring, the Kochbrunnen. Said to be a source of thermal water with many health benefits, feel free to get a taste from one of the free-flowing spouts!

Your trip to Wiesbaden wouldn't be complete without a stop at the Marktkirche on Schlossplatz. This imposing red church, once the largest brick church in the Duchy, reaches nearly 100 meters in height!

A paradise for photographers, Würzburg is a picturesque hidden gem located in Bavaria. The city is celebrated for its opulent baroque and rococo architecture around every corner, such as the 18th century Residenz palace.

Dominating Würzburg's skyline, the Marienberg Fortress stands proudly on a hill, its origins tracing back to the 12th century. As a museum, visitors can tour the castle's different rooms and exhibits.

As it happens, Würzburg sits in the heart of the Franconian wine region, which has some of the finest white wines. The town is dotted with wine bars, cellars, and wineries, where you can sip delicious vino all day.

In between enjoying fine wines, why not take a detour to one of the city's sausage stands? The city's famous sausage is Winzerbratwurst - a wood-grilled sausage featuring white Franken wine, spicier meat, and paired with bread and mustard.

Definitely add Würzburg to your list of most beautiful cities in Germany.

Once an industrial hub in western Germany, Essen's industrial heritage is best explored at the Zollverein UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From gigantic mining machines to museums and restaurants, one can spend a full day of exploration at this former coal mine complex.

South of Essen sits Villa Hugel, a lavish castle constructed by Alfred Krupp, a shrewd but eccentric businessman. You can tour its "modern amenities" such as interior heating and cooling systems, which was well ahead of its time.

But Essen isn't an industrial wasteland, in fact it held the title of Green Capital of Europe in 2017. Over 50% of the city comprises green spaces and water! [ 7 ]

When things get too hectic, you can unwind at one of Grugapark's themed gardens or stop by Lake Baldeney for relaxing by the water or engaging in water sports.

Lübeck, one of Germany's largest Baltic seaports, held the prestigious position as the capital of the Hanseatic League for many centuries.

This German city's historical significance, as well its preserved medieval structures, led to a well-deserved UNESCO designation. The city's stunning skyline, characterized by seven Gothic-style church towers, resembles something out of a fairytale!

Strolling through the old, narrow streets of the Old Town unveils landmarks such as the iconic Lübeck Cathedral, the 12th-century Town Hall, and the famous Holstentor , the old city gate.

And don't overlook the Museum Harbor; it's one of Lübeck's most picturesque locations. You can catch the sunset along the waterfront, explore old Hanseatic warehouses, and take a tour of vintage ships repurposed into an open-air museum.

For an experience that's off-the-beaten-track, you might want to visit Germany's smallest state capital, Schwerin, located in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

About a quarter of the city's area is taken up by blue lakes, making it a paradise for water sport fans.

An unavoidable attraction in Schwerin is the magnificent Schwerin Castle, an incredible 1,000-year-old palace that "floats" out of Schwerin Lake. It's the city's main landmark, and one of Germany's most beautiful castles – and trust me, photos simply don't do it justice.

And Schwerin's Old Town, too, is like a postcard come to life. As you wander through its streets, keep an eye out for the Lion Monument and the 14th-century City Hall, there are great stories behind them.

There's also a decent coffee house culture here, so make time to stop by one of their cozy cafes!

Conclusion: Top Germany Cities To Visit

From famous major cities like Berlin and Munich, to little-known picturesque gems like Heidelberg and Potsdam, each of our top Germany cities has their own exciting mix of cool buildings, museums, places to shop, things to do at night, and must-try local dishes.

Perhaps you'd want to search for ancient Roman ruins in Cologne, sample apple wine in Frankfurt, or splash around in a charming Freiburg bächle . This helpful list will help you decide what cities to visit in Germany!

References:

1: Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin - UNESCO World Heritage Centre, retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896/ 2: Munich: key tourism figures 2021 | Statista, retrived from https://www.statista.com/statistics/569562/key-figures-tourism-munich-germany/ 3: Speicherstadt UNESCO Site Hamburg - hamburg.com, retrived from https://www.hamburg.com/architecture/11748606/speicherstadt 4: Schlagermove Music Parade - hamburg.com, retrived from https://www.hamburg.com/events/parades-and-funfairs/11790156/schlagermove/ 5: In the Ruins of Cologne | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans, retrived from https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/ruins-cologne 6: Dresden Striezelmarkt, retrieved from https://striezelmarkt.dresden.de/en/ 7: Essen European Green Capital 2017, retrieved from https://www.sustaineurope.com/essen-european-green-capital-2017-29062017.html

About the Author

Stephan Drescher

Stephan Drescher, founder of germanytravel.blog, is a German travel expert and insider, providing trusted tips and advice for a perfect trip to Germany. Born & bred German.

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17 Best Places to Visit in Germany

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Located in the heart of Europe, Germany today maintains the continent’s most powerful economy. However it is probably best known for its World War II history and the country’s even more recent times when it was split into East and West; everybody knows about the Berlin Wall, which came down less than 30 years ago. There’s a load of culture, natural beauty, and much older history to discover in this large European nation.

You’ll find much of this in Bavaria, southern Germany , where you can soak up the Bavarian Alps, explore some truly charming medieval towns, and get involved in the infamous Oktoberfest. In the north, you can explore beaches and old port towns from the Hanseatic period .

Map of Germany

Berlin wows with its famous clubs and huge museums, as does Frankfurt with its skyscraper-laden cityscape. Plan your trip to this fantastic European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Germany.

17. Regensburg

Lying at the spot where the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers meet, Regensburg in Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in the whole of Germany and a very popular tourist destination. Founded by the Romans in 179 AD, it boasts almost two thousand years of history, with its remarkably well-preserved medieval old town the star of the show.

Here you’ll find loads of fine architecture and important historical landmarks, with countless churches, chapels and monasteries dotted about its ancient streets. Of its many tourist attractions, the gorgeous Gothic cathedral and impressive 12th century Stone Bridge should not be missed out on; they represent the best of the area’s art, architecture and engineering.

Renowned for its historical and architectural treasures, Regensburg also has a laidback, youthful feel, as well as a lively cafe and bar culture. It is this easy-going atmosphere that has regularly seen it referred to as the ‘northernmost city of Italy.’

16. Hamburg

Located on the banks of the Elbe River , just a hundred kilometers from the North Sea, Hamburg has long been one of Europe’s busiest and most important ports. Once part of the Hanseatic League , it is now Germany’s second-largest city and is noted for its maritime identity and pulsating nightlife.

Much of life in the city and its history, culture, and heritage is linked to the canals and waterways that weave through town. Next to the harbor, for instance, you can find the strikingly modern Elbphilarmonie concert hall and old brick warehouses . One of the city’s main landmarks is its beautiful Neo-Renaissance Rathaus.

Hamburg is also famed for its seedy red-light district, where you can find live music venues, cool cocktail bars, and trendy clubs. It is actually here on the Reeperbahn that The Beatles got their big break and forever changed the world of music.

15. Rugen Island

Favored for its remarkable landscapes and romantic seaside resorts, Rugen Island has flourished as a popular tourist destination since the 18th century. Located in the Baltic Sea as part of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Rugen Island is the largest island in Germany, connected to the mainland by the Rugen Bridge and Rugen Causeway.

Charming villas, historic old towns and beautiful beaches all draw tourists to Rugen Island, but the star attraction is the Jasmund National Park , famous for its unique chalk cliffs rising 161 meters over the sea. Of these majestic cliffs, the largest is known as Konigsstuhl, or King’s Chair. Legend has it that in ancient times, a newly crowned king would climb to the top of this cliff and sit in a chair to demonstrate his power.

Another notable feature of Rugen Island is Cape Arkona , East Germany’s northernmost tip, where tourists can visit an old lighthouse, remnants of a Slavic castle and a picturesque fishing village.

Among the island’s many seaside resorts, a few most popular include Binz, Sellin, Gohren and Sassnitz. Tourists will find a wide variety of recreation here ranging from golf to horse riding, cycling, windsurfing and hot air balloon trips.

Rugen Island can be reached by car across Germany’s longest bridge, by train and ferry service. Within the island, buses run between all major towns. Many of the main attractions are car-free, so walking and cycling are good alternatives. A great way to explore Rugen Island is by its steam-powered train, called Racing Roland.

14. Lake Constance

The third-largest lake in Central Europe, Lake Constance is nestled in the foothills of the Alps straddling the German, Austrian and Swiss borders. It is made up of three main parts, with the Obersee – or ‘Upper Lake’ – connected to the Untersee (Lower Lake) by Seerhein – a small section of the Rhine River.

Long a popular place to go, Lake Constance is blessed with crystal clear waters and a mild and sunny climate, as well as lots of gorgeous scenery. This makes it ideal for swimming, sunbathing and sailing. Cycling along its serene shores and hiking in the surrounding vineyards and orchards are popular pastimes.

Besides the ample recreational activities, the lake is also noted for the picturesque towns and villages hugging its shores. On the German side, visitors can delight in exploring the lively and historic university city of Konstanz and the idyllic island town of Lindau .

On the Swiss side, phenomenal views of the lake can be enjoyed from atop the 2,500 meter high Santis Mountain. Bregenz, in Austria , is famed for its floating stage that hosts concerts and operas in the summer.

13. Bamberg

Widely considered one of Bavaria and Germany’s most attractive towns , Bamberg is built over seven hills, with various canals and the Regnitz river running through it. It was once the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg, and, for a brief period, the center of the Holy Roman Empire , so wealth poured into its streets, with architectural marvels erected around town.

As such, history and heritage can be found wherever you go. The narrow medieval streets of Altstadt are particularly enthralling to explore. Here you’ll find an impressive Romanesque cathedral and centuries-old Rathaus. The twin spires of Michaelsberg Abbey and the turrets of Altenburg Castle can be spied nearby.

Nowadays, Bamberg is a very pretty and pleasant place to visit and is home to an abundance of pavement cafes, bars and restaurants. Many of these serve its famous smoked beer, which can also be sampled in the numerous breweries scattered around town.

12. Cologne

It may have been nearly destroyed from heavy bombing during World War II, but Cologne today is one of the largest cities in Germany and a major European metropolis. Situated on the Rhine River in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Cologne offers several interesting tourist attractions , a buzzing nightlife, stylish hotels , and a stellar arts and culture scene.

The city’s informal symbol, the Cologne Cathedral , a stunning Gothic church that claims to contain the gifts of the Magi mentioned in the Bible is must visit. Moreover, the Twelve Romanesque Churches are magnificent examples of medieval architecture.

As a leading culture center in the Rhineland area, Cologne boasts an outstanding collection museums. Two of the most important include the Wallraf-Richartz Musem for its fine medieval art, and the Farina Fragrance Museum, which details the history and production of the city’s famous perfume, Eau de Cologne.

Every year, Cologne hosts one of Europe’s largest Carnival festivals, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors, and filling the streets and pubs with costumed people, music and dancing. However, even outside of festivals, tourists will find no shortage of nightlife choices in this city of many pubs, bars and clubs. Cologne is known for its unique beer, called Kolsch, which is served cold and fresh in every bar in town.

11. Leipzig

The largest city in Germany’s federal state of Saxony, Leipzig is often called the City of Heroes for its leading role in the 1989 democratic revolution and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Leipzig is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene shaped by famous music composers like Bach, Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn. Tourists today can enjoy performances of Bach’s music at the St. Thomas Church where Bach once served as choir leader and is now buried.

In addition to numerous museums and historic sites like the Old Town Hall, the city boasts several of Germany’s oldest and most impressive structures such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

One of Europe’s largest town squares, the Augustusplatz, is situated at the central campus of the city’s university, which is the second-oldest university in Germany. What’s more, Leipzig is home to Germany’s oldest botanical garden and one of the country’s largest zoos.

Leipzig is host to a number of annual festivals such as the Bach Festival , the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival. For nightlife, tourists will find a variety of pubs, bars and dance clubs within the city, especially along the street of Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, nicknamed “Karli.”

10. Nuremberg

Once the unofficial capital of the Holy Roman Empire and home of several German kings, Nuremberg is now the second-largest city in Bavaria and acts as an important economic, cultural and social center.

Due to its wealth and prestige, arts, architecture and culture have long flourished in the city. Marvelous museums, gorgeous Gothic churches, and an impressive imperial castle can be found dotted about its medieval old town. Much of its historic center was rebuilt and restored following the heavy bombing campaigns that destroyed most of Nuremberg in WWII.

Many people now associate the city with the infamous Nuremberg Trials ; however, its rich art and cultural scene, interesting historical sights, and fantastic cuisine and nightlife make it a popular place to visit. It also hosts the largest Christmas Market in Germany, where visitors can buy gingerbread and local handicrafts and sample traditional sweets and gluhwein.

9. Black Forest

Named after the dark, dense woods that cover its valleys, hills, and mountains, the Black Forest is nestled in the southwest corner of Germany. One of the most picturesque and popular places to visit in Germany, it is home to lots of natural sights and charming towns and villages.

Tucked away amidst its confines are gushing rivers, sparkling lakes, and flower-filled meadows, as well as a myriad of lovely hiking trails and cycling paths that take you past stunning scenery. The sunniest and warmest part of the country lends itself perfectly to outdoor activities, with skiing and snowboarding available in the winter months.

The forested mountain range also has its fair share of historic towns. Freiburg – the ‘Jewel of the Black Forest’ – and the spa town of Baden-Baden attract the lion’s share of visitors. In addition, centuries-old abbeys and monasteries can be found here and there, as well as scenic vineyards, fairytale castles , and modern ski resorts.

As one of the largest Baltic seaports in Germany, Lubeck is located in the country’s northern-most state, Schleswig-Holstein. Founded in 1143, Lubeck served for several centuries as the capital seat of the Hanseatic League . Although it was the first German city to be bombed and damaged during World War II, Lubeck still retains much of its medieval architecture, making it a popular tourist destination.

Dominated by seven Gothic churches, the city’s Old Town presents an attractive setting of romantic medieval architecture intertwined with modern day infrastructure. A walk through the old, narrow streets offers views of historic sites like the stunning cathedral, the 12th century Town Hall, the famous Holstentor (the old city gate) and the house of Thomas Mann, the 1929 winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The bustling streets of Huxstrasse and Fleischhauerstrasse are lined with restaurants, art galleries, book stores and souvenir shops. A stroll along the city’s harbor allows tours of old Hanseatic warehouses and old shipping vessels now fashioned into museums.

Lubeck is well known for its production of the confection, marzipan . Local legend says that marzipan originated in Lubeck during a time of famine when almonds and sugar were the only available staples. The city also boasts its own wine specialty called Rotspon, which can be found in every shop of Lubeck.

7. Romantic Rhine

Stretching between the cities of Bingen and Bonn, Germany, the Middle Rhine flows through a dramatic geological formation called the Rhine Gorge. This region features a spectacular landscape dotted with medieval castles , picturesque villages and terraced vineyards.

Tourism flourished here after aristocrat travelers brought much attention to the area during the Romanticism period of the 19th century and the area became known as the Romantic Rhine. The inspiration behind poems, painting, operas and legends, the Romantic Rhine today is a major tourist destination in Germany.

A journey through the Romantic Rhine presents splendid views of medieval castles perched on nearly every hillside. Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, these castles range from ruins to fortresses and majestic palaces. One of the most well-preserved is the Marksburg Castle while other significant ones include Stolzenfels, Pfalzgrafenstein, the Electoral Palace and the Stahleck Castle, which offers overnight accommodation.

Bathed in color and history, the charming villages along the Rhine Gorge provide excellent sightseeing opportunities as well as cafes, shops and hotels. The town of Bacharach is particularly beautiful in its setting of half-timbered buildings, cobblestone streets and terraced vineyards.

The region’s most famous natural attraction is the Lorelei, the deepest and most narrow section of the Rhine Gorge, which features a large, treacherous rock that caused several boating accidents prior to the 19th century. Because of its unique echo, the rock inspired a legend that claims a beautiful siren sat upon the summit, luring sailors to their deaths.

The best way to experience the Romantic Rhine is by a riverboat cruise . However, there are also highways and trains that run along both sides of the river. Additionally, tourists can explore the beautiful region by scenic walking trails and cycling routes .

Before it was severely damaged from World War II bombings, Dresden was known as the Jewel Box because of its lavish collection of stunning art and architecture. After many years, the city has restored much of its former glory. The capital of the federal state of Saxony, Dresden is one of the largest urban districts in Germany, serving as an important center of government and culture.

Dresden offers several interesting landmarks such as the beautiful plaza of Bruehl’s Terrace and the magnificent palace complex known as the Zwinger . The Old Town also contains a number of historic sites like the stunning Frauenkirche cathedral . Impressive art galleries and museums abound in the city, particularly the Green Vault, which houses thousands of exquisite precious gems, jewelry pieces and fine art works.

An important culture center, Dresden boasts many cultural institutions of which the Semper Opera is most widely esteemed. The city plays host to several annual events that include Europe’s largest Jazz festival, the Dixieland Festival.

Amid the bustling city, open green spaces like the Big Garden offer outdoor leisure activities and relaxation while the River Banks presents summer sports, barbecues, concerts and outdoor cinema. Getting around the city center is easy by walking, cycling and bike taxis.

5. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Renowned for its magnificent medieval old town, its well-preserved architecture, and charming cobbled streets, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of the most popular stops along Germany’s Romantic Road. Rothenburg is also famous for the stores that carry Christmas items all year round and for having an outstanding Christmas market each December.

Overlooking the banks of the Tauber River, the Franconian town looks very much as if it has just emerged out of a fairytale. Beautiful old buildings can be found within its ancient walls. Be sure to visit the Town Hall , the seat of city government since medieval times. Climb the steps of the 13th-century hall’s tower for stunning views of the city.

Remarkably, it was actually Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s outstanding beauty that spared much of the town from being destroyed in WWII. The US Secretary of War called off bombing raids to protect and preserve its history and heritage.

Nowadays, however, its picture-perfect nature means that Rothenburg ob der Tauber can get quite crowded. It is well worth staying the night, as when evening falls, most tourists depart, and peace and romance returns to its lovely lamplit streets.

4. Heidelberg

With historic treasures like the medieval Old Bridge, the Heidelberg Castle , the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Knight St. George House, it is no wonder that Heidelberg is a popular tourist attraction . The city center’s main street, Haupstrasse, is packed with pubs, restaurants, open-air cafes, hotels and shops selling the likes of beer steins, cuckoo clocks and German sausages.

Not far from the Old Town is Thingstatte, an outdoor amphitheater, originally constructed by the Nazi regime to promote propaganda events. Today, this intriguing site is the scene of concerts, celebrations and other special events.

Home to Germany’s oldest university, Heidelberg’s long academic history can be retraced along the Philosopher’s Walk , a scenic footpath often walked by many earlier philosophers and professors. Likewise, the city’s arts and history can be experienced in its many theaters, galleries and museums that include the Carl Bosch Museum, Palatinate Museum and Bonsai Museum.

The city hosts several lively annual festivals and cultural events such as the Ball of the Vampires, Carnival, Classic Music Festival, International Easter Egg Market and Christmas Market.

Set in a scenic spot at the foot of the Alps, Fussen is the last stop on the Romantic Road and can be found right in the south of Bavaria, just a kilometer from the Austrian border. While the enchanting town is well worth exploring in itself, most people visit for the three fairytale castles that lie nearby.

Although Hohenschwangau and Hohes Schloss look impressive with their prominent hilltop positions, arresting architecture, and imposing turrets and towers, the real showstopper is Neuschwanstein Castle . Commissioned by King Ludwig II, the one-time royal retreat looks so magical that Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle was modelled on it.

Fussen has a quaint, well-preserved old town that is home to pretty, pastel-colored buildings and the 9th century St. Mang’s Abbey. The nearby hills and mountains also have countless nature trails for visitors to explore, which boast breathtaking views.

Best known as the origin of the world famous Oktoberfest , Munich is a major international hub for research and technology. The capital of the state of Bavaria, Munich is Germany’s most prosperous city, boasting research universities, global companies like BMW and state-of-the-art science museums such as the Deutsches Museum.

However, Munich is not all business. This vibrant city offers one of Germany’s best culture scenes, presenting several sophisticated opera houses and theaters like the National Theater. The city center is an attractive blend of classic and modern architecture, teeming in historic churches, medieval walls and royal palaces as well as bustling shopping centers and art galleries.

Munich’s neighborhoods also offer their share of lush green spaces, which include the English Garden , one of the world’s largest public parks. Munich is home to sports teams consisting of basketball, ice hockey and a championship football club.

Munich’s Oktoberfest began in 1810 with a royal wedding celebration. Today, this famous beer festival draws millions of visitors every year to take part in the revelry that involves several gigantic beer tents, delicious Bavarian food, fun competitions and millions of liters of beer. No matter what time of year tourists visit, they can experience Munich’s beer gardens and beautiful beer halls.

A federal state and the capital city of Germany, Berlin is widely associated with its World War II history and former division of East and West Germany by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. Since the fall of the historic wall in 1989, Berlin today is now a vast, unified city diverse in ethnic groups and abundant in sightseeing attractions , culture and nightlife.

Many tourists are drawn to Berlin’s famous historic structures, which include the Brandenburg Gate , Reichstag and the Holocaust Memorial . Although most of the Berlin Wall was demolished, there are some portions still standing near Checkpoint Charlie and the Reichstag .

Berlin is respected for its high concentration of museums , namely Museum Island , which comprises a collection of museums that house impressive relics, temples and even reconstructed villages from many of the world’s ancient civilizations.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

However, a visit to Berlin is not all about history. With two zoos, swimming lakes, public parks and dozens of nightlife venues, Berlin offers plenty for everyone in the family. The city also hosts annual festivals such as the Long Night of the Museums, Carnival of Cultures and the glamorous Berlin Film Festival.

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Reader interactions.

October 29, 2019 at 7:20 pm

I just spent two weeks in Germany and can’t wait to return. Travelled by train, so many beautiful sights to see. Rothenburg was a favourite. Oktoberfest was so much fun! I now have a new list of cities to visit.

January 28, 2019 at 9:17 am

I love Dresden and went to Koblenz, Cologne and Aachen last year. I love travelling with Deutsche Bahn too but it’s just so expensive – even compared to back home in the UK. Still, train travel is definitely my favourite mode of transport.

November 4, 2018 at 7:19 am

Neuschwanstein for sure! Though, all of these places look like beautiful places to visit. I’d like to travel the world someday and overcome my anxiety that has held me back all my life. My wonderlust is still very strong and prominent! Germany is a beautiful country and I would like to visit as many cities, towns and villages there as possible!

December 19, 2017 at 7:47 am

Nuremberg should have been included in the list.. A very nice place. I think most of the places in Germany are really worth seeing.

May 16, 2017 at 5:42 am

February 18, 2017 at 2:42 pm

It will be my first time in Germany this April and will be in Munich. I’m planning day trips and therefore would realy considering comments about places to visit. But would definitely go to Baltic sea.

December 14, 2016 at 2:32 am

Berlin is one of the best cities I have visited so much to see

November 16, 2016 at 7:18 am

I can not believe Nuremberg is not on this list. Great history, architecture, museums and the best bratwurst on the planet,

September 18, 2016 at 9:45 am

I definitely like the northern parts. Last week I came back from vacation in Darss and I have to say it was really amazing.

March 17, 2016 at 1:15 pm

One of the fastest growing pilgrimage sites does not make this list, but Augsburg is quickly becoming a major pilgrimage site in Eastern Bavaria. The church on the main square, St. Peter am Perlach holds the image of Our Lady Untier of Knots whom the world would not know too much about unless it were for Pope Francis. Having visited the shrine a few times, I can tell you she is beautiful and a very powerful intercessor!

December 7, 2015 at 3:48 am

You definitely forgot Hamburg. It is one of the most beautiful cities in germany. At least at the top 3 in germany. My list is, okay i live in hamburg, its my number one but for tourists i think you must see the capital.

1. Berlin 2. Hamburg 3. München 4. Köln

November 21, 2015 at 2:40 am

I believe that Regensburg should also be on this list – right on the Rhine and beautiful…

July 20, 2015 at 6:08 pm

I visited Munich, beautiful city, the Marienplatz is amazing.

June 15, 2015 at 2:22 pm

Heidelberg is the best in my opinion…I lived there for 6 and a half year’s.

March 24, 2015 at 1:22 pm

I believe that Nuremberg should be sitting right in the middle of this list. Certainly a more beautiful city than Berlin.

October 18, 2014 at 8:11 pm

Good list, it will help during my visit to Germany. I like Germans & Germany.

September 23, 2014 at 2:40 pm

August 24, 2014 at 12:07 pm

Good list, HOWEVER, I would consider Hamburg a much nicer overall city than Cologne or Leipzig. Cologne is basically famous for its dome and Leipzig has some nice architecture, but in Hamburg almost every part of town is worth seeing and is a great shopping destination.

In general, all the typical old university towns are worth a visit: Freiburg, Heidelberg, Bonn, Tuebingen, Marburg and Konstanz come to mind.

July 1, 2014 at 10:39 am

Germany is my dream country. Its my prayers to visit Germany.

May 19, 2013 at 10:09 pm

Great list!

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20 of the Best Places to Visit in Germany for Breathtaking Mountains, Medieval Towns, and Moving Historic Sites

From moving landmarks to charming villages, these are 20 of the best places to visit in Germany, according to experts.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

SCStock/Getty Images

Germany is filled with charming small towns, exhilarating cities, enchanting castles, historic landmarks, and famous festivities — notably Oktoberfest and the Christmas markets . With 16 states, from Bavaria to Bremen, there are a lot of different ways to vacation in Deutschland. That might look like bopping around to hilltop villages on a road trip or plopping down in a vibrant metropolis and going on some interesting day trips. Need some inspiration ahead of your first (or next) trip to the land of bratwurst and beer? We asked Liam S. Dunch, product manager, Europe at Abercrombie & Kent , and Caroline Quinn, a travel expert at Black Tomato , to share their top picks. Scroll on for the best places to visit in Germany.

Related: 12 Best Small Towns in Germany, From Charming Medieval Villages to Idyllic Mountain Escapes

1. East Side Gallery

Abdulhamid Hosbas/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

Once a symbol of oppression — and an enduring reminder of Germany’s turbulent past — the concrete barrier that used to divide Berlin now serves a vastly different purpose thanks to the creation of the East Side Gallery. Artists transformed the largest remaining section of the Berlin Wall into an open-air art gallery with colorful, thought-provoking graffiti murals.

2. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

One of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Rothenburg ob der Tauber is an endlessly charming village along Germany’s fabled Romantic Road in the Franconia region of Bavaria. Its cobblestone lanes, half-timbered houses, churches, medieval walls, and towers look like they were plucked from a storybook.

3. Courtroom 600

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Many people who visit Germany want to gain a deeper understanding of the tragic events of the 20th century. “Not only does a trip to Courtroom 600 means the chance to step inside the room where Nazi leaders were tried for their unspeakable crimes, but visitors can also watch real footage of the Nuremberg trials and learn about the legacy of the verdicts,” explains Dunch.

4. Bach-Museum Leipzig

Christopher Larson/Travel + Leisure

Dunch urges lovers of classical music to make the pilgrimage to Leipzig, where Johann Sebastian Bach composed most of his major works and spent the last 27 years of his life. The Bach-Museum Leipzig houses a collection of instruments, original manuscripts, and other memorabilia related to the German composer. 

5. Baden-Baden 

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European aristocracy (including Napoleon III and Queen Victoria) have decamped to Baden-Baden, a historic spa town on the edge of southwestern Germany's Black Forest, since the 19th century. This Belle Époque resort town retains its glamorous reputation and wellness credentials, continuing to entice well-heeled travelers with thermal baths and high-class spa hotels such as Brenners Park-Hotel & Spa .   

6. Museum Island

“I always tell first-time visitors to Berlin to check out Museum Island,” says Caroline Quinn, a travel expert at Black Tomato . Situated in the middle of the Spree River, this architecturally stunning cultural complex houses five magnificent museums: Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Bode Museum, and Pergamon Museum. 

7. Schloss Proschwitz

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Schloss Proschwitz is a beautiful 18th-century, neo-baroque castle in the district of Meissen with elegant interiors and gardens. The estate also plays host to Saxony's oldest private winery, which invites visitors for cellar tours and tastings.  

8. Hofbräuhaus

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The most famous of the many beer halls in Munich, Hofbräuhaus takes patrons back in time to an era when tokens were used to pay for steins and shares the tradition of gemütlichkeit (geniality) with visitors from around the world through live music, warm hospitality, and homemade Bavarian food.

9. Meissen's Porcelain Museum

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“The medieval town of Meissen has produced fine figurines and crockery since 1710,” explains Dunch. The Meissen Porcelain Museum tells the story of Meissen porcelain through a collection of more than 2,000 objects — including ornate tables used in the royal courts of Europe in the 18th century, vases, candle holders, and intricate animal figurines. 

10. Neuschwanstein Castle 

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One of Germany’s most famous and frequented attractions, Neuschwanstein Castle welcomes a whopping 1.4 million visitors each year. Travelers come from all over to gawk at the fairy-tale medieval palace and far-reaching views from atop a dramatic rocky hilltop in the Bavarian Alps. Quinn recommends booking timed-entry reservations to avoid waiting in lengthy lines.

11. Linderhof Palace

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And you don't have to go far to see another stately residence. Instead of (or after) fighting the crowds at Neuschwanstein Castle, Dunch suggests visiting nearby Linderhof Palace. “It’s easy to see why this idyllic fantasy ‘hunting lodge’ was Ludwig II’s favorite getaway.”

Yasonya/Getty Images

Set on the shores of Lake Constance in Bavaria, Lindau attracts travelers with its harborfront charm and scenic views. On the itinerary? Catch sight of Switzerland across the water as you stroll the streets, check out the lighthouse, pause along Seepromenade to snap photos of the 12th-century Mangturm watchtower, and embark on a kayak excursion.  

13. Spreewald Biosphere Reserve

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Tucked between Berlin and Dresden, the UNESCO-listed Spreewald Biosphere Reserve is a unique inland delta along the Spree with waterways and woodlands. It’s an idyllic setting for kayaking along the channels and soaking in the natural beauty of the area. 

14. Porsche Experience Center Leipzig

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Sports car enthusiasts won’t want to miss the Porsche Experience Center Leipzig , a state-of-the-art factory and test circuit. Ready to go full-throttle? After the tour and a brief history lesson, accelerate, brake, and drift on an adrenaline-pumping drive on the circular track.   

15. Zugspitze

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Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain, rises 9,718 feet above sea level and stands out as a top spot for high-altitude fun and year-round recreation. The Wankbahn cable car operates from April to October, bringing visitors to Mount Wank for a homemade breakfast at Sonnenalm and far-reaching panoramas. Hiking is also popular during the warmer months, while winter brings opportunities for skiing, tobogganing, and glacier tours.

16. Baiersbronn

Baiersbronn, a quaint village in southern Germany between Strasbourg, France and Stuttgart, is the culinary capital of the Black Forest with seven Michelin-starred restaurants and even more that have earned other culinary awards. “It’s the perfect place to stop for lunch on a drive through this scenic region,” says Quinn. 

17. Therme Erding

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The largest thermal bath complex in Europe, Therme Erding , located just 30 minutes northeast of Munich, draws upwards of 5,000 visitors each day. The giant water slides, wave pool, and lazy river are a hit with kids. Prefer relaxation? There’s also a classic spa and sauna area just for adults. 

18. Titisee-Neustadt

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Nestled within the Black Forest in southwest Germany, Titisee-Neustadt is a local’s getaway on the lakeshore that’s beloved for family fun and access to nature. During the summer, active types love to hit the scenic trails and climb Hochfirst Mountain, while winter means skiing and sledding. Bringing the kiddos? Head to Badeparadies Schwarzwald, an indoor water park with slides, mineral pools, and saunas. 

19. Europa-Park

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Travelers of all ages will have a blast at Europa-Park , a theme park in Rust, Germany with over 100 rides — including 13 thrilling roller coasters — plus a water park, live shows, restaurants, bars, hotels, a camping site, and even a wellness spa. Looking for something unique? The resort area is also home to Eatrenalin , an experience that combines fine dining with theme park technology for a totally immersive meal.

Felix Hörhager/picture alliance via Getty Images

There are plenty of naturally beautiful places to visit in Germany, but few are as stunning as Eibsee. Sitting at the base of the Zugspitze, this pristine lake is filled with crystal-clear water and surrounded by alpine peaks that make it a favorite destination for boating and hiking.

Related Articles

The 27 Best Places to Visit in Germany

• David Angel

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian with 30+years experience exploring Europe. His work regularly appears in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and The Guardian.

Welcome to my guide to the best places to visit in Germany, drawn from a great many visits to the country going back four decades.

Germany is an astounding country, one I can never let go of and which will never let go of me either. Its cultural wealth never ceases to surprise me.

It has everything from the chocolate box villages of the Black Forest and Rhineland to the cutting edge of Berlin. And then there are its landscapes, from the lush Mosel to the snowy beauty of the Bavarian Alps in the far south.

I’ve been extraordinarily fortunate to have been visiting Germany for 40 years, including many visits to my best friend from my university days who is from Hamburg.

We have also made numerous trips across the border from our base in Prague over the last few years.

So I hope you enjoy my guide to the best places to visit in Germany and that it gives you lots of inspiration.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Germany: Our Top 25 Picks

1. berlin   .

Germany’s capital Berlin is one of the great cities of Europe.  It’s gritty rather than pretty, a large urban sprawl that once spanned East and West. The former Prussian capital has a few grand buildings and landmarks like the iconic Brandenburg Gate, but above all Berlin was shaped by the 20 th century and two of its three main conflicts.  

The result is one of the most compelling cities in Europe, indeed the planet. It’s bursting with creativity, with flourishing arts, outstanding museums, and nightlife. You’ll also discover superb architecture, from the Jewish Museum to its World Heritage-listed Modernist housing estates.  

Above all, it’s one of the best places in Europe to visit for anyone with an interest in 20th-century history and the Cold War.  The Berlin Wall is the obvious place to begin, but several excellent museums also show what life was like for the millions living behind it.   

Berlin is also one of the best places in the world to enjoy Turkish food! We often stick to Turkish food there, as it’s some of the best we have eaten outside Turkey.  

Don’t miss – Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery, Museum Island, Holocaust Memorial, the Reichstag, The Topography of Terror, the Jewish Museum, Checkpoint Charlie Museum, DDR Museum, the Stasi Museum, the Berlin Spy Museum 

Nice to see – Kulturforum, East Side Gallery, Schloss Charlottenburg, Berliner Dom, Glienicke Bridge (Bridge of Spies), Gendarmenmarkt, The Topography of Terror, Hohenschönhausen Memorial, Olympiastadion 

Best neighbourhoods to explore – Prenzlauer Berg, Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg, Tiergarten 

How many days – 3-4 days minimum 

Best day trip – Potsdam, Havelland, Spreewald and Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp 

See also : Berlin Landmarks and Photographing Berlin

2. Neuschwanstein Castle and Füssen  

The fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most recognisable symbols of Germany. ‘Mad’ (extravagant is a much kinder word) King Ludwig decided to build the Castle in 1869 in the foothills of the Alps. It was an enormous undertaking which, sadly, wasn’t completed when he died in 1886. 

Unsurprisingly it’s on many people’s Germany bucket list. It’s one of the most lavish historicist (medieval influenced) castles of the 19 th century, and its location surrounded by forests and mountains is nothing short of astounding.  

Don’t Miss: The interior, which can only be visited on a guided tour.  

Nice to see:   Nearby Hohenschwangau Castle and the pretty town of Füssen  

Good to know: Unfortunately they don’t let you take photos inside.

How Many Days : One 

Day trips: Oberammergau village 

3. Potsdam  

Potsdam is the most popular day trip from Berlin, an easy one-hour trip on the S7 train from the centre. The small city is the former Prussian royal seat, and its World Heritage-listed Baroque parks, gardens, and palaces are spread out over a large area.

The city centre is also full of stunning buildings, from a mosque-inspired pumping station to one of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s finest churches.  You could comfortably visit Potsdam’s main attraction, spectacular Sanssouci Park, in a day. But you may find yourself wishing you had a little longer.   

Don’t Miss : Sans Souci Park and Palace, including Neues Palais and Chinese House; Nikolaikirche; Dutch Quarter; Brandenburg Gate; Schloss Cecilienhof 

Nice to see: Museum B arberini, Alexandrowka Russian Colony, Filmmuseum Babelsberg, Lindenstrasse Memorial, and the ‘Mosque’ Pumping Station 

How Much Time Do You Need: Most visitors only spare one day, but you could easily spend three days in Potsdam. 

Best time to visit Potsdam: You can visit Potsdam throughout the year. We’ve been in May and October, both of which were ideal. 

4. Munich   

The Bavarian capital Munich is one of Europe’s great cities, and one of the more traditional of the major German cities.  It’s a city with many layers of history to uncover. The Wittelsbachs ruled the city and Bavaria for 800 years, leaving a vast legacy from Gothic churches to the Rococo Residenz Palace. Many of the main sights are within a short walk of the Marienplatz.   

Munich is also the city of the Oktoberfest beer festival, with traditional lederhosen costumes and all. At the other end of the scale, it’s a technical powerhouse, as the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum demonstrate.  

Munich makes an outstanding base for day trips across  Bavaria and into Austria.  

Don’t Miss – Marienplatz, the view from St Peter’s Church Tower; The Residenz, Hofbräuhaus; Oktoberfest; English Garden; Frauenkirche; Deutsches Museum; Nymphenburg Palace 

Nice to see – BMW Museum, Olympic Stadium, Tower and Park; Lake Starnburg; Bavarian State Opera; White Rose Memorial; Teddy Bear Museum; Glockenspiel; Museum for Unusual Collections.  

How many days – a few days and use it as a base to see some of the most beautiful places in Southern Germany. 

Best day trips – Dachau Concentration Camp, Landshut, Fussen, Nuremberg, Lake Eibsee, Salzburg, Regensburg, Augsburg 

5. Rothenburg ob Der Tauber and the Romantic Road   

For many visitors, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, in northern Bavaria, IS Germany. The Plönlein, the junction of two medieval streets with a crooked yellow house, shouts,’’ GERMANY’’ louder than any other image of the country, so it’s top of many people’s lists of places to visit in Germany.   

Much of Rothenburg is like this, full of fairytale medieval architecture, with half-timbered houses, fortified town walls, brick-gabled townhouses, essentially the whole works.   

Rothenburg is one of the main stops on the Romantic Road, which runs north to south from Nuremberg to the Alps. It passes through many more small historic towns and villages, including Dinkelsbühl, an hour to the south.    

Don’t Miss – Plönlein, Town Wall Walk, Town Hall Tower, Marktplatz, Night Watch Man Tour, Jakobskirche 

Nice to see – Double Bridge, German Christmas Museum, Middle Ages Criminal Museum  

How many days – Two 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Schwäbisch Hall, Würzburg, Dinkelsbühl 

6. Dresden  

Dresden is one of Germany’s culturally richest and architecturally most beautiful cities. Its skyline of Baroque towers and spires was long considered one of the finest in Europe, and it held some of the outstanding art collections on the continent.    

In February 1945 the city was destroyed by an intensive Allied bombing raid and ensuing firestorm. Everything was painstakingly rebuilt, culminating in the completion of the iconic Frauenkirche church in 2005.  

Dresden is a little off the beaten path for English-speaking tourists, but one of the most rewarding cities in Germany to visit.  There are a whole host of places to visit nearby, in eastern Saxony and around the Czech border, so it’s somewhere you could easily linger for a while. 

Don’t Miss – Frauenkirche, Zwinger Palace, Residenzschloss, Albertinum Gallery, Brühlsche Terrasse, Grünes Gewolbe, and a paddle steamer trip from the old town to Pillnitz Palace  And climb the tower of the Kreuzkirche, another of the Baroque churches in Dresden , for exceptional views of the city.

Nice to see – The Grosser Garten, Schloss Moritzburg, Military History Museum, German Hygiene Museum, Neustadt, Dresden Zoo, and a show at Semperoper one of Germany’s most famous opera houses. The Stasi Museum Dresden is also one of the best in the former East Germany.  

How many days – three days is enough to see the city – you’ll need more time to see the attractions nearby. 

Best day trips – Pirna (don’t miss the DDR museum), Meissen, Radebeul, Bautzen , Bad Schandau, the Bastei Bridge , Saxon Switzerland, Leipzig, Chemnitz, Freiberg.  You can also get to Prague in 2 ½ hours by bus or train.  

7. Cologne (Köln)  

Cologne is one of the ‘big four’ cities of Germany (along with Berlin, Munich and Hamburg). It’s on the doorstep of the Ruhr industrial area but has long been a city with a strong reputation in the arts and media. 

The city is over 2,000 years old and was an important Roman centre second only to Trier. It’s best known for its astonishing Gothic cathedral, which took over 600 years to build, and has twelve superb Romanesque churches, all of which precede it. 

Cologne is also home to one of the best Christmas markets in Germany, and the best Lent Carnival celebrations in the country. The city lets its hair down on Rosenmontag, the Monday before Ash Wednesday, and the beginning of Lent, with a parade through the centre.  

Don’t Miss Cologne Cathedral and the Shrine of the Three Kings; Gross St Martin Church; Römisch-Germanisches Museum; St Gereon’s Church; Köln-Triangle Panorama; Kolumba Museum   

Nice To See: St Ursula’s Church and the other Romanesque churches in the city; Schnütgen Museum; Käthe-Kollwitz Museum; Museum Ludwig 

How Many Days – two to three days ideally 

Best Day Trips – Bonn, Düsseldorf, Brühl, Aachen, Monschau 

8. Rhine Valley   

The Upper Middle Rhine Valley, between Rüdesheim and Koblenz, is one of Europe’s most famous and beautiful landscapes.   For 40 miles (65 km) the Rhine winds its way through a steep-sided gorge. Medieval half-timbered villages, forests, hilltop castles and vertiginous vineyards complete the scene.  

A few myths and legends along the way helped it become one of the focal points of the early 19 th century Romantic Revival, its castles restored, making the Rhine Gorge one of the most popular early European tourist destinations. 

Sit back with a glass of local Riesling and take a boat cruise along the river, or perhaps hike to some of the amazing viewpoints in the hills above.  

Don’t Miss – Rüdesheim, Bacharach , Boppard, Oberwesel , Braubach , and Marksburg Castle ; St Goar , the Loreley Cliff, and Rheinfels Castle; Pfalzgrafenstein Castle ; at least one Rhine River cruise and plenty of local wine. 

Nice to see – Kaub, Koblenz, Bingen, Lahnstein and the ‘Feuding Brothers’ Castles near Kamp-Bornhofen 

How many days – 3 or 4 minimum – a week if you want to take things slowly 

Best day trips – Cologne, Limburg an der Lahn 

9. Mosel Valley   

The Mosel Valley isn’t as renowned as its neighbour the Rhine, but it’s a beautiful part of Germany and every bit as worthy of your time. 

It has many similar elements to the Rhine Valley. There are many small half-timbered villages, most surrounded by steep vineyards and overlooked by a ruined medieval castle. Yet the landscape is more open and spacious than the Rhine Gorge, with breathtaking views at every bend of the river. 

The Mosel is a wonderful place to slow down, with great walks, easy riverside cycling, and scenic boat trips. If you take time to enjoy the excellent wine, you could easily spend a couple of weeks there. 

Don’t Miss – Cochem , Beilstein , Traben-Trarbach, Bernkastel-Kues, Burg Eltz.  

Nice to see – Ediger-Eller, Zell, Bremm, Alken 

How many days – 3 days  

Day Trips: Trier, Luxembourg, Maria Laach Abbey, Rhine Valley 

10. Hamburg  

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city. Along with Berlin it has long been one of the most vibrant and progressive cities in the country. 

It’s a great port city, once one of the mainstays of the Hanseatic League, with a worldliness and famously liberal attitudes born out of centuries of being a maritime melting pot. 

Its vast warehouse district, the Speicherstadt (‘Spice City’) bears witness to this, and its port on the River Elbe is a must-see. It’s the third largest in Europe, and has recently been joined by the superb Elbphilarmonie Concert Hall.  It’s also Germany’s musical and theatre capital.  

I’ve always appreciated Hamburg’s progressive side. It has long been strongly supportive of the LGBTQ community, with the St. Georg district full of popular gay bars. An old law from 1999 that made it possible for gay couples to unofficially marry long before the rest of Germany made it legal. 

It’s also renowned for its red-light district around the Reeperbahn. It was in the clubs around there that The Beatles learned their skills which made them the biggest band in the world a few years later. 

Don’t Miss: The Speicherstadt warehouse district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Expressionist Chilehaus building; a tour of or concert in the Elbphilharmonie; St Michaelis Church; Miniatur Wunderland, the largest model railway system in the world; Rathaus (city hall); a harbour boat trip ( hafenrundfahrt ) from St Pauli-Landungsbrücken; Hamburg’s restored oldest street, Deichstrasse;  and follow in the footsteps of the Beatles, who honed their craft in clubs around the infamous Reeperbahn.  

Nice to see – Take a walk along the Elbe River;  Alster lakes and park; St Nicholas Church Memorial; Kunsthalle; U-Boot Museum; International Maritime Museum; Planten und Blomen Park; Cold War Submarine 434;  Övelgonne city beach. 

Best neighborhoods to explore – Shabby and chic St. Pauli, Lively Schanzenviertel brimming with bars and vintage shops, Ottesen former working-class neighbourhood now one of Hamburg’s most popular quarters. St Georg – trendy district and LGBQT hub.  

How many days do you need?   Two days bare minimum. You can see a lot of the sites in a day but we recommend spending two days or more so you can explore the neighbourhoods in Hamburg. For popular sites like the Miniatur Wunderland, you will need to book in advance.  

Best day trips: the riverside village of Blankenese; Ratzeburg; Luneburg Heath in July and August; Lübeck. 

Top tip – If you don’t want to do a boat cruise a cheaper option and very popular with tourists is the HVV ferry No. 62, from Landungsbrücken to Finkenwerder. The single ticket costs €3.60.  

See also: One Day in Hamburg

11. Leipzig   

Leipzig has become one of the hippest cities in Germany in recent years. As rents have risen in Berlin, so many young creative people have moved out, many to Leipzig, which has benefited and become more vibrant. The green, hip vibrant city is often called the next Berlin.

Hugely important in the history of music it was home to Wagner and Bach. Saxony’s coolest city is home to young creatives who have moved from the fast-gentrifying Berlin.   

Leipzig has a hugely important role in music. Johann Sebastian Bach was choirmaster at the Thomaskirche for many years, and Felix Mendelssohn and Richard Wagner were also from the city.   

Leipzig played a massive part in the peaceful revolution which brought down the Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain in 1989.

A monument stands outside the Nikolaikirche, commemorating where it began with Monday evening prayer meetings and, later, candlelit processions. 

Within weeks of the 40th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic’s establishment, the state that spied on its own people was critically undermined 

Don’t Miss – The Old Guildhall of Leipzig and Leipzig Museum of Local History; St Thomas Church (Thomaskirche); St Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche); Museum in der Runden Ecke (shows how the secret police of the DDR, the Stasi, worked); Auerbachs Keller (a historic restaurant made famous by Goethe who placed some scenes of “Faust” there); Coffe Baum, one of the oldest coffee houses in the world, founded in 1711 

Nice to see – Monument to the Battle of the Nations; Maedler Passage, Porsche factory tour (must book in advance); Grassi Museum  

Best day trips – Colditz, Naumburg, Torgau, Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, Weimar, Erfurt, Dresden 

12. Görlitz  

Görlitz is one of the hidden gems of Saxony and eastern Germany, one of the few cities in the region to escape wartime destruction. It’s on the Polish border, with part of the city – Zgorzelec – on the Polish side.

It has become more widely known in recent years thanks to having been the location for Wes Anderson’s movie The Gr a nd Bud apest Hotel . The stunning Art Nouveau Kaufhaus (department store) was the setting for this, and is in the process of being refitted for its original purpose, but still open for tours in the meantime. 

This is one of the main draws, but Görlitz has much more. Its architecture – from the 15 th to 19 th centuries – has survived unscathed, from medieval town towers through to the Kaufhaus. 

Its treasures also include the gorgeous Untermarkt, one of the loveliest squares in Germany, with its magnificent Old Town Hall. It has three fine medieval churches and a wealth of discoveries across 500 years of history to be made. 

Don’t Miss – Wandering the streets of the historic old town; Obermarkt (Upper Market), Dreifaltigkeitskirche, (Holy Trinity Church);  Untermarkt (Lower Market) and Old Town Hall; self-guided tour of all the film locations, including the Kaufhaus Department Store; St. Peter and Paul’s church and Sun Organ; Reichenbach Tower for panoramic views of the city.  

Nice to see – Rathaus tower; Barockhaus Museum; cross the old bridge into Poland  

Tip – Cross to the river to Zgorzelec, the Polish part of the town, for a feast at the marvellous Miodmaliny restaurant 

How many days – Two days will give you plenty of time to see the main sights and wander the charming streets 

Best day trips – Bautzen, Zittau, Bad Muskau   

13. Lübeck  

You’ve heard buildings or places being described as a symphony in stone. Well, without a suitable word to alliterate with, the northern German city of Lübeck is a symphony in brick. 

Brick has rarely been so beautiful.   Lübeck was one of the leading lights of the mercantile Hanseatic League, growing mightily wealthy on the back of trade with partner cities as far apart as Bruges, Bergen and Tallinn.  These riches are reflected in its astonishing architecture, from its iconic city gate to its vast churches.  

The city was also home to two giants of German literature, Thomas Mann and Günter Grass. There are museums dedicated to both, well worth seeking out. 

Don’t Miss – Holstentor, Salzspeicher salt warehouses, Rathaus (Town Hall), Petrikirche (St Peter’s Church), Marienkirche, Hanse Museum, St Anne Museum Quarter 

Nice to see – Buddenbrookhaus, Günter Grass Haus 

How many days – two or three 

Best day trips – Travemünde and its superb beaches; Schwerin Castle; Hamburg; Wismar 

14. Wismar, Stralsund and the Baltic Coast  

The Baltic coast of north-east Germany, in the province of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, is relatively unexplored by English-speaking visitors. Which is a pity as it’s one of the most intriguing parts of the country. 

The Baltic is where many Germans go to the seaside.  You’ll find some of the country’s best beaches in the region, and also some of the finest small cities. The Hanseatic League was the region’s trading powerhouse during the Middle ages, and several cities in the area were members.   

These include Wismar, on the western edge, and Stralsund. They both have outstanding brick Gothic architecture, particularly the Rathaus (Town Hall) in Stralsund and Nikolaikirche in Wismar.       

Don’t Miss – Rügen Island, Sellin Beach, Wismar, Stralsund (and its striking waterfront Ozeaneum), Usedom 

Nice to see – Rostock and Warnemünde beach 

How many days – one day for Wismar, two days for Stralsund 

Best day trips – Schwerin Castle 

15. Trier  

Trier is the oldest city in Germany, one of the most important regional capitals of the Roman Empire, ruled over its northern lands. 

Trier has some of the outstanding Roman monuments in Europe and was also the first place in the region to embrace Christianity – its Cathedral is also the oldest in Germany. 

Its Old Town is stunning, with an array of wonderful half-timbered houses from late medieval times. Trier is now a relatively small provincial city in the far west of the country, but it’s well worth the journey off the beaten path to discover it.

It’s very underrated, and also makes an excellent base for forays along the Mosel River or into nearby Luxembourg.      

Don’t Miss – Porta Nigra , Kaiserthermen,  Amphitheatre, Constantine’s Basilica, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier Cathedral ,  Liebfrauenkirche, Marktplatz   

Nice to see – Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum, St Matthias Church, Toy Museum, Karl Marx Museum 

How many days – 2 

Best day trips – It’s an easy short from Luxembourg. Nearby Saarburg is a gorgeous small town with a castle and a waterfall running through the centre.   

Top Tip – Trier has a wonderful Christmas market. 

See also: 26 Best Things to do in Trier

16. Bavarian Alps: Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Zugspitze  

This part of the Bavarian Alps is only a few miles east of Neuschwanstein Castle, but over an hour’s drive away, and longer by bus. It’s one of the most famous parts of Germany and most visited. It also staggeringly beautiful.

The area around Garmisch-Partenkirchen is breathtaking, with clear green alpine lakes, dark forests, roaring waterfalls and stunning peaks including Germany’s highest mountain, Zugspitze, which you can ascend by train and cable car via Eibsee lake. 

There are also a few man-made treasures to be found here. The small town of Oberammergau – has many gorgeous houses painted with frescoes, and famously, every 10 years stages a Passion play dramatising the last few days of Jesus’ life. 

The nearby town of Mittenwald is another beauty, with more beautifully painted buildings. And if you have time, try to see Linderhof Palace, another of the extravagances of King Ludwig II. 

Don’t Miss – Garmisch-Partenkirchen; Zugspitze train and cable car; Mittenwald; Linderhof Palace; Oberammergau; Partnachklamm gorge; Lake Eibsee 

Nice to see – Walchensee lake, Kirchdorf Wamberg 

How many days – three or four 

Best day trips – Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenschwangau Castle, Innsbruck  

17. Berchtesgaden and Lake Königssee

Even in the Bavarian Alps the Berchtesgadener Land stands out. According to one legend some angels accidentally dropped all the wonders of the world there. It’s one of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , around the small magical alpine town of Berchtesgaden, in southern Bavaria about 20 miles south of Salzburg.  

The scenery first: the mountain setting is spectacular, especially Königssee Lake and Watzmann, the second highest peak in Germany. If you’re there on a clear day, it will blow you away. 

Secondly, there’s the Hitler connection. The genocidal dictator was very taken with the scenery, and had a complex built for him at Obersalzberg with one of the best views in the region. He spent much of his time there, so there will always be a taint of his toxic legacy. 

Must See – Königssee Lake, Eagles Nest (Kehlsteinhaus), Salzbergwerk (Salt Mine), St Sebastian Church in Ramsau; Obersalzberg Documentation Centre; Rossfeld Mountain Road 

Nice to see – Hintersee lake 

How many days – three or more, depending on how much hiking you plan to do 

Best day trips – Salzburg is a quick bus trip 

18. Bremen  

Bremen is one of the most underrated cities in Europe , one I’ve long admired having spent a lot of time in Hamburg and this part of northern Germany.  There’s a lot to see, much of it in a small area around the splendid Marktplatz (main square), including the Statue of Roland from 1404 and the World Heritage-listed Town Hall (Rathaus).  

My favourite part of the city is the Schnoorviertel, a former fishermen’s (and red-light) district, its cottages now home to restaurants and boutique shops.   Also check out the red-brick Expressionist architectural wonders of Böttcherstrasse, and the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, dedicated to an artist who deserves to be far more widely known than she is. 

Don’t Miss – Marktplatz, Statue of Roland, Musicians of Bremen statue, Rathaus (Town Hall), Schnoor district, St Peter’s Cathedral, Böttcherstrasse, Kunsthalle  

Nice to see – Roselius-Haus Museum, Botanika 

How many days – one or two 

Best day trips – Bremerhaven Emigration Museum, Hamburg, Cuxhaven beaches, Jever, Worpswede, East Frisian Islands 

19. Regensburg  

Regensburg is in a relatively quiet part of Germany, between Nuremberg and Passau in south-east Bavaria. This isolation may well have proved its salvation: it avoided the destruction wrought elsewhere, and is the best-preserved, most beautiful Gothic city in Germany.  

The superb Cathedral is the obvious place to start, with its splendid west front, twin towers and fine medieval stained glass. 

The entire Old Town (Altstadt) is a World Heritage Site, and my advice is to wander as much of it as time allows. It’s wonderfully preserved, and often the best part of visiting somewhere like this is making your own discoveries, spotting a stunning architectural detail to which no guidebook would ever direct you.    

Don’t Miss – Dom St Peter (Regensburg Cathedral, Old Stone Bridge, City view from cross the Danube, Old Chapel, Thurn und Taxis Palace, Goliathhaus  

Nice to see – Museum of Danube Shipping, Regensburg Museum of History 

Best day trips – Landshut; Walhalla Monument; Nuremberg; Sail down the Danube to Passau a beautiful Baroque city  

20. Bamberg  

Bamberg is one of the most beautiful small cities in Europe, a wonderfully preserved city in Northern Franconia whose entire Altstadt (Old Town) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

You could easily spend a whole day exploring the Altstadt. Many start at the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), a stunning building straddling two bridges over the River Regnitz. The most famous view is of the medieval timber-framed part, but the sides of it are decorated with remarkable Baroque-era frescoes. 

The rest of the riverside, including the Little Venice row of houses, is also picturesque, and just up the hill the area around the Cathedral (Dom) is packed with places to see, including the opulent Neue Residenz, once home to the powerful prince-bishops of Bamberg. 

Don’t Miss – Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Cathedral, Bamberg History Museum, Klein Venedig (Little Venice), Ober Pfarre Church, Neue Residenz, and a glass of the local smoked beer  

Nice to see – Diocesan Museum, St Michael’s Monastery, Brewery Museum 

How many days – two – you should stay at least one night to really appreciate it 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Bayreuth, Coburg, Pottenstein 

21. Nuremberg  

The former Imperial city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is one of the best cities to visit in Germany. The iconic Kaiserburg Castle dominates the Old Town, with its streets of half-timbered houses and soaring church spires. 

Nuremberg is packed with museums, including the house where Albrecht Dürer, a colossus of late medieval art, lived for almost 20 years. It’s full of picturesque streets, three outstanding medieval churches and one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe . 

Nuremberg’s history took a dark turn in the 1930s when it was chosen as the site for the Nazi Party’s infamous propaganda rallies.  The Nuremberg Nazi sites in the city suburbs offer a fascinating insight into the country’s past. 

Add in Nuremberg’s gastronomic gift to the world, the famous bratwurst sausage, and one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, and you have one amazing city to discover.     

Don’t Miss – Nuremberg Castle (Kaiserburg), Old Town, Dürer House, Weissgerbergasse, Fembo House Museum, Toy Museum, Nazi Party Rally Grounds, St Sebald’s Church, Frauenkirche, Henkersteg (Hangman’s Bridge), Christmas Market   

Nice to see – DB Museum, Nuremberg Trials Memorial, German National Museum, Art Bunker 

How many days – 2 or 3 

Best things with kids – Toy Museum, Zoo, Playmobil, DB Train Museum 

Best day trips – Bamberg, Regensburg, Bayreuth, Würzburg, Ansbach. Charming town of Lauf an der Pegnitz.

See also: One day in Nuremberg , 2 Days in Nuremberg

22. Black Forest   

The Black Forest (Schwarzwald), in the Baden-Württemberg region of south-western Germany, has long been a hugely popular draw for visitors.  

This is the chocolate-box rural Germany of cuckoo clocks, traditional half-timbered villages, centuries-old farmhouses, flower-laden balconies, lush green valleys, deep dark forests, cows grazing, and enchanting fairy tales.  Not to mention a certain chocolate and cherry cake.  

Freiburg im Breisgau is the main gateway to the Black Forest, and worth at least a day of your time. The region has some great drives, and it’s also worth incorporating some hikes into your itinerary too. 

Don’t Miss – The gorgeous towns of Schiltach, Gengenbach, Haslach, and Calw; the prettiest in the Black Forest;  Triberg Falls and the world’s largest cuckoo clock in Triberg; the Schwarzwaldhochstrase spectacular driving route;  Gutach Black Forest Open-Air Museum; hiking in the Black Forest National Park; Freiburg im Breisgau 

Nice to see – The famous spa town of Baden-Baden, Titisee Lake, Maulbronn Kloster  

How many days – you could easily spend a week or more there. 

23. Quedlinburg  

Quedlinburg is half-timbered heaven, a gorgeous medieval and Renaissance town with around 1,300 half-timbered buildings (Fachwerkhäuser). That’s more than anywhere else in the country. 

There are enough things to do in Quedlinburg to keep you there for at least a couple of days. Begin at the Castle, gradually working your way around the Old Town. There are some exceptional Romanesque churches in Quedlinburg , in a region (Saxony-Anhalt) especially rich in them. 

Quedlinburg is also an excellent base for making your first forays into the Harz Mountains, including on the superb local narrow-gauge railway.   

Don’t Miss – Altstadt (Old Town), Castle, St Servatius Church and Crypt, Steinkeikerturm for the view, Half-Timbered Museum, St Benedikti Church 

Nice To See – Klopstock Museum, St Blaise Church, Lyonel Feininger Gallery 

How many days – two minimum 

Day trips – Wernigerode, Brocken Mountain, Harz Mountains Railway (Selketalbahn branch), St Cyriakus Church in Gernrode, Goslar

See Also: The 13 Most Beautiful Streets In Quedlinburg

24. Naumburg Cathedral   

N aumburg Cathedral, in the eastern German region of Saxony- Anhalt, is one of the great German cathedrals. It’s one of six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the region, and a compelling enough reason to go out of your way and include it in your Germany itinerary.   

Much of Naumburg Dom was built on the cusp of the transition between late Romanesque and early Gothic architecture.  

Most of the church, including one of the two sets of twin towers, was built in the earlier period. The choir dates from the first phase of Gothic building, and includes the outstanding series of twelve sculptures of the founders of the Dom. One of these is the remarkably vivid figure of Uta von Ballenstedt, one of the most famous statues in Germany.   

See Also: Visiting Naumburg Cathedral – One OF The great German Cathedrals

How many days – one 

Best day trips – Leipzig, Halle an der Saale 

25. Saxon Switzerland  

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is an amazing landscape of soaring sandstone rock columns and forests, a continuation of Bohemian Switzerland and similar ‘rock cities’ further afield across the border in the Czech Republic.  

The river Elbe has helped carve this unique landscape of stunning rock formations, with little canyons, flat-top mountains and picturesque villages like Kurort Rathen. 

Our advice is to combine it with the Bohemian Switzerland over the border. The gateway village of Hřensko is gorgeous, and it’s close to the most popular landmark in the region, the Pravčická Brana rock arch. 

Don’t Miss – Bastei Bridge , Königstein Fortress, Bad Schandau, Kurort Rathen  

Nice to see – Lichtenhainer Waterfall; Kuhstall cave arch and viewpoint; Hřensko  

Best day trips – Dresden, Bautzen , or across the border to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park including Hřensko and Pravčická Brana 

26. Aachen & Aachen Cathedral 

The Dom (Cathedral) of Aachen is one of the greatest churches in the world. Part of it – the Pfalzkapelle, or Palace Chapel – was completed in 800 for Charlemagne, the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor.  

It later became a pilgrimage destination in the 12th century when Charlemagne, who was buried there, was declared a saint. The Cathedral had already acquired other prestigious relics, such as the loincloth worn by Christ when crucified. To see everything, we recommend joining a guided tour. 

The streets around the Cathedral are also worth exploring, and the impressive late Gothic Rathaus also definitely warrants a visit. 

Don’t Miss – Aachen Cathedral, Domschatzkammer (Cathedral Treasury), Rathaus (Town Hall) 

Nice to see – Centre Charlemagne, Suermondt Ludwig Museum, Ludwig Forum  

How many days – One day 

Best day trips – Monschau, Eifel National Park; Valkenburg and Maastricht in the Netherlands 

Top tip – Aachen Christmas market is wonderful 

27. Passau 

Passau, often referred to as the “City of Three Rivers,” is a stunning Bavarian town situated at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. It is also a hugely popular Danube River Cruise stop.  

Passau is in the southeast corner of Germany, close to the Austrian and Czech borders. The city grew rich from trade, much of it in salt from nearby Bohemia, and its wealth is reflected in some of the finest Baroque architecture in this part of Europe.  Much of Passau had to be rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1662.   

Don’t Miss – St Stephen’s Cathedral  (Dom St Stephan), which has the world’s largest organ; the views from Veste Oberhaus, Oberhaussmuseum, Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Passauer Glasmuseum 

Nice to see – the Danube cycle path, Roman Museum, Heavenly Ladder (321 steps up the hill to Mariahilf Monastery –  

How many days – Two ideally, but you’d get around the main sights in a single day. 

Best day trips – Linz, Austria is just an hour away by train; Regensburg; and the gorgeous Czech town of Cesky Krumlov is less than a two-hour drive away. 

Best Places To Visit In Germany – Final Words

Germany is an exceptional country to visit, and I’m so fortunate to have been doing so for over 40 years. It has some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , particularly the Bavarian Alps and Rhine Valley.

Germany also has some of the most compelling cities in Europe. Whether you’re discovering Berlin landmarks or looking up in awe at Cologne Cathedral, there are several lifetimes worth of amazing places to see.

Many of you will be drawn to the half-timbered medieval towns like Rothenburg, Bacharach or Rüdesheim .

And at the other end of the spectrum, there is so much 20th-century history to explore in Germany. The Nuremberg Nazi SItes take you back to one of the darkest times in the century. And places like the Stasi Museum Dresden are a reminder that, for many, the bad times didn’t end there.

And if you’re more curious about the former East Germany, check out my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany .

It’s one of the most fascinating countries in the world to visit. And one of the most rewarding.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

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The TOP 100 sights and attractions in Germany

Germany has a wealth of fantastic tourist sights and attractions, which people travel from all over the world to see. But which architectural treasures and places of natural beauty are the most popular? The German National Tourist Board (GNTB) put this question to its international visitors, and around 25,000 people from around the world chose their personal favourites for 2022/2023.

Find inspiration from the favorites of international users!

Take part in the current voting and make your favourite sight known!

1 Europa-Park, Rust

2 miniatur wunderland hamburg, 3 phantasialand, brühl, 4 rothenburg ob der tauber, 5 nürburgring, 6 neuschwanstein castle, hohenschwangau, 8 black forest, 10 therme erding.

20 of the Best Cities in Germany to Visit

Once you’ve decided what country you want to visit, the next decision is what cities! It can be difficult to choose, so I’ve teamed up with travel experts to bring you 20 amazing cities in Germany . Discover your perfect city match to plan your itinerary! If you’re favorite didn’t make the list, let me know in the comments and I’ll add it as a reader favorite!

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Baden-Baden

Recommended by carly at fearless female travels.

Baden-Baden is a must-visit city in Germany.  Situated in southwest Germany, near the Black Forest and the border with France, Baden-Baden is a hotspot for wellness travel.  With a rich spa culture dating back hundreds of years, travelers from all over Europe flock to Baden-Baden to soak in its curative waters and enjoy a little bit of affordable pampering.  

Baden-Baden’s spas are actually considered to be UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  Friedrichsbad is the more traditional spa, where visitors have to follow a prescribed route through a series of saunas, steam rooms, and thermal pools.  The Aqua Aurelia Hotel is attached to Friedrichsbad, making it easy to toss on a bathrobe and run from your room to the spa.  Caracalla Spa, down the street, is the more modern counterpart where visitors are free to sweat, soak and relax in any order.  Both spas are textile-free in the sauna areas, meaning that bathing suits are not allowed (as they are considered unhygienic in most European spas).  However, for more conservative travelers, Caracalla Spa has a family-friendly area with indoor and outdoor pools, where bathing suits are mandatory.  

Although it’s easy to spend your entire trip in the two main spas, Baden-Baden also has a lovely riverfront park with shady walking paths, benches, and viewpoints along the Oos River.  The town also has an opulent Faberge Museum, an upscale casino, and the house museum of German composer Johannes Brahms.  After a long day of spa-ing (or sightseeing), the Löwenbräu beer garden is the perfect stop for a hearty German dinner and a big glass of beer!  

Recommended by Me, The Directionally Challenged Traveler

Berlin is known as a lively and vibrant city. There are large green spaces scattered throughout its concrete buildings, and there are many unique bars, restaurants, cafés, and nightclubs. These places are found within the grime of this bustling city that is known for its nightlife. 

Museum Island is an interesting place to visit because of its lively culture. Visitors can see different kinds of art and music. Berlin is famed for its alternative scene and ‘anything goes’ acceptance that can be intoxicating – which is what made Spencer and I really appreciate this city. 

Berlin is also deeply embedded in European history – so history lovers really need to visit. The Berlin Wall transports travelers back in time. The Holocaust memorial is a haunting reminder of a history that isn’t that far behind us.  Please remember that this memorial is not an Instagram-worthy moment – it’s a time for reflection. 

No matter what you decide to do in Berlin, I truly believe that by the time you leave, you’ll agree it’s one of the best cities in Germany to visit (and probably in Europe too!) 

Recommended by Rachel at Average Lives

Undeniably, Cologne is one of the best cities in Germany to visit. Not only is there so much to see and do, but the mix of old and new architecture makes the city a vibrant place to be. In addition, there are exciting events throughout the year that could make your trip extra special. These include the magical Christmas Markets, Carnival and Pride.

When you are there, admiring the UNESCO Gothic Cathedral is one of the best things to do in Cologne. It is free to go inside, and you can climb the steps to the top of the spire for unbelievable views. In addition, the world-renowned Museum Ludwig should be on your list if you love contemporary art, as you can see Andy Warhols and Picassos. Finally, you can explore the colourful buildings and churches of the old town, walk along Hohenzollern Bridge and then finish your  day in Cologne  with a trip to the Chocolate Museum. 

You can eat at Bei Oma Kleinmann and make sure you try a schnitzel and Kolsch – the local beer whilst you are there. Book in advance to avoid missing out!

Urban Loft Cologne is an excellent option for an overnight stay because it’s clean, comfortable, and central. There is also an impressive view of the Cathedral, which is unbeatable. 

Donaueschingen, Baden-Württemberg

Recommended by iris at mind of a hitchiker.

A little out of the way from Germany’s most-visited cities is Donaueschingen, the coldest city in Germany. Now before you scroll on, this city is definitely worth the side quest because of its natural beauty and significance. In Donaueschingen, you can visit the source of the Danube river —that’s Europe’s second-longest river and one of the world’s most international rivers.

The best way to arrive is via the Black Forest railroad ( Schwarzwaldbahn ), which is a picturesque journey in itself. Tucked away in this Black Forest city next to the St. Johan’s church, you’ll find a truly magical well. It’s called the Donauquelle and from this karst spring water emerges and joins the river Brigach. There are statues there that symbolize this pan-European river that flows all the way to the Black Sea in Romania. Follow the Brigach downstream, cross a small bridge, and you’re at the confluence of the Brigach and Breg. That little triangle is the official start of the Danube.

After enjoying the fresh air and nature, head into the Fürstenberg brewery for a cold beer and a meal. That’s the primary brewery of Donaueschingen plus the surrounding villages and they’ve been brewing since the 13th century.

There are few Airbnbs in the area, so it’s easiest to opt for a hotel or guesthouse. The big one is the Wyndham Garden , but you can also stay at a more small-scale and typical German inn. Those have both rooms as well as restaurants with typical southern German fare and flair.

Recommended by Linn at Brainy Backpackers

One of the best places to visit in Germany is the quaint student city of Dresden. It has a lovely atmosphere and being a walkable city, you can see all the main sites with only  one day in Dresden . However, the city deserves more time if you want to discover all the best cafes and restaurants, local back streets, and soak in the atmosphere. Stroll along the Elbe River, visit Dresden Cathedral and explore the astounding Zwinger Palace. The original palace was completely destroyed during World War Two, but has been built up, together with the impressive gardens, to look as close to the original as possible. The structure houses many of the city’s museums with impressive artifacts from all over the world.

Another must-see site, is the famous Fürstenzug, a 102 meter-long porcelain piece of art made on the wall in one of the old town’s streets. It was originally a painting, but was tiled to withhold shifting weather conditions. It showcases 35 of the rulers from House of Wettin. Have lunch at Neumarkt Square and pop into the Verkehrsmuseum to check out the old cars, trains, ships, and planes on display. You should also pop into Frauenkirche at the square.

Recommended by Victoria at Guide Your Travel

Düsseldorf is a beautiful and underrated German city that is well worth a visit for anyone looking for a great place to experience the culture, historic architecture, and nightlife. Düsseldorf is located by the Rhine river. It has a beautiful esplanade which is a great place to find restaurants, cafes, and different boat tours you can take along the river. During winter there is a Christmas market here and there are always beautiful lights. The Old Town of Düsseldorf is also worth a visit with its beautiful traditional houses and pubs. D

üsseldorf has “the longest bar in the world” which isn’t actually one long bar but more a collection of bars and pubs all located on one street so they count as the longest in the world. This is a great place to experience the nightlife and try some of the best German beer. If you want to see the city from another perspective you should head up to the Rhine Tower which is perfect for getting a birds-eye-view. The Altstadt Restaurant is a great place to have a traditional German meal right in the heart of the city. If you’re looking for a nice hotel with a great location the Centro Hotel Design Apart should be at the top of your list.

Recommended by Melinda at Mel on the Go

Many European travelers merely  transit through Frankfurt’s airport , but they miss out on the fun in this city on the river Main. With welcoming public squares, good shopping, and excellent dining, Frankfurt is one of the best cities in Germany.

Visit the Apfelwein Pubs

Apfelwein is Germany’s version of cider, and Frankfurt is the source of this beloved beverage. With a whole neighborhood of apple-wine pubs clustered together, you can sample the local specialty on a bar hop. A must for cider drinkers and anyone who enjoys communing with locals in their natural habitat.

Stop In The Market

The Kleinmarkethalle is a veritable one-stop-shop for all things Germany, where you can eat, buy souvenirs, and get great photos. Frankfurt’s biggest market has over 60 vendors selling sausages, pretzels, chocolates, produce, wine, and more. Worth visiting for lunch, a snack, or just to browse. At least try one of Frankfurt’s namesake sausages while here.

TIP: Dine at Alasti’s Valentino Italian in the market. This gourmet grocery is also a restaurant serving fresh pasta, homemade desserts, wine and more!

Stroll The Squares

If you want to maximize your time in Frankfurt, join a free walking tour, where they’ll lead you through the historic squares, the bridge, and more. One of the best squares in Frankfurt is Römerburg, home to historic medieval-style buildings perfect for a photoshoot.

If you’re flying through FRA onwards in Europe, stop in Frankfurt and enjoy the charms of one of the best cities in Germany!

Recommended by Krystianna at Volumes & Voyages

One of the best cities to visit in Germany is Fussen, a small, charming Bavarian city located in the southern part of the country. The best way to get there is to take a  day trip from Munich to Fussen , as that’s the largest location with an airport nearby!

Fussen is a charming fairytale destination that will make you feel like you’re royalty. The town is nestled underneath the view of not one, but two different castles: Neuschwanstein Castle and Hohenschwangau Castle, both of which are worth visiting on a tour when you go there. Neuschwanstein in particular is said to be the inspiration for some of Walt Disney’s castles in his movies!

In addition to checking out the castles, other fun things to do in Neuschwanstein Castle include relaxing by the lake, hiking in the area, and also just shopping around at the local stores in Fussen.

A great place to eat while visiting Fussen is Gasthof Krone, a traditional German restaurant where you can indulge in many popular German dishes like spaetzle. Plus, they have a wide beer selection and a medieval atmosphere, which is super unique!

The best place to stay in Fussen is Hotel Sonne Füssen , which is located right in town and has complimentary breakfast in the mornings. A stay there is about $130 per night depending on the time of year.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Recommended by maud at gowhee.

This little traditional Bavarian town is located near Germany’s highest peak ‘Zugspitze’. The area offers an extensive network of hiking trails, ski slopes, and cross country ski trails. Many of the mountains are equipped with year-round cable cars to take you to the tops of the mountains Wank, Alpspitz, and Zugspitze. This also makes the surroundings of Garmish-Partenkirchen, an amazing spot for photographers and artists alike.

When  traveling with families , the  Wank Mountain  is a great option, from Garmisch you drive to the entrance of the ‘Wankbahn car’ and head over to the restaurant on top of the mountain, which offers one of the most impressive playgrounds and of course extensive views of the ridges.

After a long day enjoying the outdoors, the  Dorint Hotel  is the perfect option to stay near the slopes and enjoy a ‘home-like’ atmosphere, thanks to their beautifully appointed apartments. In the evening, they offer some great food and beer options in the beer garden, with views of the ski jump.

For travelers who choose relaxation and want to keep things indoors, the  Schloss Elmau Resort  located outside of town offers an array of health and wellness services in a magical setting. This spa is a local’s favorite with an adult-only and a family-friendly pool and spa, so everyone can find a place to relax.

When in Garmish-Partenkirchen, there is a restaurant located at the bottom of the Wank mountain, everyone should visit. The  Schutzenhaus  is where traditional Bavarian dishes get an eastern European twist. The chef, Joschi Stankovic, takes pride in making all the dishes in-house while sourcing locally, and the ambiance sets the right mood to enjoy it all!

Recommended by Joanna at The World in my Pocket

Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany. Located in the north of the country, the city has had a lot of Scandinavian influences over the years, and it is different than the rest of Germany. There are so many things to do in Hamburg, for every member of the family.

Hamburg is divided into many areas, each with something interesting to see. Speicherstadt, a Unesco heritage site, is the largest continuous warehouse complex in the world. The buildings are built between canals, which can be explored by boat. A fun fact about Hamburg is that it has the highest number of bridges in the world, 2300, more than Venice, London and Amsterdam combined. In Speicherstadt you will find plenty of attractions, starting with Miniatur Wunderland  – a fantastic miniature museum with the world’s largest model railway where you can spend an entire day and not get bored. Other museums located in Speicherstadt are dedicated to chocolate, customs, and spices.

Just next to Speicherstadt you will find HafenCity, a modern upscale neighborhood famous for the Elbphilharmonie, the concert hall with one of the best acoustics in the world.

If you’re into music, you should know that Hamburg is the place that made the Beatles famous. You can take a Beatles tour around the Reeperbahn and find out the clubs where the four Brits used to sing before becoming famous. Reeperbahn is also home to the best nightclubs in the city.

For how to fit everything in a short time, check out this  two days in Hamburg itinerary . A good place to spend the night in Hamburg is Superbude Hotel , located in the St Pauli neighborhood. When it comes to traditional food, check out Nagel Restaurant and Baumann’s Bierbar, near the train station.

Recommended by Caroline at Veggie Wayferer

Karlsruhe is located in one of the most sustainable states in Germany, Baden Württemberg – which contains amongst other things to the Black Forest, the fairytale Hohenzollern Castle, and Liechtenstein Castle, and a host of other magnificent tourist attractions. Make sure to visit the impressive Karlsruhe Palace and take some time to stroll around the palace gardens which lead to the city’s (free) botanical gardens. If interactive museums get your blood pumping do not skip the award-winning ZKM (Centre for Media and Art), if history is more your jam then head over to the Durlach district, bet you will get some serious Belle and the Beast vibes. In short, there is something to do in Karlsruhe for everyone! To get around the city you can rent a bike for the day (€1,5 per hour), the city is known to be one of the most bike-friendly cities in all of Germany with plenty of bike parking dotted around. The best Ice cream can be found in Eiscafe Casal (run by an Italian family since the 1950s) while dinner is delicious at the Erasmus BIO- a fine-dine dining restaurant, which uses local, bio, and seasonal produce to prepare their delicious meals.

A few hours’ drive from Karlsruhe is the Hohenzollern Castle and the Liechtenstein Castle, both are easy to visit within one day from Karlsruhe provided you hop in the car.

Recommended by Ali of Berlin Travel Tips

Leipzig is a wonderful city to visit in Germany for many reasons. It’s full of arts, culture, and history, and it’s also really pretty. You can see the highlights in  one day in Leipzig , but there’s enough to do to fill several days if you have the time.

Start your exploration in Marktplatz, the city’s main square. Here you’ll find lots of interesting architecture, museums, and shopping. The Old City Hall building is also here. It was built in 1556 and now the Museum of City History. An important church you should visit in Leipzig is St. Nicholas Church. This place of worship played a key role in the protests that eventually led to the end of communism in Germany and the fall of the Wall.

Many important historical figures have strong ties to Leipzig and are honored here in various ways. Johann Sebastian Bach was a choirmaster at St. Nicholas Church and St. Thomas Church for some time. You can also learn more about him at the Bach Museum. Martin Luther was a preacher at St. Thomas two centuries earlier. You can also find statues honoring composers Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and another honoring Goethe, an important person in Germany’s literary history.

If you like views of cities from a high vantage point, be sure to visit the Panorama Tower. At 36 stories, it’s the tallest building in the city. The viewing platform is on the 31st floor. For tasty German food, try Kartoffelhaus N.1. Kartoffel means potato in German, and you’re sure to find lots of delicious variations of the German staple. For an overnight stay, the Penta Hotel in Leipzig is a funky upscale hotel with comfy rooms and a great bar.

Ludwigsburg

Recommended by marianne at pasta, pretzels & passports.

Ludwigsburg is located just to the north of Stuttgart and to the west of the Neckar river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. This picturesque town should definitely be on your must-see list if you are visiting the area. Home to the Ludwigsburg Residential Palace , this massive four-winged complex, is the largest Baroque palace in Germany. Inside, you will find a large courtyard and gardens, two churches, over 450 rooms, and the oldest preserved palace theatre in Europe, all sitting on approximately 80 acres of land.

And if you are visiting the city between August and November, the palace grounds host the world’s largest Pumpkin Festival (Kürbisausstellung). There, you will find 450,000 pumpkins elaborately carved into sculptures, as well as delicious pumpkin-based dishes like soups, waffles, or Maultaschen (ravioli). Like shopping? Ludwigsburg has a sizeable pedestrian-only shopping area. Accessible by public transportation, the area has some great little boutiques, as well as a number of incredible places to eat!

If you are looking for a place to relax, people-watch, and have your afternoon coffee, try Café Stüble Lutz . Located in the Marktplatz (main square), this little café offers wonderful pastries and local delicacies. Make sure you try the Zwetschgenkuchen !

Marktplatz is also home to weekly farmers’ markets, as well as the Baroque Christmas Market December.A great place to stay while exploring the city is the HARBR. Hotel Ludwigsburg . This gorgeous and modern hotel is within walking distance of the Palace and Marktplatz, but far enough away to give you a peaceful rest.

 Munich lies in the heart of Bavaria and boasts a perfect balance of rich cultural history and contemporary style at the same time. 

Visitors flock to Munich in October to celebrate Oktoberfest. This festival is an annual event that celebrates German culture and tradition. People dress up in traditional clothing and enjoy drinking beer. It’s the most well-known fest in Germany, but there are plenty of others throughout September and October. There’s also plenty of things to do in Munich other than Oktoberfest! 

Even non-art aficionados (like myself) can enjoy the art scene here since Munich has a variety of world-class museums to wander through. You can also dream of royalty life at numerous royal palaces in the city. Take a day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle – the castle that inspired Walt Disney. 

No matter what you decide to do in Munich, you’ll be welcomed with open arms by the friendly Bavarians happy to show off their traditions! 

Recommended by Rachel at Means to Explore

One of Bavaria’s oldest cities, Nuremberg has been an important German city since medieval times. The city is steeped in history, but also has a fun side with many whimsical fountains and fun museums for kids.

Don’t forget the food, either! Nuremberg’s world-famous gingerbread is not to be missed at the Christmas market. Grab a full meal of traditional Nuremberg key-hole sausages and a Rotbier at  Zum Spiessgesellen , centrally located just a block away from the Hauptmarkt in the Old Rathaus.

With  one day in Nuremberg , hit the highlights: history, art, and fun!

Start at  the Kaiserberg, Nuremberg’s Imperial Castle  on the hill above the city. Tour the palace complex and learn how the Holy Roman Emperors spent their time here. Or, visit for free for the views over the city and to walk the castle gardens!

Famous Renaissance artist  Albrecht Durer  was from Nuremberg. Tour his house and print shop. Looking for more art and artifacts? Check out the  Germanisches Nationalmuseum  for everything from prehistoric to modern day German culture and art.

In the 1930’s Nuremberg is again making history, this time as the center of the National Socialists Party Movement. See the ruins of the  Nazi Rally Grounds  or visit the  Nuremberg Trials Memorial . End your day in Nuremberg on a lighter note with a visit to the  DB Museum of Transport . This comprehensive railroad museum has fun for everyone, adults and kids alike! Stay overnight in the AltStadt area for ease of access to restaurants and sightseeing. Stay at the  Holiday Inn Nuremberg City Center  for a comfortable bed and affordable price.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Recommended by brittany at life of brit.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a medieval town nestled in northern Bavaria. It’s near the beginning of Germany’s famous Romantic Road, a famous route that takes travelers through picturesque forests and charming little towns. It’s often considered one of the most beautiful places in Germany, thanks to the still-standing fortress walls, cobblestone streets, and historic timber frame homes. 

Aside from marveling at how idyllic the town is, the  best things to do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber  include:

Snapping a pic at the oh-so-photogenic Plönlein, Rothenburg’s famous town little square that inspired Pinocchio. Going back in time with the night watchman tour, a walking tour that sheds light on the town’s history. It’s €9 per person, runs for 60 minutes, and starts at the Market Square every night at 8 pm. Visiting the German Christmas Museum and flagship Käthe Wohlfahrt Christmas Store for year-round Christmas cheer. 

One of the best places to stay in Rothenburg is the Hotel Gasthof Goldener Greifen , an iconic hotel housed in a 14th-century building. When hunger strikes, head over to Restaurant Alter Keller for traditional dishes in a cozy environment. You’ll need only a day or two to experience the magic of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, making this a great weekend or day trip.

Recommended by Dr. Morgan at Crave the Planet

St. Wendel, Germany is a spiritual outdoor lover’s paradise full of history situated in the back and forth land between France and Germany. It’s probably switched a dozen times or more in the past few hundred years, so most people speak German, French, and English. This makes it easy for tourists from almost anywhere to not only understand activities and sights but also to get into a good conversation with a local in one of the numerous bars, restaurants, and in the vibrant city square.  

St Wendelinus Basilica and Wendelinuskapelle are a must-see, this cathedral and tiny chapel host the actual bones of Saint Wendelin.  People from all over Europe have been making pilgrimages here since 650 AD and the tradition continues with many hikers, hiking paths through Germany , and sculpture paths leading to this city. The Camino de Santiago pilgrimage path also winds through here, leading all the way to Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Just a few hundred meters from the Basilica, each Wednesday evening the city square fills with people dining, listening to live music, or enjoying one of the many festivals.  The city hosts marathons, adventure races, and Christmas and Easter markets that are exceptional. For tourists that enjoy water activities, Bostalsee lake is only a short drive and has paddleboats, sailboats, and bikes for rent.  The Street of Sculptures stretches from here to the city and enchants with hand-carved sculptures dating thousands of years old.

The Hotel & Auberge le Journal is the perfect place to stay with its bohemian decor and location directly in the Old town.  If you’re hungry for the best local elevated German food try Bruder Jakob’s Cafe.  Your dog is welcome here to sit under the table and the server will even give you a bowl of water for your favorite friend. 

Stuttgart is in the southwest of Germany, close to Switzerland. It is a city with a strong German identity. It’s nestled comfortably in the region of Swabia, neighbor to the more well-known Bavaria. 

Culture plays an important role in the city. There are several museums and galleries located throughout the city. The Württemberg State Museum houses a rich collection of cultural artifacts dating back to the Middle Ages. For some live art, head to the Stattstheatre Stuttgart for a chance to see the renowned Stuttgart Ballet or the Oper Stuttgart. 

For a great local meal, head to Weinstube Am Stadtgraben. The deliciously hearty fare of Stuttgart is a foodie’s dream. Indulge in spätzle, a pasta-like dumpling with cheese and onion, or gaisburger marsh, a beef stew originating from Stuttgart. Don’t forget to wash it down with a beer at a pub or beer hall in the city. 

No visit to Stuttgart is complete without some appreciation for nice cars. Stuttgart is the birthplace of Porsche and Mercedes-Benz. You can walk through history at the Mercedes-Benz Museum. 

There are so many things to do in Stuttgart that you won’t be disappointed! 

Recommended by Raluca at Travel with a Spin

Würzburg is a pretty city in Franconia with only 120000 inhabitants, but a lot of history, culture, and attractions. Lucky for you, it’s not on many foreigners’ radar yet and one can still enjoy its authentic charm. 

First of all, it was built on the Main river, in a hilly area full of vineyards. Thus, Würzburg is the main center of an important wine region famous for dry white wines. The vineyards and the picturesque landscape of the city can be admired from the terrace of Marienberg fortress that overlooks the entire area. A small fortification existed on top of the hill ever since the 7th century. Over time new extensions were added. This is why the current castle harmoniously combines Romanesque, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

But there are even more architectural masterpieces in town. One of these is The Residenz, a palace dating back to the 18th century on the UNESCO heritage list. Its court church is probably the most important example of baroque architecture in Germany. The surrounding gardens are not huge but can be compared in beauty to those of Schönbrunn or Versailles.

However,  a trip to Würzburg  means more than checking off castles and palaces. The best thing about the city is its unique atmosphere and there’s no better way to enjoy it than grabbing a glass of white wine and joining the locals on the pedestrian stone bridge in the old town. 

Würzburg makes for an easy and rewarding day trip from Nuremberg, Bamberg, Frankfurt, or München. All of them are less than two hours away. A good accommodation option is Central Hotel Garni, right in the middle of it all and close to Weinhaus Stachel restaurant, one of the best places to eat in town.

Map of the Best Cities in Germany

This is a google My Maps (which is one of my biggest tools for planning a trip!) It’s a link and you can download it for your own trip planning purposes!

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5 thoughts on “20 of the Best Cities in Germany to Visit”

Lovely post! You made me relive my memories from Germany. I have been to Munich for a very short time, but I definitely plan to visit city to experience the Oktober Fest.

This is really helpful. I’m saving it for later. I only got to visit Germany once for the evening (when the French airport was on strike so we were stuck in Germany for our layover). Looking forward to visiting there again!

I am dying to visit Germany !! My Nv roots are there – ! I’ve been to Italy & Switzerland so many more countries to see ..awesome post !

What a wonderful collaborative post. So nice to see all the different beautiful cities in Germany, many of which I’ve never been to.

I really need to travel Germany a bit more. I spent a weekend in Dresden a few years back and absolutely loved it. It’s definitely worth two nights and is so easy to combine with a Berlin trip. I’ve also been to Berlin and loved it. Baden Baden sounds very interesting. I love spas!

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25 Must-see Cities in Germany: Visit the Best of Deutschland

Germany, a land where fairytales come to life amidst modern cityscapes, is a traveler’s dream.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll uncover the top 25 must-see cities in Germany, offering insights into each city’s unique attractions and hidden gems.

From the bustling streets of Berlin to the quaint, cobblestone alleys of Heidelberg, Germany offers a journey through time and tradition.

Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just someone who loves a good adventure, Germany has you covered.

Dive into the heart of Europe and discover the diverse beauty of Cologne’s vibrant arts scene, Munich’s traditional beer gardens, Frankfurt’s towering skyscrapers, and much more.

Image source: Canva

Ah, Berlin – a city that’s as eclectic as it is historic.

As soon as you step foot in Berlin, you’re hit with a sense of energy that’s hard to describe.

It’s a city that’s rebuilt itself from the ashes of its tumultuous past, and now stands as a beacon of culture, art, and freedom.

Strolling through the streets, you’ll see the graffiti-clad remnants of the Berlin Wall at the East Side Gallery, a vivid reminder of the city’s divided past.

Just a stone’s throw away is the iconic Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of unity and peace.

But Berlin isn’t just about its past. It’s a thriving hub for creatives and hipsters.

The city’s nightlife is legendary, with clubs like Berghain setting the standard for party-goers worldwide.

During the day, you can find meandering through quirky cafes in Kreuzberg or exploring the latest art exhibitions at the Hamburger Bahnhof.

Next up, Munich – the heart of Bavaria where tradition meets modernity.

Famous for its Oktoberfest, this city is more than just beer and lederhosen (though, let’s be honest, they play a big part!).

The Marienplatz, with its iconic Glockenspiel, is where you feel the pulse of the city – a perfect blend of old and new.

I was mesmerized by the grandeur of the Nymphenburg Palace, a reminder of Munich’s royal past.

Munich is also home to BMW Welt, showcasing the latest in automotive innovation.

Munich’s English Garden is a perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon.

It’s bigger than Central Park (yes, really!), and you might even catch surfers riding the waves on the Eisbach river – a truly surreal sight in a landlocked city!

Next, we head north to Hamburg, Germany’s ‘Gateway to the World’.

This port city is one of the must-see cities in Germany and offers a unique maritime charm that’s evident the moment you see the massive ships docking at its harbor.

The recently opened Elbphilharmonie, with its futuristic design, is a symbol of Hamburg’s blend of the traditional and the contemporary.

The Reeperbahn, Hamburg’s red-light district, transforms at night into a buzzing hub of nightlife.

But if that’s not your scene, the serene beauty of Planten un Blomen park offers a peaceful retreat with its stunning botanical gardens.

One thing I loved about Hamburg was its commitment to the arts.

The Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is not only an architectural marvel but also home to several museums and galleries.

And a visit to the historic Fish Market on a Sunday morning is a must – it’s a sensory overload in the best way possible!

4. Frankfurt

Welcome to Frankfurt, the city where gleaming skyscrapers meet quaint old-town charm!

Often dubbed “Mainhattan” (a nod to the Main River and its NYC-like skyline), Frankfurt is a cosmopolitan hub that surprises at every turn.

The city’s skyline is a photographer’s dream – especially from the top of the Main Tower, where you get a 360-degree view of the entire city.

But it’s not all about high finance and tall buildings here. The Römerberg, Frankfurt’s historic heart, is a delightful contrast with its traditional half-timbered houses and the charming Old St. Nicholas Church.

And let’s not forget the food – Frankfurt is the birthplace of the famous Frankfurter sausage, and their apple wine taverns (Apfelweinlokale) are a cultural experience in themselves.

Pro tip: Try the local ‘Ebbelwoi’ in Sachsenhausen, the city’s lively apple wine district.

Next, let’s dive into the warm embrace of Cologne, one of the must-see cities in Germany.

This city is much more than its monumental Cathedral, Kölner Dom, although that Gothic masterpiece is undoubtedly a sight to behold and the city’s crowning glory.

But for me, the real magic of Cologne lies in its vibrant streets, filled with a sense of joie de vivre.

The city’s art scene is thriving, with numerous galleries and the Museum Ludwig, which houses a fantastic collection of modern art.

Walking along the Rhine, you feel the city’s pulse.

The annual Cologne Carnival is a testament to the locals’ zest for life, transforming the city into a kaleidoscope of color and energy.

And let’s not forget Kölsch, the local beer, which is more than just a drink in Cologne – it’s a culture.

Enjoying a Kölsch in one of the traditional breweries in the Old Town is a must-do for a genuine taste of Cologne’s hospitable spirit.

Next, let’s explore Dresden, a city that rose like a phoenix from the ashes of its wartime destruction.

Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and beauty, with its stunning Baroque architecture and rich artistic heritage.

The Zwinger Palace is a baroque marvel, housing an array of museums, with the Old Masters Picture Gallery being a particular highlight.

The reconstructed Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche) is a poignant symbol of peace and reconciliation.

Dresden’s charm extends beyond its architecture.

Strolling along the banks of the Elbe River, especially at sunset, is a serene experience.

The city’s cultural scene is buzzing, with the Semperoper offering world-class opera and ballet performances.

The Neustadt, or New Town, is a stark contrast to the historic center, with its quirky shops, vibrant street art, and a lively nightlife scene.

It’s a part of Dresden that definitely shows the city’s youthful and creative side.

7. Stuttgart

Next stop in our must-see cities in Germany: Stuttgart, a city that’s a paradise for car enthusiasts and nature lovers alike!

Known as the cradle of the automobile, Stuttgart is home to both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums.

These are not just museums; they’re a journey through the history of some of the world’s most iconic cars.

But Stuttgart is more than just fast cars. I was pleasantly surprised by its green spaces, like the stunning Wilhelma, which is both a botanical garden and a zoo.

The Killesberg Park is another gem, offering panoramic views of the city – the perfect spot for that Instagram-worthy shot!

And let’s not forget the wine! Nestled in rolling hills, Stuttgart’s vineyards are a delightful escape.

The local wine festivals are a must-attend, offering a taste of the region’s best in a jovial atmosphere.

8. Düsseldorf

Next, we jet off to Düsseldorf, a city that seamlessly combines luxury shopping, avant-garde architecture, and riverside relaxation.

The Königsallee (affectionately known as “Kö”) is a fashionista’s dream, lined with high-end boutiques and luxury brands.

But there’s a different side to Düsseldorf waiting to be explored in the Altstadt (Old Town), known as the “longest bar in the world”.

Here, you can hop from one traditional brewery to another, each serving the unique ‘Altbier’, a dark beer that’s a local specialty.

For art lovers, the Kunstpalast museum is a treasure trove, and the MedienHafen district showcases spectacular contemporary architecture.

Walking along the Rhine embankment promenade, especially at sunset, is an experience that beautifully captures the essence of Düsseldorf.

9. Nuremberg

One of the must-see cities in Germany, Nuremberg is where history speaks from every corner.

Walking through its medieval old town, with the imposing Nuremberg Castle overlooking the city, feels like stepping back in time.

Nuremberg’s history is profound, and sites like the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds offer a sobering glimpse into the past.

Yet, the city is not defined by its history alone.

The annual Christkindlesmarkt (Christmas Market) is a festive wonderland, drawing visitors from all over the world.

The city’s culinary scene is rich – Nuremberg sausages are a must-try, and the local gingerbread (Lebkuchen) is simply divine.

The Handwerkerhof, a quaint area resembling a medieval village, is the perfect spot to shop for traditional crafts and savor local flavors.

10. Leipzig

Hello from Leipzig, a city where music echoes through the streets and history meets a vibrant present!

Known as the city of Bach, Wagner, and Mendelssohn, Leipzig is a classical music lover’s dream.

The St. Thomas Church, where Johann Sebastian Bach once served as a cantor, still resonates with his melodies during regular choir concerts.

The city has a pulsating young heart, evident in the trendy neighborhoods of Plagwitz and Connewitz, brimming with cool cafes, art spaces, and unique shops.

The Spinnerei, a former cotton mill turned art complex, is a must-visit for contemporary art enthusiasts.

And don’t get me started on the food scene! From traditional Saxon dishes to international cuisine, Leipzig’s culinary landscape is as diverse as it is delicious.

The city’s nightlife is equally dynamic, with a variety of bars and clubs that cater to every taste.

11. Heidelberg

Next, we venture to Heidelberg, a city that looks like it’s been lifted straight from a fairy tale.

With its stunning castle ruins overlooking the Neckar River and the picturesque Old Town, Heidelberg is one of the must-see cities in Germany.

As home to Germany’s oldest university, the city is buzzing with intellectual energy.

You can feel it in the historic lecture halls, cozy bookshops, and lively student pubs.

The Philosophenweg (Philosophers’ Walk) offers not only a peaceful escape but also one of the best views of the city.

And when it comes to food, Heidelberg doesn’t disappoint.

Be sure to try some local delicacies in the traditional taverns, especially the hearty German Käsespätzle (cheese noodles).

Our next stop is Bremen, a charming city with a rich maritime history and a fairy tale flair, thanks to the Brothers Grimm.

The Bremen Town Musicians statue is a tribute to this and a must-see for visitors.

Strolling through the Schnoorviertel, Bremen’s oldest district, with its narrow lanes and quaint buildings, is like walking in a storybook.

The city’s market square, dominated by the impressive Town Hall and Roland statue, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a hub of activity.

Don’t miss the chance to explore the Schlachte, Bremen’s lively promenade along the Weser River, lined with restaurants and beer gardens.

It’s the perfect spot to unwind and soak in the Hanseatic atmosphere.

13. Hannover

Hey there from Hannover, a city that often flies under the tourist radar but is an absolute gem!

Known for its stunning Herrenhausen Gardens, reminiscent of Versailles, Hannover is one of the must-see cities in Germany. It is a green paradise in the heart of Germany.

The Baroque Great Garden is a masterpiece of garden art, and the modern Berggarten is home to a beautiful botanical garden.

The city’s commitment to modern art is evident in the Sprengel Museum, with its impressive collection.

Plus, the quirky Nanas by Niki de Saint Phalle along the Leine River add a pop of color and whimsy to the cityscape.

Don’t forget to explore the historic Old Town, particularly the charming area around the Market Church and the Old Town Hall.

And for a unique experience, walk along the Red Thread, a painted line on the sidewalks that guides you to 36 major attractions in the city!

Next stop, Bonn, a city that exudes charm and intellect.

As the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven, music is in the city’s DNA.

The Beethoven House, where the composer was born, is now a museum and a must-visit for classical music buffs.

Bonn’s past as the capital of West Germany is still felt today.

The Museum Mile, including the Haus der Geschichte, offers fascinating insights into Germany’s post-war history.

What I love about Bonn is its lively yet laid-back vibe, largely thanks to its large student population.

The cherry blossom-lined streets of the Nordstadt in spring are a sight to behold, and the panoramic views from the Drachenfels (Dragon’s Rock) in nearby Königswinter are breathtaking.

Our journey continues in Lübeck, the Queen of the Hanseatic League.

This UNESCO World Heritage city is a medieval marvel, with its iconic Holstentor (Holsten Gate) greeting you like a portal to the past.

Wandering through Lübeck’s narrow cobblestone streets, you’re surrounded by centuries-old buildings, each with a story to tell.

The Marienkirche (St. Mary’s Church) is an architectural wonder, and the Heiligen-Geist-Hospital is a testament to the city’s rich history.

But Lübeck isn’t just about history; it’s also the world capital of marzipan.

A visit to the famous Café Niederegger to try this sweet almond confection is a must for any visitor.

16. Freiburg

Greetings from Freiburg, the sunniest city in Germany!

Nestled at the edge of the magical Black Forest, Freiburg is a harmonious blend of medieval charm and a forward-thinking environmental ethos.

Walking through the Altstadt (Old Town) with its cobblestone streets and Bächle (small water channels), you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a storybook.

The Freiburger Münster, with its stunning tower, dominates the city skyline and the Münstermarkt offers delightful local produce and crafts.

Freiburg is also a gateway to outdoor adventures.

The Schauinsland mountain is just a tram ride away, offering breathtaking views and hiking trails.

And, of course, the Black Forest itself is a haven for nature lovers, with its dense forests and picturesque villages.

Next, we head to Trier, Germany’s oldest city, steeped in history that dates back to Roman times.

What does it make Trier one of the must-see cities in Germany?

The Porta Nigra, an imposing 2nd-century Roman gate, stands as a testament to the city’s ancient heritage and is an awe-inspiring sight.

But Trier is not just about ancient ruins.

The city’s cathedral, the Dom St. Peter, is a magnificent example of High Gothic architecture.

And the birthplace of Karl Marx, now a museum, adds a unique historical dimension to Trier.

Wandering along the Moselle River, with its vineyard-covered hillsides, is a perfect way to spend a lazy afternoon. And if you’re a wine enthusiast, Trier is a paradise, offering some of the best Rieslings in the world.

18. Regensburg

Our journey continues in Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where time seems to have stood still.

This medieval city on the Danube River is a patchwork of narrow lanes, grand patrician houses, and historic towers.

The Regensburg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is absolutely breathtaking.

Walking through the Old Town, you’ll discover countless charming cafes, boutiques, and the historic Wurstkuchl, known for its traditional sausages.

But what truly sets Regensburg apart is its vibrant student population, which infuses the city with youthful energy.

The bars and beer gardens along the Danube are perfect spots to mingle with locals and soak in the lively atmosphere.

Next on our German escapade is Aachen, a city steeped in history yet buzzing with modern life.

This westernmost city in Germany, near the borders with Belgium and the Netherlands, is famous for its cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Aachen Cathedral, with its stunning Palatine Chapel, was the coronation site for German kings and queens, and it’s a breathtaking blend of Carolingian and Gothic architecture.

Aachen is also known for its thermal springs, which have been drawing visitors since Roman times.

The Carolus Thermen Bad Aachen offers a luxurious spa experience, combining these ancient waters with modern amenities.

Wandering around the city, you’ll be delighted by the mix of old and new, from historical buildings to contemporary shops and cafes.

Don’t forget to try the local specialty, Printen, a type of gingerbread that’s absolutely delicious.

20. Wiesbaden

Next, let’s dive into the elegant charm of Wiesbaden, one of Europe’s oldest spa towns.

The city’s thermal springs have been attracting visitors since Roman times, and they remain a central part of its allure.

The opulent Kurhaus, with its casino and conference center, is a symbol of the city’s grandeur.

Strolling through the historic city center, you’re surrounded by impressive 19th-century architecture, boutique shops, and inviting cafes.

For a touch of nature, the Neroberg offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Rhine Valley.

It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely hike or a picnic.

The Nerobergbahn, a water ballast-powered funicular railway, is a fun and unique way to reach the top.

21. Münster

Next in our list of the must-see cities in Germany is Münster, a city that perfectly blends historical charm with a vibrant, youthful energy.

Known as the bicycle capital of Germany, Münster is best explored on two wheels.

The city’s extensive network of bike paths makes it a cyclist’s paradise.

The Prinzipalmarkt, with its gabled houses and the historic Town Hall where the Treaty of Westphalia was signed in 1648, is the heart of the city.

The St. Paulus Dom, a beautiful cathedral with a tranquil cloister garden, is another must-visit.

Münster is also a university town, which adds a lively, dynamic atmosphere.

The Lake Aasee offers a wonderful escape with opportunities for boating and relaxation, and the promenade around the lake is perfect for a leisurely bike ride or stroll.

22. Potsdam

Hello from Potsdam, a city that feels like an open-air museum of Prussian grandeur and Enlightenment ideas!

Just a short train ride from Berlin, Potsdam is a world unto itself, rich in history and stunning landscapes.

The crown jewel of Potsdam is, without a doubt, Sanssouci Palace.

This Rococo masterpiece, once the summer palace of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, is surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens and vineyard terraces.

Strolling through the Sanssouci Park, with its myriad of palaces, follies, and gardens, is like walking through a fairy tale.

The Dutch Quarter, with its red-brick houses, feels like a slice of the Netherlands in Germany.

And for film buffs, the Babelsberg Film Studio, the oldest large-scale film studio in the world, is a must-visit.

Dining in Potsdam is a treat, with numerous cafes and restaurants offering everything from traditional German fare to international cuisine. The lakeside terraces are perfect for a relaxing meal with a view.

23. Rostock

Next, let’s set sail (metaphorically!) to Rostock, a charming port city on the Baltic Sea.

Rostock’s maritime heritage is palpable; the city has a rich history as part of the Hanseatic League during the Middle Ages.

The heart of Rostock is its historic center, where the pastel-colored buildings of the Neuer Markt (New Market) square and the impressive St. Mary’s Church give you a taste of the city’s Hanseatic past.

The city’s harbor is a lively area, perfect for a stroll along the waterfront or a boat tour.

A stone’s throw away is Warnemünde, a seaside resort district of Rostock, known for its wide, sandy beaches and quaint fisherman’s houses.

It’s the perfect spot for a beach day or a leisurely walk along the promenade, ice cream in hand.

Rostock also offers a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from jazz to the maritime heritage of the Baltic Sea.

Welcome to Mainz, one of the must-see cities in Germany, sitting prettily on the banks of the Rhine River!

As the capital of the Rhineland-Palatinate, Mainz perfectly encapsulates the spirit of the region with its rich history, renowned wine culture, and lively atmosphere.

The city’s heart and soul is its Old Town (Altstadt), with half-timbered houses and narrow, winding streets.

The Mainz Cathedral, with its impressive Romanesque architecture, stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance.

And for book lovers and history buffs, the Gutenberg Museum, dedicated to the inventor of the printing press, is a treasure trove.

But Mainz is not just about history; it’s also a city of celebration, especially when it comes to wine.

The region is famous for its Riesling, and the city’s many wine bars and annual wine festivals are a joyous exploration of this tradition.

Strolling along the Rhine promenade, especially during sunset, is a delightful experience, offering picturesque views and a sense of tranquility amidst city life.

Last, let’s explore Erfurt, Thuringia’s capital, brimming with medieval charm and a vibrant modern flair.

The city’s rich history is visible at every turn, especially in the well-preserved Old Town.

A highlight of Erfurt is the Krämerbrücke (Merchant’s Bridge), a unique covered bridge lined with quaint shops and galleries, much like Florence’s Ponte Vecchio.

It’s a bustling center of activity and a great spot for souvenir hunting.

The Erfurt Cathedral and St. Severus Church, standing side by side, create a stunning architectural duo that dominates the city’s skyline.

And for those interested in Jewish history, the Old Synagogue, one of the oldest in Europe, is a moving and insightful visit.

Erfurt also has a youthful energy, thanks to its university.

The city’s numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants in the Old Town are perfect for soaking in the local vibe and trying Thuringian specialties.

FAQs About Traveling to Cities in Germany

Q1: Do I need a visa to travel to Germany?

A1: It depends on your nationality. Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland can enter Germany without a visa. Many other nationalities, including the US, Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free for stays up to 90 days. Check with the German embassy or consulate in your country for specific requirements.

Q2: What is the best time to visit Germany?

A2: Germany can be visited year-round, but the best time is typically from May to September when the weather is warmer and more conducive to outdoor activities. December is also popular for the Christmas markets.

Q3: What is the currency in Germany?

A3: The currency in Germany is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to have some cash, especially in smaller towns or for smaller purchases.

Q4: What language is spoken in Germany?

A4: The official language is German. English is widely understood in tourist areas, major cities, and among younger people, but learning a few basic German phrases is appreciated.

Q5: What are the must-see cities in Germany?

A5: Popular cities include Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Cologne, and Dresden. Each city has its unique attractions and cultural offerings.

Q6: How is the public transport in German cities?

A6: Public transportation in Germany is excellent. Cities have extensive networks of buses, trams, and subways. The Deutsche Bahn (German Rail) network is also efficient for inter-city travel.

Q7: Is Germany a safe country to travel to?

A7: Germany is generally a safe country for travelers. Standard safety precautions are advisable, especially in larger cities.

Q8: What type of power plug is used in Germany?

A8: Germany uses Type F power sockets. The standard voltage is 230V. Travelers from countries with different socket types will need an adapter.

Q9: Can I use my mobile phone in Germany?

A9: Yes, but check with your provider about international roaming charges. Alternatively, you can purchase a local SIM card for data and calls.

Q10: Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?

A10: Germans value punctuality and directness. Tipping is customary, usually around 5-10% in restaurants. Greet people with a handshake and say “please” and “thank you” in interactions.

Q11: What should I pack for a trip to Germany?

A11: It depends on the season. For summer, light clothing with something warmer for evenings. Winter requires warm clothing and layers. Comfortable walking shoes are a must year-round.

Q12: Is tap water drinkable in Germany?

A12: Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Germany and is often of very high quality.

Q13: What are some traditional German foods I should try?

A13: Don’t miss trying Bratwurst, Pretzels, Schnitzel, Sauerkraut, and various regional specialties. Also, Germany is famous for its beer and bread varieties.

Auf Wiedersehen, but Not Goodbye – Final Thoughts on Germany’s Top Cities And that’s a Wrap on Our German City Adventure! 

As our journey through the 25 must-see cities in Germany comes to a close, it’s hard not to be overwhelmed by the rich tapestry of experiences we’ve gathered.

From the historical grandeur of Nuremberg to the modern elegance of Düsseldorf, each city has offered us a unique window into the soul of Germany.

We’ve strolled through medieval streets in Heidelberg, sipped fine wines in Mainz, and danced to the vibrant beats of Berlin’s nightlife.

Reflecting on the Journey

Germany’s diversity in scenery, architecture, and culture makes it a year-round destination for travelers worldwide.

Whether you’re seeking the festive cheer of Christmas markets, the serene beauty of spring blossoms, or the golden hues of autumn, Germany’s cities are a canvas of ever-changing beauty.

And let’s not forget the culinary journey – from hearty Bavarian meals to the fine dining experiences in cosmopolitan cities, our taste buds were on a journey of their own!

Whether you’re planning your trip or just armchair traveling, I hope our blog for the 25 must-see cities in Germany has ignited your wanderlust for Deutschland.

Remember, in Germany, every goodbye is just a ‘see you later.’ So, auf Wiedersehen, and may your future travels be as enriching and inspiring as this German adventure has been for me!

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Discover the 20+ Best Cities in Germany to Visit

Germany, a country renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, beckons travelers from all corners of the globe. With its charming villages, majestic castles, and bustling cities, Germany offers a treasure trove of experiences for every kind of explorer. So fasten your seatbelts, embrace your wanderlust, and let’s dive into the enchanting world of the best cities in Germany to visit.

From the cultural hub of Berlin to the picturesque beauty of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, we will unravel the diverse tapestry of Germany’s cities, each offering a unique blend of architectural wonders, cultural treasures, and culinary delights.

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Discover the 20+ Best Cities in Germany to Visit: Unveiling the Country’s Treasures

You might be wondering where to go in Germany and to be honest, there are many choices to choose from. There are a lot of hidden treasures within Germany which makes Germany an interesting place to visit . There are several German cities and it’s really difficult to break down which are the best, but this is a list as someone who has lived in Germany for almost 2 years and the cities I find should be on anyone’s bucket list while in Germany. Here is a list of the best cities in Germany to visit. 

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Berlin: Where History Meets Modernity

As the capital and cultural heart of Germany, Berlin stands as a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends history with modernity. It is one of the top cities in Germany to visit. Berlin is the largest city in Germany with almost 3.8 million residents. There are a lot of amazing things to do and places to visit in Berlin such as the Brandenburg Gate, an enduring symbol of the city’s unity. Then you have the Berlin Wall, one of Berlin’s top attractions and a poignant reminder of Germany’s past division.

You can immerse yourself in world-class museums like the Pergamon Museum and Museum Island. Berlin also offers a vibrant nightlife scene, explore trendy neighborhoods like Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain, and sample mouthwatering street food at the bustling markets . 

Berlin offers a captivating blend of history, art, and vibrant energy that will leave you spellbound. Berlin is a location that offers it all to anyone who is visiting. It has something for everyone which makes it one of the most visited cities in Germany. Whether you only have one day in Berlin or a week in Berlin, it should be added to your bucket list.

Munich: Bavarian Charm and Festive Delights

Munich, the capital of Bavaria, enchants visitors with its warm hospitality, traditional charm, and festive spirit, and one of the best places to visit in Germany during fall. Visit the splendid Nymphenburg Palace, with its lavish gardens and opulent interiors. Wander through the picturesque English Garden, one of the largest urban parks in the world.

The city has a rich beer culture by visiting the legendary Hofbräuhaus and partaking in the Oktoberfest festivities . Explore the charming streets of the Altstadt (Old Town) and marvel at the stunning architecture of the Frauenkirche. Munich’s blend of history, culture, and culinary delights makes it a must-visit destination and one of the best cities in Germany to live in.

Hamburg: A Maritime Metropolis

Situated on the banks of the Elbe River, Hamburg entices visitors with its maritime charm and vibrant atmosphere. Hamburg is located in the north of Germany and is a city not too far from Berlin. You can explore the historic warehouse district of Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage site adorned with red-brick buildings and narrow canals. It’s most famous for it’s Miniatur Wunderland that we saw during our Hamburg one day itinerary .

Take a boat tour through the bustling harbor and witness the city’s maritime heritage firsthand. Stroll along the vibrant waterfront promenade of Landungsbrücken, where fresh seafood stalls and live entertainment await. Admire the beautiful architecture within the city including the Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

One of my favorite things to do in Hamburg is to visit the Miniatur Wunderland, the world’s largest model railway exhibition. This is a great location and one of Germany’s top travel destinations to visit especially if you have little ones or you just love trains. It was a place where my father-in-law and husband really enjoyed themselves. Don’t miss out on the special ladybug and millennium falcon speeding through at the airport in Miniatur Wunderland. 

Hamburg’s unique blend of history, culture, and waterfront allure will leave a lasting impression.

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Frankfurt: Where Tradition Meets Modernity

Known as Germany’s financial hub, Frankfurt showcases a fascinating contrast between towering skyscrapers and historical landmarks. Begin your journey at the reconstructed Altstadt, where beautifully restored medieval buildings offer a glimpse into the city’s past. In Frankfurt, is the Goethe House, the birthplace of Germany’s most famous writer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

The vibrant Museum Embankment, home to renowned museums like the Städel Museum and the German Architecture Museum is something you shouldn’t miss. You can also take a leisurely walk along the Main River, soaking in the picturesque views and enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Frankfurt’s blend of old-world charm and contemporary architecture will captivate your senses.

Cologne: Gothic Grandeur and Festive Celebrations

Cologne,  also known as Koln in German, captivates visitors with its awe-inspiring Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest Gothic cathedrals. Cologne is one of the German cities you shouldn’t miss. Marvel at its intricate architecture and climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.

Learn about Roman history by exploring the Roman-Germanic Museum. Wander through the charming streets of the Altstadt, where quaint shops and lively pubs await. Don’t miss the vibrant atmosphere of the annual Cologne Carnival, a joyous celebration of music, dance, and colorful costumes. Cologne’s unique blend of historical grandeur and vibrant celebrations make it a city worth exploring.

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Dresden: Baroque Beauty on the Elbe

Dresden, once known as the “Florence on the Elbe,” offers a wealth of architectural treasures. Begin exploring the Zwinger Palace, an exquisite example of Baroque architecture that houses museums and art collections. Stroll along the picturesque riverfront of the Elbe and marvel at the stunning architecture, including the Semper Opera House and the Dresden Castle.

The Frauenkirche is a magnificent Baroque church that has been meticulously reconstructed after its destruction during World War II. Explore the Neustadt district, with its vibrant street art and eclectic mix of shops and cafes. Dresden’s blend of cultural heritage and scenic beauty creates an unforgettable experience.

Heidelberg : Romanticism and Intellectualism

Nestled on the banks of the Neckar River, Heidelberg is a city of romanticism and intellectualism. This is honestly one of the best places and one of my favorite cities to visit within Germany as it offers an array of culture, food, and just a great atmosphere for a small town which makes it worth visiting. 

One of the most iconic things to do in Heidelberg is the Heidelberg Castle, which is perched majestically over the city and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. You can explore the charming Altstadt, with its cobblestone streets, vibrant market squares, and picturesque buildings. Wander through the grounds of Heidelberg University, one of the oldest universities in Germany, and soak in the vibrant student atmosphere. 

Don’t miss the Philosophers’ Walk, a scenic trail that offers panoramic views of the city and the river. Heidelberg’s blend of history, romance, and intellectual allure will leave you captivated.

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Leipzig: Music and Literature Haven

Leipzig, a city renowned for its music and literary heritage, is a cultural haven waiting to be discovered. Walk in the footsteps of Johann Sebastian Bach at the St. Thomas Church, where he served as a cantor. Immerse yourself in the artistic ambiance of the Spinnerei art district, housed in a former cotton mill and now home to galleries, studios, and creative spaces.

The Bach Museum and the Mendelssohn House, are probably this city’s most visited attractions that pay homage to two of the city’s most celebrated composers. Explore the vibrant Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse, a bustling street lined with shops, cafes, and bars. Leipzig’s artistic spirit and cultural heritage make it a city brimming with inspiration.

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Nuremberg: Medieval Marvels and Historical Significance

Nuremberg offers a glimpse into Germany’s medieval past and its role during World War II. Begin your exploration at the imposing Nuremberg Castle, one of many historic landmarks, a magnificent fortress that overlooks the city. Wander through the enchanting streets of the Old Town, where beautifully preserved medieval buildings and charming market squares transport you back in time.

Visit the Documentation Center, located at the site of the Nazi Party Rally Grounds, to gain insights into Nuremberg’s role during World War II. Don’t miss the world-famous Christkindlesmarkt, one of Germany’s oldest and most traditional Christmas markets and popular things to do in Nuremberg . Nuremberg’s blend of historical significance and cultural traditions creates a captivating experience.

Stuttgart: Automotive Heritage and Cultural Gems

Stuttgart , nestled in a picturesque valley, is not only an automotive hub but also a city of cultural gems. Explore the fascinating Mercedes-Benz Museum, tracing the history of one of the world’s most renowned car manufacturers. Wander through the beautiful Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, home to a stunning collection of plants and exotic animals.

Stuttgart State Opera is renowned for its world-class performances. Indulge in the city’s culinary delights by sampling Swabian specialties like Maultaschen and Spätzle. Stuttgart’s unique blend of automotive heritage, natural beauty, and cultural offerings will leave you enthralled.

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Bremen: Fairytale Charm and Maritime Heritage

Bremen, a city with a fairytale-like charm, is home to the iconic Bremen Town Musicians statue and the UNESCO-listed Town Hall. Explore the enchanting Altstadt, with its narrow cobblestone streets and historical buildings. Visit the Bremen Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.

Embark on a river cruise along the Weser River, taking in the scenic beauty and learning about Bremen’s maritime heritage. Be sure to see the Roland Statue, a symbol of the city’s independence, and the Schnoor quarter, a picturesque neighborhood with narrow alleyways and timber-framed houses. Bremen’s blend of fairytale charm and maritime heritage creates a whimsical and captivating atmosphere.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A Medieval Gem

This is a charming town that should not be left out of Germany’s Famous Landmarks . At Rothenburg ob der Tauber, you will step into the enchanting world, a medieval gem that seems frozen in time. Wander through the well-preserved medieval architecture , walls, and towers that surround the city, offering panoramic views of the charming rooftops and the surrounding countryside that make it one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. 

Surrounding the city is a gate that has a pathway that allows you to see the town from above. You can explore the picturesque streets of the Altstadt, with its half-timbered houses and flower-filled window boxes. Visit the iconic Plönlein, a small square framed by medieval buildings and captured in countless postcard images. 

The area is quite famous during Christmas in Germany , so don’t miss the Christmas Museum, which celebrates the city’s renowned Christmas market and the festive spirit that permeates Rothenburg throughout the year. Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s medieval beauty and idyllic charm make it a destination straight out of a fairytale and is one of the best places to visit in Germany.

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Düsseldorf: Art, Fashion, and Cosmopolitan Flair

Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, exudes a cosmopolitan vibe with its art scene, fashion industry, and dynamic atmosphere. Visit the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, home to a world-class collection of modern and contemporary art. Stroll along the vibrant Königsallee, a boulevard with luxury boutiques and designer stores.

The MediaHarbor, is a revitalized district that combines sleek modern architecture with a bustling waterfront. Immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant nightlife, with trendy bars and clubs in the Altstadt. Düsseldorf’s blend of art, fashion, and cosmopolitan flair creates an urban experience like no other.

Hannover: Green Spaces and Royal Heritage

Hannover, the capital of Lower Saxony, surprises visitors with its abundance of green spaces and royal heritage. Explore the magnificent Herrenhausen Gardens, a Baroque masterpiece featuring meticulously landscaped gardens, fountains, and a stunning palace. Visit the charming Altstadt, with its half-timbered houses and quaint shops. Discover the city’s historical significance by visiting the Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen and the Herrenhausen Palace Museum.

If you love the outdoors, the Maschsee is a beautiful lake offering recreational activities and a vibrant waterfront atmosphere. Hannover’s fusion of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural offerings will leave you rejuvenated.

Freiburg: Gateway to the Black Forest

Situated at the edge of the Black Forest, Freiburg offers a perfect blend of medieval charm and natural beauty. Explore the picturesque Altstadt, with its narrow streets, colorful houses, and lively market squares. If you enjoy architecture, the Freiburg Minster is a stunning Gothic cathedral that dominates the city skyline.

There are many rivers in Germany including the Dreisam River and soak in the tranquil ambiance of the surrounding landscape. Embark on a scenic drive through the Black Forest, immersing yourself in its dense forests, scenic trails, and charming villages. Freiburg’s combination of historical beauty and proximity to the Black Forest makes it a gateway to unforgettable adventures.

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Rostock: Hanseatic History and Baltic Coastline

Rostock, a Hanseatic city on the Baltic Sea, invites visitors to uncover its historical treasures and enjoy its coastal beauty. Explore the charming Altstadt, with its medieval gabled houses and beautiful market square. Visit St. Mary’s Church, an impressive Gothic church that dominates the cityscape.

The Warnemünde Promenade is lined with colorful beachfront buildings and offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea. Indulge in fresh seafood at the bustling fish market and sample Rostock’s traditional beer, the Rostocker Pils. Rostock’s blend of Hanseatic history and coastal charm creates a relaxing and picturesque getaway.

Bonn: Beethoven’s Birthplace and Cultural Delights

Bonn, the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven, celebrates its rich musical heritage while offering a wealth of cultural delights. Visiting places in Germany like the Beethoven House, a museum dedicated to the life and works of the famous composer, is one of the best places to visit in Germany for students studying music. Explore the picturesque streets of the Altstadt, with its elegant buildings and charming cafes.

Learn about art and history at the Bundeskunsthalle and the Haus der Geschichte museums. Take a leisurely walk along the Rhine promenade, enjoying the views of the river and the cityscape. Bonn’s blend of musical heritage, cultural offerings, and scenic beauty makes it a city that resonates with both history buffs and art enthusiasts.

Lübeck: Hanseatic Splendor and Marzipan Delights

Lübeck, a UNESCO World Heritage site, captivates visitors with its well-preserved Hanseatic architecture and delectable marzipan treats. Explore the Altstadt, a maze of narrow streets and historical buildings that transport you back to the days of the Hanseatic League. Visit the Holstentor, the city’s iconic gate that stands as a symbol of Lübeck’s past wealth and power.

Indulge in the city’s famous marzipan at the Niederegger marzipan factory and explore the Marzipan Museum. Don’t miss the breathtaking St. Mary’s Church, one of the largest brick Gothic churches in Europe. Lübeck’s blend of Hanseatic splendor and sweet delights creates an unforgettable experience.

Würzburg: Baroque Opulence and Wine Traditions

Würzburg, located in the heart of Franconian wine country, invites visitors to marvel at its baroque opulence and indulge in its wine traditions. Explore the UNESCO-listed Würzburg Residence, a magnificent palace adorned with stunning frescoes and lavish gardens.

The Alte Mainbrücke is a historic bridge that offers panoramic views of the city and the vineyards. Embark on a wine-tasting tour and savor the region’s famous Franconian wines. Visit the Marienberg Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city, and enjoy the panoramic views of the Main River.

Würzburg’s blend of architectural beauty and wine culture creates a memorable experience.

Augsburg: Historical Significance and Renaissance Splendor

Augsburg, one of the oldest cities in Germany, entices visitors with its historical significance and Renaissance splendor. Explore the Fuggerei, the world’s oldest social housing complex, established in the 16th century. Marvel at the Augsburg Cathedral, is a stunning example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Visit the Golden Hall in the Town Hall, adorned with intricate frescoes and gilded decorations.

Take in city’s artistic heritage at the Augsburg Art Museum. Wander through the charming streets of the Altstadt, with its beautifully preserved buildings and bustling marketplaces. Augsburg’s blend of history, art, and architectural beauty creates a captivating journey through time.

Regensburg: Medieval Splendor and Architectural Marvels

One of the oldest cities within Germany with a Roman past and the former Bavarian capital. Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage site, invites visitors to step into a world of medieval splendor and architectural marvels. Explore the well-preserved Altstadt, with its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and charming squares.

Marvel at the iconic Regensburg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that dominates the city’s skyline. Visit the historic Stone Bridge, an impressive 12th-century structure that spans the Danube River.

Schwerin: Fairy Tale Beauty and Lake Splendor

Located in Northeast Germany, this is a city that is often overlooked by the larger and more famous cities in the surrounding care. The Schwerin palace alone is one reason you should visit this beautiful city. Although it’s not Neuschwanstein Castle, it’s definitely a castle worth visiting. It’s a great place to grab some local seafood and visit the many beautiful lakes within the area.

Don’t miss the annual Schwerin Castle Festival, a grand celebration that showcases music, theater, and artistic performances against the backdrop of the magnificent castle. The festival draws visitors from near and far, adding an extra touch of magic to the city’s already enchanting atmosphere.

Thoughts on the Best Cities in Germany to Visit

Germany, with its diverse cities and rich cultural heritage, and long history, offers a captivating tapestry of experiences for travelers. From the historical significance of Berlin to the medieval charm of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, each of the best cities in Germany to visit reveals a unique blend of architectural marvels, cultural treasures, and culinary delights.

Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant energy of Berlin, the baroque opulence of Dresden, or the fairytale charm of Bremen, the most beautiful cities in Germany has something to offer every kind of explorer.

So, pack your bags, embrace the wanderlust, and embark on a remarkable journey through the best cities in Germany. Let the country’s cultural and historical treasures unfold before your eyes, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

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• Things to do in Trier, Germany
• Things to do in Cochem
• Explore Baumwipfelpfad Schwarzwald

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Hey, I'm NieNie, also known as Stephanie – a California native of hapa heritage (an American with a mix of Korean and German) with an enduring love for travel. Transitioning from my expat life in South Korea to embracing the experience of living in Germany, while also frequenting visits to my family in the Philippines, I'm documenting my adventure as a plus-size woman immersing herself in diverse cultures. Join me on Adventures with NieNie for travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories from South Korea, the Philippines, and Germany. Let's embark on this adventure together!

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21 Beautiful Cities in Germany For Travelers

Written By: ThePlanetD Team

Updated On: January 23, 2024

From modern cities to ancient charming towns, Germany is full of history, astonishing architecture, and enthralling events. Travelers must take on the envious task of figuring out where to go and it won’t be easy. So while the popular cities of Berlin , Hamburg, and Munich command your attention, travelers who wander further afield will be handsomely rewarded.

The most beautiful German cities reveal their amazing past while showing travelers what it means to be German in the modern-day. You’ll find Renaissance and Baroque buildings from eras past now home to chic restaurants and trendy cafes.

Table of Contents

Favourite Cities in Germany

We have been lucky enough to visit most of these cities and have found that each of them has its own charm. I would say the best way to explore a lot of cities in Germany at one time is to road trip. Rent yourself a car and use any of these cities as a base to explore the surrounding regions. you will not be disappointed. To see the best of the past and present, read on for our guide to the top cities in Germany.

Germany’s capital city combines layers of the nation’s rich history with all aspects of a modern metropolis. Berlin, Germany’s largest city, is teeming with exceptional architecture. Within those hallowed structures, you’ll find remnants of Germany’s story, including the Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate, and the Berlin Wall.

Berlin has undergone many eras, from being the center point for the Kingdom of Prussia, the Third Reich, and now, the forefront of progressivism. It all mixes to make Berlin one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Today, travelers fall in love with the nation’s largest city because of its edgy vibe. Berlin is trendy, with a thriving live music scene where the nights flow into the early hours. Read more: The Best Places to Visit in Berlin, Germany

With a population just shy of 1.5 million, Munich has grown enormously since it was established by Benedictine Monks. Now the third-largest city and home to the famous Oktoberfest, Munich is a historic Bavarian city that’s now one of the most diverse in the country.

Dating back to the 1100s, visitors will quickly understand how it garnered the nickname “the village of the world”. Its wide range of museums and galleries showcase German and international culture. Surrounded by beautiful forests, visitors will also love the Nymphenburg Palace and the Blutenburg Castle. While Munich’s landmark cathedral, Frauenkirche is a historic piece of architecture painstakingly rebuilt after it was destroyed in WWII. Discover More of Munich: Best Things to do in Munich, Germany

One of the largest cities in Germany, Hamburg, is steeped in history. Its beguiling skyline is without skyscrapers, with ornate church spires standing clear above it all. But perhaps the most memorable aspect of Hamburg is the canals, despite being a ways inland from the North Sea.

With more waterways than Venice , you’ll discover a city with more bridges than anywhere on earth. They all connect and guide you to Hamburg’s historic port. Like the canals, life and culture in the north German city also revolve around the port and a revitalized HafenCity, the riverfront district. Read more: Top 16 Fun Facts About Germany That You Probably Didn’t Know

Beyond the water, you’ll find buildings that showcase Hamburg’s stature as one of the oldest and best cities in Germany. Discover Roman and Neoclassical architecture, wander around the Binnenalster (Hamburg’s sprawling central lake) before exploring the renowned Sunday Fish Market.

However you first see it, prepare to pick your jaw up off the floor when the Cologne Cathedral comes into view. Soaring to a height of 515 feet, the towering spires pierce the clouds above, helping Cologne lay claim to being one of the most beautiful German cities.

In the six centuries that it took to build the cathedral, Cologne developed a unique culture. Along the North Rhine, the city’s Old Town is lathered in fascinating tales of yore. Once a Roman outpost, you’ll find ruins and reminders of those ancient times.

But as you walk by old Roman and Gothic structures, Cologne can’t help but showcase her modern culture. A vibrant and bustling city, Cologne has one of the best nightlife scenes in Germany.

5. Frankfurt

With an airport as busy as any in the world, Frankfurt has long been a central part of Europe. A worldly hub, you’ll find an abundance of international students, making use of Frankfurt’s many connections as one of the largest German cities.

But it isn’t just in modern business that Frankfurt is held in high standing. For centuries, it has been at the center of trade and a home for the monarchy. Today, visitors can explore the many marvels, including St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral and the Frankfurt Museum Embankment. The latter is located on the riverfront and features over a dozen fascinating museums. None more popular than Stadel Museum. Later, head to the city’s colorful Old Town, home to Alte Brucke, a historic stone bridge.

6. Stuttgart

In the Baden-Württemberg region, Stuttgart is enveloped by enchanting hills. There’s a fresh air that floats down from the Black Forest and vineyards to the city, invigorating its ancient streets.

It’s here that visitors will mix historic structures with modern brilliance. From Stuttgart, you’ll have the opportunity to visit the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums along the Neckar River. While memorable, you’ll soon be admiring the city’s many castles and the Ludwigsburg Residential Palace in the historic district.

Later, head towards the modern downtown, where you’ll find the pedestrian thoroughfare of Königstrasse, King’s Street. Jump between restaurants and boutique stores, before sampling Stuttgart’s thriving nightlife scene.

Charming German Cities

From the larger cities to the most alluring. Here are some of the smaller but equally beautiful cities in Germany.

7. Schwerin

Tucked away in northeast Germany, Scherwin belongs alongside the major cities, such as Berlin and Cologne. Schwerin is known as the Land Of Lakes, a place as beautiful as it is fun.

Beyond the water, you find a charming town with exceptionally preserved architecture, hailing as far back as the 11th century. A perfect example of this is the Schwerin Castle, now home to the state’s parliament. Surrounding the castle are manicured gardens, laden with cute ponds and room to picnic. Afterward, catch a show at the 19th century Mecklenburg Theater, or get out on the kayak at Lake Schwerin.

8. Nuremberg

The cobblestone streets of Nuremberg will guide you by colorful pastel-hued buildings as you learn all about the city’s past. Renowned for its delectable gingerbread, made here since the 14th century, Nuremberg is perhaps now better known as the location of the Nuremberg Trials. Something you can learn all about at the Memorium Nuremberg Trials.

But as the capital of Franconia, Nuremberg has a storied past that dates all the way back to Roman times. It was then the city first flourished. Medieval walls were built, and a fortress was developed. The Old Town promises to impress, with such highlights as the Imperial Castle and the old market square. Read More About Nuremberg: Fantastic Things to do in Nuremberg Germany

9. Dusseldorf

Many cities in Germany showcase their eye-catching history, a term that doesn’t come to mind when thinking about Dusseldorf. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t add the city to your itinerary.

Dusseldorf is a cosmopolitan city, that is much more than its business roots suggest. The city is the fashion capital of Germany, home to a captivating art scene and a record-breaking place to take a bar crawl. In Dusseldorf Alstadt, the Old Town, you’ll find well over 300 bars and clubs in just a few blocks. A fact that has given the district the nickname, “the longest bar in the world”.

10. Freiburg

If it’s amazing weather and a lovely community that you seek, then immediately head to the city of Freiburg. Known for its abundance of sunny days, Freiburg is one of the most beautiful German cities.

Visitors should begin at the central Freiburg Munster. The cathedral’s captivating tower stands almost 400 feet tall and its surrounding square is the most spacious in Freiburg. It’s here you’ll find a vibrant market that makes way for the rich history and ancient structures as you head further out.

Within the old streets, you’ll find a packed events calendar, chic cafes, and an authentic dining scene showcasing the best of German cuisine .

11. Leipzig

Of all the smaller cities that may one day rival Berlin, Leipzig takes the cake. A bohemian town with an exciting yet unpretentious art scene, the west German city will quickly win over your heart.

You’ll find no shortage of things to do here, with a wide slate of museums owing to Leipzig’s famous past. It was here that Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated. An event you can explore further at the Monument to the Battle of the Nations. While the local art scene can be admired in the many independent galleries, the exceptional Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit.

12. Wurzburg

Home to fortresses and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wurzburg is one of the most historic cities in Germany. Once home to prominent prince-bishops who lived in the Wurzburg Residence, the city has a fascinating past waiting to be discovered.

Today, you can explore the residence, a UNESCO site that is encased in embellished gardens. Another memorable landmark is the Marienberg Fortress. It has an imposing presence high on the banks of the Main River. Built in both Renaissance and Baroque styles, the fortress stood for four centuries until it had to be rebuilt after WWII. Later, end your day at Market Square mingling with locals over a Wurzburg Hofbrau.

13. Heidelberg

Small town charm and history collide in Heidelberg. Although quiet and reserved, you won’t be bored in Heidelberg as you jump between historical attractions and enjoy the local food scene.

Within Heidelberg Alstadt, you’ll come across the town’s palace built back in the 13th century. Now laying in ruin, its captivating “silhouette” stands out wherever you wander in the historic district.

After admiring the palace which found fame in Germany’s era of Romanticism, wander along the Philosopher’s Walk for serene views along the Neckar River. For dinner, find a table at Schnitzelbank for the best schnitzel in Germany.

14. Regensburg

Along the edge of the Danube River, Regensberg is home to ruins of the Roman Empire and a breathtaking gothic cathedral. The latter dates back to 700 AD. From the cathedral, wander over to St. Emmeram’s Basilica surrounded by an atmospheric square with cozy cafes and markets. Other highlights include the beautiful City Hall and the stone bridge, one of the oldest in Germany.

15. Dresden

In east Germany, near the border of the Czech Republic, Dresden is both old and new. During the Second World War, much of the city suffered severe damage. Thankfully, in the years after, many of the historic structures were able to be restored. The city now has an ancient look with a youthful vibe.

The old facades and edifices now bewitch as they did for centuries, allowing new visitors the chance to admire some of the best architecture in the nation. Highlights of your time here will be the Baroque palace of Dresden Zwinger and the Renaissance Schlösserland Sachsen. The latter of which is home to the biggest porcelain mural on earth, the Furstenzug.

For modern masterpieces wander the neighborhood of Kunsthofpassage, with quirky designs home to trendy restaurants and dimly lit cocktail bars.

The birthplace of Beethoven, Bonn, has been attracting audiophiles for decades. In West Germany, Bonn was once the capital of the nation before rising back to prominence with the help of one iconic composer. Harboring a picturesque location along the Rhine, Bonn is a beacon of German culture. Visitors will have a sweeping range of delightful museums and galleries to experience both history and high art.

The Romanesque church, Bonner Munster, will draw the eye in with its five towering spires. Alongside the cathedral is Munsterplatz, a large town square and the center of local life. But no time here would be complete without celebrating Ludwig van Beethoven. See his statue in the town square before visiting his childhood home, now an exceptional museum.

Most travelers have Fussen on their itinerary without even knowing it. Though not one of the largest cities on the list, the town is actually home to one of the most visited castles in all of Europe, Neuschwanstein Castle . But there is much to explore here, at least before and after you visit the iconic castle.

Fussen has a strong connection to the monastic order of St. Benedict, including a Benedictine Abbey. Parts of the wall that once bordered the medieval town remain to this day, and the cobblestone boulevards showcase rows of beautiful gothic houses.

The pedestrianized streets make it a breeze to walk around this charming town. But to rest your legs, head up to funicular for amazing views of Fussen and also Linderhof Palace. Afterward, visit the spectacular Neuschwanstein. The castle that inspired the home of Sleeping Beauty.

The Rheinhessen, Germany’s top wine-producing region, shares many similarities with other famed wine-growing regions like Bordeaux and Porto. A fact that should eliminate any doubt of finding a delightful bottle.

At the center of the region is Mainz, Germany’s wine capital. Split your time between exploring the many gorgeous vineyards that envelope Mainz and the Old Town. For its within the historic district that you’ll find the classic wine taverns of yore, serving authentic riesling and silvaner.

After getting your wine fix, wander about town making your way to the Markt and Kirschgarten town squares. From here, you can indulge in people watching and admire one of the most charming cities in Germany.

19. Hannover

One of the best examples is the Herrenhausen Gardens. The tantalizing royal gardens are a mix of manicured grounds that date back to the 17th century. With the Great Garden believed to be one of the best examples of a Baroque estate in Germany.

But Hannover is more than springtime in the park. In the Alstadt, you’ll be surrounded by historic buildings and important squares. It’s here you can experience the birthplace of Hannover and its development through the ages.

20. Potsdam

40 minutes southwest of Berlin, Potsdam can easily be visited on the train. But we think there are plenty of reasons to stick around, from UNESCO World Heritage Sites to Germany’s own version of Versailles.

Potsdam was at one stage, bordered by city walls. Today, only three of the five gates remain and are spread around the city. If you only see one, visit the Brandenburger Tor, a sightly triumphal arch.

From there, head to Sanssouci Palace. Built in the 1740s, the palace has drawn comparisons to Versailles as it’s a fellow royal retreat. Soaked in grandeur, the palace is an insightful look into Germany’s royal past. Lastly, Potsdam is home to the elegant Sanssouci Park. The UNESCO site is home to multiple palaces, lush green gardens, ancient Roman baths, and temples.

The honor of the oldest city in Germany goes to our final city. Trier was founded in 16 BC as part of the Roman Empire. For this reason alone, it’s one of the top cities in Germany for history buffs.

The Romans may have come and gone, but the beauty of Trier remains. So too, do the ruins, a poignant reminder from 2000 years ago. Highlights include Porta Nigra, the well-preserved gate from medieval times, and the Imperial Baths.

Over the ensuing centuries, St. Peter’s Cathedral, the oldest in Germany, was added along with the Basilica of Constantine. Trier has also developed into a foodie haven, with markets at Hauptmarkt Square and amazing wines from the surrounding regions.

This is just a sampling of the most popular cities in Germany. There is a lot more to discover in this vast country. Whether you are into old-world history, interesting culture, or looking for a more futuristic vibe, Germany has you covered.

Plan your Next Trip to Germany With These Resources

• The Essential Guide to Germany’s Romantic Road
• Top 16 Fun Facts About Germany That You Probably Didn’t Know
• Germany Travel Tips
• Things to do in Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About ThePlanetD Team

Guest writers for The Planet D offer insider tips and information on destinations that they are experts in. We can't be everywhere at once, and it is important to have the highest level of travel information from local writers and experienced travelers.

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Wow, a great overview of interesting German cities. I myself have lived in Hannover for several years and can highly recommend the Herrenhausen Gardens! Besides the baroque Great Garden, the varied Berggarten is absolutely worth seeing. Here you can see over 10,000 different plants from all over the world. Other attractions in Hannover are the many historic churches, the Maschsee and the Eilenriede.

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10 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

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From modern, cosmopolitan Berlin to the medieval streets of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, there are many charming cities to visit in Germany, each with its own unique set of attractions, sights, and even cuisines. Not sure which cities you want to tick off on your visit to Germany ? Here is our guide to the top 10 best cities to visit in Germany, in no particular order.

As the country’s capital, you’ll be pressed to find a German city more diverse than Berlin. With an estimated population of 3.7 million, Berlin is the European Union’s second most populous city and is home to a wide range of people with truly diverse backgrounds and cultures.  

Though it may be a metropolis with an impressive city skyline and plenty of shopping options, one-third of Berlin is covered in lush forests, quaint parks and gardens, rivers, canals and lakes. But of course, one of the city’s main tourist appeals is its diverse history. A tour of Berlin will certainly include some monumental sights, such as the Berlin Wall (including Checkpoint Charlie), which is also one of the top tourist attractions in Germany; the Brandenburg Gate, the Holocaust Memorial, and a range of fascinating museums.

If you're looking for a fancy car while exploring Berlin, please do check out  Motion Drive's sports car rental service. 

Munich is the capital of Bavaria, a German state with its own unique culture. Bavaria is home to a range of traditions that are quite diverse from the rest of Germany, including Oktoberfest (a popular annual celebration that typically involves plenty of beer) as well as traditional clothing like the lederhosen and dirndl.

Munich can be found nestled within the Bavarian Alps, along the River Isar. Visit this city for some of the world’s best beer gardens, a couple of fairytale palaces (The Residenz and the Nymphenburg Palace), and delicious, fresh pretzels! Museum buffs will be particularly fond of Munich, which is home to over 80 museums celebrating everything from modern art to potatoes (yes, the vegetable).

3. Heidelberg

Heidelberg is one of the world’s oldest student towns, hosting Germany’s oldest and most well-known university, reflected in the city’s youthful, energetic atmosphere. While a city by definition, Heidelberg is completely surrounded by lush forests, with the Neckar River winding through it, so you’ll never feel far from nature.

Be sure to visit the Old Bridge (beautiful in and of itself, it also gives spectacular views of the city), the partially-restored Heidelberg Castle ruins, which is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany  as well, and the Sammlung Prinzhorn, a fascinating museum featuring art from psychiatric inmates from 1840–1945. 

4. Nuremberg

Most famous for the Nuremberg trials, when 22 prime Nazi criminals were sentenced for war crimes, the city of Nuremberg has plenty to offer its visitors. Those interested in Germany’s turbulent, dark past may which to visit the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rallying Grounds, a museum hosted in the transformed remains of the Nazi party’s former Congress Hall. Nuremberg also has a beautiful historical centre, highlighted by its medieval castle and palace, Nuremberg Castle, and its ancient city walls.

While rarely at the top of a German visitors ‘must see’ list, Cologne is yet another of Germany’s bustling, cosmopolitan cities, a true hub of culture and history. While much of the city’s old buildings were destroyed by bombing during World War II, Cologne’s old town (Altstadt) features some very photogenic colorful buildings and cobbled streets, which makes one of the best cities to visit in Germany. 

The one sight you simply cannot miss in Cologne, however, is the Kölner Dom (the Cologne Cathedral), a cathedral in the High Gothic style featuring an impressive 56 pillars. Be sure to go inside and climb the south tower for panoramic views of the city and the River Rhine winding through it.

Is there anything more beautiful than a port city? Hamburg is a magical city founded on the river Elbe and is Europe’s second-largest port. In fact, Hamburg has a lot going for it, as it is also one of Europe’s biggest hubs for science, research and education.

Arts and culture lovers will adore a visit to Hamburg, with its art venues, concert halls Elbphilharmonie and Laeisz, musical shows and more. Also, well worth a visit is Hamburg’s Miniatur Wunderland, the world’s largest model railway that takes you on a journey from Scandinavia to America and back again.

7. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Though officially a town rather than a city, there was no way that Rothenburg ob der Tauber wouldn’t find its place on our list. Walking through this stunning medieval town is like stepping into a time machine as the city has remained virtually untouched since the Thirty Years’ War in the 1600s.

While there is plenty to see just roaming the town’s cobbled streets, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is also home to some unique museums, including the Christmas Museum, the Craft House, and the Doll and Toy Museum. Before you leave, be sure to climb the Roeder tower for views of the town’s arched red roofs. Don’t forget your camera, as this town is picture perfect!

Bamberg is such a beautiful little town that it’s been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Scattered with buildings in the Medieval style of architecture, Bamberg was designed by the German King Henry II to be a “second Rome”. While you won’t find a colosseum here, you will find plenty of ancient treasures to discover.

Take a cruise across the River Regnitz to see the half-timbered homes of what has been nicknamed ‘Little Venice’, formerly a fisherman's village. Also be sure to snap a photo of the Old Town Hall, which sits smack in the middle of a bridge above the river.

The beauty of Bamberg spans across seven hills, and each hill has its own church.

9. Frankfurt

Frankfurt may be very commercially focused as Europe’s largest financial center, but there is also plenty to see as a visitor to the city. Frankfurt’s most popular tourist attraction is certainly its Altstadt, or Old Town, and its main square - Römerberg. There you’ll find Römer, the iconic building (reminiscent of a colorful gingerbread house) that has been the city’s town hall since 1405.

Other popular sights in Frankfurt include Palmengarten, a large botanical garden with impressive greenhouses, the birthplace of famous writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and the Frankfurt Cathedral.

10. Dresden

Finally, we have Dresden, the capital of the state of Saxony. Dresden was another city that was heavily bombed in WWII, but much of its old town and many of its historic buildings were immaculately restored following the war. Dresden’s pride and joy is most certainly Frauenkirche, a baroque church famous for its large dome. Also worth visiting are Zwinger palace (inspired by France’s Versaille), Semperoper (the city’s stunning, lavish opera house) and the restored Dresden Castle, which houses the state art museum. 

Whichever cities you choose to visit in Germany, there is something to catch the eye of any traveler. From stunning architecture to fairytale castles to rich history and tasty cuisines, Germany is a country worth exploring. Can't decide on which city to choose? Visit them all! 

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17 of the best things to do in Germany

Jul 27, 2023 • 9 min read

Experience the best of Germany with these top things to do © Wirestock / Getty Images

For grand castles and gritty industrial architecture, half-timbered taverns and edgy techno nightclubs, head to Germany .

Itineraries can center on culture-rich cities, such as Berlin or Hamburg ; focus on the great outdoors thanks to epic mountains and national parks ; or look to modern history and reminders of a divided past. Here are some of the top things to do across the country.

1. Skate down the runway at Berlin’s abandoned airport

Complete with runway markings, grounded planes and old hangars, Tempelhofer Feld in the south of Berlin is a much-loved spot in the city. The airport stopped operating in 2008 and opened as a park two years later. 

Today, it is roller skaters and cyclists who accelerate down the tarmac, while the greenery is used for picnics, community gardens or just to hang out. Look out for the information boards telling the story of the site; not least its vital role during the Berlin Airlift from 1948 to 1949. 

Local tip: In summer, the airport is a good spot for a barbeque – just make sure you stick to the designated areas.

2. Tap into Germany’s industrial side

The Ruhrgebiet in western Germany was once a global hub for coal mining and metal production. Since its decline, the area has undergone a major makeover – with repurposed industrial infrastructure at the forefront.   

Highlights include the Zeche Zollverein , a former coal-mining complex now home to museums, cultural spaces and an outdoor swimming pool; and Landschaftspark Duisburg-North , a decommissioned ironworks with a diving center in the gasometer and climbing walls in the old ore storage bunkers. 

Planning tip: For a full list of locations to visit, check out the Industrial Heritage Trail (Route der Industriekultur).

3. Scale Germany’s highest mountain 

The Bavarian Alps have fantastic hiking and climbing routes, as well as cable cars that help you gain height a bit faster. The most awe-inspiring of these is the modern Zugspitze cable car on Germany’s highest mountain. 

In operation since 2017, this state-of-the-art construction has the world’s longest unsupported rope span and an epic top station perched on the rocky summit. While the journey doesn’t come cheap, the views are spectacular. 

Planning tip: If possible, leave time to walk around the Eibsee lake at the base of the mountain. In warmer weather you can also go for a dip in the strikingly blue water.

4. Drive the German Wine Route

The Deutsche Weinstrasse connects vineyards, villages and a number of Michelin-starred restaurants in the attractive Palatinate (Pfalz) region. The 53-mile (85km) route can be done as a road trip and provides a great introduction to the country’s vino.  

Renowned for rieslings, this area also produces several other whites as well as an increasing volume of reds. Thanks to a moderate climate, you’ll even spy figs, kiwis and lemons growing here.

Detour: For a lesser-known wine region, head up to Rheinhessen. Here locally-based company BottleStops offers excellent tours in English.  

5. Cross the mighty Rhine in Cologne 

One of the best ways to approach Cologne Cathedral is to walk across Hohenzollern Bridge. Take in the city skyline and watch large barges glide along the Rhine below as the famous gothic towers loom ever closer.

In 2008, people started attaching “love locks” to the bridge’s railings. Most are engraved with couples’ names or initials, with the key thrown into the water as a sign of eternal love.

6. Reflect on Nazi history in Nuremberg

The former Nazi Party Rally Grounds are located on the edge of Nuremberg . With many of the imposing structures still standing, such as the Zeppelinfeld Grandstand and the unfinished Congress Hall, the large site is a very eerie place to walk around. 

Elsewhere, the Memorium Nuremberg Trials examines the process that saw leading Nazi figures answer to their crimes and shaped the future of international criminal law. If not in use, you can visit the courtroom where the trials were held.

7. Gaze at the castle that inspired Walt Disney 

Set against a beautiful mountain backdrop, this fairy-tale castle has to be seen to be believed. Said to have inspired Disney, Schloss Neuschwanstein was built as a retreat for “mad” King Ludwig II.

Opened to the public just a few weeks after the king’s mysterious death in 1886, it is now one of Germany’s top tourist attractions and one of Europe’s most visited castles; a far cry from the intended purpose as a private refuge.

Planning tip: As with any major tourist attraction, avoid the crowds by arriving early or visiting outside of peak season.

8. Hit the spa in Baden-Baden 

The mineral waters in the Black Forest have long attracted wellness fans to this region, in particular to Baden-Baden . Home to 12 thermal springs, the well-known spa town is perfect for a bit of pampering and luxury. Even celebs love it.

Get started at Friedrichsbad, a grand Renaissance-style building with domed ceilings, elaborate frescoes and a multi-station bathing circuit. Submerge yourself in thermal whirlpools, hot-air baths and cold water before heading to a relaxation room with a handy wake-up service.

9. Try water sports on Sylt, Germany’s glitziest island

Sylt is the biggest of Germany’s North Frisian Islands and a top staycation destination. Sometimes referred to as the "Saint-Tropez of the north" or the "Hamptons of Germany", it has grassy dunes and sandy beaches, as well as upmarket restaurants and hotels that cater to a wealthier crowd.

It is also a water sports hot spot. Thanks to choppy surf off the western coast and calmer waters in the Wadden Sea, the island accommodates both beginners and those with more experience.

Planning tip: Sylt is no secret and can be very busy during the summer months – book ahead if you plan to visit then. 

10. Cycle for cheese in the Allgäu region 

Known for its cheese, the Allgäu region is home to alpine dairies, cow-filled meadows and wooden farmhouses. Best explored by bike, you’ll find several routes that pass different producers.

Staples include Bergkäse (mountain cheese) and Allgäuer Emmentaler . Don’t worry if the shops are closed; it won’t be long before you stumble upon a cheese-filled vending machine. 

Local tip: Be sure to visit the soft-cheese experts at Hoimat in Eschach. The young team behind this small business have created a stylish shop and cafe in a gorgeously restored barn.

11. Sip smoked beer in Bamberg 

It’s not hard to find beer in Germany, but for something a little different, visit the beautiful Franconian town of Bamberg . Here you’ll discover the local tipple Rauchbier (smoked beer), best enjoyed in a cozy half-timbered tavern. 

According to legend, Rauchbier was invented by accident following a fire in a brewery. Today, the beer is served in many places, but only two breweries still stick to tradition and kiln malt over an open wood fire: Schlenkerla and Brauerei Spezial . 

Local tip: Keep an eye out for the beer in dishes such as pork-filled roasted onion served with mashed potato and Rauchbier sauce.

12. Stroll along the murals on the Berlin Wall 

There are several locations in the German capital where you can see remaining parts of the Berlin Wall, but the East Side Gallery stands out. The 0.8-mile (1.3km) stretch running parallel to the river Spree is covered in murals created by international artists following the fall of the wall, including Birgit Kind's iconic image of a Trabant (Trabi) car. 

Surrounded by many new apartment blocks and office complexes – some complete, some still under construction – this part of town demonstrates the vast scale of redevelopment that has shaped the city since reunification.

Local tip: For a more sober look at the impact of the divide, head to Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer at Bernauer Straße. This outdoor memorial includes another original piece of wall.

13. Catch a concert at Hamburg’s impressive venue 

Standing proudly on a peninsula in Hamburg, the Elbphilharmonie or “Elphi” is an architectural masterpiece. Opened in 2017, the concert hall consists of a new shimmering glass structure sitting atop an old red-brick warehouse.

Check out the program of events or simply head up to the Elbphilharmonie Plaza for panoramic views across the city and along the river. The open-air platform is free of charge and wraps around the entire building.

Local tip: Some harbor boat tours go past the outside of the building, allowing you to see it from a different angle. 

14. Visit the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site

Located on the outskirts of Munich , Dachau was one of the first concentration camps to be built and later became the first memorial of its kind in Germany. Known as KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau , you can wander around the site including the tree-lined camp road and the roll call area – all overlooked by watchtowers.

Permanent exhibitions provide extensive information about the camp and the prisoners, as well as what happened after liberation. Entrance is free and all texts are provided in English and German.

Planning tip: The memorial is easy to reach using public transport from Munich. Take the S-Bahn (S2) to Dachau station and pick up the 726 bus from there – it drops you right outside the entrance.

15. Feel Leipzig’s creative buzz

Fans of Berlin’s edge should also visit Leipzig . The former East German city is constantly evolving and appeals to artists and designers, many making use of empty industrial spaces.

Discover alternative neighborhoods, cool projects and edgy installations, before exploring connections to creative masterminds of the past. Leipzig is where Richard Wagner was born, as well as where Mendelssohn and Bach lived for many years.

16. Go hiking in Saxon Switzerland National Park 

Sandstone pinnacles and tabletop mountains create this unusual landscape in the east of the country. Germany’s only non-alpine rock national park, Saxon Switzerland (Sächsische Schweiz) is a haven for sporty types. The best-known spot is the Basteibrücke, a magnificent stone bridge between two towers of rock. 

Detour: Easy to reach by car or public transport, the nearby city of Dresden is where you’ll find landmarks such as the Zwinger Palace and the reconstructed Frauenkirche .  

17. Spend an afternoon in a Munich beer garden 

Beer gardens are central to Munich life. As soon as the good weather hits, locals head to their favorite one for a cold beer and a chinwag with friends. You’ll also often see groups celebrating birthdays and other events at the long tables.

While all serve lager by the liter, each garden has a USP. Go to Seehaus in Englischer Garten for drinks by a lake, Paulaner am Nockherberg for a modern in-house brewery or laid-back Biergarten Muffatwerk for some organic grub.   

This article was first published Sep 26, 2021 and updated Jul 27, 2023.

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20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

History, culture, and natural beauty perhaps best describe the essence of vacationing in Germany. With its many historic cities and quaint small towns, along with an abundance of forests and mountains, visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing unique places to visit in this beautiful part of Europe.

Those wanting to sightsee or experience the arts should head to the larger metropolitan areas such as Munich, Frankfurt, or Hamburg. For those looking for recreational activities, consider a visit to places such as the majestic Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest, or the Rhine Valley.

Lovely old cathedrals and grand palaces are everywhere. And in the smaller towns and villages, some boasting still-intact original medieval Old Towns (Altstadt), many centuries-old traditions are still practiced, including traditional Christmas markets, festivals, and fairs.

At the cultural heart of Germany is the capital, Berlin. Home to many fine museums and galleries, this vibrant city makes for a great base from which to explore the many other delights the country has to offer. And for nature lovers, there's a whole world of possibilities in Germany's great outdoors.

For ideas and recommendations to help plan your travels, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Germany.

1. Berlin's Brandenburg Gate

2. cologne cathedral (kölner dom), 3. the black forest, baden-württemberg, 4. the ultimate fairy-tale castle: schloss neuschwanstein, bavaria, 5. miniatur wunderland and the historic port of hamburg, 6. the rhine valley, 7. berlin's museum island, 8. munich's marienplatz, 9. bamberg and the bürgerstadt, bavaria, 10. zugspitze massif, bavaria, 11. the island of rügen, mecklenburg—western pomerania, 12. königssee (king's lake), bavaria, 13. rothenburg ob der tauber, bavaria, 14. sanssouci park and palace, potsdam, 15. insel mainau: the flower island of lake constance, 16. the berlin wall, 17. reichstag building, berlin, 18. the old town (altstadt) in nuremberg, 19. dresden frauenkirche, 20. frankfurt's main tower.

Modeled on the Acropolis in Athens and built for King Frederick William II in 1791, the monumental sandstone Brandenburg Gate in Berlin's Mitte district was the city's first Neoclassical structure. It measures an impressive 26 meters in height, which includes the Quadriga , the spectacular four-horse chariot carrying the goddess of victory perched atop this spectacular building.

Its six huge columns on each side of the structure form five impressive passages: four were used by regular traffic, while the center was reserved for the royal carriages. Huge Doric columns also decorate the two buildings at each side of the Gate, once used by toll-collectors and guards.

Undoubtedly Berlin's most iconic structure, it's hard to believe that the majestic structure you see today was severely damaged during WWII. It was also once part of the infamous Berlin Wall and, for a few decades, was symbolic of the division of Berlin into East and West.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

The towering Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary, is located on the banks of the Rhine and is undoubtedly Cologne's most impressive landmark. This masterpiece of High Gothic architecture is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Construction on this most ambitious building project of the Middle Ages started in 1248 and reportedly took over 600 years to complete.

As imposing as its façade, the cathedral's magnificent interior covers an area of 6,166 square meters and boasts 56 huge pillars. Above the high altar is the Reliquary of the Three Kings, a 12th-century work of art in gold that was designed by Nicholas of Verdun to house the relics of the Three Kings brought here from Milan.

Other highlights include the panoramic views from the South Towers , the 12th- and 13th-century stained glass in the Three Kings Chapel , and the Treasury with its many precious objects, all of which survived largely intact after WWII. For some of the best vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform in the South Tower. A small entrance fee is required.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cologne

The beautiful Black Forest with its dark, densely-wooded hills is one of the most visited upland regions in all of Europe. Situated in the southwestern corner of Germany and extending 160 kilometers from Pforzheim in the north to Waldshut on the High Rhine in the south, it's a hiker's heaven.

On the west side, the Black Forest descends steeply to the Rhine, crossed by lush valleys, while on the east, it slopes more gently down to the upper Neckar and Danube valleys. Popular spots include Germany's oldest ski area at Todtnau, the magnificent spa facilities of Baden-Baden , and the attractive resort of Bad Liebenzell.

Other highlights include the spectacular Black Forest Railway . It's centered on Triberg with its famous falls, and Triberg itself, home to the Black Forest Open Air Museum .

The best way to catch them all? Grab a map of the Black Forest Panoramic Route, a 70-kilometer driving tour that takes in the very best views over the region, along with its top historic attractions, including stunning castles and numerous medieval towns and villages.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in the Black Forest

The quaint old town of Füssen , situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps and a popular alpine resort and winter sports center, is a good base from which to explore nearby Neuschwanstein Castle. This spectacular old fortress is widely recognized as one of Europe's most famous and picturesque royal castles.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built this many-towered and battlement-covered fantasy fortress, famous as the inspiration for Walt Disney's iconic theme park castles, from 1869-86. A variety of tour options are offered, including guided tours of the sumptuous interior taking in the Throne Room, the Singers' Hall – and some of the country's most spectacular views.

Official site: www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/index.htm

In the heart of the historic Port of Hamburg, the magnificent Miniatur Wunderland , the world's largest model railway, is an attraction that appeals equally to young and old alike. Boasting more than 9.5 miles of model railway track, this massive scale model includes sections dedicated to the USA, England, Scandinavia, as well as Hamburg. It also incorporates around 1,300 trains, more than 50,000 microscopic lights, and in excess of 400,000 human figures.

It's not unheard of for guests to spend many hours exploring this fascinating world, with its remarkably detailed miniature airports, complete with planes that actually take off, as well as crowded cities, quaint rural scenes, and bustling harbors. For a memorable experience, book one of the behind-the-scenes tours, an especially fun thing to do at night.

Speaking of harbors, be sure to explore the vast Port of Hamburg while you're here. Covering 100 square kilometers, this huge tidal harbor is home to one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals, and is known as the Gateway to Germany. To make the most of your visit, note that the harbor is best explored by tour boat.

Afterwards, visit the harborside promenade , a lovely pedestrian route, and the Warehouse District . This historic district is famous for its continuous lines of tall brick-built warehouses.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

The Rhine is not only Europe's most important waterway, it's also the most beautiful. With a total length of 1,320 kilometers, this magnificent river stretches from Switzerland through Germany all the way to The Netherlands.

While there are many places in Germany to enjoy this majestic river, the lovely Upper Middle Rhine Valley section, designated a UNESCO World heritage Site, is probably the most popular spot for tourists to visit. Here, this often dramatic 65-kilometer stretch of river boasts more than 40 castles and some 60 picturesque medieval towns all just waiting to be explored either by river cruise or by car.

Looking for a great place to begin your Rhine Valley adventure? The historic town of Bingen , where the river cuts through a deep gorge before entering the Bacharach valley, is a good place to start.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Rhine Valley

Berlin's world-famous Museumsinsel, or Museum Island, lies between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben, a 400-meter-long canal off the river. This excellent attraction includes many of the city's oldest and most important museums.

The heart of this pedestrian-friendly district is the Old Museum . Constructed in 1830, it was designed specifically to exhibit the royal treasures. Soon after, the land behind the museum was set aside for art and the "knowledge of antiquity."

Between 1843-55 the New Museum took shape, and the National Gallery was added in 1876, along with the Bode Museum , built in 1904 and home to collections of antiquities. Another highlight of a walking tour of these spectacular points of interest is the Pergamon with its recreated historic buildings from the Middle East.

But be warned: there's so much to see among these amazing museums that you can't possibly cram it all into a single day.

Germany's third biggest city, Munich (or München in German) has plenty to offer the adventurous traveller. The capital city of the state of Bavaria can trace its roots all the way back to the 12th century when a monastery was established here, and quickly grew into the region's most important place of trade and commerce.

Central to this rise was Marienplatz , the large square where traders from across Bavaria would meet to conduct business, and where locals would congregate to shop and watch medieval jousting tournaments. These days, this vast square still draws crowds of people, but for different reasons: they're here for sightseeing or possibly to enjoy a visit to one of square's trendy cafés and restaurants, or to shop in its unique boutique stores.

The points of interest for tourists are plentiful. Here, you'll find both the "new" and "old" town halls, the Neues Rathaus and Altes Rathaus, where much of the city's history was written. Both are attractive and worth a visit. Other landmarks include the tall monument to the Virgin Mary, the Mariensäule built in 1638, as well as the elegant Fischbrunnen , a 19th-century fountain with its bronze figures.

For a truly memorable experience, why not consider a visit in winter? If so, you'll be rewarded with the chance see the Marienplatz come alive with a spectacular display of lights and ornaments during the annual Christmas Market . Other winter festivals are held here, too, including the ancient, month-long Fasching carnival. Held each January to February locals and visitors alike partake in fun dances and events that have been held here for centuries.

Visit Marienplatz at any time of year and you'll still have fun. From March through to October you can witness the Neues Rathaus' famous glockenspiel perform its merry dance, its mechanical figures thrilling viewers thrice daily in a performance that has been enjoyed since 1908.

Location: Marienplatz, 80331 München, Germany

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Munich

Located in the valley of the Regnitz, where the river divides into two arms, sits Bamberg. This old imperial city is the most important town in Upper Franconia, and is one of the best preserved of Germany's many charming old towns. It's also one of the best to explore on foot.

Your walking tour should begin in its old episcopal quarter, home to the 13th-century cathedral and the old Benedictine abbey of Michaelsberg . It's between the two river branches that you'll find spectacular Bürgerstadt , a small borough of Bamberg that contains the Grüner Markt , an excellent pedestrian zone which is home to the 17th-century Baroque church of St. Martin .

To the north is the New Town Hall , or Neues Rathaus, built in 1736. But perhaps the town's most important structure is the Old Town Hall , built on top of the Obere Brücke (Upper Bridge).

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Bamberg

Part of the Wetterstein mountain range, the Zugspitze massif straddles the frontier between Germany and Austria and is surrounded by steep valleys. The eastern summit, at 2,962 meters, is crowned by a gilded cross and can be reached by the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn , a cog railway, or by cable car.

Another great way to enjoy this area of outstanding natural beauty is aboard the Tiroler Zugspitzbahn , a railway that runs to the Zugspitzkamm station at 2,805 meters. From here, the journey can be continued via a cable car to Zugspitz-Westgipfel Station at 2,950 meters. Be sure to sample a meal at the excellent panoramic restaurant located here.

A highlight of the journey is the chance to walk through an 800-meter-long tunnel, complete with viewing windows, to the Schneefernerhaus station at the top of the Bavarian cog railroad. From here, you can ascend the eastern summit with its viewing platforms. And thanks to the many ski resorts located nearby, Zugspitze is a wonderful German destination to visit in winter.

Rügen is the largest and most beautiful of the German Baltic islands. Separated from the rest of Germany by the Strelasund, it's linked to the mainland town of Stralsund by a causeway. The island's beauty stems from its diversity of landscape, including everything from flat farmland and forest-covered hills to expansive sandy beaches, lagoons, and lovely peninsulas.

A fun thing to do here, especially for outdoor enthusiasts, is to pay a visit to the Jasmund Peninsula , which in places reaches heights of 161 meters. Here, you'll find Jasmund National Park, popular among nature lovers for its abundance of wildlife, with notable species found here, including rare white-tailed eagles.

Another draw are the island's beautiful Stubnitz beech forests, part of Königsstuhl National Park. One of the most dramatic parts of the island's scenery can be enjoyed where these dense old forests come to a dramatic end on the Königsstuhl (King's Chair), a sheer chalk cliff plunges down to the sea from a height of 117 meters.

There's also a great visitor center here, which offers plenty of valuable information regarding all aspects of the island. Another must see is the little old resort town of Putbus , seat of the Princes of Putbus and with numerous Neoclassical buildings and parks.

The lovely Bavarian lake of Königssee is one of the great beauty spots of the region of Germany referred to as Berchtesgadener Land. Also known as the King's Lake, this area near Salzburg is a hiking and biking paradise thanks to its vast network of trails.

One of the most popular things to do is follow the attractive footpath located along the east side of the Königssee to the Malerwinkel. Also known as Painters' Corner, it's notable for its superb views over the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Another equally attractive sightseeing option is taking a boat trip to the 17th-century Pilgrimage Chapel of St. Bartholomew , at the south end of the lake, and to walk from here to the Obersee. Berchtesgaden , at the end of the Deutsche Alpenstrasse, is perhaps the best-known tourist town and one of the most popular mountain resorts in the Bavarian Alps.

Also of note here is Berchtesgaden National Park. This place of outstanding natural beauty has, since 1990, been designated a UNESCO Word Heritage Site.

The old Franconian imperial city of Rothenburg is one of the most attractive places to visit on Germany's famous Romantic Road tourist route. Located on the steep banks of the picturesque River Tauber, it's notable for its walls and towers, untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618.

This completely preserved, picture-perfect medieval town offers endless charm. One of the most popular things to do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is to join a walking tour. For those who prefer to be their own guide, get started by picking up a map from one of the tourism offices located in the town.

There are no end of opportunities to explore, with individual buildings of note including the imposing 13th-century Town Hall (Rathaus) and the wonderful Ratstrinkstube , or Council Tavern, built in 1466 with its interesting clock. Also worth seeing is St.-Georgs-Brunnen fountain , built in 1608 near the end of Herrngasse; St. James's Church , with its fine high altar dating from 1466; and the Imperial City Museum .

Simply walking the old streets past these beautiful buildings is a timeless experience, especially if it involves the Plönlein , one of the town's most picturesque spots. And after all that adventure, end your visit at one of the many fine restaurants dotted around the town.

If traveling in winter, be sure to include a stop here for the traditional Christmas Market, which draws crowds from across the country and even further afield.

Spectacular Sanssouci Park, laid out between 1744 and 1756, is considered the most celebrated example of Potsdam Rococo. Reflecting the personal influence of Frederick the Great, the park includes a lovely Baroque flower garden, more than 3,000 fruit trees, and numerous greenhouses. It's a pleasure strolling around this huge park, especially the straight-as-an-arrow, two-and-a-half-kilometer-long avenue, shielded on each side by trimmed hedges, perfect lawns, and gorgeous gardens.

A number of park buildings are worth exploring, too, in particular the Picture Gallery with its many works of art. Other must-sees here include the exquisite Chinese House , an extremely elaborate garden pavilion, and the wonderful Roman Baths complex.

Sanssouci Palace itself, a single-story Rococo building with an elliptical dome in the center and a circular room at each end, is notable for its spectacular interior decor. This is especially evident in its large oval Marble Hall and sumptuous apartments.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Potsdam

Insel Mainau, the spectacular Flower Island on beautiful Lake Constance, covers an area of 110 acres and attracts many visitors to its beautiful parks and gardens, luxuriant with semitropical and tropical vegetation.

Access to the island is by boat, or via a pedestrian bridge connecting it to the mainland, so be sure to allow a little extra travel time in addition to the two or more hours needed to properly explore this stunning property. Ample public parking is available on the mainland, some with electric vehicle charging stations.

Another highlight is the 18th-century Schloss, notable for its lovely White Hall, the old defensive tower, and the gatehouse.

Official site: www.mainau.de/en/welcome.html

While not exactly the most picturesque of places, what's left of the Berlin Wall is one of those attractions that any visitor to Berlin simply must see. Built in 1961, the wall was the most visible manifestation of the Cold War mentality that existed after WWII, and by the time it was torn down in 1990, it extended some 155 kilometers.

Thankfully, all that remains of the wall today are small graffiti-covered sections, stark reminders of the more than 70 people who died trying to escape from the East. Sections of preserved wall include a short stretch at infamous Checkpoint Charlie , as well as a section at Humboldthafen opposite the Reichstag Building on which the victims of the wall are listed.

Also of note is the excellent Berlin Wall Exhibition , with its permanent exhibits relating to the Berlin Wall, and the Berlin Wall Memorial .

The seat of Germany's government, the Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) is once again one of Berlin's most-visited attractions. Constructed in 1894 in Neo-Renaissance style, it infamously burned down in 1933 and remained in ruins until after German reunification, when it was rebuilt in its former glory.

One change that was made was to the building's massive Kuppel, its central dome. Instead of a traditional wood or metal dome, a decision was made to use glass, transforming the space into a major tourist attraction in the process.

From here, visitors can enjoy great city views, which are even more dramatic at night. If planning to enjoy the view in the evening, try to catch a spectacular sunset from the on-site Rooftop Restaurant. The Reichstag also makes for a stunning backdrop for summer concerts and light shows. English language guided tours are also available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin, Germany

Official site: www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag

The historic city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) has long held a reputation as one of Germany's most important, and oldest, cultural, spiritual, and commercial centers. If visiting, you'll want to spend the bulk of your time exploring the city's "Altstadt," or Old Town area.

Although largely destroyed during WWII, the medieval structures were painstakingly rebuilt and look today much as they would when originally constructed. Ringed by five kilometers of city walls, the Altstadt is wonderful to explore on foot, especially if you're able to take the time and let your curiosity lead you.

Highlights include Nuremberg Castle, an imposing medieval stronghold built in the 11th century, which dominates the Old Town. Most impressive are its old towers, the oldest of which, the Pentagonal Tower, was constructed in 1040, and the 13th-century royal quarters.

Other notable features of the Old Town you'll come across include the Hauptmarkt, a centuries-old market square popular for its exquisite old fountain. Also located here are the original town hall, built in the early 1600s, and numerous old merchants' homes.

The city of Dresden is home to another remarkable story of reconstruction after the destruction of WWII. Here, in the old city center, you'll find the elegant Frauenkirche, a magnificent church that was, when built in 1743, considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe.

Looking at it today, it's hard to believe that the church was completely destroyed during the war. But thanks to the hard work and diligence of local city folk, what remained was carefully catalogued and stored until reconstruction began after German reunification.

The fully restored interior is equally impressive, with a particular highlight being the rebuilt high alter, which looks today exactly as it did when the church was originally built. Be sure to also take the opportunity to visit the church dome for its superb city views. Check the attraction's website for details of upcoming concerts and events, as well as for its regular service schedule (visitors are always welcome).

Address: Georg-Treu-Platz 3, 01067 Dresden, Germany

Official site: www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/home

While Germany is especially well-known for its many magnificent historic structures, the country is also making a name for itself in the world of modern-day architecture. One of the best examples can be found in Frankfurt, a former Imperial City that's fast becoming one of the most important financial centers in Europe.

Now known as "Mainhatten," a nod to both its river setting and the many skyscrapers that now grace its skyline, the city's business district feels distinctly North American. By far the most impressive structure, though, is the architecturally pleasing Main Tower. Standing 240 meters tall and with no less than 56 stories, the tower's observation platforms offer unparalleled views over the city and the Main River.

And if a fear of heights isn't a problem, book a table for an evening meal at the Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge for a spectacular sunset view (reservations recommended). Be sure to check out the boutique shops and artworks on the ground level floors of the tower, too.

Address: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Official site: www.maintower.de/en/

More on Germany

10 German Cities You Need to Visit

Even though Germany is one of the largest countries in Europe by both area and population and home to such incredible diversity, many travellers only manage to visit one or two cities on their travels. Here at World of Wanderlust we’ve put together a list of the top 10 German cities you should consider adding to your itinerary to encourage you to see more that this country has to offer.

 1. Berlin

Berlin is not only Germany’s capital and largest city, it is also the cultural hub of the nation. One of the most fascinating cities in Europe, Berlin is vibrant and edgy and is Germany’s centre for fashion, art and culture. It’s not surprising that Berlin is the most popular tourist destination in the country, with many visitors keen to learn about its turbulent political history as well as experience the energy of its world-renowned nightlife. To get the most out of your visit, be sure to check off these 20 must see Berlin attractions.

2. Munich (München)

Munich is the wealthy capital of Bavaria and the gateway to the Alps. It is said to be one of the most beautiful and charming cities in all of Germany and is filed with museums and beautiful architecture. It is most famous for being the centre of Oktoberfest festivities, which attracts over 6 million visitors every year. 

3. Frankfurt am Main

Frankfurt am Main is Germany’s most international city and a major European hub thanks to its huge international airport. It is also the economic centre of Germany (and Europe for that matter), which is reflected in its towering skyscrapers; a feature that you’ll find nowhere else in the country.

4. Cologne (Köln)

Having been founded by the Romans, Cologne is one of Germany’s oldest cities and its beautiful architecture from various time periods reflects its long history. Stroll past old Roman towers, Gothic churches and then past the contrast of modern architecture. Don’t miss a visit to Cologne Cathedral, which took 600 years to complete. A visit to the Chocolate Museum alone is worth making the trip here!

Germany’s second-largest city, Hamburg, is located in the north of the country only a few hours from Berlin. It is a port city and boasts one of the biggest harbours in Europe. Strolling over its many bridges and canals makes it easy to understand why it has been nicknamed the ‘Venice of the North’.

Leipzig is quickly developing the reputation for being the up-and-coming art capital of Germany and, aside from Berlin, is the most dynamic city in eastern Germany. This city was once one of Europe’s art and cultural centres and today, cheap rents and a vibrant nightlife make it a favourite for young people. The impressive town centre boasts impressive Renaissance and Baroque architecture.

Nestled prettily on the banks of the Elbe river, the baroque beauty of Dresden is unquestionable. Almost completely destroyed by bombing during WWII, it has been rebuilt splendidly to reflect its original magnificence. As the capital of Saxony, Dresden was once home to the kings and electors of this eastern German state. Today it is a very green city filled with parks and gardens.

8. Nuremberg (Nürnberg)

Nuremberg is associated with gingerbread, Christmas and, perhaps most infamously, the Nuremberg trials that occurred after WWII. Yet, it is its gorgeous architecture that it should be most known for. Medieval fortifications still stand in its impressive old town as well as splendid Gothic churches and a colourful market square. Don’t miss an inspiring visit to the hilltop castle during your stay.

9. Düsseldorf

Often said to be Germany’s answer to Milan, Düsseldorf is the fashion capital of the nation. While it might appear to be posh, modern and a little closed to outsiders, when you look under the surface you’ll discover its great art scene as well as a pumping nightlife. The Düsseldorf Altstadt (old town) is even nicknamed “the longest bar in the world” because the historic, central district has over 300 bars and nightclubs concentrated in a small area!

Bremen has the reputation of being one of Germany’s most hospitable cities. Located in the north of Germany, Bremen is a city that is over 1,200 years old and is bursting with history. The old town itself is like the backdrop to a fairytale and is one of Germany’s 38 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. During the lead up to Christmas especially, the city becomes even more magical. (Image via Bremen Tourism)

Post updated October 2021.

For more Germany travel inspiration, read The Cutest German Towns to Visit .

Our in-house team of contributors are well-travelled and based in cities around the world. From Berlin to Paris and everywhere in between, our team love sharing the latest and greatest places that should be on your radar.

The photo of Munich makes me want to visit the city now, it is so beautiful. When is the best time to visit Munich?

Visited Berlin , munich briefly and Dresden in 2018. Liked Dresden best , then Munich , then Berlin. All different. Loved the German idea to CLOSE shops on sundays. ( except Berlin) …it gives opportunity to visit all the wonderful parks and museums. From MUNICH we visited Dachau C C. Was very impressed how the German people have handled this dark era in their history. Theres no covering over what happened. Most of the German people speak excellent English and are friendly we found. We did a bike ride over 5 dsys from Dresden to Berlin along the elbe river. …  Read more »

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The Only Germany Travel Guide You’ll Ever Need

Last Updated: January 5, 2024

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While most commonly associated with beers, bratwursts and tight leather pants, Germany is a country full of delightful finds that extend far beyond the stereotypes.

From dreamy castles and fairytale towns to awe-inspiring nature and sprawling cities, Deutschland has a little something for every kind of traveler… although I’ll admit the leather pants are also great.

I first visited Germany on a 6 week backpacking trip across Europe, and as I sipped my comically large beer under the toasty Berlin sun, I felt a strange sense of calm and belonging.

Spurred by this hunch, I moved to Munich. One study abroad, and 5 years later, I’m still here, with so much giddy enthusiasm for this country that I’ve become a thoroughly insufferable dinner guest.

But my social life’s loss is your gain, my friend… because today, I’ve decided to channel all my Deutschland fangirl tendencies into this concise Germany travel guide filled with all my top tips, itineraries, and recommendations.

Save this Germany travel guide for later!

I promise it’ll come in handy!

I hope you find it helpful, and of course, feel free to ask any more questions in the comments section or on Instagram here.

Traveling to Germany Basics

Currency: Euro

Language: German, although accents and dialects vary wildly! In larger cities and tourist hotspots, most Germans also speak excellent English.

Getting Around: Trains, buses and flights are plentiful and affordable in Germany – my best tip is to use Omio to compare options easily. Having a car is ideal for visiting smaller towns, more remote locations and numerous destinations in a short amount of time, but is otherwise not needed for big cities.

Germany Highlights (By the Season)

• Winter: Christmas markets, skiing & alpine sports, Karneval and Fasching season (Carnival), Starkbier (Strong beer) season
• Spring: Cherry blossoms in Bonn , Frühlingsfest (Springfest) in Munich
• Summer: Hiking, Beer Garden season, summer festivals/celebrations
• Fall: Oktoberfest and other Volksfests, the world’s biggest pumpkin festival in Ludwigsburg, the Wurstmarkt (world’s largest wine festival)

My Favourite Places in Germany

Let’s get my mega-biased opinion out of the way first – Munich is the city I now call home, and I couldn’t recommend it more… especially if you’re obsessed with beer like I am. This is the birthplace of Oktoberfest after all!

There are lots of fun things to do in Munich , like hopping around the city’s sprawling museum district (many only cost 1 euro on Sundays!), eating up the best Bavarian food that Munich has to offer or soaking in the wealth of historical sites scatered around the city.

It’s also an ideal base for many epic day trips. Going from Munich to Neuschwanstein Castle (AKA the real life Sleeping Beauty castle) takes only 2.5 hours. Or, if you want to visit glorious Salzburg from Munich (AKA the birthplace of Mozart and setting of Sound of Music), that’s only 1 hour by train.

Why visit Munich when you travel Germany:

• Amazing beer & beer festivals
• The English Garden – one of the largest city parks in the world
• Beautiful palaces and museums
• Easy base for amazing day trips to the Alps

Berchtesgaden National Park

If it’s natural beauty you’re after, Germany’s Berchtesgaden National Park (near the border to Austria) is a must-visit.

Everything here is breathtaking – from the shimmering turquoise lakes and snow-flecked mountains to the adorable Berchtesgaden town center.

And, if you’re up for it, this is the ideal place to enjoy a typically Bavarian wellness weekend.

Why visit Berchtesgaden National Park when you travel Germany:

• Stunning hikes and scenery
• The glorious boat ride on Königssee to see the equally stunning Obersee
• Historic sights like Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest

Hands down one of my favourite places to visit time and time again is Berlin.

This endlessly fascinating city is home to incredible museums, delicious food, and a unique culture that makes it distinct from the rest of the country, despite its status as capital!

Whether you’re a history nerd, an avid partyer, or a famished foodie, Berlin has plenty to offer.

Why visit Berlin when you travel Germany:

• Fascinating history
• World-class museums and attractions
• A thriving nightlife and food scene

Franconia is a glorious region in northern Bavaria that is divided into Lower, Middle, and Upper Franconia.

To me, it’s one of the most underrated regions in Germany for international visitors, with an abundance of fairytale half-timbered houses, amazing beer, and unique natural landscapes.

Here are some places in Franconia that are absolutely worth visiting:

• Franconian Switzerland
• Würzburg (still haven’t been yet!)

Perhaps the most idyllic entry of this list is Monschau, a sleepy but gorgeous village found near the border to Belgium.

I was lucky enough to come here for Christmas markets a few years ago, and I loved it so much, I skipped the train I’d pre-booked just so I could spend a few more hours there. 

Picturesque half-timbered houses clustered around a roaring central river… oh, and a castle on a hill. Because of course they have one.

Why visit Monschau when you travel Germany:

• Super friendly locals
• Picture-perfect scenes at every turn
• Christina might cry if you don’t

Hamburg is an amazing city I’ve had the chance to visit a few times now. It’s a lifestyle city that reminds me a lot of my hometown, Vancouver.

Home to a mix of classic and modern architecture (including the coolest opera house in the world!), as well as Germany’s #1 attraction – the adorable Miniatur Wonderland, Hamburg has a lot to offer tourists, but perhaps the best way to enjoy it is with a nice beer and sunset along the Elbe.

Why visit Hamburg when you travel Germany :

• Amazing architecture like the Elbphilharmonie
• Fresh and tasty seafood (and a booming foodie scene!)
• A fun, vibrant vibe

Dresden is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany, and its beauty is all the more astounding when we consider that much of the city was destroyed completely in WWII.

After decades of reconstruction however, Dresden once again shines with its former glory, establishing itself as one of the most important cultural hotspots in Germany.

… and all only a stone’s throw from Saxon Switzerland, one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the country!

Why visit Dresden when you travel Germany :

• Stunning architecture and sights
• World-class museums and culture scene
• Its jawdropping Christmas market (the oldest one in the country!)

Stuttgart (and its Surrounding Area)

Stuttgart is the biggest city (and capital) of the German state Baden-Württemburg. 

It’s perhaps best known as the ‘cradle of the automobile industry’, which explains why it’s home to not just one, but two car-centric museums: one belonging to Mercedes-Benz, and one to Porsche.

Besides cars though, the area around Stuttgart offers up some of the cutest small towns you can find in Germany, all easily reachable by public transport, meaning you get the best of all worlds during a visit here.

Why visit Stuttgart and the surrounding area when you travel Germany:

• Fairytale towns like Esslingen, Ludwigsburg, and Tübingen
• Stuttgart’s Stadtbibliothek, one of the most unique and beautiful libraries in the world
• Lots of fun events like Stuttgart’s Christmas Market and the Cannstatter Volksfest 

Thuringia is a state often overlooked by international tourists, but if you’re looking for a truly charming German escape, its capital Erfurt makes an excellent choice.

This beautiful city is famed for its unique Krämerbrücke, which is a gorgeous medieval bridge lined with residential buildings.

But that’s not all – there’s also an impressive cathedral, an imposing fortress, and surprises waiting on every corner… quite literally, because Erfurt is the HQ of the German children’s channel KiKA, and there’s plenty of fun statues of famous characters scattered around town.

Why visit Erfurt when you travel Germany:

• Krämerbrücke, the longest inhabited bridge in Europe
• Quirky and fun children’s channel sculptures all over the city

Cologne, to me, is a city synonymous with fun and celebration. While at first glance, it might not rank among the “prettiest” places to visit in Germany (much of it was destroyed in the war), it still boasts several impressive landmarks and sights, like the epic Cologne Cathedral.

Where Cologne really shines though is during special events – the Christmas markets here are some of the best I’ve been to in my entire life, and the Karneval celebrations… well, those are truly epic!

Why visit Cologne when you travel Germany:

• Bucket list events like the Cologne Christmas Market and Kölner Karneval
• The iconic Kölner Dom (Cologne Cathedral), one of the most famous churches in the world 
• Fun-loving locals who are among the friendliest I’ve ever encountered in Germany

Last but not least, we have Hannover, a city which (in my opinion) is one of the most underrated cities in Germany where tourism is concerned.

Locally, people often joke that Hannover is one of the most boring cities in Germany, but I don’t think that’s true at all. One quick look and you’ll find a stunning palace within the city, an architecturally impressive Town Hall (with a unique elevator offering epic views), and a cool laidback vibe that many compare to what Berlin was like decades ago.

Here are some awesome things to do in Hannover.

Why visit Hannover when you travel Germany:

• Its gorgeous New Town Hall
• The stunning Herrenhausen Palace and its gardens
• A fun, laidback city vibe

Bucket List Experiences in Germany

Germany is full of incredible bucket list experiences. Here are a few of my favourites:

Christmas Markets

German Christmas markets are the stuff of bucket list dreams.

If you adore Christmas, a German Xmas market trip needs to make it on your bucket list, because nobody captures Christmas coziness and joy quite like the Germans do.

The best part (besides the droolworthy assortment of German Christmas Market foods ) is that you’ll find Christmas markets in just about every city, town, and even the smallest of villages, each with their own unique take on traditions.

Trust me, you could never get bored of visiting these.

Here are some full guides to the Christmas markets I’ve visited in Germany:

• Munich’s Christmas Markets
• Berlin’s Christmas Markets
• Cologne’s Christmas Markets
• Esslingen Christmas Market
• Ludwigsburg Christmas Market
• Karlsruhe Christmas Market
• Düsseldorf Christmas Market
• Nuremberg Christmas Market
• Essen Christmas Market

Oktoberfest

Trust me – Oktoberfest , AKA the world’s largest beer festival, is reason enough to make a trip to Germany.

Typically celebrated annually in Munich, this is one of the most incredible events in the world, with millions of people attending, millions of beer served, and a guaranteed recipe for making memories to last a lifetime.

… If you can remember anything after 5L of beer that is.

Read my full Oktoberfest guide for more details.

Visiting Fairytale Castles

If you love castles, I recommend avoiding Germany……. because you might just combust from sheer fangirl joy.

Seriously, Germany is every castle lover’s kryptonite, with elegant palaces and fairytale castles in the thousands. If you’re a Disney gal like me who grew up dreaming of happily ever afters, pack a ballgown and head to Germany ASAP.

I promise you won’t be disappointed.

Here are some castles that you must visit in Germany:

• Neuschwanstein Castle
• Nuremberg Castle

The Cherry Blossoms in Bonn

The cherry blossoms in Bonn (also the birthplace of Beethoven and gummy bear legend, Haribo) are absolutely spectacular, and 100% worth visiting in Spring time. In fact, I’d even say they’re one of the best things to see in Europe at Spring time.

Yes, you, too, can come frolic in these tunnels of pink! Here is my guide on where to find cherry blossoms in Bonn.

Karneval, Fasching, Etc.

Carnival Season is one of the best times to visit Germany if you’re looking for a party.

The grandest celebrations take place just before Lent, and are celebrated throughout the country, although the festivites in North-Rhine Westphalia are probably the best known.

My top recommendation? Go celebrate in Cologne, where the Kölner Karneval draws millions of visitors every year.

My Recommended Germany Itineraries

Germany is a huge country with a massive diversity in sights… so how can you organize your time efficiently and make the most of your trip? Here are some German trip itinerary ideas…

Germany itinerary ideas for a taste of everything:

• Southern Germany Classic: Munich, the Allgäu (for Castles!), Garmisch Partenkirchen, Berchtesgaden National Park, Stuttgart & Area, Black Forest
• Eastern Germany Classic: Berlin, Dresden, Saxon Switzerland
• Western Germany Classic: Aachen, Monschau, Eifel National Park
• Northern Germany Classic: Hamburg, Bremen , Lübeck, Kiel, Sylt
• The Rhine River Classic: Mainz, Koblenz, Burg Eltz, Cochem, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf
• The Harz Mountains Experience: Harz Mountains, Goslar, Wernigerode, Quedlinburg

Germany itinerary ideas for city breakers and culture hunters:

• The Big City Tour: Berlin and Munich (a 4 hour express train connects them)
• The BaWu Special: Stuttgart, Ludwigsburg, Tübingen, Esslingen, Heidelberg
• The Bavaria Special: Munich, Nuremberg, Bamberg, Würzburg, Bayreuth
• The Saxony Special: Leipzig, Görlitz, Dresden
• The Rhine City Hop: Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf
• The Romantic Villages Hop: Würzburg, Dinkelsbühl, Nördlingen, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Füssen

Germany itinerary ideas for nature lovers:

• Southern Germany Nature Itinerary: Berchtesgaden National Park, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, the Black Forest and Lake Constance (Bodensee)
• Bavaria’s Best Nature Itinerary: Berchtesgaden National Park, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Munich’s Lake Region, Franconian Switzerland, Danube Gorge
• Eastern Germany Nature Itinerary: Dresden and Saxon Switzerland National Park

My Top Germany Travel Tips

• If you’re overwhelmed by transport options, Omio is a great resource for comparing trains, buses and flights in Germany at the same time.
• If travelling by train, look into group discount tickets like the Bayern Ticket which give you unlimited train travel for one day on regional trains. It can save you a TON of money.
• If you are traveling to multiple countries nearby (i.e. Switzerland), a Eurail pass might save you money.

Accommodation:

• Booking.com is a great place to search up hotels, and filtering by Free Cancellation allows you to book without paying upfront
• Airbnb can be a very affordable alternative for longer stays/bigger groups

Attractions and Tickets:

• GetYourGuide is a great site for finding tours and attraction tickets
• City passes like the Munich City Pass , Berlin Pass , and the Cologne Card can save you a LOT of money if you plan to visit many tourist attractions in a short time
• If you’re trying to find specific info about a place, try using Google Translate to search in German because German versions of sites always have more info

If you’re past the planning stage and heading to Germany soon, make sure you read this before you go:

• Hilarious must-knows before you visit Germany

More Germany Travel Reads

Feeling inspired to visit Germany after reading all that?

As you can (probably) tell, I’ve written extensively about Germany.

So, here are some more articles that might pique your interest:

• Unique Things to do in Germany (That You Can’t Do Anywhere Else)
• The Best Christmas Markets in Germany
• Hilarious Must-Knows Before You Visit Germany

My Go-To Travel Favourites:

🧳 Eagle Creek: My favourite packing cubes

💳 Wise: For FREE travel friendly credit cards

🍯 Airalo: My go-to eSIM

🏨 Booking.com: For searching hotels

📷 Sony A7IV: My (amazing) camera

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4 thoughts on “The Only Germany Travel Guide You’ll Ever Need”

i found myself reading almost every post in your website for days and days and i ABSOLUTELY LOVE IT and adore and thank you for spending so much time and effort to make it so helpful, informative and fun to read. you have helped me plan my trip to munich in december and i cant wait to visit just because of your enthusiasm 🙂

We would like to Thank you for sharing such a beautiful blog! Very informative.

This Germany Travel Guide truly captures the multifaceted beauty of Deutschland, a country that has something to offer to everyone, from culture enthusiasts to nature lovers. Your personal anecdotes from living in Munich make it come alive, making me yearn for a taste of that amazing beer you’ve mentioned, and a wander around the English Garden! The varied seasonal highlights emphasize how Germany is a year-round destination, offering uniquely charming experiences, from the festive winter Christmas markets to the lively summer festivals. It’s heartening to know that navigating around the country is convenient, making it possible to explore its picturesque small towns and vibrant cities. This guide is a treasure trove for anyone planning to travel to Germany – it gives a well-rounded view of the country, infused with personal insights, which makes it even more valuable. I’m particularly intrigued to visit Munich, the city you so passionately call home.

As a Berliner, I can’t agree more with this guide. Germany truly is a delightful mix of tradition and innovation, natural beauty and urban charm, hearty cuisine and diverse cultures. Moving around in Germany is indeed quite convenient thanks to the well-organized public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams. And yes, English is widely spoken in major cities, so communication shouldn’t be a problem for travelers. As for the varied dialects across regions, it just adds to the unique charm of exploring this beautiful country. Safe travels, fellow adventurers!

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21 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Germany

I love that Germany is a mix of age-old traditions and forward-thinking ideals. It’s also a land blessed with acres of impossibly beautiful countryside dotted with chocolate-box-pretty villages, moody forests, romantic river valleys, vast expanses of vineyards, perfectly preserved half-timbered towns, and the majestic Alps.

From my many trips and Berlin aside, here are my favourite places I want to share with you…

1. Rothenburg ob der Tauber and the Romantic Road

Follow the cobbled streets through the fairytale-esque gate embedded within the city walls and return to medieval Europe.

I honestly think this is one of the prettiest towns located along the famous ‘Romantic Road’ in Bavaria, an attraction that also deserves a place on this list. The road is a picturesque 350km route through the forests and mountains of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

Rothenburg, although small, is packed with exciting sites I would highly recommend visiting the Market Square, flanked by 14th-century buildings; the tall Town Hall Tower, which has 241 steps leading to one of the most stunning views over the city; and the interesting Medieval Crime and Punishment Museum .

When night falls, I would suggest going on the amusing Night Watchman’s Tour!

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2. The Black Forest

A land of cuckoo clocks and cherry gâteaux, this place is so magical it even inspired some of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales.

It covers a large area within which you’ll find the spa town of Baden-Baden (otherwise known as the “Jewel of the Black Forest”), Freiburg (a vibrant university city), and Offenburg (the capital of the wine region) as well as many other pretty quaint German villages.

However, I personally think the most attractive part of this area can be seen by driving or hiking along the Schwarzwaldhochstraße —a fantastic high road through rolling hills and valleys, thick forests of black fir trees, and mist-covered lakes.

One of the most picturesque lakes in the area is Titisee; I recommend trying to catch the Zapfle-Bahnle train alone on the scenic route around the lake or follow the lake road, where you can take in the beauty of the tranquil water.

3. Neuschwanstein Castle

This stunning iconic image of Germany is, in fact, the former 19th-century home of the late Ludwig II of Bavaria (otherwise known as the Mad King),

The gorgeous Romanesque building is so fairytale that it inspired the famous Disney castle. Although it’s often overrun with tourists, this doesn’t detract from the awe-inspiring beauty of this castle both inside. I would suggest not missing this place, it’s popular for a reason! 

The most picturesque view of the magnificent structure is from Mary’s Bridge, a stop halfway up the hill towards the castle. Make sure you also visit the lovely Hohenschwangau Castle, located nearby.

4. Lake Königssee

Located in the southeastern portion of Germany and on the border of Austria is the stunning Lake Königssee —Germany’s most profound and cleanest lake and one of my personal favourites.

It’s also often hailed as Germany’s most beautiful Alpine Lake, which, given the competition, is quite an accolade!

Bavaria is a particularly scenic area. This corner of the region has been used for outdoor recreation for centuries – both Bavarian royalty and the local rulers of Berchtesgaden and Salzburg once hunted here.

Since 1909, only electric-powered passenger ships, rowing, and pedal boats have been permitted on the lake, keeping with its pure and natural surroundings.

5. Regensburg

UNESCO World Heritage sites are scarce, yet Regensburg, Germany, has gained the organization’s attention! In 2006, Regensburg became a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the delight of its 150,000 residents.

Strolling through the streets of this beautiful city will bring you face-to-face with some of the most spectacular architecture in the world! 

If you love water, then Regensburg will be the city for you as the city is perched along the Danube, Regen, and Naab rivers. My favourite city highlights include the beautiful architecture, the many excellent resturants, bars and hotels, the fabulous traditional markets and the beer gardens!

Check out our video on our trip to beautiful Regensburg… 

6. Sanssouci Castle

This grand summer palace sits on a large hill near Potsdam in East Germany.

Created for Fredrick the Great of Prussia, it resembles the Palace of Versailles primarily because of the exquisite terraced gardens planted and honestly, I think it’s an extraordinary place which is worth exploring especially if you’re a history fan.

Secluded temples and pavilions are within the gardens, and the palace itself is embellished with golden Rococo detail and 18th-century furnishings.

The fine historic city of Bamberg is located in Bavaria, close to the River Main. Its historic city center is so overflowing with important architecture that it has earned itself UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

On a bridge over the Regnitz, explore the narrow cobbled lanes of the Old Town, the elegant 13th-century cathedral, and the town hall.

Wander alongside the meandering streams and then stop for a glass of the local beer in one of the many outdoor beer gardens. In my opinion, this city is seriously chocolate-box pretty and is well worth exploring! 

8. The Rhine Valley

The stunning River Rhine cuts through the Rhenish slate mountains, meandering between hillside castles, sloping fields of wine-producing grapes, Gothic churches, forested hillsides, craggy cliffs, and idyllic villages filled with half-timber towns.

I recommend hiking through the valley trail for spectacular views of mountains, castles, mineral springs, and small country inns.

The area from Bingen to Koblenz is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to forty castles and stately homes.

Bremen is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany. It sits nestled along the River Weser, and the small compact city is one of the oldest in Germany, dating back 1200 years.

As well as the stunning historic architecture, it’s famous for inspiring the Grimms’ folklore story of the Musicians of Bremen.

In the older part of the city (the Schnoor-Viertel area), I would suggest exploring the delightful winding cobbled alleyways flanked by a series of charming medieval houses with wooden beamed facades.

I personally think the surrounding countryside and farmland are also worth exploring, especially along the edge of the river Wümme.

Often forgotten by foreign travelers, the Island of Sylt (part of the German Frisian Islands) is connected to the mainland by the Hindenburgdamm causeway and I love this underrated gem!

With several lovely resorts, 40km of sandy beaches, an unusual shoreline, and plenty of breathtaking nature, in my opinion, Sylt is well worth a visit; because it’s separated from the mainland, it has remained relatively untouched.

The houses on the island are built in the delightful Fristian style, and the cliffs lining the coast are slowly eroding, creating an unusual and unique pattern.

Fields of flowers, colorful lighthouses, and sparsely populated villages have made this an exclusive hidden gem and playground for the rich and famous.

11. The Harz National Park

The Harz National Park is a lovely nature reserve located in the German federal states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. It’s a mountainous region shrouded in mist (or brightly lit by the sun) and filled with lakes, woodland, tales of folklore, and plenty of opportunities to be one with nature.

The park is famous for walking and skiing and offers botanical gardens, hiking trails, and rare flora and fauna. It is also blessed with many species of butterflies and small creatures unique to this area.

I would highly recommend visiting Brocken, the highest mountain in northern Germany, which is located in the park and taking a gauge train to the summit to get the most stunning view of the park below.

Eibsee is a world away from the hustle and bustle of city life, and it’s a tranquil and highly photogenic beauty spot.

Summers here allow visitors to enjoy kayaking or swimming in the crystal clear waters of Eibsee Lake, and the quaint town located at the eastern shores of the lake draws in visitors year after year.

The lake is located in Bavaria, Germany, and boasts 177.4 hectares of pristine waters. I highly recommend bringing your camera along, although sadly, the pictures will not do justice to the bright blues depicted in real life! 

13. Hohenschwangau

History buffs will love Hohenschwangau Castle , Germany, the childhood home of King Ludwig II in Bavaria, built by Kink Maximilian, Ludwig’s father. Even though the court may draw visitors in, the town of Hohenschwangau makes the most impact.

This town features worlds of natural beauty with parks such as Poellatschlucht. Strolling through this Bavarian town brings visitors back to a simpler time before technology.

If you want to get away from it all and enjoy the natural beauty and classic architecture, in my opinion Hohenschwangau is the place! 

14. Wurzburg Residence

Palaces worldwide have drawn visitors for a glimpse into how the highest of society have lived for centuries and I’m a huge fan, it’s a spectacular place!

The final construction of the palace was completed in 1744, but construction had been going on since 1720.

Prince Bishof of Wurzburg, Johann Phillip Franz Von Schonborn, and Friedrich Carl Von Schonbron, his brother, commissioned the work. I love that the architecture depicts the classic French style with over-the-top grandeur at every turn! 

15. Bavarian Forest National Park

The Bavarian Forest National Park is truly one of a kind. This park maintains its natural beauty as park officials refused to repair the damage from a severe 1983 storm.

Even though it might seem odd today for officials to make such a decision, it paid off for the park, making it among the more rugged and naturally wild parks on Earth.

Apart from being a wild dream, Bavarian Forest National Park also features some uncommon animals, including the pygmy owl and three-toed woodpecker so I would suggest trying to spot them! 

Wildlife enclosures are found throughout the park to give the animals a sense of safety while providing humans with an up-close view of the animals in their natural habitat.

16. Gorlitz

Gorlitz has provided an excellent backdrop for several films, including The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Reader, The Last Command, and The Inglorious Bastards.

It is also a stunning location for many movies, but few places, even in such a historic country as Germany, hold as much history as Gorlitz.

Although modernized, the town’s roots go back to 1071, when it was initially a slave settlement. Today’s Gorlitz still maintains the markings of the past in rich historic buildings and architecture, but most visitors visit the Neisse River.

The river flows through the city, providing a means of transportation, a fishing avenue, and a tourist attraction. Gorlitz is a hidden gem, not near most of the country’s major attractions.

Still, people flock to this part of the country for its serene setting and calm atmosphere. If you want to get away from it all and see a few familiar buildings, I personally think Gorlitz is the place to do it! 

17. The Moselle Valley

Germany is not always known as a country of romance. Still, the Moselle Valley is undoubtedly an exception to that notion, and its intimate, idyllic nature compares favorably to famous tourist destinations such as Prague and Rome .

This area has been home to various cultures for over 2000 years and has multiple cultural influences. The Moselle Valley houses many vineyards, adding to its romantic atmosphere.

Rieslings made here are known to be among the best in the world, The Moselle Valley’s picturesque castles and quaint villages keep visitors returning to this breathtaking area! 

18. Lichtenstein Castle

Fairytales may be merely a fantasy, but when visiting Lichtenstein Castle in southern Germany, if you are like me you will begin to believe you are in one!

This castle is open to the public, but remember it is a privately owned structure. The court, built in the Gothic Revival style, was crafted between 1840 and 1842.

Restoration of the historic castle was completed in 2002 through non-profit organization support. If you want to live out your fairytale fantasies, Lichtenstein Castle is the place to do it.

Ramsau is certainly not the largest town in Germany, with a population of around 1,800, but it is known to be among the most beautiful for its quaint, picturesque setting.

Those venturing to Ramsau are not heading to the area for various attractions but rather for a chance to enjoy the great outdoors. Apart from being completely breathtaking, the area boasts the third-highest mountain in Germany, Waltzmann.

Lake Hintersee and the village’s local church are also famous attractions.

20. Quedlinburg

It is a charming town where you can appreciate German landscapes. Sites and attractions throughout Quedlinburg are along the Romanesque Road, and this area is another place known for being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With a population of just 24,000, I love that the town maintains much of its small-town feel without being an overwhelming metropolis. Visitors enjoy strolling through Quedlinburg and taking in the rich history.

The city was named the first capital of Germany in 919 AD and has an illustrious history to boast about.

21. Mittenwald

Mittenwald is in the middle of the Bavarian alpine peaks, located in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen along the Austrian border.

This attractive town has enchanting houses with mural art ( Lüftlmalerei) and exquisite cobbled stone lanes. I know you won’t be disappointed with the views that blend picturesque mountains and a serene vista, it’s seriously stunning!

This is the perfect place to visit in Germany if you are an art and violin fan, as it’s known for manufacturing violins and cellos. Mittenwald Violin Crafting Museum is one of the most famous attractions founded in 1930.

If you prefer to see the mural arts, a place that is a must is the old town, where you can appreciate painted buildings, lovely churches, and a pleasant atmosphere.

Still want more? Then I would suggest heading for the elegant city of Munich, which is home to the famous annual Oktoberfest, the striking resort town of Monschau, the fine baroque university city of Heidelberg, Lübeck the city renowned for its Brick Gothic architecture, and the spectacular scenery of the Rems Valley.

Becky Moore - Owner, writer and photographer My first true adventure began as a six-month voyage around South East Asia as a fresh-faced backpacker and ever since I’ve lived a semi-nomadic existence, clocking up visits to over 40 countries. I’m a lover of US Road Trips, deserted beaches bathed in the warm glow of a sunset, Cuban mojitos, travel destinations far away from the tourist crowds, and all things Scandinavian – from cloudberry liquors to Nordic noirs. When not wandering the world and running Global Grasshopper, you’ll find me walking my ex-Athens street dog in leafy South West London, strolling around the Brighton Lanes on random day trips, hunting for photogenic landscapes or daydreaming about my favourite places; Havana, Copenhagen, Italy, Borneo, Finland, Greece, Berlin, Laos, California and the surreal and beautiful landscapes of a wintry Iceland. Hotel Reviewing Experience - published hotel review in the 52 Sleeps Book organised by Laterooms.com and Lonely Planet. Asked by over 12 tourist boards and many high-profile travel brands to formally review hotels including Germany Tourist Board , Canada Tourist Board , Eviivo , France.fr , Visitoostende.be , Live Riga and Queensland Tourist Board . Also travelled around the world scouting out and reviewing all the most unique hotels in the world, check out our Instagram page for photos . I’ve also been quoted in Forbes, National Geographic , The Times , LA Weekly , Yahoo Travel , Huffington Post , Business Insider , Thrillist , British Airways Magazine, Entrepreneur , Daily Express , Wanderlust , Telegraph Travel, Daily Mail and Metro . Winner of Travel Blog of the Year . Find me on Linkedin or Facebook .

19 thoughts on “21 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Germany”

My favourite place is Neuschwanstein Castle, maybe because I lived nearby for a while and visited the location so often. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, I visited the Christmas market last December, it was great too, but I missed a bit of the atmosphere, maybe it was too crowded.

Hey, I also recommend a trip to Schloss Neuschwanstein. I go there every year and it never gets boring. This may have to do with the hotel that I chose every time, because it has a view of the mountains and the castle Neuschschwanstein, and it is located on the lake Hapfensee. Very nice.

It´s grazy how many of them are located near to Füssen. A beautiful region!

I will be visiting Germany to celebrate our 1st wedding anniversary am planning to Apply for Germany Visa soon. I was looking for some good places to visit in Germany when I came across your blog that gave me around 20 of the most beautiful places to visit in Germany. I would love to plan a visit to at least 4-5 places that you shared in the blog!

There are many more beautiful regions and towns which unfortunately now lie outside Germany’s historic borders. Areas like Silesia and the masurian lakes in East Prussia with the beautiful Teutonic Castle of Marienburg. Still very German in feel in spite of the Polish population that was moved in after 1945.

Really thanks for sharing this useful post !! Germany is a nice place to visit for holidays and I will definitely visit these places with my friends.

Really Thanks a lot for this informative Post with images. Germany is a beautiful place and I have no any idea about these places but after reading this post and see images I feel wow its amazing place. The Rhine Valley is so beautiful place and really I will go there in these places.

Castles in Germany are the most beautiful destinations and none can match with them. Other places are also must visit in Germany

We just visited half of the places on the list and look forward to return visits. Germany is a very beautiful country.

It is indeed Jessica! We love Germany! 🙂

my father was born and lived in East Germany till WW2 when he was captured and brought to Scotland as a p.o.w. it is really nice to see pictures of his homeland and some of the places I have been to on holiday I really like this site.

Same thing happened to my Grandad! I’m proud to have Bavarian heritage 🙂

How I love Bamberg! Great inclusion. Breweries, college town, rosegarten overlooking the river, palace….easily one of my favorite towns in Germany.

Who said that it’s expensive to have a trip abroad? Germany was the first country I visited because I was lucky that my aunt married a German. The people were so nice and friendly as well as the place. Very clean city.

I really like your selection of pictures form Germany, just beautiful.

I spent 6 years in Germany and one word describes it to me “Christmas” which in your photos you can see why.. Its a beautiful country and somewhere I can’t wait to take my wife to visit.

We have been to a few of the places on your list and they are all very interesting and beautiful. The best one we did was a wonderful cruise down the Rhine ,will never forget that one.

Neuschwanstein Castle is beautiful!!!!!!!!

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Summer in Germany: 19 Beautiful Places to Visit & Things to Do

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Planning a summer vacation to Germany? Here are the best summer destinations around Germany, along with some helpful travel tips!

• 1 Is Summer a Good Time to Visit Germany?
• 2 What is Germany Like in the Summer?
• 3 What to Pack for Summer in Germany
• 4 Where to Go in Germany in Summer?

Is Summer a Good Time to Visit Germany?

Summer is many traveler’s favorite time to visit Germany.

If you’re a big fan of festivals or concerts, one of the biggest draws are all the cultural events that take place during these months. From lively wine and beer festivals to open-air concerts and street celebrations, there’s always something exciting happening all around the country. 

It’s also a great time for outdoor activities, whether it’s hiking in the Alps, swimming in lakes, visiting the beaches of northern Germany, exploring national parks or cycling through picturesque countryside.

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Lastly, the warm and generally pleasant weather creates the perfect backdrop for sightseeing and taking pictures!

What is Germany Like in the Summer?

The summer months are typically considered to run from June through August, though warm summery weather can being in May and continue into September. I’ve been in Germany for more than one May or September heat wave!

During the summer you can expect anything from mild to warm temperatures to long, hot, sunny days. Hotter summers have become more frequent with global warming so heat waves are to be expected at some point during a typical summer.

But you also need to be prepared for rainy days, since these months actually have the highest average precipitation. I’ve also experienced days or even a couple weeks of cloudy, rainy weather.

In terms of travel, summer has always been the peak tourist season. We recommend booking everything from airfare, hotels , tours, and entrance tickets for popular sights like Neuschwanstein castle or the Reichstag dome in Berlin as early as possible to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

What to Pack for Summer in Germany

• Lightweight clothing: Pack breathable and versatile clothing like shorts, t-shirts, dresses, skirts, and lightweight pants
• Sun protection: Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield yourself from the sun
• Comfortable walking shoes: Bring sturdy, comfortable shoes for sightseeing! Hiking shoes are also a  good idea if you plan to hike or do outdoor activities. I like to bring a pair of comfortable sandals to wear, as well.
• Swimsuit:  Essential if you plan to visit lakes or coastal areas. Watershoes are also a good idea.

These are just a few essentials to get you started. For more tips, read our ultimate Germany packing list and the 15 things we always take with us to Germany (and beyond).

Where to Go in Germany in Summer?

Rhine Valley & Moselle Valley

With their rolling vineyards, rivers glistening under the sun, surrounding beautiful towns and villages exuding a relaxed vibe, and the many castles, the Rhine Valley and Moselle Valley are popular travel destinations for the summer holidays.

Castle Eltz (Burg Eltz) is one of the main attractions in this area for many travelers and a must-see. Another attraction are the vineyards. Although harvest time is typically in the fall, it’s nice to visit during this time to see them in full bloom.

For all wine lovers, a fun activity would be to do a vineyard tour like this one in the Moselle Valley where you can spend soaking up the beautiful  scenery, taste premium wines, and learn about the wine-making process of different vineyards.

The Moselle Valley region is also home to charming medieval villages like Cochem , Beilstein, and Bernkastel-Kues – all worth visiting for their fairy tale atmosphere and historic buildings.

Summer is also a great time to visit the area because the boat cruises along the rivers are running on a regular basis (provided the water level is high enough). The Rhine river especially is the perfect place to explore by boat tour. There are lots of different options to choose from depending on the route you prefer.

We recommend doing the Castles Tour river cruise operated by the Köln-Düsseldorfer cruise line. This boat ride from Bingen to Koblenz takes you to many of the castles in the Middle Rhine. You can also do a shorter portion if you prefer. We’ve done the Bingen to St. Goar portion and enjoyed it.

Along the way, you can explore any of the quaint medieval towns by the river like Bacharach, Rüdesheim, Boppard, or St. Goar. It’s also a good idea to visit these small towns during summer because the majority of shops and restaurants are open full hours!

Black Forest

Another popular destination during summer is the Black Forest. It’s a beloved region for good reason! It’s associated with a variety of things like the famous Brothers Grimm fairy tales, Black Black Forest cake, breathtaking natural beauty, and charming historic cities like Freiburg , Triberg, and Gengenbach.

The diverse landscape of the Black Forest makes it a great place to do a wide range of outdoor activities – perfect for nature lovers!

There are lots of different hiking and walking trails that go through scenic wonders like the Triberg waterfalls, Ravenna Gorge and the Wutach Gorge, and mountain peaks like Feldberg and Schauinsland. If you’re looking for something more laidback, there’s nothing better than spending a day relaxing or swimming in any of the Black Forest’s pristine, beautiful lakes like Schluchsee (largest lake in the region), ​Titisee, or Mummelsee.

The region is also famous for spa towns like Baden-Baden and Bad Wildbad, where you can relax in thermal baths or hot springs.

If you’re traveling with family, a fun thing to add to your itinerary is the Europa-Park in Rust. It’s the largest theme park in Germany with over 18 different themed areas and 13 roller coasters.

Another one of the best things about visiting the Black Forest is its location! If you’re looking to maximize your summer holiday by visiting another European country, you can easily take a day trip to France or Switzerland!

Colmar, a picturesque French city known as Little Venice, is only around an hour away from Freiburg. Larger Strasbourg is another an easy France day trip. Also located an hour away is Basel in Switzerland, known for its historic center and a great starting point for exploring the rest of Switzerland.

These are just some things you can do during your summer stay in the Black Forest , but make sure to read our complete guide of things to do and see year-round!

Lake Constance (Bodensee)

There’s no better time to visit Lake Constance than summer! This crystal-clear lake is a popular tourist destination but it’s also a favorite place for many locals. It’s located near the Swiss and Austrian border at the foot of the Alps in southern Germany and not too far from Lichtenstein.

Konstanz is the largest city on the lake, known for its historic old town and the nearby Mainau Island. There’s also Lindau, situated on an island in the eastern part of the lake, with its charming old town, harbor, and the Lindau Lighthouse. Meersburg, Friedrichshafen, and Überlingen are other beautiful towns on the lake.

For fans of water sports, the lake is ideal for sailing, wakeboarding, windsurfing, and canoeing. You can rent equipment or join local classes to try these activities. The well-maintained cycling path that encircles the lake is perfect for bike enthusiasts, offering picturesque views of villages, vineyards, and the lakeshore.

Summer is also festival season around the lake, with live music, open-air shows, and cultural special events taking place in the various towns and cities.

Harz Mountains

The Harz Mountains region in northern Germany is another haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Summer is an ideal season to visit and make the most out of the vast network of hiking and nature trails for all skill levels.

If you’re a bit more experienced, we recommend hiking the Brocken, which is the highest peak in the Harz. It’s a relatively strenuous and steep hike but you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views.

But if you prefer to skip out on the hike, there are other ways to explore the mountains! The region is known for its historic narrow-gauge railways, like the Harzquerbahn and Brockenbahn, which offer scenic train rides through the mountains. You can also drive to scenic outlooks.

Don’t miss out on charming towns like Wernigerode, Quedlinburg, and Goslar, with their well-preserved medieval architecture. The region has a rich history associated with mining and the vast network of mines in these towns have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Some other famous landmarks include the and the Quedlinburg Castle-Hill and Wernigerode Castle, which can be reached by the Harzquerbahn or on foot.

Saxon Switzerland

Saxon Switzerland is one of the most unique places in Germany, characterized by its striking sandstone cliffs and dramatic gorges. The summer months are a perfect time to admire the vibrant landscapes and go on outdoor adventures.

We’ve day tripped here a couple times from Dresden but you can also spend a couple days exploring the region.

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is home to hiking trails with varying levels of difficulty. One of the most popular routes is the Malerweg (Painter’s Way) which winds through picturesque valleys and offers views from rocky outcrops.

This route leads you to the famous Bastei Bridge , stunning, bizarre rock formations that stand over 600 feet over the river Elbe. Rock climbing is also a very popular activity here because of the rich variety of sandstone formations, but climbers must be trained and follow certain rules to protect the cliffs. 

For a more leisurely experience, you can take a scenic steamboat cruise along the Elbe River, passing by the sandstone formations and charming villages, like Bad Schandau and Kurort Rathen. Here you’ll find the Rathen Open Air Stage, a natural stage in a deep valley that’s used as an open-air theater. During summer weekends, you can watch shows varying from traditional performances, musicals, and plays.

Füssen Area (Neuschwanstein Castle and More)

Fussen serves as a gateway to one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions, Neuschwanstein Castle . This fairytale castle receives tons of visitors year-round, but summer is especially busy. With its iconic turrets and picturesque backdrop of the Bavarian Alps, it’s easy to see why it’s so popular.

If you’re looking for something less touristy, we recommend going to the Tegelberg! The Tegelberg mountain rises steeply from the foothills of the Alps near Schwangau and offers different outdoor activities. You can hike along scenic trails or take the Tegelbergbahn cable car to the summit.

If you’re feeling adventurous, experience the thrill of paragliding and view the landscape of the castle and lakes like Alpsee and Forggensee from above. In the summer, the Sommerrodelbahn or summer luge ride is finally open! It’s located directly at the foot of the mountain and is a fun activity for kids and adults alike.

Zugspitze & Eibsee

Eibsee is a lake at the base of the Zugspitze mountain. In the summer, the crystal-clear waters are great for renting boats and cooling off from the heat by swimming in the cold water. You can also hike around the lake (takes approximately 2 hours – I recommend going in the morning when it’s cooler) as an enjoyable way to take in stunning mountain views. After a long day of summer activities, you can grab a drink and relax at the lakeside beer garden. 

Zugspitze, the highest peak in Germany, is situated south of the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria. While it may be more known as a ski resort, summer is a good time to visit this area, too. There may even still be enough snow on the glacier for sledding. But summer also provides the opportunity to hike to the very top of Zugspitze to get panoramic views, especially during clear, sunny days. However, do keep in mind that it can get quite crowded in the summer months.

Rügen Island

Summer on Rügen Island, which is tucked away on the Baltic Sea in northeastern Germany, is a coastal paradise that remains somewhat off the beaten path for many non-German travelers – perfect for avoiding the crowds of tourists during the summer peak season.

The island is known for its sprawling coastline and beautiful beaches. Rügen is a place of relaxation. You can stroll through charming seaside towns like Binz and Göhren, where you can enjoy ice cream on the promenade or enjoy seafood at waterfront restaurants in the fresh sea air.

For more active things to do, there are plenty of hiking trails in the chalk cliffs of Jasmund National Park, offering panoramic views of the coastline.For a unique experience, hop on a ferry to Hiddensee, Rügen’s carless neighbor. Here, you’ll find unspoiled beach landscapes and a tranquil atmosphere. It’s the best way to truly unwind and disconnect!

Across from Rügen Island you’ll find Stralsund, a German city that combines the laid back atmosphere of the coast with history and culture. The Old Town of Stralsund is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s home to important buildings like the Gothic Old Town Hall and historic churches like St. Mary’s Church.

The town’s location on the coast offers fantastic opportunities for relaxed days by the waterfront, taking in the sea breeze. Stralsund’s waterfront promenades with their outdoor cafes and restaurants are a great spot to sip on local beers while enjoying summer sunsets over the Baltic sea. You can also easily take a ferry to the nearby islands of Rügen and Hiddensee for more summer beachfront adventures. We really enjoyed exploring Stralsund when we spent a week on Rügen.

Rostock, a vibrant coastal city in northern Germany, is a fantastic destination to explore during the summer season. Its sandy beaches along the Baltic Sea coast, especially Warnemünde Beach, invite sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely strolls along the promenade. The nearby seaside district of Warnemünde makes for a great day trip for an even more relaxing atmosphere by the beachfront and marina.

If you plan your visit in August, don’t miss the Hanse Sail, one of the largest maritime festivals in the Baltic region! During this festival, over 250 traditional ships of all types from all over the world visit the coast of the city of Rostock. There’s also another maritime event that takes place later on in September called the Rostock Cruise Festival, where cruise ships are accompanied by fireworks as they sail out onto the Baltic Sea.

Wattenmeer (Wadden Sea)

The Wattenmeer is an intertidal zone made up of mudflats, sandy shoals, dunes, wetlands that stretches along Germany’s northern coastline by the North Sea. This is one of the most beautiful places in Germany because it has remained largely undisturbed. It has also been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna.

Summer is an ideal time to visit and try unique outdoor activities. During low tide, you can join guided mudflat hiking tours to walk across the exposed mudflats while discovering marine life like crabs and shellfish. As an important stopover for migratory birds, summer brings increased bird activity so avid bird watchers will be able to spot a variety of species.

There are also usually seal safari tours operating throughout June to September, allowing you to observe these creatures lounging on sandbanks or swimming gracefully in the water from a safe distance.

The Wadden Sea is also dotted with picturesque islands like Sylt, Föhr and Amrum. In summer, ferries and boats offer regular services, making it convenient to explore these islands’ unique cultures, landscapes, and beaches.

Würzburg

Würzburg, a charming city in the heart of Bavaria, truly shines during the summer months. With its stunning architecture, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural scene, it’s an ideal destination for the warm months.

One of the quintessential summer experiences in Würzburg is savoring the local wine. The city is located in the Franconian wine region, known for its excellent white wines particularly the Silvaner and Müller-Thurgau varieties. 

You’ll find numerous vineyards and wine cellars in and around Würzburg, making it a wine enthusiast’s paradise. The best way to enjoy these wines is at one of the many outdoor restaurants or wine bars or on the Old Main Bridge with picturesque views of the city and the Main River. We not only enjoyed a glass of local wine on the Old Bridge but also picked up a bottle in the farmer’s market in the Marktplatz.

The city’s green spaces, like Hofgarten or the Ringpark along the river, are also great spots for picnics with wine or leisurely strolls.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a town frozen in time with its well-preserved medieval architecture and intact city walls, is especially enchanting in the summer. One of the highlights during this season is the Night Watchman Tour . While this tour is available throughout the year, they offer it more regularly during the summer.

In this walking tour, you’ll be guided by the Night Watchman, in his traditional attire, who takes you on a humorous journey back in time through the cobbled streets of Rothenburg after dark. This tour is offered in English and in German.

Summer also brings a vibrant festival atmosphere to Rothenburg. The town hosts various events like music festivals and outdoor performances in its charming squares. Aside from this, the weather is just great for getting lost in the charming streets of Old Town. But do keep in mind that Rothenburg is quite touristy so it can get very crowded during the day since it’s peak season.

Read our full guide on the best things to do and see in Rothenburg!

Hamburg is one of the best cities to visit during summer! You’ll get to experience the city in full swing with outdoor festivals and events like the Christopher Street Day Parade in early August and Isamarkt – an outdoor market that is nearly 1 km long (fun fact: I used to walk through this market on my way home from school when I lived in Hamburg as a teen).

Because of the warm, pleasant weather, it’s also the best time for going on boat trips along the harbor or exploring the canals by canoe (which is super fun). The Alster Lake is also a popular spot during summer for barbecues, swimming, or simply relaxing by the shore. 

Check out our accommodation guide for the best places  to stay in Hamburg!

For an exciting summer adventure, you can also go on a day trip to Heligoland, a small archipelago in the North Sea that’s easily accessible by ferry. It’s known for its white sand dunes, beautiful red rock cliffs, and diverse bird colonies.

If you want to stay closer to the city, the Elbstrand beaches, such as Övelgönne and Wittenbergen, are a good option. These urban beaches provide a quick escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Read our full guide on the top things to do and see in Hamburg!

As one of the most popular German cities for visitors, Munich is always bustling with life and activity and summer is no exception. One of the city’s most iconic summer traditions is the beer garden experience, which you can find all throughout the city center. A must-visit is the Chinese Tower Beer Garden in the English Garden. It’s one of the biggest ones with over 7,000 seats. It’s also connected to a restaurant where you can enjoy Bavarian cuisine and on certain days, there’s live music performances which adds to the fun and lively summer atmosphere.

Aside from the Chinese Tower, the English Garden is a popular spot for just hanging out, picnicking, or strolling around. One unique feature is the Eisbach, a man-made river that flows through the park. In the summer, you can even float down the river or just watch surfers riding the waves. 

Check out our accommodation guide for the best places to stay in Munich!

Summer also brings a lot of festivals in Munich. One of the highlights is the Tollwood Summer Festival held in the Olympiapark usually from June to September. This multicultural event features live music, art installations, a vibrant market with handcrafts and international gastronomy. Read our full guide on the top things to do and see in Munich!

While you may think of Frankfurt as mainly a city for transiting or layovers , the city is worth exploring for a day, especially during summer! There are several events and outdoor activities taking place like Museumsuferfest, a multi-day cultural festival held along the banks of the River Main during the last weekend of August. It features stage productions, live music performances, art exhibitions, museum presentations, and delicious food stands. If you’re a big fan of classical music, the Palmengarten (Frankfurt’s botanical garden) also hosts open-air concerts during the summer months amidst the blooming greenery. 

Check out our accommodation guide for the best places to stay in Frankfurt!  

Frankfurt is also a great base to do day trips to nearby castles , wine festivals, and scenic landscapes. In the Frankfurt Rhine-Main region you’ll find festivals like the Rheingau Wine Festival in August where you can sample excellent local wines. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Taunus Mountains, located a 40-minute drive from Frankfurt, offer a range of recreational opportunities like hiking and cycling.

Read our full guide on the top things to do and see in Frankfurt!

Nestled in the Neckar River, Heidelberg is a delightful destination to explore in the summer. It’s home to the Heidelberg Castle, fascinating castle ruins that date back to the Middle Ages. During mid-June to the beginning of August, one of the most anticipated events takes place – the Heidelberger Schlossfestspiele (Heidelberg Castle Festival). This festival features a series of open-air theater performances in the courtyard, ranging from plays, operas, and concerts. 

Check out our guide for tips and more information on visiting Heidelberg Castle!

Summer is also the perfect time to enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Philosopher’s Walk (Philosophenweg), a scenic path offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. We also recommend checking out Königstuhl (King’s Seat), a mountain situated on the edge of Old Town that you can reach by hiking or cable car for views of the city and the Neckar Valley. Summer is also the best time to take the Neckar River Cruise and relax and enjoy the sights from a romantic river boat.

Read our full guide on the top things to do and see in Heidelberg!

Grab our FREE Germany Trip Planning Checklist Now!

Cate has been traveling to Germany for 30+ years. She has lived in Germany, taught college German, and has a PhD in German Applied Linguistics. She loves helping travelers plan their dream trips to Germany!

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Here’s how we can help you plan your perfect trip in 2024.

GERMANY TRAVEL PLANNER:  Just getting started? Have questions about Germany’s confusing train tickets or how to find the best guided tours? Not sure which parts of Germany should be in your itinerary (and what to leave out)? Our  Germany Travel Planner  answers those questions and more via how-to videos, our interactive Germany Planning Map, City Cheatsheets, and MUCH more. Click here to unlock the best of Germany the easy way!

GERMANY TRAVEL CONSULT:  Feeling overwhelmed? Itinerary just not coming together? Wonder if a few tweaks would take your trip to the next level? Book a Mini or Full consult with Cate! She’ll help you create or tweak your itinerary, recommend train tickets/passes, hotels, things to do, guided tours, show you how to buy train tickets, orient you to specific cities, help you plan out day trips, and answer your Germany travel questions.

ACCOMMODATIONS:  We recommend using  Booking.com  since they have widest range of accommodations available from hostels, boutique hotels, luxury chains, aparthotels, at the best prices. Check out our  accommodation guides  for specific recommended hotels.

WHAT TO PACK: If you’re bringing your phone, be sure to bring this plug adapter , this power bank , and this wrist strap . They’ve been lifesavers for us! You can see our other packing essentials here and here .

TICKETS & TOURS:  For guided tours, day trips, private tours, and skip-the-line tickets,  Get Your Guide  is our go-to!

TRAINS & BUSES:  To research train schedules and buy tickets or a Germany Rail Pass, we recommend the official  Deutsche Bahn (German Rail System)  website (and download their DB Navigator app). For buses, look at  FlixBus  , which offers tickets for routes within Germany and to other European countries. FlixBus is often cheaper than trains but can take longer.

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12 Best Places To Visit In Germany With Family In 2024!

T hinking about visiting Germany with your kids? Looking for the best places to visit in Germany with family in 2024? You’re in the right place!

Germany is a fabulous destination for families. It’s renowned for its rich history, gorgeous landscapes and interesting culture. Its fairy-tale old towns and castles add some magic and its big cities add some vibrancy. All up, Germany is a captivating blend of historical charm and modern appeal.

From landmarks such as the Berlin Wall and Neuschwanstein Castle to the beautiful landscapes of the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest to the great food and ease of getting around, there’s so much to love about traveling in Germany.

Germany isn’t just for adults though. There are many fantastic places to visit in Germany with kids. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best choices to add to your itinerary.

Why Is A Family Vacation In Germany A Great Idea?

Where to stay in berlin for families, where to stay in nuremberg for families, where to stay in rothenburg for families, where to stay in the rhine valley for families, where to stay in trier for families, where to stay in heidelberg for families, where to stay in europa park for families, where to stay in the black forest for families, where to stay near autostadt for families, where to stay in bremen for families, where to stay in lübeck for families, christmas markets.

Germany is an incredible destination for families for the reasons I mentioned above as well as many others. The fairy-tale castles are sure to capture your kids’ imagination.

A trip to the Berlin Wall can be a great accessible educational opportunity. A walk on cobblestoned streets through a colorful old town will take your kids right back to fairy-tale classics. Families are welcome almost everywhere.

There are, of course, many attractions in Germany for kids. From huge theme parks to children’s museums and fun markets, trains and more, there is a lot to love about traveling to Germany with kids.

The efficient train system and great road network also make it easy to get around and to explore as much of Germany as you like. There’s a great range of accommodation, including many hotels that specifically created for families.

The food can also be quite kid-friendly. It’s easy to enjoy a pretzel or a bratwurst (sausage) almost anywhere which is likely to appeal to even fussy eaters.

All up, it’s a very easy place for a family vacation that your kids won’t forget.

Best Places To Visit In Germany With Family

Here are my top 12 picks of the best places to visit in Germany with kids…

The capital of Germany, Berlin offers a fantastic blend of historical and family-friendly attractions. The Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall are must visits for all and a great learning opportunity for kids.

The DDR Museum is a hands-on way for your family to learn about life in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Berlin is a city with a super interesting past, and there’s no better way for your kids to learn and understand it than in the city itself.

For more family focused attractions in Berlin , the Berlin Zoo is a great place to head with a wide variety of animals. The interactive Legoland Discovery Center is also a favorite among children. Head to the German Spy Museum for lots of fun spy activities, like dressing up and debugging a room.

To let off some steam, make sure you head to Tiergarten. This huge park has plenty of space to roam with historical monuments, six playgrounds and row boats. It’s also home to the zoo. 

I recommend The Circus Apartments in a handy spot in Berlin. They have a variety of apartment options including two and three bedroom, fully self-contained apartments for up to six people.

Click here for more details and the latest prices.

Nuremberg is our pick of the best city to visit in Germany with family. It’s an easy city to explore with a great range of attractions that are easily accessible for families.

The Old Town is the natural place to start with super colorful houses and the Kaiserburg (Imperial Castle) keeping watch from above. You can also explore the city from underground and see how Nuremberg’s art collections were kept safe during World War II. You can find the Spielzeugmuseum (Toy Museum) in the Old Town with toys from various time periods.

Just outside the Old Town, the Deutsche Bahn Museum is a must visit. It centers on the history of the German Railways with old carriages, videos and more. What kids will really love is the model railway, the chance to take a light railway ride and the interactive play area specifically for kids.

If you have younger kids (10 and under), don’t miss a day out at the Playmobil FunPark. This amusement park with Playmobil theming was one of my 6 and 10 year olds’ favorite places in Germany. There are great playgrounds, pedal boats, water play area, castle area, go karts and more. It’s located just outside of Nuremberg.

You can read more about things to do in Nuremberg here.

We stayed at the Novotel Nuernberg Centre Ville which was perfect for our family. It’s on the edge of the Old Town by the main station and has family rooms. There’s also a great indoor pool, children’s playroom, restaurants and more.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Home to maybe the most photographed old town in Germany, Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber (or just Rothenburg) is a picturesque medieval gem, perfect for exploring with kids.

It’s only a small town, but this is part of its charm. Its colorful buildings, cobblestoned streets and well-preserved town walls will help you feel like you’ve gone back in time. 

The town walls are the perfect place to start exploring. They offer many pretty views, and there are information boards along the way to learn more. It’s a great way for kids to let off some steam while discovering Rothenburg. There are also some playgrounds around the walls.

Another place families will enjoy is the Christmas Museum. It’s located in the Käthe Wohlfahrt Weihnachtsdorf which is a popular chain of Christmas stores that open year round. It’s about the history of Christmas customs with many decorations on display.

A popular place to visit in Rothenburg is the Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum (Medieval Crime Museum). It’s located in a building which is 600 years old and covers over 1,000 years of the legal history of Germany and Europe. It focuses on interrogation (torture), crime and punishment.

This museum is for families with teenagers who have an interest – and it is a fascinating museum. I visited without my 6 year old, which was the right choice.

We stayed at the Pension das Lädle which is in the heart of Rothenburg’s Old Town. It has three and four person rooms with separate sleeping areas for kids.

Rhine Valley

The Rhine Valley may be best known for its wines but it’s also a fabulous place to travel to Germany with children. With gorgeous towns, stunning wineries and fairy-tale castles, the whole family will love a trip here.

Start your adventure with a relaxing cruise down the Rhine trying to spot the castles that dot it before driving around and visiting your favorites. Rheinstein Castle is a picturesque place to start or visit Schönburg Castle with its amazing views and slingshot simulator your kids will enjoy.

Of course, you can’t miss out on stopping in the beautiful towns. Bacharach may be the cutest with a town wall to explore, a pretty Old Town and wines to taste. Boppard is another town worth heading to with half-timbered houses, old wine taverns and a Roman fort.

There’s also a fun chairlift in Boppard with great views and nice walks at the top. You can take an easy stroll to Vierseenblick (Four Lakes View). This cool viewpoint is at a horseshoe bend in the Rhine River and gives the illusion that there are four lakes instead of one river.

We stayed at the Rhine Pearl Hideaways which is a building of apartments in the middle of Oberwesel, a picturesque town in the middle of the Rhine Valley. The apartments are modern and perfect for families.

Trier is not just the oldest city in Germany and home to nine UNESCO World Heritage sites but is also a great destination in Germany for children.

Located near the border of Luxembourg and not far from the Rhine Valley, Trier has had human settlement for over 6,000 years. It was an important place in Roman times and you can still see ruins from this time today. These ruins are fun to explore with kids and are great for capturing the imagination.

Start your adventure at Porta Nigra, a second century Roman city gate. It’s the best way to enter the Old Town and is massive. In the Old Town there are pretty streets, Hauptmarkt (the main square), many churches, an antique toy museum and more. Trier Cathedral still has parts from Roman times.

As you head further south, there are more Roman ruins from thermal baths to an amphitheatre. It is worth checking them all out.

For a more hands-on experience, you can also visit Freilichtmuseum Roscheiderhof, an open air museum, about eight kilometers from Trier.

We stayed at Ibis Styles Trier which is right in the center of everything. There are family room options.

Beautiful Heidelberg is definitely one of the places to visit in Germany with children. With its great setting by the Neckar River and surrounded by hills, there are plenty of places for kids to explore and roam.

Heidelberg’s famous ruined castle is a great place to start. You can either walk up here or get a fun cogwheel train up. In addition to exploring the castle area, you can visit the Deutsches Apotheken-Museum (German Pharmacy Museum) inside the castle which covers the history of medical science and pharmacies in Germany. It’s interesting even for young kids with old reconstructed pharmacies, labs and interactive games.

After the castle, consider taking the cogwheel train further up the hill to visit the Walderlebnispfad (Forest Adventure Trail). This is an easy 2 kilometer trail with many activities to do along the way aimed at children. There is also a small, older-style amusement park up there.

Our favorite thing to do in Heidelberg was to head up the opposite hill to explore Heiligenberg, where settlement first started in this area. There are great paths through the forest where you can feel like you are discovering Celtic and Roman ruins, old monasteries and Thingstätte, an amphitheater completed in 1935 by the Nazis to spread propaganda.

We stayed at the Heidelberg Apheartments in the heart of Heidelberg. They offer fully self-contained apartments for up to eight people.

Find more great hotels in Heidelberg here.

Europa-Park – Rust

When you travel to Germany with kids, this theme park is likely to be their favorite place in the country.

Considered one of the best in Europe, Europa Park is massive with 18 themed areas, over 100 attractions, 13 roller coasters, many live shows and so much more. Think Disneyland but with European theming. Most of the themed areas are based on different countries in Europe. There is also a separate water park here called Rulantica.

Even visiting in peak August, we had so much fun here. The kids absolutely loved the more family-friendly roller coasters, getting wet on the splash rides and watching horse shows. The  park’s VirtualLine feature in the app helped to ensure we never lined up for too long and had a great time.

There are many places to eat, stay and more and this is a great way to end a family vacation in Germany. It’s located near the French border between Heidelberg and the Black Forest.

One of the many great things about Europa Park is that there are six hotels adjacent to the park and in the immediate area each with their own theming. If you stay at any of the hotels, you can access the many facilities at all of them and you also get early access to the park.

We stayed at Hotel Castillo Alcazar which was a lot of fun. It has its own entrance directly into the theme park and is themed as a Medieval knight’s castle. There are many family room options, even for larger families.

Black Forest

The Black Forest is definitely a fantastic region to head to when visiting Germany with kids. It’s incredibly scenic with beautiful villages and plenty of opportunities to explore the great outdoors.

We loved hiking round lakes, swimming outdoors, exploring the towns and visiting picturesque castles like Hohenzollern Castle. You can visit the home of cuckoo clocks in Triberg or peddle your way around Titisee lake on a boat. You can bathe in the thermal pools at Baden-Baden or explore the picturesque Old Town in Freiburg .

Kids will love Badeparadies Schwarzwald Titisee, a big indoor waterpark with an amazing sauna complex for adults. And, of course, no visit is complete without a slice of the famous black forest cake (although technically it doesn’t come from here).

There are so many awesome experiences in the Black Forest for families that you could spend your whole trip in this region alone.

We stayed at the Feldberger Hof Family Hotel in the Black Forest. It’s an all inclusive resort specifically for families and it’s amazing. There are so many family friendly facilities (including an outdoor ropes course, horse riding and indoor pool area with water slides), activities, rooms and great food.

The hotel also includes an attractions pass for the region which gives free or discounted entry to 60 attractions plus public transport.

Autostadt Wolfsburg

Autostadt Wolfsburg is an automobile museum and theme park located in Wolfsburg, Germany. It tells the story of the history and development of automobiles, but also has attractions and activities related to automotive culture. This isn’t a big, dry museum.

Spread over 28 hectares, there are multiple museums, massive car towers, playgrounds, giant slides and various car pavilions. One of the coolest parts is definitely the round, glass, 60 meter towers that store Volkswagen cars ready to be delivered to new homes. It’s fully automated with cars being placed and removed from the tower with ease. You can take a ride up the towers yourself for an up close look.

This place is a whole world with plenty of cars and history to explore. Adults can test drive real vehicles while kids can learn to drive in some very cool miniature ones. There are many interactive exhibits. It’s easy to enjoy a half day here. 

For families, there are also some playgrounds including some huge slides up to 18.5 meters high. There’s a cool shop and plenty of eating options too.

For the full Autostadt experience, it is possible to stay on-site. The Ritz-Carlton Wolfsburg Autostadt hotel is located here.

There’s a pool, sauna, two restaurants (Including a three Michelin star option) and a lounge. Rooms cater for up to four people.

If you’re heading to northern Germany, Bremen is a great place to stop for families. At the end of the Fairy Tale Route, Bremen celebrates the Brothers Grimm’s fairy tale, the Bremen Town Musicians with a statue of the donkey, dog, cat and rooster from the tale in the main square.

There are also images and statues around town of these creatures and it’s fun to have the kids look out for them. If you aren’t familiar with this story, I recommend that you watch it on YouTube before you go.

The Old Town is fun to explore for all ages with a great main square, the stunning Bremen Cathedral and the laneways of Schnoor and Böttcherstraße. It’s easy to explore by foot. 

The Universum Science Centre is a standout attraction if you visit Germany with kids. It has interactive and educational exhibits which kids will enjoy. 

For a thought-provoking historical site, visit the Bunker Valentin. It’s an absolutely massive World War II submarine factory that has been left standing to illustrate the futility of war.

We stayed at the Best Western Bremen City . It has some great apartment style rooms for families within walking distance of the main attractions.

Also in northern Germany, Lübeck is a charming city home to a picturesque, UNESCO World Heritage listed Old Town. It is a good mix of historical and kid-friendly attractions. 

The best place to start is with a wander through the well-restored Old Town. Encircled by the Trave River, there are many great views, churches, museums and more. A feature of this Old Town are the hidden courtyards. These are courtyards from the Middle Ages accessed via small walkways from the street. We made it a family game to try to spot as many as possible.

The world-class European Hansemuseum is worth visiting and an easy way to learn more about the Hanseatic League which played a big part in Lübeck’s past.

Lübeck is famous for its marzipan so a sugary treat at Cafe Niederegger is the perfect way to end a day of sightseeing. When you have finished exploring Lübeck, consider a trip to Travemünde on the Baltic Sea. Just 20 minutes from Lübeck, it’s the perfect place to have some beach time. It also has a pretty Old Town.

We stayed at Hotel Die Reederin . It’s a gorgeous boutique hotel in Lübeck’s Old Town. It offers a spacious family room option.

My final place to visit in Germany with kids is a special one if you are visiting in late November or December. I recommend you visit as many Christmas markets as you can if you visit at this time of year.

German Christmas Markets are incredibly magical and special. From the traditional food and drinks to the Christmas music and lights, they set the scene for a perfect Christmas.

Many Christmas markets and destinations in Germany have special events perfect for families at this time of year. For example, Quedlinburg has the “largest Advent calendar in Germany”. At 4:30pm every day in the lead up to Christmas, families meet up and search together for one of 24 houses with special Christmas decorations that are open to the public. Inside, there are surprises.

Nuremberg Christmas Market has a special section for kids with old-fashioned rides, crafts and activities. For novelty, head to Cologne for a floating Christmas market on a ship. Munich has a Kinderland section at one of its Christmas markets with special activities and a Christmas Post Office. In Hamburg, you can watch Santa fly overhead in his sleigh!

Christmas is a truly special time in Germany for the whole family so make sure you include plenty of Christmas markets in your itinerary at this time.

Final Thoughts

Germany is a fantastic place to visit for families. There is so much to enjoy here from the great outdoors to the interesting history that surrounds you.

There are plenty of kid-focused attractions, but it’s also easy to visit interesting historical and cultural attractions in a way that is interesting for kids too.

I hope this list helps you have one of your best family vacations in Germany.

Bio: Sharon Gourlay is a full-time blogger and mum of three who loves sharing her love of travel with kids with others, especially when it comes to sharing one of her favorite destinations, Germany! You can find more information to plan your ultimate adventure in Germany at Germany Footsteps .

These Historic German Cities Capture the Best Europe Has to Offer—All in One Country

From bucolic swaths of wine country to Parthenon-inspired architecture, you can expect to encounter the continent’s highlights here

With its walkable town centers, spectacular palaces and museums, and historic cities dating back thousands of years, Germany captures the best of Europe’s offerings. Imagine, sipping Riesling wines one day, exploring Roman ruins the next, and even strolling among the gardens of the “Prussian Versailles” without ever leaving the country. What’s even better, Germany’s historic towns are all easily accessible, and with an expansive transit system, can be easily combined to turn a simple visit into an extended holiday. While there are 17 of these incredible cities combining extraordinary heritage with modern living, here are five in particular that highlight the best of the continent, all in one compact place.

Regensburg 

Perfectly perched where the Bavarian Forest meets the flatlands of the Danube River, Regensburg is a city brimming with cultural offerings. Its exceptionally preserved Old Town is a medieval masterpiece of ancient Roman, Romanesque, Rococo, and Gothic buildings, all eclipsed by the twin spires of the Gothic-style St. Peter’s Cathedral. Just a brief walk away stands St. Emmeram’s Palace. What began as a Benedictine monastery is now Germany’s largest privately inhabited castle with more than 500 rooms. Riverside beer gardens and small breweries dot the landscape, but for a true taste of the region don’t miss Wurstküche, an historic sausage kitchen—perched at the foot of Regensberg’s landmark Stone Bridge—which has been serving up classic dishes since 1146 A.D.  

The House of Bavarian History offers a more comprehensive look at the local past through artifacts and memorabilia related to Bavarian culture.  

Situated along the west bank of the scenic Rhine River, Bonn packs quite a punch for its compact size. At the heart of this art and cultural hub is an Old Town brimming with opulent Wilhelminian-style buildings, cobblestone streets, and a historic market square. World-famous German composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in this small city, and his birthplace is now home to the Ludwig van Beethoven Museum. Dedicated to the life, works, and accomplishments of the legendary pianist, its collection includes preserved manuscripts, original scores, and even some of Beethoven’s own instruments. Each September, greater Bonn also celebrates Beethovenfest, a month-long festival showcasing the music of its most beloved son.  

Bonn’s “Museum Mile” features a handful of exhibit spaces that are as equally as notable, including the Bonn Museum of Modern Art, which houses the largest assembly of Rhenish Expressionism works on the planet. Other world-famous institutions occupying this short stretch include the House of History, which offers an overview of contemporary German history from 1945 until the present, and the Alexander Koenig Museum, a natural history and zoological research center dedicated to biodiversity.

Founded by the Romans in the 16 B.C., Trier is Germany’s oldest city. In fact, it’s known as the “Rome of the North,” and holds a treasure trove of archaeological remnants from its days as one of the four capitals of the Roman Empire. History buffs have their pick of the litter, with UNESCO sites ranging from Trier’s ancient Imperial Baths, constructed during the reign of Constantine the Great, to Porta Nigra, the best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps, and a local emblem. 

German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx hails from Trier, and the baroque-style home where he was born in 1818 now houses a museum about his life and legacy. With the countries of Luxembourg, France, and Belgium all within an hour’s drive, the town itself serves as a meeting point for European cultures—not to mention cuisines. For those looking to imbibe, Trier sits on one end of the stunning Moselle Valley, a tranquil and bucolic place famed for its Riesling wines and terraced vineyards.  

This once royal residence of Prussian monarchs is also home to Germany’s largest coherent UNESCO heritage site. Located on the southwest border of Berlin, Potsdam features an incredible complex of palaces and parks built between 1730 and 1916. These include the opulent Sanssouci Palace, the Rococo-style summer retreat of Frederick the Great—who served as the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786—that’s often described as the “Prussian Versailles” for its breathtaking gardens and vineyards terraces. Along with a series of tranquil lakes and a walkable city center, Potsdam is home to the Dutch Quarter, a series of 134 red, two-story brick houses originally built for Dutch immigrants in the 18th century. Here you’ll find plenty of small backyard pubs, arts and craft shops, antique stores, and specialty cafes. The neighborhood even hosts a tulip festival each April.

For world-class art, Potsdam’s Museum Barberini features an extensive display of Impressionist paintings, including pieces by Rodin and Edvard Munch, as well as Europe’s largest collection of works by Claude Monet (outside of Paris).  

A northern German city distinguishable by its plethora of Brick Gothic architecture, Lübeck was dubbed the “queen” of the Hanseatic League for its trade route importance. Adolf II of Holstein founded the town in 1143 as the first port on the Baltic Sea, and its island-centric Old Town remains a testament to 1,000 years of history. Spend a day strolling among its Medieval alleyways, merchants’ houses, and handful of churches sporting seven spires that shape the overall skyline. Sweet helpings of marzipan are par for the course in this picturesque UNESCO-listed heritage site, as is Hanseatic history. In fact, Lübeck’s European Hansemuseum is the largest museum on the planet dedicated to this legendary Middle Ages organization formed to protect mutual trading interests.  

Just under 10 miles northeast of the Old Town, Travemünde is Lübeck’s relaxed seaside neighborhood—the perfect spot for snacking on fish sandwiches while taking in harbor views.  

12 More German Heritage Cities to Round Out Your European Holiday 

From thermal bath centers to bustling university towns, here are 12 more cities that prove Germany is the best of Europe in a nutshell.  

The Romans founded this famed spa town around the 1st century, and it eventually became the capital of Charlemagne’s empire. Bath houses and thermal springs are the norm in this university city where—over a period of centuries—its landmark cathedral served as the church of coronation for nearly every German king.

Another German city with Roman roots, Augsburg is synonymous with the history of the Fuggers. This wealthy family of merchants and bankers founded its famous Fuggerei, the world’s oldest social housing complex still in use. Each May, Augsburg’s Mozart Festival commemorates the father-son duo of Leopold Mozart, who was born here and an influential composer in his own right, and Wolfgang Amadeus with classical concerts performed by modern musicians—often in venues associated with the Mozart family.  

The great protestant reformer Martin Luther was a monk at Erfurt’s Augustinian Monastery, a major stop on Germany’s 285-mile Luther Trail. The city’s Merchants’ Bridge is the longest series of inhabited buildings on any bridge in Europe. Thuringian blue printed fabrics, puppetry, and Cold War history are the norm in this former East German town.  Erfurt’s Gothic-style Cathedral of St. Mary overlooks the main town square, a stunning landmark in a place already brimming with architectural beauty.   

A young university city on the outskirts of the Black Forest, Freiburg is Germany’s environmental capital. Expect more bicycles than cars, and be sure to take in the laid-back Old Town, a place of celebratory festivals, cozy cafes, and delicious local eats.  

Heidelberg  

Romance oozes from the streets of Heidelberg , a city on the Neckar River immortalized by many poets and painters over the years. Its well-preserved Old Town that’s home to one of Germany’s longest pedestrian areas.  Perched on the hillside above it is Heidelberg Castle, one of the most important remaining Renaissance structures north of the Alps.

Located where the Rhine and Moselle rivers meet, Koblenz is brimming with renowned charm and beauty. The city boasts more than 2,000 years of history, including that of Ehrenbreitstein, the second-largest preserved fortress in Europe and a prime place to take in expansive views of the UNESCO-listed Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Don’t miss Stolzenfels Castle, on the outskirts of the ancient city. 

Not only is this lively town home to eight distinct universities, it’s also where you’ll find Germany’s first and only museum dedicated to the Spanish painter and sculpture, Pablo Picasso. Münster combines its legendary history with cosmopolitan flair. With its gabled houses and archways, Prinzipalmarkt square forms the city’s economic and political center, and is a treasure trove for shoppers.

Osnabrück  

Osnabrück is the only German city that exists inside a national park. In addition, this old walled Hanseatic city goes by the moniker, “City of Peace,” for its role in the ending of the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648). A museum dedicated to the works of German-Jewish painter Felix Nussbaum—Osnabrück’s native son—and housing an exhibit centering around racism and intolerance, is a city highlight.

Rostock , one of Germany's historic coastal cities, was once a powerful seaport town that’s still brimming with medieval charm—including impressive gabled houses and high-towered churches. Brick Gothic architecture is a calling card for this city steeped in Hanseatic heritage. Its annual August Hanse Sail is one of the largest gatherings of traditional sailing ships and museum ships on the planet.

DNA was first discovered here in Tübingen , which also boasts 9 Nobel Prize winners. An Old Town of cobbled alleyways, half-timbered houses, and steep staircases serve as the city’s centerpiece. More than 28,000 students reside in Tübingen, which is why from bars and restaurants to nightlife and festivals, there’s seemingly always something to do.  

Wiesbaden  

Wiesbaden is a thermal hot spring haven that’s home to one of Germany’s oldest casinos as well as the Wiesbaden Museum, featuring a remarkable collection of Art Nouveau paintings, furniture, and home decor. A bevy of boutiques, galleries, and cafes line the city’s Wilhelmstrasse, one of Germany’s most upscale shopping streets.

Würzburg   

As the capital of Germany’s Franconian wine country, Würzburg has no shortage of wine bars and cellars. This mix of royal history and cosmopolitan energy straddles both sides of the Main River. The city is known for its lavish Baroque and Rococo architecture, including that of its UNESCO-listed Würzburg Residence—housing one of the largest ceiling frescos in the world.

Discover more about Germany and the Historic Highlights of Germany .

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The Editorial Staff of Smithsonian magazine had no role in this content's preparation.

7 Amazing One-Day Road Trips In Germany That We Recommend

Whether you want to experience the Alps, the Romantic Road, or major cities, these one-day road trips in Germany will guarantee lifetime memories.

• Germany's picturesque road trips offer a mix of fairytale castles, charming villages, and historic landmarks for unforgettable adventures.
• Plan your road trip in spring or summer to experience the vibrant beauty of Germany when the country comes alive with festivals and outdoor activities.
• Whether you prefer exploring medieval castles, scenic mountains, or enchanting forests, Germany's diverse road trip routes have something for every traveler.

Germany is home to old and historic cities (like Ausburg) , medieval castles, the world's best folk festivals, and, of course, delicious food and drinks. This beautiful country is brimming with spectacular scenery and destinations like the Black Forest of Germany that lend themselves to amazing road trip adventures.

Germany's long and dreary winters are tough. But outside the chilly season, when spring and summer set in, Germany comes alive, and it's the best time to start planning road trip itineraries!

Germany is a very large country, so naturally there are plenty of road trip routes to choose from. Whether you want to experience the majestic Alps, the Romantic Road, major cities, or fairytale castles, these amazing one-day road trips in Germany will guarantee lifetime memories.

7 Castles We Visited In Germany That Should Be On Your 2024 List

7 koblenz to trier, enjoy the best villages and wineries along the mosel river.

If you're visiting Germany in the spring or early summer, this Mosel Valley road trip is unmissable! Starting in Koblenz, this route follows the Mosel River southwest to Trier, the oldest city in Germany . While the drive itself is short, I recommend stretching out this road trip over a weekend to give yourself plenty of time to stop at the romantic villages, vineyards, and castles.

From Koblenz, I recommend stopping at Eltz Castle and Cochem for a day to explore the pristine medieval castles. On the way south, be sure to stop at small winery villages like Beilstein, Traben-Trarbach, and Bernkastel-Kues to explore the fairytale half-timbered buildings and the best Reisling in the country.

• Distance: 75.9 miles
• Road Trip Length: 1 hour 18 minutes
• Major Stops: Bernkastel-Kues, Cochem, Burg Eltz, Bacharach

6 Frankfurt To Stuttgart

This city-city road trip has plenty of historic stops.

Frankfurt and Stuttgart are two major cities in Germany that are filled with history and incredible architecture. Not a fan of big cities? That's okay! There are plenty of villages and historical icons to visit along the way. From Frankfurt, head south to Darmstadt and the Frankenstein Castle ruins . A short drive south from there is the famous city of Heidelberg and Heidelberg Castle which you can easily spend a day or two exploring!

If you're taking this route during the fall, I highly recommend stopping in Ludwigsburg just outside of Stuttgart to experience the Ludwigsburg Pumpin Festival . From August to November, Ludwigsburg Palace hosts over 450,000 pumpkins and pumpkin sculptures, including food stalls and outdoor games.

• Distance: 126.7 miles
• Road Trip Length: 2 hours 30 minutes
• Major Stops: Mannheim, Heidelberg, Darmstadt, Ludwigsburg

We Added These Scenic Hikes in Germany To Our Bucket List

5 füssen to rothenburg ob der tauber, the romantic road is the most stunning, well-known road trip in all of germany.

The Romantic Road, or Romantische Straße in German, is perhaps the most well-known and coveted road trip in Germany that runs between Füssen in Bavaria and Würzburg. For this road trip, we're stopping in the iconic Rothenburg ob der Tauber, but feel free to continue to Würzburg for the full Romantic Road experience!

I recommend spending a few days in Füssen to enjoy the alpine town vibes and explore both Neuschwanstein Castle and Hohenschwangau Castle in the area. From there, you can take a quick detour to Munich or continue north to the Gothic city of Ulm.

Once you arrive in colorful Rothenburg ob der Tauber, be sure to carve out at least two or three days to explore the streets, restaurants, gardens, and the German Christmas Museum .

• Distance: 154.7 miles
• Major Stops: Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Ulm

Drive Germany's Romantic Road To See An Ancient Roman Route & Medieval Castles

4 konstanz to berchtesgaden, this route is the ultimate bavarian road trip between lake constance and hitler's eagle's nest.

If you're looking for a road trip route that takes you across the entire Bavarian Alps in southern Germany, you're in luck! This route starts in the beautiful Konstanz that sits on Lake Constance on the Switzerland border and weaves through several Bavarian towns to Berchtesgaden on the Austrian border. Berchtesgaden is home to the famous Eagle's Nest , which was used in World War II as Hitler's "summit of power."

From Konstanz, be sure to stop at Lindau on the east side of Lake Constance and make your way to Füssen, Oberammergau, and Garmisch Partenkirchen. If you have a few extra days, stop by Munich, the most walkable city in the world , or take a day trip to Salzburg, Austria.

• Distance: 235 miles
• Road Trip Length: 4 hours 52 minutes
• Major Stops: Lindau, Füssen, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Munich, Salzburg

​​Best Of Bavaria: 10 Awesome Things To Do In Munich This Fall

3 cologne to bremen, northern germany presents so many new and scenic opportunities.

This exciting road trip takes you through all the major (and scenic) cities in Northern Germany. Whether you're traveling for a week or a weekend, cities like Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Münster, Essen, and Hanover are going to be your main stops.

Once you arrive in Bremen, stroll in the Old Town and visit the famous Bremen Town Musicians statue and the Bremen Market Square , where you can find delicious food and drinks. If there's extra time, beer fans will enjoy a brewery tour at Beck's Brewery to learn about the history of Germany's most famous beer.

• Distance: 197 miles
• Road Trip Length: 3 hours 50 minutes
• Major Stops: Essen, Münster, Osnabrück, Düsseldorf

Bremen is a pretty compact city, so parking outside the city and walking is the best way to get around.

2 Hanau To Bremen (The Fairytale Route)

The german fairytale road takes you on a journey with well-known storytellers, the brothers grimm.

Ever wondered where the Grimm Brothers lived and what their inspirations were for the classic fairytales we know and love today? Embark on the famous German Fairytale Road , or Deutsche Märchenstraße for the most authentic German road trip. This epic road trip begins in Hanau, the native town of the Grimm Brothers, and travels north to Bremen, which inspired "The Town Musicians of Bremen" fairytale.

Be sure to stop at the small towns called Kassel, Göttingen, Trendelburg, and Hamelin to witness the Grimm Brothers' most famous works come to life! Climb the top of the castle in Trendelberg where Rapunzel lets down her hair, kiss the statue of the little goose girl in Göttingen, or walk through the ancient castle corridors where Sleeping Beauty slept.

• Distance: 296.3 miles
• Road Trip Length: 5 hours 12 minutes
• Major Stops: Kassel, Hanover, Göttingen

1 Heidelberg To Freiburg im Breisgau

The mystical black forest boasts enchanting towns and the best food in germany.

Like the Fairytale Road, Germany's mysterious and beautiful Black Forest is home to fairytale-esque scenes and the most epic one-day road trip in Germany. This region in southwest Germany is filled with lush forests, mountains, waterfalls, and charming villages. I recommend spending one or two days in Heidelberg and then entering the Black Forest via Karlsruhe or Ettlingen.

Feel free to stop anywhere throughout the Black Forest and Black Forest National Park to enjoy the area's many hiking trails , lakes, and waterfalls! And don't forget to try this region's namesake dessert, the Black Forest gâteau, in Triberg, where the original recipe comes from.

• Distance: 115.5 miles
• Road Trip Length: 1 hour 50 minutes
• Major Stops: Baden-Baden, Gengenbach, Strasbourg, Triberg

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Prince Harry's Invictus Games Announce Finalists for 2027 Host City — Including One in the U.S.

The final decision is expected in the weeks ahead, but either way, the Invictus Games will return to a previous host country

Janine Henni is a Royals Staff Writer for PEOPLE Digital, covering modern monarchies and the world's most famous families. Like Queen Elizabeth, she loves horses and a great tiara moment.

Chris Jackson/Getty

Plans are in motion for Prince Harry 's eighth iteration of the Invictus Games , and it might just be coming back to the United States!

On May 1, the Invictus Games Foundation revealed the shortlist of cities hoping to host the 2027 Invictus Games, with just two contenders: Washington, D.C. and Birmingham, U.K.

This means that the adaptive sports tournament for service personnel and veterans that the Duke of Sussex founded in 2014 will either be held in England, where he was born and raised, or the U.S., where he now resides with his wife, Meghan Markle , and their children, Prince Archie , 4, and Princess Lilibet , 2. Either city would also take the Invictus Games competition back to a previous host country, as the inaugural Invictus Games were held in London in 2014 and the second tournament was held in Orlando in 2016.

The Invictus Games Foundation unveiled the two finalist cities following a process launched in 2023, and a final decision from the board of trustees is expected to be made by the end of July.

"We were delighted to receive such a strong field of applications to host the Invictus Games in 2027, which gives us tremendous confidence for this next iteration of the Games following Invictus Games Vancouver Whistler 2025 presented by ATCO and Boeing," Lord Allen, Chair of the Invictus Games Foundation, said in a statement. "Both cities now shortlisted for 2027 have kept the experiences of the competitors and supporters at their core, building different but hugely exciting bids. We look forward to the next stage of the process and selecting another inspirational iteration of the games over the summer."

According to the organization, Washington, D.C., and Birmingham each have unique appeal as potential venues. The foundation said that the bid from the American capital has "outlined several potential venues in and around the city, with a focus on the George Washington University campus, alongside an indicative sports schedule which includes the nine core Invictus Games sports, plus the addition of esports."

Meanwhile, the bid from the U.K. government for Birmingham "focuses on the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, and draws the connection to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Selly Oak and wider Defence Medical assets in the region. Birmingham also seeks to utilize the nine core sports alongside esports, as well as exploring the addition of a team triathlon as a potential new sport. " Birmingham is about three hours north of London and one of England’s most populous cities.

Joshua Sammer/Getty 

The 2027 cycle will be the eighth Invictus Games, following the competitions in London (2014), Orlando (2016), Toronto (2017), Sydney (2018), The Hague (2022, bumped from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and Düsseldorf in September 2023.

The next Invictus Games will be held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada, in February 2025. For the first time, the competition will include winter sports such as alpine skiing, snowboarding, biathlon, Nordic skiing, skeleton and wheelchair curling in addition to the core Invictus sports of indoor rowing, sitting volleyball, swimming, wheelchair basketball, wheelchair rugby and more.

Prince Harry and Meghan, 42, kicked off the countdown to the upcoming Invictus Games in British Columbia at the One Year to Go celebration in February, where the Duke of Sussex tried some of the new winter sports for himself.

Andrew Chin/Getty

While the location of the 2027 Games won’t be revealed until the summer, Prince Harry previously told PEOPLE that there was "no picking sides" for him between the U.K. and U.S. teams. 

"There’s been a fun dynamic between the U.K. and the U.S. teams since the inception of the Games back in 2014, partly because they’ve always been the two biggest teams. I always love catching up with all the competitors, old and new, across all the nations, and watching them excel at their chosen sport and heal in the process," Prince Harry said.

"I feel like I have a special bond with all the teams, and I’m very much a supporter of the sport, as opposed to the winning. So there’s no picking sides for me!" he added.

Can't get enough of PEOPLE's Royals coverage? Sign up for our free Royals newsletter to get the latest updates on Kate Middleton, Meghan Markle and more!

It’s a special time for the Invictus Games as the international sports tournament for wounded, injured and sick service personnel and veterans marks its 10th anniversary. The Duke of Sussex is set to step out in London on May 8 for a Service of Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s Cathedral to mark the occasion, where he will deliver a reading.

From there, he will travel to Nigeria with the Duchess of Sussex at the invitation of its Chief of Defense Staff, the highest-ranking military official, for a visit highlighting the Invictus Games. Nigeria made its Invictus debut in Düsseldorf in September, and the Minister of Defense, Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar Badaru, has expressed willingness for the country to host the games in the future.

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Elsasser's Beim 111

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111 Main St

Greenwich, NY 12834

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We had a delicious meal last night at this delightfully charming, reasonably priced German restaurant that opened three years ago in Greenwich. The owner Chris couldn't have been more helpful and friendly explaining the variety of entrees and drinks on the menu. The service and food were outstanding. It is overwhelmingly the best food we have tried in this area, as well as surrounding areas, and we have been coming up here during the summer for decades. Our only regret is that we didn't try this outstanding restaurant sooner!

We had very good German dishes at what I thought were excellent prices. We enjoyed the German wines and beer, too. IMHO the wines were a good pour for the cost. The owner spent a lot of time with us. He was interesting as well as passionate about his offerings. The ambiance was plain and low key. I've eaten in German cafes that were similar so I was ok with it. We have no complaints but I guess I'm saving the fifth star for a fabulous experience or ambiance.

Elssasers 111 offers consistently delicious food, inventive cocktails and friendly service. We are grateful for this new dining option in the village of Greenwich. We have recommended Elssasers111 to our Air BnB guests and they consistently rave about the food and neighborhood friendly bar ambiance within walking distance. Last weekend we brought a large family gathering for Sunday Brunch. Chris, the owner, did not disappoint with live jazz music (trumpet, string bass) and Alsatian-style crispy thin-crusted Flammkuchen topped with eggs, cheese and green onions with creme fraiche for the sauce. We also enjoy the heartier meals with red cabbage, German potato salad and peppercorn-crusted ground beef filled with blue cheese. Chris also makes homemade Spatzle infused with spinach, mushrooms or garden vegetables from dehydrated fresh ingredients. Anne and Jim Sutherland Greenwich, NY

Here we are with owner Chris, after a delicious Sunday Brunch.

Tried this out with family on a visit last Friday in a search for something out of the ordinary and it did not disappoint! After a beer at the delightful Argyle Brewery up the street, and some snacks at Wallie's a bit further along Main Street, we settled in for a German (Alsatian) dinner in this charming spot on the corner, the last stop in our Greenwich crawl. The building is historic, of course, the interior space warm, welcoming and authentic, with a small bar as you enter and a larger dining room a few steps up to the left. We sat by the grand piano and noticed a couple of small tables set up for chess, where players dropped by as we dined. We ordered a tasty flatbread (Flammkuchen) topped with bacon cheeseburger toppings (my fave odd choice of possible toppings) (in German, one big long word, Baconvinikäseburgerkuchen) and it was delicious. An Alsatian treat, the crust was crisp and crackly thin, lightly topped with Crème fraîche and burger, bacon, onion, cheese and even pickle. Perfect pre-dinner snack when split, or part of a light meal itself. Several topping choices were available, including two dessert flammkuchen options. For the mains we chose Spätzle (flat egg noodles, several varieties including a GF version), Schnitzel, and a delicious Pork Cordon Bleu, (rolled schnitzel with ham and cheese) All were hot and delicious and came with red cabbage, homemade kraut and/or German potato salad, hot or cold. The salad lacked a bit of zing, but it too was tasty, and we left 3 clean plates. Service was fast, friendly and attentive, A tasty Dunkel Weiss was a perfect beverage accompaniment, and the owner stopped by a couple of times to check on our meals. A very pleasant, reasonably priced change of pace that deserves a visit (or to be part of your next Greenwich Main Street crawl)

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