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The meaning and origin of the expression: Pulling one's leg

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Pulling one's leg

What's the meaning of the phrase 'pulling one's leg'.

To pull someone's leg is deceive them in a humorous or playful way.

What's the origin of the phrase 'Pulling one's leg'?

Pulling your leg

It would be nice to be able to say that I've discovered the origin of 'pulling your leg', which is one of the holy grails of etymology. Regretfully, not. Nevertheless, I get asked about the phrase often and it's worth investigating, so here goes.

To 'have your leg pulled' means to be misled or teased in a mild and benign way. It is natural, or at least seems to be natural, as almost everyone that claims to know the origin of the phrase does it, to locate its source in a situation where an actual leg is pulled. But, like those other 'leg' phrases ' an arm and a leg ', ' shake a leg ' and ' break a leg ', there's no evidence to show that the limb in question when the phrase was coined was anything other than imaginary.

The two most commonly repeated of the literal 'leg pulling' theories are:

1. Thieves used to pull at people's legs to trip them and then use the quarry's disorientation as an opportunity to rob them. This was supposed to have taken place in 'Victorian London', 'medieval markets' or anywhere else that the storyteller chooses to site the story. The lack of consistency counts against this being correct - were it a genuine explanation there wouldn't be a need to vary the location in the retelling. Needless to say, as is always the case with this form of theory, the sort that the younger amongst us might describe as 'random', there's no evidence to support it. 2. Until 1783 Tyburn was the principal place of execution in England. Many notables were hanged there, including Oliver Cromwell, although he was blissfully unconcerned about it as he had spent the previous three years buried in Westminster Abbey and had to be exhumed in order to attend. The 'pulling my leg' theory is that people, the so called 'hangers on', were hired at Tyburn executions to hang onto the victim's legs in order to give them a quick end. The practice of 'hanging-on' might or might not have happened, but the idea that it is the source of 'pulling one's leg' is implausible and is generally discounted as folk-etymology. Firstly, it bears no relation to the expression's meaning. Secondly, as we shall see, the expression wasn't known during the centuries when public 'suspension' hangings (as compared to 'long drop' hangings, which wouldn't have required hangers-on) took place. It would seem odd for the phrase to have originated at hangings, many of which were of celebrities and reported in minute detail, but not to have been recorded in print at that time.

As to the actual origin of 'pulling my leg', I don't really know, but I can provide an approximate date and location. Surprisingly to some, who might think it sounds British, the phrase is American. It was coined in the 19th century and the first time it is found in print is in The diary of James Gallatin, secretary to Albert Gallatin, a great peace maker, 1813-1827 , recording an incident that was said to have taken place in 1821:

Mr. Adams is not a man of great force or intelligence, but his own opinion of himself is immense. I really think father, in a covert way, pulls his leg. I know he thinks little of his talents and less of his manners.

The diary was published in 1914 from notes Gallatin claimed to have been given to him by his grandfather. It is now generally accepted to be a fake and the contents invented by Gallatin. The use of the expression 'pulls his leg', which isn't found anywhere else in print for many years, hardly adds to the diary's claim of authenticity.

The real date of origin is more like 1880 and the earliest example that I've found of it in print is from the Ohio newspaper The Newark Daily Advocate , February, 1883:

It is now the correct thing to say that a man who has been telling you preposterous lies has been "pulling your leg."

The fact that the phrase needed to be explained to the paper's readers is clear evidence that it was a neologism (as far as Newark, Ohio was concerned at least) in 1883, so if that example isn't the earliest use it must be close to it.

Pull the other one, it's got bells on

So, we don't know who coined 'pulling your leg', but I hope this has gone some way to clarifying who didn't.

What's that? You know the origin of ' the real McCoy ', ' posh ' and ' the whole nine yards '...

Gary Martin - the author of the phrases.org.uk website.

By Gary Martin

Gary Martin is a writer and researcher on the origins of phrases and the creator of the Phrase Finder website. Over the past 26 years more than 700 million of his pages have been downloaded by readers. He is one of the most popular and trusted sources of information on phrases and idioms.

Gary Martin, author of the www.phrases.org.uk website.

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Definition of tour noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

  • a walking/sightseeing/bus tour
  • tour of/round/around something a coach tour of northern France
  • They embarked on a tour around the country.
  • a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours)
  • a business trip
  • a five-minute trip by taxi
  • a long and difficult journey across the mountains
  • a tour of Bavaria
  • the first expedition to the South Pole
  • We went on an all-day excursion to the island.
  • The children were on a day’s outing from school.
  • We had a day out at the beach.
  • a(n) foreign/​overseas trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition
  • a bus/​coach/​train/​rail trip/​journey/​tour
  • to go on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion/​outing/​day out
  • to set out/​off on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
  • to make a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
  • have/​take (British English) a holiday/ (North American English) a vacation/​a break/​a day off/ (British English) a gap year
  • go on/​be on holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage
  • go backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing
  • plan a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary
  • book accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets
  • have/​make/​cancel a reservation/ (especially British English) booking
  • rent a villa/ (both British English) a holiday home/​a holiday cottage
  • (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/​bicycle/​moped
  • stay in a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/ (both British English) a holiday home/​a caravan
  • cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for a single/​double/​twin/​standard/ (British English) en suite room
  • check into/​out of a hotel/​a motel/​your room
  • pack/​unpack your suitcase/​bags
  • call/​order room service
  • cancel/​cut short a trip/​holiday/​vacation
  • apply for/​get/​renew a/​your passport
  • take out/​buy/​get travel insurance
  • catch/​miss your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight
  • fly (in)/travel in business/​economy class
  • make/​have a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/ (North American English also) layover in Hong Kong
  • experience/​cause/​lead to delays
  • check (in)/collect/​get/​lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/ (especially North American English) baggage
  • be charged for/​pay excess baggage
  • board/​get on/​leave/​get off the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry
  • taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot the runway
  • experience/​hit/​encounter severe turbulence
  • suffer from/​recover from/​get over your jet lag/​travel sickness
  • attract/​draw/​bring tourists/​visitors
  • encourage/​promote/​hurt tourism
  • promote/​develop ecotourism
  • build/​develop/​visit a tourist/​holiday/ (especially British English) seaside/​beach/​ski resort
  • work for/​be operated by a major hotel chain
  • be served by/​compete with low-cost/ (especially North American English) low-fare/​budget airlines
  • book something through/​make a booking through/​use a travel agent
  • contact/​check with your travel agent/​tour operator
  • book/​be on/​go on a package deal/​holiday/​tour
  • buy/​bring back (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs
  • We met a group of Italians on a tour in Peru.
  • They made a whistle-stop tour of the five major towns.
  • This summer we went on a walking tour around Provence.
  • We're going on a tour of Bavaria.
  • You can join an organized tour or you can visit independently.
  • I'd like to do a tour of Belgium on foot.
  • international
  • on (a) tour
  • tour of duty

Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press!

  • We were given a guided tour (= by somebody who knows about the place) of the palace.
  • a virtual tour (= shown on a computer) of the Taj Mahal
  • a tour of inspection (= an official visit of a factory, classroom, etc. made by somebody whose job is to check that everything is working as expected)
  • a tour guide
  • tour of/round/around something Our host gave us a quick tour of the house.
  • Come on, I'll give you the grand tour of the backyard.
  • I made a lightning tour of the office to say goodbye.
  • She takes tourists on ghost tours of Edinburgh.
  • The next tour will begin at four o'clock.
  • Garden tours are offered throughout the summer.
  • After a whirlwind tour of the temples, it was time to find a hotel.
  • tour of inspection
  • The band is currently on a nine-day tour of France.
  • on tour The band is on tour in France.
  • a concert tour
  • a world/European/UK tour
  • The prince will visit Boston on the last leg (= part) of his American tour.
  • a book/lecture/speaking tour
  • Are you doing a tour for this new book?
  • The group will shortly go on a ten-city European tour .
  • We are going back to Prague as part of a small tour.
  • The president embarked on a whirlwind tour of the provinces.
  • Simon and Garfunkel's 2003 reunion tour
  • The band is just back from a sell-out Asian tour.
  • The group will shortly go on a ten-city European tour.
  • a promotional tour for her new book
  • the couple's first official overseas tour
  • Dolly Parton's tour bus
  • He wasn't selected for England's tour party to Australia.
  • Phone for details of the band's tour dates.
  • The team's tour manager called a press conference.
  • on the tour He's been on the European tour for several years.
  • The stand-off between the competing tours needs to be resolved.
  • She's one of the most popular tour players.
  • He served tours all over the world during his 35-year career.

Other results

  • the Tour of Britain
  • package tour
  • tour of duties

Nearby words

ATEEZ add new dates to 2024 and 2025 ‘Towards the Light: Will to Power’ world tour

In support of their new studio album ‘The World EP.FIN : Will’

ateez world tour 2024

K-pop boyband ATEEZ have announced the North American leg of their 2024 to 2025 ‘Towards the Light: Will to Power’ world tour, featuring concerts in New York, California and more.

  • READ MORE: Ryu Da-in on ‘Pyramid Game’: “School violence cannot be justified”

On April 23, ATEEZ announced 10 brand-new cities for their upcoming 2024 to 2025 ‘Towards the Light: Will to Power’ world tour in North America, which will take place this July and August.

The tour will kick-off on July 14 at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. In the same month, the K-pop boyband will also play shows in the US states of California, Arizona, Texas and Minnesota.

In August 2024, ATEEZ will hold concerts in three more US states, including New York, Washington, D.C. and Illinois. Between the latter two shows, the group will also head to Canada for a performance at Toronto’s Scotiabank Arena.

Additional dates for the Duluth and Rosemont dates were later added on May 3. The poster for the North American leg of ATEEZ’s ‘Towards the Light: Will to Power’ world tour also teases an upcoming Europe leg that will take place from January to February 2025. More information is expected soon.

ATINY Membership Pre-sale tickets will go on sale May 1 at 10am local time, while general onsale tickets will be available from May 3 at 1am local time onwards, both through Ticketmaster . Head to the official ATEEZ Live website for more information.

The dates for ATEEZ’s 2024 ‘Towards the Light: Will to Power’ world tour are:

JULY 2024 14: Tacoma, Washington, Tacoma Dome 17: Oakland, California, Oakland Arena 20: Los Angeles, California, BMO Stadiu, 25: Phoenix, Arizona, Footprint Center 28: Arlington, Texas, Globe Life Field 30: Duluth, Minnesota, Gas South Arena (NEW) 31: Duluth, Minnesota, Gas South Arena

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AUGUST 2024 03: New York, New York, Citi Field 06: Washington, D.C., Capital One Arena 08: Toronto, Ontario, Scotiabank Arena 10: Rosemont, Illinois, Allstate Arena 11: Rosemont, Illinois, Allstate Arena (NEW)

JANUARY to FEBRUARY 2024 Europe

[📢] ATEEZ 2024 WORLD TOUR [TOWARDS THE LIGHT : WILL TO POWER] IN NORTH AMERICA ⠀ 🔗 Additional Show Announcement https://t.co/037BLMGamH #ATEEZ #에이티즈 #TowardsTheLight #Will_To_Power pic.twitter.com/Nc6Kry5ujr — ATEEZ(에이티즈) (@ATEEZofficial) May 2, 2024

Yesterday (April 22), ATEEZ announced their new mini-album, ‘Golden Hour: Part. 1’. The record will be released on May 31 at 1pm KST, and will come just six months after their second studio album ‘The World EP.Fin: Will’ in December 2023.

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The Rolling Stones show no signs of slowing down as they begin their latest tour with Texas show

Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of their "Hackney Diamonds" tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of their “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Mick Jagger, left, and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones perform during the first night of the U.S. leg of their “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of their “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Ronnie Wood of The Rolling Stones performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of their “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of their “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Keith Richards, left, Darryl Jones, and Ronnie Wood of The Rolling Stones perform during the first night of the U.S. leg of their “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

Gary Clark Jr. performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of The Rolling Stones “Hackney Diamonds” tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston. (Photo by Amy Harris/Invision/AP)

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HOUSTON (AP) — Time marches on and all good things must come to an end. But don’t tell that to The Rolling Stones .

What many believe to be the greatest rock ’n’ roll band in the world showed no signs of slowing down anytime soon as they kicked off their latest tour Sunday night at Houston’s NRG Stadium.

The Stones have been touring for more than 60 years. Frontman Mick Jagger and lead guitarist Keith Richards are both 80, with guitarist Ronnie Wood not far behind at 76. Their tour is being sponsored in part by AARP.

But during a vibrant two-hour show, the Stones played with the energy of band that was on tour for the first time.

“It’s great to be back in the Lone Star State,” Jagger told the packed stadium, filled with longtime fans, many wearing faded concert shirts from previous tours.

Jagger often strutted up and down the stage with seemingly boundless energy while Richards and Wood played many familiar guitar riffs beloved by fans. Jagger often led the audience in sing-alongs.

“The energy level is up and it’s always up with them. The age doesn’t show,” Dale Skjerseth, the Stones’ production director, said Friday before the concert.

FILE - Jon Bon Jovi poses for a portrait in New York on Sept. 23, 2020 to promote his new album "2020". Hulu is streaming a four-part docuseries "Thank You, Good Night: The Bon Jovi Story," premiering April 26. (Photo by Drew Gurian/Invision/AP, File)

The Stones have hit the road to support the release of their latest album, “Hackney Diamonds,” the band’s first record of original music since 2005.

Houston was the first stop on the band’s 16-city tour across the U.S. and Canada. Other cities on the tour include New Orleans, Philadelphia and Vancouver, British Columbia. The tour ends on July 17 in Santa Clara, California.

During Sunday’s 18-song concert set list, the Stones played several tracks off the new record, including lead single “Angry.” They also played classics including “Sympathy for the Devil,” “Gimme Shelter,” Honky Tonk Women” and “Start Me Up.”

After playing “Beast of Burden,” Jagger said that concertgoers in Houston had voted to include it on the set list.

“You can’t go wrong with that,” one man in the audience could be heard screaming.

The Stones also played some unexpected choices, including “Rocks Off,” from their 1972 double album “Exile on Main St.” and “Out of Time,” a 1966 song that Jagger said during the concert had not ever been played by the band in the U.S.

With the 2021 death of drummer Charlie Watts , the Stones are now comprised of the core trio of Jagger, Richards and Wood. On Sunday, they were backed by various musicians including two keyboardists, a new drummer, backup singers and a brass section.

While the stage was surrounded by a large collection of video screens projecting images throughout the show, the main focus of the concert was the band and their songs

Before Sunday’s concert, Jagger spent time on Friday touring NASA’s Johnson Space Center in suburban Houston, posting photos on his Instagram account of him with astronauts inside Mission Control.

“I had an amazing trip to the space center,” Jagger said.

When asked if the band might be thinking about retiring, Skjerseth said he doubts that will happen.

“This is not the end. They’re very enthused,” he said.

This story has been updated to correct a song title to “Gimme Shelter,” not “Gimmer Shelter.”

Follow Juan A. Lozano on X , formerly Twitter.

tour leg meaning

tour leg meaning

Billie Eilish tour 2024: How much are Billie Eilish tickets? Here’s how to score the best seats

Billie Eilish is getting ready to hit the road on her biggest tour yet .

Just a few months after winning her ninth Grammy Award for the hit song “What Was I Made For?” from the “Barbie” movie, Eilish is set to promote new music. The U.S. leg of the “Hit Me Hard and Soft: The Tour” will kick off on Sept. 29 in Quebec and it will end on Dec. 17 in Inglewood, Calif.

As part of her tour alongside brother and producer FINNEAS, Eilish will make one stop in New Jersey at the Prudential Center in Newark on Oct. 9 and then the tour will have three stops at Madison Square Garden in New York City from Oct. 16-18 .

This tour is in support of the Grammy winner’s third album “ Hit Me Hard and Soft ” which releases on May 17.

Here’s how to see Eilish perform songs from her upcoming album and previous hits live and the expected ticket prices.

How much are Billie Eilish tickets for the ‘Hit Me Hard And Soft’ tour?

According to the Heritage Bank Center site , tickets are grouped into eight different tiers, ranging in price from $59.50 to $499.50 . Here is a look at the prices.

To get tickets at retail prices, rather than jacked-up reseller prices, you’ll want to take advantage of the artist presale while it is going on at Ticketmaster .

How to get Billie Eilish tickets

Fans will be able to purchase tickets to Billie Eilish’s “Hit Me Hard and Soft Tour” during presales and a general sale on Ticketmaster between April 29 through May 3, 2024.

In the U.S. presales start on Tuesday, April 30 with the Artist Presale from 12 p.m. EDT to May 3 at 11 a.m . EDT .

The American Express Early Access Presale and Preferred Access seating sale with also begin on April 30 at 12 p.m. EDT and end on May 3 at 11 a.m. EDT. You can find out how the AMEX presale and preferred seating sale work here .

Those who can’t access the presales will have an opportunity to purchase tickets during the general sale on Friday, May 3 at 12 p.m .

These tickets are sure to sell fast, but there will be tickets available on secondary market sites, including StubHub , Vivid Seats , TicketCity , TicketNetwork , and SeatGeek .

First-time Vivid Seats users can save $20 on ticket orders over $200 by entering promo code NJ20 at checkout.

TicketCity users can save $15 on orders over $400 using promo code TCITYSAVE15 at checkout.

You can find a full calendar of Billie Eilish’s tour dates here .

Our journalism needs your support. Please subscribe today to NJ.com .

Nicole Iuzzolino can be reached at [email protected] . Have a tip? Tell us at nj.com/tips .

©2024 Advance Local Media LLC. Visit nj.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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Step by step dance lessons and more

Ballet Terms Explained – Ballet Dictionary online

Check out the text ‘A to Z’ ballet terms below. We tried to explain them in the most simple and easy way.

Ballet Terminology is very important to learn for anyone starting with this form of dance. Because there are so many specific positions and variations, it helps to know the definitions. You may find it easier to watch a video demonstration of the ballet moves – we just started adding them.

New! Some basic Ballet definitions have video links attached to them.

Ballet terms (A-Z):

Adage, Adagio [French: a-DAHZH]

Slow, sustained and gentle movement. Adagio is a center combination consisting of controlled, lyrical and continuous steps. It is characterized by the ease and grace of the positions and connections, and builds the dancer’s control and endurance. An Adagio is composed of static positions where the dancer’s lines and extensions can be appreciated, and of promenades and turns in which the dancer must show control and elegance.

Adagio can also refer to one of the composing parts of a classical pas de deux, in which the ballerina shows her lines, control and extensions while being supported by her male partner.

Air, en l’ [French: ahn lehr]

This term is used to indicate that a movement will be performed in the air (en l’air). It can refer to the working leg, meaning that this leg will be lifted from the floor while the supporting leg is still in contact with it; for example, rond de jambe en l’air; or to a movement done completely in the air with no contact with the floor; for example, tour en l’air.

Allégro [a-lay-GROH; Italian: al-LAY-groh]

Fast and lively movement. Allégro is used to describe all movement combinations that are done at a fast tempo and require agility and precision from the dancer. In Ballet, it is normally associated with jumping combinations, in which the feet and legs must move very fast, but the arms and torso must show tranquility and grace.

Lengthened, straightened position. It normally refers to the action of lengthening the arms into a straight line for a balanced or static position. For example, arabesque allongé.

Arabesque [a-ra-BESK]

Pose in which one leg is extended behind the body forming a right or acute angle with the back, while the supporting leg is straight or in demi-plié. The position of the arms is determined by the type of line that the dancer has to create with his/her body. There are four different arabesques, each type is differentiated by the arms’ position. Arabesque is one of the most used positions in classical repertoire.

Arrière, en [ah na-RYEHR]

To go backward. En arrière is used to indicate that the execution of a step will move the dancer away from the audience. For example, chassé en arrière.

Assemblé [a-sahn-BLAY]

To assemble or join together. Assemblé is a step that can be executed as a small (petit) or big (grand) jump. The dancer will start from a demi-plié in fifth position, then one leg will brush the floor and be extended to the side. After this, the dancer will push off the floor with the supporting leg and fully extend the toes. Both legs will be joined in the air and then land in a demi-plié in fifth position. For small jumps, the legs may remain separated in the air and only come together as they land in demi-plié.

Assemblés can be done in all directions: dessus, dessous, devant, derrière, en avant, en arrière; and also while turning in the air: en tournant.

Attitude [a-tee-TEWD]

Pose in which the body is balanced in one leg while the other leg is lifted to the front, to the side or to the back. The leg that is en l’air will be turned out and bent at an angle of 90 degrees or more, this depends on the school. The arms may be positioned according to the line that wants to be created (over the head, or just one arm over the head and the other extended to the side).

Avant, en [ah na-VAHN]

To the front or to go forward. En avant is used to indicate that the execution of a step will move the dancer towards the audience. For example, glissade en avant.

Balancé [ba-lahn-SAY]

Step that shifts the weight of the body from one foot to the other; this shift gives the illusion that the dancer is rocking his/her body from side to side. It is similar to the pas de valse. The dancer will start from a demi-plié in fifth position, the foot that is in the front (FF) will degagé to the side, then the foot that was back (BF) will gently push off the floor and land in a demi-pointe behind the FF that is in a demi-plié. After this, the weight will be shifted to the BF and both legs will be straightened, lifting the FF slightly off the ground. Then the weight will return to the FF in demi-plié and the BF will be positioned in cou-de-pied derrière. This would normally be followed by another balancé to the opposite side. Balancé can also be done en avant or en arrière.

Ballerina [bahl-lay-REE-rlah (Italian)]

This term was originally used to refer to the principal female dancer of a company who performed the leading roles. However, its meaning has changed and is now used to describe any female ballet dancer.

Ballet foot positions

There are 5 foot positions. They were established by Pierre Beauchamps, the director of the Académie Royale de Danse. These positions can be divided in fermée (closed) and ouverte (open) positions. Fermée positions are the ones in which the feet are together: 1st, 3rd and 5th position. Ouverte positions are the ones in which the feet are separated: 2nd and 4th. The five positions can be done à terre (in the floor), sur la pointe or sur la demi-pointe.

Ballet master, ballet mistress

A person that works in a ballet company, and is in charge of teaching the choreography to the dancers and coaching them throughout the learning and performing process. A ballet master/mistress will normally work with the corps de ballet and will sit in the audience during the performances to spot details that can be corrected.

Ballon [ba-LAWN]

Refers to the smooth and elastic quality of the jumps performed in Ballet. A dancer with ballon will push off from the floor, stop for a second in the air in a static position, and then come back down very lightly. This quality of movement allows the dancer to execute various jumps in a row, and to look very light and graceful when doing so.

Ballonné, Pas [pah ba-law-NAY]

Literally: bouncing step. The dancer will start in cou de pied, while the supporting leg is in demi-plié. Both legs will be extended at the same time, with the leg that was in cou de pied towards the front, the back or the side. After this the dancer will return to the initial position. This step can be done from cou de pied, where the working leg is extended at 45 degrees; or from retiré, where the working leg is extended at 90 degrees or higher.

Ballotté [ba-law-TAY]

Step composed of two cou de pieds done in the air, followed by a developpé. It can be done as a jump, especially for allègro combinations, or as a weight shift with no jump, normally for adagio combinations. Ballotté can be performed en avant or en arrière, and it can also be done with retirés instead of cou de pieds.

Barre [bar]

It is a horizontal tube, generally made out of wood, that is attached to the classroom’s walls. It gives the dancer’s support to perform the exercises that are done at the beginning of every ballet class.

Battement [bat-MAHN]

Refers to a beating action performed by the working leg, it can start from a flexed or extended position. Battements can be divided into two main categories: petits battements and grands battements. Petitis battements are where the leg is extended at 45 degrees or less and grands battements are where the leg is extended at 90 degrees or more.

Battement dégagé [bat-MAHN day-ga-ZHAY]

It is a step similar to battement tendu, but it is done faster. In battement dégagé, the working foot is brushed off the floor and separated about 4 inches from it. The working leg must be completely straight and the foot fully-pointed. After this, the leg is brought back in brushing the floor and returned to first or fifth position. This steps strengthens the muscles that are used to jump and gives flexibility to the feet. It is also known as battement tendu jeté.

Battement développé [bat-MAHN dayv-law-PAY]

To develop the leg outwards. The dancer will start from fifth position, sliding the foot up along the working leg until it reaches the retiré position. Then the leg will be extended to the front, to the side or to the back, being careful to keep it turned out. Once the leg is fully extended at an angle of 90 degrees or more, it is lowered to the floor and returned to the fifth position.

Battement fondu [bat-MAHN fawn-DEW]

To perform this step the dancer will start from fifth position. The leg that is in front will be taken to cou de pied while the supporting leg is bent into a demi-plié. Then both legs will be straightened at the same time, and the pointed foot of the leg that was in front will be gently placed on the floor. After this, the extended leg will return to cou de pied and the supporting leg to demi-plié. This step can be performed devant, derrière or a la seconde.

Battement fondu développé [bat-MAHN fawn-DEW dayv-law-PAY]

This step follows the same movement pattern of a battement fondu, but instead of placing the pointed foot on the floor, the leg will remain en l’air and will be extended at 45 degrees or higher. When the leg is extended at 90 degrees or more, the working leg must be brought from cou de pied to retiré before doing the dévéloppé.

Battement frappé [bat-MAHN fra-PAY]

It is a step where the dancer starts from a cou de pied and then extends the leg to the front, to the back or to the side, while keeping the supporting leg completely straight. The foot of the working leg is fully pointed and the step must be done with force, in order to develop the strength and agility to jump.

Battement, petit [puh-TEE bat-MAHN]

It is a step where the dancer starts from cou de pied devant and then shifts quickly to cou de pied derrière by slightly opening the working leg to the side. The shift is done continuously and as many times as the music allows. In petit battement the supporting leg is completely straight and can be à terre, sur le pointe or sur le demi-pointe.

Battement tendu [bat-MAHN tahn-DEW]

Literally: stretched battement. This is the basic step of ballet and is normally the first exercise of the barre. The dancer will start from a first or fifth position and will extend the working leg devant, derrière or a la seconde while brushing the floor with the foot. After brushing, the foot will reach a fully pointed position, but won’t be lifted from the floor. Then the foot will return to the initial position by brushing the floor again. Battement tendu can also be done with the supporting leg in demi-plié.

Battement, grand [grahn bat-MAHN]

Literally: large battement. It is a step where the working leg is raised above the hip and brought back down in a fast, controlled movement. In grand battement both legs remain completely straight and the torso must not be affected in any way by the movement of the leg.

Battu [ba-TEW]

Term used to describe the beating or striking together of the legs in the air. The majority of small jumps can be performed battu, like assemblé battu or jeté battu.

Bras bas [brah bah]

Literally; low arms. Term used to describe the preparatory position of the arms, in which they form a circle and rest close to the dancer’s thighs. The elbows are slightly bent and should not touch the torso.

Bras, positions des [paw-zee-SYAWN day brah]

Unlike the foot positions, the arms positions in ballet are not standard and can vary depending on the method or school. However, they all follow a similar line in which the elbows are slightly bent and the hands are positioned in a gentle manner, continuing the line of the body.

Brisé [bree-ZAY]

It is a jumping step. A brisé follows the same principle as the assemblé, but – when executing it – the dancer will travel in the air towards the leg that was extended. It is also a beaten jump, and can be performed from one or two feet and land in one or two feet. Brisés can be done dessous, dessus, en avant or en arriere.

Brisé volé [bree-ZAY vaw-LAY]

Literally: flying brisé. It is a brisé where the dancer lands in just one foot after beating, with the other leg crossed to the front or to the back.

Cabriole [ka-bree-AWL]

It is a jump where one leg is thrust into the air while the other pushes off the floor and follows the first leg. Both legs are extended as the second leg beats against the first one. The second leg then returns to the floor in a demi-plié while the other leg is held for a second in the air before returning to the floor. Cabriole can be done petite (at 45 degrees) or grande (at 90 degrees), and can be executed in any direction.

It is the second part of a ballet class, normally following the exercises done at the barre. It is composed by a series of movement sequences that aim to put together what the dancer worked on in the barre; including coordination, strength, control, agility and flexibility, among others. Normally, the exercises done in the center are longer and more complex than the ones that are done in the barre, and they make the dancer travel through the classroom with the execution of the steps.

Chaînés [sheh-NAY]

Literally: chains or links. In Ballet, chaînés are a series of consecutive turns executed on both feet. Chaînés can be done in a straight line or in a circle (manège). The dancer alternates the weight between the feet very quickly; this allows the turns to gain speed and be consecutive, creating a “chain” dynamic in the movement.

Changement de pieds [shahnzh-MAHN duh pyay]

Literally: change of feet. It is usually shortened to “changement”. Changements are jumps from the fifth position in which the legs change in the air; meaning that if the right foot starts in front, it will end behind the left foot after the jump. Both legs are completely straight during a changement. This jump can be done petite or grand, depending on the elevation that the dancer gives to the jump.

Chassé [sha-SAY]

Step in which one foot “chases” the other and moves it away from its original position. Chassés are a traveling step and can be done in any direction. They are done with straight legs and pointed feet.

Choreographer

The person who is in charge of creating the movement sequences (choreographies) for recitals and ballets. The choreographer will always work closely with the dancers in order to materialize his/her vision through their movements.

Cloche, en [ahn klawsh]

Cloche means “bell” in English. This term is used to refer to grand battements that are executed continuously. To execute a grand battement en cloche, the dancer will swing his leg to the front and the back in a bell-like movement. Both legs will be completely straight and the working leg will always pass through first position before going devant or derrière.

Coda [co-duh]

Literally, tail. This term refers to the last part of a ballet where, normally, the dancers perform the most complex steps and variations. Coda can also be used to describe the last part of a pas de deux. Generally, codas are the most memorable part of a performance, and are associated with a great amount of energy and strength.

Corps de ballet [kawr duh ba-LAY]

This term refers to a group of dancers that performs together on stage in a ballet; as opposed to the soloists and principal dancers. This term is also understood as a rank inside a ballet company. For example, a member of the corps de ballet may be promoted to soloist if he/she has worked really hard.

Côté, de [duh koh-TAY]

This term is used to describe that a movement or step will be done to the side. De côté, however, does not specify whether the step will go to the right or to the left.

Cou-de-pied, [koo-duh-PYAY]

Literally: “neck of the foot”. This term is used to refer to a position where one foot is pointed and placed above the ankle of the supporting leg. It can be done devant, derrière or wrapped around the working leg (sur le cou-de-pied).

Coupé jeté en tournant [koo-PAY zhuh-TAY ahn toor-NAHN]

It is a jumping step that is done while turning (en tournant). Coupé jeté en tournant consists of a three-quarter turn in cou-de-pied derrière in demi-plié, and a grand jeté en avant that travels and completes the turn. This step is normally done in a manège and is normally executed by male dancers because it requires a lot of power and strength.

Couru [koo-REW]

From the verb “courir”, which means “to run”. This term generally accompanies the name of a step, as in pas de bourrée couru, and implies that the step will travel through space rapidly.

Croisé, croisée [kmJah-ZAY]

Literally: crossed. This term is used to describe a position in which the dancer stands according to the audience’s perspective. A croisé position is where the dancer’s body is placed at an oblique angle from the audience and the legs appear crossed.

Croix, en [ahn krwah]

Literally: in cross or in the shape of a cross. This term is used to indicate that a step must be done to the fourth position front, then to the second position and then to the fourth position back, in a consecutive manner. A step that is done en croix can also start to the back and finish in front. For example, battement frappé en croix.

Danse de caractère [dahnss duh ka-rak-TEHR]

Dance of character or character dance. It is a style of dancing that generally portrays an specific profession or living style through characteristic movements. Danse de caractère combines movements from classical ballet and folklore, and its classes are normally composed by exercises done at the barre and then in the center.

Dedans, en [ahn duh-DAHN]

Literally: inwards. This term is used to indicate that a step is to be executed “inwards”. It can refer to the circular movement of a leg: from the back to the front. For example, rond de jambe en l’air en dedans. Or to the direction of a pirouette: towards the side of the supporting leg. For example, pirouette arabesque en dedans.

Dehors, en [ahn duh-AWR]

Literally: outwards. This term is used to indicate that a step is to be executed “outwards”. It can refer to the circular movement of a leg: from the front to the back. For example, rond de jambe en l’air en dehors. Or to the direction of a pirouette: towards the side of the leg that is not touching the floor. For example, pirouette arabesque en dehors.

Demi-plié [duh-MEE-plee-AY]

This term is used to describe the position of the supporting leg(s). In a demi-plié the knees are fully bent without separating the heels from the ground and the legs are completely turned out from the hip joint. This step can be done in any of the feet positions, and always comes before and after a jump or turn.

Demi-pointes, sur les [sewr lay duh-mee-PWENT]

Literally: on the half-points. This term is used to describe the position where the dancer stands high on the ball of the feet with the heels as far away from the floor as possible. It can be used in the singular form: cou de pied sur la demi-pointe; or in the plural form: relevé sur les demi-pointes.

Derrière [deh-RYEHR]

Literally: behind or back. This term is used to indicate that a specific step or the placement of a limb is to be done to the back or behind the body.

Dessous [duh-SOO]

Literally: under. This term is used to indicate that, after the execution of a step, the working foot will finish behind the supporting foot.

Dessus [duh-SEW]

Literally: over. This term is used to indicate that, after the execution of a step, the working foot will be placed in front of the supporting foot.

Devant [duh-VAHN]

Literally: in front. This term is used to indicate that a specific step or the placement of a limb is to be done to the front or in front of the body.

Développé, temps [tahn dayv-law-PAY]

This term has been abbreviated with time to “développé”. It refers to a movement in which the working leg is brought up to the retiré position and extended (developed) en l’air. Développé is a slow movement that can be done in any direction with the supporting leg à terre, sur la demi-pointe or sur la pointe.

Diagonale, en [ahn dya-gaw-NAL]

Literally: in a diagonal. This term is used to indicate that a movement will be done in a diagonal and that the dancer will travel in this direction when executing said movement.

Divertissement [dee-vehr-tees-MAHNLAY]

Entertainment or diversion. This term is used in ballet to describe a short dance performed by a dancer or a group of dancers. These short segments are also called “entrées” and are included in ballets to show specific skills or talents of the dancers. Generally, divertissements lack of a storyline and don’t add anything to the plot of the ballet.

Double [DOO-bluh]

Literally: double. This term accompanies the name of a step to indicate that it must be done twice. For example, battement frappé double.

Écarté [ay-har-TAY]

This term is used to describe a specific position of the body in relation with the audience. In écarté, the dancer will stand facing one of the front corners of the stage or room, and extend the leg that is closer to the audience á la seconde. This leg can be in battement tendu or en l’air. The arms will be held in third position and the head will be tilted towards the hand that is up. This position is from the Cecchetti method, but has been adopted by the majority of the styles.

Échappé [ay-sha-PAY]

This term refers to the movement of the legs from a closed position to an open position. There are two types of échappés: échappé sauté, in which the dancer starts from a demi-plié in fifth position, opens the legs in the air and lands in a demi-plié in an open position (fourth or second); and échappé sur les demi-pointes, or les pointes, in which the dancer also starts from fifth position, but slides the feet through the floor and ends in an open position (fourth or second) with the legs completely straight. In both types of échappés, both legs open to the same distance from the original position.

Effacé, effacée [eh-fa-SAY]

Literally: shaded. This term is used to describe a position in which the dancer stands according to the audience’s perspective. An effacé position is where the dancer’s body is placed at an oblique angle from the audience and the legs appear to be “open”. Effacé is the opposite to the croisé position.

Élévation [ay-lay-va-SYAWN]

Literally: elevation. This term refers to the height of a dancer’s jump.

Entrechat [ahn-truh-SHAH]

Term derived from the italian word “intrecciare” that means “braided”. Entrechat refers to the beating of the legs, in front and behind, while the dancer is elevated from the floor. Entrechats are named after the number of crossings or beats that the dancer does in the air, each beat counted as two (one for each leg). For example, an entrechat quatre requires the dancer to jump and cross the legs twice before landing.

Entrechats can be classified into two general categories: even-numbered entrechats (deux, quatre, six, huit, dix) that start and land in fifth position; and uneven-numbered entrechats (trois, cinq, sept, neuf) that start from fifth position, but land in one foot.

Épaulement [ay-pohl-MAHN]

Literally: shouldering. This term is used to describe a specific position of the shoulders in relation with the lower body, in which one shoulder is brought forward giving the back of the dancer a “twisted” look. In épaulement, the waist and the legs remain still and the head is slightly tilted toward the shoulder that is in front. The main directions of épaulement are croisé and effacé.

Extension [eks-tahn-SYAWN]

In ballet, this term refers to the ability of the dancer to raise his/her extended leg en l’air, and have the strength and control to hold it there. It is common to hear the phrase: “X dancer has beautiful extensions”, referring to the height and shape of the leg that is en l’air.

Face, en [ahn fahss]

Literally: in front. This term is used when the dancer is facing the audience in a right angle, as opposed to a croisé or effacé position.

Fermé, fermée

Closed. This term accompanies the name of a step and indicates that it finishes in a closed (fermé) position. For example, sissonne fermée.

This is a step where the ballerina is held in a retiré position by her male partner. It is called a “dive” because, generally, the ballerina starts from an over-the-head lift and then is lowered into the fish dive by her partner, finishing very close to the ground. This step is very common in partnering exercises and pas de deux.

Fondu, fondue [fawn-DEW]

A melting or sinking down movement. This term describes the action of slowly bending the supporting leg into a demi-plié, while the working leg is in cou de pied or en l’air.

Fouetté [fweh-TAY]

Whipping movement. This term refers to the rapid change of the body’s direction (from the front to the back, or vice versa), while the working leg is en l’air and also changes direction (from a devant position to a derrière position) after passing through a demi-plié in first position. Fouettés can be done petite or grande, depending on the height of the working leg; and also à terre, sur la demi-pointe, sur la pointe, sauté or en tournant.

Fouetté rond de jambe en tournant [fweh-TAY rawn duh zhahnb ahn toor-NAHN]

Literally: whipped circle of the leg turning. Fouetté turns are one of the most popular steps in ballet. The dancer starts with a pirouette in the retiré position, then fondues the supporting leg while extending the other leg devant at hip level, the working leg is whipped energetically to an à la seconde position and then brought back in into the retiré position. The whipping of the leg allows the dancer to gain speed and keep turning on the supporting leg. Fouetté turns are done in a series and can be executed en dehors or en dedans.

Glissade [glee-SAD]

This term is derived from the french verb “glisser” which means “to glide”. It is a transitory step, generally preceding a petit or grand jump. The dancer will start from a demi-plié in fifth position and glide the working foot through the floor until the leg is completely extended, and the pointed foot is separated a few inches from the floor. After this, the supporting leg will push off the floor and reach an extended position in the air. Before descending, the legs will create an “A” shape in the air. Then, the first foot that left the floor will come back down into a fondu and the second leg will be glided along the floor until closing into fifth position.

Glissades may be done devant, derrière, dessous, dessus, en avant or en arrière. All glissades will start and finish in a demi-plié in fifth position.

Grand, grande [grahn, grahnd]

Literally: big or large. This term accompanies the name of a step, such as grand plie or grande rond de jambe. Grand plié [grahn plee-AY] This term refers to the “full” or “maximum” bending of the knees while maintaining the legs completely turned out from the hip joint. In a grand plié the knees are fully bent and the heels are separated from the ground in first, third, fourth and fifth position.

Jeté [zhuh-TAY]

This term refers to a jumping step in which the weight is shifted from one foot to the other. To execute a jeté the dancer will brush one leg off the floor and throw it into the air. The other leg will push off the floor and land in cou de pied with the first leg in fondu. Jetés can be done in all directions.

Jeté battu [zhuh-TAY ba-TEW]

Jumping step. Jeté battu follows the same mechanic of a jeté, but is embellished by a beating of the legs before landing. It can be done dessous or dessus.

Jeté entrelacé [zhuh-TAY ahn-truh-la-SAY]

Literally: interlaced jeté. This jump is done by doing a degagé in front with one leg while pushing off the floor with the other. Then, the leg that is in degagé will do a fouetté to an arabesque and, simultaneously, change the direction of the body. After this, the leg in arabesque will switch positions with the other leg. All of this will happen in the air. Jeté entrelacé lands in an arabesque position and is normally preceded by a chassé or a pas couru.

Jeté, grand [grahn zhuh-TAV]

This term refers to a jeté in which the legs are thrown into the air at 90 degrees. The back leg can be in an attitude or in an arabesque position. Grand jeté is a jump that requires great elevation and power, and that travels – generally, forward – while in the air.

Jeté, petit [puh-TEE zhuh-TAY]

A small jeté in which the legs are thrown into the air at 45 degrees. It lands in fondu with the other leg en l’air or in cou de pied. Petit jeté can be executed dessus, dessous, en avant, en arrière and en tournant.

Leotard [lee-o-tard]

This is the main piece of clothing that female dancers wear in class. A leotard covers the dancer’s entire torso and allows her to move freely.

In Ballet, this term refers to the line that the dancer creates with his/her body. Dancers aim to achieve a beautiful line through straight legs, fully-pointed feet, long and delicate arms, and an elongated neck.

Manèges [ma-NEZH]

This term describes the trajectory that a dancer follows when executing a step around the stage, in a circle. For example, copé jeté en tournant in manège.

Mazurka or mazurek

It is a traditional polish dance in which the music is counted in ¾ or ⅜. It is generally danced in a circle and has a lot of clicking heels and stomping feet. Mazurka has been incorporated into many ballets as a character dance.

Ouvert, ouverte [oo-VEHR, oo-VEHRT]

Literally: open. This term refers to feet positions (second and fourth), limbs, angles and steps that are done or finished in an open position. For example, sissonne ouvert.

Pas de basque [pawh duh baask]

This is a traveling step that changes the direction of the dancer’s body. The dancer will start in fifth position with the right leg in front. The left leg will do a demi-plié while the right leg is brushed through the floor and positioned in a tendu devant croissé. Then, the right leg will do a half rond de jambe and change the direction of the body to an ecarté derrière position, while the left leg is still in demi-plié. After this, the weight will be transferred to the right leg and the left leg will be extended to an ecarté devant position. Pas de basque will finish in a demi-plié in fifth position after brushing in the left leg through the floor.

This step may also be done with a small jump in order to shift the weight from one leg to the other, and can be executed en avant, en arriere or en tournant.

Pas de bourrée [pah duh boo-RAY]

This term refers to a step that has many variations and can be done in any direction. A pas de bourrée is composed of a series of small steps in which the legs come together for a moment before opening again. It is normally done sur la demi-pointe or sur la pointe, and it is used to travel en avant, en arrière or à la seconde. Pas de bourré is generally preceded by a tombé, as a preparation for pirouettes or big jumps.

Pas de bourrée couru [pah duh boo-RAY koo-REW]

Literally: running pas de bourrée. It is composed by a series of small and quick steps that are done in the fifth position, and help the dancer travel en avant, en arrière, à la seconde or en tournant. Pas de bourrée couru is done sur la demi-pointe or sur la pointe.

Pas de chat [pah duh shah]

Cat’s step. It is a jumping step in which the dancer will start from demi-plié in fifth position. The back left will be lifted into the air in a retiré, closely followed by the other leg in the same position. The jump travels in the air towards the direction of the first leg and lands in fifth position.

Pas de deux, grand [grahn pah duh duh]

This term refers to a dance that is performed by two dancers. In Ballet, it is normally a partnered dance between a male and a female dancer. All traditional ballets have at least one pas de deux.

Pas de quatre [pah duh KA-truh]

This term refers to a dance that is performed by four dancers. One of the most famous pas de quatre is the dance of the four swans in the ballet “Swan Lake”.

Pas de trois [pah duh trwah]

This term refers to a dance that is performed by three dancers.

Pas de valse [pah duh valss]

Literally: Waltz step. This term refers to a combination of steps that accompanies the rhythm of the traditional Waltz music. It is composed of a degagé and two steps done sur la demi-pointe. Pas de valse can be done en avant, en arrière, à la seconde or en tournant, and is always decorated with graceful port de bras.

Pas marché [pah mar-SHAY]

This term refers to the delicate and graceful walk that a dancer uses to enter or leave the stage.

Penché, penchée [pahn-SHAY]

This term generally accompanies the name of a step to indicate that it is to be done “leaning” or “inclined”. The most common use for this term is arabesque penchée, which is normally abbreviated to “penchée”.

Petit, petite [puh-TEE, puh-TEET]

Literally: small. This term accompanies the name of a step, such as petit jeté or petit battement.

Piqué [pee-KAY]

This term refers to a step in which the dancer shifts the weight to one leg by directly stepping into the demi-pointe or the pointe and leaving the other leg en l’air. Piqué is generally accompanied by the name of a step that describes the position that the en l’air leg will reach when doing the piqué. For example, piqué arabesque or piqué attitude. It can be done in all directions.

Pirouette [peer-WET]

This term refers to a complete turn or a series of consecutive turns that a dancer does while being supported in one leg. In a pirouette, the supporting leg is completely straight and can be sur la pointe or sur la demi-pointe. Pirouettes can be done en dehors or en dedans; and in various positions, such as: cou de pied, retiré, arabesque and attitude, among others.

Pirouettes require great strength, control and coordination, and are a clear demonstration of a dancer’s technique and ability.

Pirouette à la seconde, grande [grahrul peer-WET a lah suh-GAWND]

This term refers to a series of consecutive turns done with one leg extended à la seconde at 90 degrees. Each pirouette is divided by a demi-plié in the standing leg that allows the dancer to continue turning and gain speed. The leg that is en l’air remains à la seconde through the entire consecution of turns, and the arms are firmly held at second position as well. To finish the pirouette, the dancer will bring in the leg that is en l’air to a retiré and perform various turns in said position, while maintaining the supporting leg completely straight and closing in the arms to first position. Grande pirouettes à la seconde are generally executed by male dancers sur la demi-pointe.

Plié [plee-AY]

This term refers to the bending of the knees and can be done demi or grand. Pliés strengthen the muscles, while also making the tendons flexible and giving the dancer a sense of balance. They are generally done at the barre in first, second, fourth and fifth position, and are considered one of the most important and fundamental steps in classical dance.

Pointes, sur les [sewr lay pwent]

Literally: on the points. This term is used to describe the position where the dancer stands on the tip of the toes. It can be used in the singular form: cou de pied sur la pointe; or in the plural form: relevé sur les pointes.

Pointe shoes

These are the specialized ballet shoes that allow dancers to dance en pointe or sur les pointes. Pointe shoes give the dancer support, and highlight the beauty of the dancer’s feet and line.

A marching step adapted from the traditional polish dance that was performed at noble events in the 16th century. A polonaise consists of two steps done in relevé, followed by a step done in demi-plié while the other leg brushes off the floor and is slightly lifted in front. This step is generally seen in processional dances inside a ballet, where a group of dancers enters or leaves the stage.

Port de bras [pawr duh brah]

This term refers to the movement of the arms. A port de bras is the action of gracefully changing the arms from one position to another, and is generally accompanied by slight adjustments of the head’s position and épaulement. The term port de bras can also refer to a series of specific exercises that are made to improve the arms’ mobility and increase the elegance of these movements.

Porté, portée [pawr-TAY]

Literally: carried. This term can refer to a jumping step that travels in the air and moves the dancer from one spot to another. Porté is also used to describe the action in which a male dancer carries his partner through the stage.

Promenade, tour de [toor duh prawm-NAD]

Literally: turn in a walk. This term refers to a step in which the dancer holds a position while slowly turning in the standing leg. This turn is done with the standing foot à terre through small and almost imperceptible movements of the heel. Promenade can be executed en dehors or en dedans and in any position en l’air, such as arabesque or développée à la seconde.

Relevé [ruhl-VAY]

This term refers to the rising of the body on the toes (sur les pointes) or on the balls of the feet (sur les demi-pointes). Relevé can be done in any position with the supporting leg(s) completely straight.

Retiré [ruh-tee-RAY]

Literally: withdrawn. This term refers to a position where the working leg is raised à la seconde with the knee fully bent, so that the toes of the foot are placed in front of the knee of the supporting leg. Retiré can also be done with the toes placed behind or to the side of the supporting leg. Pirouettes in the retiré position are one of the most common turns that can be found in classical variations.

This term refers to the bow or curtsy with which the dancers greet the audience and receive the applause. It is generally done with an elegant port de bras that has a style similar to the variation or the ballet that was just performed. Reverences are also used by dancers to greet the teacher or ballet master after a ballet class, as a sign of respect and gratitude.

Rond de jambe [rawn duh zhahnb]

This term refers to a circular movement done by the working leg while keeping the hips square and passing through first position. In rond de jambe, both legs are completely straight and the working foot is fully pointed. It is an exercise done at the barre and in the center, and can be done en dehors, where the working leg is taken to the front, to the side and then to the back; or en dedans, where the working leg is taken to the back, to the side and then to the front.

Rond de jambe is an exercise that loosens the hips and allows the dancer to develop control over his/her turn-out.

Rond de jambe à terre [rawn duh zhahnb a tehr]

This term refers to a rond de jambe in which the working foot remains in contact with the floor throughout the entire movement; it is never taken en l’air.

Rond de jambe en l’air [rawn duh zhahnb ahn lehr]

This term refers to a circular movement done by the bottom half of the working leg while it is held à la seconde. To execute a rond de jambe en l’air, the dancer will begin by raising the working leg à la seconde and drawing an oval in the air. The starting point of said oval is the extended leg, the middle point is a retiré position and the finishing point is the extended leg, once again. This movement can be done en dehors or en dedans, and the working leg can be à terre, sur la demi-pointe or sur la pointe.

Rond de jambe en l’air can also be executed at 45 degrees, where the middle point of the oval will be a cou de pied.

Royale [ruah-YAL]

This step is also known as changement battu. The dancer will start from demi-plié in fifth position and spring into the air. The legs will open slightly before beating together and then changing positions (from the front to the back, or vice versa). The jump lands in a demi-plié in fifth position.

Saut de basque [soh duh bask]

This term refers to a jump that travels in the air with one leg held in the retiré position. The dancer will start from a demi-plié in fifth position with the right foot in front. While keeping the left leg in demi-plié, the right leg will be taken up to retiré and then be extended towards the floor á la seconde. The weight will be shifted towards the right leg in a fondu while doing a half-turn. After this, the left leg will be thrown into the air and reach an à la seconde position at 45 degrees. The right leg will push off the floor and bend until being positioned in retiré devant; while doing so, the dancer will complete the turn. The jump lands in fondu on the left leg and retiré devant with the right leg. Saut de basque travels in the air towards the direction of the leg that is brought up to retiré and can also be done with a double turn in the air.

Sauté, sautée [soh-TAY]

Literally: jumped. This term accompanies the name of a step to indicate that it is to be done with a jump. For example, échappé sauté.

Seconde, à la [ah la suh-GAWND]

Literally: to the second. This term is used to indicate that a movement is to be done towards the side. It can refer to the position of the limbs or to the direction in which a step travels.

Sissonne [see-SAWN]

This term refers to a jump that is done from two feet and that lands in just one foot, in which both legs open outwards in the air. Sissonne can be done petit or grand, depending on the elevation of the jump and the height that the legs reach in the air. This step can be done ouverte, fermée, devant, derrière, dessous, dessus, en avant or en arrière.

Sissonne fermée [see-SAWN fehr-MAY]

Literally: closed sissonne. This term refers to a sissonne that lands in a demi-plié in fifth position. In this jump, the second leg reaches the floor an instant later than the first, and then reaches the fifth position by brushing the floor and passing through the demi-pointe. Sissonne fermée can be done in all directions.

Sissonne ouverte, grand [grahnd see-SAWN oo-VEHRT]

Literally: big open sissonne. This term refers to a sissone that has great elevation and in which the legs are open at an angle of over 90 degrees. Grand sissonne ouverte starts from a demi-plié in fifth position and lands in fondu, while the other leg is held in the position that it had in the jump. This position can be arabesque, attitude, à la seconde or développé devant, among others.

Soussus [su-suu]

This term refers to a relevé in fifth position in which the toes of the leg that is forward are placed directly in front of the toes of the back leg. In soussus, both legs are completely straight and turned out.

Soutenu [soot-new]

Literally: sustained. This term refers to a turn done in soussus, in which the legs switch positions in order to allow the dancer to turn in the spot.

The term soutenu can also accompany the name of a step to indicate that it must be held in a specific position before landing. For example, assemblé soutenu.

Supporting leg

This term refers to the leg that supports the dancer’s weight while the other leg is executing a movement. It can be in fondu, à terre, sur la demi-pointe or sur la pointe. The supporting leg must be very strong and steady, so that it remains still while the other leg is moving.

Terre, à [a tehr]

This term indicates that a movement or step must be executed on the ground; without losing contact with the floor.

Tour en l’air [toor ahn lehr]

This term refers to a jumping step in which the dancer performs a whole turn in the air before returning to the floor. The dancer will start from fifth position with the right leg in front and push off the floor with both feet. The arms will close to first position and the body will turn en dehors in the air. The jump will land in fifth position with the left foot in front. Tour en l’air can be done single, double or triple; and can also land in other positions such as arabesque, attitude, à la seconde or on one knee.

In classical repertoire, tour en l’air is a step done exclusively by male dancers.

Tournant, en [ahn toor-NAHN]

Literally: turning. This term accompanies the name of a step to indicate that it is to be done turning. For example, assemblé en tournant or chassé en tournant.

This term refers to the ability of the dancer to turn the legs outwards (en dehors) from the hip-joint. All of the steps in ballet must be executed with turn-out.

Variation [va-rya-SYAWN]

This term refers to a dance that is performed as a solo in a ballet.

This term is used to describe a dancer with great technique that can execute steps of high difficulty and make it seem effortless.

Working leg

This term refers to the leg that is executing a movement or a step. It can be à terre or en l’air. The working leg is the opposite of the supporting leg.

— Written By: Juliana Barbosa, Professional Ballet Dancer.

Other dance forms: Learn to dance hip hop videos How to dance Ballroom online Irish Step dancing lessons How to dance at a club How to Tap Dance online

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Definition of tour

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of tour  (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

intransitive verb

  • peregrinate

Examples of tour in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tour.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle English, from Anglo-French tur, tourn turning, circuit, journey — more at turn

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

1708, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Phrases Containing tour

  • Cook's tour
  • package tour
  • tour de force
  • tour of inspection

Dictionary Entries Near tour

Cite this entry.

“Tour.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tour. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of tour.

Kids Definition of tour  (Entry 2 of 2)

More from Merriam-Webster on tour

Nglish: Translation of tour for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of tour for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about tour

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How Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce’s Relationship Has Changed After Spending Tour Break Together

preview for Taylor Swift’s Iconic Career Evolution

As Taylor Swift gets ready for the next leg of her international Eras Tour, she is also preparing to part ways with boyfriend Travis Kelce again. The pair have been dating since 2023, and have had to manage very different and distant obligations. Luckily, a source says that “all the time they’ve spent together recently” in between tour dates has “deepened their bond.”

The source added that the couple took “a trip up the California coast” after Swift’s new album release of The Tortured Poets Department to “celebrate privately,” saying, “They’re making the most of the time they have together.”

The pair were not entirely alone—they were seen in Carmel-by-the-Sea with friends Gigi Hadid and Bradley Cooper, as well as Kelce’s mom, Donna.

Another source previously said that during this break from work, the pair were “focused on rest and recuperation and relaxing at home and having low-key and chill time together.”

“They are enjoying movie nights in her home theater, catching up on films and shows they’ve missed,” they continued, explaining that the couple is working on “scheduling” the upcoming long distance and their various projects so that they can “see each other as much as possible” because they “don’t want to spend too much time apart.”

Kelce is spending the NFL offseason in Los Angeles after the Kansas City Chiefs’ Super Bowl win in February, taking time to see Swift in both Singapore and Australia when she was performing. He is currently filming a new game show called Are You Smarter Than a Celebrity.

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2024 NBA playoffs bracket, schedule, scores: Knicks knock out 76ers, advance to face Pacers in second round

The nba has also released dates and times for some second-round games.

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The 2024 NBA playoffs are in full swing, and the Knicks and Pacers both advanced to the second round on Thursday night. The Knicks finished off their wild series with the 76ers, winning Game 6 in Philly by three points to move on to the Eastern Conference semifinals for the second year in a row. The Pacers, meanwhile, ousted the Bucks on Thursday night, winning Game 6 at home for a 4-2 series win. The Bucks did not have Giannis Antetokounmpo for any of their brief playoff run, as their two-time MVP was sidelined with a calf injury. 

The Knicks and Pacers will square off in the second round, and just 10 teams remain in the postseason bracket. The Celtics became the first East team to punch their ticket to the second round on Wednesday night. The Celtics eliminated the Heat , blowing out Miami in Game 5 for a 4-1 series victory. The top-seeded Celtics will face either the Cavaliers or Magic in the next round. 

The Timberwolves , Nuggets and Thunder are all moving on in the West. Minnesota and Oklahoma City swept the Suns and Pelicans , respectively, while Denver took out the Lakers in five games.

Game 6 in both the Cavaliers vs. Magic and Mavericks vs. Clippers series is set for Friday night as Cleveland and Dallas have the chance to move on.

Here's a look at the upcoming schedule, as well as all the playoff scores. All games airing on ABC, ESPN and NBA TV are streaming on  fubo  (try for free).

Thursday's playoff games

  • Game 6: Pacers 120, Bucks 98 -- Pacers win 4-2
  • Game 6: Knicks 118, 76ers 115 -- Knicks win 4-2

Below is a look at the complete playoff bracket.

2024 NBA playoff bracket

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Upcoming NBA playoffs schedule

Friday, May 3 Game 6: Magic vs. Cavaliers, 7 p.m., ESPN/ fubo Game 6: Mavericks vs. Clippers, 9:30 p.m., ESPN/ fubo

Saturday, May 4 Game 1: Nuggets vs. Timberwolves, 7 p.m., TNT

Sunday, May 5 Game 7*: Cavaliers vs. Magic, TBD Game 7*: Clippers vs. Mavericks, TBD

Monday, May 6 Game 1: Knicks vs. Pacers, 7:30 p.m., TNT Game 2: Nuggets vs. Timberwolves, 10 p.m., TNT

Tuesday, May 7 Game 1: Thunder vs. Clippers/Mavericks, TBD

Wednesday, May 8 Game 2: Knicks vs. Pacers, 8 p.m., TNT

Thursday, May 9 Game 2: Thunder vs. Clippers/Mavericks, TBD, ESPN/ fubo

Friday, May 10 Game 3: Pacers vs. Knicks, 7 p.m., ESPN/ fubo Game 3: Timberwolves vs. Nuggets, 9:30 p.m., ESPN/ fubo

Saturday, May 11 Game 3: Clippers/Mavericks vs. Thunder, 3:30, ABC/ fubo

Sunday, May 12 Game 4: Pacers vs. Knicks, 3:30 p.m., ABC/ fubo Game 4: Timberwolves vs. Nuggets, 8 p.m., TNT

Monday, May 13 Game 4: Clippers/Mavericks vs. Thunder, TBD, TNT

Tuesday, May 14 Game 5*: Nuggets vs. Timberwolves, TBD

Thursday, May 16 Game 6*: Timberwolves vs. Nuggets, TBD

Sunday, May 19 Game 7*: Nuggets vs. Timberwolves, TBD

NBA playoffs: First-round scores

Celtics vs. Heat Game 1: Celtics 114, Heat 94 Game 2: Heat 111, Celtics 101 Game 3: Celtics 104, Heat 84 Game 4: Celtics 102, Heat 88 Game 5: Celtics 118, Heat 84 (Boston wins series 4-1)

Knicks vs. 76ers Game 1: Knicks 111, 76ers 104 Game 2: Knicks 104, 76ers 101 Game 3: 76ers 125, Knicks 114 Game 4: Knicks 97, 76ers 92 Game 5: 76ers 112, Knicks 106 (OT) Game 6: Knicks 118, 76ers 115 (Knicks win series 4-2)

Bucks vs. Pacers Game 1: Bucks 109, Pacers 94 Game 2: Pacers 125, Bucks 108 Game 3: Pacers 121, Bucks 118 (OT) Game 4: Pacers 126, Bucks 113 Game 5: Bucks 115, Pacers 92 Game 6: Pacers 120, Bucks 98 (Indiana wins series 4-2)

Cavaliers vs. Magic Game 1: Cavaliers 97, Magic 83 Game 2: Cavaliers 96, Magic 86 Game 3: Magic 121, Cavaliers 83 Game 4: Magic 112, Cavaliers 89  Game 5: Cavaliers 104, Magic 103

Thunder vs. Pelicans Game 1: Thunder 94, Pelicans 92 Game 2: Thunder 124, Pelicans 92 Game 3: Thunder 106, Pelicans 85 Game 4: Thunder 97, Pelicans 89 (Oklahoma City wins series 4-0) 

Nuggets vs. Lakers Game 1: Nuggets 114, Lakers 103 Game 2: Nuggets 101, Lakers 99 Game 3: Nuggets 112, Lakers 105 Game 4: Lakers 119, Nuggets 108 Game 5: Nuggets 108, Lakers 106 (Denver wins series 4-1)

Timberwolves vs. Suns Game 1: Timberwolves 120, Suns 95 Game 2: Timberwolves 105, Suns 93 Game 3: Timberwolves 126, Suns 109 Game 4: Timberwolves 122, Suns 116 (Minnesota wins series 4-0)

Clippers vs. Mavericks Game 1: Clippers 109, Mavericks 97 Game 2: Mavericks 96, Clippers 93 Game 3: Mavericks 101, Clippers 90 Game 4: Clippers 116, Mavericks 111 Game 5: Mavericks 123, Clippers 93

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Cambridge Dictionary

  • Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of tour in English

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  • break-journey
  • circumnavigation

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

  • She spent three months touring her empire .
  • The prime minister toured the flooded regions .
  • I spent a month touring round Europe .
  • around Robin Hood's barn idiom
  • communication
  • public transport
  • super-commuting
  • transoceanic
  • well travelled

Related word

Tour | american dictionary, tour | business english, examples of tour, collocations with tour.

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Translations of tour

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a name someone uses instead of their real name, especially on a written work

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tour leg meaning

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Nicki minaj brings out cyndi lauper for 'pink friday girls' duet, nicki minaj & cyndi lauper pink friday girls ... just wanna have fun 💞.

Nicki Minaj pulled out all the stops with surprise guests at her New York homecoming 'Pink Friday 2' tour stop but no one expected her grand reveal -- the one and only Cyndi Lauper !!!

The iconic singer shocked the Barclays Center, full of Barbs on Wednesday night, as Nicki brought the house down performing “Pink Friday Girls.”

Cyndi’s style is still as eclectic as ever … she hit the stage with a multi-colored graffiti jacket and her signature spiky hairdo.

Nicki’s record samples Cyndi’s classic “Girls Just Wanna Have Fun,” and it was a once-in-a-lifetime moment to see her step in with her own golden vocals!!!

When it was all said and done, both artists shared a big hug and a moment of mutual respect and appreciation ... but, ultimately, Nicki bowed graciously to thank her special guest for joining her onstage. She also told the crowd what an inspiration Cyndi had been to her.

Young M.A. , Kai Cenat and Pepa from Salt N Pepa were also in the building.

A great night for Gag City!!!

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VIDEO

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  6. what is the meaning of leg 🦵🏻

COMMENTS

  1. Does the term "leg" have a precise meaning in air-travel?

    In air travel, a 'leg' is a defined piece of the passengers journey. The problem is the exact meaning can change with context. So, a Travel Agent might say, the first leg of you trip is from JFK to NRT. That there might be a technical stop in ANC but that is not really relevant. If you're on the aircraft and the flight attendant says "this leg ...

  2. Concert tour

    A concert tour (or simply tour) is a series of concerts by an artist or group of artists in different cities, countries or locations. Often, concert tours are named to differentiate different tours by the same artist and to associate a specific tour with a particular album or product. Especially in the popular music world, such tours can become ...

  3. The leg of the journey

    Definition of the leg of the journey in the Idioms Dictionary. the leg of the journey phrase. What does the leg of the journey expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary.

  4. tour leg

    High quality example sentences with "tour leg" in context from reliable sources - Ludwig is the linguistic search engine that helps you to write better in English

  5. What does the expression "last leg of the trip" mean?

    0. The answer I've found on own SE community was that the expression "last leg of the trip" on the question means the last stop of a trip. References: I don't understand it to mean the last stop, but the journey between the last two stops.

  6. The next leg of the journey

    Definition of the next leg of the journey in the Idioms Dictionary. the next leg of the journey phrase. What does the next leg of the journey expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. The next leg of the journey - Idioms by The Free Dictionary.

  7. The saying 'Pulling one's leg'

    To 'have your leg pulled' means to be misled or teased in a mild and benign way. It is natural, or at least seems to be natural, as almost everyone that claims to know the origin of the phrase does it, to locate its source in a situation where an actual leg is pulled. But, like those other 'leg' phrases ' an arm and a leg ', ' shake a leg ' and ...

  8. tour

    tour meaning, definition, what is tour: a journey for pleasure, during which you...: Learn more. ... in several places tour of the England cricket team's tour of India on tour The Moscow Symphony Orchestra is here on tour. the first leg of the band's European tour (= the first part of it) 4 PERIOD OF TIME a period during which you go to ...

  9. last leg of the tour

    3. Independent. On May 17 , 1966 during the last leg of the tour, Dylan and his band performed at Free Trade Hall in Manchester, England. 4. Wikipedia. The tourists returned to Australia for the last leg of the tour; Chapman scored 91 against New South Wales and 134 in 142 minutes against South Australia. 5.

  10. tour noun

    Definition of tour noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. ... The band is on tour in France. a concert tour The Prince will visit Boston on the last leg (= part) of his American tour. The soldiers will do a six-month tour of duty in the Mideast ...

  11. tour noun

    Synonyms trip trip journey tour expedition excursion outing day out These are all words for an act of travelling to a place. trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again:. a business trip; a five-minute trip by taxi; journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart:. a long and difficult journey across the mountains

  12. Usage of "last leg"

    There is also on his last legs that means the individual is very tired; his legs are about to collapse. For this reason, on the final leg of a journey is often used to avoid misunderstanding. answered. Roaring Fish. 1. In and during are used all the time. Examples - "In the last leg of the race I took over the lead."

  13. Glossary of ballet

    A tour piqué or piqué turn is a traveling turn executed by the leg stepping out onto an en pointe or demi-pointe foot becoming the supporting leg while the working leg moves from plié to retiré derrière, if an en dedans turn, or retiré devant, if an en dehors turn. In fast piqué turns, petit retiré may be executed instead (i.e. working ...

  14. ÷× Tour

    The +-=÷× Tour (pronounced The Mathematics Tour) is the ongoing fourth concert tour by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.Comprising 117 shows across four legs, the tour commenced on 23 April 2022 in Dublin, Ireland, and is scheduled to conclude on 8 September 2024 in Larnaca, Cyprus. The tour is in support of his fifth studio album = (2021) and his sixth studio album − (2023).

  15. The final leg of our journey

    Definition of the final leg of our journey in the Idioms Dictionary. the final leg of our journey phrase. What does the final leg of our journey expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. The final leg of our journey - Idioms by The Free Dictionary.

  16. ATEEZ 'Towards the Light: Will to Power' tour: tickets and more

    The poster for the North American leg of ATEEZ's 'Towards the Light: Will to Power' world tour also teases an upcoming Europe leg that will take place from January to February 2025. More ...

  17. Rolling Stones show no signs of slowing during latest tour in Texas

    The Rolling Stones show no signs of slowing down as they begin their latest tour with Texas show. Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones performs during the first night of the U.S. leg of their "Hackney Diamonds" tour on Sunday, April 28, 2024, in Houston.

  18. Billie Eilish tour 2024: How much are Billie Eilish tickets? Here ...

    Fans will be able to purchase tickets to. Billie Eilish's "Hit Me Hard and Soft Tour". during presales and a general sale on. Ticketmaster. between April 29 through May 3, 2024. In the. U.S ...

  19. leg

    He rolled up his trouser legs and waded out into the stream. 5 journey/race [countable] PART one part of a long journey or race leg of the final leg of the Tour de France 6 sport [countable] British English DSF one of the series of games in a football competition played between two teams Leeds will have to win the second leg if they are to go ...

  20. TOUR

    TOUR meaning: 1. a visit to and around a place, area, or country: 2. to travel around a place for pleasure: . Learn more.

  21. TOUR

    TOUR meaning: 1. a visit to a place or area, especially one during which you look around the place or area and…. Learn more.

  22. Ballet Terms A To Z

    It can refer to the working leg, meaning that this leg will be lifted from the floor while the supporting leg is still in contact with it; for example, rond de jambe en l'air; or to a movement done completely in the air with no contact with the floor; for example, tour en l'air. Allégro [a-lay-GROH; Italian: al-LAY-groh]

  23. Tyler Hubbard Announces First Leg Of Fall Tour

    A Hubbard headlining show at Lori's Roadhouse in West Chester, Ohio, February 9 grossed $87,570 on 2,224 tickets, according to Pollstar Boxoffice reports. Hubbard is repped by UTA. Multi-platinum country artist Tyler Hubbard has set the dates for the first leg of a tour supporting his new album.

  24. The Eras Tour

    The Eras Tour is the ongoing sixth concert tour by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.Consisting of 152 shows across five continents, the tour commenced on March 17, 2023, in Glendale, Arizona, United States, and is set to conclude on December 8, 2024, in Vancouver, Canada.With a global cultural impact, the Eras Tour became the first tour to surpass $1 billion in revenue, making it ...

  25. PULL SOMEONE'S LEG

    PULL SOMEONE'S LEG definition: 1. to try to persuade someone to believe something that is not true, as a joke: 2. to try to…. Learn more.

  26. Tour Definition & Meaning

    tour: [noun] a series of professional tournaments (as in golf or tennis). a brief turn : round.

  27. How Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce's Relationship Has Changed After

    The pair have been dating since 2023, and have had to manage very different and distant obligations. Luckily, a source says that "all the time they've spent together recently" in between ...

  28. NBA playoffs bracket, schedule, scores, games today: 76ers and Bucks

    Here's a look at the upcoming schedule, as well as all the playoff scores. All games airing on ABC, ESPN and NBA TV are streaming on fubo (try for free). Wednesday's playoff games

  29. TOUR

    TOUR definition: 1. a visit to a place or area, especially one during which you look around the place or area and…. Learn more.

  30. Nicki Minaj Brings Out Cyndi Lauper for 'Pink Friday Girls' Duet

    Nicki Minaj pulled out all the stops with surprise guests at her New York homecoming 'Pink Friday 2' tour stop but no one expected her grand reveal -- the one and only Cyndi Lauper !!! The iconic ...