parthenon tour athens

The Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens (2024)

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: March 22, 2024

You can’t miss the Acropolis when visiting Athens, you can see it from everywhere! Standing proud over the city, the Acropolis is the number one attraction in Athens. So, you know what that means? A lot of crowds! This ancient citadel, perched above the city on a limestone plateau, is a beacon of history, art, and civilization. For those drawn to the echoes of the past, a visit to the Acropolis promises a deep dive into the heart of Greek heritage, with the majestic Parthenon standing as its crown jewel. We have been lucky enough to visit this amazing site three times and want to pass on our tips to help you have the best experience. So get ready to explore the ins and outs of making your Acropolis visit as epic and enlightening as possible, from dodging the crowds to uncovering the best views.

Table of Contents

What is the Acropolis?

The Acropolis of Athens is a UNESCO World Heritage that stands as a beacon of the grandeur of ancient Greek civilization. Perched atop a 172 meter high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, the Acropolis dates back to the 5th century BC, serving not only as a symbol of the power and culture of Athens but also as a pivotal monument in the development of Western civilization.

This historical site is home to several iconic structures, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Acropolis’s history is intertwined with the birth of democracy, philosophy, and the arts, making it a focal point for scholars and tourists alike to explore the origins of these fundamental concepts. An Acropolis visit offers a window into the ancient world and its enduring influence on modern culture and society.

Best Time to Visit Acropolis

To avoid the throngs of tourists and the scorching sun, aim for an early morning or late afternoon visit. The Acropolis opens its gates at 8:00 AM, so getting there right at opening time can give you a cooler and somewhat more private experience. We walked from our hotel at sunrise to make it for the first slot at opening, as soon as the guards came down, we rushed ahead to the entrance to be first up without any crowds.

If you can’t make it for the first time slot, we suggest visiting an hour or two before closing allows you to enjoy the golden hues of sunset casting a magical glow over the ancient stones. Plus, all of the organized tours and tour buses will be gone by then.

Tickets and Timed Entry to the Acropolis

Since our last visit to the Acropolis, the city of Athens has made visitors slecect a mandatory timed entry. When booking tickets you can choose the time and date that you want to enter. And lucky you, you can enter the Acropolis 15 minutes before (or after) the time of your choice. We suggest booking as early as possible because, naturally, the crowds will be larger as the day goes on with people lingering on the Acropolis grounds long after their timed entrance.

You can book tickets in advance with Get Your Guide. We highly recommend booking 8 am to see the military march down after raising the flag and to be the first on the Acropolis grounds. We were first up the stairs and had the Acropolis all to ourselves!

Combo Tickets – Planning Your Visit to the Acropolis

An Acropolis visit doesn’t have to break the bank, a standard entry ticket costs around €10, with reduced rates available for students and seniors. Prices can fluctuate, especially by season and combined tickets that include entry to other historical sites in Athens, so it’s worth checking the official website for the latest information. Purchasing tickets online in advance can save you time and spare you the hassle of long lines. You can book Acropolis tickets in advance here with an audio tour included.

We visited the Acropolis using the Acropolis plus Six Archeological Sites Combo . This is the best ticket for first-time visitors to Athens. It includes not only the Acropolis but also entry to the Roman Agora and Ancient Agora, as well as Aristotle’s School and the Keramikos Ancient Cemetery. Plus, access to Hadrian’s Library and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.  Details here .

Opening Hours: Timing Your Adventure

The Acropolis is open daily from April to October from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, offering ample time to explore.

Winter hours shorten a bit, so plan accordingly. Remember, the last entry is usually an hour before closing, so give yourself plenty of time to wander and wonder.

Recommended Route and Where to Enter the Acropolis

We entered the Acropolis at the The Propylaea which is the most popular Acropolis entrance. If your timed entrance is first thing in the morning, we highly recommend this entrance as you will be first to see the Parthenon free from crowds.

If your entrance is later, start your visit at the Theatre of Dionysus, then move up to the Asclepieion and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. Continue to the Propylaea, the monumental gateway that leads to the top of the Acropolis, where you can explore the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. This route offers a logical progression through the site and ensures you don’t miss the highlights.

Highlights of Your Acropolis Visit

You cannot come to Greece without visiting the Acropolis. Athens is one of the world’s oldest cities, and the Acropolis has stood high above the city for more than 2,500 years. Many people think that the Parthenon is the Acropolis, but the Acropolis is actually an entire complex at the center of the citadel.

The Acropolis is considered one of the greatest architectural wonders in the world . There are many things to keep an eye out for during your visit, so let’s take a look at some highlights.

The Parthenon

A “visit to the Parthenon” is non-negotiable. This temple, dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, is the epitome of Doric architecture and a symbol of the glory of ancient Athens. Its size, harmony, and the precision of its construction are a testament to the ingenuity of its creators.

The Parthenon is the most famous of the ancient ruins of Acropolis. It is the symbol of democracy dominating the hill of the Acropolis and dates back to the 5th century BC. But the Acropolis is filled with archeological wonders besides the Parthenon. On the grounds, you will also see The Temple of Athena Nike, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus theatre.

Other temples to visit are the Propylea Temple of Nike, the Erechtheion Temple and you must see the Dionysus Theater. I learned of this theater while studying Greek Tragedies in theatre school, and it was amazing to see this famous theater. Also, don’t miss seeing the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the sanctuary of Asclepius.

The Propylaea

The grand entrance to the Acropolis sets the stage for what lies beyond. Walking through the Propylaea is like stepping back in time, with each step taking you closer to the heart of ancient civilization.

As you ascend the majestic pathways leading to the heart of the Acropolis, the Propylaea stands as a monumental gateway, inviting visitors into the ancient world’s most revered sanctuary.

Constructed between 437 and 432 BC under the guidance of the architect Mnesicles, the Propylaea was envisioned as a grand entrance, symbolizing the transition from the mortal world to the divine abode of the gods. Its architectural grandeur, with Doric columns and a meticulous design that balances aesthetics and function, captures the essence of Athenian democracy and artistic excellence.

Walking through this historic portal, one can almost hear the footsteps of ancient philosophers, statesmen, and pilgrims who entered the Acropolis with awe and reverence.

The Erechtheion

Located across the grounds from the Parthenon the Erechtheion is an exquisite temple, dating back to 421-406 BC. It stands out for its unique structure, the famous Porch of the Caryatids, where six gracefully carved female figures serve as architectural supports in place of traditional columns.

This temple, built to honor both Athena and Poseidon, hosted a sacred olive tree and a saltwater well that symbolized the contest between the two gods for the patronage of Athens. You will also want to visit Poseidon’s Temple when in Athens.

For those exploring the Acropolis, a visit to the Erechtheion is essential, offering insights into the complexities of Athenian worship and the architectural innovations that have influenced Western culture for centuries.

The Temple of Athena Nike

The Temple of Athena Nike is my personal favorite. It is a temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena and Nike Goddess. Athena Nike may be the smallest of the temples of the Acropolis, but I love its location standing on the edge of a high cliff. 

This small yet significant temple is a beautiful example of Ionic architecture. Its delicate proportions and intricate details capture the eye and the imagination. Purchase  skip the line tickets  in advance to avoid queues.

Odeon of Herodes Atticus

Odeon in ancient Greece was a building for singing and musical shows. In Athens, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is the theatre that sits at the base of the Acropolis. To this day it hosts world-renowned artists, like the Foo Fighters in 2017 and Sting in 2018.  See details of events at the Odeon here.

And did you know that it is still in operation? It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience to watch a concert in the oldest of venues among ancient ruins. The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is not only historic and intimate, but every seat offers great views of the stage. As part of the Epidaurus Festival every summer, the Odeon hosts dozens of concerts. Don’t be afraid to attend theatre events! Unless noted specifically, theater shows will have English subtitles.

Theater of Dionysus

Nestled on the southern slopes of the Acropolis, you will pass the Theater of Dionysus on your way down. Make sure to stop and take a look, as you can get very close to its seats and on its stage.

As the birthplace of European theater, this historic site dates back to the 5th century BC and holds the distinguished title of being the world’s first theater.

It was here that iconic playwrights like Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes debuted their timeless works to audiences of up to 17,000 people. The remnants of the theater, including its marble thrones and orchestra circle, whisper tales of a bygone era where art and democracy were in their nascent stages.

For those journeying through the Acropolis, pausing to immerse oneself in the atmosphere of the Theater of Dionysus is essential, offering a unique glimpse into the cultural heartbeat of ancient Athens. Stepping into the Theater of Dionysus, visitors are transported back to a time when drama and performance were not merely entertainment but a vital part of civic and religious life.

Tips for a Smooth Visit

• Choose the Right Entrance : While most visitors use the main entrance on the west side, consider the lesser-known southeast entrance near the Acropolis Museum. This entrance typically has shorter lines and can save you time.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes : The paths around the Acropolis are uneven and can be slippery, especially the marble steps. Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes to navigate the terrain safely.
• Stay Hydrated : Athens can be hot, especially in the summer months. Bring a water bottle with you, as there are several refill stations around the site.
• Sun Protection Wear a hat and use sunscree : The heat can be intense, especially in summer, with limited shade available. I personally wear a portable neck fan.
• Follow the Recommended Route : Start your visit at the Theatre of Dionysus, then move up to the Asclepieion and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. Continue to the Propylaea, the monumental gateway that leads to the top of the Acropolis, where you can explore the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. This route offers a logical progression through the site and ensures you don’t miss the highlights.
• Many original statues and artifacts that were once part of the ancient buildings.
• Plan for the Sun : With limited shade available, wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
• Capture the Best Views : For the best photos of the Acropolis, head to Areopagus Hill, located to the west of the Acropolis. This vantage point offers stunning views, especially at sunrise or sunset.
• Respect the Site : Remember that the Acropolis is not only a tourist attraction but also a significant cultural and historical site. Follow all posted signs and guidelines, and do not touch or climb on the ancient structures.
• Purchase Tickets in Advance : Buy your tickets online to avoid long lines at the ticket office. You can also consider purchasing a combination ticket, which includes entry to other historical sites in Athens.
• Hire a Guide or Use an Audio Guide: To fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of what you’re seeing, consider a guided tour or an audio guide.

Beyond the Stones – Acropolis Museum

Visit the Acropolis Museum : To complement your visit and gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the structures you’ve seen, visit the Acropolis Museum. Located just a short walk from the Acropolis, the museum houses

How to Get to the Acropolis and Parthenon

The most efficient route is via the Athens Metro, with the Acropolis station on the Red Line (Line 2) serving as your direct gateway. Emerging from the station, you’re a mere stone’s throw from the archaeological marvel, with clear signage guiding you to the entrance.

For those who prefer to soak in the city’s ambiance, a leisurely walk through the historic Plaka district reveals the layers of Athens’ rich tapestry, leading you to the foot of the Acropolis hill. Along the way, charming cafes and shops offer a taste of modern Greek culture amidst the shadows of history. Whether you choose the speed of the metro or the allure of a walk through Athens, the journey to the Acropolis is an integral part of the experience, seamlessly blending the city’s ancient past with its vibrant present, ensuring that every visitor can reach this testament to human ingenuity with ease and enjoyment.

Visiting the Acropolis is more than a walk among ruins; it’s a journey through history, art, and mythology. As you stand on this ancient ground, looking out over Athens, you’re not just a tourist—you’re a part of the ongoing story of one of the world’s oldest cities. With these tips, your visit to the Acropolis and the Parthenon will be as enriching as it is awe-inspiring. Welcome to the cradle of Western civilization.

Check out these travel guides about Athens and Greece to plan your travels

• Where To Stay In Athens – A Guide To The Best Neighborhoods
• 23 Unique Things to Do in Crete
• Where to Stay in Santorini: Best Hotels and Towns
• 25 Best Things to do in Santorini, Greece
• The Ultimate Guide to Costa Navarino, Grece
• Things to do in Meteora Greece – MORE THAN MONASTERIES
• 25 Interesting and Fun Facts About Greece
• Ultimate Greek Food Guide – Traditional Dishes to Eat in Greece
• Pelion Greece – Visiting the Unknown Paradise of Greece
• Best Things to do in Halkidiki, Greece
• 16 Delightful Things to do in Skiathos, Greece
• Best Places to Visit in Greece

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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2 thoughts on “The Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens (2024)”

Good tips to follow. Visiting Athens in two weeks.

Excellent guide, Thank you. We actually going to Athens in a month time so this will come in hand. thanks

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Parthenon Tour Acropolis Museum

Acropolis Parthenon tour

Best of Athens in Few Hours – Athens and The New Acropolis Museum

Athens and the NEW Acropolis Museum Extended Half-Day Tour

Embark on an unforgettable Athens sightseeing tour starting from the iconic Acropolis hill. You’re guaranteed a top-notch experience, recognized annually with the TripAdvisor® “Certificate of Excellence.” Our guided journey takes you through the city’s gems, including Syntagma Square, the Changing of the Guards, the Presidential Palace, Panathenaic Stadium, the Temple of Zeus, and the sacred Acropolis hill with its historic structures like the Propylaea, Erechtheion, Caryatides, and the Parthenon. Marvel at neoclassical masterpieces—the Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Library, and the first University of Athens, known as the Athenian Trilogy.

Our next stop is The New Acropolis Museum, inaugurated in 2009, which stands as a beacon of cultural heritage in Athens. This architectural marvel is dedicated to housing the treasures unearthed from the Acropolis, both on the rock and its base. With a contemporary design, it showcases a vast collection of artifacts, sculptures, and architectural fragments, providing visitors with a comprehensive insight into ancient Greek civilization. The museum’s layout mirrors the Acropolis, creating a seamless connection between the exhibits and the archaeological site. Immerse yourself in the rich history and artistry of Athens at the New Acropolis Museum, where every display unfolds the tales of a bygone era. Enjoy our Parthenon tour.

• We use luxury Mercedes Benz vehicles, legal and licensed by the Greek National Tourism Organization, smoke-free, fully air-conditioned.
• Rates include all tolls, fuel, parking fees, and baggage charges.
• Not included: Drinks, meals, entrance fees, accommodation, licensed guides (optional) and/or gratuities.
• Prices are per car and not per person.
• The driver will wait a maximum of 60 minutes after the indicated pick up time.
• Tours are private, personal, and flexible just for you and your party.
• For all tours except layover tours that starts/ends at Athens airport there will be a  surcharge of 25% (Athens airport is 45-60 minutes drive from Athens, Piraeus port).
• For services between 23:30 – 06:30 there will be a 20% surcharge.
• Names Lists:  Upon booking confirmation, you must provide a full list (names & surnames) for all members of your touring party. This is required by local authorities for all tours and failure to provide such a list may result in the cancellation of your tour.
• Driver: Please be aware that your Driver is not permitted to enter archaeological sites and museums and offer a guiding service. Only Licensed guides, authorized by the Greek Ministry of Culture, are allowed to do so. Should you require a licensed guide to accompany you to the archaeological sites and museums, we can provide such service at an extra cost, or you can find a licensed guide on your own. Please note that, if you choose the service of a licensed guide for the full time of your tour, an additional seat in the vehicle will be required. Since your licensed guide will be in the vehicle during the tour. For example, should there be 3 persons in your party, you must select 4 persons on the menu, in order for the appropriate vehicle to be provided for your Tour.
•   Licensed Guides:  All accredited (official) guides are freelance professionals by law, who are hired by the operator on your behalf. The Licensed guide is responsible for issuing all pertinent documentation concerning his/her services (such as receipts, etc.).
• Full day tour duration with a licensed guide is 8 hours and a half-day tour duration with a licensed guide is 5 hours.  
• Licensed Guides Extra Seat: Please note that, if you will be choosing the services of a licensed guide for FULL TIME, you will require an ADDITIONAL seat in your vehicle, since your guide will be riding with you. For example, should there be 3 persons in your party, you must select 4 persons on the menu (car type 4-7 people)
• Luggage: – Mercedes Sedan/Saloon (1-3 persons) max luggage: 3 pieces with the following maximum dimensions: height 63,5cm/25 inches, width 45cm/18 inches, depth 28cm/11 inches or 2 larger pieces – Mercedes Minivan or Minibus 1 piece of luggage (up to above dimensions) plus 1 carry-on (not exceeding 3 kilos) per person. IMPORTANT: For each and every requested transfer service, you are required to inform us of the exact luggage description of your party.

Archaeological sites are closed • 1 January: closed • 6 January: closed • Shrove Monday: 08.30-15.00 • 25 March: closed • Good Friday: until 12:00 closed • Holy Saturday: 08.30-15.00 • Easter Sunday: closed • Easter Monday: 08.30-15.00 • 1 May: closed • Holy Spirit Day: 08.30-15.00 • 15 August: 08.30-15.00 • 28 October: 08.30-15.00 • 25 December: closed • 26 December: closed

Athens+New Acropolis Museum Extended Half-Day Tour

Immerse yourself in the enchantment of Athens with our comprehensive sightseeing city tour. Explore Syntagma Square, witness the Changing of the Guards, and marvel at the Presidential Palace’s grandeur. Visit iconic landmarks, including the Panathenaic Stadium, Temple of Zeus, and the sacred Acropolis hill with its historic structures like the Propylaea, Erechtheion, Karyatides, and the Parthenon. Admire neoclassical masterpieces like the Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Library, and the first University of Athens—the Athenian Trilogy. Cap off your journey with a visit to the New Acropolis Museum, delving into architecture, civilization, culture, history, and mythology. Embark on an unforgettable experience with our Best of Athens In Few Hours, with our Parthenon Tour.

• Acropolis Hill
• New Acropolis Museum
• Temple of Zeus
• Old Olympic Stadium
• Changing of the Guards
• Lycabettus Hill
• Academy of science
• Athens University
• National Library
• Modern City
• Placa, The Old City

Good to Know

• Comfortable clothing and athletic walking shoes are recommended.
• Hat and sun glasses are suggested.
• Photography is permitted throughout the tour.
• Local cash needed for entrance fees and small expenses (25€ pp)

Tour Feedback

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First Access Acropolis Tour: Beat the Crowds, Enjoy the Parthenon!

Tour Code: AGT13X

If you choose this option, please read very carefully the admission tickets section.

Book Without Ticket

Tour Code: AGT13B

With this option, admission tickets are included in the price and you get a 13% discount  

Book with Ticket

What makes this tour unique

Experience the privilege of being among the earliest visitors to enter the Acropolis, with direct access to the Parthenon. Embark on a captivating guided tour that unravels the myths and tales woven around Athens' legendary Acropolis landmarks, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Nike Temple. In just 1 hour and 45 minutes, delve into the rich history of these iconic monuments.

Delight in breathtaking panoramic views of the city from the Acropolis summit, and savor ample time to capture remarkable photos at the conclusion of the tour. Secure your spot now to embark on an unparalleled exploration of Athens! Hurry, as availability is limited.  

• Step inside the magnificent Acropolis direct to Parthenon
• Enjoy an early morning visit, away from the crowds and the summer heat
• Join a small group tour for an intimate experience
• Be guided by a knowledgeable licensed experts

Tour details

Inclusions:

• Professional local licensed guide
• Skip the ticket line by purchasing an Acropolis ticket from us. 
• Earsets to enjoy clear audio during the tour
• Athens Guide magazine for ideas on things to do

Exclusions:

• Entrance fees (can be booked as an option at an additional cost)
• Hotel pick-up and drop-off service
• Food and beverages
• Gratuity (gratuity rates in Greece are around 10% of service cost)

What You Will See and Do

Join our Early Bird Acropolis Tour and beat the heat and crowds! Starting from the main entrance, we'll head straight to the Parthenon and see the famous Caryatids at the Erechteion. Our licensed guide will share fascinating myths and historical facts about these iconic monuments such as the Nike Temple, as you enjoy panoramic 360 views of Athens. We'll then head towards the south entrance, passing by the Asklepeion, Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and Dionysus Theatre. Capture more stunning views and delve deeper into the Acropolis's rich history. Please note, even in the morning, it can still be hot and crowded. But our skip-the-line service ensures immediate access, giving you an exclusive journey through ancient Greece!

Meeting point

The meeting point is at the main entrance of the Acropolis, right across the canteen. Our staff, holding the orange Athens Walking Tours sign, will be waiting for you.

View in Google Maps 

Please arrive at the meeting point 15 minutes prior to the tour departure time.

Admission tickets

A new time zone system for entry to the Acropolis has been introduced. This innovative approach aims not only to minimize waiting times but also to prevent overcrowding, ensuring a more sustainable and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

WITH Ticket option

If you have selected the “Book WITH Ticket” option, everything is included, and you will collect the admission tickets from our staff during check-in for the tour at the meeting point. We will be prepurchasing the tickets for you for the specific timezone. 

WITHOUT Ticket option

Ticket Purchase Requirement: It's up to you to purchase your admission tickets from the official site—a simple but important task to ensure your spot on the tour. This means you'll need to carefully choose the right date, time slot, and ticket category (for example, adults, students, etc.).

Tour Schedule Alignment:

We enter the Acropolis right after the start of the tour.   (Book your Acropolis ticket independently here →  https://hhticket.gr/ )

It's crucial to ensure your tickets’ entry time corresponds with our tour's specific schedule.

Pre-Purchase Tickets: To ensure your participation, you must purchase your tickets prior to booking our tour. This step confirms the availability for your chosen tour date and time. 

Non-Refundable Tour Fee: Not possessing a valid entrance ticket at the beginning of the tour disqualifies you from joining the tour. Remember, the tour fee is non-refundable if you fail to meet this requirement.

Please follow these steps carefully to ensure a smooth and enjoyable tour experience.

Additional info 

• Please note that presenting a valid ID or passport for verification at the sites is mandatory to be eligible for any applicable discounts.
• It's essential to double-check and ensure the accuracy of your personal information during the booking process. Any disparities between your reservation and the actual details could lead to non-refundable tour and ticket conditions.

Ticket Prices

From April 1 to October 31

• 20 € for adults 25 years of age and over, covering all the monuments that will be visited during the tour

From November 1 to March 31  

• 10 € for adults 25 years of age and over, covering all the monuments that will be visited during the tour

To see the cost of the reduced tickets, please see here . Prices of the entrance tickets are subject to changes without prior notice. 

Discounts and Offers

We want our guests to get the most out of their visit to Athens, and we would love to help you explore more with our help! If you book this tour, you can save money on more tours and activities in a variety of ways:

13% off when you book WITH ticket option

If you book a tour option WITH TICKET included you are entitled to a 13% discount. The discount is included when you proceed with the booking (discount applies to Adults, Non-EU Youth, and Senior SUMMER prices) 

Book a 2nd tour, get 5% off

If you book a second tour with us, you are eligible for a 5% discount. Use the code SNDT at your booking process inside the promo code field.

Discount code for families and groups 

• 5% discount to families/groups with 4 or more paying members.
• Use promo code: FMD

Discount code for groups of more than 4 participants with a second tour ( SNDT+4 ): 10% discount to families or groups (4 or more paying members) booking more than one tours.

For more information on discounts and special rates please read the FAQ about discount and special rates

Whether it’s your first time, or you’ve been there before, the Acropolis with your expert Athenian guide at your side, you’ll understand why.

Read more on our F.A.Q section  

• 100% refund   if you cancel your reservation in writing,   at least 24 hours   before the tour's start time. 
• If you cancel within 24 hours of the start time or fail to show up, you will not be eligible for a refund.

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Acropolis Afternoon Tour – Skip the line

• Short description
• Tour Information

Adults: 55€ Children: 20€

• 2-hour tour of the Acropolis of Athens, led by a licensed archaeologist
• Slip past the crowds with skip-the-line access to the World Heritage site
• Explore the Parthenon and Temple of Athena Nike in the late afternoon light
• Perfect sightseeing tour for classical history and archaeology buffs!
• May 2nd until the end of August at 17:30
• September 1st until September 30 at 16:30
• October 1st until October 31 at 15:30

Meeting points are easy and efficient.

Please meet your guide at our offices by the Acropolis at Athanasiou Diakou street 16, 11742, in time for an afternoon departure. After picking up your tickets from your guide (skip the lines tour), head inside to explore the hilltop archaeological site. Walk the short distance to the monuments to start your Acropolis afternoon tour.

Acropolis Afternoon tour.

Listen as your guide transports you back to ancient Greece with stories of the old city and its importance. Stop to admire the magnificent ruins, most of which date back to the 5th century BC. Most importantly, the much-photographed Parthenon, the restored Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion, known for its exquisite Caryatid statues.

• Explore the ancient monuments of the Acropolis in Athens
• See the crowning glory of the Parthenon
• Discover the first theater of humanity at the ancient Theater of Dionysus
• Avoid heat and crowds during the morning departure
• Admire the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion

Monuments you cover:

• Acropolis, Athens, Attica
• Parthenon, Athens, Attica
• Theater of Dionysus, Athens, Attica
• Herod Atticus Odeon, Athens, Attica
• Erechtheion, Athens, Attica
• Temple of Athena Nike, Athens, Attica
• Propylaea, Athens, Attica
• Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible
• Near public transportation
• Infants must sit on laps
• Entrance fees are excluded from the price (unless you book option WITH entrance tickets). They cost 20 euros per adult, 10 euros per student (with a passport or ID – under 25 years old), and free for kids under six years old with a show of an identity document. An adult must accompany children.

Tour starts

Additional info.

• Confirmation will be received at the time of booking
• An adult must accompany children
• Not wheelchair accessible
• Afternoon departures from April to October
• You can book your entrance tickets online  or purchase them onsite, payable in cash at your guide.

Comfortable shoes, Hat (especially on warm months, June, July, August)

Late departure to avoid crowds and warm temperatures

Professional licensed tour guide

Guaranteed to skip the long lines

Not Included

Gratuities (optional)

Entrance fees

Hotel pickup and drop-off

Food and drinks

Cancellation Policy

If you cancel within 2 day(s) of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.

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13 Things To Do In Athens: Complete Guide To Greece's Ancient City

F or a deep exploration of Greek history and culture, a visit to the historic city of Athens is in order. One of the oldest cities in the world, Greece's capital city dates back to around 3000 BC when its first settlement was established on the legendary rock of the Acropolis.

Named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, Athens is undoubtedly the historical hub of Greece. Widely considered the birthplace of democracy for its voting and election system, ancient Athenians progressed in far more than just politics. The city’s intellectual and artistic prowess gave rise to phenomenal art, literature, and classical architecture, as well as many influential philosophers like Plato and Socrates. There are so many things to do here in Athens, Greece.

Today, the bustling European city is a tourist haven. Athens offers myriad fun things to do , from exploring its famous archeological landmarks to tucking into hearty plates of delicious Greek cuisine.

UPDATE: 2023/06/09 16:23 EST BY NOAH STAATS

There Are More Things To Do In Athens, Greece!

This post has been refreshed with new spots to see in Athens, as well as tips for a successful Greek vacation. Whether someone wants to experience an ancient monument, climb a mountain, or simply stroll through the city's garden, Athens offers guests a once-in-a-lifetime vacation. Have fun, and bring some sunscreen!

Things To Do

From its historical ruins to its incredible museums, Athens is brimming with must-see adventures. Here are some of the top attractions for new visitors .

Discover The Ancient Parthenon

One of the first monuments to witness while in Athens is the Parthenon. Here, tourists can explore a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC.

Of course, coming to the Parthenon is quintessential Greece, as its rich history and stunning structure bring people from around the globe.

There are also decorative sculptures here, often considered some of the high points of classical Greek art. Remember to bring comfortable shoes, water, and even a snack: it gets hot, and the hike up to Parthenon can be gruesome.

• The Parthenon in Athens is considered one of the top destinations.
• Bring comfortable footwear, water, and snacks, and be respectful of the ancient structure.

Experience Nature At Athens National Garden

One of the most beautiful things to do in Athens, Greece, is walk through the National Garden. Here, visitors to the city can 7,000 trees, 40,000 bushes, and other plants, making up 519 species and varieties.

The Athens National Garden is a public park of 15.5 hectares in the center of the Greek capital, located directly behind the Greek Parliament.

• Athens National Garden is free to visitors.

Climb Mount Lycabettus

For people wanting some exercise while in Athens, heading to Mount Lycabettus might be worth it. Here, visitors to the ancient city can experience the highest point in Central Athens, at a staggering 277 meters above the sea.

Mount Lycabettus has a rich history, according to myths : the mountain was formed when the goddess Athena was carrying a huge stone from the Pallene peninsula to the spot of the Acropolis, but she dropped it when the raven told her bad news.

• At 277 meters (909 feet), it's a bit less than twice as high as the Acropolis.

That was the birth of Mount Lycabettus and is why it is located smack-dab in the middle of town. It's also double the height of the Acropolis, so the elevation is steep, and the photo-ops are incredible.

Related: Mykonos In 3 Days: How To Plan A Weekend In Greece's Hottest Summer Spot

Tour The Acropolis

One of the most iconic Greek ruins is that of the ancient city of the Acropolis. Originally a Mycenaean palace, the citadel features many striking sites, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike.

Situated on the slopes of the Acropolis are two ancient theaters: the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Theater of Dionysus. Head northwest of the Acropolis to find the Areopagus, or the Rock of Ares, which served as the meeting place for the early aristocratic council. Be sure not to miss a thing by booking a guided tour of the famed ruins.

• Address: Athens 105 58, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 8 pm (April to October); 8 am to 5 pm (November to March)
• Cost: From €49 (about $53 USD) for a guided tour with skip-the-line-entry; check the website for complete tour options and availability

Stroll Through Plaka

For less touristy things to do in Athens , stroll the charming streets of Plaka. Nestled under the Acropolis, it's one of the city's oldest neighborhoods and is a shining example of Athens' neoclassical architecture.

• This is a less "touristy" thing to do in Athens. Many people prefer lying low when in the city, as it allows for a more true Grecian vacation.

Walk the main streets of Kydathineon and Adrianou to explore the various souvenir, antique, and jewelry shops. Tour the colorful buildings and ancient churches, and stop at a local café for a relaxing afternoon spent immersed in Greek culture.

See The Ancient Agora Of Athens

Located to the northwest of the Acropolis, the ancient archeological site was the city's social and political hub. Founded in 1957, the Ancient Agora Museum, which features a variety of ceramics, jewelry, and other items found during excavations, and the Temple of Hephaestus are must-see tourist attractions.

• Address: Adrianoy 24, Athina 105 55, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 8 pm
• Cost: €10 (just under $11 USD) general admission

Visit The Panathenaic Stadium

In 1896, this cultural masterpiece was home to the first modern Olympic Games . The only marble stadium in the world, visitors have the opportunity to tour the grounds and even run on the playing field.

• Address: Leof. Vasileos Konstantinou, Athina 116 35, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 7 pm (March to October); 8 am to 5 pm (November to February)

Tour The National Archaeological Museum

Explore the museum's grand collection of Greek Antiquity artifacts, from the gold Mask of Agamemnon to the incredible marble statue of Poseidon​​​​​.

• Address: 28is Oktovriou 44, Athina 106 82, Greece
• Hours: Tuesdays from 1 pm to 8 pm; Wednesdays to Mondays from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm (November 1 to March 31); Tuesdays from 1 pm to 8 pm; Wednesdays from 8 am to 8 pm (April 1 to October 31)
• Cost: €12 (April 1 to October 31) €6 (November 1 to March 31)

Explore The Benaki Museum

Tourists can also take a deep dive through Greek history with a stop at this museum, which houses more than 100,000 ancient artifacts. The Benaki Museum is one of seven cultural venues that can be found throughout the city.

Other museums include the new Benaki Museum, or Pireos 138, the Museum of Islamic Art, the Ghika Gallery, and the Toy Museum.

• Address: Koumpari 1, Athina 106 74, Greece
• Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday from 10 am to 6 pm; Thursday from 10 am to midnight; Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm
• Cost: €12 (about $13 USD) general admission

Tour The Museum Of Cycladic Art

Athens has more to offer visitors than just the Acropolis . After a day spend exploring the iconic ruins, behold the mesmerizing collection of Cycladic art artifacts, from marble figurines and vases to ancient weapons.

• Address: Neofitou Douka 4, Athina 106 74, Greece
• Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thursday from 10 am to 8 pm; Sunday from 11 am to 5 pm
• Cost: €12 (about $13 USD) general admission (pricing for temporary exhibitions is €6 for general admission)

Journey To The Temple Of Olympian Zeus

This ancient Greek temple stands an impressive 68 feet tall. Located southeast of the Acropolis, visitors can marvel at the iconic architecture, which was, remarkably, twice the size of the Parthenon.

• Address: Athens 105 57, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 3 pm

See The Philopappos Monument

Another must-see historical landmark is the Greek mausoleum of the Philopappos Monument. Situated atop the Mouseion Hill to the southwest of the Acropolis, the monument was built to pay homage to Athens' benefactor Julius Antiochus Philopappos.

• Address: Athens 117 41, Greece
• Hours: Open 24 hours

Visit The Acropolis Museum

Located on the south side of the Acropolis, this museum houses some of the most important findings from the famed historical site, from Parthenon sculptures to the sacred Caryatids, which held up the roof of the Erechtheion's southern porch.

• Address: Dionysiou Areopagitou 15, Athina 117 42, Greece
• Hours: Monday from 9 am to 5 pm; Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am to 8 pm; Friday from 9 am to 10 pm (April 1 to October 31)
• Cost: €15 general admission during the summer; €10 general admission during the winter

The museum is open during the winter months (November 1 to March 31) Monday through Thursday from 9 am to 5 pm, Friday from 9 am to 10 pm, and weekends from 9 am to 8 pm.

Best Time To See Athens

There are many reasons to visit Greece in the spring . Namely, visitors can beat the peak season rush since the vast majority of tourist flock to the country during the summer months.

Athens is no different, and globetrotters opting to visit during the spring and the winter may also be able to take advantage of cheaper prices for accommodations.

Best Ways To Get Around Athens

Tourists looking to explore the historic city can opt to walk. The vast majority of points of interest can be traversed in less than 30 minutes on foot. There are also a variety of hop-on, hop-off buses that can take tourists from point A to point B.

Another reliable mode of transportation is Athens' subway, tram, and trolley system , which serves the city and its suburbs.

Where To Eat In Athens, Greece

Athens has plenty of eateries to offer hungry travelers.

Picky Coffee & Brunch

• Address: Χριστοκοπίδου 14 &, Ναυάρχου Αποστόλη, Athina 105 54, Greece
• Cuisine: Specialty coffee and brunch eatery with many breakfast options

Happy Blender

• Address: Ifestou 39, Athina 105 55, Greece
• Cuisine: Healthy, fresh smoothies and bowls
• Address: Άγγελου, Geronta 9, Athina 105 58, Greece
• Cuisine: Mediterranean café and bistro

Atitamos (Ατίταμος)

• Address: Kapodistriou 2, Athina 106 83, Greece
• Cuisine: Traditional Greek dishes
• Address: Adrianoy 9, Athina 105 55, Greece
• Cuisine: Greek restaurant featuring an art gallery and a rooftop bar

Aleria Restaurant

• Address: Meg. Alexandrou 57, Athina 104 35, Greece
• Cuisine: Contemporary Mediterranean fare

The Clumsies

• Address: Praxitelous 30, Athina 105 61, Greece

42 Barstronomy Athens

• Address: Kolokotroni 3, Athina 105 62, Greece

Related: Discover The Best Of Greece: 10 Top-Rated Day Trips From Athens

Where To Stay In Athens, Greece

Find the perfect spot to stay, no matter the budget.

Budget-Friendly Accommodations

Pella Inn Hostel

• Address: 104 Ermou & 1 Karaiskaki, Athens 105 51
• Amenities: Bar/lounge and laundry facilities

Victory Inn

• Address: Trias 20, Athens
• Amenities: Bar/lounge, room service, and coffee shop

Mid-Tier Hotels

Athens Marriott Hotel

• Address: Syngrou Avenue 385, Athens 175 64
• Amenities: Outdoor pool, restaurant, room service, coffee shop, fitness center, bar/lounge, and free parking

Grand Hyatt Athens

• Address: 115, Syngrou Avenue, Athens 117 45
• Amenities: Outdoor/indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, fitness center, and bar/lounge

Upscale Hotels

King George, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Athens

• Address: 3 Vasileos Georgiou A' Street, Athens
• Amenities: Fitness center, bar/lounge, parking, restaurant, room service, and laundry service

Hotel Grande Bretagne, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Athens

• Address: 1 Vasileos Georgiou A' Str., Athens 105 64
• Amenities: Outdoor/indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, coffee shop, fitness center, bar/lounge, and valet parking

Related: Visiting Athens? Here's Where To Stay In This Ancient City

Tips For Visiting Athens

There are a few things tourists need to know in order to curate the most enjoyable Athens adventure. For starters, the roads can be a tad bit hectic, so be extremely cautious when walking along or crossing busy streets.

Greek meal times are generally later than in other parts of Europe. For tourists looking for a lively restaurant ambiance, locals typically eat lunch around 2 pm, and the main meal of the day, dinner, is enjoyed at around 9 pm or later.

Last but not least, follow proper bathroom etiquette and don't flush toilet paper, which can clog the older sewage systems.

Related: Athens: How A Goddess Victory Created Greece's Popular City

How To Spend The Perfect Day In Athens, Greece

Due to the sheer size of the city and all the amazing historical sites to see, visitors should plan to spend a minimum of three days in the Greek capital. However, for the perfect 24-hour romp around Athens, there are a handful of postcard-worthy attractions that are must-sees.

But first: breakfast. Visitors can eat like the locals, opting for a traditional Greek breakfast of bread, fresh fruit, and yogurt at a nearby eatery. Afterward, exploring the great Acropolis is the first "to-do" on the itinerary, so opt for a guided tour of the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Acropolis Museum.

Spend the day seeing the iconic ruins and surrounding attractions, such as the Erechtheion, the Propylaia, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.

Related: Athens To Santorini: 10 Things To See Along The Way

For lunch, grab a delicious bite to eat at the Pantheon Restaurant. Then, check out the Temple of Hephaestus and the Ancient Agora of Athens nearby. A stroll through the Plaka neighborhood is in order before touring the Benaki Museum and the National Garden Botanical Museum (a two-minute walk apart).

For dinner, snag a table at Kuzina for a traditional Greek meal before heading to the rooftop bar to grab a drink and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

Q: What is worth visiting in Athens?

Athens offers many fun things to do , from exploring its famous archaeological landmarks to tucking into hearty plates of delicious Greek cuisine.

Q: What is Athens, Greece known for?

Widely regarded as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is probably most known for its iconic Acropolis .

Q: How many days do you need in Athens?

Due to all the amazing historical sites and top attractions to see for new visitors , tourists should plan to spend a minimum of three days in Athens.

Cruising The Mediterranean: Athens to Naples

April 28 - May 7, 2025

Group Size: Hebridean Sky can accommodate up to 96 passengers for this voyage Price: Starting from $6,990 per person double occupancy, $10,990 single occupancy Co-sponsored with: Archaeological Institute of America, Cornell's Adult University, Williams Alumni Travel Study, Yale Alumni Academy

Trip Overview

This seven-night Mediterranean cruise highlights archaeological sites that are remnants of the grand civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. Begin in Athens with either an in-depth exploration of the Acropolis and its incomparable Parthenon (including the Acropolis Museum) or with a special tour of the private Goulandris Museum. See where the Oracle spoke to Greek citizens at Delphi. Go for a run on the original track at Olympia. Marvel at the 3rd c. BC Greco-Roman amphitheater at Taormina and the stunning Greek Temple of Neptune at Paestum before visiting fascinating Pompeii for a look at what the Roman life was like before Mt. Vesuvius erupted. There will also be opportunities to participate in optional pre-and post-trip extensions in Athens and Rome.

Schedule by Day

Depart the U.S. on an overnight flight to Athens, Greece.

Arrive Tuesday, April 28, and transfer to the centrally located Athens Capital Hotel—MGallery Collection adjacent to the Plaka for an orientation, welcome reception, and dinner

Overnight:  Capital Center Hotel – MGallery Collection

In the morning, drive to Mt. Parnassus to climb the spectacular ruins of Delphi, the influential oracular sanctuary to Apollo. Considered by the ancient Greeks to be the center of the world and where the Oracle’s pronouncements were sought for centuries, the remarkable setting and architecture evoke the same reverence today as they did thousands of years ago.

Drive to the Port of Itea and embark the Hebridean Sky in the early evening.

Overnight: Hebridean Sky

Meals: B, L, D

Stroll the narrow streets of Galaxidi this morning, a picturesque town overlooking the Mediterranean. Enjoy time for independent exploration after a guided walking tour.

Enjoy an afternoon of cruising and attending on board lectures.

In the evening, attend the Captain’s welcome reception and dinner aboard the ship.

Today visit Olympia, the iconic site of the ancient Olympic Games. During the Games, the Greek citystates were bound by a truce that forbade hostilities and focused attention strictly on athletic competition. Visit the temples, stadium, sanctuary, and stoa and view the museum’s impressive statues and artifacts. In addition, participants will have the opportunity to race on the original Olympic track.

Founded around 734 B.C. by Greek Corinthians, Siracusa was conquered and ruled by Romans, Saracens, Byzantines, Normans, and Ottomans, who each left a legacy of archaeological treasures that have earned the city UNESCO World Heritage status.

Continue to the adjacent fortified island of Ortygia with highlights including Cathedral Square and a Jewish mikveh (bath). Later, in a nearby private palazzo dating back to the Middle Ages, enjoy a wine tasting hosted by a nobleman and admire a collection of etchings of ancient Siracusa and Sicily.

This evening either join an after-dark architectural walk or explore independently before returning to the ship.

Today choose between three excursion options: 1) An early departure for the slopes of Mt. Etna to see the Silvestri Crater with an opportunity to ride the cable car to the summit; 2) A visit to the 3rd century B.C. Greco-Roman theater at Taormina followed by free time in town; 3) A journey through the Sicilian countryside for a hike in Alcantara Gorge, an impressive canyon formed by the Alcantara River and lava flows from Mt. Etna.

Dock this morning in Salerno for a short drive to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Paestum, an ancient Greek city famous for its three excellently preserved Doric Greek temples, dating from 550 to 450 BC. Marvel at the magnificent Temple of Neptune—the most complete of the three temples—which is said to be modeled after the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. This afternoon cruise along the picturesque Amalfi Coast to Sorrento, a small coastal city famous for its sea cliffs.

Sorrento, with its spectacular views over the Bay of Naples, is the base for today’s excursion to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Roman Pompeii. This ancient city was buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD 79 and its well-preserved ruins continue to provide a unique glimpse into ancient Roman daily life. View the fascinating ruins of Pompeii and uncover an ancient city frozen in time.

Disembark in Naples this morning and transfer to Naples-Capodichino International Airport for flights home or begin the optional post-tour extension in Rome.

Per Person, Double Occupancy

• Category A, Standard Cabin: $6,990 per person
• Category B, Standard Cabin: $7,990 per person
• Category C, Superior Cabin: $9,490 per person
• Category D, Premium Cabin: $10,990 per person
• Category E, Corner Suite: $11,990 per person
• Category F, Deluxe Balcony Suite: $13,490 per person
• Category G, Owner's Corner Balcony Suite: $14,490
• Category H, Hebridean Suite: $16,490 per person

Single Occupancy

• Category A, Standard Cabin: $10,990
• Category B, Standard Cabin: $12,790
• Category C, Superior Cabin: $15,190

Accommodations

• 1 night Athens Capital Center Hotel - MGallery Collection
• 7 nights aboard the Hebridean Sky
• Optional Pre-tour Extension in Athens; Post-Tour Extension in Rome: Information forthcoming

What to Expect

This is a moderately active program with considerable walking most days, often on cobblestoned and uneven terrain, and extended periods of standing. Participants must be in good health and able to keep up with the group with limited assistance from tour staff. Many historic buildings and archaeological sites do not have elevators, and you’ll occasionally encounter steps without handrails. These adventure-filled days are offset by relaxing time spent cruising at sea, with the opportunity to enjoy the ship’s amenities and the full lecture program.

Anyone with a serious medical problem, whose medical situation might be adversely affected by active travel, or who might have difficulty walking, should not consider this program.

This promises to be a memorable journey, but as with all travel, a flexible attitude, a spirit of adventure, and a willingness to explore new areas will enhance your enjoyment of this program. You do not have to participate in all of the scheduled activities, except when traveling to the next destination. We are sure you will be pleased with the exciting educational program provided, but we want you to be aware of the pace and activity level.

Study Leader(s)

Mode of travel.

Related Trips

For More Information

Please email [email protected] or call our office at 800-422-1636 or 617-496-0806.

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What to Know About Xi Jinping’s Trip to Europe

The Chinese president this week will be visiting France, Serbia and Hungary. His trip comes at a time of tensions with many European countries over trade and accusations of Chinese espionage.

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By Emma Bubola

This week, for the first time in five years, President Xi Jinping of China is visiting Europe, with stops in France, Serbia and Hungary.

Mr. Xi’s trip comes at a time of tensions with many European countries over China’s support for Russia in the face of its war in Ukraine, its trade practices and its apparent espionage activities . The trip will also test Europe’s delicate balancing act between China and the United States.

Mr. Xi hopes to head off a trade war with the European Union as frictions rise over exports of Chinese electric vehicles and diminished market access for European companies in China. Mr. Xi will also encourage President Emmanuel Macron of France to pursue greater autonomy from the United States in a bid to weaken Washington’s global dominance.

Here is what we know about Mr. Xi’s trip, which began Sunday.

What is the significance of Mr. Xi’s itinerary?

The three countries Mr. Xi will be visiting, experts say , to varying degrees embrace China’s push for a redefined global order. All have to some extent questioned America’s postwar ordering of the world, and are eager to bolster ties with Beijing.

Hungary has close ties to China and is keen to attract Chinese investments in areas like electric car and battery manufacturing as Chinese producers expand beyond Asia. Serbia, too, has warm relations with Beijing and has secured billions of dollars in Chinese investment.

Mr. Xi’s first stop is France, where Mr. Macron recently said that Europe “must never be a vassal of the United States,” and has cast France as a bridge between the “Global South” and Western powers.

Despite his courting of Beijing, Mr. Macron has said he is still closer to its ally, the United States, than to China.

“I prefer to choose my relationship with the United States, with China, rather than have it imposed on me by one of the two parties, either pushing me in one direction or pulling me in the other,” he said in an interview with The Economist magazine. But, he added: “Very clearly, we are not equidistant. We are allies of the Americans.”

Before Mr. Xi’s visit, Chinese diplomats expressed hopes that ties between France and China would be at the forefront of China’s relations with the West .

Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, the E.U.’s executive branch, joined talks on Monday with Mr. Xi and Mr. Macron in Paris.

This year is also a symbolic one for China and the three countries.

It is the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France and the 75th of those with Hungary.

This year is also the 25th anniversary of the NATO bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, Serbia, during the Kosovo war, which killed three Chinese journalists and set off angry protests at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. Chinese authorities have continued to point to the bombing as a sign of NATO aggression and an example of why Russia was justified in feeling threatened before it decided to invade Ukraine.

When was the last time Mr. Xi visited Europe?

Mr. Xi’s last European visit was in 2019, before the coronavirus pandemic, which he spent hunkered down in China, leaving the country’s borders for the first time in the fall of 2022 .

The 2019 trip included a flashy ceremony in Rome to celebrate Italy’s participation in China’s Belt and Road global infrastructure project, which is aimed at expanding China’s influence abroad. France rolled out the red carpet for Mr. Xi in Paris and signed more than a dozen commercial and governmental treaties worth billions of euros, even as Mr. Macron warned that “China plays on our divisions” and that “the period of European naïveté is over.”

Mr. Xi also visited Greece , where he pledged his support to the country in its struggle with Britain to obtain the Parthenon sculptures known as the Elgin Marbles .

How is the relationship between Europe and China?

Since Mr. Xi’s last visit, there has been a widening rift in the relationship between China and much of Europe. The coronavirus pandemic , Beijing’s embrace of Russia and its repression of ethnic minorities, and a surge in Chinese exports have generated backlashes against China in many European countries.

China has quintupled car shipments to foreign markets in recent years, and the European Union has recently adopted a more confrontational tone over China’s trade practices. E.U. authorities have opened an investigation that could result in limits on Chinese solar exports, and have taken preliminary steps toward restricting trade with Chinese goods that include electric cars, wind turbines and medical devices.

Italy has also told China that it would no longer participate in its Belt and Road Initiative, and last month, six people in Europe were charged with spying for China in the span of a week, in a sign that European countries are stepping up their response to Chinese espionage.

At the same time, European nations vary in their views on how to engage with Beijing and benefit from economic opportunities there, and some are fearful of any imposition of European tariffs.

Mr. Macron and Chancellor Olaf Scholz of Germany also think that China’s leverage will be critical in bringing an end to the war in Ukraine.

David Pierson contributed reporting from Hong Kong, and Aurelien Breeden from Paris.

Emma Bubola is a Times reporter based in London, covering news across Europe and around the world. More about Emma Bubola