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What you should know to travel to Nicaragua?

Nicaragua, a charming tourist destination that captivates and captivates its visitors with its originality and authenticity. It is multiethnic, multilingual and multicultural… it is waiting for you to visit it, get to know it, discover it and explore it.

Nicaragua is in Central America, between the Caribbean Sea (east), the Pacific Ocean (west), Honduras (north) and Costa Rica (south).

Where can I get there by land?

The border posts are El Guasaule, Chinandega; Las Manos, Nueva Segovia; El Espino, Madriz; Peñas Blancas, Rivas; and San Pancho in Río San Juan.

And by air?

Through the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, located in the capital Managua.

Is it necessary to fill out a form to enter the country?

Non-nationals must complete an immigration form  en línea . It is recommended to complete it at least 7 days before your arrival.  

What else do I need?

You must present a passport valid for more than 6 months or an immigration document recognized by Nicaragua; carry an entry visa if required or a residence card and comply with the procedures and fees established for immigration clearance.

What does a tourist pay when arriving in Nicaragua?

Every foreigner upon entering the country must pay an amount of US$ 10.00 dollars or its equivalent in national currency as a tourist card. Citizens of the CA-4 Convention countries (Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) are exempt from this tariff.

At land border posts, do I pay if I bring a vehicle?

Yes. US$ 5.00 dollars or its equivalent in córdobas for a vehicle. US$ 10.00 dollars for a minibus, and US$ 15.00 dollars for the entrance fee for a bus.

The General Health Law and its reforms, for the control and prevention of diseases, establishes for entering the country in relation to the International Certificate of Vaccination against Yellow Fever, that all travelers from a country with risk of transmission of the disease, According to the list of the World Health Organization, WHO, it is required to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate or card.

They will not present an international yellow fever vaccination certificate:

• Travelers who transit through a country at risk of transmission.
• People from countries without risk of transmission, who remain in Panama for no less than 24 hours.
• Children under 1 year old or over 60 years old.
• Supported by medical evidence for pregnant women, lactating women, people with egg allergies and altered immunity.

E ntry protocols to Nicaragua

Since July 21, 2023, Nicaragua has not asked travelers for a Covid-19 vaccine card or a negative RT-PCR result for Covid.

Are there commercial flights to Nicaragua?

Yes. You can fly to Managua via Miami, Houston, Ford Lauderdale, San Salvador, Costa Rica, Mexico and Panama with Avianca, Spirit Airlines, United Airlines, Aeroméxico, Copa Airlines and Sansa.

Note: In Nicaragua you can fly locally using the airline La Costeña.

Flights schedules are as follow:

Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Nicaragua Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 11, 2024, nicaragua - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to information on arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to  arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability . Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to  crime.

Country Summary : Throughout Nicaragua, government and law enforcement officials continue to target individuals and organizations seen as opponents of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. U.S. citizens, including dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens, have been subject to revocation of Nicaraguan citizenship, reentry bans, expulsion, and other actions. The government and its affiliated groups have been reported to:

• Arbitrarily prevent individuals from entering or departing Nicaragua by air or land for perceived associations.
• Search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content, limit photography of government property, and sometimes seize devices.
• Systematically target individuals for political reasons, regardless of nationality, including former allies, political activists, business representatives, clergy, human rights advocates, civil society leaders, academics, and members of the press.
• Arbitrarily target pro-democracy advocates and their family members.
• Confiscate privately-owned land, residences, financial assets, and personal property without warning or due process.
• Arbitrarily detain, accuse, and charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons without respect for fair trial guarantees.

U.S. citizen residents of Nicaragua also report increased scrutiny of alleged political speech.

U.S. citizens arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges or respect of fair trial guarantees. The judicial process lacks transparency, especially in politically motivated arrests and property dispute cases. Political influence and pressure may influence the outcome of legal proceedings.

The Department has determined the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Government of Nicaragua exists.

Travelers should exercise increased caution and be alert to the risks of crime, including violent crimes such as sexual assault and armed robbery.

Poor infrastructure in parts of the country limits the Embassy’s ability to assist U.S. citizens in emergencies. U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility may be subject to restrictions on their movements at any time.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Nicaragua.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua:

• Consider arrangements to depart the country quickly.
• Ensure your U.S. passport is valid and available for a quick departure from the country, if needed.
• Avoid demonstrations and restrict unnecessary travel.
• Do not attempt to drive through crowds, barricades, or roadblocks.
• Maintain adequate supplies of food, cash, potable water, and fuel in case you need to shelter in place.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Keep a low profile.
• Do not display signs of wealth such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook  and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Nicaragua.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Travel Advisory Levels

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How to Fill Out the Entry Form for Nicaragua: A Comprehensive Guide

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Nicaragua is a beautiful country located in Central America, known for its stunning beaches, colonial architecture, and vibrant culture. If you plan on visiting Nicaragua, you will need to fill out an entry form that must be presented upon arrival. This form is straightforward to complete, but it helps to know what to expect before you start. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of filling out the entry form for Nicaragua.In order to make your visit to Nicaragua smooth and hassle-free, it is important to understand the requirements and correctly fill out the immigration form.

In this post, we will be discussing how to fill out the entry form for Nicaragua. Filling out this form correctly is important for anyone planning on traveling to Nicaragua, as it is required for entry into the country. We will provide step-by-step instructions and tips to ensure that you fill out the form correctly and avoid any potential issues when traveling.One of the most crucial aspects of filling out the Nicaragua immigration form correctly is to ensure that you have all the necessary documents readily available, such as your passport, visa, and proof of accommodation.

Understanding the Entry Form

Before we dive into how to fill out the entry form, it’s essential to understand what it is and why you need it. The entry form is a document that all visitors to Nicaragua must complete before entering the country. It is a way for the Nicaraguan government to keep track of who is entering and leaving the country and to ensure that everyone has the necessary documentation to enter. The entry form is also used to collect information about your travel plans and health status, among other things.To ensure a smooth immigration process, it is crucial to submit the Nicaragua immigration form along with supporting documents to the embassy in your home country prior to your departure.

Who Needs to Fill Out the Entry Form?

All visitors to Nicaragua, including tourists, business travelers, and those visiting friends and family, must fill out the entry form. Even if you are only transiting through Nicaragua on your way to another destination, you will still need to complete the form. Children under the age of 18 must have a parent or legal guardian complete the form on their behalf.When filling out the Nicaragua immigration form, it is important to note that certain fields may require the assistance of professional translation services for non-Spanish speakers.

When Should You Fill Out the Entry Form?

You should fill out the entry form before you arrive in Nicaragua. Ideally, you should complete the form at least 72 hours before your departure, but you can complete it up to 24 hours before your arrival. It is essential to give yourself enough time to complete the form correctly and to ensure that you have  all the necessary information .It is important to carefully review the content of the Nicaragua immigration form to accurately fill out each section.

How to Fill Out the Entry Form

Now that you understand what the entry form is and why you need it, let’s walk through the process of filling it out step by step.

A key takeaway from the guide on how to fill out the entry form for Nicaragua is that all visitors, including tourists and business travelers, must complete the form before entering the country. The form collects personal information, travel plans, and health status, and it is essential to complete it at least 72 hours before departure or up to 24 hours before arrival. The process is straightforward and can be completed online through  the Nicaraguan Immigration and Foreigners’ Affairs Office website .

Step 1: Access the Entry Form

To access the entry form, you will need to visit the website of  the Nicaraguan Immigration and Foreigners’ Affairs Office . The website is available in both English and Spanish, and the form itself is available in several languages, including English, Spanish, French, and German.To ensure a smooth immigration process, it is important for individuals wishing to enter Nicaragua to accurately complete the application form, providing all the necessary information.

Step 2: Provide Personal Information

The first section of the entry form asks for your personal information, including your full name, date of birth, gender, nationality, and passport number. You will also need to provide your email address and phone number, so make sure you have this information handy.Once you have filled out the Nicaragua immigration form with all the required personal information, the applicant will proceed to provide details about their previous travel history. Once the applicant has provided details about their previous travel history, the authorities will carefully scrutinize the information before proceeding with the processing of the Nicaragua immigration form.

Step 3: Provide Travel Information

The next section of the entry form asks for information about your travel plans. You will need to provide your flight number, arrival date and time, and the address where you will be staying in Nicaragua. If you are entering Nicaragua by land, you will need to provide the name of the border crossing and the date and time of your arrival.In addition to the aforementioned details, all individuals are required to present their valid passports upon submission of the Nicaragua immigration form. In addition to valid passports, nationals of Nicaragua are also required to provide their national identification cards when submitting the Nicaragua immigration form.

If you are traveling to Nicaragua from Honduras, it is important to be aware of the immigration form that you will need to fill out upon arrival. If you are planning to stay in Nicaragua for an extended period, it is vital to understand the immigration form and the possibility of applying for an extension. There are several reasons why understanding the Nicaragua immigration form is crucial for those seeking an extended stay in the country.

Step 4: Provide Health Information

The final section of the entry form asks for information about your health status. You will need to answer a series of questions about  your recent travel history  and your health status. You will also need to provide your temperature, which will be taken upon arrival in Nicaragua.In addition to providing your health status and temperature, it is essential to approach the Nicaragua immigration form with utmost care to ensure accuracy and compliance with the required information.

Step 5: Submit the Form

Once you have completed all sections of the entry form, you will need to review your information and ensure that everything is correct. Once you are satisfied that everything is accurate, you can submit the form. You will receive a confirmation email with a QR code that you will need to present upon arrival in Nicaragua.To support the seamless immigration process, the Nicaraguan government has introduced a new online platform for filling out the immigration form, ensuring a more efficient and convenient experience for travelers.

Final Thoughts

Filling out the entry form for Nicaragua is a straightforward process that should only take a few minutes. However, it is essential to ensure that you have  all the necessary information  before you start and that you give yourself enough time to complete the form correctly. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you should have no trouble filling out the entry form and entering Nicaragua with ease.

FAQs for como llenar el formulario de ingreso a Nicaragua

What is the form for entering nicaragua and where can i find it.

The form for entering Nicaragua is called “Formulario de Prechequeo de Pasajeros.” This form can be found on the official website of  the Nicaraguan Migration Directorate  ( Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería ).

What information do I need to fill out the form?

To fill out the form, you will need to provide basic personal information such as your name, date of birth, nationality, passport number, and contact information. You will also need to provide information about your itinerary, such as your flight number and date of arrival.

Do I need to fill out this form if I am a Nicaraguan citizen?

No, this form is only required for foreigners entering Nicaragua.

Do I need to print the form after filling it out?

Yes, you will need to print out the form after filling it out, as you will be required to present a physical copy of the form when you arrive in Nicaragua.

Can I fill out the form in advance, or do I need to fill it out when I arrive in Nicaragua?

It is recommended that you fill out the form in advance, as this will save you time when you arrive in Nicaragua. However, the form can also be filled out upon arrival at the airport, but this may cause longer wait times.

What is the purpose of this form?

This form is used to gather  information about foreign visitors entering Nicaragua for immigration  purposes. It is also used to help monitor and control the spread of communicable diseases, as it includes questions about  recent travel and health status .

Are there any fees associated with filling out this form?

No, there are no fees associated with filling out this form. However, there may be fees associated with obtaining a visa or other immigration requirements, depending on your nationality and length of stay in Nicaragua.

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What Are The Entry And Exit Requirements For Nicaragua, Including Customs Regulations?

Nicaragua holds incredible beauty and warmth, making it a sought-after destination for many. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply curious, understanding the entry and exit requirements, as well as the customs regulations, is essential to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey. From passport validity to required documents, let’s delve into what you need to know before embarking on your Nicaraguan adventure.

Table of Contents

Entry Requirements

In order to enter Nicaragua, you will need a valid passport. It is important to make sure that your passport is not expired and has at least six months of validity remaining from the date of your arrival in Nicaragua. If your passport is nearing expiration or has less than six months of validity, it is advisable to renew it before your trip to avoid any issues at the border.

Most travelers arriving in Nicaragua for tourism purposes do not require a visa if their stay is for less than 90 days. However, it is always a good idea to check the latest information with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country of residence, as visa policies can change. If you are planning to stay in Nicaragua for longer than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism, you may need to obtain a visa prior to your trip.

Tourist Card

Upon arrival in Nicaragua, you will need to fill out a tourist card. This card allows you to stay in the country for a specified period of time without a visa. The tourist card is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days if necessary. You can obtain a tourist card at the immigration counter upon arrival at the airport or at the land border crossings.

Yellow Fever Vaccination

Nicaragua requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from or have recently visited countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is important to check the latest yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations before your trip. Make sure to carry your vaccination certificate with you to present it upon entry into Nicaragua if required.

Exit Requirements

Departure tax.

When leaving Nicaragua, you will be required to pay a departure tax. This tax is currently included in the price of your airline ticket, so you do not need to pay it separately at the airport. However, if you are traveling overland or by sea, you may need to pay the departure tax at the border or port of departure. It is always a good idea to check with your transportation provider or the Nicaraguan immigration authorities to confirm the current departure tax requirements.

Customs Regulations

Prohibited items.

Nicaragua has specific regulations regarding the import and export of certain items. Some items that are prohibited or restricted from entering or leaving the country include illegal drugs, firearms, ammunition, explosives, counterfeit goods, and protected wildlife or plant species. It is important to familiarize yourself with the customs regulations of Nicaragua to avoid any issues or penalties.

Duty-Free Allowances

Travelers are allowed to bring in a certain amount of goods duty-free when entering Nicaragua. The duty-free allowances may vary depending on the type of goods and the duration of your stay. It is advisable to check the latest duty-free allowances with the Nicaraguan customs authorities to ensure compliance with the regulations.

Currency Regulations

There are no restrictions on the amount of foreign currency that you can bring into Nicaragua. However, if you are carrying more than $10,000 in cash or its equivalent in other currencies, you will need to declare it to the customs authorities upon arrival. Nicaraguan currency, the cordoba, can only be obtained within the country, so it is advisable to exchange your currency at official exchange offices or banks upon arrival.

Export Regulations

Nicaragua has regulations regarding the export of cultural and natural heritage items. It is illegal to export archaeological artifacts, artworks, historical objects, endangered species, and certain plants without authorization from the appropriate authorities. If you wish to export any such items, it is important to obtain the necessary permits and documentation beforehand to ensure compliance with Nicaraguan law.

Entry Requirements for Nicaragua

A valid passport is required to enter Nicaragua. It is important to check the validity of your passport and ensure that it has at least six months of validity remaining from the date of your arrival in Nicaragua. Additionally, your passport should have enough blank visa pages for immigration stamps upon entry and exit.

Most travelers visiting Nicaragua for tourism purposes do not require a visa if their stay is for less than 90 days. However, if you are planning to stay in Nicaragua for longer than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism, you may need to obtain a visa prior to your trip. It is advisable to check the latest visa requirements and application process with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country of residence.

Upon arrival in Nicaragua, you will need to obtain a tourist card. The tourist card allows you to stay in Nicaragua for a specified period of time without a visa. The card is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days if required. You can obtain a tourist card at the immigration counter upon arrival at the airport or at the land border crossings.

Nicaragua requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from or have recently visited countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. It is important to check the latest yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations before your trip. Make sure to carry your vaccination certificate with you to present it upon entry into Nicaragua if required.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Nicaragua. It is important to check the expiration date of your passport before your trip and renew it if necessary. Having a valid passport is crucial for entry into Nicaragua and for any subsequent travel during your stay.

Blank Visa Pages

Make sure that your passport has enough blank visa pages for the immigration stamps upon entry and exit from Nicaragua. It is generally recommended to have at least two to four blank pages available. If your passport does not have enough blank pages, you may be denied entry or face difficulties during your travel. Consider renewing your passport if necessary.

Types of Visa

Nicaragua offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. The most common types of visas include tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas. Each type of visa has specific requirements and restrictions, so it is important to determine the correct visa category for your visit and adhere to the regulations.

Visa Application Process

To apply for a visa to Nicaragua, you will typically need to submit an application form, a valid passport, a recent passport-sized photograph, proof of travel arrangements, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, and any additional documentation required for your specific visa category. It is advisable to check the application process and required documents with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country of residence.

Nicaragua charges visa fees for most types of visas. The fee amount may vary depending on the visa type and duration of stay. It is important to check the latest visa fees with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate before submitting your application. The fees are typically paid at the time of submitting your visa application and are non-refundable, regardless of whether your visa application is approved or not.

Length of Stay

The length of stay permitted with a visa will depend on the type of visa and the regulations of the Nicaraguan immigration authorities. Tourist visas are typically issued for stays of up to 90 days, while other types of visas may allow for longer stays. It is important to adhere to the length of stay specified on your visa to avoid overstaying and any potential penalties or complications during your stay in Nicaragua.

Obtaining a Tourist Card

Upon arrival in Nicaragua, you can obtain a tourist card at the immigration counter. The tourist card is a small piece of paper that serves as your entry document and allows you to stay in Nicaragua for a specified period of time without a visa. You will need to fill out personal information on the tourist card, which will then be stamped by the immigration officer.

The cost of a tourist card is typically included in your airline ticket if you are arriving by air. However, if you are entering Nicaragua by land or sea, you may need to pay for the tourist card separately at the border or port of entry. The current cost of the tourist card is subject to change, so it is advisable to check the latest information with the Nicaraguan immigration authorities or your transportation provider.

The tourist card allows you to stay in Nicaragua for a specified period of time without a visa. The card is typically valid for 30 days, but can be extended for an additional 30 days if necessary. The length of stay permitted with the tourist card will be indicated on the card itself. It is important to adhere to the specified length of stay to avoid any penalties or complications during your visit to Nicaragua.

Required for Travelers

Nicaragua requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from or have recently visited countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. The list of countries with risk of yellow fever transmission may change, so it is important to check the latest requirements before your trip. Make sure to carry your valid yellow fever vaccination certificate with you to present it upon entry into Nicaragua, if required.

Exit Requirements for Nicaragua

When leaving Nicaragua, you will be required to pay a departure tax. The departure tax is currently included in the price of your airline ticket, so you do not need to pay it separately at the airport. However, if you are departing Nicaragua overland or by sea, you may need to pay the departure tax at the border or port of departure. The current departure tax amount and payment procedures can vary, so it is advisable to check with your transportation provider or the Nicaraguan immigration authorities for the most up-to-date information.

Cultural and Natural Heritage

Nicaragua has regulations regarding the export of cultural and natural heritage items. It is illegal to export archaeological artifacts, artworks, historical objects, endangered species, and certain plants from Nicaragua without proper authorization. If you plan to purchase or obtain any such items during your stay in Nicaragua, it is important to comply with the regulations and obtain the necessary permits or documentation before attempting to export them. Failure to comply with the export regulations can result in penalties and legal consequences.

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Nicaragua Visa, Passport Information, Travel Info

A Visa is required by citizens of the following countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon, China (PR), Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Haiti, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Korea (Rep), Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine National Authority, Peru, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, Vietnam and Yemen.

Other nationals can simply obtain a ‘Tourist Card’ on arrival in Nicaragua for approximately US$10 for stays of up to one month.

What documents are required? A passport valid for 6 months beyond the date of arrival is required by all visitors to Nicaragua. You will need:

Valid passport and photocopy of passport Application form (completed) Two passport photos Required Fee Return or onward flight ticket

How long will a visa application take? Approximately 4 to 6 weeks is required for completion and return of your visa documents.

How long is it valid? Standard visa is valid for one month. Extensions can be arranged.

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Travel to Nicaragua: what you need to know

Jul 3, 2019 • 6 min read

From lava-spewing volcanoes to idyllic, far-away beaches, Nicaragua's natural landscape measures up to some of the world’s best. But a series of clashes between anti-government protestors and the supporters of president Daniel Ortega have caused the death of 325 Nicaraguans in the spring of 2018 and placed a cloud of uncertainty over the entire country.

The ethical dilemma of traveling to Nicaragua

The Nicaraguan government has been accused of using tourism as a PR tool to promote a stable image of the country. While everything may seem ‘normal’ on the surface, the reality for Nicaraguans is quite different. Visiting tourists can provide a false image of normalcy, but tourists not visiting has a direct impact on an already bad economy and the livelihoods of thousands of families who rely on it.

Even the most intrepid travelers have concerns. The embers of violence have cooled and life is slowly returning to a sense of normalcy. It’s important to exercise caution, but here are areas in Nicaragua ready to welcome travelers.

Nicaragua’s misunderstood ugly duckling. As the capital, Managua is more prone to political demonstrations. The constant police presence is an occasionally alarming reminder that big brother is watching.

Even before the protests, many travelers used Managua as a hub to get other spots around the country. But, if you elect to stay in the city for a few days, exercise caution and avoid protests.

The chaotic city without street names is not easy to navigate, but you'll eventually find yourself exploring third-wave coffee shops, food-truck parks, authentic local food, specialty stores and local markets. And when the sun sets, the party begins with Nicaraguan music concerts, Latin dance parties, underground electronic fetes, craft beer bars and fine cuisine.

León and las Peñitas

León is a vibrant city full of inspiring architecture and artsy vintage murals.

The student town, considered the heart of Nicaragua, is located an hour-and-half from the capital city of Managua and was once home to Nicaragua’s greatest poet – Rubén Darío .

The city was a hot spot during the protests and demonstrations can happen anywhere around the city. If a protest begins, do not get involved and leave the area.

While in León, access the rooftop of the Cathedral Basílica de la Asunción (the largest in Central America) for a unique view of the city and the surrounding volcanic chain of Maribios. Pay a visit to Fundación Ortiz Gurdián to see one of the finest contemporary art museums in Central America. For an adrenaline fix, try volcano surfing down the black sands of the Cerro Negro.

Just 25 minutes west of León you’ll find Las Peñitas beach an easy-going surf spot with access to mangroves and Isla Juan Venado – a nature reserve popular for its bird-watching and turtle nestings.

Volcán Masaya

In a country filled with volcanoes, Volcán Masaya stands out from the crowd. The very active natural wonder was known as the ‘mouth of hell’ by Spanish conquistadors, is located on Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya, the country’s largest national park. For truly mesmerizing views, visit Volcán Masaya at night.

The town of Masaya, located 30 minutes from the national park, was a stronghold of anti-government protesters. As a result there was a strong police presence in the area causing many businesses to close. Though the situation has cooled down, it would be best to skip this small town.

History lives on every corner in Nicaragua’s oldest town. Founded in 1524, Granada has been invaded by pirates led by Henry Morgan and burned down twice by the self-proclaimed ‘President of Nicaragua’ William Walker, an American expansionist from Nashville.

To get a true sense of Nicaraguan history, however, visit Convento y Museo San Francisco, one of the best museums in the region.

Granada is located at the foot of the green and dormant Volcano Mombacho . The area boasts a nature and wildlife reserve with clear designated hiking trails, ziplines and coffee haciendas. Mombacho also offers panoramic views of Granada and Lake Cocibolca.

If the mainland isn’t for you, stay on one of the 365 islets that make up the archipelago – Isletas de Granada, which was formed by a massive volcanic landslide 20,000 years ago.

A darling among tourists, Granada has felt the brunt of the civil unrest. The peaceful and picturesque town painted in bright colors is now mainly shuttered as nearly half of the city’s businesses have closed in the past year. You can still find a decent variety of restaurants and cheap 'crisis' deals at a wide range of hotels as the remaining businesses try to stay afloat.

Corn Islands

The white-sand Caribbean paradise found on the Corn Islands remains remote and untouched. Distance kept the secluded getaway free of the violence and protests, leaving the beaches pristine and environment serene. Of course, all this serenity comes at a price – no cars, wifi or electricity (at times), particularly on Little Corn . But once you set eyes on the area, you won't mind at all.

Laguna de Apoyo

Located about 9 miles (15 km) north of Granada, this peaceful crater lake is believed to be the cleanest and deepest in the country. Whether you decide to just view from the crater's edge in Catarina or Diriá or head to the bottom of the crater for swim, you won't be disappointed.

Pacific Coast Beaches

All the beach towns in Southwestern Nicaragua have remained relatively calm and isolated from the civil unrest. The cluster of mountains, bays and uncrowded waves have something for everyone; from world-renowned surf breaks in Popoyo, which hosted the world surfing games in 2015, to affordable luxury beach developments in Tola.

International hub – San Juan del Sur – attracts the young and beautiful, but also offers top-notch lodgings (try El Coco Azul ) and fantastic dining (try Asados Juanita ). Not completely immune to all the troubles, tourism numbers have also dipped in the area in comparison to prior years.

Reaching Ometepe and seeing its famed twin volcanic peaks –  Concepción and Maderas – was the kind of arduous journey that never attracted very large numbers of travelers.

The area was under heavy police presence during the height of the unrest, and though things have cooled down, the local economy is suffering. Tourism has almost completely disappeared and many people have gone back to basic agricultural practices to survive.

Northern Highlands

The land of coffee and cigars isn’t usually high on travelers’ list, but anyone seeking a mountain experience won’t find a better place.

The civil unrest reached the main towns of Matagalpa and Estelí , but things have settled down. Estelí is the major producer of premium cigars in the world. Spend an afternoon learning the art of cigar manufacturing.

Matagalpa is about an hour-and-half southeast of Estelí and is filled with endless lush green mountains and waterfalls. Enjoy the coffee farms , the farmstays and unspoiled country life.

Essential travel tips

The United States has issued a level 3 ‘Reconsider travel’ advisory on Nicaragua due to the ‘civil unrest, limited healthcare availability and arbitrary enforcement of laws'. Both the UK and Canada have issued ‘exercise a high degree of caution’ travel advisories.

Commercial airlines still fly to the country.

When in Nicaragua

• Avoid all demonstrations
• Don’t take photographs of the heavily armed police.
• Sign up for online alerts from your local embassy to stay on top of any political unrest.

Nicaragua is under the international scope for sanctions, the economy is in a recession expecting a decrease in GDP of 7-11%  for 2019.

Armed robberies have been reported by travelers; however, no tourists have been killed, including during the height of the civil unrest.

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Nicaragua Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Nicaragua

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Nicaragua from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Nicaragua?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Nicaragua?

Mask usage in Nicaragua is recommended in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Nicaragua?

Restaurants in Nicaragua are open. Bars in Nicaragua are .

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Nicaragua Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Nicaragua.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Nicaragua, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Nicaragua. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Nicaragua include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Nicaragua. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Nicaragua’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Nicaragua. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Nicaragua may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Nicaragua, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Nicaragua, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Nicaragua .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Nicaragua for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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• Nicaragua Entry Requirements
• From Nicaragua

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If you're planning a trip to Nicaragua, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the entry requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey. Nicaragua is a beautiful country in Central America, known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. To make your visit to Nicaragua a memorable one, let's explore the Nicaragua entry requirements in detail.

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Visitors to Nicaragua must have a passport with a minimum validity of six months from the date of entry into the country.

Most visitors, including US, UK and Canadian citizens, can enter Nicaragua for up to 90 days. To enter Nicaragua it is necessary to purchase a US$5 tourist card (the money goes to INTUR) at the airport or point of entry.

If entering Nicaragua by land, you must purchase a tourist card and pay an additional entry fee (the cost varies by location and time of day, but should be less than $10). Most visitors who wish to extend their visit beyond 30 days spend a couple of days in Costa Rica or Honduras before their tourist card expires and re-enter Nicaragua with a new tourist card.

Alternatively, although with more paperwork and possible delays, an extension can be requested at the Immigration Office in Managua. Departure fees vary depending on the point of departure; for departure from Managua airport the fee is US$34 only. Regulations change, so reconfirm entry requirements prior to departure.

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Requirements for Nicaragua visas:

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Citizens of CENTRAL AMERICAN countries that require entry visas are:

Country Value of the visa

• Panama US$ 5.00
• Costa Rica US$ 20.00
• All foreigners entering the country must carry a passport with at least six months of validity.
• In the case of U.S. citizens, they can enter the country without the above mentioned requirement, since there is a bilateral agreement between Nicaragua and the United States.
• It is necessary to carry out an immigration pre-check 7 days in advance.
• Citizens of Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua may enter the country with the CA-4 form, presenting their respective identity cards. The Immigration authorities of these countries are authorized to issue this form.
• All foreigners entering the country must pay a tourist fee of US$ 10.00 (ten American dollars). Citizens of the CA-4 countries (Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) are exempted from this fee.
• Central Immigration is in charge of issuing exit visas to Nicaraguan citizens under 18 years of age. The requirements are: Birth Certificate, Passport with at least 6 months of validity, Notarized Permission previously authorized and signed by the parents of the minor before a lawyer, Photocopy of the identity of the parents. Nicaraguans over 18 years of age do not require an exit visa.
• If the passenger is of foreign nationality and has residence in Nicaragua, in order to travel outside the country, he/she must have an exit visa. The visa must be granted by the General Directorate of Migration and Foreigners, having to show their valid residency card. The cost of the visa is C$ 70.00 córdobas.

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PCR test is no longer required to enter Nicaragua

The Nicaraguan Ministry of Health issued Resolution No. 309-2022, eliminating the PCR test requirement for entry into the country for crews, passengers, nationals or foreigners who wish to enter through any border post (air, land or sea).

Instead of the aforementioned test, a complete vaccination schedule will be requested, which must be presented when the person enters through any border post.

As of June sixteenth of the year two thousand twenty-two, a negative RT-PCR result for COVID-19 will not be requested as a requirement for entry into Nicaragua, but only the complete vaccination scheme against COVID-19 will be required for entry.

In relation to the vaccination schedule, the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health issued a clarifying note to Resolution No. 309-2022 establishing that all vaccines approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) or registered in the country will be accepted, such as: Sputnik V, Sputnik Light, Pfizer, Moderna. AstraZeneca, Covishield, Soberana 02, Abdala, Janssen, Sinopharm and Coviran (schemes of the same vaccines or combined).

Likewise, it is explained that the complete vaccination schedule is 2 doses of these vaccines, which may be of the same vaccine or combined, with the exception of Sputnik Light and J&J/Janssen vaccines, which are of a single dose.

Any person entering the country, at any point of entry, will be required to present the vaccination card or certificate (physical or digital) showing these complete vaccination schedules.

Resolution No. 309-2022 also establishes that for those persons who do not comply with the complete vaccination schedule, a negative RT-PCR result for COVID-19 must be presented, with 72 hours from the time the sample is taken until entry into the country.

Visa not required for a stay of up to 90 days per year. The traveler must:

• Have a passport valid for at least 6 months and with at least one blank page.
• Demonstrate sufficient funds for the trip
• Have a round trip flight reservation
• Have the necessary documents supporting the purpose of the trip
• Have all required documents for your next country of destination
• Confirm with the airline that boarding will be permitted, as these conditions may vary. 

Nicaragua Entry Requiments - FAQs

Most visitors to Nicaragua are eligible for a tourist visa, allowing a stay of up to 90 days. However, visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality. It's advisable to check with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country for the latest information.

Your passport should have a minimum validity of six months beyond your intended departure date from Nicaragua.

If you are traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, you will need to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate upon arrival in Nicaragua.

You will need to show a valid passport, a tourist visa (if applicable), proof of departure such as a return ticket or itinerary, and, if necessary, a yellow fever vaccination certificate. It's also recommended to carry onward travel documentation to demonstrate your travel plans beyond Nicaragua.

In some cases, it is possible to extend your stay in Nicaragua beyond the duration of the tourist visa. You will need to contact the Nicaraguan immigration authorities and follow the necessary procedures to request an extension.

The official currency of Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO). While it's not a mandatory requirement, it's recommended to carry some local currency for your initial expenses upon arrival. Major credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it's always advisable to have some cash for smaller establishments or remote regions.

Apart from the yellow fever vaccination requirement for travelers coming from high-risk countries, there are no specific health requirements for entering Nicaragua. However, it's always wise to stay updated on any health advisories or recommended vaccinations by checking with your local healthcare provider or travel clinic.

Understanding the entry requirements for Nicaragua is crucial to ensure a seamless and enjoyable trip. By having a valid passport, obtaining the necessary visas, carrying essential documents, and complying with any health-related requirements, you can embark on your Nicaraguan adventure with confidence. Remember to check the latest information from official sources or consult with the Nicaraguan embassy or consulate in your country for any updates or changes to the entry requirements.

Nicaragua welcomes visitors with open arms, and by following the entry requirements, you can fully immerse yourself in the country's natural beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.

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Nicaragua Tourist Places

Nicaragua Best Beaches

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Nicaragua Visa: Entry requirements and pre-travel information for Nicaragua

Welcome to nicaragua.

Traveling to Nicaragua? You may need a visa – find out if you do, which type, and how to apply so you can get the paperwork out of the way and focus on your trip.

What’s a Nicaragua Immigration Form and who’s it for?

Who’s the Nicaraguan Immigration Form for?

Citizens of all nationalities must apply for this form at least seven days before entering the country.

What’s the purpose of a Nicaraguan Immigration Form? It simplifies border procedures, making your entry into Nicaragua quick and hassle-free. Whether you’re visiting for business, tourism, transit, or other reasons, you must present this document to immigration authorities.

Please note: This form is not a visa. Use our Visa Checker Tool to find out if you require a visa to visit the country.

How long can you stay with a Nicaraguan Immigration Form?

This document is valid for a Single entry into the country. The duration of your stay will be stated on your visa (if you need one to enter the country).

Learn more about the Nicaragua Tourist Immigration Form

Apply now for your Nicaragua Tourist Immigration Form

What’s a Nicaragua Visa on Arrival and who’s it for?

Who’s the Nicaraguan Visa on Arrival for?

Travelers from the following countries and territories can enter Nicaragua by obtaining a visa on arrival at the airport:

Angola, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Jordan, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Malawi, Maldives, Mauritania, Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Niger, North Korea, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Who isn’t eligible for the Nicaraguan Visa on Arrival? Nationals from over 90 countries can visit Nicaragua visa-free for up to 90 days (they must show proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay and documents required for their next destination), including those from:

The European Union

The United States

New Zealand

South Africa

What’s the purpose of a Nicaraguan Visa on Arrival?

Ideal for spontaneous or last-minute travelers for tourism, it streamlines the entry process with on-the-spot approval, allowing you to dive into your Nicaraguan adventure with ease.

How long can you stay with a Nicaraguan Visa on Arrival?

The validity of the visa on arrival is determined based on your nationality, but it’s usually 90 days.

What’s a Nicaragua Tourist Visa and who’s it for?

Who’s the Nicaraguan Embassy Visa for?

Those who can’t enjoy visa-free access or can’t get a visa on arrival must apply for a tourist visa at the nearest Nicaragua Embassy or Consulate.

What’s the purpose of a Nicaragua Embassy Visa? Tourism, short visits, medical appointments, or humanitarian reasons.

How long can you stay with a Nicaragua Embassy Visa?

It’s valid for three months from the moment of arrival.

At iVisa, we don’t currently offer a Nicaraguan Tourist Visa, but you can find out more from the Nicaraguan Embassy or Consulate.

What are the Nicaraguan long-term visa options?

Nicaragua offers several long-term visa options for various purposes, such as employment, study, business, and residence. Here are some of the common long-term visas:

Work Visa: Foreign nationals aiming to work in Nicaragua for up to a year are required to obtain a work permit.

Study Visa: The Nicaragua Student Visa enables foreign nationals to reside in the country for educational purposes temporarily.

Investor Visa: Nicaragua presents an enticing offer for investors: Invest a minimum of $30,000 in the local economy and gain a 5-year permanent residency visa, a potential pathway to citizenship.

Pensioner Visa: For the Pensioner Visa, eligibility requires being 45 years or older, along with a proven fixed monthly income of at least US$1,000.

Rentista Visa: The Rentista Visa does not require a minimum age but demands proof of a minimum monthly passive income of US$1,250, typically from sources like dividends or rental income.

At iVisa, we don’t currently offer these visas, but you can find out more from the Nicaraguan government website .

Staying healthy in Nicaragua: Here’s what you need to know

Healthcare facilities and standards in Nicaragua can vary significantly depending on the location and the type of facility. Here's what travelers should know.

Make sure to stay updated on routine vaccines

Depending on the areas you plan to visit, vaccinations for diseases such as typhoid and hepatitis A and B may be recommended.

Protection against mosquito bites is also important due to the risk of diseases like dengue and Zika.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers aged 1 year and over arriving from an area with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Keep updated with Nicaragua's COVID-19 requirements, such as quarantine, testing, or vaccine certificates, through your airline or the Nicaraguan government website.

Medical facilities

The public healthcare system is accessible to all, but it may be limited in resources and the quality of care, especially in rural areas. A basic understanding of Spanish or a translation app with offline access can be helpful.

Private healthcare facilities, mainly located in larger cities like Managua, tend to offer higher-quality services with more English-speaking staff.

Pharmacies are widely available in Nicaragua, especially in urban areas. They typically carry a range of medications, but the availability of specific drugs may vary.

Health insurance

We’d always recommend taking out health insurance before you travel anywhere from any destination. All the major cities in Nicaragua will have private medical care, but it’s expensive. You should choose travel insurance with high medical limits.

Contact your insurance provider before traveling to make sure you have the right level of coverage.

Other things to consider:

Trip cancellation, delay, and interruption benefits.

Medical expenses and medical evacuation benefits.

Baggage coverage.

Things to be aware of when visiting Nicaragua

Keep an extra eye on the following to keep healthy and safe during your trip to Nicaragua:

1. Food and water contamination: Stomach issues, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever are risks associated with contaminated food and water. It's advisable to drink bottled or boiled water, avoid raw foods, and eat at reputable restaurants.

2. Mosquito-borne illnesses: Dengue fever, malaria, and the Zika virus are prevalent in Nicaragua. It's important to take measures to avoid mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants.

3. Volcanic activity: Nicaragua has active volcanoes, and exposure to volcanic ash can cause respiratory issues. Be aware of local advisories if visiting volcanic areas.

Medication for personal use

Follow these tips to bring into Nicaragua some over-the-counter medicines:

Declare all medications: Report all medication for personal use to customs authorities.

Original packaging: Always keep medicines in their original containers and in transparent bags in your hand luggage.

Prescription or doctor's letter: Present the medical prescription issued by your doctor or other competent authority, in English.

Check for restrictions: Call Nicaragua's embassy to verify that all of your prescriptions are legal to bring with you.

Quantity aligned with itinerary: Bring only a reasonable quantity that aligns with the duration of your stay to avoid complications.

Related Articles

Nicaragua visa policy

Requisitos para entrar a Nicaragua desde Estados Unidos

How to get the Nicaragua Immigration Form for Guinean citizens

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Warnings and insurance

Uk government support .

There is no resident British diplomatic mission in Nicaragua, and FCDO cannot give in-person consular assistance. If you need emergency consular assistance or have passport-related issues, contact the  British Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica , on +506-2258-2025. Replacement travel documents may take up to 4 weeks longer than normal to reach you.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Nicaragua Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Home to Lake Nicaragua (Central America’s largest lake), beautiful islands, expansive volcanic terrain, mangrove swamps, ethereal cloud forests, and tropical rainforests, Nicaragua is a stunning destination with tons of things to see and do — no matter your interests.

In fact, I loved my visit to Nicaragua so much I ended up extending my visit!

While Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur tend to pull in the crowds, if you leave the main southern cities and get a little off the tourist trail, you can discover even more varied landscapes, friendly locals, and little explored towns and national parks.

This travel guide to Nicaragua shows you how to visit on a budget, save money, and make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nicaragua

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. Visit Little Corn Island

This archipelago off the Caribbean coast is one of the best places to relax in the country. It boasts diving with hammerhead sharks and underwater caves, fresh seafood, and plenty of hammock downtime on deserted beaches (invest in a good hammock if you’re serious about your R&R). Don’t miss Otto’s Beach.

2. Relax in San Juan del Sur

This picturesque surfer paradise is fringed with prehistoric volcanic hills and was the first destination to put Nicaragua on the map. Backpackers flock here in droves to surf and party under the stars. It’s a must-visit destination in the country!

3. Admire colonial Granada

Nicaragua’s oldest city is revered as the colonial jewel of Central America. Many of the pastel-painted buildings have been meticulously restored. Bask in Granada’s historic grandeur as you weave through the cobblestone streets, visit local art galleries, and sip on a coffee in a plaza.

4. Tour León

From world-class museums, Central America’s largest cathedral, and other beautiful monuments to a lively party scene fueled by the ample student population, León is one of my favorite places in the country. Sample the best roadside quesillo and see the local artists who give the city its eccentric flavor.

5. Explore Ometepe Island

Spend your days hiking, kayaking, or cycling around the island, spotting howler monkeys and archeological ruins in the process. Two of the two volcanoes here (Concepción and Maderas) offer strenuous 8-10-hour hikes. Guides are mandatory and cost 530 NIO.

Other Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. hike miraflores.

Miraflores national park was the highlight of my entire trip. Located in Estelí in northern Nicaragua, this is a stunning cloud forest with rivers and waterfalls. You can take day-hikes or multiday treks to the park (the multiday trips enable you to stay with local host families in small communities) and there are also programs to help you learn to farm. The one-day trek that I did ran from 7am-4pm and cost 550 NIO which included two meals and a mandatory guide. An extra bonus that I loved is that all the money goes back into supporting the community and farmers.

2. Explore Rio San Juan

This river is a wonderful stopover for nature enthusiasts looking to go kayaking, fishing, and wildlife watching. Despite the surge in eco-tourism in the region, accommodation options are still no-frills and very low-key, with Wi-Fi and phone coverage being scarce. Most tours leave from San Carlos, which is located at the mouth of the river on Lake Nicaragua.

3. Hike a volcano

Nicaragua has 19 volcanos (9 of which are active). The two peaks on Ometepe –– Concepcion and Maderas –– are the two most popular day hikes in the country. Concepción, towering at 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) is a baking hot hike, so bring lots of sunblock and water. Maderas is easier but muddier, with a lake at the summit. Cerro Negro (near León) offers a comfortable sandy route from top to bottom and is also well-known for “volcano surfing.” Masaya Volcano is the most active volcano in Nicaragua and you can actually see the lava bubbling there (visits are limited to 10 minutes due to the fumes). For people wanting a challenge, try San Cristobal, Nicaragua’s highest volcano. If you’re hunting for scenic Insta-worthy views, hike to Telica (also within easy reach from León) for a spectacular sunset (you can actually camp at the top).

4. Relax at Lake Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a breathtaking body of water that sits upon the Apoyo volcano crater near Granada. This 200-meter-deep lake is the perfect spot for swimming, kayaking, fishing, and sailing. Hostels offer day trips from Granada for around 300 NIO, which include a return shuttle and include use of another hostel’s facilities, kayaks, and tubes on the lagoon. You can also visit independently and stay overnight if you want a longer visit.

5. Tour a coffee plantation

Coffee is Nicaragua’s primary export and Jinotega, the misty and mountainous northern region, produces over 80% of the country’s output. You can organize a coffee tour in any of the eco-lodges/hostels dotted around the region. I particularly liked Eco Albergue La Fundadora. Even though I don’t drink coffee, it’s a fascinating and important industry in the country (and region) and worth learning about.

6. Relax at the Pearl Cays

The remote string of crescent-shaped playas that make up the Pearl Cays (pronounced “Pearl Keys”) offer some of the best Caribbean beaches in Nicaragua. Unfortunately, due to climate change, this stunning collection of white islands is steadily shrinking. Located near the Corn Islands, there are currently only 10 left from the original 18. Accommodation on the island is super exclusive and very pricey. However, day trips by shared speedboat can be easily arranged to make visits affordable. Private boats start from around 8,800 NIO and fit up to 10 people. Come here to snorkel, swim, and lounge away the day.

7. Visit the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve

Bosawas is the second-largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere and is home to jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, harpy eagles, and more. A huge chunk of the country’s bird population — 600 out of 790 species — are located here, making it the prime spot for wildlife and bird watching. Multi-day trips, where you can truly immerse yourself in the wilderness, hike cloud forests, swim in waterfalls, and meet Mayangna and Miskito indigenous communities start at around 12,000 NIO per person.

8. Explore the Solentiname Archipelago

Isolated on the southwest tip of Lago de Nicaragua, the Solentiname Archipelago is a cluster of 36 islands revered for their pristine collections of primitive art, birdlife, and laid-back lifestyle. It’s best to base yourself in Mancarrón and organize day trips to other neighboring islands throughout your stay. It’s roughly a four-hour drive from Managua to San Carlos and then and then a two-hour boat ride to the dock in Mancarrón. There are no ATMs to be found on the islands so bring plenty of cash.

9. Shop at the Masaya Markets

Stock up on rum, coffee, hammocks, and ceramics at the Masaya Markets in Masaya National Park near Managua. Barter your way through the markets and soak up the colorful atmosphere. While there is a lot of tourist junk here, there are still plenty of artisanal handmade crafts as well. On Thursdays, a weekly ‘Night of Revelry’ features traditional dancing, local food, and music. The market is just thirty minutes from Managua.

10. Visit the stone carving hermit

Near Estelí in the north you can find Alberto the hermit. He’s been living here for almost 40 years, carving stone figures and sculptures in the jungle. He’s eccentric, kind, and incredibly knowledgeable about the flora and fauna in the region. Stop by to see his carvings and learn about his life in the jungle. Here’s a video of my visit .

11. Check out the Isletas de Granada

Southeast of the city of Granada in Lake Nicaragua, you can find the Isletas de Granada (Grenada Islets). There are around 365 of these volcanic islands, some of which are inhabited. A few have hotels on them or you can take a one-hour boat ride around them to admire their pristine beauty (it costs around 1,400 NIO for a boat that can take 8 people).

12. See Somoto Canyon

Dating back to the Miocene epoch (23-25 million years ago), Somoto Canyon is a relatively unexplored part of Nicaragua. Located near the border with Honduras, it was discovered by Czech and Nicaraguan scientists in 2004 and, since then, its spectacular walls and clear water have become a popular tourist destination. Activities here include hiking, boating, and scaling the canyon walls. The narrowest part of the canyon can only be reached by swimming or by tubing. Somoto Canyon Tours offers a variety of tours lasting from 3-6 hours with prices starting at 880 NIO.

13. Do a homestay/Learn Spanish

If you have a bit more time to spend in Nicaragua, there are lots of opportunities to volunteer, learn Spanish, and farm by taking part in a homestay (Estelí, Ometepe, and León are popular destinations for this). Hostels and tourist offices in any of the big cities can help you arrange it.

Nicaragua Travel Costs

Accommodation – Small 6-8-bed dorms generally cost around 250-350 NIO per night, with private rooms costing between 700-1,700 NIO. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common and many hostels also have a swimming pool.

For a budget two-star hotel, expect to pay between 1,000-2,600 NIO for a double room including breakfast. Expect basic amenities such as Wi-Fi, A/C, a TV, and sometimes a swimming pool.

Airbnb is available on Nicaragua’s Pacific coast as well as in Grenada and Managua (there are no rentals on the Atlantic side). You can score a great beachfront property from 2,800-4,200 NIO depending on group size and house style. For a private room, expect to pay at least 880 NIO per night.

Food – Beans, rice, and meat are the backbone of most meals in Nicaragua. Grilled chicken, pork, and beef are common options (especially for street food). Gallo pinto (fried rice and beans) is the go-to breakfast and dinner meal, with an egg often being added for the breakfast option. Be sure to try the popular quesillo , a tortilla wrapped around white cheese smothered cream, and nacatamales , a tamale made from maize dough stuffed with pork and potato.

A typical lunch, eaten in a comedor (local eatery serving tradition cuisine), or street stall costs between 100-175 NIO. Nicaraguans are more accustomed to dining out for lunch so travelers can expect to see fewer evening options available in non-touristy spots.

On the coast, seafood is the main staple so expect a lot of grilled fish. On the Caribbean side, the cuisine is heavily influenced by Caribbean culture as well.

A meal at a restaurant serving local cuisine costs around 345-520 NIO for a three-course meal with a drink.

The touristy towns and on the coast have more international cuisine options. Expect to pay 800-1,200 NIO for a three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant. A large pizza costs around 270-350 NIO. For fast food (think McDonald’s), expect to pay around 210 NIO for a meal.

A domestic beer or latte/cappuccino costs around 30-90 NIO.

If you’re buying a week’s worth of groceries, expect to pay between 1,100-1,300 NIO for basic staples like rice, beans, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Nicaragua Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 1,100 NIO per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, use public transportation and chicken buses to get around, limit your drinking, cook all of your meals, and enjoy free and cheap activities like free walking tours and lounging on the beach.

On a mid-range budget of 2,800 NIO per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb or hostel room, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi or coach between cities, and do more paid activities like diving or guided day hikes.

On a “luxury” budget of 8,200 NIO per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you’d like take domestic flights to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in NIO.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nicaragua is one of the cheaper countries in the region but prices are rising quickly as it becomes more of the “it spot” to retire and work remotely from. Here are some of the best ways to save money during your trip:

• Take the chicken bus – Chicken buses (crowded local buses that make multiple stops) are the cheapest way to travel. You can save big time if you’re willing to trade A/C and cushioned seating to travel on a decommissioned school bus for a few hours. For example, the 3.5-hour trip from Granada to Rivas costs just 70 NIO!
• Refill your water bottle – The tap water here is not safe to drink so make sure you have a reusable bottle with you. To stay safe, bring a water filter like LifeStraw to ensure your water is clean and safe!
• Use the right currency – Pay with US dollars in bigger cities and save your córdobas for purchases at small businesses in rural areas and villages since they won’t have change for larger USD bills.
• Bring cash – Cards are accepted in major establishments and big cities. However, electricity can be fickle on the coast so it’s best to carry plenty of cash in case you’re caught out in a blackout.
• Learn some Spanish – Inflated tourist prices are common here. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged.
• Travel during the shoulder season – Prices are highest during the dry months (December-April). To avoid the crowds and save money, travel during the rainy season or shoulder season. You might get rained on, however, accommodation and activities are cheaper.
• Choose less-traveled routes – Prices for activities and accommodation plummet when you leave the tourist triangle (Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur). Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America so don’t be afraid to think outside the box and venture off the beaten path.
• Share private taxis – If you’re traveling in a small group, a taxi can often work out cheaper and more time-efficient than a bus or shuttle. Negotiate the price beforehand and ask your hostel for the normal rates so you have a reference.

Where to Stay in Nicaragua

If you’re looking for places to stay during your visit, here are some of my favorites:

• Hola Ola Hostel (San Juan del Sur)
• Viavia Leon (León)
• De Boca en Boca (Granada)
• Managua Backpackers Inn (Managua)

How to Get Around Nicaragua

Bus – Chicken buses (i.e. converted school buses) are the cheapest way to get around. They are slow and stop often but have dirt cheap prices (around 35 NIO per hour of travel).

If you’re looking for a more comfortable journey, book with a coach company or private mini-shuttle, the latter of which are air-conditioned with cushioned seating and have storage room for your luggage.

For private mini-shuttles, expect to pay between 880-1,750 NIO per trip, however, you can try and buddy up with other hostel guests to drive down the price since it’s a private booking.

Most of the large cities have public transportation with local bus tickets costing under 6 NIO.

Air – La Costeña, Nicaragua’s domestic carrier, is based out of Managua and serves most of the country. Even if you’re keeping spending to a minimum, you have to take a flight if you want to visit the Corn Islands. Return tickets from Managua to the Corn Islands cost 5,700 NIO. For the 2.5-hour flight from Managua to Bluefields, expect to pay at least 4,500 NIO.

Train – There are no trains in Nicaragua.

Car Rental – A 4WD is recommended if you’re planning to visit rural areas as the roads here can be rough. Prices start from around 1,400 NIO per day for a multi-day rental. You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and you’ll definitely want to have extra insurance too.

When to Go to Nicaragua

There are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season, which falls between November-April, and the green (rainy) season which is from May-October.

To avoid the crowds and peak prices, visit during the rainy season. The rainier months also offer ideal surfing conditions and deserted beaches to enjoy the waves. Just keep in mind the Caribbean coast sees more rain than the Pacific. Expect daily highs around 30°C (86°F).

The San Sebastian festival in Diriamba runs between January 17th-27th and is an amazing way to celebrate a local fiesta, with colorful parades, traditional music, and street-side buffets filling up every corner.

Easter (Semana Santa) is when you can find most locals hitting the mountains or beaches with family and friends. Buses and hotels, particularly on the coast, fill up fast so be sure to book in advance if you’re visiting during this time. Note that cities are much quieter during this period and many local businesses adapt their opening times/hours and events to celebrate the religious holiday.

How to Stay Safe in Nicaragua

Nicaragua is one of the safest countries in Central America, though petty theft and robberies are still relatively common. For that reason, keep your belongings secure and out of sight at all times — especially on crowded public transportation.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here when out during the day, however, they will want to avoid traveling alone after dark. Additionally, the usually standard precautions apply here as well (always keeping an eye on your drink at the bar, never walking home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it overnight, and make sure to have suitable insurance just in case as break-ins can occur.

Scams are rare here, but they do happen. Be wary of random strangers asking for medicine or other financial assistance. Just politely decline and be on your way. You can read about common scams to avoid here .

Inflated tourist prices are common in Nicaragua. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged

Many people come to Nicaragua to party as drugs and alcohol are both cheap and abundant. However, the fines and penalties for drug use are steep. Police often expect bribes that can cost of hundreds — if not thousands — of dollars. Police won’t hesitate to strip search you if they suspect narcotics so avoid using drugs here to stay safe.

Moreover, the drug trade contributes to deaths, instability, and unrest in the region. Don’t contribute to that.

Protests and clashes in the major cities aren’t uncommon. Should a protest occur during your visit, avoid the area and return to your accommodation. While you’re unlikely to be hurt, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

As always, keep your wits about you at night time, particularly in the capital. Ask your hotel to call you a taxi in Managua (always negotiate the price before getting in the car), which can be an intimidating spot for travelers due to the lack of road names, tourists, and landmarks.

If you experience an emergency, dial 118 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night, and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, before you leave on your trip.

If you wouldn’t do it at home, don’t do it in Nicaragua!

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Central America and continue planning your trip:

My 1 Week Costa Rica Road Trip Itinerary

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Costa Rica?

The Best Tour Companies in Costa Rica

The 6 Best Hostels in Panama City, Panama

Is Belize Safe to Visit?

Is Central America Safe to Visit?

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Entry Requirements & Customs in Nicaragua

Entry Requirements

Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and the European Union require just a passport to enter Nicaragua and may stay for up to 90 days. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry. Visas can be extended at the Office of Immigration in Managua for $12 a month. The office, called the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (tel. 505/2244-3989 ), is located 2 1/2 blocks north of the Tenderí stoplights.

Nicaragua is part of a 2006 border control agreement with Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador, allowing travel among the four countries under one tourist card. The number of days of your tourist card is determined at the first of the four countries entered.

When leaving Nicaragua, you must pay a C700 airport tax, which must be paid in cash in either U.S. dollars or Nicaraguan córdobas. (This is sometimes included in the price of your airline ticket.) There is also a tourist entry fee of C100 that must be paid upon arrival into the country.

Nicaraguan Embassy-Consulate Locations -- For countries not listed below, consult www.ni.embassyinformation.com.

In the U.S. and Canada: 1627 New Hampshire Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20009 (tel. 202/939-6531; fax 202/939-6532).

In the U.K.: 36 Upper Brooke St., London W1Y 1PE (tel. 171/409-2593; fax 171/409-2536; www.nicaragua.embassyhomepage.com).

In New Zealand: 50 Clonbern Rd., Remuera (tel. 64/9373-7599; fax 64/9373-7646; [email protected]).

The websites listed below provide downloadable passport applications, as well as the current fees for processing applications. For an up-to-date, country-by-country listing of passport requirements around the world, go to the "International Travel" tab of the U.S. State Department website at http://travel.state.gov .

For Residents of Australia -- You can pick up an application from your local post office or any branch of Passports Australia, but you must schedule an interview at the passport office to present your application materials. Call the Australian Passport Information Service at tel. 131-232 or visit the government website at www.passports.gov.au.

For Residents of Canada -- Passport applications are available at travel agencies throughout Canada or from the central Passport Office (Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G3; tel. 800/567-6868; www.ppt.gc.ca). Note: Canadian children who travel must have their own passport. However, if you hold a valid Canadian passport issued before December 11, 2001, that bears the name of your child, the passport remains valid for you and your child until it expires.

For Residents of Ireland -- You can apply for a 10-year passport at the Passport Office (Setanta Centre, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2; tel. 01/671-1633; www.dfa.ie). Those 17 and under, or 66 and older, must apply for a 3-year passport. You can also apply at 1A South Mall, Cork (tel. 21/494-4700 ) or at most main post offices.

For Residents of New Zealand -- You can pick up a passport application at any New Zealand Passports Office or download it from their website. Contact the Passports Office at tel. 0800/225-050 in New Zealand, or 04/474-8100, or log on to www.passports.govt.nz.

For Residents of the United Kingdom -- To pick up an application for a standard 10-year passport (5-year passport for children 15 and under), visit your nearest passport office, major post office, or travel agency; contact the United Kingdom Passport Service at tel. 0870/521-0410; or search its website at www.ukpa.gov.uk.

For Residents of the United States -- Whether you're applying in person or by mail, you can download passport applications from the U.S. State Department website at http://travel.state.gov . To find your regional passport office, either check the U.S. State Department website or call the National Passport Information Center 's toll-free number (tel. 877/487-2778 ) for automated information.

There is a C100 entrance fee for all tourists. In theory, you may also be asked for an onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds, but this rarely happens. There is a tax on all electronic, alcohol, and other luxury goods that are not obviously personal objects (things still in their original packaging, for example).

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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Increased Oropouche Virus Activity and Associated Risk to Travelers

Distributed via the CDC Health Alert Network August 16, 2024, 4:00 PM ET CDCHAN-00515

Summary The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing this Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory to notify clinicians and public health authorities of an increase in Oropouche virus disease in the Americas region, originating from endemic areas in the Amazon basin and new areas in South America and the Caribbean. Between January 1 and August 1, 2024, more than 8,000 cases of Oropouche virus disease were reported, including two deaths and five cases of vertical transmission associated with fetal death or congenital abnormalities. Countries reporting cases include Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Cuba. In the United States and Europe in 2024, travel-associated cases have been identified in travelers returning from Cuba and Brazil. As testing and surveillance for Oropouche virus disease increase in the Americas, reports of cases from additional countries are expected. This Health Advisory advises on evaluating and testing travelers who have been in impacted areas with signs and symptoms consistent with Oropouche virus infection. It also raises awareness of the possible risk of vertical transmission (e.g., from gestational parent to fetus during pregnancy) and associated adverse effects on pregnancy and highlights prevention measures to mitigate additional spread of the virus and potential importation into unaffected areas, including the United States.

Background Oropouche virus belongs to the Simbu serogroup of the genus Orthobunyavirus in the Peribunyaviridae family. The virus was first detected in 1955 in Trinidad and Tobago and is endemic in the Amazon basin. Previous outbreaks have been described in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, and Peru. One child was infected in Haiti in 2014. The current 2024 outbreak is occurring in endemic areas and new areas outside the Amazon basin; countries reporting locally acquired (autochthonous) cases include Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Cuba. Although travel-associated cases have been identified in the United States (n=11), no evidence of local transmission currently exists within the United States or its territories.

Sylvatic (enzootic) transmission of Oropouche virus occurs in forested areas between mosquitoes and non-human vertebrate hosts (e.g., sloths, non-human primates, domestic and wild birds, and rodents). Humans can become infected while visiting forested areas and are likely responsible for introducing the virus into urban environments. Humans contribute to the transmission cycle in urban environments since infected humans develop sufficient viremia to serve as amplifying hosts. Biting midges ( Culicoides paraensis ) and possibly certain mosquitoes ( Culex quinquefasciatus) are responsible for transmitting the virus from an infected person to an uninfected person in urban areas.

Approximately 60% of people infected with Oropouche virus become symptomatic . The incubation period is typically 3–10 days. Initial clinical presentation is similar to diseases caused by dengue , Zika , and chikungunya viruses, with acute onset of fever, chills, headache, myalgia, and arthralgia. Other symptoms can include retroorbital (eye) pain, photophobia (light sensitivity), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, maculopapular rash,conjunctival injection, and abdominal pain. Clinical laboratory findings can include lymphopenia and leukopenia, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), and slightly elevated liver enzymes. Initial symptoms typically resolve after a few days, but a high proportion (about 70%) experience recurrent symptoms days to weeks after resolution of their initial illness. Although illness is typically mild, it is estimated less than 5% of patients can develop hemorrhagic manifestations (e.g., epistaxis, gingival bleeding, melena, menorrhagia, petechiae) or neuroinvasive disease (e.g., meningitis, meningoencephalitis). Neuroinvasive disease symptoms may include intense occipital pain, dizziness, confusion, lethargy, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and nystagmus. Clinical laboratory findings for patients with neuroinvasive disease include pleocytosis and elevated protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Although people exposed to biting midges or mosquitoes infected with the virus are most at risk for developing disease, the risk factors for more severe Oropouche virus disease are not well-defined. People at risk for more severe disease likely include those at risk for severe disease with other viral infections transmitted by vectors (e.g., people aged 65 years or older, or those with underlying medical conditions, such as immune suppression, hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease). Earlier this year, Brazil reported two deaths in otherwise healthy non-pregnant women, and five cases in pregnant people with evidence of vertical transmission of the virus to the fetus associated with fetal death or congenital abnormalities, including microcephaly. This was the first report of deaths and Oropouche virus vertical transmission and associated adverse birth outcomes.

Laboratory diagnosis is generally accomplished by testing serum. Cerebrospinal fluid can also be tested in patients with signs and symptoms of neuroinvasive disease. Diagnostic testing is available at some public health laboratories (e.g., Wadsworth Center, NYS Department of Health) and at CDC. CDC and other public health laboratories are currently working to validate additional diagnostic assays. Contact your state, tribal, local, or territorial health department for more information and to facilitate testing. For current testing and case reporting guidance, visit CDC’s website . In many countries, outbreaks of dengue are occurring in areas with reported Oropouche virus transmission. For patients with suspected Oropouche virus disease, it is important to rule out dengue virus infection because proper clinical management of dengue can improve health outcomes. Other diagnostic considerations include chikungunya, Zika, leptospirosis, malaria, or infections caused by various other bacterial or viral pathogens (e.g., rickettsia, group A streptococcus, rubella, measles, parvovirus, enteroviruses, adenovirus, Mayaro virus).

No specific antiviral treatments or vaccines are available for Oropouche virus disease. Treatment for symptoms can include rest, fluids, and use of analgesics and antipyretics. Acetaminophen is the preferred first-line treatment for fever and pain. Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should not be used to reduce the risk of hemorrhage. Patients who develop more severe symptoms should be hospitalized for close observation and supportive treatment. Pregnant people with laboratory evidence of Oropouche virus infection should be monitored during pregnancy and live-born infants should be carefully evaluated.

Travelers to areas with Oropouche virus transmission should use prevention measures to avoid biting midge and mosquito exposure during travel and for 3 weeks after travel, or if infected during the first week of illness, to mitigate additional spread of the virus and potential importation into unaffected areas in the United States. Oropouche virus disease is not a nationally notifiable condition. However, CDC encourages jurisdictions to report voluntarily to ArboNET , the national arboviral disease surveillance system.

Recommendations for Healthcare Providers

• Abrupt onset of reported fever, headache, and one or more of the following: myalgia, arthralgia, photophobia, retroorbital/eye pain, or signs and symptoms of neuroinvasive disease (e.g., stiff neck, altered mental status, seizures, limb weakness, or cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis); AND
• No respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, rhinorrhea, shortness of breath); AND
• Tested negative for other possible diseases, in particular dengue. If strong suspicion of Oropouche virus disease exists based on the patient’s clinical features and history of travel to an area with virus circulation, do not wait for negative testing for other infections before contacting your state, tribal, local, or territorial health department.
• Contact your state, tribal, local, or territorial health department to facilitate diagnostic testing.
• Rule out dengue virus infection in travelers with suspect Oropouche virus infection because these viruses often cocirculate and cause similar clinical presentations during acute illness. Early clinical management of dengue can improve health outcomes.
• Be aware that a high proportion of patients (about 70%) with Oropouche virus disease may experience recurrent symptoms days to weeks after resolution of their initial illness.
• Be aware of the risk of vertical transmission and possible adverse impacts on the fetus, including fetal death or congenital abnormalities. Monitor pregnancies in people with laboratory evidence of Oropouche virus infection and provide thorough infant evaluations.
• Inform pregnant people of the possible risks to the fetus when considering travel to areas with reported Oropouche virus transmission. Counsel these patients to consider the destination, reason for traveling, and their ability to prevent insect bites.
• Pregnant people are currently recommended to reconsider non-essential travel to areas with an Oropouche virus Level 2 Travel Health Notice . If a pregnant person decides to travel, counsel them to strictly prevent insect bites during travel.
• Manage travelers with suspect Oropouche virus disease with acetaminophen as the preferred first-line treatment for fever and pain. Aspirin and other NSAIDS should not be used to reduce the risk of hemorrhage.
• Be aware that people who may be at higher risk for complications or severe disease include pregnant people, older adults (e.g., aged 65 years or older), and people with underlying medical conditions (e.g., immune suppression, hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease).
• Direct all travelers going to areas with Oropouche virus transmission to use measures to prevent insect bites during travel and for 3 weeks after travel, or if infected, during the first week of illness to mitigate additional spread of the virus and potential importation into unaffected areas in the United States.
• Report all suspected Oropouche virus disease infections to your state, tribal, local, or territorial health department to facilitate diagnosis and mitigate risk of local transmission. For after-hours contact information for health departments please visit: https://www.cste.org/page/EpiOnCall . Please follow standard procedures for reporting during normal business hours.

Recommendations for Health Departments

• Share Oropouche virus prevention messages for travelers and pregnant persons with healthcare providers, travel health clinics and the public.
• Perform surveillance for Oropouche virus disease cases in travelers who have been in areas with Oropouche virus transmission and be aware of risk of possible local transmission in areas where biting midges ( Culicoides paraensis) and mosquitoes ( Culex quinquefasciatus) are currently active.
• Keep current on CDC’s evolving testing and case reporting guidance .
• Assist healthcare providers with obtaining appropriate testing for diagnosing Oropouche virus infection.
• Voluntarily report confirmed and probable Oropouche virus infections to CDC via ArboNET , the national surveillance system for arthropod-borne viruses.
• Contact CDC ( [email protected] ) if concern exists for local transmission in a non-endemic area. Consider if the patient had contact with a person with confirmed Oropouche virus infection, lives in an area where travel-related cases have been identified, or has known vector exposure (e.g., mosquitoes or biting midges).

Recommendations for Travelers

• All travelers can protect themselves from Oropouche, dengue, Zika, and other viruses transmitted by insects by preventing insect bites , including using an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellent ; wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants; and staying in places with air conditioning or that use window and door screens.
• Pregnant travelers should discuss travel plans, reasons for travel, steps to prevent insect bites, and potential risk with their healthcare provider.
• Pregnant people considering travel to countries with an Oropouche virus Level 2 Travel Health Notice should reconsider non-essential travel. If travel is unavoidable, pregnant travelers should strictly follow Oropouche virus prevention recommendations to prevent insect bites during travel.
• Travelers should be aware that the most common symptoms of Oropouche virus are fever and headache and that symptoms usually begin 3-10 days after being bitten by an infected midge or mosquito. Most people infected with Oropouche virus feel better within a week, but symptoms often come back.
• Travelers who have been in areas with Oropouche virus transmission should prevent insect bites for 3 weeks after travel.
• Seek medical care and tell their healthcare provider when and where they traveled.
• Not take aspirin or other NSAIDS (e.g., ibuprofen) to reduce the risk of bleeding.
• Continue to prevent insect bites during the first week of illness to avoid further spread, especially in areas where mosquitoes or biting midges are active.

For More Information

• About Oropouche | CDC
• Travel Health Notices| CDC
• Preventing Mosquito Bites | CDC
• Find the Repellent that is Right for You | EPA
• Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control | WHO
• The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Oropouche fever, the mysterious threat. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 8:S1473-3099(24)00516-4. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00516-4. Epub ahead of print.
• Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization. Epidemiological Alert: Oropouche in the Region of the Americas: vertical transmission event under investigation in Brazil, 17 July 2024 . Washington, D.C.; 2024.
• Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization. Epidemiological Alert: Oropouche in the Region of the Americas, 1 August 2024 . Washington, D.C.; 2024.
• Florida Department of Health. Florida arbovirus surveillance Week 31: August 4-August 10, 2024. https://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/mosquito-borne-diseases/surveillance.html .
• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Oropouche virus disease cases imported into the European Union – 9 August 2024 . Stockholm; 2024.
• Ladner JT, Savji N, Lofts L, et al. Genomic and phylogenetic characterization of viruses included in the Manzanilla and Oropouche species complexes of the genus Orthobunyavirus, family Bunyaviridae . J Gen Virol . 2014 May; 95(Pt 5):1055-1066. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.061309-0.
• Pinheiro FP, Travassos da Rosa AP, Travassos da Rosa JF, et al. Oropouche virus. I. A review of clinical, epidemiological, and ecological findings . Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1981; 30(1):149-60.
• Pinheiro FP, Travassos da Rosa AP, Gomes ML, et al. Transmission of Oropouche virus from man to hamster by the midge Culicoides paraensis . Science . 1982; 215(4537):1251-3. doi: 10.1126/science.6800036.
• Roberts DR, Hoch AL, Dixon KE, et al. Oropouche virus. III. Entomological observations from three epidemics in Pará, Brazil, 1975. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1981; 30(1):165-71.
• Cardoso BF, Serra OP, Heinen LB, et al. Detection of Oropouche virus segment S in patients and in Culex quinquefasciatus in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz . 2015; 110(6):745-54. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760150123.
• Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization. Public Health Risk Assessment related to Oropouche Virus (OROV) in the Region of the Americas, 3 August 2024. Washington, D.C.; 2024.

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