newfoundland tourism

Traveller’s Guide: Sailing, Highways, and Weather in Newfoundland

Newfoundland, a gem of the North Atlantic in Newfoundland and Labrador province, is steeped in a rich tapestry of culture and history. Its unique geographic position, nestled at the eastern edge of Canada, makes it a breathtaking destination waiting to be explored.

Why Visit Newfoundland?

Natural beauty.

• Rugged coastline: Embrace the dramatic cliffs and serene bays that narrate tales of an ancient past.
• Iceberg Alley: Marvel at the ethereal beauty of icebergs that drift gracefully by.
• Gros Morne National Park: Discover a natural wonderland, from towering fjords to serene valleys, that has earned UNESCO World Heritage status.

Cultural Heritage

Newfoundland’s history is intertwined with the vast oceans that surround it. The region’s livelihood, predominantly centred around fishing, has sculpted a unique marine culture that’s evident in its traditions, stories, and daily life.

Unique Wildlife

Be it the iconic humpback whale breaching the waters or the colourful puffins perched on rocky shores, Newfoundland’s wildlife is a spectacle in itself.

Planning Your Visit to Newfoundland

Best time to visit.

The months from June to September offer the most favourable weather conditions, with the added bonus of numerous festivals and events celebrating the island’s culture.

Packing Essentials

Newfoundland’s weather can be unpredictable, so packing layers is crucial. Ensure you have:

🧥 Waterproof jackets and shoes

🌡️ Warm layers for cooler evenings

☀️ Sunscreen and a hat for sunnier days

Sailing to Newfoundland

Best ports of entry.

St. John’s: The vibrant capital city that’s a fusion of history and modernity.

Port aux Basques: An enchanting coastal town and a common entry point for many seafarers.

Experience of Sailing the North Atlantic

Brace yourself for an unmatched sailing experience as you navigate the vast, open waters of the North Atlantic. The blend of serene calms and roaring waves promises an adventure like no other.

Essential Tips for Sailors

• Iceberg Alert: Always stay updated on iceberg locations, especially when sailing through Iceberg Alley.
• Know the Currents: Familiarize yourself with the local currents, which can be particularly strong near bays and capes.
• Local Assistance: Don’t hesitate to reach out to local sailors or marinas for advice on navigating Newfoundland’s waters.

Newfoundland Highway Map: Key Routes

Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1) Spanning from the western ferry port of Port aux Basques to the eastern shores of St. John’s, the Trans-Canada Highway is Newfoundland’s main arterial road. Serving as a lifeline, it connects major towns, cities, and numerous attractions along its path.

Scenic Drives

Viking Trail: Delve into Newfoundland’s Norse history as you drive from Deer Lake to the northern tip at St. Anthony. Along the way, you’ll encounter the UNESCO World Heritage site of L’Anse aux Meadows, the first European settlement in the New World.

Irish Loop: Starting from St. John’s, this scenic drive takes you through picturesque coastal towns and historic sites, showcasing the island’s Irish heritage.

Safety Tips When Driving in Newfoundland

• Moose Alert: Newfoundland is home to a significant moose population. Drive cautiously, especially during dawn and dusk when they’re most active.
• Weather Watch: Sudden fog and snow can drastically reduce visibility. Keep an eye on weather forecasts and adjust your travel plans accordingly.
• Road Conditions: Some roads, especially in remote areas, can be gravel or unpaved. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for varying conditions.

Live Highway Cameras: Your On-the-Go Guide

Given Newfoundland’s unpredictable weather, live highway cameras offer travellers real-time visuals of road conditions, ensuring safer travels.

Accessing NL Highway Cameras

Most highway cameras are managed by the provincial government and can be accessed online. Simply search for “NL highway cameras” on your preferred search engine, and it should lead you to the official portal.

Key Spots for Cameras

Cameras are strategically placed at tricky intersections, notorious fog regions, and areas prone to ice accumulation. Ensure you check these feeds, especially when heading into less familiar terrain.

Newfoundland’s Weather: How to Stay Prepared

Characterized by a cold oceanic climate, Newfoundland experiences mild summers and chilly winters. Precipitation is frequent, and weather can change rapidly due to its location in the North Atlantic.

NL Weather Map

An invaluable tool, the NL weather map provides real-time weather conditions across the province. Accessible online, it aids travellers in making informed decisions about their journeys.

Weather Tips for Travelers

• Layer Up: Due to fluctuating temperatures, dressing in layers is advisable.
• Stay Informed: Regularly check the NL weather map, especially if planning long drives or sails.
• Marine Caution: When sailing, be wary of sudden fog banks and gusty winds that can arise.

Local Highlights: Gulf News Port aux Basques

Gulf News isn’t just another local newspaper; it is a testimony to the vibrant, ever-evolving story of Port aux Basques. Established years ago, the newspaper has been a reliable source of news for the residents, playing a pivotal role in informing, engaging, and entertaining the community.

From the fisherman’s catch of the day to significant governmental decisions affecting the region, Gulf News covers it all. It provides a balance of:

📰 Local news: Covering every significant event in the community.

✨ Features: Highlighting stories of local heroes, cultural events, and traditions.

🏆 Sports: Celebrating the achievements of local teams and athletes.

💬 Opinion: Giving a platform for residents to voice their views and concerns.

For many in Port aux Basques, their morning starts with a cup of coffee and a fresh copy of Gulf News. The newspaper is a reflection of the community’s pulse, encapsulating its highs and lows, joys and sorrows. It serves as a platform for dialogue, a tool for change, and, most importantly, a record of the community’s journey through time.

For the latest updates or notable stories, it would be best to refer directly to the Gulf News website or its recent publications. Newfoundland, with its blend of rugged landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offers an unparalleled experience. But, like any adventure, being informed and prepared ensures you can fully immerse in what this magnificent island has to offer. Embrace Newfoundland’s charm, and carry home memories that will warm your heart for years to come.

Famous tourist attractions you can find in Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is the eastern province of Canada. It was the 12th province which is confederated to Canada. The Newfoundland is the mainland area on which most of the population resides. It has inland water reserves as well as huge coastal lines which will allow the tourists to find spots for fun and adventure. […]

UBC Grads to End their Historic Hitchhiking Journey on a Budget of $150 in Newfoundland

Two young graduates from the University of B.C have come up with a special way of feasting Canada’s 150 years of Confederation. They plan to explore the country by hitchhiking on a budget of $150 each and will visit Newfoundland as a part of their journey.

Prime Minister Trudeau will Render Apology to Student Survivors of Newfoundland Residential Schools

Some form of relief is going to come to the survivors of Newfoundland residential schools later this year. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is set to apologize to the former students of Newfoundland and Labrador residential schools sometime in September. He will be traveling to Labrador for the apology though the exact dates are yet to […]

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Best Things to do in Newfoundland: The Complete Travel Guide

The Canadian East Coast is a vibrant region unlike any other part of the country. And its most remote province, Newfoundland & Labrador, truly feels like another world. 

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The region has long been known for its rugged beauty and rich fishing heritage. It officially joined Canada in 1949 after being a British colony for centuries. 

While Newfoundland and Labrador is certainly not new, recent years have put it on the map as a great outdoor adventure destination. This charming easternmost province has 4 national parks (2 in Newfoundland and 2 in Labrador) and miles of undeveloped coastal wilderness. 

Pairing natural beauty with a vibrant arts & culture scene and some of the friendliest people around, Newfoundland is undeniably unique. It’s been on our list for a while and we were thrilled to be able to explore it on the road in our campervan, Benji. So if you’re considering a trip, check out these amazing things to do in Newfoundland and start planning!   

Traveling Soon?  Here is a list of our favourite travel providers and accessories to help get you ready for your upcoming trip! Book Your Accommodation HERE Search for Great Tours HERE Get a Car Rental HERE Buy Travel Insurance HERE See our Favourite Camera Bag HERE Grab a Reusable Water Bottle HERE or a Filtration Straw HERE Order an eSim HERE

Where is Newfoundland? 

Newfoundland is a large island off the east coast of Canada and the most popular part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. 

Newfoundland occupies an area of 108,860 square kilometres (42,031 sq mi) and is the world’s 16th-largest island and Canada’s fourth-largest island. 

Best Time to Visit Newfoundland

There is no denying that summer is the best time to visit Newfoundland .  The months of July and August are known as high season in Newfoundland and for good reason. It’s the only time of the year when the weather is warm and relatively dry when facilities and attractions across the country are fully opened and the region comes alive with activities.

But don’t be alarmed, even in the high season, it is unlikely that you will EVER find Newfoundland crowded or too touristy. Expect average summer temperatures of 16°C (61°F) during the day and around 10-15°C at night. On the warmest days of the year, the temperature may reach 25-28°C (79-82 °F) in the far north, 30°C (86 °F) in inland areas, and only 24-25 °C (75-77 °F) in the southern coasts. Summers are also often affected by fogs and mists.

Shoulder season – June and September is a good alternative to visiting Newfoundland in the summer. The weather is relatively warm with temperatures ranging from 10-15°C during the day and 5-10°C at night. June is a particularly popular time of the year to visit if you are interested in seeing icebergs, as this is when icebergs are most frequently seen along the coast of Newfoundland. 

It is precisely for this reason that we decided to visit Newfoundland in June. We were lucky enough to catch a couple of icebergs and enjoy mostly dry weather ranging from 10-20°C. 

One thing we quickly learned through our 3 weeks in Newfoundland is that the weather in this region is constantly changing. Strong winds and dense fog are common occurrences in Newfoundland, even in the summer months. So no matter what time of the year you decide to visit, be sure to pack lots of layers, jackets and even hats and mittens. Trust us, you’ll need them, even in the summer months!  

How to Get to Newfoundland and Labrador 

Newfoundland is an island and is not connected by road to the rest of Canada. Labrador can be reached by road from Québec but for the purpose of this article, we’ll just be focusing on Newfoundland since we didn’t get a chance to visit Labrador during our trip. 

Flying is the quickest and easiest way to reach Newfoundland from the rest of Canada or internationally. 

St John’s International Airport ( YYT) serves as the main hub of Newfoundland. Flying time to St. John’s is 1.5 hrs from Halifax, 3.5 hrs from Toronto, 6 hrs from Edmonton/Calgary, and about 5 hrs from London, UK.

Other airports in Newfoundland are Gander International Airport (YQX), Deer Lake Airport (YDF), and St. Anthony Airport (YAY) . These smaller regional airports offer good domestic flight options connecting Newfoundland with Ontario (Toronto, Kitchener, Hamilton), Quebec (Montreal) as well as Nova Scotia (Halifax) and Newbrunswick (Moncton). Air Canada, WestJet, Sunwing, Swoop, and Flair Airlines service these airports with daily flights in the summer months.  

Another popular way to get to Newfoundland is via ferry. Marine Atlantic ferry offers two routes to Newfoundland, arriving in ports on either side of the island. Both routes depart from North Sydney, Nova Scotia and are fairly long sailings.

• North Sydney to Port aux Basques: The main route sails into Port aux Basques on the southwest coast and operates year-round. The Port aux Basques crossing takes about 7 hours (in good weather) and costs just over CAD $200 for a vehicle and two passengers. This is a great route to take if you want to start your trip in Western Newfoundland. 
• North Sydney to Argentia: The other route sails into Argentia, which is on the Avalon Peninsula, about 1.5 hours south of St. John’s. This crossing only runs from June to September and is a much longer journey, clocking in 16 hours on a good day. It costs about double—around CAD $470 for a vehicle and two passengers—but spares the long drive across the island.

Both ferries offer cabin accommodation which we highly recommend, especially for the longer, Argentia crossing. The cabins are similar to what you would expect to see on a small cruise ship. They are equipped with twin beds (2 or 4 depending on the cabin), a small desk, a bedside table and a private bathroom with a sink, toilet and even a shower with hot water. Having a cabin for the crossing makes the experience a LOT more enjoyable, as it allows you to arrive at your destination refreshed.  Book ahead! Cabin spots are limited and sell out fast!

During our visit, we traveled around Newfoundland in our campervan, arriving on the island via Port Aux Basque ferry from Nova Scotia and departing on the Argentia ferry a few weeks later. We booked too late to get a cabin for our 7-hour sailing to Port Aux Basque, which made the crossing quite uncomfortable. The reclining seats on board were very comfortable and while the experience was much better than traveling on an overnight flight, we didn’t get much sleep and were exhausted upon arrival.  

On the way back, we booked a private cabin on the Argentia – North Sydney ferry and loved the experience. We had a 4 berth cabin with a private bathroom, plugs, and a small desk. 16 hours flew by and we got a great night’s sleep and arrived in Nova Scotia fully rested and ready to take on the day! 

How to Get Around Newfoundland 

Most people don’t realize how big Newfoundland actually is. It takes nearly 10 hours to travel across the island so we highly recommend having your own vehicle.

By Car: Renting a car is a great way to explore the island on your own schedule. Remember, many of the best places to visit in Newfoundland are off the beaten path, so having access to your own vehicle allows you to explore beyond the key transportation hubs. 

With an RV/Campervan: RVing in Newfoundland is a popular way to explore the region. With many campgrounds and RV parks and plenty of wild camping spots, there is no shortage of RV/Camping accommodation options in every corner of the region. You can bring your own RV/Campervan to Newfoundland like we did, or rent one upon arrival into Newfoundland. 

Top Things to do in Newfoundland, Canada

Now that we’ve gotten the planning portion of the trip out of the way, lets focus on all the amazing things you’ll be able to see and do in Newfoundland. If you’re wondering what to do in Newfoundland, these popular and one-of-a-kind Newfoundland attractions can’t be missed.

Gros Morne National Park

Western Newfoundland

Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an absolute must place to visit in Newfoundland and Labrador. It’s a favourite for outdoors lovers and adventure seekers. The vast landscape of Gros Morne National Park formed over hundreds of millions of years, shaping a terrain that today looks otherworldly. 

The park spans 1,805 square kilometres and boasts a variety of landscapes including barren Tablelands, moody fjords and Newfoundland’s second highest peak – Gros Morne Mountain.  

Things to Do in Gros Morne National Park

Hike the Tableland Trail (4 km / 2.5 mi) – The Tablelands can’t be missed! This easy loop travels along the famous red rocky Gros Morne Tablelands landscape and is a must hike for anyone visiting the National Park. 

Hike to Gros Morne Mountain (17km/10.5 miles return) – the trail to Gros Morne Mountain follows the path to the peak of Gros Morne, sitting at 806m above sea lever. You can hike this trail just to the base of the mountain (first 4.5km) or all the way to the top with 500m in elevation gain. This difficult hike through the beautiful Arctic-alpine terrain rewards you with views of the Long Range Mountains and the Ten Mile Pond gorge. Note: To protect wildlife during critical weeks of growth and reproduction, the mountain portion, from the base platform, is closed to hikers from May 1 until the June 23rd.

Enjoy other trails: There are a number of other popular hiking trails in the park including the Lookout Trail (5 km / 3.1 mi), which offers panoramic views, and the Eastern Point Trail (2.4 km / 1.5 mi) which follows the cliffside relief. 

Explore Backcountry Trails: For those with more time in the park, there are some amazing backcountry hiking trails to tackle. The most famous of them is the Westernbrook Pond Fjord Trail (7-8kms) and the Long Range Traverse (3-4 nights, 35 km) multi-day trek that requires thorough preparation and previous backcountry hiking experience. 

Go kayaking at Norris Point – We went on an amazing paddle through the Bonne Bay fjord with Gros Morne Adventures . The double-armed fjord has so many beautiful nooks and crannies to explore from the water. We loved getting an alternative view of the National Park and the Tablelands from the water and were lucky enough to even spot a whale while on the water! If you make your way to Bonne Bay, be sure to also stop in at the Bonne Bay Marine Station to learn more about whales and other marine life in this region.

Boat through ancient fjords at Western Brook Pond – After a 3 km (1.8 mi) stroll through the marshlands, hop aboard a boat and sail through a glacier-carved fjord. Reserve a spot ahead of time via Parks Canada or drop by the ticket office on Pond Road in Rocky Harbour. The boat tour offers spectacular views of the fjords in the Westernbrook Pond and a peak at some of the tallest waterfalls in eastern Canada.     

Where to Stay in Gros Morne

The Hew and Draw Hotel – This family-owned hotel is in Corner Brook and features unique suites that pay homage to the region. Our room had beautiful finishes and featured custom-printed wallpaper of the Newfoundland marten. The hotel has a restaurant, brewery, and rooftop patio with hot tubs available to guests on a first-come-first-serve basis! 

Water’s Edge RV Park – Located on the shores of the Bonne Bay fjord, this Gros Morne RV Park is an ideal place to stay if you are traveling in an RV/Campervan. It has several tent and RV sites right at the base of the Tablelands. The sites overlook the water and offer an opportunity to spot whales and other marine life from your RV. 

Inside Gros Morne National Park – There are 5 campgrounds within the park, most opening from May/June – September/October. Berry Hill and Shallow Bay are the largest with over 60 campsites each and oTENTik options. There’s also Trout River, Lomond, and Green Point. We stayed at Green Point Campsite and found it to be conveniently located close to hiking trails and the Western Brook Pond. Amenities were great and our campsite was lush and private.

Viking Trail & St Anthony

Icebergs, whales, and Viking history—the northern tip of Newfoundland is a special place offering all of that and more to the adventurous travelers that make their way to the tip of Newfoundland. Drive the Viking Trail north from Gros Morne to St. Anthony to reach the top end of Iceberg Alley. Keep your eyes peeled for whales as you soak in the sights of quaint fishing villages and classic coastal lighthouses.     

Things to Do in St. Anthony

Visit L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site – L’Anse aux Meadows is a Viking settlement and one of two UNESCO World Heritage sites in Newfoundland. It’s the site of the first known evidence of Europeans in North America. Now, it’s a cool place to explore and try your hand at blacksmithing or basketweaving.

Go iceberg chasing – Whether from land or sea, watch for icebergs as they break off of Greenland and follow the Labrador current down the coast. You can track icebergs via Iceberg Finder and see what icebergs can be found along the Newfoundland coastline using the Iceberg Finder map .    

Look north to see Labrador’s lengthy coast – We didn’t get a chance to touch ground in Labrador but Newfoundland’s Northern Peninsula gets pretty close. You may be lucky enough to catch views of Red Bay, Belle Isle, and Battle Harbour, which is the salt fish capital of Labrador.  

Where to Stay in St. Anthony

• Quirpon Lighthouse Inn – Stay in a historic lighthouse from the 1920s complete with a whale and iceberg viewing station.
• Grenfell Heritage Hotel and Suites – Conveniently located right in town, this year-round hotel offers ocean views and great local tours.

Alexander Murray Hiking Trail

Central Newfoundland

This 8.5 km (5.3 mi) loop is considered one of the best hikes in Central Newfoundland. The hike takes about 3 hours to complete and offers spectacular views of the lakes and forests in the Green Bay area. There is a beautiful waterfall you can check out along the way and picnic tables at the top – an ideal spot for a picnic lunch with a view! The trail is generally flat aside from the 2,200 stairs to get to the top!  

Other Things to Do in Kings Point/Springdale

Go fly fishing – If you want to try your hand at fishing while in Newfoundland, the Indian River is an excellent spot. Starting from about mid-June, Atlantic salmon and trout come into these waters for their annual spawning season, so it’s the perfect time to head out and do some fishing. Keep in mind as a visitor out of province, you’ll need to buy a salmon license and go out with a certified local guide. We recommend Shawn from the Indian Falls Chalets in Springdale who was amazing at not only sharing his knowledge of the best spots to fish in the area but also teaching us some fly fishing techniques. 

Learn how to smoke salmon – We didn’t have any luck catching our own salmon, but we learned the ins and outs of the smoking process during the Smoked Salmon Workshop with Shawn. His smoked salmon was delicious and paired well with a glass of wine overlooking the rapids

Explore the Indian River Walking Trail – This easy 5.6 km walking trail winds along the river where you can catch some birds and ducks and other wildlife. We didn’t see any moose but we’ve heard they are often seen on the trail. 

Where to Stay in Springdale

Indian Falls Chalet – These beautiful self-catering chalets offer the perfect place to hang out and recharge after a day of fishing adventures. The modern chalets have everything you need for a comfortable stay, including comfortable beds, a fully stocked kitchen and even a washer and dryer. The chalets serve as a great launch point to explore the area.  

Grand Falls-Windsor

Grand Falls-Windsor, located on the edge of the Exploits River, is a great place to go whitewater rafting in Newfoundland. We joined Rafting Newfoundland for a fun morning of rafting on their Badger Chute rafting adventure. This is their most popular trip! It’s medium intensity but has low chances of falling out (perfect for when the river is still very cold) but offers plenty of fun and some ​​exciting rapids. They also offer an Adventure Trip and an Extreme Trip perfect for those looking for some extra adrenaline or an excuse to jump into the river along the way!

Other Things to Do in Grand Falls-Windsor

Learn about salmon at the Salmonid Interpretation Centre – Watch wild Atlantic salmon travel through the Exploits River with conservation in mind. Here, you can enjoy an underground observation area and learn all about salmon conservation. A fascinating visit! 

Dine at Third Place Cafe next to the Salmonid Interpretation Centre – the cafe overlooks the dam and offers a brunch/lunch menu featuring burgers, salads, and breakfast specialities. Try their breakfast poutine! 

Where to Stay in Grand Falls-Windsor

Brookdale Inn & RV Park – A lovely family-owned and run Inn with an onsite RV park, suitable for those traveling with an RV/campervan or those looking for a hotel room in the area. The Inn is a labour of love built by the family and a stay with them has that family feel that you won’t find at cookie-cutter hotels in town. There is a pool on-site and fire pits, but the most unique feature of the property is their Percherons – a magnificent breed of draft horses. 

Twillingate

The Iceberg Alley in the Atlantic Ocean is a true icon of tourism Newfoundland. It’s on every list of the 10 best things to do in Newfoundland. But if you can’t make your way up to Iceberg Alley in Western Newfoundland, you can still experience the magic of icebergs in Twillingate, the iceberg capital of Newfoundland. The colourful fishing town is one of the quintessential Newfoundland points of interest, with rocky shores and country roads. 

Things to Do in Twillingate

Go on an iceberg boat tour – Seeing icebergs from the water is even cooler than seeing them from land. Get up close and personal with these magical bergs on a boat tour through the Alley. 

Visit Long Point Lighthouse – The lighthouse looks over Notre Dame Bay and is an amazing lookout point for icebergs and whales.   

Where to Stay in Twillingate

Whitsha Inn B&B – Stay at an oceanfront inn close to the coast and local attractions. They don’t use single-use plastics and run off of fully renewable energy. 

Fogo Island

Fogo Island is definitely one of the most special places to see in Newfoundland. A small community rejuvenated by Fogo Island Inn, this island is as rich in culture and stories as it is in the beautiful scenery. Many wrongly assume that the only reason to visit Fogo Island is to stay at the famous Fogo Island Inn, but after spending 3 beautiful days exploring Fogo Island and not staying at the Inn, we can confirm that this stop is well worth it. 

To get to Fogo You’ll have to take a ferry from Farewell. It’s a quick 75 min sailing to arrive at this rocky barren island with the most inspiring landscapes. 

Things to do in Fogo Island

Visit Living Water Farms – Since Fogo isn’t exactly a hotspot for agriculture, the folks at Living Water Farms have shifted to vertical farming. They now produce lettuce, kale, arugula, and other greens for the community of Fogo Island and beyond. Stop by their shop for a tour of the hydroponic farm or to pick up a pack of greens for your next meal. 

Hike Brimstone Head at sunset – Brimstone Head is an incredible place to catch a sunset on Fogo Island. Take the 2 km (1.2 mi) trail up the stairs to a gorgeous lookout point that is known as one of the four corners of the earth. 

Have cod at the Cod Jigger Diner – It’s no surprise that Newfoundlanders and particularly residents of Fogo Island have survived for generations on cod and potatoes. There is no better place in town to sample some freshly caught local cod than at the Cod Jigger Diner. 

Check out Arts & Crafts shops – Mona’s Quilt & Jam Shop and Herring Cove Art Gallery and Studio were our favourites. They sell Fogo Islands’ famous quilts along with other arts and crafts hand-made in Fogo. 

Go on a walking tour of Tilting – A visit to Tilting is a must for anyone coming to Fogo Island and there is no better way to experience this small community than on Al’s Walking Tour . As someone who was born and bred in Tilting, Al is full of fascinating stories and tales about life in Tilting and gives you an opportunity to see the island from a local’s perspective. Hands down our favourite Fogo Island experience! 

Where to Stay on Fogo Island

Fogo Island Inn – A truly beautiful luxury hotel that operates as a social enterprise plays a huge role in the overall economic development of this small community. The Fogo Island Inn has graced the covers of many architecture magazines and offers an all-inclusive package with dining, tours and accommodation. 

Brimstone Head RV Park – A great campground for tents and RVs located at the base of Brimstone Head. One of the most picturesque campgrounds we stayed at in Newfoundland. Perfect spot to catch a sunset!

Change Islands

We found the small islands and outport communities to be some of the most beautiful places in Newfoundland. The Change Islands are another set of islands located right next to Fogo, known and loved for their slow pace of living, beautiful scenery and for the Newfoundland Ponies. To get to Change Islands, take the Fogo Island ferry departing from the same port in Farewell. The ferry stops at Change Islands en route to Fogo and on the way back. 

Things to Do in the Change Islands

Visit the Newfoundland Pony Sanctuary – The Newfoundland Ponies are a unique breed of horses you can visit in the Change Islands. The sanctuary is run by Netta, who works day in and out to look after the 11 ponies on site. Her work is unfunded by the government and is supported solely by visitor contributions. So stop in, meet the ponies, tour the barn, and learn all about this rare breed.

See the quirky oddities at the Olde Shoppe Museum – Explore the endless collection of oddities owned by Pete Porter. Play the accordion, listen to a jukebox, or just sit back and hear some of Pete’s unique stories. Pete is an incredible character so a visit here is worth it just to hear his stories!

Walk the Squid Jigger’s Trail – Walk the scenic yet rugged 3.5 km (2.2 mi) trail along rocky volcanic outcrops. There are several lookout points and coves to explore and the views of the coastline beneath you is truly breathtaking. 

Where to Stay in the Change Islands

Seven Oakes Island Inn – Step back in time and stay at this restored 1800s fish merchant’s home. The lovely owner, Beulah , has been running the Inn for over 30 years but offers the same friendly and loving experience today as she did back in the day. Staying at the Inn is like visiting your favourite grandmother in the country. Expect a homey, welcoming stay with a home-cooked meal and lots of chats over a cup of tea. 

Gander & Around

Once known as the “Crossroads of the World,” due to its perfectly positioned airport, Gander is a small town and friendly community that continues to be an important transportation hub for all of Newfoundland. Aside from learning about its deep aviation history and an incredible story of the town’s hospitality on 9/11, there isn’t much to do in Gander. But the Kittiwake Coast, which spans from Terra Nova National Park in the south to the town of Lewisporte in the north is worth exploring. 

Hop aboard with Hare Bay Adventures for an incredible adventure along the Kittiwake Coast. They offer a variety of customized tours including Whale and Bird Watching Tour, Resettlement Islands Tour, Fishing and much more! We were super lucky to jump on an afternoon boat adventure with them and a chance to see whales, and icebergs and have an amazing lobster cook-up served to us on a beautiful private beach in the bay. A true Newfoundland experience that became one of the most memorable experiences of our trip. 

Stay in the wild in their incredible wilderness domes coming to market this summer. Positioned in remote but beautiful locations just a boat ride away, these domes offer the ultimate glamping experience and a chance to experience the beauty of this region at its finest.   

Things to do in Eastport

• Explore the new Damnable Trail Hiking System – This newly developed network of trails takes you along the paths of historic settlers around the Eastport Peninsula. 
• Enjoy the sand at Eastport Beach and Sandy Cove – Soft sand is a rarity in Newfoundland but Eastport has two white-sand beaches. Walk the boardwalk, lay in the sand, or go for a dip in the ice-cold Atlantic. 
• Take a drive to Salvage , a quintessential Newfoundland town on the edge of Eastport Peninsula home to beautiful trails and stunning views of the bay. 

Terra Nova National Park

Eastern Newfoundland

When it comes to Newfoundland tourist attractions, Terra Nova is often overshadowed by its west coast cousin, Gros Morne. But, the forested park is well worth a visit, especially if you plan on visiting the eastern part of the province. 

What to Do in Terra Nova National Park

Hike the trails – Terra Nova has 80 km of marked and unmarked trails amongst 12 different routes. We really liked the Coastal Trail and Ochre Hill Lookout for sweeping views over the ocean. 

See the park by kayak – Seeing the park from a different perspective is always neat after a day on the trails. Kayaking around Terra Nova is beautiful and has good odds of seeing whales and other marine life.

Where to Stay Near Terra Nova National Park

Happy Adventure Inn – The perfect place to stay, tour, and feast on delicious local seafood. The inn has 5 rooms, an on-site restaurant, and offers a number of tours including kayaking in Terra Nova National Park. 

Camp in the park – Terra Nova has 2 frontcountry campgrounds, 29 backcountry sites, and over 30 oTENTiks. Newman Sound and Malady Head are the most popular, which you can reserve here .

Bonavista Peninsula 

According to the local tale, the Italian explorer Giovanni Caboto (aka John Cabot), exclaimed “O buono vista!” giving the name to the small town of Bonavista, the site of the historic landing in 1497.  Over the years, Bonavista maintained a lot of its small-town charm, drawing visitors from all over Newfoundland and beyond to its humble shores. 

There are lots to do on Bonavista Peninsula, so be sure to give yourself a few days to explore the region or to spend days soaking in its colourful towns and charms. 

Things to do in Bonavista Peninsula 

Discover the natural beauty and history of Trinity – Visit the visitor centre to get acquainted with the area and discover its popular Newfoundland sightseeing spots. The historic town is one of the most picturesque in Newfoundland and the kind of place you just want to enjoy for a while. We loved exploring the town of Trinity and wished we spent more time here! It’s a visitor’s favourite! 

Visit the town of Bonavista – Walk along Church Street, visit Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, and explore Dungeon Provincial Park. 

Go on a whale watching tour –  Depending on the season, several species of whales can be found in this part of the North Atlantic. The Sea of Whales Adventures is a great operator on Bonavista offering whale-watching tours, iceberg tours, and more! We had a blast hitting the water with them during our visit and got lucky s we spotted whales and icebergs on our tour. 

See puffins in Elliston – The Elliston Puffin Viewing Site can’t be missed! If you hadn’t had a chance to see puffins in Newfoundland yet, this is your chance. The puffins here nest on a rock very close to shore, making this one of the best places to see puffins from land. Be warned though, puffins are very small birds and are difficult to see with a naked eye. For the best experience, bring binoculars and a zoom lens for your camera.

Catch the sunrise from Gun Hill Lookout – This trail is part of the Hike Discovery Network and offers a panoramic view of the cliffs of Skerwink, Fort Point Lighthouse, Town of Trinity and Trinity Harbour. It’s a great spot to catch a sunrise or visit on a clear day. 

Hike the Skerwink Trail in Port Rexton – this incredible trail is another feature of the Hike Discovery Network. The Skerwink Trail is a moderate 5.3-km coastal loop offering incredible views of the rugged coastline. We didn’t expect much from this trail but it surpassed all of our expectations. It’s no wonder it was selected by Travel and Leisure Magazine as one of the top 35 walks in North America and Europe .

Have a beer at Port Rexton Brewing – you can’t come to Bonavista without visiting Port Rexton Brewery. This local gem offers a large variety of craft beer that you can enjoy at their taproom, outdoor patio, and beer garden. Oh My Cheeses food truck is onsite serving gourmet grilled cheese sandwiches and street fries, making this a great stop for a drink and a bite to eat after a morning out of the trail!

Have dinner at Fisher’s Loft – this amazing restaurant overlooking Trinity Bay is located in Port Rexton and offers beautiful views and an incredible dining experience. Their set menu is inspired by the availability of fresh produce from the kitchen garden and greenhouse, local fish and seafood in season, and berries and mushrooms from surrounding hillside meadows and forests. Our meal at Fisher’s Loft was one of the best on our entire trip! 

Where to Stay in Bonavista

Artisan Inn & Vacation Homes

If you want to stay in Trinity during your time in Bonavista, the Artisan Inn and Vacation Homes is the place to find the cutest houses in town. The Inn offers rooms starting at $125/night and the agency also manages the rentals of a number of holiday homes in town. These range from small homes suitable for a couple to large 3-4 bedroom houses perfect for a large family. 

We stayed in the Admiral’s Lookout home, a lovingly restored, registered heritage building and loved its homey vibe and incredible location right on the water. The home is decorated with the award-winning furniture of local woodworkers and had 4 bedrooms and a spacious living/dining area as well as an entertainment room. It was a perfect spot to base ourselves while exploring the peninsula.

Lockston Path Provincial Park

Those traveling with an RV or campervan can enjoy camping near Port Rexton at Lockston Path Provincial Park. The campground is nicely shaded and offers lots of privacy and opportunities for kayaking, fishing, cycling, and bird watching

DETOUR: Take a Trip to St Pierre & Miquelon

Catch the ferry from the southern coast in Fortune in Newfoundland and venture 25 km by ferry to end up in France! Yes, you read that right – FRANCE! The small islands of St Pierre and Miquelon (SPM) are no less French than Paris itself. Be prepared to eat escargot and drink great French wine, stay in tiny rooms with European plugs! For a taste of France, SPM is the best it gets and luckily this French territory is located a stone’s throw from Newfoundland. 

Of course, it’s not technically in Newfoundland, but a trip to SPM is one of the coolest places to go in Newfoundland. We just couldn’t leave it off the list!

Things to Do in St Pierre & Miquelon

Take a walking tour of the city – If there was one thing we learned from our short visit to Saint Pierre and Miquelon is that a local guide is a must to help you understand the unique history and culture of this French Archipelago. We highly recommend starting your visit with a walking tour of the city’s colourful old district. A local guide can be organized through Musee de L’Arche .  

Hike the rocky coastline trails – We joined Escapade Insulaire to explore the wilderness of St Pierre. The rocky hills and coastal cliffs were very different from the vibrant streets of Saint Pierre, but are well worth the visit. The views from the top are particularly impressive, especially if you visit at sunset!

Join Les Zigotos for a scenic traditional boat ride. The fishermen share interesting history of St Pierre and the dory boats and take you to admire wildlife (hello, puffins!) and enjoy the scenic harbour of St Pierre. 

Dine at Les P’tits Graviers – French cuisine off the shores of Canada? Yes, please! Les P’tits Graviers serves delicious meat and fish dishes in true French style. 

Where to Stay in St Pierre & Miquelon

Auberge Quatre Temps – This lovely B&B is conveniently located within walking distance from the city centre and offers an immersive stay while in Saint Pierre. Pascal and his wife Marie-Andrée offer not only a comfortable stay but also delicious meals. Chef Pascal, who is from the archipelago, is certified in French gastronomy and has won several prizes and awards for his cooking. Our meal at Auberge was worth a trip to SPM in and of itself! 

Explore the City of St John’s

Eastern Newfoundland – Avalon Peninsula

St John’s is undeniably Newfoundland and Labrador’s top travel destination and one that’s not to be missed by anyone visiting the region. The city’s colourful jelly bean houses, winding streets, and historic harbour create a destination that’s modern yet historical with plenty of attractions in and out of the city. The city boasts a history and culture that’s older than any other city in Canada.  

Things to Do in St John’s, Newfoundland

See panoramic views of the city at Signal Hill National Historic Site – Once home to military battles, today, Signal Hill celebrates the rich communication and military history and offers a gorgeous vantage point over the city. Plan your visit to catch re-enactments of canon firings put on by the Royal Newfoundland Regiment. On the way back to the city, stop in at the Johnson GEO Centre to learn about the unique geology of the province.

Walk the jellybean house-lined streets of downtown St. John’s – Walk the streets and peruse the shops before stopping into The Rooms for a dose of history and culture.

Visit Quidi Vidi Village – Enjoy a craft beer from Quidi Vidi Brewery with a side of quintessential Newfoundland scenery. Or a locally sourced meal seasonal meal at the Mallard Cottage , that’s if you can snag a reservation, of course!  

Visit Cape Spear Lighthouse – Cape Spear is a National Historic Site and Newfoundland’s oldest surviving lighthouse. It’s an iconic symbol of Newfoundland and Labrador’s marine history and a must-see site in Newfoundland. Located at North America’s most easterly point, Cape Spear is particularly magical at sunrise. Those that make it out here at the crack of dawn, will be rewarded with incredible views of crashing waves, whales, and in-season, majestic icebergs at the most beautiful time of the day. Plan to stay a while, as Cape Spear also provides an entry point to the breathtaking East Coast Trail .

Travel the Irish Loop – If you’re not feeling up to hiking the East Coast Trail, the Irish Loop offers a great alternative! Stop in the tow n of Bay Bulls and take a boat tour with Gatherall’s Puffin & Whale Tour through the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve . Check out Berry Head Arch , have a picnic at Ferryland Lighthouse and don’t miss a stop at Mistaken Point, a barren cliff with a rare collection of fossils millions of years old.

Where to Stay in St John’s

• Pippy Park Campground – Open May to October, Pippy Park is a convenient campground that’s less than 10 minutes from downtown St. John’s. 
• Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland – The Sheraton is located right downtown St. John’s and features an indoor pool and on-site restaurant as part of its amenities. The rooms offer beautiful harbour views. 

Is Newfoundland worth visiting?

If you’ve made it this far in the article, it’s likely that this is no longer a question at all! But in case you are still wondering, our answer is a resounding YES! Newfoundland is an incredibly beautiful and unique destination full of natural wonders, rich history and culture and a fair dose of WOW! Its rugged landscapes and a plethora of outdoor activities, make it an ideal destination for outdoor lovers, those seeking wildlife encounters, as well as history buffs!

We absolutely loved our time in Newfoundland and hope for a chance to return to Newfoundland and Labrador again in the near future! Because this is a destination you can return to again and again! 

Have you ever been to Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada? What destinations and activities would you add to this list of best things to do in Newfoundland?

Disclaimer: We traveled to Newfoundland in collaboration with Tourism Newfoundland and Labrador , but as always, all thoughts and opinions expressed in this article are our own.  

READ NEXT: 16 Things to do in St Johns, Newfoundland

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Newfoundland & Labrador

They call Newfoundland 'the Rock', a fitting name, as this is an island of thoroughly elemental attractions and aesthetics. The muskeg and cliffs are barren and salt-drenched. The trees give off the smell of spruce like the air was spiced. The ocean roils, flecked with icebergs and spouting whales. The wind roars, and at any time, a storm may scream across the bights and coves.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Newfoundland & Labrador. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve

Designated a World Heritage site in 2016, this ecological reserve protects 575-million-year-old multicelled marine fossils – the oldest in the world. The…

Torngat Mountains National Park

Named from the Inuktitut word torngait (place of spirits), this national park is the ancestral home of Inuit and their predecessors. Its spectacular…

Gros Morne National Park

A must-see for visitors to Newfoundland, this 1800-sq km coastal park and Unesco World Heritage Site features dramatic mountains, fjords, beaches, bogs…

Signal Hill National Historic Site

St John's

The city's most famous landmark is worth it for the glorious view alone, though there's much more to see. The tiny castle atop the hill is Cabot Tower,…

L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site

Leif Erikson and his Viking friends lived here circa 1000. Visitors can see the remains of their waterside settlement: eight wood-and-sod buildings, now…

New-Wes-Valley

This windy island, which seems to dangle somewhere between the Atlantic and the end of the world, is one of Newfoundland's oldest continuously inhabited…

French Shore Interpretation Centre

This tiny museum houses the French Shore Tapestry, one of the most stunning works of folk art in the province, if not all of Canada. This 66m-long…

Not many museums offer the chance to see a giant squid, hear avant-garde sound sculptures and peruse ancient weaponry all under one roof. But that's The…

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Newfoundland & Labrador and beyond

Newfoundland and Labrador

• 2 Towns and cities
• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.3 Traditions
• 4.4 Visitor information
• 5.1 By plane
• 5.4 By train
• 5.5 By boat
• 6.2 By boat
• 6.4 By plane
• 12 Stay safe

Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) is the largest of Atlantic Canada 's four provinces. Newfoundland is an island; Labrador is an adjoining mainland coastal region which abuts Quebec . The beauty of Newfoundland can be found on the rocky coasts of the island and the relatively new, and stunningly beautiful East Coast Trail, but this is a truly coast-to-coast kind of place. There's much to see in the Tundra of Labrador (often called "the Big Land"), the "mini-Rockies" of the West Coast's Long Range Mountains and Lewis Hills, the historic Avalon Peninsula, home to the capital of St. John's . Also don't underestimate the power of the largely uninhabited Newfoundland interior. There is a raw, untouched quality to the entire place, especially where water meets rocks.

Regions [ edit ]

From northwest to southeast:

Towns and cities [ edit ]

• 47.5675 -52.707222 1 St. John's — the provincial capital and largest city in Newfoundland. The city is known as the one of the oldest in North America and has one of the most lively City Councils in the world. The city is notable for the natural harbour which has provided shelter from the North Atlantic for more than 500 years.
• 47.507431 -52.995139 2 Conception Bay South — C.B.S., the largest town in Newfoundland, on the shore of beautiful Conception Bay.
• 48.95 -57.95 3 Corner Brook — the pulp and paper centre of Newfoundland and a major transportation hub for the region.
• 48.956944 -54.608889 4 Gander — this town grew up around Gander International Airport which developed into one of the most import airfields in the world during the Second World War.
• 48.936944 -55.645 5 Grand Falls-Windsor — home of the Salmon Festival, Grand Falls-Windsor is Central Newfoundland's largest town.
• 53.301944 -60.416667 6 Happy Valley-Goose Bay — one of the few remaining military bases in the province. Established in the World War II era (Goose and Gander were refuelling stops for warplanes en route to Europe from Canada and the US), it had a little-known population of 10,000 U.S. citizens at the height of the Cold War and was home to large numbers of aerial refuelling tankers of the United States Air Force. International NATO training activity at Goose Bay ended by 2006, but a hundred troops remain stationed here.
• 52.944931 -66.910519 7 Labrador City — home to the largest open pit iron ore mine in Canada. Vast wilderness surround this modern, booming town. With its twin town Wabush, it makes up the Labrador West region of the province.
• 47.518839 -52.807439 8 Mount Pearl — the second largest city in Newfoundland which has grown up on the western edge of St John's.
• 49.648219 -54.763519 9 Twillingate — two islands that make up a scenic fishing town in Notre Dame Bay north of Lewisporte and Gander.

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 53.4 -59.3667 3 Mealy Mountains National Park - a national park with Mountains, Fjords and expansive landscapes
• 48.530556 -53.928056 6 Terra Nova National Park — a place where sheltered Atlantic fjords stretch inland to touch the boreal landscape
• 59.435833 -63.696389 7 Torngat Mountains National Park - a remote national park in northern Labrador with some of Canada's largest mountains east of the Rockies

Understand [ edit ]

There are many extraordinary things about Newfoundland: the rugged natural beauty of the place, the extraordinary friendliness and humour of the local people, the traditional culture, and the unique dialect. Newfoundland is fairly lightly populated, but Labrador is extremely sparsely populated. Newfoundland and Labrador had a long history before it joined Canada in 1949. Adventure racer Mats Andersson has described it as a mix of "Patagonia, Sweden , New Zealand and other countries from all around the world."

As for the people, everyone talks to everyone; indeed, everyone helps everyone, and everyone knows everyone (people often can tell what part of the island someone is from by their last name).

Newfoundlanders pronounce Newfoundland to rhyme with 'understand,' placing emphasis on -LAND, not New or found-. It sounds something like "newfin-LAND." Canadians outside of the Atlantic provinces and tourists are noted for their pronunciation of Newfoundland as "new-FOUND-lind", "NEW-fin-lind" or "NEW-found-lind."

History [ edit ]

Newfoundland was the home of the now-extinct Beothuk indigenous people, while Labrador is still home to the forest-dwelling Innu and the barren-dwelling Inuit, who are not related. Newfoundland was first discovered by Europeans in about 1000 AD by the Vikings , who settled briefly but soon moved on. In 1497 Italian explorer John Cabot may have discovered Newfoundland, and claimed it for England. Both Newfoundland and Labrador soon became popular places for European fishermen and whalers exploiting the Atlantic coast to come ashore for supply and rest. Newfoundland was the first overseas outpost of the British Empire: Sir Humphrey Gilbert landed in St John's in August 1583, and took possession of the island for the British, who were slow to populate the island, however. The small French presence on the island was mostly eliminated by 1760. During the 19th century, Newfoundland received an influx of Irish settlers, adding another layer to the present-day character of the island in terms of its unique regional accents and musical traditions. Newfoundland chose not to join the Canadian Confederation in 1867, and became a self-governing colony, and by 1907 a dominion, legally equivalent to Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Newfoundland was devastated by huge losses of young men during the First World War and an economic crisis during the Great Depression, and voluntarily gave up its independence to Britain in 1934 in exchange for a debt bailout. This situation ended in 1949 when Newfoundlanders and Labradorians narrowly voted in a referendum to join Canada as the tenth province. Newfoundland experienced another economic crisis in the later 20th century. Stocks of the all-important cod fish collapsed and the Canadian government declared a moratorium on fishing for that species in 1992, ending the province's largest and oldest industry overnight. Likewise the seal hunt, another major industry, has been under threat due to anti-fur boycotts in Europe and elsewhere. Newfoundlanders have been emigrating to mainland Canada in large numbers for generations. But offshore oil and gas drilling, inland mining and hydroelectricity, and tourism have taken on a greater role in the economy, making Newfoundland and Labrador a net payer into the Canadian interprovincial transfer system for the first time ever in 2008.

Talk [ edit ]

Newfoundlanders are known for their distinctive manner of speech. Believe it or not, they speak dialects (that's right, not accents) that are sometimes unintelligible to "mainland" Canadians — especially in outports such as Burgeo . Its roots (while still North American English) are mainly Irish, English and French, and the language has evolved and developed in semi-isolation for about 500 years. The Dictionary of Newfoundland English is about the size of a standard English dictionary. It is immediately noticeable to most visitors, or "Come-From-Aways" as they are occasionally called, that the syntax and grammar varies slightly. As for the accent, it varies from district to district in the province. As Canadian author Douglas Coupland puts it in Souvenir of Canada , Newfoundlanders "speak in a dialect that can rival Navajo for indecipherability - that is, when they really ham it up...."

Traditions [ edit ]

Two tourist traditions persist with a visit to Newfoundland—kissing the cod and the "screech-in." (Both were enacted by Ben Mulroney in the Canadian Idol television show while he visited Newfoundland, demonstrating how widespread these activities are thought to be.) These so-called traditions are little more than tourist gimmicks invented by locals for a laugh. The tourists found them enjoyable, and now they are very common. Commercial tours will often include these activities, concluding them with a certificate proclaiming the participant an honorary Newfoundlander.

• The "Screech-in": The most famous of newcomer traditions, mainlanders and visitors to the isle must drink a shot or glass of screech (a variety of Jamaican Rum famous to Newfoundland). Take this all in good humour, but don't be surprised if you don't like the taste; the name has good meaning.
• Kissing the Cod: As well as being "Screeched in", occasionally visitors will be coaxed into "Kissing the Cod". The visitor must kiss a codfish, emblem of the historic fishing industry, after arrival. While this does happen occasionally, it is usually a humorous part of a guided tour or similar event. The use of an actual fish is rare, though, especially since the introduction of the cod moratorium. Kissing a real codfish is discouraged by many, not to mention possibly unhygienic, so an imitation cod, made of wood, plastic, or rubber is used.

Genuine traditions practised in Newfoundland include celebrations of: "Bonfire Night", with roots in the English "Guy Fawkes Night"; and "Old Christmas Day" which is the twelfth night of the Christmas season. The latter of these is also associated with the tradition of "Mummering" or "Janneying" which is still practised in several other parts of the world as well.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism website

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ]

Flights from major centres in Ontario , Quebec and the other Atlantic Provinces arrive at St. John's International Airport ( YYT  IATA ) several times per day.

Flights to Stephenville from Toronto are available during the summer months and allow easy travel to the nearby city of Corner Brook . Stephenville also has daily service within the province.

Flights to Deer Lake from mainland Canada allow easy access to Corner Brook. From Deer Lake, you will need to rent a car, or catch the bus or taxi to reach Corner Brook .

Daily flights to Wabush and Goose Bay (Labrador) and to Gander are also available.

In the summer season, there are daily flights between St. John's and London Heathrow on Air Canada, and to Dublin on WestJet, probably the shortest Trans-Atlantic regular flights available.

Air St-Pierre connects St John's to the nearby French islands of St-Pierre and Miquelon. Canadian citizens may enter with photo ID and proof of citizenship. US and EU citizens will require passports. Americans require their passports to enter France and Europeans require theirs to pass through Canada.

By car [ edit ]

The only outside road to reach the province overland runs from Quebec into Labrador; north of Baie-Comeau and Manicougan's "Manic 5" hydroelectric development a long, isolated gravel road ( Quebec Route 389 ) leads northeast to Labrador City and the Trans-Labrador Highway . The road from Labrador City through Churchill Falls to Goose Bay was completely paved by 2015. Gravel highway onward to Cartwright and Port Hope Simpson opened in 2009; the 1100 km Trans-Labrador mainline was fully paved by 2022 but there are no services (or fuel) for more than 400 km on this road. One may continue to drive all the way to Blanc Sablon, Quebec and take the 2-hour ferry crossing to the island.

If the island is your destination, you must take a ferry. From Port aux Basques to Corner Brook , it's just over 200 km of driving, while the drive to St. John's is a trek of over 900 km. In the summer, a drive from Argentia to St. John's will take you through about 130 km of the province.

It is not possible to reach Blanc Sablon , Quebec (the border town near Forteau, Labrador) on any direct overland path from Sept-Îles as the roads simply do not exist in that section of the province. There is a coastal boat from Rimouski-Sept-Îles-Anticosti but its route stops in every outport and takes half a week.

By bus [ edit ]

There is no intercity bus service available into Newfoundland and Labrador. Intercity bus travelers can transfer to the ferry connecting North Sydney , Nova Scotia and Port aux Basques , as intercity bus services connect to both of those ferry terminals.

By train [ edit ]

A train on the Quebec, North Shore and Labrador line ( Sept-Îles - Schefferville , Quebec ) makes one stop in Emeril, Labrador. This isolated line is not connected to the main North American rail network.

Elsewhere, train is no longer an option. The sarcastically-named "Newfie Bullet", a narrow-gauge line across the island, ended its long career in 1988 with the rails removed and the right of way converted into the T'Railway Provincial Park, part of the Trans Canada Trail . Its route was largely paralleled by the later Trans-Canada Highway .

By boat [ edit ]

In general, Marine Atlantic Ferries cater to your every whim, carrying food, alcohol, gift shops, cinemas and sleeping accommodations. There will be lots for you to do.

A ferry links St. Barbe (on Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula ) and Blanc Sablon (on Quebec 's border with Labrador) ( ☏ +1-866-535-2567 ). In winter, the southern terminus of this ferry is Corner Brook .

A passenger and vehicle ferry links Fortune , Newfoundland & Labrador to Saint Pierre and Miquelon ( France ).

Get around [ edit ]

A car is generally the best way to travel the province. Public transportation options are usually limited, especially away from the larger centres, and having a personal vehicle will allow you to reach the nooks and crannies that really make the Newfoundland & Labrador experience an amazing one. Except for the Trans-Canada Highway (Port Aux Basques–St. John's), roads in Newfoundland & Labrador are among the worst in Canada, so watch out for potholes and heaved pavement.

If Labrador is your destination, bring an extra can of fuel, a survival kit, food and supplies. The Trans-Labrador Highway is the most challenging stretch of road in the province, and you will need to rely on your own ingenuity if you run into trouble hundreds of kilometres from the nearest settlement, with no mobile telephone coverage anywhere outside Labrador City, Churchill Falls and Goose Bay. Ensure that your vehicle is in tip-top shape and be prepared to wait several hours in sub-Arctic conditions for assistance in an emergency.

With the exception of the northern territories, fuel in rural Labrador is the most expensive in Canada.

Newfoundland was established as a series of outports - coastal subsistence fishery villages reachable primarily by sea. Many are now accessible from the Trans-Canada Highway or Trans-Labrador Highway . Hundreds more were abandoned in the post-World War II era or became ghost towns , but some remain viable and reachable only by ferry. Many are islands or are in remote locations where the cost of road-building is prohibitive.

Newfoundland and Labrador Marine Services , toll-free: +1-833-616-5511 . Operates ferries connecting communities in Newfoundland and Labrador . ( updated May 2022 ) Operates most ferries connecting communities within Newfoundland and Labrador, including the ferry between Newfoundland to Labrador . The ferry between Newfoundland and Labrador runs between Newfoundland (from St Barbe on the Great Northern Peninsula for most of the year and from Corner Brook during portions of the winter) and Blanc Sablon , Quebec .

There's also a Labrador coastal ferry which runs seasonally from Lewisporte to a long string of tiny communities as far north as Nunatsiavut :

• Nunatsiavut Marine ( Northern Ranger ), toll-free: +1-866-535-2567 . The Goose Bay - Cartwright - Lewisporte continues to supply some very remote Labrador outports with no road. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• Norpen Bus Service runs a shuttle from Corner Brook and Deer Lake to St. Anthony Airport on Tuesdays & Fridays ( ☏ +1 709 457-2024 or ☏ +1 709 457-7197 ).

Intraprovincial flights are provided by Air Canada , Provincial Airlines and Air Labrador .

See [ edit ]

In the St. John's area , be sure to visit the historic Signal Hill fort and walking trail, and watch the sun come up over the ocean. The other main sites in the capital are the Battery, which is the oldest part of St. John's, the colourful downtown row houses, and the natural harbour of St. John's. Nearby Cape Spear, the most easterly point in North America, is very scenic, and windy too!

Going " Around the Bay " is a term Newfoundlanders use to talk about travelling around the numerous outport communities. Often this is limited to those on the Avalon Peninsula in the area between Conception Bay and St. John's. Points of interest, historical and aesthetic, along the way: Bay Bulls, Roaches Line, Brigus, Cupids, Bay Roberts, Harbour Grace (the original capital of the island), Carbonear, Victoria — the new highway runs around the townships, making access to Bay Roberts and even as far as Carbonear faster and easier, but you will miss out on some interesting scenery and historical places by taking the highway.

After you go Around the Bay, and end up in Carbonear or Victoria, spend the night at a local inn. Get up the next day go " Around the Belt ", a term Newfoundlanders use to describe travelling down the shore, up north around the tip of the peninsula, down the other side, and across the Heart's Content Barrens. Points of interest along the way: Spout Cove, Bradley's Cove, Western Bay, Northern Bay, Flambro Head, Lower Island Cove, Caplin Cove, Bay de Verde, Grate's Cove, Daniel's Cove, Winterton, Heart's Content.

The provincial tourism agency markets this route around the bay and belt as the Baccalieu Trail , and provides maps and driving instructions on its website.

Around the province, there are fishing stages, wharves, and other remnants of the province's long history of fishing . The Wooden Boat Museum in Winterton north of Dildo , focuses on local wooden boat history and its contribution to the province's economy and way of life. Visit St. Lawrence to see the site of the shipwrecked USS Truxtun and USS Pollux.

In the centre of the island, Gander 's international airport, once the refueling stop for nearly all international flights from Europe to North America, is worth a visit for fans of architecture and design for its well-preserved 1950s look.

Gros Morne National Park , in the west of the island, is one of the highlights for many visitors because of its varied landscapes and stark beauty. Be sure to visit Western Brook Pond, a landlocked fjord in the park.

The L'anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula on the island, is the site of the only confirmed Viking settlement in North America and believed to be the landfall site of Leif Eriksson as related in the Vinland sagas. It is one of three UNESCO World Heritage sites in Newfoundland and Labrador; the others are Gros Morne and the Basque Whaling Station in Red Bay.

Visitors who make the effort to visit remote Labrador region will be rewarded with the historic Basque Whaling Site in Red Bay , and many small communities along the Labrador coast. Battle Harbour, a National Historic Site on an island near Mary's Harbour , is a restored ghost town that was the historical hub of the Labrador salt fish industry.

You'll find wildlife such as puffins, whales, caribou, moose, eagles, and otters all over the province. NL Nature is a good source for finding out who is where.

Do [ edit ]

Being so focused on the sea, it is appropriate that boat tours are a popular way of experiencing Newfoundland and Labrador. Look for whale watching tours in many coastal towns, and iceberg boat tours at Twillingate, northwest of Gander, where there is much better viewing than from Avalon Peninsula. You can take a ferry to visit the Southern Communities of the province not accessible by road.

Hikers will find lots of great trails in Gros Morne National Park and Terra Nova National Park . The East Coast Trail is a stunningly beautiful rugged hiking trail, on which you can hike and camp for days along cliffs and through forests. You can also hike the Trans Canada Trail in Newfoundland, following the former CN "Newfie Bullet" narrow-gauge line across the island. Even in St. John's, there is a great hiking. Hike around the Signal Hill trail, a rugged, terraced path that leads through the old Battery village and around Signal Hill, up to Cabot tower and back to the former Battery Hotel, giving a panoramic view of the Atlantic Ocean, St. John's harbour, and the city.

Biking or driving the 490-km Viking Trail will take you to a place of austere, unspoiled beauty up the west coast of the island.

There is downhill skiing at Marble Mountain or cross-country skiing at Blow-Me-Down.

Take a driving tour of the other colourfully-named outports like Joe Batt's Arm, Leading Tickles, and Little Burnt Bay.

In winter, snowmobiling is popular: Stephenville is Newfoundland's main hub for this activity.

Events [ edit ]

• July 1, Canada Day , is the nation's birthday for Canadians marking the day in 1867 that three British colonies formed a federation; in Newfoundland it's not quite so simple. Newfoundland suffered crippling military losses at the Battle of Mount Hamel (part of the Battle of the Somme in the Great War ) on July 1, 1916 so this day remains a war memorial. Paradoxically, solemn war remembrance and national birthday celebration take place simultaneously.
• If visiting in mid-July, don't forget to party in Grand Falls - Windsor at the Exploits Valley Salmon Festival , an annual festival including a salmon dinner, a Newfie Night dance, and the Splash Concert.
• If visiting in August, go to the Royal St. John's Regatta at Quidi Vidi Lake in the city, the oldest sporting event in North America (160 years and counting). It is traditionally held on the first Wednesday in August or the first good weather day after. On this day, most of St. John's shuts down, and an average crowd of 50,000 people go to see the races and partake of the many concession stands.

Eat [ edit ]

Rural Newfoundland is known for its seafood and its working-class roots. Rural restaurants offer an over-abundance of "golden foods" (deep fried) and classically simple fare. Vegetarians will be hard pressed to find anything without meat in it, and vegans might want to pack a lunch. But if you're a fish and chips lover, you'll "fill your boots". Mainly you will see battered cod, "chips dressing and gravy", dressing being a savory-laced stuffing mixture, fish-and-brewis (pronounced "fish and brews", salt cod mashed up with a boiled rock-hard sailor's bread, pork scrunchions, and traditionally drizzled with blackstrap molasses). Ches's or the Big R in the greater St. John's area are good choices here (locals have strong opinions about which is better.) Jigg's dinner (also known as corned beef and cabbage) is a traditional one pot meal consisting of salt beef, root vegetables such as carrot, turnip, parsnip and potato, and cabbage. Also thrown in the pot is a muslin bag of yellow split peas (known as pease pudding), burgers and fries, and seafood chowder.

But if you're nice, and lucky, someone might invite you in to their home for a homemade moose stew, rabbit pie, seal flipper, caribou sausage, partridgeberry pie or a cuppa tea with home-baked bread and homemade bakeapple jam. All of these are very interesting and delicious. A big traditional meal is often referred to as "a scoff", and as Newfoundlanders also love to dance and party, an expression for a dance and a feed is a "scoff and scuff", which might be accompanied by accordion, guitar, fiddle, a singalong, and a kitchen party. Kitchen socials are so much a part of Newfoundland culture that even today, many houses are better equipped to receive visitors through the back door (leading to the kitchen) than through the front.

Fish has always been at the heart of Newfoundland culture and even with the collapse of the commercial fisheries, you will find seafood dishes almost everywhere. Cod, halibut, flounder, crab, lobster, squid, mussels, and capelin (a small fish similar to smelt or grunion) are all well represented. So too are other animals supported by the ocean system - seal, turr (murre) and the like.

A lot of Newfoundlanders habitually drink tea with evaporated or "canned" milk (a popular brand being Nestle Carnation milk). If you prefer "regular" milk, you usually ask for "tea with fresh milk" and this is, in fact, a good way to spot a Newfoundlander (or at least an Atlantic Province native) in other parts of the country. An easy excuse to have a friendly chat is to invite someone in for a "cuppa tea".

In "town", i.e. St. John's (and the other city centres of Newfoundland), there are many good restaurants for the picking, and several vegetarian and vegan friendly spots.

While in Newfoundland, particularly St. John's, do try to sample some of the candy and sweets from Purity Factories, an island fixture for many years and makers of several traditional-style confections. For many Newfoundlanders, Christmas would not be the same without a bottle of Purity Syrup, and breakfast without some of their partridgeberry and bakeapple jam wouldn't be right. (Note: bakeapples and partridgeberries are referred to elsewhere as "cloudberries" and "lingonberries", respectively.)

Newfoundland is where fried chicken chain Mary Brown's Chicken (a Canadian equivalent of KFC) was founded. The first Mary Brown's opened in St. John's at the Avalon Mall in 1969, and the chain has since expanded with locations in most areas of Canada, except in Quebec. Many cities and towns in Newfoundland will have a Mary Brown's location, with multiple locations in the St. John's and Corner Brook areas. The chain's specialty items are fried chicken and taters.

Drink [ edit ]

You will be in for a "time" (a social gathering) with lots of cheer. This is a province that consumes per capita more alcohol than any other in Canada. The legal drinking age in the province is 19. You will find nearly all the alcohol you desire in a Newfoundland bar. George Street in St. John's, Newfoundland has a reputation for having the most bars per capita in North America. Its largest celebration, George Street Festival, starts in early August and finishes on the Tuesday before Regatta Day.

Newfoundland & Labrador has a wonderful set of regional beers that you cannot find outside of the province. While a number of these are now brewed by the large macrobreweries (Labatt and Molson), some of them are not. Depending on where you are, you will be able to locate brews with names like Kyle, Killick, Rasberry Wheat Ale, Hemp Ale, India, Black Horse, Jockey Club, Dominion Ale, Quidi Vidi 1892, and Blue Star. Something you may notice while drinking beer in the province is the tendency for the breweries to advertise that their beers are union-made "right here" in Newfoundland. Beer is commonly found in convenience stores with a liquor licence and from the Newfoundland Liquor Corporation (NLC). The NLC is a government-owned monopoly and, much like most of Canada, there is a better selection of local and foreign beers than there are provincial beers. Inter-province trade in beer tends to be limited to the major brands, with no attention paid to the many excellent craft breweries in other regions.

While in Newfoundland, you will also encounter Screech. Screech, a Jamaican-style dark rum, is historically a result of trade between Newfoundland and Jamaica. Jamaica got the salt cod, Newfoundland got the rum. In all honesty, the rum has been tamed to conform with contemporary liquor laws, especially compared to its much more potent ancestor. Hard liquor is usually found only at the Newfoundland Liquor Corporation in urban areas; local businesses (such as convenience stores) will be designated as "agency" locations to sell spirits (as a sideline) in small rural villages.

Newfoundland has a quiet but strong tradition of berry wines. Blueberry wine, for those in the know, is as closely associated with Newfoundland tastes as Screech, and for many, may be a far more palatable first experience. Also be sure to look for partridgeberry, blackberry, cloudberry, and rhubarb wines. All of these can often be found in NLC outlets. The NLC retains the distinction of being the only liquor control board in Canada which still directly manufactures and bottles several of its hard liquor products (Screech, notably, but also gin, brandy and two vodkas), to retain the strong provincial association.

Connect [ edit ]

Much of Newfoundland and Labrador is still very much off the beaten path; there are still many outports only reachable by sea using coastal ferries.

While Bell offers adequate UMTS (WCDMA) coverage of most of Newfoundland island (Trans-Canada Highway, Great Northern Peninsula and Burin Peninsula ), as of 2014 cellular coverage of any kind does not exist on the Trans-Labrador outside Labrador City , Churchill Falls and Goose Bay .

There is little GSM coverage on Newfoundland and nothing in Labrador as Rogers (Canada's only remaining GSM carrier) covers just Corner Brook and a small fragment of Trans-Canada Highway on the Avalon Peninsula in and around St. John's .

Stay safe [ edit ]

The only dangers of which tourists should be mindful are related to nature and not to crime. Newfoundland is one of the safest parts of Canada and locals are very helpful to lost or confused tourists.

• Watch out for moose on any highway in Newfoundland. There is a large moose population and no fencing or barricades to keep them off the road. Moose collisions can lead to death or serious injury, and usually result in the car being destroyed. Be especially alert on rural highways off of the Trans-Canada Highway, which may have thick brush or trees right on the side of the road. Take special care when driving at night on all highways. May-November is the peak season for collisions. The Newfoundland and Labrador government maintains a page on highway moose safety.
• Fog can move in on highways in coastal areas very quickly and produce an almost whiteout effect. Drive according to weather conditions!
• Do not pass beyond marked barricades at tourist destinations on the coast. Tourists have fallen to their deaths (particularly at Cape Spear and Twillingate isle) by going too close to the edge of the rocky cliffs.
• Newfoundland is known for its severe snowfalls in wintertime. The western coast (facing the wide-open Gulf of St. Lawrence) and sub-Arctic Labrador are particularly vulnerable. Some sections of Trans-Labrador Highway may be closed for up to a week in adverse weather, with portions which closely skirt the Atlantic coastline being most exposed. Pack for an extended stay if arriving in winter.

Respect [ edit ]

• The "Newfie" (also "Newf") stereotype : in Canada, this figure is similar to the hillbilly stereotype or the rural hick stereotype. As with both of those cases, it is rooted in discrimination. While some Newfoundlanders may call themselves "Newfies", it may be wise to refrain from calling the province's residents as such yourself, as many see this as a slur or putdown when it comes from a non-native. Like "Canuck", which began as a slur against Canadians, the word "Newfie" is acceptable to some, but err on the side of caution and use "Newfoundlander" instead.
• While Newfoundlanders are generally easy-going people who do not take themselves too seriously, criticism or jokes about the province's culture will not be welcomed. Newfoundlanders are proud of their history and distinct culture.

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Newfoundland and Labrador is where centuries of history and quaint fishing villages live alongside modern design and outdoor adventure. These attractions hit all those stops.

Signal Hill National Historic Site of Canada

What if I told you that much of your daily life was influenced by what unfolded on a hill in St. John's, Newfoundland? The  Signal Hill National Historic Site External Link Title  is not your everyday landmark. British and French soldiers battled for control of this strategic site during the final battle of the Seven Years' War. Then, in 1901, Guglielmo Marconi received the first ever transatlantic wireless signal on Signal Hill, making communications history and kicking off the innovation that would ultimately led to the mobile phone you might be reading this on. Today, this history is put on display for visitors. Listen to the firing of cannon and muskets as the Royal Newfoundland Regiment re-enacts centuries-old military drills in what's known as the Signal Hill Tattoo. Take a self-guided tour to learn about the military history of the site and Marconi's achievements. Hike some of the five kilometres of surrounding trails and enjoy spectacular views of St. John's and the ocean--and maybe even a few whales or icebergs as they pass by.

Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site of Canada

Have you ever felt an entire country at your back? This is the unique opportunity provided by the  Cape Spear Lighthouse External Link Title . The most eastern point of Canada, a rugged cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, is also the site of the oldest surviving lighthouse in Newfoundland. Originally built in 1836, the Cape Spear lighthouse has been restored to its early appearance. Take a self-guided tour and see how the Cantwells, the family who ran the lighthouse for 150 years, lived in its attached residence. During World War II, a fort was built at Cape Spear to keep an eye out for German U-boats. Remains of the bunker still exist, but instead of watching for breaching submarines you can instead keep an eye out for breaching whales. Enjoy the edge of the world.

East Coast Trail

No matter your fitness level, skill level or preferred terrain, the  East Coast Trail External Link Title  has a path designed for you. Do you want to take an easy walking path along the water? You've got it. Want to trek between a series of lighthouses? You can. Would you rather get a good workout climbing up rocky terrain? Oh, there's loads of that. From a 50-metre suspension bridge to geysers and archeological digs, the 545 kilometres of developed and undeveloped East Coast Trail provide you with plenty of opportunities to find the hike you're after.

Gros Morne National Park

If Jurassic Park ever actually came to be, you'd be hard-pressed to find a more appropriate setting than  Gros Morne National Park External Link Title . It took 485 million years for the forces of nature to shape this park into a jaw-dropping wonder. Images can hardly do justice to the beautiful green river valleys sitting between vast cliff sides. These distinct mountains of flat rock are actually the exposed crust of the earth, and the site allowed geologists to prove their theory on tectonic plates. Gros Morne is really a hiker's dream, full of marked and unmarked trails to be explored and enjoyed. The forests, lowlands and bogs all house a variety of rare plants and animals, so keep your eyes peeled. Bring your camping gear; you're probably going to want to stay a while.

Fogo Island

Fogo Island External Link Title  is the largest island of Newfoundland and Labrador's lengthy coast. While the province is often seen as a destination for outdoor adventurers and cultural explorers, Fogo Island has become a unique, stand-out destination for lovers of art and architecture. Central to that shift is the Fogo Island Inn, a truly beautiful luxury hotel set next to the sea along the rocky coastline. The hotel features rooftop hot tubs, a library and decor based on local traditions, but in an award-winning designed building and in a setting you simply won't find anywhere else. While on Fogo Island, you can take an island tour with a friendly Islander, explore the local artist studios, feast on simple but delicious Newfoundland specialities and tasty locally-foraged treats, and enjoy some traditional music and storytelling.

When you picture small coastal fishing towns, the image in your head probably isn't too far off from  Bonavista External Link Title . The town is etched in history as the historic site of Cabot's landing, where Italian explorer Giovanni Caboto first discovered North America in 1497. Today, Bonavista is a quaint town of colourful homes along rocky shores and pebbled beaches. There are number of heritage attractions in the area, from old buildings and museums to classic coastal lighthouses, but the oldest thing you'll see on your visit are the 20,000-year-old icebergs as they float on by. Keep an eye out for whales, and, of course, visit the full-size replica of Cabot's ship.

L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site

While we're on the topic of history and discovery, it's at  L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site External Link Title  that you'll find the very first evidence of a European presence in North America. Long before Cabot, Newfoundland and Labrador was visited by Vikings, and at L'Anse aux Meadows you can see the remains of one of their settlements. Dating back to the 11th century, the excavated wood-framed and peat-turf buildings are similar to those found in Greenland and Iceland during that period. Immerse yourself in this history with the help of costumed guides, see the 1,000-year-old artefacts, and live like a Viking for a day in a truly appropriate setting, surrounded by cliffs, coastline, and bogs.

Twillingate

Seafood and scenery are words you'll find come up a lot when talking about  Twillingate External Link Title . This small, colorful fishing town, located on islands of the same name, is one of those places where fish comes fresh from the water and right onto your plate. It's also the iceberg capital of the world, and a great outdoor adventure destination, with whale-watching, beaches, and kayaking to pass the time. Hiking in particular draws in many visitors, as you can walk the rocky coastline trails, picking wild berries on your way to a scenic lighthouse. And if you can time your trip to the last week of July, make sure you stop by the Fish, Fun and Folk Festival External Link Title for music, bonfires, fireworks, and more.

Red Bay National Historic Site

It has only been a few years since UNESCO named the  Red Bay National Historic Site External Link Title  a World Heritage Site, but that title was really earned over the last five centuries. In the 1500s, thousands of Basque whalers would hunt the marine beasts for blubber in the waters of Red Bay. The whaling town remains where they first set it up, and you can still explore remnants of their ovens and other equipment. Visit the education centre to see a 26-foot "chalupa," a boat used in the whale hunt, and then compare it to the far larger whale skeletons on site. Then head out on your own to hike the beach or kayak the waters, and keep an eye out for any big shadows moving underneath.

Battle Harbour

"The salt fish capital of Labrador" might not seem like a particularly meaningful tagline, but for  Battle Harbour External Link Title  this moniker made it the social and economic hub in the region. Here, two centuries of history have been preserved or restored, from fishery buildings to churches and homes, many of which are yours to stay in. You can sleep in a former merchant or policeman's home before heading out on the town to explore their workplaces and other historic structures. Then settle down for a fresh meal and enjoy the same entertainment that they've enjoyed in Battle Harbour for the last 100 years. You might come for the orcas, icebergs, and hiking, but it's the atmosphere that will keep you around.

13 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Newfoundland and Labrador

Written by Chloë Ernst Updated Sep 24, 2021

The island of Newfoundland is the most easterly part of Canada, while the vast region of Labrador is largely inaccessible. Newfoundland and Labrador's varied landscape was shaped by the ice ages, leaving a ragged coastline of deep fjords and high coastal cliffs that plunge into the sea. Inland are miles and miles of moorland and forest studded by lakes and inhabited by moose and herds of caribou.

Because of its location close to the "Grand Banks," some of the world's richest fishing grounds, the island's main livelihood was cod fishing until foreign factory ships so depleted the cod population and habitat that the Canadian government suspended fishing.

The capital city of St. John's (not to be confused with the city of Saint John in New Brunswick), around which about a fifth of Newfoundland's population lives, is a lively town with a charming provincial feel to it. All around the island's irregular coast are towns and remote former fishing villages that attract tourists with their breathtaking scenery, sea life, and exceptional birding sites.

Miles and miles of trails follow the magnificent coast, and historic sites to tour include the first known Viking settlement, landing sites of early European explorers, landmarks of early flight pioneers, and tangible relics of prehistoric populations. To pronounce the names like a native, accent the last syllables, as in NewfoundLAND and LabraDOR.

Plan your next great north adventure with our list of the top tourist attractions in Newfoundland and Labrador.

1. Gros Morne National Park

2. l'anse aux meadows national historic site, 3. signal hill national historic site, 4. the rooms, 5. bonavista peninsula, 6. cape spear lighthouse national historic site, 7. torngat mountains national park, 8. puffin and whale cruises in witless bay, 9. cape st. mary's ecological reserve, 10. twillingate and fogo island, 11. castle hill national historic site, 12. terra nova national park, 13. red bay national historic site, map of tourist attractions in newfoundland and labrador.

Gros Morne National Park is undoubtedly one of the most impressive natural features in eastern Canada, a magnificent landscape of fjords and mountains, partly covered with dense forest. Unique wildlife and plant life has adapted to the cold conditions, which are found scarcely anywhere else so far south.

This is one of Newfoundland's most popular attractions, with hiking trails and sightseeing boat excursions in the dramatic landlocked fjord at Western Brook Pond . Other popular things to do here include rock-climbing, boating, swimming, camping, and fishing.

Within the national park, the Long Range Mountains are among the oldest mountains on earth and have been shaped by advancing ice and the forces of erosion. Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , largely for its unique geological phenomena.

At Tablelands, a large piece of the earth's mantle was thrust to the surface by colliding tectonic plates, exposing a piece of earth that is elsewhere more than a mile beneath the surface. At Greenpoint, ancient layers of solidified seabed have been thrust into vertical cliffs, exposing fossil sequences of different eras.

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/nl/grosmorne/index.aspx

L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, a green plain with some moorland, lies at the northern tip of Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula . Here were discovered six houses made of grass sods, probably built by the Vikings around the year 1,000 and rediscovered in 1962. It is the oldest known European settlement in North America and, to date, is the only authentic trace of Viking settlement in the New World. It is probably the "Vinland" discovered by Leif Erikson.

The historic site has a reconstructed long house, workshop, and stable where costumed interpreters demonstrate age-old tasks and answer questions. A second Viking attraction on the Great Northern Peninsula is Norstead , a living-history museum with a slightly livelier feel and more Viking-style buildings.

The Viking Trail is a signposted route that takes tourists the length of Newfoundland's Northern Peninsula, from Gros Morne to L'Anse aux Meadows and across the Strait of Belle Isle into Labrador. Almost its entire route is along the western shore overlooking the strait, an expanse of sea that is known as Iceberg Alley .

In the spring and summer, it is not at all unusual to see both icebergs and whales from the road, often at the same time. On its way up the coast, the Viking Trail passes a number of attractions, including the rock formations of Arches Provincial Park and the aboriginal burial ground of Port au Choix National Historic Site , one of the richest archaeological finds in North America.

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/nl/meadows/index.aspx

Atop its namesake hill, Signal Hill National Historic Site overlooks the Atlantic Ocean, St. John's harbor, and the small historic downtown. In 1901, Guglielmo Marconi received the first transatlantic wireless signal here. The landmark Cabot Tower commemorates the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's voyage.

Hiking trails lead to the fortifications at the Queen's Battery Barracks and along the perilous cliffs, including spectacular but difficult North Head Trail down to Battery Road.

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/nl/signalhill/index.aspx

Dominating the hilltop in sharp contrast to the neighboring 19th-century Romanesque Revival-style Catholic Basilica, St. John's newest museum is called The Rooms and includes several different collections divided by subject. Sections include wildlife and natural history, aboriginal finds, contemporary art, and historical and cultural exhibits that give a good picture of both Newfoundland and Labrador. The museum has a popular restaurant and some of the best views over the city and Signal Hill.

Address: 9 Bonaventure Ave, St. John's, Newfoundland

Official site: https://www.therooms.ca/

The best-known peninsula in Newfoundland is Bonavista, where John Cabot is thought to have sighted the "New World" for the first time in 1497. At Cape Bonavista, stands a statue of Cabot, and visitors can watch for whales, puffins, and icebergs along the coast. The old lighthouse, a provincial historic site, dates from 1843 and was restored around 1870. Picturesque Trinity is an old fishing and trading town, where the historical character has been well preserved.

Also a fishing town, Bonavista was first used by European fishing fleets back in the 16th century. Ryan Premises National Historic Site was opened in 1997. This was originally the headquarters for James Ryan Ltd, a company that began operations in 1869 trading salted fish.

Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site, 11 kilometers south of St. John's, is the most easterly point in North America, and has Newfoundland's oldest lighthouse. It is a popular, if chilly, spot to watch the sunrise as well as sight whales, seabirds, and icebergs.

Dating from 1835, the light station was in operation until 1955 and is now an interesting museum. In addition, there are massive half-ruined gun emplacements from the Second World War, including the barrels of two guns each weighing 30 tons and having a range of 13 kilometers.

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/nl/spear/index.aspx

Torngat Mountains National Park occupies the northernmost tip of Newfoundland and Labrador, facing east toward Greenland . A trip to this remote area is not for the faint of heart, but is tremendously rewarding for those willing to truly travel off the beaten path. This national park has no roads and no signage, and can only safely be visited by arrangement with park officials at the Torgnat Mountains Basecamp and Research Station.

The first thing to strike most visitors is the landscape, dramatic in its grand scope and vastness. The coastline is jagged, with fjords filled with crisp blue water, and the mountains inland are among Canada's tallest peaks. Iceberg viewing is one of the most popular activities here along "iceberg alley," with massive chunks of glacial ice visible from both land and sea. Although icebergs can be spotted as far south as the island of Newfoundland, the season for seeing them is much longer in these far-north reaches.

Boat tours are one of the best ways to view the fjords and icebergs, but are also the best way to admire the astounding number of whales that make the coastal waters home each summer between May and September. This is where you will find the world's biggest group of humpback whales , and plentiful pods of other species, including pilot whales, sperm whales, orca, sperm whales, and minke. Tourists will also spot dolphins and harbor porpoise, and polar bears can be found swimming in the water along the coast and roaming the vast landscape.

Bird-watchers will appreciate the 350 species of fowl that call the area home, including a population of over 800 bald eagles and plentiful other birds of prey like owls, falcons, osprey, and hawks. Other bird species include flocks of millions of storm-petrels, thousands of gannets, and murres.

One of the most special parts of visiting this unique park is the opportunity to learn about Inuit and culture. The parkland is owned by the Inuit peoples, and they welcome visitors to learn more about their heritage through museums, historic sites, festivals, and events. Inuit guides also conduct hiking tours, as well as kayak and raft excursions and fishing trips.

Boat cruises to the islands, where puffins nest and to observe the whales that frequent the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve leave from the town of Bay Bulls, south of St. John's. Whales follow the icebergs that are also found in the bay, and it is not unusual to see icebergs, whales, and puffins, as well as other sea birds on a single cruise.

The four islands of the reserve are the nesting sites for more than 260,000 pairs of puffins, North America's largest Atlantic puffin colony. This is also the world's second-largest Leach's storm-petrel colony, consisting of more than 620,000 pairs that nest here, and you will almost certainly see some of the thousands of black-legged kittiwakes and common murres that spend the summer here.

Puffins are the province's official bird, and tour boats give a close-up view of these appealing birds and their nesting sites during the late spring and summer.

There are major colonies of seabirds at Cape St. Mary's, including about 24,000 northern gannet. The birds are a spectacular sight, whether nesting on the rocks or dive-bombing the ocean for a meal. Other seabird species at the cliff-side reserve include black-legged kittiwake, common murre, razorbill, and great cormorant.

The traditional Newfoundland fishing village of Twillingate is located on the northern coast, known as the Kittiwake coast, and it is a good place to visit to experience local village life. Twillingate was originally settled in 1738 and known as Toulinguet. Near Twillingate is the Long Point Lighthouse, built in 1889. It has a range of 40 kilometers and is an excellent location to watch for whales and icebergs.

Small museums and seafood restaurants make the community an interesting stop for tourists; don't miss the Twillingate Museum & Crafts Shop for a selection of local art and handwork. This is also a popular starting port for iceberg cruises .

Nearby Fogo Island is a holdout from the days of fishing outports. The island culture and an old Irish dialect are distinct from that on the main island of Newfoundland. In recent years, the addition of an expansive artist retreat and luxury hotel have brought attention and visitors to this coastal island.

Castle Hill National Historic Site is between Highway 100 and Placentia , where one of the two ferry routes to Nova Scotia begins and ends. It is the site of historic English and French fortifications, and an interpretive center. The French founded the colony of "Plaisance" in 1662 and built Fort Royal in 1693. But only 20 years later they handed over the strategic location to the British, who renamed it Castle Hill. There is a magnificent view over Placentia Bay .

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/nl/castlehill/index.aspx

Terra Nova National Park is known for its fjords and quiet coastline. In spring, icebergs drift by, and in summer, kayakers and canoeists take to the waters, while families fill the park campgrounds. Winter offers cross-country skiing opportunities.

Just north of the national park, Salvage is a small fishing community with the classic Newfoundland charm of waterfront fishing sheds, tilting wharves, and rocky headlands.

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/nl/terranova/index.aspx

The icy-cold Labrador current flows through the 17 kilometer-wide Strait of Belle Isle , which separates Labrador from Newfoundland, and into the Gulf of St. Lawrence . Since the 16th century, southern Labrador had been the summer fishing grounds of fishermen and whalers arriving from Europe and Newfoundland.

At Red Bay National Historic Site , the remains of Basque (Spanish) whaling boats have been recovered. An interpretive center pieces together the historical clues.

Official site: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/nl/redbay/index.aspx

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The Turnip Bed and Breakfast

• Parsons Pond , Western Region
• 709 638 1854
• 42 route, 430, Parsons Pond, NL, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador

Pirate’s Haven ATV Touring Adventures

• Robinsons , Western Region
• 709-645-2169
• 229 Main Street, Robinsons, Newfoundland and Labrador

Arches Provincial Park

• Western Region
• (709) 637 2040
• Portland Creek, NL A0K 4G0

The Rooms Cafe

• Avalon Region , St. John’s
• 709-757-8014 
• The Rooms, 9, Bonaventure Avenue, Ecclesiastical District, St. John's, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1C 5P9, Canada

Moxies St. John’s

• 709-701-0102
• Moxie's, 227, Kenmount Road, St. John's, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3P9, Canada

Rocket Bakery and Fresh Food

• 709-700-1336
• Rocket Bakery, 294, Water Street, Downtown, St. John's, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1C 5J9, Canada

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Looking to book your trip to Newfoundland and Labrador? Use these resources that are tried and tested by other travellers like you who vacation in Newfoundland and Labrador. Bookmark these links. Save them for future reference.

Booking Flights, Hotels or B&B: Start planning your next vacation trip by finding the best flight, hotel or b&b deals.  Book Here

Finding  things to do  in Newfoundland and Labrador on  TripAdvisor  and  Viator  is not hard. Enjoy boat tours, whale watching, icebergs watching, kayaking and other activities.

You can also find low prices on hotels, B&B and cabins with these two providers. If you are located in Canada, the USA, the UK or Europe, use  Booking.com , and if you are in Canada, the USA or anywhere else, use  TripAdvisor .

Car Rental: Here is what we recommend:

When you book with  Rentalcars.com , you can compare prices and find the best vehicle for your trip.  Economybookings.com  Display all their vehicle on the website with a detailed description. They display high-quality photos and a user rating as well.  Qeeq.com  serves road trip travellers like you from different countries by working with car rental companies worldwide.

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AirHelp  and  Compensateair  will help you with flight delays, cancellations, or denied boarding. All you need to do is to submit your flight details, and they will handle the claim process on your behalf. They will handle all the paperwork, airline negotiations, and legal proceedings.

Do you need more help planning your trip? Check out our  Resources Page , where we highlight all the resources and companies you can use to assist with your planning.

Where can I find more information about travelling to Newfoundland and Labrador? Here are helpful resources for planning your trip:

Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism  |  Travel Canada  |  The Rooms Provincial Museum

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To bring this itinerary to life be sure to make your travel reservations well in advance as demand is high during the peak season. This will help you avoid disappointment and give you the freedom to travel as you’ve planned.

1. Book your way here

Newfoundland and Labrador can be reached via popular national and international connections.

• +1 (888) 247 2262
• www.aircanada.com/newfoundlandlabrador
• +1 (888) 937 8538
• www.westjet.com
• +1 (888) 619 8622
• www.flyporter.com
• www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/PlanYourTrip/LocalTransportation

Travellers can reach Newfoundland and Labrador via Marine Atlantic ferries which operate between North Sydney, Nova Scotia and the island of Newfoundland. These super ferries carry hundreds of vehicles and passengers to two entry points – Port aux Basques and Argentia

• +1 (800) 341 7981
• www.marine-atlantic.ca
• www.tw.gov.nl.ca/ferryservices

2. Book your car rental

Summer is the height of travel and convention season and demand for rental cars is high. With so much to explore in this this place — be sure to book car rentals early.

• www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/plan-and-book/transportation-and-information

3. Reserve your accommodations

As with car rentals, accommodations are in high demand during the summer months, so it’s important to book at least some in advance.

• www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/plan-and-book/accommodations

4. Confirm details and reserve your space

For many activities, attractions, and restaurants it’s a good idea to touch base and confirm hours of operation,reservations & other details.

Or let a professional plan and book your trip.

If you’re interested in bringing this itinerary - or one similar to it - to life without having to worry about the details, there are many package tour operators that can take care of the arrangements for you. Whether you want to book everything at once - be it travel, accommodations, and attractions - or you just want to book a local package for the length of your stay (and book your own flight/ferry crossing), the choice is yours.

• www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/plan-and-book/packaged-vacations
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We’d love to help you plan your trip, or give you some advice on how to find your way once you’re here. Our travel counsellors are available via phone, and our social media posts on Facebook and Instagram always inspire travellers.

• +1 (800) 563 6353 (Inside North America) +1 (709) 729 2830 (Outside North America)
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THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Newfoundland

Things to do in newfoundland, explore popular experiences, popular cities in newfoundland.

Ways to tour Newfoundland

4 Hour St John’s Tour w Come From Away star (lunch included)

Newfoundland Puffin and Whale Watch Cruise

2 Hour Boat Tour in Twillingate

2-Hour Guided Boat Tour from St. John's

Trinity Tow 'N' Go Kayak Tour

The best of St. John's walking tour

St. John's 3 Hour Newfoundland Food Tour

2 Hours Guided Whale and Bird Boat Tour in Bay Bulls

Whale Watching, Shark and Cod Fishing, from St. John's Harbor

St. John's, Quidi Vidi Village & Signal Hill Small Group Tour

Top attractions in newfoundland.

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12 Best Newfoundland Tours

August 22, 2023 By Matthew G. Bailey 2 Comments

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If you’re looking for the best Newfoundland tours, you’ve come to the right place.

As one of our favourite places in Canada, Newfoundland is a vibrant tapestry of breathtaking landscapes and captivating culture, all of which the locals are eager to welcome you with. With its rugged coastline, dramatic fjords, and picturesque fishing villages, Newfoundland offers a visual feast that’s a treat for both eyes and cameras. Wildlife enthusiasts will be delighted by the chance to spot whales, puffins, and icebergs on the horizon while history buffs can learn about some of the oldest places in North America. But it’s not just about the scenery – for what truly sets Newfoundland apart is the warm and welcoming locals that bring the place to life with their unique blend of Irish and English heritage, filling the air with tales of old and the sweet strains of traditional music.

From walking tours of historic St. John’s to kayaking next to icebergs, these are the 12 best Newfoundland tours to enjoy on your next vacation.

Newfoundland Tours Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links, which means when you make a purchase, we get a small commission. Affiliate links cost you nothing to use and help keep these travel guides free .

Our Top 3 Picks: Newfoundland Tours

#1 TOP PICK

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Newfoundland Puffin & Whale Watch Cruise ✔️ See whales & puffins ✔️ Visit the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve ✔️ Washroom on the boat

Three-Hour Newfoundland Food Tour ✔️ Sample Newfoundland’s famous food in St. John’s ✔️ Learn from a local guide

St. John’s Downtown Walking Tour ✔️ Learn from a local guide ✔️ Small-group tour

1. Newfoundland Puffin and Whale Watch Cruise

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (550 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH:  1.5 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

When it comes to Newfoundland tours, you really shouldn’t leave the province until you’ve been out on the water to see some whales or puffins, which is why this tour is so popular . Taking you to the incredible Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, you’ll witness an area that is home to over 2.5 million seabirds and one of the largest populations of whales in the North Atlantic. Jump aboard a spacious catamaran with ample viewing areas, you can admire icebergs and watch for puffins, whales, razor-billed auks, black-legged kittiwakes, and more (wildlife attractions vary with the time of year).

The trip was excellent from start to finish. Well-organized, friendly crew. I have been on similar excursions and none compared. We were extremely close to the whales and had a great experience seeing puffins nesting. Highly recommend -Hollie ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland boat tour includes:

• All tours are hosted by an experienced, local guide
• All safety equipment is provided as per requirements set forth by Transport Canada Marine Safety
• Passengers are provided with a pre-departure safety briefing
• Free parking available on site
• The vessel is washroom equipped
• Air-conditioned vehicle
• Bottled water

Click Here to See Reviews, Pricing, and Availability.

2. Whale-Watching, Shark and Cod Fishing From St. John’s Harbour

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (50 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 2 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

As one of the most unique Newfoundland tours, you’ll get to catch and keep your own cod fish! Life is short and this is your chance to spend some time on the North Atlantic , chasing the famous cod which has defined Newfoundland for over 500 years. For the more adventurous, they also offer Shark Fishing for Blue Shark, Porbeagle, Mako and Great White, as well as custom tour packages for those looking to enjoy the taste of freshly cooked cod right off the boat. This tour can also pan-fry your catch so you can enjoy the fish fresh with a cold beverage.

Our family of six (us, two grandparents and two grandkids (three generations altogether) had an absolutely unforgettable experience today on the high seas with Mike. Captain Mike is warm, fun, a true pleasure to spend time with — great stories and great laughs! We sailed out in the middle of some amazing fog, and caught some gigantic cod on our trip. Honestly, Captain Mike knows where to find them! Cod after cod after cod came out — he screeched us all in and made us really feel welcome in his beautiful province. We could have stayed out all day with him, we were all enjoying ourselves so much. Captain Mike was fabulous with our kids (12 and 10). Our kids want to return to NFLD specifically to sail with Captain Mike again! You’ve got to do this! You won’t regret it! -Happy Customer ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland fishing tour includes:

• Local guide
• Fishing rods
• Life jackets

3. Three-Hour St John’s Tour with Come From Away Star (Lunch Included)

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (14 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 3 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

If you haven’t heard the story of Come From Away, we highly recommend doing so. Whether you read about it or watch the Broadway show, it’s an incredible tale of Newfoundland hospitality. It’s this story that inspired this 5-star rated tour , which is guided by George, who has a wonderful perspective of this land and her people and the connections made as a member of the Come From Away family make for a one-of-a-kind experience for my guests. This tour can be catered to your liking.

Most memorable moments was meeting Dee. She took us to see the highlights of St. John’s and we were all impressed with the sights and interesting information that she shared with us. She tailored our tour to what we wanted to see. -Wanda ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland tour includes:

4. Two-Hour Guided Boat Tour from St. John’s

⭐️  RATING:  4.5 out of 5 Stars (132 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 2 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

Just off the coast of St. John’s, Newfoundland, you’ll find the world’s largest population of humpback whales, icebergs that are over 10,000 years old, and beautiful seabirds like the Atlantic puffin. This very popular boat tour departs from the heart of downtown St. John’s , making it easier than ever to experience the marine wonders of this stunning Atlantic province. In addition to the wildlife (depending on the season), you’ll also get to see North America’s most easterly land point from the water.

This delightful two-hour trip was extremely well organized, fairly priced and totally entertaining. The Captain & the mates gave historical background, anecdotal information and made sure everyone was lucky enough to see the whales in the water. Highly recommend! -Christine ( see more reviews )

• Restroom on board
• Licensed Bar on board
• Heated Cabin

5. Two-Hour Guided Whale and Bird Boat Tour in Bay Bulls

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (93 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 2 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

With four decades of experience and thousands of happy customers, this is one of the most popular Newfoundland tours for those wanting to see whales and experience the North Atlantic. This tour features guides that are highly knowledgeable and passionate about the local history and wildlife, and they are committed to sharing their expertise with our guests. The boats are also well-maintained and equipped with modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable and safe journey for all. Witness breathtaking views of the coastline and keep your eyes peeled for marine life in their natural habitat.

We saw two juvenile humpback whales within the first 30 minutes of boarding the boat – it was such a magical experience! Captain was knowledgeable & funny, and made sure to give the whales space -Happy Customer ( see more reviews )

6. St. John’s Downtown Walking Tour

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (76 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 2.5 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

As one of the coolest cities in Canada, we highly recommend exploring the city by foot, which is why we recommend this small group walking tour from Water Street to Duckworth Street to Bannerman Park and the Colonial Building. Hear stories of how the city came to be, what makes it different from other Commonwealth countries, and why the government sits on the left. Get a wonderfully insightful and comprehensive overview of St. John’s on a morning or afternoon tour.

Our guide, Dave, was an exceptional source of St Johns and Newfoundland history and culture. Undoubtedly one of the most informative and entertaining tours we’ve experienced. Highly recommended! -John ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland walking tour includes:

• All fees and taxes

7. St. John’s Three-Hour Newfoundland Food Tour

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (15 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 3 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

There’s no better way to learn about the history and culture of a community than through its food and Newfoundland is one of the most unique provinces to do so. That’s why we recommend this popular Newfoundland Food Tour , which is inspired by a place long known for seafood, wild game, and delicious traditional meals. From a CFA finding success selling beloved Newfoundland pastry to a haunted pub that inspired a TV set to a former fruit stand literally built on the ashes of the Great Fire, you’ll get to explore the people, stories, and food that make the city unique.

Melissa was a rock star guide on our food tour. So many great eats and we learned a ton of things about the Newfoundland culture. Don’t hesitate, book the tour and go hungry because there is a lot of food to be sampled and the portions are not small. So happy we did this! -Michelle ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland food tour includes:

8. Two-Hour Boat Tour in Twillingate

⭐️  RATING:  4.5 out of 5 Stars (35 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 2 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

One of the most famous places in all of Newfoundland to see icebergs is the little village of Twillingate. Explore Iceberg Alley on this award-winning boat tour to marvel at 12,000-year-old icebergs, witness majestic humpback whales or admire elegant seabirds frolicking along the coastlines. No trip to Newfoundland is complete without being on the water to jump on this tour and relax as their friendly crew proudly introduces you to Outport Newfoundland’s way of life, charisma, and hospitality.

A great excursion with engaging conversation throughout the tour. Two hours was a perfect amount of time to see far more icebergs than I expected for this time of year. Highly recommend. -Craig ( see more reviews )

This boat tour in Twillingate includes:

9. Trinity Tow ‘N’ Go Kayak Tour

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (6 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 4 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

If you think witnessing icebergs or whales from a boat is amazing, imagine seeing it from a kayak! This tour offers you the chance to kayak past icebergs , nesting puffins, and maybe even dolphins or whales. In order to get the best out of your time, this tour will tow your kayak out off the coast where you can then kayak along the shore with your guide. The route will be varied for each trip, based on wildlife sightings, the state of the ocean, and each paddler’s comfort and ability. You can also upgrade by adding a beach boil or extra time in the kayak. This tour also offers morning or afternoon departures and runs from June to September

It was a wonderful personalized experience for my sister and I. We enjoyed our kayak tour very much. -Dominique ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland kayak tour includes:

• Refreshments provided on the tour
• This tour can be customized to accommodate a beach boil up
• It may also be extended into a full-day trip for an additional fee

10. Harbour Kayak Tour in Beautiful Trinity

⭐️  RATING:  4.5 out of 5 Stars (6 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 3 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

Located just two hours from St. John’s, Trinity is one of the most famous destinations in Newfoundland. Once home to a very important harbour, Trinity is a great place to paddle, which is why this half-day, guided kayak tour from Trinity looks so amazing . Paddle your way through sea caves and over seascapes to see seasonal wonders like icebergs, rock formations, and wildlife, including migrating humpback whales and other species. See marine life up close from your kayak while your guide educated you about the ecosystem you’re exploring.

What an incredible, incredible experience. Did I mention incredible? One of my favourite life experiences by far. The crew at Trinity Eco-Tours is absolutely fantastic, there is never a dull second. I want to write a special shoutout to my guide – Daryl. Daryl was incredibly patient, kind, and knowledgeable. We learned such a great deal throughout our tour because of Daryl. And best of all, because of his quick whale spotting skills we got to experience two whales come right by our kayak. Thank you Daryl and Eco-Tours! -Jasleen ( see more reviews )

This Trinity kayaking tour includes:

11. Pedego eBike Rental in St. John’s

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (6 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 3 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

If your looking to experience all that St. John’s has to offer from the vantage point of a bicycle, then Pedego e-Bikes has the perfect outing for you and your group . They offer three-hour and seven-hour bike rentals, plus a weekly option when available. They can also host groups of up to 15 with advanced notice. Cars can be a hassle, not to mention difficult to find in the busy months, but these e-Bikes can travel from downtown St. John’s to Cape Spear (22 km) in about 90 min for anyone in average physical condition. The pedal-assist electric e-Bikes do all the work for you!

We had a great experience with Pedego. We were thrilled to be able to find such a fun tour to be able to experience the wonderful culture of Newfoundland on an e-bike! From the get go Mike was quick to respond to our booking, ensuring all of our questions were answered. We arrived and were warmly welcomed and introduced to the e-bikes. They were in excellent condition and easy to use. Riding around St. John’s was such a thrill, and a must on an e-bike when signing up for a tour!!! You won’t be disappointed!!!! -Lily ( see more reviews )

This bike rental includes:

• Bicycle helmets, locks, and iPhone carry cases are included in the rental

12. All-Terrain Vehicle Tour of the Newfoundland Wilderness

⭐️  RATING:  5 out of 5 Stars (2 reviews) | ⏳  TOUR LENGTH: 3 – 8 Hours | 🚀  BOOK NOW

This small-group ATV tour , which is led by a guide with an intimate knowledge of the area, allows you to access wild places that are often missed by tourists. Located in Trinity, this is one of many Newfoundland tours you can take from this very famous historic town. Learn little-known facts and stories about Newfoundland’s history and wildlife and break up the day with a traditional fireside lunch before heading back to the hostel (one night of accommodation included with this tour).

To be honest I was very nervous to do this ATV tour since I never drove one in the past, was only a passenger. But Cliff, our guide, was so patient with me and helped me feel comfortable first before starting the actual tour, that I am really happy I did it! My husband and I had a great time driving in the wilderness and learning about the land from Cliff. The ATVs were not difficult to operate. Also, we were able to start the tour earlier (we booked the 4:45pm one) so we could finish before the restaurants closed which we appreciated very much. Thank you for a super fun way to end our trip to Newfoundland! -Happy Customer ( see more reviews )

This Newfoundland ATV tour includes:

• Driver/guide
• Accommodation as per itinerary

Looking for More Things to Do in Newfoundland?

While these Newfoundland tours offer wonderful experiences on Canada’s Atlantic coast, there’s so much more to this rugged and beautiful island. For more information on things to do in Newfoundland and beyond, check out these travel guides below:

• Newfoundland Facts
• Taking the Newfoundland Ferry
• Things to Do in Nova Scotia
• Things to Do in Prince Edward Island
• Things to Do in New Brunswick

About Matthew G. Bailey

Matthew G. Bailey is the founder and editor-in-chief of Must Do Canada. Growing up in Alberta to a mother from Quebec and a father from Newfoundland, Matt spent his childhood playing hockey under the Northern Lights and hanging out in the forest before moving to Calgary and travelling to more than 250 cities spanning 42 countries and 6 continents. He loves travel, learning new things, playing sports, writing, making videos, photography, and scuba diving. You can also find him at LiveLimitless.net .

Reader Interactions

August 22, 2023 at 3:37 pm

East coast tours! Central, Western, Northern and Labrador are breathtaking and have many tours to offer visitors to our province. Shame.

August 23, 2023 at 12:38 pm

I’m sure there are many more but we have to go by the ones available online at Viator or Get Your Guide…

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There's an eclipse today? The procrastinator's guide to viewing the solar eclipse in Florida

This is not a drill. The eclipse is today . We repeat, the solar eclipse that has been dominating headlines and generating insane tourism dollars is finally here. 

Yes, the major celestial event is finally here, many (organized) people are finally getting to fulfill their eclipse plans they made months ago, or longer. 

But if you're not one of them, don't worry — we've got you covered. Here's the key information you should be aware of before the moon passes between earth and the sun this afternoon.

When is the eclipse? Again … it's today

The total solar eclipse will cross North America on  Monday, April 8 . The total eclipse will  hit the coast of Mexico  on April 8, about 11:07 a.m. PDT and leave the continental North America at 5:16 p.m. NDT (Newfoundland Time).

The partial eclipse will begin first as the edge of the moon becomes visible, and then about an hour and 20 minutes later, the totality will begin and last for three or four minutes before the sun begins to appear again.

Will Florida see the total solar eclipse?

Florida  is not in the path of totality  for the April 8 solar eclipse, so residents won't see the moon completely block the sun. Residents will see a partial eclipse, though.

Depending on your location,  anywhere from 54 percent to 82 percent of the sun will be blocked .

Enter ZIP code to see when to go outside When will the solar eclipse be in Florida?

Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, plus parts of Tennessee and Michigan, are all in the 115-mile-wide path of totality.

If you still don't have eclipse glasses yet, go here (maybe)

Before you even grab eclipse glasses, you want to make sure  you get the right ones . Or else.

NASA warns viewing any part of the sun with binoculars, a telescope or through a camera lens without a special-purpose solar filter or with your bare eyes without solar viewing glasses  can result in severe eye injury

Free solar eclipse glasses are typically given out by local libraries, schools and observatories in the weeks before the event. These locations might have limited supplies, so it's best to call ahead to see if they have any available.

Here's some stores and restaurants where you might be able to get eclipse glasses:

• Jeni's Ice Cream
• Perfect Snacks
• Warby Parker

Didn't score glasses? Don't fret — Here's how to view the eclipse without glasses

So the mad dash to grab glasses didn't work out? No need need to worry! There are  plenty of hacks  to view the eclipse, such as:

Using a pizza box to view the eclipse

According to foodie blog Delish, you will need pizza box, tin foil, scissors, a pen and tape.

"In short, you cut the pizza box in half and poke a one-inch round hole in the middle of one side, then cover it with tin foil and poke another small hole in the foil," the site explained. "On the other half of the pizza box, tape a plain white sheet of paper. Stand with the sun behind you, and the magic will happen."

Use a cracker to view the eclipse

Use a buttery round cracker (think Ritz or saltine) and a white sheet of paper. With your back  toward  the sun, hold the cracker up to the paper. Your eyes should be looking away from the sun, which is what’s required for safe, indirect viewing, experts say. The solar eclipse will filter through the tiny cracker holes.

Use a slotted spoon

Use a slotted spoon with round holes in it. Again, with your back toward the sun, hold up the spoon to the sheet of paper and watch the solar eclipse project an image.

Use a colander or bowl

According to Dennis Ward, retired president of Longmont Astronomical Society in Colorado, “Another great projection viewing device is a colander or pasta strainer with holes, not slots.“

Same instructions apply, stand with your back toward the sun, and hold up the colander to the sheet of paper to see the eclipse.

Let the apps answer all your eclipse-focused questions

If you feel the need to study up on the eclipse or you have any pressing questions that you can't find on Google, you can turn to the hundreds of solar eclipse apps available. USA Today highlighted  these popular apps  ahead of April 8:

• Total Solar Eclipse (Only only IOS)
• Eclipse 2024 (Only on IOS)
• One Eclipse
• The NASA App

Need somewhere to go watch? Here are 6 Florida events to check out

Whether your goal is to pretend you planned way in advance or you want to just head somewhere where you can learn more about the eclipse, here are six events to choose from:

• Solar Eclipse Viewing Party  at the Orlando Science Center, 777 E Princeton St., Orlando, 32803
• Partial Eclipse and Earth Day Celebration  at Kennedy Space Center, Space Commerce Way, Merritt Island, 32953
• There Goes the Sun: Solar Eclipse Viewing  at Palm Beach Gardens, Mirasol Park, 12385 Jog Road
• Solar Eclipse viewing  at the Cox Science Center and Aquarium, 4801 Dreher Trail N, West Palm Beach, 33405
• Eclipse Viewing at the  Calusa Nature Center and Planetarium , 3450 Ortiz Ave, Fort Myers, 33905
• Eclipse viewing  at the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, 1101 Biscayne Blvd., Miami, 33132

Don't be late: Check the time

Depending on  what part of Florida you’re in , residents should start to see the eclipse beginning about 1:35 p.m. EDT on April 8, 2024, with the midpoint at 2:55 p.m. Whether you're just watching the eclipse from home or heading out to an event, make sure you keep track of the time (to be safe, no naps from noon to 3 p.m.).

For example, residents in Tallahassee will see the event anywhere from 1:42 to 4:17 p.m. with max viewing at 3 p.m. Compare that to those in Miami, who will see the eclipse from 1:47 to 4:13 p.m. EDT with max viewing at 3:01 p.m.

Weather could affect the view in some spots

We all know Florida's weather can change at any hour or minute . Heck, even any second!

AccuWeather  is forecasting a  low chance for clouds across the Panhandle  and Big Bend areas of Florida.

In Florida, conditions should be mostly sunny, but high, thin clouds are in the forecast across much of the state. Depending on their thickness, location and timing, they'll either not pose much of a problem or obscure the sun at a peak moment.

How to take photos, videos, time-lapses

FLORIDA TODAY Photo Chief Malcolm Denemark  shared tips on how to take photos of the eclipse , saying the No. 1 piece of  advice is to protect your eyes  with eclipse glasses. Even through the lens of your camera.

If you plan to use a professional camera, he said you'll need a certain filter. If you don't already have one on hand, or can't borrow one, at this point you're out of luck since not even Amazon Prime could deliver in time.

“These filters are approximately 16 stops darker than normal,” Denemark said. “Standard neutral density and polarizing filters are not dark enough.”

FLORIDA TODAY photo editor: Here's how to safely photograph the April 8 solar eclipse

Need an alternative? You can use your phone but you’ll need to take precautions.

“Hold or tape solar eclipse filter material or solar glasses in front of the phone camera,” Denemark said. “You can seriously damage your phone and camera if trying to shoot directly at the sun without appropriate filter material.”

Is there school today in Florida during the eclipse?

For states in the path of totality, some schools are taking the day off to let students enjoy the rare event. However, Florida students will still be in the classroom.

Florida school calendars  do not list Monday, April 8 as a day off . So if your child tells you it's a three-day weekend, just send them off to school.

Contributing reporting:  Jennifer Sangalang  and  Michelle Spitzer , Florida Today

Watching the Total Eclipse Across North America

By The New York Times

Today, in one of the greatest one-day migrations in history, humans flocked by the millions to a swath of North America that was briefly cast in a shadow of darkness and wonder. They crowded into airplanes, buses and trains, braved traffic jams, and slept in overpriced hotels, in tents and in their cars. For a cosmic moment, they were connected across the millennia with every other person who has ever experienced an eclipse, witnessing the light die and then be reborn as a dazzling ring. — Dennis Overbye

2:07 p.m. ET

Photographs by Meghan Dhaliwal

On the Pacific Coast in Sinaloa State, the city of Mazatlán opened its baseball stadium to eclipse viewers. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador also viewed the eclipse from Mazatlán.

There was spectacular weather, dancing in the streets and cliff divers. “I can’t imagine being anywhere else in the world for this,” said Dr. James Raniolo, 50, a doctor from Jackson Hole, Wyo., who booked a last-minute ticket to Mazatlán to see the eclipse.

2:14 p.m. ET

Photographs by Marian Carrasquero

This part of central Mexico experienced the greatest duration of the eclipse — four minutes and 28 seconds. Thousands of residents and visitors viewed the event from the baseball field at Hidalgo de Dolores Elementary School.

Nazas, with 14,000 people, is not known for tourism. Residents began renting out their homes after area hotels reached capacity.

Photographs by Luis Antonio Rojas

Cuatro Ciénegas

Amid a vast landscape of gypsum dune fields — formed over millions of years — spectators viewed the eclipse.

2:27 p.m. ET

Photographs by Todd Heisler

The border city of Eagle Pass has recently been inundated with hundreds of migrants arriving daily. Now, hundreds of people coming to view the eclipse have also arrived in the city.

“We want people to see that Eagle Pass is more than just a destination for migrants,” Federico Garza, the police chief, said. The city held a three-day music festival that began on Saturday.

2:32 p.m. ET

Photographs by Holly Lynton

Fredericksburg

The hills and granite outcroppings of the Texas Hill Country provided a serene yet dramatic environment for eclipse viewing. People there gathered for camping, drum circles, meditation, and wine tastings.

2:36 p.m. ET

Photographs by Eli Durst

Vampire Weekend performed at Austin’s Moody Amphitheater, an experience for music and science lovers alike. Thousands of fans danced energetically while taking breaks to stare up at the sky with their eclipse-viewing glasses.

2:40 p.m. ET

Photographs by Shelby Tauber

Crowds set up their picnic blankets alongside the Trinity River, which runs through Dallas, one of the largest cities to experience the total eclipse.

2:50 p.m. ET

Photographs by Matt White

In the Natural State’s first state park, revelers gathered on top of the ancient geology of Petit Jean Mountain to experience totality high above the Arkansas River.

Photographs by Alex Kent

Russellville

More than 100 couples were married in a giant ceremony just minutes before the eclipse, during the Total Eclipse of the Heart festival.

The day began with hot air balloon rides, and couples shared a dance during the eclipse to the song, “Here Comes the Sun,” performed live by the Liverpool Legends, a Beatles cover band.

2:52 p.m. ET

Photographs by Terra Fondriest

This rural Ozark mountain town, with a population of 130, hosted thousands of visitors. Many locals planned to hunker down at home with friends and family, avoiding the crowds in town.

2:59 p.m. ET

Photographs by Andrea Morales

Murphysboro

This part of Southern Illinois was one the most popular spots in the Midwest to view the 2017 eclipse.

3:05 p.m. ET

Photographs by Maansi Srivastava

Indianapolis

At the Indianapolis Zoo, researchers, animal keepers and volunteers studied the animals’ response to the eclipse.

At totality, as the people at the zoo began to cheer, some animals seemed to react not to the lack of light — but to the unfamiliar abundance of loud people.

Photographs by Jamie Kelter Davis

At Lucas Oil Indianapolis Raceway Park, one of the country’s best-known drag-racing tracks, spectators camped out for an event that included a concert. As the sky grew dusky around 3 p.m. local time, two dragsters raced down the track.

3:12 p.m. ET

Photographs by Maddie Hordinski

South Bass, a Lake Erie island, is home to the village of Put-in-Bay and its 200 or so full-time residents. Spectators traveling by ferry overwhelmed the tiny island.

3:13 p.m. ET

Photographs by John Taggart

In Cleveland, NASA held an eclipse festival at the Great Lakes Science Center, while the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame streamed a live eclipse soundtrack through the city’s Rock Boxes — speakers that are placed throughout downtown Cleveland — including music by David Bowie, Pink Floyd, and Taylor Swift.

3:18 p.m. ET

Photographs by Lauren Petracca

On Monday morning, hundreds of passengers boarded a World War II-era train on the Arcade & Attica Railroad. The train carried them on a scenic ride to a depot where passengers watched the eclipse. While the day had started sunny, clouds rolled in around noon, obscuring the main event.

Photographs by Jalen Wright

Eclipse Fest, an event with games, entertainment and food, welcomed residents and visitors to Buffalo State University’s Coyer Field.

Photographs by Ashley Gilbertson

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls, one of the best known natural wonders, was a popular place for eclipse viewers, with a soundtrack of millions of gallons of water roaring over the falls.

3:22 p.m. ET

Photographs by Adrienne Grunwald

Before the first pitch was thrown at a minor league game between the Syracuse Mets and the Worcester Red Sox, fans were treated to live entertainment, along with a — very cloudy — viewing of the eclipse.

New England

3:26 p.m. ET

Photographs by Cassandra Klos

Burlington, Vt.

Eclipse enthusiasts came in droves to Burlington, on the shores of Lake Champlain. Hotels sold out as travelers came for watch parties, performances and family-friendly activities.

3:32 p.m. ET

Photographs by Ashley L. Conti

Houlton, Maine

This small city on the border with Canada was among the last towns in the U.S. to experience the eclipse. Visitors were treated to clear skies in this normally cloudy part of the country.

Photographs by Cydni Elledge

Leamington, Ontario

Point Pelee National Park is on a peninsula that narrows into a sharp sandy spike jutting into Lake Erie. It’s Canada’s southernmost mainland point, and was one of the eclipse’s first stops in the country.

Photographs by Renaud Phillipe

With 1.7 million residents, Montreal is the most populous city on the path of totality. Montrealers and visitors gathered in the city’s numerous parks to watch the eclipse.

3:33 p.m. ET

Photographs by Chris Donovan

Fredericton, New Brunswick

The small capital city of the coastal province of New Brunswick is a picturesque university town known for its network of walking and cycling trails. The city hosted EclipseFest, which featured performances, food and science exhibits

3:40 p.m. ET

Photographs by Ian Willms

Gander, Newfoundland

On Sept. 11, 2001, residents of Gander opened their homes to thousands of passengers who were grounded after the World Trade Center was attacked. On Monday, they displayed their hospitality for a different kind of event.

Even though a dark cloud crossed as the eclipse reached totality in Gander, Newfoundland, cheers still rose from the crowd of several hundred at a local college’s parking lot. Cloud gaps in the distance revealed the sunset effect on the horizon.

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Solar eclipse

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Solar eclipse maps show 2024 totality path, peak times across the U.S.

A total solar eclipse  crossed North America Monday with parts of 15 U.S. states within the path of totality. Maps show  where and when astronomy fans could see the big event  as skies darkened in the middle of the day Monday, April 8.

The total eclipse first appeared along Mexico's Pacific Coast at around 11:07 a.m. PDT, then traveled across a swath of the U.S., from Texas to Maine, and into Canada.

About 31.6 million people live in the path of totality , the area where the moon fully blocked out the sun , according to NASA. The path ranged between 108 and 122 miles wide. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path of totality.

Solar eclipse path of totality map for 2024

The total solar eclipse started over the Pacific Ocean, and the first location in continental North America that experienced totality was Mexico's Pacific Coast, around 11:07 a.m. PDT, according to NASA. From there, the path continued into Texas, crossing more than a dozen states before the eclipse enters Canada in southern Ontario. The eclipse exited continental North America at around 5:16 p.m. NDT from Newfoundland, Canada.

The path of totality included portions of the following states:

Texas OklahomaArkansasMissouri Illinois KentuckyIndianaOhio Pennsylvania New York Vermont New Hampshire Maine

Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan also experienced the total solar eclipse.

Several major cities across the U.S. were included in the eclipse's path of totality, while many others saw a partial eclipse. These were some of the best major cities for eclipse viewing — though the weather was a factor :

San Antonio, Texas (partially under the path)Austin, TexasWaco, TexasDallas, TexasLittle Rock, ArkansasIndianapolis, IndianaDayton, OhioCleveland, OhioBuffalo, New YorkRochester, New YorkSyracuse, New YorkBurlington, VermontMap of when the solar eclipse reached totality across its path

The eclipse began in the U.S. as a partial eclipse beginning at 12:06 p.m. CDT near Eagle Pass, Texas, before progressing to totality by about 1:27 p.m. CDT and then moving along its path to the northeast over the following few hours.

NASA shared times for several cities in the path of totality across the U.S. People could have also  checked their ZIP code on NASA's map  to see when the eclipse was to reach them if they were on, or near, the path of totality — or if they saw a partial eclipse instead.

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Total solar eclipse thrills tens of millions of skywatchers across North America

Students watch a partial solar eclipse at Benjamin Franklin Elementary Magnet School in Glendale, California, US, on April 8, 2024.

Tens of millions of spectators were treated to stunning views as a rare total solar eclipse swept across North America on Monday.

The total solar eclipse — nicknamed the Great American Eclipse for its long path over North America — was visible in the sky over parts of Mexico, 15 US states and eastern Canada.

The Mexican city of Mazatlán was the first place to see the total solar eclipse as it emerged over the Pacific Ocean.

Totality reached Mazatlán at 11:07am Pacific Time on Monday, and lasted for a little more than four minutes.

The path of the eclipse continued from Mexico, entering the United States in Texas, and traveling through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan could also experience the total solar eclipse, according to NASA.

Cities in the state of Maine were the last locations in the United States to experience total solar eclipse, according to NASA live broadcast.

The eclipse later entered Canada in Southern Ontario, and continued through Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Cape Breton. The eclipse exited continental North America on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16pm Newfoundland Daylight Time, according to NASA.

Most places along the path of total solar eclipse saw a totality duration between 3.5 and 4 minutes. The longest duration of totality was 4 minutes and 28 seconds, near Torreón, Mexico, according to NASA.

An estimated 31.6 million people in the United States live in the path of totality this year. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path of totality, said NASA.

Crowds at different locations let out loud screams in excitement as they saw the moon blocked the sun. Though some places had clouds blocking the full view, people still got excited and cheered as nighttime descended in the middle of the day for a brief moment.

In cloudy Houston, Texas, which is not on the path of totality, a number of museums held events to help people enjoy a partial eclipse with the moon blocking 94 percent of the sun.

A crush of eclipse tourism had reportedly attracted more than 1 million people to visit Texas for experiencing a total solar eclipse, state officials said.

Preparations for Monday's total solar eclipse had been underway for months, with numerous cities and states within the path of totality declaring states of emergency, issuing disaster declarations and closing down schools and municipal buildings for safety reasons.

A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the face of the Sun. The sky will darken as if it were dawn or dusk.

The Earth sees two to three solar eclipses of all kinds each year, and about two total solar eclipses every three years, according to NASA.

On average, a total solar eclipse passes by a given point on Earth once every 375 years, according to celestial mechanics.

Monday's total solar eclipse also offered scientists precious opportunities to study the eclipse's impact on Earth's atmosphere, animal behaviors, as well as the Sun's outer atmosphere, called the corona.

Using NASA's WB-57 high-altitude research aircraft, one project planned to capture images of the eclipse from an altitude of 50,000 feet above Earth's surface. By taking images above the majority of Earth's atmosphere, the team hoped to be able to see new details of structures in the middle and lower corona.

The observations, taken with a camera that images in infrared and visible light at high resolution and high speed, could also help study a dust ring around the Sun and search for asteroids that may orbit near the Sun.

The WB-57 aircraft also carried instruments to learn more about the temperature and chemical composition of the corona and coronal mass ejections, or large bursts of solar material, according to NASA.

After Monday's total solar eclipse, the next total solar eclipse that can be seen from the contiguous United States will be on August 23, 2044, according to NASA.

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