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Home > Visiting Ephesus Turkey – Ancient City & Ruins Guide

Visiting Ephesus Turkey – Ancient City & Ruins Guide

Written by our local expert SJ

Sarah-Jane has lived in Croatia for 10+ years. SJ, as she is known, has been traveling the Balkans & beyond since 2000. She now shares her passion for traveling with her husband & kids.

Home to ancient ruins, temples, roads & statues is one of Turkey’s top attractions, Ephesus. A UNESCO World Heritage Site that delighted me and my family this year. Here is what to see and do in Ephesus – and what not to miss at the Ephesus archaeological site.

Is the archaeological site of Ephesus worth visiting? A resounding YES! My family and I are big fans. My two little boys (aged 5 & 10) had a blast visiting this ancient site as a part of our Turkish road trip – we roamed free in the winter of 2023 and had a blast and had the ruins almost all to ourselves.

Few places in the world feel as immersive as Ephesus Türkiye. In 2015, ancient Ephesus was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List – an impressive list to be on!

As lovely as visiting a museum or even walking through a regular open-air museum might be, not many of them allow you to immerse yourself entirely in history. When you visit Ephesus, you get just this and more.

At this ancient site, you might feel like ghosts from the past are watching you or that the wind, which occasionally and very randomly whips up out of nowhere, really is the past, reminding you that this place is still very important, even today.

Located near Izmir , just outside of the town of Selcuk, Ephesus used to be an ancient port city. You might hear the word ‘ancient’ and assume it’s in bad condition, but upon walking into the excavation zone, I challenge you not to let your jaw drop.

The vast theater is easy to walk around and explore. You can look down at the central “stage” and imagine gladiator fights happening right before you.

This remarkably preserved site is still being discovered and unearthed , showing you a full-scale city that once was the most important in the Greek Empire. Throughout the entire Mediterranean area, Ephesus was the epicenter of everything, and even though many tried to conquer it, the city remained standing.

These days, Ephesus is not only an essential open-air museum, but it’s also a pilgrimage destination for Christians. Ephesus is mentioned several times in the Bible, and additionally, it’s also the last resting place of St. John.

Here are excellent guided tours that you can join to explore the ancient city better and get up close to the original pieces!

The most popular tours in Ephesus:

• Discover all the highlights of Ephesus with a well-educated professional local tour guide on this tour
• Combine visits to some of Turkey’s most important highlights in this 8-hour guided shore excursion from Kusadasi
• This full-day tour from Izmir takes in all the highlights of the archeological site and includes a delicious Turkish lunch and wine tasting in Sirince village
• Walk along the streets in Ephesus and then visit a village around Ephesus to take a cooking class with locals
• Travel back in time to explore the remarkable Ephesus ancient city on this Bike Tour

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Where Is Ephesus Türkiye On A Map

The History Of Ephesus

Before you visit Ephesus, it pays to read up on the history so you can truly appreciate what you see. You’ll find signposts everywhere and informational stands where you can find out more, but having some knowledge beforehand will take your visit to the next level.

Although Ephesus is in modern-day Turkey, it was originally an ancient Greek city of enormous importance. The city was founded in the 10th century B.C., and later, the Roman Empire took control of it in 129 BC.

This is when Ephesus’ time really came to fruition as the city grew, becoming a bustling and massive place with strategic importance close to the Aegean Sea. At its peak, it is thought that around 50,000 people lived in Ephesus.

Much of the architecture you’ll see today was built during Roman rule, including the famous Temple of Artemis and the vast Ephesos theater, which is in perfect shape, considering its age! In its heyday, the amphitheater could hold around 25,000 people, and many gladiator battles took place there and drama shows. The Temple of Hadrian and the Library of Celsus were also prominent buildings constructed by the Romans.

The city moved into Ottoman Rule between 1304 and 1425, and the city slowly declined during this time.

The history of Ephesus is rich and diverse, and there is a lot of religious significance, too. Many important figures in religious history are said to have visited Ephesus , and the House of the Virgin Mary – Mother of Jesus – is said to be where the Virgin Mary spent her last days.

What To See At The Ephesus Archaeological Site

You’ll see old temples, libraries, statues, houses, and the vast amphitheater.

The Library of Celsus is probably the most iconic picture of Ephesus you’ll see when you Google it. It would be best to spend a good portion of time at this place, looking closely at the intricate decorations, the Roman and Greek inscriptions on the walls, and the sculptures. Words really do not do this place justice.

The Hadrian temple is another highlight, as is the Temple of Artemis, which draws enormous crowds.

Additionally, there’s also a less “serious” side to Ephesus. For example, you can see the old toilets, which are undoubtedly eye-opening given that they’re in public view and a brothel that dates back to the 4th century B.C.

Now protected and preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Ephesus served as a prominent and prosperous city in the Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Eras before falling into disrepair under Ottoman rule.

This is undoubtedly a city that has many stories to tell. We’ve already mentioned that it’s an important site in Christianity, and that is not only because of the Basilica of St. John. The House of the Virgin Mary is also situated in Ephesus, although you will need to pay an extra supplement on top of the regular entry price if you want to visit.

It’s said that the Virgin Mary lived in this small stone house until she died aged 101. She was taken here by St. John himself.

Top 11 Sights When Visiting Ephesus

What to see in ephesus if you only have one day.

There are more than these, but we recommend these top ones if you are short on time.

• Various Baths of Ephesus
• Ephesus Great Theater
• Library of Celsus
• Temple of Hadrian
• Temple of Artemis
• Terraced Houses
• Hercules Gate
• Winged Nike
• Ephesus Museum

1. Varius Bath Of Ephesus

The magnificent marble Baths of Varius are located north of the State Agora and east of the Basilica. The bath was initially constructed in the Hellenistic period, roughly in the second century A.D., and has since undergone numerous restorations. Those renovations are the reason for the building’s distinctive appearance today.

Legendary sophist Flavius Damianus constructed the bath. Damianus and his wife had a private room built for them. Later, a room was also added to the Varius Baths by Vedia Faedrina and Ephesus Vedius Antonius, a wealthy citizen’s daughter. Romans cared about personal hygiene, so they used this bath regularly. It was considered a symbol of prestige.

Over the 2nd century, a few more rooms were added to the baths. As time passed, more and more rooms were being added, one after another. During the 4th century, Scholastica, a wealthy Christian woman, provided the money for the restorations.

The structure received significant renovations in the 5th century to depict the Byzantine Era and its influence on interior decoration. The 40-meter passageway decorated in mosaics is the most evident indication of these alterations. The caldarium (hot portion), tepidarium (warm section), and frigidarium are all features of the bath’s ultimate classical Roman design (cold section).

Today, baths are not in great shape. Some parts of the baths are collapsed, and it is hard to visualize how it looked hundreds of years ago. The baths’ excavations have not yet been finished, so there might be new rooms and chambers in the future. In order to understand what you see beyond the vault area of the building, you may need some background knowledge of Roman bathhouses

2. Ephesus Great Theatre

Although there is no archaeological evidence for the Great Theatre’s existence before 100 BC, it is thought to have been constructed during the Hellenistic eras. It was assigned to Lysimachus, the marshal of Alexander the Great. It was Lysimachus who chose this location for the theatre.

 Preparing the mountainside for the building’s construction and potential extension took almost 60 years of digging. By the 8th century A.D., the theater had joined the city’s defense system after earthquakes severely damaged it in the 4th century A.D. After those earthquakes, the Great Theatre was never fully renovated.

 The theater has a 145-meter diameter and rises 30 meters in height. The capacity of the theatre is 25,000 spectators. It was designed with the stage facing the audience and the harbor in the background.

The theater initially had just one floor. The Roman emperor Neron constructed the stage’s first two stories, and a third floor was later built in the 2nd century. The size of the theatre stage is 25 by 40 meters. The stage is decorated with pillars and sculptures of the gods, goddesses, and emperors. The podium entrance and a secret passageway to an underground tunnel leading to the orchestra pit were both on the ground floor. On all other floors, there are eight rooms and a hallway.

 On feast days, offerings would have been made at the altar that was in the center of the stage. The audience in the Roman period paid an admission fee to be entertained, although performances typically began early in the day and continued until late at night.

Gladiator battles would have also taken place in the theater during this period. The theater frequently appears on lists of regional holy places due to its biblical relevance. It is the location where the apostle Saint Paul began anti-pagan preaching. The interesting fact is that the theatre is still being used for concerts. Elton John had one just a few years ago.

3. Library Of Celsus 

Of everything to do in Ephesus, Turkey, the Celsus Library, one of Ephesus’ most impressive structures, was the third-largest library in the ancient world.

As a tribute to his father, Julius Celsus Polemeanus, Council Gaius Julius Aquila constructed it in the 1st century A.D. Before his passing, Celsus, a councilman and governor, left money to finish and maintain the enormous library.

A special compartment below the ground level that could be reached via a passageway leading to a gate hidden behind the library’s north wall contained the governor’s marble tomb. So, the library was a heron (shrine) as well.

The Library had two stories and a door off Curetes Street that led inside. The four twin pillars that supported the building are reached after nine stone stairs. Large windows provide enough light for reading within the library. The building was constructed explicitly with an additional set of walls surrounding it to maintain a constant temperature and humidity.

 The library was destroyed in the 3rd century A.D. and rebuilt in the fourth. In the first millennium A.D., an earthquake completely destroyed it. An earthquake in the 10th century A.D. once again destroyed it

4. Prytaneion

The Prytaneion is located directly behind the market basilica. The building was constructed in the 3rd century B.C. under Lysimachos’ administration. The structure was destroyed during the Augustan era, and some of the Prytaneion’s columns and other elements were utilized in constructing the Scholastica Baths in the fourth century.

Prytaneion served as the city hall or the official administrative structure. Here were held official gatherings, religious rituals, and feasts. The sacred flame, which would have been kept in a four-cornered pit, set a prytaneion construction apart from a bouleterion.

The Curetes, Hestia’s priestesses, would have maintained this sacred hearth burning in honor of Hestia, the goddess of hearth and fire.

Architecturally speaking, the Prytaneion would have been built similarly to a private home. It contained a dining room to host guests from abroad, administrative offices, the state archives, and a conference hall. Only two of the eight columns that once stood in front of the structure may be visible now. These columns lead to an enclosed garden. The garden floor was covered with an Amazonian shield-themed mosaic.

Archaeologists discovered two statues of the goddess Artemis during excavations of Prytaneion. One of these was neatly buried in the shrine, while the larger one was found in the ceremonial hall. These statues are now in the Ephesus Museum.

5. Temple of Hadrian 

I totally loved my time at Ephesus with no one there. On Curetes Street, this temple honoring Emperor Hadrian is considered one of the most stunning and well-preserved buildings.

To commemorate Hadrian’s visit to the city from Athens, P. Quintilius built it during the start of the second century A.D. Emperor Hadrian was viewed as one of the Five Good Emperors. Those five (considered) good emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. These men successfully gained the senate’s support and cooperation, something other emperors had failed to do.

 But the name “Temple of Hadrian” is a little misleading. It is not really a temple but actually a monument. And that monument was also dedicated to the goddess Artemis and the people of Ephesus.

The central area of the temple is called Nao. This would have been a tiny space with a big entrance door constructed of small stones. This door’s beams were elegantly ornamented with representations of eggs and pearls.

 Recent renovations have been made to the Hadrian’s Temple. Replicas of the ancient statues have been installed in their places. The originals have been taken out and are now on view in the museum in Ephesus.

6. Temple of Artemis 

The Temple of Artemis, often called the Temple of Diana, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the first temple made of marble. The Temple was created in the sixth century B.C. Croesus, the wealthy king of Lydia, paid for the early building. One hundred twenty-seven marble columns made up the temple.

 In the act of arson on July 21, 356 BC, Herostratus destroyed the Artemis temple in Ephesus. His goal, according to the narrative, was fame at any cost. That same day, Alexander the Great was born. Artemis was reportedly preoccupied with delivering Alexander when her temple caught fire.

Alexander offered to pay for Temple’s reconstruction, but Ephesians rejected Alexander’s offer. The temple was eventually repaired following Alexander’s passing in 323 BC. The Ephesian people reconstructed the temple after the original was destroyed in a Goth assault in 262. The temple was finally demolished in 401. The bulk of Ephesians converted to Christianity during the course of the following two centuries.

Today, the Turkish government is currently considering renovating the Temple of Artemis. The temple is not surrounded by any barriers. All that is visible to visitors is a column that Austrian archaeologists rebuilt. It is a significant spiritual location. Three religions would meet in the same block: an ancient pagan temple, a basilica dedicated to St. John, and a mosque.

7. Terraced Houses

On the northern slope of Bülbülda Hill, close to Curetes Street and across from the Temple of Hadrian, is the magnificent residential complex known as Terrace Houses in Ephesus.

Two housing complexes have already been dug up: Eastern and Western. Beginning in 1960, excavation work on the Terrace Houses began. The houses are still being restored, so there is always something fresh to marvel at there.

The villas are still being restored at this time. Visitors can now observe the meticulous labor of archaeologists thanks to this fact. A substantial roof covers the entire area, shielding the interiors’ priceless contents from the weather’s damaging effects.

Private homes built on three terraces make up the Eastern Complex, which has an area of around 2500 square meters. Domus, a villa occupied by wealthier people and several houses belonging to middle-class people, is the most notable structure.

The complex’s construction began in the first century A.D., and people lived there until the seventh. Naturally, they underwent substantial repairs and renovations in the meantime. There was running water in each home, and each had its own entrance from the street.

At least five luxurious houses with inner gardens made up the Western Complex, which has been flawlessly preserved to the present day. Frescoes and other artwork uncovered during an archaeological investigation are still used to decorate many of the rooms. All the homes in this neighborhood had running water, and the remains of bathtub-equipped bathrooms have been discovered.

Visitor Tip: To see Ephesus’ Terrace Houses, you must pay a fee of 2€. The complex is open every day from 8 a.m…. to 6:30 p.m. from April through October and from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from November through March.

8. Hercules Gate

The monumental Hercules Gate is believed to have been built in the 5th century on the street close to the Memmius Monument. In Ephesus, only two of the gate’s lintels have been remounted since it collapsed in an earthquake. This gate was named after two reliefs that depicted Hercules draped in lion skins. It was constructed with two tiers of columns. On the second story, it is thought that a plaque of Goddess Nike with a wreath in her hand was mounted at the top.

Locals told us that if you can stand at the gate and touch both sides, you’ll absorb some power from Hercules

9. Winged Nike

On Domitian Square, located on the western side of Kuretes Street, stands a marble relief of the Greek goddess Nike. Dating back to the 1st – 2nd century A.D., it decorated one of the spandrels of Hercules Gate.

Believed to have been mirrored by a similar relief on the opposite spandrel, it is thought to have been moved from another monument in the 4th century A.D. The goddess holds a laurel wreath for victory in her left hand and a palm branch in her right.

I had seen photos on I.G. of this before going. I assumed you could get up close and touch it – as I had seen photos of people’s heads popping up in the space under Nike or sitting on the edge – but the area is dropped off, and my guide told me that people continue to touch the marble which is not good.

While visitors may delight in seeing this sculpture, it may one day be moved to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum with other vital artifacts found on site to keep it safe – so please do not touch her

The Odeon in Ephuses is one of the most interesting and well-preserved Roman ruins in the world. The Odeon was built in the 2nd century A.D. and could seat up to 1,500 people.

It was used for music concerts and poetry readings. The Odeon has a unique design with a half-circle of seats on one side and a stage on the other. The stage is still in remarkably good condition, and you can imagine what it would have been like to see a performance here centuries ago.

11. Ephesus Museum 

The ideal addition to a tour of the Ephesus ruins is a trip to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk. There are several artifacts from the ancient city, the Temple of Artemis, the Basilica of St. John, and the fortress on the Ayasuluk Hill in the collections of this modest but intriguing museum.

Other neighboring archaeological sites are also featured, including the Belevi Mausoleum and the ukuriçi Mound, where the oldest object in the museum’s collection—a stamp from 6200 BCE—was discovered.

 The museum’s collection includes artifacts from many historic and prehistoric eras, such as the Mycenaean, Classical, Roman, Geometric, Archaic, Hellenistic, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods.

The archaeological section’s eight main rooms are divided into sections on the cult of Kybele, the finds from the Artemision, the terrace houses of Ephesus, ancient coins, the presentation of Ephesus through the ages, and stone artifacts in the garden. The museum’s garden and designated exhibition spaces are areas where the exhibits are displayed geographically rather than chronologically.

Museum Visitor Info

The Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. in the summer (April through October) and from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the winter (November through March). The cost of the ticket is around 1€. The ticket office closes 30 minutes earlier.

There is a small cafeteria and a gift shop at the museum. Near the entrance, there are restrooms as well.

The Ephesus Archaeological Museum is located in Selçuk’s town center, next to the bus station and only a 30-minute walk from the ancient city ruins of Ephesus.

What Else To See At Efes

There are other historical sites to see at Efes, so if you have extra time or an additional day, add some of these stops; here is a helpful map showing you all 28!

Brands We Use And Trust

Practical ephesus information (hours, fees, entry points) .

First things first, do not be fooled into thinking this is a small site. You will need comfortable shoes, light clothing , sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water . Ephesus is HUGE – you can spend all day here.

You could easily wander around the area all day and not get bored. When you turn one corner, you think you’ve seen it all, only to see another Roman road heading in another direction.

Ephesus Entrance Fee

The cost of visiting Ephesus Archaeological is 200 Lira . An audio guide or tour will cost extra. You can book guided tours online independently, or you can also arrange a guide at the entrance.

My Recommendation

I recommend you consider getting a Türkiye Museum Pass if you plan to visit Turkey and see more than two or three museums. The pass is valid for 15 days and covers several museums nationwide for just 1000 Lira. Or you could purchase the Aegean Museum Pass, which covers many attractions in the Aegean area, to not only save you a lot of money but it can also save valuable time.

Opening Hours Of Ephesus Archeological Site

Efes or Ephesos is also known as open daily. The last entry is 60 minutes before closing each day, but you need at least two hours, and that would be racing around each of the big sites.

In summer, you can enter Ephesus from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. While in winter, the site stays open till 6:00 p.m. and opens at 8:30 a.m. 

Address: Ephesus Ruins, 35920 Selçuk

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel: 02328926010

Which Entry To Use At Ephesus

Ephesus has two entrances: one at the northwest end near the Grand Theatre and the other at the southeast end near the Odeon.

The Southeast entrance near the Odeon is higher in elevation than the other entrance, so if you entered this way, it would be a downhill walk to see the sights.

It is possible to purchase tickets at both entrances, and they both have toilets to use before you start.

Most visitors and tours enter through the south entrance and leave through the north entrance as that is how tour companies plan things – so people walk downhill and get collected at the second entrance.

There is parking at both entrances for a small fee. We parked our rental car at the southwest entrance, walked uphill, saw the sights, and came back downhill slowly to see the magical Library of Celcius a second time. I totally recommend that if you drive yourself. There are also souvenir shops , a cafe, and seats at this entrance.

You can walk the 3 km from Selçuk to the lower entrance, which my guide told me can take 30 mins to an hour, depending on your fitness level.

Best Time To Visit Ephesus

When visiting Ephesus, it’s a good idea to try to avoid the peak summer months if possible. Ephesus is one of Türkiye’s most popular sites, and its close proximity to many beach resorts means that day trips are totally doable.

This means large crowds of summer day-trippers. And groups and heat do not make for the most enjoyable day !

May, June, late September, and October are ideal, and if you’re visiting during the winter months, head over on a sunny day to enjoy a far quieter experience in this stunning ancient city.

Top Insider Tips For Visiting The City Of Ephesus

With the list of things to do in Ephesus covered, you should know that this once-ancient Greek city of Ephesus is not a place you can visit in just a few hours. Here are our top tips to get the most out of this UNESCO-listed site in Turkey .

• Visit outside of the peak season months if you can. Fewer people make the experience better – we loved having most of the place to enjoy without anyone around. My guide told me 1000 of people are here daily in summer
• Wear comfortable shoes and avoid flip-flops. Flip-flops are a recipe for a slip and fall! A lot of Ephesus consists of marble pathways that go up and downhill, and they are slippery 
• Wear a hat and sunscreen during the summer months. There isn’t a lot of shade in Ephesus, and the Turkish summer sun can be unforgiving. Even in February, we needed our sunglasses
• Take your time , make sure to sit down, and have a drink of water every so often. It’s surprising how many people try and motor their way around only to become tired and run out of steam to see the whole complex
• Budget appropriately. Ephesus isn’t the cheapest museum to visit, but it’s certainly worth it. You will need to pay extra if you want to see the House of Virgin Mary, so bear this in mind when budgeting
• Ensure you don’t miss the last train or bus back to your accommodation. If you did not arrive on tour or drive yourself, be sure to leave enough time to walk to your bus or train stop
• Stop for breakfast as you enter Selcuk. There are some fantastic roadside restaurants in town, many of which offer a stunning view of the mountainside and serve a delicious, traditional Turkish breakfast
• Clear out your camera memory card. You’re going to need the space!
• Arrive early to make the most of the whole day. In summer, the place is scorching; arriving early helps you beat the midday heat.
• Photograph the Celsus Library early in the morning to have the best lighting.

Book A Tour Of Ephesus

How to get to ephesus.

Now that you know how to visit Ephesus, there are a few ways to get to Ephesus, and because it’s close to a major city, that makes logistics much easier!

From Istanbul

If you’re heading to Türkiye and landing in Istanbul , you can take a domestic flight to Izmir. From there, you can take the bus ( Pamukkale and Kamil Koc are two bus services that run around Turkey and are high-quality options), or you can arrange a tour that will take you directly to Ephesus. The journey time is only around one hour either way. It only takes just over an hour and several daily flights from both of Istanbul’s airports .

From Selcuk

Alternatively, you can spend some time in Selcuk, which is around 45 minutes away from Izmir . To get to Ephesus from there, you can take the minibus, which runs several times daily and takes only 5 minutes. A taxi is another option.

From Kusadasi

Finally, if you’re staying in Kusadasi, you can take a taxi or head to Selcuk via the local bus network and then take the quick minibus from there.

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Where To Stay Near Ephesus

Izmir is a large area , and choosing where to stay near Ephesus can be tricky because there are thousands of choices. The closest place to stay when visiting Ephesus is Selcuk; that said, if you want to explore the region of Izmir further, we might suggest one of these districts instead.

• Selçuk 

Find a complete guide to the accommodation in Izmir here.  

Ephesus experience museum – efes deneyim müzesi.

If you’re planning a trip to Ephesus and looking to dive deeper into its rich history, the Ephesus Experience Museum offers a unique and engaging way to do just that.

Think of it as a high-tech bridge to the past. This museum isn’t your typical walk-and-observe type; it’s an interactive journey that uses state-of-the-art visuals and sound to literally transport you back to ancient Ephesus. Imagine strolling through the streets of a city that thrived 8,000 years ago, experiencing the daily life of the Roman Empire, and marveling at wonders like the Temple of Artemis and the Celsus Library, all without the constraints of time.

The museum’s immersive approach makes you feel like a part of history, not just a bystander. It’s a fantastic addition to your Ephesus itinerary, especially if you’re keen on understanding the full story behind these ancient stones. Plus, it’s a great option if you’re traveling with kids or anyone who loves a bit of tech with their history. 

Address:  Acarlar, Efes Antik Kenti, Antik Tiyatro Karşısı, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Important Cities Close To Ephesus To Explore

When visiting Ephesus, you could easily add in a few other spots. While Ephesus is surrounded by countryside, it’s relatively close to Izmir , Kusadasi, Aydin, and Selcuk.

Selcuk Turkey

Selcuk is the closest place to Ephesus, at just one mile away. This large town is quite touristy, so you can easily find somewhere to stay and plenty of fantastic restaurants to try local food and excellent Turkish breakfasts . While in Selcuk, visit the Grand Fortress of Selcuk, which sits on top of a hill and has amazing views

Izmir Türkiye

The bustling coastal city of Izmir. Izmir is a fantastic , young, vibrant, and hip city with history lurking behind every corner. Located on the Aegean coastline , this bustling coastal city is also super-pretty, with a beautiful blend of old and new. The nightlife is vibrant and varied, the gastronomy is seriously on point, and there is plenty of history to explore simultaneously.

How far from Izmir to Ephesus:  It is a little over 80 km (50 miles), which takes around an hour by car.

Kusadasi Türkiye

If you want to kick back and relax, get a tan, and enjoy the summer temperatures (although warned, they’re hot), you should head to this tourist resort on the south coast with plenty to see and do. Lapped by the Aegean and Mediterranean, Kusadasi is close to Izmir and ideal for a city and beach break.

Photos Of Efes, Turkiye To Inspire You To Visit

Ephesus FAQ

How much time is needed to visit.

You will need at least one day to see the top sites, but if you want a little more time to explore, especially in the museum and the Isa Bey Mosque, we’d recommend two days.

Is Ephesus a Wonder of the World or a UNESCO Site?

Ephesus is a UNESCO site and is also home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the original 7 Wonders of the World.

What should I wear in Ephesus?

It’s always sunny and hot at the sight, so lightweight clothing, sun hats , sunscreen, and sunglasses are all a must. Good walking shoes are also key when spending the day on your feet.

Can I tour Ephesus without a guide?

While guides offer great historical context and knowledge as you explore, it is entirely okay to tour the site on your own.

Is there an audio guide option?

At the gate, you can choose an audio guide for your self-tour, offered in 10 different languages, including English, Spanish, French, and German.

Where should I stay when visiting Ephesus?

Find a hotel or hostel in Izmir, Selcuk, or Kusadasi

When is the best time to visit Ephesus?

Visit during the shoulder months of the year – May, June, late September, and October are ideal.

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The Complete Guide to Ephesus, a Highlight of the Ancient World

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Where to stay, how to get there, ephesus ancient greek theatre.

You don't need to be an ancient history buff to appreciate incredible Ephesus—although it certainly helps. This ancient ruined city just inland from western Turkey's Aegean coast was once one of the most important ports in the Greek and Roman world. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, visitors to Ephesus can walk along cobblestone lanes, watch archeological excavation and restoration in progress, marvel at the enormous amphitheater and facade of the Library of Celsus, and learn about the centuries of history here and across the Mediterranean and Aegean civilizations.

History of Ephesus

Ancient legends state that Ephesus was founded in the 11th century BCE by Ionian prince Androclos, but much of the settlement's earliest history is unknown or unclear. More concrete historical knowledge of Ephesus begins in the 7th century BCE when the city came under the rule of the Lydian kings of western Anatolia. Lydian King Croesus, who reigned from 560-547 BCE, funded the Temple of Artemis's rebuilding in Ephesus, which has remained an important focal point of the settlement throughout the centuries. After being burned down in 356 BCE, the Temple of Artemis was rebuilt on an enormous scale (supposedly four times bigger than the Parthenon in Athens ) and known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple doesn't exist today (except in fragments at the British Museum in London).

Over the centuries, Ephesus came under the rule of the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Egyptians, the Seleucid Kings, and the Romans. Most of what can be seen today at Ephesus are remnants of the Roman era, which spanned from 129 BCE until the 3rd century CE. Under Emperor Tiberius, Ephesus flourished as a port city and is believed to have been second only to Rome within the Roman Empire as a cultural and commercial hub.

Ephesus has also long been important to Christianity in the region and remains a Christian pilgrimage site. Early Christians of prominence, such as St. Paul and St. John, visited Ephesus and converted residents to Christianity, encouraging them to turn away from the cult of Artemis. Jesus Christ's mother, Mary, is thought to have spent her last years near Ephesus. Her house, and St. John's tomb, can be visited, not far from the main ruins. Ephesus is mentioned throughout the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Ephesians.

The decline of Ephesus began in 262 CE when Goths attacked it. Some parts were rebuilt, but not to the same scale as before. The Byzantine Roman emperors increasingly adopted Christianity, so the worship of Artemis at Ephesus was not viewed sympathetically. The harbor at Ephesus also began to silt up, causing problems for trade. All of these factors left the remaining inhabitants of Ephesus largely to fend for themselves without the great empires' support. Destructive earthquakes in the 6th and 7th centuries, and Arab invasions, further led to Ephesus' decline. It was finally abandoned in the 15th century under Ottoman rule.

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How to Visit Ephesus

Although parts of Ephesus were destroyed over the centuries, the many layers of history can still be seen today at what is one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Archeological excavation remains ongoing: at its heyday, Ephesus had a population of up to 55,000 people (double the size of modern-day Selcuk nearby), but only 20 percent of the city has been excavated, so far.

The ruins at Ephesus are spread out over a large area and are mostly unshaded. So, arrive early in the day (especially in the hotter summer months), wear comfortable shoes and a sun hat, bring plenty of water (that available on site is very expensive), and be prepared to walk.

Entrance to Ephesus is ticketed, with separate entry fees for the main site and the House of Mary and the Terraced Houses. Opening hours vary depending on the season and daylight. If you're very interested in ancient history you could spend the whole day here; otherwise, two-three hours is sufficient. If you're short on time, plan your route in advance, so you don't miss the highlights. Simply wandering through the city without a plan can take hours, and you may get hot and tired before you've seen everything you want to see.

It's worth having some kind of guide to Ephesus, whether an in-person tour guide, an audio guide, or a dedicated guidebook. While simply looking at the ruins is still impressive and interesting, you'll learn so much more about what you're seeing with a proper guide.

Highlights to look out for as you walk through the ancient city include:

• The famous colonnaded facade of the Library of Celsus. Originally built in 125 CE, it once contained 12,000 scrolls. It was reconstructed in the 1970s from pieces found onsite and in museums elsewhere.
• The Ephesus Amphitheater, which once had a seating capacity of 25,000, making it the largest in the ancient world.
• The Odeon theater, where plays were performed for "small" audiences of up to 1500 people.
• Bath complexes were built under Roman rule.
• The aqueduct systems, among the most advanced in the ancient world.
• The Temples of Hadrian and Sebastoi.
• The Terrace Houses, with mosaic floors and frescoed walls.

Not everything worth seeing at Ephesus is within the perimeters of the ancient city. Selcuk town itself is an interesting place. The remains of the ancient Temple of Artemis (although with just one lonely column remaining, it is a mere shadow of what it once was) are not far from the center of town. Turreted Ayasoluk Castle looks over Selcuk from atop its hill and offers great views of the surrounding countryside, as well as the burial site of St. John the Apostle. There are also the remains of ancient aqueducts in the middle of town.

The nearby town of Sirince is highly worth visiting for half a day. Located 5 miles east of Selcuk, in the hills, the red-roofed houses are surrounded by grapevines and orchards of apples and peaches. It was historically inhabited by Orthodox Christian Greeks, distinct from Turkish-speaking Muslims, and is a wine production center.

The nearest beach to Selcuk and Ephesus is Pamucak Beach. While there are more picturesque beaches elsewhere along the Anatolian Coast, Pamucak offers a wide strip of sand where you can sit for free or hire a lounger and umbrella.

Ephesus is less than two miles from the modern town of Selcuk (population 28,000). While some visitors on tight schedules pass through on the way to or from Izmir and places on the Anatolian coast, those who stay a bit longer largely stay in and around Selcuk. As a small town, the best accommodation options are boutique, independent, family-run, and just outside the more touristy town center.

The nearest major city to Ephesus is Izmir, Turkey's third-largest city, 50 miles to the north. Flights from elsewhere in Turkey (such as Istanbul) frequently fly to Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport. Some airlines put on shuttles to Selcuk, the gateway to Ephesus, for passengers, and some accommodations may arrange a shared or private transfer. Alternatively, it's easy to catch regular trains to Selcuk from the railway station attached to Izmir airport. Trains and buses take about an hour and are low-cost.

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Exclusive Ancient Ephesus, Travel Through Time

• Immerse yourself in the ancient city of Ephesus like never before with cutting-edge 3D augmented reality technology
• Witness history play out as live actors reenact scenes set against re-creations of historical landmarks
• Be guided by an expert team of history, archaeology, art, and architecture.professionals
• Visit iconic sites like the Temple of Hadrian, The Great Theatre, and The Library of Celsus
• Visit a ranch-style rug-weaving center and shop before returning to the ship

This tour will be unlike any other you have ever experienced, a classic guided tour is enriched by creating a completely unique, interactive experience allowing you to travel in time.

3D re-creation happens when you place augmented virtual reality glasses on and you see how the buildings, shops, streets, palaces and temples looked with a vivid computer reconstruction. Live scenes played by actors unfold in front of your eyes in the ancient world and allow you to feel like an Ephesian.

Behind this technological innovation is a team of professionals from different sectors including tourism, history, archaeology, art and architecture with different visions for the same philosophy: To bring the culture and antiquities of the past to life through new technologies.

After a scenic drive from the ship, you will arrive at the spectacular Ephesus, one of the best-preserved cities of antiquity.

Enjoy a walking tour of this incredible site and pass by the Temple of Hadrian, the 25,000-seat Great Theatre, and perhaps the most recognizable building in the city, The Library of Celsus. With your guide, you will enter the city through the Magnesian Gate, the ancient entrance to the city at the top of Kuretes Street.

Listen to detailed historical and architectural information supplementing your guided visit, this is an awe-inspiring journey through time. By using state-of-the-art technology, you will see the reconstructed 10 highlights of the famous ancient city. It is not only a visual show but a valuable, detailed historical and architectural audio and visual lesson with information enhancing your guide's explanations.

At 5 places throughout your guided tour, you will watch scenes captured by real life actors, with the backdrop of ancient Ephesus brought to life with 3D imagery. Imagine watching Romans discussing state issues in Odeon, Cleopatra and Mark Anthony riding on Arcadian Way, or Romans trying to interrupt St. Paul's entry to the grand theatre. All with you immersed in the heart of the action!

Before your return to port stop by a ranch style rug weaving center where you will be given information about this art as well as time for shopping. Taste the mezes prepared by local products and the local wine in the courtyard before you return to your ship waiting for you.

Please Note: This tour involves over a mile of walking on uneven, cobblestones surfaces. Comfortable walking shoes, hat and sun protection is recommended. Restrooms are available at the entrance and at the exit (free of charge) of Ephesus. If the 3D augmented reality glasses should malfunction or be unusable during the tour, a visit to the Terrace Houses will be added on to the tour itinerary.

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12 BEST Things to Do in EPHESUS (Travel Blog → 2024)

1 December 2023 by Serhat Engül

Ephesus has been an important city both in Ancient Greece and Roman Empire. As you walk through the streets of Ephesus, the best preserved Roman ruins of the Eastern Mediterranean, you may feel like a Roman citizen living in ancient times. Ephesus Travel Blog post is designed to promote the best things to do in Ephesus in 2024.

Visiting the ancient city of Ephesus is a great historical experience. However, the region where Ephesus is located has such a rich culture that everything is not just about the ruins of Ephesus. In this article we will try to introduce the beauties that will take a few days to discover. I hope you enjoy things to do in and around Ephesus and have a nice holiday.

Table of Contents

Things to Do in Ephesus (Travel Blog 2024)

When you see things to do in Ephesus , you will realize that it is not a good idea to come to Ephesus for a day trip. Most visitors miss the sights around the ancient city of Ephesus as they come to the region with cruise ships and day trips.

Ephesus is within the borders of Selcuk, a beautiful town in the city of Izmir. For those who visit Ephesus, it is a good idea to stay at hotels in Selcuk. There are budget-friendly small hotels and nice restaurants where you can find local Turkish cuisine. Things to see in Selcuk include a Roman Aqueduct, a Byzantine Church and Ephesus Archeology Museum.

In the Ephesus Travel Blog , we will present things to do for those who come to Ephesus from Istanbul, Bodrum or Kusadasi. You can trace Rome and Byzantium both in the ancient city of Ephesus and in the surrounding Selcuk district. You can also find insider advice on places to stay around Ephesus and guided tours of Ephesus at the bottom of the article.

1. Ephesus Ancient City

The ancient city of Ephesus dates back to 1000 BC. The legendary founder of the city, Prince Androcles, found Ephesus with the prophecy of the oracle of the Temple of Apollo. (You may find the foundation legend at the bottom lines)

Having a strong cult of mother goddesses, Ephesus was the religious center during the period of polytheistic religions. Initially dedicated to the goddess Cybele, the city later adopted the cult of the goddess Artemis.

Ephesus was the most important of the city states called the Ionian League during the Ancient Greek period. During the Roman Empire it was the capital of Asia Minor. Therefore, it was a lively trade center and had a population of around 250,000.

Ephesus, which was a center of pilgrimage thanks to the Temple of Artemis during polytheistic religions, maintains this feature even today. This is because it has an important place in the history of Christianity. Since Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, lived here for a time, Ephesus is on the Christian pilgrimage route.

It is worth noting that Ephesus is the third largest Roman ruin in the world. The three most important monuments in Ephesus are the Temple of Artemis, the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Hadrian.

After talking about Ephesus Ancient City in general, I felt the need to open a separate title for some historical artifacts in Ephesus. In the lines below, we will talk about Artemis Temple and Celsus Library, which were of great importance in history, in a little more detail.

2. Temple of Artemis

There is only one column left from the Temple of Artemis , which was once one of the seven wonders of the world. Carrying out archaeological excavations at the Temple of Artemis, JT Wood said that once there was the statue of Goddess Artemis on this column.

The Temple of Artemis , which was built in the 6th century BC, was a magnificent building rising above 127 columns. The temple, which was damaged by earthquakes and fires, was rebuilt several times. However, with the abandonment of the polytheistic religions after the 4th century, it could not return to its glorious days.

It is claimed that the columns of the Temple of Artemis were used in the construction of Hagia Sophia , although its reality has not been proven precisely. These 8 massive columns supporting the dome of Hagia Sophia are the most remarkable elements of the building.

3. Library of Celsus

The Library of Celsus , known as the largest library after the Alexandria and Pergamon libraries during the Roman period, was built in 114 AD in memory of Celsus Polemaeanus , a senior bureaucrat in the Roman Empire.

Before Celsus was elected as a consul in 92, he was a famous commander in the Roman army. Rising in his political career over time, Celsus became the Asian Governor of the Roman Empire and thus reached the climax of his influence.

Tiberius Julius Aquila, Celsus’ son, was determined to immortalize his father’s name in Asian provinces. Therefore, he started building the Celsus Library, which stands today in all its glory in Ephesus, the Capital of Asian States of the time. When Celsus died in 114, he was buried in the tomb built for him in the western part of the building. The library was completed 3 years after Celsus’ death, in 117 AD.

Archaeological findings show that there were over twelve thousand manuscripts in the Celsus Library. The library, which was used until 262, was badly damaged in the fire that year. The earthquakes in the following years turned the library into a ruin. Despite all these disasters, Library of Celsus is still the most iconic building of Ephesus.

4. Ephesus Museum

Ephesus Museum , located in the center of Selcuk province, is a place you can easily find. You can see the famous Statue of Artemis in the museum where the artifacts from Ephesus Ancient City are exhibited. This statue, which was taken from the famous Temple of Artemis I mentioned above, symbolizes abundance and fertility.

The Ephesus Archeology Museum also has Gladiator Stels, which you will not see anywhere else. These memorial stones, erected in honor of the gladiators, have reliefs depicting the fighters’ clothing and weapons. Although many who visit the area only see the ruins, this museum is also among the best things to do in Ephesus.

5. Basilica of St. John

Basilica of St. John is a church built in late antiquity near Ephesus. Saint John, one of the disciples of Jesus, came to Western Anatolia with Virgin Mary when Jesus died in 30s. It was thought that Saint John was buried around Ephesus after he died.

During the Byzantine Empire , the famous emperor Justinian decided to build a church where Saint John’s tomb was located. Justinian , who also built structures such as Hagia Irene and Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, is known as the most remarkable emperor in Byzantine history.

While Justinian built the Basilica of St. John, he took an example of a famous church in Istanbul. He built the new church similar to the Church of the Holy Apostles , which was the first monumental church in Constantinople . This church was built by Constantine the Great after Constantinople was declared the Roman capital.

St. John’s Basilica was built between 548 and 565. Only ruins have survived from the church, which is located 3.5 kilometers from Ephesus Ancient City. Those traveling to Ephesus should definitely add this church to their must-see list.

6. The House of Virgin Mary

The House of Virgin Mary has an interesting history. According to traditional Christian history, after Jesus was crucified, his mother emigrated to Ephesus and died there. However, it was not known exactly where Virgin Mary lived until the 19th century.

A German nun named Anne Catherine Emmerich , who lived between 1774 and 1824, saw some religious delusions and turned them into a book. Based on the book that the nun wrote about what she saw, the researchers found a chapel in Ephesus in 1881.

The building, presumably to be the chapel of a Byzantine monastery located here in the 6th century, was associated with Mary. It remains a mystery how Catherine Emmerich, who had never been to Ephesus in her life, knew the location of a chapel that could be found as a result of long archaeological excavations.

The House of Virgin Mary is filled with curious tourists today. It is considered as one of the stops on the Christian Pilgrimage Road, which started in Europe and continued until Jerusalem. Visiting the house of the Virgin Mary is among the best things to do in Ephesus in 2024.

7. Ayasuluk Fortress

Ayasuluk Fortress is located on the highest hill of Selcuk Province. During the archaeological excavations in the region, remains dating back to the Neolithic Age were found.

The first castle here was built in the Byzantine period. However, it changed hands after the Seljuk Empire entered Anatolia aftermath of Battle of Manzikert . The fortress, which was strengthened during the Seljuk period, had 15 watch towers, living spaces and mosques. However, many of these historical buildings are in ruins today.

If you go to the castle, which has a bird’s eye view, you can take beautiful photos. However, as archaeological excavations continue, some parts of the castle are sometimes closed to visitors.

8. Isa Bey Mosque

Isa Bey Mosque , built during the Seljuk period, is one of the most beautiful works of 14th century architecture. Surrounded by high walls, the courtyard reflects a great stonework. There are reused columns in the courtyard and in some parts of the building that had been taken from an old Roman bath.

The name of the architect who designed the building was noted in the mosque inscription, which reflects the beauty of Turkish calligraphy . Isa Bey Mosque, one of the oldest examples of Turkish mosques in Anatolia , is definitely a place to be seen.

9. Byzantine Aqueduct

The Byzantine Aqueduct , which passes through the Selcuk district, attracts the attention of tourists as a place where storks nest on it. You may want to photograph the historical aqueduct located very close to the Isa Bey Mosque and St. John’s Basilica, which we mentioned in the upper lines.

There are many places to see about Roman history in Turkey. If you are interested in the magnificent water systems built by Rome, you should definitely see the Valens Aqueduct in Istanbul.

10. Grotto of the Seven Sleepers

Grotto of the Seven Sleepers is one of the most interesting places to visit in Ephesus. In order to properly understand the legendary events that took place here, it is recommended to take a guided tour on your Ephesus trip .

Many Roman emperors in history had implemented a policy of persecution of Christians. Christians fleeing from the Roman soldiers took refuge in rural geographies such as Cappadocia. The underground cities, valleys and rock churches you will see in Cappadocia today are proof of how Christians resisted these conditions in those days.

There was a similar situation in Ephesus. Legend has it that in 250 AD, the Roman emperor Decius punished seven faithful Christians by imprisoning them in a cave. Christians who fall asleep in the cave wake up like a normal person after 200 years. Christianity was then free on the territory of the Roman Empire.

They live the rest of their life in the city of Ephesus in peace. When they die, they were buried in the same cave. Therefore, the cave, which has Seven Sleepers, is on the pilgrimage route of Christians. The Grotto of Seven Sleepers is located about two kilometers from the ancient city of Ephesus.

11. Sirince Village

Sirince Village is one of the most beautiful places to visit near Ephesus and Kusadasi. It has a warm atmosphere with its red-roofed houses and cobblestone streets. Before the Turkish-Greek population exchange after the First World War, mainly Greeks lived here. After the exchange, Turks from Greece settled here.

The fact that Sirince is on a high hill surrounded by trees gives it a distinctive beauty. In this small town, famous for its fruit wines, you can taste delicious wines and eat good food. One of the oldest historical monuments in the town is a church dedicated to John the Baptist . It contains frescoes dating from the Byzantine period.

12. Pamucak Beach

Pamucak Beach is located 8 km from Selcuk city center and 6 km from Ephesus Archaeological Site. Pamucak, which is a wonderful beach with a length of 11 km, is also known as Ephesus Beach. The width of the golden sandy beach is about 80 meters. Kucuk Menderes River meets the sea from the middle of the coast in Pamucak.

Pamucak Beach is highly preferred for its blue flag clean sea and sandy structure, as well as being suitable for water sports and camping. In addition to many touristic facilities, Pamucak has a picnic area in the forest, a camping space and five-star hotels.

The Foundation Legend of Ephesus

In the Ephesus Travel Blog post, we talked about things to do in Ephesus so far. However, one of the most important things that makes Ephesus interesting is the foundation legend of Ephesus .

According to the legends, Ephesus and Istanbul were founded in similar ways as both cities began with the mysterious prophecies of an oracle in Delphi, Greece. Legend has it that, Androcles, the son of the King Codrus, sought the advice of the oracle of Temple of Apollo after his Father died.

He wanted to leave Athens and make a new start, but he didn’t know where to go. The oracle advised Androcles to go to the East, cross the Aegean Sea and land there; he said: “The fish will give you a signal, and the pig will guide you.”

So, Androcles crossed the Aegean Sea and anchored his ship at the bay where Kucuk Menderes River meets the sea. He and his men started fishing, and one of the fish jumped to the floor. Then, a pig came out of the bushes and stole the fish and ran away. Androcles chased the pig up a hill and then hit the pig with his arrow.

The fish gave the signal, and the pig guided them, and Androcles founded his new city where he killed the pig. This city, which Androclos founded in 1000 BC, would be one of the most important cities of ancient times.

Ephesus is definitely among the most beautiful places to visit while traveling to Turkey. Before ending the Ephesus Travel Blog , I will give you some suggestions on which guided tour you can take in Ephesus and where you can stay near Ephesus.

There may be long queues at the entrance of Ephesus in tourist season. For this reason, buying guided tour tickets for Ephesus ruins will save you time. You can buy a skip-the-line ticket by clicking this link and join a guided small group tour to Ephesus. Although these tickets are more expensive than standart Ephesus entrance fee, they allow you to visit the archaeological site with a guide.

The best places to stay near Ephesus are Selcuk, Sirince, Kusadasi (picture above) and Izmir. Selcuk is the closest one to Ephesus. However, you can also choose places like Kusadasi, Sirince and Izmir. According to your travel plan, each will give you some advantages. For more information on the subject, you can review our article on where to stay in Ephesus .

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

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23 October 2020 at 16:15

Amazing blog! Turkey has been always on my list! Can’t wait to go there sometime soon!

23 October 2020 at 18:33

Hi Tim, thank you for the review.

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Ephesus is surely the best-preserved classical metropolis of the world and its ruins bear witness to the greatness of the Greco-Roman civilization. The archaeological site of Ephesus is one of Turkey's major tourist attractions. In 2013, almost 3 million people visited Ephesus and the other historical places in the surroundings.

Historical Background

Ephesus was the capital of the Roman province Asia Minor and, at its heydays, it counted more than 50,000 inhabitants. Taking also the visiting traders, sailors, and pilgrims into account it must have been a vibrant city, second only to Rome itself. The city was famous for the Temple of Artemis  (Artemision), the biggest temple on earth, four times larger than the Parthenon in Athens, and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . Unfortunately, this masterpiece was destroyed by the Goths in 262 CE. The ruins were later plundered by the locals and its marble stones used as a building material. Now only one sad column remains, which can be seen on the way to Selçuk .

Sights and Photos of Ephesus

Coming from  Kuşadası  by dolmuş, a visit to the ruins starts at the lower gate and proceeds to the well-preserved and overwhelming  Grand Theatre . It is the largest and most impressive of the buildings in Ephesus. Originally, it was built in the Hellenistic Period under the rule of King Lysimachus , but it was altered and enlarged by the Romans in the reigns of Claudius , Nero , and Trajan . The impressive building measures 145 m in width and has a height of 30 m yielding a capacity of 24,000 spectators. St. Paul  preached here in the theatre, but Demetrius, a jeweller, feared a drop in the sale of Artemis statues and started a demonstration against the apostle.   

The other two highlights of a visit to Ephesus are, without a doubt, the Celsus Library and the Temple of Hadrian . The magnificent Celsus Library was built to honour the senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus , commonly known as Celsus , and it was completed after his death in 117 CE. The library was destroyed by fire during a Gothic invasion in the 3rd century CE. Subsequently, it was further plundered and locals used the precious marble as a building material. Then, in about 900 CE, also the façade collapsed by an earthquake. The library lay in ruins for centuries until it was reconstructed with the aid of the Austrian Archaeological Society between 1970 and 1978.  In the reconstruction, missing fragments were replaced by copies, among which also the statues of the allegorical personifications of the Four Virtues, of which the originals are kept at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna .

The Temple of Hadrian is one of the most famous monuments of Ephesus. In 1956, the remains of the temple were found during excavations carried by the Austrian Archaeological Institute. The temple was in an excellent state of preservation and it was rebuilt in 1957-1958. Although some supplementary modern material had to be added, most of the building elements are original. Further conservation and restoration were carried out between 2012 and 2014. The photos that are shown here date from 2005.

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It is with sincere pleasure that we would like to thank Ephesus Travel & Tours, specially Rose Galang, for our great experience in our recent Nordic and Iceland tour

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Finding the right flight online can be pretty frustrating – all those airport codes, stopovers, layovers, hot meals and aisle seats.

Travel Insurance

Travel Insurance is compulsory on all Ephesus trips and is a condition of booking with Ephesus Travel.

Land Arrangement

Once the trip is underway, your accommodation and transport are all included.

EXPLORE THE BEAUTY OF DIVERSE CULTURES AND BREATHTAKING DESTINATIONS

Tour packages for 2024, tokyo-hokkaido 5d4n tour, 5d4n japan cherry blossom season, imperial turkiye, 9d nz southern wonders, beyond borders hong kong & macau tour package, discover hong kong, a special marian pilgrimage may and october 2024, siem reap experience tour package, best of seoul, graces of eastern europe, balkans discovery, northern lights hunt plus amsterdam, greece & turkiye 2024, europe carousel 8 countries.

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