chinese embassy travel to china

  I.Visa Types and  Required Documents

  Annex 1  Important Tips for online COVA visa form filling

(1) Please carefully read the prompts and requirements of the COVA form system, and complete the entries of the visa application COVA online form step by step, making sure that the information is true, accurate and complete. Please note: Once the application form has been submitted, it cannot be modified in any way.

(2) The " location " option  for submitting the visa application should be in line with the consular jurisdiction.

(3) Basic personal information. Surname, given names, gender, date of birth, nationality, passport number, passport type, etc. must be exactly the same as those on the passport information page, otherwise your visa application will be returned.

(4) If you were born in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), please note:

1. Application form 1.1D The Chinese name (if applicable) must be entered in Chinese with the Chinese character input method, please do not fill in "Chinese", "Chinese", etc.

2. In the application form 1.6G, select "Yes" for "former nationality", and then select the nationality information.

3. Item 1.6H of the application form is required. If the applicant is applying for a Chinese visa for the first time, this entry will be automatically generated during the form filling process; but if the applicant has previously applied for a Chinese visa, this entry will not be displayed when filling in the online form, and the form must be printed out and supplemented by hand-written Chinese name and other information. This Item cannot be empty.

(5) Fill in the work experience and educational background

1. Please fill in the work experience in the past 5 years.

2. The “position” and “duty” of the application form 3.2D and 3.2E must be filled in completely.

3. Please fill in the highest diploma/degree in 4.1 , and the diploma/degree and major in 4.1B and 4.1C must be completed.

(6) Completely fill in each address

The address of the spouse in 5.5A of the application form must fill in the address of the current location, not the address of the place of birth. The address must be filled in completely, including street, city, state, and country.

(7) If you choose "not applicable" for any entry in the form, you need to state the reason for “not applicable”.

(8) Printing and signing. After completing the COVA online form filling, you must print out a full set of application forms, including the "Confirmation of Online Visa application" and "Visa Application Form of the People's Republic of China" (depending on the individual filling situation, a total of 8 to 9 pages will be generated). All the pages of the forms must be printed to turn in, the signature and date on the Confirmation Page and the 8th page of Visa Application Form of the People's Republic of China must be handwritten by the applicant him/herself. Visa applicant under the age of 18 is signed by their guardian, and meanwhile add a handwritten signature in the "For person filling in the application on the applicant’s behalf".

  Annex 2  Contents of S1, S2, Q1, Q2 Visa Invitation Letter

Inviter’s name XX, gender X, date of birth: XX, Chinese ID number XXX (or foreign passport number XX, Chinese permanent residence card number XX), current address in China is XX, contact phone number XX, email XX.

I hereby invite the following relatives to visit China for a short-term visit/long-term residence. He/She plans to go to China on XX, and stay in China for XX days.

Invitee information: name XX, gender X, date of birth XX, nationality XX, passport number XX, and the relative relationship with the inviter is XX.

Inviter's signature:        Date:

  Annex 3  Cont ents of M， F and L Visa Invitation Letter

(1) Personal information of the invitee: name, gender, date of birth, passport number, etc.

(2) Information about the invitee’s visit to China: reason for coming to China, date of arrival and departure, place of visit, relationship with the inviting unit or inviter, who will pay for the travel, etc.

(3) Inviting party information: inviting party name, address, tel e phone number, official seal, legal representative or inviter’s signature, date, etc. (the information must be included in the text of the invitation letter)

  Annex 4    Where You Stay Form  ( Download )

Please note: According to the v isa application requirements, if the applicant is not in the United States, he cannot apply for a visa to the Chinese Embassy or Consulate-General in the United States.)

II.Process of Visa Application

The  consular jurisdiction   of the Embassy  of the People ’ s Republic of China   includes : Washington D . C . , Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas, Puerto Rico.. Please confirm that the applicant lives in the above-mentioned states before submitting the visa application.

(1)Visa applicants   need to   log on   to   the website   “ China Online Visa Application (COVA) ”   to fill in the COVA   forms .

After completing the COVA forms as required, please   make sure to  print the full set of COVA forms (8-9 pages)  and  sign   on the Confirmation Page and the 8 th   page .   If the COVA forms   are   not prepared   as guided, the application will not be accepted.

(2)   The physical application documents   can be submitted to the Visa Office within the office hours   by the visa applicant or by an agent .

(3)  In addition to the printed   and   signed   COVA forms, visa applicants also need to prepare the physical   Required Documents (include   "A.Basic Documents"   and   "B.General Documents")    to   submit   on-site   to   the   Visa   Office. If the physical documents   do not meet the requirements   or not sufficient, the application may be returned, and the applicant   may need to fill in the COVA forms  again .

(4) Please check all the information on the visa is correct when picking up. If there is any inaccuracy, please tell the staff immediate ly in case inconvenience brought by the incorrect information. Credit card (Master or Visa card only), money order or cashier's check are accepted for on-site pick-up. 

III.  Processing Time and Fees

Regular service:  4 business days

Express service:  3 business days (urgent situation)

Note:  The above processing time is average and for reference only. Some applications may require longer processing time that a pick-up date cannot be confirmed until notified by the Visa Office.

For visa processing fees, please  click   here .  

IV.Address and Contact Information of the Visa office

Address of the Visa Office :

2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite110, Washington, D.C. 20007 U.S.A.

Office Hours:

9:30-14:30 (Monday to Friday, closed on weekends and holidays)

Email address: [email protected]

Phone number:

001-202-855-1555 (12:30-16:30, Monday to Friday, except for holidays)

Face mask is required upon entry.

Situation in Haiti April 13, 2024

U.s. citizens in haiti, update april 12, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory April 12, 2024

See summaries - mainland china, hong kong & macau.

Updated due to new national security legislation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Summary:  Reconsider travel to Mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans, and the risk of wrongful detentions.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services . Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction . 

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Recommend consult with travel clinic

Max RMB 20,000

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Beijing No. 55 An Jia Lou Road Chaoyang District, Beijing 100600 Telephone: +86 10-8531-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +86 10-8531-4000 Fax: +86 10-8531-3300 Email: [email protected] This consular district includes Beijing, Tianjin, Gansu, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet.

U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau 26 Garden Road Central, Hong Kong Telephone:  +852 2841-2211, +852 2841-2225, +852 2841-2323   Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +852 2523-9011   Fax:  +852 2845-4845 Email:   [email protected]   This consular district includes the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions (SARs).

U.S. Consulate General Guangzhou No. 43 Hua Jiu Road Zhujiang New Town Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510623 Telephone: +86 20-3814-5775 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +86 10-8531-4000 Fax: +86 20-3814-5572 Email:   [email protected]  This consular district includes Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan.

U.S. Consulate General Shanghai No. 1469 Huai Hai Zhong Road Xuhui District, Shanghai 200041 Telephone: +86 21-8011-2400  Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +86 10-8531-4000  Fax: +86 21-6148-8266  Email:   [email protected]  This consular district includes Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.

U.S. Consulate General Shenyang No. 52 14th Wei Road Heping District, Shenyang 110003 Telephone: +86 24-2322-1198  Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +86 10-8531-4000 Fax: +86 24-8610-6904  Email:  [email protected]  This consular district includes Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.

U.S. Consulate General Wuhan No. 396 Xin Hua Road Wuhan Minsheng Bank Building Jianghan District, Wuhan 430015 Telephone: +86 27-8563 2800  Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +86 10-8531-4000  Fax:  +86 27-5949 6496 Email:  [email protected] This consular district includes Henan, Hubei, Hunan, and Jiangxi.

Destination Description

See the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the People's Republic of China for information on U.S.-China relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Entry & Exit:

• Obtain a visa prior to arrival in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and have a passport with at least six months' validity remaining. The lack of either will result in a fine and immediate deportation upon arrival.
• Apply for a ten-year multiple entry visa, useful for repeated travel, or trips to the Hong Kong or Macau Special Administrative Regions (SARs) with returns to mainland China.
• If you plan to work in the PRC, be sure to obtain the correct visa. Working in the PRC is not permissible on a student or tourist visa, and may result in detention, criminal charges, imprisonment, and deportation.
• You must have a valid visa to exit the PRC and you must leave the PRC before the expiration of the listed duration of stay.
• Do not travel to the PRC if you have a warrant for your arrest in the United States.

Lack of a visa, having an expired visa, or overstaying your visa will result in detention and/or fines.

• Apply for a visa extension from the local  Entry-Exit Bureau  before attempting to leave the PRC. Do not expect your request to be expedited, so apply ahead of time.
• Staying in the PRC on an expired visa may lead to a fine, imprisonment, and deportation.
• Visit the website of the  Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America  for current visa information as well as information on the PRC’s immigration and nationality laws.

The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR): The TAR requires special permits for tourist travel, most often obtained through a travel agent in the PRC. If you do enter a restricted area without the requisite permit, you could be fined, taken into custody, and deported for illegal entry. To learn more about specific entry requirements for the TAR or other restricted areas, check with the  Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America . The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the PRC. Transiting the PRC:

• When transiting certain international airports, you may stay in mainland China without a PRC visa. However, this “visa-free travel” permit is only valid for the city of arrival and does not allow you to visit other cities in the PRC.
• The duration of allowed stay and how broadly you may travel varies by region.
• Transiting without a visa requires a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity, a visa for your onward destination (if necessary), and an onward ticket from the same location.
• You must inform your airline upon check-in and get an endorsement stamp at the immigration desk before leaving the airport.
• Consult the  Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America  for a current list of eligible airports and more detailed guidance.
• PRC border officials have the authority to deny foreign travelers’ entry to the PRC without warning or explanation. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General cannot intervene on your behalf if denied entry to the PRC.

During Your Stay: 

• Failure to register your stay within 24 hours of arrival in the PRC could result in fines and deportation. You can register with hotel staff or the local police station. 
• Local regulations require foreigners to carry valid passports and PRC visas or residence permits at all times.
• Entry and exit requirements are strictly enforced, as are restrictions on activities allowed by any particular visa class.
• Police, school administrators, transportation officials, and hotel staff may check your visa to make sure you have not overstayed. If you overstay your visa’s duration of stay, you may be denied service by hotels, airports, and train stations, as well as face fines and detention.
• If you encounter problems in the Tibet Autonomous Region, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide assistance because the PRC government does not usually authorize U.S. government personnel to travel there, even to provide consular assistance to U.S. citizens.

Dual Nationality: The PRC government does not recognize dual nationality.  If you are a dual national of the United States and the PRC, or otherwise have ethnic or historical ties to the PRC, it is possible that PRC authorities will assert that you are a PRC citizen, limit your ability to access certain consular services, and, if you are detained, deny your access to U.S. consular officials. Because the PRC government does not recognize dual citizenship, dual U.S.-PRC citizens may face a number of hurdles when seeking public benefits in the PRC. U.S. citizens who are also citizens of the PRC may experience difficulty in accessing benefits in the PRC, such as enrollment in public schools, treatment at public hospitals and clinics, or obtaining PRC identity and citizenship documents, such as passports. U.S.-PRC dual citizens must navigate conflicting aspects of PRC nationality, which the PRC government may inconsistently apply.

If you are a naturalized U.S. citizen or have a possible claim to PRC citizenship, and you are traveling to the PRC, inform yourself about PRC nationality law and practices relating to determination and loss of PRC citizenship. PRC authorities generally consider a child born in the PRC to at least one PRC-national parent to be a PRC citizen, even if the child was issued a U.S. passport at the time of birth. If you have or had a claim to PRC citizenship and your child is born in the PRC, prior to departing the PRC with your child, you may wish to contact the local Public Security Bureau and/or Entry-Exit Bureau for information on obtaining a travel document. If you have or had a claim to PRC citizenship and your child is born in the United States, please contact the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America for specific information on the documentation requirements to bring your child to the PRC.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

For most visitors, the PRC remains a very safe country. Traffic accidents are the most common safety concern for U.S. citizens. Training, capability, and responsiveness of PRC authorities vary by region and even by city. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General have no law enforcement authority and may not represent U.S. citizens in either criminal or civil legal matters.

To ensure your safety and security in the PRC, you should:

• Take routine safety precautions.
• Pay attention to surroundings.
• Report any concerns to the local police.
• Call “110,”  the local equivalent to “911”. English services are often available, but you should not expect English services in remote parts of the PRC.

Violent crime is not common in the PRC, however:

• While sanctioned demonstrations must be approved by PRC authorities, they can turn violent.
• Domestic unrest and terrorism can occur.
• Business disputes between U.S. citizens and PRC-national business partners can sometimes result in physical confrontation, detainment, or coercion. Go straight to the police if you feel threatened or relocate to a public place.

Be alert to criminal schemes, such as:

• “Tourist Tea” Scams: PRC nationals invite visitors out to tea and leave them with an exorbitant bill.
• Phone Scams:  Callers pose as police officers and request a funds transfer to resolve an identity theft or money laundering investigation. In these cases, DO NOT WIRE any money. If you receive any suspicious calls or requests, contact the local Public Security Bureau to verify the caller’s identity.
• “Unlicensed or Unapproved Cabs”:  Taxi and ridesharing services in China are generally licensed by authorities. Be cautious when using taxi or ridesharing services that are not accessible through mobile applications. If you use the locally approved taxi service, insist that the driver use the meter, and get a receipt. Have the name of your destination written in Chinese characters and ask the driver to remove the bags from the trunk before you get out of the taxi and before you pay.
• Counterfeit Currency:  Although counterfeit currency has been a concern in the PRC the past, making purchases in cash is increasingly less common as most vendors prefer payments through local mobile payment apps. When you need cash, use only ATMs at trusted financial institutions, and carry a variety of denominations as vendors may have limited cash on hand as change.

Be alert to criminal schemes, such as internet, phone scams, dating scams, as well as financial scams. If you already have been victim of a scam, catalogue as many details as possible, including names, telephone and bank numbers, and email and IP addresses; file a police report, and inform the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General. See the  U.S. Department of State's  and the  U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s  pages for information on scams. Victims of Crime:  Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate General. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault can contact the local police and should contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

We can: 

• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States .
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Lost or Stolen Passports:  If your passport is stolen, you must apply for both a new passport at the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General and a new PRC visa. File a police report at the nearest police station right away. You may also be directed to file a report at the local Exit-Entry Bureau .

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General for assistance. Domestic violence in the PRC is rarely recognized as a crime.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the PRC government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:   You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

Some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. See  crimes against minors abroad  and the U.S. Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General immediately.

• PRC authorities must notify a U.S. consular officer within four days; however, this does not always occur in a timely manner.
• A consular officer may be the only authorized visitor during your initial detention period.
• Bail is rarely granted.
• Detention may last many months before a trial.
• The U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General is unable to represent you in a legal matter.
• Travelers to the PRC should enroll in the State Department’s  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  and you may wish to have someone contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General if you are detained.
• Please see the section on DUAL NATIONALITY for the limits on consular notification and access to dual nationals.
• See U.S. Department of State’s  webpage  for further information.

The PRC legal system can be opaque and the interpretation and enforcement of local laws arbitrary. The judiciary does not enjoy independence from political influence. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC should be aware of varying levels of scrutiny to which they will be subject from local law enforcement and state security. 

Certain provisions of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, such as “social order” crimes (Article 293) and crimes involving “endangering state security” and “state secrets” (Article 102 to 113), are ill-defined and can be interpreted by the authorities arbitrarily and situationally. Information that may be common knowledge in other countries could be considered a “state secret” in the PRC, and information can be designated a “state secret” retroactively. Drug and Alcohol Enforcement:

PRC law-enforcement authorities have little tolerance for illegal drugs, including marijuana. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in the PRC are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, or the death penalty. Police regularly conduct unannounced drug tests on people suspected of drug use and have been known to enter a bar or nightclub and subject all patrons to immediate drug testing. Police may force you to provide a urine, blood, or hair follicle sample on short notice. A positive finding, even if the drug was legal elsewhere or consumed prior to arriving in the PRC, can lead to immediate detention, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering the PRC.

The PRC also has strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol that can lead to immediate detention on a criminal charge.

Assisted Reproductive Technology:  In vitro fertilization (IVF) is widely and legally practiced. PRC law, however, strictly forbids surrogacy, and surrogacy contracts will not be considered valid. The use of reproductive technology for medical research and profit is strictly controlled. Contracts and Commercial Disputes:  Before entering into a commercial or employment contract in the PRC, have it reviewed by legal counsel both in the United States and in the PRC. The  U.S. International Trade Administration  can assist you in identifying and vetting business contacts and opportunities but may not intervene in contract disputes. Many U.S. citizens have reported difficulty getting their contracts enforced by PRC courts or being forced out of profitable joint-ventures without opportunity to secure legal recourse in the PRC. Counterfeit Goods:  Do not buy counterfeit or pirated goods. Bootlegs are illegal in the United States, and you may also be breaking local law by purchasing them.

Cruise Ship Passengers:  Click here for  safety information and travel advice .

Digital Payments: The PRC has transitioned to almost a predominantly cashless society. Some mobile phone applications offer a digital payment solution for individuals visiting the PRC on a temporary or long-term basis. Often, payment is made through an individual using their mobile phone to scan a vendor or business’s QR code. The number of locations accepting foreign credit cards has decreased in recent years. Visitors to the PRC should research whether the locations they are visiting will accept foreign credit cards and familiarize themselves with mobile digital payment options prior to traveling to the PRC.

Earthquakes:  Earthquakes occur throughout the PRC. Check here for information about preparing for a crisis or disaster overseas.

English/Secondary School Teachers:  English teachers in the PRC frequently report employment disputes which can result in questioning by local authorities, termination, lost wages, confiscation of passports, forced eviction from housing, and even threats of violence.

Exit Bans:  Business disputes, court orders to pay a settlement, or government investigations into both criminal and civil issues may result in an exit ban which will prohibit your departure from the PRC until the issue is resolved. Even individuals and their family members who are not directly involved, or even aware of these proceedings, can be subject to an exit ban. Additionally, some local businesspeople who feel that they have been wronged by a foreign business partner may hire "debt collectors” to harass, intimidate, and sometimes physically detain foreign business partners or family members in hopes of collecting the debt. The U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General can provide a list of local attorneys who serve U.S. clients but are otherwise unable to intervene in civil cases. Local law enforcement authorities are generally unwilling to become involved in what they consider private business matters and may not provide the individual who has been barred from leaving the PRC with any written notice of the exit ban.

Faith-Based Travelers:   See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Reports
• Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  Same sex marriages are not legally recognized in the PRC and local authorities will not provide marriage certificates to same-sex couples. There are no civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination or harassment based on sexual orientation or gender identity, though homosexuality has been decriminalized. Prejudices and discrimination still exist in many parts of the country. There are growing LGBTQI+ communities in some of the largest cities in the PRC and violence against LGBTQI+ individuals in the PRC is relatively rare. See  Section 6 of our Human Rights Practices in the Human Rights Report for the People's Republic of China  and read our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information page .

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):  In January 2017, the PRC implemented a law regulating the operations of foreign NGOs in the PRC. NGOs and their employees should ensure they are complying with all relevant statutory requirements, particularly if working in sensitive areas or fields. Additionally, the PRC government announced sanctions on five U.S.-based NGOs in December 2019.

North Korea:  Do not travel to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) due to the serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals. For further information, consult the  North Korea International Travel Information page  and the  North Korea Travel Advisory .

Political and Religious Activity:  Participating in unauthorized political or religious activities, including participating in public protests or sending private electronic messages critical of the government   may result in detention and PRC government-imposed restrictions on future travel to the PRC. Although the PRC constitution permits freedom of religious belief, it does not permit freedom of religious practice and government officials are increasing pressure on domestic religious activities. The U.S. Mission to the PRC has observed an increase in the number of U.S. citizens being interrogated, detained, and/or forced to leave the country in connection with real or perceived religious proselytization. U.S. citizens have been detained and/or expelled for distributing religious literature, including Bibles, or engaging in unauthorized religious meetings. If you bring religious literature with you, local law dictates that it be a “reasonable amount” for your personal use. If you attempt to bring larger quantities, the literature will likely be confiscated and you may be fined, detained, or deported. Social Insurance:  The PRC has a social insurance system to which foreigners who work in the PRC must contribute. When you sign an employment contract, you must apply for a social insurance number, and it is important that your employer work with you to comply with the regulations. Please check the official website for updated information. Social Media:  Social media accounts are widely monitored in the PRC. Local authorities may use information they deem critical, controversial, or that might involve illegal activity against both the poster of the material and the host of the social media forum under local law. Individuals have also been held responsible for the content that others place within social media spaces they control, such as the comments section under a post or within a group chat that an individual controls.

Special Scrutiny of Foreign Citizens:  On occasion, U.S. citizens visiting or resident in the PRC have been interrogated or detained for reasons said to be related to “state security.” In such circumstances, you could face arrest, detention, or an exit ban prohibiting your departure from the PRC for a prolonged period. Dual U.S.-PRC nationals and U.S. citizens of Chinese heritage may be at a higher risk of facing such special scrutiny. Information about  dual nationality  can be found on our website. Students: See our  U.S. Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Surveillance and Monitoring:  Security personnel carefully watch foreign visitors and may place you under surveillance. Hotel rooms (including meeting rooms), offices, cars, taxis, telephones, internet usage, ​digital payments, and fax machines may be monitored onsite or remotely, and personal possessions in hotel rooms, including computers, may be searched without your consent or knowledge. Security personnel have been known to detain and deport U.S. citizens sending private electronic messages critical of the PRC government. Transferring Money to/from the PRC:  The regulatory environment in the PRC includes tightening capital outflow controls that can severely impact one’s ability to move money out of the country. Wire transfers may only be available to those who have an active bank account in the PRC. Ask your local bank location in the PRC for more information. The U.S. Department of State may be able to help transfer funds to a destitute U.S citizen overseas through our office in Washington, D.C., to a U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate General abroad. More information on this option is available  here .

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  U.S. citizens with mobility disabilities may face challenges while traveling in the PRC. Sidewalks often do not have curb cuts and many streets can be crossed only via pedestrian bridges or underpasses accessible by staircase. Assistive technologies for blind people and those with other vision disabilities are unreliable, and access to elevators in public buildings can be restricted. In major cities, public restrooms in places visited by tourists usually have a least one accessible toilet. See  Persons with Disabilities in the Human Rights Report for the People's Republic of China (2022) .

Typhoons:  The southeast coast of the PRC is subject to strong typhoons and tropical storms, usually from July through September. For current information, please consult the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Honolulu  and the  National Weather Service's Central Pacific Hurricane Center . Women Travelers: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region:  Extraordinary security measures are in place through the region. Authorities may impose curfews and restrictions on short notice. They may also engage in invasive surveillance techniques against individuals. Expect significant travel delays, avoid gatherings and demonstrations, always carry ID, and follow the instructions of local authorities. Travelers with ethnic ties to the region may experience special restrictions, discrimination, and even arbitrary detention.

COVID-19 Entry Requirements: There are COVID-related entry requirements in place for U.S. citizens.

• As of May 3, 2023, a negative COVID-19 PCR test or rapid antigen test (home tests are acceptable) within 48 hours of boarding is required for entry. Test results must be self-declared through a Health Declaration Form or through the China Customs smartphone app. Airlines will not check test results anymore. For more information, please see this notice .
• No proof of vaccination against COVID-19 is required for entry.
• There is no quarantine period for travelers upon arrival.

COVID-19 Testing: U.S. citizens can obtain a COVID-19 test at most hospitals and clinics in the PRC. They can choose between PCR and antigen tests, which are both available. The cost of the test is about $17 U.S. dollars, but it may vary depending on the location. The test fee is not covered by the host government and must be paid by the U.S. citizen. Test results are usually returned within 12 to 24 hours by email, text, or an update to the local COVID-19 monitoring app. For more information, please see this notice .

COVID-19 Vaccines:  Certain COVID-19 vaccines are available for U.S. citizens to receive in the PRC.

• The PRC government has conditionally authorized several vaccines that are currently available to foreigners residing in the PRC. The two most commonly available, Sinopharm and Sinovac, have not yet received approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States. Sinopharm and Sinovac have received approval for emergency use by the World Health Organization (WHO). Please contact your local health authorities for more information.
• Visit the FDA's website to  learn more about FDA-approved vaccines  in the United States.

Quality of Care:  The standards of medical care in the PRC are not equivalent to those in the United States. Even in private hospitals or public hospitals with well-equipped wards, English-speaking patients frequently encounter difficulty due to cultural, language, and regulatory differences. Rural areas have rudimentary facilities and inadequate staffing. Additionally, Rh-negative blood may be difficult to obtain; the blood type of the general Asian populace is Rh positive. Payment and Insurance:  Ambulances in the PRC are often slow to arrive, and most do not have sophisticated medical equipment or trained responders. Cash payment for services is often required prior to treatment, including emergency cases. Travelers will be asked to post a deposit prior to admission to cover the expected cost of treatment. Hospitals in major cities may accept credit cards. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General in the PRC maintain lists of local  English-speaking doctors and hospitals . Use of Medicare/Medicaid in the PRC:  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Hospitals and doctors in the PRC often do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medication:  If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America  to ensure the medication is legal in the PRC. Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with the prescription. Many commonly used U.S. drugs and medications are not available in the PRC, and counterfeit, low-quality knockoffs are prevalent. If you try to have medications sent to you from outside the PRC, you may have problems getting them released by PRC Customs authorities and/or you may have to pay high customs duties. Air Quality:  Air pollution is a significant problem in many locations. Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. The PRC’s  Ministry of Ecology and Environment  also provides its own air quality data for cities throughout the PRC. Most roads and towns in Tibet, Qinghai, parts of Xinjiang, and western Sichuan are situated at altitudes over 10,000 feet. Take appropriate precautions to prepare for and be alert to altitude sickness. Disease:  The following diseases are prevalent:

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Tuberculosis
• Sexually transmitted infections (e.g., syphilis)

Vaccinations: Be up to date on all routine vaccinations recommended by the CDC. The CDC traveler’s health site for the PRC provides vaccine recommendations specific to travel within the PRC.

For further health information :

• World Health Organization (WHO)
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Traffic safety is generally poor, and driving can be dangerous, though rules, regulations, and conditions vary greatly throughout the PRC.

Traffic can be chaotic and largely unregulated and the rate of accidents, including fatal accidents, is among the highest in the world. Motorcycle and bicycle accidents are frequent and often deadly. Pedestrians do not have the right of way, and you should show extreme caution when walking in traffic, even in marked crosswalks. Child safety seats are not widely available.

Traffic Laws:

• You may not drive in the PRC using a U.S. or international driver’s license.
• You can apply for a PRC driver’s license if you have a resident permit.
• If you are involved in a traffic accident, stay calm and call and wait for the police.
• If there are no injuries and damage is minimal, the parties often come to agreement on the spot.
• Unresolved disputes are handled by the courts.
• In cases involving injuries, the driver determined at fault is responsible for the injured person’s medical costs. Sometimes, the police may hold your passport until the other parties are satisfied with the compensation they receive.

Please refer to our  Road Safety page  for more information. Also, please review the Law of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety .

Public Transportation:  Public transportation, including subways, trains, and buses, generally has a positive safety record and is widely available in major cities, although individuals on crowded buses and subways can be targeted by pickpockets. Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the PRC government’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the PRC’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s Safety Assessment Page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to the PRC should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) web portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website , and the U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Navigational Warnings website .

The Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in PRC ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  China . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, learn about your destination, enroll in step.

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

Make two copies of all of your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Curaçao

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

How to Apply for a China Visa — a Step-by-Step Guide

From December 1st, 2023 to November 30th, 2024, visitors from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Singapore, and Malaysia can stay in China for up to 15 days without a visa for travel, business, transit, or visiting friends and family.

Starting March 14th, travelers from Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, and Switzerland can also enjoy this visa-free entry.

How to Apply for a China Visa

Planning to visit China, but don't know how to apply for a China visa? We're breaking it down for you with our step by step guide, follow the steps and get your China visa efficiently.

The visa information we provide is for reference only. We are a travel agency. If you book a trip with us, we can provide you with the invitation letter when applying for a tourist visa.

1. Find out if you need a visa

The first thing is to check whether you need a visa or not. You usually need to apply for a Chinese visa unless you meet one of China's visa-free policies . 72- and 144-hour visa-free transit offer great convenience if you have a layover in China.

2. Find out which visa you need.

There are many types of China visa. Choose a visa type that applies to your situation. If you are planning to go on a vacation in China, apply for a Tourist Visa (L Visa).

3. Prepare the required documents.

The following list of documents are required for any China visa application:

• A valid passport. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months when you enter China.
• A complete visa application form (The visa application form can be downloaded from the Chinese embassy website or from our website. You complete it by computer, print and sign it. In some countries such as UK you should complete an online form . On the form, you might find an item "Serial number of invitation letter of the authorized organization", you may skip this item if you don't have an invitation letter, or the invitation letter is not of this type.)
• A recent passport-type photograph (head and shoulders only, front view, with a white background, approximately 48mmx33mm)

Along with the aforementioned generally required documents, several additional documents are required depending upon the type of China visa applied for.

For instance, if you are applying for a tourist L visa , you need to prepare an air ticket booking record (round trip) and proof of a hotel reservation OR an invitation letter issued by a Chinese travel agency. ( An invitation letter could be provided by us without extra charge if a China tour of 3 days or more is booked .)

An invitation letter can replace the air ticket and hotel booking if you are planning to stay with friends or family who live in China and can't provide the hotel confirmation, or if your travel is being organized by a travel agency (or other duly authorized organization) in China . We can provide you with the invitation letter if you book a tour with us.

4. Submit the application.

You may submit the application to the Visa Office at Chinese embassies or consulates, or China Visa Application Service Centers (also called CVASC) if they are operating in your country.

Starting from 2018, visa applicants from more and more countries (including the U.S., the UK, and Canada) have to make their visa application in person and have their fingerprints collected .

The regular service processing time is 4 days, and the rushed service takes about 1 day. The latter is only available in extreme emergencies pending a consular officer's approval.

5. Pay the fee and collect your visa.

Go to the place where you apply for China visa, pay the fee and collect your visa.

The fees vary enormously depending on your nationality and number of entries. Here we listed China visa price for some countries for your reference. It may change based on the updated policies.

The fees shown in the table are only for the cost of visa. If you apply through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center, the service fee and tax are required.

Discover real reviews of Highlights Travel Family 's best-rated service across trusted platforms.

When to Apply for a Visa

It is important to get your visa early, but not too early because it is only valid for 90/180 days for single/double-entry visas from the issue date.

It is usually recommended that you apply for the visa one or two months before the intended travel .

Apply for Special Permits, If Necessary.

If you are planning on traveling to the Tibet Autonomous Region, you will need to get a Tibet Travel Permit from a Chinese travel agency. As a travel agency based in China for more than 20 years, we can help you apply for the Tibet Travel Permit.

Check the most popular Tibet tours .

Apply for China Visa in Hong Kong

If you are already in Hong Kong and want to visit Chinese mainland, it is possible to get a China visa in Hong Kong. Read our step-by-step guide .

Tailor-Making a Private China Tour

China Highlights is your China tour tailor-making expert. See the recommended tours below for inspiration or check out our ideas and suggestion on How to Plan Your China Tour .

• 8-Day Shanghai - Xian - Beijing Private Tour - China's Ancient and Modern Collision
• 13-Day Beijing – Xi'an – Guilin/Yangshuo – Hangzhou - Suzhou – Shanghai Private Tour - Riches of China
• 13-Day Private Tour: Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu –Yangtze Cruise – Shanghai A Close Encounter with Pandas - China Essence and Panda Tour
• 12-Day Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Shanghai Tour for Your Summer Vacation
• 9-Day Beyond the Golden Triangle
• Best China Tours 2024/2025: Top Tours for First & Return Trips
• 14-Day China Natural Wonders Discovery
• How to Plan Your First Trip to China 2024/2025 — 7 Easy Steps
• 15 Best Places to Visit in China (2024)
• How to Plan a 10-Day Itinerary in China (Best 5 Options)
• 2-Week China Itineraries: Where to Go & Routes (2024)
• China Weather in January 2024: Enjoy Less-Crowded Traveling
• China Weather in February 2024: Places to Go, Costs, and Crowds
• China Weather in March 2024: Destinations, Crowds, and Costs
• China Weather in April 2024: Where to Go (Smart Pre-Season Pick)
• China Weather in May 2024: Where to Go, Crowds, and Costs
• China Weather in June 2024: How to Benefit from the Rainy Season
• China Weather in July 2024: How to Avoid Heat and Crowds
• China Weather in August 2024: Weather Tips & Where to Go
• China Weather in September 2024: Weather Tips & Where to Go
• China Weather in October 2024: Where to Go, Crowds, and Costs
• China Weather in November 2024: Places to Go & Crowds
• China Weather in December 2024: Places to Go and Crowds

Get Inspired with Some Popular Itineraries

More travel ideas and inspiration, sign up to our newsletter.

Be the first to receive exciting updates, exclusive promotions, and valuable travel tips from our team of experts.

Why China Highlights

Where can we take you today.

• Southeast Asia
• Japan, South Korea
• India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri lanka
• Central Asia
• Middle East
• African Safari

• Travel Agents
• Loyalty & Referral Program
• Privacy Policy

Address: Building 6, Chuangyi Business Park, 70 Qilidian Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China

• Start an appointment
• Check/Cancel an appointment

2. You must follow the instructions of the Chinese embassy/consulate when scheduling an appointment. Not all embassies and consulates offer an online booking of appointments service. If the embassy/consulate is not open to scheduling visa appointment online, you can take the printed application form directly to submit.

3. This website is accessible 24 hours a day. You will not be charged any fee to schedule an appointment via the website.

4. Please complete the China Online Visa Application (COVA) . You will need the application ID to book an appointment.

5. You can ask someone to book an appointment on your behalf.

6. Please schedule your appointment well in advance. How many days in advance you can make an appointment is decided by the embassy/consulate where you will submit your application for this visa.

7. Once you have made an appointment, you cannot change it. If you need to reschedule your appointment, you must first cancel your booked appointment by going to the (Check/Cancel an Appointment) page.

8. You can check your appointment details and print a confirmation of your appointment on the (Check/Cancel an Appointment) page after successfully booking an appointment.

9. If you need to cancel a booked appointment, please do so at least one day in advance, otherwise your application ID will be revoked and you will need to make a new application.

10. If you have successfully booked an appointment, you must arrive at the embassy/consulate at least 20 minutes in advance. Please ensure to have with you: your passport/travel document, your signed online visa application form and the confirmation page, your AVAS confirmation and any supporting documentation you may need.

11. You can book one appointment for a maximum of six applicants. All applicants must go to the embassy/consulate together.

12. This website is supported by Google Chrome, Windows Internet Explorer 8.0 or higher, Mozilla Firefox 3.6 or higher, Safari 5.0 or higher and Opera 13.0 or higher.

13. Please fill in the form in Chinese or English .

Retrieve reservation information

The above information needs to be filled in with the application form.

Copyright©1998-2014, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China   

• Asia Briefing
• China Briefing
• ASEAN Briefing
• India Briefing
• Vietnam Briefing
• Silk Road Briefing
• Russia Briefing
• Middle East Briefing

Traveling to China After Reopening – What’s Changed?

We offer the latest advice on traveling to China in 2023, including information on current Chinese visa application requirements, pre-flight testing, and travel tips.

UPDATE (November 1, 2023): China Customs announced that it will no longer require people leaving and entering China to fill in the Entry/Exit Health Declaration Card. This decision means that from this day forward, there are no more  COVID-era restrictions and requirements for travelers leaving and entering the country. However, anyone leaving or entering China who shows symptoms of or who has been diagnosed with an infectious disease is still required to declare their health status to Customs of their own volition. See our article for more details on this news here .

UPDATE (September 20, 2023): In a bid to attract more international visitors, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) introduced a simplified visa application process on September 20, 2023. This revision primarily focuses on the visa application form and entails two significant changes. Firstly, applicants are now required to list their travel history from the past year instead of the previous five years. Secondly, the educational background section has been streamlined to only request the highest level of education achieved.

These adjustments, according to MFA spokesperson Mao Ning, are intended to reduce the time applicants spend on visa forms and enhance overall efficiency. The MFA reaffirmed its dedication to fostering people-to-people interactions between China and other countries, emphasizing China’s commitment to high-quality development and global engagement.

UPDATE (August 28, 2023):  The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin made a significant declaration that starting from August 30, 2023, travelers heading to China will not have to undergo mandatory pre-entry COVID-19 nucleic acid tests or antigen tests.

In March 2023, China announced that it had resumed issuing all types of visas , giving the official greenlight for foreign travelers and tourists to return to the country. This announcement followed months of gradual dismantling of COVID-19 travel restrictions, which saw the lifting of quarantines, vaccine and testing requirements, and travel codes.  

Domestic and international travel requirements have since been further relaxed so that there are currently almost no additional steps to take in relation to COVID-19 in order to travel to China.  

However, foreign travelers may still be confused when planning for their China trip, as it adopted a progressive approach for lifting restrictions, and the latest information is scattered across a series of announcements. Below we answer some common questions on China travel after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions.

Which Chinese visas are currently available?  

China resumed issuing all types of visas in March 2023. All of the same types of visas that were available prior to the pandemic are now available for application again.  

The visas that are currently available to travel to China are listed in the table below.  

Note that if you obtain a long-term visa, such as a work or student visa, you are required to convert the visa into a residence permit within a prescribed period of time, usually 30 days.

Is my 10 – year C hinese visa still valid?  

All multiple entry visas that were issued before March 28, 2020, that are still within the validity date can now be used to travel to China again . This includes 10-year visitor visas issued to citizens of the US and other countries. Note that you are usually only able to stay in China for a period of up to 60 days on this type of visa, and you will need to apply for another long-stay visa if you wish to stay longer than 60 days. 

I f the visa has expired since March 28, 2020 , you will be required to apply for a new visa before you can travel to China.  

How do I apply for a Chinese tourist visa in 2023?  

In most cases, foreigners must apply for a visa in order to travel to China. This is done through your nearest Chinese Visa Application Service Center, not the consulate or embassy. You must either be a citizen or have residency or another right to stay (such as a visa) in the country in which you are applying for the Chinese visa.

The requirements to apply for a visa vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for and the location in which you apply for it. It is therefore important to check the website of your local Chinese Visa Application Service Center for application requirements.  

Note that the duration of short-stay visas, such as tourism or business visas, can also vary depending on your specific situation, where you apply, and your nationality.  

China does offer some visa-free options for short-term travel. These include 144-hour , 72-hour, and 24-hour visa-free transit, which allows foreign travelers to enter China through designated ports and travel around a limited area for up to six days, provided they are continuing on to a third country after departing the country.  

At the end of November 2023, China also announced a 15-day visa-free entry policy for holders of ordinary passports from France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Malaysia, during the period from December 1, 2023, to November 30, 2024.

For more information on visa-free travel to China, see our Complete Guide to China’s Visa-Free Policies .  

What are the COVID-19 testing requirements to travel to China?  

There are no longer any COVID-19 testing requirements to enter or leave China. Starting from August 30, 2023, travelers bound for China were no longer required to undergo COVID-19 nucleic acid tests or antigen tests before their departure. In addition, from November 1, 2023, onward, China Customs ceased requiring travelers to fill in and show the Entry/Exit Health Declaration Card , removing the last COVID-era travel requirement.

In its announcement scrapping the health declaration card requirement, China Customs emphasized that people leaving and entering China who show symptoms of or who have been diagnosed with an infectious disease are still required to declare their health situation to Customs of their own volition. Symptoms may include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, or unexplained subcutaneous bleeding, according to the notice. This has been a requirement since before the COVID-19 pandemic.

If you report any symptoms, you may be taken aside for additional testing. If you test positive for COVID-19, you will be permitted to recover in your place of stay or seek medical help if required.

It’s important to stay updated with any further announcements or changes that may arise, as travel guidelines and policies can evolve in response to the ongoing global situation. Travelers are advised to refer to official sources such as the Chinese government’s official websites and diplomatic channels for the most accurate and up-to-date information before planning their trips to China.

Are there any restrictions on traveling within China?  

China has removed all domestic travel restrictions, meaning that people are now free to cross provincial and regional borders without having to show negative COVID-19 tests or health codes.  

Note that if you enter China on one of the short-term transit entry permits, you are not permitted to travel outside a certain designated area, which will depend on your port of entry. For information on where you can travel on this entry permit, see our article here .  

Do I need to take any COVID-19 precautions while traveling in China?  

COVID-19 is still present in China, and it is therefore advisable to take common sense prevention measures when traveling around the country. These precautions are the same as the ones you would take in other countries and include regularly washing your hands or using hand sanitizer, wearing a mask in public, and avoiding crowded areas where possible, among others.  

Mask mandates on public transport and in public areas, such as restaurants, bars, stores, malls, and parks, have been removed. However, the government still advises people to wear them of their own volition.  

Wearing a mask is still mandatory in nursing homes and medical institutions. You should also wear a mask if you test positive for COVID-19.  

What happens if I test positive for COVID-19 while in China?  

You are no longer required to go to a quarantine facility if you test positive for COVID-19.

The current official advice in China if you test positive for COVID-19 is to self-isolate at home if you are asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. If you have moderate to severe symptoms, you should seek medical help, and you may be hospitalized if your condition is serious.    

It is advisable to purchase medical insurance before traveling to China, as staff in public health institutions may only speak Chinese and private healthcare is very expensive.  

It is also advisable to bring fever medicine, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, as you may not be able to buy the same brands you are used to taking in your home country, and staff at pharmacies usually only speak Chinese.  

(This article was originally published on June 9, 2023 , and was last updated on November 29 , 2023.)

China Briefing is written and produced by Dezan Shira & Associates . The practice assists foreign investors into China and has done so since 1992 through offices in Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. Please contact the firm for assistance in China at [email protected] .

Dezan Shira & Associates has offices in Vietnam , Indonesia , Singapore , United States , Germany , Italy , India , Dubai (UAE) , and Russia , in addition to our trade research facilities along the Belt & Road Initiative . We also have partner firms assisting foreign investors in The Philippines , Malaysia , Thailand , Bangladesh .

• Previous Article Understanding China’s New-Type Industrialization: An Explainer
• Next Article Beijing’s New Plan to Boost the Service Industry and Attract Foreign Investment

Our free webinars are packed full of useful information for doing business in China.

DEZAN SHIRA & ASSOCIATES

Meet the firm behind our content. Visit their website to see how their services can help your business succeed.

Want the Latest Sent to Your Inbox?

Subscribing grants you this, plus free access to our articles and magazines.

Get free access to our subscriptions and publications

Subscribe to receive weekly China Briefing news updates, our latest doing business publications, and access to our Asia archives.

Your trusted source for China business, regulatory and economy news, since 1999.

Subscribe now to receive our weekly China Edition newsletter. Its free with no strings attached.

Not convinced? Click here to see our last week's issue.

Search our guides, media and news archives

Type keyword to begin searching...

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in China set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Chinese Embassy in the UK . 

Immigration authorities may check and collect biometric data (for example, scanned fingerprints and photos) to register your entry into China.

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering China.

Passport validity requirements 

To enter China, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive in China and 2 blank pages for visas and stamping.

Visa requirements 

You need a visa to visit mainland China. 

You can visit Hong Kong or Macao without a visa. See separate travel advice for Hong Kong and Macao . 

You can also visit the island of Hainan for 30 days without a visa. 

Visa-free transit through China is permitted, from 24 hours to 144 hours depending on location. See China Visa Application Centre for more information.  

If you visit Hong Kong from mainland China and want to return to the mainland, you need a visa that allows you to make a second entry into China. 

Check your visa details carefully and do not overstay your visa. The authorities carry out regular checks and may fine, detain and deport you. 

If you want to stay in China longer than 6 months, you may need to get a residence permit. 

Applying for a visa 

If you’re 14 to 70 years old, you must apply for a visa in person at a visa application centre . If you’re aged 13 and under or aged 71 and over, you can only apply online. You must provide biometric data (scanned fingerprints) as part of your application. There are visa application centres in London, Manchester, Belfast and Edinburgh. The details of their opening hours are on their websites.  

The Chinese Embassy has further information on visa categories and how to apply .

Dual Chinese-British nationality 

China does not recognise dual nationality. If you enter China on a Chinese passport or identity card, the British Embassy may not be able to offer you help. If you were born in China to a Chinese national parent, you will be: 

• considered by the Chinese authorities to have Chinese nationality 
• treated as a Chinese citizen, even if you used a British passport to enter China 

If you have formally renounced Chinese citizenship, you should carry clear evidence that you have done so. See guidance on nationality in China .

Working in China 

You can only work in China if you have a work visa (Z visa). Tourist and business visas do not allow you to work. You must also hold a valid work permit. The local police regularly carry out checks on companies and schools. If you do not follow Chinese immigration laws, there can be serious penalties, including: 

• imprisonment 
• deportation 
• an exit ban, which stops you from leaving China 
• an exclusion order, which stops you from returning 

Before you leave the UK, contact the Chinese Embassy in the UK to check Z visa requirements. When submitting your application, and when you receive your work permit, check the details are correct, including the location you’ll be working in. You can be fined or detained if details are incorrect, even if your employer or others have submitted the application on your behalf. 

If you change employer once you’re in China, or change location in China with an existing employer, check with the Chinese authorities whether you need a new visa and work permit before doing so.

Vaccination requirements  

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s China guide . 

Depending on your circumstances, this may include a yellow fever certificate.

Registering with the Chinese authorities 

You must register your place of residence with the local Public Security Bureau within 24 hours of arrival. Chinese authorities enforce this rule with regular spot-checks of foreigners’ documentation. If you’re staying in a hotel, they will register you when you check in. 

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of China . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

Related content

Is this page useful.

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

US considers easing warnings for Americans traveling to China

• Medium Text

The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here.

Reporting by Michael Martina, David Brunnstrom and Kanishka Singh; Editing by Sandra Maler and Sonali Paul

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

World Chevron

Australian police say Sydney knife attacker may have targeted women

Australian police on Monday said the attacker who fatally stabbed six people at a busy shopping centre in Sydney's beach suburb of Bondi may have targeted women, as the country mourned the victims and hundreds of people laid flowers near the scene.

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

• Travel Destinations

Where To Apply For A Chinese Travel Document

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Sibbie Bergstrom

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Welcome to the world of China, a country steeped in rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. If you’re planning a trip to China, whether for business or leisure, you might need to apply for a Chinese travel document. But where exactly should you apply? In this article, we will guide you through the process of obtaining a Chinese travel document and provide valuable insights to help you navigate the application process with ease.

Chinese travel documents, such as passports and visas, are essential for international travelers visiting China. These documents not only serve as a proof of identity but also grant you permission to enter and stay in the country for a designated period. Understanding the various types of Chinese travel documents and the application requirements is crucial for a smooth journey.

Applying for a Chinese travel document can be a daunting task, given the number of options and potential bureaucratic hurdles. However, with the right knowledge and preparation, the process can become much simpler. From Chinese embassies and consulates to local public security bureaus in China, there are several places where you can submit your application.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the different types of Chinese travel documents available, the specific requirements for each document, and the various application locations. We’ll also discuss the online application process and share some useful tips to ensure a smooth and successful application.

Whether you’re planning to explore the Great Wall, immerse yourself in the bustling streets of Beijing, or discover the awe-inspiring beauty of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, having the right travel document is the key to unlocking an unforgettable experience in China. So, let’s dive into the details and find out where you should apply for your Chinese travel document.

Overview of Chinese Travel Documents

Before we delve into the application process, let’s have a brief overview of the different types of Chinese travel documents. The two primary travel documents are passports and visas, each serving a different purpose.

A Chinese passport is an official document issued by the Chinese government to its citizens. It serves as a proof of identity and nationality, allowing Chinese citizens to travel internationally. Chinese passports typically have a validity of 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors.

On the other hand, a Chinese visa is a document that grants permission to foreign citizens to enter, exit, or stay in China for a specific purpose and duration. There are several types of visas available, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas, among others. The specific type of visa you require depends on the nature of your visit to China.

It’s important to note that while Chinese citizens may use their passports to enter and exit China, both Chinese and foreign citizens need to obtain a visa to enter China for specific purposes. The visa application process is separate from obtaining a passport, and each visa type has its own set of requirements.

Chinese travel documents not only facilitate your entry into China but also serve as an identification document within the country. When you visit China, you may be required to carry your passport or visa at all times, as you may be asked to present it by authorities or hotel establishments.

Now that you have a basic understanding of the different types of Chinese travel documents let’s move on to exploring the specific requirements for each document and where you can apply for them.

Types of Chinese Travel Documents

When it comes to Chinese travel documents, there are several types to consider depending on your specific needs and circumstances. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of travel documents available:

• Chinese Passport: The Chinese passport is the primary travel document issued to Chinese citizens. It grants them the right to travel internationally and serves as proof of identity and nationality. Chinese passports are valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors.
• Chinese Visa: A Chinese visa is an endorsement that allows foreign citizens to enter, exit, or stay in China for specific purposes such as tourism, business, study, or work. There are various visa categories, including tourist visas (L visa), business visas (M visa), student visas (X visa), and work visas (Z visa), among others. The type of visa you need depends on the purpose of your visit to China.
• Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR Travel Permit: Chinese citizens traveling to Hong Kong or Macau need to obtain a separate travel permit, known as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) Travel Permit or the Macau SAR Travel Permit. These permits allow Chinese citizens to travel to these regions within China for leisure or business purposes.
• Taiwan Travel Permit: For Chinese citizens planning to visit Taiwan, a separate travel permit is required. The Taiwan Travel Permit allows Chinese citizens to travel to Taiwan for tourism, business, or family visits.
• Exit-Entry Permit for Chinese Residents of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau: Chinese residents of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau who do not hold a Chinese passport need to apply for an Exit-Entry Permit if they wish to travel to mainland China. This permit allows them to enter and exit China.

These are the main types of Chinese travel documents that you may need depending on your travel plans and citizenship. It is essential to determine the specific requirements and regulations for each document to ensure a smooth application process. In the following sections, we will explore the application requirements and the locations where you can apply for these travel documents.

Application Requirements for Chinese Travel Documents

When applying for a Chinese travel document, whether it’s a passport or a visa, there are certain requirements that you need to fulfill. The specific requirements may vary depending on the type of document and your individual circumstances. Let’s take a look at the general application requirements:

• Chinese Passport: To apply for a Chinese passport, you typically need to provide the following:
• Proof of Chinese citizenship, such as a Chinese national ID card or household registration book
• A completed passport application form
• Recent passport-sized photos
• Fee payment
• Chinese Visa: The requirements for a Chinese visa application can vary depending on the visa category and your purpose of visit. However, common requirements include:
• A valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining
• A completed visa application form
• Passport-sized photos
• Proof of travel itinerary, such as flight tickets and hotel reservations
• Invitation letter or other supporting documents for the specific visa category
• Applicable visa fees
• Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR Travel Permit: Chinese citizens planning to travel to Hong Kong or Macau need to fulfill the following requirements:
• A valid Chinese passport
• A completed application form
• Proof of residence in mainland China
• Supporting documents for the purpose of travel, such as hotel bookings or invitation letters
• Applicable fees
• Taiwan Travel Permit: Individuals applying for the Taiwan Travel Permit need to meet the following requirements:
• Proof of travel itinerary, including flight tickets and hotel reservations
• Supporting documents for the purpose of visit, such as letter of invitation or business-related documents
• Exit-Entry Permit for Chinese Residents of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau: The requirements for this permit include:
• A valid residence permit in Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Macau
• Proof of travel itinerary
• Supporting documents for the purpose of visit

It’s important to note that these requirements are general guidelines, and additional documents or specific conditions may apply depending on your situation. It is advisable to consult the respective embassy, consulate, or immigration authorities for precise and up-to-date information regarding the application requirements.

Now that we have an understanding of the application requirements let’s explore the various locations where you can apply for Chinese travel documents.

Where to Apply for Chinese Travel Documents

When it comes to applying for Chinese travel documents, such as passports or visas, there are several locations where you can submit your application. The specific location you choose may depend on factors such as your residence location, the type of document you need, and your convenience. Let’s explore the different options:

• Chinese Embassies and Consulates: Chinese embassies and consulates are the primary locations for applying for Chinese travel documents for individuals residing outside of China. These diplomatic missions are located in various countries and cities around the world. You can consult the website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country or region to find detailed information about the application process, required documents, and appointment procedures.
• Local Public Security Bureaus in China: If you are currently residing in China, you can also apply for Chinese travel documents at the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) office. PSB offices are responsible for issuing passports and other travel documents to Chinese citizens residing within China. You will need to visit the designated PSB office in your city or region, provide the required documents, and follow the application process prescribed by the PSB.
• Online Application Process: In recent years, China has introduced online application systems for certain travel documents. For example, the Chinese visa application process can be completed online in some countries through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center website. This online application system allows you to fill out the application form, upload the required documents, and pay the fees digitally. However, it’s important to note that not all types of travel documents have an online application option, so it’s recommended to check the specific requirements and availability of online applications for your desired document.

It’s crucial to research and understand the specific application requirements and procedures for your location and document type. This will help you gather the necessary documents, make any required appointments, and ensure a smooth application process. Additionally, consider factors such as processing times and fees when selecting the location for your application.

In the next sections, we will provide more details about the application process at Chinese embassies/consulates and local PSB offices, as well as tips for a smooth application experience.

Chinese Embassies and Consulates

Chinese embassies and consulates play a crucial role in providing consular services, including the issuance of Chinese travel documents, to Chinese citizens and foreign nationals. These diplomatic missions are located in various countries and cities around the world, making it convenient for individuals to apply for Chinese travel documents.

When applying for a Chinese travel document at an embassy or consulate, it’s important to be aware of the specific requirements and procedures. Here are some key points to consider:

• Application Forms: Chinese embassies and consulates typically require you to fill out specific application forms for different types of travel documents. These forms can usually be downloaded from the embassy’s or consulate’s website or obtained in person at their office. It is essential to fill out the forms accurately and provide all the necessary information.
• Required Documents: Along with the application form, you will need to submit certain supporting documents. These may include your passport, passport-sized photos, proof of travel itinerary, invitation letters (if applicable), and any other documents specific to the type of travel document you are applying for. It’s crucial to carefully review the embassy’s or consulate’s website or contact them directly to obtain a comprehensive list of the required documents.
• Appointment: Chinese embassies and consulates usually require applicants to schedule an appointment for submitting their documents. This helps in managing the flow of applications and ensures efficient processing. It’s recommended to book your appointment well in advance to secure your preferred date and time.
• Processing Time and Fees: The processing time for Chinese travel documents can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of document. It’s advisable to check the website or contact the embassy or consulate to get information about the estimated processing time. Additionally, be aware of the applicable fees for your particular travel document and ensure you have the necessary payment method available.
• Follow-up and Collection: After submitting your application, you may be given a receipt or reference number. Keep this information safe, as you may need it for future reference or to track the progress of your application. Once your travel document is ready, you will be notified by the embassy or consulate to collect it in person or through a designated delivery service, depending on their specific procedures.

It’s important to note that each Chinese embassy or consulate may have specific requirements and procedures, so it’s recommended to visit their official website or contact them directly for up-to-date and accurate information.

Now that we have covered the application process at Chinese embassies and consulates, let’s move on to the next section, where we will explore the application process at local Public Security Bureau offices in China.

Local Public Security Bureaus in China

If you are currently residing in China and need to apply for a Chinese travel document, such as a passport or visa, you can do so at the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) office. These offices are responsible for handling the issuance of travel documents to Chinese citizens residing within China.

When applying at a PSB office, it’s important to be familiar with the specific requirements and procedures. Here’s what you need to know:

• Documentation Requirements: The documentation requirements for applying for a Chinese travel document at a PSB office may include your Chinese national ID card, household registration booklet, and other supporting documents specific to the type of document you are applying for. It’s advised to consult the specific PSB office’s website or contact them directly for the complete list of required documents.
• Application Forms: Similar to applying at an embassy or consulate, you will need to fill out the appropriate application form at the PSB office. These forms are typically available at the office or can be downloaded from their website. Make sure to complete the forms accurately and provide all the required information.
• Appointment and Queueing: Depending on the PSB office and the volume of applications, you may need to schedule an appointment or follow a designated queuing system. It’s advisable to check the specific requirements of the PSB office you plan to visit in order to understand their appointment or queuing process.
• Processing Time: The processing time for Chinese travel documents at PSB offices can vary. It’s essential to inquire about the estimated processing time when submitting your application. Some PSB offices may offer expedited processing for an additional fee, but this is subject to their policy.
• Follow-up and Collection: Once your application has been processed, you will be informed when to collect your travel document. This may be in person at the PSB office or through a designated delivery service, depending on the procedures of the specific office. Make sure to have the necessary documents and identification for collection.

It’s worth noting that PSB offices in different cities or regions may have variations in their specific requirements and processes. It’s recommended to visit the official website of the PSB office in your locality or contact them directly to obtain accurate and up-to-date information.

Now that we have explored the application process at local Public Security Bureau offices, let’s move on to the next section, where we will discuss the online application process for Chinese travel documents.

Online Application Process

In recent years, China has introduced online application systems for certain types of Chinese travel documents, providing a convenient and streamlined process for applicants. The online application process allows for the submission of necessary documents and payment of fees digitally, saving time and effort. Here’s what you need to know about the online application process:

• Eligibility: The online application process is typically available for certain types of Chinese visas, such as tourist visas and business visas. However, not all visa categories may have an online application option, so it’s essential to check the specific requirements and availability for your desired visa type.
• Application Form: To begin the online application process, you will need to complete the relevant application form available on the Chinese Visa Application Service Center website. The form may require you to provide personal details, travel itinerary, and other required information specific to your visa category.
• Supporting Documents: Along with the application form, you will need to upload scanned or digital copies of the supporting documents required for your visa application. These may include your passport information page, recent passport-sized photos, proof of travel itinerary, invitation letters (if applicable), and any other documents specific to your visa category.
• Payment of Fees: The online application process allows for the digital payment of visa fees. You will need a valid payment method, such as a credit card or online payment service, to complete the transaction. It’s important to ensure that you have the necessary funds available to complete the fee payment.
• Submission and Appointment: Once you have completed the online application form and uploaded the required documents, you will need to submit the application online. In some cases, you may also need to schedule an appointment at the Visa Application Service Center for biometric data collection, such as fingerprinting and photograph. This appointment can be scheduled online as well.
• Processing and Collection: After submitting your application, it will be processed by the relevant authorities. The processing time can vary depending on the visa category and current workload. Once your visa is approved, you will be notified to collect the visa either in person or through a designated delivery service, depending on the procedures of the Visa Application Service Center.

It’s important to note that the online application process may have specific requirements and procedures that applicants must follow. It’s advisable to carefully review the instructions provided on the Chinese Visa Application Service Center website and ensure that you meet all the criteria and provide accurate and complete information.

Now that we have explored the online application process, let’s move on to the next section, where we will share some helpful tips for a smooth application process.

Tips for a Smooth Application Process

When it comes to applying for Chinese travel documents, whether it’s a passport or a visa, there are a few tips that can help ensure a smooth and successful application process. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

• Research and Preparation: Before you begin the application process, take the time to research and understand the specific requirements for the travel document you need. Whether you’re applying at an embassy, consulate, PSB office, or online, knowing the documentation needed and the procedures to follow will help you gather the necessary materials and avoid any surprises during the application process.
• Follow Instructions Carefully: Pay careful attention to the instructions provided by the relevant authorities. Whether it’s filling out application forms, providing supporting documents, or making payments, following the instructions accurately and providing all the necessary information will help avoid delays or rejections.
• Review Documentation: Before submitting your application, thoroughly review all the documentation to ensure that everything is complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Double-check the application forms, verify that you have included all the required supporting documents, and ensure that your passport has sufficient validity. Attention to detail can make a big difference in the processing of your application.
• Plan Ahead: Begin the application process well in advance of your planned travel dates. Visa processing times can vary, so allowing ample time for your application to be reviewed and processed will help avoid any last-minute rush or inconvenience. Aim to submit your application at least a few weeks before your intended departure date.
• Be Available and Responsive: Make sure to provide accurate contact information and be available to respond to any queries or requests for additional information from the relevant authorities. Promptly reply to any communication and provide any requested documents or clarifications promptly to avoid unnecessary delays.
• Keep Copies and Records: Make copies of all your submitted documents and keep them in a safe place. Additionally, retain any receipts, reference numbers, or confirmation emails related to your application. Having these copies and records will be helpful if you need to follow up on your application or address any issues that may arise.
• Stay Updated: Stay informed about any changes in the application process, requirements, or procedures. Embassy websites, consulate updates, and official government websites are reliable sources of information. It’s a good practice to periodically check for any updates or announcements that may affect your application.

By following these tips, you can maximize your chances of a smooth application process and increase the likelihood of obtaining your Chinese travel document without any significant issues or delays.

Now, armed with these tips, you are ready to embark on your journey to obtain your Chinese travel document. Remember to stay organized, be prepared, and follow the guidelines provided by the relevant authorities. Good luck, and enjoy your trip to China!

Obtaining a Chinese travel document, whether it’s a passport or a visa, is an essential step for those planning to visit China. Understanding the different types of travel documents available, the specific requirements for each document, and where to apply can make the application process smoother and more efficient.

In this comprehensive guide, we explored the overview of Chinese travel documents, including passports and visas, and discussed the application requirements for each document. We also highlighted the various locations where you can apply for Chinese travel documents, such as Chinese embassies and consulates for international applicants and local Public Security Bureau (PSB) offices for residents within China.

We also delved into the online application process, which offers convenience and efficiency for certain types of Chinese visas. We provided tips for a smooth application process, emphasizing the importance of research, preparation, careful attention to instructions, and timely submissions.

Whether you choose to apply at an embassy, consulate, PSB office, or through the online application process, following the guidelines and requirements provided by the relevant authorities is essential for a successful application. Planning ahead, being available and responsive, and maintaining organized records will contribute to a seamless application process.

Remember to stay updated with the latest information and changes in the application process by regularly checking official websites and announcements. Being proactive and well-informed will contribute to a more efficient application experience.

Now, armed with the knowledge and tips provided in this guide, you are well-equipped to navigate the process of obtaining your Chinese travel document. Whether you’re embarking on a journey to explore China’s ancient treasures, embracing its vibrant culture, or conducting business in this dynamic nation, your travel document will be the key to unlocking unforgettable experiences in the Middle Kingdom.

Wishing you a successful application process and a memorable trip to China!

• Privacy Overview
• Strictly Necessary Cookies

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.

Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.

If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.

Required Travel Documents For Visiting China: Understanding Visa Requirements

• Last updated Apr 12, 2024
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category Travel

China is a vast and diverse country, attracting visitors from all over the world. Whether you're planning a vacation or a business trip to China, understanding the visa requirements and necessary travel documents is essential. From the Great Wall to the bustling city streets of Shanghai, China offers a wealth of cultural and historical treasures to explore. However, before you embark on your journey, it's important to ensure that you have the proper visa and documentation to enter the country. In this article, we will delve into the various types of visas available for visiting China and provide helpful insights into the visa application process. So, grab your passport and join us on a virtual tour of China's visa requirements!

What You'll Learn

Types of travel to china, visa exemption policies for china, applying for a chinese visa, traveling to china without a visa.

China is an incredibly diverse country with a rich history and culture, attracting millions of tourists, entrepreneurs, students, and workers each year. However, before planning your trip or considering any form of travel to China, it is important to understand the different types of visas available.

Tourist Visa:

A tourist visa, also known as an L visa, is suitable for individuals planning to visit China for leisure, sightseeing, or visiting family and friends. To obtain a tourist visa, you need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Complete the visa application form, which can be found on the website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country.

Step 2: Gather the necessary documents, including your passport, a recent passport-sized photograph, a copy of your travel itinerary, and proof of hotel reservations.

Step 3: Submit your visa application along with the required documents to the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country. You may need to appear in person for an interview or provide additional documents if requested.

Step 4: Pay the visa application fee, which varies depending on your nationality and the processing time.

Business Visa:

If you plan to visit China for business-related purposes, such as attending meetings, trade fairs, or negotiating contracts, you will need a business visa, also referred to as an M visa. Here's how to obtain a business visa:

Step 1: Complete the visa application form, ensuring you provide accurate and detailed information about your trip's purpose, duration, and activities.

Step 2: Gather the necessary documents, including your passport, a recent passport-sized photograph, an invitation letter from a Chinese company or organization, and a letter of introduction from your employer or business.

Step 3: Submit your visa application and supporting documents to the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country. You may need to provide additional documents or attend an interview if required.

Step 4: Pay the visa application fee, which may vary depending on your nationality and the processing time.

Student Visa:

If you have been accepted into a recognized educational institution in China and plan to pursue a degree or participate in an exchange program, you will need a student visa, also known as an X visa. Follow these steps to obtain a student visa:

Step 1: Obtain the necessary admission documents from your chosen educational institution in China, including an admission letter and a JW202 or JW201 form.

Step 2: Complete the visa application form, ensuring you provide accurate and detailed information about your intended course of study.

Step 3: Gather the necessary documents, including your passport, a recent passport-sized photograph, the admission documents from your educational institution, and proof of adequate financial resources to cover your study and living expenses in China.

Step 4: Submit your visa application and all supporting documents to the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country. You may need to provide additional documents or attend an interview if required.

Step 5: Pay the visa application fee, which may vary depending on your nationality and the processing time.

If you have secured employment in China and plan to work legally in the country, you will need a work visa, also known as a Z visa. Here's how to obtain a work visa:

Step 1: Obtain the necessary employment documents from your Chinese employer, including a Foreigner's Work Permit.

Step 2: Complete the visa application form, ensuring you provide accurate and detailed information about your intended position and duration of employment.

Step 3: Gather the necessary documents, including your passport, a recent passport-sized photograph, the employment documents provided by your employer, and a health certificate issued by a recognized medical institution.

It is important to note that visa requirements and processes may vary slightly depending on your nationality and the specific embassy or consulate you apply to. Therefore, it is advisable to visit the official website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country to ensure you have the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Exploring the World: Can You Travel on a Visa?

You may want to see also

China, a country steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, attracts millions of tourists each year. If you are planning a trip to this incredible destination, it is essential to understand the visa exemption policies to make your travel experience hassle-free.

Visa-free Transit:

China offers a convenient visa-free transit policy for travelers who are transiting through certain cities or regions. This policy allows qualified individuals to stay within the transit area for a specific period without obtaining a visa. The following are some key points to keep in mind:

• Eligibility: To be eligible for visa-free transit, you must hold a valid passport from one of the listed countries and meet the criteria set by the Chinese government.
• Duration: The duration of visa-free transit varies depending on the city or region. Generally, it ranges from 24 to 144 hours.
• Entry and Exit: You must enter and exit China through specific ports of entry designated under the visa-free transit policy. Ensure that your transit itinerary adheres to these guidelines.
• Restrictions: During your visa-free transit, you are allowed to stay within the designated area and cannot travel to other parts of China. Violation of these restrictions may result in penalties or denial of future visa-free transit privileges.

Visa-free Access for Certain Nationalities:

China has established bilateral visa exemption agreements with several countries, allowing their citizens to enter China without a visa for tourism, business, or other specific purposes. Here are some important details:

• Eligible Nationalities: The list of eligible nationalities may vary and is subject to change. It is best to check the latest information provided by the Chinese embassy or consulate in your home country.
• Duration: The duration of visa-free access also varies depending on the bilateral agreement. It can range from 15 to 90 days, allowing you to explore China's wonders at your leisure.
• Purpose of Visit: Visa-free access is typically granted for tourism, family visits, business meetings, or attending conferences. Engaging in paid work or long-term studies is not permissible under visa-free access.

Visa-free Access to Specific Regions:

China offers visa-free access to certain regions as part of its efforts to promote tourism and cultural exchange. These regions have their own unique attractions and are worth exploring. Here's what you need to know:

• Eligible Regions: China has designated several provinces and cities for visa-free access, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hainan, and more. Each region has specific requirements and duration of stay. Check the latest guidelines before making your travel plans.
• Purpose and Duration: Visa-free access to specific regions is usually granted for tourism purposes. The duration of stay can range from 72 to 144 hours, depending on the region.
• Transportation Tickets: To qualify for visa-free access, you may be required to hold a valid ticket for onward travel to a third country or region. Make sure to check the specific requirements for each region you plan to visit.

It is essential to note that visa-free policies are subject to change, and it is advisable to verify the latest information from official government sources or consult with your travel agent. Remember to plan your trip accordingly and ensure that you meet all the criteria before taking advantage of China's visa exemption policies. Enjoy your visit to the enchanting land of China!

Exploring the Possibility: Can J1 Visa Residents Travel to Puerto Rico?

Required Documents:

To apply for a Chinese Visa, you will need the following documents:

• Valid passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned entry into China, with at least one blank visa page.
• Completed and signed visa application form: You can download the form from the website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country. Make sure to fill it out completely and sign it.
• Recent passport-sized photo: Attach one recent passport-sized photo to your application form. The photo should have a white background and meet the specific requirements set by the Chinese embassy or consulate.
• Proof of legal stay or residence: If you are not applying in your home country, you will need to provide a valid visa or residence permit for the country you are applying from.
• Invitation letter or travel itinerary: Depending on the type of visa you are applying for, you may need to provide an invitation letter from a Chinese individual or organization, or a detailed travel itinerary showing your planned activities in China.
• Financial proof: You may be required to provide evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay in China, such as bank statements, tax returns, or a letter of sponsorship.

Application Process:

The application process for a Chinese Visa involves the following steps:

• Gather all the required documents mentioned above.
• Find the nearest Chinese embassy or consulate in your country and check their website for specific requirements and instructions.
• Fill out the visa application form completely and accurately. Double-check all the information before submitting it.
• Attach the required documents, including your passport, photo, and any supporting documents such as an invitation letter or travel itinerary.
• Pay the visa application fee, which varies depending on your country and the type of visa you are applying for. The fee is typically non-refundable, even if your application is rejected.
• Submit your application in person or by mail to the Chinese embassy or consulate. Some embassies may require an appointment for in-person applications.
• Wait for the visa processing time, which can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa applied for.
• Collect your passport with the visa once it is ready. You may need to provide additional documentation upon collection, such as your visa payment receipt.

Visa Fees and Processing Time:

The visa fees and processing time vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for and the embassy or consulate you are applying from. It's best to check their website or contact them directly to get the most accurate and up-to-date information. In general, the fees can range from around $30 to $140, and the processing time can take anywhere from two to ten business days.

Tips for a Successful Application:

Here are some tips to increase your chances of a successful visa application:

• Start the application process well in advance to allow for any unexpected delays.
• Carefully read and follow all the instructions provided by the Chinese embassy or consulate.
• Double-check all the required documents and make sure they are complete, accurate, and up-to-date.
• If you are unsure about any of the requirements, contact the embassy or consulate for clarification.
• Present yourself professionally during the application process, whether it's in-person or through written communication.
• Be prepared to answer any questions or provide additional information if requested by the embassy or consulate.
• Keep copies of all your application documents and correspondence for future reference.

Unlocking the Joys of Travel: Exploring the Pleasures of Official Visa Trips

China is a fascinating country with a rich history, magnificent landscapes, and vibrant cities. If you're planning a trip to China, you may be wondering about the various visa options available to you. Luckily, China offers several options for travelers who want to explore the country without going through the visa application process. In this article, we will discuss three ways you can travel to China without a visa: Visa-free Transit, Visa-free Access for Certain Nationalities, and Visa Exemption for Hong Kong and Macau Residents.

If you're planning on a layover in China and want to explore the city for a few days, you may be eligible for visa-free transit. China's visa-free transit policy allows travelers from certain countries to enter China without a visa for a limited period. Currently, there are three main types of visa-free transit options available in China:

A. 24-Hour Transit: Under this policy, travelers from any country can transit through certain Chinese cities without a visa if their transit time is less than 24 hours and they have a valid onward ticket.

B. 72-Hour Transit: This option allows travelers from 53 countries to stay in China for up to 72 hours without a visa. To be eligible, you must have a confirmed onward ticket and meet certain requirements, such as transiting through specific airports and having a planned itinerary.

C. 144-Hour Transit: For travelers wishing to explore multiple cities in China, the 144-hour visa-free transit option is available in certain areas, including Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei Province. This option allows travelers from 53 countries to stay for up to 144 hours without a visa, as long as they meet the specific requirements.

China also offers visa-free access for citizens of certain countries. Currently, there are 21 countries on this list, including Singapore, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates. Travelers from these countries can enter China without a visa for a specified number of days, usually ranging from 15 to 90 days. However, it's important to note that the visa-free access policy may have limitations, such as restricting entry to specific cities or regions.

Visa Exemption for Hong Kong and Macau Residents:

Residents of Hong Kong and Macau enjoy a visa exemption when traveling to mainland China. This means that they can enter and stay in mainland China without a visa for a specific period. For example, Hong Kong residents can stay in mainland China for up to 30 days without a visa, while Macau residents can stay for up to 90 days. However, it's important to carry identity documents, such as a Hong Kong/Macau SAR passport or an ID card, to prove your residency status.

Before traveling to China, it's crucial to check the latest visa policies and entry requirements. Keep in mind that these visa-free options have specific rules and limitations, so it's essential to plan your trip accordingly. It's also important to note that visa-free access is subject to change, so make sure to stay updated with the latest information from the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country.

Does a Refugee Travel Document Require a Visa for Travel?

Frequently asked questions.

Yes, most foreign nationals need to obtain a visa before traveling to China. There are various types of visas available depending on the purpose of your visit, such as tourist visas, business visas, or student visas. It is important to check the specific requirements and visa application process for your country of citizenship.

No, China does not offer visa on arrival for most foreign nationals. You must apply for a visa in advance at a Chinese embassy or consulate in your home country. The visa application process usually requires submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, a recent passport-sized photo, and supporting documents such as flight tickets, hotel reservations, and a detailed travel itinerary.

Yes, there are certain countries and territories that have visa-free agreements with China, allowing their citizens to enter for a limited period without a visa. For example, citizens of Singapore, Brunei, and Japan can stay in China for up to 15 days without a visa. Additionally, some transit passengers may be eligible for a visa-free stay in China if they have a valid onward ticket and meet certain requirements. It is advised to check with the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date visa requirements.

• Melissa Carey Author Reviewer Traveller

• Arjun Yadav Author Editor Reviewer

It is awesome. Thank you for your feedback!

We are sorry. Plesae let us know what went wrong?

We will update our content. Thank you for your feedback!

Leave a comment

Travel photos, related posts.

Exploring the Possibility: Traveling with a J1 Visa

• Mar 31, 2024

Traveling Abroad While on OPT: Can You Renew Your Visa?

• Mar 17, 2024

Exploring Canada's Beauty: Traveling with a US H1B Visa

• Mar 26, 2024

Exploring Beyond Germany: Traveling Abroad with a Student Visa

• Mar 18, 2024

Traveling on a 485 Visa: Everything You Need to Know

Can a Travel Agency Arrange Visas for You?

• Mar 15, 2024

What To Know Before Traveling To China

C hina is one of the places on Earth that millions of people travel to each year, many for the first and only time in their lives. Whether you've been looking forward to your trip for years or you're just curious and want to experience a vastly different part of the world, there are a handful of ways to prepare to visit China .

Aside from the language barriers (unless you speak one of the several Chinese languages) and cultural differences, traveling to China is bound to surprise you in more ways than one. For example, did you think to have little packets of tissue or toilet paper with you while you're traveling? Because you'll want to have that handy — particularly if you're traveling to lesser-touristed regions of the country that are less Westernized than major cities like Shanghai or Beijing. While you don't necessarily have to follow this list, these tips will make your trip significantly better.

Drop Your Assumptions At The Door

Above all else, leaving your assumptions behind is the best way to experience China. Despite what you know from popular culture or personal experience with Chinese culture, this incredible place cannot be contained by a single frame of reference. From the ancient sites to soaring skyscrapers and everything in between, the 23 provinces differ greatly from one another. Even Beijing, Shanghai, and X'ian can feel like worlds away from one another.

Some of the country's largest cities like Shanghai and Beijing have become much more Westernized in the last several decades. While you won't feel like you're wandering an American metropolis, you will experience some familiar occurrences -- like spotting familiar chains like KFC and Starbucks or having access to seated toilets. But whatever you do, walk into the trip with an open mind. You're sure to have a range of experiences here, which might involve seeing many of the stunning, ancient temples or seeing the view from the tallest skyscrapers. Either way, you may discover a love for new foods or activities you never imagined.

Apply For Your Visa Early

While there are a handful of exceptions, if you're traveling to China from the United States, you'll probably need a visa. Getting the visa is pretty straightforward, though you're better off applying as soon as you can instead of paying hefty processing fees to get it done faster.

Depending on where you live, waiting around at a consulate or visa service may be a lengthy process. Even in big cities like Chicago, you could show up and never be seen even after waiting several hours. Normally, the turnaround time for processing is just a few days, but do yourself a favor and apply at least a month in advance. Be warned, however, that tourist visas expire after three months. So don't apply too early and risk your visa expiring before you even leave.

Like your passport, it's also a good idea to take a photo and have a digital record of your visa on you during your travel. It will be affixed inside your passport, though it's still just a piece of paper that is easy to lose or damage in transit.

Bring Toilet Paper And Sanitizer With You

There will be some exceptions, but for the most part, you will need to bring some tissues or toilet paper with you when you are out in public in China. If the bathroom has toilet paper dispensers, they'll most likely be near the front of the bathroom, so don't forget to grab some on your way to the stall. It is highly unlikely that you will encounter the toilet paper holders that you're used to outside of perhaps a few popular locations, like a major international airport.

Also a very important note about toilet paper use – do not flush the toilet paper when you're finished. That's what the garbage bins are for. There will most likely be signs reminding you not to flush them when you're in public bathrooms in more tourist-heavy locations.

The same goes for washing up after you're done using the toilet. You can (and should) bring a hand sanitizer or soap sheets with you while traveling, just in case the bathroom isn't equipped with either. Most of them will not have soap or sanitizer, especially in less Westernized cities like Xi'an or Henan.

Understand Bathrooms Are Different

Chances are, if you're considering a trip to China, you're aware of squat toilets. You'll encounter these a lot, especially in public areas, so be prepared to use them. Seated toilets are pretty common in hotels, big restaurants, or other public places in major cities like Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai, though. So you may be in luck there.

It isn't terribly hard to keep yourself balanced over the floor toilet, though practicing the motion of squatting can help you learn to stabilize yourself ahead of time. It'll be more pleasant to practice and be confident in your balance than it is to press your hands against the stall walls to keep yourself balanced.

It's important to understand too that stall doors are still pretty new in China. The majority of public bathrooms have them, though not everyone will use them. Being aware that you may walk into a bathroom and see a row of open stall doors is half the battle. Just walk in, mind your business, do your business, and go back to whatever you were doing.

Be Aware Of Surveillance

It's no secret in the Western world that the Chinese government heavily surveils its citizens. You can safely assume that if you go to China you will also be under careful watch by the government. Seeing a lot of cameras in public places can be unnerving for Western tourists, though the majority of the surveillance is more hidden than that. Even if you don't think someone is watching or listening to you, it's better to be safe and just not talk about the government or other potentially problematic topics like issues of freedom or anything negative about the Chinese government.

When you check into a hotel, the accommodation does let the local authorities know that you're there. If you are staying with a friend or not in a hotel setting, it's your responsibility to report to the local precinct to tell them your travel plans. The government is very hyper-focused on what the people in the country, (citizens or not), are doing at all times. You're not disregarded just because you're a tourist.

Just be mindful of what you talk about anywhere, even in your hotel room or a cab. Chances are both are bugged and good luck figuring out where the bugs are. It's best to just leave them alone, instead just censor yourself to avoid being arrested. You do not want to get arrested in China.

Get A VPN Ahead Of Time

If you plan on using the internet at all when you're in China, download a trusted VPN before departure. The majority of social media sites, Google, and other internet-based programs and applications are banned and blocked by the Chinese government. Although VPNs can't be the cure-all for getting into your Gmail while you're abroad, they can certainly help.

Even if you don't plan on using Google or Google Drive products while you're in China, you might be surprised at what sites you can't access. You'll also lose access to Instagram, Facebook, and most social media sites as well as streaming sites like Netflix too.

ExpressVPN and NordVPN are two that should serve you very well anywhere in China. Your access will probably be slower than back home if you are able to connect through a VPN, so patience is definitely required. And, like speaking in China, also be aware of what you're searching for or doing online. You can bet they're monitoring that too, especially if you don't use a VPN.

Bring Some Cash And Download WeChat

You can pay with a credit card in some instances, but you should never assume that you can do so everywhere. A lot of Chinese retailers will alternatively accept WeChat Pay, a payment element of the social media application WeChat if you need something other than cash. All the same, you should usually have at least some cash when traveling abroad. This is particularly true for smaller retailers outside of tourist-dense areas.

Since so many social media apps and sites are banned in China, WeChat is king in China. It is the Chinese equivalent of Facebook meets Instagram meets Venmo and so many more sites in one place. Paying for things with the app is fairly common and you may need to use WeChat anyway to communicate with tour guides or folks you meet along the way. WeChat is also the most common texting app too, so knowing your way around the app is an excellent step to preparing for your journey to China.

If you'd rather just pay in cash and avoid WeChat altogether, that's fine too. Don't forget to get cash ahead of time or get a good transaction fee deal when you arrive. Just don't do your cash exchange at the airport, you're more likely to pay higher fees there.

Don't Drink The Tap Water

Unfortunately, although advancements have happened, you're better off not drinking tap water in China. This is largely due to the pollution that also plagues the air quality in the country so much so that the tap water quality gets worse and worse by the year. You won't necessarily get violently ill if you accidentally drink tap water, though it's best to just avoid it if you can.

Any place you stay will most likely either have water bottles on hand for you or large water coolers for you to refill from. Like the air in China, tap water has also suffered quality concerns due to pollution. So even if you don't notice any immediate effects from drinking it, who knows what you're actually consuming when drinking potentially contaminated water? Consider bringing water additives to make the water taste a little better, as it's important to stay hydrated, particularly in the hotter summer months.

Beware Of Pedicabs

Sure, the premise of riding in a pedicab seems romantic in springtime weather, but you should just avoid them altogether in China. Pedicabs can rip you off, aggressively solicit you to go with them, and generally just give bad vibes. There's a reason why they're considered one of the worst tourist scams in China.

Taxis are plentiful, especially around places like airports, so you don't really need to even think about using a pedicab or a rickshaw in China. Car services are also available for a higher fee, though the experience of riding in them might be worth the cost. You can also use DiDi, China's ride-share app to get a ride. Also a note for repeat visitors: You cannot use the American Uber app in China anymore.

The problem with pedicabs is that they can offer you a good deal before you hop aboard, but then demand an exorbitant amount of money when you arrive at your destination. There is also no oversight of pedicabs, which means that they could take you to an entirely different place and you have no way to report the incident. It's just safer to stick with cars.

Use A Translation App

Unless you're lucky enough to be traveling with someone fluent in one of the main Chinese languages, particularly Mandarin, having a translation app handy is a good idea for all travelers. These apps could help you overcome a language barrier with a shopkeeper, assist in ordering at a restaurant or get you where you need to go if you get lost. You can also use Yandex to translate signage into English since Google apps won't work in the country. 

Especially for thrifty travelers who want to bargain their way through the markets of China, you will need a translation app. While a lot of folks speak some English around the major cities, not everyone is going to, especially market vendors outside of the city center. A translation app will save you both a lot of headaches while trying to overcome your significant language barrier if neither one of you speak the other's language. Just try to remember to say "xiexie" ("thank you") when you're done.

Personal Space Doesn't Exist

Westerners and Americans love personal space. If you are a big personal bubble kind of person, China is going to push your buttons. That's even more true if you have never experienced being "othered" by strangers. You will more than likely have someone touch your hair or skin in public, especially if you have tattoos. Is it uncomfortable? You bet.

For white Americans in particular, the lack of personal space and touching may be a new phenomenon. If you have never had the awful feeling of being "othered," that may very well change in China. As Black Americans have endured unwanted touching of their hair by white folks through the ages, a similar kind of phenomenon happens for foreigners in China. The power dynamic and inherent racism is obviously not the same to compare these two situations, though, which needs to be noted.

Especially in visiting less Westernized cities where foreigners are a less frequent occurrence, visitors will likely notice a lot of staring. The more unique you are perceived to be -- whether with body modifications, hair colors, style, or even body shape -- the more likely you are to be stared at or touched by strangers. Someone might randomly grab your arm to inspect your tattoos and poke them or laugh because you have a cartoon character on your arm, for instance. Once you're aware of it, you can more easily navigate crowds or people to try and avoid unwanted touching.

Download An Air Quality App

This is something you may not have thought of, even if you're familiar with China's pollution problems. Face covers have been commonplace in China, especially for foreigners or air-sensitive folks, for a long time. Having an air quality app like the China Air Quality Index app will protect you from spending too much time outside when the pollution is especially bad and will signal if you need to bring face coverage with you.

You may think because you can't always see smog in Beijing or elsewhere in China that everything is fine. In fact, air pollution is such a systemic problem in the country that seeing it isn't an indication that it is or isn't there. Some days may be so bad that the air quality apps suggest you stay inside or only go out if you need to, so long as you cover your mouth and nose. Other days may be drastically different, you just never know day-to-day how the air quality will be.

If you're prone to allergies in new environments or have any kind of breathing problems, be sure to pack your allergy medication and/or inhalers. To be safe, you may want to get in the habit of taking an allergy pill each day while you're in China anyway to keep any unwanted sniffles or sneezes at bay. That way, you can continue your adventure uninterrupted.

There Are Some Noticeable Behavioral Differences

China in general is starting to crack down on some of the public behaviors, like spitting or hocking a loogie in public, but that doesn't mean it isn't still commonplace. There are plenty of behavioral differences that Westerners may not expect when visiting China like the spitting phenomenon or public urination. Some of these behaviors even made the opening of Shanghai Disney harder than the company anticipated because cultural behaviors are so deep-seated.

None of these behaviors exhibited are meant to offend. Things like belching or spitting might bother you, but it's just part of the culture. So too is the "Beijing Bikini," which is when men fold their shirts under their chest, showing their bellies. Part of the fun of traveling around the world is experiencing how other folks live, so these kinds of intrinsic behavioral differences are just part of that equation. If these behaviors bother you, try to just avert your gaze or attention.

If, however, you have a sensitive gag reflex or otherwise unconscious bodily response to these kinds of things, have a coping mechanism in place for when they do happen. Maybe bring some lavender oil along to sniff if public urination makes you gag or soundproof headphones for open public spaces to not hear the belching. Whatever you do, just be kind.

You Can Often Bargain

You can't bargain everywhere in China, though you usually can in market settings. Be particularly aware if a shopkeeper tries to tell you that they're giving you a really good deal, though. Because let's be honest, it's probably not that good of a deal.

The best way to be a successful bargainer (other than having a fluent language speaker along) is to keep an eye on set prices in other shops. If someone at a market is trying to sell you a foldable fan for $15, the best way to get the price down is to know what you've seen it priced at in other places.

For the most part independent shopkeepers in places like the Pearl Market (Hongqiao Market) or other big open markets are willing to bargain, even if they're selling mass-produced souvenirs. Do be aware, however, that somewhere like the Pearl Market is known to be full of tourists. Chances are the shopkeepers will be less likely to cut you an actually good deal, though they may be more willing to reduce the price to at least what you'd pay in a souvenir shop.

Read this next: 17 Countries Where The U.S. Dollar Is Strong

Advertisement

Supported by

Xi Meets With Russia’s Foreign Minister, Reaffirming Ties

The visit came days after the U.S. threatened new sanctions against Chinese companies if they aided Russia’s war in Ukraine.

• Share full article

By David Pierson and Ivan Nechepurenko

China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, and Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, met in Beijing on Tuesday, in a session seen as laying the groundwork for an expected visit to China by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and pushing back against mounting pressure from the United States and its allies.

Mr. Lavrov’s visit came just days after Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen warned of “significant consequences” if Chinese companies provided material support for Russia’s war in Ukraine. It also took place as President Biden was set to host the leaders of Japan and the Philippines on Wednesday to boost economic and security ties to counter China’s growing assertiveness in Asia.

Earlier in the day, Mr. Lavrov met with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, and said the two sides had talked about deepening security ties to resist the West’s “anti-Chinese” and “anti-Russian orientation.” In a sign of the Kremlin’s continued deference to China, Mr. Lavrov reaffirmed Russia’s rejection of any “outside interference” over Beijing’s claims to the de facto independent island of Taiwan.

“There is no place for dictatorships, hegemony, neocolonial and colonial practices, which are now being widely used by the United States and the rest of the ‘collective West,’” Mr. Lavrov said.

Mr. Wang’s remarks were more measured — a reflection of China’s difficult balancing act in supporting Russia while also trying to avoid alienating important trading partners in Western Europe.

China’s top diplomat did not mention the United States by name, a common practice by Chinese officials, and instead called for Russia and China to “oppose all hegemonic and bullying behaviors” and “oppose the Cold War mentality.”

Mr. Xi and Mr. Putin declared a “no limits” partnership in February 2022, days before Russian forces invaded Ukraine. While China has cast itself as neutral, its tacit support for the war underscores how it still needs close ties with Russia to weaken the global dominance of its chief competitor, the United States.

Moscow, by aligning closely with Beijing, wants to demonstrate that it is not globally isolated despite its invasion of Ukraine. China provides Russia with diplomatic cover and an economic lifeline by purchasing Russian oil, gas and coal, and by selling Chinese consumer goods and technology to Russia.

Together, the two sides have tried to forge an alternative world order by marshaling support from the developing world through multilateral organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS , a group named for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa that promotes economic and political ties.

Russia and China have also garnered support from countries such as Iran and North Korea which oppose the West and have a shared interest in weakening the power of U.S. sanctions and the role of human rights in global politics.

Mr. Putin is expected to visit China, perhaps as soon as next month. A date has yet to be confirmed, though the Kremlin spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, told journalists on Tuesday that Mr. Lavrov’s visit could be considered as “preparation for contacts at the highest level.”

David Pierson covers Chinese foreign policy and China’s economic and cultural engagement with the world. He has been a journalist for more than two decades. More about David Pierson

Ivan Nechepurenko covers Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, the countries of the Caucasus, and Central Asia. He is based in Moscow. More about Ivan Nechepurenko

Our Coverage of the War in Ukraine

News and Analysis

The top American military commander in Europe warned that Ukraine could lose the war with Russia  if the United States did not send more ammunition to Ukrainian forces, and fast.

Ukrainian lawmakers passed a mobilization law aimed at replenishing the nation’s exhausted and depleted fighting forces .

China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, and Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, met in Beijing . The visit came days after the United States threatened new sanctions against Chinese companies if they aided Russia’s war in Ukraine.

A U.S. Lawmaker Speaks Out : Representative Chuck Edwards, a Republican from North Carolina, has emerged as a vocal proponent of U.S. aid to Ukraine in a party that has grown hostile to it. He discussed his recent trip there  in a Q. and A.

Hollowing Out a Generation: Ukraine desperately needs new recruits, but it is running up against a critical demographic constraint long in the making: It has very few young men .

Conditional Support: Ukraine wants a formal invitation to join NATO, but the alliance has no appetite for taking on a new member  that would draw it into the biggest land war in Europe since 1945.

How We Verify Our Reporting

Our team of visual journalists analyzes satellite images, photographs , videos and radio transmissions  to independently confirm troop movements and other details.

We monitor and authenticate reports on social media, corroborating these with eyewitness accounts and interviews. Read more about our reporting efforts .