lonely planet albania travel guide

Wander-Lush

22 Travel Tips for Albania: Useful Things to Know Before You Go

My top travel tips for Albania to save you money, time and stress. Read this before you go travelling in Albania.

When I embarked on my 6-month overland journey through the Balkan countries, Albania was definitely the country I was most nervous about visiting.

I had read all about the rugged beaches , high mountains and historic towns and castles – so I had no trouble deciding where to go and what to do . But the people, the culture, the food and all the practical details such as transportation, WIFI and accommodation – well, I had absolutely no clue what to expect.

On the ground, I discovered that most negative stereotypes about the country are untrue. In my experience Albania is safe, affordable, friendly, diverse, tolerant and above all else, incredibly beautiful .

At the same time, I learned that Albania does present some particular challenges , even for those well-practiced at travelling in the region.

Without spoiling any of the country’s special secrets or revealing too many of the quirky things about Albania that are fun to figure out as you go, I want to share a couple of things that will make your travel experience smoother and more fulfilling.

Here are 22 practical travel tips for Albania that I think every traveller should know.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

What is travelling in Albania really like? 22 useful travel tips for Albania

Albania is quite unlike any of its neighbours.

It’s tempting to think of the Balkans (particularly the western Balkans) as a monolith. But I don’t need to tell you that every country is its own entity. Within this tapestry, Albania is perhaps the most distinct nation in terms of both its culture and history.

An obvious example: The Albanian language, Shqip , is unlike anything else spoken in the region (or anywhere else in the world for that matter). It’s thought to be descended from an extinct Illyrian tongue, but its exact origins are still a mystery to linguists.

After months of being able to follow the rough contours of a shared speech in Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina , hearing the curious chatter of Albanian on the streets of Tirana was quite a contrast.

Albania’s cultural and religious traditions are also very distinct. And although you can find local variations of cevapi and burek, the cuisine is totally different too!

With the exception of Kosovo where almost 93% of the population are ethnically Albanian, it’s hard to draw a comparison between Albania and any of its neighbours. In many ways Albania feels more like Georgia – slightly chaotic but imminently beautiful, with the furgon the local equivalent of the marshrutka.

Learn a bit about the history before you go

Of course this runs much deeper than just food and minivans. Albania wasn’t part of Yugoslavia and doesn’t have the same ‘baggage’ as its northern neighbours. That’s not to say the nation wasn’t impacted by the Balkan Wars and genocide – it certainly was – but in a different way. No fighting took place on Albanian soil.

Instead, Albania was subjected to its own private horrors, namely 45 years under an oppressive political regime including 30 years with despotic communist dictator, Enver Hoxha, at the helm. Hoxha’s ideology was so hardline, he viewed Yugoslavia and the USSR as too lax. It’s very difficult for an outsider to try and comprehend how this period of history impacted Albania and its people. But I felt compelled to at least try.

One of the most interesting things I found is that Albanians embrace their whole history – the good and the bad. The communist regime only fell in the 1990s so for the majority of the population, it’s not a distant memory but something that’s still very fresh. But it’s never glossed over. Most people we met were happy to chat politics and share their experiences.

For example: There are 173,000 disused nuclear bunkers sprinkled around Albania, each a monument to Hoxha’s paranoia. Instead of destroying them, people decided to either leave them be or repurpose them as museums or galleries. (Now there’s even a Cold War military base that’s being rebranded as an island destination .) Tirana’s collection of Communist-era statues and busts are displayed in a courtyard behind the National Art Gallery. And Blloku, once an exclusive neighbourhood where the party members lived, has been reclaimed as a vibrant cafe and street art district. Even Hoxha’s old house is still standing.

Some might think of Albania as a dark tourism destination. To me, this is a nation of light and colour. While visitors have an obligation to familiarise themselves with the nation’s recent history, it’s important to do so in a respectful, thoughtful way. The Bunk’Art museums in Tirana are a great place to start and will enrich your experience immensely. 

The man atop the horse is General Skanderbeg

On a lighter note, here’s a bit of trivia for you. If Hoxha is Albania’s villain, then the nation’s hero is definitely Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu, AKA General Skanderbeg. 

It took me far too long to learn who Skanderbeg is and why he’s so beloved in this part of the world. As I travelled around the Balkans, I kept seeing the same statue of a warrior – including in squares in Skopje and Prishtina – and started referring to him simply as ‘the man atop the horse’. It wasn’t until I got to Albania that I was finally able to put a name to the face.

Skanderbeg was an Albanian military commander who lived during the early 15th century. He’s famous for leading a campaign against the Ottomans which freed Albania and several neighbouring countries from being vassal states. His penultimate battle was launched from the town of Kruja north of Tirana, now the location of Skanderbeg’s castle-museum. It’s a popular day trip and the place to go if you want to learn more about this chapter of history.

The only other person held in similar esteem is Albania’s heroine, Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, AKA Mother Teresa. Born to Albanian Kosovar parents in Skopje – then part of the Ottoman Empire and now the capital of North Macedonia – she’s beloved in all three countries (though each claims her as their own!).

Albania is overwhelmingly a safe country for tourists

One of the biggest misconceptions about Albania is that it’s unsafe for tourists. In reality, foreigners are very rarely the target of violent crime, and although pickpocketing and scams do happen, they’re not as widespread as in other countries in Europe.

Generally speaking, Albania is overwhelmingly safe for travellers of all types (including solo females) provided you exercise common sense and caution.

My one negative experience in Albania was being fleeced by a taxi driver in Gjirokaster . It was my mistake for not doing my research – I was unfamiliar with the location and agreed to a price without understanding just how short the distance to my hotel was. To avoid misunderstandings within the cities, it’s best to download a taxi app .

The biggest thing to watch out for in Albania is road safety. (Here we find another similarity to Georgia: The driving style.) More on that later.

As a side note: It’s not advisable to drink the tap water in Tirana or other cities/towns.

Avoid visiting in July or August

The best time to visit Albania in my opinion is any time except summer. I travelled during June. As the month went on and my trip was coming to an end, I found most places were getting a little too warm and dry – and much too crowded – for my liking.

Albania has a Mediterranean climate, thus winters are mild but wet. The best time to visit Albania is shoulder season (late March to early June or September through October) when the weather is pleasant both on the coast and in the mountains.

July and August are hot and busy, especially on the riviera, and should be avoided. That’s unless you plan to stick to the mountains, in which case summer is the best time for trekking.

Consider flying into a neighbouring country

Most people arrive in Albania via the country’s main international airport, Tirana Airport Nënë Tereza. This makes sense if your itinerary starts in the capital or in the northern part of the country.

A second international airport opened in July 2021 in Kukës (KFZ), 150km north-east of Tirana (and just 45-minutes from Prizren in Kosovo ). It’s a suitable starting point for the Albanian Alps, but international arrivals are so far limited to flights from Zurich and Istanbul.

If you’re travelling around the south of Albania, it might be more convenient (and more affordable) to fly into a neighbouring country instead. Corfu International Airport in Greece is a short ferry ride from Saranda, for example, and a logical place to arrive/depart if you’re mainly focusing on the Albanian Riviera.

Also read: My top tips for visiting Montenegro .

Lek is the official currency, but Euros are widely accepted

The official currency in Albania is the lek. Although Albania is not part of the EU, the Euro is widely used as well.

Lek is common currency in convenience shops, at restaurants and among taxi drivers – i.e. for small purchases. You’ll find that most hotels and guesthouses list their prices in Euro, and it usually works out far better to pay for big-ticket items such as hotel bills and rental cars in Euro rather than lek. If you try to pay in lek, you risk losing a big chunk of cash due to the conversion rate.

At the time of writing, 1 Euro is equivalent to 121.5 LEK.

Always have cash on you

Albania is very much a cash society so you need to make sure you have plenty of bills on you at all times. You can get by in Tirana using card only, but outside the capital, cash is still king.

Lek is a closed currency so you’ll have to wait until you arrive in-country to get your hands on some. Remember that lek is only good for small purchases and meals, so only withdraw as much as you need.

ATMs are easy to find in Albania (even in rural areas). Most banks charge a 300-700 lek withdrawal fee, but Credins Bank and Alpha Bank are among those that are fee-free (at the time of writing). Remember to check for any extra charges issued by your home bank.

Albania is extremely affordable – even by Balkans standards

Accommodation, restaurants and activities in Albania are all extremely good value for money. We easily got by on 40 USD per person per day – and you could spend a lot less by taking advantage of the hostel scene and sticking to free activities. One of our biggest expenses was museum tickets, something we don’t tend to skimp on.

A generous meal in a restaurant in Albania might cost you 500-1000 lek per person, while cheap snacks such as burek are perfect for breakfast and will only set you back around 100 lek.

Expect to pay 1,600 lek for a local sim card with data, around 200 lek for a cup of coffee, and anywhere from 400-1,000 lek on average for an intercity bus fare.

Buy a sim card when you arrive

Majority of hotels, bars and restaurants in Albania have WIFI, while many beaches and archaeological sites are now serviced by a free public network. Still, if you want unfettered access to the internet for things like booking taxis and navigation, you will need a sim card.

ALBtelecom is the preferred mobile provider in Albania. It’s very easy to buy and register a sim card at one of their shops in Tirana using your passport/ID card. A sim card and internet package (20 GB with 30 days validity) will set you back 1,600 lek.

While coverage in Tirana is good enough to support a burgeoning digital nomad community, reception is still fairly limited in remote areas and non-existent in the mountains.

Don’t put your faith in Google Maps

If you’re getting around Albania with public transport and only using Google Maps for general navigation within the cities, then you have nothing to worry about. But if you’re driving in Albania and using Google Maps to plan your road trip route , you need to watch out for a couple of things.

It seems Google Maps hasn’t quite been able to keep pace with Albania’s rapid infrastructure developments. Missing roads and non-existent turn offs are common encounters, and you’ll find you’re constantly being forced to re-route. Take directions with a grain of salt and always budget extra time to account for detours.

The same goes for finding addresses – street names and house numbers often don’t correspond to what’s on the map. Even major landmarks are sometimes pinned in the wrong spot.

Furgons are your friends

Albania has a limited railway network connecting Tirana with Shkoder in the north, Durres and Vlore on the coast, and Pogradec on Lake Ohrid in the east. Domestic flights are now available from Tirana to Kukës, and flying can certainly save you time getting from the capital to the far-north.

Travelling around the centre and south of Albania, you’ll be relying on road transport. Renting a car is a great option if you’re a confident driver. Otherwise, furgons are your friends.

Furgons are intercity minivans similar to marshrutka vans used throughout the former Soviet countries . They run on a flexible schedule, stop on demand, and are extremely budget-friendly. The downsides: Road safety is not exactly a priority, luggage space (and legroom) is very limited, and you can forget about AC. Furgons depart when full so it’s important to always arrive at the bus station well ahead of schedule.

An upgrade on the furgon is the coach bus. You’ll find large air conditioned coaches running on most popular routes during the warmer months, including between Tirana and Berat , Kruje, Gjirokaster, Korca , Durres, etc.

Gjirafa Travel is a terrific website for checking bus schedules and timetables online in English. Whenever possible, I recommend cross-checking times locally at the station.

Speaking of bus stations – there are multiple bus terminals in Tirana and trying to figure out which one you need can be extremely confusing! Pogradec and Shkoder have their own stations, while other buses depart from the Regional Bus Terminal – North and South Albania.

Take extra care on the roads

Albanians have a reputation for their maniacal driving style and for flouting the rules of the road. Combined with poor road conditions in many parts of the country (although the major highways are in good nick) and the proliferation of old and worn-down cars on the road, it’s a recipe for disaster.

Be careful when crossing the road, especially in the city. Take precautions whenever you travel by road, and only hire a car if you’re very confident. Try to avoid being out on the road after dark, and never get into a car with someone who’s been drinking. I also recommend capping your road journeys to a couple of hours per leg.

Albanian cuisine is a revelation

Albania is not exactly known as a foodie destination , but it should be. Regional cuisine, traditional Albanian dishes and the country’s super-popular farm-to-table fresh food movement all combine to create a fascinating culinary scene.

Albanian food is so diverse, you can find something new to try every day. I was quite satisfied eating only Albanian food for the entire duration of my stay. I found Albanian food fresher and less meat-oriented than in some other countries in the region. Most restaurants have plenty of vegetarian options.

Northern, central and southern Albania all have their separate culinary traditions , and within that towns and villages have their own specialties. Balkan, Italian, Turkish, Greek and even ancient Roman influences can all be identified, while you’ll find many similarities to other Mediterranean cuisines (especially Greek and Italian).

Seafood reigns supreme on the coast, while in the south, food choices reflect the pastoral landscape: Dairy, citrus and olive oil are all prominent. Garlic and onions are ubiquitous.

Some of my favourite Albanian dishes include: Tavë Kosi , a meal of lamb, eggs and yogurt traditional to Elbasan; Gjirokaster qifqi (arancini-like rice balls flavoured with mint and black pepper); ‘Berati schnitzel’ (pork stuffed with hard cheese) and pispili (spinach pie with a cornbread base), both traditional to Berat; and Korca’s famous savory lakror pie.

Watch out for raki

One thing Albania does have in common with its Balkan compatriots is the proclivity for alcohol. Sipping spirits in particular is a huge part of the culture.

The drink of choice in Albania is raki or rakia , a potent clear spirit distilled from grapes. Commercial versions are up to 45% proof, but homemade raki is much, much stronger. If you’re at a small restaurant or guesthouse and a recycled plastic soft drink bottle comes out, brace yourself.

It can be difficult to get out of these drinking sessions. I found it much easier to decline as a woman. Remember you can always step away if you feel uncomfortable. Otherwise, take small sips and make sure there’s always something left in your glass to avoid unwanted top ups!

Raki isn’t all bad. In Northern Albania in particular you’ll find lovely varieties of fruit raki made from cherries.

Every day ends with a xhiro

The xhiro is an Albanian tradition and the perfect way to put a full-stop on your day. Essentially a xhiro is a sunset stroll: It involves heading to the nearest pedestrian street and walking laps.

For locals, it’s a way to catch up with friends and neighbours, learn the latest goss and socialise. Ice cream stalls and popcorn vendors set up to cater to walkers, and sometimes entire streets close to traffic for a couple of hours to accommodate people.

This is the ultimate people-watching activity and a terrific opportunity to mix and mingle. But don’t be surprised if people let their glance linger a little bit too long – staring is not considered impolite in Albania, neither whilst out on a xhiro or in everyday life (at restaurants, at the supermarket – I’ve experienced it all). It can be awkward but try not to take it personally – in most cases, people are just curious.

Albanian people are incredibly hospitable

Hospitality is serious business in Albania (yet another point of similarity to Georgia). In Albania, people are bound by Besa , a code of honour that dictates how others – especially strangers – should be treated. According to Besa, if someone approaches you for help, you accommodate them. If someone comes to you hungry, you feed them. This creed has shaped Albania into an immensely tolerant and welcoming nation.

After WWII, Albania was one of the few nations to emerge with a larger Jewish community – the nation protected its own and offered sanctuary to families fleeing from elsewhere in Europe. In the 1990s, Albania sheltered refugees from Kosovo displaced by conflict.

Today that same kind of generosity is extended to tourists. Kanun , the customary law of Albania, says that the master of a house should always have a spare bed ready for unexpected guests. While I wouldn’t recommend showing up on someone’s doorstep unannounced (Albania has Booking.com for a reason!), the takeaway is that Albanians will extend you a helping hand if and when you need it.

English is widely spoken, but not ubiquitous

Albanian is the official language in Albania but many people – especially those born after the fall of communism – speak a second language. As one person described it to me, Albanians are ‘thirsty to know the world’, and learning a foreign language is seen as a pathway to knowledge, experience and more opportunities.

English is the most popular second language and is taught in schools. At last count, around 40% of Albanians speak English. In my experience, anyone working in tourism or hospitality has at least a basic understanding of English. We got by in all the major cities and tourist destinations without any issues.

Albania is one of those countries where the language is so much more than a means of communication, it’s part of the culture and identity and a massive source of national pride. Learning a few words of Albanian will earn you big props.

Here are a few basic words:

• Hello – Përshëndetje (per-shen-det-ye)
• Bye – Mirupafshim (mi-ru-paf-shim)
• Yes – Po (po)
• No – Jo (yo)
• Thanks – Faleminderit (fal-e-min-der-it)
• Cheers – Gëzuar (ge-zu-ar)

There is a strong Italian and Greek influence

Albania is just across the pond from Italy and very close to Greece (especially Corfu). There were Italian colonists in Albania from 1926 onwards, and the country was actually invaded by Italy in 1939. Italy especially has a big influence in Albania – to such an extent that I noticed it right away.

You’ll see Italian cars, Italian coffee culture – and yes, pizza on almost every restaurant menu! Pizza is so popular in Albania, if you ever tire of local fare there’s always a Napoletana to fall back on.

Almost a third of Albanian people speak Italian and a quarter of the population speaks Greek. Many areas are officially bilingual Albanian-Italian, with road signs in both languages. If you know either of these languages, communication will come even easier to you.

Tirana is one of the coolest cities in Europe – so don’t rush it!

Unlike a few other capital cities in the Balkans that are all cold concrete, Tirana is a warm, green, welcoming city that’s bristling with creative energy. I’ve said before that it’s probably the most liveable capital in the region in my opinion. There’s a park, dining precinct, cool museum or street art district around almost every corner.

One day in Tirana is enough for the must-sees, but I really recommend slowing down and spending a couple of nights here, getting into the rhythm of the city with morning markets and nightly xhiros.

We stayed in Tirana for a full week and still didn’t see everything.

Hiking in Albania is a must

I fell in love with Albania’s cities and towns, but even I agree that the country’s natural beauty is its biggest asset.

Albania has 15 national parks, each offering incredible scenery and hiking opportunities. As I recently discovered, Albania has more than 3,200 species of plants, accounting for a whopping 30% of the flora in Europe. One of the best places to appreciate this ecology is Llogara National Park, known for its wildflowers. Others, notably Butrint National Park, combine surreal landscapes with valuable archaeological sites.

Even if you’re an anti-hiker like me, there is one day trek in Albania you at least have to consider: Valbona to Theth . Walking between two alpine villages across two jaw-dropping national parks in the country’s far north, the trail takes you through the heart of the picturesque Albanian Alps or Accursed Mountains as they’re also known. The hike is tough going in spots, but it’s absolutely the best way to experience this side of Albania.

The lakes are just as impressive as the beaches

Albania might be famous for its beautiful beaches, but the unsung heroes of the landscape are the country’s lakes. Komani Lake, Lake Ohrid (shared with North Macedonia) and Skadar Lake in the north (shared with Montenegro ) are all beautiful and worth visiting.

Skadar is the largest lake in the Balkans. Boat trips on the marshy wetlands are popular on the Montenegrin side; on the Albanian side, you can cycle around the periphery from the lakeside city of Shkoder, visiting Rozafa Castle at the same time.

Albania’s share of Ohrid Lake is similarly smaller and with fewer points of interest to the North Macedonian side, yet charming villages such as Lin – a little red-roofed settlement on a natural peninsula – make it worth a visit. Lake Koman is my favourite. The ferry ride through the dramatic river gorge to reach Valbona and the starting point for the aforementioned hike was one of the highlights of my time in Albania.

There are more stunning water features around the country, including cascades and river canyons in the centre (Osumi and Begove near Berat are great), hot springs, and of course the famous Blue Eyes. All offer some much-needed reprieve in the hot summer months.

Have you been to Albania? Are there any extra travel tips for Albania you’d like to add? Leave your best advice in the comments below!

Albania Travel Guide

Discover insider tips, itinerary inspiration, and all the best things to see, do and experience in Albania!

Albania Essentials

My favourite resources and tools for planning a trip to Albania.

Find affordable flights to Albania

Book city tours & day trips

Hire a car in Albania

Get a visa for Albania

Find the perfect accommodation

Order the latest Lonely Planet

More from Albania

• 21 awesome things to do in Albania
• The perfect Albania itinerary
• 22 essential travel tips for Albania
• One day itinerary for Tirana
• Guide to the Valbona Theth hike
• Things to do in Gjirokaster
• Things to do in Berat
• Things to do in Korca
• Best beaches in Albania
• How to visit the Albania Blue Eyes
• 21 best things to do in Albania
• 22 useful travel tips for Albania
• Where to stay in Tirana

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

• Subscribe to future posts

• Bosnia + Herzegovina
• Faroe Islands
• Philippines
• South Africa
• French Polynesia
• Solomon Islands
• Work With Me

Albania Travel Guide: 10 Incredible Things To Do In Albania

20 November 2018.

I’m not quite sure how or when Albania fist came onto my radar.

A passing recommendation from a friend, a longstanding love for the Balkans, a yearning for the sunshine after the long and dreary winter and a soon-to-expire Schengen visa meant it all just kind of fell into place.

Tourism in Albania is still very much in its infancy, and while this meant that plans were often chopped and changed with the weather and whim of every bus driver, it was exactly the type of unpredictable adventure that I craved.

Between the rugged cliff lines that tumble into impossibly turquoise seas, ancient Ottoman towns that clamber up hillsides and wild mountains that call to be explored, it’s a place with something to satisfy every type of traveller, and one that has happily found a home among my favourite destinations in Europe.

Things won’t stay this way for long though. Much like Croatia and Montenegro that have boomed in popularity in recent years, Albania won’t be far behind, and considering it was recently chosen for in Lonely Planet’s Best In Travel for 2019 , change will likely come quickly.

After a blissful six weeks in the country, these are my picks for the best things to do in Albania.

* This post includes affiliate links and any purchases made through these links will earn us a small commission at no extra cost to you. *

In many ways, Tirana was not at all what I expected. It was so much better.

A flurry of chaotic streets and honking horns interspersed with colour-washed plazas and leafy parks. Where gritty back alleys conceal trendy cafes and authentic eateries alike, and reminders of the country’s tumultuous past can be found on every pavement. And when the frenetic energy of Albania’s capital proves a little too much, the mountains are just a cable car ride away.

Between the commotion and the colour, it was a place that, above all else, felt completely alive; bounding along unashamedly to the beat of its own drum.

Not everyone falls for Tirana, but if, like me, you’ve arrived knowing very little of Albania’s story, Tirana makes an excellent place to begin your adventure.

|  Read More  |

The Best Things To Do In Tirana

Budget    |    Tirana Backpackers Hostel    |    Trip ‘n Hostel    |    Hostel Milingona

Mid-Range   |    Garden B&B    |     Hotel Boutique Gloria

Lazy sun-drenched beach days, spectacular clifftop hikes and more delicious seafood than you can shake a stick at.

With so much to love, it’s hardly surprising that laidback Himara has quickly become a favourite backpacker haunt along the coast.

Set between rolling hills, the white-washed village streets and abundant fruit trees roll toward the bay where fishing boats bob lazily in a tranquil sea, colourful umbrellas dot the shore and timeworn villas provide a much-needed retreat from the blazing summer sun.

It’s the type of place that won’t stay the same for long – development along the Riviera is booming after all – but for now, it still retains plenty of beach town charm.

A Short Guide To Himara | Albania’s Laidback Beach Town

Budget    |    Himara Hostel

Mid-Range   |    Beleri House

After the hectic streets of Tirana, Shkodra feels like stepping back in time.

Big wooden shutters hang lopsided along pastel streets, leathery-faced men peddle unhurriedly on their rickety bikes and cafes sprawl across pedestrianised boulevards.

Despite the charm of the town, however, it was an afternoon spent cycling along the glistening shores of the Lake Skadar that become my favourite memory of the place – where deliciously plump figs swayed overhead, barefooted children ran carefree through the streets and well-travelled Lada’s collected dust in the shadows.

The Best Things To Do In Shkodra, Albania

Budget    |    Shkodra Backpackers

Mid-Range   |    Eco Garten Guesthouse

You know me, if there are mountains nearby, that’s probably where I’ll be.

Like many others, I set off for the Albanian Alps to hike the much-loved Theth to Valbona trail, but as it turned out, it was on my way to the Blue Eye as I zigzagged through forested valleys and remote mountain farms and hopped across bone-chilling rivers that I came to appreciate how beautiful this corner of Albania truly is.

Love a good adventure? The Albanian Alps should be an essential stop on your itinerary.

Hiking The Albanian Alps: The Spectacular Theth To Valbona Trail

Theth     |    Villa Gjeçaj Folk & Design

Valbona   |    Hotel Margjeka

You simply can’t visit Albania and not stop at one of its pocket-sized and extraordinarily charming Ottoman-era cities.

For most, that means Berat.

Clinging tightly to the banks of the Osum River, Berat is a veritable labyrinth of impossibly pretty alleyways and hidden staircases that climb toward the hilltop castle that serves up incredible views.

This is certainly a place to forget the map, follow your feet and get as unbelievable lost as I did.

A Short Guide To Berat | The City Of A Thousand Windows

Budget     |    Maya Hostel    |    Berat Backpackers

Cascading down the steep slopes of the Gjerë Mountains, Gjirokastra makes a striking first impression.

Standing guard across the verdant Drino Valley, the imposing Gjirokastra Fortress dominates the skyline amidst a sea of slate grey rooftops that hide a maze of cobbled alleyways and staircases simply made for wandering.

While Berat is often said to be the prettier of Albania’s most famous Ottoman cities, Gjirokastra most certainly takes the cake when it comes to location.

A Short Guide To Gjirokaster | Albania’s Prettiest Ottoman Town

Budget     |    Stone City Hostel  

Mid-Range   |    Hotel Gjirokastra

Tourist infrastructure in Permet is still very much in its infancy, but even so, the area is ripe for exploration.

Nestled among lush forested hills that conceal all manner of hot springs, river rapids and unnamed hiking trails, it won’t be long before Permet takes up its well-deserved place on Albania’s growing backpacker trail.

Budget     |    Funky Guesthouse  

Dotted along Albania’s coastline of craggy cliffs and iridescent blue lie some truly fantastic spots.

Set amidst a remote pocket of bushland, Gjipe Beach gets my pick of the bunch with a stunning turquoise bay, a curious network of caves and the towering ochre cliffs of the Gjipe Canyon leading directly off the pebbled shore.

It may not be the secret it once was, but it’s definitely a beautiful spot to while away the day.

Nearby Porto Palermo was another firm favourite, with a 19th-century castle and a fantastic restaurant right alongside the beach for when the baking summer sun proves a little too much.

How To Plan A Fantastic Day Trip To Gjipe Beach

Where To Find The Best Beaches In Albania

I’d never really planned to stop at Korçë during my time in Albania, but as I trundled down the crumpled road out of Permet, bound for the spectacular pass that leads through Leskovik, it seemed like the only logical stop.

It’s a place that sees few international tourists, but on a rainy day in July, its sprawling courtyard of friendly cafes, a beautiful city viewpoint and one of the best meals I ate in Albania was all I needed to enjoy this charming little town in Albania’s south.

The overwhelming summer crowds that descend on this perennially popular part of the country meant that Saranda and I perhaps got off to a shaky start. Out of season, I think we would have gotten on a little better, but regardless, the city makes an excellent jumping off point for exploring Albania’s south.

History enthusiasts will love the well-preserved ruins of Butrint National Park, while those still craving a daily dose vitamin D need look no further than the stunning bays in and around Ksamil.

The Ultimate Guide To The Albanian Riviera

5 Amazing Day Trips To Take From Saranda

Saranda     |    Ksamil

Though Pogradec had long held a place on my itinerary, a last minute change of plans saw me hop across the border to Macedonia to enjoy the lakeside views from Ohrid instead.

Still, the sandy shores of Pogradec look to be a relaxing place to spend a day or two, especially if you’re transiting across the border which can be a rather long-winded affair.

|  Get There  |

If you’re travelling to Albania by plane, chances are you’ll be arriving at Tirana’s International Aiport. Flights here can be surprisingly expensive though so it’s often more economical to fly into Corfu airport instead and catch the ferry across to Saranda to begin your Albania travels.

Find the best flight deals on Skyscanner here.

For lovers of slow travel, another option is to take an overnight ferry from Italy which lands at Durres, one of Albania’s major ports.

Check ferry schedule for Albania here.

For those travelling overland, Albania is well connected to its neighbours by bus with several routes stretching between Greece, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia. Tirana and Saranda act as the main transport hubs.

|  Get Around  |

Travel in Albania isn’t always a smooth ride – buses tend to only leave when full, schedules can change at the drop of a hat and somedays, things can grind to a screeching halt altogether, but that’s pretty much just part of the adventure. Aside from one day where I ended up unexpectedly in the middle of nowhere with a storm brewing overhead and no bus in sight, the whole getting around thing actually went far smoother than I had expected. Just get used to things coming and going as they please.

Buses and furgons – minivans that range from clean and modern to rickety, brightly coloured tin cans – will be your bread and butter if you’re travelling by public transport. Most cities and towns have a centralised bus area, often with the expected schedule. If you’re somewhere along the way, simply flag down the bus you’re after.

If you’re pressed for time, much easier is to rent a car to explore the gorgeous coastline, tiny villages and mountainous countryside which affords you the flexibility to stop off at every pretty cove and epic view that passes by your window. There are also a number of fantastic drives, such as the spectacular Llogara Pass, and the road between Permet and Korce via Leskovik.  Trust me, they’re well worth it!

It’s also worth noting that Albanians tend to drive rather maniacally, and while I thought they were a touch better than those in  Montenegro , common sense and safety are most certainly not the highest priority when getting behind the wheel.

Check rates on car rental in Albania here.

For serious shoestring travellers, hitchhiking is also a fairly common way of getting around, particularly along the coast. Some roads receive very little traffic though so be sure to have a backup plan.

|  Money Matters  |

As recognised by Lonely Planet , Albania is one of the best value destinations in Europe, which makes it all too easy to say yes to that daily ice-cream, lavish boat trip and second (or third) glass of wine.

Albania is a cash economy though – I managed to use my bank card just once during my six weeks here – so always be prepared with hard cash in the local currency. You’ll find ATMs in all major cities, and while many will try to charge a withdrawal fee, there’s always one that is free to use.

|  Safety  |

Unfortunately, Albania seems to have something of a reputation – one of drug lords, mafia men and a whole lot of seedy underground activity. In fact, the number of people who looked at me horrified when mentioned I was going or had just been there was both slightly worrying and rather hilarious.

Sure, Albania has had a challenging past and in some of its neighbouring countries this reputation isn’t exactly unfounded, but as a whole, this is a tiny part of a complex and incredibly beautiful country, one that the vast majority of travellers will not in any way encounter.

Travelling as a solo female, I felt completely safe throughout the country and, apart from the odd leery eye and lewd comment, I encountered some of the friendliest and most hospitable people of anywhere I’ve been.

Like most Balkan countries, meat is a staple of Albanian cuisine, but refreshingly they also specialise in a number of delicious vegetarian dishes far superior to the usual side salad.

Stuffed eggplant, baked cheeses and excellent seafood, dining in Albania was something of a revelation.

Albania’s flourishing slow food movement, introduced by some of the country’s keenest restauranteurs, has also brought about something of a food revolution which embraces a wholesome farm-to-table approach and celebrates locally sourced organic ingredients and culinary traditions.

Filikuri Beach: Exactly How To Get There From Himara

How Much Does It Cost To Hike the Peaks of the Balkans?

Peaks of the Balkans Accommodation: All The Best Places To Stay

Peaks of the Balkans Border Permits: How To Apply Independently

Peaks of the Balkans Tips: 25 Helpful Things To Know

Peaks of the Balkans: A Complete Trail Guide to the Epic Accursed Mountains Hike

Holta Canyon: Everything You Need To Know For An Epic Visit

A Short Guide To Berat, Albania | The City Of A Thousand Windows

Things To Do In Tirana, Albania’s Capital Of Cool

Hiking The Spectacular Theth To Valbona Trail In The Albanian Alps

A Short Guide To Gjirokastra | Albania’s Prettiest Ottoman Town

A Short Guide To Himara | Albania’s Favourite Beach Town

Never knew Albania would be so hilly full of mountains! The Albanian Alps looks like a hoot to hike! Excellent summary of the country. One of these days, I’ll have to get there!

Thanks Pete – definitely a place worth getting to soon! The mountains completely took me by surprise as well. The peaks in the north are stunning, but the central area is full of them as well. So much more to be explored there!

Wow! Stunning pictures. Albania is definitely on my bucket list now!

Thanks Alexx! Good decision!

Wonderful blog. I am planning a trip to Albania after Greece in October this year. Biggest concern is getting between the 2 countries by bus. finding it difficult to see a website with any schedule at all. Any ideas please

Thanks David! Unfortunately, reliable schedules are pretty hard to track down in these parts. I did the trip in reverse, so Berat, Albania to Meteora, Greece and there was a direct shuttle that I was able to organise on the ground through a local tour agency. Similar services also run from Gjirokaster and Saranda to Ioannina, Thessaloniki and Athens so I assume the same service would make the return journey each day. My best suggestion would be to contact your accommodation in Greece and ask if they have a more accurate schedule. Otherwise, I’ve heard AlbTrans is one company which does the trip daily from Athens to Gjirokaster with stops along the way: http://www.albtrans.net/en/services

Fellow Albanian here! I love your article! Really wish I was there right now!

Thanks so much, Sara! I kinda do too 🙂

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

The Perfect 2-Week Albania Itinerary

• Facebook 20
• Pinterest 119

There are few places left in Europe that can truly be considered off the beaten track, but in Albania , you can still forge your own path. Long considered the Wild West of Europe, Albania is fast becoming the hottest ticket on the continent.

This little-visited Balkan nation has an unusual mixture of Ottoman and Mediterranean influences, a testament to Albania’s long history at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. This is one of Europe’s only Muslim-majority countries, and you’ll be fascinated by the sight of minarets rising above the towns and cities and the sound of the call to prayer in the mornings. 

But Albania is only just re-finding its sense of identity after decades spent under the cruel rule of Enver Hoxha, a paranoid communist dictator who was shunned by the rest of the world. Next to mosques, along beaches, and even in public parks and city centers you’ll see the unusual sight of concrete bunkers, hundreds of thousands of which were built on the orders of Hoxha. 

They litter the landscape, and while many are just concrete scars of a time Albanians would rather forget, many more are being turned into art pieces and memorials in an attempt to understand the past rather than simply forget. 

Your 14-day Albania itinerary will take you to famous sights in Tirana , the capital, and onto the beautiful nature and wildlife of Lake Shkodër. From the wild mountain passes and timeless villages of the Albanian Alps, you’ll explore ancient Roman ruins and Ottoman fortresses as you work your way south for a relaxing stay on the Albanian Riviera. 

Albania can satisfy the tastes of beach lovers and adventure travelers, you’ll revel in the blend of Mediterranean and Turkish cuisines , and you’ll quickly fall head over heels for the stark and uncompromising beauty of the land and the culture. 

Be quick about it, though, because Albania won’t stay so untrodden for long. If you’re planning a Balkan break, then keep reading as we explain how to spend a perfect 2 weeks in Albania! 

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

Two Weeks in Albania

Preparing for albania.

There are a few things to know as you prepare to visit the must-see places in Albania during your 2-week vacation. First of all, your planning will be made easier knowing that Albania has a fairly loose immigration policy for citizens of 88 nations, including passport holders from the US, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union. 

Passport holders of these countries can stay in Albania visa-free for up to 90 days within 180 days. It’s the same visa policy that the Schengen Zone has (but Albania is not in the Schengen Zone), and if you’re staying in the country for longer, you’ll need to secure a longer-term visa from a consulate. 

The Albanian Lek is the currency in circulation, but given the weak status of the Lek, many prices in tourist areas are often quoted in Euros. Hotels and tour operators often prefer taking Euros over Lek, as the Euro is more stable, but be careful as you could end up with a poor exchange rate. US Dollars and British Pounds are typically widely accepted, with the USD being roughly equivalent to 100 Lek. 

There’s no reason not to use Lek, though, and indeed, costs will likely be lower if you do. You can change money at exchanges, or better yet, just withdraw cash at ATMs. While cards can be used in Tirana and other tourist hubs and towns, you’ll need cash for local transport and in remote mountain villages.  

While Albania is nominally a Muslim nation, decades of communist rule mean that the religion is no longer particularly widespread. In rural destinations, traditional customs often supersede religion anyway, and you’ll find it fascinating to delve into a Balkan culture that’s been lost in the cities. 

Albania did have a reputation as a lawless, Wild West, and while this was true immediately following the fall of communism in the 1990s, the country is now developing quickly. Things are modernizing, and it’s getting far easier to travel around Albania than it was even a few years ago!

The Best Time to Visit Albania

Albania is located in the southern section of the Balkans, and with a coastline that stretches along the Adriatic Sea, rest assured that much of the country enjoys a beautiful Mediterranean climate. In fact, the weather in Albania is just as sunny as in neighboring Greece to the south, Montenegro to the north, and Italy across the sea to the west, but there are far fewer tourists around to get in your way!

If you love scorching hot weather, this means that the best time to visit Albania is in the summer months. Temperatures often reach highs of 31°C (88°F) in June, July, and August, which is perfect weather for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling all along the Albanian Riviera. Prices remain competitive even in the peak season (and a fraction of the cost of a holiday to Greece), and tourist numbers are comparatively low. 

If you prefer your weather to be a little cooler, we recommend visiting in spring or autumn, when the most popular destinations are also a little quieter, too. In April and May, temperatures still reach above 20°C (68°F), as they do in September and October as well. Even in winter, the coast sees highs hovering around 11°C (52°F) in January and February, although parts of the country can be considerably colder and very rainy. 

If you’re interested in hiking in the mountains, the best time to visit is from March to June or September to November. The climate is cooler, and Albania’s nature and wildlife are simply glorious. Tirana has enough interesting sights to be a city-break-worthy destination all year round, although again, the capital is best enjoyed in spring or autumn when it’s not too hot or too cold. 

Getting Around Albania

If you’re flying into Albania, the vast majority of international flights land in Tirana. The international airport is a half-hour taxi ride away from the city center, or you can jump on the airport shuttle buses, which have hourly departures. You may also arrive overland or by ferry, depending on where you choose to start your itinerary. 

Albania has a land border with Montenegro to the north, and while there are few buses on this route, you can take shared taxis over the border to Shkodër and then travel onwards to Tirana or Durres. 

From Macedonia to the west, there are bus connections to Tirana, Durres, and even Saranda in the south of Albania. From Greece, you can travel north to Saranda by bus or take the ferry from Corfu. There are overnight ferries from Bari in Italy to Durres, from where you can connect to most other destinations in Albania. 

Albania is one of the most beautiful countries to visit in Europe, but it’s not the easiest country to travel around. This is one destination that’s best enjoyed by seasoned travelers, and it’s important to be flexible when you’re planning your itinerary because not everything is going to go as planned!

Much of this is down to a lack of reliable public transportation, and it’s often difficult finding out accurate information about departure times or even departure points when you’re getting around. In Tirana, there’s a central bus station just outside the city center, which has timetabled departures to most major cities and towns. 

In other destinations, the timetables might be a bit looser, and smaller buses and minibuses often depart only when they are full. Ask at your hotel or speak with local tour guides for up-to-date info on routes and times when you’re on the ground. While unreliable, transportation in Albania is excellent value!

Albania Itinerary: 2 Weeks to Explore the Highlights of the Country

Tirana – 2 nights.

If you’re flying into the country, then the best place to start your 2-week trip to Albania is in Tirana , the capital. However, if you’re arriving overland or sea from neighboring European countries, you may find it more appropriate to move around the itinerary below to suit your direction of travel. 

For example, if you’re traveling south from Montenegro, it makes more sense to start in Shkodër and then travel to Tirana. If you’re traveling from Greece, you can reverse the itinerary and start in Saranda and then end in Tirana or Shkodër. 

Skanderbeg Square

In Tirana, we recommend spending at least two nights in the city. Start by exploring the city center, a compact area that’s focused on Skanderbeg Square, a pedestrianized public square surrounded by many of Tirana’s most important sights and attractions.

In the middle of the square, you’ll find a statue of Skanderbeg, a historical character you’ll hear much more of during your stay in Albania. Skanderbeg was immortalized after resisting the Ottoman invasions in the 15th century. Although he was ultimately unsuccessful (the Ottomans would go on to rule Albania until 1912), Skanderbeg has become Albania’s defining national hero. 

You can then visit the Palace of Culture and the National Historical Museum , two very communist-looking buildings which are in stark contrast to an old Ottoman-era bridge, and the Et’ Hem Bey Mosque, which are also found in the same square. Nearby, you can explore Tirana Castle and see the Albanian Parliament, then stop for lunch at one of the many cafes and restaurants on the pedestrianized Rruga Murat Toptani street (try Millennium Garden or Noki).

Bunk’Art 2

Next, you’ll want to head underground into Bunk’Art 2 , an old nuclear fallout shelter built during the communist era. The old bunker is now an art gallery and museum, and you’ll have a harrowing look at the reign of Enver Hoxha. 

Continue to the unusual “Pyramid of Tirana” (now being refurbished, but originally built as a monument to Hoxha), then round up a day of sightseeing with a visit to the Sky Tower , where you’ll have excellent views of Tirana from the revolving restaurant and bar. After a drink, head to Artigiano Vila or Oda for dinner!

On Day 2, you can take the cable car to the top of Mount Dajti, where you’ll have uninterrupted views across Tirana. This is a chance to escape to the countryside, and you can spend the morning hiking in Mount Dajti National Park or just taking in the views. 

In the afternoon, you can either head back to Tirana to visit a few more museums (such as the House of Leaves or the Grand Park) or visit Bunk’Art 1 . This is the original Bunk Art Museum, and it’s located inside a nuclear bunker built into a mountainside. 

Explore the City of Tirana

Lake Shkodër – 2 nights

Your next stop is Lake Shkodër, one of the most beautiful places to see in Albania. It’s a two-hour drive north from Tirana to the city of Shkodër, which sits on the banks of southern Europe’s largest lake.

Lake Shkodër is so large it spans the border between Albania and Montenegro. You’ll have two days to explore the history and nature of the city and the lake, and you might find it helpful to rent a bicycle to get around quickly.

Rozafa Castle

Start by hiking or cycling to Rozafa Castle, an Ottoman-era castle that looks out across the lake from a hilltop high above Shkodër. You can visit Shkodër Historical Museum to learn more about the local history, then visit the Site of Witness and Memory to better understand the lasting legacy of the communist era in Shkodër. 

We recommend spending the next day exploring the lake. You can hike or bike around the lakeside, rent a kayak or canoe, or join a boat tour. In Shkodër, you can enjoy some excellent cuisine for excellent prices at Fisi Restaurant and Vila Bekteshi .

Day Trip to Shkodër

Kolman Lake/Valbona/Theth – 3 nights

By now, you’ll be settling into the Albanian rhythm. That’s good because from Shkodër, you’re going to be getting well off the beaten track, as your adventure really begins in the Albanian Alps. 

Lake Komani

Make your way from Shkodër to Koman, where you begin one of the most beautiful yet little-known ferry journeys in the world. You’ll be making the two and half hour ferry ride across Lake Komani, a spectacular voyage that cruises across azure waters and past tall cliffs on its way to Fierza. 

Valbona National Park

This is only the start. You’re taking the ferry because it’s the best way to reach Valbona National Park, where stunning mountains and alpine views to rival anywhere in Austria or Italy await you. From Fierza, take a minibus to Valbona, where you’ll then start exploring.

Theth National Park

If you’re feeling fit, then one of the best things to do in Albania is the Valbona to Theth hike. The stunning hike takes around 9 hours (it can vary dramatically depending on your fitness and the weather, so allow yourself the entire day), and you’ll spend the night in Theth, which is the main settlement within Theth National Park. 

You can arrange logistics with local guides in Valbona, who can organize luggage transfers and book homestays. From Theth, you’ll then take a minibus back to Shkodër. You’ll need three nights to make this roundtrip journey. If you’re not up for a tough full-day hike, you can also opt to stay in Valbona and then take the minibus and ferry route back to Shkodër. 

Wander around Komani Lake, Valbona, and Theth

Durres – 2 night 

From Shkodër, it’s a two-hour drive to Durres, although you’ll need to transfer through Tirana if you’re traveling by bus. 

Durres is a large port city on the Adriatic Sea, and with a history dating back to 700 BC, it’s one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean. It was also one of the most important because, during the Roman era, this is where the Via Appia met the Via Egnatia. 

Romans would travel along the Via Appia from Rome to Brindisi, where they’d jump on a boat to Durres and then continue along the Via Egnatia to Constantinople (now Istanbul). Many Roman ruins still remain in Durres, including a magnificent Roman amphitheater that could hold some 20,000 spectators. You can visit the ruins before exploring Durres Castle, the remains of a Byzantine Forum, and the Archeological Museum. 

Durres Beach

Durres isn’t just a stop for history lovers. The surrounding coastline is known for its beaches, and it’s a popular spot for a sunny coastal getaway. You’ll only need one day to see the city’s sights, but we’ve factored in an extra day in case you’re delayed traveling from northern Albania or just want to enjoy a beach day. 

Discover the City of Durres

Berat – 1 night

Beautiful Berat sits on the banks of the River Osum, where the steep sides of a beautiful valley inland offered protection in ancient times. The Illyrians first settled the valley as far back as the 7th century BC, before the city came under the control of Macedonians and then Romans. 

Berat is a one and half hour’s drive from Durres, and while it’s possible to visit on a day trip, Berat is also a much nicer place to spend the night. Durres is a big port city, while Berat is a charming small city with UNESCO World Heritage status (feel free to spend one night in Durres and two in Berat if you’re ahead of schedule!).

Many of the ruins and the great citadel on the hill that you see today were built by the Byzantines, who controlled the region after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Byzantines were replaced by the Ottomans, who are responsible for the marvelous architecture and mosques you now find in the stunning Old Town today (Berat is also known as the “City of a Thousand Windows”). 

Experience a Full-Day Berat Trip

Gjirokaster – 1 night

Keep traveling south along mountain roads away from the coast, and you’ll reach Gjrokaster. This is one of the top places to see in Albania, and you’ll soon fall in love with the Ottoman architecture and mountain scenery.

Gjirokaster has several claims to fame in Albanian history. The city, like most in Albania, dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks, while the Romans and Byzantines left much behind after Gjirokaster was conquered by the Ottomans (visit the staggering citadel on top of the hill to learn more). It was the Ottomans who then left their mark on Gjirokaster and many of the Old Town buildings and the Bazaar debate to this long period in the city’s history, which only ended in 1912. 

Explore the city, and you’ll also learn that this is the birthplace of Enver Hoxha, the paranoid dictator who cordoned Albania off from the outside world for much of the 20th century. The city then became the scene of riots and protests in 1997, which led to the Albanian Civil War, although these days, you’ll find Gjirokaster to be a peaceful place to visit. 

Visit the Old Bazaar and Cfaka

Saranda – 3 nights

Your Albania Itinerary is nearing the end as you depart Gjirokaster along winding roads that traverse the high mountains. You’re heading southwest, and the mountains end dramatically as they swoop down toward the Ionian Sea.

Your final destination is Saranda, a coastal city that sits at the heart of the Albanian Riviera. We recommend 3 nights here, not just because there are lots of fantastic things to do, but to give you a well-earned day at the beach club sipping on cocktails before you head home. 

Take a stroll along the seafront boulevard during the day, and you can pop into bars for a refreshing Korca (Albania’s national beer) or soak up the sun on the public beach. You’ll find a few Roman ruins dotted around the town, alongside the odd communist-era bunker looking forlornly along streets now busy with holidaymakers. 

On either side of the main boulevard are Albania’s best beach clubs, including Lost Seaside and Crystal Island . Prices are low compared to Greece (which you can see from the shoreline) and Italy. 

If you’d rather not spend your last days in Albania as a beach bum, then fear not, because we’ve got many an activity for you to sign up for. Scuba divers and snorkelers can explore the many wrecks that lie at the bottom of the bay, including the SS Probitas (a sunken hospital ship from WWII) and Antonio Shipwreck (a car ferry that sunk in the bay). 

Butrint National Park

You can join a trip to Butrint National Park, explore Ottoman castles in the mountains above Saranda, and visit local wineries and mussel farms for a culinary adventure. You can even take a day trip on the fast ferry to Corfu , in Greece , where you can compare one of Europe’s most visited and well-established destinations with its underrated neighbor!

Stroll the Streets of Saranda

There you have it! That’s our perfect 2-week Albania itinerary. Where will you be traveling on your trip to Albania?

Planning a trip to Albania? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

SHARE THIS ON PINTEREST

Richard is an award-winning travel writer based in Southwest England who’s addicted to traveling off the beaten track. He’s traveled to 75 countries and counting in search of intriguing stories, unusual destinations, and cultural curiosities. Richard loves traveling the long way round over land and sea, and you’ll find him visiting quirky micronations and breakaway territories as often as he’s found lounging on a beach (which is a lot). When he’s not writing for BBC Travel, National Geographic, or Lonely Planet, you can find Richard writing for the Wandering Wheatleys or updating his off-beat travel blog, Travel Tramp.

Related Posts

The 12 Best Boutique Hotels in Valencia, Spain

The Best Hikes in the Canary Islands – According to a Local!

The 15 Best Things to do in Oxford, UK

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Introducing Albania

About albania.

• Images of Albania
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Albania
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Albania travel guide

Idyllic beaches, warm weather, rich history, spectacular mountain scenery and bargain prices; it sounds like an impossible wishlist for a European destination. Yet Albania fulfils all of these criteria and more. Over the past quarter of a century, this Balkan land has gradually emerged from its austere communist cocoon and savvy travellers have been taking note.

The capital, Tirana, is a curious and cosmopolitan place. Its countless communist-era apartment blocks have been enlivened with licks of brash, bright paint, and in parts of the city these sit shoulder-to-shoulder with Ottoman and Italian architecture. It is haphazard and disorderly, but wildly alive, with the constant whir of traffic and cacophony of voices adding to the buzz.

Leading down to the Greek border is Albania’s greatest asset: the Adriatic coastline (touted as the “Albanian Riviera”). It would be disingenuous to call it undiscovered; the beaches here draw significant sunbathing crowds during July and August. Even so, these heavenly stretches are fresh to foreign tourists - and among the best in the Med. If you can tear yourself off the towel, there are also interesting remnants of Greek, Ottoman and communist history to be explored in nearby towns. Of particular note are the now deteriorated and occasionally repurposed domed bunkers, paranoid follies ordered by the isolationist ex-ruler Enver Hoxha.

Further inland, stony hiking trails weave among the lunar, sun-bleached mountains, where remote rural villages offer up a warm welcome to any inquisitive visitors. With unpaved, pothole-strewn roads and unreliable bus routes, just getting to the country’s interior can be an adventure in itself. But when the logistics of travel prove taxing, there’s always the dangling carrot of lovingly-prepared meals, tasty wine and ever-hospitable locals to spur you onward.

With its winning combination of sandy beaches, engaging history and affordable prices, Albania's once-unsung charms are now being shouted from the garishly-coloured rooftops.

28,748 sq km (11,100 sq miles).

2,937,346 (UN estimate 2019).

102.17 per sq km.

Parliamentary republic.

President Bajram Begaj since 2022.

Prime Minister Edi Rama since 2013.

Travel Advice

Before you travel.

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Albania set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the  Albanian Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Albania.

Passport validity requirements

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave Albania.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can visit Albania without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period, for tourism or business.  

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply in advance for a long-stay visa or apply for a residence permit from within Albania .  

Vaccine requirements

To enter Albania, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Albania guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Albania. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.     

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Albania

Terrorist attacks in Albania cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Political situation

Relations between the majority Muslim population and other ethnic groups in Albania are generally good. The expression of extremist or anti-western views is very rare.    

Political and other demonstrations have been held in central Tirana, with some reported incidents of violence. Demonstrations can cause traffic diversions and other disruption. Demonstrations could happen elsewhere, and may take place outside the capital city.

You should:

• check local media for the latest information
• avoid any demonstrations, large-scale gatherings or political rallies
• follow the advice of the local authorities

There is crime and violence in some areas, but reports of crime targeting foreigners are rare. There have been occasional shootings and small explosions related to internal disputes over criminal, business or political interests.    

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself from street crime, particularly in larger cities and late at night.

Watch out for pickpockets and bag thieves in tourist areas, on buses and trains and major public transport hubs, including airports.

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences.

Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe. Possession of illegal drugs could result in a prison sentence of 5 to 10 years. The penalty for supplying drugs is up to 15 years in prison.     

Being arrested

The Albanian authorities do not always inform the British Embassy when British nationals have been arrested. If you are detained, you may insist on your right to contact the British Embassy in Tirana .

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex relationships are legal in Albania. Anti-discrimination and anti-hate-crime legislation is in place. Tirana has several gay-friendly bars and a number of LGBT+ support groups.

Read more  advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Water sports and swimming safety   .

There are some local press reports that jet skis and boats being rented along the coasts may lack adequate safety precautions and equipment.

If you are considering taking part in water sports activities, do so through a licensed water sports centre and make sure paperwork is completed before starting the activity.

See watersports safety abroad from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.

Take note of warning signs, follow instructions from lifeguards and observe the flag indicators on beaches. Take local advice if jellyfish or urchins are present.

The 2023 European Environment Agency report  noted that a small number of beaches are polluted because of inadequate sewage disposal and treatment.

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Albania, see information on driving abroad  and check the  rules of the road in the RAC’s Albania guide . The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

You may find it useful to have a  1968 international driving permit ( IDP )  as well as your UK licence. The 1949  IDP  is not accepted any more. You cannot buy an  IDP  outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

You must carry a green card as proof of vehicle insurance to drive your car in Albania. If you’re planning to hire a car, check with your car hire company for information on their requirements before you travel.

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK .

If you stay longer than one year, or live in Albania, you will need to apply for an Albanian driving licence.

To import a vehicle into Albania, make sure you have all the necessary papers on arrival at the border. Consult the  Albanian Embassy in the UK  before you leave. The British Embassy will be unable to help anyone attempting to bring a vehicle into Albania without the correct paperwork.

Dangers of driving in Albania

Driving can be very hazardous and often aggressive and erratic. Deaths from road traffic accidents are amongst the highest in Europe. Police have taken some measures to decrease the number of accidents.

Minor traffic disputes can quickly escalate, especially as some motorists could be armed. Avoid reacting to provocative behaviour by other road users.

If you are involved in a traffic accident, even a minor one, remain at the scene until the police arrive. This will usually happen quite quickly in built-up areas. Failing to wait could result in charges under the Albanian Penal Code and you could get a fine.

Road conditions

Road surfaces are poor, especially in rural areas. If you are travelling at night, watch out for unmarked roadworks, potholes and vehicles without lights. Four-wheel drive vehicles are more practical on rural and minor roads.

Power cuts can affect street lighting in towns and cities. Elsewhere, even on the major routes, there is no street lighting.

There are still unexploded landmines in some remote areas around hill towns on the northern border with Kosovo. Take care, particularly if hiking, and follow any warning signs. Do not walk on uncultivated land or step off the marked paths. If in doubt, seek local advice.    

Extreme weather and natural disasters     

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Earthquakes

There is a risk of earthquakes – tremors are common. Serious earthquakes are less frequent but do happen.

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about  what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

Flooding and snow

From December to February, severe weather may cause flooding, particularly in northern Albania. Heavy snowfall in mountainous areas can lead to disruption to transport and services. Monitor local and international media for the latest information.

Wildfires are common in Albania from April to October due to the dry and hot weather. Wildfires are highly dangerous and unpredictable. You should: 

take care when visiting or driving through countryside 

make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished 

not light fires or barbecues except in designated and marked areas  

not leave any rubbish

Causing a wildfire or a forest fire is a criminal offence in Albania. Penalties could result from fines to imprisonment. 

Be cautious if you are in or near an area affected by wildfires. During the event of a wildfire, you should:

call the emergency services on 112 

follow any advice from the local emergency services 

contact your airline or travel operator who can assist you with return travel to the UK 

if you need consular assistance call +355 4 223 4973/4/5 during working hours or +44 207 008 5000 out of hours

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have  appropriate travel insurance  for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 127 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Albania
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face Albania .

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Albania. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

Air pollution

There can be high levels of air pollution in Albania. You can find further information and advice on air quality on the  World Health Organization (WHO)  website and check air quality levels on the  World Air Quality Index website .

Tap water and milk

Do not drink the tap water in Albania, as it may cause illness. Only drink bottled water. If you drink milk, make sure it is UHT (ultra high temperature) or pasteurised milk.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

Healthcare in Albania

Medical and dental facilities, including accident and emergency facilities, are very poor, particularly outside Tirana. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad, evacuation by air ambulance and repatriation.

FCDO  has a list of  list of medical providers in Albania where some staff will speak English.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Albania

Ambulance: 127

Police: 112

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about  changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from  FCDO

FCDO  has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking  lawyers ,  funeral directors  and  translators and interpreters  in Albania
• dealing with a  death in Albania
• being  arrested in Albania
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re  affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting  FCDO

Follow and contact  FCDO  travel on  Twitter ,  Facebook  and  Instagram . You can also sign up to  get email notifications  when this travel advice is updated.

You can also  contact  FCDO  online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Albania and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the  British Embassy in Tirana .

FCDO  in London

You can call  FCDO  in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Book a Hotel

© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required .

Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.

Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.

Image Unavailable

• To view this video download Flash Player

Follow the author

Albania (Bradt Travel Guide) Paperback – May 7, 2018

• Print length 304 pages
• Language English
• Publisher Bradt Travel Guides
• Publication date May 7, 2018
• Dimensions 5.51 x 0.62 x 8.7 inches
• ISBN-10 1784770787
• ISBN-13 978-1784770785
• See all details

Customers who bought this item also bought

Editorial Reviews

About the author, product details.

• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bradt Travel Guides; Sixth edition (May 7, 2018)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 304 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1784770787
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1784770785
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 11.2 ounces
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.51 x 0.62 x 8.7 inches
• #176 in Beach Travel
• #877 in General Europe Travel Guides

About the author

Gillian gloyer.

Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more

Customer reviews

• 5 star 4 star 3 star 2 star 1 star 5 star 58% 25% 9% 3% 4% 58%
• 5 star 4 star 3 star 2 star 1 star 4 star 58% 25% 9% 3% 4% 25%
• 5 star 4 star 3 star 2 star 1 star 3 star 58% 25% 9% 3% 4% 9%
• 5 star 4 star 3 star 2 star 1 star 2 star 58% 25% 9% 3% 4% 3%
• 5 star 4 star 3 star 2 star 1 star 1 star 58% 25% 9% 3% 4% 4%

Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.

Reviews with images

• Sort reviews by Top reviews Most recent Top reviews

Top reviews from the United States

There was a problem filtering reviews right now. please try again later..

Top reviews from other countries

• Amazon Newsletter
• About Amazon
• Accessibility
• Sustainability
• Press Center
• Investor Relations
• Amazon Devices
• Amazon Science
• Sell on Amazon
• Sell apps on Amazon
• Supply to Amazon
• Protect & Build Your Brand
• Become an Affiliate
• Become a Delivery Driver
• Start a Package Delivery Business
• Advertise Your Products
• Self-Publish with Us
• Become an Amazon Hub Partner
• › See More Ways to Make Money
• Amazon Visa
• Amazon Store Card
• Amazon Secured Card
• Amazon Business Card
• Shop with Points
• Credit Card Marketplace
• Reload Your Balance
• Amazon Currency Converter
• Your Account
• Your Orders
• Shipping Rates & Policies
• Amazon Prime
• Returns & Replacements
• Manage Your Content and Devices
• Recalls and Product Safety Alerts
• Registry & Gift List
• Conditions of Use
• Privacy Notice
• Consumer Health Data Privacy Disclosure
• Your Ads Privacy Choices

2 weeks, 1 bag, no problem

Aug 12, 2024 • 4 min read

Lay it all out before committing to what you put in your carry-on luggage.

So you want to pack for your two-week trip in only one carry-on suitcase (and a personal item). Mission impossible? We think not. Our team of expert travel editors, writers, producers and photographers spend most of their time on the road. We frequent airports and train stations, rental car counters and hotel check-in lines. We travel the world over, to places like Mongolia and Madagascar, Montana and Maine (all of the M's really). We travel alone, in groups large and small with small kids and grandparents. We've done it all. We've seen it all. 

There was a lot of advice when I called for the team's suggestions, and I consolidated all that knowledge into a quick list that you can swear by. Without further ado, here are Lonely Planet's 13 road-tested tips for a seamless pack.

1. Make a list

Do not attempt to begin your packing process without writing down all the things you think you're going to want or need. Make it even more valuable by writing down an outfit (or outfits) for each day or night you're on the trip.

Pro tip:  Try the Notes app on your phone for this - love the check box feature and the fact that you can use it again.

2. Beg, borrow or steal

Borrow, don't buy (or steal). Don't have the right suitcase for your particular trip? Ask your friends and family to lend you one. If you want a new suitcase, buy it on Prime day or set some alerts to be notified when your dream luggage goes on sale.

Pro tip:    CalPak Luka Soft-Sided Carry-on and  Quince Carry-on Hard Shell   are two carry-on bags we like .

3. Matchy, matchy

Plan a lightweight capsule wardrobe—every top should go with every pair of bottoms and vice versa. You greatly minimize your packing list when you pre-coordinate your separates.

Pro tip: Color code your capsule collection with hues that match and work well together, like black, navy, white, and grey and add one or two bolder-colored items for spice.

4. Choose your shoes

Shoes suck up a lot of space, so be very deliberate about what you bring. Wear your bulkiest pair, and pack something else to dress up and another, smaller pair for every day.

Pro tip:  Shoes are great for storing socks, cords, bottles, etc. If putting these items in shoes gives you the ick, put them in plastic bags.

5. Dress rehearse

Once your list is in good shape and you've committed to your luggage, it's time to pull everything out of the closet, drawers and medicine cabinet to see how much stuff we're talking about. This will help you be realistic about how much you can actually squish in there.

Pro tip:  Photograph your outfits in advance for easy reference.

6. Get packing cubes

Our team universally swears by them. The compression ones in particular smush things down enough to get just a few more things in your bag. Whether you roll or fold, packing cubes also help you organize your outfits.

Pro tip: These BAGAIL cubes are compressible and affordable .

7. Leave the lotions and potions behind

Packing sunscreen or shampoo and other commonplace toiletries wastes valuable space with things that are easy to find when you're on the road. Get some smaller, reusable bottles for anything you can't live without, and make sure they can fit in a regular-sized plastic bag (see #13).

Pro tip: Shop for new skincare and the like from local pharmacies.

8. Fill 'er up!

This seems obvious but always pack your biggest must-have items first. Then fill in the gaps with smaller things. Take advantage of every available cubic centimeter in your suitcase. Roll socks and put them in shoes (put in ziplock first if that gives you the ick). Store shoes in a tote bag you can use on your trip. 

9. Wear bulky items – and any jewelry or accessories

Wearing things like tennis shoes, sweaters and scarves on the flight can save you a little room. And bonus: you'll look like Joey "Could I  be  wearing any more clothes?" Tribiani.

Pro tip:  If you're expecting inclement weather, these rain jackets work wonders!

10. Wash wash wash

Plan on doing some laundry, whether it's in the sink, at the local laundromat or your rental accommodation. You don't need to pack detergent if you're traveling somewhere with easy access to a market.

Pro tip:  Pack compostable laundry detergent sheets.

11. Preload your device with books and shows and maps

Download books to read, any series or films you've been wanting to watch, your favorite playlist, save maps for offline use, take photos or screenshots of anything you want to remember when you're on the trip. 

12. Pack another bag

Bring a collapsable duffle bag if you plan on doing any shopping or bringing anything back home.

Pro tip: This Samsonite duffel is a great option to bring for your return trip.

13. Personalize your personal item

You'll want everything you need for the trip handy in pouches: charging cords, moisturizer, sanitizer, sunscreen, medication. 

Pro tip: We love these reusable Stasher bags for all the small things you'll want easy access to.

Explore related stories

Aug 16, 2024 • 10 min read

Dive in and soak up the world-class vibes: 10 of the most incredible hotel pools worth traveling to for an ideal dip.

Aug 16, 2024 • 5 min read

Aug 16, 2024 • 7 min read

Aug 16, 2024 • 6 min read

Aug 16, 2024 • 9 min read

Aug 16, 2024 • 0 min read

• Free shipping on all orders

• North America
• South America
• Middle East
• Australia & Pacific

New Releases

Trending Destinations

Experience Guides

• Outdoor Travels & Adventures
• Epic Guides
• Food & Drink
• Gifts & Inspiration
• Language Guides
• Lonely Planet Kids

Country Guides

Pocket Guides

All Guides & eBooks

• Lonely Planet Insider

Your cart is empty

Lonely Planet's Best in Travel 2024

Get this book for free by becoming a Lonely Planet Insider:

• 3 eBook downloads every year
• Exclusive offers and discounts

$2.99 USD/month (charged annually) Learn more

The eBook is only available in PDF at this time.

After a one year hiatus, Lonely Planet's annual bestseller returns to mark our 50th anniversary. This special edition sets the travel agenda for the year to come, with a comprehensive and inspirational list of 50 incredible destinations to experience over the forthcoming year. Expect a mix of emerging travel hotspots, underappreciated or criminally overlooked places and fresh-takes on well-known destinations.

 An expert panel judge and select 5 ranked lists of 10 destinations, covering the themes of: Top 10 Countries, Top 10 Regions, Top 10 Cities, Top 10 Best Value Destinations and Top 10 Sustainable Travel Destinations  - Voted on by Lonely Planet's writers, staff and community - Each destination profile features timely reasons to visit in 2024, expertly curated itineraries and practical advice to have the best travel experience when visiting

Top 10 Countries: Mongolia; India; Morocco; Chile; Benin; Mexico; Uzbekistan; Pakistan; Croatia; St Lucia Top 10 Regions: Western Balkans' Trans Dinarica Cycling Route; Kangaroo Island, South Australia; Tuscany, Italy; Donegal, Ireland; País Vasco, Spain; Southern Thailand; Swahili Coast, Tanzania; Montana, USA; Saafelden Leogang, Austria; Far North Scotland Top 10 Cities:  Nairobi, Kenya; Paris, France; Montreal, Canada; Mostar, Bosnia; Philadelphia, USA; Manaus, Brazil; Jakarta, Indonesia; Prague, The Czech Republic; Izmir, Turkey; Kansas City, Missouri Top 10 Sustainable Travel Spots:  Spain; Patagonia, Argentina & Chile; Greenland; Wales' Trails; The Portuguese Way / Caminho Português de Santiago; Palau; Hokkaido, Japan; Ecuador; Baltic Trails of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; Eco-lodges in South Africa Top 10 Best Value Destinations: The Midwest, USA; Poland; Nicaragua; Danube Limes, Romania; Normandy, France; Egypt; Ikaria, Greece; Algeria; Southern Lakes & Central Otago, New Zealand; Night trains, Europe

ISBN: 9781837581061

Edition: 2024

Publication Date: October 2023

Writers: Lonely Planet

224 pages | Dimensions: 165mm width × 210mm height

Next edition due: Not yet determined

This guide is in the English language.