travel vaccinations australia

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Australia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Australia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is mainly a concern in the Murray River, and the Outer Torres Strait Islands area.

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or traveling at times outside of the Japanese encephalitis season.

Japanese encephalitis (CDC Yellow Book)

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Australia is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Travelers arriving from the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador are exempt from this requirement.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite

Dengue outbreaks in Australia have only occurred in north and central Queensland.

• Avoid Bug Bites

Ross River virus disease

Ross River fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Australia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Australia is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Australia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Australia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Australia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Australia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Australia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Travel vaccinations

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• Vaccination is a way to protect yourself against certain infections.
• Travelling can expose you to serious diseases that rarely occur in Australia.
• You can protect yourself by becoming vaccinated against diseases that are more common overseas.
• Vaccines are usually very safe with only minor side effects.
• Visit your doctor 6 to 12 weeks before you travel, so you can have any vaccines you might need.

What is vaccination?

Vaccination helps keeps you safe from certain infections. Vaccines contain tiny amounts of dead or weakened viruses, bacteria, or other substances that help your immune system prepare to fight a future infection. Vaccination is safe, effective and especially important when travelling.

Why should I get vaccinated before I travel?

Many infectious diseases are uncommon in Australia, due to widespread vaccination and other public health measures. This is not the case in many other countries.

Travelling can make it more likely for you to catch infectious diseases that are very rare in Australia.

These infections can cause serious illness, even in people who are usually fit and healthy. Sometimes they can be life-threatening. If you return to Australia with an infectious disease, you may also put other people at risk.

People who are pregnant , babies and young children , older people and people with a weakened immune system have a higher risk of infection when travelling. For these people, getting vaccinated before travelling is even more important.

Some countries require you to be vaccinated against certain diseases before you can visit. If you do not have the required vaccinations, they may refuse your entry, or require you to have the vaccination(s) at the border. Talk to your doctor about which vaccines or boosters you may need before you travel.

Which vaccines do I need before travel?

Health risks vary from one region to another. Over time new outbreaks may occur and new vaccines may become available.

If it has been a while since your last vaccinations, you may need boosters. That is why it is important that you visit your doctor well before your trip to discuss vaccination.

Your doctor will consider factors such as:

• your vaccination history
• whether you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy
• any past or present illnesses, and your general health
• the season of travel
• your destination(s), length of stay and type of travel

It is important to keep up to date with your vaccinations for diseases including:

• measles , mumps , rubella
• influenza (flu)
• chickenpox (varicella)
• polio (poliomyelitis)
• diphtheria , tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis)

You may also need one or more vaccines for diseases such as:

• hepatitis A and/or hepatitis B
• yellow fever
• tuberculosis (TB)
• meningococcal disease
• Japanese encephalitis

There may be other infections, unique to countries or regions, that are not covered in this list. Your doctor can advise you of any other vaccinations you may need before you travel.

FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, vaccine clinics and other health services.

How long before I travel should I see my doctor?

You should see your doctor at least 6 weeks (and preferably 12 weeks) before you leave Australia. This will give your immune system time to respond to any vaccines you need. Also, you may need more than one dose of some vaccines.

ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.

What if I have been vaccinated against these diseases in the past?

You should still check with your doctor if you need any vaccinations for travel. Even if you have been vaccinated before, your immunity to some diseases reduces with time and you may need a booster.

Are vaccines safe?

Vaccines used in Australia are approved for use by the Therapeutic Goods Administration after a careful safety testing process. Overall, the chance that a vaccine will cause serious harm is extremely small. Being vaccinated is far less risky than the risk of getting a disease because you were not vaccinated.

If you have a weakened immune system due to certain diseases or medicines, ask your doctor how this affects your vaccination schedule. Your doctor will review your general health and ask you about any medicines you take to make sure vaccination is safe for you.

Rarely, a person may develop an allergic reaction to a vaccine. Always let your doctor know if you have any allergies or if you have reacted to a vaccine in the past. This will help them advise whether a particular vaccine is suitable for you.

What are the side effects of vaccinations?

All medicines, including vaccines, may have side effects. In the case of vaccines, side effects are very minor and usually go away within a few days. Common side effects are:

• redness, pain and tenderness at the site of an injection
• headache , nausea or tiredness

If you are concerned that you have side effects related to a vaccine, see your doctor. You can also report and discuss possible side effects by calling the Adverse Medicines Events (AME) Line on 1300 633 424 (1300 MEDICINE).

How much do vaccinations in Australia cost?

The cost of vaccinations in Australia depends on the vaccination. Many vaccines are free under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) which you have access to if you have Medicare .

Some travel vaccines may not be covered by the NIP, and you will need to buy them. You can check costs with your doctor. Ask your doctor if there is a fee for the consultation and vaccination service, as this can vary in different clinics.

What is the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR)?

The Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) is a national register that records all vaccinations given to people in Australia. It helps you to track your immunisations. You can easily check your immunisation history by applying for a statement through your myGov account online or asking your doctor. If you have Medicare, you will automatically be added to the AIR when you receive any vaccines.

Resources and support

For more information on travel health visit the Immunisation for travel page at the Department of Health .

For information about vaccine side effects and safety, visit:

• NPS MedicineWise
• Department of Health

To report or discuss possible side effects from vaccination, call Adverse Medicines Events (AME) on 1300 633 424 (1300 MEDICINE) from anywhere in Australia 9am–5pm AEST (except on NSW public holidays).

Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content .

Last reviewed: November 2023

Recommended links

• Recommendations for severe allergic reactions (opens in a new window) choosingwisely.org.au
• 5 questions to ask your doctor (opens in a new window) choosingwisely.org.au

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• Safe travels! 10 tips for a healthy holiday
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Where can I travel overseas from Australia if I'm fully vaccinated? Which COVID-19 vaccine do I need?

Overseas travel is on the horizon for Australians, with the federal government preparing to reopen the international border next month.

But visiting family members or taking a holiday in a different country won't be as simple as booking a plane ticket.

Travellers will need to navigate rules on COVID-19 tests and vaccines depending on where they go and where they've been.

When will I be able to leave Australia?

Australian citizens and permanent residents will be able to leave Australia without an exemption as early as November, with some conditions.

Travellers aged 12 and over will need to have had two doses of a "recognised vaccine". Those vaccines include:

• Pfizer (Comirnaty)
• AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria)
• Moderna (Spikevax)
• COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen (Johnson & Johnson)

The requirement for travellers to be fully vaccinated does not apply to children under 12 . 

Those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons are also exempt, however there are  few and limited medical reasons for why a person cannot get a COVID-19 vaccine .

Unvaccinated travellers will need to apply to leave Australia under the current border restrictions.

Temporary visa holders do not need to be vaccinated or apply to leave Australia.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is currently reviewing which COVID-19 vaccines used overseas can be among the "recognised vaccines".

The TGA has advised that the Chinese-made Sinovac and Indian-made Covishield vaccines will be considered "recognised vaccines" when determining whether an incoming international traveller has been appropriately vaccinated.

Will the type of vaccine I've had affect where I can travel?

For some countries, yes, the type of COVID-19 vaccine you have had will determine whether you can enter countries such as Singapore, the United Kingdom and Qatar.

But those three countries recognise the COVID-19 vaccines offered in Australia.

What will have a greater impact on where you can travel overseas from Australia are airline vaccination policies, limited available routes and nations' entry requirements.

Airline vaccination policy

Qantas and Air New Zealand both require passengers on international flights to be fully vaccinated .

Virgin has not announced a requirement for international travellers to be vaccinated.

A COVID-19 vaccination is also not a requirement for travel with Singapore Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Scoot, Thai Airways, Fiji Airways, Cathay Pacific, Air Niugini, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines or Lufthansa.

However, passengers must receive a negative COVID-19 PCR test within 48 or 72 hours of their flight depending on their airline or destination.

Limited available routes

There will not only be  fewer direct routes for Australians to travel when the border reopens, but also fewer flights .

Following Prime Minister Scott Morrison's announcement last week that international travel would resume , Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce said the airline had already sold out some flights for December.

Here are some of the direct routes open between Australia and overseas destinations:

• Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington (New Zealand)
• London (United Kingdom)
• Los Angeles, San Francisco (United States)
• Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
• Doha (Qatar)
• Bangkok (Thailand)
• Tokyo (Japan)
• Nadi (Fiji)
• Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)

There are currently no direct flights to Bali. While Indonesia is reopening the tourist island to international travellers this month, Australia is not on the list.

Entry requirements

Just because there is a flight to a country doesn't mean you will be allowed in or even be able to board the plane.

Each country has its own rules for incoming travellers based on their citizenship or  visa, vaccination status, where they have travelled from  and, in some cases, where they have visited in the past few weeks or months .

These rules not only determine whether you can enter a country, but if you are you required to quarantine upon arrival.

These entry requirements can change quickly with little to no notice .

What are the rules for the US and the UK?

Australians can travel to the United States  as long as they provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than three days before travelling.

You do not need to have had a COVID-19 vaccine to travel to the US.

Travellers to the United Kingdom who are fully vaccinated (with any of Australia's recognised vaccines) must take a pre-booked COVID-19 test on or before day two after arriving.

Unvaccinated travellers to the UK must quarantine for 10 days and take a COVID-19 test on days two and eight.

Qatar allows tourists to enter without quarantining if they are  fully vaccinated with an approved vaccine .

The United Arab Emirates also allows fully vaccinated visitors from "green countries" (including Australia) to enter without quarantining .

New Zealand has paused its travel bubble with Australia, meaning travellers must be granted an exemption to enter and undergo 14 days of hotel quarantine.

Tourists are not allowed to enter Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Fiji or  Papua New Guinea.

When will I be able to return to Australia?

The federal government is expected to  ease restrictions on Australians returning home as early as November.

However, Mr Morrison has said this will depend on the outcome of the home quarantine trials in New South Wales and South Australia.

If the trials are successful, Australian citizens and permanent residents who are fully vaccinated will be able to quarantine at home for seven days .

Travellers who are not vaccinated, or have received a vaccine not approved by the TGA , will have to complete 14 days of hotel quarantine.

Australian citizens and permanent residents who cannot be vaccinated, such as those under 12 or those who have a medical condition, will be treated as vaccinated for the purposes of their travel.

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• Vaccines and Immunity

International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate

The International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate is a free and secure means of proving your COVID-19 immunisation history when you travel across borders overseas.

The easiest way to get a certificate is by using your Medicare account through myGov , or the Express Plus Medicare mobile app .  Go to Services Australia for further details.

If you can’t use these options, visit a Services Australia services centre or contact the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) on 1800 653 809. 

To get a certificate, you’ll need to have your passport with you .

• How the international certificate works
• Eligibility
• How to get an international certificate
• Using your international certificate overseas
• Leaving and entering Australia

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International Vaccination Certificate

Use your International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate to show proof of your COVID-19 vaccinations when you want to travel overseas.

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How to get your international certificate, how to add your international certificate to a digital wallet, if you need help with your international certificate.

The International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate provides a secure record of vaccinations for people travelling internationally. It’s been developed to meet agreed international travel standards.

You can get your international certificate online when you’re getting ready to travel if any of these apply:

• you have a current Australian passport
• you are an Australian dual citizen with a current Australian passport and a foreign passport
• you have a foreign passport with an Australian visa.

You must have had at least one dose of an approved or recognised COVID-19 vaccine. Remember to check both of the following when you’re planning your trip:

• the entry requirements on the website of the country you’re visiting
• the travel requirements for the airlines you travel with.

Your vaccination provider needs to report your COVID-19 vaccinations to the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) before you can get your international certificate.

If you’re eligible for Medicare

If you have a current Australian passport, or foreign passport with an Australian visa, you can get an international certificate online.

If your Medicare online account is linked to myGov:

• Sign in to myGov.
• Select Go to Medicare on the Proof of COVID-19 vaccination quick link.
• Select Request a certificate .
• Select your name and then Next .
• Follow the steps to verify your vaccinations and passport details. You may need to update your middle name in the passport details screen to match what is on your passport.

Sign in to myGov

If you don’t have a myGov account or a Medicare online account you’ll need to create them .

Don’t forget to download or print a copy of your international certificate for your records.

If you’re using the Express Plus Medicare mobile app :

• Select Proof of vaccinations from Services.
• Select your name , and then Next .

If you’re not eligible for Medicare

You can use the Individual Healthcare Identifiers service (IHI service) through myGov.

• Select IHI service from Your services.
• Select View proof .
• Select Request an international certificate , then Next .

If your child isn’t eligible for Medicare, you need to either:

• call the Australian Immunisation Register
• visit a service centre .

If you can’t go online

If you can’t go online, you can get your international certificate after you’ve had a COVID-19 vaccination and it’s been reported to the AIR.

To request your international certificate you need to either:

If you’re using the Express Plus Medicare mobile app:

• Select your name , then Next .
• Follow the steps to verify your vaccinations and passport details.
• Select either Add to Apple Wallet or Add to Google Wallet .
• Select Medicare then View proof in Proof of vaccinations.

If your name or details don’t match what’s on the passport details screen, you may need to contact the Australian Immunisation Register .

This information was printed 11 April 2024 from https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/international-covid-19-vaccination-certificate . It may not include all of the relevant information on this topic. Please consider any relevant site notices at https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/site-notices when using this material.

Printed link references

Entering or leaving Australia

Australia welcomes millions of overseas visitors each year. Anyone who is not an Australian citizen needs a valid visa to enter the country.

International passenger caps have been removed for all international passenger arrivals into Australia.

All travellers should be aware that: People entering Australia do not need to provide evidence of vaccination status People entering Australia do not need to complete the Digital Passenger Declaration or Maritime Travel Declaration People leaving Australia will not be asked to provide evidence of their vaccination status Unvaccinated visa holders do not ​ need a travel exemption to travel to Australia Mask wearing on international flights to Australia is no longer mandatory . It is important to remember that airlines, vessel operators and other countries may have specific requirements that travellers need to comply with.

Australian Citizens

All Australian citizens must enter and exit Australia on an Australian passport. Your Australian passport must be valid (not expired) on the day of your arrival in Australia. It does not need to have six months remaining validity to enter Australia unless you are passing through a third country that requires it. Citizens are not entitled to a visa, even if you are also a citizen of another country. Please see the  Department of Home Affairs website  for more information. 

Immigration and Visas

All foreign travellers, except New Zealand citizens, must obtain a visa or travel authority before travelling to Australia.

»    Immigration and visas

If you have a specific question, please contact the Department of Home Affairs .

You will also need to know what you can and cannot bring into Australia, knowing the duty-free concession limits and what to experience when travelling through Australian airports and seaports.

Please visit the Department of Home Affairs website for more information.

Plan your trip with  australia.com , the official Tourism Australia website, offering a wide range of travel information and planning tools including over 2000 images, a currency converter, daily weather updates, interactive maps, suggested holiday itineraries, holiday deals, specialist travel agents and more. Available in nine languages.

Tourist Refund Scheme

The  Tourist Refund Scheme  enables you to claim a refund, subject to certain conditions, of the goods and services tax (GST) and wine equalisation tax (WET) that you pay on goods you buy in Australia.

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Health considerations before travelling

Ability to travel.

You should consider your overall health and fitness before you commit to travelling overseas. Your health may affect the destination you choose and what you need to prepare before leaving Australia. The Smartraveller website has a health checklist with health considerations to help you plan your trip.

Mental health

It’s important to think about your mental health before you travel. The stress of travel can worsen or trigger a mental health condition. Planning ahead can help you minimise stress and increase your chances of a successful trip. Find out more about managing your mental health while travelling on the Smartraveller website.

Vaccinations

Some vaccinations are advised before travelling to certain destinations and may be a condition of entry.

You can use Smartraveller’s destination finder to search for health and vaccination advice for your destination. You may need routine or specific vaccinations if you’re travelling somewhere with a high risk of certain diseases. Your doctor can advise you and give you the vaccinations you need to travel.

Find out more about vaccinations and preventative health on the Smartraveller website.

Travelling with reduced mobility

There’s information to help travellers with specific circumstances , including travelling with reduced mobility, on the Department of Home Affairs website.

Travelling with medicines and medical devices

Some medicines prescribed in Australia may be restricted or banned in other countries. Check the laws in your destination before trying to enter with any prescription or non-prescription medicines or medical devices. This can help you avoid breaking the law and getting into trouble while overseas.

You should always take enough of your medicines and medical devices with you plus some extra in case of a delay or unexpected circumstances. This is because it can be hard to get replacement medicines overseas.

Find out more about travelling with medication and medical equipment on the Smartraveller website.

Learn more about taking medicines and medical devices with you when leaving Australia on the Therapeutic Goods Administration website.

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Travel Vaccinations

A+ Health Services

Your Vaccination Destination for travel vaccinations

Booked your trip now book your vaccinations.

You wouldn’t take off without fastening your seatbelt, yet many Aussies skip crucial vaccinations before traveling abroad, risking picking up potentially life-threatening diseases from simple holiday activities like dining out, sipping cocktails by the pool, or brushing your teeth.

When you need to get from A to B, Amcal is here to provide the A to Z of travel vaccinations to help keep you and your family safe on your holiday.

Australians are well known for their love of travel and exploring the great outdoors.

Now more than ever, it’s important to protect yourself against infectious diseases you could encounter while travelling that may pose a risk to yourself, your family, and your community.

To travel with confidence, just speak to the team at one of over 200 Amcal pharmacies today.

Just Ask Amcal

Meningococcal and travelling

Meningococcal disease is a bacterial infection spread by saliva and other respiratory secretions. It can cause symptoms ranging from fever, neck stiffness, headache, light sensitivity to pneumonia, arthritis, conjunctivitis to the distinctive non-blanching rash.

Vaccination is recommended for people travelling to sub-Saharan Africa or attending mass gatherings like traveling to Mecca.

The best prevention against meningococcal disease is to be vaccinated. The meningococcal‑C vaccine is available on the National Immunisation schedule to children 12 months of age and older. (Check with your State and Territory Health Department for eligibility).

Tips to tackle travel health risks

• Avoid drinking unbottled water, including when showering or brushing your teeth
• Avoid raw seafood, meats or non‑homogenised dairy products
• Avoid or minimise exposure to contaminated medical equipment, like in tattoo parlours or through unregistered dental or medical procedures
• Practice good basic hygiene like thorough hand washing, not sharing drinking cups, and not kissing, all of which could facilitate the spread of disease.

We can help with much more than travel vaccinations.

Our expert Amcal pharmacists can guide you on the best measures to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) if you are taking a long-haul flight, and what simple precautionary steps you can take and complementary therapies may help if you are visiting isolated areas where infectious diseases may be endemic, including:

• Echinacea or Andrographis–may help boost immunity
• Vitamin C–has been shown to reduce the severity and duration of a cold. 3
• Probiotics–may reduce the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections and traveller’s diarrhoea
• Zinc–doses of 75mg/day may reduce the duration and symptoms of colds
• Pressure flight socks and stockings – may help improve circulation to assist with DVT prevention

Aside from foods to avoid, we can also recommend antidiarrhoeal medication, insect repellent, sunscreens, rehydration solutions, mosquito nets and repellants, sterile needle and syringe kits, and much more to make sure you’re prepared for life on the road. Read More

Ready, Set, Go with Amcal’s Travel Vaccination Services

When it comes to travel, your health is as important as your itinerary. Amcal is here to ensure you’re fully prepared for your adventures with our dedicated travel vaccination services. Our nationwide travel vaccine clinics are equipped to provide you with all the necessary travel immunisations, keeping you safe wherever your journey takes you.

Comprehensive Travel Immunisation Clinic

• Travel Vaccination: Protect yourself against regional diseases and health risks with our tailored travel vaccination plans. We offer a wide range of vaccines necessary for international travel.
• Expert Consultation: Our travel vaccine clinics are staffed with knowledgeable healthcare professionals who can advise you on the specific vaccinations required for your travel destinations.
• Convenient and Reliable Service: With clinics across Australia, accessing Amcal’s travel immunisation services is easy and convenient, ensuring you can embark on your travels with peace of mind.

Why Choose Amcal for Your Travel Health Needs?

Travelling should be about creating memories, not worrying about health risks. At Amcal’s travel vaccine clinic , we provide comprehensive travel immunisation services tailored to your individual travel needs. Our expert team is committed to offering up-to-date advice and vaccinations, making your health and safety our top priority. Get vaccinated at Amcal and travel with confidence.

Offering A Wide Range Of Vaccinations

At Amcal, we’re committed to your health and wellbeing, especially when it comes to preventive care through vaccinations . Our clinics offer a wide range of vaccination services, ensuring you and your family stay protected against various health risks.

Comprehensive Vaccination Services

• Flu Vaccination: An annual flu vaccination is key to preventing seasonal influenza. Get your flu shot at Amcal to safeguard not just yourself but also those around you.

COVID Vaccination: In these challenging times, staying updated with your COVID vaccinations is crucial. Our clinics provide COVID-19 vaccines, administered by professional healthcare providers. Read Less

Find my local Amcal

Your Vaccination Destination

Consider precautionary vaccinations such as flu, measles, and meningococcal, and check with your amcal pharmacist if you are taking injectables or insulin, or using sleep apnoea devices..

If you’re considering travelling to an exotic location, don’t risk returning with a disease that could have been prevented by having a readily available vaccine. Talk to your Amcal pharmacist to learn which vaccines they can administer, such as influenza, meningococcal, COVID-19 and whooping cough.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vaccines do i need to travel and what is a covid-19 vaccine passport.

As the COVID-19 pandemic has placed tighter vaccination requirements across many international borders, most countries now require documentation with verified vaccination status prior to entry. Services Australia can provide you with an International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate which has been designed to meet international travel standards regarding proof of vaccination.

You can request an International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate using your Medicare online account or the Express Plus Medicare mobile app. Once you’ve requested your international certificate you can print it, save it, or upload it to a digital wallet or travel app. You may need to show your certificate to your airline or to border authorities when you enter another country as proof that you have received your COVID-19 vaccinations.

Don’t forget Amcal pharmacies are committed to supporting our community during the COVID-19 pandemic, so if you are due for your COVID-19 vaccinations you can book in to select Amcal pharmacies for your AstraZeneca, Moderna, or Pfizer COVID-19 vaccinations.

Additional vaccination and travel requirements depending on the country visited can be found  HERE .

Why do I need to be vaccinated before I travel?

Most vaccines and anti-malarial medications require one to two weeks to trigger an immune response and to offer protection against these serious diseases. Your Amcal pharmacist can offer advice and recommendations, especially if your departure is within the recommended period.

Can an Amcal pharmacist administer all travel vaccines?

Your Amcal pharmacist may administer some travel vaccines depending on which State or Territory you are in, in addition to COVID-19, influenza, whooping cough (pertussis) and measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). Referral may be recommended for certain destinations requiring specific vaccines. When you need to get from A to B, Amcal is here to provide the A to Z of travel vaccinations to help keep you and your family safe on your holiday.

What diseases should I be vaccinated against before I travel?

Some infectious illnesses that aren’t common in Australia are more widespread in other countries and your Amcal pharmacist is here to help you get prepared before you travel. Your Amcal pharmacist can provide expert advice on vaccinations appropriate to your destination which may include yellow fever, hepatitis, meningococcal, polio, or other infectious illnesses.

What does it mean to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19?

Make sure that you keep up-to-date with the Department of Health’s guidelines around being fully vaccinated before you travel. For more information visit https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines .

What should I expect after being vaccinated?

Vaccines are rigorously tested and go through many rounds of study, examination, and research before they’re used with the general public. Vaccines have been around for a long time and have proven to be one of the safest and most effective public health interventions in history, saving millions of lives globally every year eradicating diseases like smallpox, and preventing tetanus, polio, and diphtheria. All vaccines can have side effects, which are usually mild, and your pharmacist will talk you through these during your appointment and discuss which vaccines may be appropriate for you.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration’s safety monitoring team of doctors, pharmacists, nurses, and scientists are closely monitoring any reported side effects from vaccines to investigate any safety issues. Up-to-date information regarding vaccine safety and vaccine recommendations can be found  here  and  here .

When should I see my GP?

Your Amcal pharmacist will discuss which vaccines are recommended prior to entry to specific destinations as per the Health Department guidelines, along with exposure risks, taking other precautionary measures, and how to best prepare to avoid any travel disasters. Where certain vaccinations are not part of the National Immunisation Program in pharmacy, your Amcal pharmacist will refer you to a travel vaccination administrator in your area.

Health-safe tips for safe travels!

Don’t forget to bring:

• Your personal essentials and toiletries like nappies or tampons
• A supply of your regular medication
• A water bottle
• The Amcal app

Ditch the big boxes of pills so you can pack that extra sun hat and rest easy knowing you’ve got all the medication you need with our range of medication organisers.

Sounds like a chore? For added peace of mind, why not try an Amcal medication pack? Your Amcal pharmacist can prepare your medicines in a personalised medication pack, organised by the time and frequency prescribed by your doctor. It’s our passion, so leave it to us.

If you are traveling around Australia why not download the Amcal App?

• Store your electronic prescriptions on the app
• ‘Take-My-Meds’, reminding you when to take medications and at what dose.
• Know when you’re about to run out of medication, or when medication is overdue.

Download the Amcal App from the Apple App Store or Google Play

We’ve been Australia’s home of expert health advice and service for 85+ years.

1) CDC Gov 

2) Better Health – Flu Influenza 

3) Cochrane – Vitamin C for preventing and treating common cold 

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Australia

Australia is a country of lush wildlife and large, modern cities. It offers unique opportunities for travellers all across the globe. Australia’s size and endless opportunities make it a popular tourist destination.

If you love nature, want an adventure or if you’re looking to relax in a beautiful city, Australia is a destination that can meet any of your vacation needs.

Do I Need Vaccines for Australia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Australia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Australia: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , yellow fever , Japanese encephalitis , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Excludes the Galapagos in Ecuador and Misiones in Argentina.
• Japanese Encephalitis – Mosquito – Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. Recommended for short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Present in Outer Torres Strait Islands. All human cases reported from February to April.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a risk of contracting Japanese encephalitis in Australia. The infection is mosquito-borne, meaning all it takes is one bite to become infected. The infection is most common in rural areas.

Dengue is another mosquito-borne disease found in the country. Use of mosquito repellents or netting is highly recommended, especially in urban or residential areas.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Should I Have a Passport or Visa for Australia?

Canadians planning to go to Australia will need a valid Canadian passport and a visa (or ETA) to enter the country. Many Canadian passport holders choose to get an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), which is a label-free, electronic visa.

An ETA holder can travel to Australia as many times as they wish within 12 months of the ETA’s issue date. The longest length of each stay is three months.

Sources: Embassy of Australia and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What Is The Climate Like In Australia?

The climate in Australia varies by region. It can range from hot and dry in the center of the continent, to cooler, more temperate weather in the south. Precipitation is sparse throughout the country.

• Sydney – This popular tourist destination has a warmer, drier climate. The summers can be quite brutal on some days, with temperatures reaching the high-30’s. Average summer temperatures are in the mid-20’s and winters going below zero. At the end of autumn and in the winter, Sydney often experiences high levels of rainfall.
• Melbourne – The second largest city in Australia, Melbourne experiences a variety of different weather patterns. Temperatures in the summer have grown warmer, with the hottest day on record at a scorching 45 degrees. Winters in Melbourne are wet and chilly. But, while the region experience frost and fog, there is rarely snowfall. Winter temperatures are generally in the high-teens.
• Perth – While summers in this city are dry, there are frequent downpours and thunderstorms in winter months. On average in the summer, temperatures are about in the 20’s. The winter months range do vary, but stay near zero. The average annual rainfall in Perth is about 90 centimeters, and is mostly spread through the winter.

How Safe Is Australia?

One of biggest security and safety concerns in Australia centers on terrorism. The Canadian Government reports that international and domestic terrorists and terror organizations have targeted Australia in the past.

The nation does have a terrorist alert system in place which is accessible through the Australian National Security website . The system assesses the likelihood of an act of terror occurring in the country. The threat level is on a scale from “not expected,” all the way up to “certain.” If you are planning to visit Australia, you can monitor the terrorist alert system on their website or by calling the Australian National Security Hotline at 61-1-800-123-400.

Canadians are not usually targets of criminal activity in Australia. But, robberies, theft and assaults are still common in many of the larger cities.

In popular tourist areas, foreigners are at risk of having purses snatched, pick-pocketing and petty theft. Travellers should also exercise caution when visiting clubs or bars, as bar brawls and fights are fairly common.

If you are not observant or cautious, there is also a risk of having your drink spiked. Always watch your drink and be careful of your surroundings.

Touring the Australian Outback

Australia is revered for ample animal life and abundant nature throughout the country. Many tourists find themselves in Australia to see the diverse wildlife or by hiking through the untouched brush. If you are a nature lover, this is the destination for you.

Before running out into untamed, wild lands, travellers should take the necessary steps to ensure their safety. If you are planning to embark on a tour, make sure you do all your research before jumping behind the wheel of a truck. Consider using a reputable tour service that will take you out themselves.

If you do want to drive on your own, remember that the paths you will take are filled with animals. Some of them may even be dangerous. Creatures such as emus often run alongside the cars and swerve at the last minute. Kangaroos are unpredictable and can jump right in front of your vehicle.

Driving at night is also not advised, as most accidents occur at this time as it is harder to see.

You should never feed or interact with the animals, as they are wild and can be provoked.

Hiking Tips While in Australia

If you are planning to hike through the wilderness, be careful. Do not interact with any animals. Spider and snake bites can happen, and if they do, seek immediate medical attention. Wearing the protective footwear is the best form of protection.

Make sure you have a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, maps and plenty of water. On hot summer days when the sun is burning and intense, avoid going on a walk. Make sure you know about the trails you plan to hike, as some are more difficult than others. If a walk is more challenging, consider going with a guide and never embark on a hike that is far beyond your ability. Always follow your map and the signs, and stay clear of cliff edges and anything beyond safety barriers.

There is limited cell service in the outback and other parts of the wilderness. Whether you are going on a tour and taking on a new hiking trail, always make sure someone knows where you will be. It may be difficult to call anyone in case of an emergency, so someone should always be aware of your location.

What Should I Pack for Australia?

With its wide range of options, preparing for a trip to Australia or the outback can require some extra packing. Consider including these items in your luggage:

• Insect Repellent – Australia has an abundant wildlife population, and that includes many types of insects. Certain mosquitoes may also spread the Japanese encephalitis virus . Packing a repellent with at least 20%-30% DEET will help ward off any potential pests. Pack neutral-colored and loose-fitting clothing that cover your arms and legs for extra protection.
• Tweezers – If you will be out in the wilderness in Australia, you may be at risk for tick bites. Having a pair of tweezers on hand allows you to remove any ticks from your skin. If you are bitten, you should still seek medical attention. But, having tweezers gives you the chance to remove these pests as soon as you find them.
• Plug Adapter and Voltage Converter – In the U.S., the electricity is about 120 volts. In Australia, electricity is at 240 volts. If you’re bringing your phone or any other electronics, you’ll need a plug adapter and converter.
• Sunscreen – The Australian sun can burn easily. Be sure to pack plenty of sunscreen to protect yourself from sunburn and to avoid skin damage. To maximize your protection, make sure all your sunblock has at least 30 SPF.
• Sunglasses and Hat – The heat in Australia is often harsh. Bring a wide-brimmed hat if you are planning to spend a lot of time outside. You should also pack sunglasses to shield your eyes from the bright sunlight.

Canadian Embassy in Australia

Canadian travellers visiting Australia should be aware of the location of the embassy. The embassy can help with lost passports, theft and other issues.

Canadian Embassy in Australia Commonwealth Avenue Canberra, ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6270 4000

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!

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Passport health – travel vaccines for australia.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines For Australia? Should I Have a Passport or Visa for Australia? What Is The Climate Like In Australia? How Safe is Australia? Touring the Australian Outback Hiking Tips While in Australia What Should I Pack for Australia? Canadian Embassy in Australia

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Stay safe with the latest travel advice

Everything you need to know before you go

Providing international travel advice for Australians overseas

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Travel Advice for France

France has raised its terror alert warning to the highest level. Expect high-level security measures to be in place throughout the country, including at schools, places of worship, shopping centres and landmarks. Be aware of your surroundings, monitor local media, and follow the advice of the local authorities. If you plan to travel to France to commemorate Anzac Day, understand the risks and plan ahead.

Consular assistance

The Consular Services Charter outlines the consular services and assistance provided by the Australian Government to travellers overseas. Read the Charter to understand how we can and can't help. 

Consular Services Charter (PDF 195.79 KB)

Notarial services

Do you need a document legalised, or a Certificate of No Impediment for your upcoming marriage? The Australian Government can provide some notarial services.

Travel insurance

 If you're going overseas, travel insurance is as important as a passport. If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. Read our advice, and download the CHOICE travel insurance guide before you go.

CHOICE travel insurance buying guide 2023 (PDF 3.52 MB)

News and updates

Anzac day 2024.

On 25 April, Anzac Day services will be held in major cities and at international war memorials. If you're travelling to attend a service, be prepared and know what to expect.

• Major events

Sun, sand and surgery: travelling for medical tourism

Planning to go overseas for a medical procedure? Do your research before you commit. Don't decide on cost alone.

Have adventures, not regrets

Recent research found that Smartraveller is a trusted source of advice. But it also found that Australians still take unnecessary risks when they head overseas, especially with travel insurance.

Travelling during Ramadan

Muslim countries around the world will soon be observing Ramadan. If you're visiting a Muslim country during Ramadan, research your destination before you arrive to learn what to expect.

• Middle East

Travel advice explained

Learn what our advice levels mean and how we decide what level to apply to each destination. 

Passport services

With passport demand on the rise, don't leave your application to the last minute.

Allow a minimum of six weeks to get a new passport or renew one.

Coming back to Australia

Know what to do and what expect when you're heading home from your trip overseas. 

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The unexpected cost that could add $500 to your Bali trip

Many travellers will book a flight to destinations such as bali thinking it's just like visiting another part of australia. they don't set aside time or money for one important step..

Travellers at Sydney's International Airport. Source: AAP / Esposito

See the list: Flights where you're most (and least) likely to have an empty seat next to you

Everyone should have their routine vaccines up to date and some people are not up to date, even though they think they are Dr Deb Mills

What jabs should I get for developing nations?

Travellers need to understand local risks

Badly behaved in Bali: Here are the new rules for Australian tourists on appropriate behaviour

It's not just enough to have a few shots, and one of the problems is people scoot off to Bali and they do nothing because they think it's just like going to Hamilton Island (in Australia) but it's really not Dr Deb Mills

'People should budget about $500 for their health'

People should budget about $500 for their health for Bali, because that would likely cover the vaccines, the medical kits, and any other bits and pieces they want to get Dr Deb Mills

The cost of catch-up vaccinations for Australians

A measles warning has been issued. Here's how to protect yourself

Some vaccines cost more than $200

Flu and COVID-19 vaccines are widely available for free

Australians more accepting of vaccination.

Share this with family and friends

Other stories by Charis Chang

How Easter highlights a 'major crisis' for Catholicism

Is calling someone 'white' a racist slur? This is what the experts say

Discrimination Laws

How Australia bucked a global COVID-19 life expectancy trend

COVID-19 pandemic

Ash spent more than $15,000 to find a girlfriend. He says it was worth every cent

Relationships

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Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

Addition of Q fever vaccines to the Australian Immunisation Register

From 15 April 2024, vaccination providers can report Q fever vaccines and natural immunity information to the Australian Immunisation Register.

The Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) is a national immunisation register that records vaccines given to all people in Australia. This includes COVID-19 vaccines, vaccines given under the National Immunisation Program, and vaccines given privately, such as for seasonal influenza or travel.

From 15 April 2024, vaccination providers can report Q fever (Q-VAX) vaccines and natural immunity information to the AIR. This will support the closure of the Australian Q Fever Register (Q Fever Register). The Q Fever Register is owned and funded by the Australian Meat Processor Corporation and administered by AUS-MEAT.

Vaccination providers will no longer be able to report Q fever vaccine information to the Q Fever Register. Instead, providers should report this information to the AIR.

Individuals with an existing record within the Q Fever Register can take their Q fever vaccination evidence (Q Fever eStatement) to a recognised vaccination provider in Australia and have the details reported to the AIR. Vaccination providers can update the individual’s record on the AIR based on the information in the Q Fever eStatement and other supporting documentation, taking into account the recommendations made within the  Australian Immunisation Handbook . Alternatively, individuals can use their existing Q Fever eStatement, if accepted by their employer.

Every effort is made to ensure that personal information contained on the AIR is correct. The accuracy of vaccination information is dependent on the quality and timeliness of information provided by vaccination providers. The AIR will not include information about vaccination or natural immunity status prior to 15 April 2024, unless the individual has arranged for this information to be reported to the AIR by a vaccination provider.

Individuals can access their information on the Q Fever Register, including their Q Fever eStatement, until 30 June 2025.

Learn how to access your Q Fever eStatement from the  Q Fever Register website . 

Further information

• Learn more about Q fever disease, vaccines and recommendations for vaccination from the  Australian Immunisation Handbook
• Learn more about  how to report vaccinations to the AIR .

Australian Q Fever Register contact

Australian immunisation register contact.

• Immunisation
• National Immunisation Program

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