travel through heathrow

London Heathrow Airport Guide: 10 Things to Know Before Visiting

If you’re flying in or out of Heathrow airport when visiting London, this Heathrow Airport Guide will tell you some smart things to know before you get there so you have a nice smooth visit.

There are four terminals at London Heathrow Airport

They’re labeled as terminals 2-5, there’s no longer a terminal 1.

When you’re leaving London, you’ll need to know which one you’re departing from, as you’ll go there to do everything from checking in, to going through security, etc.

You can also check which terminal you’re arriving into, usually your airline will tell you at various points in your journey and on your email confirmation when you buy your ticket. If you struggle to find which Heathrow terminal your airline will fly into or out of, use Heathrow’s Which Terminal tool .

Get to Heathrow Airport 2-3 hours early

As a rule of thumb, plan to get to the airport about three hours early for an intercontinental flight, and at least two hours early for a flight to somewhere in Europe.

Now, I must admit that I don’t always follow this. If I don’t have a bag to check, and I’ve already checked in online, I often give myself less time. Security at Heathrow Airport is SO efficient, I don’t think I’ve waited longer than 10 minutes to get through, even at the height of Christmas season.

However, giving yourself all of that extra time will account for any craziness that might happen, like delayed trains, long lines for bag drop (this is common), or whatever else might happen in the crazy world of travel. The good thing is that there’s loads to do with all of that extra time at Heathrow, which I will talk about a little later.

There are many transportation options for getting to/from Heathrow from Central London

If you’re on a budget, the National Express bus is a good option, or if you want to get to central London fast, there’s the Heathrow Express , plus a few other options in between. For the sake of the length of this article, I won’t go through them all, but they’re all clearly listed, including prices and other helpful info, in my free London 101 Guide.

Have a pen with you for your landing card

If you’re not an EU/EEA national, then you’ll need to fill out a landing card when you arrive to the UK. You’ll give this, along with your passport, to the immigration officer at Border Control. The line for immigration can get very long, so in order to hop on the line as quickly as possible, make sure you bring a pen with you on your flight so that you can fill out the landing card while still on the plane, and you won’t get delayed waiting for a pen to free up at the counter.

Border Control at Heathrow Airport can take a while

Assume it will take at least an hour to get through Border Control and to get your checked bags. It could be a lot less, and it could be more, there’s really no way to say. Keep this in mind when booking transfers or asking someone to pick you up.

There’s free wifi at Heathrow Airport

You get 45 minutes of free wifi, and you get faster speeds if you sign up to the free  Heathrow Rewards program . Use the free wifi to connect with family and friends while you’re waiting for your bags, or if you’re leaving London, pass the time before your flight.

Read next:  How to Use Your Phone While Traveling in Europe

There are lots of food options at heathrow.

In every terminal, there are really good food options once you’re past security, so wait to eat until you’re through, just in case there are any hold ups at security. You’ll find budget options, like Pret a Manger and Starbucks, plus more high-end restaurants and places in between. A personal favourite of mine is Giraffe, it’s affordable and yummy.

Honestly, there’s tons of choice at Heathrow Airport, so you’ll find something that works for you. Expect prices to of course be a bit higher than normal because, well, you’re in an airport.

The shopping’s great at Heathrow

There are so many shops across Heathrow Airport, most of which are mid-range to high-end when it comes to price, but there are also a few affordable options, as well as duty free shops and places to get souvenirs. Terminal 5 is the biggest of the terminals, and it has the most shopping and food selection, and if you have time, you can transfer to other terminals to check out their shopping and food options.

If you want to see what food and shopping options your terminal will have, have a look at Heathrow’s terminal guides.

Read next:  5 Areas in London to Visit for Some Serious Shopping

It takes a long time to get to the gate.

A lot of the gates at Heathrow Airport take quite a while to get to from the main food and shopping area. You’ll see signs around the terminal telling you how long to give yourself to get to your gate once it’s been announced, for some, this could be up to twenty minutes. Keep that in mind so you don’t miss your flight.

Heathrow is family-friendly

If you’ve got little ones you need to keep entertained, each terminal has at least one or two play areas for them to have some fun at. Also, most restaurants will have children’s menus, and you can even order baby milk for your flight.

I hope this Heathrow Airport Guide helps you have a great visit to the airport and to London. For help with getting to and from Heathrow and Central London, download my free London 101 guide.

More London tips:

How to Prepare for your First 3 Days in London

10 Important Things to Know Before Visiting London

5 Great Photo-Taking Spots in London

Jessica Dante

Jess is the founder of Love and London, an online travel guide that helps London tourists to visit London like they live there. She's been featured in Refinery29, Forbes, BBC Radio 2, HuffPost, and more. Jess is also a sustainable and ethical travel advocate.

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Heathrow Airport Guide

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Heathrow Airport

Heathrow Airport is London's largest and busiest airport, acting as an international travel hub for passengers from all over the world. The airport, which first opened in 1946 and features five total terminals, offers flights around the globe, including to the United States, Asia and around Europe. It serves both domestic and international destinations, with an emphasis on international flights leaving from four public terminals.

The departures and arrivals are located on different levels, and departures can be found on the upper level of each terminal. It's a very well organized and easy to navigate airport, but Heathrow is also often crowded, especially during holiday periods and over the summer.

Heathrow Code, Location, and Contact Information

• Airport code: LHR
• Location: Heathrow is located 15 miles west of London in Hounslow
• Airport website: https://www.heathrow.com/
• Flight tracker: Track arrivals here and departures here
• Airport map: Heathrow's website features terminal and transit maps here
• Airport phone number: +44 20 7360 1250

Know Before You Go

Heathrow is a very large airport and both check-in lines and security lines can be long. It's best to arrive 2 to 3 hours before a flight to ensure enough time regardless of your destination. Heathrow features five terminals, although only four are used for commercial flights, and the terminals are connected via shuttles and trains, or by foot. Although Heathrow can be very busy, it's also an extremely clean, well-organized airport with easy to follow signs and helpful staff members.

Most large airlines serve Heathrow, which is a hub for British Airways (which takes up all of Terminal 5 and some of Terminal 3). Many international flights transit through Heathrow on the way to various other destinations and the transfer system is fairly easy to follow, although will require some walking and time.

Security at Heathrow is tight and travelers should be prepared to fit all their carry on liquids into a single plastic bag, which is provided before the security lines. There are no exceptions to this rule, so if you have extra liquids it's best to check your luggage. Be prepared to remove shoes, belts, and jackets, and to take electronics out of your bags.

Heathrow Parking

Each of Heathrow's terminals features parking for travelers, including short and long stay parking. The airport also offers several special parking services, from valet to Meet & Greet parking, as well as dedicated Heathrow Business Parking at Terminals 2, 3, and 5 for travelers leaving for a few days at a time. All parking options can (and should) be booked in advance online using Heathrow's website. The online rates are often cheaper than those at the airport.

Several airport hotels offer Heathrow Hotel & Parking packages that combine an overnight stay with either Meet & Greet parking or long stay parking. These hotels include DoubleTree by Hilton, Hilton Garden Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Mercure London Heathrow, Radisson Blu Heathrow, Park Inn by Radisson, and Sheraton Skyline. Packages can be booked in advance via Heathrow's website or via the hotels directly.

Heathrow also offers parking for motorcycles in Terminals 2, 3, 4, and 5. All motorcycles must used designated areas, which are listed specifically on the Heathrow website for each terminal. Bicycles should be parked in the Heathrow Cycle Hub at Terminals 2 and 3, or at Terminal 4 or 5. Bikes can also be stored at the left baggage office for up to 90 days.

Driving Directions

Heathrow Airport is located 15 miles west of central London. The airport is easily accessible from the M4 and M25 motorways, although traffic can be a consideration when driving to and from Heathrow. To access Terminals 2 and 3, exit the M4 at junction 4 or the M25 at junction 15. Terminals 4 and 5 have their own separate entrances. For Terminal 4, exit the M25 at junction 14 and follow signs for Heathrow Terminal 4, or exit the M4 at junction 4b and follow the M25 south to junction 14. For Terminal 5, exit the M25 at junction 14, or exit the M4 at junction 4b and follow the M25 south to junction 14.

For those who prefer to follow satellite navigation to Heathrow, enter postcode TW6 1EW for Terminal 2, TW6 1QG for Terminal 3, TW6 3XA for Terminal 4 and TW6 2GA for Terminal 5.

Public Transportation and Taxis

Heathrow is best accessed via public transportation. There are several options to get to the airport on public transportation, including by taxi, train, or Tube.

• Heathrow Express: The Heathrow Express connects the airport with Paddington Station in central London, bringing passengers to Terminals 2 & 3 and Terminal 5 in 15 to 20 minutes. To access Terminal 4, exit at Terminals 2 & 3 and transfer to the local service. Tickets can be booked online or on the Heathrow Express app in advance. If you book more than 30 days ahead, the tickets are usually discounted. Be sure to check the service and train times before heading to Paddington as there can be outages or service work. There is free Wi-Fi onboard the trains.
• TFL Rail: London's TFL Rail also connects Heathrow to Paddington via a local service with a few stops along the way. This is a great option for those with slightly more time as the fare is significantly cheaper than the Heathrow Express. The journey typically takes 30 to 40 minutes. You can purchase a ticket at Paddington, or pay with an Oyster card, contactless credit card, or Zone 6 Travelcard.
• London Underground: The Tube accesses Heathrow via the Piccadilly line, which runs from central London all the way to the airport. Allot at least an hour if you plan to take the Tube and be sure to avoid rush hour as it's difficult to get large suitcases into the cars when they're crowded. The fare varies depending on where you start your journey, but it's typically the cheapest way to get to the airport. Pay with an Oyster card, contactless credit card, or Zone 6 Travelcard.
• Buses: Many local buses include Heathrow on their routes. Use the TFL website to find the best option from your destination. Note that buses can take a long time, especially in busy traffic, so it's recommended to take the Tube or a train.
• Taxis and Ubers: Hail a taxi from anywhere in London to get to the airport. Black cabs are wheelchair accessible, but are often quite pricey. Black cabs will accept cash or credit cards. Uber also operates to and from Heathrow, which is a good option for those on a budget. Minicabs and car services are also bookable in advance for a set rate.

Where to Eat and Drink

Heathrow has plenty of dining options in each terminal, from quick-fix eateries to sit-down restaurants. Look for Pret a Manger, EAT, Costa, and Starbucks to satiate any coffee cravings, or search out a special meal to pass the time. Note that many of the restaurants offer pre-order service with the Heathrow Airport app.

• Fortnum & Mason Bar: Located in Terminal 5, Fortnum & Mason Bar features high-end options like seafood and caviar, as well as champagne and the brand's iconic teas.
• Leon: One of London's most popular fast food spots is Leon, which has an outpost in Terminal 2. Grab a sandwich or salad box, as well as breakfast items.
• Spuntino: This New York offshoot can be found in Terminal 3, serving up comfort food and cocktails, as well as breakfast.
• Comptoir Libanais: Lebanese eatery Comptoir Libanais, located in Terminal 4, offers mezze bites, tagines, and savory flatbreads with many healthy options.

Where to Shop

Heathrow is filled with shopping options, including extensive duty free shopping. There are numerous designer shops located throughout the terminals, although Terminals 2 and 3 tend to have the best shops thanks to their many international flights.

• Burberry: The iconic British fashion brand has a shop in Terminals 2, 3, 4, and 5.
• Hamleys: Britain's favorite toy store, Hamleys, is the best place to stop for a souvenir or gift before you leave London. There are shops in Terminals 2, 3, and 4.
• The Harry Potter Shop: Get all your wizarding gear at The Harry Potter Shop in Terminal 5, which sells collectibles, apparel, accessories, gifts, novelties and souvenirs.
• World of Whiskies: Take home some of the U.K.'s best whiskey from World of Whiskies, which can be found in Terminals 2, 3, 4, and 5. Customers can pre-order their products via the Heathrow website for collection at the airport.
• Harrods: Harrods, another British favorite, can also be found in Terminals 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a limited selection of designer and high-end products from their famous department store.

How to Spend Your Layover

Heathrow has several airports nearby for those with overnight layovers, but it's also possible to head in to central London if you have enough time. Public transportation, such as the Tube or the Heathrow Express, is recommended and travelers can store their luggage at the left luggage office for a fee. Left luggage offices are located in all terminals on the arrivals level.

If central London feels too far away, consider visiting somewhere closer to Heathrow during your layover. Windsor and Eton are just west of Heathrow and accessible by Uber or taxi, and Chiswick offers a nice downtown area just east of Heathrow.

The best airport hotels for a layover include the Sofitel London Heathrow, located at Terminal 5; Hilton London Heathrow Airport at Terminal 4; and YOTEL, a budget capsule hotel also at Terminal 4. The No1 Lounge after security in Terminal 3 offers bunk and single rooms for passengers who prefer not to leave the airport.

Airport Lounges

Heathrow features numerous frequent flyer airline lounges throughout Terminals 2, 3, 4, and 5, including for British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, United Airlines and American Airlines. Customers can opt to pay for entry to several of the lounges, including Aspire Lounge and Plaza Premium Lounge, which are listed below. There is also a free Rest and Relaxation room for all travelers in Terminal 3.

• Terminal 2: Plaza Premium Lounge
• Terminal 3: Plaza Premium Lounge, Club Aspire Lounge, No1 Lounge and Travel Spa, No1 Lounge Bedrooms
• Terminal 4: Plaza Premium Lounge, The House Lounge, SkyTeam Lounge
• Terminal 5: Plaza Premium Lounge, Aspire Lounge

Wi-Fi and Charging Stations

Heathrow offers free Wi-Fi for all passengers throughout the airport, both before and after security. Select "_Heathrow Wi-Fi" on your device and follow the instruction to register. There is no time limit on the use of Wi-Fi. There are also free computer desks with broadband access in every terminal.

Free "Power Pole" charging stations are available in all terminals, before and after security. The charging station use U.K. and European plugs, or a USB cable. Those with a U.S. plug should bring along a converter to use the charging stations.

Tips & Facts

• Travelers with kids should look for "Stay & Play" areas in each terminal after security. The areas, which include slides, soft play areas, and separate baby and junior zones, welcome kids up to 9 years old. Mr. Adventure coloring and activity sheets are also available at each "Stay & Play" area. Many Heathrow restaurants feature Kids Eat Free meal deals, which can be spotted via Mr. Adventure signs at each restaurant.
• Travelers who need special assistance at the airport can put in a request in advance ahead of time via their airline or travel agent. Be sure to make the request at least 48 hours ahead of travel. There are also assisted toilet facilities, an assistant shopping service, and reserved seating in each terminal. In addition, look for the rest and relaxation room in Terminal 3, which offers a quiet space.
• Those who don't want to deal with the hassle of heavy luggage can use Heathrow's Transfer Bags service, which collects bags from your hotel, home or office for delivery to Heathrow. The service can be booked online via Heathrow's website or at one of the left luggage office. AirPortr offers a similar service, which is also booked online in advance.

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Simple Flying

Connecting between london heathrow airport's terminals: a brief guide.

Heathrow provides airside connections, landside you need to use public transport.

London Heathrow is one of the busiest airports in the world and one of the most connected globally. With four main terminals (since the closure of Terminal 1), passengers often need to connect between them. This is not as slick as at some airports. Landside connections, in particular, can take some time.

Connecting at London Heathrow

Most large, or hub, airports have plenty of connecting flights. London Heathrow , however, has the most in the world. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) may beat it as the busiest airport in the world, but not for possible connection options.

OAG regularly looks at this data and has placed Heathrow in the top position for many years. The latest data shows LHR is still the world's number one, followed by New York JFK (JFK) and Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS). As of November 2023, Heathrow is the second-busiest international hub in the world , with 3,778,762 available seats for that month.

The best airside connections at Heathrow are, of course, within the same terminal. This will sometimes (but not always) be the case when connecting between flights within the same airline alliance. Taking the one world alliance as an example shows this well. Alliance flights are spread between Terminals 3, 4, and 5.

British Airways is largely in Terminal 5 but also has many flights in Terminal 3. Many other airlines are based in Terminal 3 (including Cathay Pacific, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Finnair, American Airlines, and Royal Jordanian). But Qatar Airways and Royal Air Maroc are based in Terminal 4.

Looking for your terminal? Check out which airlines use which terminals at London Heathrow

Airside connections - shuttle buses

Connecting within the same terminal is quick. All terminals have a simple return route to the same terminal, usually involving re-clearing security. The airport recently increased its official minimum connection times (MCT) by 15 minutes. For example, when connecting between flights within Terminal 5, a connection time of 75 minutes is allowed for tickets. If terminals are changed, this is increased to 90 minutes.

When connecting between terminals, passengers use buses provided by Heathrow Airport. These depart from a fixed airside area within each terminal (clearly marked with purple "Flight Connections" signs) and run between all terminals. Heathrow Airport claims buses run at least every six minutes.

Landside connections - using public transport

If you have separate tickets and need to check in again, or need to collect baggage, then you will have to make a landside collection after clearing UK immigration. Landside, you cannot make use of the Heathrow Flight Connections buses and instead must use public transport to travel between terminals. This is free but can be confusing for those not used to London.

You can transfer landside using the London Underground or the Heathrow Express . The London Underground and new Elizabeth Line require an Oyster card or a credit/debit card to touch in and out, but if only traveling between airport stations, you will not be charged. For the Heathrow Express, you need to collect a free transfer ticket from a ticket machine.

It may be tempting to use the Heathrow Express, but the standard Underground is often the best choice. While the Heathrow Express provides a premium, faster service to London, the Underground is simply more frequent and more convenient for shorter transfers.

Moreover, the Elizabeth Line has been a saving grace for those perhaps transferring to another London area airport. Even though it's not as swift as the pricey Heathrow Express to Central London, it's far quicker than the Underground.

Bus connections between terminals are also possible but are usually slower, and you have to pay for these (again, using an Oyster card or a credit/debit card). The free travel zone for buses around Heathrow ended in 2021. Late at night or very early in the morning, bus connections may be the only option, however.

The best train connections between specific terminals are:

Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 : Walk through the connecting underground tunnel (around five or ten minutes)

Terminal 2/3 and Terminal 4: Take either the London Underground Piccadilly Line or the Elizabeth Line. Trains run around every five minutes, with a total connection time of 15 to 20 minutes. Note that the Underground only runs in one direction from Terminal 4 to Terminal 2/3. To move the other way, use the Heathrow Express or Elizabeth Line.

Terminal 2/3 and Terminal 5: Likewise, take either the London Underground Piccadilly Line or the Elizabeth line.

Terminal 4 and Terminal 5 . Transfers are slightly more complicated as there is no direct connection. You can take the Elizabeth Line, the Heathrow Express, or the London Underground. With all options, you need to transfer trains at Heathrow Terminal 2/3. These connections take longer, allow around 30 minutes.

Plenty of action

Despite losing out to European competitors during the dark days of the pandemic downturn, Heathrow is climbing back as one of the most active airports on the continent. Despite Istanbul Airport claiming the top general top spot in 2022, Heathrow tops the list regarding the busiest long-haul routes , receiving constant flights from the likes of New York, Dubai, and Singapore,

It also remains the hotspot for avgeeks to try out a wide range of commercial jetliners. Notably, it is still the most diverse Airbus A380 airport globally and the second-busiest overall , behind DXB, when it comes to the superjumbo's flights.

As many Simple Flying readers will know, Heathrow has long attempted to develop a third runway and expand its limited two-runway capacity. News emerged in late 2023 that the plans will be revived under new CEO Thomas Woldbye, despite the pressures of political and environmental groups. While still a way off from being realized, Heathrow would need to make significant changes to its transport infrastructure to support the increase in flights.

Recent innovations

In the summer, British Airways announced it was trialing a new interactive technology designed to help passengers navigate between Terminals 3 and 5. The app points passengers in the right direction and also reveals amenities along the way, along with information such as closing times.

If you have a long wait at your connecting terminal, you may be wondering if there are places you can sleep at London Heathrow . While there are several hotels near the airport, Terminal 3 and Terminal 5 are a good bet for designated sleeping zones, although Terminal 2 can be accommodating too. However, be advised that Terminal 4's airside section closes overnight.

Overall, connections at Heathrow are not that difficult, but using standard public transport rather than airport-provided transport is confusing at first.

What are your thoughts about connecting at Heathrow? How has your experience been over the years? Feel free to discuss more about Heathrow's connections in the comments section.

Source: OAG

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Entering the UK

Layovers and transiting through a uk airport.

Passing through a UK airport while on the way to another country is called ‘transiting’. Some travellers call it a ‘layover’.

There are 2 types of transiting:

• ‘airside’ - you do not pass through UK border control before you leave on your connecting journey
• ‘landside’ - you do pass through UK border control, but come back through it and leave the UK within a short amount of time (usually 24 hours)

Find out if you need a UK visa for your layover.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel rules

You do not need to take any COVID-19 tests or fill in a passenger locator form if you transit through the UK. This applies whether you are fully vaccinated or not.

The country you’re travelling to from the UK might still have COVID-19 entry rules in place. Check the rules for the country you’re travelling to before you go.

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How To Get Between Terminals at London Heathrow Airport [LHR]

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London Heathrow Airport Layout

Lhr ground transportation post-security/airside, lhr terminal 2, lhr terminal 3, lhr terminal 4, lhr terminal 5, estimated walking times between terminals, flight connections at lhr, accessibility, final thoughts.

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London Heathrow Airport (LHR) is one of the busiest airports in the world, transporting over 80 million passengers in 2019 and over 19 million in 2021. As a major connection hub for flights all over Europe, LHR has implemented efficient processes and transportation for airside flight connections.

Although you can only walk between Terminals 2 and 3, it’s quite easy to get between the other terminals by hopping on several free train services, one of which is the London Underground subway system, so it is convenient for passengers looking to travel to/from London.

Terminals 2 and 5 are the most modern and recently built terminals with satellite terminals to accommodate larger planes and to reduce congestion within the main terminal buildings.

Other than Terminals 2 and 3, LHR’s terminals are spread apart from one another.

Terminals 4 and 5 are the edge of the airport’s perimeter; whereas, Terminals 2 and 3 are situated between the 2 runways. Since there is only an underground tunnel for road traffic, making connections by the free bus, pre-security, can be a slow process. Thankfully, you can connect between terminals with the good underground train systems as a preferred alternative.

For passengers making a connecting flight , there is also the option of connecting by airside bus, and these routes are detailed in the map above as detailed by the thin grey lines running between terminals.

Hot Tip: The British Airways Digital Wayfinding app debuted as a trial for LHR transit passengers in June 2023.

LHR Ground Transportation Pre-security/Landside

If you are taking an onward flight without an official flight connection, then you may need to travel between terminals outside of the secured area. Depending on which terminals you are traveling between, there are several ways of getting around LHR.

The map above shows free travel routes around the airport with the dark blue and purple lines representing the train routes running between the terminals and the dotted line showing the out-of-hours bus route.

Passengers have the option to travel via a shuttle train, with 2 departures an hour to Terminal 4 and 4 departures an hour to Terminal 5, or by riding the regular London Underground trains that connect the terminals along with onward travel to London. Both options are free with the shuttle train requiring an inter-terminal transfer ticket that is available inside the station, or by tapping in using an Oyster card or contactless credit/debit card. This doesn’t incur a charge; it’s just the method used to track entry and exit points.

The Heathrow Central station serves Terminals 2 and 3 with Terminals 4 and 5 having their own stations. From the Heathrow Central Station, again serving Terminals 2 and 3, it takes 16 to 20 minutes to travel by train to Terminals 4 or 5 accounting for walking time in and around the stations and waiting time.

Hot Tip: London Underground trains are free when using an Oyster card or contactless credit/debit card within the free zones indicated above. If you leave these zones, then you will incur a charge.

Passengers traveling between terminals from 3 a.m. to 5 a.m. will need to ride the out-of-hours free bus route H30 which runs every 20 minutes.

• From Hatton Cross
• From Terminal 4, bus stop 10 or 11
• From Terminal 5, bus stop 12
• From the Heathrow Central Bus Station (Terminals 2 and 3), bus stop 20

Terminals 2 and 3 are situated quite close together, and it is possible to walk between these 2 terminals via a pedestrian underpass. It takes around 10 minutes to walk between the terminals with moving walkways available to use.

From Terminal 2, follow the signs to Terminal 3 by taking the elevator or escalator down to level -1, walking through the pedestrian underpass (bypassing the London Underground station), and following the walkway around.

From Terminal 3 ground check-in level, take the stairs near the Virgin Atlantic check-in desks or the elevator/escalator located opposite zone D down to level -1. From here, you can walk through the pedestrian underpass to Terminal 2 with the route well signposted.

For multi-leg flights booked with flight connections, you should be able to remain airside to travel to the departure terminal for your onward flight. Once you have disembarked your first flight at LHR, follow the signs for flight connections where a shuttle bus will transfer you to your connecting terminal. Buses depart every 6 to 10 minutes.

Hot Tip: LHR states that there are a few airlines that are unable to transfer luggage for flight connections, so check with your airline whether you will need to collect your bags and re-check-in for your connection. 

Layout of LHR Terminals

Terminal 2 (T2) is the smallest terminal, split across multiple levels and zones. Mostly European flights operate from T2 with some long-haul international flights also operating in the terminal.

Level 5: Check-in

The check-in area is located on level 5 accessible directly from the T2 parking lot, or if you’re arriving by bus, taxi, or private drop-off, then you will need to take the escalator/elevator from level 0 to level 5 departures.

If you’re connecting to T2, then you likely wouldn’t need to pass through the check-in area as you would arrive airside on the flight connections bus.

Level 5: Departures

Once you’ve passed through the main security checkpoint, you’ll emerge into the level 5 departures area where there are shops, restaurants, and the Aer Lingus and Lufthansa lounges. The gates are not accessible from this level.

Level 4: Departures — A Gates

From level 5 departures, take the stairs, escalator, or elevator to level 4 departures for access to the A gates and onward access to B gates. Level 4 departures has 11 gates numbered A16 to A26, with the furthest gate approximately 500 meters from security or about a 5-minute walk.

More shops and restaurants are located on this level, along with the Plaza Premium Lounge and entry point for T2 connections.

Terminal 2B: B Gates

If your flight is departing from one of the B gates, then you will need to follow the signs for these gates, taking a left at gate A16. Take the escalator/elevator to level -2 and walk through the underground tunnel with moving walkways, before heading back up using the escalator/elevator to B gates level 1.

B gates are half a mile (800 meters) from security and take around 20 minutes to walk to from security. Terminal 2B has 16 gates numbered B31 to B36, B38, B39, B41 to B44, and B46 to B49.

Level 1: Arrivals

If arriving on an international flight, then you will need to clear immigration on level 1 and claim your bags if necessary. Once you’ve cleared customs, you will emerge into the arrivals area for passengers and non-passengers.

There are a few shops and cafes on this level, as well as the United Arrivals Lounge and Plaza Premium Lounge.

Ground Floor: Arrivals — Onward Travel

From level 1 arrivals, take the stairs, escalator, or elevator to level 0 where you can access onward travel options such as buses and taxis, or continue to level -1 for the walkway to London Underground services and Terminal 3.

Terminal 3 (T3) is located next to Terminal 2, and they are the only 2 terminals connected via a walkway. T3 operates mostly long-haul international routes, along with some European flights. The facilities at T3 are spread across a few floors so there can be quite a bit of walking involved to get around.

Ground Floor: Check-in

From curbside drop-off or via public transportation, you will arrive on the ground level and walk straight into the check-in area at T3. Use the boards to find the applicable check-in zone for your airline, and once you’re all checked in you can proceed upstairs to level 1 upper departures.

Level 1: Departures

This level has a zone outside of the secure area before clearing security. There are some shops and restaurants in this area, along with the Regus Express Business Lounge and Virgin Atlantic Upper Class Wing for expedited check-in.

Level 1: Departure Lounge

Once you have cleared the security checkpoint, you will arrive into the level 1 departures lounge where there is a huge variety of shops, bars, and restaurants.

The Departure lounge is also home to the American Admirals Club , Qantas London Lounge, British Airways Galleries Lounge, Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse, and Emirates Lounge.

T3 has 29 gates, split across 3 areas.

Level 1: Gates 1 to 11

Gates numbered 1, 3, 3a, 5, 5a, 7, 9, and 11 are located to the left as you enter the departures lounge and are about a 10-minute walk from security. Apart from a Caffè Nero, there are no other shops or restaurants located in this gate area.

Level 1: Gates 13 to 22

Gates 13 to 22 are located straight ahead as you enter the departure lounge and getting to your gate can be up to a 20-minute walk. From the departure lounge, take the corridor (with moving walkways) located near the Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse. When you reach the end, gates 13 and 16 are to the left and gates 17 to 22 are to the right.

Gates 23 to 32, 34 to 36, 40, and 42 are located to the right. Gates 25 to 29 are up to a 10-minute walk and gates 30 to 42 are up to a 20-minute walk. Only a Caffè Nero and WHSmith are located at the far end of the gate area, so be sure to grab a bite or do any shopping in the departure lounge before heading to your gate.

Ground Floor: Arrivals

The arrivals area is located on the same level as check-in on the ground floor but is located in the north part of the terminal. Once you come through passport control, you’ll take the stairs or elevator/escalator to the ground level and baggage claim.

There are several shops and restaurants located outside of the secure area, along with access to onward travel.

Ground Floor — Arrivals (Onward Travel)

From the arrivals area, you can make your way to level -1 to walk through an underground walkway to London Underground train services or exit the terminal on the ground level for buses, taxis, and curbside pick-up.

Terminal 4 (T4) is located at the south end of the airport and is not connected to another terminal with any direct walkways. Passengers must travel from T4 to other terminals via the airside connection bus or outside of the secure area by train or bus. T4 serves a combination of long- and short-haul international flights.

Level 2 and Mezzanine: Check-in

T4 check-in is located on the top level (level 2) with curbside pick-up and drop-off located outside of the terminal on the same level. The security checkpoint is located in the middle of the check-in zones.

Level 2: Departure Gates

Once you’ve cleared security, you arrive at the departures lounge on the same level. T4 has 29 gates numbered 1A-C, 2, 3, 5, 5A-B, 6A-B, 7 to 9, 10A-B, 11A-B, 12, 14 to 17, and 19 to 25. Gates are 650 feet to a quarter of a mile (200 to 400 meters) from security and take 5 to 10 minutes to walk to.

Gates 7 to 9 are directly ahead after clearing security, gates 1C to 6 are to the left, gates 9 to 21 are to the right, and gates 22 to 25 are to the right and through a long connector tunnel with moving walkways.

Ground Floor and Mezzanine: Arrivals

When arriving on a flight into T4, you will pass through immigration on the level 1 mezzanine before continuing to the ground-level arrivals area to collect any luggage and clear customs.

There are a few shops and cafes in the arrivals hall, and you have access to ground transportation outside of the terminal on this level.

Outside of the arrivals hall are the pick-up areas for shuttle services, taxis, and buses. To catch the London Underground or a train to another terminal, then you need to make your way to level -1 where the stations are situated.

Terminal 5 (T5) is the largest and busiest of the 4 terminals at LHR and is used exclusively by British Airways. Facilities are split across 8 levels, including underground walkways and ground transportation services.

T5 consists of the main terminal building and 2 satellite terminals, 5B and 5C, connected by a walkway or transit train.

Level 3: Check-in and Departures 

The check-in area is located on level 3 and is on the same level as curbside pick-up/drop-off and access to the T5 short-stay parking lot. There are almost 100 check-in kiosks available, in addition to staffed check-in desks, and the 2 security checkpoints are located at either end of the terminal.

Once you have cleared security you will arrive at the level 3 departures lounge, where there are several shops and restaurants. The British Airways Concorde Room, Galleries Lounge , and First Class Lounge are also located on this level.

level 2: Departures — Gates A1 to A23

To reach the departure gates, take the stairs or elevator/escalator to level 2 where you will have access to the A gates and onward access to the B and C gates.

The A gates are numbered A1 to A3, A5 to A9, and A11 to A23 with the lower numbered gates located at the north end of the terminal and the higher numbered gates at the south. A gates are around 0.25 miles (400 meters) from security and are about a 10-minute walk. There are more shops (including duty-free), restaurants, and the Plaza Premium Lounge on this level.

Terminal 5B: Departures — Gates B32 to B48

Terminal 5B is a satellite terminal located between the main terminal building and Terminal 5C. Terminal 5B has gates numbered B32 to B39 and B42 to B48, and a small selection of shops and restaurants.

To reach Terminal 5B, either ride the transit train or walk through the underground passageway with moving walkways; both take around 10 minutes. The train and walkway are situated between gates A14 and A15 in the main building with the walkway on level -4 and the train on level -2.

Once you arrive, gates B32 to B35 and B45 to B48 are located in the north end of the terminal, and gates B36 to B39 and B42 to B44 are located in the south end. There is another British Airways Galleries Lounge in Terminal 5B.

Terminal 5C: Departures — Gates C52 to C66

Terminal 5C is another satellite terminal next to Terminal 5B and the furthest from the main building. To reach Terminal 5C, you can ride the transit train from the main building or use the underground passageway with moving walkways; both are located between gates A14 and A15 in the main terminal building and take around 15 minutes.

Terminal 5C has 12 gates numbered C52 to C57 and C61 to C66 with gates C55 to C57 and C62 to C64 located in the north end of the terminal and gates C52 to C54 and C65 and C66 located in the south end. There are a few shops and cafes within this terminal but significantly fewer than those available in 5B or the main terminal.

When arriving at either of the satellite terminals, the transit train or underground passageways will transport you to where you need to take the escalator/elevator to level 1 for immigration or flight connections. Once you have cleared immigration, you’ll travel back downstairs to the ground-level arrivals area and baggage claim.

There are a few shops and cafes within the arrivals hall, and outside of the terminal is where you will find onward travel services for buses, taxis, and trains (located at level -2.)

In some situations, it may be quicker to walk than ride the train, as the travel time to the station and waiting period may be longer.

• Walking between Terminals 2 and 3: around 10 minutes
• Walking between Terminal 5 main building and the 5B satellite terminal: around 10 minutes
• Walking between Terminal 5 main building and the 5C satellite terminal: around 15 minutes

Connecting between any other terminal requires riding a train or bus. Please refer to the ground transportation section mentioned earlier.

Connecting is easy at LHR with purple “Flight Connections” signs guiding you on arrival. If you’re arriving on an international or domestic flight connecting to an international flight, then you won’t need to clear immigration at LHR. If you’re arriving on an international flight connecting to a domestic flight, then you will need to clear immigration on arrival.

If your luggage is checked through to your final destination, then you won’t need to collect your luggage at LHR. Once you’ve checked the flight connection boards to confirm your onward terminal number, ride the flight connections bus directly there and visit the airline desk if you require an onward boarding card.

All passengers must re-clear security at their connecting terminal before being able to relax in the departures lounge to await their flight.

Hot Tip: LHR has a convenient flight connections guide where you can fill in your flight details to see a step-by-step guide to your connection with estimated journey times.

If you have booked 2 separate tickets, then you would need to clear immigration, collect your baggage, clear customs, and use one of the landside ground transportation methods to travel to your onward terminal to check in as normal.

LHR states that there are a few airlines that are unable to transfer luggage on a flight connection, so make sure you confirm with your airline before you travel.

London Heathrow’s terminals are all accessible to passengers with disabilities, mobility concerns, and wheelchair users. All flight connection buses are available to passengers with reduced mobility, and the shuttle train that travels between terminals is at platform level.

The London Underground stations at all Heathrow terminals have elevator access, and special assistance buses can be found in the forecourt outside of each terminal, available for terminal connections.

Electric buggies are available to transport passengers to and from the departure gates and there are phones located in the terminals, parking lots, and stations for assistance.

Phone Numbers for Assistance

• Short-stay parking lots: +44 (0)20 8757 2700
• Long-stay parking lots: +44 (0)20 8745 4625
• Central bus station: +44 (0)20 8757 2700
• London Underground – All Terminals: +44 (0)20 8757 2700

London Heathrow is a huge airport with large terminals that sometimes do require quite a bit of walking to reach the departure gate. That said, LHR has plenty of moving walkways to make the journey a bit easier. It was even the U.K.’s first airport to have a moving walkway in 1970.

If you’re flying from one of Terminal 5’s satellite terminals, then you can choose to walk or ride the train from the main building; however, it’s a little disappointing that LHR didn’t build a train to its newer Terminal 2 satellite building, which can take up to 20 minutes to walk to a gate!

Without the need to clear immigration, if arriving on an international flight with an onward connection (non-domestic), it’s a pretty slick process with connection buses available airside to take you directly to your next terminal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tube (underground) free between heathrow terminals.

The tube (London Underground) is free between Heathrow terminals. Terminals 4 and 5 have their own underground stations while Terminals 2 and 3 share the same station on the lower level of the central bus station.

What are the different terminals at Heathrow?

London Heathrow has 4 terminals — 2, 3, 4, and 5. Terminal 5 is occupied exclusively by British Airways and the other terminals all operate international flights.

Can I travel between terminals at Heathrow?

You can travel between terminals at London Heathrow. Passengers with flight connections can use the airside connection buses to reach their onward terminal and other passengers can ride the train outside of the secure area.

Is there a shuttle between Heathrow terminals?

There is a free shuttle bus available to transport connecting passengers to their next terminal. Passengers should follow the flight connections signs to reach the departure areas. Any passenger that need to exit the secure area can ride the train for free between terminals using an Oyster card or contactless payment card.

How long does it take to change terminals at Heathrow?

Your connection time will depend on which terminals you’re arriving at and departing from and the form of transport you need to take. Check out London Heathrow’s flight connection planner for estimated times and transport options.

How long does it take to get from Terminal 4 to Terminal 3 at Heathrow?

Getting between Terminals 3 and 4 takes 16 to 20 minutes by train including waiting times, outside of the secure area. It is quicker to use the flight connections buses that depart regularly and run between terminals airside.

How much time do you need between connecting flights at Heathrow?

The time required for a flight connection at Heathrow will depend on which terminals you are connecting from/to. You can use Heathrow’s flight connection planner to see estimated connection times and transportation.

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An experienced points hacker, Erin is Alex’s partner-in-crime and contributes to Upgraded Points with in-depth guides and relationship management. Erin’s work has been cited in multiple major publications.

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London Heathrow Airport

Heathrow is the UK's largest airport and is a gateway for many of our destinations worldwide. A range of restaurants, shops, facilities and services are available in all terminals. British Airways operates to and from Terminal 3 and Terminal 5.

London Heathrow Terminal 5

London heathrow terminal 3, which london airport and terminal.

British Airways operates from London Heathrow Terminal 3 and Terminal 5, as well as London City and London Gatwick airports. If you’re not sure where your flight is departing from or arriving into, you can easily find out.

The Heathrow experience

Heathrow airport offers a range of services to help make a relaxed start to your holiday.

• With over 100 cafes, restaurants and bars, you can choose family-friendly options, including children’s menus and ‘kids eat free’ policies, to catering for various dietary needs or serving meals in just 15 minutes for those in a hurry.
• Stay connected while you wait for your flight with free Wi-Fi on your personal devices, pay-as-you-go computer desks with internet access and free mobile and laptop charging stations.
• Pick up your last-minute essentials with foreign exchange bureaus open from 05:30 until the last flight departs, pharmacies in all terminals and cash machines both before and after security.
• For those travelling with children, baby changing facilities are available in all terminals, with additional nursing rooms in Terminal 3. To help keep your children entertained, play areas are available in both terminals (children must always be accompanied by an adult).
• If you require additional support at the airport, you can find wheelchair accessible toilets, induction loops and help points throughout the airport.

Meet and assist concierge service

Our partner, DiamondAir International, offers a meet and assist concierge service that guides you through the airports we fly to around the world. Providing a dedicated and bespoke service, whether you’re travelling for business or as a family. All agents follow airport and government guidelines. Service is subject to airport and availability.

Filght connections

Everything you need to know about flight connections with British Airways.

Help and contact

See our FAQs and contact information for any questions about your journey.

Disability assistance

If you need additional help for your journey, we can arrange this for you with Heathrow airport.

Everything You Need To Know About Transiting Through London Heathrow

If you’re flying into or out of London, chances are you’ll be using London Heathrow Airport. It’s the busiest airport in the UK and the second busiest in Europe, handling over 80 million passengers each year. Despite its size and importance, Heathrow is actually located relatively close to central London. In fact, it’s so close that you can transit through the airport without even leaving the city limits! If you’re short on time or just want to avoid the hassle of dealing with London’s notorious traffic, transiting through Heathrow is a great option. Here’s everything you need to know about making a transit through London Heathrow.

If you intend to travel outside of your country, you will need a transit visa, which you can obtain at the UK embassy or at a visa application center in your country.

Basically, it is not a possibility. If you do not have a valid flight ticket, you will be denied both airside and landside access, and your brother will also be denied both. Sorry to bring you bad news, but that’s how it is.

You may require a transit visa if you are traveling through a UK airport while passing through for the first time. Those traveling through the UK en route to another country may require a transit visa within 24 or 48 hours.

Is Transit Allowed Through Heathrow?

There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the airline and the specific flight route. Some airlines may allow transit through Heathrow while others may not. It is advisable to check with the airline before booking a flight to ensure that transit will be allowed.

When traveling between countries, you should take care to keep these precautions in mind: When you bring goods on the road, you must declare them to customs. Food, plants, animals, and anything else worth more than £270/$390 per item are not included. If you intend to travel without a specific item, you will need to declare it with customs. If you intend to travel for an extended period of time, you will also need to present your passport and visa. If you are going to the United States, Canada, or Mexico, you will need a valid visa. For more than 90 days, you must have a valid passport and a visa if you are traveling within the European Union. If you are traveling to another country for more than 90 days, you must have a valid passport and visa. If you intend to travel to a country in the Middle East, Africa, or Asia for more than 90 days, you must have a valid passport and visa. If you are traveling in the Caribbean for more than 90 days, you will need to have a valid passport and visa. Before leaving, ensure that the weight and size restrictions for the destination are met. Depending on how many luggage you need to bring with you, you may be able to check all of your luggage on your final flight. For stays of more than 90 days, you must have a valid passport and visa when traveling to a European Union country. If you are traveling outside of the EU for more than 90 days, you must present a valid passport and visa. When traveling to a country in the Middle East, Africa, or Asia for more than 90 days, you must have a valid passport and visa. If you are traveling to a Caribbean country for more than 90 days, you will require a valid passport and visa.

Transit Through Heathrow Is Allowed

According to the information provided, transit through Heathrow can be permitted as long as you do not plan to leave before or after arriving in the country. If you pass through Heathrow on a regular basis, you may be eligible for a Standard Visitor visa .

Do You Need A Covid Test To Transit Through The Uk?

There is no requirement to take a COVID-19 test to transit through the UK. However, if you are arriving from a country on the UK’s travel corridors list, you will need to take a test on or before day 2 and day 8 of your arrival into the UK.

Covid tests are no longer required for people who are fully vaccinated when visiting the United Kingdom. All under-18s are no longer required to take a test either before or after arriving in the country. Non-UK visitors must provide proof of vaccination received in a country or territory approved by the British government in order to be vaccinated. After you have received your vaccination pass, you can download it to your phone and check your vaccination status. You are responsible for determining the entry requirements of any other country you plan to visit. Many British families have canceled half-term trips to mainland Spain and the Canary Islands due to the requirement that children over the age of 12 be vaccinated.

As a result of the recent UK Coronavirus outbreak, which has claimed dozens of lives and left hundreds more hospitalized, a new rule has been implemented. Despite a significant increase in the number of cases this year, the risk of catching the Coronavirus while traveling is still low. This precautionary measure is being taken by the United Kingdom in order to keep the public as safe as possible. Regardless of vaccination status, any individual who wishes to enter the United Kingdom without additional testing or quarantine will be allowed to do so. Passengers traveling through London Heathrow Airport will no longer be required to provide a passenger locator form or a negative COVID-19 test beginning at 4 a.m. on Friday. This change was necessitated by the recent outbreak of Coronavirus in the United Kingdom, which left dozens of people dead and hundreds more injured. Despite the fact that the number of coronavirus cases in the United Kingdom has increased this year, travelers are not at risk. As a precautionary measure, the United Kingdom has imposed this restriction to ensure the safety of the public.

Can I Transit Through Uk Without A Visa?

If you are planning to change flights from the UK to another country, you may require a Visitor in Transit visa. Checking in your luggage for a connecting flight through UK border control is an example. Within 48 hours of leaving the United Kingdom, you will be able to return to your home country.

Does Uk Allow Transit?

Yes, the UK allows transit through its airports. This means that passengers can arrive at one airport and depart from another without having to go through UK customs and immigration. Transit passengers must have a valid ticket for their onward journey and must stay in the international transit area of the airport.

Indirect and direct layover are the two types of layover recognized by UK immigration rules. It takes up to 24 hours for a Direct Airside Transit visa to arrive in the United Kingdom, and you must then travel to the United States with the visa. If you are applying for a Visitor in Transit visa, you do not need to enter the United Kingdom through border control. If you intend to leave the UK within 48 hours, you should apply for a Visitor in Transit visa. The Standard Visitor visa could be a more cost-effective alternative to the short-term Tourist Visa if you need to pass through the UK in transit. The visitor visa allows you to stay in the country for up to 6 months on each visit and can last up to 10 years. If you are arriving or departing through an airport in the United Kingdom, you may need to apply for a transit visa. To apply for a transit visa, you must first complete an online form and pay the application fee. Following that, you will be interviewed in which you will be asked to provide supporting evidence for your transit plans as well as your biometrics.

Does London Allow Transit?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as policies on transit vary from city to city. However, in general, London does allow transit, provided that the transit system meets certain criteria. For example, most transit systems in London must be accessible to people with disabilities, and must also be able to accommodate a certain number of passengers.

You Don’t Need A Transit Visa If You’re Travelling Through The Uk

When traveling via the UK via air or through India on a direct basis, foreigners will not need a transit visa; however, when traveling via India via air or through India on a direct basis, they will require a transit visa. A person who travels by sea is not required to carry a transit visa as long as he does not leave the vessel. If you are a foreigner who wishes to travel and transit through the United Kingdom, you can apply for a Standard Visitor visa. You can stay in the UK for up to six months at a time on this visa, and you can stay there for up to five or ten years.

Transiting Through London Heathrow Covid

If you are transiting through London Heathrow, you will need to follow the same entry requirements as if you were entering the UK. This includes providing proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival, and completing a passenger locator form. You will also need to wear a face covering at all times while in the airport.

London Heathrow Transit Visa

If you are in transit through London Heathrow Airport (LHR) and do not need to leave the airport transit area, you do not need a visa. You may need a transit visa if you: are changing flights and need to pass through UK border control to do so; are traveling on a flight that stops in the UK for a non-technical reason; or have a booking for onward travel that starts from LHR but will not be using an airside transit lounge.

A UK Transit visa enables the holder to travel to their final destination country within the United Kingdom. There are two types of UK transit visas: UK Direct Airside and UK Visitor in transit. You will need to apply for a different type of visitor visa if you visit Ireland, the Channel Island, or the Isle of Man.

Do I Need A Transit Visa For London Heathrow Airport?

If you will be going through UK border control but will be leaving within 48 hours, you must apply for a Visitor in Transit visa. If you are required to stay in the country for an extended period of time, you will need a Standard Visitor visa. The longer you pass through the UK, the more frequently you must…

E-visas: The New Way To Travel

The good news is that, thanks to the introduction of e-Visas in 2016, the visa application process has become much simpler and faster. If you are traveling with someone, enter their passport number and the dates you plan to visit on the website of the United States, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand. Within minutes, you’ll receive an e-Visa email, and you’ll need to print out and bring it to the airport. However, there are a few points to keep in mind. If you’re traveling with a child, the first thing you’ll need to bring is proof of their age – either a birth certificate or a passport photo. If you intend to travel to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or Venezuela, you must apply for special travel authorization in advance. If you are going on a business trip to the United States, you may also need to provide additional documentation, such as your company’s letter of invitation. E-Visas can be used to complete the process in less time and with more convenience, whether you are traveling for business or pleasure.

Uk Transit Visa

A UK transit visa is a special type of visa that allows you to pass through the United Kingdom in order to travel to another country. Transit visas are usually valid for a period of 24 hours, although some may be valid for up to 48 hours. You will need to have a valid passport and travel tickets in order to apply for a transit visa.

The UK’s leading providers of immigration services. The Institute of Specialists in Citizenship (OISC) is the only organization in the United Kingdom that is fully accredited. We have received over 5000 applications and are open seven days a week from 7:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Depending on where you are, you may require a visitor’s visa to travel through the airport. Jazzmin was the first to say that he had no choice but to hire someone to help him through his immigration to the UK. You will receive comprehensive immigration advice that is tailored to your circumstances and goals. The Fast Track Package Premium application service will ensure that your visa application is completed on time to meet your deadline.

Consider appealing to the highest court. If you are on a visitor in transit visa, you have the option of staying in the UK for up to 48 hours. This section covers when you are traveling to another airport and when you are changing your terminal. You can apply for a visitor visa if you plan to stay in the UK on a regular basis as a stopover.

Types Of Uk Visitor Visas

If you are going to the UK for less than six months, you can apply for a Transit Visa at the UK embassy or visa application center in your country. If you are visiting the UK for more than six months, you must apply for a long-term Visitor in Transit visa.

Layovers And Transiting Through A Uk Airport

In the United Kingdom, the process of layovers and transiting through airports is a fairly streamlined and efficient process. The vast majority of airports in the UK are equipped with the latest technology and facilities to make the experience as smooth and stress-free as possible for passengers. There are a few things to keep in mind when travelling through a UK airport, however, such as having all of the necessary documentation in order and being aware of the baggage allowance. But overall, the process is relatively straightforward and can be a relatively enjoyable experience.

Can I Transit Through Uk Without Quarantine

There is no hard and fast rule about this, as it depends on your individual circumstances. If you are Transit without a visa through the United Kingdom, you will need to make sure you have all the correct documentation. If you are coming from a country that is affected by the current travel ban, then you will not be able to transit through the UK without undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine.

Can I Leave Heathrow Airport During A Layover Covid

Layovers are usually a chance to stretch your legs and explore the airport or the surrounding area, but with the Covid-19 pandemic, many people are wondering if it’s safe to leave the airport during their layover. The short answer is that it depends on the country you’re Layovering in. If you’re in a country with a high risk of Covid-19, it’s probably not worth the risk to leave the airport. However, if you’re in a country with a low risk of Covid-19, you may be able to safely leave the airport for a short period of time. Be sure to check the travel advisories for the country you’re Layovering in and make sure you take all the necessary precautions, such as wearing a mask and social distancing, if you decide to leave the airport during your layover.

It is up to you whether or not you can leave the airport during a layover. How long is layover? This is by far the most important factor in your decision. It may not be a good idea to leave the airport on a long layover , unless there is an extremely long layover. If you are on a layover in a different country, customs and immigration will have to be completed in order to allow you to leave the airport. Depending on the lines and where you are, you can expect to wait anywhere from 10 minutes to several hours for immigration. If you are simply going through an airport, the majority of countries that require visas do not require you to obtain them.

The rules governing entry and transit passengers differ from country to country. A visa is required for some countries ahead of time, while others require it after you arrive. You have the option of doing something during your layover depending on where you are and how long you have to spend there. If you are in a city for an extended period of time, you might want to take a free tour. Taking a tour can provide you with the opportunity to see a large portion of the city in a short period of time. Eating in Amsterdam can be as simple as taking a food tour that takes you around the city for a few hours. Check with your airline if they plan on transferring your checked bags from one flight to the next. Airport luggage lockers are available in some airports, but others have eliminated them for security reasons. In most cases, a plane departure from the airport is preferable if you have enough time and don’t have to deal with visa requirements .

Can You Leave The Airport During Your Layover?

Many travelers have been wondering if they can leave the airport during their layover. There are a few things to keep in mind in order to answer the question. To ensure you have a smooth departure, return to the departing terminal two hours before your flight and enter the security line 90 minutes before departure. If you are going to international destinations, you will need to pass through customs on your way out of the airport.

Can I layover in LHR? What you need to know transiting from the US or UK to Europe

As more European nations reopen for U.S. travelers, there's been some confusion among travelers regarding entry requirements for transiting passengers.

They are actually based on the current rules and regulations of your origin airport and country, not necessarily on the transit country. As TPG previously reported, transiting through airports in order to get to a final destination has become far more complicated during the pandemic. There are sometimes additional measures to take when traveling to a final destination via a stop in a third country.

Related: Everything you need to know about transiting through European airports during the pandemic

London Heathrow Airport (LHR) remains a popular transfer point for travelers coming from the United States, hoping to jump on connecting flights to go farther into Europe. Per Heathrow's website , all international arrivals must provide a negative COVID-19 test taken within three days before departing for England, including transiting passengers that have a same-day connecting flight. As my colleague Emily McNutt wrote earlier this month, this allows you to stay airside and bypass immigration without having to quarantine. However, you may still need to quarantine when you arrive in the third country. This is especially true if you are transiting London since the new delta variant of COVID-19 is spreading so rapidly in the U.K.

If you have onward travel booked on separate tickets or a second flight on another day, see additional steps here .

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

When it comes to transiting flights, entry requirements have little to do with your through point and are currently dictated by your final destination, which industry experts expect to remain the case.

"I suspect there won't be a uniform rule. Destination countries are free to set their own requirements for international arrivals and we're seeing many put in place more stringent requirements for those traveling from the U.K. in light of the Delta variant," said a U.K. aviation expert I spoke to via email. "Just today, for example, Malta has required that all arrivals from the U.K. present a paper letter showing they've been double-vaccinated rather than using the NHSX app as proof – it's a constantly evolving situation with destination countries changing their requirements at very short notice."

Today, we're looking at five European countries TPG readers asked us about and are outlining what you need to do in order to reach each, based on whether you are coming from the U.S. directly or connecting via the U.K.

The U.S. remains on Malta's " amber list " of countries, which means that passengers originating in the U.S. are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours prior to arrival in Malta, as TPG writer Ashley Koscioleki mentioned here . If you choose not to provide a negative PCR test, a swab test or a 14-day quarantine period will be mandatory on arrival. Currently, Malta only accepts passengers from 38 states, which are listed here .

Related: Traveling soon? Here's where you can quickly get a COVID-19 PCR test for travel

Per the Maltese government, all arrivals from the U.K. will be required to demonstrate proof of full vaccination. For U.K. nationals, this means a paper version of the NHS COVID-19 letter, which can be found here .

If accompanied by vaccinated adults, children ages 5-11 must provide a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival and those ages 12-18 must be vaccinated to enter Malta.

Read more about traveling to Malta here: Travelers from 38 US states are allowed to visit Malta starting June 17

For passengers coming from the U.S., the Italian government says you are to notify the local health authority, complete a Digital Passenger Locator Form and present a COVID-19 "Green Pass" issued by local health authorities to show proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.

The U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Italy says U.S. citizens can qualify for a "Green Pass," a document from Italy and the EU to allow travelers from the U.S. to enter and bypass otherwise mandatory quarantine or testing requirements. Americans are eligible by fulfilling one of the following requirements:

• Providing a COVID-19 vaccination certificate showing proof of a European Medicines Agency-authorized vaccine, specifically Pfizer-BioNtech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson or AstraZeneca. The date of the final vaccine dose must be at least 14 days prior to travel. Travelers vaccinated in the U.S. can prove this via the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's "white card" given at vaccination.
• Providing a medical certificate confirming recovery from COVID-19 dated within six months before departure.
• Providing a negative molecular PCR or rapid antigen test result carried out within 48 hours of departure.

If you are unable to obtain a "Green Pass," the U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Italy advises providing a negative molecular or rapid antigen test taken within the last 72 hours prior to entering and self-isolating at home/the hotel for 10 days, followed by a new molecular or antigen test. Children 6 years and older accompanied by a parent/caregiver with a "Green Pass" must always take the predeparture COVID-19 test; children under 6 years of age are, in any case, exempt from the predeparture COVID-19 test and from quarantine upon arrival. See the Italian Ministry of Health's website for more details.

Even if you only transit through the U.K. or Northern Ireland on your way from the U.S. to Italy, Italy requires a five-day quarantine and testing.

For those who transited through the U.K. in the 14 days preceding their trip to Italy, you will be required to take a swab test within 48 hours prior to entry and then self-isolate for five days followed by a new swab test. Children under age 6 are exempt from the predeparture swab test. More details for U.K. arrivals can be found here .

Related: Italy is reopening: 11 things I learned as a tourist there this week

As we previously reported , Paris Aeroport, which includes Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Orly (ORY) and Le Bourget (LBG), are "open and welcome" to those connecting and are not requiring transiting passengers who are traveling to a third country to present a COVID-19 test certificate at the airport.

The French government offers some of the most straightforward entry requirements for international travelers based on vaccination status and origin country. For vaccinated travelers departing from the U.S. and other "green" countries, you are able to enter freely with proof of vaccination. Unvaccinated passengers must show negative results of a PCR or antigen test taken within 72 hours of boarding for France, excluding those connecting passengers whose final destination does not require a test. If your final destination does require a negative test result, Paris Aereoport offers PCR and antigenic testing capabilities at CDG and ORY.

For passengers coming from the U.K., vaccinated visitors must provide a negative PCR or antigen test, taken within 72 and 48 hours respectively, before coming to France. The same testing requirement applies to unvaccinated passengers, with the additional requirement of possessing a compelling reason for your visit. Additionally, unvaccinated travelers must self-isolate for seven days and take two additional antigen tests.

Related: France adds US to 'green' list: I'm in the country now — here's what it's like and what to expect

The Spanish government requires all passengers coming to Spain from outside the country to complete a Health Control Form at least 48 hours prior to departure to the country, including international transits. You may begin to fill out the form at any time prior to your trip, excluding sections that are limited to two days prior to your arrival. Both the form and associated QR code are necessary for entry, as TPG writer Mike Avila reported when Spain first reopened to Americans on June 7.

Since neither the U.S. nor U.K. is considered to be a risk area through at least July 1, no proof of vaccination or negative test result is required at this time. A list of countries by risk designation is found here . Minors are also able to enter so long as they are accompanied by fully vaccinated adults.

All other passengers coming from high-risk countries are still required to submit a negative active infection diagnostic test, or PCR test, carried out within 72 hours prior to arrival.

Read more: It's official: Spain has reopened to fully vaccinated Americans from today

Entry requirements are the same for both U.S. and U.K. travelers and start with a Passenger Locator Form to be completed at least 24 hours before your arrival in Greece, which will generate a QR code via email. My U.K. colleague Ben Smithson detailed his on-the-ground experience in Greece recently here, including following the steps below.

The Greek government requires passengers over the age of 12 to provide one of the following:

• Negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival.
• Proof of a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen test taken within 48 hours of arrival.
• Proof of a COVID-19 vaccination completed at least 14 days before travel, including Pfizer-BioNtech, Moderna, Astra Zeneca/Oxford and Johnson & Johnson.
• A certificate of recovery from COVID-19 issued by a public authority or a certified laboratory.
• Proof that the traveler tested positive with COVID-19 in the past two to nine months, either through a positive PCR molecular or an antigen test or a medical certificate verifying that the holder had tested positive for COVID-19.

Related: On the ground: What it's like visiting Greece right now

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I am flying from San Francisco to Heathrow (LHR) on British Airways, then flying on to Oslo, Norway, on British Air. Date of travel is March 10. What steps will I have to go through at LHR: customs, vaccination documentation, testing documentation, etc.?

Will I be able to check my bags through to Oslo?

Thanks for any help.

22 replies to this topic

The other key information is whether you are fully vaccinated or not as that determines the covid test requirements

They are on the same ticket.

Your bags should be tagged to Oslo and you wont deal with them at LHR

1 hr 55 mins is plenty of time assuming the first flight isn't significantly delayed - the minimum would be 60 minutes

Anything related to covid depends on whether you are fully vaccinated or not.

You won't go through passport control at Heathrow as you'll stay airside at all times. As of 0401 on 11 February you will not need to have any coronavirus testing to make the connection in the UK; as to what you'll need to enter Norway check here https://www.emirates.com/ca/english/before-you-fly/visa-passport-information/ after 12 February when the system should acknowledge the changes for the UK.

The walk from the B or C gates will take about 15 minutes and involve several escalators and a quick trip on a transit train under the apron (then more escalators). Flight Connections at T5 has separate queues for domestic and international connections, but again you won't go through passport control. There will be a security check where the liquids rules will hold.

The gate for your flight to OSL should be posted about 45 minutes before departure; please don't delay heading for the gate once it's posted.

I've seen a lot of stories about bags being lost; is this still a problem?

If your connection is on one ticket you won’t have to clear immigration unless you are connecting to somewhere in the common travel area. You never need to collect luggage. You will just have to clear security. T5 is well signposted. I imagine T2 is as well.

Thanks for the prompt response.

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Travel Disruption: Heathrow flight disruptions today and advice on delays and cancellations

If you’re experiencing Heathrow delays or your flight is impacted by severe weather or industrial action, there are a few things you’ll need to know.

The main information contact number for Heathrow Airport is: 0844 335 1801 *. If you are using a textphone, please use: 0844 571 7410 *

Use our Compensation Calculator to find out what you could be entitled to in compensation from your airline.

Bear in mind, any flights delayed for less than 3 hours are unlikely to provide any compensation and you’ll have to contact your travel insurance provider or the airline separately to make a claim.

Here’s our guide to understanding your compensation results.

You’re not always guaranteed a pay-out if your flight is delayed, there’s a number of factors that can cause airlines and airports to delay your flight. Essentially, it depends on how long you’ve been delayed and why you were delayed. Whether it’s strike action, bad weather such as snow and fog, or traffic control issues, different causes mean different compensation brackets for you as the passenger.

How can I get compensation from my travel insurance provider?

All travel insurance policies are different and offer different levels of cover. It is best you contact your insurance provider or read the policy wording document on their website to find out how much compensation you are entitled to if your flights are cancelled or delayed.

The airline has a legal obligation to provide you with a flight to your destination as your ticket is a contract with them, despite any Heathrow disruptions today or tomorrow. If there are no later flights available you should ask the airline to book you a flight from another airport and pay for your transport to that airport. If this is not an option then you should consider alternative modes of transport and apply to have your ticket refunded.

There are three options if you’re trying to get around Europe without flying.

For example, if you’re eager to get away, you could hire a car and drive to your destination. Some car hire providers will let you drive your hired vehicle across Europe and drop it off in your destination country. Bear in mind, companies can sometimes charge extra for letting you take the car across country borders and charge you for crossing back again.

Other choices are public transport links. Another mode of transport would be to take the ferry if you are trying to get to Europe or, if you’re trying to get to France or Belgium, you could try and take the Eurostar. The Eurostar is a train which travels from London St Pancras train station to Paris and Brussels.

However, just because London Heathrow isn’t flying, doesn’t mean the rest of the UK isn’t. So if you’re going further afield than Europe, say you’re flying to Bali or New York, local ferries and the Eurostar won’t really help you. Therefore, if you are travelling internationally and you cannot get a flight with your airline from Heathrow airport you should try and get a flight from any airport within the UK.

If there is no alternative available, your airline should provide you with a refund for your disrupted flight within seven days.

Here are some of Heathrow’s biggest airlines with link to their customer service lines and how to access compensation for your delayed flights:

0344 493 0787

0203 540 8063

0345 601 09 56

01293 496883

Top tips when talking to the airline’s customer services provider about your flight delay:

• Where possible, call them ahead of time or check their website or social media for updates. Check your booking confirmation to double-check which airline you are flying with and give them a call for the latest update or what the next steps are. It is best to check flight details with your airline as soon as possible ; if your flight is cancelled you may be advised not to travel to the airport.
• Keep checking for up to date information about the airport by checking their Twitter or by calling your airline directly. You can also check major flight disruptions on the BBC website.
• If your airline cancels your flight the airline must give you the option of rebooking an alternative flight; either as soon as possible, or at a later date. If no flight is suitable you can request a refund.
• If the flight is cancelled due to reasons out of the airline’s control they will not pay for cancellation of your accommodation or cancellation of any other arrangements. However, if you have taken out a comprehensive travel insurance policy when you booked your holiday, any Heathrow delays should be covered and you should be able to claim back most of the expenses incurred from cancelling the holiday from your travel insurance provider. Please check with your insurers to see if they can help.
• Try to stay calm – you’re in safe hands, the airlines know what they are doing and if your flight has been delayed or cancelled it is for your own safety! There’s nothing to be achieved by getting angry at any airline representative. As they say, don’t shoot the messenger.

If you don’t get anywhere with your airline representative, here are your alternate solutions that will still help you get away:

What are my passenger rights?

If your re-booked flight leaves 2 hours after the scheduled flight your airline should provide you with free meals while you wait and accommodation if needed, as well as two free phone calls. The level of compensation will depend on the distance you are travelling and how much later you will arrive from the original flight.

Heathrow Delays – Why is my flight delayed?

To find out what the Heathrow Airport weather warnings are today, and what they mean for your flight, we recommend finding your flight details with our online Flight Departures Board . Often Heathrow will warn of destination closures, so if you’re flying to Bali where there’s a volcanic ash cloud, your flights will be cancelled. Alternatively, weather warnings will be in relation to the UK, such as Storm Doris in February 2017. Our online departures board will give you the most accurate times for your flights and any Heathrow disruptions today.

As for why your specific flight is delayed, stay up to date on your airlines’ social media, website or local news.

Likely causes for Heathrow delays are weather disruptions, technical issues or strike action; but really Heathrow Airport weather warnings could come down to a whole array of causes, both in the UK and at your destination. The weather might not be suitable for flying, see how each weather type affects flying below for snow, rain, wind and fog . Alternatively, if you’re receiving news that your flight is delayed for other reasons, it’s possible there are strikes, a technical error or in exceptional circumstances, the airline may no longer be flying.

Get compensation for 1+ hour flight delays.

Did you know that Colibra offer fair compensation for flights delayed by at least an hour, regardless of the reason? All you have to do is download their app, register before you fly and upload your boarding pass, all for free. Should your flight then be delayed by an hour or more, Colibra will compensate you within 24 hours for the inconvenience.

Why does snow disrupt flights?

One of the most common causes for Heathrow delays is when it’s snowing is that every plane must be completely de-iced before it can take off. This is because any ice on the plane affects the wings and fuselage which makes the planes more difficult to control. In severely cold temperatures, planes must take off as soon as they are de-iced to prevent the ice building up again. Therefore, this causes delays as de-icing cannot be done in advance at the start of the day.

Another major cause of Heathrow Airport weather warnings and subsequent delays is when the runways and roads are covered in precipitation or ice. Heathrow has to be cleared of any snow and ice to get as many flights out as soon as possible which is usually the airport’s responsibility, i.e. Heathrow’s disruption team.

If too much heavy snow has settled on Heathrow runways, then the airport may have to be closed while the airport is cleared of all snow. Planes cannot take off when there is any snow on the ground.

Larger airports like Heathrow and Gatwick are more impacted by severe weather than smaller airports as they have so many flights that a delay of a few hours causes a huge backlog of flights. On the other hand, they often have bigger and more efficient teams to deal with Heathrow delays and flight disruptions because they are bigger and dealing with more traffic.

The issue being if there are multiple delays at Heathrow due to weather disruptions, planes will have to wait their turn to use the runways and begin your holiday. Just because disruption teams are fast, doesn’t mean the whole process is going to be an instant fix. Often if Heathrow Airport gives a weather warning, officials may decide it’s not worth clearing all terminal runways of snow, if snow is forecast to continue falling over a long period of time.

More weather warnings: Why does wind, rain and fog disrupt flights and cause delays at Heathrow?

When it comes to flying a plane, pilots and flight crews aren’t just looking with their eyes. Pilots have systems to tell them their altitude, radar, temperature gauge and wind speeds – even being in constant contact with the Air Traffic Control team back at Heathrow to let them know exactly what’s going on in the skies.

So why does rain and fog cause so many airport weather warnings and have that much of a difference to Heathrow delays? To begin with, the flight crew themselves have to get to the airport, just the same as you and all of their passengers. This means driving through fog and coping with the various accidents on public transport and the roads en route to work.

This is when you experience turbulence and the seat belt sign will come back on mid-flight. Wind probably causes the most hassle with take off, landing or if you’re travelling in higher altitudes. There’ll be a limit to how hard the plane’s engines can work to maintain the same speed on a good day as they do when travelling against the wind or jet stream and whether it’s safe to fly at all.

Despite all the specialist equipment onboard a plane, it’s still pretty useful to see clearly with your own eyes. Flight crews will be more confident and probably more efficient when travelling on a clear day than when there are weather disruptions. While they may rely on Air Traffic Control and their plane’s systems, you’re more likely to experience fewer Heathrow disruptions and have a cleaner and fast flight on a nice day. At the end of the day, if it’s not safe to fly, you won’t be flying. Heathrow flight delays are there to keep you safe.

Why do strikes result in Heathrow delays?

Striking action can also lead to disruptions which although are usually localised to certain organisations and locations, can still affect your journey.

The key to avoiding these problems however lays simply in planning your journey effectively. Leave plenty of time to get to the airport, especially if you know there’s snow or strikes forecast or check scheduled times the night before on things like Travel and Road Report sites, National Rail and Trainline.

And if you are taking the car to Heathrow airport, drive safely and remember these tips:

• Heathrow Airport weather warnings mean the surrounding roads will be affected too: it’s not just about the airport
• Keep plenty of distance between you and the car in front in case they break suddenly or you hydroplane.
• Drive slowly to ensure they’re always completely in control of their vehicle.
• If you start to slide on ice, steer into the direction you’re going to regain control.

Stay safe out there!

Keeping yourself informed about any Heathrow disruptions and delays will play a major part in streamlining your journey. Utilise news websites, travel apps, Twitter and radio so you’re up-to-date with the latest news regarding your method of transportation which should help you avoid any problematic routes.

There can sometimes be cases where it just won’t be possible for you to make your flight, for example, weather disruptions are so severe that it is unsafe for you to travel. In such circumstances where no one is really at fault, you should check your flight’s status and speak to your airline as it’s more than likely to be affected if the weather conditions are that bad, or alternatively look to your travel insurance for compensation.

The best ways to get from Heathrow Airport into London

MSN has partnered with The Points Guy for our coverage of credit card products. MSN and The Points Guy may receive a commission from card issuers.

Editor’s note: This is a recurring post, regularly updated with new information and offers.

After a long flight to London’s Heathrow Airport (LHR), you’ll probably want the easiest possible plan to get to the hotel and relax before taking in the United Kingdom capital’s world-renowned landmarks.

Heathrow is in Greater London. It’s roughly 16 miles from Central London, where you’ll find the London Eye, the South Bank of the River Thames, the shopping haven of Covent Garden and the famously frenetic Oxford Street, as well as plenty of luxury and points-friendly hotels.

Related: Watch us race to London Heathrow by cab, Heathrow Express and the Elizabeth Line

There are many ways to reach Central London and elsewhere in the city from Heathrow, including taxis, the Tube, a dedicated train service called Heathrow Express and the new, unmistakably purple Elizabeth Line. The best option to get from Heathrow into London depends on what you’re looking for — a low price, ease, speediness, or ample space for luggage.

Here are the best options for traveling from Heathrow to London, so you can start your trip off on the right foot.

London Underground (aka the Tube)

Heathrow is conveniently located on the Piccadilly Line, one of several Tube lines that make up the London Underground. The popular service — run by Transport for London — connects the airport to plenty of Central London locations. So, you may not have to transfer once you’ve made it to the city center.

Taking the Tube from the airport is likely the cheapest option. However, it may not be the most comfortable if you’re weighed down by myriad heavy suitcases, or you’re traveling during peak commuter hours.

Depart from: Heathrow Terminals 2 and 3, 4 and 5 Underground stations.

Possible destinations: The Piccadilly Line directly serves, among other stops, Hammersmith, Gloucester Road, South Kensington, Hyde Park Corner, Green Park, Piccadilly Circus, Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Holborn and King’s Cross St. Pancras. 

When does it run? Typically you can expect Tubes from all terminals from around 5 p.m. until 11:30 p.m.; nighttime services from Terminals 2 and 3 stations and the Terminal 5 station run on Fridays and Saturdays. Check the timetable here .

Transit time: It depends on where you’re headed, but from Terminal 5, it takes approximately 50 minutes to reach Piccadilly Circus or an hour to reach King’s Cross St. Pancras.

Estimated cost: Single journeys to destinations in Zone 1 (such as Piccadilly and King’s Cross) cost 5.60 British pounds ($7) if you pay contactless or with an Oyster card. Buying a ticket to Central London at a machine will cost around 6.70 British pounds ($8.29) per person. Children under 11 travel free with a fare-paying adult.

If you’re going outside of Zone 1 (such as to Hammersmith, in Zone 2), then you’re looking at a smaller fare of 2.10 British pounds ($2.60) to 3.40 British pounds ($4.21) depending on travel time.

Paying for your trip: To pay for your tube journey or get a ticket, you have several options. The most convenient method is to pay using your contactless card by touching it on the yellow card readers found at Tube entrances or before the platforms.

You can also tap in on the yellow card readers using a prepaid Oyster card. You can buy them at all Tube, Overground and most Elizabeth Line stations for 7 British pounds ($8.69). They’re also available at most newsstands and visitor centers throughout London. Once you’ve purchased your Oyster, you can use the ticket machines inside Underground stations to add money to the card for individual journeys or a daily or weekly travel card covering various Zones.

Note the card readers aren’t always connected to gates and are sometimes free-standing. Keep an eye out for them. If you don’t tap in and out at the start and end of your journey, you’ll get charged for traveling through Zones 1 to 9.

Alternatively, you can buy paper tickets from the ticket machines at each Tube, Overground or DLR station. These tickets allow for one-way and return journeys or daily and weekly travel cards. To use the tickets, insert them in the signposted areas on the gates as you head to the line you’re traveling on.

Some stations will also have a staffed kiosk that you can use instead of ticket machines; you can ask for advice here on the best tickets to buy or routes to take.

Elizabeth Line

Opened in 2022, the Elizabeth Line (also run by TfL) is a swift option for traveling into Central London from LHR. It strikes a nice balance of price and efficiency. While not as cheap as the Tube, the trains are newer, roomier and air-conditioned, and they have Wi-Fi. Like the Heathrow Express, these trains stop in Paddington, but there are other destination options, too. It takes a bit longer than the Heathrow Express, but it’s also more affordable.

Depart from: Terminals 2 and 3, 4 and 5 railway stations.

Possible destinations: The Elizabeth Line travels direct from Heathrow to Abbey Wood — serving Paddington, Bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, Liverpool Street, and Canary Wharf. See the full map on TfL’s website here. There are no longer direct services between Canary Wharf and Terminal 5 except for some early morning and late evening services. Trains arriving at Heathrow from Canary terminate at Terminal 4.

When does it run? Times vary by terminal and whether you’re transiting on a weekday or weekend. Typically, the first trains leave between 5:15 a.m. and 6:05 a.m., while the last trains leave the airport between 11:46 p.m. and 12.13 a.m. Find specific timings here.

Transit time: It depends on where you’re headed. It takes about 35 minutes from Terminal 5 station to Paddington or about 45 minutes from Terminal 2 and 3 stations to Liverpool Street.

Estimated cost :  Heathrow’s website claims any journey to or from the airport that starts or ends in Zone 1 costs 12.80 British pounds ($15.83) per person. Whether you use contactless payment or Oyster, TfL’s single fare finder shows a single journey from Terminal 5 to Paddington on the Elizabeth Line costs 12.20 British pounds ($15). A journey from Terminals 2 and 3 stations to Liverpool Street costs 13.30 British pounds ($16.45).

However, these prices apply to contactless payments or Oyster payments only. Buying a paper ticket via the ticket machines in stations will cost you a small amount more — as discovered by TPG recently when we paid 14.30 British pounds for an off-peak ticket from Liverpool Street to Heathrow via the Elizabeth Line. Generally speaking, although the savings are only minor, it’s better to pay for your travel by contactless or Oyster card.

Children under the age of 11 travel free with a fare-paying adult.

Heathrow Express

Heathrow Express will be the fastest way to get from Heathrow to Paddington Station. It’s a direct train, so there are no extra stops along the way. Also, there are luggage racks and plugs for charging phones, which is always handy. For onward journeys, Paddington is well connected to multiple Tube lines. The downside is that the Heathrow Express can be expensive compared to other rail options.

Depart from: Heathrow Terminals 2 and 3 station and Terminal 5 railway station. You’ll need to take a free connecting shuttle service to the station if you land in Terminal 4.

Possible destinations: Paddington Station. For an extra cost, you can change to the Tube lines Bakerloo, Circle, District, Hammersmith & City or the Elizabeth Line. 

When does it run? Typically from 5:10 a.m. until around 12 a.m., though it can vary. Trains run every 15 minutes. See the full Heathrow Express timetable here.

Transit time: 15 minutes to Paddington from Terminals 2 and 3 station or 20 minutes from Terminal 5 station. 

Estimated cost: Typically, a single Heathrow Express journey from Paddington to Heathrow costs 25 pounds ($31) per person though you sometimes can pay less if you book in advance. If you’re from Great Britain and have a National Railcard, this price could drop down to 16.50 British pounds. 

If you don’t have a National Railcard or are not from Great Britain, you can sometimes find discounts online by searching for Heathrow Express vouchers or coupon codes you can use when booking online.

While the Heathrow Express can be a more expensive rail option, it may be a better deal than it seems for families since children under 15 travel free with a fare-paying adult.

If you are returning to the airport within one month of your ticket, then an anytime ticket may be cheaper overall at 37 British pounds ($45.76) or 24.40 British pounds with a National Railcard. 

If public transport doesn’t appeal to you, or you’re landing in the middle of the night when no public transportation is operating, you can use Uber to get to and from Heathrow and Central London. Naturally, you’ll pay more than you would for a Tube ride or train ticket.

Depart from: Terminal 2, 3, 4 or 5’s short-stay parking lot. The app will tell you where to go once you’ve requested a ride and your driver is confirmed, but typically pick-up spots will be here:

• Terminal 2 — Level 4, Row H (Short Stay Car Park 2).
• Terminal 3 — Level 3, Row A (Short Stay Car Park 3).
• Terminal 4 — Level 1, Private Hire Pickup.
• Terminal 5 — Level 1, Row R (Short Stay Car Park 5).

Possible destinations: Direct service wherever you like, which can be a benefit with luggage and tired kids.

When does it run? In theory, you can get an Uber at any time.

Transit time: Varies depending on traffic, destination and other factors. (Pay attention to rush hour and commuting times.) As a rough guide, it typically takes around 50 minutes to reach Paddington by car or one hour to reach Piccadilly Circus from Terminal 5 (on a good day). This means it isn’t necessarily the quickest option during many times of the day as the Heathrow Express makes that trip to Paddington in just 15 minutes.

Estimated cost: The cost of an Uber depends on traffic, your destination and other factors. As an example, it can cost 59 British pounds ($73) from Terminal 5 to Paddington or 63 British pounds ($78) to Piccadilly Circus – both UberX rides, excluding tips.

If you’re traveling in a group of more than four or have more than a small suitcase or two, you’ll likely need a bigger car. Expect to pay more for an Uber Lux or Comfort journey. 

Related: Everything you need to know about the Uber Rewards program

Taxis (including black cabs, WeKnow and Addison Lee)

Beyond Uber, numerous other options exist for getting a taxi into London from Heathrow. Options include hailing an iconic London black cab at the taxi rank, pre-booking an electric car from Heathrow’s private hire transfer service WeKnow or arranging a car from a company such as Addison Lee.

The latter two options provide a meet-and-greet service to help get you and your luggage straight into the car. Addison Lee also requires your flight number at booking, which means the company can adjust your ride in case of a delay. Again, this type of transfer will cost you more than rail services.

Depart from: The relevant taxi rank outside Terminals 2, 3, 4 and 5 for a black cab. For another service, the pick-up location will be specified in your booking, or your driver will meet you at the terminal.

Possible destinations: Again, wherever you’d like.

When does it run? In theory, you should be able to arrange a taxi or car transfer anytime.

Transit time: Varies depending on traffic, destination and other factors. From Terminal 5, it typically takes about 50 minutes by car to Paddington or one hour to Piccadilly Circus. Although, Addison Lee estimates it’ll take one hour and 10 minutes for a journey to Paddington around 6 p.m.

Estimated cost: This will vary, depending on the type of taxi you go for, among other considerations such as traffic. Some estimates are below.

• Black cab: The meter will start running when your ride begins. TfL, which manages London’s black cabs, says a Heathrow to Central London journey can range from 52 pounds ($64.31) to 97 pounds ($120). Find out more about black cab fares here .
• WeKnow: Prices are fixed, so you’ll know what you pay when you book. A trip from Terminal 5 to Paddington or Piccadilly Circus costs 70 pounds ($86.57) to 94 pounds ($116.25) depending on the car size you need. A meet-and-greet service costs 14.99 pounds ($18.54) extra. Use WeKnow’s calculator to work out your exact journey price.
• Addison Lee: Prices are fixed, so you’ll know the price when you book. A sample Terminal 5 to Paddington journey (leaving ASAP) was quoted online as 94.32 pounds ($116.66) or up to 122 pounds ($150.89), depending on the car size needed. The meet-and-greet is included in both prices. For an exact quote, visit Addison Lee’s website and input your flight number and journey details.

Coach (including National Express and Megabus)

Coaches operated by National Express and Megabus drop you off at Victoria Coach Station. They’re usually inexpensive and often have Wi-Fi and phone charging points. They can also carry your luggage in the hold – check Megabus limits  and National Express limits .

However, buses are not the fastest way to reach Central London. How long they take depends on traffic, time of day and other factors.

Depart from: Heathrow Central Bus Station between Terminals 2 and 3 is the quickest departure point for both National Express and Megabus coaches. If you leave Terminal 4, take the free shuttle to the bus station. You can also alight a coach from Terminal 5 (look for arrivals level stops 13, 14 and 15 for Megabus). 

Possible destinations: Victoria Coach Station. From there, it is a short walk to the Victoria Line at Victoria Station; the line stops at Green Park, Oxford Circus, Warren Street and King’s Cross (at an extra cost).

When does it run? National Express coaches usually run throughout the day, with a service gap between 1 a.m. and 3.45 a.m. Check the exact timetable for your route here. You can find out more about Megabus times on its website.

Transit time: From Terminals 2 and 3, National Express coaches take anywhere from 55 minutes to one hour and 20 minutes to reach Victoria Coach Station, depending on the time of day you travel. Megabus lists transit times of 45 and 55 minutes for the same journey. 

From Terminal 5, National Express coaches can take anywhere from one hour and 20 minutes to one hour and 35 minutes.

Estimated cost: For National Express coaches, a single journey starts from 6 pounds ($7.42) per person. For Megabus coaches , a single journey starts from 8 British pounds ($9.89).

Other travel options

You can take local bus 285 from Heathrow Central Bus Station (serving Terminals 2 and 3) to Feltham train station. It’s 16 stops away. From there, you can hop on a 30-or-45-minute train to Waterloo via Clapham Junction. 

London bus “hopper fares” cost 1.75 British pounds ($2.16), and train tickets start from 8.60 pounds ($10.64) per person. This option is on the cheaper side. However, it’s very long-winded, especially since you can reach Waterloo Station from Paddington via the Bakerloo Line and the Piccadilly Line (with a change to Jubilee Line at Green Park). 

For those traveling somewhere in Greater London, rather than Central London, there are several local bus routes from the airport. View them here.

Bottom line

The best way to get from Heathrow Airport to London depends on your budget, your amount of luggage, and how much time and hassle you are willing to invest in the journey. 

If you want to avoid street traffic and save money, the Elizabeth Line and Tube are our top picks. If speed is your primary concern, it’s hard to ignore the Heathrow Express. Need to get away from dragging luggage around or just want the absolutely simplest path from Point A to B? Consider an Uber or taxi.

Additional reporting by Kathleen Porter Kristiansen, Hayley Coyle and Jordan Waller.

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Flights from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk

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Khabarovsk Novy Airport

At present, there are no direct flights from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk.

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Select a stopover airport from the list below to see which airlines operate flights from LHR to KHV, and to see what flight schedules are available.

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-->Airlines flying from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk

Currently, there is only one airline that covers the full route (with 1 stopover) from London Heathrow LHR to Khabarovsk KHV, which is Uzbekistan Airways.

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-->Distance between London Heathrow and Khabarovsk

The distance between London Heathrow and Khabarovsk is 5,054 miles (8,134 kilometers).

However, because there are no direct flights between LHR and KHV, the distance of the full journey varies between 6,428 and 9,050 miles (or 10,345 and 14,565 kilometers), depending on your stopover airport.

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Frequently asked questions - FAQ

How many airports are there in khabarovsk.

There is 1 airport in Khabarovsk: Khabarovsk Novy Airport (KHV).

How long does it take to fly from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk?

From 13 hours and 40 minutes up to 18 hours and 45 minutes, depending on your stopover airport.

Note that this excludes the layover time in between connecting flights.

How far is Khabarovsk from London Heathrow?

Because there are no direct flights between LHR and KHV, the total distance of the full journey varies between 6,428 and 9,050 miles (or 10,345 and 14,565 kilometers), depending on your stopover airport.

What airlines fly from LHR airport to KHV airport?

Uzbekistan Airways is the only airline flying the full route from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk.

China Southern, British Airways, Aeroflot, EVA Air and Thai Airways operate several connecting flights, but only partly.

What alliances have flights from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk?

There are no alliances flying from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk at this moment.

What classes are available from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk?

You can fly the full route from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk (with 1 stopover) in Economy and Business Class.

What aircraft types fly from London Heathrow to Khabarovsk?

• Airbus A321neo

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Heathrow Border Force strike: What does it mean for your flight?

More than 300 pcs union members plan to walk out from 29 april to 2 may, article bookmarked.

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Hundreds of UK Border Force officers at Heathrow airport plan to strike for four days over what their union calls “an unworkable new roster system”.

The Public and Commercial Services (PCS) union has called the walk-out of members working for UK Border Force over new rosters that it claims “would see around 250 of them forced out of their jobs at passport control”.

Members voted by a margin of 9-1 in favour of industrial action over the issue.

The stoppage, involving more than 300 PCS members, is scheduled for 29 April to 2 May . It will involve UK Border Force offices working on passport control in all four Heathrow terminals.

These are the key questions and answers.

What is the dispute about?

At the root of the dispute is a controversial new rostering system.

The PCS union says planned alterations to shift patterns “would have a detrimental effect on all the current staff and leave nearly 250 without a job on passport control, including many with disabilities or caring responsibilities”.

The union says: “If they refuse to accept the new contracts, they would be forced to seek jobs elsewhere in the Home Office .”

Wasn’t a similar strike called off?

Yes. In late March the PCS union told the Home Office it had called a strike from 11 to 14 April, at the end of the school holidays for many families. But in what the union called “a spirit of collaboration”, the PCS called off the walk-out a week before it was due to start .

At the time the union’s general secretary, Fran Heathcote, warned: “This does not end the dispute. It is an opportunity for the Home Office to demonstrate they are genuinely seeking a resolution.”

But she later called the new strike, saying: “The Home Office should be doing all it can to retain experienced, trained staff – not lose them by introducing an unworkable new roster system.”

What are the possible effects?

Since UK Border Force staff routinely check only arrivals at airports, rather than departures, the initial impact of the walk-out will be on people landing from abroad at Britain’s busiest airport.

But no one can predict exactly what will happen – especially when flights arrive containing a substantial proportion of passengers who need to be examined by officials.

Were large numbers to build up in the immigration hall of one or more terminals, it is conceivable that airlines would be ordered to delay disembarking new flights to avoid overcrowding.

Such an instruction could feed through to delays, with departing passengers unable board those planes on schedule. There could conceivably be cancellations of some departures.

But the strikes in December 2022 did not have a significant effect.

What does the government say?

A Home Office spokesperson said: “We are disappointed with the union’s decision to strike but remain open to discussing a resolution with PCS union.

“The changes we are implementing will bring the working arrangements for Border Force Heathrow staff in line with the way staff work at other ports, provide them with more certainty on working patterns, and improve the service to the travelling public.

“Keeping our borders secure remains our top priority and we have robust plans in place to minimise any potential disruption.”

What mitigation plans does UK Border Force have?

The Home Office may use techniques as deployed during the last walk-out by UK Border Force in December 2022.

Military personnel and civil servant volunteers were trained to replace the staff who normally check the passports of arriving passengers.

They were not able to provide the same level of service. But the hope among ministers and managers is that with many arrivals able to use eGates, excessive waits can be avoided.

In addition, it is possible that new Minimum Service Level legislation could be used to require a certain proportion of union members to work.

The Independent has asked the Home Office for a response.

What are my rights if my flight is disrupted?

Cash compensation will not be payable, because the issue is beyond the airlines’ control. But they have a duty of care to provide an alternative flight as soon as possible, as well as meals and, if necessary, accommodation while you wait.

Are other strikes threatened at Heathrow?

Yes: 50 aircraft refuellers working at Heathrow airport will walk out for 72 hours from 4 May in a dispute over terms and conditions for new staff. They work for AFS Aviation, which refuels aircraft for Virgin Atlantic , Emirates and Singapore Airlines.

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Heathrow expects summer holiday season to be ‘busiest on record’

Passengers numbers this year predicted to hit 82.4m but airport’s future uncertain, with proposed £6bn sale in doubt

Heathrow is expecting its busiest ever summer holiday season but faces uncertainty over its long-term future as the proposed £6bn sale of the UK’s biggest airport remains in doubt.

The airport said on Wednesday that the summer getaway this year was expected to be “the busiest on record” and promised to have “robust” plans in place to keep the airport “running smoothly”, even if staff strikes held last year are repeated.

The number of passengers using the airport this year is expected to hit more than 82.4 million. This would make it the busiest year on record, and above the previous high in 2019, when 80.9 million travelled through the airport. Heathrow’s future is in the balance amid reports that a proposed deal to buy the airport from the Spanish construction company Ferrovial is on hold after Macquarie ruled out taking a stake.

The Australian investment firm had been interested in taking a 35% stake but withdrew its interest and no other bidders have emerged, the Telegraph reported earlier this month.

The deal would have supported a bid by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and the private equity firm Ardian to take a 25% stake in the airport. However, the future of the airport’s ownership is now unclear.

The company said it made an £83m pre-tax profit for the three months until the end of March, up from the £139m loss it made for the same period in 2023.

However, it said it would need to maintain strong cost control and provide efficiencies to close a £400m gap in the latest settlement it received from the Civil Aviation Authority on the level of charges for passengers.

Earlier this month, the airport called on the government to scrap a new £10 charge for overseas travellers using the airport to connect to other flights, warning that it was hitting traveller numbers and putting UK airports at a competitive disadvantage to European rivals.

Heathrow repeated this call on Wednesday, while also urging ministers to rethink the “anti-growth” tourist tax, which means tourists pay VAT on purchases.

Javier Echave, the chief financial officer at Heathrow, said: “On the horizon is Heathrow’s busiest summer yet with more passengers and destinations served than ever before. We’re ready to continue delivering.”

The trade union Unite said earlier this week that hundreds of workers at Heathrow would strike in a dispute over the outsourcing of jobs.

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Unite said about 800 of its members would launch a week of strikes from 7-13 May.

The union said workers in passenger services – who assist travellers to catch connecting flights – trolley operations and security guards will have their jobs outsourced by June.

Heathrow has said there will be no job losses due to the overhaul of operations and is continuing talks with Unite over those affected by the move.

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Heathrow will have to cut passenger charges by about 20% in 2024

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Record-breaking passenger numbers help Heathrow to post £83 million profit

Passenger numbers grew 9.5% in first quarter to 18.5 million, with strong demand from india and north america, prompting the airport to predict a record 2024.

Travellers pass through the international arrivals gate at Terminal 5. A record 18.5 million passengers passed through Heathrow in the first quarter of 2024. Getty Images

Heathrow had a record-breaking start to 2024, with 18.5 million passengers using the London airport in the first three months of the year.

The 9.5 per cent rise in passenger numbers during what is usually a quieter time of year has in part been the result of a 40 per cent surge in demand for business travel between London and destinations in India, North America and East Asia.

The record passenger numbers for the first quarter has prompted Heathrow to increase its projection for the full year to 82.4 million.

The figures also enabled Heathrow to post a profit of £83 million for the first quarter, compared with a loss of £139 million for the same period in 2023.

“It has been a successful start to the year thanks to colleagues delivering a consistent, reliable service to our passengers,” said Javier Echave, Heathrow's chief financial officer.

“On the horizon is Heathrow’s busiest summer yet, with more passengers and destinations served than before. We’re ready to continue delivering.”

Meanwhile, Heathrow reiterated its opposition to the absence of tax-free shopping for international tourists, as well as the extension of the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme to passengers in transit, a move the airport claims will “risk the UK’s global connectivity and Heathrow’s hub status”.

“There have been decisions made [by the government] regarding tax-free shopping and ETA that, if anything, I think is reducing the competitiveness of not only the aviation sector but also the UK overall,” Mr Echave told The National .

“The amount of wealth and jobs that have been removed through these policies is absolutely unacceptable. Having a strong aviation system means having a strong UK.”

As part of an executive team shake-up at Heathrow, Mr Echave will become the airport's chief operating officer from Thursday.

Third runway

Of the top routes from Heathrow that see more than a million passengers a year, Dubai and Doha continue to occupy second and third place, behind New York's JFK.

Mr Echave told The National that the Middle East airports were becoming “very strong” and that Dubai especially is a “great airport with a great team”.

But an announcement on Heathrow's progress of the plans for a third runway remains elusive. It's thought a third runway at the airport will take 10 years to build and cost about £14 billion, but the project has been effectively shelved for the past few years.

“I understand there's a bit of frustration and a lot of expectation about when we're are going to come out with a decision,” Mr Echave told The National .

“We acknowledge that, but we also acknowledge the importance and the complexity of the decision that we have in front of us.

“Also, it's slightly more complicated by the fact that we have seen a change in leadership in almost every stakeholder around us, from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and local communities, but in the government as well.

“Therefore, we are taking a bit more time to update the business case and to re-engage with all the stakeholders,” he said.

Looming strike action

Heathrow is expected to be affected by strike action in the run-up to the busy summer period.

Workers in passenger services, who include security guards, those who assist travellers to catch connecting flights and workers who deal with luggage trolleys, are due to go on strike in early May over plans to outsource their jobs.

While the Unite union said the action was “deplorable”, Heathrow said that “there are no job losses as a result of the changes”.

Meanwhile, hundreds of Border Force officers are set to walk out in late April and early May over working conditions, while refuelling staff will also down tools over what has been described as “drastic cuts” to terms and conditions for new employees.

But Heathrow has little control over those strikes, as the Border Force is employed by the Home Office, while the refuelling staff work for a consortium called AFS.

Currently, Heathrow has no plans to pay dividends this year, as it attempts to close the £400 million gap in the H7 settlement set by the CAA in the dispute between the airport and its airline customers over passenger landing fees.

The airport said its £1 billion plan to upgrade the 146 security lanes with state-of-the-art, next-generation scanning equipment is continuing. Heathrow also announced that work is under way on the new baggage system at Terminal 2 and that it will shortly start the once-in-a-decade job of resurfacing both runways.

Heathrow Airport in London, the UK's busiest, has been a travel hub for decades. Here The National takes a look back at Heathrow through the years. All photos: Getty Images

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How Heathrow airport strikes could threaten your bank holiday travel plans

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Strikes will take charge of Heathrow Airport next month, threatening travel during the Early May Bank Holiday .

Planes could be grounded and flights delayed or cancelled at the busiest airport in London .

Two separate rounds of industrial action are planned from the beginning of May.

In 2023, Heathrow handled almost 80 million (79,180,434) passengers, also making it  one of the busiest  in the world.

This is everything you need to know if you are planning to travel from Heathrow during this period.

What strikes are planned at Heathrow Airport?

The  Heathrow Border Force workers are striking  between April 29 and May 2, and that involves the UK Border Force offices working on passport control across all four Heathrow terminals.

Refuelers working for Aviation Fuel Services (AFS) are to take industrial action for 72 hours beginning on Saturday, May 4.

Previously, a strike had been scheduled between April 11 and 14, but it was called off a week before it was due to begin as PCS (the Public and Commercial Services Union) were waiting for the Home Office to ‘demonstrate they are genuinely seeking a resolution,’ according the organisation’s general secretary Fran Heathcote.

They are responsible for refuelling aircraft at Heathrow from 35 airlines including Virgin Atlantic, Delta, Emirates, Air France, Japan Airlines, Bulgaria Air and Rwanda Air.

It is a Bank Holiday weekend – one of the busiest travelling weekends of the year.

Another strike will take place for almost a week, from Tuesday, May 7, to Monday, May 13.

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This is due to a separate dispute involving members of Unite the union who work in passenger services and security.

Why are border control staff striking?

Heathrow Border Force workers are striking over changes to their working conditions, PCS trade union revealed earlier in April.

The strike will see more than 300 of its members walk out over an issue with the new rostering system, which PSC representatives claim ‘would have a detrimental effect on all the current staff and leave nearly 250 without a job on passport control, including many with disabilities or caring responsibilities.’

Unite also confirmed that, between May 7 and May 13, almost 800 workers will walk out over plans to outsource hundreds of roles in an effort to cut costs.

‘There are no job losses as a result of these changes, and we continue to discuss with Unite the implementation of these changes for the small number of colleagues impacted,’ a spokesperson for Heathrow previously told Reuters.

‘To confirm, we have robust contingency plans in place for each of these individual areas and anticipate no impact on passenger journey.’

Heathrow said the airport’s reorganisation would see all passenger-facing security sourced in-house, with small trolley operations and passenger logistics teams transferred to third-party suppliers (who already work with the airport).

Why are refuelling staff striking?

Refuelers say their employer imposed drastic cuts to the terms and conditions of new staff recruited since January 2024.

Unite accused AFS, a joint venture between oil and gas companies, of ‘bully-boy tactics’, saying it is attacking the ‘most vulnerable new staff’ in its workplace by offering them reduced pension and sickness benefits.

General secretary Sharon Graham said: ‘AFS is behaving appallingly by attacking the T&Cs of new members of staff – those it views as the easiest to intimidate.

‘But Unite will not stand for such bully-boy tactics and we will be backing our members in their fight for improved pensions and sick pay for all staff.’

Another 800 of Unite members are planning to strike later in May due to what the union called ‘deplorable action’ from the airport’s management.

The union said workers in passenger services, who assist travellers to catch connecting flights, trolley operations, and security guards will have their jobs outsourced by June.

Ms Graham vowed to give striking staff ‘unrelenting support’, adding: ‘Heathrow Airport’s actions are deplorable.

‘It is raking in massive profits for the bosses while trying to squeeze every last penny out of its workforce.’

What impact will the industrial action have on flights?

Border Force staff mostly only check arrivals at UK airports, so the greatest impact will be on people landing from abroad.

Regarind the refuelling strike, Unite says the strike action ‘will inevitably cause widespread disruption across the airport, leading to delays and disruption’.

Though it isn’t clear what plans the Home Office has for dealing with potential staff shortages, during the last walk-out in December 2022, military personnel and civil servant volunteers were trained up to replace Border Force staff and deal with delays.

If passengers do experience delays to their flight as a result, they won’t be able to access compensation as the issue is beyond the airlines’ control.

However, the airline will need to provide frequent updates and, if needed, an alternative flight, as well as meals and accommodation during the delays.

What is Heathrow Airport’s response?

Heathrow Airport is working on contingencies with AFS to manage any potential disruption during the Early May Bank Holiday.

It said it has ‘robust’ measures planned, adding that passengers can book flights from Heathrow with confidence.

Regarding the industrial action planned by staff in passenger services, a spokesperson said: ‘We are reorganising our operations to deliver better results for our customers.

‘There are no job losses as a result of these changes, and we continue to discuss with Unite the implementation of these changes for the small number of colleagues impacted.

‘Unite’s threats of potential industrial action are unnecessary, and customers can be reassured that we will keep the airport operating smoothly, just like we have in the past.’

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at [email protected] .

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