istanbul tourist places list

22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

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The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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The 34 best things to do in Istanbul

We've got you covered on the very best things to see and do in Istanbul right now

Navigating a city as dense with interest as Istanbul may seem daunting, but don’t fret, we’ve got you sorted. Let this guide be your companion on your quest to exploring this magnificent city. We’ve rounded up a list of the most unmissable things to see and do in Istanbul, covering everything from iconic landmarks to hidden gems.

Plan a rejuvenating visit to the hamam, go treasure hunting around antique markets, feast on incredible food and much much more during your sojourn in this vibrant metropolis. Our carefully curated list is every bit as varied and exciting as the city itself, and trust us when we say there is something here for everyone. But don’t just take our word for it, scroll away and start planning your next adventure.

RECOMMENDED: The best attractions in Istanbul                                                               RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

Best things to do in Istanbul

1.  Walk inside a wooded wonderland at Belgrad Forest

• Attractions

What is it?  Perhaps the most cherished green space in Istanbul, the Belgrad Forest is a wooded wonderland spread across more than 1300 acres.

Why go?  A popular weekend destination, the forest has designated picnic areas and a 6.5 km track used by joggers and walkers. Once you’ve taken a few steps into the forest, you’ll quickly feel the revitalizing touch of the fresh, clean air. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Atatürk Arboretum, a lesser-known yet equally divine green space that features a diverse array of flora from all over the world as well as numerous ponds.

2.  Put your bargaining hat on at the Grand Bazaar

What is it?  Among the world's oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar features thousands of shops spread across dozens of streets.

Why go?  It's a worthy destination even for those not planning on buying anything, as the historic atmosphere of the complex is its true appeal.  If you're planning on making purchases, be sure to bargain and show no mercy.

3.  Admire the blooming tulips at Gülhane Park

• Parks and gardens

What is it?  Located next to the Topkapı Palace on the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, Gülhane Park is one of the city's biggest and most beautiful parks.

Why go?  A popular destination on the weekends among local families, the park is a sanctuary in the crowded, dense old city.

4.  Take a tour of Büyükada

• Sightseeing

What is it? Büyükada is the biggest of nine islands that make up the Princes’ Islands just off the coast of Istanbul. Hop on a ferry from Kabataş or Bostancı for a short trip to this island sanctuary, which boasts a rich history that can be traced back to the Byzantine Empire.

Why go? Büyükada promises a retreat from the bustling streets of Istanbul. Rent a bicycle to explore this charming island at your own leisurely pace. Ride through its historic streets, adorned with lavish Ottoman-era mansions, and meander along scenic pathways to stumble upon the perfect spot to gaze out into the Marmara Sea. A popular activity amongst visitors (especially around golden hour) is to hike up to the highest point of the Island where you can stop by the famed Aya Yorgi Church before unwinding at the Yücetepe Kır Gazinosu for a proper Turkish meal accompanied by breathtaking views.

5.  Get nostalgic at the Museum of Innocence

What is it?  Inspired by renowned novelist Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name, the Museum of Innocence is nestled in the picturesque quarter of Çukurcuma, where much of the book transpires.

Why go?  The Museum of Innocence is a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural and material history of Istanbul. The countless household objects and photographs displayed in the museum are connected to the bittersweet love story that unfolds in the novel. If you own the book, note that the ticket printed in the closing pages of the novel can be stamped at the ticket booth in exchange for an entrance to the museum.

6.  Stroll through Çiçek Pasajı

• Historic buildings and sites
• İstiklal Caddesi

What is it?  Built in 1876, Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) is easily one of Istanbul's most beautiful arcades.

Why go?  Its gorgeous interior is worth a stroll through, even while the waiters attempt to shuffle you into the beer halls and meyhanes lined along the sides. Although there are finer eateries around Beyoğlu , the charming ambience of Çiçek Pasajı is reason enough to find a spot where you can enjoy a beer with a side of chips while soaking in the nostalgia.

7.  Brush up on your ancient history at the Archaeology Museum

What is it?  Established in the late 19th century as Turkey's first museum, the Istanbul Archaeology Museum is divided into three sections: Archaeology, Ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Why go?  A sojourn through Istanbul's old city is not complete without a visit here, and to say its treasure trove of relics is well-stocked would be an understatement: the museum holds a large collection of Ancient Greek, Roman and Turkish artefacts, as well as objects discovered in the Balkans, Africa, Mesopotamia and the Middle East.

8.  Shop for spices and souvenirs at the Spice Bazaar

• Specialist food and drink

What is it?  Smaller than the nearby Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, was built in the 16th century and features rows of stalls selling spices, sweets, tea varieties, dried fruits and other goods.

Why go?  A great place to shop for spices,  Turkish delights and other souvenirs, th e Spice Bazzar is also a visual experience as the  spice vendors prominently display their colorful wares in large, pyramid-like mounds. Herbal remedies abound in the bazaar where you'll find spices or edible seeds allegedly good for things like memory, immunity, digestion and general well-being. We'll let you be the judge of what's known as Turkish Viagra, which is in fact dried quince stuffed with walnuts.

9.  Get a full body scrub at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam

• Health and beauty
• price 3 of 4

What is it?  The work of the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam was built between 1578-1583 to serve the  levends  (marine forces in the Ottoman navy) and was reopened to the public in 2012 after a major restoration.

Why go?  The Hamam ritual is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Istanbul, and there's no better place to do it than inside this architectural masterpiece dating back half a millennium. Note that the Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

10.  Marvel at contemporary art in Istanbul Modern

• Art and design

What is it? Founded in 2004, Istanbul Modern is considered to be Türkiye’s first museum of modern and contemporary art. After a five year hiatus, the new and improved Istanbul Modern re-opened its doors to the public this past year, unveiling an architectural makeover for the ages.

Why go? As you wander through the exhibition galleries, immerse yourself in a rich collection of works that span decades, celebrating the brilliance of pioneering artists as well as emerging talents. Situated at the Bosphorus waterfront, don’t forget to take the elevator up to the viewing terrace and feast your eyes on a postcard-worthy seascape.

11.  Witness a breathtaking performance at the AKM

• Performing arts space

What is it? Founded in 1969, the Atatürk Cultural Centre (AKM) in Taksim Square is perhaps the most prominent performing arts venue in the city. After years of extensive renovations, the building reopened its doors to the public back in 2021. The new and improved AKM boasts a range of splendid amenities, including three magnificent halls for the staging of opera, ballet, theatre, concerts and other events.

Why go? The main feature and crown jewel of the AKM is the stunning, 2040 seater Türk Telekom Opera hall that lies beneath a globe-shaped structure with a dazzling exterior coated in 15,000 glossy red ceramic tiles. Grab your tickets for a glitzy night out at the AKM to watch some of the finest productions in town. For a pre-theatre meal, BİZ Istanbul Restaurant, also at the AKM, comes highly recommended.

12.  Treat yourself to a shopping spree in Nişantaşı

What is it? Distinguished as one of Istanbul’s more affluent neighbourhoods, Nişantaşı is renowned for its high-end shopping spots, fine dining destinations and contemporary art scene.

Why go? Indulge in some retail therapy in one of the cities chicest districts. Nişantaşı offers a treasure trove of design, both local and international. From neighbourhood gems like Fey or Begüm Khan, to fashion powerhouses Beymen and Vakko, its streets are lined with an exquisite array of stylish boutiques and designer stores waiting to be explored.

13.  Dig for hidden treasures at the Feriköy Flea Market

• Markets and fairs

What is it?  Taking place inside the vast covered marketplace in Bomonti every weekend, the Feriköy Flea Market and Organic Bazaar is a great place to shop for fresh produce and hunt for antiques.

Why go?  The Saturday food market features a wide array of 100% organic produce, including vegetables, fruit, honey, cheese and jam sourced from different corners of Turkey. In the early hours of Sunday, antique dealers replace the greengrocers and set up their stalls selling all manner of antiques, knick-knacks, vinyl records, old books, magazines, original film posters and treasures waiting to be found.

14.  Order off of a meze tray at Asmalı Cavit

• Restaurants
• Asmalımescit

What is it? Located on Asmalı Mescit street in the heart of Beyoğlu, Asmalı Cavit is an intimate meyhane (Turkish tavern) and a cherished institution among its many loyal patrons.

Why go? If you feel like blending in with the locals, secure a reservation at Asmalı Cavit. Chances are, your neighbouring table will be a regular and on a first-name basis with their waiter, a testament to the restaurant’s unwavering quality of service and food. Surf and turf is de rigueur here, so don’t be afraid to pair seafood classics like the octopus salad or a sizzling hot plate of buttery karides güveç (shrimp casserole) with meaty delights like muska böreği (meat stuffed filo pastry triangles) or yaprak ciğer (thin slices of liver fried with onions).

15.  Vintage shopping on Serdar-ı Ekrem street

• Vintage shops

What is it?   A quaint, cobblestone paved street lined with cafes, artisanal shops and trendy fashion boutiques tucked away in the heart of Galata.

Why go?   If you’re on the hunt for one-of-a-kind fashion pieces to elevate your wardrobe, Serdar-ı Ekrem street is the place to go. For some of the best vintage finds in town, visit Baston Vintage, Public Vintage and Underground Vintage to dig around their extensive collection of timeless items. As you wind your way through to the end of this iconic Istanbul street, prepare to be greeted by a dramatic close-up view of the magnificent Galata tower.

16.  Pause for a moment of reflection at St. Antoine Church

• Religious buildings and sites

What is it?  The largest and most prominent Catholic church in Istanbul, the majestic St. Antoine on Istiklal Caddesi was built between 1906 and 1912 in the Venetian Neo-Gothic style.

Why go?  St Antoine offers masses throughout the week in English, Turkish, Polish and Italian and is a place to pop in for a moment of silent reflection after spending the morning traversing the crowded Beyoğlu district.

17.  Listen to live jazz at Bova

What is it?  Since its opening in 2017, Bova jazz club and bar has become a favorite haunt among lovers of the genre.

Why go?  Make your way to Beyoğlu’s Mis street for an intimate evening at Bova. The venue hosts a nightly lineup of exceptional artists from around the country, rising stars and seasoned performers alike. Expect to hear some crazy solos that are guaranteed to leave you in a perpetual state of stank face.

18.  Dance the night away at Minimüzikhol

• House, disco and techno

What is it?  Founded in 2009 by a collective of local DJ’s, Minimüzikhol lies hidden inside the first floor of an unassuming apartment building in the trendy neighbourhood of Cihangir, which transforms into a sonic refuge after dark.

Why go?  If you’re itching for a party with the weekend drawing near, look no further — Mini hosts a stellar lineup of local and international DJs every Thursday through Saturday. Let your hair down and start throwing shapes to an eclectic range of tunes including disco, funk, techno and more.

19.  Grab a hot cup of joe at Petra Topağacı

• Coffeeshops

What is it? Petra is one of the leading coffee roasters of Istanbul with a standout yet hidden gem of a branch on a quiet street in the Topağacı neighbourhood of Nişantaşı.

Why go? Elevate your daily coffee ritual by indulging in a diverse menu featuring single-origin coffees, meticulously crafted espresso blends, and a variety of brewing methods. The distinctive 1930’s inspired interior, unique to this particular Petra branch, creates a warm and cosy ambience perfect for a productive work session or a leisurely read.

20.  Travel back in time on the Tünel

• Train stations

What is it?  Dating back to 1875, Tünel proudly holds the title of being the second oldest underground train in existence, trailing only behind the London Tube. Connecting Karaköy and Beyoğlu, the funicular opened as a means of allowing the traders and merchants in the area a faster way of commuting up and down the steep hill.

Why go?  Tünel is not merely a mode of transportation but a fully operational historic artefact. If you don’t fancy the hike, use Tünel for a 90-second commute to teleport you from one bustling district to another.

21.  Scarf down a balık ekmek on the go at Eminönü

• Street food

What is it?   Balık ekmek  (fish sandwich) is one of Istanbul's most iconic street foods and a great meal for any time of day – granted, not ideal for breakfast.

Why go?  Though the fish no longer comes from the Bosphorus (it has been imported from Norway for years), enjoying a balık ekmek cooked on a rocking boat on the Eminönü shore remains an Istanbul institution and a beloved weekend activity of families coming from all over the city. Although you might be tempted to sit down at one of the restaurants below the Galata Bridge to feast on these tasty sandwiches, nothing beats tucking into a balık ekmek on the go as you soak up views of the Bosphorus.

22.  Eat out at the classic Karaköy Lokantası

What is it?  Karaköy Lokantası is one of Istanbul's most iconic restaurants and a popular lunch spot located in the eponymous historic harborside neighbourhood.

Why go?  The classic eatery is perhaps best known for its heavenly hünkar beğendi, a remnant of Ottoman palace cuisine made with slow-cooked beef on a creamy bed of mashed eggplant. At dinnertime, Karaköy Lokantası becomes one of the best meyhanes in town with its outstanding meze.

23.  Catch a show at Frankhan

• Funk, soul and disco

What is it? Located by the Karaköy harbor, Frankhan is a music venue with a state-of-the art sound system and modern interiors, with an impressive capacity of 1000 guests. The venue made a resounding entrance onto the Istanbul music scene this past year, hosting artists like Kamaal Williams and Sudan Archives within the first few months of its inception. 

Why go? From DJ sets to live acts, Frankhan caters to a range of musical cravings as the versatile venue transforms between throbbing raves to intimate shows. Be sure to keep an eye on their calendar for exciting new gigs.

24.  Have a night out at Bomontiada

• Things to do

What is it?  One of the buzziest spots on the European side of town, the ambitious Bomontiada complex is home to the iconic music venue Babylon, multi-disciplinary art space Alt, Leica Store and Gallery, the Ara Güler Museum and five different restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada's opening inside the old and long-abandoned Bomonti beer factory has singlehandedly transformed the sleepy neighbourhoods of Bomonti and Kurtuluş, prompting a flurry of creative activity and new openings in the area. Free outdoor concerts and film screenings take place in Bomontiada's breezy courtyard during the warmer months.

25.  Gorge yourself on a full Turkish breakfast spread at Emirgan Sütiş

What is it?  The main branch of the classic pudding shop Sütiş, that sits at the edge of the Bosphorus, is among the most coveted weekend breakfast spots in Istanbul.

Why go?  Start your morning right with a breakfast extravaganza at Sütiş. Their menu includes some fantastic egg dishes and freshly baked pastries, complemented by various smaller plates that form the cornerstones of an authentic Turkish breakfast. For the complete experience, adorn your table with an assortment of side orders to share, such as pan-fried sujuk, clotted cream with honey, and simit (sesame bagel).

26.  Snack on classic candy at Altan Şekerleme

• Chocolate and sweets

What is it?  Opened in 1865, this classic candy shop is a blast from the past and a relic in a city that is changing by the minute.

Why go?  This shop has been in the same family's hands since the very beginning and features a variety of sweets that are hard to come by these days in Istanbul. While there are lots of lousy variations of Turkish delight to be found in Istanbul, Altan Şekerleme makes the real deal. Be sure to try other authentic treats like the   akide şekeri , a homemade rock candy.

27.  Be entranced by whirling dervishes at the Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is it?  The oldest  tekke  in Istanbul to house members of the Mevlevi Order, the adherents of Sufism, this 15th-century building was converted into a museum in 1975 and remains an important cornerstone of Sufi culture. 

Why go?  A treasure trove of artefacts is on display at the museum, including musical instruments, calligraphy, Mevlevi clothing and accessories, though its prime draw is the weekly  sema  (whirling dervish) ceremony that entrances large numbers of visitors every Sunday at 17:00.  The Lodge also occasionally hosts Ottoman classical music concerts.

28.  Wine and dine at Mikla

• Haute cuisine

What is it?  Helmed by acclaimed Swedish-Turkish chef Mehmet Gürs, Mikla is not only one of the best restaurants in Turkey, it is among the best in the world. 

Why go?  Located atop the Marmara Pera Hotel, Mikla features sweeping views of Beyoğlu, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus and a menu with some of the most creative fine-dining cuisine in Istanbul made with local ingredients and identifiably influenced by both Turkish and Scandinavian techniques.

29.  Tuck into a profiterole at İnci Pastanesi

• Pâtisseries

What is it?  The iconic İnci Pastanesi opened in 1944 on İstiklal Caddesi, quickly becoming famous for its profiteroles and classic interior.

Why go?  In 2012, the gentrification that has driven almost all of the original small business owners on İstiklal also forced İnci to move to a nearby backstreet, abandoning its home for nearly seven decades. Though the new location isn't quite the same, the taste of its heavenly profiteroles hasn't changed.  As İnci remains open until midnight, it is common practice around Beyoğlu to ditch dessert after dinner and head straight here for the real deal.

30.  Go to a concert at Salon IKSV

• Music venues

What is it?  Maintained by the Istanbul Arts and Culture Foundation (İKSV), Salon is a music venue housed in the beautiful Nejat Eczacıbaşı building in the Şişhane quarter of Beyoğlu.

Why go?  Consistently featuring some of the best international bookings in the city, Salon's calendar is jam-packed with the hottest names in jazz, rock, alternative, classical, experimental and world music. 

31.  Stuff your face with kumpir in Ortaköy

What is it?  Turkey's answer to the jacket potato,  kumpir  is a quintessential Istanbul street eat and a great way to fill up on the cheap.

Why go?   There is no better place to wolf down a baked potato the size of a human head than in Ortaköy, where you'll find a strip of stands serving  kumpir  that are wildly popular among tourists and locals alike. Once you’ve picked your spud and toppings, head over to the Ortaköy pier square for a meal with a view.

32.  See an independent film at Kadıköy Sineması

• Independent

What is it?  Opened in 1967, the family-run Kadıköy Sineması is one of Istanbul's oldest cinemas.

Why go?  Undoubtedly one of the best places to catch a film on the Asian side, Kadıköy Sineması is nestled in an arcade on the main shopping street in Kadıköy and regularly screens an array of domestic, international and independent films. Kadıköy Sineması is the only surviving cinema in Istanbul to maintain its original decor – most notably the auditorium's striking ribbed ceiling.

33.  Taste forgotten Anatolian recipes at Çiya Sofrası

What is it?  Çiya serves Anatolian dishes (mostly Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian), all made with ingredients imported from their native regions.

Why go?  Their wide selection of delicious dishes is accompanied by an assortment of herbs, most of which you’ve probably never heard of. The two-storey venue offers such unusual dishes as mualle (aubergine and lentil stew with pomegranate molasses), maş (mung bean) soup, sitti simidi (thin cracked wheat rice), and yeşil erik tavası (green plum stew).  Çiya has two more branches on the same street where you can try kebabs and other local dishes.

34.  Hang out with a cocktail in hand at Arkaoda

What is it?  Since setting up shop on the bar street Kadife Sokak in 1999, this iconic establishment has had a pioneering role in Kadıköy’s transformation into Istanbul’s hippest neighbourhood. 

Why go?  Antique velvet armchairs, good music and cosy dim lighting make Arkaoda a great place to chill with friends for hours at a time. A cosy café by day and an ever-popular bar/club by night, Arkaoda is our favourite watering hole on Kadife Sokak, Kadıköy’s main bar street.  Arkaoda's calendar is peppered with a diverse selection of underground DJs from Istanbul and abroad, with live shows taking place on the upper floor.

More great things to do in Istanbul

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14 must-do things on your trip to Istanbul

Nov 1, 2021 • 8 min read

Get ready to add even more to your Istanbul itinerary: here are the top things to do in the city © Atlantide Phototravel / Getty Images

We’ve all heard the descriptions of Istanbul being a bridge between Europe and Asia, a place where East meets West and where cultures have coexisted for centuries. But not everyone is aware of its endlessly fascinating contradictions.

Here are the top things to do in Istanbul to experience the city’s different stories and faces.

Marvel at the Aya Sofya

History resonates when you visit the majestic Byzantine basilica of Aya Sofya . Built by order of the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, its soaring dome, huge nave and glittering gold mosaics contribute to its reputation as one of the world's most beautiful buildings, and its fascinating history as church, mosque and museum make it the city's most revealing time capsule. Looted by marauding Crusaders in the 13th century, stormed by Ottoman invaders during the Conquest in 1453 and visited by millions of tourists after being converted into a museum in 1935, it is one of Turkey's greatest treasures.

Since its reconsecration as a mosque in summer 2020 , the Aya Sofya is closed to non-worshippers during the five daily prayer times, women must cover their heads and all visitors must take off their shoes to enter the inner narthex. Most of the building’s ancient marble floor has been covered by carpets, some of its mosaics are shielded by retractable screens and the upper gallery is inaccessible, but its historic grandeur remains breathtaking.

Experience the extravagance of Topkapı Palace

The secrets of the seraglio will be revealed during your visit to the opulent Ottoman Topkapı Palace complex occupying the promontory of Istanbul's Old City. A series of mad, sad and downright bad sultans lived here with their concubines and courtiers between 1465 and 1830, and extravagant relics of their centuries of folly, intrigue, excess, patronage, diplomacy and war are everywhere you look. Highlights include the huge Harem, impressive Imperial Council Chamber, object-laden Imperial Treasury and picturesque Marble Terrace.

Uncover the secrets of Topkapı Palace

Lose yourself in Istanbul's Bazaar District

The chaotic and colorful Grand Bazaar is the best-known shopping destination on Istanbul's historic peninsula, but it certainly isn't the only one. After exploring its labyrinthine lanes and hidden caravanserais, follow the steady stream of local shoppers heading downhill into the busy shopping precinct of Tahtakale, which has at its hub the seductively scented Spice Bazaar . From there, head back up toward the Blue Mosque and its attached arasta (an arcade-style Ottoman bazaar that typically featured practitioners of a single trade), where you may well find a lasting memento of your trip.

Ride Istanbul’s ferries

Climbing aboard one of the city's famous flotilla of ferries is the quintessential Istanbul experience. The trip between Asia and Europe on a commuter ferry is hard to beat, but the Bosphorus tourist ferries that travel the great strait from Eminönü toward the mouth of the Black Sea are even better, offering passengers views of palaces, parks and ornate timber mansions on both the Asian and European shores. It doesn't matter whether you opt for a long or short cruise: either is sure to be memorable.

Istanbul ferries will now run during the night at weekends

Revel in Istanbul's nightlife

Though Istanbul’s nightlife scene has suffered some setbacks, you can’t keep a good party town down. For a traditional night out, head to one of the Beyoğlu district’s meyhanes, tavern-like restaurants serving meze and fish where sing-alongs of classic songs flow with each new round of rakı, an anise-flavored liquor. Lively crowds of young beer-drinkers fill the pubs of the Beşiktaş Çarşı and central Kadıköy, while a swankier set sips cocktails near the Bosphorus in the bars and cafes of Bebek and Arnavutköy. For the full Istanbul experience, top off the evening by joining your fellow revelers in lining up for some late-night street food.

Get acquainted with Turkish contemporary art

Anchored by high-profile cultural institutions like Istanbul Modern , Pera Museum , SALT Beyoğlu and Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat , the Beyoğlu district has long been a hub for art-lovers, with galleries and museums scattered on and around İstiklal Caddesi , and increasingly in the adjacent Karaköy, Tophane and Dolapdere neighborhoods as well. Well-established commercial galleries in stately apartment buildings also cluster among the chic boutiques of the Nişantaşı neighborhood, while hip Kadıköy has an up-and-coming independent art scene of its own.

Surrender to the steam in a bath house

In life, there aren't too many opportunities to wander seminaked through a 16th-century Ottoman monument. But Istanbul's world-famous hamams offer just that: the chance to immerse yourself in history, architecture, warm water and soap suds all at the same time. A hamam treatment makes for a relaxing finale to a day spent pounding the city's pavements and gives a fascinating insight into the life and customs of Ottoman society. You can surrender to the steam at baths on both sides of the Galata Bridge: the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Tophane and the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı in Sultanahmet are particularly stunning and luxurious.

Istanbul's bathhouses: a step-by-step guide

Hang out with the cool kids in Kadıköy

Riding a ferry across the Bosphorus is one of Istanbul’s great pleasures and the Asian-side neighborhood of Kadıköy is becoming a destination in itself, with hip cafes, bars, restaurants and boutiques frequented by a lively young crowd. Peruse the colorful produce market , hunt for street-art murals in the backstreets, visit the museum-home of Turkish rock giant Barış Manço or stroll the waterfront with an ice cream in hand. The sunset views from the shoreline are among the most spectacular in the city.

Sample the flavors of Istanbul

More than anything else, Istanbullus love to eat, and food is much more than mere fuel. Instead, it’s a celebration of community. Meals unfurl with great ceremony – they are joyful, boisterous and almost inevitably communal. The national cuisine has been refined over centuries and is treated more reverently than any museum collection in the country. That’s not to say it’s fussy, because what differentiates Turkish food from other national noshes is its rustic and honest base. The small meze dishes you’ll eat will be simple, the kebaps austere, the salads unstructured and the seafood unsauced. Flavors will explode in your mouth because ingredients are used in season.

Top 5 Istanbul cooking courses and food tours

Admire the architecture of Süleymaniye Mosque

Commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Süleyman I, known as “the Magnificent,” this 16th-century mosque has a fittingly grand perch atop one of the old city’s seven hills. The view from here is one of the finest in Istanbul, looking out over domes and rooftops to the confluence of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn waterways and beyond. With its elegant symmetry and soaring interior, the mosque itself is considered among the masterpieces of the great architect Mimar Sinan. The complex around it is inviting and serene, with tall trees, a grassy lawn and a rose-studded cemetery.

Go underground at the Basilica Cistern

When the Byzantine emperors decided to build something, they certainly didn't cut corners. The extraordinary subterranean Basilica Cistern , located opposite Aya Sofya, features a wildly atmospheric forest of columns (336 to be exact), vaulted brick ceilings, mysterious carved Medusa-head capitals and ghostly patrols of carp. A testament to the ambitious town planning and engineering expertise of the Byzantines, the cistern has played a starring role in innumerable motion pictures (remember From Russia with Love ?) and is now one of the city's best-loved tourist attractions.

Go tile-mad at the Blue Mosque

Officially named the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, after the early 17th-century Ottoman ruler Ahmed I, the Blue Mosque gets its better-known moniker from the color of the tens of thousands of İznik tiles that adorn its interior. With its enormous courtyard, grand prayer hall and six minarets (an unprecedented number for a mosque when it was constructed) this is a building made to impress – and to rival the Aya Sofya, which sits directly opposite across a landscaped square.

Ogle the opulence of Dolmabahçe Palace

Weighing in at nearly 10,000 pounds, the crystal chandelier hanging over the Ceremonial Hall of Dolmabahçe Palace exemplifies the opulence of this royal residence commissioned in the mid-19th century by Sultan Abdül Mecit I. It’s a glorious mishmash of styles and materials, with ceilings gilded with thousands of pounds of gold, marble floors, crystal bannisters and bearskin rugs. The Bosphorus views are just as dazzling as the decor.

Let your feet be your guide

Istanbul’s marvelous sights could keep a visitor busy for months, but it’s worth taking some time to explore its myriad neighborhoods as well. Though the city is sprawling, its central districts are walkable and reward wandering, with lively street life and distinct identities. Follow the film crews and Instagram influencers through shabby-chic Fener and Balat’s historical lanes ; sip black tea with a Golden Horn view at the Pierre Loti Café , perched above the leafy cemeteries and holy tomb complexes or Eyüp; or watch fishermen cast their lines from the Bosphorus village of Arnavutköy.

You might also like: A hotel in Istanbul has the world's first baklava butler The best shops you can only find in Istanbul Local's guide to Istanbul

This article was first published Feb 10, 2011 and updated Nov 1, 2021.

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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

Kateryna Kolesnyk/Getty Images

Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

Ayhan Altun/Getty Images

Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

damircudic/Getty Images

Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

Unal Cam/Xinhua via Getty Images

Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

Raul C/Getty Images

Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

By Carl Austin · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Now the largest city in Europe, bustling Istanbul straddles the banks of the Bosphorus and has long been billed as the place where East meets West. Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Founded during Neolithic times, Istanbul today is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its Byzantine monuments, and ancient bazaars.

Aside from standout tourist attractions in Istanbul, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are also busy bazaars, atmospheric old neighborhoods and thriving dining and nightlife scenes to delve into.

17. Spice Bazaar

A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul’s colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. One of the most famous and popular covered shopping complexes in the city, its spice-laden stalls and shops lie in the Fatih district, within walking distance of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Built in the 1660s, the bazaar exhibits exquisite architecture with more than 85 shops now lining its elegant indoor streets. Besides buying all kinds of colorful spices, you can also shop for souvenirs and sweets here. There’s everything from dried fruit and nuts to hand-crafted jewellery and textiles on sale.

16. Kiz Kulesi

Occupying a small islet at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, the ancient watchtower of Kız Kulesi makes for a striking sight. Meaning the ‘Maiden’s Tower’ in Turkish, it has an observation deck and restaurant that offer fantastic views over Istanbul.

Remarkably enough, a tower has stood on the isle for almost 2,500 years with everyone from the Athenians and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans having erected one. Over the centuries and millennia, it has acted as a watchtower, lighthouse and quarantine station, and has even featured in numerous films such as Hitman and The World is Not Enough.

15. Gulhane Park

One of the largest, most beautiful parks in Istanbul, Gülhane lies right alongside the top tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace. Once only accessible to the royal court, its gorgeous grounds and gardens are a delight with the park boasting some stunning scenery and divine views over the Bosphorus.

Popular with locals and tourists alike, its leafy paths take you past pretty flower beds and fountains with lush green spaces and groves of trees dotted about. In addition, it contains the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science & Technology in Islam; and the Sublime Porte, a remarkable rococo gate that once led to the outermost courtyard of the palace.

14. Galata Bridge

Spanning the breadth of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is one of Istanbul’s most-loved landmarks, having featured in countless plays and poems, paintings and novels over the years. The fifth bridge to stand in the same spot, it connects the city center to the site of the imperial palace and other important institutions, such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Lined by fishermen, the bridge offers up delightful views over the surrounding waters with shops, restaurants and nargile cafes to be found beneath it.

With seagulls shrieking overhead, boats passing below and the spires of mosques to be spied atop of the surrounding hills, Galata Bridge really is an atmospheric place to visit and is very lively at almost all times of the day.

13. Hippodrome

Now a popular meeting place and promenade, the Hippodrome used to instead host dramatic chariot races, gladiator fights, and even political debates. While not much of it remains, the square is pleasant to stroll around with some amazing ancient monuments and statues still on show.

For centuries, the Hippodrome lay at the center of life in the city and was decadently decorated with statues of emperors and gods, animals, and heroes. It never really recovered though from the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 when much of its stone was carted off.

Highlights now include its almost 3,500 year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and gorgeous German Fountain with the Blue Mosque also lying alongside it.

12. Taksim Square

The heart of modern Istanbul, the large and lively Taksim Square lies right in the center of the city, surrounded by countless shops and restaurants, hotels, and historic sites. Not only a popular tourist attraction and major transportation hub, it hosts lots of public events with everything from parades to protests taking place.

Besides being home to one of the only remaining green spaces in the area, it also encompasses the impressive Republic Monument with the massive, majestic, and modern Taksim Mosque rising up behind it. In addition to its innumerable establishments, Taksim borders the multi-purpose Ataturk Cultural Center which hosts operas, plays and concerts while a charming heritage tram line also meanders its way through the square.

11. Fener & Balat

Full of beautiful old buildings, bustling businesses, magnificent churches and synagogues; the winding cobbled streets of Fener & Balat are a treat to explore. Lying alongside the Golden Horn on the European side of Istanbul, the two historic neighborhoods are increasingly popular with tourists due to their scenic streets and lovely ambience.

Formerly home to large Greek and Jewish populations, the districts now have a wealth of interesting historic sites, such as the striking Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Ahrida Synagogue, and Bulgarian Iron Church.

Aside from taking in all the attractive architecture, you can also stop by its excellent local restaurants and cafes with countless antiques shops and bazaars.

10. Galata Tower

At 67 meters (219 feet) high, the Galata Tower rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings. The medieval stone tower, known as the Tower of Christ, was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348.It still stands tall over Istanbul today.

The tower has been modified over the centuries, at one time being used as an observation tower to spot fires. Today, its upper reaches include a café, restaurant and a night club, both reached by elevator in the nine-story building, where one can find the stunning vistas.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Turkey, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is actually three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

The three museums combined contain more than 1 million objects from civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, it was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the Topkapi Palace grounds. The Tiled Kiosk dates back to 1472. The museums contain thousands of precious artifacts, including the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

8. Chora Church

The Chora Church may be a little bit off the beaten tourist path, but visitors say the beautiful Byzantine art is well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depict the life of Jesus and his mother, Mary. Known as the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, it has been described as one of the most beautiful surviving works of Byzantine architecture.

Dating back to the days of Constantine, the Chora was a monastery in its early years; a few centuries later, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted to a museum.

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern has been providing Istanbul residents with water since the sixth century when it was ordered built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I. A visit leaves travelers raving about the technology the ancient Romans used to build this architectural wonder that was very advanced for its day.

The underground cistern, just a few steps away from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site of a basilica that was constructed in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, the cistern can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. The cistern is one of the locations used in From Russia with Love, a James Bond thriller filmed in 1963.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Luxurious, plush and beautiful are just some of the adjectives used to describe the Dolmabahce Palace, which has been compared to the Palace of Versailles. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, Turkey’s most glamorous palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with the European styles of Neoclassical, Baroque and Rococo.

Home to six sultans from 1856 to 1924, it also is home to the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria. The Dolmabahce Palace’s setting is stunning: It was built along the Bosphorus coastline.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

Visitors to the Suleymaniye Mosque say its beauty and peacefulness gives them an inspiring sense of spirituality. Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, the mosque was ordered built in 1550 by the Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque, indeed, is magnificent, blending the best of Islamic and Byzantine architecture.

The mosque was extensively damaged over the years, including during World War I when a fire broke out while the gardens were used as a weapons depot. It was restored in the mid-20th century. The mosque is marked by four minarets, indicating it was built by a sultan. When it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire.

4. Grand Bazaar

Travelers who love to shop shouldn’t miss out on a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops making it one of the largest indoor marketplaces in the world. Receiving more than a quarter-million visitors a day, the bazaar features such items as jewelry, carpets that may or may not fly, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.

The bazaar dates back to 1461 and today is home to two mosques, four fountains, two hammams or steam baths, and the Cevahir Bedesten, where the rarest and most valuable items have been found traditionally. Here is where shoppers will find old coins, jewelry with precious gems, inlaid weapons and antique furniture.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the must-see attractions in Istanbul that combines history and stunning scenery in an experience that is not to be rushed.

For almost four centuries, the opulent Topkapi Palace served as the official residence of the sultans who ruled the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the world’s largest extant palace. Sultan Mehmed II started work on the palace shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and lived here until his death in 1481.

In 1924, the palace became a museum that exhibits an extensive collection of art, porcelain, jewelry, manuscripts and other treasures of the Ottoman Empire. Important artifacts include the jewel-encrusted Topkapi dagger and the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace is also home to venerated Islamic relics, including the Prophet Mohammed’s sword and cloak. Most of the stunning complex is open to the public.

The Ottoman palace has four primary courtyards and several outbuildings. Known as the Janissaries Court, the first courtyard is where elite palace soldiers stood guard. The square contains a magnificent fountain and the Byzantine church of Hagia Irene, which Emperor Justinian constructed in the 548. The church survived because it was used as a storehouse and imperial armory by the Ottomans.

The second courtyard is a lush green space encompassed by the former imperial harem and the Tower of Justice as well as a hospital and kitchens, which prepared thousands of meals each day. Suleiman the Magnificent constructed the entry gate. The third courtyard contains the treasury and the library of Ahmed III. Entry to the third courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.

The fourth courtyard served as the sultan’s inner sanctum. Known as the Tulip Garden, the buildings are adorned with mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell inlays and exquisite blue-and-white Iznik tiles. Other architectural highlights include marble staircases and a reflecting pool.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, remains an active house of worship today. This means visitors need to time their visits carefully, as the mosque is closed to sightseers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims.

All visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair. This is a small price to pay for seeing its priceless treasures that include 20,000 ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and 200 stained glass windows, all with intricate designs. The mosque, built by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from the blue tiles on the dome and the upper levels of the interior.

1. Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a masterwork of Roman engineering, with its massive dome (102 feet or 31 meters in diameter) that covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world.

Hagia Sophia is the Greek term for Holy Wisdom and refers to Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity’s second person. Constructed between 532 and 537, on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, the structure was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until 1453, except for about 60 years in the 1200s when it served as a Roman Catholic cathedral.

In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and converted the edifice into a mosque, removing or plastering over many Christian relics and replacing them with Islamic features. The building closed in 1931, and the Republic of Turkey re-opened it as a museum in 1935.

Visitors can go through the Imperial Gate to the central nave and look up to see the dome’s majestic interior with its mosaic-covered ceiling.

Marble on the walls in the main nave extends to the gallery’s upper reaches, and the inner narthex and side naves have walls entirely covered with marble. The costly marbles of many different colors, selected exclusively for the Hagia Sophia, came from various areas of the empire.

In the Hagia Sophia courtyard is a Fountain of Purification with a Greek inscription in palindrome form that translates, “Wash your sin not only your face.”

Built in 1739, the Hagia Sophia Library contains ancient Turkish tiles, and the engraved, wooden bookshelves hold historical objects as well as books.

Through the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, fires and riots, making many repairs and restorations necessary, but it remains a beautiful building that some people call the world’s eighth wonder.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

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Reader interactions.

February 25, 2024 at 1:16 am

I have visited Istanbul many times. Turkey is an absolutely unforgettable experience.

March 22, 2021 at 4:54 am

Amazing Country. I wish to come back again to Turkey. Beautiful country that connected Asia and Europe.

June 10, 2019 at 1:25 pm

Everything they said about Turkey is true because I am from İstanbul. Now I live in Brazil since August 1973 but almost every year I go back to visit my family in Istanbul, My promise is to anyone you will have the time of your life and you will want to go back. Just don’t pay what price tag or someone said but always negotiate!.

August 1, 2018 at 1:44 am

I was in Istanbul two weeks ago. Wow! I fell in love with Turkey. I will visit again next year. So fabulous. Istanbul has the most loving, peaceful and down to earth people. Wonderful!

May 13, 2016 at 8:59 am

istanbul is truly magnificent, a perfect confluence of civilizations loved the place. hope to visit again . the food, a.the skyline . just everything is fabulous..

January 23, 2016 at 2:32 pm

As a professional Tour Guide in Istanbul I can say that Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Today, it is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, cisterns, towers and ancient bazaars.

October 10, 2014 at 10:34 am

I can’t wait to be in Turkey and I am counting the weeks.

September 2, 2014 at 3:12 am

I Love Turkey; I wish that i could go to Turkey 🙂

May 15, 2014 at 1:08 pm

Love to visit turkey

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Istanbul   Travel Guide

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19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul (Updated for 2024)

28 April 2024 by Serhat Engül

The list of the best places to visit in Istanbul may seem overwhelming at first glance. Since Istanbul was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires, it has a rich cultural heritage.

In this article, I have shared detailed information about Istanbul’s museums, mosques and churches for history enthusiasts. Afterwards, you can also take a look at the best things to do in Istanbul article that complements what you’ve read here.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul 2024

My list of best places to visit in Istanbul include 30 historical sites. In the first headings of the article, you can see the historical places on the European side of Istanbul. However, as you scroll down, you will also see historical buildings and districts on the Asian Side.

As a tourist guide in Istanbul for 17 years, I wanted to briefly share with you what I know. If you know little about Istanbul, I believe that this information will change your perspective on the city. I hope it will be useful to you when making your travel plans.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is the most interesting structure of Istanbul with its 1500-year history. Built in 537, Hagia Sophia remained the largest temple in the world for 1000 years.

It was built as a church by Justinian during the Byzantine Empire . Converted into a mosque in 1453, Hagia Sophia served as a church for 900 years and a mosque for 500 years.

Hagia Sophia is definitely one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for 2024 and it’s impossible to fit everything about it in one paragraph. However, you can find many detailed articles about Hagia Sophia on the site.

2. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace was built in the 15th century. The palace, which was built after the Ottoman Empire took over Istanbul, hosted 25 sultans. The palace consists of four large courtyards and promises an excellent view of Istanbul.

Topkapi Palace is a large complex and includes the Harem Rooms . Other structures within the walls surrounding the palace are Hagia Irene Museum , Gulhane Park and Istanbul Archaeological Museum . The palace is located in Sultanahmet, the heart of the Historic Peninsula .

3. Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque is a 400-year-old Ottoman mosque and is among the best places to visit in Istanbul. The building, whose original name was Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also gave its name to the Sultanahmet district.

Although the Blue Mosque looks like a gray building from the outside, it has a blue decoration inside. The Iznik tiles inside the building reflect the best porcelain art of the period.

4. Turkish and Islamic Art Museum

Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is located right next to the Blue Mosque and complements the knowledge you have gained in the mosque with the works it has. The museum, which contains important clues about the history of Islam, is definitely worth a visit.

As the name of the museum suggests, there are objects related to Turkish history as well. You can learn about the history of Turks going back to Central Asia at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts .

One of the most important features of the museum is that it exhibits many Turkish carpets from the Seljuk Empire to the Ottoman Empire. If you want to buy carpets in Istanbul , you can first visit this museum to get some inspiration.

5. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern is a 1500 year old Byzantine cistern. The cistern, which is famous for its ancient columns and Medusa heads, is located in Sultanahmet. The cistern is adjacent to Hagia Sophia and very easy to find.

Although Basilica Cistern is the most famous of the Byzantine cisterns in Istanbul , it is not the only one. Theodosius Cistern , which is located nearby, has also recently been opened as a museum.

6. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar is the most famous place to shop in Istanbul. Consisting of 67 streets and over 3000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is within walking distance of the historical monuments in Sultanahmet.

In the Grand Bazaar, you can find Turkish carpets, Iznik tiles, Ottoman patterned clothes, as well as sweet shops selling Turkish delight . Grand Bazaar is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for shopping enthusiasts.

7. Suleymaniye Mosque

Suleymaniye Mosque is a 450-year-old Ottoman mosque. It was built by Suleiman the Magnificent , the most famous ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque was designed by Sinan , the most important architect of the Ottoman Empire, and is the largest mosque in Istanbul.

Suleymaniye Mosque oversees the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus . Therefore, the sea view from its outer yard is amazing. Both the mosque’s yard and interior were designed in a simple way, but it is huge in terms of its size.

8. Spice Bazaar

Spice Bazaar is actually like a small replica of Grand Bazaar. However, it is a much more picturesque place since it was recently restored. In the Ottoman period, only spices from India were sold here, and this is where the name comes from.

You can find cheap clothing stores in the streets surrounding Spice Bazaar. Especially Mahmutpasha Bazaar is the shopping place of locals. The Eminonu district, where the bazaar is located, is the place where you can find the best street food in Istanbul .

9. Sehzade Mosque

Sehzade Mosque was built for the heir of Suleiman the Magnificent, who died at an early age. Located on Ataturk Boulevard, which divides the Historic Peninsula into two, the mosque is one of the best examples of Ottoman architecture.

You can see many of the Byzantine monuments in Istanbul near the Sehzade Mosque. The Monastery of Christ Pantokrator (Zeyrek Mosque) and the Monastery of the Myrelaion (Bodrum Mosque) from that period are within walking distance of the mosque.

10. Valens Aqueduct

Valens Aqueduct is a 4th-century Roman structure. Thanks to the water transportation system established by the Romans, Byzantium , which had suffered from water shortages for centuries, had water brought from Thrace.

When Constantinople was declared the capital of the Roman Empire , the city’s population increased. Istanbul, the most populous city of late antiquity, needed plenty of water. Water brought by a complex transport system was stored in cisterns.

The Aqueduct is named after a Roman emperor who died fighting the Goths in the Battle of Adrianople . Valens Aquduct is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in Roman architecture.

11. Zeyrek Mosque

Zeyrek Mosque is a distinctive building seen in the photographs of the Historic Peninsula taken from the Golden Horn. Originally named Monastery of Christ Pantokrator , this building is actually a Byzantine church.

Consisting of three churches combined, the monastery was the third largest church in Constantinople. Byzantine emperors and families belonging to the K omnenos dynasty were buried under the structure built in the late Byzantine period.

12. Fatih Mosque

Fatih Mosque is one of the first mosques built in Istanbul. Dedicated to Mehmed the Conqueror , the first Ottoman sultan in Istanbul, the mosque is located in the heart of Old Istanbul.

On the site of the mosque was formerly the Church of the Holy Apostles , the first monumental church of Constantinople. Built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, this church was the burial place of the Roman and Byzantine emperors.

13. Panorama 1453 Museum

Panorama 1453 Museum has a collection depicting the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans. The most distinctive feature of Panorama 1453 Museum is that it has a painting measuring 2350 square meters.

In this gigantic picture depicting the siege of Constantinople we see the famous Byzantine walls, also known as the Theodosian Walls . Built in the 5th century, these walls protected Constantinople from dozens of sieges for 1000 years.

14. Fener and Balat

Fener and Balat have been one of the most popular walking routes in Istanbul in recent years. These districts, which had Greek and Jewish quarters during the Ottoman period, have a cosmopolitan structure.

During the Fener Balat walking tour , you can see historical churches, synagogues and mosques. When you get tired of walking and taking pictures, you can take a break at the boutique coffee shops opened in the neighborhood.

Fener and Balat are among the best places to visit in Istanbul for those who want to go off the tourist route. If you search the “colorful houses of Fener Balat” on Instagram before the trip, you will see that this place is a hidden gem for photography in Istanbul .

15. Chora Church

Chora Church has the most important examples of Byzantine mosaic art. Mosaics from the 14th century are still in very good condition and adorn the walls of the building. There are mosaics depicting the life of Jesus and Mary in the interior and exterior corridors.

Chora Church was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period and renamed as Kariye Mosque . The building, which remained a museum for about 80 years during the Republican period, became a mosque again in 2020.

Chora Church (aka Kariye Mosque) is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in art history. Here you can see the last artifacts of a civilization that no longer exists.

16. Eyup Mosque

Eyup Mosque was built where Abu Ayyub al-Ansari , one of the important companions of Prophet Mohammed, is believed to be buried. The mosque, which was built after the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans, is one of the oldest mosques in Istanbul .

Although Eyup Mosque is small in size compared to Ottoman imperial mosques, its architecture is quite impressive. This mosque is considered the holiest mosque in Istanbul due to the importance of the person to whom it is attributed.

17. Pierre Loti Hill

Pierre Loti Hill is named after a French poet who lived in Istanbul during the Ottoman period and was inspired by Istanbul in his works. You can go to Pierre Loti Hill by cable car from Eyup and photograph the view of the Golden Horn.

Golden Horn was the most important part of Istanbul since Ancient Greek times. In the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, the goods coming from the Silk Road were loaded on ships and exported to Europe from this port.

18. Miniaturk

Miniaturk is an open air museum where models of historical places in Turkey are exhibited. This museum, which is especially interesting for children, is located in Sutluce, where the Golden Horn ends.

Miniaturk is a showcase of Seljuk and Ottoman artifacts in Turkey and all surrounding countries. In addition, you can see the reconstruction models of ancient artifacts in Anatolia . Examples of these are the Temple of Artemis (in Ephesus), one of the seven wonders of antiquity, and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (in Bodrum).

19. Rahmi Koc Museum

Rahmi Koc Museum is located on the northern wing of the Golden Horn in Haskoy neighborhood. The museum was designed by Rahmi Koc, one of Turkey’s leading businessmen, as Turkey’s first industry museum.

The old radios, train models, car collection and submarine in the museum attract the attention of children. For this reason, Rahmi Koc Museum is among the best places to visit in Istanbul for families with children.

20. Galata Tower

Galata Tower is a late Byzantine structure. However, it was not built by the Byzantines, but by the Genoese, the Italian trade colony in the city. The Genoese, who carried the goods of the Silk Road to Europe, lived in Galata, on the northern shore of the Golden Horn.

The Genoese were a colony with commercial privileges in both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. During these periods, they made many contributions to Istanbul. Today, you can see many Genoese structures in the Galata neighborhood .

Galata Tower stands out as the most important Latin building in the city. You can watch the magnificent view of Istanbul from the tower, which serves as a museum today. Galata Tower is among the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in photography.

21. Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is a roughly 1.5 kilometer pedestrian road stretching between Taksim Square and Galata Tower. There are Istanbul’s best cafes, cinemas, bookstores and restaurants on the street.

On Istiklal Street, there are museums such as Madame Tussauds Istanbul and historical buildings such as the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua . In addition, there are the best Turkish dessert shops and local Turkish restaurants where Istanbulites go.

22. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace began to be used by the Ottoman sultans from the 1850s. The palace, which replaced the traditional Topkapi Palace, is located in the most beautiful part of the Bosphorus.

Dolmabahce Palace has a style that blends Baroque and Neo-Classical architecture with Ottoman architecture. The palace is also a symbol of the architectural transformation that Istanbul went through in the 19th century.

23. Ortakoy

Ortakoy is one of the popular districts where Istanbulites go to spend time on the weekend. You can take a photo of the Bosphorus Bridge from Ortakoy Square and visit the historical Ortakoy Mosque .

Ortakoy is also home to The House Cafe, one of the best breakfast places in Istanbul . After breakfast, you can go for a walk from Ortakoy to Bebek, as the people of Istanbul do. Ortakoy is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul to see the city through the eyes of the locals.

Bebek is one of the most beautiful bays of the Bosphorus and means “Baby” in Turkish. You can take great photos and watch the Bosphorus view in Bebek, where Istanbul’s celebrities live.

Bebek is also home to some of the best fish restaurants in Istanbul . After having a great lunch here, you can take a walk to Rumeli Fortress . If you want to extend the route even further, you can walk up to Emirgan Park and visit the Sabanci Museum , one of the coolest museums in the city.

25. Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus Cruise will give you general information about the districts and historical monuments of the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. It is not possible to grasp what the city has to offer you without taking a Bosphorus cruise in Istanbul.

You can choose the public ferry or private tour companies to take a trip along the shores of the Bosphorus. You can be sure that you will return from both of them with the most beautiful photos you will take in Istanbul.

26. Beylerbeyi

Beylerbeyi is one of the most beautiful districts on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Here you can visit Beylerbeyi Palace , a 19th century Ottoman structure, and eat fish at Villa Bosphorus. (One of the most popular fish restaurants)

Beylerbeyi is also very close to Kuzguncuk, one of the most unique districts of Istanbul. After meal, you can take a walk to Kuzguncuk and visit the most cosmopolitan district from the Ottoman period.

27. Cengelkoy

Cengelkoy is a cozy district where many Turkish TV series were shot. You can have breakfast in this district, which is especially popular with Istanbulites, and go for a walk to discover old Istanbul.

At Cengelkoy, you can find the most delicious examples of kokorec , one of Istanbul’s famous street foods. In addition, you can taste traditional Turkish desserts at the famous patisserie Emirgan Sutis.

28. Uskudar

Uskudar is the most popular tourist destination on the Asian side, along with Kadikoy. On the coast of Uskudar, you can visit Mihrimah Sultan Mosque , an Ottoman structure dating from the 16th century. This is a building dedicated to Sultan Suleiman’s daughter .

Uskudar is one of the oldest districts of Istanbul and is home to one of Istanbul’s famous Turkish restaurants such as “Kanaat Lokantasi”. After eating in Uskudar, you can take a walk to Maiden’s Tower . The Byzantine-era tower is one of the landmarks of Istanbul.

29. Kadikoy

Kadikoy is the most popular district on the Asian side for both tourists and locals. Kadikoy Fish Market is the most important stop of the street food tours in Istanbul . Gourmet tours like “Taste of Two Continents” come here by ferry after visiting Eminonu in Old Istanbul.

Kadikoy has Bagdat Street, one of the best shopping places in Istanbul . There are Istanbul’s famous fashion boutiques, Italian restaurants and burger places on this 15-kilometer-long street.

Kadikoy also hosts Moda, one of the coolest neighborhoods in Istanbul. After visiting Kadikoy Fish Market, you can walk to Moda via Bahariye Street and enjoy this beautiful walking route.

Kadikoy is one of the best places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul and your Istanbul trip will be incomplete without visiting this place.

30. Prince Islands

Prince Islands is a great alternative for locals who want to escape the crowd and noise of Istanbul. The most popular of the Prince Islands are Buyukada, Heybeliada and Burgazada. In Prince Islands you can also find some of the best beaches in Istanbul .

Buyukada is home to a historical monument visited by both Christians and Muslims, such as the Church of St. George. Moreover, there are really beautiful streets to take a walk or ride a bicycle on. The architecture of Buyukada is really brilliant and it boasts wide and spacious streets.

Heybeliada , on the other hand, is an island that offers various nice cafés and restaurants and it definitely offers a cool atmosphere. On the top of the island, the Theological School of Halki (Greek Orthodox School) is situated. The school is not in service today, but you can still visit the front yard of the school and watch Heybeliada from the top of the island.

Burgazada is also a fun island where you can also visit the house of a famous Turkish poet Sait Faik Abasiyanik and the house serves as a museum today. Compared to Buyukada, Burgazada is much quieter and you can take lots of photos among the historical houses on its streets.

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

26 August 2018 at 11:07

I love İstanbul! Thanks for sharing.

5 February 2019 at 22:35

Hello Joshua, Thank you for your kind review.

5 March 2019 at 13:28

Wow!! Very informative, we’re visiting Istanbul for the first time next month. This has been extremely helpful, thank you for sharing!

5 March 2019 at 13:38

Hello Karen Hudson, thank you very much for your great review! I hope you will enjoy your upcoming visit to Istanbul!

18 March 2019 at 18:49

i am coming istanbul in aprail and hope my visit will be great

18 March 2019 at 20:56

I hope you will enjoy it brother. Istanbul is perfect in April. Best time to visit!

19 June 2019 at 12:28

Thank you for your valuable tips. You have covered everything.

19 June 2019 at 16:58

Hi Senthilkumar, thank you for this valuable feedback.

11 September 2023 at 16:54

Hi Serhat, This information is so informative and entertaining. It is difficult to stop reading. Have you got any tips for money, cash, or a visa card and is the e-card for traveling available at the airport? I gather the best place to get cash is at the airport. Kind regards Anita

21 September 2023 at 14:35

Dear Anita Malan,

Frankly, I don’t have very up-to-date information on this subject. I don’t know whether the foreign exchange offices at the airport offer advantageous prices.

If it were me, I would use my credit card for my purchases at the airport and wait until I got to Old City to exchange money.

There are foreign exchange offices near Sirkeci Tram Station in the Old City, where locals also exchange currency. From what I have observed, they offer the most balanced prices on USD/TL or EURO/TL basis.

The exchange offices I mentioned are located at the entrance of Hamidiye Street, right next to Sirkeci Tram Station. This road is also the road from Sirkeci to Spice Bazaar.

Best, Serhat

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Istanbul Travel Guide

Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

Private Tour Guide in Istanbul

Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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27 Best Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: July 24, 2023

Istanbul, Turkey embraces a mixture of European and Asian culture and visitors will sense the contrasts with each turn. If there is one city that can truly claim the title of being the gateway to both Europe and Asia, it’s Istanbul.

To really explore and understand the culture and energy of the city one would need months or even years but we’ve highlighted our favorite things to do in Istanbul from our four different visits. Straddling two continents, Istanbul is a city divided by the narrow waterway known as the Bosphorus.

Table of Contents

Top Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

During our time in Istanbul, we witnessed young urbanites embracing the modern world while others cling to traditional values of the Byzantium period and the Ottoman Empire. These are all the things to do in Istanbul to make the most of your stay. 

Beautiful Istanbul – Travel Tips

To get to and from the airport, we took TransferExpert.com . Their services were professional and friendly! It was nice to have a sign with our name on it waiting for us when we landed at the hectic airport.

Many of the top things to do in Istanbul are within walking distance. And while exploring the old town, the best way to get around is by walking. From the Old Town to crossing the Galata Bridge, there’s no better way to get around Istanbul.

A great travel tip is to get an Istanbul Museum Pass to skip the line to popular museums like Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and Harem, Great Palace Mosaics and more popular museums in Istanbul with the guided tour app. Check out this pass here.

A visit to Istanbul will ignite your senses. it is one of the most exciting cities to visit in Europe and these are the best things to do in Istanbul to make the most of your stay.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is definitely one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul. It was once a church and a mosque but is now one of the most visited museums in the world. We didn’t go inside on our first trip to Istanbul, but we realized we were missing out so we made sure to go in during our second visit to Istanbul. The interior of Hagia Sophia is really a must-see in Istanbul.

For 916 years it was a church and then following the conquest of Sultan Mehmed, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque and remained so for 482 years. In 1935 it was converted into a museum. IN 2019, Hagia Sophia was just converted back into a mosque but like most mosques, it is open to the public and you can still go inside to see its mosaics, calligraphy, tiles, and the Sultan’s lodge.

Book this entry to Hagio Sophia with a guided tour. Meet your local guide starting with a short history of the Old City. The tour explains the mystery of this important monument both for the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires.

• Opening Hours: April to October: 9am to 7 pm daily November to March – 9am to 6pm. (closed on Mondays)
• Free access to Hagia Sophia with museum pass or 72TL if paying at the entrance.
• Tram stop – Sultanahmet

2. Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is Istanbul’s most famous mosque in Istanbul and is definitely one of the top things to do in Istanbul. A visit to the city would not be complete without laying eyes on its beauty.

It’s known by its more common name, The Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles surrounding the walls of its interior. The Blue Mosque is still a functioning mosque but visitors can enter if they follow the rules. Long pants should be worn and women must have their shoulders and heads covered. Located in the old city, it’s the perfect way to start your day before moving on to the other sights nearby.

T his highly-rated tour takes you on a 4-hour introduction to the city of Istanbul. Your licensed professional tour guide will take you to Hagia Sophia Museum, the Blue Mosque, the Hippodrome, and the Grand Bazaar, to search for precious handmade carpets, jewelry, leather, and souvenirs.

• Opening Hours: 9 am to 7 pm
• Read our tips for visiting Istanbul’s Blue Mosque. 
• Tram Stop – Sultanahmet

3. Grand Bazaar

One of the best things to do in Istanbul is to get lost in the massive Grand Bazaar. Within walking distance from the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia, and Topkapi Palace it’s just a short walk down the street that takes you to the Grand Bazaar. This is one of the most exciting shopping experiences you’ll ever have. There are more than 5,000 shops in the Grand Bazaar covering 60 streets.

The Grand Bazaar was an important trading center dating back to the 15th century. I can only imagine how it once was with traders coming in from Asia and Africa bringing their exotic items for merchants to peruse from Europe. Spending a day losing yourself in the giant labyrinth that houses Mosques, hammams, cafes, and jewelry stalls makes this one of Istanbul’s top attractions.

A great way to see all of the main attractions in the old city is to book this tour starting in the Sultanahmet district at Hagia Sophia. You’ll then discover the Basilica Cistern dating back to the 6th century before venturing into the Grand Bazaar and its 4000 shops that sell carpets, silks, ceramics and more.

Be sure to visit the Spice Market in Istanbul as well. This city was an important stop on the spice route and the Spice Bazaar is not far from the Grand Bazaar.

• Hours: 10 am to 6pm
• Tram Stop – Beyaz?t – Kapal?çar?

4. Süleymaniye mosque

The Süleymaniye mosque stands on the third of the seven hills that overlook the Golden Horn. While the Blue Mosque is the most well-known of Istanbul mosques, the Süleymaniye mosque is one of the most striking in the city skyline. The largest mosque in Istanbul, it was built during the Ottoman empire of the 16th century but the Sultan of Suleyman.

This tour takes you off the beaten path in Istanbul to not only see the Suleymaniye Mosque but you’ll also enjoy the ancient practice of hookah while sampling Turkish pastry called borek before heading over to the Spice Bazaar. This tour also takes you to the Church of St. George.

• 8 am to 9:30pm
• Tram Stop – M2 to Vezneciler

5. Beylerbeyi Palace

Beylerbeyi Palace was the summer residence of the Ottoman Sultans and is a great place to visit in Istanbul to see the lavish lifestyle of the rulers. It has a white marble exterior and an opulent interior filled with art, priceless vases, fountains, and crystal chandeliers.

You can get there by ferry or if you have a hop on hop off boat tour , it is one of the stops. This is a great tour to explore the historic sites along the Bosphorus. It begins at Emirgan where you’ll visit an 18th-century mosque, Emirgan Park, and Sabanci museum. The boat then goes to the Asian side of Istanbul to see the royal pavilions of Kucuksu, then Beylerbeyi Palace, and Beylerbeyi Mosque before making your way to the last stop at a local market at Bsiktas Square before hopping on the tram back to Taksim.

6. Hippodrome of Constantinople

When walking through Istanbul, I couldn’t help but sing the song “Istanbul is not Constantinople.” But as a matter of fact, it was! Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine empire. Located just a short walk from the Blue Mosque is the Hippodrome of Constantinople. An ancient stadium that held 100,000 people gathering to watch chariot races and horse racing.

The Egyptian obelisk survived the years along with a sculpture of three-headed serpents. Obelisk of Theodosius

Today it stands at the Sultan Ahmet Square and is the historical heart of the old city. A guided tour of the Hippodrome is great if you are a history buff and want to learn more about this fascinating neighborhood.

7. Walls of Constantinople

The Walls of Constantinople were largely intact until the 19th century when they were dismantled. But surprisingly many are still intact. There are many places to see the old city walls as they have been undergoing restoration since the 1980s. The tower in the Wall of Constantinople is one of the best places to see its remains. This Byzantine tour along the Golden Horn takes you on a journey to discover Constantinople before the Ottoman conques t. You’ll walk along the old city walls and gates and discover so much more outside of the Old City of Istanbul.

8. Galata Tower

Across the Galata Bridge crossing the mouth of The Bay of Istanbul you’ll find one of Istanbul’s top attractions, the Galata Tower. It is located on the North Bank of the Golden Horn and you can take tours up it to view the city overlooking the Bosphorus from its observation deck. It has one of Istanbul’s best views of the Bosphorus and is not to be missed.

The Galata Tower offers the best panoramic views of the city, the Bosphorus, and is an excellent vantage point to gaze upon Old Istanbul. Until the 1960’s it was a watchtower for city fires, but today it is open to tourists to walk around its balcony near the top of the 67 meters (220 feet) high tower. Take a walking tour of the Taksim and Galata neighborhoods where you’ll learn of the Galata Tower, Tunnel Square (second oldest metro in the world), and Dervish Lodge as you walk through its bustling markets and shops.

• Opening Hours of Galata Tower: 9 am to 7 pm
• Cost : 35 TL

We stayed in an apartment looking right at this tower and it was breathtaking. This is another amazing apartment with views of the Bosphorus. You can see them both on VRBO.

9. Indulge in Turkish Delight

There’s a great square at the base of the Galata Tower where you can enjoy some Turkish Delight while people watching on the terrace. But you can pick up Turkish Delight anywhere in Istanbul. Make sure to give it a try. Dave hates it, but I love it. However, I am a fan of Big Turk chocolate bars here in Canada.

10. Belly Dancing and Whirling Dervishes

The Galata Tower itself is 9 stories high with a restaurant café and nightclub where you can watch a Turkish show complete with Belly dancing and whirling Dervishes. If you want to take in an Istanbul show , there is nothing cooler than seeing talented Belly Dancers and Whirling Dervish do their thing.

The 1001 Turkish Nights Performance will pick you up at your hotel where you’ll drive along the Bosphorus to your dinner and show. You’ll enjoy music, a Fasil orchestra and belly dancing. It includes your choice of wine, gin, vodka, Raki or beer.

The Istanbul City Pass gives entry to 30 attractions including a whirling dervish show in Hodjapasha Hamam

11. Istiklal street

Visited by nearly 3 million people daily, Istiklal Street is the beating heart of the city of Istanbul. This 1.4 km long pedestrian walkway houses everything from cinemas to nightclubs and boutiques to cafés. If you are looking for places to visit in Istanbul at night, this is a great place to start.

It’s also on Istiklal Street that we tried our first Turkish Delight treats and bought some much-needed medication from the pharmacies. If you don’t feel like walking, you can take the historic tram all the way to Taksim Square to view the monument of the republic.

• In a Hurry? Book this tour of Istanbul. This private walking tour can be tailor made to see the top Istanbul attractions ranging from 1 to 3 days.

12. Topkapi Palace

One of the most iconic places to visit in Istanbul. A tour of Topkapi Palace is a must. It is not only filled with history, it is also beautiful. Go inside to view the beautiful mosaic tiles and ornate treasures from the Ottoman Empire. The Topkapi Palace Museum has a collection of books in its library outlining the history and culture of life here from 1478 to 1856. Get a skip the line ticket that includes a guided tour of the Audience Hall, High Court, Historical Kitchens, and The Treasury.

The administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, was also home to the Ottoman Sultans making this lavish palace is a fascinating tour through time. Make sure to visit the Harem, home to the palace concubines. It was also the living quarters of the Ottoman sultans so it is must visit addition to the basic entry fee.

13. Archaeological Museum

This tour offers Skip the ticket lines to enter the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapi Palace, and Basilica Cistern with local host. The passes are good for three days so you can choose to visit all 3 museums in 1 day, or the three of them separately on different days. Once inside the museum, your local host will give you tips on how to discover the museums in the best way.

• Opening Hours: Wednesday-Monday: 9 am to 7pm (from November to march 9 am to 5pm) Closed on Tuesdays.
• Cost : 72 TL (note this does not include the Harem) To book the Harem, it is another 42 TL)

14. Eat with the Locals

Eating in Istanbul is a feast for the senses and to truly appreciate the cuisine, you must join a family for an authentic local experience. It starts by meeting a family and learning about their way of life. And then the feast begins with an array of small dishes known as mezze. Mezze platters include pita bread with hummus, cacik, and tabbouleh salad. Main dishes include kebabs and believe it or not pizza! The feast ends with Turkish delight and sweet tea.

15. Visit a Local Family

You can book many dining experiences in Istanbul and the best way is to spend time with a local family. We joined two different local tours in Istanbul, was with the “Other Tour” Where we met our guide’s mom and we also booked one through Get Your Guide where we had a private guide take us to see Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque at night.

Insider Istanbul Tip:

In Istanbul, you will often meet friendly people that invite you for dinner. The people of Istanbul are very friendly and even if you don’t go to their home, you will often find yourself sitting down for tea and becoming fast friends. To really experience Turkish food and culture book this top rated tour that takes you on a food and culture tour of Istanbul food followed with dinner at a local family’s home.

16. Ortakoy – Where to go in Istanbul for Nightlife

One of the city’s best places for nightlife is in the Ortakoy neighborhood. Our guide told us that Madonna and other famous celebrities love to party in Ortakoy. Once a fishing village, this district is now the area for upmarket chic looking for a place to party. The waterfront is filled with bars and clubs and this is where the hip young professionals of the city hang out.

Istanbul is home to both traditional and modern ways of life and the contrast between the two cities is immense. To really experience Istanbul you must spend some time in Ortakoy. Dave and I clearly didn’t hang out here late into the night as we’re neither hip nor young, but we did take a stroll through the city and had a glass of wine!

17. Ortakoy Mosque

Ortakoy Mosque is another beautiful mosque in Istanbul that is worth a visit. Located directly on the Bosphorus it can be reached by ferry. Visiting this area gives you a feel for local life in Istanbul. There are many restaurants and coffee shops around the mosque that you can sit back and relax in after visiting. Make sure to dress appropriately when visiting any mosque in Istanbul.

18 Sip Turkish Coffee

If there is one thing that we wanted to try in Turkey, it was Turkish Coffee. We’d had it all over the world, but to have it in its country of origin was beyond heavenly. It takes great preparation to make this tiny little cup of caffeine, but the effort is worth it as it’s one of the most delicious and rich blends of coffee you will ever have.

Hot tip : Don’t drink it to the last drop though, the bottom of the cup is filled with coffee grinds. (the secret ingredient perhaps?) Want to explore more food and culture? Istanbul Food and Culture Tour takes you on a walking tour through 2 Continents as you explore Turkish food and culture.

19. Walk Across the Galata Bridge

It was easy for us to do our daily walk across the Galata Bridge during our first visit to Istanbul. We were staying right near it in an apartment rental. This is a beautiful place to take in the best Istanbul view of the Blue Mosque, views of the Bosphorus, and the Golden Horn. Keep an eye out for rows of friendly fishermen who are happy to chat as families stroll across taking in the views. It’s a great spot for cheap eats, especially a delicious fish sandwich.

20. Cruise the Bosphorus

You must visit the Asian side of the city when visiting Istanbul! A cruise of the Bosphorus offers beautiful views of the Istanbul skyline including the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia and different views of the Bosphorus from the other side. We took a yacht cruise to take in the sights, and this cruise takes you on a 2.5-hour boat cruise of the Bosphorus Strait takes you passed the city’s landmarks and monuments including the Galata Tower and the Dolmabahçe Palace, both the Asian and European Coasts and a stop at the 19th-century Küçüksu Palace which was the hunting lodge of the Ottoman Empire.

Keep an eye out for the Maiden’s Tower. Also known as Leander’s Tower, the Maiden’s Tower stands on a small island in the Bosphorus. A structure has been on this island since the 3rd century BC, but this current tower dates back to the 1700s. Visitors can stop here to enjoy some Turkish food while taking in views of the city and perusing its museum.

If you are looking for things to do in Istanbul at night, book this Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment for an evening view of the city of Istanbul and a fun Turkish experience.

21. Take the Local Commuter Ferry

If a cruise isn’t in the cards and you are looking for a more affordable option, hop on the commuter ferry for the chance to pop over to the Asia side of Istanbul. How often can you visit two continents in a matter of minutes and not even have to go through customs?

We popped over to Asian Istanbul after a scenic cruise checking out the shores of both North and South. A good stop near the port is Kanlica, famous for its thick yogurt with honey.

22. Basilica Cistern

Head underground to tour the Basilica Cistern. The Basilica cistern is only one of the city’s cisterns, there are hundreds of cisterns under Istanbul but it is the largest. Cisterns were used to store water but today you can tour it. Located just a short walk from Hagia Sofia, there are art exhibits, a fortress of columns, and two medusa heads acting as a base. What is up with that?

23. Play a Game of Backgammon

When strolling through the city, you’ll see many older gentlemen playing games. The game of choice is Backgammon and you must give it a try. Look for a local café offering boards to use, sit down and order a coffee or tea and play until your heart’s content. This popular game dates back 5,000 years in the Persian empire and is going strong today in the city of Istanbul.

• If you need someone to play Backgammon with This Tour it includes an evening out in their tours.

24. Smoke a Hookah

Also known as Shisha or waterpipe, Hookah lounges are very popular in the city. Hookahs are flavored tobacco smoked through a water pipe. It became popular in Turkey in the 17th century and was a status symbol for those in the city. Dave and I are ardent non-smokers, but to visit Istanbul without giving a Hookah a try would be criminal.

25. Visit a Turkish Bath

You cannot visit Istanbul without experiencing the weirdness and wackiness of a Turkish Bath, also known as a traditional hammam . Be prepared to strip down to your birthday suit and have strangers vigorously bathe and massage your entire body after a hot steam bath. It can be painful, strange, and heavenly all at once. You may or may not like it, but I can tell you one thing for sure, you will never forget it.

If you don’t want to take a chance of a shady Turkish bath, book this Turkish Bath Experience that some call one of the city’s best. The historical Çemberlita? Hamam with a traditional Turkish bath including a scrub and a massage. Once you finish you can spend as long as you like in the Hammam.

26. Istanbul Modern

If you are spending some time in Istanbul, you may want to check out the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (aka Istanbul Modern). It has become a very popular museum in Turkey showcasing modern art through permanent and temporary displays from the 20th century to today. There is a cinema, cafe and a library with more than 11,500 books.

27. Dolmabahce Palace

One of Istanbul’s most beautiful historic sites is Dolmabahce Palace. It was Turkey’s first European-style palace and they went all out. It is a large palace on the water filled with gold and crystal. It is certainly an over-the-top palace, but that was for a reason. It was built to hide the fact that the Ottoman Empire was falling. Once built, it was newer than Topkapi Palace so the Sultan moved to enjoy its more modern luxuries.

This guided tour takes you through the largest palace of the Ottoman Empire where you’ll learn of the differences between Dolmabahçe and Topkapi Palaces. Make sure to look up to see its ornate ceilings with Baccarat and Bohemian chandeliers including the biggest Bohemian chandelier on the planet.

How to Get Around Istanbul

Istanbul is a busy and vibrant city and the best way to get around is by tram. It’s affordable, fast, and easy. We hopped on the tram to take us everywhere from the old city to Taksim Square, took Ubers, and booked Transfer Expert from the airport. But in our opinion, the best way to discover Istanbul is on foot. Lose yourself in Sultanahmet, explore the streets of Constantinople, and get lost in the Grand Bazaar.

Where to Stay in Istanbul

There are many great places for accommodation in Istanbul. These are three places that we stayed, but we also stayed in a few apartment rentals in Istanbul as well.

• Swissotel The Bosphorus – This five-star luxury hotel right is in the centre of Istanbul on the European banks of the Bosphorus. It is a perfect location for exploring Istanbul with a rooftop pool and free WiFi. Check out Availability & Prices at Booking.com / Trip Advisor
• Sura Hagia Sophia – Located in Sultanahmet, this 5-star hotel is perfectly situated to all the main attractions. The hotel also offers a well-designed garden with an attractive pool area and Free Happy Hour. Check out Availability & Prices Booking.com / Trip Advisor
• Elite World Europe Hotel – Situated close to the airport, this newly-opened hotel offers luxury at budget prices. Perfect for a layover or to avoid Istanbul traffic if you have a flight leaving in the early morning hours. Check out Availability & Prices Booking.com / Trip Advisor

And these are all the things to do in Istanbul that we recommend. It is one of the most exciting cities in the world and if you get a chance to go, be sure to spend at least a week exploring both the old and new cities. There are so many things to do in Istanbul, you will want to go back again and again.

What did we miss? We have visited Istanbul three times and still, I know there is so much more there, I’m sure you have some favorite things to do in Istanbul that we didn’t get a chance to do ourselves.

Plan Your Next Trip to Turkey With These Resources

• The Blue Mosque of Istanbul and tips for Entry

13 Facts About Turkey That Will Surprise You

• Amazing Historical Sites In the World – That We’ve Seen
• Turkey Travel Guide
• Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon: How to Choose the Right Company

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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53 thoughts on “27 Best Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey”

Thank you very much from Dhaka-Bangladesh for your clear guide lines regarding a very nice city like Istanbul. I will visit Istanbul with my wife and three children and i will try to stay ten days both of the Asian and European sides with my family.

You must go back and visit Fener and Balat. It’s the most colorful part of Istanbul and an absolute highlight for me. I love Turkey!

Very informative have been to Turkey however, I haven’t been to Istanbul. I am going to save this article so I can refer to it in my future travels to Turkey.

I really love Istanbul, thank you very much

A very unique post I must say. I like your Image and your presentation. Thank you for sharing this with us.

Very informative post, really liked this post… Thanks for sharing.

I just want to say thanks for your wonderful post, it images a lot of knowledge and information that I needed right now. Thank you for sharing this great post.

Thanks for the great article, I want to learn the Turkish language!

This is a great list with amazing tips to do in Istanbul. Thanks for sharing it.

love Istanbul..amazing city…amazing people..historic… and guys must try “Baklava”

The sea view is really great all over Istanbul. Historical buildings, mosques and streets are really beautiful. I would recommend anyone to see it.

Sounds interesting! Did you get massages there? Where would you recommend if so? I love to travel and experience different massages! ?

That’s a great post ! thanks a lot.

What a great piece of research, there is one issue that you have not addressed the internet issue. Between purchasing a Pocket WiFi and renting a pocket WiFi which one is the best. Am considering to renting a Pocket WiFi from rent n Connect

Though I have never been to Istanbul, it is one of my top favorite destinations to explore, your post introduces some of the best things, and it is really interesting to learn more about the city through your post.

The Ayasofia offers beautiful views of the city. It is located just North of the Golden Horn in the Galata Quarter. Thanks for share

Thanks for taking the time to write this.

It was very helpful and informative.

I visited Istanbul last summer July 2018 and it wasss the best week of my life even tho I didn’t tour it very well and I didn’t see a lot of places but still the best vacation ever I really wanna go back there this summer inchallah

The Galata Tower offers beautiful views of the city. It is located just North of the Golden Horn in the Galata Quarter. Thanks for share

Wooow just woow!!!!! What a beautiful city is turkey! I am feeling like I really want to be there once. Wish to have so much funs, to explore new things and new place, but also I just want to feel Euro-asian culture over there. May God help me to make my dreams real one day, hope that it will be the most wonderful time in my entire life.

What a great blog- very good read.

Thanks for all the tips too!

Thanks, looking forward to being there over New Year’s!

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea. I’m sure the experience of being in Istanbul is very transforming, very different. There is so much to absorb.

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul.

Amazing city!

Thanks for your review of great Istanbul

The list is great. Those who go to Istanbul can visit Süleymaniye Mosque. I recommend dry bean foods here.

I think every human being should visit The Most Visited Historical and Popüler Places in ?stanbul

Istanbul is a beautiful city

there are alot of things to do in istanbul

Istanbul is really the most wonderful place to visit, I heard lot about Turkish baths, and it clears out many ailments, though we have many Hamam centers in our country that do not reproduce same benefits as the real ones. The city really wonderful with a blend of European and Asian culture, I appreciate your efforts for putting many things in the post. Pictures are really inspiring, the city is the must visit destination in 2018.

I have not visited Istanbul. But recently, I have done an article on top tourist attractions in Istanbul based on online research. I just feel like it has a wonderful combination of everything a tourist can ask for. I think it is well prepared to give every of its visitor the best experience….

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea.Your photos of the Blue Mosque are spectacular.

Love this post and love Istanbul!! It’s one of my favorite places in the world and this brought back such beautiful memories. The East and West blend truly makes the city so special. Miss the yummy Turkish delights. And yes, the Hamam was definitely a memorable experience. Haha! 😉

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul. Check out our post… http://www.tickingthebucketlist.com/2014/07/istanbul-beyond-monuments.html

Nice list but you left off the favorite place we visited in Istanbul- Basilica Cistern. Although I didn’t like the taste, another interesting thing is to try a fish sandwich from one of the boats in Eminonu.

Oh, I’m heading there in February (only four four days), and this post just fueled my excitement! Also, you’re right about the hamams… I did one in Morocco and I definitely won’t ever forget that experience. Although, as strange as it was, I’m contemplating giving it a go again in Turkey!

Your photos of the Blue Mosque are spectacular. Istanbul is one of those places that I’ve been meaning to visit for years but I just haven’t got round to it yet!

Great timing on this post. I’m heading to Istanbul in May and I cannot wait to experience these things for myself. Your photos are so vivid and vibrant! It just adds fuel to the fire of anticipation for the trip 🙂 thx & cheers!!

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea. I’m sure the experience of being in Istanbul is very transforming, very different. There is so much to absorb.

Istanbul is one of my favorite cities – Been there 8 times and I have never enough 🙂 Beeing and art fan, I like islamic art museum and one of the new, recently discovered things in Istanbul are the rainbow stair – really cool and a very popular thing around locals, who come there just to take a selfie 🙂

Beautiful photos! Istanbul is at the top of my travel wishlist and I’m hoping to finally visit this year!

Do not forget to add your visit to Turkey in the Aegean! There are wonderful places to see in Izmir and its surroundings.

I love all your photos so much. Istanbul has definitely been on my travel list for a little while now and your post just added fuel to my wanderlust fire.

So glad that we could fuel the fire. You are going to love Istanbul

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul

Thanks for your review of great Istanbul. But a correction is much needed on the Turkish coffee item of your list. The photo shows “demlik”s, which we brew tea in Turkish style. We prepare Turkish coffee in a different traditional way. But without a doubt, this photo resembles Istanbul. Thanks from an Istanbulian 🙂

Thanks, That was my fault, we had a photo of the coffee in a cup that we drank and I wanted something more artistic. I asked Dave if he had anything else and I chose this. My bad. I may put the coffee back in.

No problem 🙂 keep up the good work!

Thanks, and I’ll be putting up another photo today 🙂

Thank you for this great article about istanbul. Love it and share it.

Istanbulpoints.com

All about Istanbul: travel, sightseeing, shopping, cafes and hotels

The Top 15 Places To See and Visit in Istanbul

Istanbul is a beautiful place. One of the best picturesque destinations in the world, and it holds a plethora of attractions that will make your visit to the city an unforgettable experience.

The ancient city is world-famous for its rich history and culture, stunning sceneries, magnificent edifices and the uninterrupted beauty of  her ancient monuments.

There are numerous attraction sites to visit in Istanbul, with each jostling for your attention. To help make your tour easy, we present to you the top 15 attraction sites to visit while in the enchanting city of Istanbul.

Plan your trip with IstanbulPoints.com

Hagia Sophia ( Ayasofya -i Kebîr  Câmi -i )

Haghia Sophia

First in the list is the awe-inspiring and massive dome of Hagia Sophia, considered to be the world’s largest building of its time. An engineering marvel and an exquisite masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia had transformed from a Christian cathedral to a mosque and eventually secularized to a museum.

The 1,484 years old building stands at a staggering height of 180ft, massive width of 240ft and an extensive length of 269ft. Now, that is huge!

It remains one of the most visited tourist attractions in Istanbul and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Lights reflect everywhere in the interior of the dome, giving it an ambience better experienced than talked about. A culmination of the religion, political and artistic life of the Byzantine world, the Hagia Sophia is without contention, one of the greatest and most famous monuments in the world. You just can’t afford not visiting this mosque when in Istanbul.

Hagia Sophia is located on the Hippodrome square (Sultanahmet square).

Topkapi Palace (Topkapı sarayı)

Topkapi Palace, Harem

Although the palace complex is now a museum, as the main residence and administrative quarters of Ottoman sultans, this grand edifice has all the opulence and grandeur of a royal palace.

Also a UNESCO world heritage site, the Topkapi Palace Museum exhibits the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire.

Feed your eyes and imaginations to the vast collections of weapons (including the famous emerald Topkapi dagger of the Topkapi film), clothings, religious relics, jewels, etc. Prominent among the jewels and ornaments is the Spoonmaker’s diamond reputed to be the fourth largest diamond in the world.

The palace library has extensive collections of books and rare manuscripts, including early copies of the Qur’an.

A visit to this museum is like standing in an oasis of history and culture. Moreover, the dainty blooms of tulips in the exotic courtyard garden will have you captivated by its beauty, especially if you are visiting during spring. (You may link your article on places to visit during spring here)

You can find the entrance to Topkapi Palace near the Hagia Sophia (Sultanahmet square), after you pass the Fountain of Ahmed The 3d.

Archaeology museum (Arkeoloji müzesi)

Archaeological Museum

Located near the Topkapi Palace, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is another attraction site you just can’t afford to ignore.

This world-class museum was set up in 1891 in a bid to westernize the Ottoman Empire, and consists of three archeological museums; Archeological Museum, Museum of the Ancient Oriental and Museum of Islamic Studies.

The Archeology Museum hosts a collection of over one million objects, representing almost all the eras and civilisations in the world’s history. It houses a large collection of Turkish, Hellenistic and Roman artifacts.

Impressive! The museum is literally a fountain of knowledge and historicy facts.

The Archaeological Museum is located on the territory of Topkapi Palace (Sultanahmet), so after visit to palace you can pass to museum.

Basilica (Yerebatan sarnıcı) and Theodosius cistern (Şerefiye sarnıcı)

Basilica cistern

Next on the list is the largest ancient cistern that lies beneath the city of Istanbul. Built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, this ancient cistern is a must-see. The Basilica cistern had always attracted tourists, and has been a location of interest in many international novels and movies (it was the location for the 1963 James Bond film ‘From Russia with Love’).

Another historical cistern worth visiting is the Theodosius cistern. It was built between 423CE and 445CE by the Roman Emperor Theodosius II to store water supplied by the Valens Aqueduct, in case attacking enemies cut off water supply to the city.

Basilica cistern is located in front of Sultanahmet square, after you pass the road with tram lines you will see the signpost to Basilica.

Theodosius cistern

Theodosius cistern (Şerefiye sarnıcı) is located not far from Basilica. You should pass Sultanahmet tram station and after 1-2 minutes get to the left, leaving Pierre Loti hotel behind you.

Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Sultanahmet camii)

Sultan Ahmet Mosque

Popularly known as the Blue Mosque, the Sultan Ahmet Mosque is another historic mosque located in Istanbul and one of its major attraction sites.

Visit at night and be entertained to the most beautiful picturesque view. At night time when the lights come on, the hand-painted tulip-shaped blue tiles adorning the interior walls glow in blue, hence the name Blue Mosque. This mosque is one of the most magnificent buildings in Turkey.

However, besides being a tourist attraction, the mosque is also actively in use as a place of worship and so non-worshippers are not allowed in during prayer hours.

You can easily find Blue Mosque at Sultanahmet square.

Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)

The entrance to Grand Bazaar

You haven’t been to Istanbul if you didn’t visit the once world’s No. 1 most visited tourist attraction. The Grand Bazaar was built in the 16th century, and is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.

Keep some cash handy to make purchases while visiting the Grand bazaar as the ancient market complex still stands formidable and thriving, visited by about 3000 to 4000 people daily.

A major landmark in Istanbul,  the market opens everyday from 8.00pm to 7pm, except on Sundays and bank holidays.

You can get to Grand Bazaar by T1 tram — your stop is Beyazit.

Suleymaniye mosque (Süleymaniye camii)

Suleymaniye Mosque

Talk of a Mosque built to impress, and you have the Suleymaniye mosque . An Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Third Hill area of Istanbul and constructed in the 16th century by Suleiman the Magnificent

The exquisite architectural design and unique craftsmanship of the mosque make it a beautiful sight to behold. Thousands of visitors flock the mosque to see its very attractive decor.

The blue-colored Iznik tile windows, the exceptional grandeur of the courtyard, the glamorous minarets with a fountain in their midst, the relaxingly cool and serene interior, and the list goes on and on.

In fact, you need to visit and see things for yourself.

Suleymaniye mosque is located on the hill, so you should climb upward the hill from Egyptian market (the signposts will help you).

Dolmabahçe Palace (Dolmabahçe sarayı)

Dolmabahce Palace

Sprawled across eleven acres  of land, with 285 rooms, 46 halls, 6 baths and 48 toilets, the Dolmabahçe Palace is the largest palace in Turkey.

This intimidatingly beautiful edifice was set up in the 19th century by the Ottoman Empire’s 31st Sultan, Abdulmecid I, to match the luxury and comfort of the palaces of contemporary English monarchs.

The palace spells flamboyance and smells of affluence,  richly decorated with gold, rare crystals, expensive stones, bearskin rugs and chandeliers. The glamorous Bohemian crystal chandelier in the Ceremonial Hall will hold you spellbound.

From Sultanahmet ride the T1 line down to the Kabataş station, the Dolmabahçe Palace is within 5 minutes by foot.

Chora church / Kariye (Kariye camii)

Chora Museum

The Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora is another site you should not miss seeing when on a visit to Istanbul.

Like the Hagia Sophia, the building moved from being a church to a mosque and eventually a museum. It is also known as the Kariye Museum.

Originally constructed in the 4th century as a medieval Byzantine Greek Orthodox Church, the interior of the building is covered with some of the most intricate and oldest surviving Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. The mosaic work of the Chora church remains one of the most distinguished examples of the Palaelogian Renaissance.

Museum is located in Balat District, so you can plan a walk through the old streets from.

You can get there by tram line untill Aksaray and then take a metro line M1 to Topkapı-Ulubatlı. Also, you can use buses from Eminonu bus station — №910, 31E, 37E, 38E or 36KE to Edirnekapi, and then get tram TR4 to Edirnekapi tram station.

Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus cruise

The Bosphorus is unarguably the most scenic and romantic attraction site in Istanbul. The thrilling and fascinating Bosphorus will leave your mouth hanging open in amazement.

The Bosphorus is the channel that connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean by the way of the Sea of Marmara, and this strait is equally a natural border between Europe and Asia.

There is no better way to enjoy the Bosphorus rather than going on an enchanting Bosphorus cruise.  Prepare to be entranced by the deep blue colored water, the chilly caress of the wind, the beautiful sight of pelicans and storks, and the magical views on both sides of the sea shores.

An amazing array of beautiful mansions and palaces, mosques, restaurants and entertainment spots file across the shores of the Bosphorus.

Going on a Bosphorus cruise is «breathtaking». You can go for a dinner cruise, lunch cruise, full or short boat tours, etc. Just have your camera handy to capture the magical views of both Asian and European sceneries.

And what else could be more romantic than having your wedding on the Bosphorus. Uh-la-la!

You can buy Bosphorus tour cruise ticket here online or at Eminonu pier from Şehir Hatları or Turyol.

Galata tower (Galata kulesi)

Galata Towwer

A high, cone-capped cylindrical tower that dominates the sky of the city of Istanbul and is visible from every part of the city. The Galata tower offers a  panoramic view of Istanbul and its environ, you’ll get a clear aerial view of the whole city from up the tower. Bring a camera along to take pictures.

Constructed in 1433 as an observation tower, the nine-story tower stands tall at 200ft above sea level and is one awesome picturesque sight.

There is a restaurant and cafe on its upper floors. What’s more, the charming Bosphorus can be seen from here.

Oh! Don’t worry, you won’t have to climb stairs as there are two operating elevators in the tower.

You can get to Galata tower by walking down Istiklal Street, you should see a plaza with the tower in the centre.

Whirling dervishes show

Yes, you guessed right. It is a dance show. The whirling dervish ceremonies which started as a form of meditation in the 13th century has gained so much popularity over the years and the dance show is a center of attraction to visitors of Istanbul.

The whirling dervishes perform series of turns during the dance, which helps the dancers and the audience attain a state of nirvana.

You can buy tickets to dervishes dance show here online .

To find Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum walk across the Taksim Square down to the Şişhane metro station and turn left.

Ortakoy mosque (Ortaköy camii) and Bebek coast

Ortakoy mosque and Bebek coast

Situated at the Ortakoy Pier Square, the Ortakoy Mosque is one of the most touristy locations on the Bosphorus. This formidable mosque was built between 1854 and 1856 by the Ottoman Sultan Abdulmecid and designed by an American architect and his son.

The mosque’s interior is decorated with dainty white marbles and covered with beautiful pink mosaics. Its dome, pulpit and two minarets exhibit awesome craftsmanship.

The rich and attractive decor of the mosque gives it a grand appearance that you’ll find just irresistible.

Located on the shores of the Bosphorus, Bebek coast is the choice neighborhood for the wealthy and people of class.

The intriguing opulence, luxury and serenity of Bebek coast make it a fun spot to visit in Istanbul.

You can enjoy your meals with the refreshing breeze of the Bosphorus blowing across your face, take a romantic walk around the coast or simply sit down and drink in the relaxing atmosphere of Bebek.

You can get to Ortakoy from Sultanahmet by T1 tram until Kabataş stop and then by bus 25E, 22RE, 22.

From Taksim you can use 42T or 40T buses.

Rumeli Hisari fortress (Rumeli Hisarı)

Rumeli Hisari fortress

Get ready to be stunned by the picture-post card view of the Rumelihisari fortress,  a medieval fortress located on a series of hills on the European banks of the Bosphorus.

The fortress was set up between 1451 and 1452 in preparation for a planned siege on the Byzantine city of Constantinople, present day Istanbul.

The complex moved from being a fortress to serving as a custom checkpoint, a prison and, presently, a museum.

From Sultanahmet you can get to Rumeli Hisari fortress by T1 tram until Kabataş and then by 25E bus to Rumelihisarı.

Visit to hamam

Turkish bath — the best way to relax after sightseeing in Istanbul

Finally, cap your visit to Istanbul by enjoying a Turkish bath . Pamper yourself to the benefits of the Hamman, which involves an exfoliating steam bath, a soothing warm scrub and a refreshing cool bath topped with a relaxing massage.

The benefits of going on a visit to a hammam cannot be over-emphasised. Your physical and mental health will be revitalized. You wouldn’t want to miss out on this, believe me.

There are a lot of historical hammams in Istanbul, for example Hürrem Sultan hamam in Sultanahmet, Çemberlitaş hamam,  Cağaloğlu hamamı. You can book your visit to hamam here online .

And there you have it, the top 15 places to visit in Istanbul. I believe this will help you in planning your vacation to Istanbul.

Istanbul Travel Blog

An Insider's Guide to Istanbul

10 Best PLACES TO VISIT in Istanbul [Updated 2024]

20 April 2024 by Serhat Engul

There are many mosques, churches and museums among the best places to visit in Istanbul . In this article, you can find 10 of the most popular historical monuments in the city.

As a private tour guide in Istanbul for many years, I accompanied hundreds of tourists. In this article, I have selected the most preferred places among tourists visiting the city. Thus, I believe that this list will help you in planning your trip to Istanbul.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul 2024

There are 10 titles in the list of the best places to visit in Istanbul for 2024. These places bear the traces of three empires that ruled in Istanbul. In this way, you can witness the history that started from the Roman period and spread over 1800 years.

The history of Istanbul has a sophisticated structure consisting of many layers. There are world-famous historical buildings in the city, which was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia was built as a church during the Byzantine period. The building, which draws attention with its 1500-year history, opened a new page in the history of world architecture.

Hagia Sophia remained a church for about 900 years. The building, which was converted into a mosque in the 15th century, continued as a mosque for 500 years. Hagia Sophia, which remained a museum for 90 years during the Republican era, is now a mosque again.

If you want to get updated information about Hagia Sophia located in Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, you can review this article . This article contains Hagia Sophia visiting hours and many other insider tips.

2. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern is one of the most mysterious places in Istanbul. The Basilica Cistern, a 1500-year-old underground water reservoir, was built by the most famous ruler of Byzantium, Emperor Justinian.

Basilica Cistern is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul today. Some scenes of Hollywood movies such as James Bond and Inferno were shot in the cistern. You can review this article to learn interesting facts about Basilica Cistern.

3. The Hippodrome

Hippodrome was a circus that hosted sporting and social events for the people of Constantinople. Today, it’s known as Sultanahmet Square and you can still see some of the surviving fragments of the original Roman structure.

In this square are the Theodosius Column, the Serpentine Column and the Walled Column, which are among the oldest historical monuments of Istanbul. Especially the Column of Theodosius was originally an Egyptian Obelisk and is 3500 years old.

4. Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque , also known as the Sultanahmet Mosque, is a historic mosque found in the city of Istanbul. It’s a popular tourist attraction that still operates as a mosque, and its name comes from the beautiful hand-painted blue tiles that cover its interior walls.

The Iznik Tiles inside the Blue Mosque represent the pinnacle of Ottoman art. Although the pencil works and tiles on the walls of the mosque have various colors, the most dominant color is blue.

The Blue Mosque has undergone a major restoration since 2015. Marbles, tiles and pencil work have been refurbished. If the restoration is completed this year, the Blue Mosque will be among the best places to visit in Istanbul in 2024.

5. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace once served as the majestic headquarters and residence of the Ottoman sultans. Following the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1923, the palace was transformed into a museum. It contains hundreds of rooms that are mostly closed off, but tourists can still explore some of the most important and iconic rooms in the palace.

When you visit crowded museums such as Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, you need to buy a museum card to avoid waiting in the ticket lines. For more information on this subject, you can also read the Museum Pass Istanbul article.

6. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest covered markets in the world. It consists of over 57 covered streets and around 3,000 different shops, bringing in around 300,000 different visitors each day.

Grand Bazaar is also regarded as one of the first shopping malls in the world and an excellent place to browse when you’re visiting Istanbul. You can buy tiles, jewelry, leather, colorful lamps and Turkish rugs in Grand Bazaar.

7. Suleymaniye Mosque

Suleymaniye Mosque is an imperial Ottoman mosque that was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan.

Suleymaniye Mosque is currently one of the most well-known tourist attractions in the world and also the second largest mosque in the whole of Turkey. The largest mosque in Turkey is the Selimiye Mosque , located in the city of Edirne, on the country’s European border.

Suleymaniye Mosque is often overlooked by tourists because it is a little far from the tourist center of Sultanahmet. However, after your visit to the Grand Bazaar , you can reach this magnificent mosque with a short walk.

With all these historical features, Suleymaniye Mosque is among the best places to visit in Istanbul in 2024. Don’t forget to add Suleymaniye, one of the best mosques to visit in Istanbul, to your list!

8. Spice Bazaar

Spice Bazaar is one of the most legendary covered shopping complexes in the world and is the must-see place for exotic spices from all around the country. Spice Bazaar is a fantastic place to visit in Istanbul if you want to bring a unique culinary gift to your friends and family members.

After visiting the Spice Bazaar, it is highly recommended to explore the street food places and public markets around it. Most street food tours in Istanbul start from here.

9. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace is located on the European shores of the Bosphorus and once served as the main administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire.  Dolmabahce Palace is one of the most popular historical places to visit in Istanbul and definitely a must-see destination.

The Palace also represents the change in Ottoman architecture over time. While Topkapi Palace was adorned with classical period architecture, Dolmabahce Palace is a European building with its baroque and neoclassical architecture.

10. Chora Church

Chora Church is a magnificent building that gives clues about the late period architecture of the Byzantine Empire. The best preserved Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul are inside this historical building.

Chora Church was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman Empire and was named the Kariye Mosque . The building, which was used as a museum for 90 years like Hagia Sophia, has now been converted into a mosque again.

If you are interested in the Byzantine heritage in Istanbul, you can join my private guided tours. There are many mysterious Byzantine structures to discover in Istanbul, and you can take the tours suggested in this article to better understand their history.

In this article, we have listed the best places to visit in Istanbul . Of course, there is much to see in Istanbul apart from these 10 historical monuments. If you are looking for more information about Istanbul, you can review the blog page of this site .

For example, there is another place that we did not mention among the historical places to visit in Istanbul, but it is very important. For information about this historical monument located near Taksim Square, you can read the Galata Tower article .

About Serhat Engul

Hello, I'm Serhat Engul. I am a licensed tour guide living in Istanbul. I designed this blog to give general information to visitors to Istanbul. If you want to go on a private guided tour of Istanbul with me, you can check my references from the ABOUT section and write to me via the CONTACT page.

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Istanbul Travel Blog is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

Private Tour Guide in Istanbul

Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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