how to force close safari on macbook

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How to Force Quit an Application on a Mac

Last Updated: December 16, 2023 Tested

Using a Keyboard Shortcut

Using the apple menu, using the dock, using activity monitor, using terminal, expert q&a.

This article was co-authored by Gonzalo Martinez . Gonzalo Martinez is the President of CleverTech, a tech repair business in San Jose, California founded in 2014. CleverTech LLC specializes in repairing Apple products. CleverTech pursues environmental responsibility by recycling aluminum, display assemblies, and the micro components on motherboards to reuse for future repairs. On average, they save 2 lbs - 3 lbs more electronic waste daily than the average computer repair store. The wikiHow Tech Team also followed the article's instructions and verified that they work. This article has been viewed 4,357,083 times.

Force-quitting a frozen app is an easy fix. This wikiHow will walk you through the different easy ways you can force quit an app on your Mac.

The note "(Not Responding)" will appear in red next to frozen apps.

The note "(Not Responding)" will appear next to frozen apps.

If your computer is frozen, you may need to restart it.

If a normal Force Quit doesn't work, you may need to use this method to end the program.

The COMMAND list may use a truncated name for the program. Look for a name that looks similar to the program you are trying to close.

If the program does not respond to the “kill” command, type “sudo kill -9 ###”, replacing ### with the PID number.

It is not possible to force quit Finder. If you select Finder, the "Force Quit" button will say "Relaunch". Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
Before you click "Force Quit", double check that the application is still frozen. Sometimes the application un-freezes while you bring up the "Force Quit" window. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

Force quitting a running program can cause you to lose any unsaved changes in that program. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

Stop an Application from Opening at Startup With Mac OS X

↑ Gonzalo Martinez. Computer & Phone Repair Specialist. Expert Interview. 30 March 2021

About This Article

1. Open the Apple menu. 2. Click on Force Quit… . 3. Click on the app you want to quit. 4. Click on Force Quit . Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Force Quit Applications on Your Mac When They're Not Responding

Quick links, force quit an app from the dock, force quit apps using the force quit menu, force quit an app using the activity monitor, force quit apps using the terminal.

Force quit an unresponsive app from the Dock by right-clicking and selecting "Force Quit."
Use the Force Quit menu under the Apple logo in the menu bar to close apps immediately.
Consider using Activity Monitor or Terminal for more advanced methods of force quitting apps.

Macs are very stable, but not every Mac app is. Every once in a while, something you're using is going to crash. And when an app stops working, pressing Command+Q isn't going to fix it. You need to force quit the app instead.

If you're used to using the Dock to manage your apps, then you'll find that it's also the easiest way to force quit an app that isn't responding. Just right-click (or Control+left-click) the icon and you'll see that the usual Quit option has been replaced by Force Quit. Simply click "Force Quit" to close the app, then click the icon again to reopen it.

Sometimes, however, an app can hang but the Force Quit option doesn't appear in the Dock menu. You can try clicking "Quit" as usual, but that often won't do anything either. In that case, you need to use the Force Quit menu.

Remember that force quitting apps will often mean you lose any changes made to documents since you last saved them. If you're pushing your system quite hard, it's a good idea to give an app a minute or two to see if it'll start working again.

You can find the Force Quit tool under the Apple logo in the menu bar. (You can also open this window by pressing Command+Option+Esc, which is like the Mac version of Ctrl+Alt+Delete .)

The Force Quit menu is a simple window, floating above all of your open windows, that shows a list of currently running apps. To force any application to close, click it in the list, then click the "Force Quit" button. In almost all cases, the app in question will close immediately.

Apps that have totally crashed will sometimes show "Not Responding" in red next to the name. This means macOS is aware that it's having problems. Happily, you can force quit these apps just as easily as any other: just select it, then click "Force Quit."

If you have problems with Finder, the option in the Force Quit menu is "Relaunch." Click that to quit and immediately restart the app.

The Force Quit tool is simple, but you can also forcibly shut applications down using the Activity Monitor . Unlike the Force Quit tool, it shows every process running on your Mac, along with info on how much CPU, memory, and energy they're using up. This is useful if you suspect an app is bogging down your machine, but you're not sure which one.

You can open Activity Monitor via Launchpad, where you'll find it in the "Other" folder, or by using Spotlight . To force quit an app, first select it from the list, then click the "X" button in the toolbar at the top.

You'll be asked if you're sure you want to force quit the application. Click "Force Quit" and it should close instantly.

The Quit option, which is the default, probably won't work to close an app you're having trouble with: it triggers the same Close command you see when you right-click a Dock icon, or use the Command+Q keyboard shortcut.

Finally, a slightly more technical solution. You can quit any app instantly using a command in Terminal. Simply open the Terminal app through the Launchpad or Spotlight, and type:

killall [app name]

Replace [app name] with the app you want to close. The names are case-sensitive, and if it has more than one word, put the name inside quotes. So, it would look like this:

killall Spotify

killall "Pixelmator Pro"

Very occasionally, the name of the app file doesn't match the app name, so won't work—Visual Studio Code is Electron, for instance. It's possible to find the name you need through Activity Monitor, but then you may as well use that to close the app instead.

Hopefully, you won't need to force close apps too often. But if you encounter apps that are buggy, or are using resource-intensive apps that are consuming all your memory or processing power, then you now know how to fix it.

How to Force Quit Applications on Your Mac When They're Not Responding

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How to Force Quit on a Mac

Has one of the apps on your Mac frozen? Are you seeing the ‘spinning beach ball’? Has your mouse stopped working? All these are symptoms that suggest an app has stopped working and you need to Force Quit before you can carry on. But how do you Force Quit on a Mac? Or, if you are used to Windows, how do you control alt delete on a Mac?

Windows users will be very familiar with the classic Ctrl+Alt+Delete key combination, the measure of last resort when an application has become unresponsive. Pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete on a Mac will do nothing, that’s if you can even find those keys: on some Mac keyboards the Alt key is called Option, the Control key is there, but it’s equivalent on a Mac is really the Command key, and there isn’t usually a key marked as Delete.

So how do you Force Quit a Mac? There’s actually more than one way to Force Quit an app on a Mac. Here we’ll show you a variety of ways to find the problematic programs and shut them down, without the need to resort to the power button.

If you’re finding that apps are becoming unresponsive on a regular basis, and that it’s not always the same one, then it might be worth backing up all your data and doing a clean install of macOS . It’s a rather nuclear option, but could save you a lot of headaches in the long run.

You might also find it helpful to check out How to fix a frozen Mac . We also run through How to shut down a MacBook or Mac .

Before we begin we will quickly summarise the five different ways to force quit on a Mac:

Right click on the app in the Dock
Click on the Apple menu and select Force Quit
Press Command + Alt (or Option) + Escape
Force Quit in Activity Monitor
Restart your Mac

Read on for details of how to do each of the above.

Force Quit via the Dock

If an app has become unresponsive, then there’s a good chance that trying to place your mouse pointer over the menu bar at the top of the screen will result in a spinning beach ball that doesn’t allow you to select any options. You can of course give the app some time to resolve its issue, but if the problem persists then the app will need closing and launching again.

Go to the Dock at the bottom of your screen.
Find the icon for the app.
Right click (or Ctrl+click) to bring up the contextual menu.
At the bottom of this list is the Quit option. Click this and hopefully the app will close.
If this doesn’t close the app repeat the process, but when the menu appears hold down the Alt key and the Quit option changes to Force Quit. Select this and the program should close immediately.

Force Quit via the Apple menu

There is another way to access the Force Quit command:

Switch to an app that is working fine.
Now click on the Apple icon in the top left of your screen.
You can select the Force Quit option from the drop-down list.
Don’t worry, this won’t Force Quit the app you’re currently using – it will give you a list of all currently open apps, from which you can select the frozen one (s).
Now click on Force Quit.

Force Quit on a Mac using the keyboard

Another way to Force Quit an app is to hold down the Command + Alt (or Option) + Escape keys, this will bring up the same Force Quit Applications window as seen above.

A list will appear showing every app currently running on your system – the one you’re having problems with most likely has ‘Not Responding’ in brackets next to it.
Highlight the app.
Click the Force Quit button in the bottom of the window.

What to do when you can’t leave an app

In severe cases, you’ll find that you can’t actually escape from the app itself to perform the above commands. If this is the case then you still have a command you can use.

Simply hold down the Cmd + Alt (Option) + Shift + Esc buttons and macOS should close whichever app is currently the active one on your screen.

Force Quit via Activity Monitor

If you’re experiencing problems on your system, say the spinning beach ball is appearing more than normal, then one way to see what’s happening is using the Activity Monitor app.

Open Activity Monitor (press Command + Space and start to type Activity Monitor, or going to the Finder and navigate to Applications > Utilities > Activity Monitor.)
Once launched the Activity Monitor tool will display all the apps and services that are using the CPU , Memory , and Network among other things.
Double-clicking on any app will bring up a separate window with even more information about the app and its current demands.
From here you can choose to Sample the app, which gives you a report of its activities over a short period of time, but this is quite a technical procedure and the results are unintelligible for most people.
The more useful command is the Quit button, which will of course close the app.

What to do if your Mac is frozen

Sometimes an app can get into trouble and cause your entire system to freeze. While these cases are rare, they do happen. We offer more advice about what to do if your Mac is frozen in a separate article as there can, of course, be a number of reasons why your Mac is frozen.

Should you be faced with an unresopnsive Mac due to an app that won’t force quit the only option left to you is to hold down the power button on your Mac for several seconds.

Normally when you press the power button a message is sent to your system telling it that you want to close it down. The system then usually responds by putting the machine to sleep. Holding the button down for longer will give you a dialog box with various options such as Restart, Sleep, or Shut Down. But in a severe system crash, even this option might not appear.

So the last resort is to hold the button down until the machine cuts off the power completely. Now, while this will allow you to reboot and get back into your Mac, because of the sudden nature of the shutdown you may find that any unsaved data will be lost.

It’s not perfect, but sometimes it’s the only way to get back up and running.

Note, if you want to prevent the application that was causing the problem from opening up again when the computer restarts make sure that the box beside Reopen windows when logging back in is not ticked!

We look at restart the Finder in a separate article.

Wondering how to copy and paste on a Mac?

Author: Martyn Casserly , Contributor

Martyn has been involved with tech ever since the arrival of his ZX Spectrum back in the early 80s. He covers iOS, Android, Windows and macOS, writing tutorials, buying guides and reviews for Macworld and its sister site Tech Advisor.

Why Won’t Safari Quit and How to Force Quit It on Mac?

When Safari becomes unresponsive, it can interrupt your whole workflow. While often a frustrating experience, you can easily get out of it with a few quick fixes.

Working as an Apple repair technician has shown me that Safari often hangs and becomes unresponsive for a variety of reasons. But luckily, it’s usually an easy fix.

Let’s explore why won’t safari quit, and how you can force quit it on your Mac.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

Quit via keyboard, quit via finder menu, use the apple menu to force quit, force quit from the dock, force quit using activity monitor, shut down your mac, keep your mac up-to-date, remove malware and system junk, final thoughts.

You might need to Force Quit Safari if it stops responding or freezes.
There are a few ways you can force quit Safari, the quickest way is undoubtedly using the keyboard shortcut , Option , Command , and Esc .
You can also force quit using the Apple menu or the dock , or even by killing the process via Activity Monitor.
While uncommon, you may have to shut down and restart your computer if Force Quit does not work.
To ensure Safari works as you expect it to, keep your Mac up-to-date with the latest software.
Additionally, keeping your Mac optimized and free from Malware will ensure Safari keeps working properly.

Why Won’t Safari Quit on Mac

Safari is Apple’s web browser that is automatically installed on all of their devices. Just like all web browsers, Safari sometimes freezes, and you are unable to quit the application. This can happen for several different reasons.

First, Safari may simply have too many tabs open . Are you someone who likes to have videos playing in the background while surfing the web with 100 different tabs open all at the same time?

Sometimes it isn’t your fault at all, but an issue with the application. You may need to reset the cache or update your software .

Lastly, it is possible that Safari is just frozen . In any of these cases, the following ways to Force Quit on Mac will help you close Safari when it is not responding.

Before we continue, let’s make sure you’re clear on how to quit Safari normally.

If you are in an application (Safari in this instance) and you press Command-Q on your keyboard , this quits the application.

Now, this is not a forced quit, so it may not work in this instance, but it is worth a try if clicking the red X is not working for you right now.

You can also quit Safari by right-clicking on the icon in the dock . Then select Quit.

If neither of the usual ways of closing Safari work or the Quit Safari button is grayed out, then you will need to Force Quit the app.

How to Force Quit Safari on Mac?

When Safari refuses to quit, the best course of action is to use the handy Force Quit option.

The fastest way to Force Quit Safari is by using the keyboard shortcut . This special key combination will bring up the Force Quit menu.

Step 1: Hit the Option , Command , and Esc keys simultaneously. That will open the Force Quit menu.

Step 2: Once this menu opens up, select Safari and Force Quit.

Step 3: Click Force Quit again to confirm.

Simply hit the Apple icon in the upper left of your screen, then select Force Quit from the options. From here, you can select the app you would like to force quit from the menu.

Finally, you can simply click on the Safari icon on your dock. If Safari is unresponsive, you will get an option to Force Quit when you right click.

If Safari won’t force quit in the typical ways, you can always kill the active process through Activity Monitor.

To get started, just open Launchpad.

Open Activity Monitor .

Navigate to Safari and Click the X at the top.

Click Force Quit to Confirm.

If all else fails, simply shut down the computer. This will force Safari to restart.

Click the Apple menu, and Shut Down .

If you need to Force Shutdown your Mac, then simply Press and Hold the power button until the computer turns off.

Next, just turn your computer back on and check if Safari is functioning properly. To prevent any future issues with Safari, you should check for updates and make sure your Mac is optimized. Let’s discuss how to do that.

Safari could be malfunctioning due to out-of-date software, so checking for updates is wise if Safari freezes or becomes unresponsive.

To get started checking for updates, just click the Apple icon in the upper left corner and select System Preferences from the drop-down menu . Alternatively, you can hit the System Preferences icon on the dock .

The following window will pop up. Look for Software Update . Open this and install any updates that are available.

Sometimes Safari doesn’t work properly when you have too much junk on your computer. While anything from minor software bugs to malware could cause Safari to malfunction, checking for these problems can be time-consuming.

A third-party app like CleanMyMac X is pretty helpful for taking care of this stuff for you in one shot. Probably the most helpful thing, in this case, is flushing your DNS cache. Resetting your cache can often fix issues related to Safari not working properly.

After downloading and installing the app, just launch it and select Maintenance from the sidebar. Here you can select options like running maintenance scripts and flushing your DNS cache. Just hit run, and the app will handle the rest.

Additionally, if a malware issue is causing Safari to become unresponsive, you can easily check for and remove it using CleanMyMac X.

While not necessarily a free program, you can try it out with a free trial, and an annual subscription will save you more time than it is worth. You can read our full CleanMyMac X review to learn more.

There are several reasons why Safari may not be quitting. These include out-of-date software, cache, too many tabs open, and simply being frozen. We hope these methods of Force Quitting applications helped you to get Safari closed out.

In order to prevent future issues with Safari, and other applications as well, you should ensure you run software updates frequently.

Additionally, third-party apps like CleanMyMac X can help prevent problems with Safari by automatically running maintenance scripts, and clearing malware and system cache, among a host of other handy tasks.

Did these methods work for you? Were you able to quit Safari? Let us know in the comments below!

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How To Shut Down Safari On A Mac

Software & Applications
Browsers & Extensions

Introduction

Shutting down Safari on a Mac may seem like a straightforward task, but it can be a bit tricky for those new to the Apple ecosystem. Whether you need to close Safari to troubleshoot an issue, free up system resources, or simply restart the browser, there are several methods to achieve this. In this article, we'll explore three effective ways to shut down Safari on your Mac, ensuring that you can navigate the process with ease.

As we delve into these methods, it's important to note that shutting down Safari may result in the loss of unsaved work or open tabs. Therefore, it's advisable to save any important data and close tabs before proceeding with the shutdown process. Additionally, understanding these methods can be beneficial in situations where Safari becomes unresponsive or freezes, allowing you to regain control of your browsing experience.

Now, let's embark on this journey to discover the various techniques for shutting down Safari on your Mac. Whether you prefer using the menu bar, leveraging the Activity Monitor , or resorting to Force Quit, you'll soon have the knowledge and confidence to manage Safari effectively on your Mac. Let's dive into the first method: using the menu bar to gracefully close Safari and gain a better understanding of the process.

Method 1: Using the Menu Bar

When it comes to gracefully shutting down Safari on your Mac, utilizing the menu bar is a convenient and straightforward approach. This method allows you to close Safari in a controlled manner, ensuring that any unsaved data or active processes are handled appropriately. Here's a step-by-step guide to using the menu bar to shut down Safari:

Navigate to the Menu Bar : At the top of your screen, you'll find the menu bar, which contains various options and controls. Look for the "Safari" menu on the far left of the menu bar.

Select "Quit Safari" : Click on the "Safari" menu to reveal a dropdown list of options. Near the bottom of this list, you'll find the "Quit Safari" option. Click on this option to initiate the shutdown process.

Confirm the Action : Upon selecting "Quit Safari," a prompt may appear, asking if you want to save open tabs for the next session. You can choose to save the tabs or proceed with closing Safari without saving them.

Verify Closure : After confirming the action, Safari will begin the shutdown process. You can verify that Safari has closed by checking the absence of its icon in the Dock or using the Command-Tab shortcut to cycle through open applications.

By following these steps, you can effectively shut down Safari using the menu bar, ensuring that any active processes are handled appropriately. This method is particularly useful for those who prefer a controlled and systematic approach to closing applications on their Mac.

Utilizing the menu bar to close Safari provides a seamless and user-friendly experience, allowing you to manage your browsing sessions with ease. However, in certain scenarios where Safari becomes unresponsive or fails to close using the menu bar, alternative methods such as using the Activity Monitor or Force Quit may be necessary. These additional approaches can help address more complex issues and ensure that Safari is successfully shut down when standard methods prove ineffective.

Now that we've explored the method of using the menu bar to shut down Safari, let's delve into another effective approach: using the Activity Monitor to manage Safari processes and gracefully terminate the browser when needed.

Method 2: Using the Activity Monitor

When traditional methods for shutting down Safari prove ineffective, leveraging the Activity Monitor provides a powerful alternative for managing and terminating processes. The Activity Monitor offers a comprehensive view of system activity, allowing users to monitor and control running applications, processes, and resource usage. Here's a detailed guide on using the Activity Monitor to shut down Safari on your Mac:

Accessing the Activity Monitor : To launch the Activity Monitor, you can utilize the Spotlight search feature by pressing Command + Space and typing "Activity Monitor," or navigate to Applications > Utilities and open the Activity Monitor from the list of available utilities.

Identifying Safari Processes : Upon opening the Activity Monitor, you'll be presented with a list of active processes and system resources. Locate the "Safari" process in the list, which may appear as "Safari Web Content," "Safari Networking," or similar entries, representing different components of the browser.

Terminating Safari Processes : Once you've identified the Safari processes, select the specific process or processes associated with Safari and click on the "X" button in the Activity Monitor toolbar. A prompt will appear, asking if you want to quit the process. Confirm the action to terminate the selected Safari processes.

Verifying Closure : After terminating the Safari processes, you can verify that the browser has shut down by checking the absence of its icon in the Dock or using the Command-Tab shortcut to cycle through open applications.

Using the Activity Monitor to shut down Safari provides a more direct and targeted approach, allowing you to terminate specific processes associated with the browser. This method is particularly useful when Safari becomes unresponsive or fails to close using standard methods, providing a way to regain control and manage the browser's activity effectively.

By leveraging the Activity Monitor, you can gain insight into the inner workings of Safari and take proactive measures to address any issues that may hinder its normal operation. This level of control and visibility empowers users to troubleshoot and manage Safari processes with precision, ensuring a smoother browsing experience on their Mac.

Now that we've explored the method of using the Activity Monitor to shut down Safari, let's move on to another effective approach: using Force Quit to gracefully terminate the browser when standard methods are insufficient.

Method 3: Using Force Quit

When standard methods for closing Safari on your Mac prove ineffective, resorting to Force Quit provides a powerful and decisive approach to terminate unresponsive applications. This method allows you to forcefully shut down Safari, bypassing any unaddressed issues that may hinder its normal closure. Here's a detailed guide on using Force Quit to gracefully terminate Safari when traditional methods fall short:

Accessing Force Quit : To initiate Force Quit, you can utilize the keyboard shortcut Command + Option + Esc, which opens the "Force Quit Applications" window. Alternatively, you can click on the Apple menu in the top-left corner of the screen, select "Force Quit," and choose Safari from the list of active applications.

Selecting Safari for Force Quit : In the "Force Quit Applications" window, locate Safari in the list of active applications. You may notice a "Not Responding" label next to Safari if it's unresponsive. Select Safari from the list to highlight it.

Initiating Force Quit : After selecting Safari, click on the "Force Quit" button in the bottom-right corner of the window. A confirmation dialog will appear, asking if you want to force quit Safari . Confirm the action to proceed with the forceful termination of the browser.

Verifying Closure : Once the force quit process is initiated, Safari will be forcefully terminated, and you can verify its closure by checking the absence of its icon in the Dock or using the Command-Tab shortcut to cycle through open applications.

Using Force Quit to shut down Safari provides a decisive and effective solution when the browser becomes unresponsive or fails to close using standard methods. This method allows you to regain control of Safari and address any persistent issues that may hinder its normal operation. By forcefully terminating the browser, you can ensure that any underlying issues are resolved, allowing for a fresh start when relaunching Safari.

By leveraging Force Quit, you can swiftly address unresponsive instances of Safari and prevent them from impacting your browsing experience. This method empowers users to take immediate action in situations where standard closure methods prove insufficient, providing a reliable means to manage Safari effectively on their Mac.

Now that we've explored the method of using Force Quit to shut down Safari, you have gained valuable insights into three effective approaches for managing and terminating the browser on your Mac. Whether you prefer using the menu bar, leveraging the Activity Monitor, or resorting to Force Quit, you now have the knowledge and confidence to navigate the process with ease, ensuring a smoother and more controlled browsing experience.

In conclusion, effectively shutting down Safari on a Mac is an essential skill for managing browsing sessions and addressing potential issues that may arise during usage. By exploring the three methods outlined in this article, users can gain valuable insights into gracefully terminating Safari and regaining control of their browsing experience.

The first method, using the menu bar, provides a user-friendly and systematic approach to closing Safari, allowing for a controlled shutdown process. This method is ideal for regular browsing sessions and ensures that any unsaved data or active processes are handled appropriately.

When traditional methods prove ineffective, the second method, utilizing the Activity Monitor, offers a more direct and targeted approach to managing Safari processes. This method empowers users to gain insight into the inner workings of Safari and take proactive measures to address any issues that may hinder its normal operation.

In situations where Safari becomes unresponsive or fails to close using standard methods, the third method, employing Force Quit, provides a decisive and effective solution. Force Quit allows users to regain control of Safari and address any persistent issues that may hinder its normal operation, ensuring a fresh start when relaunching the browser.

By understanding and mastering these methods, users can navigate the process of shutting down Safari with confidence, ensuring a smoother and more controlled browsing experience on their Mac. Whether it's gracefully closing Safari using the menu bar, leveraging the Activity Monitor to manage processes, or resorting to Force Quit in unresponsive situations, users now have the knowledge and tools to effectively manage and terminate Safari on their Mac.

In essence, the ability to shut down Safari effectively is not only about closing the browser but also about gaining control and managing the browsing experience with confidence. By mastering these methods, users can navigate potential challenges and ensure a seamless and efficient browsing experience on their Mac.

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10 Ways to Kill Apps and Background Processes on Mac

April 24, 2023

You may want to force close an app if it’s causing the Mac to slow down or has turned unresponsive. Similar to Windows , macOS gives you several options to stop an app or service from running in the background. This article will take you through different methods to kill apps and background processes on your Mac machine.

How to Kill Apps and Background Processes on Mac

At times, apps may go unresponsive and refuse to quit, causing your Mac to run slow or sluggish. Killing these apps will clear resources, save power, and revert the machine to normal performance.

While people generally rely on the Force Quit tool to force stop apps, below are nine different ways you can do it on your Mac computer.

Method 1- Kill Apps Using Force Quit Tool

macOS comes with a built-in Force Quit tool that lets you kill apps that are no longer responding or cannot be closed normally. Here’s how you can use it:

1. Press the Command + Option + Escape keys to launch the Force Quit tool on your Mac.

2. Select the app or service you want to stop.

3. Tap the Force Quit button at the bottom right.

Doing so will end the app instantly.

Method 2- Use Keyboard Shortcut to Force Quit Apps

You can normally press and hold Command + Q to quit or exit apps on your Mac. To force close an app, press Command + Option + Shift + Escape for a second or two.

Use this when you want to force exit the foremost app. It will kill whatever app is running in the foreground when you press the key combination.

Also, Read | 10 Effective Ways to Stop Laptop Heating While Using It

Method 3- Force Close an App from the Dock

Present as a small panel on the bottom edge, the Dock is where you keep your frequently used apps and features, including Launchpad, Finder, and Trash. Besides, it also accommodates the currently opened apps on your Mac.

To force quit apps directly from the Dock, follow the steps below.

1. Right-click the app icon in the Dock.

2. Once the menu opens, press and hold the Option button.

3. Tap the Force Quit button.

Alternatively, you can directly press Option + Right – click the app icon and tap Force Quit while holding the Option key.

Method 4- Force Quit an App from Apple Menu

Apple also lets you force quit an app directly from the Apple Menu, as shown below.

1. Press and hold the Shift key on your Mac keyboard.

2. Then, tap the Apple icon at the top left corner.

3. Here, click on Force Quit <app name> .

You’ll still see the Force Quit option you don’t press and hold the Shift key. However, clicking it will simply open the Force Quit tool instead of directly closing the currently open app.

Method 5- Kill Background Processes Using Activity Monitor

macOS gets an Activity Monitor where you can see what apps and processes are currently running alongside the resources consumed by them. You can use it to force close an app or program that has hung up or is not responding.

1. Launch the Activity Monitor on your Mac. Here’s how to open it:

Open Launchpad , tap the Other folder and select Activity Monitor .
OR Open Finder and go to Applications . Tap Utilities to see Activity Monitor.app .
OR press Command + Space to open Spotlight Search. Type “activity” and tap the Activity Monitor.app from the results.

2. Once it opens, select the app, service, or activity you wish to kill. You can select multiple services by holding the Shift button.

3. Finally, tap the X button at the top and hit Force Quit .

The Activity Monitor not only shows you resources consumed by apps and processes in real-time but also lets you quit or force quit them in bulk.

That being said, do not kill services you’re unfamiliar with. Killing essential services for macOS may affect its functioning or may even cause the machine to freeze.

Method 6- Using Third-Party Apps

Several third-party apps for Mac let you manage and optimize the background processes. One such popular tool is CleanMyMacX , where you can go into the Optimization tab and fix hung applications and the ones heavy on resources. It also lets you stop items from starting up automatically with boot or login.

Similarly, you can use QuitAll , which is a handy tool to kill apps that work in the background. Just open the app from the menu bar, tap Quit All or View background apps, and tap Quit All .

Method 7- Shut Down Processes Using Command in MacOS Terminal

The other way to kill or force close processes on Mac is using commands in the Terminal. Here’s how it works:

1. Launch Terminal on your Mac. You can open it in the following ways:

Open Finder > Applications and tap Terminal.app .
OR open Launchpad , tap the Other folder , and select Terminal .
OR press Command + Space and search “terminal.”

2. Once the Terminal opens, type and enter top to view the list of running processes and the overview of resources they’re consuming.

3. Find the app you want to kill. Note down the PID next to it.

4. Type and enter kill <Process PID number> to kill that process.

For instance, here PID for Spotify is 2590. Once we type and enter kill 2590 , the Terminal will instantly kill the Spotify app.

Alternatively, you can use the killall command to kill an app by name and other processes containing its name. For example, killall Spotify will close all processes with Spotify in their name.

Method 8- Log Out and Log in

Logging out and logging in to your account is an easy way to reset and kill apps on your Mac.

All you need to do is tap the Apple logo at the top and click on Log Out <user name> . Then, login back with your passcode.

Method 9- Reboot Your Mac

If nothing works, restart your Mac. Doing so will soft-kill all the open apps and processes. To reboot, simply click the Apple logo at the top and tap Restart . Make sure you save all the work before doing so.

You can use the reboot method to clear out any unresponsive or hung applications on your Mac computer.

Method 10- Stop Apps from Starting in Background on Mac

A lot of apps and programs start automatically when you boot your Mac machine. This can make it slow and sluggish. You can set your Mac to start with fewer apps, as shown below.

1. On your Mac, click on the Apple logo at the top left > System Preferences .

2. Go to Users & Groups > Login Items.

3. Here, tap the Lock icon and enter your Touch ID or passcode to unlock.

4. Select the login items and tap – to remove them from starting automatically on startup.

Alternatively, you can use CleanMyMacX to stop services from starting automatically. Go to Optimization > Launch Agents and tap Disable next to the app or service.

Wrapping Up

These were some easy and quick ways to kill apps, background processes, and services on your Mac computer. I hope this helps close apps that are not responding or are slowing down your machine. Anyways, what option do you prefer the most? Let us know via comments.

You can also follow us for instant tech news at Google News or for tips and tricks, smartphones & gadgets reviews, join GadgetsToUse Telegram Group or for the latest review videos subscribe GadgetsToUse Youtube Channel.

Ritik Singh

Ritik is the Managing Editor at GadgetsToUse. He manages the website and oversees the content to ensure it's as informative as possible. He also heads the sub-sites in the network. Putting work aside, he has a great interest in personal finance and is also a keen motorcycle enthusiast.

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Apple’s new iOS 18 Web Eraser might let you pick which parts of a website to block

If you buy through a BGR link, we may earn an affiliate commission, helping support our expert product labs.

The main attraction of WWDC 2024 will be iOS 18 , and all the AI features that Apple is building into the iPhone’s operating system. The Safari browser will certainly be part of that upgrade. We’ve already seen some leaks indicating that new AI features are coming to Apple’s browser.

Safari 18’s purported AI capabilities and ad-blocking features are currently in testing, according to Apple Insider .

The blog details some of Safari’s upcoming AI features. For example, Apple is working on an Intelligent Search tool that could use on-device AI to identify topics and phrases. From there, the feature could summarize web content. If it sounds familiar, that’s because other GenAI products can offer web summarization. The big difference here is that Apple might process data on the iPhone and Mac rather than sending everything to the cloud.

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Additionally, Apple is reportedly working on a Visual Lookup feature for Safari that will offer information about the contents of images. However, it might not be ready until 2025.

The upcoming Safari ad-blocker feature might be more interesting to some people than any AI tool. It’s reportedly called Web Eraser in the Safari 18 version that Apple is testing. It will reportedly let you block specific parts of a web page. The tool will basically let you erase ads and any other content you deem necessary.

Apple Insider says Apple might have copied the functionality from the third-party app 1Blocker, which lets users tap ads to make them disappear.

You won’t have to navigate to the Settings app to change the text size, access zoom, use extensions, or access the new Intelligent Search and Web Eraser tool. It’s certainly a welcome UI change that could make it easier to customize your Safari experience on a Mac.

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Enabling or disabling cookies on computer.

Please note that Force can only provide technical support for your Force program. For any clinical questions, you should contact your Care Team using Force Messages or by calling your Care Team.

Force uses cookies to help keep your data secure and private. Enabling cookies helps protect the security of your Force account. Follow these steps to enable cookies on your computer so that you can log into Force with ease.

If you are using your smartphone or tablet, click here instead.

In this article you can find guides on Enabling Cookies using :

Google Chrome

Internet Explorer (Windows Only)

Microsoft Edge

Mozilla Firefox (Mac Only)

Mozilla Firefox (Windows Only)

Enabling Cookies Using Google Chrome

1. Paste the following link into your web address bar at the top of your screen, then press Enter : chrome://settings/content

2. Click on Cookies

3.Make sure Allow sites to save and read cookie data is togged ON

4. Once this is set, you'll be able to log into Force

Enabling Cookies Using Microsoft Edge

1. Click on the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner of your screen to get to the Menu

2. Click on More actions , then click Settings

3. Click on View Advanced Settings

4. Scroll to the Cookies section

5. Select Don't block cookies

6. Restart Microsoft Edge

7. Once this is set, you'll be able to log into Force

Enabling Cookies Using Safari

1. Click on Safari in the top-left corner of your screen, then go to Preferences

2. Click on the Privacy tab

3. Make sure "Block all cookies" is NOT checked off

Enabling Cookies Using Mozilla Firefox (Mac Only)

1. Click on Firefox in the top-left corner of your screen, then go to Preferences

2. Click on Privacy and Security

3. Ensure your screen says the following in your Cookies settings

Enabling Cookies Using Mozilla Firefox (Windows Only)

1. Click on the three horizontal lines at the top-right corner of your screen to get to the menu. Then click on Options

2. Ensure your screen says the following in your Cookies settings

3. Once this is set, you'll be able to log into Force

Click here to go back to Force

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b. Anonymous form
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EU Right to Repair Rules Force Companies to Fix Out-of-Warranty Devices

The European Commission has waved through new 'right to repair' legislation that aims to make it easier for consumers to get their broken devices fixed, even if products are out of warranty.

According to the legislation, if a consumer chooses to have their device repaired under warranty, the warranty must be extended by a year. Consumers may also borrow a device while theirs is being repaired, and if it cannot be fixed, they have the right to opt for a refurbished unit as an alternative.

When a product's warranty expires, companies are still required to repair devices at a "reasonable price," so as not to intentionally discourage consumers from repairing them. Manufacturers will also be prohibited from using "hardware or software related barriers to repair," including preventing the use of second-hand, compatible, and 3D-printed spare parts by independent repairers as long as they conform to EU laws.

Additionally, manufacturers will be unable to refuse to repair a product solely for economic reasons or because it was previously repaired by someone else. Companies will be required to publish information about their repair services, including indicative prices of the most common repairs.

"Consumers' right to repair products will now become a reality," said European Parliament rapporteur René Repasi . "It will be easier and cheaper to repair instead of purchase new, expensive items. This is a significant achievement for Parliament and its commitment to empower consumers in the fight against climate change. The new legislation extends legal guarantees by 12 months when opting for repair, gives better access to spare parts and ensures easier, cheaper and faster repair."

The legislation will come into effect after formal approval by the Council, with the directive set to activate 20 days after its publication.

Europe's Right to Repair group welcomed the legislation, calling it "a step in the right direction," but said "the scope of products covered remains very narrow," and would introduce loopholes. The coalition noted that the rules only cover consumer products, and not anything purchased by businesses or industrial goods. It also criticized the lack of guidance on what constituted a "reasonable price" for spare parts.

Apple is likely to be impacted by the legislation, especially with regard to its controversial "parts pairing" requirement that prevents third-party replacements of certain device components. Currently, if an iPhone part is replaced with a like-for-like replacement by an unofficial third party, it may not be recognised by the iPhone's system software. The wording of the new EU rules suggests this will no longer be allowed.

Meanwhile in the U.S., more than two-dozen states are working on individual right-to-repair legislation. California's Right to Repair Act will become law this July, requiring manufacturers to make repair materials available for all electronics and appliances that cost $50 or more.

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Top Rated Comments

this will cost companies extra $$$ for each model they release. and I'm sure companies will eat the costs and totally not charge more to customers for every new product they release. why stop there? go for free 10 year warranty for all yeah!! make companies pay for everything! throw in free accidental damage coverage too!! let's gooooo you just played yourselves. ?

this will cost companies extra $$$ for each model they release.

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Mac keyboard shortcuts

By pressing certain key combinations, you can do things that normally need a mouse, trackpad, or other input device.

Using keyboard shortcuts

Common shorcuts like cut, copy, paste

Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts

Finder and system shortcuts, document shortcuts, accessibility shortcuts, other shortcuts.

To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys , including modifier keys:

Command (or Cmd) ⌘
Option (or Alt) ⌥
Control (or Ctrl) ⌃
Caps Lock ⇪

On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Ctrl key or Windows logo key instead of Command.

Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts

Command-X : Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
Command-C : Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
Command-V : Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
Command-Z : Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
Command-A : Select All items.
Command-F : Find items in a document or open a Find window.
Command-G : Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
Command-H : Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
Command-M : Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
Command-P : Print the current document.
Command-S : Save the current document.
Command-T : Open a new tab.
Command-W : Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
Option-Command-Esc : Force quit an app.
Command–Space bar : Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut .)
Control–Command–Space bar : Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols .
Control-Command-F : Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
Space bar : Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
Command-Tab : Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
Command–Grave accent (`): Switch between the windows of the app you're using. (The character on the second key varies by keyboard. It's generally the key above the Tab key and to the left of the number 1.)
Shift-Command-5 : In macOS Mojave or later , take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots .
Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
Command-Comma (,) : Open preferences for the front app.

You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.

Power button : Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.

Control–Command–Power button :* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
Control-Command-Q : Immediately lock your screen.
Shift-Command-Q : Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.

* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor .

Command-D : Duplicate the selected files.
Command-E : Eject the selected disk or volume.
Command-F : Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
Command-I : Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
Command-R : (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update, check for software updates again.
Shift-Command-C : Open the Computer window.
Shift-Command-D : Open the desktop folder.
Shift-Command-F : Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
Shift-Command-G : Open a Go to Folder window.
Shift-Command-H : Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
Shift-Command-I : Open iCloud Drive.
Shift-Command-K : Open the Network window.
Option-Command-L : Open the Downloads folder.
Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
Shift-Command-O : Open the Documents folder.
Shift-Command-P : Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
Shift-Command-R : Open the AirDrop window.
Shift-Command-T : Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
Control-Shift-Command-T : Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
Shift-Command-U : Open the Utilities folder.
Option-Command-D : Show or hide the Dock.
Control-Command-T : Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
Option-Command-P : Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
Option-Command-S : Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
Command–Slash (/) : Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
Command-J : Show View Options.
Command-K : Open the Connect to Server window.
Control-Command-A : Make an alias of the selected item.
Command-N : Open a new Finder window.
Option-Command-N : Create a new Smart Folder.
Command-T : Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
Option-Command-T : Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
Option-Command-V : Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
Command-Y : Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
Option-Command-Y : View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
Command-1 : View the items in the Finder window as icons.
Command-2 : View the items in a Finder window as a list.
Command-3 : View the items in a Finder window in columns.
Command-4 : View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
Command–Left Bracket ([) : Go to the previous folder.
Command–Right Bracket (]) : Go to the next folder.
Command–Up Arrow : Open the folder that contains the current folder.
Command–Control–Up Arrow : Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
Command–Down Arrow : Open the selected item.
Right Arrow : Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Left Arrow : Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Command-Delete : Move the selected item to the Trash.
Shift-Command-Delete : Empty the Trash.
Option-Shift-Command-Delete : Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
Command–Brightness Down : Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
Option–Brightness Up : Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
Control–Brightness Up or Control–Brightness Down : Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
Option–Shift–Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Brightness Down : Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
Option–Mission Control : Open Mission Control preferences.
Command–Mission Control : Show the desktop.
Control–Down Arrow : Show all windows of the front app.
Option–Volume Up : Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
Option–Shift–Volume Up or Option–Shift–Volume Down : Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
Option–Keyboard Brightness Up : Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Down : Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
Option key while double-clicking : Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
Command key while double-clicking : Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
Command key while dragging to another volume : Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
Option key while dragging : Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option-Command while dragging : Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option-click a disclosure triangle : Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Command-click a window title : See the folders that contain the current folder.
Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder .
Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities, and iCloud Drive.

The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using.

Command-B : Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
Command-I : Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
Command-K : Add a web link.
Command-U : Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
Command-T : Show or hide the Fonts window.
Command-D : Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
Control-Command-D : Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
Shift-Command-Colon (:) : Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
Command-Semicolon (;) : Find misspelled words in the document.
Option-Delete : Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
Control-H : Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
Control-D : Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
Fn-Delete : Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
Control-K : Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
Fn–Up Arrow : Page Up: Scroll up one page.
Fn–Down Arrow : Page Down: Scroll down one page.
Fn–Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
Fn–Right Arrow : End: Scroll to the end of a document.
Command–Up Arrow : Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
Command–Down Arrow : Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
Command–Left Arrow : Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
Command–Right Arrow : Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
Option–Left Arrow : Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
Option–Right Arrow : Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
Shift–Command–Up Arrow : Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
Shift–Command–Down Arrow : Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
Shift–Command–Left Arrow : Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
Shift–Command–Right Arrow : Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
Shift–Up Arrow : Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
Shift–Down Arrow : Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
Shift–Left Arrow : Extend text selection one character to the left.
Shift–Right Arrow : Extend text selection one character to the right.
Option–Shift–Up Arrow : Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Down Arrow : Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Left Arrow : Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Right Arrow : Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
Control-A : Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
Control-E : Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
Control-F : Move one character forward.
Control-B : Move one character backward.
Control-L : Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
Control-P : Move up one line.
Control-N : Move down one line.
Control-O : Insert a new line after the insertion point.
Control-T : Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
Command–Left Curly Bracket ({) : Left align.
Command–Right Curly Bracket (}) : Right align.
Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|) : Center align.
Option-Command-F : Go to the search field.
Option-Command-T : Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
Option-Command-C : Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
Option-Command-V : Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
Option-Shift-Command-V : Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
Option-Command-I : Show or hide the inspector window.
Shift-Command-P : Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
Shift-Command-S : Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
Shift–Command–Minus sign (-) : Decrease the size of the selected item.
Shift–Command–Plus sign (+) : Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
Shift–Command–Question mark (?) : Open the Help menu.

To use these vision shortcuts, first choose Apple menu  > System Settings (or System Preferences), then click Keyboard. Click Keyboard Shortcuts, select Accessibility on the left, then select “Invert colors” and "Contrast" on the right.

Control-Option-Command-8 : Invert colors.
Control-Option-Command-Comma (,) and Control-Option-Command-Period (.) : Reduce contrast and increase contrast.

Use these shortcuts to change keyboard focus. To use some of these shortcuts, first choose Apple menu  > System Settings (or System Preferences), then click Keyboard. Click Keyboard Shortcuts, select Keyboard on the left, then select the shortcut's setting on the right.

Control-F2 or Fn-Control-F2: Move focus to the menu bar. You can then use the arrow keys to navigate the menu, press Return to open a selected menu or choose a selected menu item, or type the menu item's name to jump to that item in the selected menu.
Control-F3 or Fn-Control-F3 : Move focus to the Dock.
Control-F4 or Fn-Control-F4 : Move focus to the active window or next window.
Control-F5 or Fn-Control-F5 : Move focus to the window toolbar.
Control-F6 or Fn-Control-F6: Move focus to the floating window.
Control-Shift-F6 : Move focus to the previous panel.
Control-F7 or Fn-Control-F7 : Change the way Tab moves focus—between navigation of all controls on the screen, or only text boxes and lists.
Control-F8 or Fn-Control-F8 : Move focus to the status menu in the menu bar
Command–Grave accent (`) : Activate the next open window in the front app.
Shift–Command–Grave accent (`) : Activate the previous open window in the front app
Option–Command–Grave accent (`) : Move the focus to the window drawer.
Tab and Shift-Tab : Move to next control, move to previous control.
Control-Tab : Move to the next control when a text field is selected.
Control-Shift-Tab : Move to the previous grouping of controls.
Arrow keys : Move to the adjacent item in a list, tab group, or menu, or move sliders and adjusters (Up Arrow to increase values, Down Arrow to decrease values)
Control–Arrow keys : Move to a control adjacent to the text field.

Other accessibility shortcuts:

Option-Command-F5 or triple-press Touch ID : Show the Accessibility Shortcuts panel .
VoiceOver commands
Zoom in or out
Use Mouse Keys to control the pointer with your keyboard

If you're using VoiceOver, you might need to make VoiceOver ignore the next key press before you can use some of the shortcuts in this article.

Safari shortcuts
Spotlight shortcuts
Mail shortcuts
Photos shortcuts
Disk Utility shortcuts
Preview shortcuts
Apple Music shortcuts
Startup shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
Use emoji and symbols
Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
Change the behavior of the function keys or modifier keys
Use a spoken command for a keyboard shortcut

Start a discussion in Apple Support Communities

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Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

Pop Culture Happy Hour

Performing Arts

Pop Culture

You know it when you see it: here are some movies that got sex scenes right.

Linda Holmes

It is a happy coincidence that our "What makes a good sex scene?" episode came out in the same week as Challengers, a film about a romance triangle in the tennis world starring Josh O'Connor, Zendaya and (not pictured) Mike Faist. Niko Tavernise/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures hide caption

What makes a good sex scene? It can be easier spot bad sex, but Aisha Harris, Christina Tucker, Ronald Young, Jr. and I tried to focus on the good this week on Pop Culture Happy Hour. You can listen to our full conversation here. (We didn't originally plan for this episode to run the same week as our episode about Challengers , which is out in theaters now, but it's a happy coincidence, since that film has gotten a lot of attention — probably too much, relative to its other merits — for the sex scenes involving its three leads. It's really very good .)

Movie Reviews

Watch a tense romantic triangle play out on the tennis court in 'challengers'.

It's often very obvious when a sex scene is bad, just like when a sex scene in a book is bad. It can get so uncomfortable to watch that you have to leave the room (and not in a way that feels true to the story). One of my personal tells for a bad sex scene is when all I can think about is how hard the actors are trying to persuade me that the characters are having a good time. For example, there has been much good discussion in recent years about Showgirls being a more interesting and competent project than it originally got credit for, but in that one pool scene (if you know it, you know it), all I can see is the effort.

Lauren Bacall And The 'Sex? What Sex?' Kind Of Movie Sex

It's not always as clear which scenes are good . That's partly because they serve so many different functions, all of which look different, and all of which can be effective. Furthermore, you don't want to confuse whether a sex scene is used well in a film with whether it's hot to you personally, despite the fact that there is overlap between those considerations.

In the 'Last Dance,' Magic Mike leaves his thong-and-dance routine behind

Here's what I mean: When Aisha talks about the sequence near the beginning of Magic Mike's Last Dance , it's not irrelevant that the scene is, to her (and to me), hot. But it also makes sense in the context of the film and the franchise, partly because of the way it sets up the power dynamic between Mike (Channing Tatum) and Max (Salma Hayek Pinault). Mike is older now, he knows more, and the way he approaches a lap dance is actually different than in earlier movies.

And not all good sex scenes are hot in the same ways. The one I mentioned in the episode, from the romantic drama Love & Basketball , is sexy, yes. But it's also a scene between young adults (the talented basketball players Monica and Quincy, played by Sanaa Lathan and Omar Epps), and as such, it incorporates a tentativeness that's not present in Magic Mike's Last Dance , to say the least. As Ronald pointed out during our discussion, that sex scene is quite different from one that takes place later in Monica and Quincy's relationship, when they're older and know each other better. That certainly feels true to real life, but it's not always reflected in Hollywood films, where I would tentatively estimate that 90% of on-screen sex is more idealized and thus less intimate than real-life sex, in part because it isn't allowed to change over the course of a relationship.

Movie Interviews

'like it or not, we live in oppenheimer's world,' says director christopher nolan.

Even further from the hotness of the lap dance scene is Ronald's pick: the imagination of Kitty Oppenheimer (Emily Blunt) running wild in Oppenheimer. While her husband (Cillian Murphy) is being interrogated, she pictures him having sex with his mistress, Jean Tatlock (Florence Pugh). It goes by quickly enough that it might seem like a Christopher Nolan flourish for flourish's sake, but it serves the purpose of letting you feel her pain over her husband's affair. Her relationship with Robert doesn't look especially romantic in the film, let alone sexually charged; she finds herself consumed by the idea that he was having hot sex with this other woman, and she locks eyes with her vision of a naked Tatlock and finds herself tormented. It's not really the intent of the scene to titillate the audience, just to give specificity to the shape of Kitty's preoccupation with the affair.

What makes a good sex scene?

Christina raised another really important point, which is that sex scenes also collide with viewers at very specific moments. Her example from Bound , and the scenes between Violet (Jennifer Tilly) and Corky (Gina Gershon), touches on (among other things) her own history. It's an underappreciated aspect of the sex-in-movies discourse: representation matters in these scenes as much as anywhere else. I always wish I saw more sex scenes in movies that featured a broader variety of body types; it's still really rare to see ones that feature anybody who is even average sized. This is one of the reasons I'm curious about the upcoming season of Bridgerton , which places its focus on the gorgeous and curvaceous Penelope (Nicola Coughlan).

Looking for 'nomance': Study finds teens want less sex in their TV and movies

Good sex scenes are like any other kind of good filmmaking, honestly: it comes down to execution with purpose and care, done relative to whatever the function of the scene might be.

Whether that's spiciness or conflict or relationship growth or (as in the case of Bound ) setting up a steamy neo-noir story that wouldn't be the same if it weren't hot as heck, form follows function, ideally.

This piece also appeared in NPR's Pop Culture Happy Hour newsletter. Sign up for the newsletter so you don't miss the next one, plus get weekly recommendations about what's making us happy.

Listen to Pop Culture Happy Hour on Apple Podcasts and Spotify .

How-To Geek

How to clear the “moisture detected” warning on samsung phones.

Can't charge your Galaxy because of a moisture warning? Give these fixes a try.

Quick Links

Check and clean out your charging port, what you shouldn't do, 6 ways to fix a persistent "moisture detected" error on samsung.

If you see a "moisture detected" water drop icon on your Samsung Galaxy phone while charging, it's best to unplug the cable and let things dry. However, this frustrating warning sometimes appears in error and won't go away.

This message usually only occurs when moisture is in the charging port from being outdoors, by the pool, or on a hot, humid day. However, countless Galaxy owners, myself included, have experienced a persistent notification that prevents phones from charging . In that case, you'll need to troubleshoot and try several steps to fix it. Let's get started.

First, you'll want to ensure your device (and its charging port) are completely dry. Try wiping things down with a soft towel and using a Qtip or charging port cleaning kit to wipe out the USB-C port.

Next, you'll want to give things proper time to dry. Consider leaving your Galaxy in a warm garage for a few minutes, lightly blowing into the USB-C port, or placing it in front of a gentle fan in your home. Don't rush the process, but if you truly need to charge your device, use a wireless charger if you have one.

Many Samsung Galaxy phones are IP67 or 68 water-resistant, but that doesn't mean they are fully waterproof. You'll still want to use caution, and if there's too much moisture in the USB-C port, you could see the moisture detected error. Once things dry, restart your phone and try charging it again. If the message continues and you still can't charge, it's time to take other measures.

Contrary to popular belief, putting your phone in a bag of rice is a bad idea . It can cause far more problems than you initially experienced, so don't do it.

While wiping your phone dry or using something soft to clean the charging port is OK, you must exercise caution. Don't shove anything too far into the USB-C charging port, or you'll damage the water-resistant mesh layer. You run the same risk while using compressed air, especially if it has a lot of pressure. Instead, consider a small fan or fanning the port with your hand to get some airflow going.

Then, even though Samsung says you can shake the phone to expel any water in the port, do this very gently, as it can cause the water to penetrate deeper or rattle around those fancy cameras.

If everything is dry, but this warning error keeps popping up and prevents you from charging the device, you still have several options . First, I'll mention a few quick fixes and random tricks that fixed the problem for me and then discuss a few drastic measures.

Find a Different Charging Cable

For starters, try using a different USB-C charging cable. Preferably, it should be a high-quality cable like the one that came with your phone, not a cheap $1.99 cable you bought at a convenience store .

Turn Off Fast Charging

For some, the moisture detected warning on Galaxy phones disappears after disabling Samsung's fast charging feature. Sure, your phone will charge slower, but that's better than nothing. Plus, it'll usually fix the problem, and you can enable fast charging again later. Here's how to deactivate it.

Open the Settings menu on your Galaxy phone, scroll down, and select "Device Care," then tap "Battery." Next, scroll down and tap on "Charging Settings" and disable "Fast Charging" or "Super Fast Charging" by flipping the switch to off.

Once you've turned off fast or super fast charging, try plugging your device in again to see if it'll accept a charge and if the error disappears. If not, keep reading.

With the Charger Plugged In, Restart Your Device

While your Samsung Galaxy is plugged into a charger (with a good, new cable) and displaying the moisture error, try rebooting your phone. Hold down the power button, then select "Restart" and see if things work once it fully restarts.

Plug Your Galaxy Phone Into a PC

Oddly enough, this step is what solved the problem with my Galaxy S21 Ultra. Plus, countless users online managed to fix the persistent "moisture detected" error on their Galaxy by using it. It's simple: all you do is turn the phone off, plug it into a PC or laptop, and then turn it back on until it fully boots.

I don't know why this works, but it did. My only guess is the change in USB input, which prompts your phone to display a USB connection popup to choose from charging, file transfer, USB tethering, and more. Again, this process cleared the error for me. Choose the "Charge Only" option or plug it back into a regular charger, and you'll be able to charge your phone without the annoying moisture detected triangle on the screen.

If this doesn't work, ensure fast charging is disabled (per the instructions above) and try again.

Clear the USB Settings App Cache

Finally, we have two more potential solutions before you head to a repair shop or a carrier store to look into getting the USB charging port (or your phone) replaced. Samsung recommends clearing the cache for the USB Settings app on your phone.

To clear the USB cache on your Samsung Galaxy, open the Settings menu and navigate to Apps. In the Apps settings menu, tap on the three-line arrow icon, select "Show System Apps," and hit OK. Now, search or scroll down until you find "USB Settings." Under USB Settings, tap on "Storage" and hit "Clear Cache" at the bottom of the screen. Now, try charging your phone again.

Force Stop the Android System and Reboot

One of your last options is to Force Stop the Android System app and reboot your phone. However, be advised that this step may cause temporary device instability and will close all running apps.

Open the Settings menu on your phone, go to "Apps," tap the three-line arrow icon, select "Show System Apps," and hit OK. Search for or scroll down to "Android System" and tap "Force Stop" in the bottom right corner of the screen.

Press and hold the power button, select reboot, and let your phone fully restart. Now, try plugging in a charging cable to see if the moisture detected warning error went away and if it'll accept a charge.

If you still cannot charge your Samsung Galaxy phone or tablet via the USB port, charge it using a wireless charger. Unfortunately, from here, you'll have to hope a software update fixes things, reach out to Samsung support , or get a replacement device.

To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories .

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Reece Rogers

Why Apple’s iPhone Browser-Choice Option Sucks

iPhone displaying a list of internet browser apps

You just bought a new iPhone in Europe and finished setting it up. You’re excited to start planning a much-needed vacation, so you tap on the Safari browser to search for upcoming flights. Oh, you suddenly see a pop-up asking you to choose a default browser. You quickly scan the list of options, only recognizing one or two, then decide to keep Safari and move on with your hunt for travel deals.

With the iOS 17.4 update , Apple now includes a default browser selection pop-up screen for European iPhone users. It’s part of the company’s response to the Digital Markets Act , which EU lawmakers enacted earlier this year to encourage competition on the internet. (The browser choice screen is not currently rolling out to iPhones in the United States.) While browser choice screens are, in theory, meant to level the playing field in markets dominated by a handful of gatekeepers , their effectiveness is determined by the quality of the user experience.

Many of the competitors appearing on Apple’s browser choice screen are dissatisfied with how it’s been implemented in European markets. Brendan Eich, CEO and cofounder of Brave , compared powerful companies that control the defaults on smartphones to street magicians who fan out cards to pick from but hustle you by forcing a specific card to the top of the deck.

An Apple spokesperson requested to speak off the record about browser choice screens. When WIRED declined and asked for an on-the-record comment, all further requests for an interview went unanswered.

Whenever someone updates their software to iOS 17.4 in Europe, they may see the browser choice pop-up the first time they tap on the Safari browser. After a short introductory screen about the default browser choice, a list of 12 browser options are displayed in a random order. The browsers that appear on the list vary slightly by country. Safari is automatically included, and the 11 other picks are browsers with the most iPhone downloads in a particular country that also adhere to Apple’s configuration requirements for defaults.

“It starts from you clicking Safari,” says Jon von Tetzchner, CEO and cofounder of Vivaldi . “Which, I think all of us agree, that’s the wrong spot.” Tetzchner said he prefers Google’s implementation of its new browser choice screen that guides Android users to select a default while setting up their phone.

Google actually has some experience implementing a choice screen to appease European regulators. When it was forced to add a search engine default selector to Android in 2019, many of the developers behind alternative options initially criticized the design and denounced Google’s practice of selling slots on the screen through auctions. The company responded by rolling out an updated pop-up without slot auctions in 2021. Google did not respond to multiple requests for comment on this story.

The slow speed of enforcement from European regulation means any changes mandated by lawmakers only arrive after a drawn-out process. “Google had implicit permission to implement a bad version of it and run out the clock. In the process, it makes the entire remedy of a choice screen look bad,” says Kamyl Bazbaz, a vice president of public affairs for DuckDuckGo . “If you can only judge the effectiveness of a thing based on a bad version of it, you're gonna think it sucks.”

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A few representatives from smaller browser companies also expressed that they wanted more information included with Apple’s choice process, like definitions of what a browser is for less tech-savvy users and descriptions of the different browsers’ specialties. “Giving people information about the choice, and also information about what they're choosing is really, really important,” says Kush Amlani, a global competition and regulatory counsel at Mozilla , which makes the Firefox browser.

Sophie Dembinski, a head of public policy and climate action at Ecosia , mentioned how Apple’s pop-up appears for all iPhone users even if they’ve already gone into their phone’s settings and set an alternative browser as their default. In comparison, Google’s browser choice screen for Android users won’t show up if you’ve already gone through the steps of setting a preference for a third-party option.

While many developers are unhappy with Apple’s implementation, not every company with a browser on the choice screen expressed frustration. “We believe that Apple's approach to presenting the browser choice screen is fair and acceptable,” says Andrew Moroz Frost, the Aloha Browser founder. He pointed out the randomized order of the browsers shown on the pop-up as one example of Apple designing it in a fair manner.

Richard Socher, the founder and CEO of You.com , seemed more encouraged by there being a browser choice screen that includes the search-focused startup rather than frustrated by Apple’s implementation. “I think it’s great that there’s not the default already preselected,” he says. Socher highlighted the randomized order as a positive sign as well.

Is this choice screen a true turning point for alternative browsers to grow their user base? “We’re expecting to have a clear picture on user uplift within months, not weeks,” says Dembinski. While some browsers reported initial upticks in downloads , it still seems too soon to make sweeping generalizations about the long-term efficacy of Apple’s choice screen.

“We would like to encourage platform providers to also level out the playing field for app developers around the world, not just in the EU,” says Jan Standal, a vice president of product marketing at Opera . Some of the companies WIRED spoke with remain hopeful that the precedent of browser choice screens set by the DMA will inspire international software changes.

Shortly after Apple’s choice screen launched, the European Commision announced that the screen would be part of its wider investigation into how Apple, Google, and Meta might be breaking these updated regulations: “The Commission is concerned that Apple's measures, including the design of the web browser choice screen, may be preventing users from truly exercising their choice of services within the Apple ecosystem, in contravention of Article 6(3) of the DMA.” In keeping with its slow-moving tradition, this investigation may take up to a year to complete.

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COMMENTS

How to force an app to quit on your Mac
Force an app to quit. Press these three keys together: Option (or Alt), Command, Esc (Escape). 1 Or choose Force Quit from the Apple menu in the corner of your screen. A Force Quit window opens. Select the app that you want to quit, then click Force Quit: The Finder is always open, but if it stops responding, you can force it to quit and then ...
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Download Article. 1. Open the Apple menu. It's the black Apple on icon in the upper-left corner of the screen. 2. Click on Force Quit… toward the middle of the menu. 3. Click on the app you want to quit. The note " (Not Responding)" will appear next to frozen apps.
How to force quit Safari on your Mac
1. Force Quit Safari. If Safari has frozen or just won't close, try a Force Quit option to shut Safari down properly. Here's how to force quit Safari: Press Option-Command-Escape. Select Safari from the list and press the Force Quit button. 2.
How to Force Quit Safari on Mac [2 Ways]
Select 'Safari' and click on the 'Force Quit' button at the bottom right corner of the window. That's it! Safari will be dumped out immediately. Bonus tip: After clicking on the Apple logo, hover your cursor over the 'Force Quit' menu item. Hold shift and see it change into 'Force Quit Safari.'. Click on it to quit the ...
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In the Safari app on your Mac, do any of the following: Close all other tabs: Control-click the tab you want to keep open, then choose Close Other Tabs. Close all tabs to the right: Control-click a tab, then choose Close Tabs to the Right. If you click a link that opens a new tab, you can close the tab by clicking the Back button . In Safari on ...
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This special key combination will bring up the Force Quit menu. Step 1: Hit the Option, Command, and Esc keys simultaneously. That will open the Force Quit menu. Step 2: Once this menu opens up, selectSafari and Force Quit. Step 3: Click Force Quit again to confirm.
How To Force Quit Safari On A Mac
Mac users can also force quit Safari directly from the Dock, providing a convenient shortcut to terminate unresponsive browser instances. By right-clicking on the Safari icon in the Dock while holding down the "Option" key, users can access the contextual menu and choose the "Force Quit" option to terminate the unresponsive browser swiftly.
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I can't force quit Safari
Please post the report here when you reply. Quit Safari. Go step by step by step and test. Restart your Mac and try. Hold the shift key down and launch Safari. Now try quitting Safari. Hold the shift key down, click in the menu bar and Force Quit Safari. For more info: Section: How to shut off your Mac.
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Select "Quit Safari": Click on the "Safari" menu to reveal a dropdown list of options. Near the bottom of this list, you'll find the "Quit Safari" option. Click on this option to initiate the shutdown process. Confirm the Action: Upon selecting "Quit Safari," a prompt may appear, asking if you want to save open tabs for the next session.
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Safari Unresponsive and Frozen on Macbook, How-To
In order to force quit the app; press the cmnd +option+esc keys together. You can restart Safari while holding the Shift key. Once you have restarted Safari while pressing the Shift Key, Click on Safari > Preferences. Go to the Security Tab and make sure that the 3 options are checked as shown below:
How to force quit web browsers on Mac
Quit web browsers on Mac. Hover your mouse to the Safari icon in the Dock. It also works on other web browsers you use, like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, etc. Press the COMMAND key on your keyboard and the left-click key on your mouse at the same time.
Safari ad-blocker: iPhone and Mac to get new Web Eraser
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If Safari doesn't open a page or work as expected on your Mac
Reload the page. From the menu bar in Safari, choose View > Reload Page. Or press Command-R. If Safari doesn't reload the page, quit Safari, then try again. If Safari doesn't quit, you can press Option-Command-Esc to force Safari to quit. If Safari automatically reopens unwanted pages, quit Safari, then press and hold the Shift key while ...
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How to close Safari tabs or force close S…
The active tab will have small "x" icon; tap the icon to close the tab. You can also close the active tab, or all tabs, using the Tabs button (four squares) at the upper-right corner of your screen; touch-and-hold (i.e., a long-touch) the Tabs button to expose an Action Menu - and select the required option.
Mac keyboard shortcuts
Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.; Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.; Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.; Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.; Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias.(2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page.
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However, be advised that this step may cause temporary device instability and will close all running apps. Open the Settings menu on your phone, go to "Apps," tap the three-line arrow icon, select "Show System Apps," and hit OK. Search for or scroll down to "Android System" and tap "Force Stop" in the bottom right corner of the screen.
Why Apple's iPhone Browser-Choice Option Sucks
Safari is automatically included, and the 11 other picks are browsers with the most iPhone downloads in a particular country that also adhere to Apple's configuration requirements for defaults.