pilgrimage and tourist places of gujarat pdf

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• 17 Historical Places In Gujarat That Uncover A Legendary Past

Gujarat is a state that flaunts its vibrant heritage each passing second. The state is bestowed with inspiring culture, and overwhelming history, coupled with architecture that will move you from within. The historical places in Gujarat invites pilgrims and historians from around the world. While some places like Laxmi Vilas Palace define sheer grandiose, landmarks like Dwarkadhish Temple and Dholavira narrate tales of a legendary past.

This list of best historical monuments in Gujarat will acquaint you with important tourist information, including timing, entry fee and major highlights.

17 Best Historical Places In Gujarat

Gujarat is home to numerous historical sites that will surely make you explore the deepest root of this place. The following are the most-visited historical places in Gujarat:

• Laxmi Vilas Palace: Residence Of Vadodara’s Royal Family
• Dwarkadhish Temple: Hindu Pilgrimage
• Dholavira: Heritage Site
• Vijay Vilas Palace: The Royal Family Of Kutch
• Sun Temple: Marvel Of Chalukya Dynasty
• Somnath Temple: The Prominent Jyotirlinga
• Rani Ki Vav: Massive Stepwell
• Nani Daman Fort: Beautiful Citadel
• Sidi Saiyyed Mosque: Stunning Sultanate Structure
• Old Fort Of Surat: Back To Tughlaq Dynasty
• Diu Fort: A Seven Wonder Of Portugal
• Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park: Stunning Architecture
• Prag Mahal Bhuj: An Architectural Wonder
• Aaina Mahal Palace: The Palace Of Dreams
• Champaner Jain Temple: Religious Center
• Bhadra Fort And Teen Darwaza: Intricate Carvings And Frescos
• Uperkot Fort: Historical Gem

1. Laxmi Vilas Palace: Residence Of Vadodara’s Royal Family

Image Source

One of the most famous historical places in Gujarat, Laxmi Vilas Palace serves as the residence for Vadodara’s royal family, Gaekwad. The property has its history dating back to 1890 when it was built by Maharaja Sayaji Rao III. Spanning across an area of 500 acres, the facade itself is intricately designed using the Indo-Saracenic Revival style architecture, let alone the interior that spell grandeur in every inch.

A lot many movies have been and are shot in the Darbar Hall of the Laxmi Vilas Palace, as it is available for shoots. The palace is indeed four times bigger than the famed Buckingham Palace, and thus it also is known to be among largest private dwellings in the world.

Highlights: Zoo, private railway, museum, and golf course

Timings: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (Open all days, except mondays)

• Palace – INR 225 per person (Indians) & INR 400 per person (Foreign travelers)
• Museum – INR 80 per person (Indians) & INR 150 per person (Foreign travelers)

Location: J N Marg, Moti Baug, Vadodara, Gujarat 390001

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2. Dwarkadhish Temple: Hindu Pilgrimage

An important Hindu Pilgrimage spot dedicated to Lord Krishna, Dwarkadhish Temple is also known as Jagat Mandir. This is one of the four Char Dhams, and thus it had to be featured in this list of 10 historical places of Gujarat. Supported by 72 pillars, this five-storeyed archeological marvel is said to be as old as 2200 years, as per the findings.

The temple is located in Gomti creek, and is always flocked by crowd of pilgrims, especially during the grand celebration of Janmashtami. During this time of the year, the temple and idols are decorated colorfully with garlands, ornaments and different elements. The vibe is full of zest in the locale, making it a must visit!

Highlights:  Significant location, religious importance

Timings: 6:30 am 1:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 9:30 pm

Entry fee: Free

Location: Dwarka, Gujarat 361335

Must Read: 51 Incomparable Places To Visit In Gujarat

3. Dholavira: Heritage Site

Dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization era, AKA Harappan culture, Dholavira is a 4500 year old excavation site. This is one of the most famous heritage sites in Gujarat, which was discovered by Mr. J.P. Joshi in 1967. The site is located in Bhachau Taluka, Kutch. So, this is an unmissable tourist attraction if you are attending the Rann Utsav , held during the winter season.

Highlights: Some of world’s earliest sign boards, planned water conservation system, important relics, and terracotta ornaments

Timings: Sunrises to Sunsets

Location: Village in Khadir Bet, Gujarat

4. Vijay Vilas Palace: The Royal Family Of Kutch

Located in Mandvi Beach, Vijay Vilas Palace was built by Rao Vijayraj Ji in 1929. Back in the time, it primarily served as a summer house for the Jadeja rulers of Kutch province. This is among the most important historical places in Gujarat, as the royal family of Kutch still call this majestic palace home. Right here is where you will witness a rhythmic blend of mainly three architectural styles, namely – Rajput, Mughal and Victorian.

The palace covers a massive area of 450 acres, which is adorned with manicured garden and a private beach spread across two kilometers. Some part of the palace has been converted into a luxury heritage resort, which indeed is one of the best luxury properties in India!

Highlights: Manicured garden, private beach, and heritage resort

Timings: 9:00AM – 6:00PM

Entry fee: INR 50 per person (Additional charges of INR 10 is applicable if you’re entering with private vehicle) | INR 20 per camera

Location: Vijay Vilas Palace Road, District Kutch, Mandvi Rural, Gujarat 370465

5. Sun Temple: Marvel Of Chalukya Dynasty

The Sun Temple in Modhera is among the most sought-after historical places in Gujarat, or rather India. This Hindu temple is dedicated to the Sun God, and is located in the embankment of River Pushpavati. In 1026 AD is when Sun Temple was built, back in this time Bhima I of Chalukya Dynasty had the throne. However today, there are no offerings and prayers taking place here, it is primarily a historic site of tourist interest, as maintained by the Archeological Survey of India.

The temple is a marvel to behold, flaunting the best of Maru-Gurjara style of architecture. Oftentimes, the Sun Temple of Modhera is counted among the Seven Wonders of India.

Highlights: Marvellous architecture

Timings: 6:00 am to 6:00 pm

Entree fee: Free

Location: On, Mehsana – Becharaji Rd, Highway, Modhera, Gujarat 384212

6. Somnath Temple: The Prominent Jyotirlinga

One of most important monuments of Gujarat, Somnath Temple is said to be the first of Lord Shiva’s twelve Jyotirlinga shrines. As per the findings, the temple has been reconstructed many times, and the most recent change was done in 1951 by adopting Chalukya’s style of architecture.

Your tour through the heritage sites of Gujarat would be incomplete if you don’t step foot on this pious landmark. If must be kept in mind that items such as mobile, camera and other electronic gadgets are not allowed inside the temple. You can either leave these items behind in your hotel room or store them in the locker room outside the temple.

Highlights: Heritage site

Timings: 6:00 am to 9:00 pm (Darshan – 7:00 am, 12:00 pm, and 7:00 pm | Light & Sound show – 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm)

Location: Somnath Mandir Rd, Veraval, Gujarat 362268

Suggested Read: 17 Famous Festivals In Gujarat Celebrated With Joyous Fervor

7. Rani Ki Vav: Massive Stepwell

Rani Ki Vav was built by Udayamati, in the memory of her husband King Bhimdev 1, in 1063 AD. This massive stepwell was used to take out water from River Saraswati, which has dried today. This is one of the most iconic archeological sites of Gujarat, located in Patan. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which displays the rich history and artistry of the state through different sculptures and of course the smart architecture.

Talking of the architecture, the style used for its creation is Maru-Gurjara, which was based on several complex techniques. Surely you will admire the intricacy!

Highlights: Rich history and artistry

Timings: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm

Entree fee: INR 5 per head (Indians) INR 128 (Foreign travellers)

Location: Mohan Nagar Society, Mohan Nagar Socity, Patan, Gujarat 384265

8. Nani Daman Fort: Beautiful Citadel

A famous landmark in Daman, Nani Daman Fort or Fort of St. Jerome is a rather small citadel. The exterior features three bastions and 2 doorways, and the massive statue of St. Jerome on the embankment. The ancient monument was built in 1672 AD, by the twelfth Portuguese Viceroy of India, Dom Jeronimo. Today, the Nani Daman Fort serves as an educational institute, with a view to savor!

Highlights: The Church of Our Lady of the Sea, and nearby attractions like Nani Daman Jetty and Gandhi Park

Timings: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm

Entree fee: INR 15 per person

Location: Near, Nani Daman, jetty, Daman and Diu 396210

9. Sidi Saiyyed Mosque: Stunning Sultanate Structure

This list of heritage places in Gujarat would look empty without the mention of Sidi Saiyyed Mosque. The structure dates back to 1573. Interestingly, it was established by a slave of Sultan Ahmed Shah, Sidi Saiyyed, after whom the mosque is named as well.

This was among the last Sultanate structures in Gujarat. The interiors of the mosque is worth an applause! Built in Indo-Saracenic style of architecture, Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is adorned with intricate jaalis windows and chiseled marble.

Highlights: Indo-Saracenic style of architecture

Timings: 7:00 am to 6:00 pm

Location: Bhadra Rd, Opposite Electricity House, Old City, Gheekanta, Lal Darwaja, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380001

10. Old Fort Of Surat: Back To Tughlaq Dynasty

Built by Muhammad Tughlaq back in 14th century, Old Fort of Surat was primarily used as a guard against the Bhils. This is among must-visit historical places in Gujarat as there’s inspiring legends awaiting you. However, currently the fort is under maintenance, it is suggested you confirm its opening with Gujarat tourism before planning a visit. Tapi River flowing by the monument makes the landscape more stunning, don’t forget to carry your cameras!

Highlights: Mesmerizing beauty

Timings: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm

Location: near, dakka ovara, makkai pull, Chowk Bazar, Surat, Gujarat 395003

11. Diu Fort: A Seven Wonder Of Portugal

Diu Fort is another astounding historical place in Gujarat that is located on the Western Coast and was built by Portuguese during their colonial period. The fort was named in Portuguese by the rules as ‘Praça de Diu’ and this fort-cum-castle nestled on the southern tip of Gujarat is a must-visit site for those who love to sneak peek the bygone days! The colossal structure of this magnificent fort overlooking the enormous sea with a jetty constructed on the northwestern coast is stunning and makes visitor fall in love with the surrounding ambiance.  

The fort was constructed in 1535 and was reigned by Portuguese for 424 years. It was also listed as one of the seven wonders of Portugal which makes it a global tourist attraction. Three beautiful churches and a Shiva temple enhances the beauty of this entire area, offering a perfect 1-day trip.  

Highlights: Unique architecture, surrounding beauty  

Timings: Sunrise to Sunset

Location: Fort Road, near to PWD Office, Diu, Daman and Diu 362520

12. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park: Stunning Architecture

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a marvellous place that has been entitled as the UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world. Located in the heart of Champaner, this stunning park is surrounded by Pavagadh hills, making it one of the most beautiful places to visit in Gujarat. The site holds historical and mythological prominence as it comprises numerous architectural wonders. You will also come across numerous mythological tales on interacting with locals.  

Highlights: Archaeological structure, Hindu and Islamic styles of designs

Timings: 8:30AM- 5:00PM

Entry Fee: INR 30  

Location: Champaner, Gujarat 389360

13. Prag Mahal Bhuj: An Architectural Wonder

Prag Mahal, located on the outskirts of Bhuj is among the most prominent architectural wonders of India. It was established in the 19th century and showcases Gothic style windows and Corinthian pillars. The palace played a significant role for Britishers to spread their influence in the entire area of Bhuj. This beautiful palace was commissioned during the reign of Pragmali II and designed by Colonel Henry Saint Wilkins.  

Prag Mahal is also home to the second tallest clock tower that offers panoramic views from the top. There is also a museum inside the palace, exhibiting the royal family and archives holding historical significance. The beauty of this palace can be witnessed in numerous Bollywood films including Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, Lagaan, and many more!  

Highlights: Historical architecture, Clock tower

Timings: 9:00AM – 10:00PM and 3:00PM – 6:00PM  

Entry Fee: INR 20

Location: Darbar Gadh Rd, Old Dhatia Falia, Bhuj, Gujarat 370001

14. Aaina Mahal Palace: The Palace Of Dreams

Image Source Aaina Mahal Palace was built in the 18th century during the rule of Lakhpatji who asked Ram Singh Malam, the prominent architect then, to build the ‘palace of dreams’ for him. However, the marvellous design of Aaina Mahal having dazzling glasses, exclusive cloaks, and exotic tiles was destructed during the 2001 earth quake. The site was later recovered and renovated for tourists.  

The palace is located on the northeast side of Hamirsar Lake offering mesmerising views of the surrounding area. The site now offers a vide collection of art and artefacts, whereas, the Hall of Mirrors is the prime attraction here. Don’t forget to explore the outer compound of the palace, offering vibrant collection of floras.    

Highlights: Historical architecture, the hall of mirrors

Entry Fee: INR 10

Location: Maharav Of Kutch, Darbargadh Chowk, Bhuj, Gujarat 370001

15. Champaner Jain Temple: Religious Center

Image Source Champaner Jain Temple is one of the most significant historical places in Gujarat and dates back to the 14th-15th century. It is one of the most prominent centre for Jains in the state of Gujarat and exhibits beautiful stone carvings of Tirthankaras. However, the temple has been refurbished overtime but remains to be one of the most interesting places to visit in Gujarat.  

Highlights: Historical architecture

Entry Fee: Free

Location: Old City, Bhadra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380001

16. Bhadra Fort And Teen Darwaza: Intricate Carvings And Frescos

Bhadra Fort is known for offering the most scenic views in Ahmedabad and its magnificent architecture is spread over 44 acres of lush green landscape. The fort got its name from the popular Bhadrakali Temple that resides within its premises. It showcases intricate carvings, frescos, and lattice work, and the peaceful ambiance enhances the beauty of this site.  

Bhadra Fort is also home to Siddi Syed Mosque and its proximity to Teen Darwaza makes it one of the most visited places in Ahmedabad. If you love capturing nature in your camera lens then you must surely plan a visit to this interesting palace while staying in Ahmedabad.  

Highlights: Mesmerising views, beautiful architecture

Timings: 9:00AM – 5:00PM

17. Uperkot Fort: Historical Gem

Uperkot Fort is believed to be over 2300 years old and comprises of elaborated 20 metres high walls in some places. It used to have a 300 feet deep moat within the walls of Uperkot Fort which used to be inhabited by crocodiles. There are step wells and caves at this historic place and the iconic attractions here are the Neelam and Manek, brought by the Turks. It is indeed one of the most famous historical places in Gujarat. 

Highlights: Historical site

Timings: 8:00AM – 6:00PM

Location: Junagadh, Gujarat

Further Read: International Kite Festival In Gujarat: Join The Uttarayan Celebrations This January

Plan a visit to these historical places in Gujarat and book your Gujarat tour  with us. You will be getting an exclusive itinerary drafted according to your preferences! So just plan your trip now!

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Frequently Asked Questions Related To Historical Places In Gujarat

What is Gujarat famous for?

Gujarat is famous for its natural landscape, traditional clothing and local food. Some of the other things Gujarat is known for are its colorful handicrafts, culture and festival.

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Gujarat is proud to be the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi , the father of India. Today the state has preserved the Mahatma with museums, statues, ashrams, and more.

Those wishing to know more about Mahatma Gandhi's life should visit Gujarat. This is the place where he was born and started the movements that drove the British out and gave India independence. Gujarat has several Gandhi attractions. Today the state government has developed Gandhi Tourism Circuit that lets tourists follow the life of Mahatma.

Terms like history , heritages and monuments are synonymous to Gujarat . The glorious Gujarat is home to many ancient city ruins, palaces, forts and tomb, which stands proudly bearing testimony to the golden era of dynasties . Since its inception, landscapes of Gujarat are ruled by rulers of many dynasties, invaders and sellers. Gujarat's past is a part of its current terrains, evidenced by the ancient and historical ruins scattered across the country. In Gujarat, one can see the massive forts, charmings havelis , stunning stepwells and many other historical sites that showcase some of the relics of the land.

The whole state of  Gujarat  is highly opulent with godly places of  pilgrimage  and  holy temples  Ambaji, Somnath, Dwarka, Palitana, Girnar, and Dakor are the chief holy places of Gujarat. Out of 51 "Aady Shakti Pith" the foremost "Aady Shakti Pith" of  Ambaji , out of the 12 jyotirlings, the foremost  jyotirling of Somnath , out of the "Sat puri", the foremost "Dwarka Puri", one of the "char dham", " Dwarka dham ", the world renown biggest hindu temple, " Palitana " as well as Dakor, Girnar, and other religious places are situated in the state of Gujarat.

Gujarat Pavitra Yatradham Vikas Board was associated with Tourism Corporation of Gujarat Ltd initially for four years and became independent from the year 1999. The other temples apart from below list can also be viewed which are under the board. Click here to Know More…

Gujarat , so far known as the pilgrimage center of Hindu and Muslim, plays the role of hosting Buddhist pilgrimages too. One can see the traces of the Saurashtra. There are many caves in Gujarat that are a beautiful combination of history, spirituality, mystery, meditation, and adventure. Starting from Kutch to Saurashtra up to Bharuch, the coastal region of Gujarat is dotted with many Buddhist caves . These caves were dug out between 2nd century B.C. and 6th century A.D during the Kshatrapa rule. Once upon a time, Junagadh in Gujarat was governed by Emperor Ashoka who adopted Buddhism in his personal life. During the reign of Ashoka, engraving of his famous edicts on the rock was ordered. The ornate excavations and carvings on pillars, stupas, viharas and range of rock cut caves is evidence of the presence of Buddhism in Gujarat.

Gujarat wildlife sanctuaries  are known for exotic collections of flora and fauna species which call on a large number of tourists from several parts of the globe. The topographical location gifted  Gujarat with 4 National Parks and 21 Wildlife Sanctuaries  which are managed by the Forest Department of the Government of Gujarat.

The vast expansion of mountain range is covered with scenic landscapes, dense forests, waterfalls, mountain streams, and rivers that support rich biodiversity of wildlife reserves. It has varied landforms, ranging from dry deciduous forests, majestic grasslands, wetlands, marine ecosystems and rich moist deciduous forests. The rich biodiversity of this place has as many as  500 varieties of mammals, more than 2000 species of birds , a wide range of insects, fishes, amphibians, reptiles and many more

The Gujarat Forest Department, over the years has spearheaded the conversion of waste land into small tracts of lush green land. Their efforts can be seen in  https://forests.gujarat.gov.in/van-mahotsav.htm

Boasting a 1600 km stretch, Gujarat's shoreline is the longest among India's nine seaside states' shores.If you have only been a witness to the intricate and historic landmarks of Gujarat, you are yet to explore the best through the expanse of Arabian Sea in the state.

What makes these beaches even more beautiful is the fragrance of incense sticks blended in the breeze,coming from across the temples situated on these. The Somnath temple and Koteshwar Temple are instances of such amazing shore-side temples. The wind blows through the trees onshore, tapping and clicking the leaves together, while the sound of chanting mantras float from the nearby pilgrimage destinations.

As happening as the onshore trails seem, the underwater adventures in Gujarat are nonetheless stunning! Home to the first National Marine Park of India on the Jamnagar coast, it takes its explorers on an unparalleled aqua tour. With about 53 coral species, it features 42 hard corals and 11 soft corals.Looking forward to exploring it?

The ideal time to visit them is between November to February. Not to miss are the yellow and white shades of sand by these beaches, and the adventurous experiences of Water Scooting, Para Sailing that stays with you long after you visit these.

So, if you're the one who'd like to discover Gujarat through the Diving Goggles, for a relaxing getaway,

head to these beaches on your next vacay!

Gujarat has some of India’s most accessible wetlands which are avian territories and hotspots for bird watching. Whether you’re a pro bird watching enthusiast, or simply want to spend some time amongst the chirping of birds or are a student wanting to know more about them, Gujarat is full of places to experience bird life . Bird watching is one of most exciting things on the ‘to do list’ of all tourists and wildlife enthusiasts visiting Ahmedabad . Destinations like Little Rann of Kutch , Nakhatrana , Jamnagar , Sasan Gir and Velvadar are now part of a popular inbound bird watching circuit and visited by bird watchers all over from India as bird watching getaways.

Gujarat is known for its many exotic destinations and is also considered as one of safest places , especially for solo travellers in India. Explore tons of amazing weekend getaways from the former capital of Ahmedabad. Visit the thick forests of Gir, ancient temples at Dwarka and Somnath, historical places of Lothal and Modhera, salt marshes at Kutch and more.

Gujarat , the land of traditions and legends, is laced with rich history and cultural heritages. The best way to explore the richness of the Gujarat culture is through its museums . In each and every state of Gujarat, one can find rich repositories that tells the world about its traditions, ethos and culture richness. There is so much that museum in Gujarat has to offer and it will be a deliberate sin of tourists miss a tour to the museums. Owing to its rich culture and heritage, there are many galleries and museums in Gujarat. Tourists who are fond of history and wants to experience traditions and cultures should visit the iconic museums of Gujarat . Experience the real gems of the gorgeous Gujarat through its splendid repositories.

Gujarat today is the most exciting destination in India. With world class facilities, a host of entertainment options, and some spectacular views of the sea, it is as good as it gets. Here's yet another reason to visit the state- to enjoy golf . With seven golf courses , that has always been a part of the glorious history of golf, Gujarat is now all set to woo  golf enthusiasts.

Gujarat is slowly and gradually becoming an offbeat ayurvedic center in India. The state has earned many titles and applauds for its outcoming spa and Ayurveda resorts. Gujarat is doing extremely well in Ayurveda based wellness tourism . There is an advent growth of the number of spa and Ayurveda centres in Gujarat. From relaxing Swedish massage to the rejuvenating Panchkarma, Gujarat's Ayurveda centres have many options to keep mind and body relaxed.  Relax , Rejuvenate and Revive -these three key mantras of Ayurveda can be best experienced in Gujarat. For those who want to relax, revive and rejuvenate should go for a vacation to Gujarat.

Gujarat is rich in history: places in the state must see impressive colonial architecture and many UNESCO World Heritage Sites . UNESCO has included Dholavira of Kutch in the list of World Heritage Sites in 2021, giving Gujarat the opportunity to shine once again on the World Heritage Map being a state with four World Heritage Sites.

Gujarat is indeed a paradise for all the history lovers as it's is blessed with jaw-dropping feats accomplished by ancient civilizations . Gujarat has more than 200 Indus Valley Civilization sites.

Pilgrimage Places Of Gujarat

The Somnath temple, Somnath is believed as the first jyotirlinga among all the jyotirlingas. The beautiful temple is located in the Junagarh district of Gujarat. This is not the only temple which is located on the first of Gujarat but there are basically two temples located on the coast of Gujarat. As the temple is worshipped for Lord Shiva but according to some beliefs, Lord Krishna also visits the temple once in a year. People from all the corners of the globe come to see the temple. The people who plan to visit the Jyotirlinga or who are going on the Yatra to Jyotirlinga, can not afford to miss the beautiful temple.

Today proceed to Jamnagar. On arrival visit Lakhota Lake & Lakhota museum. within the evening, visit Bala Hanuman Temple famous for its nonstop Ramdhun since 1956 and it mentioned in Guinness Book of World Records. The evening is free for searching. nightlong occupy the hotel.

Today proceed to the sacred city of Dwarka. Visit Dwarkadeesh Temple. Take a holy dip in Gomti river, later leave to go to Nageshwar Jyotirling, Gopi Talav, Bet Dwarka, and on manner back do visit Rukmani Temple, evening visit different temples on coastal space, attend evening aarti at Dwarkadish temple. nightlong occupy the building.

In the morning depart to Porbandar (75km/1.5hrs) at Porbandar visit Kirti Mandir – the place wherever Gandhiji was born. Later proceed to Somnath (130km/2.5hrs) on arrival visit Bhalka Tirth, Triveni stairway & Somnath Temple. within the evening attend Aarti and later watch light-weight and Sound show. nightlong occupy the building.

Today proceed to Ahmedabad. Enroute visit Jalaram Temple at Virpur and Swaminarayan temple, Navlakha Palace and Vintage automotive deposit at Gondal. within the late evening gain Rajkot. nightlong occupy a building.

Today proceed to Ahmedabad. On arrival at Ahmedabad visit Akshardham temple, Adalaj Stepwell and Gandhi Ashram. Drop at depot or airport.

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IRJET- Pilgrim tourism proposals in Dwarka, Gujarat, India

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The merger of Hindu pilgrimages and pace of religious tourism in India are examined by appraising the reflection of radiant mythologies and also the on-going practices and happenings that flourish side-by-side in the gloomy way. The interacting and counteracting two sides of human life, sacred and profane, consequently turn into contestation and seduction; however they meet at different levels in the formation of ‘mosaicness’. In India the greater value accorded tourism as an avenue for development reflects a perception that the marketing of pilgrimage sites offers a means of preserving and enhancing the value and visibility of the endangered residues of the past, but having little consciousness of historical value and its transformed relevance today. The growth and importance of pilgrimage-tourism may be related to an increased desire among Hindus to assert their identity against an ever more visible Muslim population. This is exemplified with a case studies of Varanasi and other such sacred places as an insider’s exposures, and also other places of pilgrimage-tourism. Keywords: Allahabad, Ayodhya, Champaner, communitas, Kanvariya, pilgrimages, pilgrimage-tourism, sacred places, Turner, Varanasi.

Spiritual tourism is the fertile ground for exercising cultures and talents, festering special kinds of relations between the pilgrims and host population, between the tourist and the host environment. Visit to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion is an age-old tradition, followed by people all over the world. The flow of tourists to places of religious importance in India has increased in the last couple of decades tremendously with availability of modern means of travel, like the airplane, train and road transport, increase in accommodation facilities, globalization and growth of technology that provides vast information about all places and facilities. Apart from the spiritual aspect, looked at from the larger point of view, pilgrimage involves, excursions, traveling, access to local cuisine and buying the local memorabilia, almost everything a tourist does. It is important for tourism service providers to understand the diversity of their potential customers and attemp...

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01 NIGHT ACCOMODATION WITH BREAKFAST AND DINNER IN JAMNAGAR

01 NIGHT ACCOMODATION WITH BREAKFAST AND DINNER IN DWARKA

01 NIGHT ACCOMODATION WITH BREAKFAST AND DINNER IN SOMNATH

01 NIGHT ACCOMODATION WITH BREAKFAST AND DINNER IN RAJKOT 

5% Gst Extra 

04 BREAKFAST 04 DINNER

• Jamnagar : Lakhota lake , Lakhota museum and Bala hanuman temple.
• Dwarka : Bet Dwarka , Nageshwar Jyotirlinga , Rukmani Temple.
• Porbandar : Kirti mandir (Gandhiji birth place), Sudama Temple.
• Somnath : Somnath jyotirlinga, Triveni sangam, Bhalka tirth.
• On the way : Virpur Jalaram Temple, Gondal Vintage car museum , Navalakha palace and Swaminarayan temple.
• Gandhinagar : Akshardham temple & lasher show.

PILGRIMAGE PLACES OF GUJARAT - 05 DAYS

• Tour Code: AKSR0028
• Tour Type: FIT Package

Package Highlights

Sightseeing

• Inclusions / Exclusions

Accomodation

• Day 1 Jamnagar – Dwarka (130km/3hrs)
• Day 2 Jamnagar – Dwarka (130km/3hrs)
• Day 3 Dwarka – Porbandar - Somnath (250km/ 5hrs)
• Day 4 Somnath –Virpur – Gondal – Rajkot (200km/4hrs)
• Day 5 Rajkot – Gandhinagar - Ahmedabad (225km/4hrs)

Jamnagar – Dwarka (130km/3hrs)

Today, proceed to the sacred town of Dwarka. Visit Dwarkadeesh Temple. Take a holy dip in Gomti river, later leave to visit Nageshwar Jyotirling, Gopi Talav, Bet Dwarka, and on way back do visit Rukmani Temple, evening visit other temples on coastal area, attend evening aarti at Dwarkadish temple. Overnight stay at the hotel.

Dwarka – Porbandar - Somnath (250km/ 5hrs)

In the morning depart to Porbandar at Porbandar visit Kirti Mandir – the place where Gandhiji was born and Sudama temple. Later proceed to Somnath on arrival visit Bhalka Tirth, Triveni Ghat & Somnath Temple. In the evening attend Aarti and later watch light and Sound show. Overnight stay at the hotel.

Somnath –Virpur – Gondal – Rajkot (200km/4hrs)

Today, proceed to  Enroute visit Jalaram Temple at Virpur and Swaminarya temple, Navlakha Palace and Vintage Car museum at Gondal. In the late evening arrive at Rajkot. Overnight stay at hotel.

Rajkot – Gandhinagar - Ahmedabad (225km/4hrs)

Today, proceed to Ahmedabad. On arrival at Ahmedabad visit Akshardham temple & Lasher show. Late evening at Railway station or Airport.

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Popular Places to Visit in Gujarat

Nestled in the western part of India, Gujarat is a state that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient archaeological sites to vibrant markets and serene landscapes, Gujarat offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. In this guide, we’ll explore 10 must-visit places in Gujarat that showcase the state’s unique charm.

Table of Contents

1. Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad

Reflecting on gandhian ideals:.

Sabarmati Ashram, situated on the tranquil banks of the Sabarmati River, serves as a living testament to Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and simplicity. The ashram, established in 1917, was Gandhi’s residence during the crucial years of India’s struggle for independence. As you explore the premises, you’ll encounter the Hriday Kunj, Gandhi’s sparse living quarters, and the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, a museum housing personal artifacts and manuscripts. The ashram fosters an atmosphere of serenity, inviting visitors to reflect on the principles that shaped a nation’s destiny.

Gandhi’s Legacy in the Present

Sabarmati Ashram is not merely a historical relic but a vibrant hub that continues to disseminate Gandhian ideals. Educational programs, workshops, and exhibitions are conducted to propagate the values of truth, simplicity, and self-reliance. The ashram’s commitment to sustainable living is evident in its eco-friendly initiatives, making it a relevant and inspiring destination for contemporary society. The Sabarmati Ashram stands as a timeless bridge connecting the past to the present, where visitors can glean insights into India’s transformative journey towards independence.

Peaceful Ambiance and Riverside Stroll

The ashram’s strategic location on the banks of the Sabarmati River enhances its allure. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the riverfront, basking in the peaceful ambiance that once witnessed significant moments in India’s fight against colonial rule. The Sabarmati Riverfront also provides a picturesque backdrop for the ashram, creating a harmonious blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty.

2. Rann of Kutch

A mesmerizing salt desert.

The Rann of Kutch, a surreal landscape that transforms into a mesmerizing white desert during the Rann Utsav, is a visual spectacle like no other. The vast expanse of salt crystals glistening under the sun creates an ethereal atmosphere. The Rann Utsav, a cultural extravaganza held annually, adds vibrancy to this natural marvel. The festival showcases the rich heritage of the Kutch region through traditional music, dance, and handicrafts, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture.

Cultural Odyssey in Kutchi Villages

While the Rann itself is a major draw, exploring the nearby Kutchi villages provides a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural tapestry. Villages like Hodka and Dhordo are known for their skilled artisans creating intricate handicrafts such as embroidered textiles, bandhani (tie-dye) fabrics, and exquisite metalwork. Visitors can engage with the artisans, witnessing age-old craftsmanship passed down through generations, and even purchase authentic Kutchi souvenirs.

Eco-tourism and Wildlife Sanctuaries

Beyond the enchanting salt desert, the Rann of Kutch offers diverse ecosystems. The Kutch region is home to wildlife sanctuaries like the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, where one can spot the endangered Indian Wild Ass. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the avian diversity in areas like Chhari Dhand, making the Rann of Kutch not only a cultural treasure but also a haven for nature enthusiasts.

3. Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka

Sacred pilgrimage to dwarka.

Dwarkadhish Temple, perched on the western tip of the Saurashtra peninsula, beckons pilgrims and devotees from across the globe. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the temple holds immense religious significance as one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites. The captivating architecture, with its intricate carvings and imposing spire, evokes a sense of divine grandeur. Pilgrims undertake a spiritual journey, seeking blessings and a connection to the rich mythological heritage of Dwarka.

Spiritual Rituals and Aarti by the Arabian Sea

The spiritual aura of Dwarkadhish Temple is heightened during the daily rituals and the enchanting aarti ceremonies. The rhythmic chants, the fragrance of incense, and the resonating sounds of bells create a captivating ambiance. One of the unique features of Dwarka is the temple’s location on the shores of the Arabian Sea. Pilgrims often take a symbolic dip in the sea before entering the temple, enhancing the spiritual experience with the soothing sound of waves in the background.

Exploring Divine Connections

Dwarka extends beyond the Dwarkadhish Temple, offering glimpses into the divine connections associated with Lord Krishna. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, a revered Shiva temple, and Gomti Ghat, where the Gomti River meets the sea, add layers to the pilgrimage experience. The submerged city of Dwarka, believed to be Lord Krishna’s ancient capital, invites underwater archaeology enthusiasts to explore its mystical ruins, creating a fascinating intersection of spirituality and history.

4. Gir National Park

The last bastion of the asiatic lion.

Gir National Park, situated in the Junagadh district, is a sanctuary that stands as the last refuge of the Asiatic lion. A safari through the park’s diverse landscapes provides a rare opportunity to witness these majestic big cats in their natural habitat. The park’s success in lion conservation showcases the commitment to preserving endangered species. Besides lions, Gir is home to a rich array of wildlife, including leopards, hyenas, and various species of deer, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Birdwatcher’s Paradise

While the spotlight is often on the lions, Gir National Park is also a paradise for birdwatchers. The park boasts a significant avian population, with over 300 species of birds recorded. Crocodile Point and Kamleshwar Dam are hotspots for birdwatching, where one can spot species like the critically endangered white-backed vulture and the Indian eagle-owl. The diverse ecosystems within the park, from deciduous forests to scrublands, contribute to this rich avian biodiversity.

Conservation and Ecotourism

Gir National Park’s significance goes beyond being a wildlife sanctuary; it plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation. The park’s successful efforts in protecting the Asiatic lion have become a global conservation model. Additionally, the park promotes responsible tourism through ecotourism initiatives. Visitors can engage in guided safaris, nature walks, and camping experiences, ensuring a balance between conservation and tourism that fosters environmental awareness.

5. Somnath Temple, Somnath

The eternal shrine of lord shiva.

Somnath Temple, located on the western coast of Gujarat, is a revered pilgrimage site and one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s history is intertwined with legends and invasions, with the current structure rebuilt several times. The architecture, a blend of Chalukyan and Solanki styles, showcases the cultural amalgamation that Gujarat has witnessed over the centuries. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn to the spiritual aura and architectural marvel that is Somnath.

Aarti by the Arabian Sea

The evening aarti at Somnath Temple is a divine spectacle that transcends time. As the sun sets over the Arabian Sea, the temple comes alive with the sound of conch shells, bells, and the soul-stirring chants. Devotees gather to witness the sacred ritual that has been performed for centuries. The backdrop of the roaring waves adds a mystical dimension to the experience, creating an atmosphere of unparalleled serenity and devotion.

Diverse Pilgrimage Experience

Somnath extends beyond the temple itself. The Prabhas Patan Museum, in proximity to the temple, preserves artifacts from the temple’s history. Triveni Sangam, the confluence of three rivers near Somnath, is considered a sacred bathing spot. The pilgrimage to Somnath offers a multifaceted experience, blending spirituality, history, and the scenic beauty of the coastal landscape.

6. Akshardham Temple, Gandhinagar

Architectural marvel and spiritual oasis.

Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar stands as a testament to human craftsmanship and devotion. The intricate carvings, particularly on the temple’s exterior, depict a tapestry of stories from Hindu mythology. The temple’s main deity is Lord Swaminarayan, and its architecture reflects the Swaminarayan Akshardham style, characterized by ornate details and vibrant colors. The temple complex, with its sprawling gardens and serene atmosphere, serves as a spiritual oasis amid the urban landscape.

Sahaj Anand Water Show

One of the highlights of a visit to Akshardham Temple is the Sahaj Anand Water Show. This multimedia presentation narrates a profound story from Lord Swaminarayan’s life, accompanied by light and sound effects. The show, set amidst the temple’s serene surroundings, provides visitors with a unique and immersive way to connect with the spiritual teachings of Swaminarayan.

Gardens and Exhibitions

Akshardham’s vast complex includes meticulously maintained gardens that add to the overall tranquility. The Yagnapurush Kund, the largest stepwell in the world, is an architectural marvel within the temple complex. Visitors can also explore the Sahaj Anand Water Show, an exhibition on the life of Lord Swaminarayan, and the Akshardham Art Gallery, making it a holistic experience that combines spirituality, art, and cultural exploration.

7. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park

A glimpse into medieval gujarat.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, unfolds like a historical tapestry showcasing the grandeur of medieval Gujarat. The park is home to a plethora of well-preserved structures, including mosques, forts, and stepwells, offering a glimpse into the region’s architectural and cultural evolution. The Jama Masjid, with its blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, and the intricately carved Kevda Masjid, are among the park’s notable landmarks.

Stepwells and Fortifications

The park’s diversity extends to its stepwells, such as the intricately designed Jami Masjid Stepwell and the Sahar ki Masjid Stepwell. These stepwells not only served as vital water sources but also stand as testaments to the engineering prowess of their time. The Pavagadh Fort, perched atop a hill, adds a layer of historical significance, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Living Heritage

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is not frozen in time; it’s a living heritage that continues to be an integral part of the local culture. The vibrant Kalika Mata Fair, held annually on the summit of Pavagadh Hill, attracts pilgrims and tourists alike, providing a unique opportunity to witness the synthesis of history and tradition. Exploring the park is akin to stepping into a time machine, where each structure whispers tales of Gujarat’s bygone eras.

8. Ahmedabad Old City

Historic enclave of pols.

Ahmedabad’s Old City is a kaleidoscope of history, architecture, and vibrant street life. The Pols, traditional residential clusters with intricate wooden facades, showcase the city’s unique architectural heritage. Wandering through these narrow lanes, you’ll discover a living history that dates back to the times of the sultans and nawabs. The Pols offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents, with each wooden door leading to a hidden courtyard and a world of stories.

Architectural Marvels and Cultural Gems

The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, famed for its exquisite Jaali windows depicting the tree of life, stands as a testament to the fusion of Indo-Islamic architectural styles. The Jhulta Minara, a set of shaking minarets, adds a touch of mystery and architectural wonder to the landscape. Manek Chowk, a bustling market by day and a street food haven by night, tantalizes the taste buds with a variety of local delicacies. Ahmedabad’s Old City seamlessly blends the sacred and the secular, creating a rich mosaic of cultural and historical treasures.

Beyond the architectural wonders, Ahmedabad’s Old City is a living heritage that thrives on its traditions. The vibrant atmosphere during festivals like Uttarayan (Kite Festival) and Navratri is a testament to the city’s cultural vibrancy. Artisans and craftsmen continue to practice traditional crafts, from block printing to kite making, preserving the city’s artistic legacy. The Old City isn’t just a relic of the past; it’s a dynamic, pulsating heart that beats with the rhythm of Ahmedabad’s cultural identity.

9. Saputara

Hill station tranquility.

Nestled in the lush Sahyadri Range, Saputara stands as Gujarat’s only hill station, offering a serene escape from the bustling plains. The cool climate and picturesque landscapes make it an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility. Saputara Lake, surrounded by lush greenery, invites visitors to unwind and enjoy boating amidst nature. The hill station’s peaceful ambiance is complemented by the gentle rustling of leaves and the melodious chirping of birds.

Cultural Insight at Artist Village

Saputara goes beyond its natural beauty, providing insights into the rich tribal culture of Gujarat. The Artist Village, located on the banks of the Saputara Lake, showcases the traditional arts and crafts of the region’s tribal communities. Visitors can witness the creation of vibrant Warli paintings, bamboo crafts, and traditional dance performances. This cultural immersion adds a unique dimension to the hill station experience, making Saputara a haven for both nature enthusiasts and cultural connoisseurs.

Panoramic Views and Adventure

For panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, visitors can take a cable car ride to the Sunset Point. The breathtaking vista as the sun sets over the hills is a visual treat. Adventure seekers can explore the Purna Wildlife Sanctuary, which surrounds Saputara, offering trekking trails and opportunities to encounter diverse flora and fauna. Saputara, with its blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, provides a well-rounded retreat for those seeking a respite from the ordinary.

10. Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara

Royal grandeur and architecture.

Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara, the erstwhile capital of the Gaekwad rulers, is an architectural masterpiece that reflects the grandeur of a bygone era. The palace, built in the Indo-Saracenic style, boasts of a vast Darbar Hall with a Venetian mosaic floor, ornate chandeliers, and a stunning collection of art and artifacts. The palace’s architecture seamlessly blends Indian, Islamic, and European influences, creating a visual spectacle that transports visitors to a regal past.

Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum

The palace complex houses the Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum, displaying a rich collection of art, including paintings by Raja Ravi Varma, European masters, and artifacts from different cultures. The museum offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the royal family and the cultural patronage that flourished under their rule. The exhibits, ranging from sculptures to weaponry, provide a comprehensive overview of Vadodara’s royal history.

Gardens and Tranquil Retreat

Surrounding the Laxmi Vilas Palace are expansive gardens, adding a touch of serenity to the regal ambiance. The Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery within the palace complex further enrich the visitor’s experience. Laxmi Vilas Palace isn’t just a historical site; it’s a tranquil retreat where visitors can stroll through well-manicured lawns, admire architectural splendors, and delve into the cultural legacy of Vadodara’s royal heritage.

In conclusion, Gujarat’s diverse attractions, from the bustling markets of Ahmedabad’s Old City to the tranquil hill station of Saputara, offer a rich tapestry of experiences. Whether exploring historical monuments, immersing in cultural traditions, or reveling in the beauty of natural landscapes, Gujarat welcomes travelers with open arms, promising a journey filled with history, spirituality, and unparalleled beauty.

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Gujarat : Major cities and Tourist places

• Living within the spirit of devout enlightenment, the city of Dwarka in Gujarat is the abode of Lord Krishna. Highly revered in Hindu mythology, the sacred city boasts of numerous sacred shrines which are scattered all over the city.
• The Indian government has conceived a scheme called HRIDAY (i.e. Heritage Development and Augmentation Yojana) for twelve cities of archaeological importance in India, and Dwarka – one of the seven oldest religious cities (sapt puris) in the country, is a part of it. Dwarka is home to important temples like the Rukmini Devi Mandir, Gomti Ghat, etc. The famous Dwarkadhish Mandir houses the Dwarka Math (Monastery), one of the four religious centres (i.e. char dham). Near the city is an island called Bet Dwarka where the family of Lord Krishna is said to have once lived. There is a lighthouse on the seashore. In 2001, it was reported that artifacts about a submerged city near the Gulf of Cambay had been discovered.
• Bhuj in Gujarat in India was founded by Maharao Hamir, a local ruler in the year 1510. In 1723, the local rulers of the city built the walls around the city. The city boasts of its status as an independent princely during the British rule. Bhuj is known for its traditional Katchi style of architecture and a Tour to Bhuj gives the tourist an opportunity to explore this architectural form in its true sense. The historical buildings present in the cities makes a tour to Bhuj more interesting.

• Tourist attractions comprises of Aina Mahal, Kuchch Museum, Sarad Bagh Palace, Swaminarayan Temple, Bharatiya Sanskriti Darshan Kachch (folk museum), Prag Mahal (New Palace) and the Cenotaph Complex.
• Bhuj has a healthy mix of ancient picturesque temples and wildlife sanctuaries in the backdrop of lofty hills. Bhuj is known for its interesting mix of flora and fauna, serene ambience, beautiful lakes and hills and exquisite monuments. Important places are the Kutch Desert sanctuary, the Swami Narayan Temple, Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary, and the Hamirsar Lake. The Prag Mahal, with its unique architecture, Gothic structure, and an old bell tower, is a major attraction in Bhuj. Chhatedi, an ancient but beautiful palace, near the Hamirsar lake, is the cenotaphs of rulers.
• Ahmedabad, the 606 year old walled city, holds the distinction of being India’s First World Heritage City, an honor bestowed upon it by UNESCO for being a repository of art, history, culture and heritage. Ahmedabad in Gujarat is one of the medieval cities which is famous for its historical monuments and attracts tourists from all over the world. It is the perfect destination for tourists who wish to discover the medieval art and architecture in India. Having gone under the rule of several dynasties and emperors, it possesses a glorious legacy and heritage. Museums and art galleries, historic structures which reflect architectural excellence, bustling markets and traditional cuisines, this city showcases its heritage on various fronts.
• Ahmedabad in Gujarat in India was founded by Sultan Ahmad Shah in the year 1411 and is noted for its ancient historical monuments. The city of Ahmedabad has still preserved its vintage charm and glory in its towering monuments that reflect the magnificence of the bygone era. Ahmedabad, the World Heritage City, is also renowned for being the place where Mahatma Gandhi initiated the struggle for India’s freedom. Sabarmati Ashram, located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, draws thousands of tourists who are desirous of catching a glimpse of the life and times of Gandhi. A library housed in the ashram premises showcases the various aspects of the Mahatma’s life.
• During the Mughal rule of Akbar, Ahmedabad was annexed to the Mughal Empire. It was a flourishing business center during that time. Later on, with the advent of the British, it came under the rule of British Raj in the year 1818 and gradually emerged as the center of a large number of textile mills in Gujarat. This city also boasts a strong tradition of Hindu-Muslim unity, much of which is visible in the numerous Indo-Islamic architecture scattered across the city. There are a number of tourist attractions in Ahmedabad which attract visitors in large numbers. On your Tour to Ahmedabad Gujarat, you should plan a trip to these tourist places in Ahmedabad.
• From Mahatma Gandhi’s Sabarmati Ashram to the remnants of the historical tombs of Ahmad Shah and his queens, the beauty of Ahmedabad lies in its history and incredible architectural marvels. One such architecture is the Teen Darwaza, which possesses the longest getaways in the city. Comprising of wonderful arched gates, intricate carvings and semi-circular shaped windows adorned with “jaali’ work, it’s admired both for its brilliant aesthetics and the historical legacy associated with it. The Siddi Bashir Mosque, which is also called the Shaking Minaret or Jhulta Minar, is another attraction of the city. It is three stories high and is noted for its carved stone balconies. It is believed that by applying a little force to the minarets, it can be moved a little. Besides this, there is Rani Rupmati’s mosque, which is also quite famous for its intricately designed minarets and unique architecture.
• The historic structures in this city also reflect the city’s glorious past and serve as constant reminders of the triumphs and glories achieved in the past. There is the Bhadra Fort, which enchants the visitor at first sight. It houses within its premises a magnificent palace, a Bhadrakali Temple in honor of the Hindu Goddess Bhadra, who is a different form of Goddess Kali. On its eastern side lies the Teen Darwaza, which is yet another tourist attraction. Sarkhej Roza, a mosque and tomb situated in the Makarba area of the city, showcases fine Islamic architecture from the Mughal era. Surkhej,a religious mortuary complex, it was originally a royal retreat where kings and royal people spent most of their time.
• Kankaria Lake is where the people of Ahmedabad head to when they seek to escape the hullabaloo of city life. A garden-themed restaurant by the name of Nagina Lake is situated in the heart of the lake. A host of other facilities and amenities intended for entertainment
• Somnath – this beautiful beach destination in Gujarat is best known for its shore temple. The temple is a magnificent structure that enshrines one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. Though not as renowned as this temple, Somnath is home to numerous other tourist attractions.
• The name Somnath is derived from another description of Lord Shiva which translates to ‘Lord of the Soma’. Somnath, however, isn’t just known for the temple but also for the beautiful beaches within the vicinity too. Somnath is a small easy going town with mostly pilgrims coming here year round and in numbers for certain festivals such as Mahashivratri.
• Surat, formerly known as Suryapur, is the second largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat. The city is a major industrial hub for textile and diamond cutting and polishing industry. Surat is world famous for its textiles, ivory handicrafts, embroidery, and jewelry. Silver and gold jewelry crafted in Surat are sought after all over the world. Beneath all the grandeur as a business and financial hub lies a city of great historical significance and glory.
• This city has many historical buildings which are quite captivating. Surat Castle, Chintamani Jain Temple, Parsi Agiari, Marjan Shami Roza, Vir Narmad Saraswati Mandir, Navsari, Bilimora, and Udvada are some of the important sites to visit in Surat. A wide-ranging network of roads connects Surat to the important cities in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Delhi.
• Vadodara a.k.a. Baroda, a city in the state of Gujarat, is a burgeoning, industrial and educational hub with a confluence of traditional and contemporary influences. Vadodara is home to magnificent palaces such as the Laxmi Vilas Palace, Makarpura Palace, Nazarbaug Palace and Pratap Vilas Palace.
• Vadodara owes this name to its gardens and parks namely Sayaji Baug and Kamati Baug. Go back in time with historical monuments like Hazira Maqbara, Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tambekar Wada, archaeological sites like Chhota Udaipur and Dabhoi. Art aficionados should stop over at Vadodara Museum and Picture Gallery, Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum and Darbar Hall. Those keen on academia will like Maharaja Sayajirao University, the largest university in the state. Sursagar Lake, Ajwa Lake, and Sayaji Sarovar Lake are picturesque spots.

Gandhinagar

• One of the famous Tourist Attractions of Gandhinagar is the Akshardham Temple which runs under the banner of the Swaminarayan Sect. The forts and the monuments, the gardens and the holy places in Gandhinagar comprise the famous tourist attractions of Gandhinagar. the Gandhi Ashram in Gandhinagar is a must while people are on a Tours to Gandhinagar. This is the house where Mahatma Gandhi stayed during his lifetime.
• Once the capital of the princely state of Saurashtra, Rajkot is now an important industrial city of the West Indian state of Gujarat.   This quickly growing commercial city is located in the heart of the Kathiawar Peninsula, around 72 kms from the Gulf of Kutch. It is also popular as the place where Mahatma Gandhi had spent the initial years of his life and gained early education from a school that is renamed after him as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi School, formerly known as Alfred High School – a prime attraction. Home to some striking gardens, ashrams, lakes and temples, Rajkot is also quite popular for its handicraft items, jewelry market and special tie and dye or Bandhani, a beautiful cloth material. Opt for a tour to Rajkot, if you want to explore the best of this city.
• This multicultural city is fondly known as ‘Rangilu Rajkot’ (translation Colorful Rajkot) and is a perfect mix of tradition and modernity. It comes alive during the days of Navrateri when Garbaa Raas is performed by all. Garba is a popular dance form that is equally popular among men and women. Lok Mela, another public fair, is held every year during the Janmashtami festival and is a major crowd puller. The people of the city are extremely friendly and lively. Most of the markets and eating joints are open till midnight.
• Jamnagar, which literally translates to mean ‘ Town of the Kings’ , is a city in the district of Jamnagar, in the state of Gujarat. The city of Jamnagar was itself renamed as a mark of respect to the traditional rulers of the city, who were always known by their hereditary title of Jam Rawal, the first ruler of Jamnagar who had founded the city in 1540. Owing to its rich history, it comes as no surprise that the city is home to at least three palaces ‘ the Darbargadh Palace, the Pratap Vilas Palace, and the Lakhota Palace. The Lakhota Palace is more of a fort and home to a beautiful museum.
• The Khijadia Bird Sanctuary is home to several bird species and makes for an interesting tourist attraction in Jamnagar. The sanctuary houses a variety of eagles, hawks, and falcons. Several avid bird watchers visit to catch a glimpse of exotic species such as the Great Crested Grebe, Purple Moorhen, Coot, Black-winged Stilt, and Pheasant-tailed Jacana.
• Located at a distance of 60 km from the town of Junagarh, India, Gir National Park is one of the few places in the world besides Africa where is the majestic presence of the Asiatic Lion. It was established as an initiative to preserve the almost extinct species of this rare carnivore and has been continuing to do so, efficiently. The exotic flora of this national park provides habitat to nearly 200 species of birds, including the endangered Long-billed Vulture. Kamleshwar reservoir, which is the largest one in the forest, is home to about 40 species of reptiles and amphibians, such as the King Cobra. These forests are also known to house the world’ s only four-horned antelope- the Chowsingha.
• Steeped in the history, Junagarh is situated in a district having the same name in the state of Gujrat. The city’ s name can be translated to ‘ old fort.’ It was also termed as ‘ Yonagadh,’ which means ‘ City of the Greeks,’ as it was once ruled by the Greeks. The attraction that tops the list of must-visit places in Junagadh is the Uperkot Fort. The Buddhist Caves, Adi-Kadi Vav, and Jamia Masjid are places within the fort. Other exciting tourist attractions cover the tombs of the Nawabs of the Babi Dynasty, The Darbar Hall Museum and The Sakkarbaug Zoo. Established by Nawab Sahib Muhammad Mahabat Khan in1863, the zoo is home to asiatic lions and other animals and is one of India’s oldest zoos.
• Bharuch in Gujarat is an ancient town with a 2000 year history located at the mouth of River Narmada. It is acclaimed to be the oldest seaports which prospered in the 1st century AD. As per the history, Bharuch came under the rule of the Solanki rajputs much later. The city got its name ‘Bhrigukachba’ from the Temple of Bhrigu Rishi, the name later shortened to Bharuch. Today the city is well known for its textile mills and long staple cotton. Bharuch tour is educational, informative and very inspiring.
• From the blessed river of Narmada to the Golden Bridge, the district has a wide choice of tourist attractions.
• As one of the most industrialized districts of Gujarat, Bharuch is swiftly advancing towards a prosperous phase of development.
• Located around 80 kilometers from Ahmedabad, Lothal is the place where the archaeologists discovered the remnants of the Harappan civilization. In the year 1955, archeologists discovered the remnants of an ancient city in Lothal, Gujarat.
• During the prehistoric times Lothal was an important port on the subcontinent during the 2nd millennium B.C. Archaeologists excavated a dockyard in the site which shows that the ancient city carried maritime trade during that time as it was close to the Arabian Sea. This was one of the unique lock gated dockyard which is one of the greatest maritime architecture to be discovered from the ancient world.
• The citadel is separated by an acropolis and the city has its own paved baths, residential quarters, coppersmith workshops and bead factories as well.

Little Run of Kutch

• Little Rann of Kutch proudly boasts of being one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in India. It sprawls over some 4950 sq ft in area. It is the abode of saline desert plains, arid grasslands, rocky and thorn scrubs, lakes and swamps. There are many other species of the wildlife that include chinkara, wolves, gerbils etc. There are various species of beautiful birds that have their habitat in this sanctuary.
• Located in the state of Gujarat, Modhera is a small town known for its temples and religious significance. Situated about 106 kilometers from Ahmedabad, Modhera is famous for its Sun temple and the three day Modhera Dance Festival. Modhera has been known by many names in its long history. The small town is an important dot on the tourist map, a destination visited by large number of tourists every year.
• The 11th century, Modhera Sun temple is the most prominent attraction of the destination. The temple was constructed during the reign of the Solanki Dynasty under the orders of King Bhimdev.
• The temple also features a beautiful garden and is situated near the banks of the river Pushpawati. The temple’s walls are decorated with carvings and there are a lot of various interesting statues of gods and goddesses. In addition, the temple also comprises three elements, which include Guda Mandap, Surya Kund and Sabha Mandap.
• Besides its architecture, the temple is also famous for the Modhera Dance Festival, which is held every year in the month of January. Organized by the Tourism Corporation of Gujarat, this festival is designed to present to the world the different forms of classical dance in their original forms.

Champaner and Pavagadh

• Champaner is quite popular for the fort it houses, at the foothills of Pavagadh. The town of Champaner has got its name from the Champa tree or from Champaraj who founded the town. Later, Muhammad Begada changed its name to Muhammadabad since he wanted this town to be his capital and it was in the year 1484 AD. There are a lot of ancient edifices that were built during the rise of this town. The town is populated with bazaars, town squares, Royal Gardens and water structures, including mosques. Travel to Champaner and Pavagadh would also take you to the popular hubs for fine silk, woven and dyed textile and sword manufacturing. The old monuments, archaeological sites and the various places of excavations stand testimony to the rule of the Mughals and British that this town was subjected to.
• This sprawling town is dotted with vestiges of fort walls, ruined tombs, gardens, arches, pillars and wells.
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Pilgrimage tourism-past, present and future rejuvenation: a perspective article

Tourism Review

ISSN : 1660-5373

Article publication date: 25 November 2019

Issue publication date: 20 February 2020

This paper aims to analyse the development of the pilgrimage phenomenon over the past few decades. Pilgrimage was the first tourism mobility to come into existence thousands of years ago. In recent decades, its significance has decreased, as other tourism segments have gained prominence. Although modern tourism is regarded as a relatively new phenomenon, its origins are clearly rooted in the age-old practice of pilgrimage. Indeed, the development of tourism is difficult to understand without a thorough comprehension of the practice of pilgrimage in ancient times.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper analyses the development of the pilgrimage phenomenon over the past few decades. The phenomenon of Pilgrimage Tourism and the nexus between the two mobilities has been experiencing tremendous changes over the past few decades and is still in the midst of an on-going process of transformation.

This paper concludes with the prediction that pilgrimage will re-emerge when the many similar segments – particularly, spiritual tourism, heritage tourism, religious tourism, dark tourism and secular pilgrimage – are re-identified as pilgrimage: a mobility for the search for meaning that contains an element of transformation that is often deep and enduring (as they were viewed at the dawn of humanity and for thousands of years).

Originality/value

This review has examined the development of pilgrimage tourism as a research topic, highlighting the importance of re-examining our contemporary usage of terms in order to allow for broader interpretations of different phenomena in the field of tourism. These conclusions are consistent with the current calls for a fundamental rethinking of the paradigms and the norms shaping scholarship on pilgrimage, dark tourism and tourism as a whole from a post-disciplinary perspective based on synthesis and synergy.

• Dark tourism
• Pilgrimage tourism
• Religious tourism
• Secular pilgrimage

Collins-Kreiner, N. (2020), "Pilgrimage tourism-past, present and future rejuvenation: a perspective article", Tourism Review , Vol. 75 No. 1, pp. 145-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2019-0130

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Noga Collins-Kreiner.

Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode

Introduction

Pilgrimage was the first tourism mobility to come into existence thousands of years ago ( Timothy and Olsen, 2006 ). Although modern tourism is regarded as a relatively new phenomenon, its origins are clearly rooted in the age-old practice of pilgrimage. Indeed, the development of tourism is difficult to understand without a thorough comprehension of the practice of pilgrimage in ancient times.

This brief piece analyses the development of the pilgrimage phenomenon over the past few decades and concludes with the prediction that pilgrimage will re-emerge when the many similar segments – particularly, spiritual tourism, heritage tourism, religious tourism, dark tourism, and secular pilgrimage – are re-identified as pilgrimage: a mobility for the search for meaning that contains an element of transformation that is often deep and enduring (as they were viewed at the dawn of humanity and for thousands of years).

The phenomenon of Pilgrimage Tourism and the nexus between the two mobilities has been experiencing tremendous changes over the past few decades and is still in the midst of an on-going process of transformation.

A past perspective on pilgrimage tourism research: from the 1960s through the 2010s

Pilgrimage as a research concept, as distinct from a market segment, hardly existed before the 1990s. Its roots, however, reach back to concepts and theories – developed primarily by sociologists and anthropologists – that were analysed in the tourism literature of the 1970s and the 1980s and that focussed on the “visitor experience” and the psychosocial dynamics that drive different kinds of tourism, including pilgrimage ( Cohen, 1979 ; 1992a , 1992b ; 1998 ; Jackson and Hudman, 1995 ; MacCannell, 1973 ; Turner and Turner, 1969 , 1978 ).

Several fundamental social ideas that featured in the study of pilgrimage in those years were: the “ritual process” ( Turner and Turner, 1969 ); the holy site as the centre of the world ( Eliade, 1969 ); “liminality”, a transitory stage between two established social statuses ( Turner and Turner, 1969 ); “Communitas”, a specific kind of group dynamics that are characteristic of assemblies of pilgrims ( Turner and Turner, 1978 ); tourism as a quest for the “authentic”, representing the pilgrimage of modern man ( MacCannell, 1973 ); tourism as a “sacred journey” ( Graburn, 1977 ) ; and five main modes of tourist experience based on the location and significance of the given experience within the tourist’s overall worldview ( Cohen, 1979 ).

In the 1990s, new ideas and concepts were incorporated into pilgrimage research, including: a continuum of travel from “pilgrim as a religious traveller” to “tourist” as a vacationer ( Smith, 1992 ); the heterogeneity of pilgrimage and pilgrimage as an arena for competing religious and secular discourses ( Eade and Sallnow, 1991 ); two different types of pilgrimage centres – the formal and the popular ( Cohen, 1992a ); the complex relationship between pilgrimage and tourism and the similarities and differences between the tourist and the pilgrim ( Cohen, 1998 ; Digance, 2003 ; Shinde, 2015 ); the relationship among religion, pilgrimage, and tourism ( Timothy and Olsen, 2006 ); and de-differentiation ( Collins-Kreiner, 2010 , 2016 ).

Beginning in the 2000s, the definition of pilgrimage has come to accommodate both traditional religious and modern secular journeys, as researchers began to discuss the modern ideas of pilgrimage in the context of spiritual rather than religious motivations and actions. As more and more research has shown, large numbers of tourists are seeking a variety of experiences, including enlightenment, knowledge, improved spiritual and physical well-being and challenge. During this period, scholars have generated new knowledge about secular pilgrimage sites and secular aspects of pilgrimage research ( Hyde and Harman, 2011 ). The current literature understands pilgrimage as a holistic phenomenon with religious and secular foundations ( Collins-Kreiner, 2016 ) that encompasses sites that can emerge from both religious and secular contexts.

A future perspective: the rejuvenation of pilgrimage tourism

Based on the above analysis, it appears that pilgrimage is currently in a stage of rejuvenation and is therefore in the process of losing some of its unique attributes – in our case, its religious attributes, which constituted the original basis of its identity as a distinct type of tourism – and is simultaneously developing new identities, such as secular pilgrimage, spiritual tourism, religious tourism, church tourism, dark tourism and transformational tourism ( Collins-Kreiner, 2016 ; Kiely, 2013 ).

Over the past decade, the word “pilgrimage” has become widely used in broad secular contexts. Scholars have begun to think about other forms of pilgrimage, such as spiritual tourists; “New Age” spiritual travel for pilgrimage, personal growth, and non-traditional spiritual practices; and increasing research on modern secular pilgrimage, in which the search for the miraculous is a trait shared by religious and secular pilgrims alike ( Digance, 2003 ). All pilgrims are engaged in a quest for a mystical or magical religious experience – a moment when they experience something out of the ordinary that marks a transition from the mundane secular world of their everyday existence to a special and sacred state. These experiences can be described as transformation, enlightenment and life-changing or consciousness-changing events, although words appear to be inadequate to truly describe such experiences, which often defy reason ( Kim and Kim, 2018 ; Liutikas, 2015 ).

Thus, in the past few years, new identities and concepts such as dark-tourism, spiritual tourism, and other market segments have developed and a number of sources have noted an increasing interest in tourism focussing on death, disaster and horror ( Stone, 2012 ; Lennon and Foley, 2000 ; Stone and Sharpley, 2008 ). Dark tourism, for example, is part of the rejuvenation of pilgrimage, as they both emerge from the same milieu to include the sites of dramatic historic events that hold extra meaning ( Collins-Kreiner, 2016 ).

Also noteworthy is the fact that the current literature is finding it increasingly difficult to differentiate among religious pilgrims, secular pilgrims, dark tourists, heritage tourists and pilgrimage, as they all are recognised as part of the growing phenomenon of tourist interest in sites that add meaning to life ( Amaro et al. , 2018 ; Collins-Kreiner, 2016 ; Terzidou et al. , 2017 ).

Conclusions

This review has examined the development of pilgrimage tourism as a research topic, highlighting the importance of re-examining our contemporary usage of terms in order to allow for broader interpretations of different phenomena in the field of tourism. These conclusions are consistent with the current calls for a fundamental rethinking of the paradigms and the norms shaping scholarship on pilgrimage ( Eade and Albera, 2015 ), dark tourism ( Stone, 2012 ) and tourism as a whole ( Winter, 2009 ) from a post-disciplinary perspective based on synthesis and synergy.

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Noga Collins-Kreiner is based at the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

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Jain Pilgrimage in Gujarat

Jainism was established by a lineage of 24 enlightened beings or Tirthankaras, culminating in Parsavnath and Mahavira. Gujarat is an important religious centre for the people of Jain community as it is the place where 22nd Tirthankara attained salvation. Girnar and Satrunjaya are serene places in Gujarat boasting the footsteps of Jainism. These are the places where monks come to seek salvation and blessings of Lord Mahavir.

The major number of Gujarat Jain temples was built between 6th and 7th century CE and were patronised by the Solankis and Chavadas. By, 13th century, the North region of Gujarat was a major Jainism centre. The state has still in its holds the precious teachings of Jainism in its opulent Jain Temples located in different areas. Jain pilgrimage centres in Gujarat include places like Palitana, Girnar, Kothara, Naliya, Taranga and Songadh.

Most exquisite Jain temple in Gujarat is the Palitana Jain Temple. With over 3,800 stone steps, the climb is not easy, but that does not deter thousands of devotees from going there every year. Breathtaking Palitana temple is built over a period of 900 years from the 11th century onwards. Holiest temple within the cluster of Palitana temples is that of Adinath, the first amongst the Jain Tirthankaras. A cluster of five marble shrines at Kumbhariya Jain temple is also a Jain temple worth visiting on a tour to Gujarat. Richly endowed pillars of the Palitana temple looks like Dilwara and Ranakpur temples of Rajasthan. Gujarat is indeed a major place to explore the culture, rituals and traditions of Jains.

The state is an important stopover point for people who are going for a Jain Temple Tour in India. There are many Jain temples in Gujarat and witnessing them is an utterly heart-warming experience. Have a look at some of the prominent Jain temples of Gujarat which are an important part of culture and history of the state.

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Lesser-known places to explore in Gujarat

G ujarat, a land of diverse landscapes and rich heritage, is known for its popular tourist destinations like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Gir National Park. However, beyond these well-known attractions, the state hides a treasure trove of lesser-explored, offbeat gems waiting to be discovered. In this article, we'll take you on a journey through some of Gujarat's lesser-known places, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park

Hidden in the state's Panchmahal district, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts an array of archaeological, historical, and architectural marvels. The park is home to the well-preserved Champaner town and the Pavagadh hill, dotted with ancient temples, mosques, and stepwells. One unique feature is the Jama Masjid, a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, showcasing exquisite stone carvings and intricate lattice work.

Rann of Kutch

While the Rann of Kutch is not entirely unknown, its sheer expanse and otherworldly beauty deserve more attention. This seasonal salt marsh in western Gujarat transforms into a breathtaking white desert during the Rann Utsav, a cultural festival. Witness a mesmerizing play of moonlight on the salt crystals, stay in traditional Bhungas (huts), and immerse yourself in the folk art and crafts of the Kutch region.

Patan, known for its Patola silk sarees, is a paradise for those seeking traditional crafts and textiles. The town is steeped in history, home to the exquisite Rani Ki Vav, a UNESCO World Heritage stepwell. One unique aspect is the double ikat Patola sarees, known for their intricate geometric patterns, created through a complex dying process. Visit the Salvi family, one of the few remaining Patola weaver families in India.

A lesser-visited pilgrimage site for Jains, Palitana is home to over 3,000 temples perched atop the Shatrunjaya hill. These temples are reached by a strenuous climb of over 3,000 steps, but the effort is rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. One unique element is the strict vegetarianism enforced in the town, ensuring its religious sanctity.

Saputara, situated in the Dang forest area, is Gujarat's only hill station and a hidden gem for nature lovers. The hill town offers scenic beauty with lush green landscapes, dense forests, and the serene Saputara Lake. A unique feature is the Gira Waterfalls, cascading from a height of 75 feet, offering a refreshing escape and ideal for picnics.

Bhuj, the gateway to the Rann of Kutch, is a town steeped in history and culture. It's home to the Aina Mahal, or the Palace of Mirrors, a marvel of Indo-European architecture, featuring ornate glasswork and mirrored walls. A unique aspect of Bhuj is the tribal villages in the Kutch region, known for their distinct art, craft, and textiles.

For history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts, Dholavira is a lesser-known Harappan archaeological site. It offers a glimpse into the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, showcasing well-planned streets, reservoirs, and unique water conservation systems. A highlight is the enormous ten-letter Indus script signboard, making Dholavira a place of historical significance.

Mandvi, a coastal town along the Arabian Sea, is known for its pristine beaches and the stunning Vijay Vilas Palace. Unique to Mandvi is the shipbuilding yard, where skilled craftsmen construct traditional wooden ships, often used in Bollywood movies. You can watch these craftsmen at work, creating impressive vessels using age-old techniques.

Vijayanagar

Nestled in the Aravalli Range, the village of Vijayanagar is an ideal base for exploring the beautiful Mount Abu and its Dilwara Jain Temples. The unique factor here is the serene Nakki Lake, said to be sacred to the gods and surrounded by fascinating legends. It's a perfect spot for a peaceful boat ride and to admire the stunning rock formations around the lake.

Rani Ki Vav - Jal Mahal

While Rani Ki Vav in Patan is well-known, its twin, the Jal Mahal, remains a hidden architectural marvel. This stepwell is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs dedicated to Lord Vishnu. One unique element is the optical illusion that makes the water appear close to the surface, reflecting the surrounding structures, creating an otherworldly effect.

Exploring these lesser-known places in Gujarat allows you to dive deep into the state's rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Gujarat's hidden gems offer a unique and immersive experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, go beyond the tourist trail and uncover the secrets of this captivating state.

Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Top 10 places to visit in Gujarat