tourist info hawaii

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It's easy to see why Hawaii has become synonymous with paradise. Just look at these sugary beaches, Technicolor coral reefs and volcanoes beckoning adventurous spirits.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Hanalei Bay

Hanalei Bay is Kauaʻi's postcard-perfect beach, embracing surfers, paddlers, bodyboarders and beach bums alike. It's a perfect crescent of golden sand…

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

Kilauea volcano lies at the center of activity in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. The unassuming bump on Mauna Loa's southeast flank would be easily…

In the shadow of Diamond Head, the former mansion of billionaire tobacco heiress Doris Duke is a sight to behold for art-lovers and celebrity hounds…

Stones of Life of Kapaemahu and Kapuni

Near the police substation at Waikiki Beach Center, four ordinary-looking volcanic basalt boulders are actually sacred and legendary Hawaiian symbols…

Spitting Cave

This impressive, little-known viewpoint is at the end of Lumahai St in Portlock, makai (toward the sea) from the traffic lights at the Koko Marina Center…

Piʻilanihale Heiau & Kahanu Garden

The Road to Hana

Probably the most significant stop on the entire Road to Hana, this site combines a 294-acre ethnobotanical garden with the magnificent Piʻilanihale Heiau…

Mauna Kea's Summit Area

At 13,796ft in the air, you are above 40% of the atmosphere and 90% of its water vapor – apparently perfect conditions for growing the giant mushroom-like…

USS Arizona Memorial

Pearl Harbor & Leeward O‘ahu

This somber memorial is one of the USA's most significant WWII sites, commemorating the Pearl Harbor attack and its fallen service members with an iconic…

Top picks from our travel experts

9 of the best things to do in hawaii.

Puakea Ranch

North Kohala

Live the paniolo (Hawaiian cowboy) dream in one of four meticulously restored cottages. Ranging from two to six bedrooms, each cottage enjoys its own…

Kahua Ranch

Looking for a down-home country barbecue on a gorgeous piece of sloping pasture with wide-open views? Busloads of lei-wearing tourists join the Richards…

Koloa Rum Company

Kauaʻi's own rum label is a relatively new brand, which means it doesn't have a fine aged rum yet, but its dark and spiced versions win awards. Learn how…

13 top free things to do in Hawaii: how to see the islands for less

Waikoloa Petroglyph Preserve

South Kohala

This collection of petroglyphs carved in lava rock is so easy to access that it merits a stop, although the Puako Petroglyph Preserve further north is…

Island X Hawaii

North Shore & Central O‘ahu

In the rambling warehouse building at the far end of the parking lot of the old Waialua Sugar Mill, Island X has all sorts of good stuff to interest…

Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Visitor Center

Touristy, no doubt. But mac nut fans might enjoy glimpses of Mauna Loa's plantation and working factory. From windows above, watch the prized mac nut move…

Mokupapapa Discovery Center

Geared for kids, this center aims to educate the public about pristine Hawaiian ecosystems. Even adults might not know that the Hawaiian archipelago…

Makena State Park

Kihei & South Maui

Makena State Park should be high on every traveler’s itinerary. Its crowning glory, Big Beach, is the scene that people conjure up when they dream of a…

Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

The largest contiguous fully protected conservation in the US, this marine reserve is home to over 7000 species and 14 million seabirds. It covers 139,797…

Puako Petroglyph Preserve

With more than 3000 petroglyphs that date back as far as the 16th century, this preserve is among the largest collections of ancient lava carvings in…

Kukaniloko Birthstone State Monument

One of the most important ancient sites on the island, Kukaniloko Birthstone State Monument is located in a 5-acre field just north of Wahiawa township,…

Sheraton Maui

This sleek resort bumps against the striking Puʻu Kekaʻa at the northern end of the Kaʻanapali Beach Walk. Selling points include the sunset cliff dive,…

Lava Tree State Monument

An easy 0.6-mile paved loop takes you past ancient ‘lava trees,’ created in 1790 when pahoehoe (smooth-flowing lava) from Kilauea’s East Rift Zone…

Isaac Hale Beach Park

This rocky beach park was the local surf spot serving all of the greater Puna area, but where once flowed ocean peppered with local talent battling over…

Lapakahi State Historical Park

This park was a remote fishing village 600 years ago. An unshaded, 1-mile loop trail traverses the 262-acre grounds, passing the remains of stone walls,…

Waialua Sugar Mill

The sugar mill that was the heart of the town for over a century until it closed in 1996 has been redeveloped to house a number of shops and businesses…

Kaʻu Coffee Mill

Hawaiʻi the Big Island

This down-to-earth, someday-to-be hydro-powered coffee farm roasts its own award-winning beans – the wonderful aroma floors you – which some connoisseurs…

Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park

Just north of Honokohau Harbor, on the ocean side of Hwy 19, this 1160-acre national park may be the Kona Coast's most underappreciated ancient Hawaiian…

Kauai Coffee Company

Waimea Canyon & the Westside

With more than 4 million trees planted on former sugar fields, Hawaii’s largest coffee estate produces around 60% of the state’s entire crop. In the…

Makapu‘u Point Lighthouse

Oʻahu's easternmost point was the landfall for all ships from the American west coast to Honolulu. The lighthouse dates to 1909, when it was finally built…

Little Beach

Those folks with the coolers and umbrellas, walking north from the sandy entrance to Big Beach? They’re heading to Little Beach, which is part of Makena…

Puʻukohola Heiau National Historic Site

By 1790 Kamehameha the Great had conquered Maui, Lanaʻi and Molokaʻi. But power over his home island of Hawaiʻi was a challenge. When told by a prophet…

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Transportation

Experience the very best of Hawaii with this guide to transportation on the islands.

Money and Costs

Save your dollars with this guide to daily costs in Hawaii, along with top tips for budget travelers.

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Hawaii and beyond

Maui Travel Updates

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Best times to go
• 4.4 Holidays
• 4.5 Visitor information
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By boat
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.2 By boat
• 7.5 By moped, scooter or motorcycle
• 7.6 By bicycle
• 10.1 Clothing
• 10.2 Made in Hawaii
• 16.1 Civil defense sirens
• 16.2 Natural disasters
• 17 Stay healthy
• 20.2 Internet

Hawaii ( Hawaiian : Hawaiʻi , sometimes pronounced ha-VAI-ee by locals) is the 50th state of the United States of America . Situated nearly at the center of the north Pacific Ocean, Hawaii marks the northeast corner of Polynesia . While it was once a major hub for the whaling, sugar and pineapple industries, it is now economically dependent on tourism and the U.S. military. The natural beauty of the islands continues to be one of Hawaii's greatest assets. Honolulu is the state's capital, largest city, and cultural hub. Hawaiian and English are the official languages of Hawaii.

Islands [ edit ]

Hawaii is an archipelago of over 19 volcanic islands spread over a geological "hot spot" in the Central Pacific. The Pacific plate on which the islands ride moves to the northwest, so in general the islands are older and smaller (due to erosion) as you move from southeast to northwest. There are eight major islands, six of which are open to tourism.

Cities [ edit ]

The term "cities" is used here in a broad sense. Hawaii has no organized government below the county level. All communities that would be thought of as cities, towns, and the like in the rest of the US are merely "census-designated places", statistical entities established by the United States Census Bureau.

• 21.3 -157.816667 1 Honolulu – state capital and most-populous community
• 21.680278 -157.950278 2 Kahuku – on Oahu
• 21.3975 -157.739444 3 Kailua – on Oahu
• 21.974722 -159.365556 4 Lihue (Hawaiian: Līhuʻe ) – on Kauai
• 20.886111 -156.674722 5 Lahaina (Hawaiian: Lāhainā ) – on Maui
• 20.881667 -156.4675 6 Kahului – on Maui
• 20.891923 -156.502177 7 Wailuku – on Maui
• 19.705556 -155.085833 8 Hilo – largest community on the Big Island
• 19.65 -155.994167 9 Kailua-Kona – on the Big Island

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 18.911111 -155.681111 1 Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail on the Big Island.
• 20.716667 -156.166667 2 Haleakala National Park on Maui
• 19.383333 -155.2 3 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island
• 21.189444 -156.981667 4 Kalaupapa National Historical Park on Moloka‘i
• 19.421944 -155.910278 5 Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park on the Big Island
• 21.365 -157.95 6 USS Arizona National Memorial on O‘ahu
• 20.020278 -155.667778 7 Waimea Canyon on Kaua‘i
• 21.2752 -157.8312 8 Waikiki on O‘ahu

Understand [ edit ]

Where tourism is concerned, Hawaii has something for everyone. The island of Oahu, the most populous and home to the state capital and largest city of Honolulu, is great for people who wish to experience the islands and still keep the conveniences of a large city. Rainforests and hiking trails are minutes from Waikiki Beach, one of the world's best tourist destinations. In the winter, large waves on Oahu's north shore turn the normally sleepy area into the surfing capital of the world.

On the other hand, those who wish to experience Hawaii at a slower pace would do well to visit one of the Neighbor Islands (the other, less populated islands around Oahu). All the Neighbor Islands offer opportunities to relax and enjoy the sun and scenery. Many of the natural wonders of the islands are on the Neighbor Islands, from Waimea Canyon on Kauai, to Haleakala on Maui, to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii. Numerous waterfalls and rainforests evoke memories of what the islands might have looked like before major corporations set their sights on Hawaii. The road to Hana is one of the most scenic on Maui, as you manipulate many turns overlooking the Eastern coast of the island. It leads you over bridges and past beautiful waterfalls. You can end up at the Oheo Gulch Pools (which are not sacred and there are more than seven), where the hiking is quite the experience.

History [ edit ]

Polynesians migrated to, and established communities on, the islands of Hawaii around 800 CE, part of the great expansion of Austronesian peoples that also populated most other Pacific islands.

Captain James Cook was the first European visitor to the islands, arriving in 1778. At that time, each island was a separate kingdom. With the support of Western advisors and weapons, Kamehameha I of the island of Hawaii conquered all the islands except Kauai, which acquiesced to his rule in 1810.

After Kamehameha II abolished the kapu (taboo) system, American missionaries came to the islands to spread Christianity. As the Native Hawaiians did not have any concept of owning land, the missionaries became official land owners of many of the islands. Their children became successful businessmen in the Islands and still own entire islands to this day. Pineapple and sugar cane plantations were established, and workers from other countries (in particular Japan, the Philippines, China, Korea and Portugal) were imported as contract laborers. Their descendants also became established as successful professionals.

The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown in 1893 by a group of American businessmen. While the U.S. administration at the time refused to annex the former sovereign nation, in 1898 the United States did annex the islands, which became a territory in 1900, and a state of the United States in 1959.

Hawaii also became an important outpost for the U.S. military through the 20th century, and Pearl Harbor was the site of the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941, that resulted in the U.S. joining World War II (see Pacific War ). Today, the military maintains its presence here, with several major military bases on the island of Oahu alone; Pearl Harbor remains the headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.

Over the years, many major retail chains have expanded their presence in Hawaii, making the Islands look more and more like the continental United States, often at the expense of local businesses. Nevertheless, Hawaii remains culturally vibrant. Its population, descended from the Native Hawaiians, the original plantation workers, and more recent arrivals, and in which no one group has a majority, is often cited as an example of multiculturalism at its best. There is a strong commitment to perpetuating Native Hawaiian cultural traditions, and the cultural heritage of Hawaii's many immigrant communities from the Pacific, Asia and Europe. And certainly the environment is conducive to longevity. Hawaii has the longest predicted life expectancies of any U.S. state.

Climate [ edit ]

Depending on where you are in Hawaii, the weather can be very different over even short distances. On the same day, on Oahu you might find sun over the beaches in Waikiki and rain only a few miles away in Manoa Valley.

Although the islands receive abundant amounts of both sunshine and rain, rain is more likely on the north and east sides of the islands, which face the prevailing northeasterly tradewinds (the "windward" side of the island), as well as the mountain peaks and valleys. The moist tropical air carried by the tradewinds is forced upward by the mountains, resulting in clouds and rain. Rain is less likely on the coastal areas of the "leeward" sides (the south and west sides) of the islands.

Although there are no true "seasons" in the islands in the same sense as the rest of the U.S., the climate does go through annual cycles based on rainfall. The "wet" season in Hawaii (cooler temperatures and more rainfall) runs roughly from October to March, and the "dry" season (warmer temperatures and less rainfall) from April to September. There is therefore a higher probability of rain if you visit during the peak of tourist season in late December or January.

Hurricane season in the islands runs from June to November. Although Hawaii's relative isolation means that it is affected only rarely by tropical cyclones, one of the storms or its remnants does hit or skirt the Islands every couple of years, such as Hurricanes Iwa and Iniki hitting Kauai in 1982 and 1992 respectively.

Overall, Hawaii is warm and balmy — when you step out of the plane you'll immediately notice that the air is soft and humid — and during the summer months the tradewinds provide a pleasant breeze. Daytime temperatures generally range from the low 70s (21°C) in "winter" to the mid 80s (27°C) in "summer". Very rarely does the air temperature exceed 90°F (32°C) even in the hottest part of summer; however, the humidity will make it feel as if it were a few degrees hotter. Ocean temperatures range between 73°F (23°C) degrees in the winter to 78°F (25.5°C) in the summer. There is usually no more than a 20°F (12°C) difference between daytime high and nighttime low temperatures.

Consequently, besides your driver's license, credit card, camera, binoculars, and other essentials, it's best to keep your clothes to a minimum... one or two pair of washable slacks/shorts, light shirts, walking shoes, sandals and swim gear. A light jacket or sweater may be necessary depending on when and where you go, but heavy clothing is not normally necessary in most areas. Sunscreen is essential since Hawaii's close proximity to the Equator translates into very strong sun radiation. The suitcase space you save can be used to fill up on island purchases.

Although the above is true for most of the Islands, you will find exceptions. A good rule to remember is the higher the elevation, the cooler it will be. Upcountry areas of Kauai, Maui and the Big Island will be cooler during the day, in the 60s F, and much colder at night, in the 40s F. At the highest elevations on Maui and the Big Island, temperatures can drop to near freezing in places like Haleakala National Park, Volcanoes National Park, and Mauna Kea. On the Big Island, both of the largest mountains, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, can receive snowfall year around, mostly in the winter, and can even experience blizzard conditions.

There is more of a difference from the day-to-night temperatures in Hawaii than there is summer-to-winter. Given that, there can be more of a difference from lower elevations to higher elevations than either of those, depending on where you are visiting. It's important to research the areas you plan to visit and bring clothing suitable for those conditions.

Best times to go [ edit ]

Hawaii's tropical weather tends to be most attractive to tourists when the weather is frightfully cold at home. It's not surprising, then, that the peak tourist season in Hawaii is the Northern Hemisphere winter (mid-December to mid-April). The highest prices tend to be during the Christmas and New Year's season, with a second peak around spring break in March and April. Hawaii's weather is at its best (not too hot and not too cold, with not so much rain) in April, May, September, and October — as it happens, this is also the period when some of the best deals can be had.

Holidays [ edit ]

Hawaii observes all the federal holidays , except Columbus Day. It adds Prince Kuhio Day on March 26th, Good Friday (two days before Western Easter), King Kamehameha Day on June 11, Statehood Day on the 3rd Friday in August, and Election Day (in even-numbered years only, always on a Tuesday, from November 2nd to 8th). Also, some cities and towns that have a large population of federal workers or military personnel might observe Columbus Day anyway.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Go Hawaii website

Talk [ edit ]

Hawaiian and English are the official languages of Hawaii, albeit with English being the predominant language. However, if you encounter someone fluent in Hawaiian or learning the language and speak a few words of Hawaiian you'll instantly find yourself much more appreciated than the average tourist. Japanese is common in the tourism industry due to the large number of Japanese tourists who visit, as well as the large Japanese-American community in the state. There are also many communities that speak Mandarin , Cantonese, Tagalog, Ilocano, Vietnamese, Korean and Samoan.

Hawaiian Pidgin English , usually just called Pidgin , is a creole that many locals grew up speaking which incorporates bits of Hawaiian, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Portuguese and many other languages, in addition to its own unique idioms. It has a unique sound and feel. You will most likely hear Pidgin spoken on the street by Islanders in informal situations; it is Hawaii's language of everyday life.

There are some subtle differences in English usage in Hawaii. Learning a few words of Hawaiian can be fun and useful. Some signs in Hawaii use Hawaiian words, and most street signs use Hawaiian names. Some useful words include:

Shaka [ edit ]

The shaka sign is a hand gesture often used in Hawaii and adopted by surfers. To make a shaka, make a fist with your hand, and extend the thumb and smallest finger. Many people emphasize it by rotating their hand back and forth (along the arm, as if turning a doorknob).

There's not an exact meaning to the shaka, but it generally conveys "aloha spirit". Drivers frequently sign the shaka to say "thank you" to another driver.

Get in [ edit ]

Foreign travelers entering Hawaii directly from another country are subject to the same entry requirements as for the United States in general. See the Get in section of the United States article.

As Hawaii is one of the 50 United States, flights between Hawaii and other states are considered domestic flights. Therefore, you never need to show a passport or other documentation when arriving in Hawaii from the U.S. Mainland. When leaving Hawaii on a domestic flight, you only need to show approved picture ID , which for foreign visitors would typically be a passport.

Hawaii has requirements to control the flow of plants and animals. The islands have unique plant and animal life found nowhere else. They also have diseases and pests not found on the U.S. Mainland, and are free of other diseases and pests that are commonly found elsewhere. Because of this, Hawaii is an agricultural quarantine zone . For travelers, this means three things:

• You are required by the Hawaii State Department of Agriculture to fill out a written agricultural declaration while aboard your flight to Hawaii. One declaration form is required per family; the forms will be collected before landing. Any fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, and the like must be declared and inspected by Department of Agriculture personnel at your port of arrival; some items may be prohibited from entering Hawaii. Penalties for non-compliance are stiff. To avoid delays and hassles, avoid bringing such items with you. (On the reverse side of this declaration is a Hawaii Tourism Authority questionnaire that asks for information about your stay. You are encouraged but not required to complete this questionnaire.)
• When leaving Hawaii for the U.S. Mainland, all baggage (checked and carry-on) must be inspected by U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors at the airport. With the exception of pineapples and treated papayas (pawpaw), any fresh fruits (grown in Hawaii or elsewhere) are prohibited from leaving Hawaii to control the spread of fruit flies. Consult the U.S. Department of Agriculture for more details. Depending on the airport you leave from and the airline, be prepared to submit to as many as three X-ray checkpoints on the way to your Mainland flight: having your checked bags X-rayed in the ticket lobby, the TSA security checkpoint, and perhaps a separate agricultural inspection for your carry-on bags on the way to your gate. That last checkpoint will probably have a sign that says, "Yes, you have to do this again...."
• As Hawaii is rabies-free, pets such as dogs and cats are subject to complex and strict quarantine requirements . The least restrictive provisions (direct airport release or 5-day maximum quarantine) require at least two rabies vaccinations at least thirty days apart and at least 90 days before arrival, the latest of which must be current; microchip implantation; and a negative rabies blood test within the last three years, but at least 120 days before arrival. Pets failing to meet these requirements will be subject to quarantine for up to 120 days.

Hawaii does not observe Daylight Saving Time, which means that the time difference between Hawaii and most of North America varies by the time of year. Hawaii is two time zones behind the U.S. West Coast, thereby accounting for a three -hour time difference during DST for most states.

Travelers from Asia, Australia, and New Zealand should keep the International Date Line in mind when doing time conversions and flight reservations. Hawaii is 19 hours behind Japan, making it five hours ahead of Japan by the clock, but a day behind on the calendar. Most flights to Hawaii that leave Asia in the evening will arrive in the morning of the same day, and return flights that leave Hawaii in the morning will arrive in the early afternoon of the next day.

By plane [ edit ]

Most flights from the mainland U.S. and almost all international flights land in Honolulu on the island of Oahu . From here, passengers destined for a neighbor island will connect to an interisland flight (see By Plane in Get Around below). Nonstop service from the mainland is also available to Kahului on Maui , Kona and Hilo on the Big Island , and Lihue on Kauai . Kona also serves a limited number of non-stop flights from Japan, and seasonal service from Canada.

Depending on the airline, nonstop flights to Honolulu leave from most major gateway airports on the West Coast (as well as some smaller ones), as well as many major airports in the Midwest and East Coast. The flight from Los Angeles or San Francisco takes about 5 hours, which is comparable to a flight between the West and East Coasts of the contiguous United States. Thus, a flight from New York will take about 10½ hours.

Jetstar is a budget Australian airline that connects Honolulu to several cities in Australia . From Southeast Asia, there are also low-cost airlines from Kuala Lumpur , Singapore and Manila with AirAsia X .

By boat [ edit ]

There are a few trans-Pacific cruises to Hawaii that leave from ports on the West Coast. On an 18-day, 5,000 miles (8,000 km) round-trip cruise between Hawaii and the West Coast, about 12 of those days will be at sea, with nothing on the horizon and nothing to do except what is on the ship. Even if you are an avid cruiser, you may get more Hawaii bang from your cruise buck by flying to Honolulu and taking a seven-day interisland cruise that starts and leaves from there. Pacific Ocean cruises to and from California depart for the most part from mid-fall to mid-spring. (See Get around: By boat for more info on the regular cruises from the Mainland.)

There are a few freighter services , but if you are an American citizen embarking in the USA and wishing to travel to Hawaii then you cannot travel this way on a foreign-flagged ship due to the U.S. Passenger Vessel Services Act of 1886. Instead, try cruises from Ensenada, Baja California or Vancouver, British Columbia .

It is also worthwhile to troll marinas on the West Coast of the contiguous United States, leaving your contact info and posting to online discussion boards for people planning to spend around a month sailing from the mainland. Ensure that any expectation of compensation including work duties, food, supplies, and damaged equipment is covered in writing so everything is clear. Storms and days stuck becalmed are to be expected.

Get around [ edit ]

Air travel is, by and large, compulsory for traveling within the state. Travelers can choose from either a scheduled or unscheduled air carrier.

Three scheduled inter-island air carriers, Hawaiian Airlines , Mokulele Airlines , and Southwest Airlines , provide set scheduled flights between the islands. You can save money and time by planning "triangle routes" that arrive in Hawaii on one island and leave on another, avoiding the cost of a return inter-island flight.

Scheduled flight times run anywhere from 20 minutes to one hour, and can usually be purchased a day or two before departure, although this may increase the cost of traveling.

Visitors wanting to fly according to their own demand (as opposed to scheduled times) should consider flying on an unscheduled air carrier also known as air taxi service. Contact the air carrier directly and arrange a time and place for pick up. Iolani Air and Big Island Air are two such air carriers.

The Hawaiian islands are populated with airstrips that scheduled carriers do not service. In these instances air taxi companies may be the only means of traveling.

Hunters and campers with cumbersome gear planning trips to remote island regions, as well as visitors wishing to "island hop", should consider air taxi service.

In general ferry services between the islands are few and far between and many are not a practical means of transportation.

Charter boats sail and motor between some islands, especially the Maui - Molokai - Lanai area. Crossing the channels between islands can be extremely rough going. A few charter companies specialize in having boats delivered interisland and can meet you at your destination. A company offering ferries is Expeditions (Maui–Lana'i $30 one way for adults and $20 for children).

Norwegian Cruise Lines operates a cruise ship , Pride of America , between the islands, embarking and disembarking in Honolulu .

Inquire at nearby marinas about joining the crew of a local sailboat or yacht out for a cruise.

By bus [ edit ]

On Oahu there is an excellent public transportation system on TheBus for bus travel between Honolulu, Waikiki, Kaneohe, and the surrounding suburban and rural areas of Oahu. You can buy a booklet called "TheBus" at a local ABC Store giving route information on how to get around the island or online on TheBus.org or download "DaBus2" app on a mobile device. Public transportation is limited on the neighboring islands, so renting a car makes sense. There are some bus services available within and between populated areas on the other islands. They are:

• Hele-On (Hilo, Kona, Waimea and around the big island of Hawai'i)
• Kaua'i Bus (Kauai)
• Maui Bus (Kahului, Wailuku, Lahaina, and other places in western Maui. No service to the Haleakala NP in the eastern part of the island).

No regular bus services on Molokai or Lanai.

Information on transit can be found here .

By car [ edit ]

If you want to take your car to Hawaii, it will either need to be amphibious or freighted by ship with very high cost, making this infeasible unless you plan a long-term stay in Hawaii. However, Hawaii is the only state that honors all other U.S. state vehicle licenses until they expire, provided you apply for a permit within 10 days of the car's arrival. (Incidentally, Hawaii is also the only state that does not require intended residents to exchange their out-of-state driver's licenses.)

Car rentals should be booked as soon as possible since, as elsewhere in the US, the price charged is based on a supply/demand basis. The exception is Waikiki where you will not need a car on a permanent basis so just rent a car the day before you want one. Some hotels may charge you for car parking; check with your hotel for parking fees before you book your car.

Gasoline, while nowhere near the prices charged in Europe, is more expensive in Hawaii than in many areas of the Mainland. There was a time when gas prices in Hawaii were much more expensive than other states. Nowadays, however, average prices are comparable to San Francisco and Los Angeles, and are sometimes below those cities. Expect to pay about 20-25% more than the average price on the Mainland for gasoline in Honolulu. Neighbor Island prices can be as much as 10-15% above that.

The major highways are referred to by number (H-1, H-2, and H-3; they're never called "I-H-1" etc.), but most locals refer to other roads not by number but by name, and will likely not understand if you ask for a road by number. For example, you would never hear someone refer to Kalanianaole Highway as "route 72" or "highway 72."

If you ask for directions, they will likely not be given in terms of compass direction. Instead you will probably receive relative directions based on landmarks. Common landmarks include mauka (toward the mountains), makai (toward the ocean), and on Oahu, ʻEwa (toward Ewa Beach, roughly west) and Diamond Head (toward Diamond Head, roughly east). So a query for a grocery store might be met with "go two blocks makai , turn right on King and it's half a mile up on the mauka side of the street."

By moped, scooter or motorcycle [ edit ]

Scooters are also an excellent alternative to getting around the islands. Rental rates are fairly cheap: about $50/day, or $135 for three days, which you can sometimes haggle down. The scooters are also fun to ride and are cheap on gas (typical mileage is 60–100 mpg, or 2.3–3.9 L/100 km). You can ride them anywhere except on limited-access highways (of which there aren't many in Hawaii, and there's always a surface street that's probably more scenic).

Scooters only require a valid license for driving a car, not a motorcycle license. The driver must be over 15 (legally out-of-state license aren't acceptable unless the driver is 18, but this is rarely enforced). It's illegal for two or more persons to ride a moped, although this may not be enforced in more remote areas such as Big Island . Helmets are not mandatory, but if you want one (which is always a good idea) you should be able to rent one with your scooter, possibly for free. When you get your scooter, inspect it first, as some are in bad repair: make sure the headlights and turn signals are working, and insist on taking it for a quick spin around the block to check that the acceleration, transmission, brakes, and steering are okay. If anything is amiss, insist on a replacement scooter, or walk away from the deal and find another rental company.

Scooters that can go over 30 mph or have an engine larger than 49 cc are classified the same as motorcycles, so you need a motorcycle license . Motorcycle rentals are easy to find. On most islands, you can also rent out Harley-Davidson motorcycles.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Depending on where you travel a bicycle can be a great form of transportation if you keep a few things in mind. Some roads are very narrow and winding which may create a hazard when sharing the road with cars. There are also some steep hills as Hawaii is a series of mountains erupting from the sea; without a topo map an apparent shortcut may require a challenging hill while a long loop may be flat and avoid large terrain getting you there quicker. If you stay near the beach there is the salty sea air and rain which will eventually rust a bicycle which is kept outside, keep on top of chain and part maintenance and cleaning to prevent damage. Honolulu has a bicycle registration law [dead link] requiring a tag for $15, and bicycles without registration can be impounded by police. The law and common sense require a white front and red rear light when operating a bicycle during twilight and night. Many airlines charge an oversized luggage fee for most full size bikes even when boxed; some tour-capable folding bikes can be fit inside a standard suitcase, but most public transportation does not allow bicycles at all.

See [ edit ]

Do [ edit ].

The Hawaiian islands offer a vast number of activities. Hiking and eco tours are popular on most islands, with opportunities for horseback riding, ATV, air tours, and other methods of exploring the landscape. Museums and historical sites such as Pearl Harbor are also to be found throughout the islands. Cultural activities such as the Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu also make for interesting day-long activities.

Oahu is famous for Pearl Harbor tours, but also popular are shark dives in cages, Waikiki snorkel tours as well as around Oahu Tours where you will see all the major highlights of Oahu including Diamond Head, the North Shore and Dole Plantation where you can sample menu items made from fresh picked pineapples.

Maui is the location for humpback whale watching from December 15 to April 15 each year as the massive humpbacks migrate to Hawaii's warm waters to bear their calves. Also famous from Maui is the Molokini Crater which is a partially submerged volcano crater that you can snorkel at.

Kauai is untamed and beautiful. It has been featured in many major motion pictures over the past two decades (Jurassic Park, Tropic Thunder, The Descendants, Avatar, and many more). See this island by land or by air to take in the true beauty of this island. Oh and just be ready to see the roaming Roosters that inhabit the island.

You can take a land tour or fly over the incredible huge volcano on a helicopter tour of the Big Island. Doors-off flights allow you to feel the heat from the volcano, an amazingly unique experience. Also on the Big Island you have the rare opportunity to swim with wild dolphins , not captive ones.

Hawaii is best known for its beaches and water activities . Surfing is practically a religion in Hawaii, and scuba diving and snorkeling opportunities exist nearly everywhere. In addition, jet skiing, parasailing and kayaking are available in tourist areas.

Since many of the islands' tours and excursions are interacting with nature in some way, it's important to look into each and make sure they are respecting the islands. There are many endangered animals and plants, and because of this there are many laws protecting them. An example would be tour boats that have been fined for chasing dolphins or whales in order to please the tourists, which is illegal and highly disrespectful. Govern yourself the same way while you visit and remember to "kokua na `aina," or respect the land.

Buy [ edit ]

As in the rest of the United States, U.S. dollars are the local currency. There are plenty of banks, ATMs, and money change offices in all cities. However, none of the major American and foreign banks have branches in Hawaii, so the banking sector is served exclusively by local banks, the largest of which are Bank of Hawaii, First Hawaiian Bank, and American Savings Bank. ATMs are scarcer on the North Shore of Oahu and other rural areas. Because Hawaii is an island state and transporting goods to Hawaii is more difficult, the prices for most goods are more expensive.

Hawaii has a 4.166% general sales tax. The City and County of Honolulu adds an additional tax, making the sales tax rate on Oahu 4.712%.

Clothing [ edit ]

Other than the stereotypical grass skirt (which is not generally worn in Hawaii except by hula dancers), no pieces of clothing are more associated with the Islands than the aloha shirt and the muʻumuʻu .

The ever-present aloha shirt comes in a wide variety of designs. On one end, there are the brightly colored, tourist-oriented, polyester aloha shirts that many tourist-oriented stores throughout the Islands carry. On the other end of the spectrum are reverse print aloha shirts, which have become standard business attire among businessmen in Hawaii, in the same way that the business suit is on the mainland. These aloha shirts are usually cotton-polyester blend with the design printed on the inside of the shirt, resulting in muted colors that are considered businesslike in Hawaii. This kind of aloha shirt can be found in department stores.

For women, the muʻumuʻu (English: "muumuu") is a long Hawaiian dress, usually made of cotton, that hangs loosely from the shoulder.

A special note on shoes: the lightweight sandal commonly referred to on the Mainland as a "flip-flop" or "thong" is known as a "slipper" or "slippa" in Hawaii. Using the mainland term will get you a quizzical look from locals. Call them by their island name and they will instantly know what you are talking about.

Made in Hawaii [ edit ]

Locally made bath & body products are popular souvenirs. The islands feature some of the most refreshing fragrances, which are featured in Hawaiian shampoos, body lotions, soaps, oils, incense and floating candles.

Eat [ edit ]

Contemporary food in Hawaii, like the language and popular culture, is a medley of traditional Hawaiian, Portuguese, American, and Asia-Pacific flavors. Pacific "fusion" cuisine was largely invented in Hawaii. Well-known local chefs include Sam Choy, Alan Wong, Russell Siu, Roy Yamaguchi, and George "Chef Mavro" Mavrothalassitis. Seafood is, of course, fresh and tasty. Local beef comes from ranches on Maui and coffee is grown on the Big Island and Kauai . Tropical fruits such as pineapple, mango, bananas, guavas, and papaya, as well as fresh sugar cane, can be bought in most corner stores (although you may be surprised to learn that many of those fruits are now imported from distant locales such as the Philippines and Brazil ).

One of the most common ways that local food is served is in the form of plate lunch , usually meat or fish with two scoops of rice and macaroni salad. It's always a good deal at any lunch wagon, mall, or outside food court. L&L Drive Inn and Zippy's are probably the most widely distributed chain of plate lunch spots in the Hawaiian islands. Branches of L&L are in some locations on the Mainland as well (as L&L Hawaiian Barbecue).

Another way of enjoying local food when roaming around the island is to keep an eye out for the converted trucks or vans that are parked in their regular spots in gas station parking lots, some parks and a variety of places on the island. These lunch wagons offer plate lunches, are popular with the locals and provide great meals (on plastic plates) at very reasonable prices. There is no reason to fear them; they are very common and popular. Food carts provide other kinds of cuisine besides the standard plate lunch.

You may be surprised to find that even the McDonald's menu is different. Saimin , a Hawaiian noodle soup inspired by Chinese noodle soups, is a permanent menu item, and was the first regional food to be served in a McDonald's. Another favorite is the breakfast platter at Hawaiian McD's, which features Portuguese sausage, Spam, eggs, and steamed rice, sometimes with fresh pineapple. (Contrary to its poor reputation on the mainland, Spam has traditionally been very popular in Hawaii and is even used in various adapted ethnic dishes.) Also, red fruit punch is a non-carbonated fruit-flavored alternative to Coke or Sprite at the soda fountain.

Perhaps the best setting for tourists to enjoy traditional Hawaiian food is at a luau ( lū‘au ), a traditional Hawaiian feast. Tourists can find luaus at various locations in the Islands, including many of the major resort hotels. At a modern luau, traditional Hawaiian favorites are served as a pūpū (buffet of appetizers and small main dishes, similar in size to Spanish tapas , which gave its name to the American Chinese "pupu platter"), along with Hawaiian music, hula, and other Polynesian entertainment. The downside is that prices vary in the expensive range; expect to pay between $50 and $90 per adult and about half that per child.

Dishes that are often found at luaus include:

• Lomi salmon , salted salmon hand-mixed ( lomi-lomi means "to massage") with tomatoes, onions, and pepper; like an island salsa
• Kālua pig , pork wrapped in banana leaves and steamed inside an imu (ground boiler); similar to pulled pork
• Pipi kāula , Hawaiian style beef jerky
• Poi , ground and boiled taro root paste
• Laulau , pork and butterfish (black cod) wrapped in ti plant leaves then steamed
• Lū‘au , taro leaves baked with coconut cream and usually octopus (this dish inspired the modern name of the Hawaiian feast)
• Haupia , a gelatin-like dessert prepared from thickened coconut milk; famous for being a very mild laxative

Other local dishes include favorites such as the following:

• Poke , chopped and seasoned raw fish (like a tartare), eaten by itself or over sushi rice.
• ʻAhi , yellowfin tuna, excellent as sashimi (Japanese style sliced raw fish) or as poke .
• Mahimahi , dolphin fish, served as a steak, sandwich, or in almost-raw thin strips.
• Ono , a type of fish also known as wahoo. Not coincidentally, the name resembles the Hawaiian word for "delicious," ʻono .
• Shave ice , an island version of snow cones made from finely shaved ice, comes in lots of ʻono flavors. Order your shave ice with azuki beans and/or a scoop of ice cream.
• Saimin , Hawaii's version of a Chinese noodle soup.
• Malasada , fried bread rolled in plenty of sugar, a sort of Portuguese donut. Often sold at special events.
• Manapua , local name for a popular type of Chinese dim sum otherwise known as char siu bao . Cured sweet pork wrapped in soft white bread.
• Spam musubi , an unorthodox variant of Japanese riceballs ( musubi ), composed of salted rice formed into a rectangular shape and topped with spam, wrapped in seaweed. Popular enough to be sold in every Hawaiian 7-Eleven.
• Chicken/pork adobo , Filipino dish widely offered and appreciated in Hawaii, where the meat is marinated and then cooked in vinegar and soy sauce.
• Loco moco , a local specialty consisting of a hamburger patty on rice, topped with over easy egg and gravy. Excellent with tabasco sauce. Can be eaten for breakfast or lunch.
• Chicken katsu , fried chicken cutlet with savory sauce. Usually served with rice and mac salad.

If you are roaming the island away from tourist areas, you may find restaurants are scarce. Many of the numerous golf courses have dining rooms open to the public that offer great meals. They seem to welcome the non-golfer. For specific places at which to eat, see the individual island or city articles. Be sure to check the coupon books that are available at display stands for meal specials.

Popular local snacks are also heavily influenced by the large mix of cultures present in Hawaii, primarily the Chinese and Japanese. Since many of these snacks are unique to Hawaii and cannot be found anywhere else, consider purchasing a few bags from any grocery store to bring on your travels. A large portion of local snacks fall under the category known as "Crack Seed" which refers to a variety of pickled, candied, and dehydrated fruit snacks of Chinese origin.

The most popular iterations of Crack Seed snacks are:

• Li hing mui - Salted dried plums that are especially popular with the younger locals. Li Hing Mui is known for its unique sweet, salty, and sour flavor. It is commercially sold either with the plum seed intact or seedless and also in a powdered form that can be sprinkled onto arare, fruits, gummy bears,and many other snacks.
• Pickled or dried fruits - Mangoes are usually dehydrated for a sweet snack or kept wet and flavored with Li Hing Mui powder. Lemon and orange peels are also salted and dried for a salty/sour snack.

Other popular local snacks include:

• Arare - Japanese rice crackers flavored with soy sauce that come in many different shapes and sizes. Arare is commonly paired with dried seaweed, li hing mui powder, or popcorn. Also commonly referred to as "Kaki Mochi" or "Mochi Crunch".
• Dried Seafood - Dried cuttlefish and octopus strips, known by their Japanese names "Ika" and "Tako", are very popular snacks. Tuna, or "Ahi", is also dried and made into Ahi Jerky.
• Macadamia nuts - Originally brought over from Australia , where they are a part of Aboriginal cuisine, but first grown commercially in Hawaii. Dry roasted macadamia nuts are commercially sold plain, with flavoring, or in chocolate. Macadamia nuts in snack form are more popular with tourists than with locals and are usually given as gifts.

If you would rather catch your own, fishing in the ocean or gathering in tidepools is free and requires no permit. Fresh-water fishing, however, does require a license.

Drink [ edit ]

Beer : there are a number of excellent local brewpubs in Hawaii. Mehana, Sam Choy's, Honu, Waimea Brewing Company, Liz's Pub, Keoki's and Kona Brewing Company all brew beer in Hawaii or brew it on the mainland and ship it to the islands. The largest of the group is Kona Brewing, which has won several national awards and runs two brew pub restaurants in the islands (one in Kailua Kona, the other in Hawaii Kai on Oahu). Cocktails : The mai tai is said to have been invented in California, but it's long since been adopted by Hawaii and is well worth trying there.

Sleep [ edit ]

Learn [ edit ].

Tourists who want to get a taste of Hawaiian culture can sign up for classes in hula, surfing and lei-making at most tourist destinations.

There are also a number of cultural and historical centers on Oahu well worth your time, such as the Bishop Museum and Iolani Palace .

If you have the money, the time and the inclination, the Polynesian Cultural Center provides a window into Polynesian culture. As its name implies, the Polynesian Cultural Center covers not just Hawaii but also the cultures of Tahiti, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Easter Island and the Maori people of New Zealand.

The outer islands also have destinations such as Maui Center for Culture and the Arts and the Big Island has the Hilo Art Museum. the Lyman House Museum and the Pacific Tsunami Museum as well as the University of Hawaii's ʻImiloa Astronomy Center and Kula Kai Caverns.

For those on a budget, there are many activities you can do on any island that are free. All state parks are free to visit and even some National Parks. When the National Parks are not free, most find them very affordable. Hiking, beaches, snorkeling and other like activities are always free when on public land and there are no private beaches. On the Big Island there are many free ranger programs at Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical park and other locations. At the Visitor Information Station on Mauna Kea, you can stay any night of the year between 6PM and 10PM and enjoy a free astronomy tour including large and small telescopes for you to look through. Some hiking and other activities are in National Parks, like Volcanoes so they are at cost, of course.

Work [ edit ]

The unemployment rate in Hawaii is generally below the average unemployment rate for the country as a whole in Mar 2019, 2.8% vs 3.8%). Hawaii is not an easy place to legally find casual work for non-US work permit holders. To apply for a local government job, by law you must be a Hawaii resident. This is changing though, and police officer applicants do not have to be residents.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Theft is a big problem in cities as well as beaches and parks. If you are camping on a beach, keep bags locked in a car (but don't assume that they are safe in the trunk, especially if you are driving a rental) and keep valuables in a hidden money belt. Although Hawaii is generally considered relatively safe, it does have some violent crime. Consequently, women should not walk alone in unlit areas. Although Honolulu has one of the lowest violent crime rates of metro areas in the U.S., use your common sense. Stay smart and act as if you were in your own home city: lock doors, lock cars, and don't leave valuables lying around. Some campgrounds now require a permit (this has the effect of moving homeless people away from tourist areas). Be sure to apply for a reserved area and have your permit even in free camping areas especially around Honolulu.

Any of the beaches are vulnerable to pickpockets and thieves who break into cars. If you are using a rental car, it is advised you buy a bumper sticker or two to make it seem like you are a local. Paradoxically, keeping the car windows open will prevent break-ins and car damage, as the locals will think there is nothing of worth in the car. As a rule of thumb, do not bring anything to the beach you do not plan on using. If you must bring money, bring a friend to keep it safe.

If you are planning a hike in the mountains, monitor local weather reports carefully and use extreme caution in case of rain. Rain is more likely in the mountains, and flash flooding can occur near stream beds with little or no warning. Unsuspecting hikers can drown and be swept downstream.

Civil defense sirens [ edit ]

Although it is rather rare, the threat of a natural disaster can occur at any time in Hawaii, sometimes with little or no warning. Besides the occasional destructive lava flow on the Big Island and occasionally destructive hurricanes (see Weather in Understand above), Hawaii can also experience tsunamis and earthquakes . In 1960 the Great Chilean Earthquake (magnitude 9.5) generated a destructive tsunami that devastated Hilo on the Big Island, killing 61 people. In 1992, Hurricane Iniki made a direct hit on Kauai, killing six and causing $1.8 billion in damage. In 2006, most of the state was affected by a magnitude 6.7 quake off Kailua-Kona. No casualties were reported, but it caused extensive property damage and power outages of up to 14 hours on Oahu.

Reintroduced to the mix of potential disasters is the possibility of an enemy attack by nuclear missile, especially with events in 2017 involving North Korean missile tests.

Hawaii has a highly developed civil defense system. High-pitched civil defense sirens are tested statewide at 11:45AM on the first working day of each month. Two tones are tested: a steady alert siren used in the event of imminent natural disaster such as a tsunami, and a wailing tone that oscillates in pitch from high to low, to be used in the event of confirmed, imminent enemy attack.

If you hear the steady tone siren go off at any other time, turn on the nearest radio or television set for emergency information. In the unlikely event you hear the wailing tone go off at any time other than the first of the month, seek shelter immediately and stay there, and stay tuned to radio or TV for further instructions.

Natural disasters [ edit ]

If a hurricane or tropical storm is expected, you will usually have at least several days' notice, and local media will pass on advisories, watches, and warnings from the National Weather Service. Your hotel will likely have emergency plans; check with them for advice and stay indoors during the high winds and rain that accompany a tropical cyclone.

If a tsunami is expected, you will only have several hours' notice. Either evacuate coastal areas subject to inundation (this includes most of Waikiki), or failing that, find the nearest concrete high-rise hotel and go to the third story or above. Follow the instructions of police and first responders at all times. If ordered to evacuate an area, do so quickly.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Hospitals in Hawaii meet U.S. standards for care, and can be found in the urban areas of each island. The hospitals in Honolulu are larger and have the most advanced equipment; the hospitals on the neighbor islands provide general care. There is a shortage of specialists on the Neighbor Islands. Depending on where you are and how serious your condition is, you may have to be medically evacuated to Honolulu for treatment. All tourists, including U.S. citizens, should have travel insurance with medi-evac coverage, which can get you back home, if needed.

The main tourist areas of each island have walk-in urgent care clinics where you can receive non-emergency treatment for whatever ails you. Some clinics even make hotel room calls. Check with the local phone book or your hotel. In Waikiki, try Doctors on Call (+1 808-971-6000). The clinic is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Pharmacies can also be found in most major shopping areas. Mainland customers of CVS who need assistance with prescriptions should look for the nearest branch of Longs Drugs (the former pharmacy chain had such high brand recognition in Hawaii that CVS chose to retain the brand on its Hawaii locations). Walgreens has opened numerous locations.

If you go hiking in the backcountry or go swimming in freshwater pools in Hawaii, you risk catching leptospirosis. Leptospirosis generally causes flu-like symptoms; in rare cases it can be fatal; the incubation period can be from 2-30 days after exposure. Do not swim in freshwater pools if you have open sores; see a doctor if you develop flu-like symptoms after hiking or swimming. If you do not have open sores and swim in these areas, the best way to avoid Leptospirosis or any bacteria is to never drink any natural water, no matter how clean it looks. If you are backpacking and this is a must, remember to bring the needed water filters and/or iodine pills to treat your water.

Be sure to have travel health insurance . If you are a U.S. resident with private health insurance, you should consult your insurance carrier to determine what co-payments apply and to what extent your insurance is accepted in Hawaii by doctors and hospitals in the event you need health care while on your trip. However, if you get a job in Hawaii - even a part-time job - you will receive health insurance by state law (presuming that you are a U.S. citizen or have a green card and are therefore legally eligible to work). See Stay healthy in United States of America for more information.

If you have respiratory problems, be aware of volcanic smog (also known as vog) . Vog is formed when sulfur dioxide gas from Kilauea mixes with sunlight, water, and dust particles to form a haze made up primarily of sulfur compounds. Normally the northeasterly trade winds blow vog away from the rest of the islands. Southeasterly winds (also known as Kona winds in Hawaii), however, can blow vog toward the other islands. Vog can be a nearly constant presence on the Big Island. While many people in Hawaii can experience symptoms related to vog, it can especially affect those with asthma or other chronic respiratory illness. If you have a respiratory condition and plan to visit the Big Island, consult your doctor for advice.

When going to the beach or swimming, always wear sunscreen lotion or sun guard to protect your skin from burns, as well as hats, covers and sunglasses. The islands are far closer to the equator than most tourists understand, so even if the weather is cooler, the sun's power is still more intense.

Cope [ edit ]

Dress [ edit ].

Hawaii's laid-back reputation extends to dress: with ideal weather year-round in most places, shorts are always appropriate around the islands. Long pants are fine, too, and you will still be quite comfortable. You do normally need to wear a shirt in public; going bare-chested is for the beach, although businesses near the beach are tolerant of it, particularly outside of the city. Sandals and flip-flops are always fine for casual wear, but they're always called slippers or slippa by locals. Going barefoot off the beach is not common in the cities, but again, businesses tolerate it to some extent.

Hawaii has many of the Earth's climates on each small island. Research the locations you plan to visit and dress accordingly, as some areas like Volcanoes National Park or Mauna Kea on the Big Island, or Haleakala National Park on Maui will leave you miserable in shorts and tank tops, as they may have below freezing weather, drenching rain and even snow.

For the beach or pool, boardshorts or swimming trunks for men are the most popular, though with so many visitors from Asia, speedos are welcome too. Female toplessness is legal in Hawaii, if uncommon. Swimming nude is illegal, although there are a few isolated beaches on each island where people risk it. Unless you're spending the day trekking from beach to beach, save beachwear for the beach and wear regular clothes.

Businessmen in Hawaii forgo suits and wear slacks with muted aloha shirts. As a visitor, you would be overdressed in a suit; a dress shirt (with or without a tie) and slacks would be fine. If you do wear an aloha shirt for business, pair it with khaki pants or slacks, socks, and dress shoes or loafers, and button all but the top button while at the office. Normally aloha shirts are worn untucked and without an undershirt, but those aspects are up to you.

The business aloha shirt extends also to dressing up for fine dining, entertainment, and even church; some preachers wear business aloha shirts for church services. As a visitor, just put on a collared shirt, shoes (such as casual loafers), and, depending on the restaurant you're going to, either shorts or slacks. Ties and jackets will never be necessary.

Respect [ edit ]

In general, American standards of etiquette (see Respect in United States of America ) apply in Hawaii. Hawaii does however have certain cultural differences, owing to the Native Hawaiians and the large population of Asians and people of Asian descent.

• As is the custom in many Asian countries, always remove your footwear when entering the home of an island resident, if so invited. Shoes and sandals are generally left on the front porch or just inside the front door.
• Hawaiian culture should be respected and travellers should be sensitive to the state's rich cultural heritage and diversity — and the fact that the tourist experience of Hawaiian culture may only scratch the surface. For instance, there are many heiau (temples) in the Islands, where the ancient Hawaiian religion was practiced. Some of these have become tourist attractions in their own right, but visitors should nevertheless treat these places with the same level of respect one would show at a place of worship. To show respect, do not horseplay, rearrange or move any item, and never, ever take any item, including rocks and sand, with you.
• If you visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, you will no doubt hear about Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes. An urban legend has it that people who have taken volcanic rock from Hawai'i, not just the park, have suffered various misfortunes; it is believed that it is the wrath of Pele. In any case, it is illegal to take rocks or other material from a national park. It is also unethical and looked down upon to take any rocks, sand or other natural items from the islands, for religious, moral and environmental reasons alike. Take only pictures, leave only footprints.
• Native Hawaiians do not identify as Native Americans , as they are culturally and historically distinct from people indigenous to the continental United States. Just stick to the term "Native Hawaiian".
• The status of Native Hawaiians vis-a-vis the U.S. federal government has become a hot topic, with some Native Hawaiian groups seeking a degree of sovereignty for the Hawaiian people as redress for the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and U.S. annexation in the 1890s. (Honolulu is home to the only royal palace on U.S. soil.) There is no consensus among Native Hawaiians on what form this sovereignty should take, with some preferring the status quo of ordinary citizenship, some seeking a status similar to that of Native Americans, and some wanting complete independence and secession from the Union. In addition, private and government programs that benefit Native Hawaiians have been called into question via a series of lawsuits that have received extensive coverage in local media. Discussions of Hawaiian sovereignty and programs can arouse a variety of strong opinions (both in support and in opposition) among Hawaii residents of all ethnicities, and the uninitiated visitor would be wise to avoid bringing up these topics in casual conversation.

With that in mind, there are some subtle differences in English word usage. When talking with Hawaii residents, be aware of the following differences in word usage to avoid miscommunications.

• Always refer to the continental United States as "the Mainland" rather than "the States." Hawaii has been one of "the States" since 1959, and the Hawaiian sovereignty movement notwithstanding (see above), most Hawaii residents are proud to be part of the United States. This is especially true for Japanese-Americans, many of whose relatives served in the celebrated 100th/442nd unit in World War II. Using the term "the States" (implying that Hawaii is somehow foreign) may be seen as naive at best and condescending at worst. However, don't be surprised if some local people are condescending towards you because you are from the mainland. The "local" vs. "mainland" difference is something local people are only too happy to point out.
• Residents of Hawaii do not necessarily consider themselves "Hawaiian." For instance, when asking a Hawaii resident, "Are you a native Hawaiian?" don't be surprised if his reply is "No, I'm Japanese." (Ask instead, "Were you born and raised in Hawaii?") On the Mainland, for example, "Californian" means any person who lives in (or has ties to) California. However, in Hawaii, the terms "Hawaiian" or "native Hawaiian" are reserved to mean someone who is descended from the indigenous people of Hawaii. This definition even appears in state laws. Because Hawaii is made of people of various ethnicities, someone whose family may have lived in Hawaii for generations may still not be Hawaiian by the above definition. To avoid misunderstanding, it is best to refer to Hawaii residents as such: "Islanders", "locals", or " kamaʻaina ", unless you know for a fact that they are of native Hawaiian descent.

Some Native Hawaiians may attribute accidents caused by nature (such as a landslide at Sacred Falls that killed several people) to the Menehune punishing tourists disrespecting the land. Menehune or not, Hawaii is one of the most beautiful places in the world and its sites deserve our respect. Bottom line: respect the land and the people; there may be more there than meets the eye.

Connect [ edit ]

Post [ edit ].

Hawaii uses the U.S. Postal Service with zip codes 96701-96898 and a state code of "HI". Postage in Hawaii uses the same rates as the mainland, and is considered domestic for all postal purposes. First class and priority mail do not experience delays, but ground shipments can be much slower. Private companies FedEx and UPS are present in Hawaii, express shipment times are the same, but add 2-3 days for ground shipments.

Internet [ edit ]

Free Wi-Fi is widely available, and can easily be found in most cafes and shopping centers. All major hotels offer free Wi-Fi for guests, and it is available at most airports. Public computers are available at public libraries for library cardholders; visitors may purchase a 3-month library card for $10.

Phone [ edit ]

Hawaii's area code is 808 . All 10 digits must be dialed when making local calls. When dialing any off-island telephone number, dial 1 + area code + phone number. You must include the 808 area code when calling another island. Long distance charges to the mainland, if any, are usually the same standard domestic rates as it would be if calling within the 48 contiguous states. Check with your phone/long distance company to be sure.

Go next [ edit ]

As Hawaii is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the state has few nearby neighbors.

• California - The point of departure for many visitors from the continental United States. San Francisco is over 150 miles closer than Los Angeles because it's much further west. A few other California cities also have non-stop flights as well.
• Oceania - Hawaii can be a stepping off point to explore the many islands of the Pacific as well as the countries of Australia and New Zealand .

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Honolulu - Oahu   Travel Guide

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30 Best Things To Do in Honolulu - Oahu

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Waikiki Beach Waikiki Beach free

U.S. News Insider Tip: In between surf sessions, refuel with a Banán bowl at its Waikiki Shack off Kalakaua Avenue. Its soft serve "ice cream" is made from locally grown bananas with toppings like macadamia nut honey butter, fresh papaya and dark chocolate. – Sharael Kolberg, Contributor, Travel

Nineteenth-century Hawaiian royalty used to come to the Honolulu neighborhood of Waikiki to relax and surf, just as scores of tourists do today. That's because this area's famous beach (which is a string of several beaches dotting the island's southwest coastline) is the go-to spot for its soft, honey-colored sand and the high waves that lap the shores during the winter months. But you don't have to be a surfer to appreciate Waikiki Beach; just lie back on a beach towel, relax and gaze at the majestic, Le'ahi, or Diamond Head State Monument , in the distance.

Pearl Harbor National Memorial Pearl Harbor National Memorial free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Plan for a full day at Pearl Harbor. Even if you don't spend the whole day here, it's a lot to take in and you won't want to rush to another activity or dinner reservation. – Amanda Norcross, Content & SEO Strategist

Located less than 10 miles northwest of downtown Honolulu in the Central O'ahu region of the island, the Pearl Harbor National Memorial is home to the USS Arizona Memorial, which is the final resting place of more than 900 sailors and marines killed during the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941. The sunken battleship is still visible from the memorial floating above it. Many visitors say this is a "must-do" attraction, and recommend reserving your free ticket well in advance since availability is so limited due to high demand.

Diamond Head State Monument Diamond Head State Monument

The Hawaiian name for Diamond Head is Le'ahi. It is a tuff cone (consolidated volcanic ash) crater that was created 300,000 years ago during a single volcanic eruption that spewed ash into the air. That ash settled over thousands of years, and today, Diamond Head State Monument's ridgeline is one of the most recognizable features of O'ahu's skyline, not to mention home to one of the island's most scenic hiking trails .

Though the 0.8-mile hike from the trailhead to the summit is steep and strenuous, gaining 560 feet, travelers say you'll be rewarded with a surreal view of Waikiki Beach and the Pacific Ocean once you reach the top. But keep in mind that this natural wonder is one of Honolulu's most popular attractions, so consider arriving early to beat the heat and the crowds. Also, remember to bring plenty of water, since no water fountains are available on the trail. For a different (less strenuous) perspective, consider opting for a helicopter tour . Many of the island's air tours fly directly over the crater.

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Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve

Located about 10 miles east of Waikiki , the family-friendly Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve is one of the best places to snorkel with exotic fish and marine life. It is also a state park and is situated within a volcanic cone, which naturally protects it from the elements, such as wind and waves.

To reach Hanauma Bay, you can take an Uber or drive yourself (it costs $3 to park); tour buses are not allowed to enter the park. Be aware that the parking lot fills up quickly. Entrance to the park costs $25. Children 12 and younger, active military and kama'aina (Hawaiian residents) can enter for free with state ID. Tickets must be reserved online and paid for in advance through the Honolulu Parks & Recreation  website. Since there is a restriction on how many visitors are allowed per day due to conservation efforts, recent travelers complained that it is difficult to get a reservation, and suggest booking well in advance. Once there, reviewers raved about the number and variety of reef fish.

Battleship Missouri Memorial Battleship Missouri Memorial

Launched in 1944, the USS Missouri (or "Mighty Mo") is best known for hosting a meeting between Allied and Axis representatives that led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. After the war, the ship served in the Korean War and the Gulf War before docking in Pearl Harbor and opening as a memorial. It holds the distinction of being the world's last active service battleship.

According to recent visitors, the Battleship Missouri Memorial's war artifacts and exhibits complement the displays at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial . Many past travelers also praised the attraction's knowledgeable tour guides. However, some wished bags/purses could be taken on board and suggested leaving personal items behind to avoid paying a $7 per bag storage fee.

Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail free

Less than 6 miles northeast of the Koko Crater Trail lies the 2-mile round-trip Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail. Easier to trek than the one at Koko Crater, this free trail overlooks the Pacific Ocean and is a prime spot for spotting seabirds and whales between November and May. The path also leads to the red-roofed Makapu'u Lighthouse, which was built in 1909.

Visitors love that the Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail is paved and features ample benches, making it easy for travelers of all ages to explore. Many also rave about the trail's "amazing" views, adding that bringing a camera is a must. But remember, this path is mostly exposed to the sun and wind, so dress appropriately, wear sunscreen and pack plenty of water. Hawaii's Department of Land and Natural Resources recommends allotting at least two hours to complete this hike.

Koko Crater Trail Koko Crater Trail free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Arrive to the trailhead by 5 a.m. to beat the heat and allow time for breaks so you can reach the summit by sunrise. You'll also want to bring a headlamp as you'll be traversing uneven steps in the dark. – Amanda Norcross, Content & SEO Strategist

The 1.6-mile round-trip hike to the top of Koko Head Crater features more than 1,000 steps made from abandoned railroad ties. At the trail's summit, visitors will find panoramic vistas of the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and Diamond Head State Monument .

Lanikai Beach Lanikai Beach free

Travel about 15 miles northeast of downtown Honolulu to the Windward Coast and you'll discover two of the island's most popular beaches – Kailua Beach Park and Lanikai (or Ka'ohao) Beach. Of the two, Lanikai is more tranquil and offers relatively calm waters. This family-friendly beach is also within view of the postcard-perfect Mokulua Islands (or Na Mokulua), which is a popular spot to kayak to.

Beachgoers praise Lanikai Beach's beautiful water, adding that its location in a mostly residential part of Kailua makes it less crowded and more relaxing than Waikiki Beach . But the beach's Kailua address is also its biggest drawback: Several visitors warn that parking in the area is limited. Even with the limited parking, reviewers praise the beach's soft sand and brilliant water.

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National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific free

In ancient Hawaiian times, the Puowaina (Punchbowl) Crater was used for human sacrifices to the Polynesian gods. Now, it's the final resting place for men and women who served in the U.S. military. The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific stretches across much of the crater and contains several moving tributes, including the Honolulu Memorial, which is dedicated to armed forces who fought in the Pacific during World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Notable veterans buried here include Ernie Pyle (the famous World War II correspondent) and Stanley Armour Dunham (the maternal grandfather of former President Barack Obama).

Previous visitors raved about the cemetery's beautiful and peaceful setting, adding that its memorial markers are very informative. Many compared it to Arlington National Cemetery and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial . Others highlighted the spectacular views as reasons to plan a visit.

Bishop Museum Bishop Museum

U.S News Insider Tip: This should be a "must do" when visiting Oahu. Stop here early in your trip for a better appreciation of Hawaiian history and Polynesian culture. – Sharael Kolberg, Contributor, Travel

If you want to find out more about Hawaiian history and culture, then head to the Bishop Museum. It was founded in 1889, in honor of the wife of museum founder Charles Reed Bishop, Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop – the last descendant of the Kamehameha royal family. The property houses more than 25 million historical, cultural and natural artifacts about Hawaii and the Pacific. Exhibits include the three-story Hawaiian Hall (where visitors can learn about Hawaiian gods, key events in Hawaiian history and more) and a planetarium. The planetarium features "Wayfinders," a full-dome projection program that puts viewers on the deck of the voyaging canoe,  H o k u le'a, as it travels from Tahiti to Hawaii using traditional Polynesian navigation techniques.

Manoa Falls Manoa Falls free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Manoa Falls is located in Manoa Valley, home to the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. The university's football team, the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors, gets its name from the rainbows often spotted in the valley. – Sharael Kolberg, Contributor, Travel

This approximately 150-foot-tall waterfall, which sits 5 miles northeast of downtown Honolulu, is easily accessible. All you need is proper footwear, insect repellant, drinking water and the stamina to hike about 1½ miles on a well-worn path. The rainforest scenery is otherworldly, with enormous prehistoric ferns and the snaking roots of banyan trees. It's no wonder why Steven Spielberg filmed scenes from "Jurassic Park" here. You probably won't see any dinosaurs but be prepared: The path to the falls can be quite slippery with mud, so wear sturdy hiking shoes that you don't mind getting dirty.

'Iolani Palace 'Iolani Palace

Completed in 1882, this 10-room historic house, museum and National Historic Landmark details the reigns of King Kalakaua and his sister, Queen Lili'uokalani, Hawaii's final monarchs. It is the only official state royal residence found in the U.S. Among its opulent features are a grand Hawaiian koa wood staircase, portraits of Hawaiian kings and queens, royal thrones and decorative objects from around the world.

Recent travelers appreciated the unique glimpse into Hawaii's culture that this attraction offers. However, you'll need to keep a few rules in mind when touring the property. Kids younger than 5 must be strapped into a child carrier or palace-provided stroller at all times. Wearing cloth booties to protect the palace's floors is also required.

Kailua Beach Kailua Beach free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Kailua Beach tends to be windy. For a nearby alternative, head over to picturesque Lanikai Beach , which is accessible off Mokulua Drive at Mokumanu Drive. – Sharael Kolberg, Contributor, Travel

If you like to kite surf or windsurf (or watch others participate in the sports), head to Kailua on the Windward Coast and find a perch at Kailua Beach. This 2 1/2-mile stretch of white, shaded sand and warm, turquoise-hued water appeals to both families and adrenaline junkies thanks to its gentle waves and ample facilities, including picnic tables, restrooms and free parking.

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Polynesian Cultural Center Polynesian Cultural Center

This is a must-see attraction to learn about the rich heritage of the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii, Fiji, Samoa and Tahiti. The 42-acre property features "villages" representing six different islands, with traditional music, art, food, dance, games, architecture and plenty of hands-on activities for the kids. Admission starts at $79.95 for adults and $63.96 for children ages 4 to 11 – these prices include a self-guided tour of the villages and a digital photo.

After visiting the attractions, stay for an authentic lu'au dinner and show. Lu'au packages cost $189.95 for adults and $151.96 for children ages 4 to 11. It also includes a guided tour through the villages, among other perks.

O'ahu Diving & Snorkeling O'ahu Diving & Snorkeling

The Hawaiian Islands boast more than 1,200 miles of coral reef, so it's hardly surprising that two of O'ahu's most popular activities are snorkeling and scuba diving. Dive into the island's surrounding turquoise water and you'll likely find an array of colorful fish (think: bright yellow tang, rainbow runners and Hawaii's state fish, humuhumunukunukuapua'a, or rectangular triggerfish), plus bigger marine creatures like dolphins and sea turtles.

Past travelers loved snorkeling for free at public beaches like Sans Souci Beach Park on the south end of Waikiki and Shark's Cove on the North Shore (don't let the name scare you – it's a great place for spotting sea turtles), citing the ample marine life and clear water as reasons to return. If you don't have your own snorkel equipment, your hotel or resort may provide gear. If not, you can rent some; fees vary by shop and rental period. Popular locations include Snorkel Bob's, Aqua Zone Scuba Diving & Snorkeling and Hawaii Beach Time. If you'd prefer a guided snorkeling tour , try traveler-approved Hanauma Bay Tours, which provides round-trip transportation between Waikiki and Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve , as well as snorkel equipment.

Waimea Valley Waimea Valley

U.S. News Insider Tip: The hike to Waimea Falls is about 3 ½ miles of flat, paved road with breathtaking scenery. Pack a picnic, take a swim and enjoy the surroundings. Also leave time to visit Waimea Bay Beach across the highway. – Sharael Kolberg, Contributor, Travel

Not only is Waimea Valley a beautiful place to explore, with lush landscaping, 52 themed botanical gardens, native ecosystems, native birds and a waterfall, but it is also, more importantly, a sacred Hawaiian historical and cultural site. Waimea Valley is rooted in Hawaiian history and continues to be a steward for Hawaiian spirituality and traditions. On the property, you'll find six significant cultural sites, including traditional Hawaiian shrines, houses and agricultural terraces. Resident artisans share their knowledge of Hawaiian history, artistry and craftsmanship.

Kap'lolani Regional Park Kap'lolani Regional Park free

On the south end of Waikiki , you'll find Kap'Iolani Regional Park, which includes the Honolulu Zoo and Waikiki Shell (a venue for outdoor concerts). It is one of the largest public parks and the second-oldest park on O'ahu. Facilities include tennis courts, soccer fields, an archery range and a 3-mile jogging course. It is a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. Recent visitors say it is a wonderful place to take a stroll and recommend pairing it with a stop at the Honolulu Zoo if you're traveling with kids. Others recommend the park for its views of Diamond Head and its quiet atmosphere.

Metered and free parking are available along the streets bordering the park. Across the street from the park is Kap'Iolani Park Beach and Kaimana Beach, as well as the Waikiki Aquarium and the traveler-approved Barefoot Beach Café. The park, which is free to access, is open daily from 5 a.m. to midnight. For more information, visit the Honolulu Parks & Recreation website .

Kualoa Ranch Kualoa Ranch

If horseback riding, e-bike tours, zip lining or a jungle Jeep excursion are on your vacation to-do list, a visit to Kualoa Ranch is a must. Not only is the lush landscape stunningly beautiful, but it is also an adventure-lovers dream. Movie buffs will also dig it since it was the filming location for the "Jurassic Park" franchise, among other films. The 4,000-acre property on the Windward Coast is a private nature reserve and working cattle ranch, and is located about 20 miles from central Honolulu and 30 miles from the North Shore. The ranch is located just across the highway from the ocean (with picturesque views of Mokoli'i), which means water sports activities like catamaran tours and kayak and paddleboard rentals are also an option. All tours are guided and range in activity level. Tour lengths range from 90 minutes to three hours.

Breathtaking scenery and movie memories are what some recent visitors liked most. Many reviewers recommended the e-bike and all-terrain vehicle tours.

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O'ahu Surfing O'ahu Surfing

It's no secret: O'ahu is home to some of the world's best surfing spots. Every winter (when surfing conditions are at their best), professional surfers from across the globe flock to O'ahu's North Shore to shred some gnarly waves in the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. Basically, the Super Bowl of surfing, the Triple Crown is held during the winter months when massive swells roll in from the stormy northern Pacific Ocean. But you don't have to be a pro to hang 10 on O'ahu. There are plenty of surf schools that will take you from a grom (local slang for a surfing newbie) to a "Big Kahuna" (or master surfer) in the course of a day. Best of all: No one will laugh if you wipe out (and you will).

Previous first-timers loved surfing Waikiki Beach 's calm waves, while the most experienced surfers tackled the large swells found at Waimea Bay on the North Shore. If you plan on taking surfing lessons, consider traveler-approved surf schools like Ohana Surf Project , Polu Lani Surf Lessons & Adventures and Hans Hedemann Surf School . Most will teach anyone who's willing to learn, no matter their skill level.

Lyon Arboretum Lyon Arboretum free

Managed by the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, the Lyon Arboretum is a 200-acre arboretum and botanical garden located at the upper end of Manoa Valley about 5 miles north of Waikiki . In addition to more than 6,000 plants, the arboretum features more than 7 miles of hiking trails.

Past visitors recommend wearing shoes with sturdy soles as many of the paths are very rocky, but many say they enjoyed the beautiful gardens. Despite its close proximity to downtown Honolulu, reviewers said the arboretum felt world's away.

Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden

The Ho’omaluhia Botanical Garden is spread across 400 verdant acres and features plants from major tropical regions around the world grouped geographically. Regions represented include Malaysia, Polynesia and Africa, among others. Opened in 1982, the garden was designed and built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to provide flood protection for Kane'ohe.

The scenic view of the cliffs, lush gardens and a lake full of fish were just some of the highlights enjoyed by recent visitors. Reviewers recommend wearing sturdy walking shoes to make use of the many trails. Others said a stop here is a great way to spend a day away from the beach and recommend bringing supplies for a picnic.

Honolulu Museum of Art Honolulu Museum of Art

In 2011, the Honolulu Academy of Arts joined forces with The Contemporary Museum to create the Honolulu Museum of Art. This museum features an art collection that spans across seas, styles and centuries. Along with pieces by Europe's great painters (Picasso, Gauguin and van Gogh, to name a few), the Honolulu Museum of Art showcases one of the world's best Asian art collections. The museum is also home to the Doris Duke Theatre, which screens independent, documentary and international films.

Many visitors praise the property's Asian art, but for a truly unique experience, several recommend checking out the Arts of Hawai'i collection, where you can view Georgia O'Keeffe's Maui landscapes, along with indigenous feather capes. Several reviewers noted that admission to the museum is included with your purchase of a tour of Shangri La , the former home of philanthropist and heiress Doris Duke. 

USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park

Like the Battleship Missouri Memorial , the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park sits in Pearl Harbor . This historic vessel, which went on nine patrols during World War II, is one of only 15 U.S. World War II-era submarines that still exist. It now serves as a walk-through exhibit alongside a museum with various war artifacts, including battle flags and a submarine bell. Additional items, such as a cruise missile, a torpedo and a submarine rescue chamber, are on display in the surrounding park.

Some former travelers lamented the limited elbow room offered inside, but overall, many appreciated getting a firsthand look at the tight living quarters sailors had to endure while stationed on this submarine. Others enjoyed the self-guided audio tours covered by museum and submarine admissions.

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Byodo-In Temple Byodo-In Temple

For a scenic and serene alternative to the beach, head to the Valley of the Temples Memorial Park, where you'll find the Byodo-In Temple, a Hawaii State Landmark that was established on June 7, 1968, to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the first Japanese immigrants to Hawaii. The temple is a non-practicing Buddhist temple that welcomes visitors of all faiths to worship, meditate or simply admire its beauty. The lush grounds are located at the foot of the Ko'olau Mountains on the Windward Coast, about 15 miles north of downtown Honolulu. Along with the temple, the stunning grounds include a large reflecting pond, meditation niches, small waterfalls, the golden Amida buddha, bon-sho sacred bell and koi ponds. If you visit, you'll want to keep a few things in mind: Be respectful and quiet while in the Valley of the Temples – it is a solemn, religious area. Remember to remove your shoes before entering the Byodo-In Temple.

Ringing the bell is a must-do, according to recent visitors. Many enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere and the beautiful backdrop for snapping pictures. Reviewers recommend arriving early to avoid the tour bus crowds that descend on the grounds by midday.

Fort DeRussy Beach Park Fort DeRussy Beach Park free

Located at the north end of Waikiki , Fort DeRussy Beach Park is 71-acre beachfront military reservation that is almost entirely open to the public. The park is bordered by a section of Waikiki Beach and features a playground, workout stations, picnic tables, barbecue grills, pickleball courts, racquetball courts, volleyball courts and the U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii.

Past visitors said this is a great place to go for a relaxing stroll thanks to its beautiful trees and well-groomed lawns. Others said the park and its section of Waikiki beach are ideal for children as the waters are calm and shallow.

Shangri La Shangri La

The philanthropist and American tobacco heiress Doris Duke spent her winters living in this opulent oceanfront home near Diamond Head State Monument . Today, it's a museum of Islamic art, culture and design. Duke began building it in 1937 and then spent nearly 60 years filling its walls and rooms with art and furniture from Egypt, India, Morocco, Spain, Syria and Turkey. By the end of her life, she had amassed approximately 4,500 objects, which are now available for you to see on a tour of her home.

Art lovers should definitely make plans to stop by Shangri La, but you should also consider visiting the home if you're just a teensy bit curious about the enigmatic heiress. Many recent travelers were more than impressed with this museum, describing its collection as "unbelievable" and well worth a visit. Several also pointed out that the property itself – which is often compared to grand estates like Topkapi Palace in Istanbul and the Taj Mahal in Agra, India – can't be missed.

Honolulu Zoo Honolulu Zoo

If you're looking for a kid-friendly outing, plan a visit to the 42-acre Honolulu Zoo (which sits across the street from the southern end of Waikiki ). It is home to a variety of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles, including black rhinoceros, Asian elephants, cheetahs, giraffes, lions, primates, zebras and more. The zoo is divided into the following sections: African Savanna, Reptiles, Birds and Primates. There is also a Keiki (Kids) Zoo, a picnic lawn, a playground, several gardens, a snack bar and restrooms.

Families who visited said it was nice to have an alternative to the beach and shopping, and were impressed with the wide variety of animals. However, a few noted that the zoo is small.

Dole Plantation Dole Plantation free

For all things pineapple, visit the Dole Plantation. About 10 miles inland from the North Shore and 20 miles northwest of Honolulu, the plantation offers activities and tours that are fun for the entire family. Hop aboard the narrated Pineapple Express Train, stroll through the Plantation Garden, get lost in the Pineapple Maze Garden, learn how to cut a pineapple, watch a chocolate-making demonstration or feed the fish in the pond. The on-site Plantation Grille serves island favorites, including teriyaki chicken plates, kalua pork plates and loco moco (white rice topped with a hamburger, a fried egg and brown gravy), as well as the must-try Dole soft serve.

Many visitors complained that the Dole Plantation is an overcrowded tourist trap, but most agreed that the Dole Whip was the highlight.

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Ala Moana Center Ala Moana Center free

There are many places in Honolulu to put down some cash and pick up some souvenirs, but none are as extensive as Ala Moana Center. Located northwest of Waikiki Beach and roughly 2 miles southeast of the city center, this behemoth open-air shopping center boasts a collection of high-end stores like Chanel and Gucci, department store staples like Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus, and tourist-kitsch shops like Jams World. Its 350-plus shops and restaurants can take as little as an hour or as much as a whole day to explore.

Although some visitors warn that items sold at Ala Moana Center can be quite pricey, many enjoy shopping here, especially on rainy days. Others rave about the on-site dining options, especially the poke bowls at Foodland Farms and the Japanese snacks and prepared foods at Nijiya Market. Reviewers also say the free, 20-minute evening hula show cannot be missed.

Halona Blowhole Halona Blowhole free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Hold on to your hat if you make a stop here – it's quite windy on this side of the island. – Ann Henson, Assistant Managing Editor

For a glimpse of a natural wonder, plan a visit to the Halona Blowhole, considered O'ahu's own Old Faithful. Situated less than 15 miles east of Waikiki , the blowhole was formed by molten lava tubes from volcanic eruptions that occurred thousands of years ago. Depending on the size of the ocean waves, water can shoot up to 30 feet in the air. Aside from observing the natural phenomenon, you may also be able to see the islands of Moloka'i and Lanai on a clear day.

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Tourist Traps To Skip When You Visit Hawaii, According To Travelers

Looking at Hawaii on a map, a traveler might wonder how it's even part of the United States. This archipelago of islands in the Pacific is more than 2,000 miles from San Francisco. It is the youngest state in the nation, having become part of the U.S. in 1959. What is undeniable is that the islands of Hawaii are beautiful. This has not been lost on tourists, with millions coming to the area each year. Tourism makes up about a quarter of the Hawaiian economy and contributes billions to local coffers annually, according to the  University of Hawai'i Sea Grant College Program .

Unfortunately, the constant stream of visitors has spawned experiences that do not accurately reflect the simple joys of Hawaii. It has also had a negative impact on many native Hawaiians. We've consulted blogs, travel sites, and online forums to find options visitors might consider removing from their vacation schedule. Additionally, we have suggested alternatives that get more to the heart of Hawaiian culture and nature wherever possible while still bringing tourism dollars to the state.

Inauthentic lūʻaus

As a performative expression of Hawaiian culture, a lūʻau is hard to beat. The extravaganza threads together a meal, music, and dance and is a popular event on the islands and throughout Polynesia. The lūʻau is believed to have started in Hawaii two centuries ago, and its name derives from the taro leaves integral to the food served. Lūʻaus are regularly staged around Hawaiia, but these public versions are primarily geared toward tourists, as commenters on Tripadvisor noted.

For guests of the resorts in Hawaii, a property might offer a regular lūʻau program with a huge feast and fire dancers. However, this is often a commercial enterprise that lines the pockets of the property, which might be internationally owned. Venues that stage nightly lūʻaus in areas like Waikiki present slick, structured productions that many feel cheapen the ceremony. The more authentic lūʻaus, as suggested by a Hawaiian resident on  Tripadvisor , tend to happen away from the eyes of tourists, held privately by families, schools, or churches.

Chain restaurants

Some travelers find it comforting to eat at a chain restaurant, like the type that pops up in shopping centers or strip malls all over the country with identical menus. And yet, opting for the kind of dining experience you can have anywhere is deflating in a state with great local fruits and vegetables, a varied, cosmopolitan society, and excellent independent restaurants. It's like riding a chairlift to the top of a peak instead of taking in all the wonders of the surroundings on a slower but ultimately more rewarding hike.

You should consider avoiding even the chain restaurants unique to Hawaii .  Rather than stopping at Big City Diner, Bangkok Chef Express, or Zippy's, look for the many more interesting places to eat that are one-offs. For fans of Asian and, of course, Hawaiian food (poke, the noodle soup saimin, and the local doughnut malasada), there is plenty of choice at standalone eateries.

Timeshare presentations

People on vacation sometimes live in a haze of happiness, a state where everything is golden and sunny and the possibilities are infinite. This is exactly why you shouldn't attend a timeshare presentation when on vacation: Your defenses will be down. Timeshares are a well-oiled sales pitch, with representatives for a property telling you how you can recreate the joy of your holiday by simply signing a document and plopping down a chunk of money. 

But timeshares aren't a good deal. You only own a tiny part of the property, the share isn't easy to sell or exchange, and it rarely increases in value. Timeshare presentations try to lure you with free food or snacks and no requirement to commit. But why sit in a conference room to make a decision you might regret, as a former longtime resident of Hawaii notes on Quora  when you could be outside enjoying Hawaii?

This section of Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii, has one of the most famous beaches in the world . Still, it's a roiling mass of tourists lying on the sand, according to Hawaii-focused blog  Naturally Aloha . Furthermore, shops like ABC Stores (as noted by a local on Quora) sell kitschy dregs, while high rises contrast with the pleasant low-rise experience elsewhere. It's not that Waikiki isn't popular, but it doesn't represent the natural beauty of Hawaii. It's a small part of Honolulu, with the Ala Wai Canal separating it from the rest of the city, that has become a tourist magnet.

As a resident on Quora discussed, prices tend to be higher in Waikiki than elsewhere in the state. That's the case in restaurants, bars, grocery stores, and fast-food chains. The compensation tech company  Payscale puts Honolulu's cost of living at more than 80% above the average for the U.S. If you can't bear the thought of staying outside Waikiki, then at least explore other parts of the city.

Plantation or factory tours

American farmers were early agitators in the politics of Hawaii, with some overthrowing the local queen in 1893. U.S. farming has long been interested in the islands, and many modern visitors take tours of popular agricultural domains. But these tours pander to overseas tourists and are driven by the chance to make some cash and sell products in a gift store.

The Dole Plantation mines the pineapple schtick with rides on a train called the Pineapple Express and a huge maze with central landscaping shaped like a pineapple. An Oahu resident called it an "oversized souvenir stand" on Quora. Similarly, the Mauna Loa factory tour includes a stop at the visitor's center, where bottles of macadamia nuts are piled up on tables for purchase. 

Thankfully, visitors have other options while in Hawaii.  Greenwell Farms runs free tours of its coffee plants on the Big Island. Meanwhile, the small-scale Waimanalo Country Farms is open seasonally and family-run.

Your plush resort

By definition, a resort is a place that solicits tourists. But that doesn't necessarily make it a trap. Some resorts embody the idea of paradise. It's easy never to leave these places, to spend the vacation having some R & R within the property, caught up in a web of drinks with umbrellas, luxe pools with fancy mosaics, and dinners watching the sunset.

The trouble is that staying in the resort for your entire trip does a disservice to the islands and their rich array of attributes. Hawaii is much more than a five-star resort; visitors should get out there and explore. From quiet, rugged beaches and amazing hikes in the interior to winding country roads, Hawaii is an experience far greater than the sum of its parts — and certainly more than any one hotel.

With all that said, visitors should aim to minimize their impact on local communities when venturing outside their hotels. "It's important for travelers to understand they are visiting someone's home," Ha'aheo Zablan, general manager of Kaimana Beach Hotel and Native Hawaiian, told  USA Today . "We have amazing visitor-centric opportunities to take in all Hawaii has to offer without venturing into local neighborhoods or exploring too far from resort zones."

Matsumoto Shave Ice

Shave ice is a Hawaiian dependable, especially on a hot, humid day. It is a cooling delight that can quickly dispel the summer bake. Disarmingly simple in its execution, this sweet treat consists of finely shaved ice doused in bright flavored syrups. While a variation might be available in your hometown in the summer or during the warmer months, it's a beloved item year-round in Hawaii. Perhaps the most famous shave ice store on the islands is Matsumoto Shave Ice, on the island of Oahu.

However, as a local resident commented on Quora, the shop is a victim of its own success .  Long lines are frequent, and the store's own line of souvenir apparel attests to its popularity. On top of that, the Hawaii-based  Borders & Bucket Lists  decried its flavors, complaining that the syrups are too sugary. Try another shave ice (never shaved ice) vendor, such as  Ululani's .

Hiking Diamond Head

Technically known as Diamond Head State Monument, the peak is a must-do hike for many visitors to Hawaii. This is as much for the panoramic views en route as for the easy access from Waikiki. However, the walk up to the top of the volcanic crater is awash in tourists, and there is a charge for entry for non-Hawaii residents. All in all, this experience is a little underwhelming in a state with many less-congested hikes.

Sure, it's a challenging walk, and you will undoubtedly feel the workout, but some sections have concrete walkways that take the fun out of the natural terrain. When the trail is crowded, any sense of escape quickly disappears. Try the Lanikai Pillbox Hike (also called the Kaiwa Ridge Trail) or the Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail for a more rewarding, less trafficked Oahu option. Both are free and supply stunning coastal views.

Ka'anapali Beach

Oahu has Waikiki, and Maui has Ka'anapali Beach. While not entirely equivalent, both are the main tourist hubs of their respective island. Ka'anapali Beach is less developed than Waikiki, but it feels a little contrived to some. It is a resort village that was planned rather than grown organically. One commenter on Reddit called it a "rich people [playground]." It sits just north of Lahaina, the Maui town ravaged by wildfires in 2023. 

Ka'anapali Beach has several internationally branded luxury resorts, condo villages, and chain restaurants. It even has a Whalers Village, a shopping mall that speaks to the prevalence of commerce there. Maui, like Oahu, has more authentic destinations dotted around the island. Try the low-key town of Makawao for its cool boutiques, art galleries, and paniolo (or cowboy) culture. Alternatively, Makena Cove's beach is tiny but feels so special and private, as detailed by the seasoned travelers at  Maui Trip Guide.

Group surfing lessons

Hawaii played a central role in popularizing surfing — there is a statue of Duke Kahanamoku, a local hero who was a key driver of the sport, on Waikiki Beach. But that doesn't mean you must take a surfing lesson while there; it's not required. You might never surf again anywhere else in the world, and you certainly won't perfect how to jump up on a board and ride a cresting wave after one lesson.

Surf lessons are advertised all over the islands and often are run as group events, with one instructor dedicated to a few students. You're not going to learn a lot in that kind of setup; if you really want to take a lesson in Hawaii, opt for private instruction. It will be pricey (about $100 an hour from a school in Oahu, for example) but will represent better value in the long run.

Polynesian Cultural Center

The name of this attraction on the North Shore of Oahu suggests that visitors will experience a deep dive into the rich culture of the islands of Polynesia. Sadly, travelers have described it as a tacky, commercial theme park run by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints instead. It opened in 1963 as a means by which students of the Church College of Hawaii (since renamed Brigham Young University-Hawaii) could fund their studies.

Created to showcase the traditions of Polynesia, the Cultural Center has evolved into a series of performances and schlocky entertainment pitched at tourists. One Tripadvisor contributor boldly declared it a "tourist trap." It features areas that represent the islands of Polynesia, games, demonstrations, cultural presentations, and more, but for many, it feels like a Disneyfied version of the real thing. As a commenter on Reddit put it, the "presentations felt very sanitized and like they bordered on making fun of the cultures."

Arizona Memorial

Pearl Harbor National Monument is worth seeking out. While it's filled with tourists, it's definitely not a trap. There are several different sections within Pearl Harbor, but some seem to get more attention than others. For example, many travelers insist on trying to see the Arizona Memorial and site, an homage to the sunken warship in the waters off Oahu. It's free to visit, but you must reserve tickets in advance — they can sell out fast. The whole experience is highly regimented as a result, with timings and transfers to the monument strictly enforced. 

Many other sites worth seeking out don't get as much attention. One such option is the  Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum , which provides a fascinating look at life under the water. It has a 4.3 rating on  Yelp . Visitors can walk around the "USS Bowfin," which downed ships in the Pacific while in service between 1943 and 1945.

Hanauma Bay Preserve

While it's hard to fault the excellent snorkeling at Hanauma Bay Preserve — it's actually one of the best places to snorkel in the islands  — it is another Oahu dependable that has grown too successful for its own good. Entry requires purchasing a timed ticket, which costs $25 for non-Hawaii residents. The preserve closes two days a week, so if you want to visit on a Monday or Tuesday, you can't.

Frequently, tour buses mob the location, making snorkeling stressful. If you can look past all that, try this place out, but there are quieter, cheaper places to snorkel that will be just as enjoyable. On Oahu's North Shore, Sharks Cove is a rocky beach with many fish and cool tide pools. On Maui, the rocky Honolua Bay requires swimmers to kick out a distance to the reef, but one Tripadvisor reviewer called it "a fantastic snorkel spot."

On Oahu, this area of scooped-out beachfront and large resorts feels a little too perfect. On the island's west coast, known as the leeward coast, Ko Olina is a swathe of land and sea. It spreads across 642 acres, has fine vistas of the Pacific, and looks at verdant mountains behind and up and down the coast. Along the shore sits a series of lagoons, four semi-circles that each look like an apple slice and are so uniform that they don't feel natural. 

Behind the lagoons are a number of high-end resorts, including one operated by Disney and a full golf course. It might sound like paradise to some readers, but in essence, it is a self-contained luxe area. This part of Oahu is another example of calculated commercialism and feels distanced from the true spirit of Hawaii. One  Redditor described it as a "nice, peaceful, privileged area to live" with "lots of tourists."

Sunset cruises

There is no shortage of sunset cruises on the islands, from those that head out past Waikiki, to others that take in Ka'anapali Beach on Maui. Some ply the waters around the Big Island, which has many beaches that everyone should visit . But a sunset cruise, which might include a cocktail toast as the daylight fades, or even a dinner, is just so touristy. A comment on TripAdvisor states that they are "More of a luau on water. VERY touristy and they really, (really) pack you in tight. Food is mediocre as is the entertainment." 

A better option where you won't be forced to interact in a compact space with people that you can't avoid, is to find a good restaurant that comes with sunset views. Or you could even take the whole experience down a notch. Simply take a stroll on the beach, or sit with a libation on the sand and enjoy the waning sun.

Helicopter rides

Taking a helicopter trip above the islands of Hawaii certainly seems like something that would appear on a travel bucket list. You'll get to see the sweep of Hawaii's glorious topography, but from hundreds of feet above the ground, you will feel detached from it all. Plus, these rides aren't cheap, costing hundreds of dollars for some fleeting time in the air. What's more, according to  SF Gate , Hawaii seems to suffer from a disproportionate number of helicopter accidents. There's also the very real possibility of turbulence and air sickness derailing your enjoyment. 

For a more up-close, personal view of the beauty of Hawaii's land, go on a hike. Or take a spectacular Hawaiian road trip  — like the stunning Road to Hana, filled with twists and turns. Alternatively, rumble close to the coast aboard a boat. You won't be rushed and will feel more connected to the destination.

Kualoa Ranch

Movie fans might recognize the terrain around this former cattle ranch — parts of it were used for filming various "Jurassic Park" movies. But the place now aims to trap tourists, as a local highlighted on Quora. Kualoa Ranch is a spot where visitors can book an all-terrain vehicle Raptor Tour to see a number of filming location sites (Hawaii is a popular tropical filming spot ). Or brave a zip-line above the canopy and a jungle tour from the back section of a jeep. 

The ranch also hosts weddings and corporate get-togethers. It's not all bad, with programs that educate local students and groups, but for the average tourist that comes here on a shuttle bus, the wilderness is just a commodity. For a more authentic experience, stop at the nearby Ahupua'a 'O Kahana State Park , which has easy hikes, amazing views of Kahana Bay, and important cultural sites.

Methodology

There's much to see and do in Hawaii, but that doesn't mean it's all worthwhile. We've researched the riches of Hawaii, carefully consulting blogs like Beat of Hawaii written by people living on the islands. We looked at information from travel operators like Maui Kayak Adventures, which are based on the islands, as well as travel sites and online forums such as Reddit and Quora that detail discussions from people who live on or have visited the archipelago. We also spent time scouring the pages of Tripadvisor for travelers' testimony. Weaving all that together, we painstakingly listed things that these sources feel are best avoided: crowded, inauthentic, or overpriced options for which visitors can find better alternatives.

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Following Measles Outbreaks, Officials Grow Wary of Renewed Threat

Cases this year have already topped the total in 2023. Unvaccinated travelers account for most infections.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

Measles, a highly contagious but preventable disease, is resurging in pockets of the United States, a warning of the dangers of the strengthening anti-vaccine movement.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

Open this article in the New York Times Audio app on iOS.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recorded more cases this year than the 58 tallied in all of 2023, although the agency is not expected to release exact numbers until Friday. On Monday, the agency advised health care providers to ensure that unvaccinated patients, especially those traveling internationally, stay updated on their immunizations.

The number of cases is likely to keep rising because of a sharp spike in measles worldwide, along with spring travel to some regions with outbreaks, including Britain, said Dr. Manisha Patel, chief medical officer at the C.D.C.’s respiratory disease division.

Nearly all the cases in the United States so far are related to unvaccinated travelers. “We’re not going to see widespread measles cases going throughout the country,” Dr. Patel said. “But we do expect additional cases and outbreaks to happen.”

Measles is among the most contagious of diseases; each infected person can spread the virus to as many as 18 others. The virus is airborne and can stay aloft up to two hours after an infected person has left the room, spreading rapidly through homes, schools and child care facilities.

In Chicago, one case of measles at a migrant shelter has grown to 13 , prompting the C.D.C. to send a team to help contain the outbreak. (Two additional cases in the city appear to be unrelated.)

In Florida, seven students at an elementary school contracted measles even as the state’s surgeon general, Dr. Joseph Ladapo, left it to parents to decide whether unvaccinated children should attend school.

In southwest Washington, officials identified measles in six unvaccinated adult members of a family living in two counties. And in Arizona, an international traveler infected with measles dined at a restaurant and transmitted the virus to at least two others .

Measles was eliminated in the United States in 2000, and American children generally must be immunized to attend school. Yet sporadic cases lead to larger outbreaks every few years. But now a drop in vaccination rates, exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic, has experts worried about a resurgence.

When vaccinations lag, “the first disease to appear is measles, because it’s highly infectious,” said Dr. Saad Omer, dean of the O’Donnell School of Public Health at U.T. Southwestern in Dallas.

Nine of 10 unvaccinated people in close contact with a measles patient will become infected, according to the C.D.C.

Measles is far less deadly in countries with high immunization rates and good medical care. Fewer than three of every 1,000 American children with measles will die as a result of severe complications like pneumonia or encephalitis, the swelling of the brain.

Still, about one in five people with measles may end up in a hospital.

Because widespread measles outbreaks have been rare, most Americans, including doctors, may not recognize the vibrant red rash that accompanies respiratory symptoms in a measles infection. They may have forgotten the impact of the disease on individuals and communities.

“Most of our local health department folks have never seen a measles outbreak,” said Dr. Christine Hahn, state epidemiologist of Idaho, which contained a small cluster of cases last year.

“It’s going to be a big challenge to us to respond if and when we get our next outbreak,” she said.

Before the first measles vaccine was introduced in the 1960s, the disease killed an estimated 2.6 million people worldwide each year. But its full impact may have been much greater.

Measles cripples the immune system, allowing other pathogens easier entry into the body. A 2015 study estimated that measles may have accounted for as many as half of all infectious disease deaths in children.

For about a month after the acute illness, measles can stun the body’s first response to other bacteria and viruses, said Dr. Michael Mina, chief science officer of the digital health company eMed and formerly an epidemiologist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

That leaves patients “massively susceptible to bacterial pneumonias and other things,” said Dr. Mina, who was the lead author on the 2015 study.

“It’s very risky for people in those first few weeks post measles,” he added.

The virus also induces a sort of immune-system amnesia. Normally the body “remembers” the bacteria and viruses it has fought before. Dr. Mina and his colleagues showed in 2019 that people who have measles lose between 11 and 73 percent of their hard-won immune repertoire, a loss that can last for years.

That does not mean the body no longer recognizes those pathogens at all, but it does shrink the arsenal of weapons available to fight them.

“People should be aware that if they’re choosing not to vaccinate, that’s the position they’re putting themselves and their family in,” Dr. Mina said.

The C.D.C. recommends receiving the first dose of the measles vaccine after 12 months of age, and a second between ages 4 and 6. Even a single dose of the vaccine is 93 percent effective. Measles vaccination averted 56 million deaths between 2000 and 2021, according to the World Health Organization.

Vaccination rates in the United States have shown a distinct, if small, dip to 93 percent in the 2022-23 school year from 95 percent in 2019-20 — the level required to protect everyone in the community. Rates of vaccination exemptions increased in 40 states and the District of Columbia.

In a survey last year , just over half of Republicans said that public schools should require measles vaccinations, compared with about 80 percent before the pandemic. (Support for vaccines among Democrats held steady.)

While national or state-level vaccination rates may be high, there may be pockets of low immunization that provide tinder for the measles virus, Dr. Omer said.

If there are enough unvaccinated cases to sustain an outbreak, even those who are vaccinated but whose immunity may have waned are vulnerable, he said.

In Idaho, 12 percent of kindergarten-age children do not have a record of vaccination. Some of the gap results from parents unable or unwilling to share records with the schools, and not because their children are not immunized, Dr. Hahn said.

Still, online schools, which proliferated through the pandemic and remain popular in the state, have some of the highest rates of vaccine exemptions, she said.

In September, a young Idaho man brought measles back after international travel and became ill enough to be hospitalized . Along the way, he exposed fellow passengers on two flights, dozens of health care workers and patients, and nine unvaccinated family members. All nine developed measles.

Idaho got “very lucky” with the outbreak because the family lived in a remote area, Dr. Hahn said. But there are most likely many other areas in the state where an outbreak would be difficult to contain.

“We’ve got plenty of tinder, if you will,” she added.

Some large outbreaks in recent years exploded among huge clusters of unvaccinated people, including the Amish in Ohio and the Orthodox Jewish community in New York City.

In September 2018, one unvaccinated child returned to New York City from Israel, ferrying measles virus picked up during an outbreak in that country.

Even though the city maintains high vaccination rates, that single case set off an outbreak that raged for nearly 10 months, the largest in the country in decades. The city declared a public health emergency for the first time in more than 100 years.

“We had more than 100 chains of transmission,” said Dr. Oxiris Barbot, the city’s health commissioner at the time, and now the president and chief executive of United Hospital Fund.

“Keeping all of that straight was a challenge,” she recalled. “And to have to investigate over 20,000 exposures like that, that was huge.”

Working with community leaders, city officials hurriedly administered about 200,000 doses of vaccine. More than 550 city staff members were involved in the response, and the final cost to the city’s health department topped $8 million.

The C.D.C. is working with state and local health departments to identify pockets of low vaccination and prepare them for outbreaks, Dr. Patel said. The agency is also training health care providers to recognize measles symptoms, particularly in patients with a history of international travel.

Measles is a slippery adversary, but public health is intimately familiar with the tools needed to contain it: screening, tracing contacts and vaccinating the susceptible.

“We’re not helpless bystanders,” Dr. Omer said. “The focus needs to be on meat-and-potatoes public health.”

Audio produced by Tally Abecassis .

Apoorva Mandavilli is a reporter focused on science and global health. She was a part of the team that won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for coverage of the pandemic. More about Apoorva Mandavilli