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Work permit: How to apply

From Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

• 1. About the process
• 2. Who can apply
• 3. How to apply
• 4. After you apply
• 5. Prepare for arrival
• 6. When you start working

How to apply

You need to apply online for a work permit. Answer a few questions to find out how to apply.

Where are you applying from?

• Outside Canada

Do any of these situations describe you?

You can apply from inside Canada if one of these applies:

• You have a valid study or work permit.
• Your spouse, common-law partner or parent has a valid study or work permit.
• You’re eligible for a post-graduation work permit and your study permit is still valid.
• You or your spouse, common-law partner or parent has a temporary resident permit that is valid for 6 months or more.
• spouse and common-law partner in Canada class or overseas family class
• temporary resident permit holder class
• You made or will make a claim for refugee protection.
• You’ve been recognized as a Convention refugee or protected person by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada.
• You’re allowed to work in Canada without a work permit , but you need a work permit to work in a different job (this does not apply to business visitors ).
• You’re a trader, investor, intra-company transferee or professional under the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) .

Select the option that best describes you:

• My work permit has expired, and I have no status in Canada.
• I’m a visitor in Canada.

Do you need a visitor visa to come to Canada?

• I don’t know

Outside Canada: Apply from outside Canada

To get the forms you need, tell us how you’re applying and where you’re applying from.

Priority processing for work permit applicants

We’re prioritizing certain work permit applications.

If your occupation is not on the lists below, we’ll still process your application. However, it may take longer than it normally would.

People who perform or support essential services

We’re prioritizing the applications of people who  perform or support essential services .

When you fill out the work permit application form

To get priority processing, follow these steps:

• offer of employment  or
• labour market impact assessment (LMIA)
• This is box 4 in the  Details of intended work in Canada  section.
• You must enter only the number .

On November 16, 2022, we switched to the 2021 version of the NOC system.

If you apply for a work permit on or after November 16, 2022, make sure you use the NOC 2021 codes .

Eligible occupations that perform or support essential services

Agriculture and agri-food occupations

NOC 2021 codes

• Butchers – retail and wholesale (NOC 63201)
• Meat cutters and fishmongers – retail and wholesale (NOC 65202)
• Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors (NOC 82030)
• Livestock labourers (NOC 85100)
• Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators (NOC 84120)
• Harvesting labourers (NOC 85101)
• Nursery and greenhouse labourers (NOC 85103)
• Fish and seafood plant workers (NOC 94142)
• Labourers in food and beverage processing (NOC 95106)
• Labourers in fish and seafood processing (NOC 95107)
• Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers (NOC 94141)

Health-care occupations

• Nursing coordinators and supervisors (NOC 31300)
• Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (NOC 31301)
• Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (NOC 31100)
• Specialists in surgery (NOC 31101)
• Police investigators and other investigative occupations (NOC 41310)
• General practitioners and family physicians (NOC 31102)
• Nurse practitioners (NOC 31302)
• Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (NOC 31303)
• Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists (NOC 32103)
• Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (NOC 31209)
• Pharmacists (NOC 31120)
• Medical laboratory technologists (NOC 32120)
• Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations (NOC 33101)
• Medical radiation technologists (NOC 32121)
• Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists (NOC 32123)
• Licensed practical nurses (NOC 32101)
• Paramedical occupations (NOC 32102)
• Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates (NOC 33102)

Get the application to work in Canada

Apply online from inside Canada

Step 1: make sure you have what you need.

To apply online, you’ll need:

• a scanner or camera to create electronic copies of your documents, and
• a valid credit or debit card

You can submit a paper application if either

• you can’t apply online because of a disability
• In some cases, you may be able to apply online if you follow special instructions.

What to do if you have problems applying online

Step 2: Read the instruction guide

Even if you apply online, you should read the instruction guide before you complete your application. The guide will explain how to complete each field on the form.

Venezuelan passport holders

You may need to complete extra steps when you fill out your application .

We’re prioritizing the applications of people who perform or support essential services .

• offer of employment or
• This is box 4 in the Details of intended work in Canada section.
• Home child care providers (LMIA-required in-Canada applicants) (NOC 44100)
• Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations (LMIA-required in-Canada applicants) (NOC 44101)

Step 3: Prepare your answers for the online tool

Before you can upload your forms, you must answer some questions. We use your answers to create a personalized document checklist for you.

Step 4: Know the fees you have to pay

In most cases, your fees will include processing fees for you and anyone you include on your application

We’ll ask you to pay your fees at the end of your application.

Fees for open work permits

If you’re applying for an open work permit, make sure you pay all applicable fees:

• work permit fee ($155)
• open work permit holder fee ($100)

Step 5: Create your online account or sign in

You need an account to apply online. You can use your account to:

• pay your fees
• submit your application
• check your status

Inside Canada – Not eligible: You can’t apply for a work permit from within Canada

You’re not eligible to apply for a work permit from within Canada. You may be eligible to apply for one from outside Canada.

Get the application to apply from outside Canada

My work permit has expired, and I have no status in Canada: Apply to restore your status as a worker

If your work permit has expired, you need to apply to restore your status as a worker.

How to restore your status as a worker

Port of entry – Visa required

You can’t apply for a work permit at a port of entry. You need to follow the instructions for applying for a work permit from outside Canada.

Apply for a work permit from outside Canada

Port of entry – Visa not required

How to apply at a port of entry

Port of entry – I don’t know if I need a visa

If you’re not sure, you can answer a few questions to find out if you need a visitor visa or an eTA to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a visa

If the printed expiry date on your Venezuelan passport has passed

If the printed expiry date has passed and you’re applying for a visitor visa, study permit, work permit or to extend your stay as a temporary resident in Canada, follow these steps:

• Add 5 years to the printed expiry date shown on your passport and enter it in the expiry date field of the application form.
• Include a letter of explanation with your application stating: “I am a Venezuelan national with a Venezuelan passport, which has been extended for 5 years”.

Warning: If your passport is still expired after adding 5 years to the printed expiry date, your passport is considered expired. You’re not eligible to submit an application with that passport.

Credit cards and prepaid cards

We accept credit cards and prepaid cards from:

• MasterCard ®
• American Express ®
• UnionPay ®  (for online applications only; debit cards not accepted)

If you use a prepaid credit card, keep it for  at least  18 months after you pay to make refunds easier.  Find more on prepaid cards .

We also accept all Visa Debit cards.The card you use doesn't have to be in your name. The cardholder’s name will appear on the receipt but it does not need to match your application.

Debit cards

• be from a Canadian bank using  INTERAC ®  Online , and
• be registered for online banking through your bank’s website.

We also accept all Debit MasterCard ®  and Visa ®  Debit cards. If your card has the Visa Debit logo on it, alone or with the INTERAC ®  Online logo, select Visa Debit as your payment method.

The card you use does not have to be in your name. The cardholder’s name will appear on the receipt but it does not need to match your application.

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Work and Travel in Canada

Help us grow. share what you know about getting work in canada for travellers., volunteer and paid work opportunities in canada for travellers.

Canada sits close to the top of the world and is the second largest nation in the world. With cosmopolitan cities, incredible nature, and friendly people, it’s no surprise that a lot of people want to travel in Canada. But this is a first world country and it’s expensive to stay here, which is why work and travel in Canada is a fantastic option for people who want to dig beneath the surface of this country. The travel guides for Canada cover a great deal. But what they don’t cover is the array of volunteer opportunities in Canada. We’re going to cover some of the fantastic opportunities open to you in Canada. 1. Work on the Ski Slopes of the Canadian Rockies One of the most popular volunteering opportunities in Canada is to head to the Rockies in Alberta and to work on the ski slopes there. A huge number of Australians on working holiday visas choose this as their destination through the cold, snowy months. And even those who don’t work directly on the ski slopes will still find plenty of bar work in the area. Banff is one of the hubs of the skiing industry in Canada. 2. Teach Children How to Ride Horses Horse riding is a summer camp activity with a big following. Consider going over to Ontario during the summer and teach children how to ride horses upon the vast green plains. Even if you don’t have any prior experience riding horses, summer camps are always looking for staff who can help out with safety and keeping the kids entertained. You usually don’t need any prior experience or any qualifications to take on work at a summer camp. 3. Working in Hostels Unlike the US, Canada does have a booming backpacking community. Hostels have sprung up across both the Eastern and Western provinces of the country. Offer your services volunteering in a hostel and get free accommodation. You may sometimes be paid a small amount or receive food. The work is relatively easy, with the majority of roles being restricted to cleaning and reception work.

VOLUNTEER WORK VISA / PERMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CANADA

Canada is a first world country and has one of the strongest border control regimes in the world. Thankfully, for EU citizens, Americans, and Mexicans you only need an onward flight and you’ll be given a visa varying from three months to six months. The majority of Western countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea, will be allotted the full six months, however. Take note that US citizens are no longer able to cross the border with just a birth certificate or a driving license. All US citizens must now have a valid passport. For Russian, South African, and Chinese citizens they have to apply for a formal visa. The working holiday visa of Canada is known as the International Experience Canada programme. Only a certain number are allocated every year, but they’re still not particularly difficult to receive. The majority of countries eligible for this visa are EU countries, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as some of the first world Asian countries. The United States of America doesn’t have access to this programme. Generally, visas allow you to work and live in Canada for up to a year. Some countries, such as New Zealand, do have the option of staying past the one-year mark because of other working holiday agreements with those countries. Bear in mind that you will need to apply well in advance for the working holiday visa and you’ll be expected to either have a position established or proof of a certain amount of money/income.

SEASONAL BACKPACKER SKILLS NEEDED IN CANADA

Spring work.

Spring time in Canada marks the end of the winter time and the opening up of many tourist routes again. For example, the cruise ports in Vancouver begin offering work at this time of year. You may even be able to start certain conservation programmes throughout the northern part of the country.

SUMMER JOBS

Summer time is about the time you want to start looking into volunteering within summer camps. These are positioned throughout the whole country and are available in both rural and urban locations. The bulk of these camps are located in the east of the country, especially on the coast and in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. However, you should make sure to apply for these positions well in advance. There are some short-term positions available, but it’s unwise to bank on these being available.

The autumn period will see more conservation programmes, but this is the time to start looking into bar and restaurant work. Tourist numbers are still high and competition for places is much lower. The major cities of Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal offer the highest chances of you finding work.

Winter time is the time to start hitting the ski slopes. There are ski slopes all over the country, but we recommend looking into Alberta and the Canadian Rockies. Most of the skiing industry here is centred on the picturesque town of Banff, where the slopes are mere minutes away with good public transport connections. You may also want to look into nearby Lake Louise and some of the other national parks in the area. There’s lots of seasonal winter work in the bars, restaurants, and hotels at this time of year.

ATTITUDE TO FOREIGNERS WORKING OR VOLUNTEERING IN CANADA

Work and travel in Canada is a long standing tradition. Canada is also an extremely cosmopolitan country, with Toronto having the most diverse mix of expats in the world. Many young Canadians work and travel in other countries and so it’s no surprise for the locals to see young travellers doing the same. Canada has an extremely advanced working holiday programme and many businesses across the country rely on these volunteers and paid workers to help with business for just a few months of the year. You won’t have any issues living and working in Canada!

Recent Contributors

• Edited on Jan 15 2018 by Yara

If you have worked in Canada or live here. Instead of saying `That information is not right` Please sign up to Working Traveller by clicking here and update this page with your opinions on the subject and your views on what the barter points should be. If your a host, you will have a SEO link added to the page directly to your own web site so viewers can see who provided the information. If you are a traveller it will link to your profile.

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Converting Visitor Visa to Work Permit in Canada: Full Guide

• 22 May 2024, 10:14 AM EDT 22 May 2024, 10:27 AM EDT
• Work Permit , Canada Immigration News , Visitors

Last Updated On 22 May 2024, 10:27 AM EDT (Toronto Time)

While the process of converting a visitor visa to work permit in Canada can be complicated, it is doable with the correct knowledge and planning.

Visitors are usually not allowed to apply for work permits from within Canada.

But there is a temporary public policy still in effect until February 28, 2025 , that allows visitors to Canada to apply for work permits.

This article offers a detailed description, a list of necessary documents, processing times , and an explanation of the expenses, including the cost of a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) .

Visitor Visa: With this visa, you can enter Canada temporarily—usually for up to six months—for things like business meetings, vacations, or family visits.

You can extend your stay after 6 months by applying for an extension called a visitor record.

Work Permit: With this permit, you may lawfully work in Canada. Work permits can be open, enabling you to work for any Canadian employer, or employer-specific, linked to a particular job and firm.

Converting a visitor visa directly to a work permit usually requires an employer-specific or closed work permit.

Application Requirements

You have to fulfill the following basic requirements to change your visitor visa to a work permit:

• Obtain a legitimate job offer from a Canadian employer with a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) demonstrating that hiring you won’t have a negative impact on the Canadian labour market.
• An LMIA is not needed for occupations that are LMIA -exempt, such as caregivers. In such scenarios, only a job offer is needed.
• Legal visitor status: Throughout the process until you receive a work permit, you must maintain your legal status as a visitor in Canada.

Visitor Visa to Work Permit Step-Wise Guide

Get a Job Offer

Find a Canadian employer that will hire you first. Utilize recruitment firms, internet job boards, and networking.

Make sure the job offer you get is thorough and spells out the conditions of employment.

LMIA obtained by Employer

An LMIA from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) is required by most of the employers.

This entails demonstrating the lack of Canadian candidates to fill a job position after adequately advertising it in Canada.

Cost of LMIA: Each position requires a CAD 1,000 non-refundable processing fee from the employer.

Submitting work permit application

You can then apply for a work permit after getting the LMIA (or a job offer if the position is exempt from it).

Eligible visitors can apply online via the secure IRCC account.

Documents needed:

• A job offer letter with specifics of the position and conditions of employment.
• Positive LMIA paperwork (not needed for jobs exempt from LMIA).
• Documentation of Current Status: Documentation proving your visitor status in Canada.
• Filled in the necessary forms: IMM 5710 Application Form, and, if relevant, IMM 5476 (Representative Use).
• Passport: A current passport must have one blank page at least.
• Photos that fit the requirements—passport-sized pictures.
• Proof of Funds: Bank accounts demonstrating your ability to sustain oneself.
• Medical Exam: Depending on your role or place of origin, if necessary.
• Application processing fees of CAD 155 for the work permit and CAD 85 for biometrics (if applicable).

Click here to view the full instruction guide on the IRCC website to apply online.

What is the interim work authorization?

Applying for a work visa in Canada while in visitor status will take you around 135 days to get one. You cannot, therefore, work until your work visa is granted.

However, you can request an “Interim Authorization to Work” from the IRCC that will allow you to get to work faster.

If you have been extended a job offer from the Canadian employer, you can begin working after getting interim work authorization from IRCC.

To obtain the interim authorization to work, you need to fill out the IRCC web form requesting the same.

Do not start work until IRCC gets in touch. It can take up to 30 working days (6 weeks) to get a work authorization confirmation.

What is the processing time for work permits inside Canada?

92 days is the average processing time for work permits inside Canada, as per the most recent IRCC processing time update .

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Move to Canada from the United States | Immigration, Work, and Study Visa Options

This comprehensive canadavisa page covers the range of canadian immigration, work, study, and citizenship options available to those in the u.s..

Over 10,000 people immigrate from the U.S. to Canada each year. Tens of thousands more move to Canada in pursuit of work and education. Learn how you can be among them. Simply click on the menu item below to jump to the section that addresses your Canadian immigration goal.

Contact our Law Firm for Assistance

Table of contents, immigrate as a skilled worker, family sponsorship, work in canada.

• Start a Business
• Study in Canada

Canadian Citizenship

• Inadmissibility
• Frequently Asked Questions  
• Contact our Law Firm for Assistance  

What is the easiest way to immigrate to Canada from the U.S.?

• Express Entry

Express Entry is Canada's main way of managing skilled worker applications for permanent residence. The U.S. is a leading source country of those who immigrate to Canada through Express Entry. A major advantage with the Express Entry immigration selection system is that applications are processed within six months or less. U.S. citizens and residents typically have a strong chance of being invited to apply for Canadian permanent residence through Express Entry, thanks to their strong language skills, skilled work experience, and high levels of education.

There are three federal skilled worker immigration programs managed under the Express Entry system that lead to permanent residence in Canada:

• The Federal Skilled Worker Program for skilled workers with foreign work experience.
• The Canadian Experience Class for skilled workers with Canadian work experience.
• The Federal Skilled Trades Program for skilled workers with qualifications in a skilled trade.

What are my other options for moving to Canada other than Express Entry?

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Like the U.S., Canada is subdivided into different jurisdictions, called provinces and territories. These provinces are, in some ways, similar to the different states that make up the United States. However, unlike American states, Canadian provinces and territories have an important role to play in determining who comes to these jurisdictions as new immigrants. The Provincial Nominee Program  (PNP) can be a great starting point for U.S. citizens and residents who know which province or territory they want to settle in, as well as others who have specific skills and work experience sought by a particular province or territory. If you are eligible for Express Entry, there is another major benefit to submitting an Express Entry profile. Candidates nominated by a Canadian province or territory who have a profile in the Express Entry pool receive an additional 600 points toward their Comprehensive Ranking System  (CRS) score, effectively guaranteeing them an Invitation to Apply for Canadian permanent residence.

Complete our FREE assessment to find out if you are eligible to immigrate from the US a skilled worker

I have a spouse or common-law partner living in Canada, can he or she sponsor me?

Sponsorship of a spouse or common-law partner

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse or common-law partner to obtain Canadian permanent resident status. Since Canada recognizes same-sex marriage, same-sex partners may apply for reunification as long as they meet all of Canada's standard eligibility requirements. Both the sponsoring Canadian citizen and the sponsored person must be approved by IRCC in order for the sponsored person to be granted permanent residence. To receive a visa under this immigration program, the sponsor and the sponsored person must prove that their relationship qualifies under one of these three categories: Spouse; Common-Law Partner; Conjugal Partner. The processing standard for spousal sponsorship applications in Canada is approximately 12 months from the date the application is received.

Complete our FREE spousal sponsorship form to see if you are eligible to sponsor your loved one

I would like to move to Canada to work, what are my options?

Obtaining a Canadian work visa (referred to as a work permit in Canada) is usually an important step towards working legally in Canada on a temporary basis. You and your prospective employer may have to obtain a document called a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) before you begin working in Canada. However, most work permit holders in Canada however do not need an LMIA. In some cases, an LMIA is needed as it serves as evidence that your employment in Canada is likely to have a neutral or positive effect on the local labour market. Once the LMIA is granted, you will be able to apply for a temporary work permit from the IRCC. There may be opportunities to speed up the process, depending on your occupation and the work you plan to do in Canada.

Contact us for work permit assistance

Global Talent Stream

The Global Talent Stream is part of Canada's Global Skills Strategy. This federal program allows Canadian employers in high growth and IT industries to streamline the hiring of skilled foreign workers when Canadians are not available for particular positions. The hiring process under this fast-track program involves meeting certain requirements, such as completing a Labour Market Assessment (LMIA), commitment to certain salary requirements, among others. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) aims to process work permit applications from the Global Talent Stream in one month or less.

Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)

Thanks to the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), formerly known as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and also known as “USMCA”, U.S. citizens can benefit from a facilitated process when applying for a temporary work permit in Canada. Work permits issued under the provisions of the CUSMA agreement generally do not require an LMIA.

U.S. citizens may work in Canada under CUSMA in one of the following categories:

• CUSMA Professional

A CUSMA professional must be qualified to work in one of the more than 60 targeted professions, including teaching, science, medicine, finance, law, and many others.

• CUSMA intra-company transfer

Individuals transferred from the U.S. within a CUSMA company may be temporarily transferred to Canada to work for a branch, subsidiary or affiliate of their employer. These individuals must have worked continuously for their U.S. employer for at least one of the last three years and be employed by the company at the time of their application in a position considered to be managerial, executive or involving specialized knowledge.

• CUSMA Traders and Investors

A U.S. CUSMA trader must demonstrate an intention to engage in substantial trade in goods or services between Canada and the U.S.. A CUSMA investor must demonstrate that he or she has made a substantial investment in a new or existing Canadian business and is seeking to enter Canada to develop and operate the Canadian business.

Intra-Company Transfer

Because Canada is the United States’ largest trading partner, and vice versa, many American businesses have affiliate offices, branches, or subsidiaries in Canada. The Intra-Company Transfer Program allows international businesses to bring key employees to Canada without the requirement to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) . Employees who work in executive, managerial, or specialized knowledge roles may be eligible to come to Canada with their family and work as an intra-company transferee.

Work Without a Work Permit

A number of situations may occur when those in the U.S. can perform work in Canada without needing to secure a Temporary Work Permit . This includes individuals who engage in business or trade activities in Canada but will not enter the Canadian labour (labor) market, collectively referred to as Business Visitors .

Working Holidays

Working Holidays falls under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program and aims to facilitate international exchanges between young people from different nations. U.S. citizens between the ages of 18 to 35, may obtain an open work permit for 12 months under this program, provided that they have been enrolled in full-time post-secondary study at some point in the past twelve months. Final year students not returning to studies are also eligible.

Business Immigration

Can i move to canada to start a business.

Starting a business in Canada 

The goal of Canada's business immigration programs is to attract investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals from outside Canada with venture capital, business acumen, and entrepreneurial skills.

Provincial Business and Entrepreneur Programs

Canadian provinces and territories have an important role to play in the settlement of economic migrants in their territory, and many are looking for energetic and innovative entrepreneurs to help grow their economies. Canadian provinces and territories can nominate individuals for immigration to their province based on their own criteria. Most Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) have streams dedicated to business immigration .

Self-Employed Persons Program

Individuals who wish to settle in one of Canada's provinces or territories as a professional athlete or artisan can obtain a business immigrant visa for themselves and their immediate family. This program is designed to bring people to Canada who will work as self-employed individuals . Applicants must have either relevant experience in cultural activities or athletics.

The Start-up Visa Program

Under the  federal Start-up Visa Program , immigrant entrepreneurs can develop their business in Canada. This program, recognized as one of the most unique immigration streams in the world, grants permanent residence to immigrant entrepreneurs while helping them settle in Canada. 

Work Permit Options

For many entrepreneurs, the fastest way to enter Canada is to obtain a temporary work permit.

Under the CUSMA Investors stream, citizens of the United States who invest in new or existing businesses in Canada may be allowed to apply for an Investor Work Permit to manage their Canadian business. Entrepreneurs who intend to maintain the operation of an existing business abroad while expanding into Canada may be eligible for Intra-company Transfer Work Permits . Those who are majority owners of a business in Canada can seek to obtain an Owner-Operator Work Permit.  U.S. residents and citizens also have the option to enter Canada through the Global Talent Stream . Employers working in high-growth sectors or wishing to hire highly skilled global IT professionals can apply for work permits through this stream and benefit from quick application processing times.

Can I move to Canada from the US to study?

There are now some 15,000 U.S. citizens who study in Canada each year. Over 1,500 universities, colleges and other educational institutions are authorized by Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to admit international students. International students can work while studying in Canada, which helps supplement income and gain work experience. Graduates of eligible Canadian institutions can apply for an open work permit called a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP allows recent graduates to get valuable Canadian work experience, which in turn can make them eligible for permanent residence and increase their odds of successfully obtaining immigration status.

How can I apply for Canadian Citizenship?

U.S citizens and residents who immigrate to Canada and reside in the country for a few years may eventually apply to become citizens of their adopted country. This is a process known as naturalization, and Canada has one of the most liberal and welcoming naturalization processes in the world. A person can be a citizen of both the U.S. and Canada.

Proof of Canadian citizenship certificates can be obtained by those born abroad to Canadian citizens, by Canadian citizens living abroad who wish to work in Canada in jobs reserved for those of Canadian nationality, or for children born abroad to Canadian citizens. 

Criminal and Medical Inadmissibility

Can i move to canada if i have a criminal conviction.

Not everyone may be aware that a prior offence, even apparently as minor as a traffic violation, can render a person inadmissible to Canada . If in doubt, it is necessary to know what steps to take before and during the process of applying for an immigration or temporary resident visa to Canada in order to be allowed to enter Canada. Examples of convictions that could make a person inadmissible to Canada include impaired driving, theft, petty theft, assault, drunkenness and disorderly conduct, obstruction of justice and possession of marijuana, cocaine or other controlled substances/drugs.

A person may also be refused entry to Canada on health grounds if their condition is likely to be a danger to public health or safety or might reasonably be expected to cause excessive demand on Canada's health or social services. For family sponsorship cases involving the sponsorship of a spouse/common-law partner and dependent children, this excessive demand component of refusals on medical grounds is removed.

Even if a person or family member is found to be medically or criminally inadmissible to Canada, they still have options .

Frequently Asked Questions

1) can i just “move” to canada.

Yes and no. You do not require a visa to visit Canada for personal or business reasons. As a visitor, unless otherwise indicated by a Canadian immigration officer at a Canadian Port of Entry, you may remain in Canada for up to six months. However, to gain entry the immigration officer must be satisfied that you are a bona fide visitor, which means that you intend to leave Canada at the end of your visit. As a visitor you may not centralize your mode of living in Canada, and as a general rule you may not work in Canada without first securing a work permit. You may study in Canada without a study permit only if the course of study is six months or less in duration.

2) How hard is it to move to Canada from the U.S.?

The move itself from the U.S. to Canada should not be particularly complicated since the two countries are neighbors and you can simply cross the border by car with all your belongings. The process of applying for a visa trough the appropriate Canadian immigration program , having to gather all the supporting documents and having to fill out a large number of forms may prove to be the most difficult part.

3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen?

Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada. Unless you apply for Canadian citizenship, you will always be considered an American citizen, including if you become a permanent resident of Canada.

4) What is the immigration process to Canada from the U.S.?

The process will depend on the reason why you are moving and the length of your stay.

If you plan to settle permanently in Canada, the easiest way is to enter the Express Entry Pool. Express Entry is an online expedited immigration application system with a processing time of approximately six months. You will be assessed based on your skills, education and work history and you will receive a score that may earn you an invitation to apply for permanent resident status.

For stays longer than six months you will need to apply for a work or study permit. The length of your stay on this type of permit will depend on the length of your academic studies or the length of your job offer in Canada.

If you are planning to stay for just a few months, you may want to consider getting a visitor visa . A visitor's visa allows you to stay in the country for up to six months, with the possibility of renewing it 30 days before it expires.

5) How long can I visit Canada for?

In general, Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers at a Canadian Port of Entry issue entry stamps valid for a period of up to six months from the date of entry for visitors. This period may be extended from within Canada.

6) How can I immigrate to Canada as a skilled worker?

Canada has over 100 merit-based immigration streams for skilled workers. These programs assess candidates based on their human capital, such as age, education, language skills, work experience, family ties in Canada, among other criteria.

U.S. residents and citizens may seek to immigrate as skilled workers through Express Entry . Those who already know which province or territory they plan to immigrate to, may be able to apply under one of the Provincial Nominee Programs . The Quebec Skilled Worker Program is also an option for those planning to settle in Quebec.

7) Who qualifies as a skilled worker in Canada?

Canada assesses human capital criteria such as age, education, work experience, arranged employment, language skills and adaptability.

Federal skilled workers are selected under the Express Entry immigration system. Canadian provinces select internationally trained and experienced skilled workers based on the needs of employers their province through their respective Provincial Nominee Programs.

8) What is the Express Entry immigration system?

Express Entry is an electronic management application system for immigration to Canada.

It is not a new immigration program. Rather, it facilitates the selection and processing of Canada’s economic immigration programs:

• the Federal Skilled Worker Class ,
• the Federal Skilled Trades Class ,
• the Canadian Experience Class , and
• a portion of the Provincial Nominee Programs .

Applicants submit an "expression of interest" (EOI) in immigrating to Canada and, if they are eligible for at least one of the aforementioned programs, they then enter the Express Entry pool, where they are ranking according to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) . The federal government then selects candidates from this pool, who receive an Invitation To Apply (ITA) for immigration to Canada under one of the programs. Express Entry moves Canada from a first come, first served (or supply-driven) system to an invitation to apply (or demand-driven) system. Modeled on similar systems in use in Australia and New Zealand, Express Entry aims to fast track the processing of skilled immigrants deemed most likely to succeed in Canada.

We have an entire FAQ page dedicated to Express Entry .

9) I have heard that Canada has a points-based immigration system. What does that mean?

Canada uses a points-based system called the Comprehensive Ranking System(CRS) to score profiles in the Express Entry pool. Candidates are evaluated based on a number of factors including age, level of education, language ability, work experience, whether or not the individual has arranged employment in Canada, and certain adaptability factors.

Once the individual enters the pool by having created an Express Entry profile , he or she becomes a candidate and is ranked along with other candidates. The Express Entry pool is a competitive environment, with a points-based ranking system where candidates are awarded up to 1,200 points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The government conducts periodic draws, in which the top-ranked candidates are issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

10) Can I work in Canada without a work permit?

In general, you need a visa or work permit to be allowed to work in Canada. US citizens or residents coming to Canada on business may stay in the country without a work permit for up to 6 months. There are types of jobs that may not require a work permit , they include athletes or those coming to work for Canadian charitable or religious organizations, among others.

11) I am an entrepreneur, what are my immigration options in Canada?

The federal government offers streams such as the Start-Up Visa Program , the Self-Employed Program and there are various other entrepreneur immigration categories within the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). To learn more, review this Canada business immigration programs page.

12) How do I know if I need a permit to work in Canada?

In Canada work visas and employment authorizations are known as work permits . The work permit is a document issued by the Canadian government that authorizes a foreign national to work for a specific employer in a specific position. Most U.S. residents and citizens will require a work permit to work in Canada.

13) Who can get a work permit in Canada?

Foreign individuals wishing to obtain a work permit must meet a number of eligibility requirements depending on their location at the time of application. The type of work permit that can be obtained depends on the situation of each person. You can find more information here.

14) Can my Canadian work permit be extended?

The length of a work permit is based on the nature of the employment in Canada and the work permit category under which you applied. It is possible to extend a work permit from within Canada, but some work permits have a maximum duration.

15) Can I afford to move to Canada?

If you are applying under the Federal Skilled Worker Program and Federal Skilled Trades Program you will need to show that you have enough money to support yourself and your family for the first few months after you arrive in Canada. The required amount of settlement funds you will need depends on the size of your family unit. You will asked to provide a written proof that you can access that money if you invited to apply for permanent residence.

All immigrants who land in Canada must pay the Right of Permanent Residence Fee and cover expenses related to supporting documents, such as diplomas, certifications, photographs, credential assessment, language tests and medical examinations.

16) Can I move to Canada without having a job?

Foreign nationals may qualify for immigration to Canada without a Canadian job offer. The best option for those seeking to immigrate to Canada without a job offer is to apply for Express Entry . However, obtaining a valid Canadian job offer significantly increases your chances of being invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada.

Some of Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and work permits do not require candidates to have a Canadian job offer in order to qualify.

17) Is it more expensive to live in Canada than the U.S. ?

The cost of living in Canada varies depending on where you decide to live. In general, the cost of living is higher in large cities than in smaller, more rural villages. Most Canadians spend 35% to 50% of their income on housing and utilities.

Like many countries, Canada adds sales taxes to many goods and services. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax imposed by the Canadian government that is added to the price of most goods and services. In most provinces, there is also a provincial sales tax (PST), which varies between 7% and 10%. Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Ontario combine the GST with the PST and call it the HST.

While Canada may have slightly higher taxes than the U.S. in general, health care and education costs are much lower.

Overall, your costs will depend on the lifestyle choices you will make.

18) Does studying in Canada cost less than in the U.S.?

Generally, your tuition and living expenses in Canada will be lower than in the U.S.

International students are also allowed to work during and after their studies in Canada so that they can earn income to support themselves and gain work experience.

19) Will I have to pay income taxes in Canada or the U.S. after I move?

Canada and the U.S. have a tax treaty which, in order to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion with respect to income and wealth taxes, should make moving to Canada as easy as possible. While one of the main differences between the two countries is that Canadian income tax law is based on residency (while U.S. tax law is based on citizenship), the Canada-U.S. tax treaty provides for several mechanisms known as foreign tax credits to ensure that the individual does not have to pay double taxes to both countries.

20) Will I have access to health care services in Canada?

Canada has a public health care system that makes critical care accessible to all Canadian citizens and permanent residents, as well as some temporary residents. Canada's provinces and territories all have public health insurance plans to cover basic medical needs. It may take up to three months after arrival before health insurance begins in some provinces.

If you are not covered, make sure that you make it a priority to seek health care for you and your family as soon as you arrive. Also, it may be a good idea to get some form of private health insurance from an insurance company to cover you in case of an emergency until your provincial health insurance plan begins.

21) Can my state of health affect my ability to immigrate to Canada?

Yes, if you have a health issue it is possible that you are medically inadmissible to Canada. Medical inadmissibility comes about in one of two contexts:

• The less common of these is medical inadmissibility that results from being assessed as a threat to the health of Canadians. This would be case for those afflicted with a communicable disease that poses a risk of proliferation within Canada. This is relatively rare as there are not many contagious illnesses or conditions that permanently affect one’s state of health. HIV and AIDS are examples of such a situation, and can be grounds for a determination of medical inadmissibility.
• More often than not, medical inadmissibility is determined by assessing how large a strain a particular individual would put on the Canadian healthcare system. If one’s state of health requires significant and frequent medical intervention, that individual can be found medically inadmissible. There are no strict criteria or guidelines as to what constitutes medical inadmissibility in this context as this determination is made on a case by case basis. However, the cost of any medication required and the frequency with which one must see a medical specialist are among the factors that are considered.

22) Can I bring my family members to Canada from the U.S.?

You can bring your spouse or common-law partner and dependent children with you when you decide to immigrate to Canada.

Your spouse may be able to join you in Canada on an open work permit, which allows him or her to work for any employer in Canada without having to make a confirmed job offer. Also, if you have accompanying dependent children, they do not need a study permit to study at Canadian educational institutions.

Canada recognizes the inherent rights of same-sex couples before the law, and this extends to immigration.

23) I am separated from my spouse, can I immigrate to Canada from the U.S. with my children?

Yes, but proof of the permission of the non-accompanying parent will be required in most cases. You will need to provide a notarized form.

24) Can I bring my pet(s) to Canada?

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) can refuse entry to any animal that does not meet its entry requirements. If you would like to know more about these requirements, click here .

25) How is the coronavirus pandemic impacting immigration processing?

Canada continues to process immigration applications during COVID-19. Canada has travel restrictions in place but those in the U.S. can still enter Canada during the pandemic as long as they fall under the list of exempted individuals.

26) Can I work in Canada without having to first applied for permanent residence?

Yes, this is possible. At any one time, many Americans are working in Canada with valid legal status but without permanent resident status.

27) Can I go from temporary residence to permanent residence?

Yes, in fact, obtaining a temporary work permit in Canada is often seen as a step towards permanent residence in Canada. People who already have an active temporary work permit in Canada have several ways to move from temporary work permit to permanent residence, including applying under Express Entry Programs.

The Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) assigns points for human capital factors including work experience.

To be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class , you must have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada and have gained your work experience by working in Canada while you were under temporary resident status.

If you are employed in Canada on a temporary work permit and the employer has made you an offer of employment for at least one year, you may also earn points under the Federal Skilled Worker Program .

Candidates may also choose to apply to one of the Provincial Nominee Programs . Provincial skilled worker programs usually require an employer to sponsor the candidate for admission to Canada. As a first step, candidates may receive temporary work permits to enter Canada while their permanent residence application is being processed.

28) Is immigrating to Quebec different than in the rest of Canada?

Quebec is a unique place in the Canadian landscape. As Canada's only predominantly French-speaking province. Under the 1991 Canada-Quebec Accord, the Quebec government is responsible for selecting economic immigrants to the province, including skilled workers and entrepreneurs. This selection process is managed by the Quebec Ministry of Immigration, Francization and Integration (MIFI).

Foreign nationals who wish to settle in Quebec may do so under economic immigration programs such as:

• Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)
• Quebec Experience Program (Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ)
• Quebec Business Immigration

29) Can a U.S citizen or resident apply for asylum or refugee status in Canada?

Whether an individual or family may be given asylum or refugee status is not determined by nationality. What matters is how people are being treated and protected by the state that they are in. That being said, only a minuscule share of American refugee claimants are approved in Canada, and it is unlikely that an application for asylum or refugee status in Canada made by a U.S. citizen would be approved.

30) How many immigrants does Canada welcome per year?

Under its 2021-2023 Immigration Levels Plan, Canada will aim to welcome over 400,000 immigrants a year . Canada will admit most of its newcomers in the economic class, the majority of whom (around 60%) arrive through programs such as Express Entry , the Provincial Nominee Program , and other federal programs such as the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIP). Canada continues to increase immigration levels to maintain a strong economy.

Cohen Immigration Law  has been helping clients move from the United States to Canada for over 45 years. Cohen Immigration Law's team of over 60 Canadian immigration lawyers, paralegals, and other professionals are able to help you move from the US as a skilled worker, through family sponsorship, on a work or study permit, for business purposes, and to address your other needs such as obtaining Canadian citizenship and overcoming inadmissibility. Please reach out to us so we can help you achieve your Canadian immigration goals:

Skilled Worker Assistance

Find out if you are eligible to immigrate to Canada through one of the country's over 100 skilled worker options.

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See if you are eligible to sponsor a loved one, or be sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

Other Immigration Enquiries

Contact us about work permits, study permits, business immigration, citizenship, and inadmissibility.

Latest News

Canada's express entry draw results from august 14, 2024.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has conducted a second Express Entry draw this week, issuing 3,200 more Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to Canadian immigration candidates. Here are the results from IRCC's August 14 Express Entry draw.

Canada's Express Entry Draw Results from July 31, 2024

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has conducted a second Express Entry draw this week. Read on for the results from the department's July 31st Express Entry draw.

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Canadianvisa.org

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2022-05-05T12:53:33

2023-07-11T03:48:00

If you want to live and work in Canada, you've come to the right place. Here are 8 facts you should know about working in Canada and who can apply for a visa.

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• Work in Canada - 8 Facts You Need to Know

Updated: July 11th, 2023

The Great White North is known worldwide for its booming economy . And with ongoing expansion across sectors, an aging population, and low birth rate, Canadian employers must turn beyond the country's borders to fill significant labor gaps. As a result, Canada offers foreign workers - like you - fantastic opportunities that can't be found elsewhere. But before you start to work in Canada, here are eight factors to help you understand what it will be like.

Canada Needs Educated People

According to the 2023 World Population Review , Canada is currently the world’s most educated country, with 60% of its population holding a tertiary qualification. As a result, many of the country's key industries require workers to have obtained extensive education. Employers, therefore, prioritize skilled foreign workers, providing abundant job opportunities in Canada.

So if you have some tertiary education, you may have the opportunity to gain Canadian Permanent Residency via one of the country's over 80 immigration pathways. Be sure to explore the two most popular options - the Express Entry System and the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) , so you can access one of the many jobs for foreigners in Canada.

You should note that having a Canadian qualification before looking for jobs in Canada will be beneficial. So if you'd like to pursue an internationally-recognized Canadian program, learn more about how you can study in Canada .

Semi-skilled and Low- skilled Workers Also Play a Role in the Canadian Economy

While there is a huge demand for highly skilled and educated workers in Canada, there are also many opportunities for semi- and low-skilled workers. The Government of Canada greatly credits these workers for keeping the wheels of the Canadian economy turning. If you fall into this category, check out the top 10 jobs in Canada that you can apply to.

Graduates Often Work in the Career They Studied

According to Statistics Canada, 93% of recent graduates in Canada find a job in their chosen field two years after completing their studies. Let's look at your options to work in Canada once you graduate.

Post Graduate Work Permit Program (PGWPP)

The government of Canada has a great support system for recent Canadian graduates called the Post Graduate Work Permit Program (PGWPP) . If you plan on studying in Canada, this program may allow you to find gainful, meaningful employment once you complete your studies.

The Canadian Work Permit

If you've completed your studies outside of Canada and don't plan on studying further, this doesn't mean you can't work in your chosen sector. With close to one million job vacancies nationwide, the opportunity to land your dream job could be waiting for you.

To be allowed to work in Canada, you will need a Canadian work permit. There are two to choose from:

• An Open work permit - This will allow you to work for any employer in Canada, in any location.
• An Employer-specific work permit: This permit limits who you can work for, where you can work and for how long you can work in Canada. Your employer will also have to obtain a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA ) to prove that there were no Canadian citizens to fill the role they are hiring you for.

Learn how to get a Canadian work permit .

Tech Jobs in Canada Are in High Demand

Canada's tech industry is one of the largest and fastest-growing sectors of the Canadian economy. According to the last Canadian ICT Sector Profile 2021, published in August 2022, there are over 45, 00 companies in the Canadian Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) sector. With such a huge tech sector comes the demand for workers with the skills to keep it flourishing. To make it possible for foreign workers to work in Canada's tech sector, the government of Canada has created multiple immigration pilot programs specifically focused on bringing skilled tech workers into the country. 

Discover Canada’s in-demand tech job s.

Tech Pathways to Canada

If you have a tech background, you'll find several immigration programs to make your move to Canada possible. Your options include:

• Ontario Tech Pilot
• The Alberta Accelerated Tech Pathway
• The British Columbia Tech Pilot

Tech Hubs in Canada

If you are looking for tech job opportunities in Canada, you may want to explore the country's tech hubs. They are as follows:

• Toronto , Ontario
• Vancouver , British Columbia
• Ottawa , Ontario
• Montreal , Quebec
• Waterloo, Ontario

You Get Two Paychecks in Canada

A great benefit of working in Canada is the bi-weekly paychecks. In Canada, it's widely accepted that employees get paid at the beginning and middle of each month. This ensures employees have disposable income throughout the month and prevents lower-income households from being left without funds for prolonged periods.

Canadian working culture has numerous quirks and differences from many countries worldwide. Their multiple short breaks, casual clothing every Friday, two paychecks, and relatively structured working hours prove that working in Canada may differ from what you're currently used to. But don't worry. Canada's hospitable, helpful nature will ensure you quickly find your feet.

Canadian Workers Have a High Quality of Life

From a purely financial perspective, Canadian workers generally have a high quality of life. Canada's cost of living and salaries vary widely, depending on your province, level of employment, and occupation.

The Minimum Wage in Canada

To give you an idea of the minimum wage in Canada, here is an estimate for each province and territory, according to Jobillico :

Covering the Basics in Canada

Getting by in Canada won't break the bank, but realistically speaking, you'll have to look at the place you are in, as prices differ per region. The cost of your basics, according to Numbeo , will look something like this:

You May Get Lost in Translation

Canada has two official languages - English and French. Depending on your employer in Canada and province, your medium of instruction could be in either of these languages. Because of this, the Canadian government has a language requirement for all visa and immigration programs. These are mainly categorized under the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) .

If you want to ensure your English-language ability is up to scratch for your immigration/ visa program and your job in Canada, you're in luck. We've got a complete International English Language Testing System (IELTS) preparation course to help you score high and quickly assimilate into the Canadian working environment.

Canada's Job Benefits are Second to None

Canada's excellent salaries are not the only perk of working in Canada - working in Canada means gaining some fantastic benefits of being part of the Canadian workforce.

The Canadian government has mandated that all Canadian workers get:

• Legislated and parental leave
• Employment insurance

You should note that most benefits are dependent on your Canadian employer and how they choose to run their company. To fully understand how these benefits work and how they will affect your work in Canada, make sure you do some research. Take a look at our guide on the benefits of working in Canada.

Your Job is Classified

Updated in November 2022, the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 is the new system used by the Canadian government. It classifies jobs according to training, education, experience, and responsibilities rather than skill levels.

The NOC 2021 replaces the existing four-category "skill level" framework with a six-category system, which is the most significant change. The new system specifies the amount of TEER (Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities) needed to enter each occupation. Ensure you learn more about the TEER system , as you must know the Canada NOC code for your occupation before applying for a work permit in Canada.

Who is Eligible to Work in Canada?

While there are several criteria for being admissible to Canada, the defining factor in someone's eligibility for a job in Canada is a Canadian work permit .

To get one of these, you must have an offer of employment from a Canadian employer who has completed a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Learn more about acquiring a Canadian work permit.

How Can I Find Job Opportunities in Canada?

One of the best ways to find jobs in Canada is to start online. Some of the best sites to find jobs in Canada are:

• Glassdoor.ca

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Share article, australians can live and work in canada for up to two years on an international experience canada work permit. and in 2024, around 10,000 australians will be invited to participate in a working holiday in canada..

If you’re one of them (or if you’re hoping to be) this guide is for you! We outline what you need to know to apply for your work permit and what happens at the border, and beyond. Let’s dive in. 

• If you need a primer on the IEC program and what the working holiday visa is, check out this guide before reading the rest of this page.

Key Takeaways

• For the working holiday program, Australians receive an open work permit. This means you can work for (almost) any employer – including yourself, if you want to start or continue running your own business. 
• The application process is reasonably straightforward and fast for Australians. 
• Once you land in Canada, you will need to show an immigration officer all required documents. The one that causes the most issues is the requirement for adequate health insurance. It’s crucial to get this right. 
• With some exceptions, Australians can only participate in the IEC working holiday program once for up to 24 months.
• Fun Fact: Australia is one of the very few countries that receives an unlimited quota from Canada for IEC participants each year. This means that Australians are usually able to secure a coveted IEC working holiday invitation in the lottery – even when odds are low for citizens of other countries. 

Is YOUR invite on the way?

Everyone wants one, but only a few get it. Our IEC Tracker shows your chances in real time.

What you'll find on this page

How long can australians stay in canada on a working holiday visa.

Australians can participate in the working holiday category of the International Experience Canada program only once, for up to 24 months. But this doesn’t mean you can only stay in Canada for 24 months through the IEC program, you have other options: 

• If you’re Australian and you participated in IEC before 2015, you may be eligible for another participation of up to 24 months in any category (working holiday, young professional, or international co-op).
• If this is your first participation in the working holiday program, you can participate in either the international co-op or recognized organization program for a second time. You can’t choose young professionals for your second participation if your first one was through the working holiday program.

Whether you’re looking to complete your first participation or you need to get in the pool for your second, a Moving2Canada account can help. We provide real-time updates on your chances of receiving an invitation, as well as helpful tips for your IEC program participation to run smoothly.

Register for free here

Start your IEC working holiday with a free Moving2Canada account

Do you have IEC health insurance?

How to apply for a canadian working holiday visa as an australian, check eligibility, citizenship and passport requirements.

• Must be an Australian citizen .
• Must have a valid Australian passport for the duration of your stay in Canada.
• Note: Your work permit in Canada cannot be valid longer than your passport. So if your passport expires within the next 2-3 years, it’s worthwhile renewing before applying for your IEC work permit. 
• Must be between the ages of 18 and 35 .

Financial Requirements

• Minimum of CAN$2,500 to help cover expenses during your stay.
• Must either have a round-trip ticket before departure or demonstrate the financial means to purchase an outbound ticket at the end of your stay.

Health Insurance

• Must have valid IEC-eligible health insurance for the entire duration of the stay. More on this below. 

Admissibility and Dependants

• Must not be inadmissible to Canada.
• Cannot be accompanied by dependents .

Note that in addition to the working holiday category, Australians have two other IEC program options too: Young Professionals and International Co-op . Click the links to learn more about those programs.

Unsure if you’re eligible? Take our immigration quiz .

You might only get 1 shot at this. Don't miss it.

Random invitations mean it’s crucial to prepare, because you might not get another chance.

Create an IEC Profile

Visit the official IRCC website and create a profile. You will have to provide some personal details and select the Working Holiday Visa category.

The checklist in your Moving2Canada account includes a video run-through of how to create and submit your IEC profile — sign up here for free .

Enter the Pool

Once your profile is created, you’ll be entered into a pool of candidates. The selection from this pool is usually done randomly almost every week during the opening season for applications.

Note that while Australia has an unlimited quota for IEC, this does not mean you will receive an invitation in the week you enter the pool. Based on the data we’ve seen tracking IEC rounds this year, Australian candidates are regularly left in the pool – and the pool size often grows. Since the draws are random, you may stay in the pool for a while before receiving an invitation to apply (ITA). 

In other words, it’s wise to enter the pool early if you want to come to Canada. 

Note : You can only submit one profile. You can’t submit more to get a better shot at receiving an invitation. You also can’t submit multiple profiles targeting different programs (ie. working holiday and young professional) at the same time. 

Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

If you are selected from the pool, you will receive an ITA. Note that this is NOT your visa but an invitation to submit your formal application.

You’ll have to move quickly once invited, as deadlines start right away. More on that below.

If you’re a visual learner, check out our video guide to applying for Canada’s IEC: 

Prepare Your Application

Gather all your documents:

• Your valid passport
• Proof of funds (CAD 2,500)
• A return travel ticket (or additional funds to cover one)
• Police certificates
• If you’re from Queensland or Victoria (or you have ever lived there), you’ll also need to provide a driving history alongside your police certificate. Learn more here .
• Biometrics, if required. If so, you’ll need to visit a biometrics centre in Melbourne, Sydney, or Perth to submit your fingerprints. You will receive a letter about this after you submit your application and pay your fees, so you won’t need to submit this with your initial application. 

It’s worth noting that you only have ten days to decide if you’re going to accept your invitation to apply and, if so, you will have twenty days to apply online for your permit. So it’s helpful to gather as many of these documents in advance. 

You Will Need IEC-Eligible Health Insurance

Note: You will need health insurance coverage for your stay in Canada but we don’t suggest buying it at this point. You will need it at the border when you land in Canada. So you should wait until you have your Port of Entry letter and a travel date before you buy your health insurance policy.

The Government of Canada also recommends waiting for your POE before buying.

Submit Your Application and Pay the Fees

Complete the application form, attach all required documents, and pay the applicable fees.

Wait for Processing and Decision

After submission, your application will be processed. The processing time can vary.

Receive Work Permit

If your application is successful, you’ll receive a Port of Entry (PoE) Letter of Introduction.

Read more: You will find all the answers to your IEC related questions on our FAQ page.

Travel To Canada

With your PoE in hand, grab the rest of your IEC documents, including your health insurance policy, and travel to Canada to receive your work permit.

Act quickly as the IEC program has limited spots available.

Moving2Canada provides free technology to help organise your application.

IEC Health Insurance For Australians

Remember: an IEC health insurance policy is not the same as travel insurance. Your working holiday in Canada will require a specific type of IEC-eligible insurance. More on the specifics here , if you’re interested. 

We have partnered with two different providers for IEC-eligible health insurance for Australians, and we recommend getting quotes from each of them. These two partners, in our opinion, offer IEC budget-friendly policies that are IEC-eligible and offer good value. They also each have a stellar reputation, with 4.7 (out of 5) on TrustPilot in True Traveller’s case (on Aug 20, 2024) and an A+ Better Business Bureau rating for Best Quote. 

BestQuote Travel Insurance

Best Quote Travel Insurance is a full-service Canadian travel insurance broker offering the widest selection of travel insurance plans for visitors to Canada. Available plans may include health coverage, coverage for up to 24 months, and coverage related to pre-existing medical conditions. Plans are available before or after leaving home . Get your quote from BestQuote today !

Best Quote Travel Insurance is available to travellers currently in:

• New Zealand
• The rest of the world. 

IEC Insurance If You've Already Left Australia

If you’re already in Canada and you’re looking for IEC insurance for your second participation, or if you’re otherwise travelling and outside Australia, you’ll have fewer options when it comes to IEC insurance providers.

Our partner BestQuote offers IEC insurance policies to people who are in Canada or travelling elsewhere in the world.

Get Your Free Quote

Fast Cover provide 12 or 24 month coverage to Australian IEC candidates. They offer several products ranging from affordable medical only to fully comprehensive solutions.

Get your free quote from FastCover

IEC Permit Tips For Australians

Create a free moving2canada account.

Your free Moving2Canada account contains tons of helpful checklists, video how-tos, guides, and resources to help your move to Canada run as smoothly as possible. 

This account shares real-time information about the state of the IEC candidate pool and your odds of receiving an invitation in the next round. It also has a checklist of items you need to complete to receive your IEC permit, and more information about each step in the process. 

Basically, a free Moving2Canada account will tell you what you need to know when you need to know it. It’s convenient, relevant, and did we mention that it’s totally free?

Apply for your police certificate early (especially if you’re in a rush)

The police certificate requirements, particularly for those who live in or have ever lived in Queensland and Victoria, can take some time. Since your Australian police certificate is valid for 6 months (if you currently live in Australia), you don’t want to apply too early – but generally it’s a good idea to apply for your police certificate two weeks before you put your profile into the pool for IEC if you want to come to Canada very quickly. 

If you receive an ITA and you haven’t received your police certificate back from the AFP, you can submit either a copy of the receipt or screenshot of the confirmation page or email to prove you’ve applied for one. An IRCC officer will then send you a request letter in your online account, so you can submit it later. 

Save More Than The Minimum Fund Requirement

Keen to live the ‘van life’ in Canada? Well, the required minimum $2,500 won’t be enough for purchasing a reliable van – nor will it get you much more than one month’s rent and living costs in many places. In other words, the minimum amount won’t take you very far, especially in the more expensive and sought-after areas like Vancouver, Toronto, Whistler, and Big White.

By saving more than the minimum, you’ll be able to settle in without immediately worrying about finding a job to cover basic living expenses. This can help reduce stress and allow you to explore Canada before diving into work.

Prepare for Your Application in Advance

Although the paperwork for the IEC program isn’t overly complicated, it’s smart to gather your necessary documents before you receive an invitation to apply. You’ll only have ten days to accept the invitation and twenty days to submit your online permit application.

Since this timeline is pretty tight, being well-prepared will save you from unnecessary stress. The best way to stay on track is by signing up for a Moving2Canada account and using the IEC checklist.

Join Online Communities for Practical Advice

There are several active online communities and forums focused on IEC-related discussions that provide a wealth of useful tips and information.

We recommend this   IEC Forum on Facebook , which has an extensive collection of frequently asked questions. Feel free to browse the archives or ask your own questions to tap into the collective experience of others in the same boat.

Do not overlook health insurance requirements

We repeat – IEC health insurance is mandatory . This is such a tricky requirement and it’s honestly the one that’s most likely to derail your working holiday plans after you receive your POE letter. 

You need to have IEC-specific insurance that meets the exact requirements. These are set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and they are non-negotiable. If you don’t meet the requirements, you won’t get your work permit. Period. 

Beyond the technical requirements: The reality is if you can’t afford IEC insurance, you can’t afford to come to Canada on an IEC permit. The costs associated with anything going wrong are likely to be astronomical. So, you really can’t afford to not be insured. 

You can buy 24 months of IEC insurance for as little as $1,000 – or $1,800 if you want to include snow sports coverage. In the scheme of things, this could be just one or two more pay checks or a month’s worth of side hustle for two years of financial peace of mind.

You can learn more and explore your IEC health insurance options here . 

Explore housing options early 

It’s no secret that Canada is experiencing a housing crisis that is particularly acute in some rental markets, notably Vancouver. Rents can be expensive, even if you’re sharing housing. So it’s best to start putting out feelers as early as possible for accommodation – especially if you’re planning on working at a ski hill. 

Prepare for your job search

Canada’s youth and immigrant job markets can be a little, well, gruelling. At times, youth workers and temporary workers fill labour gaps. However, these populations are usually the first ones to suffer when the labour market tightens up. 

It’s worth keeping an eye on the labour market reporting in Canada before you arrive. There’s also plenty you can do before you land in Canada to start your job search, like checking out our jobs board . 

Young Guns Container Crew

Other entry pathways for australians.

There are other pathways for Australian citizens to immigrate to Canada.

• Express Entry , is ideal for skilled workers with professional qualifications and work experience in in-demand sectors,
• The Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) allow Canada’s provinces to select candidates who meet specific local labor market needs.
• Business Immigration  programs, that allow entrepreneurs to start or invest in Canadian businesses,
• Student Visas ,
• Family Sponsorship Programs , that allow citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their family members.

Create A Free Moving2Canada Account

We’ve helped thousands of IEC participants work through the application process and settle successfully in Canada. 

Get job hunting resources, IEC application checklists, exclusive offers from our partners, and more with your free Moving2Canada account . 

Are you looking to work in Canada but not sure where to start?

Moving2Canada can help.

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Stephanie Ford

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Canada could get online passport renewals like the U.S. 'in near future'

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This week, the U.S. announced it would allow its citizens to do passport renewals online , relieving the stress of waiting in lines. But when will Canadians see something like this?

According to the U.S. Department of State, this system makes it easier for Americans to access their passport services than printing a paper application and mailing it with a cheque.

"By offering this online alternative to the traditional paper application process, the [Department of State] is embracing digital transformation to offer the most efficient and convenient passport renewal experience possible," said U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken in a release.

He added that the U.S. has implemented increased staffing, technological advancements, and other improvements, allowing the average passport to be renewed in "roughly one-third the time as the same point last summer."

When will Canada implement online passport renewals?

We contacted Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to see if Canadians could expect a similar online renewal system in the future.

Online passport renewals for Canadian citizens aren't a new conversation. In 2023, the feds confirmed that the IRCC would soon launch a new application for online passport renewals only.

The new feature was expected to streamline the process and reduce delays. It would require Canadians to simply upload their passports online when applying for renewal.

However, earlier this year, the IRCC told us that the implementation of online renewals had been delayed after "system assessments showed vulnerabilities."

In an updated statement, an IRCC representative explained that the federal government is still "committed to offering secure online passport service options for Canadians in the near future."

The feds remained mum on when Canadians could expect updates about the system.

"Any new developments regarding the release of the online application will be communicated publicly," stated the IRCC.

Until then, Canadians will have to continue to renew their passports by mail or in person.

How does the U.S. system work?

U.S. citizens must visit this website to create an account and apply for online passport renewal.

Several requirements must be met before applying. Individuals need to be 25 and older. The passport they renew must have been issued between 2009 and 2015, or over nine years, but less than 15 years from the date the individual plans to submit their application.

While the new system is convenient, there are some caveats.

For example, U.S. passport holders who live in Canada or anywhere outside the States are not eligible to use the online renewal system.

More information can be found here .

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