top places to visit in egypt

20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt

Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023

Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.

Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.

Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.

With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.

1. Pyramids of Giza

2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.

The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.

Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.

Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.

To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.

Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.

This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.

Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.

Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.

Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.

Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.

Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.

The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.

If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.

The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.

Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.

Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.

Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.

There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.

Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.

Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.

Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.

Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.

After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.

Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.

The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.

For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.

To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.

As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.

Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.

Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.

Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites

The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.

This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.

Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.

There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.

Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.

Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips

Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.

Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.

Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.

Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.

It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.

There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.

Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.

• Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide

A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.

The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.

Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).

Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).

Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.

Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.

This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.

For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.

Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.

Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.

Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.

Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria

The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.

The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.

Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.

As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.

• Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide

Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.

Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.

This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.

One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.

This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.

For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.

Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.

During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.

The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.

Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region

The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.

Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.

A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.

Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.

Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.

A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.

Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.

The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.

Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.

Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.

In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.

The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.

A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.

The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.

Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.

Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.

The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.

Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.

St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.

More on Egypt

15 best experiences in Egypt for history, adventure and culture

Aug 16, 2023 • 8 min read

From food tours in Cairo to floating in a desert oasis in Siwa, here are the best things to do in Egypt © Oleh_Slobodeniuk / Getty Images

One day you’re climbing the desert’s highest peak, the next you’re walking amid remnants of the world’s oldest civilization or diving into the depths of the Red Sea. Whether Egypt 's on your travel radar for the history, the adventure, the beaches or even just the pyramids, when it comes to things to do, you are spoiled for choice.

Here's our guide to Egypt's very best experiences. 

1. Have breakfast at the pyramids 

8. Why not kick your visit to the pyramids  up a notch with some falafel, hot mint tea and a vast picture-perfect panoramic view of the ancient wonder? Head to the 9 Pyramids Lounge  for influencer-worthy photo ops and a solid Egyptian breakfast of freshly baked bread, feta cheese or a Tahini salad. 

2. Watch an authentic Tanoura performance in Cairo

Old Cairo is also home to the beautifully restored Wekalet el Ghouri Arts Center that hosts a wide array of cultural events. Here you can see an unforgettable Tanoura show – a whirling dervish performance that merges Egyptian folklore and Sufi spiritual chants. This colorful and mesmerizing one-hour experience is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo. 

Planning tip: The show runs every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 7pm, but make sure to show up at 6pm to snag your tickets before they’re gone.

3. Experience Egyptian street food at Cairo's Kebdet El Prince 

Situated in the heart of Cairo’s Imbaba neighborhood is Kebdet El Prince, a haven of Egyptian street food with a side of quintessentially Cairene sensory overload. This bustling joint is ideal for anyone looking to experience Egyptian street food. 

Start with the basics: molokhia (jute mallow), kebda (liver), and sogo’ (sausage). More adventurous foodies should try mombar (stuffed sausage), makhasi (bull tesitcles) and shorbet kaware’ (cow’s foot soup).

Detour: If you can still breathe, have dessert next door at El-Malky and top it off with a mint tea from the cafe across the street. 

4. Wander through the alleys of Old Cairo

The ancient streets of Old Cairo are mazes of narrow alleys filled with monuments, mansions, museums, and mosques. Start at El Moez Street and soak in how the rich architectural, religious and cultural history fuses with the vibrant din of daily local life in this bustling neighborhood. 

Walk until you reach the Khan El-Khalili bazaar where you can shop for everything from soap powder to ornate clothing and small trinkets. Then head to Bab Zuweila – one of three remaining gates from the Old City of Cairo.

Planning tip: Time your arrival to watch the sun setting over the ancient buildings from the towering minarets of Bab Zuweila – one of the best views you’ll find in the city. 

5. Camp in the Fayoum Desert 

Disconnect from the mayhem of modern life with desert camping in  Fayoum . Experience the dunes on a 4WD safari ride with stops at the Wadi el Rayan waterfalls and the crystal blue lakes in the middle of the desert, and top it off with a freshly prepared Bedouin dinner under the stars. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a light jacket if your trip is in the summer; for winter, pack your whole closet – the desert gets cold at night. Fayoum is just two hours south of the capital, so this trip can easily be done as a weekend getaway from Cairo.

Planning tip:  For an optimal night of clear stargazing without light pollution, time your visit to Wadi el Rayan or Wadi al Hittan (Valley of the Whales) for when there’s no moon.

6. Go kitesurfing at the Blue Lagoon  

Time stands still at the turquoise Blue Lagoon. Located between the shadows of the Sinai Mountains and the crystal waters of the Red Sea, the Blue Lagoon has flat waters and strong winds, making this Red Sea sweet spot a kitesurfer’s paradise. 

Novices can book a private kitesurfing course upon arrival. If you’re not into kitesurfing, the Blue Lagoon is a perfect spot to do absolutely nothing by laying on the beach, enjoying the sea and serenity.

7. Float in Siwa’s picturesque Salt Lakes 

Picture this: floating in a perfect pool of crystal blue waters in the middle of the desert, surrounded by shimmering towers of sea salt. The Siwa’s salt lakes have long been a treasured local spot. Float effortlessly in an otherworldly pool with the highest water to salt ratios that’s not just picture-perfect, but it's said to clear sinuses and treat infections. 

Siwa Oasis is dotted with hundreds of turquoise salt pools – a stark contrast against the oasis’ palm greens and desert yellows, all laid against the backdrop of stunning sunsets that earned it the title of Sunset Oasis.

Local tip: Keep a few bottles of clean water with you to wash the layers of salt off your body and avoid any skin irritation. Or, even better, go for a dip in Cleopatra’s Spring afterward.

8. Snorkel or dive in the Red Sea's Sataya Reef 

Marsa Alam is great base for divers looking to discover the riches of the Red Sea. Horseshoe-shaped Sataya Reef  ranks as one of the most beautiful dive spots on the planet, with its striking sea life and colorful corals. This wonder of the natural world is suitable for snorkelers too.

9. Temple hop in Luxor

Luxor , the world’s greatest open-air museum, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization through its sheer wealth of temples and monuments. 

Begin your temple-hopping at the Temple of Karnak – the perfect manifestation of pharaonic ambition. A few kilometers southwest of Karnak is the stunning Luxor Temple . If you can, visit at night when the temple lights are turned on. About 40 minutes northwest of the Luxor Temple lies The Valley of the Kings – a popular tourist destination and includes the tombs of Ramses III , Seti I and Ay .  

At the southern portion of the Theban hillside and about 7km (4mi) from the Valley of the Kings is The Valley of the Queens . A 75-tomb area that includes the final resting places of Nefertari and one of the five wives of Ramses II.      

Detour: Other major points along the way include: Queen Hatshepsut’s Temple, the Luxor Museum and Ramses III’s Medinat Habu on the West Bank.

10. Eat like an Egyptian with a local food tour in Cairo

Food is an international love language and Cairo is bursting with culinary gems, but where do you start? What do you try? Where do you go? Connect with local culture on a food tour where you immerse yourself in Egypt’s history and local life, one authentic dish at a time. 

Ideal for solo female travelers, Bellies En-Route is a female-owned food tour provider that skips the culinary tourist hot spots and takes visitors to local mom-and-pop spots or neighborhood favorites known for fantastic street fare. You can even help out in the kitchen at some of the restaurants, an excellent opportunity to connect with the community while preparing food. 

11. Float above Luxor in a hot-air balloon  

Dozens of balloons take to Luxor’s skies every day at dawn for a view that’s literally breathtaking. Watch the sun rise and light up the Theban hills, local farms and ancient monuments. See the Nile River glistening in the distance and wave at locals watching from their balconies. Trust us, it’s definitely worth that 3am wake-up call and pre-ride anxiety. 

12. Take a sunset felucca ride along the Nile  

The world’s longest river is best experienced floating peacefully in a felucca (traditional wooden sailboat) at sunrise or sunset, whether you’re in Cairo or Aswan or anywhere in between. 

In Cairo, docks line the corniche in Maadi, Zamalek and Garden City, and give you a gorgeous view of the Cairene skyline; if you’re in Aswan, feluccas are your go-to mode of transportation between the city’s 20 islands. Either way, grab a few friends, snacks, and drinks and spend some time taking in the stunning serenity of the Nile. 

13. Hike the Sinai Trail or Red Sea Mountain Trail 

Experience Egypt’s most iconic mountain peaks and untrodden wildernesses by hiking alongside local Bedouin guides through the country’s two sister trails: the Sinai Trail and the Red Sea Mountain Trail. 

The Sinai Trail is Egypt’s first long-distance hiking trail, a circuit that runs 550km (342 miles) through the territories of the eight Bedouin tribes of South Sinai. The 170km (106 mile) Red Sea Mountain Trail , located just outside the beachside resort town of Hurghada , showcases the best of the region’s inimitable beauty – from vast desert plains to deep gorges, and from crumbling Roman towns to prehistoric rock art and chapels of Egypt’s Desert Fathers. 

Local tip: Both trails are sustainable tourism initiatives that directly support the local Bedouin communities by creating jobs and help keep the region’s traditional Bedouin knowledge, skills, and heritage alive. And don’t worry, the trails are divided into segments so you can choose whether to take between two- and five-day hikes as part of your trip. 

14. Dive and snorkel near Dahab

Dahab , South Sinai’s token beach town, is ideal for divers and snorkelers to experience mind-blowing marine life. If you're not already a qualified diver, you can start your PADI certification process at one of Dahab’s many dive centers.

A few kilometers north of Dahab is Egypt’s Blue Hole , a submarine sinkhole that drops straight down to a depth of over 100m (328ft), and attracts experienced divers from all over the world. It’s a fascinating but risky dive that’s unfortunately claimed many lives, and it should be left to pro and advanced divers only. 

15. Relax with the view from Castle Zaman 

Come for the view, stay for – well, the view. This medieval-style castle that’s actually a slow-food restaurant, is nestled between Sinai’s signature mountains and lies somewhere between Nuweiba and Taba by the Gulf of Aqaba – an unparalleled vantage point across the Red Sea that spans the shores and mountains of Egypt, Jordan , Israel , and Saudi Arabia . 

Spend a full day at Castle Zaman chilling in the pool, having a drink at the bar, and enjoying a slow-cooked lunch or dinner that includes items like a meat tagine or the catch of the day. Although Castle Zaman doesn’t offer overnight accommodation, you can make use of its amenities such as the sauna and massage treatments.

Planning tip: And for an overnight stay, head to Dayra Camp , a collection of wildly decorated straw huts and wooden bungalows located in the coastal town of Nuweiba  – just 23km (14mi) away.  

This article was first published Jan 7, 2022 and updated Aug 16, 2023.

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

18 Top Tourist Attractions in Egypt

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on May 4, 2024

One of the most popular countries to visit on the continent, Egypt lies in the northeast corner of Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Home to incredible tourist attractions such as the Valley of the Kings, the Great Sphinx, and the pyramids at Giza, it is famed around the world for its ancient monuments and age-old archaeological sites.

Although focus of most tourist visits remains the great monuments along the Nile, possibilities for Egyptian travel also includes snorkeling and diving along the Red Sea coast. Other things to do in Egypt include camel trips into the mountains of Sinai, tours to remote oases or visits to the Coptic monasteries of the Eastern Desert.

In addition, the country has a rich culture and heritage for you to delve into, with fantastic museums and monasteries alongside a plethora of Ancient Egyptian attractions.

18. Temple of Isis at Philae

Located in southern Egypt, the Temple of Isis lies on a small island in a reservoir of the Aswan Low Dam, surrounded by the swift-flowing waters of the river Nile. Originally located on Philae, it was dismantled and then relocated and reconstructed on Agilkia Island in the 1970s to protect and preserve the ancient complex from flooding.

Impressively, the temple is the oldest built in the classical Egyptian style and dates back to the third century BC. Dedicated to the goddess Isis, it features sturdy stone columns and carefully carved capitals, with age-old hieroglyphs also on show.

Besides the terrific Temple of Isis, there are some stunning shrines, statues, and sculptures for visitors to check out, with Aswan’s alluring sights lying not far away.

One of the most important and impressive archaeological sites in Egypt, the ancient city of Abydos lies in the center of the country, just a couple of hours north of Luxor. Home to an astounding array of temples, tombs, and tantalizing treasures, it was here that the early pharaohs were buried, with the royal necropolis of Seti I being the undoubted highlight.

Wandering around the extensive yet largely unexcavated site is an awe-inspiring experience as massive monuments and cavernous chapels, chambers and courts lie all around. Once the main cult center of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, Abydos is thought to have been founded over six thousand years ago, remaining in use as a necropolis for most of that time.

16. Temple of Edfu

Boasting an extraordinary entrance, the Temple of Edfu lies on the banks of the river Nile, between Luxor and Aswan. Built between 237 and 57 BC, the Ptolemaic temple is dedicated to Horus; one of the most important ancient Egyptian deities.

Very well-preserved, it showcases remarkable reliefs and delightfully detailed carvings and hieroglyphs; even its roof is intact. Surrounding its sanctuary are nine chapels, and large stone columns line its divinely decorated halls.

It is its gigantic gateway that is the Temple of Edfu’s standout feature; it is guarded by grand granite statues and decorated with reliefs of long-gone pharaohs.

15. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

One of the most important centers of learning and culture in the country, Bibliotheca Alexandrina is located in Egypt’s second-largest city of Alexandria, on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Opened in 2002, it attempts to replicate, commemorate, and celebrate the knowledge and learning that once took place in the Great Library of Alexandria – one of the ancient world’s greatest institutions.

It certainly achieves its goal. Within the complex are a number of magnificent museums and art galleries and a fabulous planetarium, while its main reading room can hold up to eight million books. The library exhibits lovely architecture: its design imitates the rising sun, and its exterior is coated in symbols and scripts from all around the world.

14. Red Pyramid

Surrounded by the endless sands of the Sahara, the Red Pyramid is located some 40 kilometers to the south of Cairo at the Dahshur necropolis. Widely believed to be the first successful smooth-sided pyramid ever built, it dates to 2590 BCE and lies next to the Bent Pyramid, an earlier and unique but ultimately unsuccessful attempt.

Once encased in white limestone, the 105-meter-high pyramid is now a ruddy red – residents of Cairo carted off its outer layer and used it to erect buildings. Visitors to the Red Pyramid can enter its interior chambers through a series of narrow passageways and marvel at the astonishing feat of engineering which paved the way for the pyramids at Giza to be built.

13. Siwa Oasis

Set in a scenic yet secluded spot in the Sahara, Siwa Oasis lies not far from the border with Libya. It boasts its own unique desert culture and distinct dialect. Mostly made up of Berbers, the town is primarily known for being home to the powerful and prestigious Temple of the Oracle, which even Alexander the Great came to consult.

While its revered ruins attract the most visitors, astounding archaeological sites, such as the rock tombs of Gebel al Mawta and the crumbling mud-brick fortress of Shali, are also well worth checking out. Siwa Oasis has a rich history, culture and heritage for you to delve into, with stunning salt lakes and desert scenery found nearby.

12. Blue Hole (Dahab)

One of Egypt’s most popular dive sites, the Blue Hole, lies just north of Dahab on the southeast of the Sinai Peninsula. Dropping straight down for over a hundred meters, the sinkhole is brimming with colorful coral reefs and shimmering shoals of fish.

Due to the abundance of marine life and shoreline accessibility, recreational scuba divers line up to explore its underwater riches every day. While it is perfectly safe, the Blue Hole has unfortunately claimed the lives of a number of deep divers as they attempted to pass through its archway – a 26 meter-long tunnel which lies more than 55 meters below the surface.

11. Al Azhar Mosque

The first mosque founded in the city, Al Azhar was built by the Fatimids in 972 in their newly established capital of Cairo . Located in its mesmerizing medieval quarter, the mosque exhibits exquisite architecture, with majestic minarets and madrasas lying alongside divinely decorated prayer halls and marble-coated courtyards.

In addition to the fine features and flourishes that date to the Mamluks and Ottomans, among others, Al Azhar is also one of the oldest seats of learning in the world and still functions as a university to this day.

10. St Catherine’s Monastery

Set in the center of the Sinai Peninsula, St Catherine’s Monastery lies not far from the small town of the same name, beneath the wonderfully weathered Willow Peak. Sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews, it is one of the oldest monasteries in the world, having been established in the year 324.

Enclosed within its ancient walls, you can find a lovely church, mosque, and library, as well as innumerable important icons and mosaics. On top of its historical, cultural, and religious value, St Catherine’s Monastery also boasts some superb scenery: it is set in a spectacular spot in the desert.

9. Pyramid of Djoser

Out of all of Egypt’s astonishing and awe-inspiring archaeological sites, the Pyramid of Djoser stands alone as the first colossal stone monument constructed in the world. Due to the amount of labor and level of societal organizing needed, its construction represented an astounding leap from previous architectural styles and norms.

Dating all the way back to the 27th century BC, the stunning step pyramid was built to house the burial chamber of Pharaoh Djoser, and many tunnels and galleries can be found inside it. Part of the sprawling Saqarra necropolis, the phenomenal pyramid is flanked by colonnaded corridors, monumental halls, and courts, and lies some 30 kilometers to the south of Cairo.

8. Egyptian Museum

Full of glittering jewels, marvelous mummies, and stupendous statues, the Egyptian Museum is home to one of the world’s most extensive collections of ancient artifacts. First opened in 1902, the large pinkish-red building can be found in Downtown Cairo overlooking Tahrir Square.

Wedged within its grand galleries are over 100,000 objects, with sublime stone sculptures and tantalizing treasures wherever you look. While its intricately decorated furniture, boats, and sarcophagi make for fascinating viewing, the undoubted highlight is the glittering Gold Mask of Tutankhamun, which is renowned around the world.

7. Ras Mohammed

Lying right in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, the small and scenic peninsula of Ras Mohammed juts into the warm waters of the Red Sea. Now a national park, its desolate landscapes contrast delightfully with the colors and life found beneath its waves.

As such, it is one of the most popular places in Egypt to go scuba diving and snorkeling, with the famous Shark and Yolanda Reef sites being the pick of the lot. Besides its gorgeous coral reefs and shimmering shoals of fish, Ras Mohammed also has some beautiful beaches and superb scenery for visitors to enjoy.

6. River Nile Cruise

Cruising the Nile is one of the most popular things to do in Egypt. The Nile River has been Egypt’s lifeline since ancient times and there is no better way to trace the passage of Egypt’s history than to follow the course of the Nile.

Almost all Egyptian cruise ships travel the Luxor-Aswan route which is safe, scenic and terminates at two of Egypt’s most important towns.

Taking a Felucca down the Nile is an adventurous option. Feluccas are sail boats that have been used on the Nile since antiquity. A Felucca is not quite as comfortable as a luxury cruise ship but nothing can beat sailing in a quiet rig that was designed thousands of years ago.

5. White Desert National Park

Boasting some of the most unique, unusual, and incredible landscapes in Egypt, White Desert National Park lies in the west of the country, not far from Farafra. Here, you’ll find sparkling white chalk rock formations, outcrops of glinting quartz, and the magically named Crystal Mountain.

Sculpted over millennia by the desert winds and sands of the Sahara, their surreal shapes and colors are mesmerizing to gaze upon, with the best views to be had from atop the two towering Twin Peaks. As the fantastic formations are so spectacularly lit up at sunset and sunrise, it is well worth camping the night in the national park to see them in all their glimmering glory.

4. Karnak Temple

Renowned for its staggering size, scale, and splendor, the Karnak Temple complex covers a vast area and is one of Luxor’s most popular attractions. While work first began on the site around 2000 BC, approximately 30 pharaohs contributed to its dazzling and decadent design, with each ruler adding their own temples and sanctuaries, chapels and obelisks.

Wandering around the temple really does feel like stepping back in time as you pass by colossal colonnades, human-headed sphinxes, and astounding architecture. The standout sight is the great Temple of Amun-Ra that dominates and defines the complex and boasts a majestic hypostyle hall.

3. Valley of the Kings

One of the most remarkable archaeological sites on Earth, the Valley of the Kings lies on the west bank of the river Nile, facing Luxor. Cut into the surrounding cliffs, valleys, and mountains are an incredible 63 royal tombs, with pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramesses buried here from the 16th to 11th century BC.

Most of these chambers are sumptuously decorated with religious texts and resplendent reliefs, although their glittering treasures and sarcophagi have long since been removed. Visiting the age-old tombs is an awe-inspiring experience as you navigate cool rock-cut corridors and emerge into burial chambers painted with arresting scenes from Egyptian mythology.

2. Temples of Abu Simbel

Set in the deep south of Egypt, not far from the border with Sudan, the Temples of Abu Simbel look out over the shimmering waters of Lake Nasser. Carved out of the mountainside in the 13th century BC, the twin temples are one of the most iconic sights in Egypt thanks to the enormous rock relief figures flanking their entrance.

While the famed facades attract the most attention, their interiors are just as delightful to explore, with statues, reliefs, and pillared halls all on show. Almost as impressive as the Great Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Hathor is the fact that the complex was relocated entirely in 1968 to avoid the rising waters of the Aswan Dam.

1. Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza

Lying on the outskirts of Greater Cairo is one of humankind’s most astonishing architectural achievements – the Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza. Built between 2580 to 2510 BC are three phenomenal pyramids, with the enormous Great Sphinx and its human-like features set beside them.

While the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure both make for stunning sights, the Pyramid of Khufu – the oldest, largest, and most intact of the trio – is the real showstopper. Towering to a staggering 146 meters, it is made out of more than 2.3 million blocks, with grand galleries and burial chambers found within.

Exploring the Giza Pyramid Complex on foot or camelback is an experience like no other as you pass by some of the oldest buildings on Earth with the desert stretching out all around you.

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Reader interactions.

June 11, 2018 at 6:26 pm

It’s very hard to put a list of only 10 top attractions in Egypt, because there are many more! Have you camped at the white desert and seen its magnificent rock formations? have you star-gazed in Sinai? or watched the sun-rise over the fossils and rock formations at the Whales Valley in Fayoum? or walked Mu’izz street in Islamic Cairo at night, watched a whirling dervishes show, then had tea at El-Fishawy Cafe? or walked the streets of downtown, and had coffee at one of its historical cafes? Well, the list is just endless..

September 26, 2015 at 10:04 am

Thank you so much for the descriptions and pictures. I’m visiting Cairo in October and already wrote down places I’m going to visit. You made it easy and very exciting for me. Thanks again 🙂

August 6, 2014 at 11:37 pm

Great article! Since I was a child, I’ve always been interested in the Valley of the Kings. I especially want to see King Tut’s tomb at least once in my life. Well, its great to know that there are a lot of beautiful tourist destinations in Egypt. I also saw one of the comments. Is there really such a thing as the sunken city in Alexandria? I hope you can write about it soon!

July 30, 2014 at 7:32 am

Well, this article has very nice pictures. But you missed the sunken city in Alexandria. it is full of sunken ancient Egyptian and Greek monuments!

March 8, 2014 at 10:55 am

Hundreds of miles of coral, a wealth of sea life, and crystal-clear waters earn Egypt’s Red Sea Coast recognition as one of the planet’s best dive destinations. The warm water, great visibility, and availability of excellent instructors make this a good spot to learn how to dive. Most scuba activity here is based out of Dahab, Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Safaga, and Sharm El-Sheikh. The best diving spot on world by fodors.com top 10 list .this is my country 🙂

February 21, 2014 at 3:12 am

I want to see Giza, it is just a stone’s throw from Cairo and lies literally across the road from many of the most popular hotels.

August 19, 2013 at 3:19 pm

My number 1 place to visit in Egypt is Elephantine Island! It is in the middle of the nile and used to be used at a river check point into Lower Egypt. Great archeological site!

July 10, 2013 at 9:54 pm

What a wonderful place to visit and the sites and people of this land were incredible. We have just returned from the most memorable holiday ever.Our touring experience was exciting, safe and welcoming.No need to dig we had immediate access to knowledgeable, skilled and world class tour guides with great insight .Yes, from brilliant sunrise to splendid sunset every step of the tour, we were treated with warm friendly hospitality -Shukran

May 29, 2013 at 8:51 am

Looks very cool, I can’t wait to be on the river Nile cruise….. Pyramid of Giza , red sea reef etc Egypt I’m coming soon….

May 18, 2011 at 9:27 am

Wow, you’ve got some great pictures here! I remember studying Ancient Egypt at school and since then have loved the place!

December 5, 2010 at 1:49 pm

Egypt has always been the first travel destination choice for me. It is breathtaking and holds so much history. Travel is always joyous to me. The idea of getting lost in a unknown place is exciting to me. There are so many places to go, and no one to stop you. I have wanted to watch the sun rise and set among the great pyramids since I was 9 years old, and I am now considering deep diving into the Red Sea and have a look around.

December 5, 2010 at 1:44 pm

Egypt is a place that I would love to travel to. It has always been the place I imagined myself to watch the sun raise, while looking at the great pyramids. I have never thought the Red Sea would be a place to add to my list to visit in my travels while in Egypt but just the one picture shown above is beautiful and I would definatly take a dive in and wonder the sea.

Just knowing the history of Egypt is so inspriring to me. There are so many places in the world that are remarkable but yet there is not enough time do make it to every place. For the longest time I have wanted to travel around the world and film it, then sale them for domcumentaion to schools and other academic areas. I would be able to travel and make a profit off of it.

December 3, 2010 at 11:40 am

Argh the red sea reef looks amazing!! But the temples must also be pretty impressive. I really have to visit!

December 1, 2010 at 7:08 pm

I have not been to any of those tourists spots in Egypt and I am hoping that I can visit there next year. My first stop would be at the Pyramids of Giza.

November 26, 2010 at 11:42 pm

Egypt has been attracting tourist for several thousand years. The Pyramids of Giza, the beach resorts along the Red Sea, and the bazaars of Medieval Cairo this are the most attractive place in egypt. The best time to go is between October to May when a visit to the temples in Luxor.

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10 Best Places to Visit in Egypt (Can't Be Beaten for First-Timers)

Visiting Egypt and not sure where to start? We've listed 10 of the most popular destinations within Egypt to help you figure out where to go on your Egypt tour.

The top destinations listed below are:

• 1. Giza (Pyramids of Giza)
• 2. Luxor (Valley of the Kings)
• 3. Cairo (Egyptian Museum)
• 4. Aswan (Nile Cruise)
• 5. Abu Simbel (Temples of Philae and Ramses II)
• 6. Dahshur (Less-crowded Pyramids)
• 7. Sharm el-Sheikh (Beach and Diving)
• 8. Saqqara (the Oldest Pyramid)
• 9. The Siwa Oasis (Beautiful Landscapes)
• 10. Alexandria (Lighthouse of Alexandria)

1. Giza: Home to the Pyramids of Giza

Probably one of the best-known spots in Egypt , if not the entire world, Giza is a magical sight. It is home to both the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, making it a must-see on any trip to Egypt , and most visitors' most desired stop on a tour of Egypt.

Located (around 30 minutes by car) to the west of Cairo , Egypt's capital, Giza is its own city but with Cairo's rapid growth has blended into Cairo's suburbs. Its three main pyramids were the tombs of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure, three ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

Khufu's pyramid is the one you can also enter at the moment. Only 300 visitors a day are allowed in though, so you'll have to plan properly. Contact us to make appointment.

The Pyramid of Khufu , largest pyramid in Egypt, is also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza or the Pyramid of Cheops. It was built in 2560 BC after between 10 and 20 years of construction, it is believed.

Giza's second-biggest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khafre , "the sister structure of Khufu". It looks bigger but being built on a bedrock upstand gave it a height advantage. It is steeper, giving it a more pointed top.

• Top sights : Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
• Recommended visiting duration : 1 day*
• Tour recommendation : 10–Day Egypt Tour with Red Sea and Nile Cruise or 1-Day Egypt Pyramids and Museums Tour

2. Luxor: F rom Ancient Tombs to Vast Temple Complexes

Luxor is a city located on the east bank of the Nile in the south of Egypt . This is where Thebes was, the pharaoh's capital of between the 16th and 11th centuries BC, which explains why there are so many amazing sights to see — from ancient tombs to vast temple complexes.

Karnak Temple , known also as Ipet-isu, was built over a period of around 2,000 years (20th–1st century BC). Of its four parts, only one is currently open to the public: the Temple of Amun. It is the largest religious building ever built, encompassing 134 columns standing 21 meters (69 feet)high, making it an impressive sight to see.

At night , be sure to visit Luxor Temple , on the east bank of the Nile River, the city's second biggest temple. This temple is different in that it is not dedicated to a cult god or a pharaoh in death , but instead to the rejuvenation of kingship . Historians speculate that it might have been the case that pharaohs of Egypt were crowned there.

Another popular sight in Luxor is the Valley of the Kings . This is where you'll find many of the beautiful tombs and burial chambers, including the famous King Tutankhamun's mummy, some of which are open to the public ( different tombs will open during different time periods to ensure they are all able to be preserved properly ).

• Top sights : Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings
• Recommended visiting duration : 2–3 days
• Tour recommendation : 8–Day Egypt Essence with Nile Cruise Tour

Get to know more information about planning a trip to Egypt >>>

3. Cairo: Home to the Egyptian Museum

As the capital of Egypt , Cairo is a bustling hub best known as being home to the Egyptian Museum , probably one of the most incredible museums in the entire world. It is full of ancient Egyptian antiquities, storing over 120,000 items.

Other things to do in Cairo include seeing the Nile riverbank, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali built in the 1800s, as well as the famous Tahrir Square.

For shopping we recommend going to Khan Al-Khalili, a bazaar in an older part of town, where you'll also be able to get a taste of local life as there are plenty of shisha cafés and restaurants selling local dishes.

• Top sight : The Egyptian Museum
• Recommended visiting duration : 1–2 days*
• Tour recommendation : 11–Day Off-the-Beaten-Track Egypt Tour

*Please note that the Egyptian Museum is set to move from Cairo to the Grand Egyptian Museum in nearby Giza around November 2022 (this date is estimated and has been delayed a few times). Once the museum moves, we recommend spending an extra day in Giza, and a day less in Cairo.

Suggested read: How to Avoid Crowds When Traveling in Egypt

4. Aswan: A Popular Spot to Take a Boat Trip

In the south of Egypt, you'll find the city of Aswan. On the Nile, it's a popular spot to take a boat trip, and the city has a much calmer atmosphere than Luxor and Cairo , making it popular with tourists starting or ending their Nile cruises . From there, you'll see beautiful cliffs overlooking the Nile, which during ancient times was the entrance to the rest of Africa.

Aswan is often used as a base to visit the Sun Temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel , listed underneath as the 5th best place. It is also a good starting point to visit the temples of Kom Ombo and Adfu .

• Top sight : Nile cruise tour
• Recommended visiting duration : 1–2 days
• Tour recommendation : 8-Day Egypt Essence with Nile Cruise Tour or 10-Day Egypt Tour with Red Sea and Nile Cruise

Must read: The 10 Worst Tourist Traps to Avoid in Egypt

5. Abu Simbel

Approximately three hours from Aswan , Abu Simbel, near the Sudan border, contains two massive temples : the Great Temple and the Small Temple. The temples have beautiful exteriors, which are unique in that they are cut into two djacent cliffs externally and internally. This was done in the 13th century BC during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II.

These temples were relocated in 1968 as part of a UNESCO campaign. They would have been inundated after the creation of Lake Nasser behind the Aswan High Dam. Carefully moved in parts over 4 years by an international team of engineers, it was considered one of the greatest challenges and feats of archeological engineering. That story alone makes the visit worth it.

• Top sights : Temples of Philae and Ramses II
• Recommended visiting duration : 1 day
• Tour recommendation : 11-Day Off-the-Beaten-Track Egypt Tour

6. Dahshur: Lesser-known and Less-crowded Pyramids

Dahshur, a small village approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) south of Cairo , is where you'll find some lesser-known and thus less-crowded pyramids . Dahshur was part of the ancient necropolis of Memphis.

The best-known pyramids in Dahshur include the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both of which were built by Pharaoh Sneferu (between 2613 and 2589 BC). These pyramids were part of Egypt's journey to building pyramids, demonstrating the transition from building step-sided pyramids to gathering up the knowledge that helped them build smooth-sided pyramids . It is this experience that led them to be able to build the Great Pyramid of Giza.

• Top sights : The Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid
• Tour recommendation : Contact us to include Dahshur in your own private tour

7. Sharm el-Sheikh: Beach Allure and Scuba Diving

If you want to include some time to rest and recharge during your time in Egypt, Sharm el-Sheikh is the place to do it. Known as the most popular resort town in Egypt , Sharm el-Sheikh boasts warm , deep blue water and beautiful sandy beaches along the Red Sea.

While historically Sharm el-Sheikh was an important naval base, today it is primarily known for its beach allure and scuba diving potential , as it is one of the best spots to get under the water in the world, home to beautiful corals and colorful fish .

This is also a great place to start a trip to Mount Sinai from, as well as Egypt's desert Bedouin camps .

• Top sights : Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park
• Recommended visiting duration : 2–7 days (depends on if you are a scuba diver, and how long you would like to enjoy the beach for)
• Tour recommendation : Contact us to include Sharm el-Sheikh in your own private tour

Suggested read: Is Egypt Safe for Travelers?

8. Saqqara: The Largest Archeological Site in Egypt

A village close to Giza , Saqqara holds vast ancient burial grounds for many Egyptian royalty, which recently featured in the popular Netflix documentary "Secrets of the Saqqara Tomb". It also has pyramids, making it the largest archeological site in Egypt . It was an important complex for approximately 3,000 years.

Most tourists will visit Saqqara's highlight: the Step Pyramid of Djoser , as it is the oldest pyramid in Egypt . From there, you'll catch some of the best views of the Nile, too.

• Top sights : The Step Pyramid of Djoser
• Tour recommendation : Contact us to include Saqqara in your own private tour

9. The Siwa Oasis: A Destination for Pilgrims

The Siwa Oasis, just 50 km (30 mi) east from the Libyan border, is popular with tourists because of its vast, beautiful landscapes , freshwater springs , as well as historical significance .

The oasis was home to an oracle of Amun Ra , a major ancient Egyptian deity. The ruins of the Temple of Amun, built in the 6th or 7th century BC, it is thought, made the Siwa Oasis a destination for pilgrims . One was Alexander the Great, who sought wisdom there.

• Top sights : Lake Siwa and the Temple of Amun
• Tour recommendation : Contact us to include the Siwa Oasis in your own private tour

10. Alexandria: Home to the Lighthouse of Alexandria

As Egypt's second largest city, Alexandria's location along the Mediterranean gave it an important role in history. It even served as Egypt's capital after Memphis , and before Cairo .

The city was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, and was also the location from which several ancient Egyptian pharaohs ruled Egypt, including Cleopatra.

Alexandria gained fame for having one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria , which was destroyed in an earthquake, and the Great Library , one of the largest in the ancient world, which unfortunately burned down.

A city of 5 million, it is a dusty seaside city that doesn't quite look like it would have done in its glorious past, but is still worth visiting because of its history.

Its museum, the Alexandria National Museum , has beautiful artifacts dating back to the Greco-Roman era.

If you are a scuba diver , you'll also be able to see the stones from the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria in the sea.

• Top sights : The Alexandria National Museum
• Tour recommendation : 8-Day Egypt Essence with Nile Cruise Tour

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The Best Things to do in Egypt: 25 Amazing Sights & Attractions

Have you ever wondered why Egypt attracts flocks of tourists, historians, and adventure-seekers? Well, buckle up and dive into this expert’s guide to the best things to do in Egypt – the sights and attractions you shouldn’t miss. 

If you’re planning (or even just dreaming of) a trip to Egypt – I have some sage advice for you… book it. 

We’ve all heard tell of this fabled land – one filled with pyramids, ancient tombs and stone-built temples, carved lengthways by the sinuous Nile. Well – it’s all true – Egypt really does live up to its reputation. 

Those of you following along here will know that I’ve recently spent a couple of brilliant weeks travelling around Egypt with a guide and – I don’t say this lightly – it was one of my favourite trips ever. 

Enough about me though, this guide is all about helping you plan a stellar Egypt trip and walking you through all the places you shouldn’t miss.

Let’s dive into the best attractions in Egypt – hold on to your hats! 

Looking for a place to stay? The Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo hotel offers jaw-dropping scenery of the nearby Pyramids of Giza. 

PS: Take a sneak peek at my full Egypt itinerary in this video!

Top 5 Things to Do in Egypt

Visit the pyramids of giza.

Undeniably at the top of any list of Egypt’s tourist attractions, Cairo’s mighty Pyramids of Giza are a symbol of the country’s ancient architectural prowess. 

As if the three aren’t stunning enough, The Great Pyramid is the last remaining Ancient Wonder of the World – placing it front and centre as the best place to visit Egypt. 

I have to say – I almost burst with excitement seeing them up close and personal. 

PS: If I only give you one tip, it’s to pay extra to go inside the Great Pyramid. Here – I’ll even give you a sneak peek of what to expect. 

@thediscoveriesof Ever wondered what it looks like inside? 🤔 see the whole egypt itinerary 👉🏾 @thediscoveriesof #egypt #egypttravelguide #egyptrip #greatpyramid #cairotravel #travelbucketlist ♬ Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God) – Kate Bush

But what’s the deal with the Pyramids of Giza? 

Built sometime between 2550 BC and 2490 BC with nothing but chisels, iron hammers, levers and, of course, lots of manpower, The Pyramids of Giza as they’re collectively known, stood as burial temples full of gold and other riches. 

Individually, the three pyramids – of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure – built in that order, are even more stunning up close.

Top Tip: Book a half-day guided tour to learn all about the pyramids too 

Explore The Valley of the Kings (And The Valley of the Queens)

The world’s best-known necropolis (wait, is that even a thing?) The Valley of the Kings (and the less well-known Valley of the Queens) boast a series of royal tombs. 

Not just any royal tombs either, but rather ones containing the creme de la creme of the 18th, 19th and 20th dynasties (the New Kingdom). 

They’re aesthetically decorated with ornate murals and sculptures and, when they were built, would have been filled with treasures for the deceased to use in the afterlife. Now that’s one way to lay to rest.

For thousands of years, kings, queens, and other nobles of the earmarked these valleys as tomb sites. They hoped to prevent robbers and raiders alike from plunging their afterlife treasures.

There’s so much to see in each area that I’ve written individual guides to visiting The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens – but if you need a quick takeaway, don’t miss the tombs of Tutankhamun and Queen Neferteri. 

Top Tip: If you book a tour of the valleys , be sure to book the extra tickets to visit Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings and Queen Nefertari’s tomb in the Valley of the Queens . 

Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride over Luxor

Luxor is a modern Egyptian city nestled within the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes. There’s so much to discover in the region, which is dotted with historic temples, monuments, and royal burial valley – and, IMHO, t aking a hot air balloon ride is hands down the best way to see this intriguing metropolis. 

Experience one of the most stunning sunrises in the world, boasting an eyeful of Valley of the Kings and the Queens. 

That would be worth the experience alone – but then there’s the added bonus of views of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, the Colossi of Memnon and the stunning rolling dunes of the Egyptian desert thrown in for good measure. 

Top Tip: Ensure you book a hot air balloon at sunrise for the best views.  Read Next: Hot Air Ballooning Over the Valley of the Kings

Float Down the Nile on a Cruise

Perhaps the most visited tourist attraction in Egypt (after the Giza Pyramids), the 6,650 km-long Nile River is the lifeline of the nation. 

How better to explore it than onboard a Nile Cruise? 

Very few cruises ply the whole route of the Egyptian Nile, but the section between Aswan and Luxor is the most popular stretch for cruises. This is largely thanks to an abundance of sights from Philae Temple to the Temple of Kom Ombo to stop off along the way. 

Different types of boat ply the route – from basic (but peaceful) feluccas to all-out luxury cruises. 

Top Tip: Not sure which type of cruise to book? I’ve written all about them in this Nile Cruise guide

Marvel at Abu Simbel

Built by Ramses II in honour of himself and his favourite wife, Queen Nefertari, the temples of Abu Simbel are also a dedication to the sun gods, Amon-Ra, Ptah, and Ra-Horakhty.

Frankly speaking, the Pharaoh built the temples to intimidate his enemies and ordain himself as a god — what a brag! 

Still, you can’t quibble with the final result – two glorious temples, the main one and a smaller one dedicated to Ramses’ wife Nefertari, glinting in the sun overlooking the vast waters of Lake Nasser. 

Top Tip: Abu Simbel is best visited on a day trip from Aswan and you can choose to do it by car or by air. 

Brilliant Things to See & Do in Egypt

Delve into history at karnak temple.

Despite Egypt being full of temples, the wonders of each one never cease to amaze me. But Karnak Temple stands head and shoulders above the rest. 

Built over the course of 1,000 years, according to legend, this religious complex is where the sun god Amun-Ra lived with his wife Mut, and son, Khonsu.

You should set aside at least a couple of hours (preferably a half-day) to explore, but if you really shouldn’t miss the stunning Hypostyle Hall. 

Wander Around Coptic Cairo

As I mentioned earlier in this guide, Egypt is more than pyramids and deserts. The nation also has a profound Christian history dating as far back as the 1st century A.D – nowhere is this more visible than in Cairo’s Coptic Quarter – a maze of centuries-old churches and historical sights – as well as the understated Coptic Museum. 

In the Interfaith Complex, you’ll find the white-stone Roman-built fortress of Babylon. Synagogues and other places of worship predating the founding of modern-day Cairo are there as well. 

This stronghold of Christianity offers an exceptional Egypt sightseeing experience, making it one of the best things to do in Cairo — no pyramids involved.

Top Tip: The Coptic Quarter can be a bit of a maze – get the full lowdown on this tour of Old Cairo. 

Visit the Egyptian Museum (Or the Grand Egyptian Museum When it Opens)

The Egyptian Museum — not confused with the newly built Grand Egyptian Museum — is home to a collection of ancient artefacts and antiquities. If you want to see the country’s history in one place, this is where to go in Egypt. 

The Neoclassical French-designed building sits centrally in the heart of Tahrir Square, making a perfect stopover on a Cairo walking tour .

Top Tip: The Egyptian Museum will be replaced with the Grand Egyptian Museum when it opens later this year. The new museum promises to be one of the biggest in the world and will definitely be one not to miss. 

Explore Islamic Cairo

Among the several conquests of Egypt, the Islamic caliphate expanded its civilisation into the country in the 7th century, introducing the Muslim religion that now reigns. 

As a symbol of conquest, the caliphate built a new capital in an area now known as Islamic Cairo. 

Roam around the ancient city, full of dome-topped mosques, madrassas, and mediaeval fortifications like the Salah al-Din Citadel. 

A full-day private tour includes visiting famous places in Egypt like the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo, the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, and the Mosque of Muhammed Ali Pasha.

Top Tip: Want to see the best of Cairo in a short time? Read my two-day Cairo itinerary. 

Go Diving in the Red Sea

Still, think Egypt has nothing but pyramids? Let’s explore the salty Red Sea, and I’m not just referring to seawater. 

Named after its noticeable colour variations, this saline inlet is one of the most heavily travelled channels globally, often carrying maritime cargo between Asia and Europe.

Apart from its significance in global supply chains, the gulf is also home to over 1,200 species of fish and 250 species of gorgeous coral. So take a Red Sea cruise and discover magnificent scuba diving and snorkelling spots – it has some of the best dive sites in the world. 

See the Ancient Structures in Saqqara

Saqqara — also spelt as “Sakkara” — is hands down one of the richest architectural sites in Egypt. 

Prominent for being an ancient burial ground for nobles and a destination for many cultic pilgrims.

However, the highlight of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser — this 4,700-year-old stone structure is the oldest in Egypt and, indeed, the world. 

Explore the fascinating interior on a full-day tour , and wander the bewildering series of tunnels and burial chambers of many royals, including Pharaoh Djoser.

Discover the Ancient Egyptian City of Memphis

Another noteworthy ancient capital and one of the most underrated of Egypt’s attractions, Memphis boasts an array of mastabas, pyramids, and temples. 

This millenia-old city has long lost its grandeur, but there’s an incredible story in its remains. 

The most intriguing sight in Memphis is the limestone Alabaster Sphinx. 

Embark on a day tour to Memphis , and stand in awe of one of the world’s biggest and oldest monolithic statues.

Marvel at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor

At this point, you’ve realised that Egypt isn’t shy of temples and tombs, but each is unique, carrying complexities that serve as a doorway to ancient civilisations. 

To put it quite bluntly, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor is exceptional.

Unlike many temples in Egypt, this one pays homage to Pharaoh Hatshepsut, one of the few historically recorded female Pharaohs — can someone say “Girl Power?” 

Don’t go expecting a tomb – Hatshepsut wasn’t buried here. Instead, she lies in The Valley of the Kings, nearly 4 km away.

See the Beautiful Philae Temple in Aswan

Known as the “Pearl of Egypt”, Philae Temple illustrates the unimaginable beauty of the Aswan region. I hate to play favourites (OK – I kind of love it) but Philae really is one of the most beautiful temples you’ll find in Egypt. 

The tiny island has lush vegetation surrounding stone-carved structures with ancient hieroglyphs. The most striking is the giant carving of Isis, the goddess of the moon.

Take a walk around this monumental storybook and pay close attention to the tales it tells. Marvel at intricate  wall carvings depicting a captivating mythic narrative of Isis bringing her husband Osiris back to life and giving birth to their son Horus. Look closely and you’ll also see carvings depicting the mummification of Osiris. 

Spend Time Exploring Aswan

Don’t be surprised if Aswan becomes your favourite city in Egypt – you certainly won’t be the first person it’s happened to. 

This busy market city holds some of the most unique and historically rich places to see in Egypt. Spoiler alert — Philae Temple is just the beginning. 

Begin your trip at the Tombs of the Nobles, sitting majestically atop high cliffs overlooking the west bank with spectacular scenes of Aswan. 

Then make your way to the prehistoric Nubian Museum, and stroll through the impressive cultural hub full of antique exhibitions and artefact collections from various ages. 

Stop by the riveting Unfinished Obelisk before taking a boat trip to the colourful Nubian Village for a much-needed escape from the bustling city.

Top Tip : Want to know more? Read my guide to the best things to do in Aswan. 

Pop into the Temples at Edfu

Comfortably sitting along the west bank and tucked between the cities of Esna and Aswan, find a serene getaway in the ancient settlement of Edfu. 

With a population of fewer than 70,000 people, this preserved site houses the Ptolemaic Temple of Horus. If you’re looking for a less crowded place to go to in Egypt, Edfu should be at the top of your list. 

See the Double Temple at Kom Ombo

For more unusual sights of Egypt’s landmarks, the uniquely constructed double temple of Kom Ombo is one for the books. 

The ancient Greek-Roman temple is best-known for its mysterious mummified crocodiles – not content with just one or two – there are 40 of them!

Get (Not Too) Lost in the White Desert

You can’t go to Egypt and not go on a desert tour . But this one is like none other, boasting oddly-shaped dunes and the jaw-dropping Bahariya Oasis. 

Uncover the oddities of the Black and White Desert and marvel at the picturesque and sprawling views of sandy landscapes that stretch across the horizons.

The Tomb of Nefertari

As I mentioned, Queen Nefertari was Ramses II’s first and most beloved wife. Her tomb — also known as the Sistine Chapel of Ancient Egypt — houses some of Egypt’s most ornate and well-preserved paintings.

Radiating with vivid colours and descriptive hieroglyphs, the murals in this tomb surpass the others in The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens by far — now that’s what I call a queen’s burial. Of all the best places to visit in Egypt, Nefertari’s tomb transports you to the peak of this great civilisation.

Unique Things to See & Do in Egypt: Hidden Gems That are Off the Beaten Track

Check out the city of the dead.

If you’re up for a spooky adventure — the City of the Dead is one of the world’s largest cemeteries. Boasting a sea of seemingly infinite white conical-shaped domes, this city, also called Cairo Necropolis, is where the dead genuinely live among the living.

What do I mean? Due to the high population congestion in Cairo, many low-income earners (about 500,000) built their homes here, filling the gaps between the 7th-century mausoleums.  

Tip : If you have a touch of necrophobia, perhaps it’s best to skip this attraction.

See the Nilometer

If you still don’t believe that modern mathematics has to do with the advancement of ancient Egyptian civilisations, here’s a place that will dispel your doubt. 

The Nilometer is an old instrument that farmers used to measure the waters of the Nile.

The Nile River’s behaviour could mean life or death for ancient Egyptians. Thus to know whether they should prepare for flood or famine, the citizens built this device to predict the most likely outcome.

Stand Beneath the Towering Colossi of Memnon

Ancient Egyptians strongly believed in the afterlife, so they would build temples and towering figures to protect their tombs from all kinds of evil. Colossi Of Memnon is one such temple.

Built by Pharaoh Amenhotep III, two towering seated statues of the king sit side by side, guarding his Mortuary Temple against unwanted raiders. These statues survived 3,400 years of changing climates, invasions, and even earthquakes.

See the Rainbow-Hued Coloured Canyon

One thing I bet you thought you’d never see in the arid Egyptian desert is a sprawling oasis of kaleidoscopic hills. Spanning over 800 metres long and 30 metres deep, these rainbow mountains are just 338 km away from Cairo.

With many not aware of this breathtaking geographical marvel, the Coloured Canyon boasts the perfect escape from typically crowded Egypt tourist attractions, giving you a serene visit and tonnes of stunning views. 

Delve into the Labyrinth of the Shali Fortress

Closing off this expansive list of places to visit in Egypt, the sensational Shali Fortress boasts a labyrinth of crowded buildings that were initially four storeys high and sheltered hundreds of people.

Get lost in this maze of mud buildings, built using kershef (a mixture of rock, salt, and clay), and witness the best-kept secret of Egypt’s Siwa Oasis.

Things to Do in Egypt: Practical Tips for Your Trip

How Long to Visit Egypt?

If you’re looking to explore all these attractions, you’ll need at least a week or two to get through just half of these listed excursions. 

Want more detail on how much time to spend at each location? Start with my 10 days in Egypt itinerary . 

Best Time to Visit Egypt

Egypt’s arid climate is dry, with hot summers and cool winters with rainfall along the coastal areas. 

However, the best time to visit Egypt is between October and April. During this time, temperatures are cooler, but you’re still guaranteed a lot of sun.

May to July is peak season, so flight tickets skyrocket. 

Top Tip: If you’re in the planning stage – check out my super-detailed guide on how much an Egypt trip costs to find out when to catch the best deals.

Where Should I Stay in Egypt?

With so many tourists visiting Egypt every year, the country has a sophisticated network of hotels and accommodation, from budget-friendly to mid-range and luxury. Also, check out this guide on where to stay in Cairo for more lodging options.

Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo Hotel (Mid-Range)

Boasting stunning scenes of the Pyramids of Giza and the Nile’s west bank, the  Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo hotel offers an ideal stay for a seasoned 2 Days in Cairo itinerary.  

Four Seasons Cairo At The First Residence (Luxury)

The Four Seasons Cairo At The First Residence offers exclusive Nile River sights and sweeping views of the greater Cairo skyline for a more luxurious stay. If you book the right room, you may also get glimpses of the Giza Pyramids as a stunning backdrop.

Recommended Tours in Egypt

• From Hurghada: Luxor Valley of the Kings Full-Day Trip
• Giza Pyramids and Sphinx: Half-Day Private Tour
• Cairo: Dinner Cruise on the Nile River with Entertainment

Things to Do in Egypt: Map

Places to Visit in Egypt: Read Next

• The Ultimate 10-Day Egypt Itinerary 
• What You Need to Know Before Travelling to Egypt 
• How (and what) to Pack for an Egypt Trip 
• Unmissable Things to do in Cairo 
• The Places You Have to See in Luxor 
• Your Go-To Guide for Visiting Aswan

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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Must-See Ancient Sights

Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Nile Delta

Luxor Guide

Valley of the Kings

Visiting Alexandria

Traditional Food to Try

What to Drink in Egypt

Best Time to Visit

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One Week in Egypt

Things to Do in Egypt

25 Top Things to Do in Egypt

For centuries, tourists have flocked to Egypt to admire its ancient pyramids and temples, as well as its natural wonders. The River Nile is the longest in the world, and the Red Sea coast is a playground for resort-style relaxation and adventurous water sports. At the heart of Egypt’s cultural identity is Cairo, a cosmopolitan capital where historic churches, mosques, and museums rub shoulders with luxury hotels and gourmet restaurants. Discover all this and more with our helpful guide to Egypt’s top attractions.

Dive for Ancient Ruins Around Alexandria

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While many of Egypt's ancient ruins can be seen standing tall above ground or hidden in tombs throughout the landscape, there are also a sizable amount of ruins still hiding below the surface of the sea near Alexandria. Discoveries are constantly being made, such as the city of Thonis-Heracleion which was rediscovered by divers in the early 2000s.

Although the water is not known for its clarity, divers will still see some incredible sights, such as the Ruins of Cleopatra's palace and the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. Look for a PADI-certified dive shop to arrange a tour.

Dine on the Nile

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If you don't have the time for a multi-day journey down the Nile, you can still enjoy the water by booking a dinner cruise from Cairo. Cruises last about two hours, where you'll be able to enjoy views of the city at sunset and live music, belly-dancing, and Tanoura, a dazzling traditional style that employs the use of a dynamic skirt to dazzle audiences. The food is typically buffet style, but you'll have a lot of different cruise operators to choose from so it's best to do a little digging and read reviews.

Ride Quads in the Desert

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The desert is an incredible landscape to explore, but you'll find yourself quite overheated doing so just on two feet. Instead, opt for a tour by quad. These 4x4 vehicles are fun to drive and you can appreciate the sights as they whizz by you. Quad or ATV tours from Cairo can take you past the pyramids and the sphinx, and often include extras like trips to Memphis or Sahara City, as well as camel rides and sand-boarding experiences.

Venture Through the Valley of the Queens

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While the pharaohs are memorialized in the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens is the designated burial site for the wives of pharaohs, as well as several of the few female pharaohs that served throughout history. Located near Luxor, the site has over 90 tombs, the most impressive of which is the Tomb of Nefertari, Ramesses II's favorite wife, which is very large and decorated with incredible paintings. Although it is not as famous as the Valley of the Kings, many royal princes and princesses were also buried in this location.

Chill Out in Dahab

A trip to Egypt doesn't have to just be about history and ancient ruins, it can also be about laying out on the beach. A resort town like Dahab offers plenty of opportunities to relax and reset with many laid-back and family-friendly resorts where you can dip your toes into the Gulf of Aqaba, located at the top of the Red Sea. When you crave adventure, you can look to the nearby mountains for hiking or check out the incredible dive sites for scuba and snorkeling, such as the famous Blue Hole, which is accessible from the shoreline.

Learn About Cairo’s Multicultural History

At one time or another, Cairo has been occupied by Romans, Byzantines, Coptic Christians, Islamic caliphs, Mamluks, Ottomans, and British colonialists. Its architecture reflects its multicultural heritage, as you’ll discover on a walking tour of medieval citadel or with a visit to landmark religious sites such as the Hanging Church or Al-Azhar Mosque . For an overview of the country’s ancient history, head to the Egyptian Museum.

Experience Contemporary Cairo in Zamalek

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Head to Cairo's trendy Zamalek neighborhood (located on Gezira Island in the middle of the River Nile) to discover contemporary art galleries, five-star hotels, and world-class restaurants. El Sawy Culture Wheel is a hub for concerts, plays, and lectures; while the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art and the Cairo Opera House are located nearby. Floating venue Le Pacha 1901 boasts no fewer than nine gourmet riverfront restaurants.

Shop for Souvenirs at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Little has changed at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar since its foundation in the 14th century. In Cairo's most authentic souk, narrow cobbled streets open into alcoves packed with fragrant spices and handcrafted silver jewelry. Come to stock up on souvenirs, remembering that haggling is expected. Afterward, unwind with a cup of mint tea or Arabic coffee at the famous marketplace café Fishawi’s. The bazaar is located in Islamic Cairo.

Marvel at the Ancient Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza lie on the outskirts of Cairo. The largest of the three pyramid complexes is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing today–an impressive feat, considering that the pyramids were built some 4,500 years ago. In front of the pyramids lies the Sphinx, a cat-like creature carved from a single block of stone. Tickets to view the Great Pyramid cost EGP 100.

Visit the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara

Those with a passion for pyramids should also make sure to visit the Pyramid of Djoser, located just south of Cairo at Saqqara , the necropolis of ancient Memphis. The pyramid was built in the 27th century BC, using a unique stepped style that pre-dates the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza. It is the oldest stone-cut monument in the world. The best way to visit Saqqara is on a day tour from Cairo .

Walk Amongst Luxor's Ancient Monuments

The modern city of Luxor sits on the east bank of the River Nile, on top of the ancient pharaonic capital of Thebes. Its temples, statues, and monuments give a sense of the city’s past grandeur. The top attraction is Luxor Temple, which was commissioned by Amenhotep III in the late 14th century. Monumental statues of Ramesses II guard the temple gate, and walking in between them is a breathtaking experience.

Explore the Karnak Temple Complex

The Karnak temple complex is located just north of Luxor. Karnak was a place of great religious importance for the pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty, and it became the main place of worship for the ancient Thebans. Today, you can walk amongst an astonishing collection of sanctuaries and temples dedicated to the Theban Triad. The largest is the Temple of Amun-Ra, which costs EGP 120 to enter.

View Ancient Tombs in the Valley of the Kings

Across the river from Luxor lies the Theban necropolis, the Valley of the Kings. There are more than 60 subterranean tombs here, built for the mummies of New Kingdom pharaohs from as early as the 16th century BC. The pharaohs were buried with their worldly treasures amidst spectacular hieroglyphs. You’ll have to pay an extra EGP 100 on top of the standard ticket price to visit the most famous tomb – that of boy-king Tutankhamun. 

Uncover Ancient and Modern History at Philae

The Philae temple complex was built by Nectanebo I and added to by Ptolemaic and Roman rulers up until the 3rd century AD. As such, it provides an architectural account of Egypt’s transition from paganism to Christianity. In modern times, it was moved brick by brick from its original location on Philae Island to nearby Agilkia Island after the former was flooded during the construction of the Aswan Dam. Learn more on a day tour from Aswan .

Admire Incredible Reliefs at the Temple of Horus

The Temple of Horus at Edfu may not be the oldest structure in Egypt, but it is one of the best-preserved. The sandstone structure was built between 237 and 57 BC by the Ptolemaic kings, who dedicated it to the cult of the falcon god Horus. When paganism was banished, the abandoned temple began to fill with desert sand which kept its fabulous reliefs and statues intact.

Discover the Symmetrical Temple of Kom Ombo

Xavierarnau / Getty Images

The Temple of Kom Ombo is unique in that it is divided into two symmetrical halves. One is dedicated to Horus the Elder, the other to the crocodile god Sobek. Each half contains an identical entrance, hypostyle hall, and sanctuary, and many of the temple’s reliefs show traces of their original color. Don’t miss the nearby Crocodile Museum with its collection of mummified crocodiles.

See it All on a Full Nile River Cruise

One of the most atmospheric ways to see the ancient sights between Luxor and Aswan is to sign up for a multi-day River Nile cruise . There are countless different options, from historic steamships like the S.S. Sudan to luxury cruisers like the Oberoi Zahra . The latter has its own on board spa and swimming pool. Budget travelers can explore with a no-frills tour on a traditional felucca.

Stand in Awe Before the Abu Simbel Temples

The two temples at Abu Simbel were built during the 13th century BC as monuments to Ramesses II and his queen, Nefertari. They were also relocated to higher ground to prevent flood damage in the 1960s. The entrance of the Great Temple is guarded by four colossal statues of Ramesses II. Inside, eight more enormous statues represent the pharaoh in his deified form and can be viewed on an Abu Simbel tour .

Experience Berber Culture at Siwa Oasis

Experience the road less traveled at Siwa Oasis, a desert settlement located near the Libyan border. The town is known for its unique Berber culture, abundant date and olive plantations, and the ruined temple of the ancient Oracle of Ammon. The latter was once visited by Alexander the Great. Make sure to check current travel warnings before booking a trip to Siwa, as the Western Desert can be unsafe.

Make the Pilgrimage Up Mount Sinai

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Located near Dahab on the Sinai Peninsula, Mount Sinai is a place of pilgrimage for Christians who believe that this is where Moses saw the Burning Bush and later received the Ten Commandments. At the foot of the mountain lies St. Catherine’s Monastery with its museum full of religious icons and relics. There are two routes to the summit: the challenging Steps of Repentance, or the more forgiving Camel Trail.

Soak Up the Atmosphere in Cosmopolitan Alexandria

Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC and, as one of the most important cities of its time, was home to a wealth of iconic landmarks. These included the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. After a period of decline, Alex is once again a thriving port with an enviable culinary scene and several excellent cultural venues including the amazing Bibliotheca Alexandrina .

Cross the Suez Canal in Port Said

The coastal city of Port Said marks the northern entry into the historic Suez Canal. Wander along the port’s waterfront boardwalk to view the supertankers preparing to make the journey from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea . To experience a crossing for yourself, hop aboard the free ferries that run from Port Said to Port Fuad. On the way across, you’ll traverse the border between Africa and Asia.

Learn to Scuba Dive in Sharm El-Sheikh

Egypt’s entire Red Sea coast is a treasure trove for scuba divers, and the peninsula resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh is a great place to learn. There are plenty of different dive schools to choose from, allowing you to shop around for the best course price. You’ll also have access to beginner-friendly shore diving sites as well as spectacular reefs in nearby Ras Mohammed National Park.

Dive the Wreck of the S.S. Thistlegorm

Experienced divers can explore the S.S. Thistlegorm , often ranked as one of the best wreck-diving sites in the world. The freighter was drafted into military service during the Second World War and arrived in the Red Sea in 1941. Shortly afterward it was sunk by German bombers with ammunition, armored vehicles, and military motorcycles on board. You can book the dive with a local operator like Eagle Divers .

Stay in a Luxury Hurghada Resort

Hurghada is a popular getaway for divers, watersports enthusiasts, and sun worshippers. It’s also home to several luxurious 5-star resorts including The Oberoi Beach Resort Sahl Hasheesh and Premier Le Reve Hotel & Spa . Expect landscaped grounds, sprawling swimming pools, fine-dining restaurants, and of course, excellent spa and water sports amenities. The offshore Giftun Islands are an idyllic day-trip destination.

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Egypt is the Nile, and the Nile is Egypt, or so the saying goes. But there is much more to this ancient land than that. Egypt has long exercised a potent spell over ordinary people. It has inspired poetry and literature, architecture and more. Here is our guide to the best things to do in Egypt.

1. Visit Abu Simbel

2. explore the valley of the kings, 3. taste local street food, 4. watch mesmerising bellydancing, 5. discover the karnak temple, 6. enjoying jeep or camel safaris is one of the most exciting things to do in egypt, 7. explore islamic cairo, 8. take a feluccas cruise on the nile, 9. drink local fresh juice, 10. explore the catacombs of kom el shoqafa, 11. camp in the white desert, 12. take a hot air balloon ride, 13. visit the famous burial grounds in abydos, 14. relax in aswan, 15. see the sunrise from mount sinai, 16. visit the egyptian museum, 17. take a tour of the pyramids of dahshur, 18. enjoy scuba diving in ras mohammed national park, 19. explore alexandria, 20. visit st catherine’s monastery, 21. see the giza pyraminds and the great sphinx, 22. relax on south sinai beaches, 23. enjoy the springs in siwa oasis, 24. go on a nile cruise, 25. visit royal jewelry museum.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for visiting the world.

Travel ideas for Egypt, created by local experts

The Best of Egypt

Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this trip throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel. Instead of domestic flights, you will hop on luxurious sleeper trains for your journey.

Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise

Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship. In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.

A Nile Cruise in Egypt

Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum before flying to Luxor to board your Nile cruise. Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.

Five Star Egypt

A tour through the ancient wonders of Giza, Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Start and end your trip in beautiful Cairo, exploring the surroundings before heading down to Aswan: you will spend four nights on a luxurious Nile cruise ship, discovering ancient sites such as Abu Simbel.

An introduction to Egypt

Marvel at the pyramids in Giza, explore busy Cairo, sleep on a luxurious sleeper train and explore more temples close to Luxor. This itinerary is fast-paced, with several nights in Cairo at the beginning and end, enabling you to see many fascinating sights in Egypt.

The monumental sun temple of Ramses II is the most spectacular of the Nubian antiquities that were relocated to higher ground on the shores of Lake Nasser . The mostly Nubian village of Abu Simbel south of Aswan, has some restaurants and cafés, as well as a few comfortable hotels. It is a relaxed kind of place, where people play backgammon in cafés or listen to Nubian music at night.

The lake looks beautiful at different times of the day, but it’s especially wonderful to visit the temple at the crack of dawn before the crowds arrive, or late afternoon.

Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this tailor-made trip to the best of Egypt throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel.

Nefertari Temple in Abu Simbel, Egypt © Anton_Ivanov/Shutterstock

The descent into the Underworld, the Judgement of Osiris and the rebirth of the pharaoh are vividly depicted on the walls and ceilings of the royal tombs. After being embalmed and mummified, the New Kingdom pharaohs were transported in the solemn cortège Valley of the Kings . This tomb was hidden in a secluded wadi in the Theban hills.

The entrance to the valley is from the visitors' centre. Here, guides will take you through the history behind the Valley of Kings. A noddy train then takes visitors to the entrance of the valley, but it is easy enough to walk.

Hieroglyphs on the wall in King Tut's Tomb © bleung/Shutterstock

Sold from pushcarts or in sit-down diners, Egyptian street food is tasty, cheap and nourishing. In the Middle Ages, Egyptian cuisine enjoyed a high reputation all over the Islamic empire. However, few now travel to Egypt in search of a culinary experience.

Nevertheless, Egyptians love to eat – and to share a meal. Street food in Egypt includes a variety of dishes, ranging from savoury snacks and sandwiches to sweet desserts and beverages. Some popular street food items in Egypt include:

• Falafel: Deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas, herbs, and spices. Falafel is often served in a sandwich with vegetables and sauces.
• Shawarma: Thin slices of grilled meat, usually chicken or lamb, served in pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
• Koshary: A popular street food dish made from a combination of rice, lentils, and macaroni, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
• Feteer: A type of savoury pastry made from thin layers of dough, filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables.

Shawarma with chicken on wood table © MOUTASEM PHOTOGRAPHY/Shutterstock

The centuries-old tradition of raqs sharqi is best seen at clubs frequented by locals. Egyptian belly dancing is noted for its controlled and precise movements. Experiencing this artform will open another window into the country’s colourful culture.

Bellydancing is an ancient art form with roots in various cultures and traditions, and has evolved over time to include a range of styles and techniques. In Egypt, belly dancing is often associated with traditional celebrations and ceremonies, and is also a popular form of entertainment at restaurants and events.

Belly dancer in Egypt © Waleed Shah/Shutterstock

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Dedicated to the ancient Theban Triad of Amun , Mut and Khonsu, this vast complex reached its zenith during the New Kingdom. The Karnak Temple is an ancient temple complex located in Luxor. It is one of the largest and most impressive temple complexes in the world and is a must-see attraction for visitors to Egypt.

It is a vast complex comprising a number of temples, chapels, and other structures — surrounded by massive walls and gates. The Karnak Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and visiting it is among the best things to do in Egypt. Especially for anyone interested in ancient history and architecture.

Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum on this tailor-made Nile Cruise in Egypt . Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.

Karnak Temple, Egypt © serpetko/Shutterstock

Make tracks into the dunes of the Western Desert or the canyons of Sinai . Overnight trips or major expeditions are easily arranged. Jeep safaris typically involve driving a 4x4 vehicle through the desert, stopping at various points of interest along the way. These safaris can be arranged as full-day or multi-day tours and can include visits to sites such as oases, sand dunes, and ancient ruins.

Camel safaris, on the other hand, involve riding a camel through the desert, often stopping at local villages and other points of interest along the way. Both jeep and camel safaris offer a unique way to experience the western desert and its culture, and can be tailored to suit the interests and preferences of the traveller.

Camel safari in Egypt © Banana Republic images/Shutterstock

Cairo is a city of a thousand minarets, with a rich and fascinating history. Head for Khan el-Khalili bazaar, or the Citadel to explore some of the city's many architectural treasures.

Centuries of Muslim rule have left Cairo with an astonishing legacy of Islamic architecture, and there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for those interested in history and culture.

The Rough Guides to Egypt and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Many mosques built around tombs of important religious figures have become sites of local pilgrimage. The tomb of Sayyida Zeinab is inside a large mosque and is one of the most popular. Up to a million people gather here in the first two weeks of October, when Sayyida is venerated.

Detail of a wall, Khan el-Khalili souk © Eric Valenne geostory/Shutterstock

In Egypt, one of the best things to do is to hire a felucca —a traditional sailboat. Take a few hours to watch the sunset or for two-four day cruises with visits to temples along the way. Feluccas offer a unique and peaceful way to explore the Nile River and experience the natural beauty and culture of Egypt.

They usually carry six to eight passengers and two to three crew and the boatmen will also cook local meals (like foul, falafel, hummus and pitta bread) and advise where it is safe to swim.

You will find even more ideas for your African travels in our guide to 7 amazing African journeys .

Felucca boat, Nile river in Aswan, Egypt© Raimonds Romans raymoonds/Shutterstock

Most towns have a sprinkling of juice bars or carts, where you can quench your thirst with whatever’s in season. From freshly pressed oranges and mangoes to strawberries and sugar cane. Egyptians will tell you that “Once you drink water from the Nile, you will always come back to Egypt”. This is a nice sentiment, however, it is best to stick to mineral water or fresh juices.

Freshly squeezed asir (juice) is excellent and very cheap. The most widely available juice is asir laymun (fresh lemon or lime), usually served sweetened unless you say otherwise. Usually there will also be a choice of asir burtuqan (freshly squeezed winter or summer oranges), moz (banana), gazar (carrot) and gawafa (sweet guava).

Drinking local juice from the fresh oranges is one of the best things to do in Egypt after a busy day © Shutterstock

Beneath the Karmous quarter of Alexandria are the spookiest tombs in Egypt. With a bizarre fusion of pharaonic, Greek and Roman funerary motifs these tombs reflect the city’s ancient diversity.

The tombs constitute the largest Roman-period funerary complex in Egypt. They date from about the 2nd century AD, a time when the old religions began to fade and merge with one another.

Catacombs in Kom el-Shoqafa, Eegypt © Justina Elgaafary/Shutterstock

A tract of weird wind-eroded rock formations in Farafra Oasis is often visited on overnight safaris from the neighbouring oasis of Bahariya . Erosion by wind and rain over many thousands of years has sculpted these massive blocks into strange shapes that loom out of the desert landscape like monstrous white ghosts.

For visitors with 4x4 vehicles, the area makes a popular weekend excursion from Cairo. You'll want to spend a couple of nights camping in the desert. If you don’t have your own vehicle, the best way to see this remarkable area is to join an organised tour from Cairo.

White desert, Farafra, Egypt © sunsinger/Shutterstock

Enjoying a magnificent view of the Theban Necropolis on Luxor’s west bank is one of the best things to do in Egypt. Hot air balloon rides are a popular activity for tourists visiting Egypt, particularly in the Luxor region. Luxor is located in the southern part of the country and is known for its ancient ruins, including the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings.

Hot air balloon rides offer a unique and memorable way to see these sites and the surrounding countryside, as well as a chance to experience the peacefulness and beauty of the desert from a different perspective.

Colossi Memnon, Egypt © Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock

One of the most ancient cult centres in Egypt, Abydos’ mortuary temple of Seti I contains magnificent bas-reliefs. In fact, they are the finest to have survived from the New Kingdom. Abydos is associated with the legend of Osiris.

From the Middle Kingdom onwards, every pharaoh as well as hundreds of thousands of pilgrims left some token of their presence or a false stele at Abydos. They hoped to gain favour with Osiris in his capacity as Judge of the Court of the Hereafter. The area is thus a mass of funeral stele, burial grounds, former temples and memorials.

Seti Temple in Abydos, Egypt © akimov konstantin/Shutterstock

Aswan has been Egypt’s gateway to Nubia since ancient times, and its islands, bazaars and riverside restaurants can keep you happy in between excursions to sites such as Abu Simbel . Aswan, for many at the end of a Nile trip, is a laid-back, warm place that is good for lingering for a few days.

The souqs are more relaxed and less pushy than in other Egyptian towns, and there is definitely a hint of Africa in the souvenirs for sale. There are plenty of things to do in Egypt's southernmost city, including taking a felucca around the islands, sniffing the scents of the botanical garden and listening to the Nubian children sing is the perfect way to watch the sun go down behind the desert on the other side.

Try our tailor-made tour to five-star Egypt through the ancient wonders of Giza, Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Start and end your trip in beautiful Cairo, exploring the surroundings before heading down to Aswan: you will spend four nights on a luxurious Nile cruise ship, discovering ancient sites such as Abu Simbel.

Where to stay in Aswan:

• Best for peaceful stays: The Mango Guest House
• Best for stunning views: Eco Nubia

Find more accommodation options to stay in Aswan

Nile river, Aswan, Egypt © Marcel Bakker/Shutterstock

This awesome peak is revered as the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. There are two principal routes to the top and it takes about two-and-a-half-hours each way. The longer and less steep route, Siket El Bashait, can also be negotiated by camel. The steeper, more direct route, Siket Sayidna Musa, is up the 3,750 “steps of penitence”. This route is comprised of rough stone steps that were likely constructed in the 6th or 7th century.

One of the things to do in Egypt is to climb the Great Pyramid of Giza and take in the view from the top. The view from the top is magnificent, particularly at dawn or sunset. In fact, many visitors book tours that arrive at approximately 1 am at the foot of the mountain in order to climb to the top to watch the sunrise.

Mount Sinai, Egypt © Anton Kozlovsky/Shutterstock

Home to Tutankhamun’s treasures, monumental statues from the Old Kingdom and the Amarna era, a dozen royal mummies and countless other artefacts. The museum was first commissioned in 1835 by the government, which was desperate to stop the widespread plundering and looting of the country’s many archaeological sites.

There’s much to see at the Egyptian Museum, including wonderful objects from the lesser-known Royal Tombs. These were discovered un-plundered at Tanis in the northern Delta in 1939. No-one should miss anything if time is not a consideration, but visitors in a hurry should turn left through the entrance to see the treasures of the Old Kingdom.

Golden Pharoah Tutankhamun mask, Egypt © Sean M Smith/Shutterstock

Less famous than the Giza trio but no less fascinating – and far less crowded. The Bent Pyramid, the resting place of Snofru, has a distinctive angled top. The peace and quiet beauty of the palm groves around Dahshur have attracted many of Cairo’s professional class, who have built rural retreats here.

The most pleasant time of year to visit the site is mid-winter, when a lake forms within an artificial embankment below the Black Pyramid. The Black Pyramid was built of brick but unused by Amenemhet III one of Egypt’s most colourful kings. The dark colour that gives it its name arises from the fact that it has been systematically stripped of its original white limestone covering.

The view of the pyramid across the lake is one of the most charming in Egypt, worth the 5km drive from Saqqara . Its inscribed capstone is in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

If you're looking for more non-obvious destinations for your trip to Africa, read our guide to the 10 spectacular sights off the beaten track in Middle East and North Africa .

Dahshur © Shutterstock

Dreaming of seeing the ancient sites of the world? Don't miss our guide to the lost cities of the world .

Egypt’s oldest marine nature park boasts spectacular shark reefs and the wreck of the Dunraven. Ras Mohammed is known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and rich marine life, and is a popular destination for scuba diving. The park is home to a variety of coral reefs, shipwrecks, and other underwater attractions, making it an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts.

Scuba diving in Ras Mohammed requires a diving license, which can be obtained through a certified diving school. There are a number of dive schools and centres located in the area that offer diving courses and guided dives. Dive sites in the park range in depth and difficulty, so there is something for divers of all levels.

Where to stay near the Ras Mohammed National Park:

• Best for the variety of activities: Sunrise Montemare Resort
• Best for families: Naama Bay Hotel

Find more accommodation options to stay near the Ras Mohammed National Park

Scuba divers entering a shipwreck Dunraven © Anna segeren/Shutterstock

There’s plenty to discover in this Mediterranean port city. Alexandria has fabulous seafood, vintage coffee houses, a dazzling new library and the chance to dive into the ruins of Cleopatra’s Palace. A visit to Alexandria, even if only for a couple of days, is the perfect counterbalance to the intensity of Cairo. With its string of beaches and Mediterranean outlook, Alexandria is much more laid-back and a good place to relax.

Today’s Alexandria does feature an interesting crop of museums, and over the past few years the city, which has more than 5.2 million inhabitants and is the Mediterranean’s largest urban centre, has seen considerable cosmetic rejuvenation and has recovered a little of its former prestige.

Where to stay in Alexandria:

• Best for hospitality: Eastern Al Montazah Hotel
• Best for classy atmosphere: Steigenberger Cecil Hotel

Find more accommodation options to stay in Alexandria

Library in Alexandria, Egypt © Shutterstock

Secluded beneath Mount Sinai, St Catherine’s contains several holy relics. For example, it harbours the burning bush that appeared to Moses in the Bible. It is considered one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery was founded in the 6th century and is named after St Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr who was believed to be buried at the site.

The monastery is known for its rich history and cultural significance. Is known as well for its beautiful architecture and stunning location at the foot of Mount Sinai. It is an important centre of pilgrimage for Christians.

Travelling to Egypt is popular not only because of its rich culture and wide range of activities to suit all tastes but also because of its affordability. In our guide to 20 of the cheapest places to travel you will find even more attractive destinations.

St Catherine monastery in Sinai, Egypt © Mildax/Shutterstock

The world’s most famous monuments have inspired scholarly and crackpot speculations for centuries. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, a list of the most impressive and iconic structures and natural wonders in the world as determined by ancient Greek and Roman scholars.

The Great Sphinx is a large stone statue located near the pyramids. It is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, and is believed to have been carved around 2500 BC. The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and most well-known statues in the world, and is a symbol of ancient Egyptian culture.

Marvel at the pyramids in Giza , explore busy Cairo, sleep on a luxurious sleeper train and explore more temples close to Luxor on this tailor-made introduction to Egypt .

Seeing the Sphinx Pyramid is one of the essential things to do in Egypt © Raimonds Romans raymoonds/Shutterstock

Sinai chill-out zone, renowned for its diving, beach cafés, and camel and jeep safaris into the rugged interior. With its two coasts, oases, mountains and historic sites, South Sinai is a popular destination. The wide sandy beach of Ras Sedr is a favourite stopping place, where there are several hotels. Many Cairenes have holiday homes here.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a city located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. It is a popular vacation destination known for the most beautiful beaches in Egypt, clear waters, and warm climate. The city is located on the Red Sea and is known for its excellent scuba diving and snorkelling opportunities.

For more information about this Egyptian destination read our guide to exploring Egypt's Sinai Peninsula .

Where to stay in Sharm el-Sheikh:

• Best for luxury: Stella Di Mare Beach Hotel & Spa
• Best for comfort: Albatros Laguna Vista Resort

Find more accommodation options to stay in Sharm el-Sheikh

Dahab, Sinai peninsula, Egypt © Shutterstock

With its unique culture, hilltop citadel and spring-fed pools, Siwa is rated by many as the best of Egypt’s oases. Lying 780km west of Cairo, the most remote and perhaps the most engaging of Egypt’s oases, Siwa is unusual in Egypt in that it has a distinct culture and its own language, related to the Berber languages of North Africa.

Among the orchards, palm and olive groves, lie numerous bubbling springs, and indeed, the water is so plentiful at Siwa that large salty lakes have formed and drainage is a major problem. Follow the track to the Temple of Jupiter Amun and you will reach Ain Juba, the ancient Cleopatra’s Spring or Fountain of the Sun, whose crystal-clear waters are said to have purifying properties.

Where to stay in Siwa:

• Best for traditional design: Qasr El salam
• Best for couples: Sleep In Siwa

Find more accommodation options to stay in Siwa

Siwa oasis, Egypt © Shutterstock

A cruise on the Nile is still a good way both to visit the temples and ancient sites and to sample the peaceful life along the river. You’ll see local farmers, fishermen, small villages and beautiful views of the deserts and hills lining the Nile, and if you’re lucky, have clear skies for spectacular sunsets.

Hundreds of ships now cruise along the Nile following more or less the same itinerary but offering a wide choice of accommodation, suitable for every budget. It is advisable to book cruises before you leave for Egypt as it is usually cheaper to buy them as part of a package.

Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship on our tailor-made Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise . In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.

Nile cruise in Egypt © Shutterstock

The Royal Jewelry Museum is a museum located in Cairo, Egypt. It is also known as the Cairo Jewelry Museum or the Egyptian Museum of Jewelry. The museum is home to a collection of precious and semi-precious stones, gold and silver jewellery, and other decorative objects that were used by the royal families of Egypt over the centuries.

Visitors to the Royal Jewelry Museum can explore the museum's collection and learn about the history and cultural significance of the pieces on display. The museum also offers guided tours and educational programs for those interested in learning more about the history of jewellery in Egypt. Visiting the Royal Jewelry Museum is one of the best things to do in Egypt for anyone interested in history, art, and jewellery.

Where to stay in Cairo:

• Best for pyramids views: Horus Guest House
• Best for budget: Comfort Pyramids inn

Find more accommodation options to stay in Cairo

Egyptian jewellery © Shutterstock

Ready for a trip to Egypt ? For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books . Also, read more about the best time to go and the best places to visit in Egypt. For inspiration use the itineraries from our local travel experts . A bit more hands-on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to Egypt without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

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Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: November 13, 2023

Who hasn’t dreamed of going to Egypt? An ancient and mystical land, Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. With a 5000-year history housing two of the world’s seven ancient wonders, Egypt offers the romance and intrigue of a bygone era of travel. What was once overly crowded with tourists, is seeing fewer foreigners these days offering intrepid travelers a chance to visit amazing places in Egypt without the crowds.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Egypt

Egypt is full of famous monuments, and remarkable landscapes. The fabled Sahara Desert and the legendary Nile River are top attractions to see, not to mention its world-class diving, and incredible beach vacations. Egypt has been the gateway to Africa for millennia. Many people know of the Pyramids of Giza but there are many other iconic places to visit in Egypt that will excite even the most seasoned travelers. Also, check out Fun Facts About Egypt

Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Egypt

Egypt has it all. Home to the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, countess UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and incredible pyramids it is a dream destination that will leave a lasting impression for years to come. We could start with the top tourist attractions in Cairo in this post, but we thought we’d introduce you to some lesser-known destinations before we get into the famous monuments of Egypt. So what are the best places to visit in Egypt? Let’s find out!

1. White Desert National Park

We arranged a three-day tour to the White Desert from Cairo. If there is one unique thing you should do in Egypt, it is to see the White Desert. Giant white chalky rock formations jut out of the desert landscape creating an incredible scene.

Brought on by erosion, these powdery mounds create the illusion of massive mushrooms, eagles and turkeys, and even one that looks like a camel. Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the desert from Cairo.

2. Siwa Oasis

Siwa takes you far off the beaten path near the border of Libya. In the middle of the Siwa Oasis is an 13th century walled fortified town built by mud brick and rock salt. It is in ruins today, but a tour through the abandoned buildings is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. It is here that there is plenty of desert adventures from dune buggy rides to sand boarding.

3. Abu Simbel

Located on Lake Nassar Abut Simbel is Ramesses II’s imposing temple. It was built to show the power of Egypt. Originally located on The Nile, Abu Simbel needed to be moved when the Egyptians created the Aswan High Dam project. It would have been engulfed by water never to be seen again until the government came to its rescue.

Abu Simbel was taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt it high on the banks of the lake Nassar. We saw Abul Simbel en route to the Sudan where we crossed the border to Wadi Halfa. It is a truly remarkable place to visit, taking you off the beaten path in Egypt.

Places to Visit in Egypt – Cairo

4. pyramids of giza.

I know I said there are more places to visit in Egypt than the pyramids of Giza, but they must not be missed! Weaving through the back streets of Cairo on our hired camels we felt as if we stepped back in time a thousand years. Markets were in a flurry with customers and we could barely catch a glimpse of the ancient pyramids. But then we turned a corner and gasped at the view in front of us. Read more: 27 Amazing Historical Places In The World

The main pyramids of Giza are the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These structures are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ancient Egypt, representing the zenith of pyramid construction during the Old Kingdom.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three, originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Khafre, slightly smaller, includes the Sphinx nearby. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids. Together, they form a complex that has fascinated people for millennia and remains a major archaeological and tourist site.

The Great Pyramid of Giza doesn’t seem real as it towers over the barren desert. This is the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. From the Great Sphinx to

We have visited them two other times and hired a private guide to take us on a tour of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a guided camel and quad tour of the desert and pyramids.

5. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is known as the “City of Citadels” with many mosques to visit including the Sultan Hussan Mosque and the Alabaster Mosque aka, The Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It is the most visited mosque in all of Egypt and with good reason.

Get lost in the streets of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and tour of the Cairo Citadel.

Where to Stay in Cairo

• We stayed at the Intercontinental Hotel Cairo and it was fabulous.
• If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the Dahab Hostel and loved it.

6. Egyptian Museum

It took us three visits to finally enter the Egyptian Museum and it didn’t disappoint. Other museums around the world have Egyptian artifacts but this takes it to the next level.

It is worth touring the museum because when visiting the temples of Egypt, there is nothing inside they have all been moved to the safety of the museum where you can see them with your own eyes. See our list of the best ancient ruins in the world

Ancient Egypt Along The Nile

7. valley of the kings.

We all know about King Tut and it is here that you can visit his tomb. In fact, you can visit all of the Kings of the Pharaoh’s tombs. Ramesses, I-V, and everyone in between were entombed in extravagant tombs filled with riches and jewels on the West Bank of the Nile.

You won’t see the treasures in these tombs today, but you will see the paintings and hieroglyphics drawn on the walls of these massive chambers that are as big as a house. The tombs are impressive but the valley itself is even more incredible. I can see why the ancient Egyptians chose this as the resting place of their most important leaders.

The Tomb of Queen Nefertari

The Valley of the Queens is not as impressive as the Valley of the Kings, but The Tomb of Queen Nefertari is a standout. Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II, was honored with one of the most beautiful tombs, indicative of her esteemed position.

Known for its vibrant colors and intricate detail, the tomb provides an awe-inspiring look at Egyptian artistry and offers a glimpse into the past, displaying what tombs looked like over 3,000 years ago? ?. The preservation efforts and the limited visitor capacity further emphasize its delicate grandeur and the importance of conservation? ?.

8. Egypt Bucket List – The Tomb of Tutankhamun

When visiting Egypt, you will check off many items on your travel bucket list. I know we did! For us, it was sleeping in the desert for the first time, sailing along the fabled Nile River, seeing the Great Pyramids with our own eyes, and visiting King Tut’s tomb. We felt like Indiana Jones!

9. Temple of Hatshepsut

This impressive temple is dedicated to the female King Hatshepsut. She was the leader of the Pharaohs for 27 years. Hatshepsut’s monument rivals even the greatest of kings.

Built between 1490-1460 BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt. It is impossible to imagine that the Nile reached the grounds of this temple complex and that the area surrounding it was lush and green. Today the desert is dry, but the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is no less impressive.

10. Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt.

11. Karnak Temple

But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring. Walking through the Obelisks and columns will take your breath away. We took a Felucca cruise to see the city from the water. Sailing along the fabled Nile, I wondered exactly what bank Moses was left on. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

12. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu is a formidable New Kingdom structure on the West Bank of Luxor. It is celebrated for its grandeur, and extensive and well-preserved wall reliefs, including those depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign? ?.

The temple’s design is orthodox, resembling the Ramesseum, and it includes chapels of various Divine Adoratrices of Amun. The history etched into its walls and the connection to the royal palace via the “Window of Appearances” make it a profound visit for those interested in Egypt’s illustrious past.

13. The Nile River

Nothing is more magical than taking a Nile Cruise. The Nile River is the longest river in the world stretching  6,695km!

We also took a felucca along the Nile. Camels and goats walked along the river banks and the day was silent as we fulfilled yet another one of our dreams. Many one to three-day cruises set sail from Luxor to Aswan and Aswan is a great place to spend a couple of days.

14. Aswan Nile River Cruise

It is from Aswan that tours to Abu Simbel can be booked. Aswan is located on the Nile in the South of Egypt just before the journey over Lake Nassar. It’s a popular town with ships setting sail each day, but be sure to spend a few days exploring.

There is the Nubian Museum, day trips to Abu Simbel, The Temple of Isis, The Aswan Dam, and Elephant Island waiting to be explored.

15. Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo stands out as a must-visit site in Egypt due to its unique double design, dedicated to two sets of deities: Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility and creator of the world, and Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky.

This architectural marvel offers a rare glimpse into the religious duality of ancient Egyptian worship. Located on the banks of the Nile, it provides stunning views and an immersive experience into the historical world of pharaohs. The temple is also famed for its detailed carvings, including the only known depiction of ancient surgical instruments, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture vultures alike. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

16. Red Pyramid

The Red Pyramid is a lesser-known pyramid of Egypt, but it was our favorite. We crawled inside the pyramid to see the interior of the complex to see what it was like deep in the chamber. The Red Pyramid is far less visited than the Pyramids of Giza. While you are there, you can also visit the nearby Step Pyramid. Read more: The Red Pyramid of Egypt – Experience it Inside and Out

17. The Bent Pyramid of Egypt

Located in Saqqara near the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid.

While it didn’t work, the large pyramid has lasted through the centuries with its curved sides rather than the straight points of the other Pyramids of Egypt.

Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast

We cycled more than 500 km from Cairo to Safaga taking in the beauty of Egypt. It was a wonderful stop to sit by the Red Sea taking in the balmy breeze. Besides being famous for diving, there are plenty of things to do in Safaga with luxury resorts, fine dining, boutique shopping, and museums, it is a wonderful place to visit in Egypt. If you enjoy scuba diving, this is the place to do it, but there is also great snorkeling and even glass bottom boats.

18. Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is Egypt’s most popular resort destination located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is yet another excellent spot for scuba diving, but with its convenient location, it is also a great spot for adventure.

19. Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is an exceptional destination for visitors who seek both terrestrial and marine wonders. The park is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that are ideal for snorkeling and diving, especially from March to May, when sea conditions are perfect for encountering diverse marine life like dolphins, turtles, and sharks? ?.

Visitors can engage in a variety of activities such as hiking, bird watching, boat trips, and simply relaxing on the picturesque beaches? ?. With its vibrant coral reefs, abundant wildlife, and a plethora of activities, Ras Mohammed National Park provides an unparalleled experience in one of Egypt’s most beautiful natural settings, making it a compelling addition to any travel itinerary? ?.

20. Hurghada

Hurghada is taking over Sharm El-Sheikh as a popular spot for fun in the sun. Besides lounging on the beach, visitors can dive into a plethora of activities such as snorkeling in crystal clear waters, exploring the vibrant underwater life at sites like the Straits of Gubal and Gota Abu Ramada, and taking boat trips to the serene Giftun Islands? ?.

Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in desert safaris by jeep or quad bike, dine with picturesque views at Hurghada Marina, or immerse in local culture with Bedouin dinner tours. With such a wide array of activities set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Hurghada is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

21. El Gouna

For a luxury escape in Egypt, El Gouna is a popular holiday destination. It’s a popular spot for diving in the Red Sea, chilling out at the beach, and dolphin spotting. From five-star resorts to fine dining, it’s a wonderful escape after having an adventure in Egypt. Read more El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday

21. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, a visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is a must-visit when in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the very place where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. (If you believe in that sort of thing). Dating back to the 500s AD, this is the oldest continuously working Christian monastery in the world.

22. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is the biblical mountain in Egypt where it is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant site in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.

Many tourists and pilgrims trek to the summit of Mount Sinai, where they can enjoy stunning sunrise views and visit the small chapel and mosque located there. The hike is considered moderately challenging and is often done overnight to witness the sunrise from the peak.

23. Alexandria

Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is where East meets West. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and is one of the top places to visit. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. Psst: The Great Pyramids are another ancient wonder. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

One of our favorite places to see was the Alexandria Library. The new and modern building is located on the site of the original ancient library which was the largest collection of books in the ancient world.

And these are the best places to visit in Egypt. Egypt is a spectacular destination that everyone should visit once in their lifetime. For its ancient history and historical monuments, this is a trip you will never forget.

• Discovering Egypt: A Photo Story
• 10 Reasons Why El Gouna, Egypt is the Perfect Beach Holiday
• Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals.

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Safety Wing - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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11 thoughts on “Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt”

Awesome post! Its my child dream go to Pyramids of Giza. I watched a lot of movies with this place and its wonderful.

Egypt is one of my dream destinations! Great read and fabulous photos!

I’ve been there three times, and I’d go again tomorrow. There’s absolutely no sense of ‘been there; done that’ about it. Still have to see Alexandria, St Catherine’s Monastery and the Red Sea resorts.

And, although I’ve seen Cairo and the Pyramids, (twice) done a Luxor-Aswan AND an Aswan-Luxor cruise plus a Lake Nasser cruise, I’d still do any of these again.

It’s fascinating to see the juxtaposition between the pyramids and the city in the distance. What an incredible place, with so many layers of complexity.

….Ah, beautiful islands! I think we must be on the same wavelength, wanting to think of warm places this time of year………

I want to visit Egypt SO MUCH! I’m still convincing Kali, but I think I’m close. 😉

Its a shame we will miss you in Egypt by a day or 2. We are arriving on Sat afternoon for 10 days! Hopefully get some amazing photos like you guys.

Revisiting places in my mind is one of the most enjoyable parts of travelling!

Ahhhh these pictures make me want to book a ticket right now!

Wow! Great pictures!

The White Desert looks amazing – I haven’t heard of that before but will add it to the ever growing list of places to visit.

Best Places to Visit in Egypt: The Top Beautiful + Famous Places

Posted on Last updated: October 19, 2022

After living and traveling in Egypt for 4 months, I couldn’t wait to share the best places to visit in Egypt. We made a point to get to EVERY destination and attraction in Egypt what we could, and now I have an incredible repertoire of experiences to share with you.

Egypt is one of the countries that surprised me the most. We had planned to visit a friend here for a month, and absolutely fell in love with the incredible desert landscapes, rich history, and sparkling coastlines this country has to offer. If there are best places to travel in Egypt, we have hit them all and listed them below.

Egypt is a larger country than many might imagine, but everything is easily connected by long bus rides, trains, or short flights. It’s also SO much safer than the media portrays, especially in smaller destinations. Here are the most beautiful places in Egypt and why you should budget plenty of time to see them all.

Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Egypt 

Here are the absolute MUST SEE and most famous places to see in Egypt. I recommend you see a mixture of bigger cities to visit in Egypt, coastal towns on the Red Sea, and historic sites along the Nile. For more info on all these Egypt destinations, keep scrolling!

• Cairo – So much history in a massive, bustling city of 20million. The pyramids, Islamic and Coptic Cairo, Museums, and the Citadel are musts! Check out more things to do in Cairo.
• Luxor  – home to most the temples of the New Kingdom and the Valley of the Kinds and Queens, Luxor is one of the most pertinent and fascinating historic places in the world. Start a Nile River Cruise here too.
• South Sinai Peninsula – a visit to Egypt is not complete without seeing the stunning, sparkling, clear Red Sea and doing some snorkeling or diving. My favorite place is Dahab but many enjoy Sharm el Shiekh.
• Hurghada – One of the most popular touristic cities in Egypt, Hurghada is a bigger coastal destination with TONS of diving, great food, and beautiful islands to visit off the coast
• Alexandria  – Alexandria was the capital of Egypt during the Ancient Greek times and has a fantastic mixture of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman history. It’s also on the Mediterranean Sea where you can relax on the beach between visiting monuments. Its doable in a day trip to Alexandria from Cairo.

Before visiting Egypt make sure to know your visa requirements or apply ahead of time online.

Best Places to Visit in Egypt for History

Here are the best places in Egypt to see incredible history. Egypt is considered the oldest tourist destination in the world which was home to the most ancient civilization that still leaves dozens of traces from the last 4000 years to be marveled at.

From the pyramids of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt to the temples of the New Kingdom to the Ancient Greeks and Romans, to the arrival of Christianity and the coming of Islam, there’s an unparalleled rich history in Egypt you have to see to believe.

Cairo: The Bustling City with Deep History and Incredible Monuments

First and foremost, Cairo is the first stop on most Egypt itineraries and one of the best cities to visit in Egypt. Here are some of the best things to do in Cairo:

Cairo Citadel of Salah Al-Din Al-Ayoubi and Mosque of Mohammad Ali

The Salah Al-Din Al-Ayoubi Citadel is one of the most important landmarks in Cairo. Based in an 8th century fortress that used to house nobility, the citadel is now home to museums and mosques. Some of the best museums in the Citadel are the Police Museum, the Prison Museum, and the Military Museum, which encompasses both the outside and the entire inside of a huge 2 building detailing warfare from Ancient Egypt until now.

The Mosque of Mohammad Ali is the grandest silhouette on the Cairo skyline. It’s an impressive limestone mosque with Islamic relics from the 1800s.

Pyramids of Giza

One of the most obvious beautiful places to visit in Egypt are the pyramids of Giza! These ancient wonders have been standing more than 4000 years and still carry with them many mysteries about their construction and purposes.

You can visit the 3 main and 6 smaller pyramids of Giza in a day and enter two of them if you like – the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the pyramid of Khafre. The Giza necropolis is very large, and many people choose to do a camel or horse ride to different views of them. There are also some amazing hotels and restaurants with Giza views – c heck out some of the best here.

Saqqara Necropolis

After being officially reopened in 2020 after extensive renovations, the oldest standing pyramid of Djoser is now ready for your visit. Known as the ‘step pyramid,’ the pyramid of Djoser (Khufu’s grandfather) is known to be the oldest stone structure in the world.

The rectangular Saqqara necropolis and surrounds are home to dozens of tombs and even smaller pyramids spread throughout the desert – some which no doubt haven’t even been discovered yet. It’s actually the largest archaeological site in the country too.

Pyramids of Dahshur – Red, White, and Black

Located a bit farther from Cairo you will find the pyramids of Dahshur, which are the second oldest after the pyramid of Djoser and were built for Djoser’s son, the Pharaoh Sneferu.

The White Pyramid or ‘Bent Pyramid’ is known for the change of angle about halfway up. Some Egyptologists believe that it was constructed at the wrong angle and corrected halfway, but others believe it was intentional.

The Red Pyramid was built soon after, and is the first sloped pyramid built at a steady angle. You can enter the white and red pyramids – which I highly recommend if you aren’t claustrophobic – to see the fascinating passageways inside and also the improvements from the white to the red Pyramid.

Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo is known as the oldest part of Cairo, continuously inhabited since the 6th century BC. This is the center of Christianity in Egypt and contains some of the oldest Christian churches in Africa, such as the Hanging Church (built in the 8th century, but it is believed there was a church here from the 2nd or 3rd), as well as the fortress of Babylon, the Coptic Museum, and the Coptic Cemetary.

Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is the center of Islamic History in the Center of Cairo. Here you can find some of the oldest streets (such as historic Al-Muizz street), turrets from old city gates (Zuwayla Gate), mosques, parks, and more.

The Al Azhar Mosque is incredible, and make. sure to watch the sunset from the big green Al Azhar Park as well. Check out the Museum of Islamic Art for some more history, and make sure to end at the Khan El Khalili Bazaar for some good old-fashioned haggling and shopping.

The Egyptian Museum + the New Grand Egyptian Museum

For the largest dose of Egyptian history and culture in the shortest time, spend a while in the Egyptian Museum in Downtown Cairo OR the Grand Egyptian Museum that just opened in late 2021 near the Giza Necropolis.

The Egyptian Museum is packed FULL of artifacts from the dawn of Egyptian history. The Grand Egyptian Museum is a new, state-of-the-art MAASIVE museum near the PYramids of Giza that houses larger artifacts and lots more.

Luxor: The Ancient Capital City Full of Tombs and Temples

Luxor is a historic city on the Nile that used to be the ancient city of Thebes, capital of the New Kingdom. On its east and west bank, visitors can find more ancient wonders than are normally possible in one visit – from the dozens of tombs in the Valley of the Kings to the largest temple complex in the world. Many sites boast the title of ‘open air museum’ which is not a common achievement.

Valley of the Kings + Queens

Luxor is perhaps most famous for the Valley of the Kings – a desert valley where over 60 new kingdom tombs have been discovered and excavated. You can visit 3 tombs with the entry ticket. They’re are all carved deep down into the rocks of the mountain and covered in bright, authentic colors that survive from thousands of years ago.

You’ll have to pay extra for famous tombs such as that of Tutankhamen and Seti, or you can see all of King Tut’s items in the Egyptian Museum. The Valley of the Queens , where the tombs of Queens are located, is just over the hill.

Temples: Luxor, Karnak, Medinet Habu, and More

The temples in Luxor are among the most elaborate and majestic in all of Egypt. The Luxor Temple is in the city center and is known for being the site where Kings were crowned. It’s great to visit at dusk when the columns and hieroglyph-filled facades are lit up.

The Avenue of the Sphinxes is a 3km road between Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple that was finally opened in 2021. Karnak Temple is the second largest temple complex in the entire world, characterized by its Huge “ Hypostyle Hall ” with 138 pillars full of hieroglyphs.

Medinet Habu is another stunning temple near the Colossus of Memnon , which is another amazing site to see in this area.

Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

This is one of the most unique temples in Egypt and must-see places to visit in Luxor. Queen Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh with full pharoah duties. Her temple was carved partially into a cliffside and is one of the most magnificent designs of all ancient Egyptian architecture.

With 3 levels connected with ramps, the structure is incredible to see. There are many remaining colorful images covering the walls and ceilings.

Day trip to Abydos and Dendera

If you just can’t get enough of all the Luxor Temples, take a day trip to the Dendera Temple (just north) or the tmples of Abydos (150kn north of Luxor). These are lesser-known places to visit in Egypt that offer amazingly preserved ancient architecture and art. They’re possible to see in a day trip from Luxor.

Nile River Cruise

If there’s one thing you MUST do in Egypt, it’s a Nile River Cruise between Luxor and Aswan that stops at ALL the temples of the ancient New Kingdom. On a Nile River Cruise, you will see all the temples of Luxor and Aswan as well as temples in between – Kom Ombo and Edfu.

Edfu Temple

The Edfu Temple dons the title of one of the best-preserved Ancient Egyptian Temples, and it’s surely impressive enough to show it! This amazing temple between Luxor and Aswan is a regular stop on a Nile River Cruise which includes taking a horse-drawn carriage to the temple at sunrise.

Edfu Temple is dedicated to the God Horus, and was built during the Ptolemaic dynasties from around 200BC.

Kom Ombo Temple + Crocodile Museum

Kom Ombo Temple is a rare double-temple half dedicated to the crocodile God Sobek and half dedicated to Horus. This temple had surgery rooms and some of the most fascinating medical hieroglyphs of Ancient Egypt, telling how they did medical procedures all those years ago.

There was also a massive crocodile cemetery/tombs found nearby, giving way to the Kom Ombo Crocodile Museum. Here you can see 4000-year-old mummified crocodiles and understand how crocodiles were both worshipped and sacrificed to the gods.

Aswan: The Colorful Nile-Side Place to Visit in Egypt

Aswan is where River Cruises end (or start) and is home to some of the cleanest water of the Nile. There are rocky untouched bays here that you can actually swim in, and more historic temples, villages, and museums.

Philae Temple

The Philae Temple is an extraordinary temple on an island just south of Aswan. Surrounded by the grey-blue waters of the Nile, the Philae Temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis. The entire temple had to be moved piece by piece by archaeologists after the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 60’s to an island nearby.

The site was used for perfume making before and during the Greek and Roman periods, and you can find many hieroglyphs alluding to lotus and papyrus scents as offerings. There are also Greco-Roman additions to this temple with corresponding architecture.

Nubian Village

The Nubian Village is a vibrant little village on the west bank of the Nile near Aswan full of markets, spices, and colorfully painted Nubian houses. The homes here are all painted with all the colors of the rainbow and feature classic mud-brick Nubian-style dome roofs.

This village has some of the BEST views of the Nile in all of Egypt, often from cute little restaurant terraces. You can stay overnight here or visit as a day trip from Aswan, often including a camel ride into town.

Abu Simbel Temple

Abu Simbel may be the most remote Egyptian Temple near the border of Sudan, but it also may be the most extravagant. Built INTO the side of a rocky mountain, this temple was dedicated to Ramses II and features 4 massive statues of him outside the front.

Next door there’s a twin temple dedicated to Ramses’ main wife and partner, Nefertari. Both of these incredible temples are on the banks of Lake Nasser, the largest man-made lake in the world. Abu Simbel is definitely worth the drive if you have the time.

Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city and was the capital of the empire during Greek rule – founded by Alexander the Great. Cleopatra ruled from here! Because of its Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influence, you can find a concoction of different historic sites as well as beautiful beaches of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Citadel + Alexandria Library

While the Alexandria Lighthouse (one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world) may not be standing, you can still visit the Citadel which stands on the site of the ancient Lighthouse. The Library of Alexandria was unfortunately burned down thousands of years ago, causing TONs of ancient knowledge to be lost, but a new beautiful modern library was opened in 2002 that you must visit today.

Pompey’s Pillar and Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Some of the MOST fascinating places to visit in Alexandria Egypt are the Ancient Greek Serapeum, containing Pompey’s Pillar (which used to be part of an acropolis) and more, and the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa.

These catacombs were a burial site for dozens of people/families and have perhaps the most fascinating combination of Greek, Egyptian, and Roman symbolism in all of Egypt due to their construction around the year 0.

To learn more about Alexandria and some of the best places to visit in Egypt there, check out my full guide to Alexandria as a day trip from Cairo.

Best Places to Visit in Egypt for Sun, Sea, + Sports

Many don’t know that some of the BEST places to visit in Egypt involve beautiful beaches, coral reefs, scuba diving and sunny coastlines. This is what you’ll find on the coast of the Red Sea – all along Egypt’s east coast and around the south Sinai Peninsula. Here are some of the most famous spots:

Dahab: My Favorite Coastal Hippie/Backpacker Town with Amazing Adventures

It’s no secret that we LOVE Dahab – we ended up spending over 2.5 months living here while in Egypt. It’s got the perfect lifestyle – tons of adventurous sports and outdoor places to visit, amazing food, fun parties, and a relaxed seaside vibe.

Many come to Dahab to learn scuba diving and free diving due to the amazing reefs and easily accessible depth with alm waters. There’s also lots of hiking, climbing, kite surfing, wind surfing, and snorkeling in the area. The Blue Hole is a notorious place to go diving and freediving that has known to be dangerous for pros.

Ras Abu Galum + Blue Lagoon

Just north of the Blue Hole in Dahab, you can find two gorgeous off-grid coastal towns known for having basic camps along the water. Pick a camp and stay in a little wooden hut and really sink into nature for a few days without much cell reception.

Ras Abu Galum is known for incredible snorkeling and reefs, while the Blue Lagoon is actually one of the best places in the world to go/learn kite surfing because of its consistent wind and protected lagoon bay. Both have beautiful sparkling clear water like something out of a dream.

Scuba Diving in Egypt

One of the most important things to do in Egypt is try scuba diving in the Red Sea. The best places to scuba dive are Sharm El Shiekh, Dahab, and Hurghada. There’s a mix of liveaboard/day trip dive boats and also shore diving in many places too, which is perfect for first time divers. Check out Egypt’s best dive sites.

Sharm El Shiekh

Sharm El Shiekh is a popular resort town at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula. This city known as ‘Sharm’ has some of the best clubs in Egypt outside of Cairo and a bustling nightlife scene, as well as stunning beaches and many resorts. Sharm is more popular among families and resort-style travelers, and many beaches will come with a fee.

Ras Mohammed National Park

On the VERY southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohammed National Park is known by many as the ‘Egyptian Maldives’ due to its pristine blue waters and tiny islands/reefs. It’s popular to do a full-day boat trip to Ras Mohammed, which can include certified dives, introductory scuba dives, or just a fun day of snorkeling and sun.

Hurghada: A Popular Tourist City to Visit on the Egyptian Coast

Hurghada is a larger resort city on the central Red Sea Coast of Egypt. Many come here to dive, visit and swim at the beautiful coastal Giftun Islands, Makadi Bay, or Mahmya Island, or stay at resorts along the 40km-long riviera.

Most beaches are owned by resorts, so you’ll be looking to pay a fee to visit any that aren’t at your resort. The Hurghada Marina is a center for great food and restaurants, the old town has plenty of markets and little Egyptian coffee shops, and there’s also great nightlife here too.

El Gouna: A Bougie Resort City Known for Beach Clubs and Summer Villas

El Gouna is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Egypt. Owned by one man who built the first villa here some 30 years ago , El Gouna has grown quickly with many hotels, uniform-style villas and apartment complexes, and manicured gardens, golf courses, and beaches.

El Gound is a gated city and deemed very safe, so many Europeans have summer homes here and live a luxurious lifestyle along the water and many canals. You can find some of Egypt’s best restaurants here in the downtown area as well as Abu Tig Marina, and beach clubs and water sports galore.

Marsa Alam: a Half-Developed Tiny Coastal Diving Town

Marsa Alam is known as one of the best places to go scuba diving in Egypt at the famous Dolphin House and Elephantine Reef dive sites. Marsa Alam seems to have struggled to develop in the last few decades, leaving a lot of the buildings and hotels unfinished or inhabited by miners working at a large gold mine nearby.

Located quite far from everything, Marsa Alam is a more authentic Egyptian Red Sea destination and offers lots of boat trips to untouched islands nearby. You can also visit Wadi El Gamel National Park to see stunning beaches without a soul around or take 4×4 trips to remote canyons.

Nuweiba is a tiny city on the Gul of Aquaba, a few hours north of Dahab. Many people come here to stay in simple beach camps and pass the time doing water sports or soaking in the sun.

you can also visit the unique Wadi el Weshwash and swim in cool blue springs surrounded by rocky cliffs.

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Taba is a bit farther north from Nuweiba – close to the Israeli border. Here you can find more untouched desert landscapes turning seamlessly into the Red Sea. The best places to visit in Egypt around Taba are the incredible Pharaoh island with a fortress built on it, and the stunning Fjord Bay.

Best Places to Visit in Egypt for Remote Desert Landscapes 

White desert: an other-worldly desert landscape with unique white chalky rock formations.

The White Desert is perhaps the best place to visit in a 1-2 day camping trip from Cairo. This incredible national park is home to Mars-like landscapes with towering limestone and chalk rock formations. The formations here took millions of years of erosion by wind and sand to reach their current fascinating forms.

‘Mushroom Rock’ is some of the most famous places to visit in the Egyptian White desert (although there are thousands of mushroom rocks which are a sight to see!).The towering cliffs of Agabat is another mind-blowing site, as well and Crystal Mountain, an ancient mountains literally made of crystals everywhere you step.

Black Desert

Most tours will visit the Black Desert in a 4×4 on the way to the White Desert, which is just nearby. You’ll quickly be able to see why it goe its name! There’s a thin layer of black powder covering all the mountains and rock formations of this Black Desert, many of them made of basalt, also occasionally giving way to some red, pink, and orange sandstone formations.

Siwa Oasis: The Remote Western Egypt Oasis Known for Hot Springs + Salt Lakes

Siwa Oasis might be one of the hardest places to visit in Egypt, but if you make the 12+ hour bus ride, it will surely be worth it. Siwa’s town is build around an ancient 1200’s mud fortress which was just recently restored. You can eaasily get lost in the crumbling maze of passageways and gaze out to views of architecture carved into the mountainside like something out of Star Wars.

Siwa is a natural oasis in the desert with thousands of miles of pure nothingness of desert extending in every direction around it. There are hundreds of natural hot springs, many of which you can bathe in. Siwa is perhaps best known for its salt lakes, where many people visit to swim in lakes after they are mined.

Well, there you have it: the BEST places to visit in Egypt! Which places will you go to first?

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Explore 127 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

When people think about which  places to visit in Egypt , they often find themselves becoming somewhat confused and uncertain, and for good reason. Egypt is not only a land of antiquity; it is also a land of beauty and splendor that has so much to offer tourists visiting the country.

Egypt consists of various distinctive regions, with each of those regions being wonderfully unique in their own special way. Knowing what each region has to offer can make planning your Egypt vacation so much easier. Scroll down to find your favourite destination.

127 Best Places to Visit in Egypt

Choose your topic of interest and start your journey of exploration.

Ancient: Pyramids  • Temples  • Tombs  • Museums

Religious: Christian  • Islamic

Cities: Cairo •  Luxor • Aswan • Alexandria

Regions:   Lake Nasser • Nile Valley • Red Sea •  Sahara Desert

The Best Places to Visit Along the Nile River in Egypt

The River Nile has been the lifeline of Egypt for thousands of years. It is the longest river in the world and it stretches from Burundi, just south of the equator in East Africa all the way to the Mediterranean Sea. This unique river has a north-bound route. Its fertile banks are what allowed the ancient Egyptian civilizations to thrive and grow. Sailing along the Nile in a boat is a time-honored way for travelers and tourists to follow in the footsteps of the ancient pharaohs.

Nile cruise holidays  allow visitors to really see and experience a number of towns and cities located on its banks. Explore ancient temples and tombs dating back thousands of years; experience the local culture of the inhabitants that live alongside it, and watch as timeless scenery slips quietly by.

Visitors can experience the Nile River in several different ways, ranging from 5-Star luxury cruise ships to authentic river paddle steamers; from traditional Dahabiyas to time tested Feluccas that have been used on the Nile in one form or another since antiquity.

Today, all Nile River cruises operate between Luxor and Aswan, stopping along the way to visit some truly amazing sites, including the amazing Temple of Horus in Edfu which is only accessible via Nile cruises.

Top 7 Places to Explore Along the Nile

• Great Pyramids of Giza
• Valley of the Kings
• Luxor Temple
• Karnak Temple Complex
• Temple of Horus, Edfu
• Temple of Philae
• Abu Simbel Temples

Best Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt

Cairo  is the capital of Egypt and geographically located in Lower Egypt. The city is home to more than 16 million people. Over the course of its history Cairo has been ruled by Romans, Greeks, Ottomans, Arabs, the French and the British. When you visit the city today, you can’t help but notice how many buildings reflect the influence of the various civilizations who have ruled this ancient land.

Just as Egypt has different regions, Cairo is also divided into several parts, each with its own unique things to see and places to go. Old Cairo, also referred to Coptic Cairo has been inhabited for more than 2000 years and features the famous  Hanging Church  and the  Ben Ezra Synagogue . You can also find many more of Cairo’s churches in this part of town.

In Islamic Cairo which is also known as Medieval Cairo, you will find a number of bazaars, including the famous  Khan Al-Khalili bazaar  and some of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in the country, including the  Mosque of Muhammad Ali ; the  Al-Azhar mosque , and the  Ibn Tulun mosque . This is also where you will find the imposing  Cairo Citadel .

The city of Cairo also offers some amazing insight into ancient Egypt. The legendary  Egyptian Museum  is located within the city limits and houses the world’s largest collection of Egyptian artifacts. Located on the outskirts of the city are the world’s most famous ancient attractions, the  Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx . Both these attractions are incredibly popular, and you’ll find them featuring in almost all  Cairo tour packages .

Other things to see and do in the city of Cairo include a visit to the City of the Dead, renting a Falucca sailboat and sailing on Nile River, enjoying Sufi dancers at the Citadel, bartering for souvenirs at the local bazaar and enjoying a camel ride.

Over and above all the attractions and activities on offer, Cairo also has plenty of great hotels to stay at, including many luxurious ones. First and foremost however, Cairo is all about sightseeing and holds some of most important  places to visit in Egypt .

Top Places to Visit in Cairo and Lower Egypt

• Giza Plateau: Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx
• Egyptian Museum of Antiquities in Cairo
• Djoser’s Step Pyramid in the Saqqara Complex

Best Places to Visit in Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt is where ancient Egypt flourished. As such it is the place to go to see the ancient Egyptian treasures that makes Egypt such a phenomenal tourist hot-spot. Here tourists will find the famous  Valley of the Kings  and the  tomb of Tutankhamen . The two major tourist-related cities found in Upper Egypt are  Luxor  and  Aswan . Another interesting and culturally different area to visit in Upper Egypt is Nubia.

There is such a high concentration of ancient temples and burial grounds in Upper Egypt, that this part of the country is often described as being the world’s biggest open air museum. This area along with Cairo should be at the top of your list of must-see places to visit in Egypt.

Important Sights to See in Upper Egypt

• Karnak Temple
• The Temple of Horus and Sobek

Places to Visit in the Sahara Desert

When people are thinking about places to see in Egypt, they quite often overlook the great  Sahara Desert , which coincidentally is the largest desert on the African continent, and also the world’s hottest desert. It covers an amazing 9,400,000 square kilometers and stretches from the Red Sea to the outskirts of the Atlantic Ocean. Its driest region is known as the Libyan Desert. The Sahara Desert is also called Al Sahara Al Kubra, meaning “The Great Desert”.

As many people have discovered, the Sahara Desert is both beautiful and deadly at the same time. It has one of the harshest climates in the world, where temperature extremes can reach up to 138 degrees F and vast sandstorms and dust devils can be created by strong winds. Most of Egypt’s Sahara Desert is completely arid, with little to no vegetation. While it may not rain in the Sahara very often, when it does rain there is a very real risk of flash floods.

The desert is also the home of many potentially dangerous animals, including the Deathstalker scorpion, monitor lizards and Hyrax sand vipers. Visitors to Egypt can take camel rides and 4×4 jeep adventures into the desert with guides to experience the grand vastness and tranquility of the world’s largest desert.

There is much to see in the Sahara including desert oases such as the  Siwa Oasis , the  Farafra Oasis , the  Kharga Oasis , the  Dakhla Oasis , and the  Bahariya Oasis , which is the home of the Cleopatra II Bath. Other exciting attractions that can be found in the Sahara Desert include the White Desert, which features beautiful wind carved white rock formations, Al Alamein, the place where the Allied forces gained a decisive victory over the Axis powers in WWII,  Valley of Whales which is home of many sea fossils including whole skeletons whales and sharks, and the Gilf El-Kebir, a beautiful sandstone plateau.

You can hike the dunes, sleep out under the stars, ride a camel or take a safari ride in the Sahara Desert. Because the desert is a naturally dangerous place it is highly recommended that all tourists travel with an experienced guide.

Destinations to Experience at the Red Sea

The Red Sea sits just off the Egyptian coast and it is known to be one of the most popular scuba diving and snorkeling destinations in the world. The Red Sea’s underwater paradise is one of the most beautiful in the world as well. The clear water offers spectacular visibility and there are plenty of exotic underwater creatures to view and seascapes to visit. The sea walls, gardens and reefs are excellent places to view shallow water marine life. The area’s underwater wrecks are also great places to see open-water sea creatures such as sharks and sea turtles.

Even if you are not a SCUBA diving or snorkeling enthusiast, the Red Sea also offers plenty of beach-front resorts to enjoy. Areas like  Hurghada  and  Sharm El Sheikh  are also very well known for the vibrant nightlife and world class shopping

The most popular places to see on the shores of the Red Sea coast are  Hurghada ,  Sharm El Sheikh ,  Dahab  and  El Gouna , If you are still undecided about where to go in Egypt, spend a few days relaxing by the Red Sea coast will always prove to be a good bet.

Sinai Peninsula, Egypt

Since the fighting stopped in this region in the late 1980’s the Sinai Peninsula has become an exciting tourist destination with sandy beaches; spectacular desert scenery, and world class water adventures. In fact, about 80% of the housing in the Sinai Peninsula is found in the form of hotels. Major tourist destinations located in the Sinai Peninsula includes the city of  Sharm El Sheikh  and what is commonly referred to as its neo-hippy counterpart,  Dahab .

Also located here is Mount Sinai, where most people believe Moses received the 10 Commandments. If you intend visiting the Sinai Peninsula, please note that the northern parts of Sinai are not safe for foreigners to travel to.

Places to See on the Egyptian North Coast

Lower Egypt’s Mediterranean coast is the home of the exciting yet laid back historical city of  Alexandria , founded by Alexander the Great.  This region is now a growing resort-style destination for wealthy Egyptians living in Cairo, and its biggest draw are its long strips of sandy white beaches. Finding a spot to sit on one of these densely crowded beaches can be difficult however, especially on weekends and on public holidays.

Most western tourists visit the North Coast of Egypt to experience its amazing SCUBA diving sites. This undersea world is full of exciting things to see and probably one of the most interesting places to visit in Egypt. The most important sight is what some believe to be the ruins of Cleopatra’s palace and a number of WWII related wrecks and submerged planes. Like other old cities in Egypt, Alexandria is also home to many wonderful attractions, both ancient and modern, one of which is the New Alexandria Library. The best way to experience Alexandria is to visit the area as part of an  Egypt tour package .

With so many places to see and things to do in Egypt, perhaps it would be better to ask where not to go in Egypt, rather than asking which places to visit in Egypt. The Land of the Pharaohs really does have plenty for everyone.

MUST SEE ATTRACTIONS TO VISIT IN EGYPT

What sets Egypt apart from the rest of the world is the fact that each great civilization has left its mark in the form ancient relics; artifacts and monuments. Collectively, these provide us with an incredibly accurate record of the country’s history. When you visit Egypt, you come face to face with more than 5,000 years of history, which to this day has been extremely well preserved. No other country in the world can offer visitors a comparable experience.

The Ancient Pyramids and the Sphinx

The  Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx  are undeniably Egypt’s most famous attractions. They are also the most visited attractions in the country, drawing thousands of tourists to the Giza necropolis each day. If you are planning to visit the country and you’re making a list of what to see in Egypt, then you will definitely want to put this site at the very top of your “Must See” list. The fact that the site is located just a short drive away from central Cairo only gives you more reason to explore these ancient wonders.

The Giza pyramids were built over the span of 3 generations. The first one was constructed for Pharaoh Khufu. This is the tallest of the three great pyramids, reaching an impressive 138 meters into the sky, making it the largest pyramid ever discovered. The second pyramid was constructed for Pharaoh  Khafre, and the third for Pharaoh Menkaure.

When you visit the site, you might find that the Pyramid of Khufu is closed to the public for the sake of preservation. Also, when it is open, there are restrictions on the number of people allowed in. Currently, the authorities only allow 150 visitors inside in the mornings and another 150 visitors in the afternoons. You also have to purchase a special ticket on-site, and in person because tour operators are no longer allowed to book for group tours. If you want to get a ticket to enter this pyramid, you need to be at the ticket office early. Lastly, remember that the pharaohs never built their pyramids for entertaining guests, so don’t expect the interior design to be very visitor friendly.

Located just in front of the three pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a lion-like sculpture with a human head that was carved out of a single block of sandstone. The world-famous Sphinx is known as Abu al-Hol in Arabic, which basically means “Father of Terror”. When visiting the site, you will also be able to explore the Valley Temple which stands just a short distance away, facing the pyramids and the Sphinx.

The Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed in the 4th dynasty of Egypt’s Old Kingdom, about 5000 years ago. How exactly the ancient architects and laborers were able to construct these massive pyramids is still somewhat of a mystery, and contrary to popular belief, slave labor was never used during their construction. The Giza Pyramids are of course the signature site of Egypt.

Djoser’s Step Pyramid – Saqqara, South of Cairo

Once the largest building of its time, and also Egypt’s very oldest pyramid,  Djoser’s Step Pyramid  was constructed for to hold Pharaoh Djoser’s mummified body. It was built in the Saqqara necropolis just 30 km south of Cairo, near Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt.

At the time of its completion in 2611 BC, the pyramid stood 62 meters high and had six stepped layers. It was designed by the famous ancient architect Imhotep, and may have been one of the first stone buildings of its time. Tourists and pilgrims have been visiting Djoser’s Step Pyramid for more than 3000 years now.

The Saqqara necropolis is a vast ancient burial ground, and home to several other pyramids and temples which you can visit and explore while you are in the area. Saqqara sits on the edge of the desert, overlooking the Nile River valley, but it is surrounded by lush greenery that gives it a unique sort of charm.

Visitors will feel as though they have traveled back in time to see how the region appeared many millennia ago. These days, there is also a small modern museum which is definitely worth visiting. Simply put, this fascinating site should also feature on your “places to see in Egypt” list.

Visit the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

If you are fascinated by the ancient pyramids, temples and tombs of Egypt, then the  Egyptian Museum in Cairo  needs to be added to your “Must Visit” list as a matter of urgency. The museum houses more than 120,000 artifacts but for obvious reasons, not all of these are on display.

The Museum is also home to the “Treasures Room” which holds the treasures and artifacts that were recovered from the tomb of the boy king, Tutankhamen. This, along with the “Mummies Room” is for many people, the highlight of a visit to the museum.

There are many mummies in storage at the museum but not all of them are on display. Nonetheless, visitors can still see 11 mummies on display if they purchase a ” Mummies Room” ticket at the museum when they visit.

The Valley of the Kings – Luxor

This historically significant valley is located near Luxor and another of the very important places to visit in Egypt. The famous  Valley of the Kings  is host to 63 royal tombs and chambers for the kings and privileged nobles of the New Kingdom. These tombs and chambers were constructed during a 500 year period, beginning in the 16th century BC and continuing to the 11th century BC. The chambers and tombs range dramatically in size, from tiny pit chambers to full sized chambers that contain more than 120 different rooms.

Here visitors can see some of the most famous tombs every discovered, including the  tomb of Tutankhamen . In life, Tutankhamen was one of the least esteemed pharaohs, but in death he became the most famous of them all. Today, Tutankhamen’s mummy once again rests in his timeless tomb inside a specially designed glass box. This alone should be reason enough for anyone to add this site to their “what to see in Egypt” list.

His tomb is one of the best preserved tombs, and visitors may once again enter his tomb by purchasing a separate ticket on site.

Sadly, many of these tombs were opened and robbed in antiquity, but the Valley of the Kings is still the ideal place to see actual tombs and monuments of the great Egyptian pharaohs and noblemen, and to view the Egyptian mythology decorations found on the walls of the tombs.

Also located nearby is the  Valley of the Queens , where the queens of the New Kingdom and their children were often interred. Here visitors can see four of the queen’s tombs, including the famous tomb of Queen Nefertari.

Karnak Temple Complex – Luxor

The  Temple of Karnak  is not only one of Egypt’s most impressive ancient religious sites, but it is also the biggest such site ever discovered.  Although the site has been badly ruined, it is still the largest ancient religious site, designed and constructed by generations of ancient Egyptian builders.

The Karnak temple complex is located 2.5 km north of Luxor, and it consists of 3 main temples and several smaller, outer temples along with many sanctuaries, kiosks, pylons and obelisks which collectively cover an amazing 240 acres.

The Hypostyle Hall is probably the most famous part of this ancient site, and it includes a hall that is 5000 square meters in size. Within this hall are 134 massive columns that are arranged in 16 rows. The Temple of Karnak is a very impressive feat of ancient Egyptian construction, and was supposed to be the home of the King of all Gods, Amun-Ra. In ancient times this temple was known as “Ipet-isut”, which meant the “Most Select of all Places”.

The Temple of Luxor – Luxor

The  Temple of Luxor  is located in the center of Luxor Town and was built more than 4000 years ago by the New Kingdom Pharaoh Amenophis III. It was then finished by Ramses II. This spectacular temple has been an important place for celebrating rituals for thousands of years, including the festival of Opet, one of ancient Egypt’s most important festivals.

Today the Temple of Luxor is a tourist hot-spot, especially at night when the entire temple is beautifully illuminated with artificial lighting.

The Temple of Isis – Philae

This breathtaking structure built to honor Isis, the Goddess of Magic, Motherhood and Fertility. When you visit this site, you will notice that there are also several other smaller temples, sanctuaries and shrines that were constructed to honor various other Gods and Goddesses, with the oldest temple dating back to the year 370 BC.

One of the most impressive things about the  Philae Temple of Isis  is the fact that it was moved in its entirety and then reconstructed. This was a monumental task that was carried out in order to save this ancient wonder from the rising waters of  Lake Nasser  when the Aswan High Dam was built. Today the temple is located on the island of Agilkia after being moved from Philae Island.

It is now a Unesco World Heritage site, and it is without question one of the best ancient attractions in Egypt. If you travel to Luxor while you are in Egypt, make sure you visit this temple, and ideally, you should try and visit it both during the day and at night so that you can experience the magnificent Philae Temple Sound and Light Show. It’s worth noting that if you intend booking a Nile River cruise, a visit to Philae Temple will almost always be included in the itinerary due to its popularity.

Temple of Horus and Sobek – Kom Ombo

The  Temple of Sobek at Kom Ombo  is another must-see Nile Valley attraction. Like Philae Temple, this site also features prominently in the itineraries of nearly all  Nile cruise holidays . What amazes most people when they first arrive at the site is the fact that there are actually two twin temples: One built to honor Horus the falcon God of War and the sky, and the other built to honor Sobek, the God of fertility and creation.

The biggest challenge for the architect and for the builders was that both temples had to be identical so that neither of the two gods would feel offended. One had to be a mirror image of the other, and when you visit the site you soon notice that the job was completed to perfection.

This amazing achievement dating back to the early 2 nd  century BC is located on the banks of the River Nile, just a short distance from the tourist friendly city of Aswan. It is a well preserved temple with plenty to see. Add it to your list now so that you won’t be disappointed.

Temple of Horus – Between Aswan and Luxor

The amazing  Temple of Horus in Edfu  is considered to be the most well preserved ancient Egyptian temple. Constructed between 237 BC and 57 BC during the Ptolemaic Dynasty, the temple was built to honor Horus, a God that was often shown depicted as a man with the head of a falcon. In ancient Egyptian mythology, Horus eventually became the ‘supreme ruler’ and ‘god of the sky’.

The Temple of Horus is a massive structure and features a birth house, along with an impressive pylon and many fascinating reliefs and carvings. You can find this ancient wonder located at Edfu, about halfway between Aswan and Luxor along the Nile River. Like other previously mentioned attractions, it also features prominently in many  Nile cruise holidays  and other  classic Egypt tours .

Abu Simbel Temple – Lake Nasser

The  Temples of Abu Simbel  shouldn’t only be on your “what to see in Egypt” list, but instead, it should be right up there near the top of your list. No amount of words or pictures could ever be able to do this remarkable temple justice. Abu Simbel is an extremely popular historical site located on the banks of Lake Nasser in southern Egypt.

It is probably the most recognized monument of ancient Egypt, second only to the Great Pyramids of Giza. If your tour of Egypt takes you anywhere near Aswan or Lake Nasser, make certain you visit impressive structure. Abu Simbel temple actually consists of two  massive rock-cut temples which were originally carved from the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses the Great during the 13th century BC.

These monuments pay tribute to the pharaoh himself, as well as to his wife, Queen Nefetari. Although the site had to be removed from its original foundation in the 1960’s due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam, the complete and original twin temples can still be viewed in their entirety today. Well preserved; fascinating, and one attraction you really don’t want to miss. Many  Egypt package tours  that feature time in Aswan will include a trip to Abu Simbel, but not all of them do so always study a tour itinerary carefully before you make a booking.

Come Explore All the Best Places to Visit in Egypt

You can enjoy all of the best sights and attractions in one trip with a customized itinerary from us. We make all the arrangements and have the best connections that will make your travel to Egypt enjoyable and exciting. Our tours to Egypt are well-organized and flexible enough to allow you to make the selections of what kind of trip you want to take.

The possibilities are endless when you book your Egypt tour through us . Come experience all the best places to visit in Egypt .

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Last Updated on February 14, 2024

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Cultural Travel , Egypt

An Explorer’s Guide to the Best Places to Visit in Egypt

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Getting lost in temple corridors, descending into tombs, and witnessing the crossing of historical and religious timelines in structures and scripture ⁣carvings, deciding where to go and the best places to visit in Egypt can be quite a list to narrow down.

But on a route that uses Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor and Aswan as the main bases, you can cover a lot of ground, combining city visits and day trips to sites in deserts and on coastlines by cruising on the Nile. 

You will want to see as many as possible since every site is unique. From Ancient Egyptian sites to ones with a multi-layered history over the ages, you will never stop marvelling at how people built these colossal structures. Or how such carvings and paintings have survived to the point that they look like people added them just a few years ago. ⁣You will stare endlessly at the murals as you try to piece together the historical timeline they are telling you.

Ready to get planning on where to go in Egypt? This guide to Egypt’s best sites has you covered. 

What Are the Best Places to Visit in Egypt?

Giza pyramids necropolis, egyptian museum and mummy room, khan el-khalili bazaar visit, islamic and coptic cairo tour, saqqara and memphis , monasteries of wadi natrun , pompey’s pillar , catacomb of kom ash-shuqqafa , library of alexandria , abu simbel , visit a nubian village, philae temple , the unfinished obelisk, aswan sharia el souk, kom ombo temple , valley of the kings, tomb of tutankhamun , temple of hatshepsut, colossi of memnon , karnak temple and luxor temple, access the best places to visit in egypt on a tour.

⁣It’s hard to put an exact number on exactly how many sites there are to visit in Egypt. Aside from the dozens already on show, many others are open but not easily reached or are currently undergoing excavation.

With new sites always being unearthed, even under peoples’ houses, Egypt will never be a one-visit destination. And who knows what different perspective you will have when you return to a site you once stood in before.

FULL TRAVEL GUIDE: Travel to Egypt Safely & Responsibly – Overturning Negative Perceptions

So, where to begin with all this archaeological excitement? 

In a 12-day round trip from Cairo with G Adventures, I not only got to realise a childhood dream to visit Egypt (I had my heart set on being an Egyptologist), but I was able to see more sights in 10 full trip days on a small adventure group tour than I would have in trying to organise each area independently. Independent travel in Egypt is also possible but requires more time and on-the-ground hassle than it may be worth.

Here’s where to go in Egypt and what to see to explore the best of Ancient Egypt and beyond.

Planning where to go in Egypt? Start here. 

Cairo – Home of the Last Remaining Wonder of the World

Cairo is where you come to tour the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. It’s a rite of passage to traverse this highlight of Egypt in Giza’s once-remote desert area on the Nile River’s western side across from Cairo city in the East.

The Giza Pyramids and Sphinx site is one of the first you will visit in Egypt.

How does it feel to stand before the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence? Unimaginable. Nothing can describe the feeling of seeing the only remaining wonder of the world that you once marvelled at in history books and pictures.

Archaeologists estimate that Egyptians used up to 2.5 million stone blocks to build Giza’s Great Pyramid by hand. When you realise just how tiny you are compared to only ONE of those stones, you understand what a magnificent feat of architecture this was for the time. ⁣

The Great Pyramid – the last remaining Ancient Wonder of the World – awaits.

Visiting the most iconic landmark of Egypt is a significant stop. It’s on everyone’s list, and one perk of the G Adventures Egypt tours is that you will be one of the first on-site to avoid the crowds.  Coupled with an Egyptologist guide’s insights, you learn so much more about the historical structures when they are looming in front of you.

Visit the Giza Necropolis site.

Giza Pyramids Ticket Price

• Giza Pyramids: 160 EGP 
• Entry to inside the Great Pyramid: 360 EGP
• Entry to inside the 2nd or the 3rd Pyramid: 100 EGP
• Entry to the Solar Boat Museum: 100 EGP

Giza Necropolis Opening Hours

•  06:00 – 22:00

Giza Pyramids Tours

• Tour the Pyramids and Sphinx, then take a Felucca ride on the Nile on this five-hour trip. 
• Short on time? This half-day Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx tour gets you straight to it. 
• Whizz around the Pyramids on a quad bike , taking in the views of the desert city.  
• Opt for a female-guided tour of Cairo covering the city’s highlights, including Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and browsing the Khan El Khalili Bazaar. 
• Capture memories and tour the Pyramids with a photographer . 

The Egyptian Museum contains over 120,000 artifacts documenting every period of Egyptian history. The main highlight is seeing all the treasures from the tomb of Tutankhamun and the Egyptian Mummy Room, where you can gaze upon some of Egypt’s greatest rulers, like Ramesses II.

Gazing at one of the many thousands of artefacts in The Egyptian Museum.

Our G CEO, Said, was present to facilitate our trip and get us from A to B with ease and a local with expert knowledge and qualifications in Egyptian history and archaeology. Egyptians are proud of their history, and people like Said impart the facts and stories with great passion.

The fascinating. history-filled corridors of The Egyptian Museum are as much a highlight on your trip to Egypt as the temples and tombs themselves.

• Opening hours: 09:00 – 19:00, on Fridays 09:00- 11:00 and 1:30- 19:00
• Egyptian Museum Ticket Price: 60 EGP (regular); 30 EGP (student)
• Mummies Room entrance price: 100 EGP (regular); 60 EGP (student)
• Photography ticket cost: 50 EGP

Egyptian Museum Tour

• Take a half-day private guided tour of the Egyptian museum , including hotel pickup and transfer. 

The bustling Khan El Khalili Bazaar stalls, mainly catering to tourists, didn’t overwhelm me. Still, as Cairo’s main bazaar, it is good to wander around and see it as part of the city’s overall makeup. For more local goods such as gold, silver, copper, perfumes, and antiques it is famous for, venture off into the narrow side streets where you can try your luck with some haggling.

Cairo Bazaar Tours

• Take an i nsider’s tour of four Cairo Bazaars and Souqs , including Khan El Khalili. Get off track, learn to haggle, and see the markets from a local perspective.

The bustling, dusty, chaotic, haggling-filled lanes of the Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo.

Before I started my big Egypt tour, I made sure to arrive early to make the most of my time in Cairo and view the city aside from its Ancient Egyptian fame. Hearing that Cairo was chaotic and uninteresting, I wanted to take a Cairo walking tour with a female guide to try and understand a city that has a rich history but a negative reputation. There’s also a female-led Cairo highlights tour that includes the Giza Pyramids. 

Take a walking tour in Cairo and see more of it aside from its Ancient Egyptian fame.

Cairo is a city where different faiths stand side by side and where history is layered in stone from the church foundations to the high reaches of Mosque minarets. ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ It’s a vast city, where the Coptic and Islamic sites are widely spread. So I enlisted the help of a female guide from a local walking tour company who was able to introduce me to the city in a half-day exploration. It included visits to the Hanging Church, Church of St.George, Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church (where the Holy Family came to rest after their journey into Egypt from Israel).

We then passed through Garbage City on the way to Saint Samaan, the Tanner Monastery built into the rock and ending in the Islamic part of Cairo.

Entrance to Coptic Cairo’s Hanging Church.

⁣⁣One highlight was the Sultan Hassan Mosque – a remarkable great of architecture completed in the 1300s after three years of construction. It is one of the largest mosques in the world, whose walls stand nearly 40m tall and the minaret soars at 68m. You’ll often find yourself alone in its corridors filled with delicate carving and detailed paint patterns before emerging into brightly lit courtyards.

The intricate details of the Sultan Hassan Mosque, Cairo – one of the important religious sites to visit in Egypt.

• Sultan Hassan Mosque Ticket Price: 80 EGP
• Clothing: Modest clothing is required for religious sites. 

Old Cairo Walking Tours 

• Spend a full day visiting the sites of ancient Cairo , including the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
• Or opt for the Islamic and Coptic Cairo tour with a local lunch stop. 

On a day trip, we visited Memphis and Saqqara, around a 2.5-hour drive south of Giza.

Memphis is the ancient capital – where more artifacts have been found and put on display, like the massive statue of Rameses II, and where many more are still being uncovered.

You are tiny next to the colossal statue of Rameses II at the Memphis site, Egypt.

Market stalls and other artefacts line the museum’s outdoor space in Memphis, Egypt.

Saqqara is the site of Egypt’s first Pyramid, the famous Step Pyramid (The Pyramid of Djoser), and a vast archaeological site that is only starting to be extensively uncovered. Like the noble family tombs, which have only been open to the public for the last six months.

Who knows what will be here in two years as the work continues to find and understand the history of Ancient Egypt.

Visit Saqqara, the necropolis site of the Ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis.

Marvel at Egypt’s first Pyramid, the six-tiered Step Pyramid of Djoser.

Saqqara is an ongoing archaeological site where you can visit recently excavated tombs.

• Opening hours: 09:00 – 17:00 
• Saqqara Ticket Price: 150 EGP
• Saqqara New Tombs Ticket Price: 60 EGP
• Memphis Ticket Price: 80 EGP

Saqqara and Memphis Tours

• This trip was an extra to our Egypt tour and cost 650 EGP.
• If travelling independently, enjoy a full-day tour that combines Giza with Memphis and Sakkara . 

On the way to Alexandria, we stopped for a tour with a local monk at the Monasteries of Wadi Natrun. If the Coptic sights in Cairo are not enough, this is the chance to delve deeper into the history and importance of Wadi to Coptic Christians. Dating back to the 4th century AD, these Wadi sites are some of the earliest Christian monasteries in the world, standing in a relatively desolated desert land.

The grounds of the Monasteries of Wadi Natrun.

The colourful, detailed ceiling murals in the Wadi Natrun Monasteries.

Opening hours

 09:00 – 17:00, on Fridays 09:00- 11:00, and 1:30- 19:00.

Monasteries of Wadi Natrun Ticket Price

How to get there

Accessible only by car or by bus. Hourly West Delta Buses leave Heliopolis station. Our tour included a visit to the monasteries.

Alexandria – European Character and Mystery

I always wanted to visit Alexandria, Anthony and Cleopatra’s home, whose tombs are yet to be discovered, and my trip included a loop there and back from Cairo . But it doesn’t make a visit to the northern city on the Mediterranean coast any less impressive.

Founded by Alexander the Great around 331BC, there are still many archaeological treasures to see and a chance to wind down in the streets tinged with a cooling seaside breeze.

Wander Alexandria’s Mediterranean coastline.

The site as it stands today might be small, hugged by modern apartment complexes, but Pompey’s Pillar stands proud. It is a Roman 20-metre-tall victory column from 297 AD that was once part of a large Roman temple complex. Erected in 293 for Emperor Diocletian, it is one of the largest monolithic columns ever created.

The site of Pompey’s Pillar in Alexandria, Egypt, surrounded by modern apartment buildings.

• Opening hours: 09:00 – 17:00
• Pompey’s Pillar Ticket Price: 60 EGP

A donkey fell down a shaft from the ground surface and uncovered these hidden tombs of Catacomb of Kom ash-Shuqqafa, carved into the bedrock deep below Alexandria. Accessible via a winding stairwell, the tombs were built in the 2 nd Century AD in the age of the Antonine Emperors. It was the resting place for one wealthy family who was still practising Egypt’s ancient religion with a fusion of Greek and Roman religions, as suggested by the carvings. 

• Opening hours: 08:00 – 16:00
• Catacomb of Kom ash-Shuqqafa Ticket Price: 80 EGP 

The Library of Alexandria was one of the greatest and most famous libraries of the ancient world. A master collection of knowledge that expanded during Greek rule. Destroyed by a fire in the 1 st Century BC, what stands in Alexandria now is a new library that is just metres away from the ancient one’s perceived site. It stands with the same ethos – a centrepiece of scholarship and knowledge available to all.

Inside Alexandria Library in Egypt, they are continuing the desire to collate a master collection of knowledge.

• Opening hours: 10:00 – 19:00 (Monday-Thursday and Sunday), 14:00 – 19:00 (Friday), 14:00 – 16:00 (Saturday), 
• Library of Alexandria Ticket Price: 80 EGP 

Tours of Alexandria

• On a round-trip from Cairo, enjoy an archeological-filled day trip to Alexandria , covering monuments, mosques, tombs, and royal gardens. 
• If you are already in Alexandria, this full-day city tour is a great introduction to the historical landmarks.

Aswan – Nubian Egypt

From Cairo, we caught an early flight south to Aswan, giving up optimal time to explore the city on the banks of the Nile and the boardwalk Corniche. It also allowed time to get to the surrounding highlights without rushing as they are hours from the city. 

A visit to Abu Simbel is a must-see and ended up being one of my favourite sites of all. The site is two rock temples carved out of the mountainside in Southern Egypt, built by the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses Il between 1274-1244 BC. One for himself and one for his wife, Queen Nefertari.

The mountain-carved temples of Abu Simbel are one of the best places to visit in Egypt and shouldn’t be missed.

Both temples symbolise love and pride, with colossal statues at the entrance over 20 metres high. ⁣⁣ Ramesses II dedicated the temple to himself in the godlike form alongside the sun gods Amun and Ra and Ptah of creation. Past the main entrance hall lined with colossal statues, each room continues to play out stories of battles and victories and scenes of offerings to the gods. Ramesses II had a reputation for being a great warrior. ⁣⁣

The temple of Abu Simbel dedicated to Ramesses II.

A tiny patch of the exquisite, intact detail inside Abu Simbel temple.

⁣⁣Considered one of Egypt’s most beautiful temples, it would be submerged today under Lake Nassar if it weren’t for modern engineering working to preserve history. ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ Both temples were dismantled and relocated in 1964 to a higher elevation to prevent being submerged by the Nile’s waters after the construction of the Aswan High Dam. To think this all could have been lost and be able to stand before it is a privilege.

It takes over three hours to drive from Aswan to the site, close to the Sudan border. It’s remote and worth the journey. ⁣⁣

Guardians of the temple sites in Egypt.

• Abu Simbel Ticket Price: 200 EGP (includes entrance to the Documentation Centre)

Boarding a felucca to take a trip along the Nile was more than just viewing Aswan city from the water or spotting the ruins of the Aga Khan Mausoleum on the hillside. It was also about supporting local initiatives that main tourism drives would otherwise overshadow. ⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ Our transport was also a means to spend some time with local people from one of the Nile islands before visiting their Nubian village home for a walking tour and a delicious traditional dinner. ⁣⁣

Visiting one of the colourful traditional Nubian villages in Aswan.

Our Nubian friend proudly showing off his village that sits on the banks of the Nile in Aswan.

The Nubian culture, described as having a distinctively African feel to it, is one of Egypt’s oldest (mainly found in Aswan and Southern Egypt) and considered one of the earliest civilisations found in ancient Africa. ⁣⁣

The host family (on a rotation basis using more than one household) can use this ‘local living moment’ on our G Adventures Egypt trip as a regular source of income. At the same time, travellers learn about Nubian people and culture in modern-day Egypt. It’s all a part of travelling for good and making sure your tourism dollars are spent directly in local communities.

Sailing across another part of the Nile in Aswan brings you to Philae Temple, which once sat on Egypt’s southernmost border. As it is on an island, the only way to reach it is by boat, which adds a little anticipation to the exploration. ⁣ ⁣ This temple is a monument where Greek-Roman history sits alongside Ancient Egyptian. Here, Greco-Roman columns line the exterior entranceways. The last use of Egyptian hieroglyphs adorn the inner walls, and Roman ruins sit side-by-side with temple complexes dedicated to deities Isis, worshipped by the Pharaohs. ⁣

Trying to narrow down where to go in Egypt? Don’t leave the magnificent Philae Temple in Aswan off the list.

A corridor of columns showcasing greek and roman history at the Philae Temple.

Following the meticulous reconstruction of Philae Temple to ensure its original appearance, the temple is now on nearby Aglika Island as part of a UNESCO protection project. Historians moved the structure from Philae Island after it was at threat of being submerged by the Aswan High Dam’s construction. How mind-blowing is that?

To visit Philae Temple, you must reach the island by boat, allowing for incredible views from the water.

• Opening hours: 07:00 – 16:00
• Philae Temple Ticket Price: 80 EGP

I took an extra excursion to one of the ancient quarries to see the Unfinished Obelisk. Ordered by the female Pharaoh Hatshepsut (1508-1458 BC), it was the tallest Egyptian obelisk ever erected until that crack happened while being carved out of the quarry.

The ancient quarry site in Aswan where you will find the Unfinished Obelisk.

See the enormous crack? It’s how the Unfinished Obelisk in Aswan got its name.

• Unfinished Obelisk Ticket Price: 80 EGP 

The sounds of vendors hawking their wares, the bright colours of textiles and the heady smell of spices – wandering the souk in Aswan is a chance to mingle with the locals, support them and experience this distinct part of Egyptian culture.

Nothing beats a bustling Egypt shopping experience. Sharia el Souk in Aswan is an excellent way to spend an afternoon.

A Trip to Aswan’s Sharia el Souk Aswan is mostly known for its black pepper, and I was determined to find some to take home for Egyptian inspired dishes. Always shopping local where I can, I met Mr Abed, who owns a super spice shop.

Aswan is famous for its black pepper. Be sure to pay Mr Abed a visit to stock up on your Egyptian spices.

Take a Nile Cruise Between Aswan and Luxor

Aswan is where we also started our Nile Cruise to Luxor—heading upriver on a two-day, three-night adventure, passing the sandy banks, villages, and pockets of an oasis.

Typical coastline views as seen from a Nile Cruise in Egypt – desert lands, pockets of oasis and mountain backdrops.

Viewing a temple in Egypt at sunset is a must. Like how we explored Kom Ombo in its golden glow as one of the excursion stops on our Nile River Cruise.

On the banks of the Nile, Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ with two sides and two entrances, built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC-AD 395) and dedicated to the crocodile god, Sobek and the falcon god Horus. ⁣⁣

Kom Ombo Temple, as seen as part of a Nile Cruise itinerary.

Carved pictures tell stories of Ancient Egypt on the red walls of Kom Ombo Temple in Egypt.

The crocodile, in particular, was important to the people of Ombos. So much so that in excavation, mummified crocs were found in catacombs and are now on display in a dedicated viewing area.⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ There are some interesting carvings here, including the ancient calendar system and the first representation of medical instruments for surgery that we still use today (such as scalpels, forceps and scissors). One of the guards on-site took us on a treasure hunt to find the tiny carving of an elephant. ⁣⁣

Visit Kom Ombo temple at night and see the carvings in a golden glow.

• Kom Ombo Temple Ticket Price: 100 EGP 

Book a Nile Cruise

• Want to cruise Egypt’s famed waters? Book a 2-day Nile River cruise from Aswan to Luxor , which includes a hot air balloon ride. 

Luxor – Land of the Greatest Pharaohs

Like Cairo, Luxor is firmly on the tourism agenda as people flock here to get lost within the sandy, stone enclaves of the Valley of the Kings.

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the vast archaeological site of the Valley of the Kings for a day.

One of the best sites in Egypt in the Valley of the Kings – a network of tombs under the Luxor mountain rocks.

Located on the ancient site of Thebes in Luxor’s West Bank, across the Nile and past vast farming fields, this site is a network of tombs and tunnels – an ancient burial ground and the final resting place for Egypt’s New Kingdom rulers. ⁣

It is hard to imagine the intricate network of tunnels and tombs that lay underneath you as you wander this rocky basin, as well as knowing you could even be walking amongst dozens more still buried. In the tombs uncovered, the treasures have been removed (either looted or on show in the Egyptian Museum).

However, each wall painting tells a life story, of triumph and struggle, power and love.

Visiting Ancient Egyptian sites is always a marvel.

Going deeper underground in tombs at the Valley of the Kings, Egypt.

The ticket for the Valley of the Kings grants you entrance to three tombs out of the 63 on-site and our G Adventures CEO was on hand to tell us the best three to visit that were open that day. The wonders of local knowledge. ⁣ ⁣ The most impressive for me was the tomb of Ramses IV which looks almost like a film set (much of ancient Egypt looks so surreal), and Tutankhamen’s tomb, which is worth the extra ticket cost. ⁣

It looks like a film set inside the tomb of Ramesses IV in the Valley of the Kings.

• General Entry (access to three tombs): 160 EGP 
• Tomb of Ramses VI: 100 EGP
• Tomb of Tutankhamun: 250 EGP
• Photography Costs:  There is an additional 300 EGP fee to take photos in the Valley Of Kings, but it is worth the extra cost to keep these memories.

Likely the Pharaoh who dominated your school time Egypt history lessons, Tutankhamun is the most famous. Therefore the option to descend into his tomb is a dream come true for most who travel to Egypt and the Valley of the Kings. His treasures may be on show at the Egyptian Museum. Still, his mummified body is the first thing you see when you enter, before taking a few moments to take in the surroundings and realise what a momentous moment it must have been when this space was first found.

The entrance to the Tomb Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings – well worth the extra ticket cost.

The classic architectural style of the Temple of Hatshepsut stands more as a symbol of the power of female rulers to the throne of Egypt and the means they had to hold onto it. This tiered mortuary temple sits majestically like a castle complex in limestone rocks. While much of the carvings and statues have been destroyed (or stolen), the vision of Queen Hatshepsut shows the disguising of herself as a man, which is why you will still see images of the typical Pharaoh figure.

The restoration you see is down to the work of the Polish Academy of Sciences, who painstakingly reconstructed three levels of the temple. 

The restored three-tiered Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt.

• Temple of Hatshepsut Ticket Price: 80 EGP

Behold the two 18-metre high mammoth statues of Amenhotep II at the Colossi of Memnon site. Now protruding from a small, grassy roadside oasis, they once used to stand at the front of a grand temple that no longer exists in the city of Thebes. 

The Colossi of Memnon dominate a patch of land in the Luxor valley.

• Colossi of Memnon Ticket Price: 80 EGP

Karnak Temple was once the centre of all religious life in Egypt and the largest religious structure ever constructed – built and extended by generations of Pharaohs for over 1,500 years. This house of the gods is Luxor’s grandest temple and is a site so large that it requires a few hours to stroll the columned corridors of the temples and maze-like chapel side rooms. It is split into separate temple sections such as The Temple of Ptah and The Temple of Mut. Most notable is The Great Temple of Amun – the main area marked with the mighty passageway of the Hypostyle Hall, comprised of 134 towering sandstone columns in 16 rows. 

Karnak Temple in Luxor is one of my top three best sites to visit in Egypt. Dedicate a few hours to explore.

An Egyptian temple guard oversees the ancient history of the Karnak Temple complex.

Get lost amongst the 134 sandstone columns in 16 rows at Karnak Temple in Luxor.

Luxor Temple may look small, but like many others in Egypt, it is big on details and design layers. ⁣Most notably in that Ancient Egyptian, Coptic Christianity and Islamic architecture intertwined throughout the temple. It shows its evolution to worship over the thousands of years since its construction in 1390BC. Amenhotep II, Tutankhamun and Rameses II built some parts of the temple. ⁣

The splendour of the Luxor Temple site in Egypt.

We visited the Temple of Luxor after a morning visit to Karnak Temple to better picture how the recently uncovered two-mile Sphinx Alley connected the two temples. This Alley is currently being uncovered in its entirety – a restoration that will bring back the original pathway to these two sits of worship.

Sphinx Alley – connecting Karnak and Luxor Temples – is currently being fully excavated.

• Karnak Temple Opening hours: 06:00 – 17:30
• Karnak Temple Ticket Price:  150 EGP
• Luxor Temple Opening hours: 06:00 – 22:00
• Luxor Temple Ticket Price: 140 EGP

Luxor Tours

• Choose from full or half-day East and West Bank tours and dig deeper into Egypt’s ancient civilisation. 

Egypt Tours to See More

My G Adventures Egypt Upgraded tour covered all of the listed sites above , including the Nile Cruise and Abu Simbel excursion, and is a tour designed with a little more comfort in mind. I visited in partnership with G Adventures, detailing travel to destinations responsibly and with purpose. Philae Temple, alongside the Saqqara and Memphis day trip on our return to Cairo, were optional extras but worth the investment for the historical excursions. 

There are seven tours altogether, and all include some of the best places to visit in Egypt in different measure, including:

• Egypt on a budget ,  for those wanting the ease of organisation with minimal costs by using public transport and floating down the Nile on a felucca.
• Shorter trips like Best of Egypt , which covers Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, including sailing the Nile on a traditional felucca and the Luxor to Cairo flight.
• Visiting the Red Sea area on the Highlights of Egypt trip which includes time in coastal Hurghada an overnight train to Aswan and a felucca sail between Aswan and Luxor.

Access more of the country on a tour of Egypt.

About Becki

Becki Enright is a British Travel Press Award-winning writer whose work focuses on changing perceptions about misunderstood aspects of destinations. Her writing combines storytelling with insight into the social, historical, political and economic factors that shape the country or place in relation to tourism. Becki has appeared live on Sky News and CNN and has contributed to high profile media including National Geographic, Time.com, Guardian online, New York Times, Grazia and Buzzfeed.

Tom Henty says

19 November 2023 at 9:59 pm

It was very interesting reading about Alexandria, as I had to miss the port city in my recent trip. I headed down the Nile to Luxor and Aswan. Thanks for filling in the gaps of what I missed.

Alastair McKenzie says

22 October 2019 at 3:27 pm

Spectacularly detailed and useful info here, Becki. That’s a lot of research & editing!

22 October 2019 at 3:46 pm

You know me too well! Thank you.

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21 Epic Things to Do in Egypt

Egypt has enthralled travelers and tourists for hundreds, if not thousands of years. The modern fascination with Ancient Egyptian pyramids and historic archaeological sites never seems to diminish, meaning there are plenty of things to do in Egypt during a visit.

From marveling at the Pyramids of Giza to cruising along the waters of the River Nile. This is a place for history lovers, but there’s much more to see than just tombs and temples too. 

Modern Egypt is vibrant but chaotic, a mix of religions and cultures and you can be mesmerized or frustrated by huge cities such as Cairo or Alexandria.

But you can also retreat to the beauty and peace of a hidden oasis or a secluded beach on the Red Sea. 

We’ve spent more than 7 weeks uncovering the best of Egypt from north to south and east to west.

To inspire your next adventure, here are the best things to do in Egypt. 

Plan the Ultimate Egypt Itinerary: 7 Days, 10 Days & Two Weeks

Don’t leave home without:  Lonely Planet Egypt (Travel Guide)  

Table of Contents

1. Explore Cairo

Travelers will always have a love-hate relationship with Cairo. It’s a huge, sprawling metropolis, the largest city in Egypt and the nation’s capital.

But with an enormous population of 20 million and rising, it can be a difficult city to visit.

But, that doesn’t mean that it doesn’t deserve pride of place as one of the best things to do in Egypt.

Yes, it’s busy and crowded, but give Cairo some time and the rewards are immense.

You can immerse yourself in the local culture at the huge bazaars, you can visit wonderful museums, and you’re never too far from the epic sight of the Pyramids.

Experience Cairo’s very best with a private full-day tour that takes in ancient sites, artifacts and a bustling bazaar.

Ride a camel through the sand beside the soaring pyramids at Giza, then descend to the funerary complex at the Valley Temple.

Read more 21 Amazing Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt

2. Wander the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities

The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities is located in Cairo, but it’s such a fascinating museum that it’s earned its entry as one of the best things to do in Egypt. In fact, the capital is worth visiting just for this museum, because it truly is epic.

There are hundreds of thousands of exhibits on display, including famed artifacts that were buried alongside Tutankhamun thousands of years ago.

The museum is set to close in its present location but will reopen in an even larger and more impressive location closer to Giza, where the pyramids are found. 

Discover the Egyptian Museum, one of the most incredible museums for Egyptian antiquities in the world, during this half-day trip to Cairo .

Step back in time as you explore the museum’s collection of more than 160,000 jaw-dropping ancient objects, including the gold and jewelry buried with King Tutankhamen plus a wealth of other Pharaonic antiquities. Best of all, you’ll make your visit with a certified Egyptologist guide.

3. Explore the Giza Necropolis

No trip to Egypt is complete without seeing the Giza Necropolis. This is one of the best things to do in Egypt because this is where you’ll be able to marvel at the Great Pyramids of Giza in all their ancient glory. 

The Giza Necropolis complex is located just outside Cairo, and first-time visitors are always surprised at just how close this archaeological site actually is to the capital.

You can see the most photographed pyramids in Egypt, as well as the iconic Great Sphinx of Giza too. 

Yes, it’s always busy and it’s always touristy, but this truly is a bucket-list-worthy place to visit when you are in Egypt, and it will always be worth braving the crowds to see.

Looking for a great guided way to explore the pyramids? Check out this full-day tour that takes in Cairo’s remarkable antiquities and modern life.

See Egypt’s most iconic monuments on the Giza Plateau and visit the Valley Temple; pause for lunch at a local restaurant then get a glimpse of more recent history at the square that saw the ‘Arab Spring’.

4. Expand Your Pyramid Knowledge at Djoser

But, if you are looking for a quieter insight into the Ancient Egyptian world, then the country is brimming with wonderful archaeological sites that few tourists ever visit.

One of the quieter pyramids to visit can be found just a short drive away from the iconic Pyramids of Giza.

The Pyramid of Djoser is in the Cairo outskirts too, but it’s not quite as well known.

Dating back to around 2700 BC, this monumental structure was built as the burial chamber and tribute to an Egyptian Pharaoh and predates the pyramids which were later built at Giza. 

5. Take a Trip to Alexandria

Alexandria is a name that has been passed down through the ages by generations of travelers and historians because it’s a city that has long played an integral role in the Mediterranean. 

Alexandria is named for the man who founded the city, Alexander the Great, and it can trace origins back to at least 331 BC, although there were smaller settlements here even before then.

Alexandria is huge. It’s home to over 5 million people, and it’s chaotic and an intriguing center for Egyptian culture. 

See the best of Alexandria on a full-day, private tour with an experienced guide.

You will get the perfect overview and orientation of the city as you trace an all-star route from the stunning modern library to ancient wonders and Roman landmarks.

Read more 15 Unmissable Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt

6. Uncover the Wonders of Luxor

Travel to the south of Egypt, to see one of the country’s most fascinating destinations. Visiting Luxor is one of the best things to do in Egypt because the area is literally teeming with Ancient Egyptian history.

Luxor has founded thousands of years ago as the city of Thebes, a legendary place in the ancient world.

Located on the banks of the Nile, this is where the Ancient Egyptians went through their golden age.

Explore beautiful temples, discover incredible archaeological sites and cruise along the River Nile. 

See the highlights of Luxor on a full-day tour of the East and West Banks of the Nile .

Explore the city’s magnificent temples, tombs, and monuments in the company of an Egyptologist guide. Includes visits to the Valley of the Kings, Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, and Karnak Temple.

Read more 15 Epic Things to Do in Luxor, Egypt

7. See the Karnak Temple

One of the best things to do in Egypt is to visit the Temple of Karnak, which is found just outside the modern city of Luxor.

This is one of the largest religious complexes that has ever been built, and you’ll be mesmerized by the size and the scale of the project. 

The Karnak Temple was dedicated to the Ancient Egyptian Gods, but additions were made for thousands of years, long after the last Pharaohs had disappeared.

There are Great Halls, huge statues and countless rooms and crypts waiting to be discovered in this enormous open-air museum.

Enjoy the undivided attention of a private Egyptologist guide during your full-day tour of Luxor’s West and East Banks.

Visit the UNESCO-listed temples of Karnak and Luxor and see attractions including the Valley of the Kings, Queen Hatshepsut’s Temple, and the Colossi of Memnon.

8. Explore the Valley of the Kings 

While you’re staying in Luxor, then you can not only visit the Karnak Temple, but you can also take a trip to the Valley of the Kings.

This epic archaeological site is easily one of the best things to do in Egypt because for centuries this is where the Egyptian Pharaohs were laid to rest in their lavish tombs. 

It’s here that the infamous Tomb of Tutankhamun was opened, an event which sparked mass interest in the practice of Egyptology and opened up the modern world, to the world of the ancients. 

In search of a guided tour with air-conditioned vehicle transport? Look no further! This full-day (8 hrs.) guided trip is the answer. You will be transported to the Necropolis of Thebes and the Valley of the Kings on the West Bank of Luxor.

There you visit four royal tombs, including the Tomb of Ramses IV, the Tomb of Ramses III, and the Tomb of Merenptah with extra time for optional entrances into other tombs.

9. Take a Nile River Cruise

The River Nile is the longest river in the world, stretching for over 4000 miles from the center of Africa to the Egyptian coast. 

Ancient Egyptian culture flourished because of its location along the fertile deltas of the River Nile.

Today, you can take a cruise from Luxor to Aswan to see just how important, and just how beautiful, this part of the Nile is to human life and history in the region. 

Follow in the wake of prophets and pharaohs on this all-inclusive, 4-night deluxe Nile cruise , the perfect way to experience the majesty of one of the world’s great rivers.

10. Visit Aswan

Travel south from Luxor, and you’ll soon reach the city of Aswan. Located on the glorious banks of the River Nile, Aswan was traditionally the last frontier of the Egyptian Kingdoms.

Beyond Aswan, the culture and the people changed, and they do today as well. 

This makes Aswan a wonderful melting point of both contemporary culture and ancient history, and you’ll find that it’s an intriguing place to explore.

There are bazaars, mosques, churches and the excellent Nubia Museum to visit. 

Read more 15 Things to Do in Aswan, Egypt (For First Time Visitors)

11. Stare in Wonder at Abu Simbel

Travel even further south, and on the border of Sudan, you can find one of the best things to do in Egypt. 

Abu Simbel is a staggering archaeological find, where you can see Ancient Egyptian temples dedicated to gods, and built by the Pharaoh Ramesses II. 

It’s remote, it’s isolated, and it’s a marvelously historic place to visit. 

See the ancient marvel of Abu Simbel on a private day trip from Aswan. Journey southward by private, air-conditioned vehicle as your personal guide shares tales of the 3,400-year-old complex, a masterwork of ancient Egyptian engineering beside Lake Nasser.

While you explore, hear the incredible story of the temples’ 1960s relocation to protect them from flooding after the building of the Aswan High Dam.

12. Hit Up the Siwa Oasis

Far from Sudan, you can find another iconic place to visit, this time on the Libyan border. Venture out into the deserts for a look at a unique side of life in western Egypt, and make a beeline for the Siwa Oasis. 

This green and verdant paradise are starkly juxtaposed against the bleak desert sands that surround it. This is the most remote town in Egypt, and it’s home to the most unique population in the country.

The locals here are the descendants of nomadic Berbers, who tamed the sands and learned how to live in the deserts. 

13. Relax at a Red Sea Resort

Egypt is more than just its ancient history and archaeology though, and along the Red Sea coastline, you can find a great selection of resorts and hotels that are great for a sunny getaway. 

From Hurghada to Sharm el-Sheikh, you can relax on white-sand beaches, enjoy the clear waters of the Red Sea, and enjoy the sun, sea, and sand of Egypt’s premier holiday zone. 

Read reviews and check prices with our Hotel Search Engine , which gives you the best hotel deals found on the web. Our search engine pulls results from all of the major booking places, including Expedia, Hotels, Booking and more. All the options, all the deals, all in one place and just for you.

14. Go Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

If you’re into more active pursuits and aren’t content just sitting on the beach and lounging in the sun, then don’t fear, because the Red Sea is also the perfect place for Scuba Diving and Snorkeling.

In fact, diving or snorkeling is one of the best things to do in Egypt, because few other places in the world can match both the biodiversity of the Red Sea and the ease at which it can be accessed by travelers.

Strap on your mask and snorkel, and enjoy Egypt’s underwater world!

Looking for a guided snorkeling experience? Check out this full-day Red Sea snorkeling trip that will drop anchor at three prime snorkeling locations.

Bring your own snorkeling gear or use the provided onboard equipment, and enjoy ample time to waft through the crystal waters past dazzling corals, exotic fish and perhaps even turtles and rays.

This experience includes round-trip Hurghada hotel transfers and a delicious lunch served aboard your boat.

15. Climb Mount Sinai

Located on the Sinai Peninsula, Mount Sinai is one of the most natural features in Egypt. This biblical mountain is important in all the major Abrahamic religions, and it’s long been a site of pilgrimage. 

At approximately 7200 ft (2200 meters) in height, Mountain Sinai is one of the tallest peaks in Egypt.

Surprisingly, it’s relatively easy to hike to the summit, and you can complete the journey in just under 3 hours if you’re fit and healthy. 

Book this great hiking trip to watch the sunrise from the top of Mount Sinai , one of Egypt’s highest mountains.

You’ll climb the peak in the predawn darkness, see first light illuminate the mountaintop chapel and mosque, then descend to the 6th-century Monastery of St. Catherine, built where Moses is believed to have seen the Burning Bush.

16. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride over Luxor

This is hands down one of our favorite things to do in Egypt. There is nothing quite as magical as being lifted above the Valley of the Kings in a hot air balloon while the sun rises over the Nile.

The perspective that comes from this adventure will humble you, as you marvel at the sheer vastness of the royal burial grounds of Ancient Egypt.

You’ll soar over farm lands before getting clear, unobstructed views of the Valley of the Kings, Valley of the Queens and the Valley of the Workers. You’ll also see the Temple of Hatshepsut.

Aside from the above, you’ll get a fantastic aerial view of local life along the Nile River, soaring over farm fields, horse farms and villages before landing.

17. Ride a Camel at the Great Pyramids

I know, I know, this is the ultimate tourist activity in Egypt. But, that doesn’t mean you should pass on it during your trip to Egypt.

Seeing the Great Pyramids of Giza from the back of a camel is one of the most special experiences you can take away from your trip.

You’ll get to interact with local Egyptians, cross the desert sand and have your photo taken with the iconic pyramids as your backdrop. It is absolutely worth doing, so do not hesitate!

18. Visit the Crocodile Temple of Kom Ombo

This is one of the most interesting temples that you can visit across Egypt. As the name suggests, you can certainly expect to find mummified Nile crocodiles when you visit!

While the temple itself has been subject to flooding of the Nile River, earthquakes and vandalism over the centuries, it still has plenty of beautiful reliefs to enjoy.

The most interesting part, however, is the museum that displays a few of the 300 mummified crocodiles and other animals that were found during excavation at the temple.

19. Visit a Nubian Village

We’ve been to Aswan twice, and both times have opted to visit a Nubian village on the West Bank of the Nile River. Not only is this a great way to see the Nile River, but also a fantastic way to experience a different culture .

The Nubian people that reside in Egypt are immigrants from Sudan and are more closely related to desert Africans in Sudan than the Arabs that inhabit much of Egypt.

With these major differences a unique culture that makes up the diversity of Egypt. In visiting one of the Nubian villages near Aswan, you can shop the markets and partake in traditional hibiscus tea ceremonies inside a locals house.

20. Chill Out in Dahab

If you’re looking to relax on the Red Sea after exploring temples and get away from it all, then Dahab is the perfect little oasis for you. It’s both small and quiet.

Located on the east side of the Sinai Peninsula, this charming little backpacker type town is the perfect escape. It offers excellent shopping, a small town vibe and the most amazing scuba diving in Egypt.

The crowds will be smaller and the prices cheaper than you’ll find in the more commercial tourist centers of Sharm el Sheik and Hurghada. Truth be told, it’s one of our favorite places in Egypt.

21. Eat Koshari

A trip to Egypt is not complete until you’ve indulged in some of the local delicacies. Eating your way across the country is one of the best things to do in Egypt.

You’ll want to make sure that you try the national dish, Koshari as a start. This dish starts with a base of rice, macaroni and lentils that are mixed together. It is then covered with a spiced tomato sauce, garlic and vinegar.

It is then topped with chickpeas and crispy fried onions. Often served with a variety of sides that include garlic, spicy hot and vinegar sauces.

This dish is an affordable staple throughout the country and can be enjoyed at many street stalls, as well as in restaurants.

More on Egypt:

• Is Egypt Safe to Visit?
• 8 Epic Places to Visit in Egypt (That You CANNOT Miss!)
• Best Time to Visit Egypt: Month by Month Breakdown
• 15 Top Things To Do in Hurghada, Egypt
• Sailing Adventure: Nile River Felucca Trip in Egypt

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Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

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10 Things To Know To Plan The Perfect Trip To Egypt

Egypt is laden with mystery and charm . From the oriental allure of Cairo, with its bustling bazaars and the towering minarets of ancient mosques, to the timeless wonders of the pyramids of Giza, Egypt weaves a captivating narrative of history and culture . The majestic Nile River, flowing through the heart of this ancient land, bears witness to millennia of civilisation, from the grandeur of Luxor's temples to the serene beauty of Aswan. The enjoyment of such oriental charm is twofold if your trip to the land is smooth and seamless. Towards that end, we have carefully compiled a list of all the things that you must remember and pay heed to before you plan a trip and take off for Egypt. Take a look at the extensive list as you plan the perfect trip.

Secure Your Visa in Advance

While obtaining a single-entry tourist visa on arrival for INR 2,098 (USD 25) is possible, applying for an e-Visa before your trip is advisable. This ensures a smoother entry process and helps you avoid any potential delays or issues at the airport. Indian citizens need a visa to visit Egypt, even for a short airport stopover. The process is fairly straightforward and there are options to suit different budgets and travel styles. For the application, you will need a valid Indian passport, two recent passport-size photographs, a copy of confirmed flight tickets, hotel reservation details and a bank statement reflecting sufficient funds to cover the stay in Egypt.

Plan Your Itinerary Thoughtfully

Egypt is more than just the pyramids. The origins of the country trace back to one of the world's earliest and most advanced civilisations, stretching over 5,000 years. Whether you’re interested in the beaches of the Red Sea, diving in Sharm El Sheikh, or exploring the hidden gems like the Siwa Oasis, having a well-thought-out itinerary is crucial. Plan your days by area, especially in major cities like Cairo, where traffic can be heavy.

Learn Basic Arabic Phrases

It's always a good idea to align with old maxims for they usually hold true. One such maxim is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” The attitude can go a long way when in a foreign land. While many Egyptians speak English, knowing a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way. Simple greetings like “al salam alaykom” (hello), “shukran” (thank you), and “la’a” (no) can make your interactions more pleasant and help you navigate local markets and streets more effectively.

Prepare For The Weather

Egypt’s climate can be as dramatic as its history. The sun reigns supreme here, bathing the country in golden light nearly all year round. However, the old land also witnesses equally if not harsher cold winters. Sunscreen is a must, and it’s wise to pack layers to stay comfortable in varying temperatures. Always check the weather forecast before you travel and pack accordingly.

Dress Appropriately

Dressing a certain way in Egypt isn’t just about fashion—it’s about blending in with the local vibe and showing a bit of cultural savvy. While it’s important to dress for the heat, it’s equally important to dress mindfully with respect for the society, especially when visiting religious sites. This shows respect for local customs and helps you blend in more easily. Lightweight, breathable fabrics that cover your shoulders and knees are ideal.

Choose Accommodation Wisely

When booking your accommodation in Egypt, think strategically—location is everything. A centrally located hotel can be your secret weapon, saving you time and sparing you the headache of battling Cairo’s infamous traffic or Alexandria’s bustling streets. Staying close to the action means you can spend more time exploring ancient wonders and less time stuck in a taxi, wondering if you’ll ever see the Sphinx. Whether you’re a stone’s throw from the pyramids or just steps away from the vibrant souks, a well-chosen hotel can turn your Egyptian adventure into a seamless, hassle-free experience.

Respect Local Etiquette

Egyptians are famous for their hospitality, and they’re not just playing nice—it’s practically a national sport! From the moment you step foot in the country, you’ll be greeted with warm smiles and genuine offers of tea, whether you’re in a bustling Cairo market or a quiet Nile-side village. Don’t be surprised if locals go out of their way to help you, often treating you like an old friend rather than a stranger. In addition, avoid public displays of affection, dress modestly, and be mindful of your behaviour at religious and historic sites. This respect will be appreciated by the locals and enhance your travel experience.

Stay Hydrated and Eat Safely

Egypt’s heat doesn’t just knock on your door—it kicks it wide open! The heat can be intense, so staying hydrated is crucial. Drink plenty of bottled water and be cautious with street food. Opt for reputable restaurants and eateries to avoid any health issues. Trying local cuisine is a must, but it’s best to do so in a safe and hygienic environment.

Hire Reputable Tour Guides

A knowledgeable tour guide in Egypt is like having a magical key to unlock the secrets of this ancient land. Sure, you can wander the pyramids solo, but with a guide, every stone tells a story, and every hieroglyph comes to life, akin to the heritage scene in Delhi. A knowledgeable tour guide can greatly enhance your experience in Egypt. They can provide valuable insights into the country’s rich history and culture. Make sure to choose guides with good reviews and recommendations to ensure a quality experience.

Stay Connected

Consider getting a local SIM card to stay connected during your trip. This can be incredibly useful for navigation, staying in touch with family and friends, and accessing information on the go. Many providers offer affordable plans with good coverage throughout the country.

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The Ultimate Egypt Itinerary for First Timers

Embarking on Egypt tours for the first time is like stepping into a world where ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes intertwine to create a magical experience. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the serene beauty of the Nile, this itinerary will guide you through the must-see destinations and hidden gems of Egypt, ensuring you make the most of your journey.

Day 1-2: Cairo – The Heart of Egypt

Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx

Begin your adventure in Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt. No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the iconic Pyramids of Giza. Marvel at the grandeur of these ancient structures, and don’t forget to snap a photo with the enigmatic Sphinx. For a unique experience, consider booking a camel ride around the pyramids at sunset.

Discover the Egyptian Museum

After exploring Giza, head to the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. Home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, the museum offers a deep dive into the country’s rich history.

Stroll through Khan El Khalili Bazaar

In the evening, wander through the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar. This bustling market is perfect for picking up souvenirs, enjoying local cuisine, and soaking in the lively atmosphere.

Day 3-4: Luxor – The Ancient Thebes

Visit the Temples of Karnak and Luxor

Fly or take a train to Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum. Start your Luxor adventure with a visit to the Karnak Temple Complex, one of Egypt’s largest temple complexes. Follow this with a tour of Luxor Temple, which is particularly stunning when illuminated at night.

Explore the Valley of the Kings

No visit to Luxor is complete without exploring the Valley of the Kings. This ancient burial ground of pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, offers a glimpse into Egypt’s royal past. For an added thrill, opt for a hot air balloon ride over the valley at sunrise.

Day 5-6: Aswan – The Gateway to Nubia

Sail on a Felucca

Travel to Aswan, a city known for its beautiful Nile scenery and rich Nubian culture. Experience a traditional felucca sailboat ride on the Nile. This peaceful journey offers stunning views and a unique perspective on the river that has been the lifeline of Egypt for millennia.

Visit the Philae Temple

Dedicated to the goddess Isis, the Philae Temple is situated on an island and can only be accessed by boat. The temple’s picturesque setting and fascinating history make it a highlight of any Aswan visit.

Day 7-8: Abu Simbel – The Monumental Temples

Marvel at the Temples of Abu Simbel

A short drive from Aswan, the temples of Abu Simbel are an extraordinary sight. These colossal rock temples were constructed by Ramses II and are renowned for their impressive size and intricate carvings. The relocation of the temples in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser is a remarkable story in itself.

Day 9-10: Alexandria – The Mediterranean Jewel

Explore the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Conclude your Egypt tour in Alexandria, a city with a distinct Mediterranean vibe. Visit the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an ancient underground burial site that reflects a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences.

Stroll Along the Corniche

Enjoy a leisurely stroll along Alexandria’s Corniche, a waterfront promenade that offers beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea. Stop by the famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library and cultural center that pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria.

Adventurer’s FAQ

What is the best time to visit Egypt? The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing.

Is it safe to travel to Egypt? Yes, Egypt is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s always important to stay updated on travel advisories and follow local guidelines.

What should I pack for my trip to Egypt? Pack lightweight clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and modest attire for visiting religious sites.

Do I need a visa to visit Egypt? Most visitors require a visa to enter Egypt, which can be obtained on arrival or online through the e-visa system.

Top Experiences & Tours in Egypt

Embark on an unforgettable journey through the land of pharaohs and ancient wonders. Discover the magic of Egypt with our expertly curated tours that promise to unveil the secrets of this timeless civilization. From the majestic pyramids of Giza to the serene Nile cruises, each experience is designed to captivate your senses and leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Click on any of the tours below to start your adventure!

Journey’s End: The Magic of Egypt Awaits

From the awe-inspiring pyramids to the tranquil Nile, Egypt tours offer an unforgettable journey through time and culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient tombs or sailing on a traditional felucca, the memories you make in Egypt will last a lifetime. Pack your bags and get ready for an adventure that will captivate your heart and soul.

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Top 10 Things to Do in Cairo: A Guide to the City’s Wonders

Experience the best of Cairo with these 10 must-do activities. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, culture, and food scene, and enjoy a Nile River ride.

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Top Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt: Unmissable Attractions & Sights

Places to Visit in Cairo Egypt’s lively city, Cairo, attracts tourists with its wealth of historical and cultural treasures. Cairo, a city known for its famous landmarks and energetic environment, places to see in Egypt Cairo attractions that are not to be missed. Cairo is city full of attractions to see, from beautiful Pyramids of Giza to historical treasures of Egyptian Museum. There are a gazillion things to do in Cairo, Egypt, whether you choose to explore the historic attractions of Islamic Cairo or the lively bazaars and neighbourhoods. Places to go in Cairo Egypt for travellers looking for a unique combination of history, culture, and adventure because of its many interesting and amazing attractions.

Egypt’s lively city, Cairo, is a city full of culture, history, and liveliness.  Beautiful Pyramids of Giza are places to visit in Cairo, Egypt, and a homage to wonders of ancient engineering. Other places to see in Egypt Cairo Museum, which provides an in-depth look into history of the country. There are more places to visit in Cairo, Egypt, like the ancient mosques and bazaars, as you walk through the busy streets of Islamic Cairo. Places to go in Cairo Egypt city since there are countless things to do, from the peaceful Nile cruises to the lively marketplaces.

Cairo is a city full of places to go in Cairo Egypt that dazzles with its combination of modern attract and historical wonders. There are innumerable attractions in Cairo sightseeing places which cater to both those interested in history and recreation travellers, from the beautiful Pyramids of Giza to the historic artefacts of the Egyptian Museum. The colourful Khan El Khalili bazaar is a must-visit location in Cairo, Egypt, where an alive culture is brought to life through shops and cafes.  Peaceful Al-Azhar Park is another one of sites to see in Cairo; it’s ideal place to relax against the city’s ancient backdrop.

Cairo is a city full of culture and history, with many attractive sites to see in Cairo that perfectly represent Egypt’s colourful past and rich present. Visiting the interesting Egyptian Museum and the amazing Pyramids of Giza are two of the best things to do and see in Cairo. There are more sites to see in Cairo as you travel deeper, like the lively bazaars of Islamic Cairo and the ancient mosques.

Discovering Egypt with Egypt tour packages or Egypt holiday packages is a fantastic opportunity to take in the history and lively culture of the nation. The famous Pyramids of Giza, the ancient Egyptian Museum, and the lively Khan El Khalili bazaar are a few of the Cairo sightseeing places. Investing in an Egypt tour package guarantees that you won’t overlook any of the sites to see in Cairo, resulting in a remarkable journey through one of the most lively and historic places on earth.

Here are the Top Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt: Unmissable Attractions & Sights:

1. pyramids of giza:.

Perhaps the most famous and identifiable landmark in Cairo, if not the entire world, is the Pyramids of Giza. Standing beyond the city, these imposing buildings are a reminder of the beauty and skill of ancient Egyptian architecture. Together with the mysterious Sphinx, the complex houses the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The interior of the pyramids can be explored, and visitors can even take in the awe-inspiring enormity of these historic wonders as well as the nightly light and sound show that brings the pyramids’ history to life.

2. Egyptian Museum:

The largest collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts in the world may be found at the Egyptian Museum, which is situated near Tahrir Square. With over 120,000 artefacts, including the golden jewels of Tutankhamun, antiquated mummies, complex jewellery, and towering statues, this museum is a veritable gold mine of historical artefacts. An extensive synopsis of the many eras of ancient Egyptian civilisation is given by the museum. You’ll be taken back in time as you meander through its corridors, learning about the legends and enigmas surrounding pharaohs, gods, and daily life in ancient Egypt.

3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar:

Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a must-visit if you want a taste of Cairo’s lively society and humming business. This ancient marketplace, which was established in the fourteenth century, is a maze of winding, tiny lanes crammed with stores offering a wide range of souvenirs, jewellery, textiles, spices, and perfumes. The bazaar offers a cultural experience in addition to being a place to shop. Enjoy a typical Egyptian tea at one of the several cafés, bargain with neighbourhood merchants, and take in the lively ambience. The bazaar is a great place to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs and presents, as well as a glimpse into Cairo inhabitants’ daily lives.

4. Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali:

Incredible sweeping views of Cairo may be had from the mediaeval Islamic fortress known as the Citadel of Saladin. The castle, which Salah al-Din (Saladin) erected in the twelfth century, was intended to defend Cairo from Crusader assaults. The imposing Muhammad Ali Mosque, sometimes referred to as the Alabaster Mosque, is located inside its boundaries. This mosque, which was built in the 19th century, is an outstanding representation of Ottoman architecture with its twin minarets, huge dome, and lavish interior decorated with alabaster. The Citadel complex is a rich place for exploring because it also houses a number of museums and other historic structures.

5. Islamic Cairo:

A living gallery of Islamic art and architecture, Islamic Cairo is a historic neighbourhood. Many of Cairo’s most important Islamic structures are located in this neighbourhood, including the 970 AD Al-Azhar Mosque and one of the oldest universities in the world. Highlights include the Ibn Tulun Mosque, which is the oldest mosque in Cairo to have remained in its original form, and the Sultan Hassan Mosque, which is famous for its luxurious dimensions and complex ornamentation. Ancient mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and busy marketplaces may all be seen when meandering through the winding streets of Islamic Cairo. These landmarks collectively convey the city’s rich Islamic history.

6. Al-Azhar Park:

Al-Azhar Park provides a calm haven from Cairo’s bustle. Built on the site of a centuries-old landfill, this exquisitely planted park offers amazing views over the city, including many of its famous sites. The park, which opened in 2005, has walking trails, lush gardens, fountains, and traditional Islamic architectural elements. It’s the perfect place for a picnic, a relaxing walk, or just lounging and admiring Cairo’s beauty. In addition, the park offers a range of cultural activities and a number of eateries where you may eat outside while taking in the scenery.

Conclusion:

Places to go in Cairo Egypt is known as a city of never-ending exploration, where the lively modernity coexists with the history of antiquity. Every part of the city, from the beautiful narrow streets of Islamic Cairo to the imposing Pyramids of Giza, holds a tale just waiting to be discovered. Places to Visit in Cairo guarantees that every visitor will discover something remarkable, and places to see in Egypt Cairo provide an incomparable view into Egypt’s rich past. Discovering Cairo, Egypt’s diverse attractions will reveal an extensive variety of experiences that will leave you with lasting memories.

Read More: 

• The 10 Most Exciting Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt
• 10 Best Instagram-Worthy Attractions in Egypt
• The Best Places to See Sunrise and Sunset in Egypt

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5 pretty non-schengen countries you can visit with a Schengen Visa

Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / TRAVEL TRENDS / Created : Aug 10, 2024, 10:00 IST

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Indian passport holders with a Schengen visa may visit Türkiye, Montenegro, Egypt, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia. These countries offer diverse attractions such as Türkiye's markets, Montenegro's mountains, Egypt's pyramids, Colombia … Read more

Indian passport holders with a Schengen visa may visit Türkiye, Montenegro, Egypt, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia. These countries offer diverse attractions such as Türkiye's markets, Montenegro's mountains, Egypt's pyramids, Colombia's cities, and Saudi Arabia's archaeological wonders. Each provides unique cultural and historical experiences outside the Schengen zone. Read less

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Indian passport holders with a Schengen visa may visit Türkiye, Montenegro, Egypt, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia. These countries offer diverse attractions such as Türkiye's markets, Montenegro's mountai...

What Is the Perseid Meteor Shower and How Can You Watch It?

T he best time to watch what many call the best meteor shower of the year is coming up.

The Perseid meteor shower has already begun, but the peak time to watch it in the U.S. is the night of Aug. 11-12, says Alex Filippenko, a distinguished professor of astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley. That’s when stargazers will be able to see the most meteors.

“It’s a fun event,” says Filippenko. “I do encourage (people) to watch it because they are more likely to see meteors than on a random night.”

Here’s everything you need to know about the Perseid meteor shower and how to watch it.

What is the Perseid meteor shower?

Meteors are mostly little bits of rock that travel quickly through the Earth’s atmosphere and burn up because of the friction, causing the streaks in the sky that are commonly known as “shooting stars” or “falling stars,” Filippenko says. On any given night, people might be able to see a few meteors each hour. But during a meteor shower, people can see many more.

The Perseid meteor shower occurs around the same time each year, when Earth passes through the debris of a comet called Swift-Tuttle. Whenever a comet goes around the Sun, it partially disintegrates, leaving behind debris. As Earth passes through the debris left over from Comet Swift-Tuttle, pieces of that debris enter the planet’s atmosphere, creating this meteor shower. (But don’t worry—these meteors generally don’t land on Earth because the debris burns up in the atmosphere, Filippenko says: “There’s no danger whatsoever during a meteor shower.”)

Read More: What We Lose When We Can’t Stargaze

The Perseid meteor shower is considered to be the best of the year because it’s one of the most plentiful showers—typically, people may see about 20-30 meteors per hour, which comes out to a meteor every 2-3 minutes, Filippenko says. In totally perfect conditions, people might see more than 100 meteors an hour, but that’s “highly unusual,” he adds.

Why is it called 'Perseid'?

The event gets its name from the constellation Perseus because these meteors appear to come from the direction in the sky where the constellation is located. But the meteors aren’t coming from the constellation—those stars are lightyears away, whereas the meteors that we see during the event are in our own solar system.

When will it happen?

The Perseid meteor shower typically starts in mid-July, but it’s hardly noticeable then. The peak occurs when Earth goes through the main clump of debris. This year, experts predict that will be at 10 a.m. ET on Aug. 12—during daylight hours, when people won’t be able to see the meteors. But viewers will still be able to see numerous meteors after midnight in any time zone in the U.S. on Aug. 11 into Aug. 12, Filippenko says, with 3-4 a.m. likely to be the best time. Even if people choose to watch it after midnight Aug. 12 into Aug. 13, they will likely still see meteors.

“The shower still has a pretty good rate even away from the peak,” Filippenko says. “It’s just that to optimize their chances of success, people should view as close to the peak as possible, without it being daytime or bright twilight.”

How can you watch it?

The best way to watch the meteor shower is with your eyes—there’s no need for a telescope or binoculars, Filippenko says. It helps to be looking at a really dark sky, so get away from city lights by going to the suburbs or the countryside, and watch the sky after midnight.

You could look anywhere in the sky to spot meteors (looking away from the Moon is best), but depending on where you’re looking, you could see different types of streaks. Filippenko says that it can be helpful—and entertaining—to watch the shower in a group so each person can keep an eye on a different part of the sky.

“In general, views to the northeast—that’s towards Perseus over most of the night—will provide a greater number of streaks, but they will be shorter,” Filippenko says. “If you look elsewhere in the sky, you’ll perhaps get fewer streaks, fewer meteors, but they will be longer.”

It’s important to give yourself enough time to let your eyes adapt to the dark. It usually takes about 15 minutes, and make sure to turn your flashlights off and avoid bright lights. Filippenko recommends spending at least half an hour outside to watch the event. He also cautions people not to expect to see meteors “raining down upon them”—the word “shower” is misleading. “Just have some patience,” Filippenko says. 

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