visit the parliament london

Posted on 14th June 2023 Categories Things to do

By: Author Julianna Barnaby

Want to Visit the Houses of Parliament on a Tour? Here’s How…

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Planning to visit the Houses of Parliament and not sure where to start? Check out this step by step guide to the types of tours, ticket prices and what to expect before you go. 

The Houses of Parliament are more than just an iconic London landmark. They function as the heart of British power. 

Set in the Palace of Westminster, a Victorian Neo-Gothic affair on the banks of the Thames, the 1000+ rooms of the palace count among them two of the most important locations in UK politics – the House of Commons and House of Lords. 

Little wonder then that visiting the Houses of Parliament is one of the first things that people think of when visiting London. 

Who wouldn’t want to take a peek at the innards of authority, the place where decisions that shape the lives of British citizens are made on a daily basis? We certainly did for sure. 

Having taken a Houses of Parliament tour previously, we can honestly say that it is one of the most fascinating things we’ve done in London full stop. This coming from a team that spends a lot of time researching and writing about London, and who’s as reticent to give out high praise as Scrooge was to give out money before his Christmas Carol transformation. 

In other words – you should totally go. 

The difficult thing is knowing where to start. That’s why we’ve written this guide to walk you through the options for visiting with and without a tour, the different kinds of Houses of Parliament tours available, where to get tickets and what to expect when you do. 

Do I Have to Book a Tour to Visit the Houses of Parliament? 

Usually, no. But it’s best to book in advance or you risk being turned away. 

There are several ways that you can usually visit the Houses of Parliament without booking a tour – the main ones are: 

• Watch a debate or a committee

Watch Prime Minister’s Questions 

• Watch Minister’s Question Times in the House of Commons or House of Lords 
• Book onto one of Parliament’s special events or talks.

You do not have to book tickets for the first three, although it is advisable to book tickets for Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) as it is very popular and you are not guaranteed entry without a ticket. 

We will go into more detail on each of these in the section “Visiting the Houses of Parliament Without a Tour” below if you want to know more info but we thought it was worth dealing with the tours first as this is what we’ve been asked most questions about.

Choosing Which Houses of Parliament Tour to Book 

There are several different types of Houses of Parliament tour that you could go on – we’ve given you a breakdown of each of them as well as options for how to get your hands on tickets and (where relevant) lead times for each.

Houses of Parliament Guided Tour

This is a 90-minute guided tour of the Houses of Parliament for which you have to pay. 

The tours are usually held on weekdays when Parliament is not in session and most Saturdays throughout the year. They go at a slow pace, allowing you to soak in the architecture and history of the buildings. 

These tours also held in French, Spanish, German and Italian on selected dates.

Cost: £32 for adults, £16 for kids, £26 for concessions, Disabled visitors are charged as per the above but an essential companion is free. 

How to Get Tickets: For the latest information on when these tours will return, click here .

Rather take things at your own pace instead of going on a group tour but still want to explore the Palace of Westminster? You should consider an audio tour. 

The 90-minute audio tour provides a wealth of information about the buildings and the politics that happen within Parliament’s walls – in audio and video formats. 

It’s also available in a much wider range of languages than the guided tours and there are different versions for children and adults. 

Cost: £25 for adults, £9 for kids, £18.00 for concessions, under 5s free. Disabled visitors are charged as per the above but an essential companion is free. 

How to Get Tickets: Get your tickets for Parliament before they sell out here .

Private Guided Tours 

Want to explore in a private group? Book a private guided tour. 

On the face of it, the £500 fee looks pretty steep but when you consider that it covers up to 10 people for a completely tailored tour, it doesn’t actually look so bad after all.

You’ll have to enquire about this privately as you can’t book online, but the tours generally begin first thing in the morning (Monday to Wednesday) and last around 75 minutes. 

Cost: Starts from £500 per group of up to 10 people 

How to Book: For bookings of 10 people or more, contact [email protected]

How to Take a Tour of the Houses of Parliament for Free

Did you know that UK residents can visit the Houses of Parliament for Free?

Scrap that, if you’re a UK resident, you can take a Democratic Access Tour of the Houses of Parliament for Free. 

We’ve taken one of these tours and it was riveting – 75 minutes of sights and information that had every single person fixed on every word our tour guide Sean had to say. 

The locations you cover during the tour depend on what’s happening on the day  – we were lucky enough to visit both houses (we literally squeaked into the House of Lords just in time). 

The tour is informative and educational, walking you through the daily business of MPs while they’re in the houses, the procedures that govern them and showcases the highlights of the Palace of Westminster along the way. 

We cannot recommend this enough – if you’re a UK resident and capable of getting to London, do it. 

The decisions that are made here influence every aspect of your life – not in an obscure and difficult to define fashion, but directly and with significant impact. Taking the time to understand how it works is never going to be a bad idea. 

How to Get Tickets: 

You have to be a UK resident to book one of the Houses of Parliament free tours. You’ll need to book through your local MP or a Member of the House of Lords to book up to six months in advance. 

There are often last-minute Houses of Parliament tickets available (within the next seven days) – you can email Parliament to book a space on one of them, or pop into the Ticket Office in front of Portcullis House. 

More information can be found here

Behind the Scenes Houses of Parliament Guided Tour 

This tour isn’t run by Parliament itself and is significantly more expensive than the standard guided tours we included above. 

So why are we listing it? Because it’s a much more in-depth and intimate tour that allows you to really immerse yourself in the world of Parliament past and present. 

In the course of two hours, you explore sections of the Palace of Westminster – including several places that aren’t covered by the other tours. 

This is really a tour for those who want to get down to the nitty gritty of the history and architecture of the Houses of Parliament and want to do it as part of a smaller group. 

Cost: £65 Adults, £59 Children (4-12), Infants three and under are free. 

How to get Tickets: Book online on Get Your Guide

Take a Virtual Tour

Can’t make your way to Parliament right now? Don’t stress. You can take a virtual tour of the buildings online. You’ll walk your virtual self through the corridors of power. It’s not the same as being there in person, but at least you don’t have to get off the sofa. 

Cost: Absolutely free. Hurrah.

How to get Tickets: Book online here.

Visiting the Houses of Parliament Without a Tour

Now you’ve got a good grasp of the kinds of tours that you can take of the Houses of Parliament, We’re going to walk you through the ways that you can usually visit Parliament without a tour. 

It’s probably worth noting that you’re not allowed to just walk around the Palace of Westminster unguided (unless you’re doing an audio tour), so if you want to look around the buildings and learn about their history, a guided or audio tour are the only ways to do it. 

Watch a Debate or Committee 

MPs in the House of Commons and Peers in the House of Lords debate issues and proposed legislation on a daily basis – all of which anyone is able to view from the public galleries of the respective houses. 

In addition to this, both houses also hold committee meetings examine issues in detail on subjects large and small – all of which are open to the public. 

Though the waiting times vary dependent on the popularity / contentiousness of the subject, you are normally able to just turn up and hop into the queue for both debates and committee meetings.

The visitor attendants can give you a good idea of how long you can expect to wait when you arrive. 

How to Get Tickets: Not ticketed, just turn up and queue . 

Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) happens every Wednesday at 12pm when Parliament is in session.

Even before the explosive events of the past few years, PMQs has always been the most popular event at Parliament, which is why it’s a ticketed event. 

How to Get Tickets: Contact your local MP to request a ticket. If you’re not a UK resident or you haven’t booked a ticket in advance you can turn up on the day and try your luck but the pool of seats available is small. Not currently running but keep your eyes peeled on the website.

Watch Minister’s Question Time

This happens in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords – generally at the beginning of the day Monday to Thursday and you can go and watch it from the public galleries of the respective houses. 

Cost: Free 

How to Get Tickets: You can contact your local MP to request a ticket or turn up on the day. Minister’s Question Time can be popular, but it’s generally OK to turn up on the day. Not currently running but check the website for updates.

Book a Special Event or Talk

There’s so much going on at Parliament – they really take their role of educating the public about aspects of life in Parliament, the history of the buildings and issues we face as a country.

The only problem is… only a select number of people know about them, buried as they are in an obscure section of Parliament’s website. 

Now,  you know that we’re full-on geeky (we’ve learnt to embrace it), but the subject range is fascinating. These are the kinds of talks that if you put them on TED Talks millions of people would be watching them, but when it’s Parliament… they’re hardly the talk of the town.

Don’t get us wrong – they still sell out but when’s the last time you saw them on a list of interesting things to do in London this week. It’s a shame – we want to thoroughly encourage you to go and check out the calendar and book onto any that interest you. 

At the moment, these talks are all virtual. Current ones on the calendar include The Elizabeth Tower’s Conservation and How UK Parliament Works – a great place to start if you’re looking to learn more about Parliament.

Cost: Varies – most are free

How to Get Tickets: Check the Calendar of Upcoming Events and book tickets (mostly free) online.

Houses of Parliament and the Palace of Westminster: Frequently Asked Questions

They actually refer to the same place. The Palace of Westminster, where the Houses of Parliament are based today, actually used to be a royal palace: Henry VIII was the last monarch to use it as such.  These days, it’s no longer a royal palace and serves as a meeting place for the House of Commons and House of Lords, together: the Houses of Parliament.

Yes, you can go into the Houses of Parliament – either on a tour, to go and see a debate or committee, to watch Prime Minister’s Questions or Minister’s Questions, to attend a talk or event or to go and petition your MP.  You can’t, however, just walk around and see the inside of the Palace of Westminster unguided. 

Yes, you can visit the Houses of Parliament for free by going to watch a debate, Prime Minister’s Questions or Ministers Questions in the appropriate house. You can also book a spot on one of the free Democratic Access Tours run by Parliament on a frequent basis. 

It depends on which tour you book. The free tours of the Houses of Parliament are around 75 minutes while the paid guided tours last for 90 minutes. They also recommend allowing at least 90 minutes for the self-guided audio tour. 

No, there is no formal dress code for visiting Parliament… but it is illegal to enter Parliament wearing a suit of armour, just in case you were thinking of doing that. 

You can take photos in Westminster Hall and St Stephen’s Hall in the Houses of Parliament if you’re visiting but no, you can’t take photos in the rest of the Palace of Westminster.

Yes, the buildings are old but they’ve been updated to make them accessible to everyone. From ramps to information in sign language and tours specially tailored to people that need a little more help than others, it’s all there for you.  What’s more, for the tours and such, essential companions can go free. 

You can find more information about parliament’s accessibility here

Yes, you can! Parliament’s Jubilee Cafe is open from 9:00am to 5:45pm Monday to Wednesday and 10:00am to 5:45pm Thursday to Saturday. They do a selection of refreshments, sandwiches and such in case you’re peckish.  Alternatively check out our guide to Westminster for some good food nearby.

Unlikely, but possible. Obviously whoever the Tories have chosen as our leader for the month that you happen to visit will be present at PMQs – if you can get a ticket to that – but most of the time they will be working from No. 10, around the corner – or off in a foreign country doing important diplomatic work. 

Map of the Houses of Parliament, London 

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How To Visit the U.K. Parliament in 2024: Tickets, Hours, and Tours

Eddie Saint-Jean Last Updated: October 26, 2023

The U.K. Parliament in London has a fascinating history dating back to 1215 when disgruntled barons made King John sign the Magna Carta making him subject to the rule of law. This paved the way for the beginnings of Parliament in 1265 under Simon De Montfort. Getting into the Houses of Parliament is not straightforward, so we’ve put together this guide to help you plan. Here’s how to visit the U.K. Parliament.

Pro Tip:  Planning what to do on your trip to London? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you’re in the city. Check out our  guide to London  for more planning resources, our  top London tours  for a memorable trip, and the  top things to do in London .

Visiting the U.K. Parliament: What We’ll Cover

The U.K. Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, has a long history with many interesting traditions that are still maintained today. The popular Guy Fawkes Day originates from events that took place here in 1605 when the Catholic zealot Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament.

While it is possible to visit the Houses of Parliament, you cannot simply walk in and wander around due to strict security. In this guide, discover what you need to know to visit the U.K. Parliament. Here’s what we’ll cover:

• Opening hours and tickets
• How much time to budget for your visit
• What to see at the U.K. Parliament
• Facts and history of the U.K. Parliament
• Places to eat nearby

U.K. Parliament Opening Hours and Tickets

Despite its high-profile politicians and tight security, visitors are allowed inside Parliament for specific purposes: guided tours, certainly, as well as Committee Room events, parliamentary debates, or Prime Minister’s Questions. But its high security means you cannot just wander around unguided or without a specific invite or ticket.

Opening Hours:

The U.K. Parliament or Palace of Westminster is open Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.

You have a choice of guided tours and multimedia tours. Multimedia tours allow you up to 90 minutes inside Parliament buildings using their audio guides. The guided tours last 75 minutes. All tours mostly take place on weekdays and Saturdays.

Also, access is more likely during Easter, summer, and Christmas, when Parliament is not in session. Still, visits are allowed at selected times even when Parliament is in session. You can book time slots for either multimedia or guided tours as long as they are between 9 am and 4:15 pm.

Contact the ticket offices at Portcullis House, Victoria Embankment for further information on guided tours in French, Spanish, Italian, and German, all of which are available on selected dates. 

Visits Without Tours:

There are three options. Firstly, you can watch the Prime Minister’s Questions or Minister’s Questions without a guide. These take place in the House of Commons and House of Lords.

Secondly, you can see a parliamentary debate or a committee at work. Thirdly, there are parliamentary talks, events, petitions, and Private Members’ Bills where visitors are permitted.

The guided tour costs £32 for Adults, while Young Adults (16 – 18 years old) pay £26. Concessions (Over-6os, students, and U.K. Armed Forces) are £26. Children (5 – 15 years old), £16; Children under 5 get in free.

For the multimedia tour: Adults pay £25, Young Adults (16 – 18 years old) pay £18, Children (5 – 15 years old) pay £8, and Children Under 5 get in free. Concessions are £18.

Note: U.K. residents can book both these tours for free.

Address: Palace of Westminster

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How Long To Spend at the U.K. Parliament

Short answer: 75 minutes for a guided tour; 90 minutes for the multimedia tour.

Your tour includes visits to the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and Westminster Hall. This talk covers the history of the building, the creation of Parliament, and the democratic and legislative processes within Parliament today. Since both tours are for set times, you’re unlikely to run over.

However, if you’re attending a separate ticketed parliamentary event, it all depends on the times for the event itself.

What To See in and Near the U.K. Parliament 

• Commons Chamber: Prime Minister’s Question Time, Parliamentary debates
• The Lords Chamber: Question Time, Debates, and Legislation Work
• The House of Lords Committee Rooms: Select Committee work
• The Parliamentary Archives 
• The Churchill Arch
• Statues in the Palace
• The Speaker’s Chair
• The Royal Gallery
• Central Lobby
• The Cloisters
• Parliament Square (includes statues of Nelson Mandela, Ghandi, and Winston Churchill)
• Auguste Rodin’s sculpture The Burghers of Calais (in Victoria Tower Gardens, next to Parliament)

Facts and History of the U.K. Parliament

• The Houses of Parliament are also known as the Palace of Westminster. 
• Westminster Hall was built in 1097 by William II, son of William the Conqueror. It was the biggest and grandest hall in Europe at that time. It’s the oldest building in the Houses of Parliament.
• The first English Parliament was held in 1265, when French nobleman Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, led a group of rebellious barons seeking representational democracy and the curbing of Henry III’s absolute power. 
• The medieval parliament burned down in 1834. The fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. 
• Oliver Cromwell was sworn in as Lord Protector in Westminster Hall. He was anti-royal but was sworn in wearing regal-looking robes. 
• In 1605, a zealot Catholic called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. He was caught in the House of Lords basement with barrels of gunpowder.
• The Queen is banned from the House of Commons. This convention was introduced in 1642 after King Charles I entered the Commons with soldiers to try and arrest five MPs for treason.
• A parliamentary official with the title Black Rod has the Commons door ceremoniously slammed in his face before the Queen’s Speech. After this ritual, he bangs on the door three times with his rod. This traditional act occurs when he summons MPs from the Commons Chambers to hear the Queen’s Speech. The slamming of the door represents the independence of the Commons.

Places To Eat Nearby

There’s a café in the Palace of Westminster. But you’re just as likely to find healthy, filling snacks and meals—and perhaps rub shoulders with politicians—in the nearby cafés and restaurants. For more options, check out the full list of best restaurants nearby .

Jubilee Café : £££ | Coffee Shop —This café in Westminster Hall has a selection of snacks, paninis, and sandwiches, plus pastries, sweets, and cakes. The quaint English Jubilee cream tea is a visitor favourite, but there’s also barista coffee and other beverages.

Riverside Café : ££ | River Views —This is a short but soul-lifting walk through parklands known as Victory Tower Gardens, and then over Lambeth Bridge. The café has the best views of Parliament and the Thames river compared to other eateries in the area. It serves a full English Breakfast, of course, as well as pizza, burgers, baguettes, salads, and hot and cold beverages.

The Cinnamon Club : £££+ | Former Victorian Library —There’s an elegant and exclusive atmosphere to this classy Indian restaurant. The curry, seafood, and soup dishes have a gourmet touch. Traditional English game such as venison is served in an artisanal Indian culinary style. There are a few menu surprises, too, like snake!

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Visiting London's Houses of Parliament

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

The Parliament of the United Kingdom is one of the oldest representative assemblies in the world. Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The site of the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster, a royal palace and former residence of kings on the River Thames . Edward the Confessor had the original palace built in the 11th century.

The layout of the palace is intricate, with its existing buildings containing nearly 1,200 rooms, 100 staircases, and well more than two miles of hallways. Among the original historic buildings is Westminster Hall, now used for major public ceremonial events. The iconic Big Ben , a symbol of London, rises above the Parliament buildings. 

Getting There

Dennis K. Johnson / Getty Images

The Houses of Parliament are directly opposite the London Underground's Westminster station exit. You can't miss Big Ben as you leave the station. Use  Journey Planner  to plan your route by public transport.

Stop for Lunch or Dinner

There is a cafe inside the Houses of Parliament where you can stop once you are inside the building after your tour, but if you want to have lunch before your visit you have several convenient options. The ​Central Hall is a two-minute walk from the Houses of Parliament and has a peaceful cafe on the lower ground floor. The cafe is open daily and serves a full English breakfast, sandwiches, salads, hot lunches, and desserts, cakes. 

Another great little-known location for a cuppa is the Supreme Court, which is on the other side of Parliament Square and has a free permanent exhibition and a basement cafe worth knowing about.

Houses of Parliament Tours

David Murray / Getty Images

Tours of the Houses of Parliament last an hour and 15 minutes, and tours start every 15 minutes. You'll be in a group of about 20 people with a Blue Badge qualified guide. The tours are usually at their busiest in the afternoon so try to get there in the morning for a chance at a smaller group if you would like more opportunities to ask questions.

Tours are available every Saturday all year and during the summer recess of Parliament in August and September, when Parliament is not in session, or as the Brits say, does not sit. During the recess, you can take a tour from Monday to Saturday. There are no tours on Sunday or on bank holidays. Check the dates for the summer recess on the official website when you are making plans for a tour.

Tours include the chambers of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, plus highlights such as the Queen's Robing Room, the Royal Gallery, Central Lobby, and St. Stephen's Hall. A bit of bad news: You won't be able to take photos except in Westminster Hall.

Seeing Parliament in Action

WPA Pool / Getty Images Europe

If you just want to turn up and go to the public galleries to watch a debate and maybe history being made, you can simply join the public queue outside St. Stephen's Entrance, but there is usually a one- or two-hour wait in the afternoons. To keep your waiting time down, it's best to arrive at 1 p.m. or later. The House of Commons Information Office can let you know in advance what is to be debated on specific days in the House of Commons. The public gallery is open when the House is sitting (​check the website for official times).

You can also sit in the public gallery and watch the House of Lords, which usually has a shorter waiting time.

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Houses of Parliament

Top choice in The West End

Both the elected House of Commons and the House of Lords, who are appointed or hereditary, sit in the sumptuous Houses of Parliament, officially called the Palace of Westminster. This neo-Gothic building dates from the mid-19th century – its oldest part is 11th-century Westminster Hall , one of only a few sections that survived a catastrophic 1834 fire. A visit to the Houses of Parliament is a journey to the very heart of British democracy.

The palace's most famous feature is its clock tower, Elizabeth Tower (better known as  Big Ben ), covered in scaffolding until restoration works are finished. Big Ben is actually the 13.7-tonne bell hanging inside and is named after Benjamin Hall, the first Commissioner of Works when the tower was completed in 1859.

Westminster Hall

One of the most interesting features of the Palace of Westminster, the seat of the English monarchy from the 11th to the early 16th centuries, is Westminster Hall. Originally built in 1097, it is the oldest surviving part of the complex; the awesome hammer-beam roof was added between 1393 and 1401 and is the largest medieval timber roof in northern Europe. The only other part of the original palace to survive the devastating 1834 fire is the Jewel Tower , built in 1365 and used to store the monarch's valuables.

Westminster Hall was used for coronation banquets in medieval times and served as a courthouse until the 19th century. The trials of William Wallace (1305), Thomas More (1535), Guy Fawkes (1606) and King Charles I (1649) took place here. In the 20th century, monarchs and Prime Minister Winston Churchill lay in state here after their deaths.

The House of Commons and the House of Lords

Parliament is split into two houses. The green-hued  House of Commons  is the lower house, where the 650 elected Members of Parliament (MPs) sit. Traditionally the home of hereditary blue bloods, the scarlet-decorated  House of Lords , with around 800 members, now has peers appointed through various means. Both houses debate and vote on legislation, which is then presented to the Queen for her Royal Assent (in practice, this is a formality; the last time Royal Assent was denied was in 1707). At the annual State Opening of Parliament in May or June, the Queen takes her throne in the House of Lords, having arrived in the gold-trimmed Irish State Coach from Buckingham Palace (her crown travels alone with equerries in Queen Alexandra's State Coach).

Visiting Parliament

Currently all visits to Parliament are suspended , but virtual tours and workshops are available .

Once tours resume, book your slot in advance (usually only available on a Saturday), and be prepared for lines and thorough security checks before you're allowed access to the building. UK residents can also approach their MPs to arrange a free tour.

When visiting restrictions lift and Parliament is in session, visitors are welcome to attend debates for free. It’s not unusual to have to wait for hours to access the chambers. The best (and busiest) time to watch a debate is during Prime Minister’s Question Time at noon on Wednesday. The debating style in the Commons is quite combative, but not all debates are flamboyant argumentative duelling matches – many are rather boring and long-winded.

Parliament Sq. SW1

Get In Touch

020-7219 4114

https://www.parliament.uk

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A DAY TRIPPER AND SHORT ITINERARY BLOG FOR INDEPENDANT TRAVELERS

A QUICK GUIDE TO THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT, LONDON

The home of British politics, the Houses of Parliament, London has to be on your holiday itinerary. Approaching from Westminster Bridge, you’ll get a fantastic view of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. If you’re lucky, you may even hear the famous chimes. The first time I heard the big clock, it was a couple of days before Christmas at around 5 PM. I was so excited that I got to listen to the official “DONG! DONG!” This was a very special moment.

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Big Ben is only a small part of the Houses of Parliament. This is where British law is decided, legislation is debated and decisions are made by MPs who often proceed to do as they please! But despite all that, its history is fascinating, with some parts of Westminster are approaching 1000 years old. Up until the 1500s, it was used as a royal residence called the Palace of Westminster. The structure you see today was constructed mainly in Victorian times after a terrible fire destroyed large parts of the original building. If you look closely at the façade, you’ll see it has been adorned with many statues of past Kings and Queens like Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, as well as many other high ranking priests and political leaders from throughout British history.

Perhaps most importantly however, it is where the famous HP Brown Sauce got its name. What is HP Brown Sauce I hear you ask? It is the best sauce you will ever eat (I may be a little biased here!). Eaten mainly at breakfast, it is somewhat of a staple in the north of the country, however it is enjoyed by Londoners also. You may find that your hotel will have a bottle at breakfast, so do yourself a favour, the next time you are able to, try some HP Brown Sauce poured over your bacon and eggs… yum yum. My mouth is watering! 

Now back to business. In order to check out the interior, you can do so. If you’re on a tight budget fear not, you can visit the the House of Commons and House of Lords through the Public Galleries free of charge, or if you prefer, you can take a guided tour for around £18.00 per adult. Children between the ages of 5-15 and free of charge with one paying adult and additional children are £7.50 each.

Westminster, London SW1A 0AA | www.parliament.uk

Thanks so much for reading my post today on my visit to the Houses of Parliament. I’ve visited this area several times yet I always find it so exciting. I can’t wait to go back as I’ve committed to checking out the interior and possibly even listen to the politicians arguing about who’s the best.

Have you been inside the Houses of Parliament? Did they sell HP Brown Sauce? Was it worth the price?

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If you’re looking at more things to do in London then check out my next blog post Things To Do In London.

Still looking for inspiration for your trip to London? Then check out my other posts of England’s capital by scrolling to the bottom of this post.

My experience visiting the Houses of Parliament in London was awe-inspiring and filled with historical significance. Exploring the iconic architecture, grand halls, and debating chambers offered a glimpse into the heart of British democracy. The guided tour provided fascinating insights into the country’s political system and the role of the Parliament in shaping the nation’s history.

Awesome. I’ve not been inside yet, but that will be on my list for my next visit to London. Thanks so much for commenting 🙂

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The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Big Ben & Houses of Parliament

Big ben and the houses of parliament ultimate guide.

Out of all the London landmarks scattered throughout the city that can be visited with free walking tours, none are more recognizable or synonymous with London’s culture than the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.

The Houses of Parliament and its magnificent clock tower (famously nicknamed “Big Ben”) have become iconic symbols of London for centuries, and it’s hard not to imagine these two attractions when an image of London comes to mind.

The Houses of Parliament (also known as the Palace of Westminster – not to be confused with the nearby Westminster Abbey) was originally built as a royal palace and residence during the reign of Henry VIII. In 1547 the building was given to the British Parliament, and it has been its permanent location ever since.

Big Ben (now named The Elizabeth Tower) which is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, stands at 96 metres in height and also contains the second largest four-faced chiming clock in the world.

Big Ben and The Houses of Parliament Highlights

Unbeknownst to many visitors admiring its glorious architecture and massive clock tower from the outside, the Palace of Westminster actually serves as a meeting point for British politicians; and if you’re lucky enough, during your visit to London you may even be able to sit in on a House of Commons meeting (for free!)

But that’s not all the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben have to offer. Inside the Palace of Westminster you can see plaques commemorating the trials of William Wallace, Guy Fawkes and Charles I (just to name a few); and the oldest section of the palace (The Hall) is an architectural delight which contains the largest hammer-beamed room in the world.

St. Stephen’s Hall is another famous section inside the Palace of Westminster, which is located at the far end of Westminster Hall. St. Stephen’s Hall was once used as a royal chapel, and some of the most important parliamentary events in British history took place here.

Special Tips

Getting There

Visiting big ben and the houses of parliament.

Visitors are allowed to attend debates, watch committee hearings and take a tour inside the Houses of Parliament, but only UK residents will be allowed to tour the inside of Big Ben.

If you are interested in watching a committee or attending a debate when parliament is in session, make sure you check out the Houses of Parliament’s official website before your visit (The House of Commons usually sits from 2:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.). When Parliament is sitting, the flag outside the Victoria Tower will be flying during the day, and another flag will be flying at the Ayrton Light on the Clock Tower at night.

Visitors are allowed to view the House of Commons Visitors’ Gallery when Parliament is in session, but be aware that the queue may take as long as an hour. Both UK residents and foreign visitors must obtain their tickets during Question Time, and all visitors can get into the Public Galleries for free via the Cromwell Green visitor entrance. Admission is free for any committee session, but you will need to provide proof of identity before entering the building.

UK residents can get tickets from an MP to the Strangers Gallery of the Houses of Commons, or from a Lord for a seat in the gallery of the House of Lords. Foreign visitors, however, must enter a queue to retrieve their tickets at any time of the day (or night) when the House of Commons is in session. (Be aware that due to limited space, there is no guarantee that foreign visitors will be able to get a seat).

Before entering the Houses of Parliament, be prepared to go through an airport-style screening which could take anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes; (or up to 45 minutes on Tuesday or Wednesday afternoons if you want to visit the public galleries). Avoid bringing any large bags as they will be refused at entry and there are no lockers or storage areas; (you can, however, use the luggage facilities at the nearby Charing Cross, Victoria and Waterloo stations).

Ticket prices and Opening hour

The Houses of Parliament guided tours take place every Saturday throughout the year from 9:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m..

During July and August, the are tours every:

• Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday from 9:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
• Wednesday from 1:15 to 4:30 p.m.

In September:

• Monday and Friday from 9:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
• Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday from 1:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Tickets cost £15 for adults, £37 for families, £10 for students and £6 for children (aged five to 16), however, children under the age of five can get in for free.

Parliament recesses for three months over the summer, as well as over the Easter and Christmas holidays. During this time, there are guided tours to both the chambers and various other historic areas, as well as every Saturday any time of the year. There are also audio tours as well as guided tours, which are ideal for children so you can explore the area at your own pace.

If you are checking out the Houses of Parliament, you might also want to join any of the free London tours  that are available on offer.

Free Tours in Your Language

Visit Houses of Parliament: A Guide to Touring the Iconic London Landmark

The Houses of Parliament in London are a symbol of British power and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in politics or history. With over 1000 rooms, the Palace of Westminster houses the House of Commons and House of Lords, two of the most important locations in UK politics.

In this step-by-step guide, visitors will find information on the different types of tours available, ticket prices, and what to expect before they go. Whether visitors choose to take a tour or explore the Houses of Parliament on their own, this guide will provide all the necessary information to make the most of their visit.

• 0.1 Key Takeaways
• 1 Do I Need to Book a Tour to Visit the Houses of Parliament?
• 2.1 Houses of Parliament Guided Tour
• 2.2 Private Guided Tours
• 2.3 How to Take a Tour of the Houses of Parliament for Free
• 2.4 Behind the Scenes Houses of Parliament Guided Tour
• 2.5 Take a Virtual Tour
• 3.1 Watch a Debate or Committee
• 3.2 Watch Prime Minister’s Questions
• 3.3 Watch Minister’s Question Time
• 3.4 Book a Special Event or Talk
• 4.1 Can You Visit the Houses of Parliament?
• 4.2 How Can You Visit the Houses of Parliament?
• 4.3 How Long is a Tour of the Houses of Parliament?
• 4.4 Is there a Dress Code for Visiting Parliament?
• 4.5 Can You Take Photos in the Houses of Parliament?
• 4.6 Is there Disabled Access?
• 4.7 Can You Have Lunch at the Houses of Parliament?
• 4.8 Will Visitors See the Prime Minister?

Key Takeaways

• Visitors to the Houses of Parliament can choose from a variety of tours or explore the building on their own.
• This step-by-step guide offers information on tour options, ticket prices, and what to expect during a visit.
• The Houses of Parliament are an iconic London landmark and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in politics or history.

Do I Need to Book a Tour to Visit the Houses of Parliament?

Usually, visitors do not need to book a tour to visit the Houses of Parliament. However, it is advisable to book in advance to avoid being turned away. There are several ways to visit the Houses of Parliament without booking a tour. Visitors can watch debates or committees, Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs), and Minister’s Question Times in the House of Commons or House of Lords.

While tickets are not required for the first three options, it is recommended to book tickets for PMQs as it is a popular event and entry is not guaranteed without a ticket. Additionally, visitors can book onto one of Parliament’s special events or talks.

For more information on visiting the Houses of Parliament without a tour, readers can refer to the section titled “Visiting the Houses of Parliament Without a Tour” below. It is important to note that booking a tour can provide a more in-depth and informative experience for visitors.

Choosing Which Houses of Parliament Tour to Book

If you’re planning a trip to London, visiting the Houses of Parliament should be on your list of things to do. There are several different types of tours available, each offering a unique way to experience the Palace of Westminster . Here are some of the options available for you to choose from:

Houses of Parliament Guided Tour

The Houses of Parliament Guided Tour is a 90-minute tour of the Palace of Westminster. The tour is available on weekdays when Parliament is not in session and most Saturdays throughout the year. The tour goes at a slow pace, which allows visitors to take in the architecture and history of the buildings. The tour is also available in French, Spanish, German, and Italian on selected dates.

Cost: £32 for adults, £16 for kids, £26 for concessions. Disabled visitors are charged as per the above but an essential companion is free.

How to Get Tickets: For the latest information on when these tours will return, click here .

Private Guided Tours

If you want to explore the Palace of Westminster in a private group, you can book a private guided tour. The tour is completely tailored to your group and covers up to 10 people. The tour lasts around 75 minutes and generally begins first thing in the morning (Monday to Wednesday).

Cost: Starts from £500 per group of up to 10 people.

How to Book: For bookings of 10 people or more, contact [email protected]

How to Take a Tour of the Houses of Parliament for Free

UK residents can take a Democratic Access Tour of the Houses of Parliament for free. The tour lasts for 75 minutes and provides visitors with information about the daily business of MPs while they’re in the houses, the procedures that govern them, and showcases the highlights of the Palace of Westminster along the way. The locations you cover during the tour depend on what’s happening on the day.

How to Get Tickets: You have to be a UK resident to book one of the Houses of Parliament free tours. You’ll need to book through your local MP or a Member of the House of Lords up to six months in advance. There are often last-minute Houses of Parliament tickets available (within the next seven days) – you can email Parliament to book a space on one of them, or pop into the Ticket Office in front of Portcullis House.

Behind the Scenes Houses of Parliament Guided Tour

The Behind the Scenes Houses of Parliament Guided Tour is a tour that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the world of Parliament past and present. The tour lasts for two hours and explores sections of the Palace of Westminster, including several places that aren’t covered by the other tours.

Cost: £65 Adults, £59 Children (4-12), Infants three and under are free.

How to Get Tickets: Book online on Get Your Guide.

Take a Virtual Tour

If you can’t make it to Parliament, you can take a virtual tour of the buildings online. The virtual tour allows visitors to walk through the corridors of power from the comfort of their own home.

Cost: Absolutely free.

How to Get Tickets: Book online here .

Visiting the Houses of Parliament Without a Tour

If you’re interested in visiting the Houses of Parliament without taking a guided or audio tour, there are a few options available to you. Keep in mind that unguided visits are not allowed, except for audio tours.

Watch a Debate or Committee

One way to experience Parliament in action is to attend a debate or committee meeting in either the House of Commons or House of Lords. Anyone can view these events from the public galleries, and there is no need to purchase tickets in advance. However, waiting times may vary depending on the popularity of the subject being discussed. Visitors can get an idea of how long they can expect to wait by asking the attendants on site.

Watch Prime Minister’s Questions

Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) is a popular event that takes place every Wednesday at 12pm when Parliament is in session. It is a ticketed event, so visitors must contact their local MP to request a ticket. If you are not a UK resident or have not booked a ticket in advance, you can try your luck by turning up on the day, but the pool of available seats is small. Keep an eye on the Parliament website for updates on when PMQs will resume.

Watch Minister’s Question Time

Similar to PMQs, Minister’s Question Time happens in both the House of Commons and House of Lords, generally at the beginning of the day Monday to Thursday. Visitors can watch it from the public galleries of the respective houses. While it can be a popular event, it is generally okay to turn up on the day without a ticket. Check the Parliament website for updates on when Minister’s Question Time will resume.

Book a Special Event or Talk

Parliament hosts a variety of special events and talks throughout the year, covering topics such as the history of the buildings, issues facing the country, and how Parliament works. These events are often free, and visitors can book tickets online through the Parliament website. The calendar of upcoming events is available on the website, and visitors are encouraged to check it regularly for updates.

Overall, while guided or audio tours are the only way to explore the history of the Houses of Parliament and its buildings, attending debates, committee meetings, and special events provide a unique opportunity to experience Parliament in action.

Houses of Parliament and the Palace of Westminster: Frequently Asked Questions

The Houses of Parliament and the Palace of Westminster are often used interchangeably to refer to the same place. The Palace of Westminster was once a royal palace and Henry VIII was the last monarch to use it as such. Today, it serves as the meeting place for the House of Commons and House of Lords, together known as the Houses of Parliament.

Can You Visit the Houses of Parliament?

Yes, visitors can go into the Houses of Parliament either on a tour, to see a debate or committee, to attend a talk or event, or to petition their MP. However, visitors cannot walk around the inside of the Palace of Westminster unguided.

How Can You Visit the Houses of Parliament?

Visitors can attend debates, Prime Minister’s Questions, or Minister’s Questions in the appropriate house for free. Additionally, visitors can book a spot on one of the free Democratic Access Tours run by Parliament on a frequent basis.

How Long is a Tour of the Houses of Parliament?

The duration of the tour depends on the type of tour booked. The free tours of the Houses of Parliament last around 75 minutes, while the paid guided tours last for 90 minutes. Visitors are recommended to allow at least 90 minutes for the self-guided audio tour.

Is there a Dress Code for Visiting Parliament?

There is no formal dress code for visiting Parliament. However, visitors are not allowed to enter Parliament wearing a suit of armor.

Can You Take Photos in the Houses of Parliament?

Visitors can take photos in Westminster Hall and St Stephen’s Hall in the Houses of Parliament, but not in the rest of the Palace of Westminster.

Is there Disabled Access?

The buildings have been updated to make them accessible to everyone, including ramps, information in sign language, and tours specially tailored to people who need more assistance. Essential companions can also go for free.

Can You Have Lunch at the Houses of Parliament?

Visitors can have lunch at Parliament’s Jubilee Cafe, which is open from 9:00am to 5:45pm Monday to Wednesday and 10:00am to 5:45pm Thursday to Saturday. The cafe offers a selection of refreshments and sandwiches. Alternatively, visitors can check out nearby restaurants for more food options.

Will Visitors See the Prime Minister?

It is unlikely but possible to see the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister will be present at Prime Minister’s Questions if visitors can get a ticket to the event. However, most of the time the Prime Minister will be working from No. 10 Downing Street or off on diplomatic work in a foreign country.

For more information on Parliament’s accessibility, visitors can visit the Parliament website.

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Visit The Houses of Parliament

This post is about how to take a tour of the Houses of Parliament, as well as attend public debates. It covers security, dress codes, and other important tips.

And be sure to take one of our walking tours that cover the palace.

• Where is the Palace of Westminster?
• Public Tours
• Attending Public Debates
• Security and Dress Code
• Things to Do in London
• Other Royal Palaces
• Big Ben Tours

HOW TO GET TO THE PALACE OF WESTMINSTER

Be sure to check out our tour of Westminster and read how to get into Westminster Abbey for free .

The Houses of Parliament is located entirely within the Palace of Westminster, in the City of Westminster on the western bank of the River Thames.

We recommend using this Google map for directions to the palace from anywhere in London.

Due to its central location, it is within walking distance to many popular London attractions (see green circles above).

The closest Underground station is Westminster, which is served by the Jubilee, Circle and District lines.

It is also near the Embankment station, which is also serviced by the Bakerloo and Northern lines.

Be sure to read our post on navigating the London Underground and choosing the right travel pass .

If you are considering using one of the hop-on-hop-off buses while you are in London, note that all have stops at the Palace of Westminster.

We have a post that compares all of the various bus tour options in London.

HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT TOUR

One of the ways is to take a paid guided tour offered through the Houses of Parliament.

Reviews for this tour are mostly favorable, with an average of  4.5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor.

Some guests say that without a guided tour, you may feel overwhelmed by the amount of information that is on display. Many people note that the guides are very friendly and easy to understand.

Here is the information you need to know to plan your visit:

• You can pre-book tickets online or purchase them on the same day from the Ticket Office in front of Portcullis House on Victoria Embankment. The Ticket Office is open on Monday to Friday 10 am to 4 pm, and Saturday from 8.45 am to 4.45 pm.
• Guided tours run Saturdays until 28 October 2023 and also Monday to Friday between 24 July and 1 September 2023.
• Guided tours in English start every 15 to 20 minutes throughout the day between 10:15 am and 3:45 pm.
• Guided tours in French, German, Italian, and Spanish are offered every tour day but at set times.
• Tours run about 1 hour and 30 minutes

Guided Tour Prices -

• Adults: £32
• Concessions (over 60s, students, members of the UK Armed Forces): £26
• Children (5-15 years): £16
• Children (under 5): Free, but will require a ticket for admission. ( Note : This tour is not recommended for young children due to the length of the tour and the amount of walking)
• Disabled visitors: Standard prices as listed above (escorts have free entry but will require a ticket for admission)
• Note: Residents of the UK can visit for free by writing to your MP to request a free tour which will be delivered by an ‘in-house’ Parliament guide.

For any other information visit the official  guided tour page for more information .

In addition to the guided tour provided by the Houses of Parliament, this company also offers exclusive access to the site on two separate tours.

Their main outing includes a tour of both the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, allowing you to see and learn about both landmarks at the same time with special access to each.

Alternatively, you may also want to consider their after-hours Houses of Parliament tour which makes it easy to avoid the crowds.

Houses of Parliament & Westminster Abbey Tour ( affiliate disclosure )

Note: The tour is currently unavailable as of March 2024.

• £89/Adults, Students | £84/Children
• Duration: 3 ½ – 4 hours
• Hours: 9 am, 1:30 pm
• Includes Westminster Abbey admission.
• Includes Houses of Parliament admission.

Behind the Scenes After Hours Parliament Tour ( affiliate disclosure )

• £59/Adults, Students | £55/Children
• Duration: 2 hours
• Hours: 4 pm
• Includes after-hours Houses of Parliament admission.
• Includes tour of the House of Commons.
• Includes tour of the House of Lords.

Reviews for Take Walks are generally very positive, with most customers indicating they offer top-of-the-line tours.

Many guests feel that their guides are very knowledgeable and friendly, willing to answer any and all questions you may have.

Self-Guided Audio Tours

After years of offering guided tours of the palace, there is now an  audio tour available to the public .

Guests are provided with headphones and guided along the line route whilst listening to the history and current politics of the Houses of Parliament.

Important figures in Parliament help provide some of the commentaries on the audio guide so guests will get to listen to people such as Black Rod and the Speaker of the House of Commons.

Reviews on TripAdvisor indicate that these self-guided audio tours are pretty darn good.

Guests who enjoyed this tour suggest that it is the best option for those who wish to experience the Houses of Parliament at their own pace which is nice if you’re hoping to take your time.

• Audio tours follow the same schedule as the guided tours above.
• Audio tours last 75 minutes and are available in many languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Mandarin and Brazilian Portuguese, and Welsh.
• There is also a separate audio guide aimed at children aged 7 - 12.

Audio Guide Tour Prices

• Adults: £25
• Concessions (over 60s, students, members of the UK Armed Forces): £18
• Children (5-15 years): One child is free with each paying adult, but will require a ticket for admission, £8 for each additional child
• Children (under 5): Free, but will require a ticket for admission
• Click  here to book your tour of the Houses of Parliament!

If you can't make it to Parliament for a tour, then view the video clips below.

They cover tours of the House of Commons, and the House of Lords as well as parts of the Palace of Westminster, such as Westminster Hall.

Visit the Public Galleries for the Houses of Common and Lords For Free

For visitors who are interested in witnessing the world's oldest democratic body in action without the cost of a public tour, it is possible to do so by sitting in one or both of the public galleries.

All the legislative work of the Houses of Parliament takes place in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords - and both of these chambers have sections that are open to the public.

Video tour of the House of Commons.  Click here for a tour of the House of Lords .

The House of Commons Public Gallery is located behind bullet-proof glass and visitors are escorted up the back stairs of the House of Commons to sit on the balcony and observe the debates.

The House of Lords Public Gallery is also up a set of back stairs but this Gallery has no glass which means guests are actually sitting on a balcony inside the House of Lords itself.

Throughout both chambers, there are microphones built into the benches to bring the sound of the MPs and Lords working into the Galleries.

Sitting in the Galleries of both the Commons and the Lords is entirely free. In fact, taking in the debates is #3 on our list of top 10 free things to do in London .

Access is only accessible when either House is in session.

When Parliament is not sitting, the Galleries are closed to the public and whenever Parliament is in session (even as late as 11:00 pm) guests are allowed inside.

Occasionally you may find that there is a queue to get in, and visitors are put into a first-come-first-serve system inside the Palace.

This is particularly true for Wednesday mornings when the Prime Minister addresses the House of Commons.

Visitor access to the galleries, while the Prime Minister is speaking, is limited to ticket holders only, who obtain their tickets by contacting their Member of Parliament.

For this reason, it's advisable for most to avoid visiting the galleries at this time.

To gain access, go to the main entrance at Cromwell Green (see map link and the image below) and speak to the Visitor Assistants (wearing gold and blue) outside, who will let you know if the Houses are in session, what they are debating, and how long the wait may be.

To find out which days Parliament will be sitting, simply visit their website to plan your trip: www.Parliament.uk

Also note: Children under 5 are not allowed into the Public Gallery and older children can be denied access if the doorkeepers feel this necessary.

SECURITY AND DRESS CODE

The visitor entry point to the Palace of Westminster is located at 3 St. Margaret's Street ( map ), just across from St. Margaret's Church.

The closest Underground Station is Westminster, which services the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines.

Visitors coming to the Houses of Parliament - either for the tours or to attend the debates - are subject to tight security screening.

Described as "airport-style security" guests must pass through metal detectors and have all bags x-rayed and searched.

Guests will then have their photographs taken and issued a temporary pass which must be worn at all times and marks them out as visitors.

Certain items are restricted when visiting the Houses of Parliament and visitors should be aware that possession of these materials may see them prevented from entering.

In general, most lists of banned items on airplanes match with the list of banned items in Parliament. So sharp objects like scissors or blades of any sort are forbidden as are some aerosol sprays.

You can get more information on what's prohibited here.

Guests will also need to leave their belongings at the Doorkeepers before entering any of the Public Galleries as mobile phones, cameras, and any other personal effects are banned in the Galleries.

There is no dress code for the tour through the Palace of Westminster. Although we do recommend choosing inoffensive attire, you are pretty much free to wear whatever is comfortable.

Big Ben and Other Nearby Attractions

There is a lot to see in the area. We have a useful post on things to do in Westminster , but below are some of the highlights.

• Trafalgar Square
• Changing of the Guard
• Buckingham Palace
• 10 Downing Street
• Westminster Abbey
• The Churchill War Rooms
• The Horse Guards
• St. James's Palace

OUR TOURS THAT COVER THE PALACE

**Tip:   Come along on one of our  Westminster Tours !

The tour finishes at the Palace of Westminster and your guide will show you the facade of the Palace during your walk and will point you in the right direction for your visit to Parliament once the tour has finished.

On Saturdays, you can buy a ticket for a guided tour of the Palace.

During the week, your tour will finish in the perfect time for you to get a space in the Public Gallery.

Also, check out how to get into Westminster Abbey for free .

When it comes to ratings and reviews on TripAdvisor , it’s clear that a lot of guests have enjoyed our Westminster tour. Our London service rated 5 out of 5 stars.  

Reviewers mention that our guides are very friendly and informative, which is definitely an experience we strive to provide. One word keeps popping up more than any other among these reviews: historic.

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Visit The Palace Of Westminster & Houses Of Parliament In London

Introduction.

Welcome to the iconic Palace of Westminster and the Houses of Parliament in the heart of London. This historic landmark holds immense significance, both as a symbol of British democracy and as a remarkable architectural masterpiece. Each year, thousands of visitors from around the world flock to this mesmerizing site to learn about its rich history, experience its grandeur, and witness the functioning of the UK’s legislative system.

The Palace of Westminster, commonly known as the Houses of Parliament, is not only the meeting place of the UK Parliament but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It stands majestically on the banks of the River Thames and presents a captivating blend of Gothic Revival architecture and political importance.

In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of the Palace of Westminster, delve into its awe-inspiring architecture, discover the significance of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, marvel at the iconic Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower, and take a glimpse into the grandeur of Westminster Hall. We will also provide information on how the public can access the Palace and take guided tours to immerse themselves in its remarkable legacy.

So, whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply curious about experiencing the heart of British democracy, join us as we embark on a journey to explore the renowned Palace of Westminster and the esteemed Houses of Parliament.

History of the Palace of Westminster

The history of the Palace of Westminster dates back to the 11th century when it was established as the royal residence of Edward the Confessor. However, the current structure we see today primarily dates back to the 19th century, after a devastating fire destroyed much of the original medieval palace in 1834.

Throughout the centuries, the Palace of Westminster has been witness to many significant historical events. It became the center of English political life when King Henry VIII established his court there in the 16th century. It was during this time that the monarchs moved their official residence elsewhere, and the palace became primarily used for governmental purposes.

One of the most noteworthy events in the palace’s history was the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, a groundbreaking document that laid the foundation for the concepts of individual rights and the rule of law. The palace also played a pivotal role during the English Civil War in the 17th century, with Oliver Cromwell establishing the Commonwealth government within its walls.

After the devastating fire in 1834, architect Charles Barry won the competition to rebuild the Palace of Westminster in a grand Gothic Revival style, with assistance from Augustus Pugin. The construction took almost 30 years, and the new palace was officially opened in 1852.

Since then, the Palace of Westminster has remained the meeting place of the UK Parliament. It continues to be a hub of political activity and national decision-making, housing the debates and discussions that shape the country’s governance.

Today, the Palace of Westminster stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of British democracy. The intricate architecture, the echoes of historical events, and the democratic ideals enshrined within its walls make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the rich history and political evolution of the United Kingdom.

Architecture of the Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster is an architectural marvel that showcases the grandeur and elegance of Gothic Revival style. Designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, the architecture of the palace seamlessly blends intricate details, majestic spires, and soaring towers to create a visually stunning masterpiece.

One of the most iconic features of the Palace of Westminster is the stunning Victoria Tower, rising to a height of 98 meters (322 feet). It is the tallest tower in the complex and offers breathtaking panoramic views of London. The tower is adorned with elaborate stone carvings and topped with a gilded crown, symbolizing the power and authority of the British monarchy.

Another prominent feature is the Central Tower, crowned by the iconic Elizabeth Tower, famously known as Big Ben. Standing at 96 meters (316 feet) tall, this magnificent clock tower has become one of the most recognizable symbols of London. The Big Ben clock, with its resonant chimes, has marked the passage of time and become a beloved cultural landmark.

The exterior of the Palace of Westminster is adorned with intricate stonework and ornate detailing. The façade features pointed arches, vaulted windows, and delicate tracery, reflecting the Gothic architectural style. The richly sculpted statues and coats of arms add to the overall beauty and historic significance of the building.

Inside the palace, the architecture continues to impress with its grandeur and attention to detail. The Central Lobby, adorned with ornate decorations and stained glass windows, serves as the main entrance to both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The stunning octagonal Central Hall houses a statue of King Richard the Lionheart and serves as a hub of activity.

The Chambers of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords are meticulously designed to reflect their respective roles in the legislative process. The House of Commons features green-colored upholstery and woodwork, while the House of Lords boasts rich red furnishings, reflecting the traditions and history of the two houses.

Visitors to the Palace of Westminster will be captivated by the grandeur and architectural excellence that spans every corner of this historical landmark. It truly stands as a testament to the creativity, craftsmanship, and enduring legacy of Victorian-era architecture.

The House of Commons

The House of Commons is a key institution within the Palace of Westminster and forms an integral part of the UK’s parliamentary democracy. It is the lower house of the UK Parliament and is responsible for representing the interests and concerns of the general public.

The Chamber of the House of Commons is located on the House of Commons side of the Palace and is designed to facilitate lively debates and discussions. Members of Parliament (MPs) gather here to debate legislation, scrutinize the government, and raise important issues on behalf of their constituencies.

Visiting the Chamber of the House of Commons, one cannot help but be struck by the historical significance and the aura of parliamentary democracy that permeates the room. The famous green-colored benches, where MPs sit, symbolize the historical rivalry between the two main political parties in the UK, the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, with government and opposition benches respectively.

The Speaker’s Chair, located at the front of the Chamber, is the focal point of the House of Commons. The Speaker, elected by MPs, presides over debates, maintains order, and ensures that parliamentary procedures are followed.

The House of Commons has a rich tradition of rigorous debate and passionate exchanges. Members use the opportunity to voice their opinions, challenge government decisions, and propose policies for the betterment of the nation. These debates and discussions ultimately shape the legislative decisions that impact the lives of people across the United Kingdom.

Members of the public can witness democratic proceedings in action by visiting the public galleries in the House of Commons. Access to these galleries is available during parliamentary sessions, and it offers a rare opportunity to observe the vibrant and dynamic debates that take place.

Whether you are interested in the parliamentary process, political debates, or simply keen to witness democracy in action, visiting the House of Commons is an enlightening experience that provides a deeper understanding of the democratic tradition and governance in the United Kingdom.

The House of Lords

The House of Lords, comprising the upper chamber of the UK Parliament, holds a significant role in the legislative process and the democratic governance of the country. Situated within the historic Palace of Westminster, the House of Lords complements the House of Commons and contributes to the checks and balances of the parliamentary system.

The Chamber of the House of Lords exudes a sense of tradition and grandeur, providing a stark contrast to the vibrant atmosphere of the House of Commons. As visitors step into the Chamber, they are greeted by the red benches, plush upholstery, and the ornate décor that epitomize the richness of the surroundings.

Membership in the House of Lords consists of life peers, hereditary peers, and bishops of the Church of England. The life peers, appointed by the monarch upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister, bring expertise from various fields such as law, academia, business, and the arts. The hereditary peers inherit their membership from their noble families, while the bishops provide a spiritual dimension to the legislative process.

The House of Lords plays a crucial role in examining and amending proposed legislation put forward by the House of Commons. They review bills and offer their expertise and insights, ensuring a thorough and constructive debate. The House of Lords serves as a revising chamber, evaluating the merits and implications of proposed laws to ensure their effectiveness, fairness, and compliance with the principles of justice.

Although the House of Lords does not have the final say in legislation, their contributions, expertise, and independent thought elevate the quality of the legislative process. Their ability to challenge, scrutinize, and suggest amendments to bills is an essential aspect of the parliamentary system’s functionality.

While the House of Commons is typically associated with lively debates and direct representation of the people, the House of Lords offers a more nuanced and deliberative environment. The unique composition and diversity of its membership contribute to a wide range of perspectives and expertise, ensuring a comprehensive review of proposed legislation.

Although the House of Lords may be less familiar to the public compared to the House of Commons, understanding its role and significance is crucial for comprehending the checks and balances that underpin the UK’s parliamentary democracy. The House of Lords serves as a key institution in upholding the principles of fairness, democracy, and good governance that are fundamental to the functioning of the United Kingdom.

Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower

No visit to the Palace of Westminster is complete without admiring the iconic Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben, often used to refer to the entire clock tower, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, and its chimes have become synonymous with British punctuality and tradition.

The tower itself is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. Standing at a height of 96 meters (316 feet), the Elizabeth Tower dominates the London skyline and offers a stunning backdrop to the Palace of Westminster.

Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell housed within the tower, has a fascinating history. It was cast in 1858 at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry and has since become an iconic symbol of British culture. The bell weighs over 13.5 tons and produces the distinctive chimes that have marked significant events and the passing of time for over a century.

The Elizabeth Tower itself is a marvel of Victorian Gothic architecture, designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin. It features a strong vertical emphasis with its tall lancet windows, stone tracery, and spires that reach towards the sky. The tower’s intricate detailing and ornate carvings make it a spectacle to behold.

Visitors have the opportunity to tour the Elizabeth Tower and experience the inner workings of Big Ben. Unfortunately, at the time of writing, the tower is undergoing a major renovation expected to be completed in 2022. However, once the renovations are finished, visitors will once again be able to climb the 334 steps to the top of the tower and enjoy breathtaking views of London.

Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower have not only become architectural icons but also enduring symbols of British history and heritage. They represent the steadfastness of the British people, symbolizing tradition, resilience, and the passage of time.

So, as you visit the Palace of Westminster, be sure to take a moment to appreciate the majestic presence of Big Ben and the elegant grandeur of the Elizabeth Tower. Their beauty and significance will leave a lasting impression on your journey through the heart of London.

Westminster Hall

Among the many striking features of the Palace of Westminster, one that stands out is the remarkable Westminster Hall. With its grandeur and historical significance, Westminster Hall holds a special place within the complex and has witnessed momentous events throughout British history.

Westminster Hall is the oldest surviving part of the palace, dating back to the 11th century. Its impressive hammer beam roof, towering at a height of 28 meters (92 feet), is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. The roof, constructed in the late 14th century, is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the era.

Throughout its centuries-long existence, Westminster Hall has played host to numerous important events. It has witnessed the trials of noteworthy figures such as Sir Thomas More, Guy Fawkes, and King Charles I. It has also been the venue for solemn ceremonies, such as the lying in state of monarchs and state funerals, including that of Sir Winston Churchill.

Perhaps one of the most significant events to take place in Westminster Hall is the State Opening of Parliament. This annual ceremony marks the beginning of the parliamentary year and involves the Queen’s procession from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster. The Queen delivers her speech from the throne, outlining the government’s legislative agenda.

Stepping into Westminster Hall is like stepping back in time. The vast space, supported by massive stone walls and adorned with intricate details, evokes a sense of awe and reverence. It is an architectural gem that reflects the rich history and enduring traditions that have shaped the United Kingdom.

Visitors to the Palace of Westminster have the privilege of accessing Westminster Hall and marveling at its extraordinary beauty. Whether attending a guided tour or witnessing a parliamentary event, the opportunity to stand in Westminster Hall is a moving experience that leaves a lasting impression.

As you explore the Palace of Westminster, make sure to spend some time in Westminster Hall — a place where history comes alive, where the echoes of momentous events still resonate, and where the grandeur of the past merges seamlessly with the present.

Public Access and Guided Tours

The Palace of Westminster and the Houses of Parliament offer public access and guided tours, allowing visitors to explore this historic landmark firsthand and gain a deeper understanding of British democracy and heritage.

Public access to the Palace of Westminster is available for UK residents, who can arrange a visit by contacting their local Member of Parliament (MP). MP-led tours offer a unique opportunity to gain insights into the inner workings of the parliamentary system and witness debates in the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

For international visitors, guided tours are available through the official parliamentary website. These tours provide an immersive experience, taking you through the iconic chambers, stunning architecture, and significant historical sites within the Palace.

Guided tours typically include a visit to the historic Westminster Hall, where you can admire its extraordinary medieval architecture and learn about its pivotal role in British history. You will also have the chance to explore the chambers of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, witnessing the democratic process in action.

During the tours, knowledgeable guides provide informative commentary, sharing fascinating stories, historical facts, and insights into the parliamentary proceedings. They offer a deeper understanding of the Palace’s significance, the legislative process, and the traditions that have shaped the country.

It is important to note that access to some areas of the Palace may be restricted, particularly when Parliament is in session or during major renovations. Therefore, it is recommended to check the official website or contact the visitor services desk for up-to-date information and any necessary booking requirements.

Visiting the Palace of Westminster and taking a guided tour is a memorable experience that offers a glimpse into the rich history, intricate architecture, and democratic traditions of the United Kingdom. It is a chance to be inspired by the legacy of British democracy and to appreciate the magnificence of this iconic landmark.

The Palace of Westminster and the Houses of Parliament in London are not just architectural marvels but also living testaments to the rich history and enduring democratic tradition of the United Kingdom. From the majestic chambers of the House of Commons and the House of Lords to the iconic Big Ben and the historic Westminster Hall, every corner of this extraordinary complex holds stories of political significance and national identity.

Visiting the Palace of Westminster allows you to delve into the heart of British democracy, witnessing the debates, discussions, and decisions that shape the nation. It offers a chance to appreciate the grandeur of Victorian Gothic architecture and the craftsmanship that went into creating this unrivaled masterpiece.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply curious about the inner workings of democratic governance, a visit to the Palace of Westminster will be a memorable and enriching experience. The guided tours and public access opportunities provide unique insights into the parliamentary process and the historic events that have unfolded within these hallowed halls.

As you explore the Palace, you will be captivated not only by its physical beauty but by the spirit of democracy that permeates every space. The Palace of Westminster stands as a symbol of the values that underpin British society – fairness, representation, and the pursuit of the common good.

So, whether you marvel at the intricate architecture, listen to the lively debates, or wander through the historic corridors, the Palace of Westminster and the Houses of Parliament offer an unforgettable journey through the very essence of British history and governance.

Plan your visit, immerse yourself in the rich heritage, and be inspired by the living legacy of the Palace of Westminster, as it continues to shape the course of British democracy for generations to come.

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Russia-Ukraine war: Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, says Stoltenberg – as it happened

Allies will plan for ‘greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training’, says Nato secretary general

• 1h ago Summary of the day
• 2h ago Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, Stoltenberg says
• 4h ago 'It’s just an issue of political will': Ukrainian minister calls for more air defences
• 5h ago German foreign minister calls for 'long-term structures' for Ukraine aid
• 5h ago Ukraine and Finland sign security agreement
• 6h ago Cameron says all countries should 'spend over 2%' of GDP on defence
• 7h ago ‘No choice’: Ukraine eyes Kerch bridge in Crimea for drone attack
• 7h ago Nato chief pitches 'predictable' aid to Ukraine as 'multiyear' package floated
• 9h ago Zelenskiy calls for 'reliable air defense systems capable of saving lives'
• 9h ago 11-year old dies in Kharkiv region
• 9h ago Cameron calls for more investment in defence as Nato ministers meet

Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, Stoltenberg says

“Today, allies have agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training. The details will take shape in the weeks to come,” Jens Stoltenberg , the Nato secretary-general, said after today’s talks at Nato headquarters in Brussels.

Asked about the proposal, Stoltenberg declined to go into details but said that he has discussed it with senior Ukrainian leaders and that there are different ways of ensuring that support is less dependent on voluntary short-term offers.

“We are in dialogue with Ukraine on this because this is actually something that we should do together,” he said, noting that no decisions have been taken today.

Summary of the day

Nato foreign ministers met in Brussels.

Jens Stoltenberg , the alliance’s secretary-general, announced that when it comes to the future of aid to Ukraine, “today, allies have agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training.”

Asked about a possible €100bn Nato fund for Ukraine, the Polish foreign minister, Radek Sikorski , told reporters: “we support the secretary-general’s efforts.”

The German foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock , said “it is essential that we pour the ad-hoc structures into reliable, long-term structures.”

The British foreign secretary, David Cameron , urged allies to boost defence spending. “The most important thing we can do to make sure this alliance continues to grow and continues to strengthen is to ensure that we all spend over 2% of our GDP on defence,” he said.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy , reiterated his call for more air defences. “This terror is wreaking havoc on cities and villages throughout Ukraine, and Russia is particularly relentless in bombarding frontline and border areas,” he wrote.

Ukraine’s partners are not providing Ukraine with enough air defence, the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , told Reuters in an interview.

Russian security official Nikolai Patrushev said today, without providing any evidence, that “Ukrainian special services” were behind last month’s deadly concert shooting near Moscow.

Two Russian TU-95MS strategic bomber planes performed a scheduled five-hour flight over neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian seas.

Asked about concerns raised by Hungary, Jens Stoltenberg insisted that the alliance will remain defensive in nature and noted that he has spoken with the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán , twice in the last week.

Jens Stoltenberg , the Nato secretary-general, is addressing reporters after the first day of talks among the alliance’s foreign ministers.

“The Ukrainians are not running out of courage, they’re running out of ammunition. We need to step up now to ensure our support is built to last,” he said.

And here’s the first Nato ministers’ family photo with Sweden as a member.

📸 First #NATO Foreign Ministers family photo of the year First #ForMin at 32 with our new Ally 🇸🇪 pic.twitter.com/QBPwtVBImg — Farah Dakhlallah (@NATOpress) April 3, 2024

Two Russian TU-95MS strategic bomber planes performed a scheduled five-hour flight over neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian seas, the Russian defence ministry said today, Reuters reported.

“At certain stages of the route, the strategic missile carriers were escorted by fighter jets of foreign countries,” the ministry said without naming the countries involved.

Ukraine has thanked Finland for its latest military aid package.

I am grateful to our Finnish partners and Minister @anttihakkanen for another military aid package for Ukraine valued at up to €188 million. We also strengthened our defense cooperation: today, Ukraine and Finland signed an agreement on security cooperation and long-term… pic.twitter.com/C3oKq1Xw6G — Rustem Umerov (@rustem_umerov) April 3, 2024

'It’s just an issue of political will': Ukrainian minister calls for more air defences

Ukraine’s partners are not providing Ukraine with enough air defence, the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , told Reuters in an interview today.

“Partners did provide us with their different (air defence) systems, we appreciate that, but it’s just simply insufficient, given the scale of the war,” Kuleba said.

“The solution is there. It’s just an issue of political will. So someone has to make the decision,” the minister said.

The best way to save your Patriots from intercepting missiles (over your countries) and your soldiers from dying is to send your Patriots to Ukraine and give Ukrainian soldiers everything they need.

German foreign minister calls for 'long-term structures' for Ukraine aid

The German foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock , said today that it was essential that Kyiv’s allies build up reliable structures so future aid can get to Ukraine, Reuters reported.

“For us, it is essential that we pour the ad-hoc structures into reliable, long-term structures,” she said.

Ukraine and Finland sign security agreement

The Finnish president, Alexander Stubb , and the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy , signed an agreement today on security cooperation and long-term support.

Agreement on security cooperation and long-term support between the Republic of Finland and Ukraine https://t.co/CkvvO9ezWu — TPKanslia (@TPKanslia) April 3, 2024

The Ukrainian foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , who is in Brussels for the Nato foreign ministers’ meeting, said he met with his Danish counterpart, Lars Løkke Rasmussen .

“We discussed Ukraine’s priority needs in military aid, particularly air defense systems and missiles. I am also pleased that Denmark is working on a new military aid package to bolster our defense,” he said.

I began my day at NATO HQ in Brussels by meeting my Danish colleague and friend @LarsLoekke . I am grateful to Denmark for its excellent support for Ukraine: military aid, investment, recovery, and other assistance. We discussed Ukraine’s priority needs in military aid,… pic.twitter.com/aGIE1vZqB6 — Dmytro Kuleba (@DmytroKuleba) April 3, 2024

Nato has returned to a Cold War mindset, Russia’s foreign ministry said today.

“Today, in relations with Russia, the bloc has returned to Cold War settings,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters, Reuters reported.

She said the alliance has no place in a “multipolar world”.

Mélanie Joly , the Canadian foreign minister, said when arriving at Nato HQ that “Putin thought that he would divide us; now we’re stronger than ever.”

“We know also we have to continue to invest in supporting militarily and at all levels Ukraine,” she said.

Cameron says all countries should 'spend over 2%' of GDP on defence

Arriving at the Nato ministers’ meeting, the British foreign secretary, David Cameron , urged allies to boost defence spending.

“The most important thing we can do to make sure this alliance continues to grow and continues to strengthen is to ensure that we all spend over 2% of our GDP on defence. Many more countries are now doing that, but we need every country to do that.

Frankly, that’s the best thing we can do to make sure the Nato summit in Washington this summer is a success, and it’s also the best way to prepare for the American elections in the autumn, whatever their outcome may be.”

• Ukraine war live
• David Cameron
• Defence policy

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