natural tourist attractions in tanzania

13 Top-Rated Natural Attractions in Tanzania.

Natural attractions in tanzania.

Natural Attractions in Tanzania are not only a Tourism pull to the East African region but also a dream destination for many. Tanzania is endowed with impressive natural landscapes ranging from vast wilderness areas to magnificent seascapes.

This Phenomenal Country is littered with amazing national parks that are among the best in Africa, while the islands of the Zanzibar archipelago offer a tropical paradise of exquisite proportions.

I have prepared a few Natural Attractions list since if I started writing all of them, it would last you the whole day reading. Without much ado, let’s delve in and see what we have.

13.) Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro, one of the most famous peaks in the world, attracts hikers from all over the world who want to reach its glacier peaks. With three volcanic cones, this dormant volcano bears the title of the highest mountain in Africa and rises on the clouds to 5,895 m (19,341 feet).

Day tours allow you to hike the lower terrain of the mountain and view spectacular landscapes. Experienced hikers can go on a larger expedition, on average nine days. The most popular seasons are the dry seasons (January to mid-March and June to October) as they offer better conditions and clearer prospects. Organize hikes with a tour operator. Make Kilimanjaro part of your holiday plans. It remains one of the natural attractions in Tanzania.

12.) Ngurdoto Crater.

Watch herds of buffalo among other wild animals in the swamp at the bottom of Ngurdoto Crater, a volcanic crater in the middle of a forest. This spectacular 100-meter deep caldera stretches approximately 3.6 km in diameter.

When two volcanic cones merged and collapsed, steep cliffs formed. Keep an eye out for reeds, black and white colobus monkeys, and blue monkeys. Note that there is no road to the crater and that you cannot descend into the swamp, but can stay on the edge and watch. Make the Ngurdoto Crater the centrepiece of your Arusha vacation route and discover the beauty of Nature.

11.) Seronera.

The small settlement of Seronera serves as a centre for human and wildlife activities throughout the Serengeti national park. The starting point for a large part of the balloon safaris and park safaris as well as a small runway for those who arrive by plane, the area is also on an important migration route. Get a close-up view of the park’s life cycle with spectacular views of big cats chasing their prey along the edges of waterholes.

10.) The Ngorongoro Crater.

A natural wonder, world heritage site, one of the most spectacle Natural Attractions in Tanzania. Ngorongoro Crater offers an oasis of life for a large population of native wildlife and the nomadic Maasai tribe.

The rich terrain of this huge volcanic crater covers around 260 km square in a nature reserve and is considered one of the largest inactive calderas in the world . Enjoy endless views and the densely populated highlands of the crater and observe wildebeests, zebras and one of the largest known populations of Maasai lions. Safaris are located in a strict nature reserve and give visitors access to the crater.

9.) Jozani Forest.

Take a close-up of the rare red colobus monkey in Jozani Forest, the only national park in Tanzania on the island of Zanzibar. In this 50 square kilometres park with mangroves, tropical forests and coral towels also dwarf frogs, Sykes monkeys, bushbabies, aders-duikers and apparently the legendary leopard of Zanzibar call Jozani Forest Home.

Night hyraxes keep company with more than 50 species of butterflies and 40 species of birds. Go on a safari to see the red colobus symbolizing Zanzibar’s conservation efforts. One of the Natural Attractions in Tanzania.

8.) Grumeti River.

The Grumeti River is part of the Serengeti National Park and serves as a safari area known for the animal crossing of rivers during large migrations by large herbivores. Basque crocodiles, herds of hippos, zebras, buffalos, lions, giraffes and colobus monkeys in black and white are among the many native wild animals in the region.

Migration usually takes place from late May to early July, but open vehicle safaris are possible all year round. The area is best reached by small light aircraft, and there are many small airfields nearby. Integrate the Grumeti River into your personalized itinerary for the Serengeti National Park.

7.) Mbudya Island.

Relax in the shades of lush greenery on Mbudya Island. Being one of the natural attractions in Tanzania, an uninhabited island with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear water. The turquoise water around the island is part of a marine reserve and offers excellent opportunities for snorkelling with a large number of colourful fish.

Several small hiking trails lead through dense forests and you can extend your stay at one of the campsites at the campsite. There are no hotels or snack bars, but you can have freshly caught fish or grilled lobsters on the beach. A 25-minute motorboat ride takes you from a local fishing community to the island.

6.) Ruaha National Park.

An iconic hilly landscape full of wild animals defines Ruaha National Park, one of the largest parks in Africa. Around 10,000 stray elephants and 571 species of birds live in open grasslands with an area of ​​45,000 km2 and 17,226 km2 wetlands, including hornbills, kingfishers and sunbirds, as well as white storks.

Go on a safari to see lions , leopards, giraffes, hippos, cheetahs, African wild dogs, lizards, cape buffalos and sand antelopes in their natural habitat along the Ruaha Gorges. An old German colonial hunting ground. Many natural springs and rivers attract large herbivores and predators. Planning your trip to Iringa is rewarding.

5.) The Usambara Mountains.

The incredible Usambara Mountains is located in the northeast of Tanzania. With their wide panoramas, their cool climate, their winding paths and their picturesque villages, the Usambara Mountains bargain to none as one of the Natural Attractions in Tanzania.

The Usambara Mountains are part of the old chain of the east arch, the mountains of which extend in a broken crescent from the hills of Taita in southern Kenya to Morogoro and the highlands of the south.

It is estimated that they are at least 100 million years old and the rocks they are made of can be up to 600 million years old. The mountains are home to an exceptional range of plants and animals and represent one of the highest biodiversity on the continent.

4.) cave waterfall.

On the slopes of Mount Meru near the Arusha National Park, there is a beautiful and calm cave waterfall at an altitude of 1940 meters.

It should be noted that certain rules must be observed when visiting the waterfall and tourists must be either in the presence of a travel Expert or a tour guide during their visit.

The water source is a river that its source is from the mountain, and at the bottom of the waterfall, there is a large swimming pool where tourists can swim under the guidance of tour guides or with a special permit from AUWASA. The hike to the waterfall is not that difficult and can be done easily by everyone.

3.) Mt Meru a Natural Attraction in Tanzania.

Mount Meru is located in the heart of the Arusha National Park and 80 km west of the Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Meru stands out as one of the Natural Attractions in Tanzania, as is a massive volcano that boasts of 4,565 meters high.

This hike serves as an ideal warm-up phase for the mountain. Kilimanjaro due to its acclimatization to altitude and its walking distances. This hike is also intended for hikers who prefer fewer crowds and a difficult ascent.

Since Mount Meru is in Arusha National Park, hikers have to climb with a ranger due to the large number of wild animals living on the mountain . On the lower slopes of the mountain, hikers are more likely to see elephants, giraffes and buffalos! As the hikers continue their ascent, the trail follows the northern edge of the volcanic crater along a spectacular ridgeline.

During the ascent, the hiker`s accommodation is designated in huts along the way. Hikers reach the summit at sunrise and have a spectacular view of the Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount. Meru crater.

2.) Ol Doinyo Lengai, A Natural Attraction in Tanzania.

Ol Doinyo Lengai is another volcano known as the “Mountain of God” in the Maasai language.  It is still an active volcano in the East African fault, which climbs to an altitude of 2,962 meters.

This unique mountain explodes in rare carbonatite lava. Instead of glowing, lava appears black, brownish or even silver-grey in the sun. It flows at a lower temperature than typical volcanoes – at 500-600 degrees Celsius or 932-1112 degrees Fahrenheit.

The viscosity of lava is also more fluid and moves faster than that of “ordinary” lava, but less viscous than water. Which offers a fascinating view when you see it flow. And when it dries, the lava will appear white in a few hours, creating a truly unique landscape. That you won’t see anywhere else in the world. The ash creates enriched pastures, paving the way for the annual wildebeest migration. Which is home to thousands of calves year after year.

1.) Tarangire National Park.

One of the highly regarded parks in Tanzania, Tarangire National Park has more than 700 lions, 450 species of birds and one of the highest concentrations of elephants in the world, the Tarangire ecosystem is one of the most vibrant and diverse in Tanzania. The park is also a beautiful sight with a constantly evolving landscape. The grassy savannas plunge into wide green swamps and huge termite mounds contaminate the landscape. Giant baobab trees provide shade for animals such as large herds of zebras and buffaloes. These Animals flock to the banks of the Tarangire River during the dry season. It is ideally advisable to plan a visit to Tarangire National Park.

Also Read-:

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• 11 Unique Attractions in Tanzania you didn`t Know Existed
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10 Top-Rated Natural Attractions In Tanzania To Add To Your Bucket List This Summer

Tanzania is full of many natural wonders that travelers can visit in summer (or any season).

Tanzania is home to some of the most iconic natural attractions in the world, some of which are dream destinations for many vacationers around the world. The African country boasts diverse natural landscapes, ranging from incredible seascapes to vast wilderness areas.

Tanzania's national parks are some of the world's most spectacular, and they come with unique features, including incredible wildlife, making it a must-visit bucket-list destination not to miss in Africa. Here are the top-rated natural attractions in Tanzania that travelers should add to their bucket list this summer.

10 Serengeti National Park

Serengeti Natural Park is Tanzania's oldest, and most famous national park, known for its yearly Wildebeest Migration event that attracts millions of tourists to the country.

During the colonial period, this park was a popular hunting ground for the colonialists and was later transformed into a partial game serve in 1921. In 1951, it was officially made a national park . Since the Maasai people have been using the grounds for grazing their animals for over two centuries, it is a perfect spot to experience the culture.

• Serengeti has some of the most fascinating wild animals that travelers can see on various safari drives.

Related: Wild On The Serengeti: A Guide For First-Time Visitors

9 Tarangire National Park

While not as famous as Serengeti National Park, Tarangire is a natural wonder worth checking out in Tanzania. It is home to amazing wildlife, including hundreds of lions, over 400 species of birds, and one of the world’s largest elephant concentrations.

Vacationers will also find plenty of zebras and buffalos who enjoy the comfort provided by the park’s giant baobab trees. The park is home to unique vegetation and incredible ecosystems, including verdant swamps and lush savannahs.

For a memorable African safari experience this summer, Tarangire National Park should definitely be on top of the list.

8 Mahale Mountains National Park

Mahale Mountains National Park is one of only two of Tanzania's preserved areas for chimpanzees, and tourists can only access it via a boat ride. The park is located in an incredibly forested region of the Mahale Mountains.

Thousands of chimpanzees call this place their home and travelers can see them on safari tours. This place is also known for its breathtaking sunsets over Lake Tanganyika, making it a must-see spot for photographers.

7 Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak , is one of the top-rated natural attractions in Tanzania to add to one's summer bucket list. It is one of the most scenic places in Africa and an incredible destination that every hiker should experience.

The iconic summit entices trekkers from all corners of the world. Experienced hikers can enjoy longer trips to the mountain, which normally take about nine days to complete. The scenery is incredibly stunning, and working with a tour operator will definitely make the trip magical.

• Mount Kilimanjaro’s elevation : 19,341 feet

Related: Top 10 Attractions in Mount Kilimanjaro

6 Ngorongoro Crater

Famous for being the largest caldera in the world, Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater dates back to over two million years ago when a volcano erupted. The crater is a part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, one of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Maasai people do bring their animals here for grazing, and visitors can interact with them during their visit. There are plenty of wild animals to see here, including black rhino, hippo, Cape buffalo, wildebeest, and more.

• The caldera is 2,000 feet deep, while its floor covers 100 square miles.

5 Mount Meru

Situated right in the heart of Arusha National Park, Mount Meru is one of the must-visit natural wonders in Tanzania for a beautiful summer experience. Lying about 50 miles west of the famous Mount Kilimanjaro, this massive volcano stands at 4,565 meters and is among the best hikes in the country, perfect for hikers who prefer fewer crowds.

Its position within Arusha National Park makes it ideal to hike with a ranger because many wild animals, such as buffalos, giraffes, and elephants call the mountain their home. At the summit, vacationers will enjoy stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and the Mount Meru Crater.

4 Usambara Mountains

Situated in the northeast part of the country, the Usambara Mountains are home to some of the most beautiful villages in Africa, gorgeous views, and beautiful pathways winding through mountains and lush vegetation.

Forget the Himalayas and the European Alps, hiking in Usambara Mountain Range offers a fun, memorable experience. Mount Kilimanjaro might be the most famous hike in Tanzania, but this side of Tanzania offers an incredible chance of connecting with the local Tanzanian culture, and even learning a few Swahili words.

3 Cave Waterfall

Located on the slopes of Mount Meru, in Arusha National Park, Cave Waterfall is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Tanzania, and among the most striking natural attractions to explore in Arusha, the Safari Capital of the World .

Boasting an altitude of 1,940 meters, the cave waterfall, whose water comes from the river that flows from the mountain, boasts a bathing hole at the bottom. The hike to the waterfall is an easy one, and travelers of all ages and abilities can enjoy it.

To view the waterfall, tour guides must go with visitors. Want to swim in the bathing hole below? One can also get permission from the Arusha National Park Authority or be accompanied by a tour operator.

Related: The Largest National Parks In Africa

2 Ruaha National Park

Spreading over 7,809 square miles of space, Ruaha National Park is Tanzania's largest and got its name from the Ruaha River, which is where vacationers enjoy much of their wildlife spotting. Ruaha National has a reputation for having the highest concentration of elephants in East Africa and is home to 10% of the lion population on Earth.

It is also home to more than 570 species of birds, leopards, African wild dogs, klipspringers, grant’s gazelles, cheetahs, genets, elands, and impalas. Tourists can explore one of the best national parks in Africa on foot or in 4×4 vehicles. Either way, Ruaha National Park is one of the must-see Africa’s wildlife hotspots .

1 Mbudya Island

Mbudya Island is one of the most beautiful islands in Africa for an unforgettable tropical vacation and a perfect natural wonder to visit in Tanzania. It is an uninhabited island with a lot to offer, including beautiful sandy beaches and turquoise waters.

The area also boasts a colorful underwater world, giving travelers plenty of snorkeling opportunities. This is an excellent option for vacationers looking for a secluded spot to relax and unwind. Swimming, sunbathing, hiking, taking in sunset views, and strolling along the beach are other activities to enjoy at Mbudya Island, one of Tanzania's many natural wonders.

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Tanzania

Written by Lana Law Updated May 11, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Tanzania is home to some of Africa's most famous national parks and natural attractions, including majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. Consequently, the most popular things to do in Tanzania and the reason many people visit the country, are safaris and wildlife-related adventures .

Most visitors will find themselves passing through Dar es Salaam and heading out to the wilderness areas and other destinations. For those who want to spend some time soaking up the sun, the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar beckon.

Off Pemba and Mafia islands is another kind of natural wonder, appreciated by scuba divers and snorkelers who come here from around the world to experience the coral gardens, colorful fish, and crystal clear waters.

Explore your options and discover the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Tanzania.

1. Mount Kilimanjaro

2. serengeti national park, 3. zanzibar beaches, 4. ngorongoro conservation area, 5. lake manyara national park, 6. mafia island, 7. tarangire national park, 8. pemba island, 9. stone town, 10. selous game reserve, 11. arusha national park, 12. ruaha national park, 13. gombe stream national park, 14. katavi national park, 15. lake victoria, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to take a safari in tanzania, where are the best beaches in tanzania.

Highlights : A snowcapped mountain in the tropics, six-day hiking trips to the top

Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak (5,895 m) and Tanzania's most iconic image.

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, unlike other parks in northern Tanzania, is not visited for the wildlife but for the chance to stand in awe of this beautiful snow-capped mountain and, for many, to climb to the summit. Mount Kilimanjaro can be climbed at any time, although the best period is from late June to October, during the dry season.

Kilimanjaro, a World Heritage Site, was formed over 1 million years ago by volcanic movement along the Rift Valley. Three volcanic cones — Shira, Kibo, and Mawenzi — came to be about 750,000 years ago. The highest point is Uhuru Peak on Kibo, which is one of the Seven Summits of the world .

The mountain rises from farmland on the lower level to rainforest and alpine meadow, and then barren lunar landscape at the peaks. The slopes of rainforest are home to buffaloes, leopards, monkeys, elephants, and eland. The alpine zone is where bird watchers will find an abundance of birds of prey.

Although no immediate project is in the works, in late 2020 the government approved a plan to build a cable car on Mt. Kilimanjaro. If constructed, it would take visitors to 3,700 meters above sea level.

Highlights : Big Five wildlife spotting, wildebeest migration, 500 species of birds, UNESCO World Heritage Site

The world-famous Serengeti National Park is a vast treeless plain with millions of animals living here or passing through in search of fresh grasslands. It's most famous for the annual wildebeest migration but you can also see the Big Five here, and nearly 500 species of birds have been recorded on the Serengeti.

As the second largest national park in Tanzania , the Serengeti attracts tens of thousands of tourists each year. The best months for wildlife viewing in Serengeti National Park are between June and September . The wet season is from March to May, with the coldest period from June to October.

The annual migration of over 1.5 million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle takes place in May or early June. This migration is one of the most impressive natural events and the primary draw for many tourists.

Read More: Best Game Reserves in Africa

Highlights : Stunning white-sand beaches, warm water, historic Stone Town

The island of Zanzibar, also called Unguja, is a major holiday destination in Tanzania and is known for its beautiful beaches.

Part of the Zanzibar archipelago, which consists of the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, this island has some of the best beaches in the world. The surf varies depending on what side of the island you are on, but visitors will find soft white sand and clear shallow water, along with traditional boats lining the shore.

The island has some spectacular accommodation options, with pools, luxury suites, and fine dining. One of the best is the new Emerald Zanzibar Resort & Spa on Muyuni Beach in Matemwe with 250 suites, four restaurants, its own beach, protected reef, and spectacular pool area.

The historic city of Stone Town, known for old Arabian townhouses, narrow alleyways, and a busy port, is located in the heart of Zanzibar.

Read More: Best Beaches in Africa

Highlights : Incredible numbers of animals in a stunning natural environment, Olduvai Gorge

Located between the Serengeti and Lake Manyara, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to the famous volcanic Ngorongoro Crater and is one of Tanzania's most popular wildlife viewing areas. This huge volcanic crater has a permanent supply of water, which draws thousands of animals who stay in this area rather than migrating.

Visitors come here primarily for viewing large animals and bird watching. Thousands of animals can be seen on the crater floor, including lions, elephants, rhinos, Thomson's gazelles, and buffaloes, but wildebeests and zebras account for over half of the animals that call the Ngorongoro Crater home.

Bird watching is superb, especially around Lake Migadi , which attracts flocks of flamingoes to the shallows. Hippos are content to submerge themselves during the day and then graze in the nearby grass in the evening.

The Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact ancient caldera in the world, nearly three million years old. The Ngorongoro volcano was one of the world's tallest mountains before it exploded and collapsed.

Olduvai Gorge

Also of interest in the conservation area is the Olduvai Gorge. This important archeological site has revealed ancient skull and bone fragments that have delivered critical information about early mankind.

The Olduvai Gorge is an archeological site situated on a series of fault lines, where centuries of erosion have revealed fossils and remnants of early mankind. As early as 1911, a German professor found some fossil bones while looking for butterflies in Olduvai Gorge.

In a later expedition, the Leakeys collected skull fragments, a skull, and bones determined to be approximately 2 million years old. Tools and hunting weapons from 1 to 1.5 million years ago were also discovered in Olduvai Gorge.

Another exciting find were the famous footprints of a man, woman, and child at Laetoli, near Olduvai . These and other discoveries provide more evidence to the theory that at least three hominid species were in this region over two million years ago.

Highlights : Thousands of flamingos, baboons, elephants, giraffes, canoeing

The spectacular Lake Manyara National Park is comprised of forest, woodland, grasslands, and swamps. Two-thirds of the park is covered by water and Lake Manyara is host to thousands of flamingoes, at certain times of year, as well as other diverse bird life.

The highlight of Lake Manyara Park is the large population of elephants, tree-climbing lions, and hippos, which can be observed at a much closer range than in other parks. This park is also home to the largest concentration of baboons in the world .

Wildlife drives, canoeing (when water levels are high enough), mountain bike tours and bird watching are the most popular things to do in Lake Manyara National Park.

Highlights : Incredible reefs, 400 species of fish, offshore fishing for gamefish

Mafia Island draws divers and snorkelers from around the world to the undersea world protected by the Mafia Island Marine Park. The best months for diving are October to March but the best weather on Mafia Island is May to October. March and April are months of heavy rain.

The gorgeous Mafia Island Marine Park has coral gardens, an abundant variety of fish, and a relaxed diving atmosphere. Countless birds and over 400 species of fish can be seen in the area. Mafia Island is also a traditional breeding site for the green turtle, which is unfortunately endangered.

Mafia is also a desirable location for deep-sea fishing , especially tuna, marlin, sailfish and other big-game fish.

This island paradise first saw settlers in the 8th or 9th C, but Mafia became a more important settlement during the 12th to 14th C when it held a key position in the East African trading routes.

Highlights : Giant baobab trees, rivers, large elephant population, 300 species of birds

Tarangire National Park , established in 1970, is a fantastic area for wildlife viewing. It is best visited in the dry season from July to September when the animals gather along the river.

During the dry season, Tarangire National Park has one of the highest concentrations of migratory wildlife . Wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest and eland crowd the lagoons. The park is also known for its large population of elephants , and the baobab trees that dot the grassy landscape.

The park is excellent for birdwatching , with more than 300 species recorded in Tarangire. These species include buzzards, vultures, herons, storks, kites, falcons and eagles.

Highlights : Amazing scuba diving, mountain biking, white sand beaches, warm shallow water

Pemba Island is the northernmost island in the Zanzibar archipelago. Around Pemba are many desert islands and some of the best scuba diving in the Indian Ocean , with visibility that is unparalleled. Coral gardens, colorful sponges and sea fans are all found in the underwater haven. The city of Chake Chake , the main population center of Pemba, is a popular base for scuba divers.

Pemba is less visited than Zanzibar and as a result has a more laidback atmosphere. The island is hilly with deep valleys and it has become popular with mountain bikers who are drawn to the 1,000-meter peaks. Just offshore, one spot not to miss is Misali Island Beach. This incredible white-sand beach is on an uninhabited tropical island.

Pemba is a major world clove producer and is also well known for the juju traditions of medicine and magic. People come from throughout East Africa to learn from the voodoo and traditional healers or seek a cure.

Highlights : Historical 19th-century homes and buildings, winding alleys, ornate doors, UNESCO World Heritage site

Stone Town is the cultural heart of Zanzibar and little has changed in the last 200 years. The grand old Arabian homes lining the narrow streets and winding alleys give the city its own unique charm.

The majority of homes in Stone Town were built in the 19th C when Zanzibar was one of the most important Swahili trading towns in the Indian Ocean. Visitors will notice the bras-studded, intricately carved wooden doors on many of the houses.

As the world's oldest functioning Swahili city , many of the landmarks in Stone Town have been restored to their original glory. Some of the historic buildings are now museums and tourist attractions. The town also has a couple of interesting old churches of historical significance.

A walk along Creek Road takes visitors to the original Stone Town area and the location of the Darajani Market , Beit el-Amani , City Hall , and the Anglican Cathedral .

Some of the other key highlights include the Forodhani Gardens , the Old Dispensary with its carved wooden balconies, the former home of the sultans known as Beit el-Sahel or the People's Palace , the Hamamni Persian Baths built in 1888, and the oldest structure in Stone Town, the Old Fort .

Highlights : Rufiji River, 350 species of birds, impressive numbers of hippos

Selous is the largest game reserve in Africa . Established in 1922, it covers 5% of Tanzania's total area. The southern area is a forbidden zone that is undeveloped, heavily forested, and contains a series of steep cliffs.

Travelers are limited to the area north of the Rufiji River. This area of the Selous Game Reserve has large open grassland, woodlands, rivers, hills and plains. The best time to visit is July through October .

The Rufiji River bisects the Selous Game Reserve and has the largest catchment area of any river in East Africa. The river is an important feature of the reserve providing the opportunity to watch the diverse water-based wildlife.

A broad range of wildlife can be found including elephants, hippos, and rhinos as well as buffalo, antelope, giraffe, warthog, wildebeest, lion, leopard, and cheetah. The diversity of bird life in Selous includes over 350 recorded species.

Highlights : Multiple climatic zones, climbing opportunities on Mount Meru, Colobus monkeys

Arusha National Park , although smaller than most in Tanzania, has a range of habitats that consist of the forest of Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater in the southeast section of the park, and Momella Lakes, a series of seven crater lakes.

Black and white Colobus monkeys are easily spotted in the forested area while the marshy floor of the crater is dotted with herds of buffalo, zebra, and warthog. Momella Lakes is home to a large selection of resident and migrant waterbirds. People come here to see wildlife and also to climb Mount Meru .

Mount Meru is one of the most beautiful volcanoes in Africa and the second-highest mountain in Tanzania . The summit is reached by a narrow ridge, which provides stunning views of the volcanic cone lying several thousand feet below in the crater. The ascent is steep but the route passes through parkland, forest, a giant heather zone and moorland.

Highlights : Remote and pristine, high concentration of elephants, the Great Ruaha River

Ruaha National Park is Tanzania's largest park , home to large herds of buffalo and gazelle, and has one of the largest concentrations of elephants in Tanzania .

The Great Ruaha River is the main feature of Ruaha National Park, providing magnificent wildlife viewing on the banks. The river also provides much of the electricity to Tanzania through a hydroelectric dam at Kidatu.

Ruaha National Park is the least accessible park in Tanzania and as a result, the landscape remains relatively untouched. Birdwatchers can enjoy over 400 species of birds that are not found in northern Tanzania, and the river, spectacular gorges, and majestic trees are especially appealing to photographers.

Highlights : The best place to see chimpanzees in Tanzania, hiking, waterfalls

Gombe National Park, also sometimes called Gombe Stream National Park , is primarily for those who want to get a little off the beaten track and see chimpanzees .

This is one of the smallest national parks in Tanzania and is famous for the work of Jane Goodall . This British researcher arrived in 1960 to study wild chimpanzees and her work turned into what would become the longest-running behavioral research program of its kind in the world.

Guided walks take visitors into the forest to observe chimps in the wild. Many species of primates and mammals live in the park. Over 200 bird species have been recorded in the tropical forest, including barbets, starlings, sunbirds, crowned eagles, kingfishers and the palm-nut vulture.

Hiking and swimming are other popular activities; a trail leads into the forest to a waterfall in the valley.

Highlights : High concentration of hippos, crocodiles, and wading birds; Katuma River

Katavi National Park is located in a remote region offering unspoiled wilderness. A predominant feature in Katavi is the enormous flood plain, split by the Katuma River and several seasonal lakes.

The lakes support enormous groups of hippos, crocodiles, and over 400 species of birds . One of the spectacles in Katavi is the hippos at the end of the dry season, when as many as 200 try to squeeze into a pool of water. The male rivalry heats up causing territorial fights.

The dry season brings Katavi National Park to life, herds of impala, reedbuck, lions, zebras and giraffes can be seen at the remaining pools and streams. Thousands of elephants and buffaloes also converge on the park when the flood waters retreat.

Highlights : Offshore islands are wildlife sanctuaries

Lake Victoria is the largest freshwater lake in Africa and is bordered by Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

This lake is the source of the White Nile and provides an income for millions of residents along its shores. The Tanzanian section of Lake Victoria is one of the least visited regions in the country, however the towns of Bukoba, Musoma and Mwanza have a number of tourist attractions.

Near Mwanza and Musoma are many islands, some have become wildlife sanctuaries. Bird watching and fishing trips are popular excursions, and boat trips or hikes can be arranged around Lake Victoria.

Rubondo Island National Park, which includes several other smaller islands, is on the southwest shores of Lake Victoria.

Read More: Best Lakes in Africa

The best time to take a safari in Tanzania depends on the park you are visiting. For Tarangire National Park and the Selous Game Reserve, July through October is the best time to visit. If you are heading to Katavi National Park, plan for August through October. Serengeti National Park sees most of its visitors from June through September, although the high concentration of animals year-round makes any time good. That said, most people don't visit in the rainy season of March and April.

The best beaches in Tanzania are located on the island of Zanzibar, where you'll find impossibly white sands lapped by turquoise waters. Some of the top beaches include Nungwi Beach; Kendwa Beach; and Paje Beach, one of the top kiteboarding beaches on the island. Other notable runners-up are located on Pemba Island (Misali Island beach), and on Mafia Island (Utende Beach).

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Games Reserves and Safari Lodges: Africa has a large number of game reserves to choose from, which can make planning your trip a little daunting. To narrow your search, see our list of the Best Game Reserves in Africa . If South Africa is a destination you are considering visiting, have a read through article: Top-Rated Luxury Safari Lodges in South Africa .

Exploring Africa: While Tanzania is one of the top places to visit in Africa, you can find wonderful sites, attractions, and more wildlife experiences in neighboring Kenya . Similarly, South Africa is a country you'll want to make a return trip to before you even leave.

More on Tanzania

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18 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Tanzania

One of the most exceptional safari travel spots on the planet, Tanzania is home to some of the world’s richest landscapes and prosperous wildlife. Bordering Kenya and Zambia, the country is the largest in East Africa. More than 120 ethnic groups live in the country.

For example, near the Serengeti National Park are the Massai people. This semi-nomadic tribe is one of the most well-known for its elaborate clothing designs and followings of tradition.

Tanzania is famous for many tourist attractions, including homing the tallest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the world’s largest migration of mammals, the Great Migration.

Grand safaris take you up close and personal with some of the largest mammals on earth, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and hippos. Hikes through the numerous national parks are among the most fun things to do in Tanzania and present the opportunity to glimpse endemic and endangered species.

A trip to Tanzania guarantees a unique and memorable experience you’ll never forget!

18. Katavi National Park

An extension of the Rift Valley, Katavi National Park is notorious for its thriving herds of buffalo. In fact, the park is home to one of the largest in the world.

Katavi National Park is home to more than buffaloes. Throughout the gloriously untouched remote park are hippo and crocodile-dotted rivers, luscious forests, and sprawling grasslands. People travel from all over the world to experience nature’s impactfulness in Katavi National Park and to find the iconic tamarind tree.

Legends say that the tamarind tree houses the spirit of Katabi, a great huntsman. So today, locals give offerings to the tree in honor of the hunter.

One of the most popular things to do in Katavi National Park is game viewing to catch sight of some of the world’s largest land animals. And at Katavi Wildlife Camp, a unique lodging within the park which blends seamlessly into the plains, you can join the buffalos and lions as they traverse the Katuma Plains. It’s an experience that can never be competed with!

17. Udzungwa Mountains National Park

Located between the Morogoro and Iringa regions, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, offering up thriving ecosystems with diverse species.

Within the park are a miombo forest, a mountain forest, a tropical rainforest, a steppe, and grasslands that make Udzungwa Mountains National Park incredibly popular for nature and outdoor enthusiasts. The ecosystems feature rushing waterfalls, tall mountain peaks, dense forests, and numerous plant and animal species.

Udzungwa Mountains National Park is famous for having the most significant population of rare monkey species, including the highly endangered Sanje-Crested Mangabey monkey.

Mountaineers can take the challenge of hiking the highest peaks of Mwanihana and Luhomero. Park guides encourage guests to bring swimsuits to dip into the pools beneath the waterfalls. You can also experience traditional dances, learn native arming, and bird watch for native species like the endemic Rufous Winged Sunbird and Udzungwa Forest Patridge.

One of the most popular waterfalls is the Sonje Waterfalls. The hike to the waterfalls is one of the most sought-out by travelers. The trail is conveniently less steep than some of the other waterfalls, though its length can be challenging. Thankfully, a swim in the waters, gazing upon these glorious falls, makes it all worthwhile!

16. Lake Victoria

One of the African Great Lakes, Lake Victoria is the world’s largest tropical lake and second-largest freshwater lake by surface area.

Lake Victoria stretches across the borders of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, near Serengeti National Park. This expansive lake makes up a collection of archipelagos dotted between the three countries, with one of the lake’s top attractions being the Rubondo Island National Park.

Rubondo Island National Park is Africa’s largest island national park, boasting a prosperous environment for giraffes, elephants, wild chimpanzees, and more fascinating animals.

These attributes make Rubondo Island National Park popular for walking, canoeing, and jungle safaris.

15. Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre

Part of the Great Rift Valley, the city of Arusha is famously known as the safari capital, and within this bustling city is the Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre.

The first of its kind in Africa, the centre has become reputedly known for its impressive collection of artifacts and unique architecture, one of its buildings made to resemble the Uhuru Peak of Kilimanjaro.

Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre’s expansive exhibits feature Verdite carvings, renowned African sculptures, antiques, cultural masks, and the rare gemstone, Tanzanite. One of the sections in the centre includes art specialized by the Makonde tribe, known for their distinguished wood pieces carved from ebony.

Nearby Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre is the famous market, Soko Mujinja, the perfect stop afterwards to purchase fresh local goods and produce.

14. Mikumi National Park

The fourth largest national park in Tanzania, the Mikumi National Park, is renowned for its large Eland and African Wild Dog population.

Near Morogoro, the park is a favored tourist attraction that connects the largest and busiest city in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, to the town of Iringa, world-famous for its award-winning Neema Crafts Centre and woven baskets.

The Mkata Floodplain is a proud centerpiece of Mikumi National Park, full of scenic horizons and grazing wildlife species like zebras and giraffes. The waterholes are often flooded with hippos and herds of water buffalo and elephants looking to cool off and grab a drink.

There may not be any rhinos in Mikumi National Park, but that doesn’t stop the park from being one of the best safari spots in the country.

13. Gombe Stream National Park

Less than an hour from Kigoma, the capital of the Kigoma region, Gombe Stream National Park is one of the smallest national parks in the country–though just as popular as the bigger ones!

It’s here, at Gombe Stream National Park, that Jane Goodall worked with chimpanzees and other primates to complete scientific research. Jane Goodall began her studies at the park, her work becoming some of the most well-known in her craft. So it’s not hard to guess what the main attraction of Gombe Stream National Park is.

Gombe Stream National Park boasts one of Africa’s highest populations of primates. The diverse array of primates attracts visitors worldwide to the park to glimpse the different species, including chimpanzees, vervet monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, and olive baboons.

On a safari, you can see these spectacular creatures in person, observe as they communicate with one another, and watch as some of them swing through the trees!

12. Stone Town

The historic Stone Town is found on the island of Zanzibar, nicknamed the “Spice Island” for its spice farming which plays a significant role in the island’s economy.

Stone Town preserves the rich historical past of the ancient city that dates back more than a thousand years. Numerous cultures have influenced the architecture and design of Stone Town, including Persian, Arabian, and European.

However, more modern notes can be seen throughout Stone Town due to the Sultan of Oman transitioning to Zanzibar in the 19th century.

Explore Stone Town by foot (don’t worry, the town isn’t exceptionally large!) to marvel at the exceptional designs, such as the wood-carved Zanzibari doors. Then, visit the Palace Museum, a massive white palace that once acted as the sultan’s home in the 19th century, at Stone Town’s waterfront.

Strolling through the cobbled streets is truly a unique experience made complete by heading to the harbor to watch as the different ships, tiny and large, come and go.

11. Arusha National Park

Spanning across a volcano and the second-highest mountain in the country, Mount Meru, Arusha National Park is known for being the home of the world’s largest giraffe population.

Much of its ecosystem features wildlife species not found in the northern circuit of national parks, thanks to Arusha National Park’s diverse alpine, savannah, and rainforest ecosystems. Some superior wildlife sightings found at Arusha National Park include the African fish eagle, white colobus monkeys, leopards, red duikers, bushbucks, and blue monkeys.

Arusha National Park attracts mountaineers and hikers looking for a challenge to hike to the summit of Mount Meru, which generally takes about three to four days on the Momella route. Canoeing the waters of the numerous lakes, big and small, are popular for visitors wishing to adventure the park by the water and see wildlife in action.

10. Ruaha National Park

West of Iringa, Ruaha National Park was once the largest national park in Tanzania. It’s now the second largest after Nyerere National Park expanded. And compared to the other parks, Ruaha National Park has fewer herds of tourists, making it more pleasant and rewarding to see the wildlife that isn’t being scared away!

Ruaha National Park is famous for hosting 10% of the world’s lion population and the largest population of elephants in East Africa. It also boasts rare animals with different antelope species, such as Lichtenstein’s hartebeest and sable antelope. Game viewing is widely popular in the park, with sightings of black-backed jackals, cheetahs, lions, bat-eared foxes, and elephants throughout Ruaha National Park.

Cultural tours are a unique attraction of the park that allows visitors to experience local culture, traditions, and history with the Hehe people. The tour opens the door to the stories and history of the Hehe people from watching them craft items to farming the land for resources.

9. Selous Game Reserve

Previously called the Selous Game Reserve, Nyerere National Park is Tanzania’s new largest national park. It is also one of the world’s biggest national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The reserve is reached by plane from Dar es Salaam, by a 6-7 hour long drive, or by a 4-5 hour train ride on the popular TAZARA (Tanzania Zambia Railway). The train from Sar es Salaam offers awe-inspiring sights of Tanzania’s thriving wilderness.

Carved from the Selous Game Reserve, the park has one of the biggest concentrations and diverse wildlife species. Lions and cheetahs are some of the big cats found stalking the park’s grounds.

Visitors can peer at these big cats and other big game animals across Nyerere National Park, such as rhinos, elephants, wildebeests, and Elands, for an unrivaled experience in Tanzania. Take your pick of the boat, game, hot balloon, and walking safaris. For a more personal, invigorating touch for thrill seekers, the walking safari makes for a one-of-a-kind experience through the Selous Game Reserve!

Join a nature hike with a professional tour guide to relish the beauty of Nyerere National Park. Then, experience the life of the local nomadic tribe with a traditional visit to the village.

8. Pemba Island

Part of the Zanzibar archipelago, Pemba Island is a dominant producer of cloves, with more than 70% coming from the island.

Pemba Island is adored for its stunning beaches and pristine natural beauty. The island isn’t overrun by tourists, making it the perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of more crowded tourist spots. Thanks to the island’s crystal-clear waters and thriving marine ecosystems, you will find some of the best diving and swimming spots here.

The coral reef that wraps around the island is full of clownfish, sea anemones, and other marine animals that call the reef home.

Barracuda, marlins, sharks, whales, and dolphins scour the waters of the Pemba Channel, making sunset cruises another excellent opportunity to see these large species from above the surface!

7. Tarangire National Park

South of Lake Manyara in northern Tanzania, Tarangire National Park is named after the Tarangire River that intertwines through the park to provide resources to the local ecosystem.

A short journey from Arusha, the park is an excellent option for those looking to avoid fellow tourists and stick to seeing the magnificent landscapes and wild animals that call Tanzania home.

First, trek through Tarangire National Park on a walking safari to peer at ancient baobabs, learn about the ancient rock paintings near Kolo, and get a chance to see herds of elephants up close. Then, join a luxurious safari retreat within Tarangire National Park, like Sanctuary Swala Camp.

Bask in the majestic beauty of nature in the flat savannah surrounded by the shade of giant acacia trees with wildlife sighting opportunities within the camp.

6. Mafia Island

Largely protected by the Mafia Island Marine Park and part of an archipelago of its namesake, Mafia Island is widely favored for its prosperous marine life. As a result, the island is the first to be labeled a marine park in Tanzania.

This tropical island paradise is the perfect getaway from the more crowded tourist spots in Tanzania. It offers some of the best diving in the country thanks to its coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, and marine animals such as sea turtles and whale sharks.

Deep sea fishing is a popular activity on Mafia Island, with opportunities to catch yellowfin tuna, kingfish, and great barracudas. Fun fact! The author of the Sherlock Holmes novels, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, visited Mafia Island in 1950 and broke the African record for the heaviest caught dorado at 75 pounds.

5. Lake Manyara

Near the town of Mto Wa Mbu, Lake Manyara is home to the smallest national park in Tanzania, Lake Manyara National Park. It is also considered one of the best parks in the country, constructed to preserve and protect elephants from the threat of poaching.

The ecosystem thrives off Lake Manyara, helping nourish the park’s large herds of elephants, wildebeests, waterbucks, impalas, warthogs, zebras, and pink flamingos. Birdwatching around Lake Manyara is a prevalent activity thanks to the 400+ bird species that frequent the area.

Birdwatching around Lake Manyara is a prevalent activity thanks to the 400+ bird species that frequent the area.

Around Lake Manyara, you’ll find tree-climbing lions, one of the many species the park is famous for. These lions are notorious for lazing and snoozing in the acacia and other trees rather than on the ground, like most other lions in Africa.

Meeting the local Maasai people is one of the most fascinating things to do in Tanzania. The Maasai people that live on the plains have been building the huts of their homestead for thousands of years. Warriors of the Maasai people dress in red shuka, holding a spear. Don’t miss out on joining a Maasai warrior for a run, sharing a traditional meal of corn polenta, and watching the Maasai and fellow tourists participate in a leaping dance!

4. Zanzibar Beaches

The famous Zanzibar island is notorious for more than its historic Stone Town. The beaches in Zanzibar draw in crowds of tourists every year!

One of the best beaches in Zanzibar is on the island’s south coast. Here, you’ll find Kizimkazi Beach. This site is favored for its frequent bottlenose dolphin sightings, paired with the optimal location for diving and snorkeling to swimming beside other native marine species.

Kendwa Beach and Nungwi Beach are popular options in Zanzibar. Both offer prime settings for water activities. Nungwi Beach has a relaxing atmosphere for those looking to spend time soaking in the sun and exploring the water. Kendwa Beach is more upbeat, thanks to bars and resorts scattered along the beach, including Bravo Kendway Beach Resort, where you can fall asleep to the sounds of the ocean.

3. Mount Kilimanjaro

A dormant volcano and the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is also the world’s highest free-standing mountain.

Near Moshi, Arusha, the mountain draws in mountaineers from all over the world. The snow-covered summit towers in the sky, its base surrounded by grasslands. The challenge of hiking to the peak is a hefty one, but that doesn’t stop people from traveling to Mount Kilimanjaro to take up the task!

Whether a hiker, nature lover, outdoor enthusiast, or mountaineer, Mount Kilimanjaro draws them in. As one of the Seven Summits, meaning the mountain is classified as the highest peak in its continent, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is an experience you’ll never forget, with the thrill and rewarding accomplishment of reaching its peak.

The youngest person to reach Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit was six years old, and the oldest was 89. If they can do it, so can you!

2. Ngorongoro Crater

Previously a massive volcano, the Ngorongoro Crater is now the world’s largest intact caldera. Many believe the crater was higher than the highest peak in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro, before it erupted and collapsed.

Close to the town of Karatu, in the Eastern Great Rift Valley, the crater is estimated to be almost three million years old! It establishes one of the most luscious wildlife habitats on the planet.

Ngorongoro Crater’s wall soars into the sky, taller than many of the biggest skyscrapers, and stretches out to a vast expanse of thriving forests, rushing waterfalls, and marshlands.

One of the most spectacular attractions in Tanzania, the steep sides of the crater have become a natural enclosure for a wide variety of wild animals. It is also presently one of the most likely areas in Africa to see the endangered Black Rhino.

Initially, the view from above may appear as if Ngorongoro Crater is empty, but the wildlife is overflowing within, sheltering elephants and other local wildlife like baboons and leopards.

1. Serengeti National Park

Home to the iconic Serengeti featured in numerous documentaries, the Serengeti National Park is a natural wonder in the Mara region where the Great Migration finds its home. During the annual migration, millions of herbivores, including gazelles and zebras, travel to the Serengeti, their predator counterparts following along.

The ecosystem of the Serengeti is one of the oldest on the planet. People travel worldwide to witness the Great Migration to the Serengeti as impalas, elands, ostrich, and wildebeest flock to the thriving plains.

The best time of year to visit Serengeti National Park to see the migration is debatable as the herds follow the grass, frequently chasing better places to graze. However, peak season tends to the dry season (from late June to October) when the grass becomes dry and exhausted and the wildebeest and zebra start to mass in huge armies offering a spectacular wildlife show.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Tanzania

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Reader interactions.

May 18, 2014 at 1:21 am

I would love to visit Tanzania some day. It’s really a wonderful place. I love wild life and I enjoy watching wildlife TV programs.

Tanzania, here i come!!!!!

May 14, 2014 at 1:14 pm

Tanzania is a lovely place to visit

September 30, 2013 at 11:01 am

I like wildlife so much,& tanzaniya is the best place to watch different different varites of wild animal, & best islands is big attraction here like mafia island, zanzibar, really tanzaniya is best

December 3, 2012 at 9:12 pm

I loved Tanzania. These photos represent the places I saw quite well.

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20 Best Tourist Attractions In Tanzania – Planning Your Luxury Vacation

23 April 2023

If you are looking for a beautiful African country to visit for a luxury vacation, then look no further than Tanzania. Read further about the best tourist attractions in Tanzania .

Tanzania is packed with natural beauty and the opportunity to experience wildlife in a way that you can nowhere else in the world.

Tanzania really is a once in a lifetime holiday destination. So, if you are thinking of visiting, it is likely that you will want to fit in as many tourist attractions as possible during your trip. If so, you are in the right place. 

In this guide, we’ll take a look at 20 of the best tourist attractions in Tanzania to help you plan for your luxury vacation. So, if you want to find out more, keep on reading!

1. Serengeti National Park

First up, it goes without saying that you have to travel to the Serengeti during your trip to Tanzania. Just like Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti is one of the biggest tourist attractions of Tanzania, and it is perfect for any animal lover. 

These vast plains are home to millions of wildlife, and animals passing through. It is home to the Big Five, and a very popular location for game drives.

It is also the second-largest national park in Tanzania, and the location of the great wildebeest migration every year . Many people visit Tanzania purely to go on a safari to the Serengeti. 

2. Ngorongoro Conservation Area

If you want to go to an area where you can see both immense natural beauty, and lots of wildlife, then you should head to Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This area is home to thousands of animals, including some of the Big Five. 

Ngorongoro Conservation Area literally combines both nature and wildlife. This is because the biggest geographical draw to this area is the Ngorongoro Crater.

However, this crater is also home to all the thousands of wildlife that we mentioned earlier. It really is a tourist attraction in Tanzania you don’t want to miss!

3. Tarangire National Park

Another great national park to visit for wildlife is Tarangire National Park .

This National Park is perfect for people who aren’t overly interested in seeing the big five, and are instead happy to see more-relaxed animals in their natural habitat.

It is world famous for its baobab trees that are enormous with unique shapes that are magnificent to look at.

Tarangire is the national park to go to if you want to spend a significant amount of your vacation bird-watching.

It is also great if you are interested in migratory wildlife, such as buffalo, zebra, wildebeest, and elephants as all these animals live in the National Park.

Tarangire actually has the highest concentration of elephants in the world, so if you want to see elephants, this is the place for you! 

4. Lake Manyara National Park

As you have probably noticed, quite a lot of the tourist attractions in this guide are national parks.

Tanzania isn’t a country that you visit to spend your time indoors, instead it is somewhere that you visit to immerse yourself in nature. One of the best places to do this is Lake Manyara National park . 

This national park is incredibly diverse, with areas of grasslands, swamps, woodlands, and forests. A large amount of the national park is composed of water, so it is the place to go if you love birds.

It is also home to the largest concentration of baboons on the planet, so if you want to see these beautiful creatures, consider a trip to Lake Manyara. 

5. Mount Kilimanjaro

Another huge attraction in Tanzania is Mount Kilimanjaro . For many people, Mount Kilimanjaro is the main reason why they visit Tanzania.

If you are somebody who loves climbing and hiking, climbing Kilimanjaro is the ultimate challenge, and it is something that many people spend years training for.

Mount Kilimanjaro definitely isn’t a tourist attraction for the faint-hearted, and it isn’t one that you can do on a whim either.

But with planning and preparation, you should definitely consider fitting this into your Tanzania vacation.

6. Beaches Of Zanzibar

Zanzibar is famous for its crystal clear waters and sparkling white beaches, so we won’t say too much about them.

But what we will say is that you shouldn’t make a trip to Tanzania without fitting in a trip to at least one of these beaches. If you do, you will live to regret it! 

Some of the best beaches in Zanzibar to visit are Paje, Jambiani, Kendwa and Nungwi, so these are excellent areas to explore during your trip. 

7. Stone Town

On the topic of Zanzibar, we have to mention Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is easy to see why. It is totally unique, and very different to all the other attractions in this list. We definitely recommend giving it a visit! 

While you’re there, you might also want to pay Changuu Island (a.k.a. Prison Island) a visit to really immerse yourself in this country’s history. 

8. Julius Nyerere National Park

Julius Nyerere National park was formerly known as Selous Game Reserve and it was the largest game reserve in Africa, and it covers around 5% of Tanzania’s land mass.

It had been a game reserve since the 1920s, and to this day there are still forbidden areas of the reserve where humans cannot go. Of course, it is now a National Park rather than a game reserve.

Julius Nyerere National Park is home to more than 350 recorded species, and it is truly beautiful. It is definitely worth spending a day exploring this area during your vacation. 

9. Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park was the largest national park in Tanzania, until Selous Game Reserve became Julius Nyerere National Park.

It is an area of immense natural beauty, and it has outstanding viewing platforms where you can observe wildlife in their natural habitat. 

Ruaha National Park is one of the most difficult National Parks in Tanzania to access, but this only adds to its beauty.

Tourist visits are possible if you go with a guide that knows the way, and this is often a good idea because Ruaha National Park is in a very remote area.

Tanzania really is jam packed with National Parks, and another one that attracts many tourists to Tanzania is Mikumi.

T here are lots of different animals that reside in Mikumi, including zebras, buffalo, elephants and more.

Of all the different National Parks in Tanzania, Mikumi is the best place to go for lions. Specifically, tree-climbing lions as the chances of you seeing tree climbing lions in this National Park are the highest in Tanzania.

So it is definitely worth a visit! 

11. Gombe Stream National Park

If you are interested in chimpanzees, then you will likely be familiar with Gombe Stream National Park.

This national park is most commonly associated with British conservationist Jane Goodall, and the work that she did here with chimpanzees. 

If you want to see chimps in their natural habitat, then this is the national park to go to.

It is a little off the beaten track, but you can immerse yourself in nature in a guided-tour of this area, and hopefully see some chimpanzees on the way. 

12. Mafia Island

Many people consider Mafia Island to be a step back in time. Even when Tanzania was becoming a tourist destination, Mafia Island remained untouched, and this is why it is still so beautiful today. 

If you enjoy diving or snorkeling, you have to go to Mafia Island during your vacation. It is packed with lots of different varieties of fish and coral gardens too.

Perfect for anybody who enjoys spending time exploring the water. Mafia Island also has a whale shark season, so it is a great place to go diving with whale sharks if this is something that you are interested in. 

13. Pemba Island

The Beaches of Zanzibar are some of the most beautiful in the world, but if you want to see blue seas and sandy beaches, Pemba Island is definitely worth a visit!

Not only is Pemba Island filled with beautiful water and beaches, but it is also the home of luscious green vegetation and clove plantations. 

The water around Pemba Island is filled with coral reefs and a whole variety of different marine life.

So, on your journey over to Pemba Island, you will likely get to see all sorts of wildlife that you wouldn’t see if you stuck to mainland Tanzania.

14. Dar es Salaam

A lot of the attractions that we have spoken about in this list have been natural attractions, but Dar es Salaam is a little different.

Dar is the biggest cities in Tanzania, and it is somewhere that you should definitely try to visit during your trip!

Dar itself is packed with different attractions, such as the Open Air Village Museum, and it is a great opportunity to explore a built-up city that is located in a country that is mainly associated with nature.

You should definitely squeeze a visit to Dar into your Tanzania trip.

15. Materuni Waterfalls

We couldn’t make this guide without mentioning Materuni Waterfalls. These waterfalls are actually located in the Kilimanjaro region of the country, so if you are planning on hiking this mountain, you could easily squeeze in a trip to these waterfalls. 

As well as being able to see these beautiful waterfalls, you can also do a coffee tour of the area. So, if you love natural beauty, and you love coffee, this is the attraction for you! 

Similar to Dar which we mentioned earlier, if you are interested in visiting cities during your trip to Tanzania, we would definitely recommend going to Mbeya.

Mbeya is a city in the Southwest of Tanzania and it is located at the base of Mbeya and Poroto Mountain Ranges. 

This city is the perfect place to experience man-made and natural beauty alongside one another, and it is very different to cities that you might visit in other countries.

It is totally unique, thanks to its green lakes, exciting waterfalls, and the garden of God, and well worth visiting if you are in the area. 

17. Udzungwa Mountains National Park

A great National Park to visit if you are interested in encountering a range of different habitats is Udzungwa Mountains National Park.

In this single National Park, you will encounter rainforests, mountain forests, woodlands, grasslands and steppe too. So, it is well worth visiting if you want to immerse yourself in nature.

Especially if you want to encounter a variety of different birds, and monkeys too!

18. Bagamoyo

If you want to explore the history of Tanzania, then we would recommend a visit to Bagamoyo. Bagamoyo is a historic coastal town that was founded in the 1700s, and it is truly beautiful.

If you want to learn more about Tanzania during your trip to the country, we would recommend adding a trip to Bagamoyo to your itinerary. 

You will also be able to find out lots of information about the slave trade that occurred in Bagamoyo during your trip, as this is the location from which slaves were shipped to Zanzibar.

19. Kikuletwa Hot Springs

Another peaceful and tranquil place to visit is Kikuletwa Hotsprings. These hot springs are located along Arusha and Moshi, and they are essentially a jungle oasis. 

The Kikuletwa hot springs are a beautiful turquoise color, so they are perfect for any Instagram posts. They are also perfect for swimming, relaxing, and being at one with nature.

This really is a hidden gem that not many people speak about. 

20. Mwanza And Lake Victoria 

Finally we would recommend a visit to Mwanza and Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria spans across multiple African countries, and it is a very popular destination for tourists.

However, the banks of Lake Victoria in Tanzania are some of the most sparsely visited, so why not take advantage of this? 

It is the same lake that you will see in Kenya and Uganda, it is simply less busy, so why not enjoy the peace and explore Mwanza while you’re there during your trip?

Summary 

In short, in this guide, we have taken a look at 20 of the best tourist attractions in Tanzania. So if you are planning a luxury vacation, you should consider fitting these into your trip. 

Thank you for reading!

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You and your besties are always on the lookout for new adventures? Then get ready for big smiles and eyes, because Tanzania has just that for you… plus a stunning flora and fauna… plus a mesmerizing culture… plus music, dance and party. If you’re adventurous, you can climb the famous Kilimanjaro, dive into the unique […]

Safari with kids in Tanzania

If you have kids, you have surely looked at some picture books with African animals at some point. Wouldn’t it be amazing to see these animals in their natural habitat? Not only your little ones are dreaming about that, but probably also you, right? 😉 However, going to Tanzania on a safari with your kids […]

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25 Must-Do Activities In Tanzania

Tanzania, a gem of East Africa, is a land of awe-inspiring beauty and abundant wildlife. From its world-renowned national parks to its pristine beaches and cultural heritage, this diverse country offers a myriad of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Let’s embark on a journey to discover the top 25 things to do in Tanzania.

Visit Serengeti National Park

• Explore Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa.
• Go on a safari in Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
• Relax on the stunning beaches of Zanzibar.
• Discover the unique wildlife in Tarangire National Park.
• Take a boat safari in Selous Game Reserve.
• Visit Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Zanzibar.
• Dive or snorkel in the crystal-clear waters of Mafia Island Marine Park.
• Experience traditional Maasai culture in a Maasai village.
• Explore the archaeological site of Olduvai Gorge.
• Enjoy hiking and birdwatching in the Usambara Mountains.
• Go chimpanzee trekking in Gombe Stream National Park.
• Take a cultural tour of the vibrant city of Dar es Salaam.
• Discover the breathtaking beauty of Lake Manyara National Park.
• Visit the remote and pristine Mahale Mountains National Park.
• Take a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti.
• Explore the historical ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara.
• Witness the Great Migration of Wildebeest in the Serengeti.
• Relax and unwind in the peaceful town of Arusha.
• Experience the thrill of water sports on Lake Victoria.
• Take a cultural and historical tour of Bagamoyo.
• Visit the remote and untouched Katavi National Park.
• Explore the picturesque landscapes of Ruaha National Park.
• Embark on a hiking adventure in the Pare Mountains.
• Engage in community-based tourism and volunteer work in rural areas.

Serengeti National Park in Tanzania offers an extraordinary wildlife experience, boasting the iconic African Big Five and providing unforgettable sightings of these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

The park is renowned for the remarkable Great Migration , where millions of wildebeest and zebras undertake a perilous journey, crossing rivers and facing predators. Serengeti’s stunning landscapes, including vast grassy plains, acacia-dotted savannahs, and rocky outcrops, serve as a breathtaking backdrop for wildlife sightings and mesmerizing sunsets.

With over 500 bird species, such as the elegant secretary bird and majestic African fish eagle, the park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Visitors can partake in authentic safari experiences through guided game drives, walking safaris, or thrilling hot air balloon rides.

Explore Mount Kilimanjaro

Embark on the ultimate adventure of conquering Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak. Choose from various routes and traverse diverse climatic zones, from lush rainforests to arctic landscapes near the summit.

Marvel at breathtaking scenery, encounter unique flora and fauna, and witness the awe-inspiring sunrise from Uhuru Peak. Immerse yourself in the rich local culture and ensure a safe climb with professional guides and porters.

Proper preparation and acclimatization are essential for this challenging yet rewarding experience. Scaling Kilimanjaro is a remarkable achievement that leaves you with a sense of pride and fulfillment

Go on a safari in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Discover the wonders of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, the Ngorongoro Crater, is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Spot the African Big Five and rare species like black rhinos, while capturing the stunning landscapes of grasslands, woodlands, forests, and lakes.

Engage with the Maasai people and their rich cultural heritage, and witness conservation success in action. Take part in unique experiences like crater rim walks, hot air balloon safaris, and off-roading adventures, and enjoy a memorable picnic at the hippo pool. It’s an extraordinary safari destination filled with wildlife, landscapes, and cultural encounters.

Relax on the stunning beaches of Zanzibar

Indulge in pure relaxation on the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar. With pristine white sands, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees, Zanzibar offers a tropical paradise like no other. Bask in the sun, take refreshing dips in the ocean, and unwind in luxurious beachfront resorts.

Snorkel or dive to explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, go sailing on traditional dhow boats or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll along the shore. Zanzibar’s beaches provide the perfect setting to rejuvenate, escape the everyday hustle, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of this enchanting island getaway.

Discover the unique wildlife in Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park in Tanzania is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Visitors can witness the majestic African elephants gathering near the Tarangire River during the dry season.

Lions can be spotted resting atop termite mounds or seeking shade under acacia trees. Giraffes gracefully roam the woodlands, while wildebeest and zebras graze together. Lesser Kudu, olive baboons, and pythons add to the park’s unique wildlife population. Tarangire offers a thrilling safari experience with its rich biodiversity.

Take a boat safari in Selous Game Reserve

Selous Game Reserve, located in Tanzania, offers a unique opportunity to embark on a boat safari. This vast and diverse reserve is home to the Rufiji River, which provides a picturesque setting for a memorable wildlife experience. By taking a boat safari, visitors can explore the river’s channels and witness an array of wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and various bird species.

This alternative safari option allows for a different perspective and the chance to observe animals in their natural aquatic habitat, adding an exciting dimension to the overall Selous Game Reserve adventure.

Visit Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Zanzibar

Stone Town in Zanzibar is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and labyrinthine streets. Explore ancient forts, ornate palaces, and intricately carved wooden doors.

The bustling markets offer local crafts, spices, and fresh produce. With a fusion of Swahili, Arab, Persian, and European influences, Stone Town offers a unique ambiance that attracts visitors to this must-visit destination in Zanzibar.

Dive or snorkel in the crystal-clear waters of Mafia Island Marine Park

Mafia Island Marine Park off the coast of Tanzania is a haven for diving and snorkeling. With its clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life, the park provides an extraordinary experience.

Divers can explore colorful coral gardens, encounter tropical fish, and possibly spot sea turtles, dolphins, or whale sharks. Snorkelers can also enjoy the park’s beauty from the surface. Mafia Island Marine Park promises an unforgettable adventure in a stunning natural environment.

Experience Traditional Maasai culture in a Maasai village

Visit a Maasai village to immerse yourself in traditional Maasai culture. Experience their unique customs, clothing, and rituals firsthand. Engage in cultural activities like beadwork, traditional dance, and singing.

Learn about their traditional livestock herding practices and land knowledge. Interacting with the Maasai people provides a deeper understanding and appreciation of their rich cultural heritage and way of life.

Explore the archaeological site of Olduvai Gorge

Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania is a significant archaeological site, renowned for its paleoanthropological importance. Delve into human evolution, uncover artifacts and fossils, and gain insights into our ancestors’ early tool-making and environmental interactions.

Visit the museum, take guided tours, and learn about groundbreaking discoveries at this remarkable site, deepening your understanding of human origins.

Enjoy hiking and birdwatching in the Usambara Mountains

The Usambara Mountains in Tanzania are a haven for hiking and birdwatching. With their lush forests, scenic trails, and diverse birdlife, these picturesque mountains offer a fantastic outdoor experience. Enjoy hikes through verdant landscapes, take in breathtaking views, and encounter unique flora and fauna.

Spot a wide variety of bird species, including endemic and migratory birds. Whether you’re a hiker or a bird enthusiast, the Usambara Mountains provide an unforgettable adventure in nature.

Go chimpanzee trekking in Gombe Stream National Park

Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania is renowned for chimpanzee trekking. Join guided treks to observe wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat, following in the footsteps of Jane Goodall.

Encounter other wildlife and enjoy the park’s stunning scenery. Chimpanzee trekking in Gombe Stream National Park offers a unique and immersive experience, fostering a deeper understanding and connection with our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.

Take a cultural tour of the vibrant city of Dar es Salaam

Embark on a cultural tour of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to immerse yourself in its rich heritage. Explore the National Museum, showcasing art and history. Visit the bustling Kivukoni Fish Market for local culture.

Discover the architectural wonders of the State House, Azania Front Lutheran Church, and the Askari Monument. Indulge in local cuisine, vibrant markets, and interact with friendly locals, experiencing the diverse cultural tapestry of Dar es Salaam.

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park in Tanzania is known for its stunning beauty and diverse wildlife. The park features Lake Manyara, which attracts numerous bird species, including pink flamingos. The surrounding lush vegetation is home to elephants, giraffes, zebras, and tree-climbing lions.

Explore the park through game drives, witnessing its varied landscapes of dense forests and open grasslands. Lake Manyara National Park offers an unforgettable experience immersed in the splendor of nature.

Visit the remote and pristine Mahale Mountains National Park

Mahale Mountains National Park in Tanzania is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts. This remote and pristine wilderness is home to a large population of wild chimpanzees. Explore their natural habitat while enjoying stunning scenery, tranquil beaches along Lake Tanganyika, and diverse wildlife.

Trek through dense forests, hike along trails and embark on a unique and secluded adventure in this off-the-beaten-path destination. Mahale Mountains National Park offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking nature’s wonders.

Take a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti

Embark on a magical hot-air balloon ride to experience the Serengeti in all its glory. Soar above the vast plains, marveling at the stunning landscapes and wildlife below. As the sun rises, enjoy panoramic views of the Serengeti’s iconic wildlife, including wildebeest herds, zebras, and roaming predators.

Capture breathtaking aerial photographs and create lasting memories of this extraordinary adventure. A hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti provides an enchanting and unforgettable perspective on one of Africa’s most magnificent natural wonders.

Explore the historical ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara

The historical ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara in Tanzania provide insights into the vibrant maritime history of the East African coast. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites were bustling trading centers and influential Swahili city-states.

Explore the impressive stone ruins, featuring mosques, palaces, and tombs that reflect the architectural and cultural influences of Arab, Persian, and African civilizations. Discover the region’s maritime trade routes and the significance of these ancient settlements. These historical ruins stand as captivating testaments to the rich heritage of the region.

Witness the Great Migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti

Experience the extraordinary Great Migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti, a captivating wildlife spectacle. Millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores embark on a perilous journey in search of greener pastures.

Witness the awe-inspiring sight of massive herds crossing rivers and traversing the open plains, pursued by hungry predators. Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of this remarkable natural phenomenon, a testament to the Serengeti’s resilience and natural beauty. The Great Migration is a must-see for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Relax and unwind in the peaceful town of Arusha

Escape to the peaceful town of Arusha in Tanzania for a rejuvenating getaway. Nestled amidst picturesque Mount Meru and lush landscapes, Arusha offers a serene atmosphere to unwind. Stroll through tranquil streets, explore local markets, and savor delightful cuisine.

Discover nearby attractions like Arusha National Park or simply embrace the relaxed ambiance of this charming town. Arusha is the perfect destination to find inner peace and tranquility, enveloped by the beauty of nature.

Experience the thrill of water sports on Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, invites adventure enthusiasts to experience the thrill of water sports. Engage in adrenaline-pumping activities like jet skiing, kayaking, windsurfing, and fishing on its vast freshwater expanse.

Explore the pristine waters, uncover hidden coves, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery. Whether you seek excitement or relaxation, Lake Victoria offers an unforgettable playground for water sports enthusiasts. Embark on an adventure and create lasting memories on this magnificent African lake.

Take a cultural and historical tour of Bagamoyo

Discover the captivating history and culture of Bagamoyo on a tour through this culturally significant town in Tanzania. Uncover the remnants of its past as a prominent trading port and slave market, evident in its architecture and historical landmarks. Delve into the town’s heritage at the Bagamoyo Museum, where artifacts and exhibits showcase its fascinating history.

Immerse yourself in local traditions, witness vibrant traditional dances, and explore the thriving arts and crafts scene. Bagamoyo’s cultural and historical tour promises an enriching journey through time and an appreciation for the town’s past and present.

Visit the remote and untouched Katavi National Park

Discover the remote and pristine wilderness of Tanzania’s Katavi National Park for an authentic and untouched safari experience. Traverse vast plains, dense forests, and seasonal lakes teeming with wildlife.

Encounter majestic herds of elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes, while keeping an eye out for predators like lions and leopards. With its remote location and limited tourist activity, Katavi National Park offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the raw beauty of nature and observe wildlife in their natural habitat

Explore the picturesque landscapes of Ruaha National Park

Embark on a journey to the picturesque landscapes of Tanzania’s Ruaha National Park. This stunning park boasts diverse ecosystems and breathtaking scenery.

Roam vast savannahs, rugged hills, and meandering rivers as you encounter a variety of wildlife, from majestic elephants to powerful lions, elusive leopards, and graceful giraffes. Immerse yourself in the park’s serenity, revel in panoramic views, and capture unforgettable moments amidst the unspoiled beauty of Ruaha National Park.

Embark on a hiking adventure in the Pare Mountains

Embark on an exhilarating hiking adventure in the Pare Mountains of Tanzania. This mountain range offers a thrilling experience for outdoor enthusiasts. Trek through lush forests, picturesque valleys, and rugged peaks as you soak in the breathtaking vistas.

Encounter unique flora and fauna along the trails, and immerse yourself in the rich culture of the local Pare people. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a nature lover seeking new horizons, the Pare Mountains promise an unforgettable adventure in a pristine natural setting.

Engage in community-based tourism and volunteer work in rural areas

Connect with local communities, contribute to sustainable development projects, and immerse yourself in the authentic culture of Tanzania. It’s an opportunity to make a positive impact while gaining a deeper understanding of the country.

In conclusion, Tanzania offers an abundance of remarkable experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you seek thrilling wildlife encounters, idyllic beach escapes, cultural immersion, or breathtaking landscapes, this East African nation has it all.

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Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Tanzania

Tanzania is one of the most diverse and captivating African travel safari destinations. Boasting a vast and unique array of national parks and game reserves, ranging from the world-renowned Serengeti National Park to the wild and secluded hidden wilderness gem of Katavi National Park, Tanzania has a safari and wildlife destination to suite every type of traveler and wilderness enthusiast.

Offering an endless variety of places to explore, wildlife and birdlife to see, and safari adventures to experience, here are the top 10 tourist attractions in Tanzania, all of which should be on your African travel and safari bucket-list.

#1 The Serengeti National Park

Tanzania’s flagship conservation area, the Serengeti National Park is one of the finest national parks and top tourist attractions in Tanzania. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti is regarded as one of the most celebrated wilderness areas in the world.

Stretching along a vast plateau between the eastern arm of the rugged Rift Valley and the huge expanse of Lake Victoria, the Serengeti National Park covers an immense 14 800 km² (5 700 square miles) on Tanzania’s northern border with Kenya. Making up 50% of the wider Serengeti–Mara ecosystem, the Serengeti is the most famous protected wilderness area in all of Africa. As Tanzania’s oldest game reserve, the Serengeti National Park boasts one of the oldest and most diverse ecosystems on earth with a thriving vegetation that has remained largely untouched for millions of years.

Beyond its diverse landscapes, vast grasslands, golden savannah, thriving ecosystems, and wild and unspoiled natural beauty, it boasts one of the world’s greatest concentrations of wildlife, and certainly one of the most diverse. In fact, one of the best things about the Serengeti is its superb year-round game viewing.

Just about every large animal in East Africa can be regularly seen in the Serengeti National Park or its wider ecosystem. Known for its remarkable African Big 5 and predator sightings (especially lions, leopards, hyenas, and cheetahs), as well as plenty of elephants favoring the western woodlands of Grumeti, the Serengeti dazzles even the most hardened safari critics. The Serengeti ecosystem is also a renowned bird-watching destination, with over 500 species recorded to date.

Serengeti National Park Great Migration

The world-renowned Serengeti National Park Great Migration is a wildlife phenomenon and spectacle that will exceed all expectations. The Serengeti Great Migration sees millions of wildebeest, zebra and gazelle traversing the open plains of the park in search of fresh grass from seasonal rains, moving northwards into the neighboring Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, and then returning south to the Serengeti again. It is estimated that 1.5 million wildebeest, 300,000 zebra and 400,000 gazelles take part on the annual Serengeti Great Migration.

The dramatic scenes of huge herds on the move, crossing rivers and vast plains, pursued by predators looking for their next kill, are the stuff nature documentaries are made of. Experiencing the annual Serengeti National Park Great Migration is definitely a once-in-a-lifetime event that most safari travelers and wildlife enthusiasts have at the top of their bucket list.

#2 Ngorongoro Crater

The iconic Ngorongoro Crater is regarded by many as Africa’s lost world filled with dramatic and jaw-dropping scenery and blessed with tons of prolific and extremely well-habituated wildlife. The iconic Ngorongoro Crater located in Northern Tanzania, which was once a gigantic volcano, is the largest intact caldera in the world, surrounded by towering volcanic walls on every side. Some would go as far as to say that before it erupted, it would have been higher than the famous Mt Kilimanjaro – the highest peak in Africa. This undoubtedly makes the Ngorongoro Crater one of the most sought-after destinations to visit and top tourist attraction in Tanzania, if not Africa.

Today, long since having collapsed and eroded, it is an extensive highland area with the famous 600m deep Ngorongoro Crater as its focal point. However, despite being nearly three million years old, the ancient caldera shelters are still regarded as one of the most beautiful wildlife havens on earth.

Black Rhinos

The steep sides of the crater have become a natural enclosure for a wide variety of wildlife.  In fact, it is presently one of the most likely areas in Africa to see the endangered Black Rhino.

Ngorongoro Crater Olduvai Gorge

Adjoining the southeast of the renowned Serengeti National Park, you’ll find the extensive Ngorongoro Conservation Area. While most visitors just visit the area to see the crater in all its gory, the more curious and adventurous leave the safari hordes behind to explore the wider conservation area that is a mixed-use area for wildlife and Maasai pastoralists. Within this protected area, the vast Oldupai Gorge (originally misnamed Olduvai) is an archaeological site made famous by the Leakey family for being home to some of the continent’s most important hominid fossils.

Provided you visit outside of the peak safari season months (June–September), you will fall in love with Ngorongoro Crater packed full of a wild, vast, and diverse array of wildlife and mesmerizing scenery.

#3 Selous Game Reserve

Intersected by the crocodile-infested Rufiji River and home to the world-renowned Stiegler’s Gorge, the 50,000km2/19,305mi2 Selous Game Reserve is an iconic East African safari destination and one of the top tourist attractions in Tanzania. Thanks to the efforts and stringent regulations implemented by the Wildlife Division of the Tanzanian Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, the Selous Game Reserve boasts the greatest concentration of savanna animals than any other African game reserve.

Despite its ongoing poaching and the fact that illegal hunting ravaged the enormous elephant herds of years gone by, the Selous Game Reserve continues to support approximately 16,000 magnificent elephants by means of several incredible wildlife, conservation, and anti-poaching initiatives. Selous is also home to a thriving population of endangered African wild dogs – A rare and remarkable sighting when visiting any African game reserve or national park.

The infamous Rufiji River is an important feature of the reserve as it supports and gives life to a broad range of both water-based and non-water-based wildlife. A vast diversity of wildlife can be spotted in and around the Rufiji River, including hippos, rhino, buffalo, antelope, giraffe, elephant, lion, leopard, cheetah, wildebeest, warthog and so much more. Selous Game Reserve also boasts a glorious array of birdlife with over 350 recorded species, making it any avid birder’s paradise.

#4 Mount Kilimanjaro

Dubbed the highest peak on the African continent at 5895 metres (19,340 feet) above sea level, visiting and climbing the tallest freestanding mountain on earth, Mount Kilimanjaro, is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Tanzania. An inactive volcano, this majestic mountain can be found inside the Kilimanjaro National Park in north-eastern Tanzania, positioned virtually on the equator. Unlike other national parks in northern Tanzania, wildlife is not the main attraction for those visiting Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, but rather to witness and stand in awe of this tall-standing natural wonder and, for many, to climb to the summit.

Famous for its snow-capped peak looming over the stunning plains of the savannah, Mount Kilimanjaro has established itself as one of Africa’s top tourist attractions among keen travelers, nature enthusiasts, avid mountaineers, and trekkers from around the world – and with good reason too!

Standing vigil over Tanzania’s untamed landscapes, Mount Kilimanjaro, which is also a World Heritage Site, boasts an array of beautiful and diverse habitats and ecosystems. On the lowland slopes, much of the mountain has been converted to farmland. Once inside the park, thick, lush lowland forest and rainforests covers the lower slopes giving way to alpine meadows once the air begins to thin. Near the peak, the landscape becomes harsh and barren with lunar landscapes, rocks, and sparkling vistas of ice and snow which are the predominant features as you approach the snowy summit of Africa atop Uhuru Peak on Kibo – The highest point of Mount Kilimanjaro (as well as the highest point on the African continent), which is also regarded as one of the Seven Summits of the world.

The slopes of rainforest are home to several buffaloes, leopards, monkeys, elephants, and eland. The alpine meadow region on the other hand is where avid bird watchers will find an incredible array of birds of prey.

If that isn’t enough, few mountains can claim the grandeur and the scintillating views over the Great Rift Valley and Amboseli National Park in neighbouring Kenya that belongs to Mount Kilimanjaro.

For many eager travellers, thrill seekers, and mountaineers, hiking to the ‘roof of Africa’ – the highest point on the African continent – is the adventure of a lifetime and the highlight of their Tanzanian experience, especially because the routes to the summit are not as technical as many may think and are thus accessible to almost any reasonably fit and healthy. Everyone from seasoned trekkers to first-time hiking enthusiasts can successfully tackle and scale the snowy summit provided they climb slowly, acclimatize properly, are adequately equipped for the wind and biting cold, and have a certain level of fitness, as the main challenge is posed by the altitude.

#5 Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is located in the Arusha Region and Manyara Region of Tanzania. Offering a thrilling wilderness experience and diverse habitats, from its Rift Valley soda lake, forests, and vast grasslands to swamps, dense woodlands and steep mountainsides, Lake Manyara National Park is both a sought-after safari destination and top tourist attraction in Tanzania.

Apart from its spectacular and diverse setting and surroundings, Lake Manyara National Park is famous for its unusual tree-climbing lions, huge elephant herds, and large population of hippos, all of which can be admired at a much closer range than in other parks.

As two-thirds of the park is covered by water, it is renowned for attracting a vibrant and abundant bird life, as well as a copious number of flamingos. During Tanzania’s wet season, Lake Manyara is home to more than 400 species of birds, many of them waterfowl or migrants, as well as thousands of flamingos – Providing visitors and birding enthusiasts with truly sensational sightings.

During the dry season, alkaline mud-flats take the place of the glorious lake waters. The dry season is the best time to see large mammals such as huge herds of buffalo, hippos, cheetah, Masai giraffe, wildebeest, and impala, to mention merely a few, roam the lake shores and the forested valley slopes – Resulting in remarkable wildlife sightings!

If you’re eager to go on a Lake Manyara safari, you can look forward to a unique and fascinating experience as the park also features a ground-water forest, acacia tortilis woodland and hot springs called Maji Moto.

As Lake Manyara National Park is said to host the largest concentration of baboons in the world, you can expect to see troops of several hundred olive baboons alongside Sykes monkey and short-eared galago. Cape clawless otters, Egyptian mongoose, hippos, and the iconic African klipspringer are other prominent park residents you’ll have the opportunity to spot on your Lake Manyara safari adventure.

#6 Katavi National Park

Wild and remote Katavi National Park is an unspoiled and untouched wildlife and wilderness paradise situated in the western area of Tanzania. The 4,471km2/1,726mi2 national park boasts a rich diversity of wildlife along with a wonderful array of habitats, ranging from flood plains of thick reeds and dense waterways that teem with hippo and crocodile to woodlands, open grasslands, forests, and pristine seasonal lakes. This makes exploring the untamed and majestic Katavi National Park a bucket-list worthy and thrilling wilderness experience.

Katavi’s enormous flood plain, split by the Katuma River and several seasonal lakes, is one of its most prevalent features. The park’s array of seasonal lakes is home to a glorious abundance of crocodiles, hippos, and over 400 bird species. One of Katavi National Park’s greatest wildlife spectacles is witnessing over 200 hippos squeeze into a single pool of water at the end of the region’s dry season. Wildlife enthusiasts visiting Katavi during this time will have the amazing opportunity to see a whole lot of action as the rivalry between the male hippos heats up, causing intense territorial fights.

Katavi National Park’s dry season brings the whole park to life as its renowned for its remarkable and abundant wildlife sightings and encounters. Visitors can look forward to seeing large herds of impala, reedbuck, lions, zebras, giraffes, and so much more at the remaining pools and streams. As Katavi is said to be home to the largest herds of buffalo on the planet as well as a huge population of elephants, thousands of buffaloes and elephants can be spotted converging when the flood waters in the park retreat.

Due to Katavi National Park’s remote location, it is regarded as one of Tanzania’s most magnificent hidden wilderness gems. It is also more difficult to access compared to some of Tanzania’s other popular game reserves and national parks. Where the famous Serengeti National Park might see approximately 125,000 (or likely more) visitors in a year, the wild and secluded Katavi sees no more than a few hundred brave adventurers, avid wildlife and birdlife enthusiasts, and thrill-seeking wilderness travelers by comparison.

Katavi National Park truly is the epitome of wild Africa at its finest – and if you have the opportunity to visit and explore this pristine Tanzanian National Park, it will undoubtedly exceed all your expectations.

#7 Ruaha National Park

Photo credit: flickr

Located in the heart of Tanzania, Ruaha National Park is one of the largest national parks in East Africa and one of Tanzania’s most notorious wilderness areas. The Great Ruaha River is one of the main features of Ruaha National Park. Attracting an abundance of wildlife, it provides visitors with ample magnificent up-close wildlife viewing opportunities on the riverbanks. In addition to the Great Ruaha River, the park boasts vast wild landscapes filled with rocky escarpments, baobab studded hills, and spectacular gorges.

Boasting a vast diversity of remarkable wildlife, it isn’t hard to understand why Ruaha National Park is at the top of almost every wildlife enthusiast’s list when visiting Tanzania. Besides hosting one of the largest concentrations of elephants in Tanzania, Ruaha National Park is home to large herds of buffalo, gazelle, wild dogs, lions, leopards, cheetah, giraffes, zebras, impala, bat eared foxes, and jackals, to mention merely a few. Ruaha is also where you will find an estimated 10% of the surviving wild lion population in Africa (which is undoubtedly one of Ruaha National Park’s top wildlife highlights), it also one of the only places you will see greater kudu in Tanzania.

Avid birdwatchers can look forward to sensational bird sightings as Ruaha National Park is home to over 400 species of bird that are not found in northern Tanzania.

Due to the park’s relatively remote location, visitors can look forward to incredible and exciting wildlife and birdlife sightings without the large crowds of people and tons of cars and game vehicles around.

#8 Mahale Mountains National Park

Nestled on the Lake Tanganyikan shoreline (in western Tanzania) and set among the spectacular, forested slopes of the Mahale Mountains, the Mahale Mountains National Park is one of the most sought-after national parks and tourist attractions in Tanzania. It is also regarded as one of Tanzania’s most beautiful national parks, boasting lush green forested mountains cascading down to the lakeshore, crystal-clear waters lapping against white sand coves, and the magnificent mist-covered peak of Mount Nkungwe which can be seen in the background.

The iconic Mahale Mountains National Park was originally created to protect the thousands of chimpanzees that inhabit the region. This has made it one of the best national parks and places in the world to witness and enjoy up-close sightings and encounters with chimpanzees.

Beyond its stunning landscapes, surrounding scenery, and vast chimpanzee population, Mahale Mountains National Park boasts a breathtaking array of habitats, which include rainforest, grasslands, alpine bamboo, and woodlands. These diverse Mahale Mountain habitats are where some 50 species of animals and other primates have been recorded, predominant among these being representatives from various monkey and ape families, including yellow baboons and the Red Colobus Monkey.

Photo credit: flickr – Red Colobus Monkey

Besides its incredible array of monkey and ape families, over 90 unique species of fish can be found swimming in the clear waters of the lake.

With minimal road access and a somewhat secluded location, Mahale Mountains National Park is not only regarded as one of Tanzania’s most remote and unspoiled national parks, but one of its most enthralling and exhilarating wilderness areas and safari destinations. This makes Mahale a not-to-be-missed bucket-list wilderness destination for all avid explorers, adventurous wildlife and birdlife enthusiasts, and daring off-the-beaten-path travelers visiting Tanzania.

By far one of the top things to do in Tanzania, and certainly the most thrilling too, is exploring the wild and wonderful Mahale Mountains National Park on foot with an experienced guide. Beyond all the remarkable up-close chimpanzee sightings, and other wildlife, ape, and monkey species you will encounter, be prepared for some sweaty, steep climbs through dense vegetation – One thing is for sure though, it promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime adventure and the final reward is well worth the trials and tribulations of getting there!

#9 Tarangire National Park

Located in Northern Tanzania, Tarangire National Park is renowned for its baobab trees spread across its vast grassy landscapes, thrilling African wilderness safaris, exceptional game viewing, remarkable bird watching, and infamous elephant migration, boasting one of the largest populations of elephants in the country.

The best time to visit Tarangire is during its dry season from July to September when it’s incredible and diverse wildlife can be spotted gathering along the river – This allows for excellent game viewing opportunities and up-close wildlife sightings and encounters.

During Tarangire National Park’s dry season, visitors and wildlife lovers can expect to see large herds of wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, leopards, cheetahs, waterbucks, giraffes, impala, elephants, gazelle, hartebeest, badgers, monkeys, mongoose, baboons, African wild dogs, and eland in and around the park’s lagoons and grassy landscapes. In addition to its amazing variety of wildlife, Tarangire’s famous tree-climbing lions are undoubtedly one of its top wildlife highlights and sought-after sightings.

Tarangire National Park is also known as a true bird lover’s paradise, as more than 550 different species of birds frequent the park.

#10 Arusha National Park

Another top tourist attraction in Tanzania is Arusha National Park. While it may be considerably smaller than many of Tanzania’s other popular national parks and game reserves, Arusha National Park boasts a unique diversity of landscapes and habitats. Some of its distinctive habitats include lush grasslands and vast greenery, the extraordinary forests of Mount Meru, the infamous Ngurdoto Crater and its verdant hillsides (situated in the southeast section of the park), and the notorious Momella Lakes, which essentially consists of seven crater lakes. The vast and varied habitats and environments found within Arusha gives rise to its remarkable and rich biodiversity between its borders.

Each of Arusha National Park’s exclusive habitats have something different to offer visitors and wildlife enthusiasts. The forested area of Mount Meru is famous for its black and white Colobus monkeys, which can easily be spotted jumping around and hanging about. The marshy floor of the Ngurdoto Crater on the other hand is dotted with herds of buffalo, zebra, rhino, warthogs, elephants, bushbucks, lions, leopards, and giraffes, allowing for some truly spectacular wildlife sightings.

The notorious Arusha Momella Lakes is home to a large selection of resident, exotic, and migrant birds, some of which include crowned eagles, woodpeckers, hornbills, egrets, guinea fowl, pelicans, geese, storks, and glorious flocks of flamingos.

Photo credit: flickr – Glorious flocks of Flamingos

While most of Tanzania’s national parks are exclusively centred around wildlife encounters and safaris, Arusha National Park offers visitors the very best of both worlds. Arusha is not only known for its incredible wildlife and birdlife sightings, but its exciting variety of outdoor recreation activities and thrilling wilderness adventures too. From exhilarating hiking and climbing expeditions, to invigorating canoe trips and action-packed walking safaris – Arusha National Park has a riveting and extraordinary experience and adventure for everyone to enjoy.

**Bonus: Another one of the top things to do in Tanzania is climb the legendary Mount Meru.

Mount Meru is the second highest mountain in Tanzania as well as one of the most iconic and beautiful volcanoes in Africa. The summit of Mount Meru is reached via a narrow ridge , which features magnificent views of the volcanic cone located several thousand feet below in the crater. While the ascent to reach the Mount Meru summit is steep and rather challenging, the route to the top passes through beautiful forests, parklands, as well as a giant heather zone and moorland.

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10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Tanzania

Explore the 10 top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania, a land of breathtaking landscapes , diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Discover the wonders of Serengeti National Park. Mount Kilimanjaro, Ngorongoro Crater, and more.

Tanzania, a captivating East African nation. Renowned for its spectacular natural beauty and extraordinary wildlife. From the iconic Serengeti National Park to the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. This country offers an array of unforgettable experiences for travelers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the 10 top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania. Providing you with insights based on first-hand knowledge and credible sources.

1. Serengeti National Park: A Wildlife Wonderland

A legendary top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania destination. Known for its awe-inspiring annual wildebeest migration. This UNESCO World Heritage Site spans over 14,750 square kilometers and is teeming with diverse wildlife. Including the “Big Five” – lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos. Visitors can witness thrilling predator-prey interactions and observe the vast herds of wildebeests and zebras as they traverse the plains in search of greener pastures .

2. Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s Rooftop

As the highest peak in Africa, top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania destination. Mount Kilimanjaro stands majestically at 5,895 meters above sea level. Climbing this dormant volcano is a challenging yet rewarding adventure for trekkers from around the world. The journey to the summit takes you through varying climatic zones. Each offering unique landscapes and breathtaking views. Whether you’re an experienced mountaineer or a first-time trekker. Conquering Kilimanjaro is an achievement of a lifetime.

3. Ngorongoro Crater: Nature’s Amphitheater

The Ngorongoro Crater is a natural wonder and a wildlife sanctuary unlike any other top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania destination. This large volcanic caldera shelters a vast array of wildlife, including endangered black rhinos, lions, zebras, and wildebeests. The diverse ecosystem within the crater provides a captivating setting for game drives and safaris. Allowing visitors to witness the circle of life up close.

4. Zanzibar Archipelago: Tropical Paradise

Embrace the allure of the Zanzibar Archipelago, an idyllic top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania destination blessed with pristine beaches and turquoise waters. This tropical paradise offers a perfect blend of history and relaxation. Where you can explore the labyrinthine streets of Stone Town. UNESCO World Heritage Site, and then unwind on the stunning beaches of Nungwi or Paje.

5. Selous Game Reserve: Untamed Wilderness

The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest and least-explored reserves in Africa. Top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania destination promising an authentic wilderness experience. Its vast plains and meandering rivers are home to an abundance of wildlife. Including elephants, crocodiles, hippos, and a myriad of bird species. A safari in Selous allows you to immerse yourself in nature and witness its untouched beauty.

6. Tarangire National Park: Baobab Wonderland

Tarangire National Park is a hidden gem known for its iconic baobab trees and diverse wildlife population. The park’s landscape transforms dramatically with the seasons. Attracting large concentrations of elephants during the dry season. With its off-the-beaten-path appeal, Tarangire offers a more intimate safari experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

7. Lake Manyara National Park: Flamingo Haven

Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley, Lake Manyara National Park is a picturesque haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Adorned with vibrant pink flamingos, creating a stunning spectacle against the backdrop of acacia woodlands and lush greenery.

8. Ruaha National Park: Remote Wilderness

For those seeking a remote and untamed wilderness. Ruaha National Park is the ultimate destination. This rugged and less-visited park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Including large elephant herds, lions, and rare African wild dogs. The raw beauty of Ruaha offers an off-the-grid safari experience for adventurous travelers.

9. Mahale Mountains National Park: Chimpanzee Encounters

Remote paradise tucked away along the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Renowned for its habituated chimpanzees, offering a unique opportunity to trek through dense forests and observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat.

10. Mikumi National Park: Budget-Friendly Safari

Mikumi National Park is an affordable safari destination that showcases the beauty of Tanzania’s wilderness without breaking the bank. The park’s varied landscapes are home to an array of wildlife, and visitors can spot lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras without the crowds often found in more popular reserves.

What is the best time to visit Tanzania for a safari experience?

The dry season from June to October is the ideal time for a safari. As wildlife congregates around water sources, making it easier to spot animals.

Are there any cultural experiences in Tanzania apart from wildlife safaris?

Absolutely! Tanzania boasts a rich cultural heritage. And you can immerse yourself in local traditions and customs by visiting Maasai villages or exploring Stone Town in Zanzibar.

Is it safe to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

While climbing Kilimanjaro involves risks and challenges. It is generally considered safe with proper preparation, experienced guides, and adherence to safety guidelines.

What permits are required for trekking to see chimpanzees in Mahale Mountains National Park?

To trek and observe chimpanzees in Mahale Mountains National Park. You’ll need a chimpanzee trekking permit, which can be obtained from park authorities.

Can I combine a safari in Tanzania with a beach vacation?

Absolutely! Tanzania’s proximity to the Indian Ocean. Makes it perfect for combining a thrilling safari adventure with a relaxing beach getaway in Zanzibar.

Can I visit Zanzibar on a day trip from mainland Tanzania?

While it is possible to visit Zanzibar on a day trip from mainland Tanzania, it is highly recommended to spend at least a few days on the island to fully immerse yourself in its beauty and culture.

Are there malaria risks in Tanzania’s national parks?

Yes, there is a risk of malaria in Tanzania, especially in the national parks. It is crucial to take anti-malarial precautions, such as using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets, to protect yourself from the disease.

Can I spot the “Big Five” in Ngorongoro Crater?

Yes, Ngorongoro Crater is one of the few places where you have an excellent chance of spotting the “Big Five” – lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinoceros.

What makes Selous Game Reserve unique?

Selous Game Reserve is unique due to its vast size and untouched wilderness. Unlike other popular parks, Selous offers a more exclusive safari experience, with fewer visitors and a greater sense of adventure.

Conclusion: Amazing tourists attractions in Tanzania

Tanzania’s top-rated tourist attractions offer a remarkable blend of natural beauty, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring the vast plains of the Serengeti, trekking to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania promises to leave you with cherished memories and a sense of wonder.

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to discover the 10 top-rated tourist attractions in Tanzania. Experience the magic of Africa’s diverse landscapes and the warmth of its people, and create memories that will last a lifetime. 

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10 Best Tourist Attractions and Places To Visit in Tanzania

Stephen is a travel writer and avid conservationist whose work appears in prestigious magazines such as Africa Geographic and Travel Africa.

From the snowy peak of Mount Kilimanjaro to the palm-fringed Indian Ocean coast, Tanzania is a land of unrivaled variety. Big-name attractions include the thunderous wildebeest migration through Serengeti National Park, the Eden-like Ngorongoro Crater and the sultry Spice Island of Zanzibar. More low-key but equally stellar things to do include boat trips on the hippo-crammed Rufiji River in Nyerere National Park, tracking chimps in the western forests and diving the reefs off Mafia Island. It is difficult to pick just 10 must-see attractions in this diverse and captivating country, but below we focus on Tanzania’s very best travel highlights.

5,033 Tanzania Safaris

1. Serengeti National Park – Rated As Africa’s Best Safari Park

First and foremost is Serengeti National Park , one of the most popular protected areas in all of Africa. Encompassing 14,763km 2 /5,700mi 2 and making up 50% of the wider Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, this is an iconic wildlife area. Sensational scenery dominated by expansive savannah grasslands and peppered with distinctive flattop acacias and Balanites trees make this one of the most picturesque landscapes in Africa. Throw in more than 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebra and 300,000 gazelles during the great migration and you have a wildlife spectacle second to none. The Serengeti and its surrounding protected area offer a wide variety of safari accommodations and experiences to suit most budgets.

2,904 Serengeti Safaris

2. Ngorongoro Crater – Dramatic Scenery and Tons of Wildlife

Adjoining the southeast of Serengeti National Park is the extensive Ngorongoro Conservation Area . The unique Ngorongoro Crater is surrounded by towering volcanic walls on every side and blessed with prolific and extremely well-habituated wildlife. Most visitors just see the crater, but the more adventurous leave the safari hordes behind to explore the wider conservation area, which is a mixed-use zone for wildlife and Maasai pastoralists. Within this protected area, the vast Olduvai (Oldupai) Gorge is a palaeontological site made famous by the Leakey family for being home to some of the continent’s most important hominid fossils.

3,399 Ngorongoro Safaris

3. Climbing Kilimanjaro – Africa’s Highest Peak

The origin of Kilimanjaro’s name is a mystery. ‘Kilima’ means mountain in Swahili, but ‘njaro’ might derive from either the Maasai ‘ngare’ (water), an old Swahili word meaning ‘white’, or the local Chagga name for the slave caravans that once passed through the area. What is not open to dispute is that Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak (5,895m/19,340ft) and the tallest freestanding mountain on earth.

It is undoubtedly one of the continent’s most magnificent sights, rising up in splendid isolation from the plains below. Located virtually on the equator, this dormant volcano seems so out of place with its snowcapped peak dwarfing the surrounding lowlands. It would be wrong to come to Tanzania and not spend some time appreciating this grand mountain that forms the roof of Africa. You can climb its legendary slopes in the hope of standing atop Uhuru Peak, the highest point on the African continent, or simply gaze and photograph its majesty, as it presides over the plains and parks below.

Kilimanjaro Tours

4. Nyerere (Selous) National Park – Africa’s Largest Wildlife Reserve

Bisected by the crocodile-infested Rufiji River and home to world-renowned Stiegler’s Gorge, the 30,893km 2 /11,928mi 2 Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve) is an iconic East African safari destination. Despite ongoing poaching in some more remote parts of the park, it remains a long-standing tourist attraction in southern Tanzania. Although illegal hunting ravaged the enormous elephant herds of years gone by, Nyerere still supports around 16,000 of these grey giants, as well as a thriving population of wild dogs.

Tanzania’s government has forged ahead with the development of a huge hydroelectric dam inside Stiegler’s Gorge in the heart of this Unesco World Heritage Site. It remains to be seen whether this will have a significant impact on the park’s ecology and wildlife.

Nyerere Tours

5. Ruaha National Park – Tanzania’s Famous Wilderness Area

One of the largest national parks in East Africa, the 20,220km 2 /7,807mi 2 Ruaha National Park is almost unknown outside of Tanzania. Yet, with an estimated 10% of the surviving wild lion population in Africa, it definitely deserves to be a highlight on any trip to explore the wild south of the country. Beautiful landscapes peppered with giant baobabs, elephants and abundant plains wildlife are further good reasons to make sure Ruaha is on the itinerary of every intrepid safari enthusiast. It’s also one of the only places in Tanzania where you are likely to see the majestic greater kudu.

Ruaha Tours

6. Katavi National Park – Relatively Untouched Wildlife Paradise

Wild and remote Katavi National Park is one of the country’s most unspoiled and untouched bush settings with amazing landscapes and rich wildlife. The 4,471km 2 /1,726mi 2 park is difficult to access and so can be relatively costly to visit. As a result, few people make the effort to come here. While the popular Serengeti attracts around half a million visitors annually, remote Katavi typically sees fewer than 5,000 brave adventurers in any given year.

This is wild Africa at its very best, and if you have the time and budget it’s a park that’s absolutely worth exploring. There are only a few small, rustic safari camps, so you often come across more prides of lion than tourists on game drives in Katavi, one of Tanzania's largest national parks.

Katavi Tours

7. Mahale Mountains – Spectacular Scenery and Habituated Chimps

Nestled on Lake Tanganyika with its forested mountains rising up from the shoreline, mesmerizing Mahale Mountains National Park boasts stunning scenery and offers close encounters with habituated chimpanzees. The mist-covered peak of Mt Nkungwe stands sentinel in the background and the crystal clear waters of Lake Tanganyika lap against white-sand beaches. There is no road access, so many safari stalwarts regard 1,613km 2 /623mi 2 Mahale as Tanzania’s most remote park, but also one of its most enthralling.

The holy grail for most visitors is the 75-strong Mimikere or ‘M’ group of chimpanzees, which has been studied by Japanese researchers since the 1960s. While the M group is well habituated, finding our closest relatives can be a challenge. Be prepared for some sweaty, steep climbs through dense vegetation, but the final reward is well worth the trials and tribulations of getting there.

Mahale Mountains Tours

8. Zanzibar – An Indian Ocean Island Rich in Culture and History

Zanzibar – a beautiful tropical island dotted with aromatic spice plantations and bustling fishing villages – has reinvented itself as a tourism hot spot. It oozes culture and history in Stone Town that is seemingly at odds with its idyllic geography of white-sand beaches and coconut palms swaying lazily in the sea breeze. But it is precisely this diversity that makes Zanzibar such an attractive and varied island to explore above and below the water, as well as a dream destination for simply relaxing and recharging.

For those with deep pockets, nothing beats the exclusive satellite island of Mnemba off the northeastern tip of Zanzibar. With one exclusive &Beyond lodge, Mnemba is the very pinnacle of tropical island beach-chic luxury. For those on a tighter budget, there is a dizzying choice of hundreds of hotels, beach resorts, guesthouses and other accommodations on the main island. It almost goes without saying, but Zanzibar is not a place you should visit if you don’t want to see other tourists.

Zanzibar Tours

9. Pemba – The ‘Green Island’ of East Africa

If Zanzibar’s hundreds of hotels and thousands of tourists is not your cup of tea, then a trip to neighboring Pemba is the way to go. Zanzibar’s big brother island has remained a thriving fishing community and is surprisingly free of tourism development.

There are only a handful of tourist hotels to choose from, a number of which are in the far north of the island. The underwater honeymoon suite of the Manta Resort might be the most unique place you could opt to spend a night! But the unpretentious Emerald Bay Resort in the south is the traveler’s pick. Delicious seafood meals served on an open-air rooftop terrace and daily boat cruises to picture-perfect sandbanks in the middle of the ocean make for an unbeatable combo. It’s very easy to lose track of time and spend a week or two relaxing at this affordable island paradise.

10. Mafia Island – A Beach Paradise With Superb Diving

Farther south lies the idyllic coconut-covered island of Mafia. Lodges here tend to be a touch more exclusive than their counterparts on Zanzibar, but without the Mnemba price tag. The beaches are superb and its mangroves and marine park ensure that the marine life is bountiful and the underwater safari experience far superior to Zanzibar or Pemba. More out of the way and a little harder to reach, Mafia is the place for adventurous travelers and diving connoisseurs. The star underwater attraction is the docile and completely harmless whale sharks that frequent the island waters between October and March each year.

Mafia Island Tours

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Tanzania: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Lake Manyara NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Central Serengeti, Serengeti NP, Arusha (End)

Unlimited Expeditions: The Soul of Tanzania   Tour operator has an office in Tanzania

4.9 /5  –  438 Reviews

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Highlands, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara NP, Arusha (End)

Lion King Adventures   Tour operator has an office in Tanzania

5.0 /5  –  1018 Reviews

Tanzania: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Moshi (Start) , Arusha (City) , Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Stone Town (Zanzibar) , Nungwi (Zanzibar) , Zanzibar (End)

Serengeti Smile   Tour operator has an office in Tanzania

5.0 /5  –  209 Reviews

20 Unmissable Attractions in Tanzania

Although Tanzania is largely renowned as a world-class wildlife destination, there is so much more the country affords—from protected marine reserves to ancient sites of historical significance. Pristine beaches and turquoise waters make for a stunning and unique contrast to golden grasslands and game-filled plains, setting Tanzania up as the perfect location for a surf-and-turf kind of break. Here are 20 attractions you just can’t miss .

1. lake manyara.

Two thirds of Lake Manyara National Park are covered by waters of the same name. Home to thousands of flamingos and other diverse wildlife, the serene and picturesque lake is ideal for bird watching and canoe safaris.

Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania , +255 765 665 543

Lake Manyara wildlife | © Leon F. Cabeiro/Flickr

2. Matema Beach

Metema Beach on Lake Malawi is slightly off the usual tourist track and offers peaceful tranquility in a beautiful setting. Situated at the foothills of the Livingstone Mountains, this heavenly spot is great for swimming, and the more active can hike to the nearby waterfall.

Matema Beach, Tanzania

Matema Beach | Clown23/WikiCommons

The Big Five

Undeniably one of Tanzania’s most popular attractions, the Big Five consist of the lion, buffalo, elephant, leopard and rhino. Almost all of these are easy to spot in any one of the country’s amazing wildlife parks and reserves.

3. Prison Island

Once an outback for convicted prisoners, today Prison Island , also known as Changuu Island, is most visited for its resident colony of Giant Aldabra tortoise, an endangered species that arrived in Zanzibar as a gift from the government of the Seychelles . Some are over 100 years old and amble peacefully among other wildlife that includes colorful peacocks and butterflies, as well as shy buck.

Prison Island, Tanzania

Prison Island jetty | © James H/Flickr

4. Mount Meru

Located in the Arusha National Park , this mountain is the fifth-highest on the African continent and the second-highest in Tanzania. Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savannas and are covered in lush and beautiful forests where birds and monkeys thrive. Although leopards are also known to frequent the area, they are notoriously difficult to spot.

Mount Meru, Tanzania

Waterfall on Mount Meru | © Yoni Lerner/WikiCommons

5. House of Wonders

Also sometimes referred to as the Palace of Wonders, this remarkable structure overlooks the waterfront of Stone Town and features enormous, carved doors that are said to be the largest in East Africa. Inside the rise of striking tiers of both pillars and balconies, one will find the National Museum of History and Culture, showcasing Swahili culture and the people of the Indian Ocean.

House of Wonders, Sokoku St, Zanzibar Town, Tanzania, +255 754 710 807

Inside the House of Wonders | © Moongateclimber/WikiCommons

6. Serengeti Hippo Pool

If you are willing to put up with the smell, then the Hippo Pool in the Serengeti National Park affords excellent hippo sightings, where hundreds of these large creatures vie for space in a relatively small, muddy pool while river carp jump around in the water.

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania , +255 27 250 3471

Serengeti Hippo Pool | © J Fauteux/Flickr

7. Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre

Housing a great selection of modern and antique art, the Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre is a place where Tanzania’s past mingles with its present. Explore the history of more than 100 tribes that inhabit the country and pick up carvings, books, gemstones and clothing to take home as souvenirs.

Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre, Arusha, Tanzania, +255 27 250 7496

Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre | © Prasad Pillai/Flickr

The annual wildebeest migration

Famed the world over as one of the most spectacular natural shows on earth, the great wildebeest migration means thousands of visitors flock to Tanzania every year to witness this impressive event. The action takes place in the Serengeti National Park , as wildebeest and zebra follow age-old migratory paths in search of fresh grazing land.

8. Jozani Forest

Forest, Park

9. Old Fort

The Old Fort is the oldest building in Zanzibar and one of Stone Town’s most popular attractions. The edifice, with its pale orange ramparts, was built by Omani Arabs when they seized the island from the Portuguese in 1698. Over the years it has been used to house everything from a prison to a tennis club.

Old Fort, Mizingani Rd, Zanzibar Town, Tanzania, +255 659 788 828

Old Fort in Zanzibar | © Inisheer/WikiCommons

10. Mafia Island

Mafia Island is surrounded by a protected marine park and attracts the interest of scuba divers and snorkelers from around the world. The clear waters showcase an excellent coral garden that attracts scores of tropical fish and the island is also a traditional breeding ground for the green turtle, a species that is close to extinction.

Mafia Island, Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania

Mafia Island | © Gill Penney/WikiCommons

11. Mount Kilimanjaro

Natural Feature

12. Mto Wa Mbu

Mto Wa Mbu, meaning ‘River of Mosquitoes’, is a bright and vibrant village in the Arusha region of Tanzania . It is a favorite pit-stop for travelers and offers everything from petrol to souvenir stalls selling trinkets, crafts and blankets. The village is also a good place to pick up fresh fruit, while the local inhabitants are said to represent just about all of Tanzania’s 120 tribal groups.

Mto Wa Mbu, Arusha, Tanzania

Maasai blanket sellers on the streets of Mto Wa Mbu | © Roman Boed/Flickr

13. Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is over three million years old and the largest intact volcanic caldera in the world. Thousands of wild animals graze the verdant crater floor that is blessed with a permanent supply of water and abundant vegetation. Besides the animals, the natural panoramas that Ngorongoro provides are a treat for the eyes, and bird watching is superb in the area. Another highlight is the Olduvai Gorge, an archaeological site situated on a series of fault lines, where centuries of erosion have revealed fossils and remnants of early mankind.

Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater | © Anja Pietsch/Flickr

14. Forodhani Gardens

These pretty gardens are located near the shoreline of historic Stone Town , and serve as a meeting point and melting pot of cultures and cuisine—especially when the sun goes down. Sunset sees the appearance of a highly popular food market, located in the main square, that serves up Swahili and Zanzibar delicacies, such as grilled seafood, samosas, cassava and sweet potatoes.

Forodhani Gardens, Zanzibar Town, Tanzania, +255 762 039 310

Forodhani food market at night | © Rod Waddington/WikiCommons

15. Pemba Island

This gorgeous island is adorned with lush, green hills and clove plantations, and presents visitors with picture-perfect sights. The Pemba Channel, with its coral reefs and abundant marine life, separates the island from mainland Tanzania and is a highly popular diving site. The main town of Chake-Chake keeps visitors busy with a ruined 18th-century fort and museum.

Pemba Island, Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania

Pemba at sunset | © Marcel Oosterwijk/Flickr | © Marcel Oosterwijk / Flickr

16. Kitulo Plateau

The Kitulo Plateau is located within the southern highlands of Tanzania and referred to by locals as The Garden of God. The protected area of montane grassland holds much unique flora, such as orchids, and, in 2005, field scientists discovered a new species of primate on and around Mount Rungwe and in the Livingstone Forest area of the plateau.

Kitulo Plateau National Park, Makete, Tanzania

Kitulo Plateau | © Jojona/WikiCommons

Isimila Stone Age site

The Isimila archaeological site is one of the most significant Stone Age finds ever identified, scattered amid a dramatic landscape of eroded sandstone pillars. Tools found on the site include hammerstones, axeheads, flints and scrapers that are estimated to be between 60,000 and 100,000 years old. There is also a small museum on site.

17. The Rock Restaurant

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15 Best Tourist Attractions and Places To Visit in Tanzania

• Modified on Mar 11, 2024

Tanzania, located in East Africa, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Tanzania, one of the most popular destinations on the continent, has a lot to offer tourists looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion. 

Geographically, Tanzania boasts a stunning array of landscapes, ranging from the snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro to the pristine beaches of Zanzibar. At its heart lies the Serengeti, one of the most renowned wildlife reserves in the world, where the annual migration of wildebeests and zebras mesmerizes travelers from across the globe. Moreover, Tanzania is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, often dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World," and the vast Selous Game Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country's geographical diversity not only supports a rich variety of flora and fauna but also offers unparalleled opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure.

With a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes ranging from savannahs to mountains and coastal regions, Tanzania's attractions cater to every traveler's taste. Whether seeking adventure on safari, relaxation on the beach, or cultural immersion in historical sites like Stone Town, Tanzania promises an unforgettable journey filled with awe-inspiring experiences.

Let’s delve into the enchanting land of Tanzania, where nature weaves its most captivating tapestry.

Table of Content

Top rated tourist attractions in tanzania, mount kilimanjaro.

Towering majestically over the East African landscape, Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak and one of the most iconic natural wonders on the continent. The mountain offers several trekking routes, (Marangu, Lemosho, and Machame, being the popular ones) each providing unique perspectives of its diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine meadows and arctic-like glaciers. The climb is not just a physical challenge but also a spiritual journey, as trekkers witness awe-inspiring sunrises and sunsets from high above the clouds.

As one of the world's Seven Summits, Mount Kilimanjaro is immensely popular among adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. Its popularity stems from its iconic status as the tallest freestanding mountain in the world, offering a challenging yet achievable climb for trekkers of varying skill levels. The popularity of Mount Kilimanjaro is further enhanced by its stunning natural beauty, with diverse ecosystems ranging from lush rainforests to barren alpine landscapes. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit, Uhuru Peak, and witnessing breathtaking views of the surrounding plains and glaciers is a major draw for climbers worldwide. Additionally, Kilimanjaro holds cultural significance as a symbol of Tanzania's natural heritage, attracting travelers keen to explore its rich history and indigenous traditions.

• Altitude: 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level
• Area: 947,303 square kilometers 
• Popularity: Extremely popular among trekkers for Climbing Kilimanjaro
• Best Season: January to March and June to October (Dry Seasons)
• Flora: Diverse ecosystems include montane rainforests with plant species like Giant Lobelias and Senecios.
• Fauna: Wildlife includes elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and various species of monkeys and birds at lower altitudes.

Serengeti National Park

Renowned as one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on earth, the Serengeti National Park is synonymous with the annual Great Migration. Millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other herbivores traverse the vast plains in search of fresh grazing grounds, followed closely by predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. Visitors also enjoy thrilling game drives, hot air balloon safaris, and cultural interactions with Maasai communities in the surrounding area.

Serengeti National Park is one of the Most Popular Places in Tanzania for its unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities, with the chance to witness thrilling predator-prey interactions and the Big Five in their natural habitat. Beyond the migration, the Serengeti's diverse landscapes, including grasslands, woodlands, and riverine forests, provide year-round sightings of a wide variety of wildlife, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts. To explore the Serengeti National Park with Footprint Adventure, visit here.

• Altitude: Varies; mostly flat plains with some hills
• Area: Approximately 30,000 square kilometers (12,000 square miles)
• Popularity: Highly popular for wildlife safaris, especially during the Great Migration
• Best Season: December to March (calving season) and June to October (dry season)
• Flora: Open grasslands with acacia trees, riverine forests, and rocky kopjes supporting various plant species.
• Fauna: Iconic species such as lions, leopards, elephants, and rhinos, as well as the Great Migration of wildebeests and zebras.

Tarangire National Park

Often referred to as the "Elephant Playground," Tarangire National Park is renowned for its large population of elephants, especially during the dry season when they gather around the Tarangire River. The park's landscape is characterized by vast savannah plains, acacia woodlands, and ancient baobab trees, providing a scenic backdrop for wildlife viewing and photography. 

The unique combination of baobab-studded savannahs, seasonal swamps, and ancient riverbeds of Tarange provides a haven for a wide variety of wildlife, especially during the dry season. Visitors travel to Tarangire to witness large herds of elephants around the Tarangire River, as well as sightings of predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Walking safaris and night drives offer unique opportunities to explore the park and observe its nocturnal inhabitants. The relatively quiet atmosphere and pristine wilderness of Tarangire add to its allure, offering an authentic wildlife safari experience away from the crowds.

• Altitude: Approximately 900 meters (2,950 feet) above sea level
• Area: Approximately 2,850 square kilometers (1,100 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for its large elephant population and baobab trees
• Best Season: June to October (dry season)
• Flora: Acacia woodlands, baobab trees, and seasonal swamps support a diverse range of plant species adapted to dry conditions.
• Fauna: Known for its large elephant herds, as well as lions, leopards, giraffes, and various antelope species.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa's most famous safari destinations, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater. Formed from the collapse of a massive volcano millions of years ago, the crater is now a natural amphitheater teeming with wildlife. 

Travelers are mostly drawn to the opportunity to embark on game drives along the crater floor, where they can witness an incredible concentration of animals against the backdrop of the crater walls. Beyond the crater, the conservation area's diverse habitats, including highland forests, grasslands, and soda lakes, offer additional opportunities for exploration and cultural experiences with Maasai communities.

• Altitude:1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above sea level
• Area: Approximately 8,300 square kilometers (3,200 square miles)
• Popularity: Very popular for its unique landscape and high wildlife density
• Best Season: Year-round, but June to September is drier and offers better visibility
• Flora: Varied habitats include grasslands, forests, and alkaline lakes surrounded by lush vegetation, including fig trees and ferns.
• Fauna: Diverse wildlife such as lions, elephants, rhinos, and large herds of wildebeests and zebras within the Ngorongoro Crater.

Lake Manyara

Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara National Park is renowned for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife. The park's most iconic feature is its alkaline lake, which attracts large flocks of flamingos, pelicans, and other waterbirds. 

Despite its relatively small area, Lake Manyara National Park is one of the Top Rated Tanzania Sights, among safari enthusiasts for its scenic beauty, diverse wildlife, and unique tree-climbing lions. Travelers are drawn to the opportunity to explore the park's varied landscapes, from dense forests inhabited by troops of baboons to open grasslands frequented by elephants and giraffes. Game drives, guided walks, and bird-watching wildlife safaris offer opportunities to immerse oneself in the park's natural splendor.

The chance to spot lions lounging in the branches of acacia trees is a major highlight for many visitors, adding to the park's appeal as a premier safari destination.

• Altitude: Approximately 960 meters (3,150 feet) above sea level
• Area: Approximately 330 square kilometers (130 square miles)
• Popularity: Known for its birdwatching and tree-climbing lions
• Best Season: Year-round, but June to September is drier and offers better wildlife viewing
• Flora: Surrounding woodlands and grasslands are home to diverse plant species, including mahogany trees, sausage trees, and acacias.
• Fauna: Tree-climbing lions, elephants, giraffes, hippos, and a wide variety of bird species, including flamingos.

Pemba Island

Tucked away in the Indian Ocean, Pemba Island is a hidden gem known for its unspoiled beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Despite being less developed than its neighbor Zanzibar, Pemba Island is highly popular among travelers seeking a secluded and unspoiled tropical paradise. The popularity is attributed to its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, which offer some of the best diving and snorkeling opportunities in this region. Travelers are drawn to Pemba's laid-back atmosphere and authentic Swahili culture, with opportunities to explore traditional fishing villages, spice plantations, and historic ruins. The island's remote location and limited tourist infrastructure add to its appeal as a hidden gem, providing an escape from the crowds and making it a great Tanzania Tourist attraction to reconnect with nature.

• Altitude: 119 m (390 feet) above sea level
• Area: Approximately 980 square kilometers (380 square miles)
• Popularity: Less crowded compared to Zanzibar, popular for diving and snorkeling
• Best Season: July to October and December to February (dry seasons)
• Flora: Dense forests, mangroves, and spice plantations with cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon are characteristic of the island's vegetation.
• Fauna: Marine life includes coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, dolphins, turtles, and occasional sightings of whale sharks.

Steeped in history and culture, Stone Town is the atmospheric heart of Zanzibar Island and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its labyrinthine streets are lined with centuries-old buildings adorned with intricately carved doors, reflecting the island's diverse architectural influences. Visitors can wander through bustling markets, visit historic landmarks such as the Old Fort and Sultan's Palace, and explore cultural attractions like the House of Wonders and the Palace Museum. The town's vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by its lively waterfront, where traditional shows set sail against the backdrop of the Indian Ocean sunset. With its blend of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European influences, Stone Town offers a captivating glimpse into Zanzibar's rich cultural tapestry.

• Altitude: 0-9 m above sea level
• Popularity: Very popular for its historical significance and cultural attractions
• Best Season: Year-round, but June to October is drier and more comfortable for exploring
• Flora: Narrow streets lined with historic buildings feature lush gardens and courtyards with bougainvillea, jasmine, and frangipani flowers.
• Fauna: Urban wildlife such as monkeys, birds, and bats can be spotted amidst the city's bustling streets and markets.

Arusha National Park

Situated at the foothills of Mount Meru, Arusha National Park is a hidden gem known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife. The park encompasses a variety of habitats, from lush rainforests and alpine meadows to crater lakes and savannah plains, providing a haven for a wide range of flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy game drives, walking safaris, and canoeing excursions, encountering iconic species such as giraffes, zebras, and flamingos. Hiking enthusiasts can tackle the challenging trails to the summit of Mount Meru, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Cultural experiences with local tribes such as the Meru and Maasai add another dimension to the park's appeal, allowing adventurers to gain insights into traditional lifestyles and customs.

• Altitude: Ranges from about 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) to 4,566 meters (14,980 feet) at the summit of Mount Meru
• Area: Approximately 552 square kilometers (212 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for its diverse landscapes and Mount Meru Trekking
• Flora: Diverse habitats encompass montane forests, grasslands, and the volcanic slopes of Mount Meru, with abundant plant species including giant heather and orchids.
• Fauna: Wildlife includes colobus monkeys, buffaloes, giraffes, and various antelope species, as well as a variety of birdlife.

Mahale National Park

Nestled on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Mahale National Park is a remote wilderness paradise known for its population of wild chimpanzees. Trekking through dense forests to observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat is the park's main attraction, offering unforgettable encounters with one of our closest relatives in the animal kingdom. Beyond chimpanzee tracking, Mahale is also home to a diverse array of other wildlife, including forest elephants, leopards, and various species of monkeys and birds. The park's pristine beaches and clear waters provide opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and fishing, making it a perfect destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and beach lovers seeking a secluded retreat.

• Altitude: Varies; from the shores of Lake Tanganyika (773 m) to the mountainous terrain of Mount Nkungwe (2,462 meters)
• Area: Approximately 1,613 square kilometers (623 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for chimpanzee trekking and remote wilderness experiences
• Best Season: June to October and December to February (dry seasons)
• Flora: Dense tropical forests dominated by mahogany, ebony, and fig trees, interspersed with lush vegetation and colorful orchids.
• Fauna: Home to one of the largest populations of wild chimpanzees in Africa, as well as other primates, forest elephants, and diverse bird species.

Mikumi National Parkut 

Often referred to as the "Serengeti of the South," Mikumi National Park is one of Tanzania's hidden gems, offering abundant wildlife sightings without the crowds. The park's open grasslands are home to a variety of herbivores, including giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests, as well as predators such as lions, leopards, and wild dogs. Birdwatchers will also delight in the park's diverse avian population, with over 400 species recorded within its boundaries. Game drives are the primary activity in Mikumi, allowing adventurers to explore its vast expanses and encounter its resident wildlife up close. With its convenient location along the main highway connecting Dar es Salaam to Zambia, Mikumi is easily accessible and makes for an ideal stopover on a Tanzanian safari itinerary.

• Altitude: Varies; mostly lowland plains to a maximum elevation of 1,290 m above sea level
• Area: Approximately 3,230 square kilometers (1,250 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for wildlife viewing and accessibility from Dar es Salaam
• Flora: Savannah grasslands with baobab trees, acacias, and other drought-resistant plants adapted to the park's dry climate.
• Fauna: Wildlife includes lions, giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and a variety of antelope species, as well as over 400 bird species.

Ruaha National Park

Tanzania's largest national park, Ruaha is a vast wilderness area teeming with wildlife and dramatic landscapes. Situated in the heart of the country, it offers a remote and off-the-beaten-path safari experience far from the crowds of more popular destinations in Tanzania. The park's rugged terrain is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including large herds of elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes, as well as predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs. The Great Ruaha River, which meanders through the park, serves as a lifeline for its inhabitants, attracting large concentrations of animals during the dry season. Travelers can explore the park on game drives, walking safaris, and boat trips, enjoying unparalleled opportunities to observe its resident wildlife in its natural habitat.

• Altitude: Varies; from about 600 meters (1,970 feet) to 1,900 meters (6,230 feet)
• Area: Approximately 20,226 square kilometers (7,809 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for its rugged landscapes and large wildlife populations
• Flora: Varied landscapes include riverine forests, miombo woodlands, and rocky escarpments, supporting diverse plant species such as baobabs and sausage trees.
• Fauna: Large concentrations of elephants, as well as lions, leopards, wild dogs, and rare species such as sable antelopes and greater kudus.

Beaches of Zanzibar

With its powdery white sands, turquoise waters, and swaying palm trees, the beaches of Zanzibar are the epitome of tropical paradise. From the bustling shores of Nungwi and Kendwa to the secluded coves of Matemwe and Paje, the island offers a beach experience to suit every traveler's preferences. Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in snorkeling, diving, kite surfing, and dhow cruises, exploring the vibrant coral reefs and marine life that thrive offshore. For those seeking relaxation, there are plenty of beachfront resorts and boutique hotels where you can unwind in luxury and soak up the island's laid-back vibe. As the sun sets over the Indian Ocean, beach bonfires and traditional Swahili performances add to the magic of Zanzibar's coastal evenings, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

• Altitude: Near sea level
• Area: Varies by beach; the main island of Zanzibar is approximately 1,554 square kilometers (600 square miles)
• Popularity: Extremely popular for beach vacations and water sports
• Flora: Coastal vegetation includes palm trees, coconut groves, and mangroves, with vibrant tropical flowers and shrubs adorning the sandy shores.
• Fauna: Marine life includes coral reefs with colorful fish, sea turtles, and occasional sightings of dolphins and whale sharks.

Selous Game Reserve

Covering an area larger than Switzerland, the Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Africa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Named after British explorer and hunter Frederick Selous, the reserve is renowned for its pristine wilderness and abundant wildlife. Travelers can embark on boat safaris along the Rufiji River, spotting hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of waterbirds, or explore the reserve's vast plains and woodlands on guided game drives making it unique things to do in Tanzania. With its low visitor numbers and exclusive safari lodges, Selous offers a truly remote and intimate safari experience, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the sights and sounds of the African bush away from the crowds.

• Altitude: Varies; mostly lowland plains
• Area: Approximately 50,000 square kilometers (19,300 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for boat safaris and remote wilderness experiences
• Flora: Varied habitats encompass savannah grasslands, miombo woodlands, and riverine forests, with diverse plant species supporting abundant wildlife.
• Fauna: One of the largest populations of African wild dogs, as well as elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and a wide variety of bird species.

Mafia Island

Tucked away in the Indian Ocean, Mafia Island is a hidden gem known for its unspoiled beauty and rich marine biodiversity. Protected as part of the Mafia Island Marine Park, it offers pristine coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and some of the best diving and snorkeling opportunities in East Africa. Visitors can explore vibrant underwater seascapes teeming with colorful fish, turtles, and rays, as well as larger marine species such as whale sharks and dolphins. Above the surface, the island's mangrove forests, secluded beaches, and traditional fishing villages provide opportunities for eco-friendly excursions and cultural encounters. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, Mafia Island offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, where you can reconnect with nature and rejuvenate your senses.

• Area: Approximately 413 square kilometers (160 square miles)
• Popularity: Popular for diving, snorkeling, and secluded beach getaways
• Flora: Mangrove forests, coastal shrubs, and tropical fruit trees such as mangoes and papayas characterize the island's vegetation.
• Fauna: Rich marine biodiversity includes coral reefs, reef fish, octopuses, and colorful nudibranchs, as well as occasional sightings of whale sharks and humpback whales.

Materuni Waterfalls

Hidden in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, Materuni Waterfalls is a hidden gem known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The waterfall cascades over 80 meters down a sheer rock face, creating a mesmerizing display of cascading water and mist. Visitors can hike through lush coffee plantations and banana groves to reach the falls, pass through picturesque villages, and learn about traditional Chagga culture. Swimming in the refreshing pool at the base of the falls is a popular activity, offering a welcome respite from the tropical heat. Guided tours allow travelers to explore the area with knowledgeable local guides who can share insights into the region's history, flora, and fauna. Whether you're a nature lover, adventure seeker, or cultural enthusiast, Materuni Waterfalls offers a memorable experience that showcases the best of Tanzania's natural and cultural heritage.

• Altitude: Approximately 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) above sea level
• Popularity: Popular for day trips and hiking excursions
• Best Season: Year-round, but June to September is drier and more comfortable for hiking
• Flora: Lush montane forests with coffee and banana plantations, ferns, mosses, and other vegetation adapted to the misty environment.
• Fauna: Various bird species, butterflies, and small mammals inhabit the area surrounding the waterfall, adding to its natural beauty and biodiversity.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, Tanzania is home to an array of natural wonders that attract tourists worldwide. From the snowy peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro to the vast plains of the Serengeti, there is something for everyone in this beautiful country. The national parks offer opportunities for wildlife watching, while the islands provide tranquil settings for relaxing and exploring underwater worlds. With its rich cultural heritage and stunning scenery, Tanzania truly has it all. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or simply a chance to experience nature at its finest, Tanzania should be on your list of must-visit destinations. For any queries relating to Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Climbing, or Wildlife Safaris, contact us, here . 

Ashmita Thapa

Ashmita is a content writer at Footprint Adventure with a really positive outlook on life. She is dedicated to exploration, and enjoys going on hikes and treks. She is delighted to travel  and explore the beauty of Nepal with Footprint Adventure. She genuinely believes in promoting her native country in whatever manner she can, with the goal of making the biggest possible contribution to the travel and tourism sector.

Ashmita adds that she is extremely appreciative of Footprint Adventure for offering her the opportunity to learn more about travel and tourism. She would also like to grow here with more dedication and effort for the company. She also values the chance to meet new people, explore various regions and cultures, and broaden her knowledge about travel and tourism in Nepal.

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12 of the best things to do in Tanzania

Nov 16, 2023 • 7 min read

Experience the best of Tanzania with these top things to do © Roberto Moiola / Sysaworld / Getty Images

Many know the East African country of Tanzania  for the Great Migration at Serengeti National Park , but there's so much history and wilderness to explore within this diverse region.

Around the country there are several national parks , home to the largest concentration of wildlife in Africa. On the coast are some of the world’s most riveting islands and warm waters, and under those waters is a world of oceanic wonder, filled with colors and depth. In the cities, the buildings tell stories of battles and conquest, depression and victory. You’ll need a lifetime to explore it all, but as you start your journey, here is our list of top things to do in Tanzania.

1. Go diving and snorkeling in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is Africa’s paradise, with warm sky-blue waters gently lapping shores of fine white sand that stretch for miles – the stuff dreams are made of. But wait until you explore what lies beneath. Schools of colorful fish, frolicking bottlenose and spinner dolphins and majestic whale sharks deftly glide in and around the captivating, kaleidoscopic coral reef.

Planning tip:  The waters around Mnemba Island and Kizimkazi Beach are the best places on the archipelago for aquatic adventures, although any of the numerous beaches offer wonderful opportunities.

2. See the Serengeti from a hot-air balloon

Very little on earth speaks magic like surveying the endless plains of the Serengeti . The Maasai people have called this region home for centuries, and they have lived side by side with an extraordinary array of fauna and flora unlike anything else in the world.

At dawn, when the hot-air balloon is fired up, the sun surfaces slowly into view and the balloon rises to greet the color-streaked clouds. Below, thousands of antelope, warthogs, zebras, lions, rhinos and elephants wander about as they start their day.

Planning tip:  The Great Migration takes place from May to September, and this might just be the perfect place to watch it.

3. Summit Mt Kilimanjaro

Mt Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain and a thirst trap for adventure junkies. There’s truly nothing more exciting than making your summit at Uhuru Peak ( uhuru means "freedom" in KiSwahili), which stands at 5895m (19,341ft) on Kibo’s crater rim. 

Planning tips:  The average summit duration is five days, although some routes may take a few days longer depending on terrain, foot traffic and stops to take in the scenery. There are approximately eight possible routes to Uhuru Peak, Marangu and Rongai being the easier ones. Machame, Shira and Lemosho have proved to be more difficult, but there’s very little else that shouts victory quite like planting your feet on Africa’s highest point.

4. Spend the night in an underwater room off the coast of Pemba

The Manta Resort's Underwater Room is a wooden structure anchored on the Indian Ocean floor, just off the coast of Pemba  island. In the midst of calm cerulean waters, this edifice almost appears lonely as it seems to float at its own whim. But rest assured all is secure.

On the deck, you can catch the kisses of the sun by day and at night gaze into the eyes of a million stars.  When you’re ready, take the stairs down to a small modern underwater bedroom surrounded by glass walls, in which you'll meet the majesty of the ocean. You'll pay for the privilege, but it's thrilling just thinking about what awaits as you sleep each night.

5. Enjoy a meal at the Rock in Zanzibar

The Rock is a quaint restaurant built upon a bed of stone on the ocean floor on Michamvi's Pingwe Beach, Zanzibar. In low tide, you can walk up the stairs and into this small boutique of incredible flavors and aromas, but during high tide it becomes its own island, and a boat must bring you to its doors – hence its nickname, Tidal Island. 

The Rock experience more than satiates your physical appetite, it elevates it. While European-inspired, everything on the menu is a fusion of local ingredients (seafood, fruit and vegetables) and sultry spices – the perfect mixture of Asian and African influences. The grilled lobster served with scarab potatoes and salad is heaven’s gift to mere mortals. 

6. Swim with whale sharks on Mafia Island

Mafia Island, also known as Whale Shark Island, is Tanzania’s best-kept secret. Like Zanzibar, it's an archipelago, but it has little of the traffic that flows to Unguja Island. The experience of swimming through the coral amidst smaller fish while watching the world’s biggest fish is one you’ll cherish – although enormous, they’re faster than you think.

Planning tip:  Whale Shark Island welcomes these gentle giants from October to March.

7. Eat your heart out at Forodhani Night Market in Zanzibar

Each day as the sun sets over the Forodhani Gardens , the frenetic pace of everyday life on Zanzibar decelerates. In its place, chefs in white jackets and top hats set up stalls to create a medley of Tanzania’s finest street food.

The tables are laden with falafel, cutlets of tandoori chicken, nyama choma (roasted meat), sizzling skewers of octopus, fish and other seafood, spicy samosas and coconut bread. Try the Zanzibar pizza, which is really an omelet of fried eggs, dough and diced veggies. Wash it down with cool sugarcane juice.

8. Climb Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano

Ol Doinyo Lengai is an active volcano located on a continental rift zone in the Arusha region of Tanzania. Over the last century, there have been 16 eruptions with ongoing thermal activity. Geologists stay fascinated with this volcano because it emits the coldest black lava on the planet (510°C/950°F), which forms a white rock when cooled. The views from the crater rim are breathtaking: on clear days, you can see Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru and the Serengeti. 

Planning tip: Beware of the incredibly steep ascent, which takes about six hours to complete: several avid mountaineers have climbed this mountain, and a few didn't finish it.

9. Explore the history of enslavement at the Slave Market Exhibit in Zanzibar

From 1698 until 1897, Zanzibar was home to one of the world’s most notorious markets for trading enslaved people. Tippu Tip was this region’s most scandalous and wealthiest of these traders, and his house is now a museum open to the public.

The Slave Market Exhibit begins with a journey to a sculpture of chained enslaved people – using the original chains – created by Clara Sörnäs, with help from students at  Bagamoyo College . In 1873, after the abolition of the trade of enslaved people, missionaries built the Anglican Cathedral over the original market. Today you can explore two of the 15 dark, dank, cramped chambers that housed enslaved people underground. 

10. Indulge in a luxe stay on Thanda Island

If you have money to burn, then make your stay off the Indian Ocean coast a luxurious one. Thanda is a private island dedicated to the conservation of marine life, where you can swim with whale sharks, go deep-sea fishing or dive in the largest protected marine reserve on the Indian Ocean.

Planning tip:  Going all out? For several thousand dollars more, there's a private helicopter to take you to the reserve, as well as a luxurious yacht for idyllic ocean delights. 

11. Spend a day with the Hadzabe people

Tanzania is home to more than 100 ethnic groups who offer cultural tours, including the widely known Maasai in the northern highlands, the Chagga in the Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru regions and the Hehe people of Iringa, in southern Tanzania . The Hadzabe people live on the coast of Lake Eyasi, and are one of the last hunter-gatherer peoples of Africa, not unlike the San of Southern Africa (although no known connection exists).

Planning tip:  A cultural tour with the Hadzabe people can be booked locally through accommodation providers. It includes joining them on a game hunt, a frenzied yet rewarding activity in which the men go in search of bushmeat and the women gather roots and berries. A day offers nonvoyeuristic insights into daily life, rituals, beliefs and ceremonies.

12. Go back in time at the Olduvai Museum

Two million years ago in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area , some of the first human ancestors called this region home. After paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey’s discovery of hominid fossils captured international news in 1959, it became known to the wider world as well.

On the fringe of Olduvai Gorge,  Olduvai Museum holds telltale remains of early life in East Africa, as well as outlining the area's history. Go on a journey filled with awe and wonder, and don't miss the chance to see hominid footprints at least 1.6 million years old.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated November 2023

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Tanzania Destinations – 10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Tanzania

Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most famous national parks and natural attractions, including majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. Consequently, the most popular things to do in Tanzania Destinations and the reason many people visit the country, are  safaris and wildlife-related adventures .

In this exploration, we unveil 10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Tanzania that showcase the diverse beauty of this enchanting country. From the iconic Serengeti to the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania invites you on an unforgettable journey.

Table of Contents

Serengeti National Park: Where Wildlife Roams Free

The journey begins in the world-famous Serengeti National Park , where the vast plains teem with wildlife. Picture a sea of migrating wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles, creating a spectacle known as the Great Migration. From the Big Five to the smallest creatures, Serengeti is a haven for nature enthusiasts and a living testament to the untamed beauty of Africa.

Mount Kilimanjaro: Conquer the Roof of Africa

Venture east to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s rooftop and the world’s tallest freestanding mountain. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro isn’t just a summit; it’s an awe-inspiring journey through diverse ecosystems. As you ascend, witness the transformation from lush rainforests to alpine meadows and finally to the icy glaciers at the summit. Conquer Kilimanjaro and savor the breathtaking views that extend to the horizon.

Ngorongoro Crater: A Natural Wonderland

Descend into the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a natural wonder. The caldera shelters an extraordinary concentration of wildlife, from the rare black rhinoceros to the prides of lions. A Ngorongoro Crater Safari offers an immersive experience where the wildlife and the Maasai people coexist harmoniously.

Tarangire National Park: Oasis of Giants

Next on our journey is Tarangire National Park , renowned for its vast herds of elephants. The park’s iconic baobab trees provide a surreal backdrop to the diverse wildlife that thrives within. Enjoy a unique Tanzania Safari experience as you witness the majestic giants of Tarangire and explore the park’s varied landscapes.

Lake Manyara National Park: Flamingo Haven

A short drive away lies Lake Manyara National Park , a haven for bird lovers. The lake’s alkaline waters attract flocks of flamingos, creating a mesmerizing pink hue along the shoreline. With its tree-climbing lions and diverse birdlife, Lake Manyara promises a safari experience brimming with surprises.

Mahale Mountains National Park: Chimpanzee Encounters

For a different wildlife encounter, head to Mahale Mountains National Park on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. This remote park is a sanctuary for chimpanzees, offering a unique opportunity to trek through lush forests and observe these intelligent primates in their natural habitat. The stunning lakeside setting adds to the park’s allure.

Arusha National Park

Nestled at the foothills of Mount Meru, Arusha National Park captivates with its diverse landscapes. From the Momella Lakes to the Ngurdoto Crater, the park is a microcosm of Tanzania’s geographical wonders. Enjoy walking safaris, spot giraffes grazing against a backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro, and savor the tranquillity of the Momella Lakes.

Olduvai Gorge

The Olduvai Gorge is an archeological site situated on a series of fault lines, where centuries of erosion have revealed fossils and remnants of early mankind. As early as 1911, a German professor found some fossil bones while looking for butterflies in Olduvai Gorge.

In a later expedition, the Leakeys collected skull fragments, a skull, and bones determined to be approximately 2 million years old. Tools and hunting weapons from 1 to 1.5 million years ago were also discovered in Olduvai Gorge.

Another exciting find were the famous footprints of a man, woman, and child at Laetoli, near Olduvai. These and other discoveries provide more evidence to the theory that at least three hominid species were in this region over two million years ago.

Zanzibar: Idyllic Beaches and Rich Culture

Shift gears as we head to Zanzibar, an archipelago that seamlessly blends idyllic beaches with a rich cultural tapestry. Explore the labyrinthine streets of Stone Town, where history comes alive through ancient buildings, spice markets, and the haunting memories of the slave trade.

Our journey concludes in Stone Town , the cultural heart of Zanzibar. Lose yourself in the narrow alleyways, where the air is infused with the scent of spices. Visit historic sites like the House of Wonders and immerse yourself in the island’s history and traditions.

There you have it — the ultimate travel bucket list with 10 must-visit destinations around Tanzania. Whether you seek natural wonders, historical landmarks, vibrant cultures, or a mix of everything, these Tanzania Destinations will surely satiate your wanderlust. Each journey will offer a unique and unforgettable experience, leaving you with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for the beauty and diversity of our planet.

We at  BBM Safaris  are ready to make your safari dreams into reality ensuring responsible tourism. Plan your  Tanzania Safari Tours  with us, your trusted partner in crafting unforgettable safari experiences.

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My visit to Tanzania as a solo traveller was unforgettable , my trip started in Zanzibar and went on safari to Arusha I visited Tarangire and Ngorongoro the trip was great I extend my gratitude to Mr.winfried who was there always and made my trip unforgettable.

We had an incredible experience with our trip on holiday to Zanzibar BBM tours are the best company they organized us some activities which we liked so much, we had snorkling, we went for safari blue it was incredible

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