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Visitors to Jan Mayen
Jan Mayen published 4 årsiden in .
To Visitors of Jan Mayen
BACKGROUND:
The Norwegian Armed Forces operates the community of Jan Mayen. The Station Commander is the official representative of the Norwegian Authorities. The Station Commander carries local police authority over Jan Mayen territory (on behalf of the Chief of Police in Nordland). On behalf of the County Governor of Nordland the Station Commander is also responsible for environmental and cultural/historical law and public administration.
Jan Mayen is regulated, as a nature reserve by Norwegian regulation no. 1456 of November 19th, 2010 called «FOR 2010-11-19 nr. 1456, Forskrift om fredning av Jan Mayen naturreservat”. The objective of the Jan Mayen nature reserve is to conserve a near-pristine arctic island and its adjacent sea areas including the ocean floor, with a distinctive landscape, active volcanic system, special flora and fauna and cultural remains, including securing;
- the island’s grand and unique landscape
- the island’s distinctive volcanic rock types and landforms
- the island as a very important habitat for seabirds
- the close relationship between life in the sea and on land
- the distinctive ecology of isolated islands
- the historical perspective that remains from all major eras in Jan Mayen’s history represents
- the island and adjacent marine areas as a reference area for research
Mount Beerenberg, (2277m) on north end of Jan Mayen is the world’s northernmost active volcano and dominates the scenery when visible.
On the island of Jan Mayen there is a weather station, a EGNOS/GALILEO navigation site and a variety of infrastructure throughout the island – communications, seismic sensors, roads, airstrip, power station, water production, etc. 18 persons employed by the Norwegian Weather Service and Norwegian Armed Forces man the island and infrastructure.
- The airstrip is a 1600 meters gravel airstrip – closed for civilian flights.
- There are no operation seaports/harbours. Landing from boat is through the surf in either Båtvika or Kvalrossbukta. Landing by permission from station commander only!
- Olonkin City (built 1958-60) on the SE part of the island near Båtvika. This is the main station and accommodation for all personnel.
RULES and REGULATIONS:
Jan Mayen is Norwegian territory and Norwegian citizens are free to visit Jan Mayen, but must follow the islands regulations.
Foreign citizens who wants to visit the island of Jan Mayen must obtain a permission from the Norwegian authorities prior to arrival ; this is regulated through a Norwegian regulation regarding non-Norwegian citizens entry of Jan Mayen («Forskrift om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen»), of June 1962. Permission to visit Jan Mayen for non-Norwegian citizens can be granted as follows:
- Up to 24 hours, From the Station Commander of Jan Mayen. Apply by mail and ensure you get permission before arrival. ( [email protected] )
- Up to one week from the Chief of Police in Nordland. ( [email protected] )
- More than a week from the Norwegian Ministry of Justice. ( [email protected] )
Norwegian regulation no. 1456 of November 19, regulates and restricts activity throughout Jan Mayen. For all visitors it is pertinent to note the following:
- There are only two areas permitted for landing and disembarkation; this is Båtvika on the SE side and Kvalrossbukta on the NV side of the island.
- Camping is only permitted in KVALROSSBUKTA or BÅTVIKA (details provided upon arrival).
- Driftwood and other natural/human objects encountered on Jan Mayen (except obvious marine waste) are protected and to be left in place.
- All visitors are to receive a mandatory safety/security brief upon arrival.
If visitors intend to conduct research or any other activity apart from being a tourist they must send an application to Statsforvalteren i Nordland (sfnopos (aa) statsforvalteren.no)
FACTORS to consider:
On Jan Mayen there are no polar bears, or other predators who are a threat to humans. Lack of natural sheltered harbour, rough weather, windy beaches and rough sea makes it a challenge to visit Jan Mayen. The nature of Jan Mayen is extreme, one must be prepared for winter conditions with sandstorms throughout the year, there is limited to no natural shelter and freshwater is scarce.
There is no dedicated SAR capacity on the island and Jan Mayen is normally outside of helicopter coverage. There are no medical services available although the station crew includes a registered nurse in case of emergency.
The station does not offer accommodation or transport services by car/boat. If one choose to anchor/land in KVALROSSBUKTA it is a 9km walk to Olonkin City. The road between KVALROSSBUKTA and Olonkin City is winterclosed November through May.
All buildings of Jan Mayen are off limits to visitors except a portion of the main building in Olonkin City if permission is granted. The area of Olonkin City open for visitors contains Krambua Kiosk (souvenirs), a reception area with a historic exhibit, and a restroom. Please note that station crew provides visitor services in their free time. Also note that the station operates on Norwegian time (one hour prior to GMT during winter and two hours prior to GMT during summer).
Does & Don’ts of Jan Mayen:
- One should stay away from the tip of cliffs as they may slide into the sea due to heavy erosion.
- DO NOT touch/go near antennas, as they carry very high voltage.
- No walking on airstrip, boot prints will freeze and the airstrip must be scraped prior to flight operations.
- All buildings are off limits for visitors, except area of Olonkin City detailed above and permission is granted. No shoes/boots inside Olonkin City. Please be respectful of the fact that one is entering the station crew’s home.
- No littering (this also includes cigarette butts and chewing gum).
- Please ask before taking pictures of station crew and respect their privacy if they don’t accept.
- Be aware of traffic, especially in conditions with poor visibility.
For visiting ships/yachts
Please provide the following information at earliest possible time in advance of arrival:
- Name, nationality and port of registration of ship / yacht.
- Ship/master contact information (MMSI number, call sign, e-mail, Iridium number,etc)
- Name & nationality of master.
- Last port of departure – next port of arrival.
- POB (persons on board).
- Passenger manifest list.
Contact information for station commander Jan Mayen:
+47 32177902
http://www.jan.mayen.no
Jan Mayen maritime radio is remote controlled through Bodø Radio. A listening watch is conducted on VHF ch 16. Working channels is VHF ch. 60.
Best regards,
Station Commander Jan Mayen
© Jan Mayen 2024 All rights reserved. JM by Simen Grinden | Telefon / Phone 00 32 17 79 00
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Jan Mayen - one of the most isolated islands in the world.
Norwegian territory and one of the most isolated islands in the world. The closest other land mass is Iceland some 600 kilometres away and Norway, almost 1000 kilometres to the east.
The volcano Beerenberg is the northernmost active volcano on earth and had its last eruption in 1985. It is also one of the highest mountains in Norway with its perfectly coned shape and a summit at 2277 metres above sea level. In the 16th century Ducth whalers operated out of Jan Mayen and today a Norwegian weather station holds a few souls all year round having mail dropped from a plane occasionally.
Tourists visiting Jan Mayen are extremely rare, specially being able to land on the shores.
Wildlife on Jan Mayen
Simply put, this island is not known for its flora and fauna. Still, visitors on Norwegian cruises will likely encounter seabirds breeding on steep cliffs. The most abundant species is the northern fulmar, a gull-like relative of albatrosses. This bird is spectacularly evolved for the frigid conditions of the island. Other popular birds are the kittiwake and Brünich's guillemot as well as the little auk, which breeds under rocks on steep slopes rather than on vertical cliffs. Including these, there are 27 species of birds use the island as their regular nesting site.
If you're lucky, you and the crew will catch a glimpse of hooded seals and harp seals that have important breeding areas northwest of Jan Mayen. Some years these creatures can be spotted near the shores of the island, due to ice conditions.
There are no land mammals since the polar fox was hunted to local extinction in the 20th century. Once in awhile, polar bears may visit the island when there is ice drift around, but in recent years they have not been seen since the East Greenland ice sheet no longer reaches Jan Mayen.
During calm weather, a number of whale species might be seen, including the king of the waters, the blue whale.
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Cruising Jan Mayen Island
As you sail by this remote island in the middle of the Norwegian Sea, catching a glimpse of its towering, ice-covered volcano through the fog, you might wonder how anyone could live on the desolate spit of land. In fact, the 373-square-kilometer (144-square-mile) island—some 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) west of Norway and 500 kilometers (300 miles) east of Greenland—is, for the most part, uninhabited. Other than a weather and navigation station that houses a few personnel, the only living things frequenting this barren landscape are the numerous seabirds on the cliffs.Discovered in the early 1600s by the English explorer Henry Hudson, the island was named after Jan May, a Dutch sea captain who established multiple whaling bases along its coast beginning in 1615. The whales were hunted to near extinction by 1642, and the island was abandoned. In 1921, Norway opened a meteorological station; nine years later, Jan Mayen became part of the Kingdom of Norway. The island's most distinguishing feature is the 2,277-meter (7,470-foot) Beerenberg, which dominates the northern half of the island and is the northernmost active volcano on the planet, last erupting in 1985.
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On this site, you will find an introduction to the fascinating island of Jan Mayen, including the following sections:
- Climate & glaciers
- Current weather
- Currents & Ice
- Flora & Fauna
- Regulations
General: Jan Mayen is situated at 71°N/8°W or, in other words, about 550 kilometers north of Iceland and 450 kilometers east of Greenland. The land area is about 373 square kilometers, similar to La Gomera in the Canary Islands or the Lake Garda in north Italy. The shape is quite peculiar, similar to a narrow spoon, stretching 53 km long from southwest to northeast. This has to to with the geology – see next section below: Geology ). The spectacular scenic centre point of Jan Mayen is the 2277 meter high glacier-covered volcano Beerenberg with its symmetrical cone shape.
Jan Mayen was discovered early in the 17th century and became part of Norway in 1930. There is an active Norwegian military and weather station. There is no touristic infrastructure whatsoever: no accommodation or transport facilities (neither from the outside world to Jan Mayen and back nor within the island) available to the public. In 2010, Jan Mayen was declared a Nature reserve – generally without any doubt a good thing, but restrictions for visitors are ridiculously strict, making it even more difficult to visit the island properly (see section Regulations ). Tourist visits, already rare before 2010, have accordingly become even more scarce, especially those very few ones who did a bit more than visiting the station or Kvalrossbukta. Hard weather, rough seas and the lack of sheltered natural harbours make it difficult enough to visit Jan Mayen anyway. On the other hand, it is a unique, fascinating island, interesting with regards to geology, scenery and history, and absolutely worth seeing and experiencing for adventurous polar enthusiasts.
© Rolf Stange – Jan Mayen. The island is 53 km long (SW-NE) and just 2 km wide in the central part. Black circles: 17th century whaling stations. White circles: 17th century whaling stations (assumed). Squares: Stations (1. Eldste Metten = weather station 1921-1940. 2. Jøssingdalen (weather station 1941-46 and garrison), 3. Atlantic City (US Coastguard station, 1943-46, weather station 1946-49) 4. Gamle Metten (weather station 1946-62), 5. Olonkinbyen (today’s Norwegian station, active since 1958), 6. Helenesanden (weather department of the station since 1962). Breen = glacier, bukta = bay, Kapp = cape, Nylandet = New Land, sletta = plain, Vika = small bay.
Geology: Jan Mayen is geologically similar to Iceland, but completely different to other land masses and islands in the north Atlantic such as Norway, Greenland or Spitsbergen. It is even younger than geologically rather adolescent Iceland. Both are part of the middle Atlantic ridge system, but Jan Mayen is not situated exactly on top of it. The island is owing its existance and its peculiar shape to a so-called Hot Spot (talking plate tectonics, not wireless internet) and the fact that the plate with Jan Mayen on top is slowly drifting over the Hot Spot, which itself is deep-seated and stationary. The volcano Beerenberg is still active, with several eruptions during the 20th century. These took place not at the large central crater at the top, but near the northern tip of the island (Nylandet = new land).
Climate & glaciers. The climate is distinctly maritime-arctic. In other words, the weather is mostly pretty poor. Clear and cold winter weather is as rare as sunny summer days. Fog, wind and drizzle, not producing much precipitation but making you nevertheless quickly wet, are characteristic for Jan Mayen. The well-known Iceland low pressure system should actually be called the Jan Mayen low, because this is where it is from.
Precipitation is increasing with altitude, and so is the proportion of precipitation that falls as snow. This is why Beerenberg has more than 100 km2 of glaciers, 5 of which reach down to sea level. At least they did so until a few years ago; they are shrinking as they do almost everywhere and the only one that still has an impressive calving ice cliff is Weyprechtbreen , which is is descending down directly from the central crater at the top of the volcano. Spectacular stuff, indeed! Most of the other glaciers are more and more hiding under their growing terminal morains.
Currents & Ice. Jan Mayen lies within the area with different oceanic water masses meet. The East Greenland current brings cold water and huge masses of drift ice from the Arctic Ocean, following the coast of East Greenland down south. Coming from the southwest and bringing large masses of temperate water into the northeast Atlantic is the Gulf Stream . Jan Mayen is pretty much exactly on the boundary zone of these two, where arctic and temperate water masses meet and mix. Today, the cold waters of the East Greenland currents do rarely touch the shores of Jan Mayen anymore, and drift ice is hardly seen around the island. If so, it comes „normally“ some time between March and early May, but chances the ice comes as far east as Jan Mayen have become very slim these days.
Flora & Fauna. Jan Mayen’s fauna is mostly characterized by seabirds breeding on steep cliffs and slopes. Important species include the Northern fulmar, which is beautifully adapted to the harsh weather and open sea and may well be called a character bird of Jan Mayen and the surrounding ocean. Also very abundant are the Kittywake, Brünich’s guillemot and Little auk, the latter one breeding under rocks on steep slopes rather than on vertical cliffs. Birds typical for the arctic tundra such as the Snow bunting, Grey phalarope, Turnstone and others are hardly found on Jan Mayen due to the obvious lack of tundra vegetation and wetlands. There are no terrestric mammals since the Polar fox was driven to local extinction in the early 20th century. There have never been Muskoxen, reindeer or rodents. Polar bears may visit the island occasionally when there is drift ice around, but they haven’t been seen in recent years as the East Greenland ice does not reach Jan Mayen anymore.
The area is nevertheless biologically very rich, but it is the sea that is productive and has a lot of life, not the mostly very barren land. With some luck and calm weather, a number of whale species up to the very largest one, the Blue whale, can be seen, and several seal species feast in the rich fishing grounds.
What is mostly striking about the vegetation over large parts of Jan Mayen is its absence. Large areas are almost completely barren, dark plains of volcanic sand and rocks. Other parts have surprisingly rich, thick and colourful carpets of mosses and lichens. The list of vascular plants is much shorter than on Spitsbergen, which is much further north, and the species diversity of neighbouring Greenland reminds of a tropical reinforest in comparison, but it includes several species of saxifraga and even several dandelions, including endemic ones.
History. The early history of Jan Mayen is no more than legends if anything at all, and it may well be that no one has ever seen the island before the days of the whalers in the early 17th century. There are some stories of Irish monks in the 7th century followed by the Vikings , who certainly went from Norway to Iceland and further to southwest Greenland, but if they ever came anywhere near Jan Mayen remains unknown. No one less than famous Henry Hudson may have discovered the island in 1608, but the first confirmed sighting was made in 1614 by John Clarke from England. Clarke was soon followed by whalers who started to exploit the biological treasures of the arctic seas in the 17th century. Dutch whalers established several stations on Jan Mayen. A few remains can still be seen at two sites on the northern side of the island, including Kvalrossbukta. Jan Mayen obviously received its name in those years, commemorating a Dutch whaling captain. An attempt to winter during 1633-34 ended fatally: all 7 men died of scurvy.
Once the whales got scarce and whaling remained without profits, Jan Mayen mostly disappeared in northern mists again until it was visited the next time by a group of Austrian scientists during the First International Polar Year (IPY) in 1882-82 . The Austrians established a station in Maria Muschbukta and were the first ones to winter successfully on Jan Mayen. The whole expedition was quite successful, „only“ one sailor of the transport vessel died of tuberculosis and was buried on the spot near the station (his grave is still there), the wintering crew returned home with a wealth of data as part of the international programme carried out in the Arctic and Antarctic during that first IPY.
Norwegian trappers discovered Jan Mayen in the early 20th century as a rich hunting ground for the polar fox. The first wintering of that period took place in 1906-07 and was initially a success: the trappers could board a small ship to bring them back home after a good season. But desaster struck near Iceland, when the ship sank and all except the machinist died. Several hunting parties wintered in following years, some of them returning back home with record catches of Polar fox, including a high proportion of the rare variety called Blue fox, which has darker fur which fetched good prices. Unfortunately, the local population of foxes could not tolerate the hunting pressure and collapsed soon. The Polar fox is still locally extinct on Jan Mayen, one can only hope that it will return to the island one day with the drift ice from East Greenland.
Progress within the field of meteorology and the need for reliable weather forecast made it necessary for Norway to establish a weather station on Jan Mayen. This was done in 1921. The station was re-located several times during the 20th century, but has been operated continuously since 1921 with the exception of the dark years of WWII. Run originally with 3, then 4 men, to begin with just north of Eggøya on the southern side, it also served as an important radio station for fishing and sealing ships. The earliest one near Eggøya is now generally referred to as Eldste Metten (oldest met(eorological) station).
Several attempts were made during the 1920ies by Norwegian individuals to take possession of Jan Mayen , and soon the Norwegian government, represented by the crew of the weather station, entered the scene. In 1930, a law came into force that declared Jan Mayen part of the Kingdom of Norway. But the ground was still private property of a Norwegian, who had persistently put up his annexation signs and went the weather station crew and Norwegian officials on the nerves, thus securing his claims both locally and in Norwegian courts. The government bought the island later from his descendants to achieve full control. Jan Mayen is accordingly now both Norwegian territory and state (not to be mistaken for „public“) property. The differences and factionalism related to the sovereignty and ownership question in the 1920s and 30s were in fact quite bizarre.
The Norwegian weather station was evacuated during early stages of WWII in September 1940, but re-established as soon as early 1941 at some distance from the coast because weather forecasts were important for the military on both sides. Also the Germans tried to establish meteorological aircraft (hydroplanes), but limited themselves to regular meteorological flights and weather ships from occupied Norway after some false attempts. Supported by the United Kingdom, Norway kept the weather station active in Jøssingdalen (see map above) and added a military garrison to „guarantee“ the safety of the station. Shots were occasionally fired from both sides when German aircraft flew over the station, but without any real damage or even loss of life on either side. But to German aircraft crashed into mountain slopes on Jan Mayen during the war years due to bad navigation. During later years of WWII, the US Coastguard established a station to detect and track down enemy radio traffic. The Americans and their station, called „Atlantic City“, were not far from their Norwegian neighbours, until they left in 1946 as agreed with the exiled Norwegian government in London. The Norwegians soon took over the buildings of Atlantic City and used them as their temporary weather station until 1949, when they built a new, better one just next door. The new station („Gamle Metten“, no 4 on map above) was fine, but very exposed to the occasionally violent winds that can fall down from the glaciated slopes of Beerenberg. Extreme wind conditions led to a tragic accident when station leader Aksel Liberg was simply blown away during an attempt to get to the meteorological instruments of the station. His frozen body was found days later, only 150 meters from the station buildings!
In the late 1950s, the Norwegian military built a station on the south side of the island, where it is still today. Its name is Olonkinbyen (Olonkin City), after a station manager who spent some years on Jan Mayen during the 20th century. The purpose of the station was to serve the military LORAN (Long range navigation) system, which one would think is obsolete in the days of GPS and rumours were that it was to be abandoned during the years after 2000, but the rumours have gone and the station is still there (to my knowledge, the LORAN function was put out of use in 2006, but the station and a crew of around 19 are definitely still there). In 1962, the weather station moved to the LORAN station, as it had to be rebuilt anyway and it made logistically sense to have one station rather than two. The weather station itself is, strictly speaking, shortly north of the actual LORAN station, close towards the runway, which is occasionally used by Norwegian airforce Hercules planes to supply the station, but it is not open for public use.
Regulations: Before I briefly summarize those parts of the regulations that came in 2010 (see below), I want to describe the situation until then and make some comments .
Until 2010 , those few visitors who made it up to Jan Mayen could pretty much land anywhere, depending on wind, weather and sea (which meant that some did not land at all, others had to be happy with a few wet hours in Kvalrossbukta and some lucky ones made it to a number of interesting sites within a 1-2 day visit). F0r a few adventurous polar enthusiasts, it was logistically challenging but legally possible to land somewhere convenient to establish a base camp somewhere near Beerenberg to hike and climb up to the summit of the glaciated volcano crater, 2277 above the wave-hidden shores, to enjoy some magnificent views in a rare moment of clear skies.
In late 2010, however, the Norwegian government declared Jan Mayen a nature reserve, something that is generally to be welcomed in the days of the fishing and oil industry putting more and more pressure onto the remotest areas. But it remains a mystery why Norwegian authorities consider the miniature tourism on Jan Mayen a threat to the environment. One can only guess that nobody seriously does, the author of these lines is certain they simply don’t like it. Arguments given by relevant authorities during the hearing that was held before legislation finally came into force do hardly go beyond general and rather weird statements that Jan Mayen is a poorely understood ecosystem that needs accordingly to be protected from risks unknown (and hard to imagine, one might add) based on a precautionary principle. Of course also something that is certainly to be welcomed: don’t let bad things happen in the first place. The author finds it hard to argue against it. But the „precautionary principle“ is simply so over-stretched here that it cannot be described with any other words but ridiculous. What harm should be done by putting up a few tents for a few days on dark volcanic sand? What is the environmental benefit in not letting rare ship-based visitors go ashore on often driftwood-covered beaches to see, for example, the remains of the Austrian wintering station in Maria Muschbukta, or the small monument that was erected at Kokssletta to commemorate five English scientists who died during a boat accident in 1961. Of course, trampling boots may potentially cause harm to vegetation (where present) or historical sites, but experience from other polar areas such as Antarctica or Spitsbergen has shown that this can be done successfully without closing large areas down (although Norwegian authorities have in recent years started to implement similarly shizophrenic legal action in Spitsbergen as well). Visitor numbers could be limited, camping on vegetation can be prohibited, waste management etc could be implemented (and is implemented, of course), damaging plants and disturbing wildlife can be (and is) prohibited, minimum distances e.g. to important seabird breeding cliffs could be set etc. etc. there is simply no need to close a fascinating and unique place such as Jan Mayen almost completely down for the public. Those few who actually take the effort to sail up there to have a closer look at some sites for a couple of hours, of even spend some days to climb up Beerenberg.
So, what came with the law no 1456 on November 19, 2010 that is called „Forskrift om fredning av Jan Mayen naturreservat“ ? The main points are: tourists are not allowed to go ashore or camp within the nature reserve (a strong contrast to the way nature reserves are designed and managed so far in Spitsbergen). The nature reserve comprises the whole island except the station area and a smaller area in Kvalrossbukta. This means effectively: you can land only at Kvalrossbukta or at Båtvika near the station. From there, you are actually allowed to walk anywhere you can, but you are not allowed to camp elsewhere either. As ship-based visitors will usually neither have enough time nor the ability to walk very far, this means that most parts of Jan Mayen are effectively closed off. The official version is (according to hearing documents) that this is not the case: following this version, traffic is not banned, but only „channeled“, as you can actually walk from the two remaining landing sites. But this is practically virtually impossible for most. The island is practically almost completely closed. Full stop.
Finally now the text of the 2010 law. As far as visitors are concerned, relevant parts include the following ones (translation by the current author. No official translation):
Chapter 1 (§§1-3) describes the extent and purpose of the nature reserve.
§ 2 (excerpt): The „Jan Mayen nature reserve“ includes the whole island except a „business area“ (virksomhetsområde) on the east side of the island (Olonkinbyen (the LORAN station), the weather station and the runway) and a smaller area in Kvalrossbukta on the west side of the island … together with territorial waters except a smaller area at Båtvika (the small bay near the station. Author).
§ 3 Aims (complete translation): The purpose of the protection is to preserve an almost untouched arctic island and nearby seas, including the sea bottom, with a unique landscape, an active volcanic system, special flora and fauna and many historical remnants, and especially, to protect the following:
- The island’s great and unique landscape
- The island’s peculiar volcanic rocks and landscapes
- The island as an important habitat for seabirds
- The close relationship between marine and terrestrial life
- The special ecology that is developed on isolated islands
- The historical perspective represented by cultural heritage from all main periods of Jan Mayen’s history
- The island and nearby marine area as a reference area for reserach.
(author’s comment: who wouldn’t agree with all the above? Can anyone please tell me how occasional Zodiac landings with tourists walking under supervision by guides within rather limited areas and a few mountaineers hiking up Beerenberg’s glaciated slopes could do any harm to the above-mentioned or any other values?)
Chapter 2 (§4) goes into details regarding what is allowed and what not:
§ 4. Landscape, natural environment, flora, fauna, cultural heritage, traffic and pollution (completely translated):
- Landscape, natural environment and cultural heritage
- No action may be taken that can affect the landscape, natural environment or cultural heritage, including setting up buildings, constructions … removing driftwood … building roads, quays, airfields, use of fishing gear that may damage the sea bottom, drainage or any other way of setting areas dry, drilling, explosions or similar and removal of minerals or oil.
- Nobody may damage, dig out, move, remove, change, cover, hide or deface lose or fast cultural heritage or start action that includes a risk of such taking places.
- The regulations of pt. 1.1 do not restrict the following:
- use of permitted fishing gear at sea except equipment that may cause significant damage to the sea bottom
- necessary maintainance of the existing road between Olonkinbyen/airfield and Kvalrossbukta
- necessary maintainance of the existing road/track between Trongskarkrysset og Gamle Metten
- local use of driftwood for maintainance and heating of existing huts on the island and smaller campfires.
Points 2 and 3 of § 4 are followingly briefly summarized by the author: Pt. 2 of § 4 deals with flora and fauna, which is protected against all damage, destruction and disturbance of any kind unless caused by legal traffic. No new species of animals or plants, including genetically modified species, may be introduced. Point 2.3 of § 4 specifies exceptions for fishing, which is permitted as specified by relevant Norwegian authorities (fishing and coastal departments) as long as it does not damage the sea bottom. Pt. 3 of § 4 deals with historical sites. All artefacts and traces from human activity which is older than 1946 is automatically protected. Younger artefacts may also be protected, this is for example the case with Gamle Metten, the station used after WWII. „Protected“ means that everything that might potentially change the artefact and surrounding site is forbidden. Everything means really everything. Period.
Pt. 4 of § 4 (complete):
- Traffic (non-motorized and motorized)
- All traffic shall take place in a way that does not damage or in any way diminish the natural environment or cultural heritage or leads to unnecessary disturbance of animals.
- Putting up tents and camping is only allowed for the station crew and their visitors.
- Landing persons with boats is not allowed inside the nature reserve. The station commander may in special cases give permission to land inside the nature reserve.
- Landings with aircraft is prohibited inside the nature reserve. From April 01 to August 31 it is, beyond necessary traffic to and from business areas, prohibited to fly closer than 1 nautical mile from concentrations of birds or mammals. In the same period, it is prohibited to use a ship’s horn, fire a gun or make any other loud noise within 1 nautical mile from bird colonies.
- Motorized traffic is limited to vehicles that belong to the station and only on tracks and roads marked on the attached map.
- Pts. 1.1 and 4.5 do not restrict use of alternative routes in connection to necessary official traffic („nødvendig nyttekjøring“), if existing roads and tracks as shown on the map cannot be used due to special weather- or wind situations.
- Pt. 4.5 does not restrict traffic with snow mobile or tracked vehicles on frozen and snow-covered ground
- for transporting goods to the station if the weather requires ships to anchor at other places than Båtvika
- for inspection and maintainance of installations
- for transport connected to maintainance and delivery of fuels and provisions to existing huts away from roads
- for getting to the huts during weekends and similar occasions for recreation of the station crew.
- Authorities can prohibit/regulate any traffic in the whole nature reserve or parts of it, if considered necessary to avoid disturbance of wildlife or damage of vegetation or cultural heritage.
Pt. 5 of § 4 deals with pollution, which is obviously mostly prohibited. The remaining §§ (8-12) regulate general dispensations for authorities, administration, sanctions (fines or imprisonment up to 1 year) and implementation (immediately on November 19, 2010). Maps attached.
Chapter III (§§5-6) deals with excemptions, which are given to, for example, authorities including police, military and rescue services. Permission to move around etc. can also be given in special cases for scientific or other reasons.
Chapter IV (§§7-9) specifies administrative aspects including competence etc.
Chapter V (§§10-12) makes sure you will be given a hard time if you break the regulations (fine or imprisonment up to 1 year) and puts the law into force on November 19, 2010.
Click here to read the complete original Norwegian text of the law 1456 of November 19, 2010: „Forskrift om fredning av Jan Mayen naturreservat“
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Greenland Tours & Vacations
About 4,500 years ago, early man migrated thousands of perilous miles from Canada into Greenland.
And when they got there and saw the ice-covered mountains, glaciers and resident polar bears, they stopped and said ‘Yep, this looks like the spot.’ And who can blame them? It may be cold, but the unfenced wilderness of the world’s biggest (and least populated) island is worth wearing a scarf 11 months of the year for. Although technically still part of Denmark , Greenland is now self-governing and has a proud Inuit culture. And with no crowds, little crime and only a few roads to break up the endless ice flow, it’s easy to see the appeal (just don’t forget that scarf).
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Articles of Greenland
4 trips that will get you to Greenland sooner than you think
Iceland or Greenland? Which country should be next on your travel list?
Why Greenland might just be the next big destination for adventurers
Greenland at a glance
Capital city.
Greenlandic, Danish
(GMT-03:00) Greenland
CALLING CODE
Electricity.
Type K (Danish 3-pin)
Learn more about Greenland
Best time to visit greenland.
Generally the summer months of June, July and August are the time to see Greenland, but it does depend what you’re looking for. At midyear the country isn’t as chilly as it can be (temperatures can rise as high as a sweltering 60°F…) and you’ll get to experience the phenomenon of the midnight sun. Of course, if it’s the night lights of the aurora borealis you’re after, the time to go is definitely October through to March, when temperatures can plummet to well below freezing. Pack accordingly.
Geography and environment
When 84 per cent of your country is covered in the world’s largest ice sheet (and the rest is classed as permafrost), geography may seem kind of self-explanatory. But Greenland’s coastal fringes are where most of the magic happens. Plunging fjords, rocky promontories, trundling glaciers calving off into the Labrador Sea. Most of the settlements along the western coast are colorful wooden houses painted every color of the rainbow. Towns and settlements are virtually cut-off from each other (roads are very rare in Greenland), so most trade and movement is done by sea and air.
Top 5 wildlife experiences in Greenland
1. humpback whale.
Humpback whales migrate to the cooler waters of the Arctic to feed each year. It’s a mammoth journey, often spanning thousands of miles (and all at traveling just a few miles per hour). That’s probably why humpbacks like to blow off a bit of steam in Greenland. Around Aasiaat, Qeqertarsuaq and Sisimiut between April and November it’s not an uncommon sight to see a 30-tonne humpback leaping clear out of the water.
In the Middle Ages, Inuits and Norse tribesmen would trade narwhal horns for fabulous sums (they were the marine equivalent of a unicorn). Thankfully the horn trade is over and these beautiful toothed whales can swim and eat in peace. They’re usually found in Melville Bay and around Qaanaaq, where their spiralling three-metre tusk can be seen poking through the surface of the water.
3. Polar bear
This is the world’s largest land predator, and the chances of seeing one increase when you’re on the water. Cruising along the coast of west or north-east Greenland is your best shot at spotting one of these creatures, but don’t hold your breath – they can be quite aloof. But the good news is that if they are out there, they are quite easy to see due to their off-white fur standing out against the snow-white ice.
4. Arctic fox
Technically there are two types of Arctic fox in Greenland – the classic white and the blue. Both species change color depending on the season in order to blend in with the rocky landscape and the polar ice sheet. Arctic foxes live on an almost exclusive diet of lemmings – so when lemming populations drop, so do the number of foxes. Thankfully numbers are strong, and the Arctic fox isn’t a threatened species.
5. White-tailed eagle
Don’t forget to look up every now and then: Greenland has a huge and colorful variety of birdlife. The biggest and most striking bird is the white-tailed eagle (known as the nattoralik in Greenlandic). You’ll usually find them circling along the west coast down to Cape Farewell, hoping to find a cod, char or smaller sea bird to stoop. These birds are as rare as they are beautiful, and are officially a protected species in Greenland.
Greenland travel FAQs
Do i need a visa in greenland.
Australia: No - not required Belgium: No - not required Canada: No - not required Germany: No - not required Ireland: No - not required Netherlands: No - not required New Zealand: No - not required South Africa: Yes - required in advance Switzerland: No - not required United Kingdom: No - not required USA: No - not required
Is tipping customary in Greenland?
Not really. For restaurants and hotels, a service charge is usually included in the bill. Tipping won’t be expected, but it is sure to be appreciated when offered.
What is internet access like in Greenland?
You can thank undersea optic cables running from Europe for Greenland’s great internet connectivity. Around 93 percent of the population has access to the web. And it’s highly likely your accommodation will have Wi-Fi.
Can I use my mobile/cell phone in Greenland?
You sure can. There’s only one phone provider in Greenland, TELE Greenland, but most villages will have good 3G coverage. Note that data roaming charges are international (as Greenland is technically outside the EU) and much higher than usual.
What are the toilets like in Greenland?
Most Greenland villages and cities have modern and fully functional flush toilets, which are widely available.
Can I drink the water in Greenland?
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Greenland. You can even drink the water in the rivers and lakes – nothing better than pure glacial melt water.
Are credit cards widely accepted in Greenland?
Major credit cards will be accepted at most restaurants, hotels and shops. Major supermarkets will also give cash out, but if you’re venturing into the smaller settlements, carry cash as a backup (card readers are often broken).
What is ATM access like in Greenland?
ATM access is good in the major towns and settlements, but most holes-in-the-wall will close at about 6pm. You can also withdraw money in banks and post offices.
Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?
Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.
For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance
How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?
From Australia?
Go to: Smart Traveller
From Canada?
Go to: Canada Travel Information
From the UK?
Go to: UK Foreign Travel Advice
From New Zealand?
Go to: Safe Travel
From the US?
Go to: US Department of State
The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.
Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?
Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.
Eden Reforestation Projects
Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief
World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation
A visit to the fascinating island of Jan Mayen
by Iain Rudkin Blog
Regions: Arctic
Highlights: Jan Mayen
After exploring the remote island of Fair Isle, our Atlantic Odyssey voyage once more turned its attentions northwards and left the outer extremities of the UK behind. Our destination was Jan Mayen , a volcanic island situated on the mid-Atlantic ridge just north of 71° (about 550 kilometers north of Iceland and 450 kilometers east of Greenland ).
Jan Mayen is reputedly shrouded in mist the vast majority of the time so it was a very pleasant surprise to see the conical crater appearing over the horizon. Over eighty nautical miles away and completely cloud free.
© Karen Mulders - Jan Mayen landing beach
Brief history of Jan Mayen
Jan Mayen was recorded in early manuscripts from Norse and Irish travellers but was first occupied in the 17 th century by English and Dutch whalers. It was visited infrequently till the 1900’s and then in 1906 Norwegian trappers and hunters inhabited the island seeking the blue Arctic fox for its fur.
In 1921 a meteorological station was established and since then, the island has been continually occupied. It was officially annexed to Norway in 1930 and shortly after was the only part of Norway not under German occupation, despite a number of attempts. Now, it is run by the Norwegian military and supports meteorological science year round.
Landing Båtvika, at the southern part of Jan Mayen
The Zodiacs left the ship and headed towards Båtvika (The Boat Cove), a bay lying on the eastern coast close to the Norwegian base. Even setting off in reasonably calm seas was no guarantee of getting ashore as even a small swell out at seas can dump large waves on the steeply sloping shoreline making for a tricky landing. We need not have worried. An idyllic cove fringed with ash black sand little troubled by the gently lapping water greeted us. Also there to greet us was an assembly of Norwegian base staff eager to welcome us onto and show off their island in the sun.
Volcanic landscape
A steady stream of passengers followed our initial Zodiac disembarking with ease and steadily made their way northwards along the islands only road. Many stopped for some retail therapy at the base shop and nearly all explored the landscape beyond the base. The volcanic history of the island is evident all around and reminded me of islands in the South Shetlands . Jan Mayen can be approximated into two halves. The northern half of the island, Nørd Jan, is where Beerenburg the northernmost active volcano in the world lies. It has a classic ’Mount Fuji’ shape to it and sports a nice caldera when viewed from the satellite imagery. The southern end is no less volcanic but is a confusion of lava flows, striated hillsides and cinder cones.
© Oceanwide Expeditions - Beautiful Jan Mayen Panorama The two sections are separated by a narrow isthmus of land sometimes less than 3 kilometres wide. One of the more magical experiences was when one paused and took in the volume of the kittiwake’s calls echoing from the cliffs above the road. Turning seaward, the beaches were lined with driftwood debris in the form of logs separated from their Siberian loggers and ships flotsam as well as buoys from the fishing industry.
Sailing North
After an uneventful departure, we weighed anchor and departed Jan Mayen under darkening skies with poor weather encroaching from the south. The Plancius worked its way along the spectacular coast of Nørd Jan. Stratified volcanic cliffs could be scoured through binoculars for a myriad of seabirds until our attention was diverted to a pair of humpbacks . Lovely evening light on the summit of Beerenburg dispatched us north in search of the ice.
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- Witness the solar eclipse
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Northern Lights Explorer
- Discover Vega Island
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Jan Mayen is regulated, as a nature reserve by Norwegian regulation no. 1456 of November 19th, 2010 called «FOR 2010-11-19 nr. 1456, Forskrift om fredning av Jan Mayen naturreservat". The objective of the Jan Mayen nature reserve is to conserve a near-pristine arctic island and its adjacent sea areas including the ocean floor, with a ...
Talk with an expert. Build your ideal Arctic trip. Call 1.406.541.2677. Start Planning My Trip. Norway's small island of Jan Mayen, one of the northernmost points in all of Europe, is deep in the heart of the Arctic Ocean. Born of fire and ice, this volcanic island is home to incredible landscapes and wildlife.
The weather around Jan Mayen is often not so good: it is said the weather is foul for 362 days of the year. There may be heavy rain, wind and fog but then, soon after, the sun may break through and the air becomes clear. In June, when our ships visit Jan Mayen, the average temperature is around 2º to 3ºC (36º to 37ºF).
Jan Mayen is a part of the Schengen area, but does not have any border control. As a result, it is not permitted to go directly from a non-Schengen area and land on Jan Mayen, at least when citizens of non-Schengen countries are onboard. Instead, you must visit border control in Iceland, Norway or some other Schengen country before going to Jan ...
Jan Mayen travel is also part of this island's recent history, partially because its isolation has made travel to Jan Mayen difficult. While the first undisputed discovery of Jan Mayen goes to the Dutchman Jan Jacobs May van Schellinkhout (for whom the island is named), in 1614, there are stories that suggest previous knowledge of the place. ...
Cruise to Jan Mayen and Svalbard aboard a small 114-passenger expedition ship and discover remote places of the archipelago, take Zodiac excursions and join sea kayaking. ... While tourists do not require a visa to travel to Svalbard, depending on your country of origin and passport, a Schengen visa may be needed to reach Svalbard via mainland ...
Jan Mayen (Urban East Norwegian: [jɑn ˈmɑ̀ɪən]) [1] is a Norwegian volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean with no permanent population. It is 55 km (34 mi) long (southwest-northeast) and 373 km 2 (144 sq mi) in area, partly covered by glaciers (an area of 114.2 km 2 (44.1 sq mi) around the Beerenberg volcano).It has two parts: larger northeast Nord-Jan and smaller Sør-Jan, linked by a 2.5 ...
Discover the remote and mystical Jan Mayen, a jewel of the Arctic, on our 7 extraordinary expeditions set for 2024. These voyages offer a rare opportunity to explore the untouched landscapes of Jan Mayen, alongside the rugged beauty of Spitsbergen, the cultural richness of Greenland, and the volcanic grandeur of Iceland.Over the course of 10 to 19 days, adventurers can witness the majestic ...
In June, when our ships visit Jan Mayen, the average temperature is around 2º to 3ºC (36º to 37ºF). During the winter Jan Mayen is often surrounded by pack-ice, the slopes of Beerenberg perpetually snow-covered. The vegetation is scarce, limited to just a few mosses, grasses and a scattering of flowering plants.
The best small group tour means you'll travel the local way. Affordable travel packages and the experience of a lifetime. Book an Intrepid tour today. My Wishlist My Booking 1 800 970 7299 Destinations Ways to travel Deals ... Be wowed by the mysterious Jan Mayen Island. If conditions permit, you'll get the chance to explore the fog-covered ...
m/v Hondius. Cruise date: 31 May - 16 Jun, 2025. Berths start from: 5760 USD. More info. Pioneer in Expedition Cruises to the Polar Regions since 1996. Join us on a Quality Discovery Cruise to Jan Mayen.
Jan Mayen has no port and no air travel, save for a few military flights changing crews and bringing supplies in the summer. Non-military personnel can only get ashore via a Zodiac from a ship at anchor, and the weather and seas are often uncooperative to those efforts. Furthermore, in 2010, Norway designated Jan Mayen as a nature preserve ...
Visiting Jan Mayen can be combined with a stop at Iceland and Spitsbergen, possible polar bear & walrus sightings and adventure awaits! Bookings & Enquiries ... 50 Degrees North is a niche, independently owned, specialist travel company that aims to give you a little more than just a holiday. We specialise regionally, as we believe it is not ...
In 1921, Norway opened a meteorological station; nine years later, Jan Mayen became part of the Kingdom of Norway. The island's most distinguishing feature is the 2,277-meter (7,470-foot) Beerenberg, which dominates the northern half of the island and is the northernmost active volcano on the planet, last erupting in 1985.
The spectacular scenic centre point of Jan Mayen is the 2277 meter high glacier-covered volcano Beerenberg with its symmetrical cone shape. Jan Mayen was discovered early in the 17th century and became part of Norway in 1930. There is an active Norwegian military and weather station.
The best small group tour means you'll travel the local way. Affordable travel packages and the experience of a lifetime. Book an Intrepid tour today. My Wishlist My Booking 1 800 970 7299 ... Be wowed by the mysterious Jan Mayen Island, often shrouded in thick fog, the small mountainous island was declared a nature reserve in 2010. ...
Jan Mayen's surreal, moss- and lichen-streaked landscape is dominated by the Beerenberg volcanic cone. It's the world's northernmost active volcano, which last erupted in 1985. You won't see land mammals here, but the island is designated an Important Bird Area, supporting large populations of northern fulmars, Brünnich's guillemots ...
Our destination was Jan Mayen, a volcanic island situated on the mid-Atlantic ridge just north of 71° (about 550 kilometers north of Iceland and 450 kilometers east of Greenland). Jan Mayen is reputedly shrouded in mist the vast majority of the time so it was a very pleasant surprise to see the conical crater appearing over the horizon.
It is possible to go there, but your options are rather limited and expensive. 1: Get a job there! The meteorological station on Jan Mayen hires people (for 6 months at the time if I remember correctly), but you might need to be a Norwegian to apply (check out this website for details of when jobs are published, although none are available as ...
Build your ideal Arctic trip. Call 1.406.541.2677. Start Planning My Trip. Experience the remote and rugged beauty of with Adventure Life's array of 11 unique cruises for 2024. Join us on a cruise journey to this volcanic island located in the Arctic Ocean, where you can marvel at dramatic landscapes, encounter diverse wildlife, and immerse ...
Jan Mayen is an island between Greenland and Norway in the Arctic Ocean, administered by Norway. The island has 18 inhabitants, employed by the Norwegian Armed Forces or the Norwegian Institute of Meteorology.
Jan Mayen - Weather by month. January is generally a very cold month. The average temperature is of -2.9 °C (27 °F), with a minimum of -5.2 °C (22.7 °F) and a maximum of -0.7 °C (30.8 °F). On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -12.5 °C (9.5 °F).
See towering mountains, stunning fjords, majestic waterfalls and gigantic glaciers as you explore Svalbard, Jan Mayen, Greenland and Iceland. Spend several days soaking up the natural beauty of Northwest Spitsbergen National Park and the Scoresby Sund, the largest fjord system on Earth. Discover volcanic Jan Mayen, as well as the remote Icelandic village of Grundarfjörður and Snæfellsnes ...