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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Australia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Australia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is mainly a concern in the Murray River, and the Outer Torres Strait Islands area.

Recommended for travelers who

  • Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
  • Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
  • Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

  • Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
  • Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or traveling at times outside of the Japanese encephalitis season.

Japanese encephalitis (CDC Yellow Book)

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Australia is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Travelers arriving from the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador are exempt from this requirement.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

  • Mosquito bite

Dengue outbreaks in Australia have only occurred in north and central Queensland.

  • Avoid Bug Bites

Ross River virus disease

Ross River fever

Airborne & droplet

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Australia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Australia is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Australia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
  • Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Australia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Make sure there are seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Australia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Australia.

  • Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
  • LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Australia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Travel vaccinations

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  • Vaccination is a way to protect yourself against certain infections.
  • Travelling can expose you to serious diseases that rarely occur in Australia.
  • You can protect yourself by becoming vaccinated against diseases that are more common overseas.
  • Vaccines are usually very safe with only minor side effects.
  • Visit your doctor 6 to 12 weeks before you travel, so you can have any vaccines you might need.

What is vaccination?

Vaccination helps keeps you safe from certain infections. Vaccines contain tiny amounts of dead or weakened viruses, bacteria, or other substances that help your immune system prepare to fight a future infection. Vaccination is safe, effective and especially important when travelling.

Why should I get vaccinated before I travel?

Many infectious diseases are uncommon in Australia, due to widespread vaccination and other public health measures. This is not the case in many other countries.

Travelling can make it more likely for you to catch infectious diseases that are very rare in Australia.

These infections can cause serious illness, even in people who are usually fit and healthy. Sometimes they can be life-threatening. If you return to Australia with an infectious disease, you may also put other people at risk.

People who are pregnant , babies and young children , older people and people with a weakened immune system have a higher risk of infection when travelling. For these people, getting vaccinated before travelling is even more important.

Some countries require you to be vaccinated against certain diseases before you can visit. If you do not have the required vaccinations, they may refuse your entry, or require you to have the vaccination(s) at the border. Talk to your doctor about which vaccines or boosters you may need before you travel.

A small tile image of an infographic which covers Healthy holiday tips

Which vaccines do I need before travel?

Health risks vary from one region to another. Over time new outbreaks may occur and new vaccines may become available.

If it has been a while since your last vaccinations, you may need boosters. That is why it is important that you visit your doctor well before your trip to discuss vaccination.

Your doctor will consider factors such as:

  • your vaccination history
  • whether you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy
  • any past or present illnesses, and your general health
  • the season of travel
  • your destination(s), length of stay and type of travel

It is important to keep up to date with your vaccinations for diseases including:

  • measles , mumps , rubella
  • influenza (flu)
  • chickenpox (varicella)
  • polio (poliomyelitis)
  • diphtheria , tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis)

You may also need one or more vaccines for diseases such as:

  • hepatitis A and/or hepatitis B
  • yellow fever
  • tuberculosis (TB)
  • meningococcal disease
  • Japanese encephalitis

There may be other infections, unique to countries or regions, that are not covered in this list. Your doctor can advise you of any other vaccinations you may need before you travel.

FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, vaccine clinics and other health services.

How long before I travel should I see my doctor?

You should see your doctor at least 6 weeks (and preferably 12 weeks) before you leave Australia. This will give your immune system time to respond to any vaccines you need. Also, you may need more than one dose of some vaccines.

ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.

What if I have been vaccinated against these diseases in the past?

You should still check with your doctor if you need any vaccinations for travel. Even if you have been vaccinated before, your immunity to some diseases reduces with time and you may need a booster.

Are vaccines safe?

Vaccines used in Australia are approved for use by the Therapeutic Goods Administration after a careful safety testing process. Overall, the chance that a vaccine will cause serious harm is extremely small. Being vaccinated is far less risky than the risk of getting a disease because you were not vaccinated.

If you have a weakened immune system due to certain diseases or medicines, ask your doctor how this affects your vaccination schedule. Your doctor will review your general health and ask you about any medicines you take to make sure vaccination is safe for you.

Rarely, a person may develop an allergic reaction to a vaccine. Always let your doctor know if you have any allergies or if you have reacted to a vaccine in the past. This will help them advise whether a particular vaccine is suitable for you.

What are the side effects of vaccinations?

All medicines, including vaccines, may have side effects. In the case of vaccines, side effects are very minor and usually go away within a few days. Common side effects are:

  • redness, pain and tenderness at the site of an injection
  • headache , nausea or tiredness

If you are concerned that you have side effects related to a vaccine, see your doctor. You can also report and discuss possible side effects by calling the Adverse Medicines Events (AME) Line on 1300 633 424 (1300 MEDICINE).

How much do vaccinations in Australia cost?

The cost of vaccinations in Australia depends on the vaccination. Many vaccines are free under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) which you have access to if you have Medicare .

Some travel vaccines may not be covered by the NIP, and you will need to buy them. You can check costs with your doctor. Ask your doctor if there is a fee for the consultation and vaccination service, as this can vary in different clinics.

What is the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR)?

The Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) is a national register that records all vaccinations given to people in Australia. It helps you to track your immunisations. You can easily check your immunisation history by applying for a statement through your myGov account online or asking your doctor. If you have Medicare, you will automatically be added to the AIR when you receive any vaccines.

Resources and support

For more information on travel health visit the Immunisation for travel page at the Department of Health .

For information about vaccine side effects and safety, visit:

  • NPS MedicineWise
  • Department of Health

To report or discuss possible side effects from vaccination, call Adverse Medicines Events (AME) on 1300 633 424 (1300 MEDICINE) from anywhere in Australia 9am–5pm AEST (except on NSW public holidays).

Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content .

Last reviewed: November 2023

Recommended links

  • Recommendations for severe allergic reactions (opens in a new window) choosingwisely.org.au
  • 5 questions to ask your doctor (opens in a new window) choosingwisely.org.au

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  • Healthy holiday tips — infographic
  • Safe travels! 10 tips for a healthy holiday
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Where can I travel overseas from Australia if I'm fully vaccinated? Which COVID-19 vaccine do I need?

A woman pulls a red suitcase through an empty terminal.

Overseas travel is on the horizon for Australians, with the federal government preparing to reopen the international border next month.

But visiting family members or taking a holiday in a different country won't be as simple as booking a plane ticket.

Travellers will need to navigate rules on COVID-19 tests and vaccines depending on where they go and where they've been.

When will I be able to leave Australia?

Australian citizens and permanent residents will be able to leave Australia without an exemption as early as November, with some conditions.

Travellers aged 12 and over will need to have had two doses of a "recognised vaccine". Those vaccines include:

  • Pfizer (Comirnaty)
  • AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria)
  • Moderna (Spikevax)
  • COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen (Johnson & Johnson)

The requirement for travellers to be fully vaccinated does not apply to children under 12 . 

Those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons are also exempt, however there are  few and limited medical reasons for why a person cannot get a COVID-19 vaccine .

Unvaccinated travellers will need to apply to leave Australia under the current border restrictions.

Temporary visa holders do not need to be vaccinated or apply to leave Australia.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is currently reviewing which COVID-19 vaccines used overseas can be among the "recognised vaccines".

The TGA has advised that the Chinese-made Sinovac and Indian-made Covishield vaccines will be considered "recognised vaccines" when determining whether an incoming international traveller has been appropriately vaccinated.

Will the type of vaccine I've had affect where I can travel?

For some countries, yes, the type of COVID-19 vaccine you have had will determine whether you can enter countries such as Singapore, the United Kingdom and Qatar.

But those three countries recognise the COVID-19 vaccines offered in Australia.

What will have a greater impact on where you can travel overseas from Australia are airline vaccination policies, limited available routes and nations' entry requirements.

Airline vaccination policy

Qantas and Air New Zealand both require passengers on international flights to be fully vaccinated .

Virgin has not announced a requirement for international travellers to be vaccinated.

A COVID-19 vaccination is also not a requirement for travel with Singapore Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Scoot, Thai Airways, Fiji Airways, Cathay Pacific, Air Niugini, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines or Lufthansa.

However, passengers must receive a negative COVID-19 PCR test within 48 or 72 hours of their flight depending on their airline or destination.

Limited available routes

There will not only be  fewer direct routes for Australians to travel when the border reopens, but also fewer flights .

Following Prime Minister Scott Morrison's announcement last week that international travel would resume , Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce said the airline had already sold out some flights for December.

Here are some of the direct routes open between Australia and overseas destinations:

  • Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington (New Zealand)
  • London (United Kingdom)
  • Los Angeles, San Francisco (United States)
  • Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
  • Doha (Qatar)
  • Bangkok (Thailand)
  • Tokyo (Japan)
  • Nadi (Fiji)
  • Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)

There are currently no direct flights to Bali. While Indonesia is reopening the tourist island to international travellers this month, Australia is not on the list.

Entry requirements

Just because there is a flight to a country doesn't mean you will be allowed in or even be able to board the plane.

Each country has its own rules for incoming travellers based on their citizenship or  visa, vaccination status, where they have travelled from  and, in some cases, where they have visited in the past few weeks or months .

These rules not only determine whether you can enter a country, but if you are you required to quarantine upon arrival.

These entry requirements can change quickly with little to no notice .

What are the rules for the US and the UK?

Australians can travel to the United States  as long as they provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than three days before travelling.

You do not need to have had a COVID-19 vaccine to travel to the US.

Travellers to the United Kingdom who are fully vaccinated (with any of Australia's recognised vaccines) must take a pre-booked COVID-19 test on or before day two after arriving.

Unvaccinated travellers to the UK must quarantine for 10 days and take a COVID-19 test on days two and eight.

Qatar allows tourists to enter without quarantining if they are  fully vaccinated with an approved vaccine .

The United Arab Emirates also allows fully vaccinated visitors from "green countries" (including Australia) to enter without quarantining .

New Zealand has paused its travel bubble with Australia, meaning travellers must be granted an exemption to enter and undergo 14 days of hotel quarantine.

Tourists are not allowed to enter Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Fiji or  Papua New Guinea.

When will I be able to return to Australia?

The federal government is expected to  ease restrictions on Australians returning home as early as November.

However, Mr Morrison has said this will depend on the outcome of the home quarantine trials in New South Wales and South Australia.

If the trials are successful, Australian citizens and permanent residents who are fully vaccinated will be able to quarantine at home for seven days .

Travellers who are not vaccinated, or have received a vaccine not approved by the TGA , will have to complete 14 days of hotel quarantine.

Australian citizens and permanent residents who cannot be vaccinated, such as those under 12 or those who have a medical condition, will be treated as vaccinated for the purposes of their travel.

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International Vaccination Certificate

Use your International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate to show proof of your COVID-19 vaccinations when you want to travel overseas.

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How to get your international certificate, how to add your international certificate to a digital wallet, if you need help with your international certificate.

The International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate provides a secure record of vaccinations for people travelling internationally. It’s been developed to meet agreed international travel standards.

You can get your international certificate online when you’re getting ready to travel if any of these apply:

  • you have a current Australian passport
  • you are an Australian dual citizen with a current Australian passport and a foreign passport
  • you have a foreign passport with an Australian visa.

You must have had at least one dose of an approved or recognised COVID-19 vaccine. Remember to check both of the following when you’re planning your trip:

  • the entry requirements on the website of the country you’re visiting
  • the travel requirements for the airlines you travel with.

Your vaccination provider needs to report your COVID-19 vaccinations to the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) before you can get your international certificate.

If you’re eligible for Medicare

If you have a current Australian passport, or foreign passport with an Australian visa, you can get an international certificate online.

If your Medicare online account is linked to myGov:

  • Sign in to myGov.
  • Select Go to Medicare on the Proof of COVID-19 vaccination quick link.
  • Select Request a certificate .
  • Select your name and then Next .
  • Follow the steps to verify your vaccinations and passport details. You may need to update your middle name in the passport details screen to match what is on your passport.

Sign in to myGov

If you don’t have a myGov account or a Medicare online account you’ll need to create them .

Don’t forget to download or print a copy of your international certificate for your records.

If you’re using the Express Plus Medicare mobile app :

  • Select Proof of vaccinations from Services.
  • Select your name , and then Next .

If you’re not eligible for Medicare

You can use the Individual Healthcare Identifiers service (IHI service) through myGov.

  • Select IHI service from Your services.
  • Select View proof .
  • Select Request an international certificate , then Next .

If your child isn’t eligible for Medicare, you need to either:

  • call the Australian Immunisation Register
  • visit a service centre .

If you can’t go online

If you can’t go online, you can get your international certificate after you’ve had a COVID-19 vaccination and it’s been reported to the AIR.

To request your international certificate you need to either:

If you’re using the Express Plus Medicare mobile app:

  • Select your name , then Next .
  • Follow the steps to verify your vaccinations and passport details.
  • Select either Add to Apple Wallet or Add to Google Wallet .
  • Select Medicare then View proof in Proof of vaccinations.

If your name or details don’t match what’s on the passport details screen, you may need to contact the Australian Immunisation Register .

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This information was printed 11 May 2024 from https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/international-covid-19-vaccination-certificate . It may not include all of the relevant information on this topic. Please consider any relevant site notices at https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/site-notices when using this material.

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Entering or leaving Australia

Australia welcomes millions of overseas visitors each year. Anyone who is not an Australian citizen needs a valid visa to enter the country.

International passenger caps have been removed for all international passenger arrivals into Australia.

All travellers should be aware that: People entering Australia do not need to provide evidence of vaccination status People entering Australia do not need to complete the Digital Passenger Declaration or Maritime Travel Declaration People leaving Australia will not be asked to provide evidence of their vaccination status Unvaccinated visa holders do not ​ need a travel exemption to travel to Australia Mask wearing on international flights to Australia is no longer mandatory . It is important to remember that airlines, vessel operators and other countries may have specific requirements that travellers need to comply with.

Australian Citizens

All Australian citizens must enter and exit Australia on an Australian passport. Your Australian passport must be valid (not expired) on the day of your arrival in Australia. It does not need to have six months remaining validity to enter Australia unless you are passing through a third country that requires it. Citizens are not entitled to a visa, even if you are also a citizen of another country. Please see the  Department of Home Affairs website  for more information. 

Immigration and Visas

All foreign travellers, except New Zealand citizens, must obtain a visa or travel authority before travelling to Australia.

»    Immigration and visas

If you have a specific question, please contact the Department of Home Affairs .

You will also need to know what you can and cannot bring into Australia, knowing the duty-free concession limits and what to experience when travelling through Australian airports and seaports.

Please visit the Department of Home Affairs website for more information.

Plan your trip with  australia.com , the official Tourism Australia website, offering a wide range of travel information and planning tools including over 2000 images, a currency converter, daily weather updates, interactive maps, suggested holiday itineraries, holiday deals, specialist travel agents and more. Available in nine languages.

Tourist Refund Scheme

The  Tourist Refund Scheme  enables you to claim a refund, subject to certain conditions, of the goods and services tax (GST) and wine equalisation tax (WET) that you pay on goods you buy in Australia.

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COVID-19 and travel

Find out about travel requirements and steps you can take to stay safe.

Domestic travel within Australia

Domestic travel requirements are determined by state and territory governments. Check the websites of local health departments for information about travel to:

  • Australian Capital Territory
  • New South Wales
  • Northern Territory
  • South Australia
  • Western Australia .

Travelling overseas

The Australian Government does not currently have any COVID-19 requirements in place for travellers entering and departing Australia.

COVID-19 however continues to pose a health risk in Australia and overseas. We strongly encourage wearing masks and being vaccinated while travelling internationally. You should practice good cough and hand hygiene, and physically distance from others where possible.

Some countries, airlines and vessel operators may have COVID-19 travel requirements in place. Check the requirements of any:

  • countries you are travelling to, or transiting through
  • airlines or vessel operators.
  • Smartraveller website
  • Australian Government – international travel information .

Travel insurance

Travel insurance is important if you become sick with COVID-19 overseas. Make sure your insurance includes:

  • transit destinations
  • inclusions for COVID-19
  • other add-ons like cruise specific insurance.

Some destinations also require travellers to hold travel insurance as a condition of entry.

Cruise travel

Check with your cruise provider or travel agent for up-to-date travel requirements for your ship and destination/s. You can also contact the relevant state or territory government to find out if any requirements apply for your destination.

Outbreaks onboard a cruise

Cruise ships carry a higher risk for spreading disease compared to other types of travel. COVID-19, influenza, and other infectious diseases spread easily between people living and socialising in close quarters.

If an outbreak of COVID-19 occurs on your cruise, you may need to:

  • quarantine on the ship
  • disembark and follow the local rules in the state or territory or country you are in.

Before you travel, check the  Smartraveller advice on cruises . Contact your travel agent or cruise operator for specific information on their COVID-19 safety protocols.

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Stay up to date with vaccinations

​Vaccination is important to protect you against diseases.

You should be up to date with all routine vaccinations on the NSW immunisation schedule .

Reducing your risk while overseas

Some travel associated diseases can be prevented by vaccination.

  • Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your travel plans early so they can give advice. This is because vaccines take some time (usually 2-4 weeks, but up to 6-8 weeks for some vaccines) to provide protection.
  • Check what vaccines are recommended for certain areas or travellers. This includes vaccines against typhoid, hepatitis A or rabies. You may also need yellow fever and polio vaccinations, or proof of immunity, for travel to or from certain countries.
  • Check if booster doses of any routine vaccinations are recommended before you travel. This includes diphtheria, tetanus, and polio.
  • Check you have received two doses of the measles vaccine if you were born during or after 1966. If you haven’t, get vaccinated before you travel – the vaccine is free in NSW but some providers may charge a fee for consultation or to administer the vaccine.
  • Discuss travel plans with your GP if your child is aged 6-18 months and is going to areas at high risk for measles. The measles vaccine schedule can be adjusted
  • If you are travelling to the northern hemisphere during their winter flu season (usually October to May) you can receive a second flu shot within the same year. Read the Australian Government’s Immunisation Handbook for current flu vaccination recommendations.
  • Check you are up to date with recommended COVID-19 vaccinations for all overseas travel.
  • Get your mandatory meningococcal and COVID-19 vaccinations as a pilgrim to the Hajj.

Find out more

Routine vaccination.

  • Meningococcal disease
  • Pertussis (whooping cough)
  • Polio (poliomyelitis)

Vaccines recommended for certain places or travellers

  • Hepatitis A
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
  • Yellow fever

Travel Vaccinations

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travel vaccinations australia

Your Vaccination Destination for travel vaccinations

Booked your trip now book your vaccinations.

You wouldn’t take off without fastening your seatbelt, yet many Aussies skip crucial vaccinations before traveling abroad, risking picking up potentially life-threatening diseases from simple holiday activities like dining out, sipping cocktails by the pool, or brushing your teeth.

When you need to get from A to B, Amcal is here to provide the A to Z of travel vaccinations to help keep you and your family safe on your holiday.

travel vaccinations australia

Australians are well known for their love of travel and exploring the great outdoors.

Now more than ever, it’s important to protect yourself against infectious diseases you could encounter while travelling that may pose a risk to yourself, your family, and your community.

To travel with confidence, just speak to the team at one of over 200 Amcal pharmacies today.

Just Ask Amcal

travel vaccinations australia

Meningococcal and travelling

Meningococcal disease is a bacterial infection spread by saliva and other respiratory secretions. It can cause symptoms ranging from fever, neck stiffness, headache, light sensitivity to pneumonia, arthritis, conjunctivitis to the distinctive non-blanching rash.

Vaccination is recommended for people travelling to sub-Saharan Africa or attending mass gatherings like traveling to Mecca.

The best prevention against meningococcal disease is to be vaccinated. The meningococcal‑C vaccine is available on the National Immunisation schedule to children 12 months of age and older. (Check with your State and Territory Health Department for eligibility).

travel vaccinations australia

Tips to tackle travel health risks

  • Avoid drinking unbottled water, including when showering or brushing your teeth
  • Avoid raw seafood, meats or non‑homogenised dairy products
  • Avoid or minimise exposure to contaminated medical equipment, like in tattoo parlours or through unregistered dental or medical procedures
  • Practice good basic hygiene like thorough hand washing, not sharing drinking cups, and not kissing, all of which could facilitate the spread of disease.

We can help with much more than travel vaccinations.

Our expert Amcal pharmacists can guide you on the best measures to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) if you are taking a long-haul flight, and what simple precautionary steps you can take and complementary therapies may help if you are visiting isolated areas where infectious diseases may be endemic, including:

  • Echinacea or Andrographis–may help boost immunity
  • Vitamin C–has been shown to reduce the severity and duration of a cold. 3
  • Probiotics–may reduce the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections and traveller’s diarrhoea
  • Zinc–doses of 75mg/day may reduce the duration and symptoms of colds
  • Pressure flight socks and stockings – may help improve circulation to assist with DVT prevention

Aside from foods to avoid, we can also recommend antidiarrhoeal medication, insect repellent, sunscreens, rehydration solutions, mosquito nets and repellants, sterile needle and syringe kits, and much more to make sure you’re prepared for life on the road. Read More

Ready, Set, Go with Amcal’s Travel Vaccination Services

When it comes to travel, your health is as important as your itinerary. Amcal is here to ensure you’re fully prepared for your adventures with our dedicated travel vaccination services. Our nationwide travel vaccine clinics are equipped to provide you with all the necessary travel immunisations, keeping you safe wherever your journey takes you.

Comprehensive Travel Immunisation Clinic

  • Travel Vaccination: Protect yourself against regional diseases and health risks with our tailored travel vaccination plans. We offer a wide range of vaccines necessary for international travel.
  • Expert Consultation: Our travel vaccine clinics are staffed with knowledgeable healthcare professionals who can advise you on the specific vaccinations required for your travel destinations.
  • Convenient and Reliable Service: With clinics across Australia, accessing Amcal’s travel immunisation services is easy and convenient, ensuring you can embark on your travels with peace of mind.

Why Choose Amcal for Your Travel Health Needs?

Travelling should be about creating memories, not worrying about health risks. At Amcal’s travel vaccine clinic , we provide comprehensive travel immunisation services tailored to your individual travel needs. Our expert team is committed to offering up-to-date advice and vaccinations, making your health and safety our top priority. Get vaccinated at Amcal and travel with confidence.

Offering A Wide Range Of Vaccinations

At Amcal, we’re committed to your health and wellbeing, especially when it comes to preventive care through vaccinations . Our clinics offer a wide range of vaccination services, ensuring you and your family stay protected against various health risks.

Comprehensive Vaccination Services

  • Flu Vaccination: An annual flu vaccination is key to preventing seasonal influenza. Get your flu shot at Amcal to safeguard not just yourself but also those around you.

COVID Vaccination: In these challenging times, staying updated with your COVID vaccinations is crucial. Our clinics provide COVID-19 vaccines, administered by professional healthcare providers. Read Less

Find my local Amcal

Your Vaccination Destination

Consider precautionary vaccinations such as flu, measles, and meningococcal, and check with your amcal pharmacist if you are taking injectables or insulin, or using sleep apnoea devices..

If you’re considering travelling to an exotic location, don’t risk returning with a disease that could have been prevented by having a readily available vaccine. Talk to your Amcal pharmacist to learn which vaccines they can administer, such as influenza, meningococcal, COVID-19 and whooping cough.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vaccines do i need to travel and what is a covid-19 vaccine passport.

As the COVID-19 pandemic has placed tighter vaccination requirements across many international borders, most countries now require documentation with verified vaccination status prior to entry. Services Australia can provide you with an International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate which has been designed to meet international travel standards regarding proof of vaccination.

You can request an International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate using your Medicare online account or the Express Plus Medicare mobile app. Once you’ve requested your international certificate you can print it, save it, or upload it to a digital wallet or travel app. You may need to show your certificate to your airline or to border authorities when you enter another country as proof that you have received your COVID-19 vaccinations.

Don’t forget Amcal pharmacies are committed to supporting our community during the COVID-19 pandemic, so if you are due for your COVID-19 vaccinations you can book in to select Amcal pharmacies for your AstraZeneca, Moderna, or Pfizer COVID-19 vaccinations.

Additional vaccination and travel requirements depending on the country visited can be found  HERE .

Why do I need to be vaccinated before I travel?

Most vaccines and anti-malarial medications require one to two weeks to trigger an immune response and to offer protection against these serious diseases. Your Amcal pharmacist can offer advice and recommendations, especially if your departure is within the recommended period.

Can an Amcal pharmacist administer all travel vaccines?

Your Amcal pharmacist may administer some travel vaccines depending on which State or Territory you are in, in addition to COVID-19, influenza, whooping cough (pertussis) and measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). Referral may be recommended for certain destinations requiring specific vaccines. When you need to get from A to B, Amcal is here to provide the A to Z of travel vaccinations to help keep you and your family safe on your holiday.

What diseases should I be vaccinated against before I travel?

Some infectious illnesses that aren’t common in Australia are more widespread in other countries and your Amcal pharmacist is here to help you get prepared before you travel. Your Amcal pharmacist can provide expert advice on vaccinations appropriate to your destination which may include yellow fever, hepatitis, meningococcal, polio, or other infectious illnesses.

What does it mean to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19?

Make sure that you keep up-to-date with the Department of Health’s guidelines around being fully vaccinated before you travel. For more information visit https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines .

What should I expect after being vaccinated?

Vaccines are rigorously tested and go through many rounds of study, examination, and research before they’re used with the general public. Vaccines have been around for a long time and have proven to be one of the safest and most effective public health interventions in history, saving millions of lives globally every year eradicating diseases like smallpox, and preventing tetanus, polio, and diphtheria. All vaccines can have side effects, which are usually mild, and your pharmacist will talk you through these during your appointment and discuss which vaccines may be appropriate for you.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration’s safety monitoring team of doctors, pharmacists, nurses, and scientists are closely monitoring any reported side effects from vaccines to investigate any safety issues. Up-to-date information regarding vaccine safety and vaccine recommendations can be found  here  and  here .

When should I see my GP?

Your Amcal pharmacist will discuss which vaccines are recommended prior to entry to specific destinations as per the Health Department guidelines, along with exposure risks, taking other precautionary measures, and how to best prepare to avoid any travel disasters. Where certain vaccinations are not part of the National Immunisation Program in pharmacy, your Amcal pharmacist will refer you to a travel vaccination administrator in your area.

travel vaccinations australia

Health-safe tips for safe travels!

Don’t forget to bring:

  • Your personal essentials and toiletries like nappies or tampons
  • A supply of your regular medication
  • A water bottle
  • The Amcal app

Ditch the big boxes of pills so you can pack that extra sun hat and rest easy knowing you’ve got all the medication you need with our range of medication organisers.

Sounds like a chore? For added peace of mind, why not try an Amcal medication pack? Your Amcal pharmacist can prepare your medicines in a personalised medication pack, organised by the time and frequency prescribed by your doctor. It’s our passion, so leave it to us.

If you are traveling around Australia why not download the Amcal App?

  • Store your electronic prescriptions on the app
  • ‘Take-My-Meds’, reminding you when to take medications and at what dose.
  • Know when you’re about to run out of medication, or when medication is overdue.

Download the Amcal App from the Apple App Store or Google Play

Amcal App on Apple App Store

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Travel Vaccinations for Australia

Vaccinations, certificate requirements.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission  ( with the exception of Galapagos islands in Ecuador) and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission (with the same exception as mentioned above).

How much will it cost?

Hepatitis A is a viral infection which causes an inflammation of the liver. In countries where hep A is prominent, many people catch it as a child. The infection tends to be mild in children but can occasionally cause complications. In adults, however, it can lead to liver damage or even liver failure. Although infection rates appear to be on the decrease, hepatitis A is endemic to Sri Lanka and the vaccination is recommended for all travellers.

Hepatitis B is a blood borne disease. It is transmitted during sex as well as via contaminated needles (for example when undergoing a medical procedure or a cosmetic procedure involving equipment that hasn’t been sterilised). The vaccine is usually recommended for travellers who are visiting a country where hepatitis B is endemic for a longer period of time as well as anyone likely to come in close contact with the local population (for example aid workers and volunteers). The nurse or pharmacist may also recommend it if you’re planning any activities that put you at a higher risk of injury. Hepatitis B can cause a range of symptoms. It can become chronic and cause liver damage.

Indonesia is a risk country for Japanese encephalitis, a viral infection passed on by mosquitoes. It can cause severe symptoms and long term damage. If you are travelling to areas where Japanese encephalitis is endemic you may need the vaccination in addition to practicing insect bite avoidance.

Why do I need a consultation?

It is difficult to say which vaccines you need without asking a medical professional. Your itinerary, your medical history and the activities you have planned all affect which vaccinations you need. It is important that a trained travel nurse or pharmacist checks what you need.

Exactly the travel vaccinations you need - no more, no less.

During your consultation, our nurse or pharmacist will talk you through the health risks at your travel destinations to check which vaccines you need. If a vaccine is not essential, we will explain your options so you can decide whether you would like to have it.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes. You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria Precautions

  • Malaria not normally present unless the illness was contracted abroad.

Find your nearest clinic

Check which of our 60+ clinics is closest to you

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How it works

1 book an appointment.

Book online or call our booking line. Our lines are open every day!

2 Attend Consultation

During your appointment, the nurse or pharmacist will assess which vaccines or medications you need.

3 Get your treatment

Once our health advisor has assessed your needs, you'll receive your vaccinations & treatments straight away.

How it Works

Book an appointment online, attend your consultation, get your treatment, what our customers think, popular destinations, south africa.

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Travel Advice for Samoa

Samoa’s Ministry of Health has declared a dengue outbreak. Protect yourself against mosquito bites and use insect repellent. See the Australian Government advice on dengue before travel.

Consular assistance

The Consular Services Charter outlines the consular services and assistance provided by the Australian Government to travellers overseas. Read the Charter to understand how we can and can't help. 

Consular Services Charter (PDF 195.79 KB)

Notarial services

Do you need a document legalised, or a Certificate of No Impediment for your upcoming marriage? The Australian Government can provide some notarial services.

Travel insurance

 If you're going overseas, travel insurance is as important as a passport. If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. Read our advice, and download the CHOICE travel insurance guide before you go.

CHOICE travel insurance buying guide 2023 (PDF 3.52 MB)

News and updates

Anzac day 2024.

On 25 April, Anzac Day services will be held in major cities and at international war memorials. If you're travelling to attend a service, be prepared and know what to expect.

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Sun, sand and surgery: travelling for medical tourism

Planning to go overseas for a medical procedure? Do your research before you commit. Don't decide on cost alone.

Have adventures, not regrets

Recent research found that Smartraveller is a trusted source of advice. But it also found that Australians still take unnecessary risks when they head overseas, especially with travel insurance.

Travelling during Ramadan

Muslim countries around the world will soon be observing Ramadan. If you're visiting a Muslim country during Ramadan, research your destination before you arrive to learn what to expect.

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Travel advice explained

Learn what our advice levels mean and how we decide what level to apply to each destination. 

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Vaccination Recommendations / Requirements

Let us help you figure out what vaccinations you need for your travels. It's important to have the right vaccinations and health advice before you travel. Your safety and health are essential, especially if you want to enjoy your trip to the fullest. This is why you need to get the right advice - based on your medical history, duration and season of travel.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Australia

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travellers throughout the world.

Australia is a country of lush wildlife and large, modern cities. It offers unique opportunities for travellers all across the globe. Australia’s size and endless opportunities make it a popular tourist destination.

If you love nature, want an adventure or if you’re looking to relax in a beautiful city, Australia is a destination that can meet any of your vacation needs.

Do I Need Vaccines for Australia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Australia. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Australia: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , yellow fever , Japanese encephalitis , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

  • COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
  • Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
  • Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
  • Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Excludes the Galapagos in Ecuador and Misiones in Argentina.
  • Japanese Encephalitis – Mosquito – Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. Recommended for short- and extended-stay travellers, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Present in Outer Torres Strait Islands. All human cases reported from February to April.
  • Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
  • Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
  • TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
  • Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
  • Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
  • Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
  • Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
  • Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
  • Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a risk of contracting Japanese encephalitis in Australia. The infection is mosquito-borne, meaning all it takes is one bite to become infected. The infection is most common in rural areas.

Dengue is another mosquito-borne disease found in the country. Use of mosquito repellents or netting is highly recommended, especially in urban or residential areas.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Should I Have a Passport or Visa for Australia?

Canadians planning to go to Australia will need a valid Canadian passport and a visa (or ETA) to enter the country. Many Canadian passport holders choose to get an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), which is a label-free, electronic visa.

An ETA holder can travel to Australia as many times as they wish within 12 months of the ETA’s issue date. The longest length of each stay is three months.

Sources: Embassy of Australia and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What Is The Climate Like In Australia?

The climate in Australia varies by region. It can range from hot and dry in the center of the continent, to cooler, more temperate weather in the south. Precipitation is sparse throughout the country.

  • Sydney – This popular tourist destination has a warmer, drier climate. The summers can be quite brutal on some days, with temperatures reaching the high-30’s. Average summer temperatures are in the mid-20’s and winters going below zero. At the end of autumn and in the winter, Sydney often experiences high levels of rainfall.
  • Melbourne – The second largest city in Australia, Melbourne experiences a variety of different weather patterns. Temperatures in the summer have grown warmer, with the hottest day on record at a scorching 45 degrees. Winters in Melbourne are wet and chilly. But, while the region experience frost and fog, there is rarely snowfall. Winter temperatures are generally in the high-teens.
  • Perth – While summers in this city are dry, there are frequent downpours and thunderstorms in winter months. On average in the summer, temperatures are about in the 20’s. The winter months range do vary, but stay near zero. The average annual rainfall in Perth is about 90 centimeters, and is mostly spread through the winter.

How Safe Is Australia?

One of biggest security and safety concerns in Australia centers on terrorism. The Canadian Government reports that international and domestic terrorists and terror organizations have targeted Australia in the past.

The nation does have a terrorist alert system in place which is accessible through the Australian National Security website . The system assesses the likelihood of an act of terror occurring in the country. The threat level is on a scale from “not expected,” all the way up to “certain.” If you are planning to visit Australia, you can monitor the terrorist alert system on their website or by calling the Australian National Security Hotline at 61-1-800-123-400.

Canadians are not usually targets of criminal activity in Australia. But, robberies, theft and assaults are still common in many of the larger cities.

In popular tourist areas, foreigners are at risk of having purses snatched, pick-pocketing and petty theft. Travellers should also exercise caution when visiting clubs or bars, as bar brawls and fights are fairly common.

If you are not observant or cautious, there is also a risk of having your drink spiked. Always watch your drink and be careful of your surroundings.

Touring the Australian Outback

Australia is revered for ample animal life and abundant nature throughout the country. Many tourists find themselves in Australia to see the diverse wildlife or by hiking through the untouched brush. If you are a nature lover, this is the destination for you.

Before running out into untamed, wild lands, travellers should take the necessary steps to ensure their safety. If you are planning to embark on a tour, make sure you do all your research before jumping behind the wheel of a truck. Consider using a reputable tour service that will take you out themselves.

If you do want to drive on your own, remember that the paths you will take are filled with animals. Some of them may even be dangerous. Creatures such as emus often run alongside the cars and swerve at the last minute. Kangaroos are unpredictable and can jump right in front of your vehicle.

Driving at night is also not advised, as most accidents occur at this time as it is harder to see.

You should never feed or interact with the animals, as they are wild and can be provoked.

Hiking Tips While in Australia

If you are planning to hike through the wilderness, be careful. Do not interact with any animals. Spider and snake bites can happen, and if they do, seek immediate medical attention. Wearing the protective footwear is the best form of protection.

Make sure you have a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, maps and plenty of water. On hot summer days when the sun is burning and intense, avoid going on a walk. Make sure you know about the trails you plan to hike, as some are more difficult than others. If a walk is more challenging, consider going with a guide and never embark on a hike that is far beyond your ability. Always follow your map and the signs, and stay clear of cliff edges and anything beyond safety barriers.

There is limited cell service in the outback and other parts of the wilderness. Whether you are going on a tour and taking on a new hiking trail, always make sure someone knows where you will be. It may be difficult to call anyone in case of an emergency, so someone should always be aware of your location.

What Should I Pack for Australia?

With its wide range of options, preparing for a trip to Australia or the outback can require some extra packing. Consider including these items in your luggage:

  • Insect Repellent – Australia has an abundant wildlife population, and that includes many types of insects. Certain mosquitoes may also spread the Japanese encephalitis virus . Packing a repellent with at least 20%-30% DEET will help ward off any potential pests. Pack neutral-colored and loose-fitting clothing that cover your arms and legs for extra protection.
  • Tweezers – If you will be out in the wilderness in Australia, you may be at risk for tick bites. Having a pair of tweezers on hand allows you to remove any ticks from your skin. If you are bitten, you should still seek medical attention. But, having tweezers gives you the chance to remove these pests as soon as you find them.
  • Plug Adapter and Voltage Converter – In the U.S., the electricity is about 120 volts. In Australia, electricity is at 240 volts. If you’re bringing your phone or any other electronics, you’ll need a plug adapter and converter.
  • Sunscreen – The Australian sun can burn easily. Be sure to pack plenty of sunscreen to protect yourself from sunburn and to avoid skin damage. To maximize your protection, make sure all your sunblock has at least 30 SPF.
  • Sunglasses and Hat – The heat in Australia is often harsh. Bring a wide-brimmed hat if you are planning to spend a lot of time outside. You should also pack sunglasses to shield your eyes from the bright sunlight.

Canadian Embassy in Australia

Canadian travellers visiting Australia should be aware of the location of the embassy. The embassy can help with lost passports, theft and other issues.

Canadian Embassy in Australia Commonwealth Avenue Canberra, ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6270 4000

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start travelling safely today!

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On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines For Australia? Should I Have a Passport or Visa for Australia? What Is The Climate Like In Australia? How Safe is Australia? Touring the Australian Outback Hiking Tips While in Australia What Should I Pack for Australia? Canadian Embassy in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Australia travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: May 6, 2024 10:24 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, australia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Australia.

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Violent crime is low.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, occurs mostly in larger cities. Vehicle break-ins are common.

Robberies of safe-deposit facilities are common at inexpensive hotels and hostels.

  • Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Never leave personal belongings, such as money, credit cards, cell phones and other electronics, unattended
  • Exercise caution in popular tourist areas

Online scam

Scammers have duped tourists into transferring money to an overseas bank account in exchange for renting accommodation in Australia.

When renting accommodation, beware of online scams.

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)

There is a threat of terrorism. The Government of Australia maintains a national terrorism threat advisory system. Individuals or groups have developed both the intent and capability to conduct a terrorist attack in Australia. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

  • government buildings, including schools
  • places of worship
  • airports and other transportation hubs and networks
  • public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Australian National Security – Government of Australia

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common and can be dangerous. Several drownings occur each year.

In certain areas, sharks, crocodiles, jellyfish and other wildlife pose a risk to swimmers.

  • Avoid unsupervised beaches
  • Follow the instructions and warnings of lifeguards
  • Respect the flag warning system, which provides notice of water conditions and safety risks on beaches

Beach safety – Government of Australia

Diving and snorkelling

You must provide a medical declaration for diving or snorkelling.

Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Safety information for divers and snorkellers – Government of Australia

Trekking and mountaineering

Weather conditions may be dry during the summer. You should be prepared for hot weather.

If you intend on trekking or mountaineering:

  • never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
  • buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
  • ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
  • ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
  • inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
  • obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes

Remote areas

Some regions in Australia’s interior are very isolated and have small populations. Services are scarce.

You may have difficulty getting adequate mobile phone coverage if you travel there by car.

  • Avoid travelling alone
  • Inform relatives of your itinerary

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are very good throughout the country. Exercise caution when driving in rural areas at night. Drivers often drive at excessive speeds. Roaming animals and road trains pose further hazards.

Access to some remote locations may be impossible during severe weather conditions. Due to the great distances between settlements and the isolation of many outback areas:

  • avoid travelling in extreme heat conditions
  • plan your overland route carefully
  • provide a friend or relative with your itinerary, and ensure that your vehicle is in good repair
  • carry a first-aid kit and personal medication
  • carry sufficient fuel, water, and food supplies
  • bring a satellite phone or an emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB)

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Australian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid on the day of entry into the country.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: required Student visa: required

Canadians entering Australia without a visa need to get an electronic travel authority (ETA) to visit Australia. Ensure that you travel with the same passport used to apply for your ETA.

A health examination might be necessary to obtain certain visas.

  • Electronic Travel Authority – Government of Australia
  • Department of Home Affairs – Government of Australia

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

  • travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
  • making multiple trips to endemic areas
  • staying for extended periods in rural areas
  • visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
  • engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

  • In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
  • Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
  • The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
  • Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is excellent. Service is available throughout the country.

Payment is expected at time of service.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Canada and Australia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Australia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Australian authorities. This process can take a long time and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Imports and exports

There are very strict rules and quarantine measures regarding the importation of food and animal products. Information about items which you can and cannot bring to Australia is available from Australia’s Department of Home Affairs.

Immigration and Citizenship – Government of Australia

Traffic drives on the left.

Local authorities accept your overseas driving licence if the names on your licence match exactly those in your passport.

You must apply for a local licence if you intend to stay in Australia longer than 3 months.

Permits are required when travelling on Aboriginal territory.

You should carry an international driving permit.

  • Driving with an overseas licence – Government of Australia
  • More about the International Driving Permit

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Australia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Australia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Australia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Australia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Australian court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Australia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The currency of Australia is the Australian dollar (AUD).

Bush and forest fires

Bush and forest fires are common between October and April, particularly in areas covered by bushes, long grass or coastal scrub. Elevated fire danger ratings and alert levels may be applied to affected areas. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

  • stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
  • be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice
  • follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
  • monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

For current information, consult the relevant state or territory authorities.

Fire services

  • Australian Capital Territory
  • New South Wales
  • Northern Territory
  • South Australia
  • Western Australia

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to April. Severe flooding occurs annually, especially in the inland parts of the following states: 

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. 

  • Monitor local news and weather reports
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Australia Rainfall and river conditions – Bureau of meteorology, Australian government

Cyclones usually occur from November to April. They may occur along the coastal areas of Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

During this period, even small storms can quickly develop into major cyclones. These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to Australia during the cyclone season:

  • know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
  • be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
  • stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
  • carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
  • follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
  • Bureau of Meteorology – Government of Australia
  • Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
  • Large-scale emergencies abroad

Seismic activity

Australia is located in a seismic zone. Earthquakes may occur.

Local services

Dial 000 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Marianas, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

New South Wales, Queensland and Northern Territory

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Australia, in Canberra, or the Consulate General of Canada in Sydney and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Travel Insurance For South Africa: Everything You Need To Know

Updated: Apr 30, 2024, 1:13pm

Table of Contents

Featured Partners

Do I Need Travel Insurance for South Africa?

What does travel insurance for south africa cover, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Tourism is on the rise in South Africa according to the local government , with more than four million tourists visiting the nation in the first half of 2023 alone. Australians form a sizable chunk of those numbers, with an estimated 125,000 Australians touring the country each year pre-pandemic.

With travel still high on the agenda for many Australians, that figure is expected to rise in the coming years.

If you’re considering a trip to South Africa, you’ll want to purchase travel insurance. Our guide explains everything you need to know.

Fast Cover Travel Insurance

On Fast Cover’s Secure Website

Medical cover

Unlimited, 24/7 Emergency Assistance

Cancellations

Unlimited, (Trip Disruption $50,000)

Key Features

25-Day Cooling Off Period, Australian Based Call Centre, 4.6 Star Product Review Rating

Cover-More Travel Insurance

travel vaccinations australia

On Cover-more’s secure website

Unlimited, with a $2000 limit to dental

Yes, amount chosen by customer

Southern Cross Travel Insurance

travel vaccinations australia

Medical Cover

Including medical treatment, doctors’ visits, prescribed medication, specialist treatment & medical transport costs

$2,500 with option to increase to unlimited

Yes, Australians should purchase travel insurance for South Africa. While not a legal requirement to enter the country, it is highly recommended from the Australian government—especially for medical care.

The standard of medical facilities in South Africa can vary by region, but medical facilities are generally of a much lower standard than Australia. In fact, many regional hospitals only provide basic facilities, meaning you may have to be relocated in order to receive the right medical attention.

There is no shared healthcare agreement between Australia and South Africa, which makes travel insurance even more essential. If you need to be transferred by air evacuation to a major city in order to receive treatment, and you don’t have travel insurance, you’ll likely face a hefty bill out of your own pocket.

As Smartraveller advises all Australians, if you can’t afford travel insurance, you can’t afford to travel.

Vaccinations to Consider for Your Trip to South Africa

There is a high risk of certain diseases in South Africa, so it is worth making sure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel and taking any preventative measures with you, such as medications.

This can help reduce your chances of needing to seek medical attention.

There is a risk of Hepatitis A and B throughout South Africa, so vaccinations for Australian travellers are recommended. There is also a moderate risk for most travellers of typhoid, so a vaccination is also recommended if you are travelling to smaller cities, villages and rural areas.

Malaria is present throughout the country, so it could be a good idea to equip yourself with malaria tablets before you travel.

It is essential that you consult a medical practitioner regarding your need for vaccinations before you travel to South Africa, especially as some medical conditions can predispose travellers to certain infections.

When purchasing a travel insurance policy for South Africa, you will have the option to choose a basic policy or a comprehensive policy. A basic policy is cheaper , but may turn out to be more expensive in the long run if you aren’t covered for the things you need.

While a basic policy will usually cover medical needs, it may not provide cover for things such as lost luggage and cancellations (or, if it does, will provide it at a much lower claim level).

That’s why a comprehensive policy is highly recommended for travel to South Africa, as you will receive cover for stolen items, lost luggage, delays and more, in addition to medical and emergency dental care.

Smartraveller asks Australians to exercise a high degree of caution due to the threat of violent crime in South Africa, which includes robbery and carjacking.

The government website warns that opportunistic criminals will target travellers at the approaches to tourist-hotspot Kruger National Park, at well-known resorts, and on public transport.

Additionally, as ATM and credit card fraud are common crimes in South Africa, a comprehensive policy can be the more financially sound choice to give you peace of mind.

Going on a Safari?

South Africa is a popular tourist region for many reasons, including wildlife safaris. If you wish to partake in a safari or a game walk—walking with wild animals and a professional guide—you will need to ensure that these activities are covered in your policy’s list of included sports and activities.

If they are not, you will not receive cover for anything that occurs during the safari.

However, your policy may offer the option for you to choose an ‘adventure pack’ at an additional cost, which can include many activities that aren’t covered in the standard offering.

This can also include hiking or trekking to certain altitudes.

It’s important to consider which activities you may be participating in during your trip to South Africa in order to ensure you have the appropriate coverage, and purchase an additional add-on if necessary.

What Travel Insurance Won’t Cover

Your travel insurance policy won’t cover anything that is set out in its exclusions, as per the product disclosure statement (PDS). This could include certain sports and activities (such as a safari), or travel to certain regions in South Africa due to safety.

While each travel insurance policy differs on the fine-print, it is standard for most policies not to cover:

  • Cancellations due to ‘disinclination to travel’, being if you change your mind about your holiday;
  • Accidents or injuries that occur when not following the appropriate safety guidance or official guidelines;
  • Intoxicated behaviour, including recreational drugs;
  • Any illegal activity.

Be sure to carefully read the PDS of your policy so you know exactly what you can and cannot claim on your trip to South Africa.

Is it safe to travel to South Africa?

Smartraveller recommends that Australians exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to South Africa, due to the threat of violent crime. This includes armed robbery, mugging, carjacking, credit card theft, and more.

There is a higher risk of violent crime in major cities after dark, or during “rolling blackout” periods.

For these reasons (and more), Smartraveller urges Australians to take out a travel insurance policy before travelling to South Africa.

Do Australians need a visa for South Africa?

No, Australians do not need a visa for South Africa if they are visiting for tourism for stays of up to 90 days.

Where can I buy travel insurance for South Africa?

Most Australian travel insurance providers will cover Aussies wanting to head abroad to South Africa. When shopping around for a policy, you will be able to choose your destination when you request a quote. If there is no option to choose South Africa, this would be a clear indicator that the insurance provider does not provide policies to this region.

At the time of writing, a few of our top picks for comprehensive travel insurance cover South Africa, including Allianz and Cover-More .

Travel insurance providers can revoke the issuing of new policies to certain destinations at any time, especially if Smartraveller changes the alert warning for a country to ‘Do Not Travel’.

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Sophie Venz is an experienced editor and features reporter, and has previously worked in the small business and start-up reporting space. Previously the Associate Editor of SmartCompany, Sophie has worked closely with finance experts and columnists around Australia and internationally.

COMMENTS

  1. Australia

    All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information. COVID-19 vaccine. Hepatitis B: Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Australia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Australia.

  2. Immunisation for travel

    The Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) is a national register that records vaccines given to all people in Australia. The AIR includes vaccines given: privately, such as for flu or travel. You can check your immunisation record: by calling 1800 653 809 (Monday to Friday 8 am to 5 pm).

  3. Vaccination for international travellers

    The Australian-issued International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate is a secure way to prove COVID-19 vaccination history that has been developed to meet agreed international travel standards. Parents and carers of children <14 years of age, adolescents ≥14 years of age and adults can get a copy of their COVID-19 vaccination certificate at ...

  4. Travel Vaccines and Advice for Australia

    Travel Vaccines and Advice for Australia. Australia is a country of lush wildlife and large, modern cities. It offers peculiar opportunities for travellers all across the globe. Australia's size and endless opportunities make it a popular tourist destination. If you love nature, want an adventure or if you're looking to relax in a beautiful ...

  5. Travel vaccinations

    Key facts. Vaccination is a way to protect yourself against certain infections. Travelling can expose you to serious diseases that rarely occur in Australia. You can protect yourself by becoming vaccinated against diseases that are more common overseas. Vaccines are usually very safe with only minor side effects.

  6. Infectious diseases

    taking part in activities in tainted water, such as swimming or water sports. Some water- and food-borne diseases include: infections causing gastroenteritis (vomiting and diarrhoea) campylobacter. giardia. hepatitis A. leptospirosis. polio (poliomyelitis) salmonella (including typhoid and paratyphoid)

  7. Australia's borders are open for tourism. Here's who can travel, and

    International travellers to Australia are considered fully vaccinated if they have received COVID-19 vaccines recognised by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). That includes receiving two ...

  8. PDF Vaccination for international travellers

    Vaccination for international travellers All international travellers should be up to date with routine vaccines given in Australia. Other vaccines can help protect against the following diseases: Check if the traveller needs any booster doses before they leave. = Take a risk assessment approach and vaccinate based on the traveller's:

  9. International COVID-19 vaccination certificates

    visit a Services Australia services centre or. contact the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) on 1800 653 809 (in Australia) or +61 2 8633 3284 (from overseas). To get a certificate, you'll need to have your valid passport with you. Your COVID-19 vaccinations will need to be registered on the AIR before you can apply.

  10. Where can I travel overseas from Australia if I'm fully vaccinated

    But those three countries recognise the COVID-19 vaccines offered in Australia. What will have a greater impact on where you can travel overseas from Australia are airline vaccination policies ...

  11. Health advice for travelling Australians

    Ask what travel vaccinations they suggest. And check that your regular vaccinations are up-to-date. If you plan to travel while pregnant, talk to your obstetrician. They can tell you how to reduce risks to you and your unborn child. ... 1300 555 135 from within Australia. For how we can help you overseas see the Consular Services Charter.

  12. International Vaccination Certificate

    The International COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate provides a secure record of vaccinations for people travelling internationally. It's been developed to meet agreed international travel standards. You can get your international certificate online when you're getting ready to travel if any of these apply: you have a current Australian passport

  13. Entering or leaving Australia

    Plan your trip with australia.com, the official Tourism Australia website, offering a wide range of travel information and planning tools including over 2000 images, a currency converter, daily weather updates, interactive maps, suggested holiday itineraries, holiday deals, specialist travel agents and more. Available in nine languages.

  14. COVID-19 and travel

    COVID-19 however continues to pose a health risk in Australia and overseas. We strongly encourage wearing masks and being vaccinated while travelling internationally. You should practice good cough and hand hygiene, and physically distance from others where possible. Some countries, airlines and vessel operators may have COVID-19 travel ...

  15. Stay up to date with vaccinations

    Some travel associated diseases can be prevented by vaccination. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your travel plans early so they can give advice. This is because vaccines take some time (usually 2-4 weeks, but up to 6-8 weeks for some vaccines) to provide protection. Check what vaccines are recommended for certain areas or travellers.

  16. Travel Vaccinations Australia

    We've been Australia's home of expert health advice and service for 85+ years. 1) CDC Gov. 2) Better Health - Flu Influenza. 3) Cochrane - Vitamin C for preventing and treating common cold. Travel vaccinations are an important part of healthcare to help protect against diseases and nasty bugs, and to keep each other safe and healthy ...

  17. Corporate Travel Vaccination

    Travelvax ensures you are safe and get home with great memories of your trip abroad. At Travelvax we are proud to look after you on your trip - from immunisation to medication and accessories. To find out more about our services and how we can help you, call one of our friendly representatives on 1300 360 164 or fill in an online enquiry form.

  18. Travel Vaccinations for Australia

    Exactly the travel vaccinations you need - no more, no less. During your consultation, our nurse or pharmacist will talk you through the health risks at your travel destinations to check which vaccines you need. If a vaccine is not essential, we will explain your options so you can decide whether you would like to have it.

  19. PDF Travel vaccination

    Recommendation of vaccines should be based on travel illness epidemiology, and be appropriate to the traveller's needs and budget. We need to update routine vaccinations relevant in Australia, recommend vaccines relevant to the traveller's usual lifestyle and occupation, and travel vaccines based on specific needs.

  20. Homepage

    Stay safe with the latest travel advice. Everything you need to know before you go. Search Smartraveller. Search. Browse destinations. Providing international travel advice for Australians overseas. Learn more about Smartraveller. Travel Advice for Samoa. ... 1300 555 135 from within Australia.

  21. Vaccination Requirements

    Vaccination Recommendations / Requirements. Let us help you figure out what vaccinations you need for your travels. It's important to have the right vaccinations and health advice before you travel. Your safety and health are essential, especially if you want to enjoy your trip to the fullest. This is why you need to get the right advice ...

  22. Travel Vaccines and Advice for Australia

    Advice. Travellers'. Diarrhea Kits. Available. Australia is a country of lush wildlife and large, modern cities. It offers unique opportunities for travellers all across the globe. Australia's size and endless opportunities make it a popular tourist destination. If you love nature, want an adventure or if you're looking to relax in a ...

  23. Travel advice and advisories for Australia

    In certain areas, sharks, crocodiles, jellyfish and other wildlife pose a risk to swimmers. Avoid unsupervised beaches. Follow the instructions and warnings of lifeguards. Respect the flag warning system, which provides notice of water conditions and safety risks on beaches. Beach safety - Government of Australia.

  24. The push for a new COVID vaccine

    Global health authorities have recommended that COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers update their jabs to target the JN.1 variant. Here's when a new booster could arrive in Australia.

  25. Travel Insurance For South Africa

    Tourism is on the rise in South Africa according to the local government, with more than four million tourists visiting the nation in the first half of 2023 alone.Australians form a sizable chunk ...

  26. New 'FLiRT' Variants Spark Summer COVID Surge Warning

    In general, if you're sick, don't go to work, go out, or travel, and give yourself time to recover so that you don't get everyone around you sick. ... Vaccination is also important for ...