safe travel somalia

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Is Somalia Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Somalia is situated on the Horn of Africa and is squeezed in between Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the north-west, and Kenya on its south-west.

Somalia has a complicated history and troubling past and political situation.

Civil war, military coups, and border disputes are all regular occurrences in this country, and it has been that way until the Ethiopian Army withdrew in 2007 after defeating an Islamist government.

However, since then violence has been on the rise due to the re-emergence of Islamist-extremist groups.

Somalia is currently run by a coalition government that comprises the Internationally recognized Transitional Federal Government and the former Islamist government.

However, the Islamic factions are affiliated with Al-Qaeda, and the atmosphere in the country is extremely tense, which is a shame since the country has the longest coastline in all of Africa and would probably be a desirable tourist destination if it weren’t for all the terrorism in the country.

• Warnings & Dangers in Somalia

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Somalia is currently a very dangerous destination for potential travelers. Governments in several countries have even issued warnings against traveling to this country, for reasons such as terrorism, kidnappings, and other types of violent crime. Visiting Somalia can end in you getting seriously hurt or killed.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

Given that Somalia has been without an effective government for 17 years, it has naturally taken a toll on its roads and transportation. The roads are bad, and there are only two ways to get around Somalia: buses and taxis. As you can imagine, neither is safe, especially buses that can get road blocked and people inside robbed, mugged, or worse.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Crime levels are high in Somalia and this goes for both petty and violent crime. Expect petty crimes like pickpocketing, bag stealing, camera stealing, and other forms of theft. Avoid crowded places, if you must leave your accommodation.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Excluding the warfare, as it's a man-made disaster, the two main natural hazards that have been known to happen in Somalia are droughts and floods.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Violent confrontations like muggings, armed robberies, and kidnappings are the norms in Somalia so it is recommended that you take extra care on the streets of this country, avoid dark streets and deserted areas. Bear in mind that risks increase after dark.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Somalia. The biggest threat is coming from Al Shabaab and other groups opposed to the Somali government that persists in carrying out deadly attacks in and around Mogadishu on an almost daily basis.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

This country is so dangerous at the moment that scams are the least of your problems. But yes, there are scammers that will try and take advantage of travelers, so double check your change, never pay anything upfront, and negotiate everything in advance. Be very careful around ATMs and be wary of anyone trying to distract you.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH

Somalia is not a safe destination for women. Do not go alone anywhere, and keep in mind that it is best not to move around Somalia at all, except if you're in a car with windows rolled up.

• So... How Safe Is Somalia Really?

Somalia is a seriously dangerous country to travel to, and traveling there is not recommended.

The US State Department and most Western nations advise their citizens against going to Somalia, even if their visit there is of essential importance.

Al-Qaeda and the affiliated terrorist group, al-Shabaab persist in their activity across the country, kidnapping people, carrying out suicide bombings, and generally causing fear and chaos.

There is a particular terrorist threat to foreigners in places where they tend to gather, like airports, government buildings, hotels, and shopping areas.

In fact, in 2016, there were 14 reported attacks in hotels, restaurants, and the international airport in Mogadishu, while the latest attacks in autumn 2017 resulted in the deadliest incident ever in the capital of the country, with over 350 people killed.

The only disputably safer place in Somalia is the semi-autonomous region of Somaliland where the situation is much better than in the rest of the country.

Terrorism, however, isn’t your only problem in Somalia as you have to be wary of violent crime that exists in this country.

Although there is a police force established, keep in mind that corruption is on a high level, which is why crime rates are high.

Do not leave your accommodation, beware when traveling, there is a high chance in this country to be kidnapped and held for ransom.

Again, Somalia is a dangerous country for tourism, traveling to Somalia is not encouraged.

• How Does Somalia Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries do need a visa in order to enter Somalia, but it can be acquired on arrival at the Bosaso Airport and it lasts for 30 days. If you are not sure about your visa status, check your country's requirements for Somalia before you come to visit.

Somali shilling is the official currency in Somalia. ATMs aren't widespread but you can find some, mostly within Somali banks.

The climate in Somalia is tropical but not torrid, characterized by little seasonal variation in temperature. In the low areas of the country, the average temperature ranges between 22° C to 32° C. The plateau region of the country is cooler while the southwest is warmer.

Aden Adde International Airport, formerly referred to as Mogadishu International Airport, is the main international airport in Somalia. It is located in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Somalia, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Somalia Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

4 Reviews on Somalia

anyone travel to here before ?

Nah, Somalia is more unsafe han Afghanistan and other countries

Somalia is very safe the capital Mogadishu is amazing there is a beautiful lighthouse and beautiful beach. Somalia is truly a must travel.

Thick Biscuits

Went to Somalia last summer for a few months, and there are baddies everywhere. Not pirates, but women. I’m talking 10/10 biracial slam pieces everywhere. It’s definitely worth a visit!

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Somalia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Somalia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio January 05, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Measles March 22, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Somalia. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Somalia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Somalia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Somalia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Somalia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Somalia poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Somalia are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Somalia who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Somalia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Somalia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Somalia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Generally not recommended for travel to the regions of Bakool, Banaadir, Bay, Galguduud, Gedo, Hiiraan (also spelled Hiran), Lower Juba (also known as Jubbada Hoose), Middle Juba (also known as Jubbada Dhexe), Lower Shabelle (also known as Shabeellaha Hoose), or Middle Shabelle (also known as Shabeellaha Dhexe). Not recommended for travel to areas not listed above.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Somalia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Somalia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Somalia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Somalia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Somalia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Somalia. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Somalia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Somalia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Somalia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Somalia travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – U.S. Embassy security alert

Last updated: April 11, 2024 12:21 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, somalia - avoid all travel.

Avoid all travel to Somalia. If you are currently in Somalia despite this advisory, you should leave immediately.

The security situation in Somalia is extremely volatile and the threat of domestic terrorism is high, particularly in south-central Somalia and in the capital, Mogadishu.

Back to top

U.S Embassy security alert

On April 11, 2024, the U.S. Embassy in Somalia issued the following security alert: “Due to ongoing security concerns, all movements of U.S. Embassy Mogadishu personnel have been restricted. The Embassy encourages U.S. citizens in Mogadishu to exercise elevated caution in the coming week. The U.S. Department of State’s level-four (“do not travel”) advisory for Somalia reminds U.S. citizens that terrorist attacks can occur with little or no warning against targets like airports, government buildings, and hotels."

If you are in Mogadishu:

• always be aware of your surroundings when in public places
• monitor local media for the latest information
• follow the instructions of local authorities

There is no resident Canadian government office in Somalia; therefore, the Government of Canada can’t provide consular assistance to you if you are in distress in Somalia. If so, you will have to make your way to the nearest Canadian embassy or consulate or rely on your own resources.

The rule of law is virtually non-existent. Violent demonstrations, suicide bombings, attacks and military activity occur regularly. The current situation represents a very serious threat to travellers. Be aware that anti-Western sentiment may at times be strong. Foreign travellers, including journalists, human rights activists and humanitarian workers, are at very high risk of kidnapping, murder and arrest without notice or apparent cause. 

If you choose to travel to Somalia despite this advisory, you may have difficulty in departing the country.

Political situation

The political situation is unpredictable, especially in Mogadishu.

Clashes between security forces and protesters have occurred. There has also been an increase in attacks within the capital, resulting in civilian casualties and infrastructure damage.

Similar incidents could occur without warning. Demonstrations could also occur and turn violent at any time.

If you are in Somalia:

• monitor the local media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• follow the advice of local authorities

There is a threat of terrorism, particularly in south-central Somalia and in the capital, Mogadishu. Fighting over the control of these areas between the government (supported by international troops), and terrorist groups has been ongoing. Attacks against government targets involving the use of heavy weapons are frequent, particularly in Mogadishu. Civilian casualties are not uncommon. Further attacks are likely.  

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

High-profile events could also be targeted

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Somaliland and Puntland

Somaliland (a self-declared republic seeking independence) and Puntland (an administrative region in the northeast) have remained more stable than the south-central part of the country. Nonetheless, violent attacks on foreign targets have occurred in these regions.

Inter-clan conflicts often erupt into fighting in the Sanaag and Sool regions of Somaliland along the border with Puntland. Tensions and violence in the south of the country could spread to Somaliland and Puntland at any time.

Kidnappings

Foreigners are at very high risk of being kidnapped throughout Somalia, including in Somaliland. Several Westerners, including humanitarian workers, have been kidnapped.

There are high levels of crime conducted by armed militias throughout the country. Armed robberies, carjackings and murders occur regularly.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place frequently and can turn violent at any time.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Border closures

The land border between Kenya and Somalia remains closed and air traffic between the two countries is subject to special procedures by the Kenyan government.

Mogadishu Aden Adde International Airport is often closed with little or no warning due to fighting.

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities are not available.

Electricity and water provisions are not assured.

International telephone services and Internet access are limited to larger cities, where services are unreliable.

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Somalian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid upon entry.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

You need a visa to visit those areas under the authority of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), Somaliland and Puntland.

To visit areas under the authority of the TFG : you should obtain, in advance, a visa from the Embassy of Somali Republic in Kenya.

To visit Somaliland and Puntland direct your visa inquiries to the person/organization you will be visiting, as there is no office in Kenya to issue these visas.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

There are virtually no health facilities or medicines available in Somalia. You must be completely self-sufficient.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Somalian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Somalia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Forced marriage

Forced marriage affecting foreigners occur. It sometimes occurs without the affected person’s prior knowledge or consent.

Parents, relatives and the community may use relentless pressure and emotional blackmail, threatening behaviour, abduction, imprisonment and physical violence to coerce young people to enter into marriage. While both men and women experience forced marriage, it is a form of violence most commonly perpetrated against women and girls. People have been unable to return to Canada because their passports and money have been withheld by family members.

• General information and advice about forced marriage
• Safe travel guide for women

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Somalia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Somalia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Somalia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Somalia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Somalia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The currency is the Somali shilling (SOS), except in Somaliland, which uses the Somaliland shilling. U.S. dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards and traveller’s cheques are not accepted in Somalia, and there are no automated banking machines (ABMs).

The climate in Somalia is very hot and dry. However, a monsoon season extends from May to October in the southwest and from December to February in the northeast. There are also short rainy seasons in other parts of the country. Keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

Local services

There is no centralized number to reach emergency services. Research and carry contact information for local police and medical facilities.

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Somalia. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi.

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

We continue to advise:

Do not travel to Somalia due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.

Somalia (PDF 704.25 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Advice levels

Do not travel  to Somalia.

Do not travel  to Somalia due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.

• Do not travel to Somalia. If you're in the country, leave as soon as possible. If you decide to stay, get professional security advice. Our ability to provide consular services is severely limited. 
• Terror attacks frequently occur in Somalia. Possible targets include Aden Adde International Airport, government officials and buildings, hotels, restaurants, foreigners and foreign interests, and UN workers. The most recent incidents have caused hundreds of fatalities and injuries. 
• The kidnapping risk is very high in all parts of Somalia. This includes Puntland and Somaliland. Several active terrorist groups have the intent and capability to kidnap foreigners.  Make sure your movements aren't predictable.

Pirate attacks  in and around Somalia's waters, the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden are a serious threat. This includes far off the Somali coast.

• Residential areas and markets in south-central Somalia have experienced shootings and grenade attacks. Avoid areas of conflict and large public gatherings.
• The Australian High Commission in Kenya has received reports that some schools and institutions acting as 'cultural rehabilitation’ centres operate in Somalia without oversight. The reports claim that minors and young adults may be abused or held against their will in these facilities.
• Somalia has extreme weather, including severe droughts, heatwaves and floods. It's also prone to tsunamis. During a natural disaster, monitor local and international media. Follow local advice.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria occurs across the country. Consider taking anti-malaria medication. Other insect-borne diseases include dengue, yellow fever, filariasis and leishmaniasis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Get vaccinated against yellow fever before you travel.
• Somalia continues to have cases of polio. Ensure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel. Carry proof of vaccination.
• There are cases of HIV/AIDS in Somalia. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities. If you're a victim of violent crime, including rape, get medical help as soon as possible.
• There are foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases in Somalia. This includes cholera, hepatitis and meningococcal disease. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Medical facilities in Somalia are extremely limited. If you're ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation out of the country. This is expensive and difficult to organise.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Courts operate under both Somali and Sharia law. In areas under al-Shabaab control, sentences include flogging and the death penalty. Get local legal advice, especially on matters such as divorce, child custody and child support.
• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include prison sentences and heavy fines.
• Same-sex relations are illegal in Somalia. Under sharia law, punishments include flogging and death.
• It's illegal to preach a religion other than Islam in Somaliland and Puntland.
• Some Australian laws apply overseas. It's illegal to support military activities in Somalia without permission from the Australian Government.
• Australian-Somali dual nationals are treated as Somali. Consular help may be limited.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Somalia for the latest details.
• Land borders with countries neighbouring Somalia may close at short notice. You should check with local authorities before travelling to the border. You should also monitor Travel Advice for Ethiopia, Kenya or Djibouti. Don't cross the border without the correct documents.
• Visa conditions and validity can change. Your visa might not be recognised in areas where the central government's authority is challenged.
• If you travel to Somalia despite our advice, you'll need proof of COVID-19 vaccination. Unvaccinated travellers must have a negative COVID-19 (PCR) test certificate with a QR code taken within 72 hours before arrival.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia doesn't have a diplomatic mission in Somalia. For consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
• The ability of the Australian Government to provide consular help to Australians in Somalia is severely limited.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terror attacks frequently occur in Somalia. Terror attacks can take place anywhere, at any time. Many recent attacks have targeted Somali government officials, foreigners and UN workers. Recent attacks have occurred in Mogadishu, Beledweyne, Baidoa, Galkayo and Kismayo and have resulted in hundreds of fatalities and injuries. 

• In October 2022, two car bombs exploded near the Ministry of Education building in Mogadishu, resulting in 121 deaths and more than 300 injuries. 

Somali militants have threatened attacks throughout the country. 

Aden Adde International Airport is a high-priority target because of the large number of foreigners present. 

Common targets

Deadly attacks against government targets, including buildings, are common.

Foreigners and local people working for international organisations and the African Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) are also targeted.

Attacks could involve explosions, car bombs and armed gunmen.

Other possible targets for attacks include:

• hotels, clubs, restaurants, bars and other commercial and public areas visited by government officials and foreigners 
• foreign interests, including embassies, oil companies, oil infrastructure and oil fields
• places of worship, schools, markets, shopping areas, tourist areas, historic sites, outdoor recreation events and other public spaces
• transport and transport infrastructure, including airports and aircraft
• residential areas

There have been more attacks during days of national significance and religious festivals, including Ramadan.

Somalia isn't safe. It doesn't have an effective police force.

Do not travel to Somalia. If you're already there, leave Somalia as soon as possible.

If, despite our advice, you decide to stay, you should:

• get professional security advice
• arrange personal security measures
• plan for uncertainty and stock up on essential items (water, food, toiletries, fuel and prescription medication)
• limit your movements, especially around days of national significance and religious festivals
• be alert at all times
• have a clear exit plan.

If there's an attack, you should:

• leave the area straight away if it's safe to do so
• avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks
• monitor the media for any new or emerging threats.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped while travelling overseas. Kidnapping can occur anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically considered at lower risk.  The  kidnapping  risk is very high in all parts of Somalia, including Puntland and Somaliland.

Several active terrorist groups have the intent and capability to kidnap foreigners.  Many foreigners, including those of Somali descent, have been kidnapped in Somalia.

Kidnappers may be motivated by crime or terrorism. Armed groups in Somalia have held foreigners kidnapped from Kenya.

Do not travel to Somalia. If you're already in Somalia, leave as soon as possible.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, you should be aware that our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations is limited.

To reduce the risk of kidnapping:

• keep a low profile
• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
• vary your routines, so your movements don't become predictable to observers.
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• always use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

Civil unrest and political tension

The political situation is unpredictable, particularly in Mogadishu. Demonstrations can occur and turn violent without warning.  

Armed conflict

Residential areas and markets in south-central Somalia have experienced shootings and grenade attacks.

If you're in Somalia despite our advice:

• avoid areas where conflict is ongoing or political tensions are highest
• avoid all protests, rallies, demonstrations and other public gatherings.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Pirates are heavily armed, have attacked vessels and held foreigners hostage for ransom in the Gulf of Aden.

Attractive targets for pirates include:

• local fishing dhows
• commercial boats
• pleasure crafts
• luxury cruise liners.

Don't travel in Somali waters or surrounds, or you face the risk of being hijacked and held hostage for ransom. 

If you need to  travel by boat  in Somali waters or surrounds, you should:

• stay out of the  designated High Risk Area
• travel in groups or convoys
• always stay in close contact with convoy members
• arrange personal security.
• Advice for sailing vessels  (Maritime Security Centre Horn of Africa)
• Piracy reports  issued by the International Maritime Bureau (IMB).

Cultural 'rehabilitation' facilities and schools

The Australian High Commission in Kenya has received reports that some schools and institutions acting as 'cultural rehabilitation' centres operate in Somalia without oversight. The reports claim that minors and young adults may be abused and held against their will in these facilities.

Violent crime

There's no effective police force in Somalia. There's a breakdown in law and order. Lawlessness, clan violence and looting are common.

Anti-Western attitudes are strong in some parts of Somalia. Foreigners are sometimes violently harassed, including people of Somali descent.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Other factors

Extreme weather conditions in southern and central Somalia have added to the unstable security environment. Areas bordering Ethiopia and Kenya are also affected.

Food shortages and population displacements have left thousands of people without a home and vulnerable. This has led to more disease and more crime.

If you're in Somalia despite our advice, you should:

• always travel with your vehicle's doors locked and windows up
• lock the doors and windows of your accommodation
• be alert at all times.

There are cases of HIV/AIDS in Somalia. If you're a victim of violent crime, including rape, see a doctor as soon as possible.

Climate and natural disasters

Somalia experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including  tsunamis .

If, despite our advice, you travel to or stay in Somalia and a natural disaster occurs:

• store your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local media and the  World Meteorological Organization Severe Weather Information Centre
• check other sources, such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in touch with friends and family.

If you're near the coast, move immediately to high ground if advised to by local authorities, or if you:

• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea.

Don't wait for official warnings, such as alarms or sirens. Once on high ground, check local media.

Severe weather

Somalia's weather can be extreme. There are regular droughts and floods.

Because of severe weather, many areas of Somalia suffer from food shortages. Thousands of people are left without a place to live, leading to more disease and higher security threats to foreigners.

Somalia is often very hot. The average maximum temperature can be more than 45˚C.

Stay out of the sun and drink water to avoid dehydration.

The monsoon season runs from May to October in the south-west. It's from December to February in the north-east.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

You'll need a specialised insurance policy that covers travel to high-risk destinations. Most Australian policies won't cover you for travel to Somalia.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away.

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need.

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Somalia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria  occurs throughout the year in all parts of Somalia. Current treatments aren't effective against some strains.

Other insect-borne diseases also occur. These include:

• yellow fever
• leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

• ensure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing.

Get vaccinated against yellow fever before you travel.

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

Outbreaks of  polio  have occurred in countries across the Horn of Africa.

Check your polio vaccination status with your doctor or travel clinic at least 8 weeks before you travel. You may need a booster dose.

If you aren't vaccinated, complete the full course of vaccinations before you leave.

If you're staying in Somalia for longer than 4 weeks, you'll need to show proof when you exit that you've had the polio vaccine or a booster within the past 12 months. If you don't, you may need to be vaccinated before leaving Somalia.

• Polio surveillance program  (Australian Department of Health and Aged Care) 
• Australian Immunisation Handbook

There are cases of  HIV/AIDS  in Somalia.

Protect yourself from infection if engaging in activities that expose you to risk.

If you're a victim of violent crime, including rape, get medical help as soon as possible.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• meningococcal disease
• tuberculosis
• rift valley fever

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to waterborne diseases.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities in Somalia are extremely limited.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with suitable facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive. It can also be difficult to organise.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Consular help

Somalia hasn't signed the Vienna Conventions on diplomatic and consular relations.

If you're arrested or detained, you may not be able to contact the Australian Government or access consular services.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They may include prison and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Courts operate under both Somali and Sharia law.

Strict sharia law is in force in areas under al-Shabaab control. Sentences include physical punishments such as flogging and the death penalty.

Get professional advice on local legal matters, particularly about:

• child custody
• child support.

Be aware of your rights and responsibilities.

Criminal laws are inconsistently enforced in Somalia. Due process isn't always followed.

Same-sex relations are illegal in Somalia. Punishments under strict Sharia law include flogging or death.

It's also illegal to preach a religion other than Islam in Puntland or Somaliland.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

It's illegal to support military activities of any armed group in Somalia without permission from the Australian Government. This includes:

• funding, training or recruiting someone to fight
• supplying or funding weapons or military equipment.
• Staying within the law and respecting customs
• Forced marriage
• Female genital mutilation

Dual citizenship

If you're an Australian-Somali dual national, Somali officials will treat you as Somali.

You may not be able to contact the Australian Government if you're arrested or detained. Consular help may be limited.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Cultural sensitivities.

Somalia has strict conservative standards of dress and behaviour. If in doubt, ask for local advice.

The Islamic holiday month of Ramadan is observed in Somalia. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Entry and exit requirements can change. Contact an Embassy or Consulate-General of Somalia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Consulates and other diplomatic missions of Somalia have connections with the central government. However, the central government's authority isn't recognised everywhere.

Visas might not be valid in areas where the central government's authority is challenged.

Permanent Representative of the Somali Republic to the United Nations 425 East 61st Street, Suite 702 New York, 10021, United States Phone: (+212) 688 9410/5046 Fax: (+212) 759 0651

Border measures

International and domestic flights are operating. If you travel to Somalia despite our advice, you'll need proof of COVID-19 vaccination issued by a legitimate and competent authority. Unvaccinated travellers must have a negative COVID-19 (PCR) test certificate with a QR code taken within 72 hours before arrival.

Check requirements with local authorities before making any travel arrangements.

Passengers must arrive at the border checkpoint at least 3 hours before departure for health and safety procedures.

Land borders with countries neighbouring Somalia may close at short notice. Check with local authorities before travelling to the border. You should also monitor Travel Advice for  Ethiopia ,  Kenya  or  Djibouti . Don't cross the border without the correct documents.

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You may need a valid  yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Somalia.

Find out about returning to Australia if you've been  exposed to yellow fever .

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Somali Shilling (SOS). US dollars are widely accepted.

The government regulates currency transfer and exchange. 

Australian currency, credit cards and traveller's cheques aren't accepted.

ATMs aren't usually available.

Local travel

Landmines are a danger throughout Somalia.

Road travel

Road travel in Somalia is dangerous.

Hazards include terrorism, poor road conditions, landmines and criminal activity.

Illegal roadblocks are common. See  Safety

If you need to travel by road:

• get local advice on routes
• seek professional security advice
• take steps to protect your safety
• make backup plans.
• Driving or riding

Aden Adde International Airport is a high-priority target for attack due to the presence of foreigners.

Other airports and aircraft are also possible targets for terror attacks.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Somalia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Consular contacts.

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The security situation in Somalia limits the ability of the Australian Government to provide consular help.

Australia doesn't have a diplomatic mission in Somalia. Contact the Australian High Commission in Kenya for consular help.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn Nairobi, Kenya  P.O Box 3008 - 00 Phone: +254 20 427 7100  Email:  [email protected] Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au   Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter:  @AusHCKenya

Instagram: @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Somalia Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Tourism in Somalia is an emerging yet often overlooked sector, offering a blend of historical sites, pristine beaches, and unique cultural experiences. Despite the challenges the country has faced, Somalia boasts a rich heritage with ancient ruins such as the ancient port city of Zeila and the historic town of Mogadishu. The country’s picturesque coastline along the Indian Ocean showcases beautiful beaches and the potential for water-based activities. While security concerns persist, efforts are being made to revitalize and promote tourism, inviting intrepid travelers to explore Somalia’s hidden gems and contribute to its evolving narrative.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

Determining the best time to visit Somalia as a tourist involves considering factors such as weather conditions and safety. It’s important to note that travel to Somalia comes with significant challenges, including security concerns and a lack of established tourism infrastructure. Travelers should exercise caution and stay informed about the current situation.

That said, if one were to consider weather conditions, the most suitable time to visit Somalia would generally be during the dry season, which typically occurs from November to April. During this period, the weather is relatively stable, with lower chances of rainfall and more comfortable temperatures. This could be particularly advantageous for exploring historical sites, enjoying the coastline, and engaging in outdoor activities.

Before planning any travel to Somalia, it is crucial to stay updated on travel advisories, consult with local authorities, and ensure comprehensive safety measures. Additionally, check the latest information regarding the country’s security situation and travel restrictions. Travelers should consider consulting with official government travel advisories and seeking guidance from experienced travel agencies with expertise in the region.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Traveling around Somalia as a tourist presents unique challenges due to security concerns and the lack of well-established tourist infrastructure. However, if you find yourself in the country and need to move within certain areas, here are some general considerations:

• In urban areas, you may find taxis and local buses as means of transportation. However, it’s essential to exercise caution and ensure that the transportation is reputable and safe.
• For longer distances between major cities, domestic flights may be available. Check with local airlines for schedules and safety considerations.
• Arrange private transportation with trusted and reputable providers if necessary. This could include hiring a private car or using transportation services recommended by reliable sources.
• In certain areas, especially those with security concerns, it may be advisable to travel with security escorts or under the guidance of local authorities.
• Seek guidance from local residents, your accommodations, or local authorities regarding safe transportation options and the current security situation.
• If possible, avoid traveling at night, as visibility may be limited, and security risks could be higher.

Always prioritize your safety and adhere to any travel advisories or restrictions in place. Due to the challenging security environment, it’s crucial to plan and coordinate your travel carefully, taking into account local advice and guidance. Additionally, stay informed about the latest security updates and be flexible with your plans based on the evolving situation. Traveling with a reputable local guide or a reliable travel agency with experience in the region can provide added safety and assistance.

What’s the Official Language?

The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic. Somali is the most widely spoken language and serves as the official language used in government, education, and daily communication. Arabic is also used in certain contexts, particularly in religious and academic settings.

Here are a few basic Somali phrases that might be useful for tourists:

• Hello – As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم)
• Goodbye – Ma’a as-salama (مع السلامة)
• Thank you – Mahadsanid (مهادسنيد)
• Please – Fadlan (فضلًا)
• Yes – Haa (ها)
• No – Maya (مايا)
• Excuse me / Sorry – Waxaan ka xumahay (واكسان كا خوماهاي)
• How are you? – Sidee tahay? (سيدي تهاي؟)
• What is your name? – Maxaa magacaa? (ما هو اسمك؟)
• My name is… – Magacaygu waa… (مغاكايغو وا…)
• Good morning – Subax wanaagsan (صباح وناجسان)
• Good afternoon – Galab wanaagsan (غلاب وناجسان)
• Good evening – Fiid wanaagsan (فيد وناجسان)
• Good night – Habeen wanaagsan (هبين وناجسان)

Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can enhance your travel experience and foster positive interactions with the local population. Keep in mind that English is also understood in certain urban areas and may be used in tourist-related services.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Tourism infrastructure in Somalia is limited, and the security situation is challenging. Travelers considering a visit should exercise extreme caution and stay informed about the current conditions. The availability of accommodations is limited, and choices may vary depending on the specific location. Here are some general considerations:

• Mogadishu, the capital city, may have a few hotels that cater to international visitors. However, due to security concerns, it’s crucial to choose accommodations carefully, possibly consulting with local authorities or reputable sources for the latest safety information.
• Hargeisa, in the self-declared republic of Somaliland, may offer a slightly more stable environment. Some hotels and guesthouses may be available, but it’s essential to confirm their status and reliability.
• Seek guidance from local authorities, trusted contacts, or official travel advisories regarding safe accommodation options. Local advice can be invaluable in making informed choices.
• Some international organizations and diplomatic missions may have secure compounds with accommodations. These facilities are often reserved for official personnel, but it’s worth exploring whether they offer any arrangements for tourists.
• Online travel platforms may provide information about available accommodations, but it’s critical to verify the current status and reviews. Keep in mind that the information available online may not always reflect the on-the-ground reality.
• Check with your embassy or consulate for guidance on safe accommodations and any travel restrictions in place. They can provide valuable insights based on the latest information.
• Given the fluid situation, it’s advisable to keep travel plans flexible. Be prepared to adjust your itinerary based on the evolving security conditions and local advice.

Before considering travel to Somalia, ensure that you have a thorough understanding of the security risks and adhere to any travel advisories or restrictions. Engaging with local authorities and obtaining up-to-date information is crucial for making informed decisions about accommodations and ensuring your safety during your stay.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Somali cuisine reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and nomadic traditions. While tourism infrastructure is limited, if you find yourself in Somalia, here are some traditional dishes you might want to try:

• A popular dish, hilib ari features marinated and grilled goat meat, often served with rice or flatbread. It is a staple in Somali cuisine and showcases the nomadic influence on food.
• Sambusas are savory pastries filled with spiced meat, vegetables, or lentils. They are a common snack and are often enjoyed during special occasions.
• Canjeero is a type of flatbread that resembles Ethiopian injera. Made from fermented batter, it is a staple accompaniment to many Somali meals and is often served with stews.
• Bariis iskukaris is a flavorful spiced rice dish, often prepared with aromatic spices, vegetables, and meat. It is a festive dish served on special occasions.
• Muqmad is a traditional Somali dish where meat, often camel or beef, is dried and then rehydrated before cooking. It is typically served with rice or bread.
• Maraq is a hearty and flavorful soup made with meat, vegetables, and spices. Variations may include goat meat, chicken, or fish, and it is often accompanied by bread or rice.
• Camel meat is a significant part of Somali cuisine, and hilib geel refers to dishes made with camel meat. It can be prepared in various ways, such as grilled or stewed.
• Rooti is a type of flatbread commonly consumed with tea, and xalwo is a sweet dessert made from sugar, butter, and sometimes nuts. It is a popular treat during celebrations.
• Laxoox are Somali pancakes made from a batter of flour, water, and a pinch of salt. They are thin and can be eaten with honey, butter, or stews.
• Mishkaki consists of marinated and grilled skewers, often made with meat such as beef or chicken. It’s a popular street food and a flavorful option for those who enjoy grilled meats.

Remember that the availability of specific dishes may vary depending on the region and the local resources. Somali cuisine is diverse, and trying these traditional dishes can provide a flavorful introduction to the country’s culinary heritage.

What to See? 🔍

Tourism in Somalia is challenging due to security concerns, and travelers should exercise extreme caution. However, for those who might consider visiting certain areas under stable conditions, here are a few places that showcase Somalia’s rich cultural and historical heritage:

• The capital city, despite its challenges, has historical sites such as the Arba’a Rukun Mosque and the Mogadishu Cathedral. The Bakara Market provides a glimpse into daily life, and the Liido Beach offers a scenic retreat.
• Located near Hargeisa in the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, the Laas Geel Caves house some of the world’s oldest known rock art, dating back thousands of years. The vibrant cave paintings depict scenes of daily life and wildlife.
• A coastal city in Somaliland, Berbera boasts beautiful beaches and historical sites, including the Ottoman-era old town and the Sheikh Yusuf Al Kowneyn’s tomb. The city provides a glimpse into Somalia’s maritime history.
• In the northern part of Somaliland, Zeila is a historical port city with well-preserved ancient structures such as the Fakr ad-Din Mosque and the Zeila Fort. The city has a rich history as a trading hub.
• The capital of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, Hargeisa is known for its vibrant markets and cultural sites. The Independence Monument and the War Memorial are prominent landmarks.
• For those seeking adventure and cultural exploration, the semi-autonomous region of Puntland has unique landscapes and historical sites. Bosaso, the commercial hub, offers a glimpse into the region’s maritime activities.
• Despite security concerns, Jazeera Beach in Mogadishu was once a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. Its white sandy beaches and turquoise waters make it a picturesque spot.
• Xamar Weyne Market, also known as Black Market, is one of the largest markets in Mogadishu. It provides an insight into local commerce, and visitors can experience the hustle and bustle of daily life.

It is crucial to emphasize that travel to Somalia involves significant risks, and tourists should stay informed about the current security situation and adhere to travel advisories. Additionally, consult with local authorities, travel agencies with experience in the region, and embassies or consulates for the latest information and guidance.

What to Do? 📸

Traveling to Somalia as a tourist presents unique challenges, and the security situation should be a primary consideration. While tourism infrastructure is limited, and traditional tourist activities may not be readily available, here are some general suggestions for those considering a visit:

• Engage with local communities and immerse yourself in the rich Somali culture. Participate in traditional ceremonies, visit local markets, and interact respectfully with residents.
• Visit historical sites such as the Laas Geel Caves near Hargeisa, which house ancient rock art, and explore the historical remnants in cities like Mogadishu and Zeila.
• Sample Somali cuisine, including dishes like hilib ari (grilled goat meat), sambusa (samosa), and bariis iskukaris (spiced rice). Local markets may offer an authentic taste of Somali flavors.
• If security conditions permit, explore the coastal areas such as Jazeera Beach in Mogadishu or Berbera in Somaliland. Enjoy the scenic beaches and witness the maritime history of the region.
• Explore local arts and crafts, including traditional Somali textiles, jewelry, and handcrafted items. Support local artisans and learn about the cultural significance of their work.
• If there are cultural events or festivals taking place, attend and witness traditional dances, music performances, and other cultural celebrations.
• Somalia has a rich nomadic heritage. If possible, gain insights into nomadic traditions, including herding practices and the importance of livestock in Somali culture.
• Explore local mosques, which often serve as important cultural and community centers. The architecture and religious practices provide a window into Somali Islamic traditions.
• If photography is allowed and safe, capture the beauty of landscapes, historical sites, and cultural activities. Always respect local customs regarding photography and seek permission when necessary.
• If there are community or conservation initiatives in place, consider supporting them. This could involve contributing to local projects or engaging in responsible tourism practices that benefit the community.

It’s crucial to approach travel to Somalia with caution, conduct thorough research, and stay informed about the current security situation. Consult with local authorities, embassies, or reputable travel agencies for guidance. Prioritize safety at all times and be prepared for a unique and potentially challenging travel experience.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Culture in Somalia:

• Somali culture places a high value on hospitality. Visitors are often warmly welcomed, and it is customary to show respect to hosts and elders.
• Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Women are advised to cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid walking around shirtless.
• Greetings are an essential part of Somali culture. Common greetings include “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) to which the response is “Wa alaykum as-salam” (And upon you be peace).
• Somali society often has well-defined social hierarchies. Elders are highly respected, and it’s essential to show deference to them.
• Family plays a central role in Somali culture. The concept of extended family is significant, and familial ties are crucial in social interactions.
• Somalia is a predominantly Muslim country, and conservative Islamic values influence daily life. It’s essential to be respectful of religious customs and practices.

Safety in Somalia:

• Somalia has experienced political instability and security challenges. Travelers should stay informed about the current situation, adhere to travel advisories, and exercise extreme caution.
• Certain areas may have travel restrictions or advisories. Consult with local authorities, your embassy, or reputable travel agencies for the latest information and guidance.
• In urban areas, be cautious in crowded places, and stay informed about the security situation. Avoid demonstrations or large gatherings.
• Seek guidance from local authorities and your accommodations regarding safe areas, transportation, and activities. Local insights can be invaluable for navigating the current conditions.
• Traveling at night may pose additional risks. It’s advisable to plan your activities during daylight hours and avoid unnecessary travel after dark.
• Regularly check for updates on the security situation. Follow news from reliable sources and be prepared to adjust your plans based on the evolving conditions.
• Choose accommodations carefully, considering security measures and recommendations from local authorities. Some accommodations may have security features in place.
• Save emergency contact numbers, including the local police, medical services, and your embassy or consulate. Be prepared with a plan for emergencies.
• Respect local customs and traditions. Being culturally sensitive can contribute to positive interactions and enhance your safety.
• Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers potential risks, including medical emergencies and evacuation.

Before considering travel to Somalia, carefully assess the security risks and consult with official travel advisories, local authorities, and experienced travel agencies for guidance. Traveling to Somalia requires thorough preparation and adherence to safety measures at all times.

In conclusion, while Somalia possesses a rich cultural heritage and historical significance, it remains a destination fraught with security challenges. Tourists contemplating a visit must prioritize safety, staying well-informed about the current situation, and adhering to travel advisories. Cultural experiences, warm hospitality, and unique landscapes exist but are intertwined with complex geopolitical realities. Travel to Somalia demands careful consideration, thorough planning, and a commitment to respectful engagement with local communities. Given the dynamic nature of the region, potential visitors should approach the prospect with caution, flexibility, and a deep understanding of the risks involved.

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Somalia (Africa)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Diphtheria; Hepatitis A; Poliomyelitis; Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera; Yellow Fever.

No yellow fever vaccination certificate required for this country.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher during floods and after natural disasters, in areas with very poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water.

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
• Yellow Fever :  spread by the bite of an infected, day-biting mosquito. The disease is mainly found in rural areas of affected countries but outbreaks in urban areas do occur. Vaccination is usually recommended for all those who travel into risk areas. (View yellow fever risk areas here), and areas where there is an outbreak ongoing (check the 'news' section for outbreaks). In addition, certain countries may want to see proof of vaccination on an official yellow fever vaccination certificate - check above under Immunisations .

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is high throughout the year in all areas,. There is a lower, seasonal risk in the north. Risk is highest in central and southern areas.
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas : atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Altitude and travel, dengue fever, schistosomiasis.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Polio Vaccination Exit Recommendations

If you are visiting this country for longer than 4 weeks, you may be advised to have a booster dose of a polio-containing vaccine if you have not had one in the past 12 months. You should carry proof of having had this vaccination. Please speak to a travel health professional to discuss.

• 52 additional items in the news archive for this country

back to top

• 1.1.1 Darawiish sultanate of Diiriye Guure
• 1.1.2 After independence
• 1.2 Climate
• 3.1 Puntland
• 3.2 Southern and central Somalia
• 3.3 Khatumo / Maakhir
• 3.4 Somaliland
• 4.1 By plane
• 4.4 By boat
• 5 Get around
• 9.2 Shopping
• 14 Stay safe
• 15 Stay healthy
• 16.1 Social etiquette
• 16.2 Home etiquette
• 16.3 Religion
• 16.4 Photography

Somalia ( Somali : Soomaaliya ; Arabic : الصومال‎ aṣ-Ṣūmāl ) is a country on the Horn of Africa. Once the centre of many powerful sultanates and an Italian colony, the country has been in a state of chaos and turmoil since the 1980s. The country suffers from a myriad of social problems such as warfare, terrorism, corruption, political instability, and general lawlessness, and it isn't exactly your typical family destination.

However, under less extreme circumstances, this country has a lot to offer to the adventurous, thrill-seeking traveller. There are a number of historical sites, beaches, waterfalls, mountain ranges, and national parks. The Somalis are generally very friendly and down-to-earth, and they are happy with what they have. Tourists might find themselves being treated like celebrities here; in fact, they might be showered with a lot of hospitality and care, even if they unintentionally make a few cultural blunders.

Since 2012, the situation is gradually getting better and the country is seeing some form of political stability. However, the country is still too volatile for travel, especially in the SSC-Khatumo region of northern Somalia, particularly Las Anod , which regularly experiences shelling of population centres by secessionist forces. Some have been brave enough to enter and leave without incident, but anything can happen in this volatile country.

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

The history of the Somali people dates back many centuries. The first time the word Somali was mentioned in a history book was 3,500 years ago, when the queen of Egypt Hatshepsut sent a fleet of 5 large ships and a crew of 250 men to Somalia which the Egyptians called The Land of Punt. Punt means “the land of spices” from the aromatic plants that grow there. The Egyptians wanted to trade and they brought jewels and glass beads that they exchanged for gold, elephant tusks, myrrh, ostrich feathers, spices and different beads. Some of these items, especially the aromatic ones, were used by the Egyptians in their religious festivals and celebrations.

Between the 7th and 9th centuries, immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians established trading posts along the Somali coast. Over the next two centuries, a string of trading empires arose along the northeast coast.

In the 14th century, Ibn Battuta, the great Berber traveller, visited Mogadishu and wrote about the people, their food and clothing and how they ruled themselves. In his book he mentioned that the people in the city were very fat and everybody ate as much as they could. The Mogadishans wore very nice white clothes and turbans and their sultan was very powerful.

Somalia was an unknown country for European explorers until the Portuguese explorers reached the coastal cities of Somalia on their way to India. They called it Terra Incognita , which means an unknown land. These new discoveries encouraged many other European navigators to sail on the Somali coasts.

Darawiish sultanate of Diiriye Guure [ edit ]

British, Italian and French imperialism all played an active role in the region in the 19th century. In 1884 at the European powers' conference in Berlin, Somalia was divided into five parts to dilute the homogeneity imposed by its language, religion, and ethnicity.

The colonial powers divided Somalia into British Somaliland in the north, Italian Somalia in the south, the French Somali coast in Djibouti, Ogaden or Huwan in the west and the Northern Frontier District of Kenya (NFD). In the late 19th century a Dhulbahante sultanate called the Dervish State or Darawiish Sultanate of Diiriye Guure in the Khatumo region emerged in 1895 with Diiriye Guure remaining as Somalia's sole extant independent king. Its sultan was Diiriye Guure who established a government called xarunta or haroun and whose elite were called Shiikhyaale, Dooxato, Golaweyne, and Miinanle. Its initial capital was in Xalin, Sool, whilst its latter capital was Taleex. In 1901 the fighting started between British and local Darawiish forces which culminated in 1920 in the air raids against the Dhulbahante garesas (forts).

After independence [ edit ]

In 1969, General Siad Barre seized power in a coup d'état, and the country was under a military government when the previous president was assassinated. The military government established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League in 1974. Somalia's initial friendship with the Soviet Union and later partnership with the United States enabled it to build the largest army in Africa. However, this ended in a complete collapse in the 1980s when the Somali people became disillusioned with the government. The government was weakened further as the Cold War drew to a close and Somalia's strategic importance was diminished.

As a result, General Barre was ousted, and a civil war started in 1991 following Somaliland's declaration of de facto independence. The civil war saw the breakdown of centralized government and anarchy in regions outside the capital, causing Somalis to leave the country in large numbers to settle in safer parts of the world. The economy, however, improved during the transitional period, as the lack of government led to decreased corruption in some areas.

Following the establishment of a new federal government in 2012, security improved somewhat. Al Shabaab, the Islamist opposition to the regime of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, has been pushed out of some cities in the south of the country and reduced to guerrilla warfare. However, spectacular terrorist attacks still occur in Mogadishu and government troops have been accused of committing widespread rapes with impunity, so with the exception of northern regions such as Puntland and Somaliland, Somalia should still be considered a dangerous place and not appropriate for tourism.

Climate [ edit ]

Somalia is principally desert. Major climatic factors are a year-round hot climate, seasonal monsoon winds, and irregular rainfall with recurring droughts. Mean daily maximum temperatures range from 30°C to 40°C (85–105°F), except at higher elevations and along the east coast. Mean daily minimums usually vary from about 15°C to 30°C (60–85°F). The southwest monsoon, a sea breeze, makes the period from about May to October the mildest season at Mogadishu. The December-February period of the northeast monsoon is also relatively mild, although prevailing climatic conditions in Mogadishu are rarely pleasant. The "tangambili" periods that intervene between the two monsoons (October–November and March–May) are hot and humid.

• Somalia Department of Tourism website

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

Puntland [ edit ].

• 8.4 48.483333 1 Garowe – dry, windy city, major education hub and the capital of Puntland.
• 11.283333 49.183333 2 Bosaso

Southern and central Somalia [ edit ]

• 2.039167 45.341944 3 Mogadishu – A major port city, varied and thriving commerce, the national capital, and generally the preeminent metropolitan city in Somalia.
• -0.360278 42.548889 4 Kismayo – Gedo Region's most important port city and the second largest city in Somalia proper. Too dangerous for travel.
• -0.360278 42.548889 5 Galkacyo - An important city in central Somalia.

Khatumo / Maakhir [ edit ]

Somaliland [ edit ].

• 9.565556 44.060556 8 Hargeisa – the capital of Somaliland and, by Somali standards, a fairly safe place.
• 10.433333 45 9 Berbera - The safest place for beach getaways in northern Somalia.

Get in [ edit ]

Foreigners and overseas Somalis will need a visa. This can be arranged in three ways:

• The Somali embassy in your home country can easily arrange it for US$40-50.
• Visa on arrival: if you have the right documents, you can easily get a visa on arrival; the whole process takes about 40 minutes.
• The most secure way is to arrange your whole journey through a local luxury hotel, which will arrange everything from visa processing, picking you up from the airport, providing protection, sightseeing, and everything you need.

By plane [ edit ]

Plane travel may be problematic to and from Somalia. However, air may be the safest means of travel to and from the country.

The most reliable way to get in seems to be with African Express Airways, which has connections in Dubai , Nairobi , and other smaller Middle Eastern and East African ports of call. Tickets can be reserved in advance, but not purchased unless you are at their ticketing office – check back in to ensure you have a seat reserved if you will not be in the city you fly out of before your flight!

• African Express Airways is a Kenyan airline that flies to Berbera , Bossaso , Galkacyo and Mogadishu primarily from Nairobi and Dubai , but also less frequently from smaller locations such as Sharjah , Entebbe or Jeddah . Major routes use MD-82 jets, shorter hops may be on a DC-9 or 120-ER.
• Jubba Airways is a Somali airline that operates to Mogadishu from Dubai , Bossaso and Jeddah . Flights also may be available to/from: Galkayo, Hargeisa and Sharjah . They use a Soviet-made Ilyushin-18 aircraft. They are the only airline to Somalia that accepts online booking reservations, but confirm with them 7 days in advance before flying.
• Daallo Airlines , the national carrier of Djibouti. 2–3 services per week from Djibouti also using an Ilyushin-18 aircraft.

Flights arrive at Aden Abdulle International Airport ( MGQ  IATA , formerly Mogadishu International Airport), a few kilometers southwest of the center of Mogadishu. The airport is on the Indian Ocean beach, and the Turkish government has put up funds to renovate the airport and its security, control tower, and navigational systems. Passenger flights are operating.

There are 100 flights every day to and from MGQ airport in Mogadishu as of 2016.

By car [ edit ]

Don't travel to Somalia through driving by car. Though this may be possible if you wish to cross into Somaliland, borders are generally sealed, and always dangerous.

By bus [ edit ]

Armed robbery and killings are common on buses in Somalia including Somaliland. However, it is possible, and relatively safe for you to take a series of buses and shared cars from Ethiopia into Somaliland .

From Jijiga in Ethiopia, ask for the bus to Wajaale. Once there, cross the border (have your Somaliland visa ready to go) and take a shared 4x4 car to Hargeisa .

To leave via the same route, you will need a multiple-entry Ethiopian visa (no longer true as Ethiopian visas can be obtained at the Ethiopian Trade Mission in Hargeisa). These are not issued at the airport and must be received in advance of your journey. Somaliland requires a visa as well (see the "Getting In" section on its page for more details).

From Djibouti , 4x4s leave from Avenue 26 in Djibouti City every afternoon at around 17:00 and drive across the desert through the night to reach Hargeisa around 08:00 the next day.

As noted above, the borders around the rest of the former Somalia are closed and extremely dangerous.

By boat [ edit ]

There are ports in Mogadishu , Berbera , Kismaayo , and Bosaso . The waters outside of Somalia, especially the Gulf of Aden, are unsafe due to pirates; extreme caution is advised.

Get around [ edit ]

Somalia was without an effective government for 17 years; this has had a negative effect on the roads and transit.

Traffic is dangerous in Somalia. There may be landmines in different parts of the country. Roads are in poor condition and dangerous, especially in the Mogadishu and Jowhar regions. The main roads in the north-west from Hargeisa to Borama, Berbera and Sheikh have been resurfaced and demined.

There are two different modes of public transportation that you can use in Somalia: buses and taxis. The common rule of the road that seems to still be in force is that Somalis generally drive on the right. Little ride hailing app works in Somalia.

See [ edit ]

Liido Beach and Gezira Beach near Mogadishu are very beautiful. Families usually go on weekends. Women must swim fully clothed, but resort investors provide a special place for couples, as Somalia is a Muslim country, and does not permit women to show much of their bodies or to mingle with men. Although improvements have been made, caution is advised.

It is not clear as what the situation is now. In other circumstances, the beach would make for an ideal destination; however, the general threat of banditry and piracy along the coast make this, along with every other option in the country, risky, and caution is usually advised.

Visit some of the Dhulbahante garesas built during the era of Darawiish sultan Diiriye Guure, including:

• Taleh Dhulbahante garesa
• Las Anod Dhulbahante garesa

Do [ edit ]

In Mogadishu, security guards must accompany foreigners. Do not go alone if you are a foreign tourist.

• Old Shanghai City
• Liido Beach, Mogadishu
• Mogadishu Governor's House
• Mogadishu Fish Market
• Gezira Beach
• Mogadishu Fruit Market
• Gezira Livestock Market
• Bakara Market
• Black Hawk down crash site
• Liido Marine Life Academy

Talk [ edit ]

The two official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic . Many Somalis are multilingual.

Somali is the mother tongue of the Somali people, the nation's most populous ethnic group, and Arabic is a secondary language for most people. Like Arabic, Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language (but not Semitic like Arabic) and it has plenty of loanwords from Persian and Arabic, e.g. albab-ka (door) is from Arabic.

Somali uses the same alphabet as English; however, some letters are pronounced differently. For instance, 'x' is pronounced as "ch" as in "loch", and 'g' is usually pronounced as "g" as in "gargle". Some diphthongs (e.g. "sh") found in English are actually a part of the Somali alphabet.

Any attempts to learn or speak Somali will be warmly received by the locals since very few people make the effort to learn it.

Although it has no official status, English is widely taught in Somali schools and many Somali universities conduct classes in English. You should not have problems getting around using only English.

The use of Italian has diminished drastically since independence. Very few people (apart from the elderly and the well-educated) speak Italian.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency used in Somalia (except Somaliland ) is the Somali shilling ( shilin ), denoted by the symbol Sh.So. , or in Arabic, شلن‎‎. The ISO currency code is SOS . Only the SOS1000 note is used, and doesn't go far... a glass of (unpotable) water will cost SOS1000. Exchange rates are extremely volatile and in March 2017, US$1 on the free market rate would get you Sh.So. 25,000. Much more useful are goods with which you could barter.

Shopping [ edit ]

The Bakaara Market (Somali: Suuqa Bakaaraha ) is a Mogadishu open market and the largest in Somalia. Bakaara Market is in the heart of Mogadishu. The market was created in late 1972 during the reign of Siad Barre. Proprietors sold and still sell daily essentials (including staples such as maize, sorghum, beans, peanuts, sesame, wheat and rice), petrol and medicine. Despite a new Coalition government taking control, Somali markets continue to operate largely in the absence of regulations. A wide array of weaponry is also sold, with guns sometimes being the only thing for sale at some markets. 80% of Somali males own a weapon. Be very cautious, as customers will often test their new weapons by firing into the air. In the markets, an automatic rifle is usually available for purchase for around Sh.So.1,000,000 or USD30. even if you think it is macho, don't buy one. You are a lot more likely to use a weapon if you have it, and this would be seen as very bad in the eyes of the law, and could lead to your execution.

There are many things to buy here but be wary of cheap pearls as they may not be real. There are many good tailors in Somalia and it is a good place to have clothes made to measure and copied.

Eat [ edit ]

Somali meals are meat driven; vegetarianism is relatively rare. Goat, beef, lamb or sometimes chicken is fried in ghee, grilled or broiled. It is spiced with turmeric, coriander, cumin and curry and eaten with basmati rice for lunch, dinner and sometimes breakfast.

Vegetables appear to largely be side dishes, and often are woven into a meat dish, such as combining potatoes, carrots and peas with meat and making a stew. Green peppers, spinach and garlic are among the most commonly eaten vegetables. Bananas, dates, apples, oranges, pears and grapes are among some of the more popular fruits (a raw, sliced banana is often eaten with rice). Somalia has a much larger selection of fruits - like mango and guava - from which they would make fresh juice. Somali stores, therefore, carry among the widest selection of fruit juices in the various cities where Somali emigrants live, both Kern's juices as well as imports from India and Canada. And there is also a selection of instant juice: frozen or available as a powder.

The overriding characteristic of the Somali diet is that it consists of halal foods (Arabic for "allowable" as opposed to haram : "prohibited"). Somalis are Muslims and under Islamic Law (or Shar'1ah), pork and alcohol are not allowed.

Other common foods include a type of homemade bread called canjeero/laxoox (like a large, spongy pancake) and sambusas (like the Indian samosas ), which are deep-fried triangular-shaped pastries filled with meat or vegetables.

The cuisine of Somalia varies from region to region and consists of a mixture of native Somali, Yemeni, Persian, Turkish, Indian and Italian influences. It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal.

Drink [ edit ]

Somalis adore spiced tea. A minority of Somalis drink a tea similar to Turkish tea which they brought from Middle Eastern countries to their homeland. However, the majority drink a traditional and cultural tea known as shah hawaash because it is made of cardamom (in Somali, xawaash or hayle ) and cinnamon bark (in Somali, qoronfil ).

Islam forbids alcohol and Somalia follows this rather strictly. If you do find some, don't show it or drink it in public, as there's a strong chance that you could offend and be fined. Abdalla Nuradin Bar offers alcohol for foreign tourists.

As for the coffee ( kahwa ), try miraa , made in the Somali style. Sometimes spiced with cardamom, it's strong and tastes great, particularly drunk with fresh dates. Tea ( chai ) usually comes with dollops of sugar and perhaps a few mint leaves ( na'ana ).

Sleep [ edit ]

Bosaso and Hargeisa have some Western-level hotels. Hotels are also available in Mogadishu , typically with security as a top priority.

Work [ edit ]

There are not many opportunities to work for foreigners, beyond working for NGOs or similar organizations.

Notably the telecommunications industry has been booming, and it has managed to get foreign investments to come into the country. The telecommunications industry has benefited from its ability to provide services, such as money transfers, that had greatly suffered from the war.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Las Anod and Hargeisa are among the safest cities in what is nominally Somalia. They are quite well-guarded and welcome foreigners more than any other places in Somalia. If you're planning to go to Somalia, it's better to go to Somaliland or perhaps Puntland instead of southern cities. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, the easiest method for staying safe in Somalia is not to go in the first place . Kidnappings, armed clashes, piracy, and warlording are not as common in Somalia as before, but do not let that give you peace of mind. In June 2016, at least 15 tourists were killed in a hotel attack in Mogadishu.

A federal government was established in 2012. This government is fighting a military campaign against radical al-Qaeda backed insurgents based in rural areas, with the support of an African Union peacekeeping force. Other entities rule other parts of Somalia, though: Somaliland and Puntland are essentially separate countries, as well as Ximan in the middle and a Kenyan-installed state in the south called "Azania". Pirates may control various coastal towns. Be wary of areas where you see armed men, or from where you hear gunfire or explosions. They might be soldiers, but not always. Somali insurgents also launch mortar attacks onto civilian population centres and government compounds. Somali government forces have also launched artillery attacks against insurgents positioned in urban areas, which have resulted in civilian casualties. Shells could start raining down at any moment, especially if there are any signs of fighting nearby; you will have but seconds to start running or take cover if you hear the tell-tale sound of an incoming shell. See War zone safety .

Also, be wary of violent crime. Although the Somali government has established a police force, it is still developing, and crime rates are still high. Be aware that there are warlords and criminals in Somalia who will try to kidnap a foreigner and hold him or her for ransom. While arranging your trip, it is advisable to request that you be accompanied by hired Somali armed escorts, or bring along bodyguards.

Driving is on the right. While Somali drivers have something of a reputation for bad driving, the reality is slightly more nuanced. Risks are taken, particularly in Mogadishu, which would not normally be taken in other places, but the locals expect this to happen and compensate accordingly.

As of 2014, nine nations had embassies in Mogadishu: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Iran, Italy, Libya, Sudan, Turkey, Uganda, the United Kingdom and Yemen with six more nations planning to re-open their embassies soon. However, there are no embassies in Hargeisa; therefore, in most cases, no representative of your home government will be able to assist you if you get in trouble in Somaliland. The closest consular services for most countries are in neighboring Djibouti, Ethiopia, or Kenya, and further afield in Sudan and Egypt.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Water is mostly contaminated in certain parts of Somalia. Stick to sealed, preferably non-Somali, bottled fluids. Do not drink out of wells. Most are filled with harmful bacteria that most foreigners are unaccustomed to. If you have a guide, they will probably provide you with food and water.

Hargeisa and Mogadishu have hospitals providing basic services, while health services in the rest of the country are mostly very poor.

Respect [ edit ]

Somalis, in general, are humble, hospitable, and welcoming. They consider it shameful to not give a guest a warm welcome, which is why you, as a tourist, will be showered with hospitality, even if you end up making a few blunders here and there.

If you're dining with a Somali, don't expose the bottoms of your feet to them. Don't eat with your left hand either, since the left hand is seen as the 'unclean hand'. Similarly, don't attempt to shake hands or hand a package with your left hand.

If your Somali friend insists on buying you something — a meal or a gift — let them! Somalis are extremely hospitable, and typically there are no strings attached. It is generally a custom to argue for the bill.

Staring is quite common in Somalia; children, men and women are likely to stare at you simply for being a foreigner, especially if you travel off-season and in out-of-the-way places. This is not meant as an insult; it rather shows an interest, and a friendly smile will leave the kids giggling and showing off, and the adults happily trying out their few English phrases.

Homosexuality is absolutely unacceptable. It is common for Somali men to walk hand in hand as a sign of friendship, but it would be unwise for Western men to attempt the same. Sharing a hotel room as a way of cutting costs is normal, but don't even think about asking for one bed for two.

Social etiquette [ edit ]

As is the case throughout Africa , Somalia is a hierarchial society. It is obligatory to show respect to elders as they are traditionally viewed as wiser and more experienced.

It is common for Somalis to ask you personal questions. There's a degree of informality; Somalis often treat everyone they meet as a friend and it is completely normal to ask about someone's lifestyle, their family, and so on.

The terms "brother" and "sister" are often used to address people. They are not considered offensive.

Do not presume that Somalis are "fundamentalists"; it is extremely rude. Levels of conservatism vary across the country.

Home etiquette [ edit ]

The following tips will come in handy when visiting a Somali home:

• If you've been invited to a Somali home, you may be given snacks, refreshments, or both. Refusing any of these would offend your hosts.
• It is completely normal to turn up to someone's house unannounced.
• Utensils are not used when eating. People tend to eat with their right hands. The left hand is considered unclean.

Religion [ edit ]

The dominant religion in Somalia is Islam.

• Religion is a huge deal to many Somali people. Criticising religion or discussing religion from an agnostic point of view is likely to anger Somalis or be met with total incomprehension.
• Dogs are considered dirty and unclean in Somalia. Be mindful of this if you have a pet dog.
• If you're a man, don't shake hands with or touch local women. Put your hand on your heart and bow slightly to greet them.
• During Ramadan, you should refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and chewing in public in the day. Not refraining would be seen as very disrespectful.
• The Al-Shabab Islamist militia can be found in many inhabited areas. They absolutely do not take kindly to any kind of violation of Sharia law, and as they are not affiliated with any kind of government, they do not have to abide by any kind of laws except their own. They will feel free to punish any aberrant behavior any way they please, often by floggings, amputations, or even executions.
• The Islamic "call to prayer" happens five times daily and can be heard loudly almost everywhere you go. If you aren't Muslim, it is not expected for you to participate, but you should always sit quietly and respectfully until the prayers end.

Photography [ edit ]

Be mindful of where you point your camera. While there are many great photo opportunities in Somalia, do not take photographs of Somali people without their consent. As is the case in all Muslim-majority countries, Somalis place a huge emphasis on personal privacy. Don't take pictures of women or girls without their consent, even if you're a woman yourself. This is can result in more than a few harsh words.

Don't try to take pictures of anything that looks as if it could be of any strategic importance ( i.e. , anything with a soldier, policeman or, more likely, armed militiaman guarding it).

Dress [ edit ]

It is absolutely acceptable for any person, regardless of their nationality, to wear traditional Somali clothes. Men wear trousers or a flowing skirt locally called, among other words, 'macawi' and shawls. On their heads they may wrap a colourful turban or wear a koofiyad (embroidered cap). Due to its Islamic heritage, many Somalis wear long dresses known in the Arab and Islamic worlds as khameez/thobe. Many men in Somalia choose to wear suits and ties to look more modern. This western dress code is dominant amongst members of the Somali upper class and the government. Women usually wear one of the following dress: Direh , a long, billowing dress worn over petticoats; coantino , a four-yard cloth tied over shoulder and draped around the waist. They also wear an abaya , a long and loose black robe.

Connect [ edit ]

The public telecommunications system was almost completely destroyed during the civil war. Local cellular telephone systems have been established in Mogadishu and in several other population centres. International connections are available from Mogadishu by satellite. International outgoing connections also work from the cellular infrastructure. Somalia has the cheapest cellular calling rates on the continent, with some companies charging less than the equivalent of one US cent per minute. Competing phone companies have agreed on interconnection standards, which were brokered by the United Nations funded Somali Telecom Association.

Wireless service and Internet cafés are available, but do remember that the .so domain is not operating in Somalia right now.

• GSM Cellular Operators in Somalia
• Somafone (GPRS 2G network)
• Nationallink
• Hormuud Telecom
• Telsom Mobile
• Golis Telecom Somalia

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Is Somalia Safe to Visit? Somalia Safety Travel Tips

Modified: Jun 17, 2022 by BasicPlanet · This post may contain affiliate links ·

Also known as the Horn of Africa , Somalia is a country with a very troubled past. Over the years, border disputes, civil war, military coups, and warlordism were things that characterized it. At the moment, the coalition government that rules Somalia is on a military campaign against the factions that refused to merge with it. These factions are backed by al-Qaeda.

On the other hand, looking into what Somalia has to offer, it has the longest coastline of the African continent – and, therefore, has many beaches. The country is mainly a desert, in terms of climate. It is also characterized by some major and diverse climatic factors, such as seasonal monsoon winds, generally hot climate, irregular rainfall, and recurring droughts.

The country is split into four regions , out of which only one has some areas that can be visited by tourists. Southern Somalia is where the capital, Mogadishu, can be found, and it is also the place where most of the disputes are taking place.

Somaliland is the true independent northern region and has a functioning government, as well as a tourist sector, being the region we mentioned earlier as having the capability to host tourists.

However, with all of Somalia’s unrest, you might wonder if is Somalia safe to visit – and we are here to answer all of your questions!

Highest Risks You Expose Yourself to When Visiting Somalia

Overall Risks in Somalia : VERY HIGH

At the moment, all of Somalia is advised against all travel. Two exceptions are Berbera and Hargeysa, which can be found in the Somaliland region – however, it is recommended that only essential travel is made here.

We don’t even have to mention petty crime, as the level of serious crime itself is pretty high. Moreover, terrorist groups such as Al Shahaab make the law in many parts of Somalia – and they are above any jurisdiction or law. The Gulf of Aden has such a high threat of piracy, that the authorities have advised ships to stay out of the areas of the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean that surround the country.

The risk has increased as on the 14 th of October, a truck bomb made out of homemade and military-grade explosives exploded in Mogadishu, killing at least 300 people and injuring 100 others. It reportedly targeted the foreign ministry of Somalia and has destroyed the Safari Hotel and damaged the premises of the Qatar Embassy.

Pickpocketing and Theft Risks in Somalia : HIGH

The reason Pickpocketing and Theft Risk is not marked as having a very high threat on our Somalia safety guide is that it is more likely that you would end up caught in something more serious than just a robbery if you are approached by strangers.

• How to avoid pickpocketing and theft in Somalia?

If you do decide to travel to Somalia, it is recommended that you take all of the required precautions before leaving your hotel. This means that you should not come into notice/ attract attention, by any means – no extravagant clothing, no display of gadgets, technology, money, or jewelry.

Moreover, make sure that you do not travel into any remote areas and remain in those that are meant for tourists. You should keep an eye on your surroundings at all times and be alert to any suspicious movements, as well.

In case something unfortunate happens, remember that the aggressors might be armed and dangerous, so it is better that you do not put up a fight.

Scam Risk in Somalia : MEDIUM

In a country that’s so devastated by terrorist conflicts and not only, scams are pretty much worthless – as people will just try to take something they want from you, instead of trying to scam you.

Nevertheless, you should get informed and prepared for any type of scam there’s out there. You can never be too safe when visiting Somalia.

• How to avoid getting scammed in Somalia?

As a rule of thumb, it is recommended that you avoid any contact with locals/ strangers - it's true, they would rather just rob instead of scam you, but a simple scam attempt can result in something more serious if the aggressor gets angry. Let's say you encounter some of the pacifists, so to say, criminals of Somalia - they'll ask for fees or such, try to scam you and what not and, if they don't get what they want, they will most likely assault and rob you.

You should not be traveling alone, especially in remote and highly-populated areas of the country.

Kidnapping Risk in Somalia : VERY HIGH

As you already know, terrorists will most likely take prisoners if they have the chance to do so. Moreover, the terrorist groups that pretty much control Somalia have made it clear that westerners or people that work in Western organizations won’t have an easy time in this country.

Most of the people that are being kidnapped in this country are not locals, but foreigners, which is why the kidnapping risk here is extremely high. The risk stays as high even in the Somaliland region of the country – meaning that no place is safe for a tourist.

• How to getting kidnapped Somalia?

We have to mention that most western nations are not to make any substantive negotiations with terrorists or hostage-takers – therefore, it is in your interest that you take all the required precautions.

One of our Somalia safety travel tips recommends that you do not leave your accommodation alone – when you want to do so, it is better if you are with someone else, a guard if possible.

Moreover, you should definitely avoid large crowds or demonstrations, especially if these are taking place near official buildings or such, as those are likely to be targeted by terrorists.

Terrorism Risk : VERY HIGH

Terrorists rule over almost the entire Somalia. This means that they can set up attacks in all sorts of places, including high-profile events, crowded places, official buildings, events that have government officials as guests, and even places that are usually visited by foreigners, such as restaurants and hotels.

Reportedly , multiple terrorist groups, including Al Shabaab, carry out attacks targeting Mogadishu and its surrounding areas on a daily basis. Therefore, our Somalia safety guide is now telling you that there are little to no chances for you to see the capital of the country.

• How to avoid terrorism in Somalia?

Terrorists use various means of attack, such as explosions, car bombings, armed assaults, suicide bombings, mortar attacks, and many more. These are usually set up in places that are likely to get crowded – therefore, places you should avoid.

Also, keep an eye out for any suspicious activity, and if you see anything that doesn’t seem right to you, it is better that you flee the area and return to your accommodation. As always, keep calm and think straight in such situations.

Risks for Women Traveling Alone in Somalia : VERY HIGH

Well, so far, you’ve got an answer to how safe is Somalia for tourists – and the answer was a clear no. Therefore, if you are a woman traveler and consider making a trip to this country, then you should either change your mind or come prepared accordingly.

You can’t just ask yourself if is Somalia safe for solo women travelers anymore – even large groups of tourists can’t be sure that they’ll come out of this country unscathed.

The increased crime and rape rate make out of this country a big no-no even for some of the most courageous world explorers , so to call them. Add to that the continuously increasing terrorist threat and you get a country you want to visit only if you really have to.

Definitely, Somalia is not recommended if you are a solo woman traveler.

• How to avoid crime as a solo woman traveler in Somalia?

Somalia is not meant for solo traveling - it doesn't matter if you are male or female, you should not be traveling alone throughout this country. However, if you do want to travel alone, we recommend you employ a travel guide or a personal security guard in order to avoid having any kind of issues. Even if you are an experienced traveler and such, traveling all alone is advised against by most governments - you could try and group up with other tourists or such if you want to avoid being approached, harassed, or assaulted.

Rape Risk in Somalia : HIGH

How safe is Somalia for tourists ? Well, clearly so far, the answer is no – mainly due to the heightened terrorist threat in the country. Most of the locals may be peaceful, but all of the terrorist groups have made a habit of relying on sexual violence.

• How to avoid getting raped in Somalia?

This is why you should never travel alone and go into any remote areas. It is recommended that you do not go out of any region that’s deemed safe, even if you really want to explore more.

Keeping yourself safe is paramount and you can do so by staying as close to your accommodation or guard as possible.

Risks for People Traveling With Children in Somalia : VERY HIGH

Even if you have a person in charge of the children in your group, things can go downhill very fast. For example, let’s say that you want to cross the desert into Somaliland.

First of all, the road conditions are very bad, as Somalia is mostly a desert – you will need a four-wheel-drive vehicle if you want to be able to cross it. Moreover, the borders of different countries and even regions of Somalia are usually sealed and very dangerous.

Bandits can be found on the isolated roads of this country – they are usually connected to terrorist organizations – and they will try to chase you down and rob you.

• How to avoid unwanted scenarios?

If you want to travel safely through Somalia while having your children by your side, it is recommended that you take the necessary safety measures - still, we strongly advise you to not bring your children with you to this country, unless its situation dramatically changes by the time of your trip.

In terms of safety measures, you should be able to keep an eye on your children at all times. Moreover, equip them with a sound alarm as well as with a GPS tracking device, to make sure that, in case something goes wrong, you know exactly where they are. However, if you abide by the first safety trip - keeping an eye on them -, they should be out of trouble.

Obviously, traveling with children is not recommended for solo travelers. You should be part of a group of experienced travelers or of one that's under the protection of a security team.

This is why our Somalia safety guide urges you not to stray away from any of the main cities you might be accommodated in, especially if you are traveling with children – they will get scared and panic easily if something unfortunate happens.

Natural Disaster Risks in Somalia : HIGH

When it comes to natural disasters, Somalia is usually ravaged by drought, with a frequency of 14.6%, flood (4.2%), storm (4.2%), earthquake , extreme temperatures, and wildfire. Out of these, drought has the highest mortality rate, at 86.3%, followed by floods with only 11.3%

Given that Somalia is mostly a desert, drought is bound to occur. You should check the news and weather reports every time before leaving your accommodation, to make sure that you are prepared accordingly for what’s waiting for you outside.

Also, bottled water is always a great addition to your backpack, as you might face pretty high temperatures while traveling through this country.

Transportation Risks in Somalia: HIGH

Before traveling to Somalia, keep in mind the fact that all foreign officials living in this country live in guarded accommodations and, in case they have to travel, they are accompanied by close protection teams. In this respect, you should take the same safety measures when traveling through Somalia - avoid vehicles for hire or for rent, or public transportation if you manage to find any.

Moreover, due to the overpopulated refugee camps and their food insecurity, Somalia comes with a great risk of diseases, crime over food security - all of these combined mean an increased risk to the tourists'/ foreigners' safety.

You should avoid traveling too far away from your accommodation - if you plan to do so, consult yourself with the authorities and make sure that everyone in your group understands the risks that come with a long trip. If in doubt, it is better to enjoy the local view and not venture too far away from the city you will be accommodated in.

Night-Clubs, Pubs, and Bar Risks in Somalia: HIGH

You will most probably not find any nightclub, pub, or bad that you'd wish to spend your time in - criminals are almost everywhere and assaults happen every single day. It is strongly advised that you avoid any of the aforementioned facilities. If you want to party a bit with your group of friends/ fellow travelers, it is better to do so within your accommodation.

Other than that, you should stay away from any kind of facilities that serve alcohol - drinks may be spiked in order to facilitate robberies and violent acts and there are also chances that you encounter armed individuals in bars or pubs. When it comes to Somalia, it all boils down to seeing the scenery this country has to offer - you should not have late-night parties, drinking, or other dangerous activities in mind.

Health Risks in Somalia

Medical facilities throughout Somalia are either extremely limited or nonexistent - a couple of basic hospital facilities can be found in Hargeisa though. It is recommended that you avoid engaging in any dangerous activities and that you have a first-aid kit with you at all times, as you can not rely on receiving medical assistance, especially if you are in a remote area.

Naturally, it is advised that you travel with proper travel health insurance and with enough money to cover the costs of any medicine or treatment that you might be subject to, including evacuation by air ambulance and repatriation.

In terms of health risks, there have been some confirmed cases of Acute Watery Diarrheal Syndrome in Somalia's Lower Shebelle Region and of Cholera in the Banaadir region. You should take the required safety measures in order to prevent contracting the aforementioned diseases.

It is strongly advised that you visit your doctor and check the country-specific health advice at least 8 weeks before your trip to Somalia.

List of Vaccines You Need in Somalia

Next, on our Somalia safety travel tips list we have all the vaccines, immunizations, and precautions that you have to take in order to ensure your good health.

• Routine Vaccines (MMR, polio, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis)
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Yellow Fever

Most Dangerous Areas in Somalia

• Gulf of Aden

Concluding Remarks: Is Somalia Safe to Visit?

As we’ve mentioned at the beginning of our article, Somalia is a very troubled country. Of course, it has its hidden beauties, but they are hard to see behind the terrorist threat and the overall condition this country has.

For the moment, you don’t have to ask yourself if is Somalia safe to visit , hoping that you may still enjoy it – as you will have to be on your toes and in danger at all times. Therefore, it is recommended that you postpone this journey until Somalia’s situation improves, drastically.

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SomaliaTravel Guide A-Z

Somalia travel guide, safety and security. These Somalia travel tips and advice will help you travel more. The first thing that springs to mind when you think of Somalia is probably with bustling cities, pristine beaches , colorful hill towns, ancienst ruins and natural wonders . 

Where is Somalia?

Somalia , officially the Federal Republic of Somalia The name sparks emotions in the hearts of people who have heard its tale. It is a country located towards the east of Africa, also known as the horn of Africa.

The country is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa’s mainland.

Somalia Travel Advice?

The world is beginning to open back up again following the pandemic, and your travel dreams are about to become reality once again. Looking for a unique travel experience in the  beautiful country of Somalia ? We are here to help.

Founded with a mission to bring authentic travel experiences to tourists that are influenced by local knowledge, our Somalia travel experiences showcase the incredible beauty this country has to offer. 

Boasting the longest coastline on the African mainland , our beautiful country offers plenty of stunning beaches, plateaus, highlands and plains. 

Discover Somalia

By choosing to discover Somalia by researching through us, you will receive up-to-date advice and information that is curated from knowledgeable, passionate locals.

We want to help you have an incredible holiday experience in Somalia. We offer premier Somalia travel advice that will ensure you will have a holiday that is unforgettable. It doesn’t matter what you’re looking for in a holiday, our beautiful country has plenty to offer you.

History of Somalia

Somalia has a wealth of history , and the world Somali was first mentioned in a history book over 3500 years ago. The Egyptians termed Somalia the ‘Land of Punt,’ wherein Punt refers to spices. This is because Somalia grew a variety of aromatic plants that the Egyptian used in their religious festivals.

The climate of Somalia is always hot. The average daily maximum temperature ranges from 30*C to 40*C, which means the country is always beautifully warm. Mogadishu , which is the period from May to October, is marked by the southwest monsoon sea breeze. This is the coolest time of the year for Somalia. The two monsoon periods are October – November and March-May, with Tangambil being the hot, humid periods in between.

Travel to Mogadishu – Capital City Of Somalia

Mogadishu is our capital city , and is incredibly beautiful. The extensive beach is a family favourite on the weekends. Sharia law is strictly enforced in Mogadishu, so women need to swim fully clothed in order to abide by local customs. This beach is incredibly beautiful and has a calm swell. The lovely climate means its beach weather here year-round.

Mogadishu Tourist Attractions

Other popular tourist attractions in Mogadishu include Dhagaxtuur ,  Shanghai Old City ,  and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier “Daljirka Dahsoon”. Shanghai Old City Somalia is no longer open to the public, but is still incredibly scenic and a worthwhile stop on your travels. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier “Daljirka Dahsoon” is an iconic picture spot within Mogadishu, and is definitely worth stopping for.

Although Somalia may not be your first choice of destination within Africa , it offers a unique, diverse travel experience that will result in lifelong memories. Our website “ We Somalia ” aims to curate in-depth local knowledge in order to allow you to plan the Somalian trip of your dreams.

Somalia offers a unique culture and is currently experiencing an urban boom due to the returning Somalis following a period of civil unrest. Somaliland , in the north of the country, has returned to a peaceful and stable life, which makes it an incredible travel destination.

Somali People & Culture

Somali culture  differs from many African nations. It’s a unique, homogenous ethnic group that share a uniform language, religion and culture. The universal language in Somalia is Somali . The vast majority of the population is Muslim and as a result, Arabic is the second most common language. Sharia law is practiced within the country, so tourists need to be aware of this and abide by local customs as the law is enforced.

Culturally, male and females do not touch each other in public. This is deeply found upon. A common greeting is salam alechem or “iska waran”. It is important to research Somali culture before travelling to this unique destination in order to ensure you abide by cultural norms.

Somali culture is very community-oriented. Working mother’s often have flexible working hours and a wealth of community support in raising their children. Men are seen to be the head of the household, and it is unacceptable for the man to not be seen as the leader of the household. Family is very important, and the culture is focused on the family being more important than the individual in many aspects of life. 

In times of sickness, resources are pooled and it is understood that your belongings are shared. This unique culture makes the Somali people a very welcoming group. We are avid to share our beautiful country and culture with tourists, and this is the motivation behind creating this website.

Somalia Travel Advice: Safety 

If you are looking to plan an incredible Somali adventure , look no further than our website. We offer a wealth of curated knowledge that is provided by locals who live in Somalia in order to give you the best holiday experience. Whether you want to know about tourist attractions or some hidden local spots, our website offers everything you need to know about creating your Somali adventure today.

The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.

Galmudug Travel

Hirshabelle travel, jubbaland travel, mogadishu travel.

Mogadishu is a huge city in Somalia. It’s a busy place and there are lots of people and noise. It’s also hot and muggy.

There are a lot of interesting things to see and do in Mogadishu. The city is full of mosques, church, and other buildings from different periods. There are also a lot of markets and restaurants .

Puntland Travel

Somaliland travel, south west travel, beaches in somalia.

Somalia beaches are a must-see for tourists. The beaches are beautiful, with crystal-clear waters and white sand beaches. The beaches are also a great place to relax, and many tourists come to Somalia to enjoy the beaches.

Banks of Somalia

Banks of Somalia are a source of stability and growth in the country. They are a vital part of the economy, providing services such as lending, deposits, and money transfers. They are also an important part of the country’s infrastructure, helping to keep the economy running smoothly.

Learn Somali Language

The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic. Most people in the country are Muslims, the majority of them Sunni.

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We’re here to help and answer any question you might have. We look for ward to hearing from you: D

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Is Somalia Safe for Travel in 2024?

Warnings & Dangers in Somalia

OVERALL RISK : HIGH

Somalia is an unsafe travel destination, and you risk more if you travel here. For movement around the country, it is better to use paramilitary guards and guides. It is strictly not recommended to travel alone.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : MEDIUM

Somalia has long been without a proper government, so the infrastructure here is in poor condition. Deplorable roads and public transport are in terrible condition. In addition, terrorists often attack buses. For transportation, it is better to use a taxi or a rented car.

PICKPOCKETS RISK : HIGH

Petty theft is omnipresent. Snatching bags from the hands of tourists occurs even at intersections. Always watch your belongings and do not leave them unattended. Do not show a lot of cash and expensive things.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK : MEDIUM

The main threats are drought and intermittent rainfall, as well as floods and earthquakes. Examine the weather conditions before you visit this country.

MUGGING RISK : HIGH

Unfortunately, armed attacks and kidnapping for ransom in Somalia are not uncommon. To avoid this risk, it is better to hire a paramilitary guard or guide. Do not travel alone, always be in the company of like-minded people, and avoid particularly dangerous areas of the country.

TERRORISM RISK : HIGH

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Somalia, including kidnapping. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in crowded places, high-profile events, events involving government officials and in places visited by foreigners, such as hotels and restaurants.

SCAMS RISK : HIGH

Fraud is common and often concerns tourists. You can be deceived with surrender, bring the wrong score in a restaurant, sell trinkets expensively. It is also better to withdraw money from ATMs at banks to avoid the risk of credit card scams.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK : HIGH

Women traveling alone are not strictly advised to be unaccompanied in Somalia. Whenever possible, wear modest clothes, do not attract attention to yourself, and avoid being outdoors after sunset.

How Safe Is Somalia for Tourists?

Somalia is not the safest country to travel in.

In general, the crime index here is kept at an average level.

The main problems are related to robberies and corruption.

Due to terrorist groups operating in Somalia, it may not be safe here.

Beware of areas where you see armed people or where you hear gunshots or explosions.

Somali rebels also launch mortar strikes at civilian settlements and government buildings.

Also, be careful about violent crimes.

Although the Somali government has created the police, it is still developing, and the level of corruption/crime is still high.

There is also a high probability of being kidnapped.

Therefore, it is better to travel in a group and only in tourist areas.

If you are traveling in a rented car, beware of a rough ride from local drivers.

They often violate the rules of the road.

It’s better if you have an armed guide or paramilitary guards to move around the country.

Somalia is a Muslim country.

It’s not customary to shoot other people on camera; this can lead to conflicts.

Also, respect the local culture, do not wear too revealing clothing.

It is also not customary to drink alcohol and discuss religion.

Avoid these topics.

Do I Need a Visa to Visit Somalia?

In accordance with the law, citizens of all countries require a visa to visit Somalia. A valid passport is a must.

Which Currency Is Used in Somalia?

The Somali shilling is the official currency of Somalia. It is subdivided into 100 senti.

How's the Weather like in Somalia?

Weather-wise, the best time to visit the country is early during the second winter dry season in the months of January and February. At this time, the humidity of the rainy season has subsided, but the temperatures are also not as high as those experienced during the first dry season.

What Do I Need to Know about Airports in Somalia?

Aden Adde International Airport, formerly known as Mogadishu International Airport, is an international airport serving Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It’s the most significant and busiest airport in Somalia.

Should I Get Travel Insurance for My Travels?

Just like anywhere else, the travel insurance policy is a must when visiting a foreign country. Make sure you got it before starting your journey, the customs officer may ask for it.

What Are Some Things to Do in Somalia?

Despite the devastating and ongoing civil war, Somalia managed to preserve most of its natural beauty. There are many national parks, beautiful snorkeling beaches, and the opportunity to visit a real African safari. Somalia has an interesting and complex culture, which is certainly interesting to explore.

Is the Water in Somalia Safe to Drink?

The majority of groundwater sources in the country have salinity levels above 2,000µS/cm, which is over the required standard for drinking water. Tap water isn’t drinkable.

Is Uber Safe in Somalia?

There is no Uber service in Somalia. But you can use any other taxi services in this country.

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10 Clever Amazon Finds to Keep Your Wallet Safe From Theft While Traveling — Starting at $10

RFID-blocking purses and sleek sling bags are among the mix.

We independently evaluate all recommended products and services. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. Learn more .

Travel + Leisure / Tyler Roeland

Losing your wallet is one calamity that no traveler should ever have to experience, whether you’re exploring in a foreign country or just going out for a day of running errands in your hometown or city. Thankfully, there are precautions that you can take to make this a less likely occurrence, and many clever hacks for keeping your wallet safe are hiding among the pages of products available at Amazon.

From wallets equipped with clasps to RFID-blocking purses , we’ve gathered the 10 best safety items available at Amazon right now that will make even the most forgetful traveler feel secure with their belongings. And with prices starting as low as $10, you don’t have to invest in a state-of-the-art security system to make sure that theft is the last thing on your mind during your adventures.

Travelon RFID-Blocking Undergarment Waist Pouch

Keeping your valuables close to your body is one of the best ways to guarantee that you don’t lose anything to theft, and this simple waist pouch is a sleek solution that’s designed to be worn beneath your clothing for an added layer of protection. Made with RFID-blocking material that prevents your credit card and ID information from being electronically stolen, this bag is designed with travelers in mind — and right now it’s even on sale for just $12. Lightweight, reliable, and with plenty of space to spare, this bag is an asset for keeping your wallet protected during sightseeing days and beyond.

Vadoo Anti-Theft Sling Bag

If you want your belongings to remain accessible while still staying close to your chest, look no further than this anti-theft sling bag from Vadoo. The simple yet surprisingly spacious bag boasts several hidden pockets that are perfect for storing your valuables, while the long, adjustable strap allows it to be worn in a secure crossbody style. Best of all, it’s ideal for the rainy spring weather thanks to a high-quality waterproof Oxford cloth material that will keep your items dry even in a surprise downpour.

Chensprx Store Minimalist RFID-Blocking Wallet With Lanyard

This best-selling lanyard wallet is ideal for minimalist travelers looking for a no-fuss place to store their cards and cash that’s both safe and secure. It’s made with an RFID-blocking exterior that is essential in the age of digital technology, while the interior of the pouch has enough room for up to eight cards alongside an ID window. A water-resistant, ripstop exterior will hold up even during the most strenuous adventures, and to top it all off, you can easily clip this wallet to the interior of your purse or backpack to provide an additional level of security from theft.

Tile Slim Bluetooth Wallet Tracker

The best way to keep your wallet truly safe is to keep tabs on it at all times, and you can do this with the help of the Tile Wallet Tracker which is currently on sale at Amazon for $32 thanks to a special on-site coupon. The slim and easy-to-use device simply slides into a pocket of your wallet and is able to track up to a 250-foot range, so you can locate your billfold even when it’s tucked deep into your bag or lost in your hotel room. Plus, you can track the most recent locations you’ve visited with your wallet, making it finally possible to retrace your steps in the case that it did get lost.

Baggallini Original Everyday Bag

This basic black purse from Baggallini is designed specifically for busy travelers, as evidenced by the RFID-blocking exterior, built-in theft-proof pockets, and reliable crossbody design. Adjustable straps make this purse comfy and easy to carry while taking in the views of a new city, and machine washable material means you can clean away the residue of your trip upon your arrival at home. And since it features a soft cloth exterior, this bag can be easily tucked into your carry-on during the actual travel day without ever compromising its shape or form.

Jasgood Travel Security Money Belt

Should you choose to forgo traveling with a wallet entirely, this sneaky money belt is an excellent alternative that also happens to be incredibly functional in its initial intended role of holding up your pants. The nylon material is accented with a subtle hidden pouch that offers just enough room to store your cash while you’re on the go, and a high-quality plastic buckle will remain intact even after extended use. You’ll be able to keep your hands free without worrying about fussing with a purse, plus, it’ll even remain useful in your everyday life as well. 

IPO Waterproof Cash Bag With Lock

Cautious travelers will be happy to have this locked money bag packed and ready to go to protect their valuable belongings, and with a water-resistant exterior and a key locking function, you can rest assured that there’s nothing (and no one) that can get in without your knowledge. Sitting at 11 inches by 8.6 inches, this slim pouch offers ample space for everything from a bulky wallet to your passport and phone, ultimately providing complete peace of mind no matter where you’re traveling. No safe in your hotel? No problem. 

Elzama Infinity Scarf With Hidden Pocket

This infinity scarf turned secret purse is travel innovation at its finest, and is an excellent way to safely store your wallet and other essentials without carrying a bag. The stylish wrap will naturally elevate any outfit while traveling during the spring months — not to mention keep you warm — while a hidden zippered pocket within the folds of the scarf gives enough space to safely tuck your wallet and phone without ever being detected by other travelers. To top it all off, this timeless piece is available in 16 gorgeous colors for a mere $15. 

Stashbandz Unisex Travel Money Belt

No matter if you’re gearing up for a run or a day of sightseeing, this form fitting money belt is a great way to keep your wallet and other belongings close to your body and protected from theft or getting lost. This surprisingly spacious pouch features 8-inch wide pockets alongside a secure zippered pouch that can hold an impressive volume of items, from your phone and passport, to a spare pair of sunglasses and some snacks. Wear it under your clothing for a pickpocket-proof solution for traveling, and you’ll be able to forget you even have anything on thanks to the ultra-soft, stretchy fabric.

FurArt Credit Card Keychain Wallet

A wallet that can clip to the inside of your bag is naturally going to be more secure and difficult for thieves to grab ahold of, and this best-selling option from FurArt is the perfect choice — and a mere $10. After earning more than 43,500 five-star ratings at Amazon, it’s safe to say that this compact wallet is a shopper-loved selection, with one customer even noting that it was “everything” that they “needed for travel” and has even become their “go-to” in everyday life. With ample space for your vital cards alongside an RFID-blocking exterior, this wallet is a diamond in the rough of safe travel accessories. 

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The U.S. issues new travel guidelines, warning that Iran will avenge the killings of senior commanders.

The State Department has barred its employees from traveling to large parts of Israel. Iran has repeatedly vowed to strike back over the deadly bombing this month of an Iranian Embassy complex in Syria.

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By Liam Stack and Eric Schmitt

• April 12, 2024

Several countries including the United States have issued new travel guidelines for Israel and the surrounding region, as the Israeli military said its forces were “highly alert” for a possible Iranian strike in retaliation for the killings of several commanders.

Iran has repeatedly vowed to strike back at Israel over the bombing of an Iranian Embassy complex in Damascus, Syria, this month that killed three generals and four other military officers. An American official said on Friday that Washington expects an attack by Iran against Israel that would be bigger than recent attacks in the long shadow war between the two countries, but not so big that it would draw the United States into war. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

The U.S. State Department on Thursday barred its employees from traveling to large parts of Israel, the first time the U.S. government had restricted the movement of its employees in this way since the war in Gaza began more than six months ago.

On Thursday, Britain told its citizens that they “should consider leaving” Israel and the Palestinian territories “if it is safe to do so.” On Friday, India told its citizens “not to travel to Iran or Israel till further notice,” while France advised people not to travel to Israel, Iran or Lebanon and evacuated the families of French diplomats from Iran.

Asked about the U.S. travel warning , Matthew Miller, the State Department spokesman, said at a news briefing Thursday: “We have seen Iran making public threats against Israel in the past few days.” He declined to provide details about any specific information that prompted the warning.

The new guidelines bar U.S. government employees and their families from traveling to locations outside the Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Beersheba metropolitan areas “out of an abundance of caution” until further notice. The State Department said U.S. personnel could move among those areas for personal travel.

The top American military commander for the Middle East, Gen. Michael E. Kurilla, traveled to Israel to coordinate a response to possible Iranian retaliation, U.S. officials said.

“Our enemies think that they will divide Israel and the United States,” the Israeli defense minister, Yoav Gallant, said in a statement on Friday after meeting with General Kurilla. “They are connecting us and are strengthening the relationship between us.”

If Iran attacks, he added, “we will know how to respond.”

On Thursday, the Israeli military’s chief spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said that the armed forces were “highly alert and prepared” for any action Iran might take, even as the timing and scale of any response remained unclear. Analysts say that Tehran, which has long used a network of proxy forces to project power across the Middle East, wants to avoid igniting a full-fledged war that could drag in the United States and threaten the survival of Iran’s regime.

“For years, and even more so during the war, Iran has been financing, directing and arming its proxies — in Lebanon, Gaza, Syria, Iraq and Yemen — to attack the state of Israel,” he said. “An attack from Iranian territory would be clear evidence of Iran’s intentions to escalate the Middle East and stop hiding behind the proxies.”

Liam Stack is a Times reporter covering the Israel-Hamas war from Jerusalem. More about Liam Stack

Eric Schmitt is a national security correspondent for The Times, focusing on U.S. military affairs and counterterrorism issues overseas, topics he has reported on for more than three decades. More about Eric Schmitt

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

The disappearance and death of an Israeli teenager, whose body was found in the West Bank , spurred deadly rioting by Israeli settlers in Palestinian villages, ratcheting up tensions  even further in the occupied territory.

For months, Western governments have sent weapons to Israel while fending off accusations of abetting war crimes in Gaza. But as an outcry over the civilian death toll mounts, maintaining that balance is becoming increasingly difficult .

Mobilizing the American Left: As the death toll in Gaza climbed, the pro-Palestinian movement grew into a powerful, if disjointed, political force in the United States . Democrats are feeling the pressure.

Riding Rage Over Israel: Jackson Hinkle’s incendiary commentary  has generated over two million new followers on X since October — a surge that some researchers say is aided by inauthentic accounts by the online celebrity.

Psychedelics and Trauma: Thousands of festival-goers were using mind-altering substances when Hamas-led fighters attacked on Oct 7. Now, scientists are studying the effects of such drugs at a moment of trauma .

Turmoil at J Street: The war in Gaza has raised serious concerns within the Jewish political advocacy group about its ability to hold a middle position  without being pulled apart by forces on the right and the left.

Is it safe to drive during the solar eclipse?

The upcoming solar eclipse will mean lots of folks looking to the skies on Monday.

That might raise a key question for you, especially if you expect to be on the road that day.

Is it safe to drive during the eclipse?

“Since they are such a rare occurrence, we don’t often think about how an eclipse might impact driving conditions due to the unique challenges it brings to roadway safety,” according to Katie Bower, director of the Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning. “As the eclipse unfolds, and visibility decreases, drivers and pedestrians should be extra cautious, patient and alert to ensure everyone makes it home safely.”

Bower noted that “we’ve heard that many Michiganders are heading to Ohio to view the eclipse and we urge everyone who will be traveling to buckle up, slow down and drive for the conditions, so we can all enjoy this rare event safely with family and friends.”

Only a very small piece of Michigan, around Luna Pier , is expected to be in the so-called path of totality, but Michiganders elsewhere will still experience varying degrees of the spectacle.

It’s not safe to look at the sun with the naked eye , and for the vast majority of us it won’t be safe to watch any part of the eclipse without protective eyewear at any point.

But what happens when you’re on the road? For starters, do not try to watch the eclipse if you're driving.

What's the advice for driving during the eclipse?

Various agencies have been offering tips. Here’s what AAA Michigan recommends:

• Keep your vehicle’s headlights on.
• Put the sun visor down to block your view of the sun.
• Don’t wear eclipse glasses while driving.
• Don’t try to photograph or video the eclipse while driving.
• Don’t pull over to the side of the road, highway or interstate to view the eclipse.
• Exit the roadway and park in a safe area away from traffic to view the eclipse.
• Be mindful of pedestrians who may be walking around with their eyes on the sky.

A group focused on rail safety even put out its own advisory for Monday warning drivers and eclipse watchers to “stay clear of railroad tracks and trains.”

Federal Highway Administrator Shailen Bhatt advised in a video safety message that “this rare event may be a once in a lifetime for some but could have widespread impacts on the traveling public, so please plan ahead to arrive early and if you can, stay put to avoid traffic congestion. … Don’t have an eclipse in judgment. Be safe.”

What's the data show?

There doesn’t appear to be a ton of data on how eclipses affect road safety. The data around what for Michigan was a partial solar eclipse in August 2017 showed a decrease in crashes based on activity for the same day two weeks before and afterward, according to the state Office of Highway Safety Planning.

But circumstances elsewhere were more directly affected by the event. Places that saw a total eclipse that year attracted lots of visitors and extra road activity as evidenced by a photo from the Wyoming Department of Transportation included in a Federal Highway Administration document about eclipse preparations. That photo showed bumper-to-bumper traffic on a rural highway.

A research letter posted on the Journal of the American Medical Association website highlighted national data for the 2017 eclipse, which would include those areas that experienced a total eclipse. It found an increase in fatal crashes at that time.

“In absolute terms, this averaged to 1 extra crash-involved person every 25 minutes and 1 extra crash fatality every 95 minutes,” according to the letter.

The study cited increases in traffic, travel on unfamiliar roads, speeding to arrive on time, driver distraction, viewing from unsafe roadside locations and drug- or alcohol-induced impairment related to eclipse celebrations beyond just changes in lighting as factors.

More than 200 million people are within driving range of the upcoming eclipse the letter noted, highlighting the potential for out-of-the-ordinary traffic safety issues next week.

Free Press staff writer Kristen Jordan Shamus contributed to this report.

Contact Eric D. Lawrence: [email protected].  Become a subscriber .

Is it safe to look at a total solar eclipse? What to know about glasses, proper viewing

If you have your eyewear to take in monday's eclipse, here are some last-minute things to consider to ensure you're good to go..

The much-anticipated solar eclipse will finally enshroud thousands of miles of North America today in its long, narrow shadow. By now, those who plan to witness it should have their plans in place .

Travel has been completed. Schedules have been coordinated around the anticipated moment of totality. And proper eyewear is, of course, in your possession. Right?

We at USA TODAY have published no shortage of articles guiding you away from scam eclipse glasses and to the safest, most reliable options – some of which were even free. But if you need a last-minute refresher – or a crash course to catch you up on a topic you entirely missed – we're happy to oblige.

If you don't have your eclipse glasses by now, it may be too late. But some vendors, including Warby Parker , and even public libraries, have offered eclipse glasses giveaways , so be sure to check your local area before the historic event rolls into town.

And if you do have your eyewear to take in Monday's eclipse – the last one of these incredible astronomical events in North America for 20 years – here are some last-minute things to consider to ensure you're in good shape.

Solar eclipse 2024 live updates: See latest weather forecast, what time it hits your area

Can you go blind by looking at the solar eclipse?

Staring at the sun is  unlikely to completely blind you , but its powerful rays can still burn and  damage your retinas if you don't take proper safety precautions to view  solar eclipses .

That's why eyewear is recommended if you plan to look up at the sun Monday to witness the solar eclipse, which most of the country will be able to experience in some way.

In the face of the sun's powerful rays, regular sunglasses made of cheap plastic and polycarbonate material just aren't going to cut it. Astronomers and other experts instead emphasize that skygazers intent on viewing the upcoming total solar eclipse do so with  specialized eyewear  crafted to  protect their sensitive retinas  from permanent damage.

Even viewing any part of the bright sun through camera lenses, binoculars and telescopes without a specialized solar filter  could instantly cause severe eye injury , according to the American Astronomical Society.

Often made with a polyester film coated in aluminum, the glasses are highly specialized . Compared to regular sunglasses, proper eclipse glasses are 100,000 times darker to block nearly all visible, infrared and ultraviolet light and protect our sensitive retinas when looking skyward.

As another point of safety, don't look up while driving , please.

How to know when it's safe to view the eclipse without glasses

A  total solar eclipse  offers the unique opportunity for skygazers to  witness the spectacular astral display  with the naked eye – but only when the time is right.

Hundreds of cities in  13 states are along the path of totality  for the eclipse, which will move across North America from southwest to northeast . When the moon moves completely in front of the sun and blocks its light for a brief period of time, you'll know it's safe to fully take in the dazzling display.

That moment is what is called "totality," whereby uncharacteristic darkness falls and all but the sun's outermost layer known as its corona makes a rare appearance to us here on Earth,  according to NASA .

How to make sure your eclipse glasses aren't fake

In the rush to acquire  some coveted eclipse glasses  before April 8 , you may have inadvertently fallen victim to the  fakes and imitators proliferating online retailers .

While plenty of legitimate certified eyewear was widely available – and may still be – less-scrupulous manufacturers try all sorts of methods and tricks to get your attention and make you believe the product you're about to buy is the real deal.

For instance, many vendors began making the grand (and entirely made-up) claim that their products are endorsed by NASA.

As the space agency  reiterated to USA TODAY , NASA highly recommended that skygazers get a pair of certified eclipse glasses before the total solar eclipse  charts a 115-mile-wide path of totality  blanketing much of North America in  uncharacteristic darkness . But it does not approve  any particular brand of solar viewers, despite what many vendors may claim.

The responsibility of guiding American consumers to the safest eclipse glasses is largely left to the American Astronomical Society.

The organization maintains  a curated list of approved vendors  of solar eclipse glasses that it updated to give priority to North American manufacturers ahead of the total solar eclipse. Products you purchase that are listed on that site are guaranteed to be  in compliance with  the highest international safety standards.

Those standards are set by the International Organization for Standardization, which only vouches for solar eclipse glasses that are dark and strong enough to filter out a certain amount of the sun's harmful light.

The astronomical society also provides some  helpful tips  for how to spot counterfeit glasses.

No eclipse glasses? Welding lenses, pinhole projectors among alternative viewers

While certified solar eclipse glasses are the preferred method for viewing the eclipse, alternative methods do exist that don't necessarily sacrifice one's safety.

Many people, particularly blue-collar workers, may be tempted to turn to those welding lenses they have sitting in their workshop.

But beware: The most common welding goggles and helmets aren't typically strong enough to adequately withstand the sun's powerful rays and protect your vulnerable eyes.

Any welding lenses weaker than a Shade 12 filter – a number that indicates the level of protection offered – just aren't going to cut it when it comes to gazing upward in anticipation of the moon blocking all but the sun's outermost layer.

It's also not too late to buy some welding lenses, which Tractor Supply is promoting for sale at its 282 stores along the path of totality as a viable option for viewing the eclipse.

Another simple method is to create your own pinhole projector to project the sun onto a nearby surface. The American Astronomical Society offers helpful  instructions  to set them up.

And one final note: As you make your eclipse-viewing plans,  these interactive maps  should help you chart the time and duration for when totality would occur in cities along the path.

Eric Lagatta covers breaking and trending news for USA TODAY. Reach him at [email protected]

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, who choose to travel despite FCDO advice. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Somalia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Somalian Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Somalia, including Somaliland.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Somalia, including Somaliland, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to enter Somalia, including Somaliland.

You can get a single-entry visa, valid for one month, for 60 US dollars when you arrive at:

• Mogadishu International Airport
• Hargeisa International Airport

It is not clear if you’ll be given a visa on arrival at other points of entry. Get confirmation from local authorities or your sponsoring organisation.

You may also need to provide a letter of invitation when you arrive, outlining the reason for your visit. You can usually get this from your place of work. Without this letter, you may not be allowed to enter.

Vaccination requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Somalia guide . 

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Somalia, including Somaliland. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Khat is a legal drug in Somalia, but it is an offence to take it out of the country. Officials regularly search bags at Hargeisa and Mogadishu airports, and anyone found to be in possession of khat is likely to face criminal prosecution.

Taking money into and out of Somalia (including Somaliland)

In Somaliland you must declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 US dollars or more.

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More From Forbes

The tsa kept 1,500+ guns off planes—how to make yours safe to fly.

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Miami, Florida, Miami International Airport, security screening, do not bring firearm through ... [+] checkpoint. (Photo by: Jeffrey Greenberg/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

As of March of this year, the Transportation Safety Administration intercepted 1,503 firearms at U.S. airports, an average of 16.5 firearms per day. While the TSA does not confiscate firearms, it does notify law enforcement, who will take possession of the weapons and press charges in keeping with local law. The TSA can also impose steep civil financial penalties of up to $15,000 depending on the circumstances.

Although trying to cross airport security with a gun is illegal, it is possible to fly with firearms if you know the rules .

Five Fewer Firearms Than Q1 Last Year

The number of firearms stopped by TSA screeners in the first quarter of this year is five fewer than the same time last year. This poses a considerable security risk, especially as 93% of the firearms caught by TSA were loaded.

The rate of passengers traveling with firearms this first quarter was 7.3 firearms per million passengers. That is a slight decrease from 2023, when the rate was 7.9 firearms per million passengers.

“One firearm at the checkpoint is too many,” said TSA Administrator David Pekoske in a TSA press announcement. “The demand for air travel is as strong as ever and security is always our number one priority. Every time we discover a firearm at the checkpoint, the security screening process is slowed down for all.”

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Traveling with a firearm is allowed. However, firearms must be packed safely in checked baggage and declared to the airline at the ticket counter.

Pekoske said, “We always recommend passengers start with a clean bag when they pack to ensure no firearms, weapons, or other prohibited items are present.”

TSA Checkpoints Had A Busy Start To The Year

TSA security check with long lines and crowds of people at Charlotte International Airport, North ... [+] Carolina. (Photo by: Lindsey Nicholson/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Having to perform extra screening for those who try to bring their firearms past the security checkpoint also slows the security process at a time when the TSA is managing high numbers of travelers.

Airline passengers screened at TSA security checkpoints increased by 7.8% in the first quarter of this year. Through the end of March, Transportation Security Officers screened over 206 million passengers, compared to more than 191 million passengers last year.

During spring break travel, between March 7 and March 25, TSOs screened over 48 million passengers. This is 7% higher than the number of spring break travellers who crossed security checkpoints at the nation’s airports last year.

All The Times The TSA Stopped Guns At Airports So Far This Month

Crowded security line at Denver International Airport, Colorado. (Photo by: Marli ... [+] Miller/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

The TSA reports on firearms finds at security checkpoints throughout the year, and those caught carrying weapons repeat common mistakes. Most people who bring guns to the airport do so with no ill-intent, but either through carelessness, forgetfulness, or a lack of awareness of the rules, they can seriously disrupt their travel plans and the travel plans of others delayed at the security checkpoint.

To get a sense of the most common offenses, we only need to look at the first weeks of April.

April 11: TSA stops the fourth gun in seven days at Reagan National Airport

The TSA stopped an Edgewater, Maryland woman with a 9mm handgun loaded with seven bullets.

“She told officials that she was cleaning and placed the firearm into the small food bag that she was planning to take to the airport and forgot the gun was inside. The firearm took up about half of her lunch sack,” the TSA stated.

The woman was the fourth person that week to be caught with a firearm at the security checkpoint. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Police confiscated all four firearms and cited each person on a weapons charge.

“It is troubling to see four guns within a week’s time. Responsible gun owners know where their firearms are at all times and this trend is very concerning,” said John Busch, TSA’s Federal Security Director for the airport, in a TSA press release. “All of our recent incidents involved travelers who said, ‘I forgot it was in the bag,’ which means they were carelessly and unwittingly carting a loaded, unsecured weapon with them.”

April 9: TSA intercepts a loaded handgun at Charlottesville Airport

An Indiana resident tried to bring his 9mm firearm was loaded with 11 bullets, onto a flight. The gun was detected as the man entered the security checkpoint. The X-ray unit alerted on his carry-on bag, which prompted a closer inspection, during which TSA officers found the firearm. The man faces a financial civil penalty for bringing a gun to a TSA security checkpoint.

April 8: TSA intercepts the third gun in four days at Reagan National Airport

A Florida woman brought her .380 caliber handgun, loaded with seven bullets, including one in the chamber. On April 7, TSA officers stopped a Leesburg, Virginia man who was carrying an unloaded .380 handgun in his backpack. On April 5, officers stopped a man from Falls Church, Virginia, from bringing his 9mm gun, loaded with 10 bullets, through the checkpoint.

In all three cases, the guns were discovered after an alert on the X-ray unit at the security checkpoint, prompting a closer inspection. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Police confiscated the firearms and cited each person on a weapons charge.

April 7: TSA finds two guns at Reagan National Airport

TSA stopped a man from Falls Church, Virginia, from carrying his 9 mm gun loaded with 10 bullets onto his flight on April 6. The next day, they found an unloaded .380 handgun in the backpack of a Leesburg, Virginia man. He told TSA officers that he forgot that he had his gun with him. Both weapons were detected by X-ray alert screening. In both cases, the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Police confiscated the firearms and cited the individuals on a weapons charge.

“Bringing a gun to an airport security checkpoint delays travelers. More important is the fact that bringing a gun to a checkpoint is a security risk that our officers take seriously, which is why these two travelers each face a federal financial civil penalty,” John Busch, TSA’s Federal Security Director for the airport, said in a TSA press release.

April 7: TSA intercepts a gun at Long Island McArthur Airport

After an X-ray alert prompted an inspection, TSA officers stopped a man from Sayville, New York, from bringing his 9mm firearm loaded with 10 bullets onto a flight. It was the first firearm intercepted at the airport checkpoint this year. The Long Island McArthur Police and Suffolk County Police allowed the man to return the firearm to his vehicle. However, the man still faces a federal financial civil penalty.

April 8: TSA finds a loaded handgun at Norfolk International Airport

A North Carolina resident was prevented from bringing his loaded handgun onto a flight only four days after TSA stopped another traveler with a firearm. It was the ninth firearm that TSA officers intercepted at the checkpoint this year.

The handgun was loaded with eight bullets, including one in the chamber. Local police confiscated the gun and cited the man on a weapons charge. He also faces a financial civil penalty for bringing a gun to a TSA security checkpoint.

“It appears that this traveler had packed his firearm in a gun case. However, he needed just a few more important steps before he could travel with it,” explained Robin “Chuck” Burke, TSA’s Federal Security Director for the airport. “He needed to ensure the firearm was unloaded, then taken the locked gun case to his airline to declare he wanted to fly with it. At that point, the airline representative would ensure that the firearm could be transported as checked baggage.”

April 3: TSA stops a loaded handgun at Richmond International Airport

A woman from Yorktown, Virginia, tried to bring her 9mm handgun past the security checkpoint, loaded with 10 bullets, including one in the chamber. It was the second gun caught at the airport in four days.

April 5: TSA finds a loaded handgun at Norfolk International Airport

A resident of Chesterfield, Virginia, brought his 9mm handgun, loaded with 11 bullets, to the security checkpoint at Norfolk International Airport. Local police confiscated the weapon and cited the man on a weapons charge. The man also faces a financial civil penalty. The case will be forwarded to the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney for possible criminal prosecution.

April 4: TSA intercepts a loaded gun at Pittsburgh International Airport

An Indiana, Pennsylvania man received a summons by police after TSA officers intercepted his .40 caliber handgun, loaded with five bullets, in his carry-on items at the Pittsburgh International Airport security checkpoint. The man did not have a valid permit to carry a firearm.

April 3: TSA catches a loaded handgun at Roanoke Airport

A Roanoke man tried to bring a 9mm gun loaded with nine bullets past the security checkpoint. Police confiscated the weapon and cited the man on a weapons charge. He also faces a financial civil penalty for bringing a gun to a TSA security checkpoint.

April 3: TSA catches a loaded gun at Yeager International Airport

A man from Marlinton, West Virginia, was stopped at West Virginia International Yeager Airport with a loaded firearm in his carry-on items. TSA officers intercepted his .32 caliber handgun, which was loaded with two bullets. Police confiscated the gun.

Firearms Must Travel Safely In Checked Luggage

LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 10: TSA spokesperson Lorie Dankers demonstrates how to lock a gun in a ... [+] case accepted by TSA for checked-in luggage. TSA press conference held at Los Angeles International Airport on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024 in Los Angeles, CA. (Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

Air travelers can fly with their firearms if they keep them in their baggage checked in the aircraft hold, secure, and unloaded.

Here are the main points to remember:

• Secure your firearms in checked baggage
• Pack the firearm unloaded
• The firearm must be locked in a hard-sided case
• Be sure to let the airline know your checked bag contains a firearm at the ticket counter

No firearms are allowed to cross security checkpoints, enter the secure area of an airport, or go inside the plane. Even travelers with concealed carry permits or who reside in a constitutional carry jurisdiction must adhere to these rules.

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