can my baby travel without a passport

Do Babies Need Passports?

Fact-checking standards, how to get a u.s. passport for a baby, step 1: download the ds-11 form, read this next, step 2: gather the paperwork you'll need, proof of u.s. citizenship, proof of parental relationship, proof of identification, step 3: get baby’s passport photo taken, step 4: show parental consent, step 5: submit the application, step 6: wait.

If you paid to have your baby’s passport expedited, you can expect it to arrive in up to 10 weeks. You can track the status of your application online at  Travel.State.gov .

Social Security Administration , 2021. U.S. Department of State, Passport Acceptance Facility Search Page , 2021. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Apply for or Renew My Passport, Children Under 16 , 2021. U.S. Dept. of State,  Statement of Consent: Issuance of a U.S. Passport to a Child form , 2021. U.S. Passport Service Guide, Your Expedited Passport Service Guide , 2021. U.S. Postal Service,  Passports , 2021. Robert Quigley, M.D., SVP & Global Medical Director, Corporate Health Solutions at International SOS and MedAire. Alison Mitzner, M.D., a pediatrician in New York City.

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• Both parents or guardians must approve that we can issue a passport to a child, and go with the child to apply in person.
• If one or both parents or guardians cannot apply with their child, you will need to show us more documents.
• You cannot renew your child's passport using Form DS-82.
• Passports for children under age 16 are only valid for 5 years. 

Steps to Apply

1. fill out form ds-11 and print it.

Use our Form Filler tool  to fill out your child's form on a desktop or laptop computer and then print it. If you are experiencing technical issues with the Form Filler, download a PDF . 

Tips to complete your child's form :

• Do not sign your child's form until asked to do so by a passport acceptance agent or employee. 
• You can apply for a passport book , a passport card , or both documents.
• You may ask for a larger passport book with more visa pages, at no extra cost, by checking the 'large book' box at the top of the DS-11.

2. Get Evidence of U.S. Citizenship (and a photocopy)

Your evidence must be an original or replacement copy. The document must have the official seal or stamp of the office which issued it. You must submit one of the following documents for your child:

• Issued by the city, county, or state of birth
• Lists applicant's full name, date of birth, and place of birth
• Lists the parent(s)' full names
• Has the date filed with registrar's office (must be within one year of birth)
• Has the registrar's signature
• Has the seal or stamp of the city, county, or state which issued it
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth
• Certificate of Citizenship
• Please note you must also provide a document, such as a birth certificate, that lists the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the child. Full validity means the document is or was valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children under 16. 

If you cannot submit one of these documents, go to our  Citizenship Evidence page  for more information.

Paper only : You cannot submit digital evidence of U.S. citizenship such as a mobile or electronic birth certificate. You must submit physical evidence of U.S. citizenship and a photocopy of the document. 

Returning your child's document : We will return your child's document in a separate mailing up to 8 weeks after you receive the new passport.

Tips for making a photocopy :

• Black and white (no color)
• Use 8.5 inch by 11 inch paper
• Use a single side of the paper

If you do not submit a photocopy, you must submit a second copy of your citizenship evidence. We will keep this copy for our records.

3. Show Your Relationship to Your Child

You must submit a document that lists the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the child. Examples include:

• U.S. birth certificate (also evidence of U.S. citizenship)
• Foreign birth certificate
• Adoption decree
• Divorce or custody decree
• A court order

Some documents, like a U.S. birth certificate, show  both  U.S. citizenship and parental relationship. These documents must be originals or certified copies (not photocopies).

You and your child may have different last names, as long as the document showing your relationship to your child lists your full name.

If your name is different than the one on the document showing your relationship to your child, submit proof of your legal name change.

4. Get a Photo ID (and a photocopy)

Both parents or guardians must bring a physical, photo ID and a photocopy of it. If your photo ID is from a different state than the state in which you are applying, bring a second photo ID. 

You must show at least  one  of these photo IDs:

• Valid or expired, undamaged U.S. passport book or passport card 
• In-state, fully valid driver's license or enhanced driver's license with photo
• Certificate of Naturalization 
• Certificate of Citizenship 
• Government employee ID (city, county, state, or federal)
• U.S. military or military dependent ID
• Current (valid) foreign passport
• Matricula Consular (Mexican Consular ID) used by a parent of a U.S. citizen child applicant
• U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) used by a parent of a U.S. citizen child applicant
• Trusted Traveler IDs (including valid Global Entry, FAST, SENTRI, and NEXUS cards)
• Enhanced Tribal Cards and Native American tribal photo IDs
• In-state, fully-valid learner's permit with photo,
• In-state, fully-valid non-driver ID with photo,
• Temporary driver's license with photo, or
• Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

If you do not have one of these photo IDs, go to our  Identification page  for more information.

5. Show More Documents (if both parents or guardians cannot apply)

• Both parents or guardians must approve that we can issue a passport to a child, and go with the child to apply in person.
• If one or both parents or guardians cannot apply in person with their child, you will need to show more documents.
• Submit  Form DS-3053  and other notarized statements within three months of signing them.
• In some countries, you may need to get Form DS-3053 notarized at the U.S. embassy or consulate. Go to the frequently asked questions section below on this page to get the list of countries. 

6. Provide a Photo

You must provide one photo with your child's application. Go to our  Passport Photo page  for photo requirements and to see examples of photos. 

• Do not attach or staple your child's photo to the form. The acceptance agent or passport employee will review the photo and staple it to your form.
• Some  passport acceptance facilities
• A company which offers photo services
• Home. Ask your friend or family member to take your child's photo. Print it on glossy or matte photo quality paper. 

7. Calculate Fees

When applying using Form DS-11, you will pay two separate fees - an application fee and an execution (acceptance) fee. You will pay the application fee to the U.S. Department of State, and the execution (acceptance) fee to the facility which takes your application. 

• Add $60 to your application fee if you want  expedited service .
• Add $21.36 to your application fee if you want us to ship your completed passport in 1-2 days after we issue it.  

Child Applicants :

For more information on how to pay and a full list of fees, go to our  Passport Fees  page.

*How to fill out your check and pay the application fee to the U.S. Department of State. Please note you must pay a separate execution (acceptance) fee. 

Families may write one check or money order to the U.S. Department of State if they are applying at the same time. The check or money order must include the name and date of birth of each applicant.

8. Find Location to Apply

In the United States:

• Traveling in more than 3 weeks?  Go to a  passport acceptance facility  such as a post office, library, or local government office. Check with the facility to see if you need to make an appointment. 
• Traveling in less than 3 weeks?   Make an appointment  to apply at a passport agency or center.

In another country:

• Contact your  U.S. embassy or consulate .

9. Track Your Application Status

You can  subscribe to email updates  about your application status, and  learn more about each status update .

It may take 2 weeks from the day you apply until your child's application status is “In Process.” 

Frequently Asked Questions

How will you send my child's passport and supporting documents.

You will get multiple mailings. The number of mailings depends on what document(s) you asked for.

Passport Book : You may get your new passport and citizenship documents in two mailings. You may wait 8 weeks after getting your passport before you get a second mailing with your citizenship documents. We will return the passport book using a trackable delivery service.

Passport Card : You may get your new passport card and your citizenship documents in two mailings. You may wait 8 weeks after getting your passport before you get a second mailing with your citizenship documents. We only send the passport card via First Class Mail. We do not send cards using 1-2 day delivery services.

Both a Passport Book and Card : You may get three separate mailings:

• New passport book
• New passport card
• Citizenship documents

Contacting Us : If you have been waiting more than 8 weeks for your documents, call us at  1-877-487-2778  to report that you have not received your documents. 

If you want us to reimburse you for a lost supporting document, you must contact us within 90 days of the date which we mailed your passport. You will also need to provide a receipt to show the cost of replacing the document. 

Can I pay for faster delivery and return shipping?

Yes. You may choose one or both of the following shipment options:

• Delivering application to us : Pay for Priority Mail Express for faster shipping. The price for this service varies depending on the area of the country.
• Returning the passport to you : Pay $21.36 for 1-2 day delivery. This means you will receive your passport   1-2 days after we send it. Include this fee with your check or money order payable to the U.S. Department of State. Do not submit a return envelope to us with postage pre-paid. 

You may receive your passport and supporting documents in separate mailings. If you are renewing a passport card, we will send it to you via First Class Mail. We do not use 1-2 day delivery services if you only applied for a passport card.

What countries require Form DS-3053 "Statement of Consent" to be notarized at an embassy or consulate?

In certain countries, a DS-3053 must be notarized at a  U.S. embassy or consulate  and cannot be notarized by a local notary public. Currently, these countries include:

Special Passport Fairs

Find a Special Passport Fair  near you!

We're holding special passport fairs all across the United States to help you get your passport more easily. New events are added to our site every week.

Most events are for first-time applicants and children, (who use Form DS-11). If you can use Form DS-82, you can renew by mail at your convenience!

Processing Times

Routine:  6-8 weeks*

Expedited: 2-3 weeks and an extra $60*

*Consider the total time it will take to get a passport when you are booking travel.  Processing times only include the time your application is at a passport agency or center.

• It may take up to 2 weeks for applications to arrive at a passport agency or center. It may take up to 2 weeks for you to receive a completed passport after we print it. 
• Processing times + mailing times = total time to get a passport

Urgent Travel:  See our Get my Passport Fast page. 

How to Apply for your Child's Passport

Watch this video to learn how to apply in person for your child's U.S. passport!

External Link

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Do babies need passports?

Just like you, your baby needs a passport to leave and re-enter the United States. Every U.S. citizen – including infants – needs a valid passport to enter and leave most foreign countries. Consider it one more thing to add to your baby packing list . If you're traveling to or from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or Caribbean countries, however, you can use either a standard passport or a passport card .

If you're traveling within the U.S., children under the age of 18 don't need a passport or other form of ID. Of course, whoever is accompanying them will need a valid ID. Identification options include a driver's license, state ID card, or passport. (As of May 2025, state ID cards need to be REAL ID compliant for air travel.) 

You can get your baby a passport through the U.S. Department of State; passports for children under age 16 are good for five years. You'll have to go through pretty much the same process when it's time to renew your child's passport, so keep all your documentation handy for the next time you plan an international trip with your child !

How to get a passport for an infant

You must apply for a passport in person on your baby's behalf, and you must bring your child with you when you apply. (No first-time passport applications are accepted for children under the age of 16 by mail or online.)

Here's how to get your child's passport for seamless travel with your baby :

1. Plan ahead

The U.S. State Department maintains a database of various countries' passport and visa requirements . These can change, so check the requirements of the place you want to visit well before you travel.

Apply for any passports you need as far in advance of your travel date as you can. The processing time depends on when you apply. Allow at least eight weeks to receive the passport in the mail, but know that processing times can take up to 13 weeks or more. (Expedited service, which costs an additional $60, typically brings the wait time down to between two to three weeks.) Emergency service is available if you're traveling in less than two weeks.

2. Bring both parents, if possible

If your child has two parents or legal guardians, both must be present to sign the passport application. If both can't be present, you'll need a notarized Statement of Consent signed by the absent parent or guardian. (If you're currently outside the U.S. and applying for the passport from certain other countries, this form must be notarized by an embassy or consulate). If you can't locate the other parent, you'll need to fill out a Statement of Exigent/Special Family Circumstances form.

If you're the sole parent – the other person is deceased or you have sole legal authority over your child – you'll need to provide evidence of that. If you can't prove you're the sole parent or for any reason can't get your child's other parent to sign the Statement of Consent, you'll have to explain why in section 9 of the statement.

3. Find a local passport facility

You can apply for a first-time passport at one of the more than 7,000 passport acceptance facilities across the country, which includes many post offices, libraries, local government offices, and courts. Some facilities require appointments. Call ahead or check online to see if you need to reserve an appointment, as well as to ensure the facility is open and accepting passport applications at the time you want to visit.

If you plan to travel abroad within two weeks, or you have a life-or-death emergency , you can visit a passport agency. These are found in roughly two dozen major cities throughout the U.S. Passport agencies operate by appointment only; call (877) 487-2778 for an appointment.

If your travel plans are less than 13 weeks but more than 14 days away, you can apply at a standard passport acceptance facility and request expedited processing for a $60 fee.

4. Prepare your documents

In order to apply for a passport, you'll need to prepare the following documentation:

Application form. While you can pick up an application form at many passport acceptance facilities, it's a good idea to download the DS-11 form and fill it out before you go in (just don't sign it beforehand).

Your baby's birth certificate. You'll need documentation that proves your baby's citizenship and your relationship with your child – usually your child's government-issued original U.S. birth certificate or adoption decree. It should have a registrar's seal and signature and have been filed within a year of your child's birth. The names of both parents or guardians (if there are two) must be on it. If you're an American citizen and your baby was born outside of the U.S., you'll need a Consular Report of Birth Abroad. If your baby was naturalized, bring their Certificate of Citizenship as well as their foreign birth certificate.

Your ID. You and your child's other parent or guardian who appears must have valid photo identification, such as a driver's license or current U.S. or foreign passport.

Photocopies. You'll need photocopies prepared of each ID you present at your appointment, including your baby's birth certificate.

5. Get a passport photo

You can visit a passport photo center (found at many pharmacies nationwide) for official passport photos. Some passport acceptance facilities also offer a photo service – but be sure to call and check in advance.

With a baby, however, you may find it's a lot easier to take a photo yourself at home. No other person can be in the photo with your baby – which can be a tough ask. Try taking a photo after a nap and a snack, when your baby is alert (and hopefully not too grumpy). Lie them on their back on a plain white sheet, or sit them in a car seat covered with a plain white sheet, and ensure there are no shadows on their face. Infants' eyes can be closed or partially open; older children's eyes should be open and looking in the direction of the camera.

Be sure the photo meets all passport photo specifications , and use the U.S. State Department's photo tool to crop it to the right size. The 2-inch-square color photos must be recent (within six months) and meet other specific criteria – for example, your baby's eyes and hairline must be visible. The photo should be high-resolution, not digitally altered, and printed on matte or glossy photo paper.

6. Calculate fees and bring an acceptable form of payment

You'll pay two separate fees, which depend on which type of passport you're requesting:

Passport books: $100 application fee + $35 execution fee

Passport cards: $15 application fee + $35 execution fee (only accepted for travel to Mexico, Canada, the Bahamas, and Caribbean countries)

Passport book and passport card: $115 application fee + $35 execution fee

Not all facilities accept all forms of payment. For example, at passport acceptance facilities, the application fee must be paid with a check or money order (credit and debit cards are not accepted). To avoid any hassles, call ahead of time or get payment information online .

7. Wait, then sign

While you're waiting, you can check your baby's application status online . Status updates may not be available within the first two weeks after you've submitted your application, though. In the meantime, brush up on tips for flying with a baby – like deciding whether to use your car seat on the plane or bring your child as a " lap infant ." You'll also want to look for tickets on the  airlines that are best for kids .

When your baby's passport arrives, print your child's name and then sign your own name (with relationship in parentheses) on the signature line – and you're finally ready to go!

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BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

Federal Aviation Administration. Undated. Do minors need identification to travel? https://www.faa.gov/faq/do-minors-need-identification-travel Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

Transportation Security Administration. Undated. Acceptable Identification at the TSA Checkpoint. https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Canada. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Canada.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Apply for a Child's U.S. Passport. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/need-passport/under-16.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Processing Times. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/how-apply/processing-times.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Application Status. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/need-passport/status.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Where to Apply. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/how-apply/where-to-apply.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Passport Agencies. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/get-fast/passport-agencies.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

U.S. Department of State. 2023. Passport Fees. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/how-apply/fees.html Opens a new window [Accessed January 2024]

Where to go next

6 Documents You Need to Travel With an Infant (Internationally)

When planning to travel by land, sea, or air with your little one, you’ll need to be prepared with the correct documents in hand to prevent avoidable heartbreaks or delays. We started traveling with our son when he was 3 months old and I know that I wanted to be overprepared — Detailed explanations and exceptions will follow (below), but here is a quick list of the 6 documents that you may need to travel with an infant internationally:

• Birth certificate
• Boarding Pass
• Vaccination record
• Physician’s note
• Notarized parental consent letter

*The following information applies to infants who are US citizens.

What Documents Does a Baby Need to Travel Internationally?

Your baby (aged 0-2) may need up to 6 important documents to fly internationally, depending on your airline, destination, and the circumstances of your travels (such as whether or not it’s a land border, whether you’re flying or driving, or whether you’re traveling alone or with the other parent present — these kinds of details are important).

Please carefully review the table below to find out which documents you’ll need to travel with your infant.

Does a Baby Need a Passport to Travel Internationally?

An infant (aged 0-2), just like anyone else, needs to show a passport to travel internationally — The exception being that minors (aged 0-15) traveling between the US and Canadian border or the US and Mexican border, by LAND or SEA , can cross with just their birth certificates (this is not applicable to flying) [ Source ; Source ]. Everyone, including infants and minors, need a passport to travel internationally by air .

It’s better to be on the safe side and get your baby’s passport as soon as possible if you’re planning on traveling internationally with them. To get your baby a passport, follow the State Department Travel guidelines .

At What Age Can a Baby Travel Internationally?

Although there is no age at which babies are officially prevented from traveling internationally, infants less than 48 hours old are advised by the WHO to avoid air travel, and advise parents to wait until the infant is at least 7 days old. Still, many parents will wait until 2-3 months, due to concerns such as lack of routine infant vaccines and passport requirements.

Many airlines have policies requiring that babies less than 7 days old carry a physician’s note with them, clearing them for air travel.

In many cases, you will need time in order to complete the paperwork for your baby’s passport anyway, and will have to wait for it to be processed — unless you are planning on traveling with your baby’s birth certificate only (by land or sea between the US and Mexico or Canada).

Additionally, the CDC lists many, many health considerations that parents should be aware of when traveling with an infant internationally (including preventing food and water illnesses, and making sure to buy family health insurance).

Because of these concerns, it may be more appropriate for you to wait until your infant is at least 2-3 months old before traveling with them. Of course, talk to your doctor to find out the best course of action.

The Mayo Clinic states that air travel is appropriate for most healthy, full-term babies but that parents should be aware of certain issues and make the proper preparations before taking your baby on a plane. These include:

• Hygiene — Your baby’s immune system is not yet fully formed and they will not have their first round of routine vaccinations until 2 months of age. We can make sure to practice good hygiene during our travels, such as wearing a mask and wiping down the seat armrests and tray table.
• Ear pressure — The changing pressure in an airplane may upset your baby so having a pacifier or something for your child to suck on is important.
• Safety seat — it’s recommended that your child be in a safety seat (which isn’t always in our plans for a lap infant flying for free)

Documents Needed for Child Traveling Alone with One Parent

If you’re traveling alone with your baby internationally and your partner also shares custody of your child, make sure to bring a notarized and signed consent letter with you. Because of international parental kidnapping cases, there are some protections in place that require one parent to present a letter or a Minor Travel Consent Form in order to take a child abroad on their own.

This is actually for your best interest — your partner also needs a consent letter to take your child abroad without you present — and this is a good thing, despite being a bit of a pain.

Download the travel consent form linked above or write a letter and have your partner sign it. Visit a local notary and then have this letter ready to present in case an airport worker or immigration officer happens to ask you for it.

If your partner refuses to sign a consent letter or form, you will most likely need to get a court order issued.

Can a Child Enter the US with a Birth Certificate?

A child (aged 0-15) can enter the US with a birth certificate (and no passport) only if:

• They are traveling by land or sea (not flying)
• They are entering from Mexico or Canada
• They are a US citizen

In all other cases, a child entering the US will need a passport.

The Documents I Carry With Me For My One-Year-Old Baby (Internationally)

I hope the table above helps to answer your questions regarding your infant and the documents they’ll need to travel! We have been traveling with our 13-month-old son for almost a year and have taken multiple international flights with him.

We always travel with: his passport, his birth certificate, and his vaccination record (with all of his up-to-date routine childhood vaccines). Additionally, we make sure to have a boarding pass/ticket for him. Sometimes, this means calling the airline ahead of time and making sure that his name is included on my ticket as a lap infant.

Because he’s older than 7 days, we’ve never needed a physician’s note. And because I’ve never flown with him solo between countries (only domestically in Spain), we have not needed a notarized parental consent letter so far. If I travel alone with him internationally in the future, I will be sure to bring a parental consent letter or form signed by my husband.

Brittany is a Wayfaring Human who loves to adventure with her husband and son. When she's not having adventures, she's taking pictures of them and writing about them.

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Do babies need passports? How to get a passport for a newborn

Whether you’re a parent, about to be a parent or thinking about becoming a parent, and you love to travel internationally, you’re probably already thinking about whether or not a baby needs a passport. The simple answer: yes, always if they’re flying abroad. There are a few exceptions but generally speaking, it’s best to get a passport for your baby. Here’s everything you need to know about baby passports, including how to get one.

In this post

Do babies need to have a passport?

How soon can a newborn get a passport, applying for your baby’s passport, can newborns travel without a passport, can babies use real ids instead of passports, our tips for your baby’s passport application.

For the vast majority of international trips, American babies do need passports. The exceptions are travel to Canada and Mexico by land or sea, as well as closed-loop cruises . As with adults, domestic travel across the U.S., including its territories, does not require a passport for babies.

Expert tip : Even though you don’t technically need a passport on a closed-loop cruise, it’s best to take one with you, just in case an emergency requires you to disembark in a foreign country and fly home. That extends to babies, too.

Newborn passports can be issued immediately after birth, though the process does take several weeks or months. You can, however, expedite the passport application process for newborns, just as adults can. You can also apply for emergency passports if you must travel imminently for life-or-death reasons.

Applying for a passport for minors, including babies, requires a few additional steps compared to applying as an adult.

What do parents need to get a baby passport?

To apply for a baby passport, parents provide:

• a completed Form DS-11 for their child;
• their child’s social security number if they have one;
• their child’s birth certificate or other form of citizenship evidence, as well as a photocopy of it;
• documentation proving their parental relationship to the child, such as a birth certificate or adoption decree;
• their own IDs, such as a passport book or driver’s license, as well as a photocopy;
• a document showing parental consent from both parents or guardians (if you’re a sole legal authority, you must provide documentation like a court order or death certificate);
• a valid passport photo;
• and the application and execution fees for the passport book ($100 and $35, respectively).

What is the process to follow?

Parents must bring all the documentation to a passport acceptance facility, and both parents must be in attendance. If one parent cannot attend, you must fill out and bring a Form DS-3053 signed in front of a notary public with a photocopy of the front and back of the absent parent’s ID. If neither parent can attend, a third party can apply on behalf of the parents, again with a Form DS-3053 or a notarized statement giving this third-party individual permission to apply for the child’s passport.

Expert tip: The application process for a baby passport is just as long as the application for an adult passport, so apply well in advance of your trip abroad.

Newborns can travel domestically without a passport. This includes travel to U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico or Guam; these territories are particularly ideal for beach vacations. Newborns can also travel internationally to Canada or Mexico by land or sea without a passport, but they must have their birth certificate with them on their travels.

Expert tip : If only one parent is traveling with their child abroad, it’s wise to travel with a consent letter from the other parent. Border agents are frequently concerned about child abduction in custody cases, as well as trafficking.

No, babies cannot use Real IDs instead of passports for international travel. Minors do not need to present ID for domestic travel if they are traveling with an adult companion.

• Be sure your baby’s passport photo is compliant with all standards, including a white or off-white background, a color image and an image that is less than six months old.
• Don’t forget to have your child’s social security number on hand. If they don’t have one yet, you’ll need to declare under oath that they do not have a social security number.
• If your travels abroad are limited to Canada or Mexico by land or sea, consider applying for a passport card instead of a passport book for your child. The application is $15 versus $100 for the book.
• Keep in mind that passports for children under 16 expire every 5 years.

Babies need passports to travel internationally unless they are traveling to Canada or Mexico by land or sea, or on closed-loop cruises. Still, it’s worth applying for a passport when your baby is a newborn to give your family the most options for traveling abroad. For more information about traveling with infants, check out our guides to babyproofing your vacation rental and breastfeeding while traveling .

How KAYAK knows what to put in this guide

As a travel writer, I always stay up to date on the latest passport regulations, including the time it takes for applications and renewals. As a supporter of family vacations abroad, I believe it is in a parent’s best interest to get a passport for their child as soon as possible. For this guide, I researched the passport policies for minors of the U.S. Department of State, the agency responsible for U.S. passports.

Frequent questions about passports for babies

Yes, babies need passports to go to Mexico if they are traveling by air. If they are traveling by land or sea, they only need to bring their birth certificate.

Yes, babies need passports to go to Canada if they are traveling by air. If they are traveling by land or sea, they only need to bring their birth certificate.

It depends on the cruise. Closed-loop cruises that start and end in the U.S. technically don’t require passports for passengers. Other cruises do require passports for babies.

The foregoing article was last updated on the 21st of August 2024. It does not contain legal advice and is for informational purposes only. KAYAK does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability arising from or connected to, the accuracy, reliability, currency, or completeness of any of the information contained in this article and/or any of the content linked to within it. Always check the official government website of your departure and arrival destinations prior to travel for up-to-date information. Sources: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/how-apply/fees.html https://www.cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/know-before-you-go/your-trip https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/get-fast.html https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/how-apply/photos.html https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/passport-help/faqs.html   https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/need-passport/under-16.html

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How to Get a Passport for an Infant: A Complete Guide to Baby Passports

• Sheldon Soper

Navigating the process of obtaining a passport for an infant can seem daunting, but it’s the only way you can travel internationally with your little one. However, if you know what to do, getting an infant passport doesn’t have to be stressful or overwhelming.

From understanding the specific requirements to preparing the necessary documentation, we’ll cover all you need to know to ensure a smooth application process.

Making things even easier, see the experience first-hand as we follow two new parents as they get a passport for their weeks’ old son. Watch how they follow each step and are able to get their baby the passport he needs in time for a trip abroad.

Whether you’re planning a family vacation or visiting relatives abroad, securing your infant’s passport is a key part of your travel preparations. This guide will help you be sure you’re doing it the right way.

Baby Dylan’s Passport Journey

Recently, we joined parents, Justin and Elba, as they worked through getting a passport for their baby, Dylan. They graciously allowed us to film the entire process to help parents like you get the travel documents you need for your little ones.

Justin and Elba were well prepared for the infant passport process. They discussed up front that they did not want to risk not getting Dylan’s passport on time. They knew that a missing document, incorrect photo , or other application error could lead to delays or denied applications.

In the video below, we share what they learned as they navigated each of the steps of the process including:

• Gathering the correct documentation
• Scheduling a passport appointment
• Getting passport photos taken
• Navigating the passport application appointment
• Paying the correct passport fees
• Tracking the passport application status
• Receiving the new passport

Ready to get a passport for your baby? Follow our expert advice below based on over 20 years helping readers like you with their passport questions. You can ensure your infant passport experience goes just as smoothly as baby Dylan’s.

Eligibility Criteria for an Infant’s Passport

To apply for a passport in the United States, a child must be a U.S. citizen. The parents will follow the process for getting a passport for a minor under the age of 16. The application process differs slightly from adults, with added requirements to prove the child’s citizenship and the parental relationship.

Just like getting a passport for any child 15 years or younger, a minor’s passport application can also be expedited. If you need to get a passport for an infant quickly, check out our complete guide to expediting a minor’s passport for a full, step-by-step walkthrough of the process.

Each of these guides is regularly updated to ensure they correspond to the latest rules and regulations from the U.S. Department of State .

Required Documents to Get a Passport for a Baby

When applying for an infant’s passport (or any child), you’ll need several key documents:

• Proof of U.S. Citizenship : This can be the child’s birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or Naturalization Certificate.
• Proof of Parental Relationship : Documents such as the child’s birth certificate or adoption decree that list the names of the parents establish this relationship.
• Parental Identification : Parents or guardians must present valid identification, such as a driver’s license or passport.
• Passport Photo : A photo of the infant that meets specific State Department guidelines .
• DS-11 Application Form : This form must be filled out but not signed until instructed by a passport acceptance agent.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in verifying the identity and eligibility of the infant for a U.S. passport. For more detailed information, please refer to our complete, step-by-step guide to getting a passport for a minor .

Passport Photo Guidelines for Infants

Anyone who needs a new passport must submit an acceptable passport photo . However, taking a passport photo of an infant requires patience and attention to detail. It’s not easy, but it’s possible.

Here are some tips to get the perfect baby passport photo:

• Positioning: Lay the infant on a white blanket or sheet to achieve a clear, white background. Ensure your baby’s head is centered and not tilted. You can use a car seat covered in a white sheet to help, if need be.
• Facial Expression: The infant’s face should be visible and not covered by objects or hands. Any pacifiers, bottles, food, or toys must all be out of the frame of the picture. While a neutral expression is ideal, it’s usually acceptable if your infant is not looking directly at the camera.
• Lighting: Use natural light if possible. This can help avoid shadows and ensure the photo is clear.

If you’re struggling with the DIY passport photo approach, most locations that offer passport photos near you will be able to help facilitate getting the perfect shot for your baby’s passport. For example, Baby Dylan’s passport photo was taken at a CVS and accepted with his application.

Tips for Completing the DS-11 Application Form

When filling out the DS-11 form for an infant passport:

• Personal Information: Fill in the infant’s full name, date of birth, place of birth, and other personal details.
• Parental Information: Include details of both parents or legal guardians.
• Additional Details: Answer questions related to travel plans, previous passports, and other relevant information.
• Signature: Remember, do not sign the form until instructed to do so by a passport acceptance agent.

If you run into any issues filling out your form, consult our detailed guide for filling out Form DS-11: Application for a New Passport .

Scheduling and Preparing for the Appointment

To schedule a passport appointment for an infant, you can either use the online appointment system of the U.S. Department of State or call the National Passport Information Center .

When preparing for the appointment:

• Bring all necessary documents , including the completed DS-11 form, citizenship evidence, parental IDs, and passport photos.
• Both parents or guardians should accompany the infant
• If one or more legal guardians cannot accompany the infant, provide a notarized Form DS-3053 : Statement of Consent or Special Circumstance for Minor’s Passport.

Fees and Processing Time for a Baby’s Passport

How much an infant passport costs.

The fee for an infant passport (or any minor passport) varies and is subject to change, so it’s important to check the most current fee structure on the U.S. Department of State’s official website or by visiting our guide to passport fees .

The current passport fees for a minor passport are:

• A passport book for a minor – $135 (this includes the $100 application fee and the $35 execution fee)
• A passport card for a minor – $50 (this includes the $15 application fee and the $35 execution fee)
• Both a passport book and a passport card for a minor – $150 (You only have to pay the execution fee one time)

How Long a Passport for an Infant Takes

The routine passport processing time also fluctuates, but expedited services are available for an additional fee (currently $60 ) if you need the passport sooner. If you need a passport expedited, you should also plan to pay an additional fee for 1-2 day delivery (currently $21.36 ).

If you are in a rush , consider hiring a passport expediting service to help. These passport professionals can help guide you, personally, through the entire passport application process. They are able to help get you the travel documents you need as fast as possible – in some cases as quickly as 24 hours .

To learn more about what these experts can and cannot do to help you get a passport fast , visit our Ultimate U.S. Traveler’s Guide to Passport Expediters .

Special Circumstances

When applying for an infant passport in special circumstances, such as with only one parent or for children of divorced parents, there are specific guidelines to follow:

• Single Parent Applications: If one parent is unable to attend, they must provide a notarized statement of consent ( Form DS-3053 ) along with a copy of their ID.
• Divorced Parents: If you have sole legal custody, documentation proving this (like a court order) must be presented. In joint custody cases, consent from both parents is still required.

These situations require additional documentation to ensure the child’s safety and adherence to legal requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions About Infant Passports

Question: can i apply for my infant’s passport by mail.

No, infant passport applications must be submitted in person.

Question: Do both parents need to be present for the passport application?

Yes, both parents are required to appear, or the absent parent must provide notarized consent.

Question: How do I renew my child’s passport?

Children’s passports cannot be renewed. A new application is required upon expiration.

Question: Do I need a separate appointment for each child?

No, you can apply for passports for multiple children in a single appointment.

Question: How long does the infant passport process take?

Typically, regular processing takes 6-8 weeks, with expedited options available for faster service (currently 2-3 weeks).

Check our page, How Long Does It Take to Get a Passport? for the latest processing times for routine and expedited service. If you need a passport faster than 2 weeks, we recommend getting help from a passport expediting service .

Question: What if my child’s appearance changes?

If there’s a significant change, updated photos are required.

For more detailed information and answers to other questions about passports for an infant, toddler, or any child under the age of 16, visit our full guide to getting passports for children .

Your Baby’s Journey Awaits!

As we finish this deep dive into getting a passport for your child, remember that the key to a smooth application process is preparation and attention to detail.

Whether it’s your first time traveling with your little one or you’re a seasoned traveler, having the correct travel documentation is crucial.

If you’re in a hurry and need to get a passport for your child (or anyone else) quickly, do not delay. Visit our step-by-step guide to getting a new passport fast .

About the Author: For over 20 years, the U.S. Passport Service Guide team has helped hundreds of thousands of travelers with their travel document questions and shared advice about how to make traveling abroad simpler, safer, and more enjoyable.

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Can Babies Travel Without a Passport in the US?

A passport is required for travelers, even those who cannot walk or talk. Sometimes, children also need to have tickets. Your child’s passport requirement depends on how you travel and where you are going. So, in turn, the question repeatedly arises:  Can Babies Travel Without a Passport ?

Remember, these rules continually change and update, so you should check out the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative site.

Table of Contents

Can Babies Travel Without a Passport?

The most asked question is, Does your baby have a passport? If you plan on traveling with your baby, the answer is probably yes. However, there are some instances where that may not be necessary; what you need to know about internationally is traveling without a passport for infants and children under 12 months old.

As many of us prepare for our annual summer vacations this year, it might be a shock to learn that some countries require Americans to obtain visas before entering their borders – even if they’re visiting for up to 90 days! The list includes popular travel destinations like Mexico and Canada, which means many people will likely run into trouble at customs when trying to re-enter the U.S. after their trip south or north. 

How do I get my baby a U.S.A. passport?

International air travel.

Federal law requires all travelers to have a passport and children’s passports on international Travel. You must know this well if you need an upcoming trip outside the United States. To begin with, you will go to Travel . State . In the passports segment, download Type DS-11 and submit the first paperwork. Click” Apply for or Renew My Passport,” then choose” Children under 16″ on the tab on your left side. The two-page form asks for private information, including your infant’s social safety number. You can accomplish this part in your home.

All the standard rules of the passport must be followed. To take pictures of children, they have to lie on a white cloth or sit on a seat and take pictures.

Western Hemisphere Land and Sea

Under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, children under 16 do not need a travel passport. These include the United States, Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. You must present your child’s birth certificate.

Application for child’s passport

Applying for your child’s passport is a little complicated. You must be present at the office with your child. You must have your signature on a recognized notice if the parent is absent. If there is a court issue, you must provide proof of the court order. You must submit identity documents and evidence of your relationship with your child. The child’s citizenship certificate must be provided at the same time. You must bring a photocopy and the original certificate of all the credentials.

You can see this post from us.  Can I travel after filing the U.S. citizenship application?

Besides, getting the passport approved usually takes 04 to 06 weeks.

A minor’s passport is $60-115 for approval. And a $ 35 acceptance fee. You can get a ticket quickly for an extra charge.

At what age does a baby need a passport to travel?

When traveling internationally with a baby, knowing the rules and regulations of your destination country is essential. Some countries require infants to have their passports to travel, and others do not. The United States does not need an infant (under two years old) to have access when traveling domestically OR internationally as long as they are accompanied by at least one parent or legal guardian. 

While this may be true for U.S.A. citizens, there are still countries that will want you to bring along another form of I.D., such as a birth certificate if your baby is under 18 months old. It is good to check before planning any trips anywhere to avoid any unnecessary stress during your travels!

Can a baby fly without a passport in the U.S.? 

Traveling with an infant can be exciting and daunting, especially when understanding all the necessary documentation. Parents often wonder whether or not their little one needs a passport to fly within the U.S.

All passengers – regardless of age or status – traveling internationally require a valid passport; domestic flights within the U.S. often don’t require one for babies under two.

• Domestic Travel within the U.S. for infants does not require a passport; however, essential factors should still be considered. Airlines may request proof of age from infants traveling without tickets or sitting on an adult’s lap, such as birth certificates or immunization records.
• Though babies do not require passports for domestic Travel in the U.S., carrying some form of identification with you during your journey is always a good idea to ensure smooth and hassle-free Travel.
• So, while babies can travel on domestic flights without bringing identification documents, parents and guardians must remain aware of specific airline requirements as they travel with their little ones.

The more you plan, the easier your Travel will be. Managing your travel time, documents, flights, and hotels is entirely up to you. We hope you enjoyed reading this “Can Babies Travel Without a Passport?” post.

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What ID and Documents Does My Child Need To Fly? [2024]

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International flights, domestic flights, final thoughts.

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Key Takeaways

• International travel always requires a passport. Domestic travel generally requires a birth certificate if your child is under the age of 2 and flying as a lap child.
• Some airlines may request additional documentation, such as a notarized consent letter from a non-traveling parent, for international flights.
• It’s important to check specific airline and destination requirements well in advance of travel to ensure you have the necessary documents.

Just the thought of putting your little ones on a plane can bring anxiety. Making sure that all of your reservations have been made, seats have been assigned, and hotel rooms have been upgraded, all while attempting to keep the kids entertained and behaving properly, can be exhausting. This is even before you leave the house.

Add in the fact that your child may or may not need some sort of identification to board a plane can be that extra confusion that a new parent just doesn’t need. Well, we’re here to lay it all out clearly for you and let you know exactly what you need to fly with your kids!

As an adult over the age of 18, you need a valid government form of ID to board a plane in the U.S., according to the TSA .

If you’re flying internationally, you will need to show your passport or passport card. If you are taking a domestic flight, you will need to show your driver’s license or another form of government ID with your photo on it.

However, for children under the age of 18, that is a different story. Depending on where they are traveling to, and what age they are, they might not need an ID at all.

Since there is a lot of information out there, it can get a little confusing to understand it all. Here, we’ll break it all down for you so that the next time you board a flight with your little one in tow, you will know exactly what you will (and won’t) need.

This one is very black and white. Regardless of your age, if you are flying to a different country, you will need to present your passport at check-in, the TSA security checkpoint, and when you arrive at your destination.

Even if your child is only a month old, they will need a passport to leave the country. Don’t have a passport yet for your little traveler? Don’t worry, we have a complete guide on how to get a U.S. passport for your baby .

If your destination requires a travel visa , your child will also need to apply for the visa. Since both of these things take time, it’s best to get these done as far in advance as possible.

If for some reason you need to take an international trip immediately after the birth of your child, it’s possible to get passports and visas expedited for an extra cost.

Global Entry

If you have Global Entry , that doesn’t mean that your child will automatically get it as well.

Unlike TSA PreCheck , which can extend to your children ages 17 and under, if you want to take your child through the Global Entry line they will need to go through the same process that you did.

Yes, that means paying the $100 application fee and even in some cases having your infant complete the interview process. Don’t worry, though, there are plenty of credit cards that reimburse the Global Entry fee .

Although this may seem like a hassle, having an official government photo ID of your child will come in handy for many circumstances down the road.

Bottom Line: If you are flying internationally, your child will need a passport (and maybe a visa), regardless of their age.

International Flight With Only 1 Parent Present

If you plan on traveling internationally with your child, and both parents will not be traveling together, you will need to provide some additional permission forms.

Depending on the airline and the country you will be flying to (and potentially back from), the requirements may be different.

The most important piece will be a notarized parental consent form signed by both parents and a copy of the non-traveling parent’s passport or valid identification .

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate.

The only exception is if the parent has proof of sole custody as you may be required to present a copy of your custody agreement signed by both parents.

Here is where things aren’t so black and white …

Sure, you could just travel with your child’s passport every time you board a flight, but depending on the situation, that probably isn’t necessary. And if there is 1 thing you should hope to never lose during a trip, it’s a passport. So why bring it if you don’t have to?

In most circumstances, children under the age of 18 will not need a photo ID to board a domestic flight if they are accompanied by an adult.

However, there are some circumstances where a photo ID or some official document may be needed for minors to board. Let’s break it down by age group and figure out what documentation your child will need (if anything) to fly.

Age: Newborn

This will vary by carrier, but most airlines will accept infants as young as 2 days old.

If you find yourself needing to board a plane with an infant less than 2 weeks old, you may be required by the airline to provide a note from your physician stating that the child is healthy enough to fly.

Since this can vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier before you travel.

For example, American Airlines requires that a “special assistance coordinator” send a form directly to the physician for them to fill out if the child is less than 7 days old.

Age: 0 to 2 Years Old

Once you pass the 2-week-old window, the only age questions you will come across are whether or not your child has turned 2 years old yet. That is because children under the age of 2 can fly for free as a lap child  on domestic flights as long as they are flying with an adult.

While you won’t be required to show an ID for the child when passing through security, at check-in the airline may require that you prove that the child is under the age of 2 because, obviously, if they are not, the airline will want to charge you for their seat.

Unless your child already has a passport that can be used to prove their birth date, you may need to bring a copy of their birth certificate.

While some airlines are more lenient than others, it’s always best to come prepared. For example, Southwest Airlines is very strict as it always require a copy of the birth certificate or government-issued photo ID at check-in if you want your little one to fly as a lap child .

Hot Tip: If your child turns 2 years old during a trip (hello Disney birthday vacation!), you will be required to pay for a full-priced, round-trip ticket. This would be a good opportunity to book 2 one-way tickets to save a few dollars. 

Age: 2 to 18 Years Old

Once your child turns 2 years old they will be required to pay the full airfare and no longer be allowed to fly as a lap child — cue the sad music.

This also means that they won’t be required to prove their age anymore, which means that you don’t have to worry about traveling with an additional ID for them.

Minors under the age of 18 will not need ID to pass through security, they only need a boarding pass to board the plane if they are accompanied by an adult.

Although it isn’t required, it may feel weird traveling without some sort of ID for your kids. So, regardless of where you are traveling to, we suggest having some sort of ID for them.

Sometimes that may mean a printed copy of their birth certificate or passport, or, at the very least, a photo of their passport on your cell phone.

Bottom Line: As long as a minor between the age of 2 and 18 is traveling with an adult they will not need a photo ID to board a plane. 

Minors Traveling Alone

Here is another circumstance where the information can become a little murky. Since exact requirements may vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier directly if you plan on sending your child off on their own.

That being said, some basics seem to be standard across the industry.

Child Travel Consent Form

A child travel consent form is a form that provides proof that the child is authorized to travel alone.

This form will often be provided by the airline — for example, American Airlines refers to it as an Unaccompanied Minor Service Form  and needs it to be completed with the information about who is dropping off the child and who will be picking them up at the final destination.

If the child is traveling alone, they may also be required to have a consent letter signed by both parents.

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate. Note: This may only be required for international travel. 

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 5 to 14

Children age 5 to 14 are not required to show an ID at the time of check-in, however, they are always encouraged to have some sort of ID on them during travel.

If your child already has a passport, at least send them with a copy of it in case of an emergency.

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 15 to 17

Children ages 15 to 17 may be required to provide some sort of identification, including one of the following:

• Birth certificate
• Credit card
• Driver’s license
• Learners permit
• Library card
• Organization ID (athletics club, theater group, etc.)
• Passport card
• Proof of auto insurance in the passenger’s name
• Social Security card

Bottom Line: If your child will be traveling alone , it’s best to send them with some sort of ID, preferably something with their photo on it. 

18-Year-Old “Kids”

Even though your 18-year-old is legally an adult, they are still your little baby and you surely will want to have them prepared when they decide they want to go off on a trip with their friends. Spring Break, anyone?

Well, now that he or she has turned 18, they are legally required to have a valid, current U.S. federal or state-issued photo ID.

The identification must contain a clear photo, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature for travel to or from a U.S. territory. Expired documents will not be accepted.

The following is a list of acceptable forms of identification for boarding a U.S. domestic flight:

• Airline- or airport-issued ID (if issued under a TSA-approved security plan)
• Border Crossing Card
• Canadian provincial driver’s license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) card
• DHS “Trusted Traveler” cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• DHS-designated enhanced driver’s license
• Driver’s licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) that meet REAL ID requirements
• Foreign government-issued passport
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Native American Tribal Photo ID
• Permanent Resident Card
• Registered Traveler Card (that contains a name, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature)
• Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
• U.S. Military ID
• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

Hot Tip: TSA ID requirements are subject to change, so if you have any concerns, it’s always best to check directly what you need on the TSA’s website . 

At the end of the day, the answer is pretty simple: It’s better to be safe than sorry! If you have an ID for your little one, bring it! You might not need it, but it’s better than being denied boarding.

But, to put it simply, if you are flying internationally , your child will need a passport and potentially a travel visa.

If you are flying domestically and your baby will be flying as a lap child , you may be asked for proof at check-in that they are indeed younger than 2 years old.

If your child is flying domestically on their own ticket (not as a lap child) they probably won’t need any sort of ID until they are 18 years old.

Now, grab your little traveler and start exploring this beautiful world! 

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How to Get Your Baby a U.S. Passport, According to a New Mom

Going abroad with an infant is daunting, but this mom has your first step covered.

Evie Carrick is a writer and editor who’s lived in five countries and visited well over 50. She now splits her time between Colorado and Paris, ensuring she doesn't have to live without skiing or L'As du Fallafel.

The fact that I started thinking about applying for my daughter's passport before she was even born is perhaps the most significant testament to my love of traveling. That's right, while certain breastfeeding products were still a mystery to me one week out, I had grand plans to get my newborn a little blue book long before she entered this world.

That's how I found myself scouring the internet, trying to figure out how to get a passport for an infant. And it's why I spent the better part of an afternoon standing above my infant daughter, phone in hand, trying desperately to snap a decent baby passport photo.

It turns out, applying for a passport for a child under 16 who hasn't ever had one requires a few extra steps. For starters, you can't just order one through the mail. Also, both parents must be present with the child at the time of application, which has to take place in person at an authorized facility such as a post office or public library. (If one parent can't be present, there's a solution, but more on that later.)

Here's what you need to apply: a DS-11 passport application, proof of your baby's citizenship (a birth certificate makes it easy), the parents' IDs (a driver's license does the trick); the baby's passport photo, a $100 check made out to the U.S. Department of State, and the $35 acceptance fee.

The secret to a painless experience is having everything filled out and organized in advance. Here's how to get your baby a passport, step by step.

1. Fill out a Form DS-11.

Anyone applying for a passport for the first time must fill out the two-page application, called a Form DS-11. You can either complete it online and then print it, or print the PDF and fill it out by hand. Either way, make sure to print it as a single-sided page, and don't sign the form until you're at the appointment.

2. Gather the required documents.

The Department of State requires proof of your baby's citizenship, proof of your parental relationship, and proof of identification from both parents. A U.S. birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad , or certificate of citizenship are accepted as evidence of your baby's citizenship. If you use a birth certificate, that will also provide proof of parental relationship. If you don't, a foreign birth certificate, adoption decree, or divorce or custody decree will also work in addition to the document proving citizenship. You will need to submit both the original and a photocopy of each document, and the Department of State will mail the birth certificate back at the end of the process.

When you go to your appointment, each parent or guardian will also need to bring a driver's license, passport, or other form of authorized identification. Again, have the original and a photocopy (and make sure you get both sides of your driver's license).

3. Get your baby's passport photo ready.

The requirements for passport photos are the same no matter what age you are. The gist is that your baby must be facing the camera with their eyes open. I put down a white sheet and took my daughter's photo from above, then used Walgreens' passport photo service to crop and print the image. The Walgreens team member who printed out my child's photo even helped by Photoshopping out the wrinkles in the white sheet I used as the background.

This was by far the hardest part of the process. Some passport acceptance facilities will take the photo for you, if you find that to be easier.

4. Make an appointment, if necessary.

Find a local passport agency, post office, or another authorized facility that accepts passport applications. Some accept walk-ins, while others require an appointment. Both parents or guardians must be present with the infant, so keep this in mind when choosing a time. If it isn't possible for both parents to attend, the parent not in attendance must fill out and submit a notarized DS-3053 consent form and a photocopy of their ID. The Department of State provides other options for when one parent can't be located or has no legal authority and when neither parent can be present.

5. Submit the application and pay in person.

Once you get in front of an agent, they'll confirm that the photo is indeed your baby, staple the photo to the form, and have you sign the DS-11 in their presence. You'll give them two separate payments — a $100 check made out to the U.S. Department of State and a $35 acceptance fee that you pay the agency. If you want a passport card instead of a book, the fee is $15 instead of $100. The acceptance fee is the same whether you purchase a book, card, or both. If you want the passport to be expedited, it's an extra $60.

6. Wait for your baby's passport to come in the mail.

The processing time is 10 to 13 weeks, not including mailing times. Expedited processing takes between seven and nine weeks. You also can track the application status of your baby's passport online.

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Does my baby need a passport?

Does my baby really need a passport?

Does my baby need a passport to travel to the u.s., how do i get a passport for my baby, any tips for getting that tricky baby passport photo, should i sign my baby’s passport, help i've lost my baby's passport, help i've booked a trip and don't have a passport for my baby, do i have to return my baby's expired passport, what other documents does my baby need for travel.

Taking your baby on their first trip can be fun, but before you book, make sure you have the right travel documents. That includes a passport for your baby.

Yes. They should have a valid Canadian child passport for all trips outside of the country (GOC 2023a) . It's the most reliable and universally accepted identification, and it proves that your baby has the right to return to Canada. Depending on where you are headed, be aware that sometimes you’ll need other documents too, like travel visas (GOC 2023a) . Check out the Government of Canada’s Travel and Tourism website Opens a new window for more details.

If you're flying to the U.S., your baby needs a valid passport. This applies even if your baby is only flying through the U.S. while they’re on route to somewhere else. If you’re crossing into the U.S. by land or by boat, then you can use your baby’s birth certificate. And, if you’re not travelling with both parents, the Department of State suggests bringing a consent letter from the parent who’s not present (CBP 2023) .

The easiest way to get your baby's passport is to download a child's passport application from the Government of Canada’s website Opens a new window . Then, submit your application along with two passport photographs, a fee and your baby's original proof of Canadian citizenship – a birth certificate or a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship (GOC 2023b) . You’ll get them back!

Like all other standard passport photos, the Government of Canada requires an unaltered photo taken by a commercial photographer. It needs to show a face on view of your baby's head and shoulders, but your hands or arms must not be seen (GOC 2023b) . You might wonder how to do all that, since your baby can't sit up, let alone keep their mouth closed and their eyes open on demand. Here are some tips for getting a photo that can be used:

• Try dressing your baby in a sweater, so you can crouch below them out of frame and hold them up, with your hand under their clothes.
• If your baby is a newborn, you can place them in a car seat. Just make sure there’s a white sheet or blanket over the seat behind their head, and there are no shadows around their ears, on their face or shoulders, or in the background. (GOC 2023b)

The government accepts that it’s hard to get a baby to hold a neutral expression, so there is some leeway on that (GOC 2023b) . If you’re struggling with getting a passport photo, ask for more tips from the photographer or from other parents.

No. If you do, it will no longer be valid. The Government of Canada asks kids aged 11 to 15 to sign their passport, but if they are too young to sign it, page three must be left blank (GOC 2023c) .

If you’re sure the passport has been lost, or suspect it may have been stolen, you should report this to the Government of Canada by calling 1 800 567 6868 if you’re in Canada, or the nearest Government of Canada office while you’re abroad.

If you need urgent service (pick-up by end of business day) or express service (pick-up within two to nine business days), you must apply in person at a passport office. These services are not on offer everywhere. Check the service location map on the Government of Canada website to find out where you can get them. You must supply proof of travel for urgent service and sometimes for express service. There are extra fees for these options, (GOC 2023b) too.

You do not need to return their passport when it expires. Child passports cannot be renewed, so at the end of five years you’ll apply again on their behalf.

Besides a passport, your baby may need other documents to travel. The Government of Canada suggests checking with the embassy or consulates of the countries you will be going to, to see if there are other entry requirements. Check the Government of Canada’s website Opens a new window to find out more. Other travel documents you might need include a birth certificate showing parents’ names, custody documents, parental consent letter , a death certificate for a deceased parent, or a status document from Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Check before you go.

Was this article helpful?

Consent letter for crossing the border with your baby

Packing checklist for a toddler, when can i start using tampons again.

BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

CBP 2023. Children-Travel Documents for Infants U.S. Customs and Border Protection. help.cpb.gov Opens a new window [Accessed August 2023] GOC 2023a. Travelling with Children Government of Canada. travel.gc.ca Opens a new window [Accessed August 2023] GOC 2023b. How to apply for a child passport in Canada Government of Canada. www.canada.ca Opens a new window [Accessed August 2023] GOC 2023c. Important Canadian Passport Tips Government of Canada. www.canada.ca Opens a new window [Accessed August 2023]

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Do babies need passports?

by Elizabeth (Santa Barbara, CA, USA)

Question: My family will be traveling to Mexico in July and we will have a 3-year old and an infant about 4 months old. Will they both need passports? Answer: Every citizen of the United States, independent of age (even newborn infants), is required to have a valid passport when traveling outside the United States. There is an exception for travel on a closed-loop cruise or travel by land to Canada. Regular processing of passport applications can take 4-6 weeks or longer. We recommend you submit the applications as soon as possible. For complete details, please click the link below. How to Get a Child's Passport

Click here to add your own comments

Return to Passports for Minors FAQ.

More Passport & Travel Information

Top 5 questions about expedited passport couriers.

1. How can you get a passport when you're in a hurry? 2. What exactly does a passport expediter do? 3. Are passport expediting services legitimate? 4. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor? 5. Is expedited passport service worth it?

Get the Latest Updates

Travel Documents For Children

Posted on Last updated: April 25, 2024

The best place to find out this information is the official government of the country you are travelling too. Your own country may have a travel guidance website too. We’ve included, the U.S.A, U.K, Australia, South Africa and Canada official websites as a helpful starting point for you plus some useful tips.

Do children need ID to fly?

Table of Contents - Click to jump to a section

Travel documents and entry requirements do vary from country to country but most importantly, if you are flying internationally a passport is needed for everyone travelling, including baby.

Some countries do have restrictions if you are pregnant – for example non-national pregnant women flying to Malaysia.

Some countries require at least 6 months remaining on your passport. Always check what visas you need too!

What else do I need?

In some countries, like South Africa, even if you are travelling with both parents, you require the child’s full birth certificate, and further documentation if you are flying without one of the parents.

It’s a good idea to take along a copy of your child’s birth certificate, and if travelling solo consider bringing  a letter from your partner acknowledging they are aware of you travelling.

If neither parent or legal guardian is travelling with your children, then usually a form of written consent is a requirement from the parents.

Below are some countries regulations for travel documents. Do always check with your local government for any updated travel advice and country specific requirements before you book. Make sure you take clear passport photos too

Domestic travel – If children do not have their own passport, then the accompanying adult must write the full name of the child on the reverse of the adult’s boarding pass, so that the minor can be linked to the accompanying adult and their identification.

International – A valid passport is required for all ages.

More information from Australian Border Force website

Domestic travel -For travellers younger than 18,  no passport is required . However, it is recommended that children carry an original birth certificate or non-government issued ID, e.g. a student card.

Travel to/from USA  All passengers, including minors (children under 18) are required to present a valid passport or other valid travel document such as a Nexus card when travelling by air between Canada and the United States.

International – Some countries require one or more of the following documents when travelling with a child:

• The child’s  birth certificate  showing the names of both parents.
• Any  legal documents  (e.g. court order or letter of special circumstances) pertaining to custody.
• A  parental consent  letter or affidavit authorizing travel (if the child is travelling with one parent, the letter must be signed and dated by the other parent; if the child is travelling without his parents, the letter must be signed and dated by both parents.)
• A  death certificate  if one of the parents is deceased

South Africa

Where parent/s are travelling with a child – the parent/s must produce an unabridged birth certificate for the child (certified copies are acceptable).

And if both parents are not travelling, show consent in the form of an affidavit from the other parent, or a court order, or (where applicable) a death certificate for a deceased parent.

– Where a person is travelling with a child who is not their biological child – he/she must produce an unabridged birth certificate for the child (certified copies are acceptable), affidavit from the child’s parents or legal guardian giving consent and copies of the identity documents or passport of the parents or legal guardian.

– Unaccompanied minors – must produce

(i) consent for the child to travel into or depart from South Africa, in the form of a letter or affidavit from one or both parents or legal guardian (if only one parent then also a court order under which he/she has full parental responsibilities);

(ii) a letter from the person who is to receive the child in South Africa, containing his or her residential address and contact details in South Africa where the child will be residing;

(iii) a certified copy of the identity document or valid passport and visa or permanent residence permit of the person who is to receive the child in South Africa; and

(iv) the contact details of the parents or legal guardian of the child. For update information, as these regulations re due to be modified, please visit the South African  Department of Home Affairs  site.

Domestic flights – Children under the age of 16 do not need to show ID on domestic routes. The adult they are travelling with can vouch for the infant’s/child’s identification, providing the relevant photo ID is shown (by the adult)

If the child is traveling unaccompanied and aged between 12-16 years, they will be required to produce photographic ID. For UK

When travelling with an infant on a domestic route, it’s a good idea to bring either a birth certificate or passport to prove date of birth.

International -A valid passport is required for all ages.

Domestic flights –  No ID or documentation needs to be shown for children under the age of 18 on a domestic flight, unless they are under 14 days old – (in which case a Doctors letter is required)

OR if they are travelling as a lap child –

ID may be asked for if the infants age is questionable . In this instance proof of age such as a passport, birth certificate (photo or digital copies are allowed) or an immunization record are permitted.

If a child is travelling as an unaccompanied minor, the adult dropping and picking them up will need photo ID, but the child does not.

Internationa l – A valid passport is required for all ages .

If you are flying from overseas, you may be eligible for a visa Waiver. If eligible, EVERY person, including babies need one. Be wary of sites which charge a premium for sorting this for you. T he official USA government site to apply for a USA ESTA is by the Homeland Security and currently has the Statue of Liberty on its cover page.

Travelling tips with minors

Preparation and planning.

• Having a detailed itinerary outlining all activities you wish to do or places to see will help you make the most out of your trip.
• Don’t forget to purchase comprehensive travel insurance to safeguard your trip against unforeseen circumstances.
• Have your airline tickets booked well in advance to secure your seats, especially if you want to travel with a car seat or require a bassinet.
• Confirm your accommodation arrangements by making a hotel reservation prior to your journey.
• Research and obtain all travel authorization documents like visa required to enter your holiday destination country.
• If you have questions about what’s required from you, websites like IATA will help you check the up-to-date travel documents requirements for your holiday destination country.
• Keep your travel documents holder in your handbag or backpack for easy access.
• Utilize a travel organizer of some sort to keep track of reservations, tickets, and other essential items. I have a checklist I tick against as I pack our travel bag.

Traveling with Minors

• When traveling with minors, it’s advisable to carry a consent letter signed by the guardians in your travel wallet. Its not all countries that will request this travel consent but I know that South Africa requires a consent letter from parents or legal guardian.
• If applicable, ensure you have the necessary documentation regarding custody arrangements when traveling with minors.

Safety and Security

• Keep a list of emergency contacts handy, including family members, friends, and local authorities.
• Attach a durable luggage tag to your travel bags to easily identify them during travel.
• Ensure that all travelers have valid passports with sufficient validity before embarking on your journey.
• Carry a valid driver’s license if you plan to rent a vehicle or require identification during your travels.
• Familiarize yourself with the location of nearby physicians or medical services in case of emergencies.

 A useful link to check the up-to-date travel documents requirements is on the IATA page . IATA is an official airline site.

Passport Photos for Children

For tips on how to take a baby passport photo see here .

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Saturday 4th of December 2021

hi if someone can help me with a response. My baby is 6 months old and she born in Uk and she has birth certificate in Uk and i have pree-settled status that is like a visa for 5 years so uk resident. Can i travel to Albania with my baby with birth certificate, also baby has albania passport as well ? i want to know if i will have problems when i will be back in Uk?

Monday 20th of December 2021

@aldi, Please check official entry requirements. If you are resident of UK then the Uk gov site can help . https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/albania

Sunday 27th of October 2019

Hi gave born in uk but want to go back to germany can my infant travel with birth certificate back to germany

Monday 18th of February 2019

Hi. Pwede po bang magamit ang immunization record as id of my baby? . Kasi wla pa pong birth certificate yung baby ko na 1 year and 6 months. Domestic flight lang po tnx.

Hi- I am so sorry- I only speak English. I recognise the word immunisation record - its always best to check with your doctor.

Melina bridget

Friday 28th of December 2018

I can understand your position I got a Chinese baby as well but am asking for the same question

Saturday 18th of August 2018

Hi, my name is Laura and I want to know what I need to travel from Uk to Italy for my baby. he is born in the UK but is a Romanian citizen and has a Roman passport. Do I need a document signed by my husband that he agrees to take the baby?

Sunday 19th of August 2018

Hello, I would always check with the embassy first. However, if you are travelling without your partner, then its always good to have a signed letter giving permission which is stamped by a solicitor. Also take a copy of the children's birth certificates too

5 Secrets to Flying with a Baby

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How to get passports for the whole family

Before booking an international excursion with your family, it’s important to understand how and when to get a passport for every traveler. Know the requirements and timeframe to get valid U.S. passports in time for your trip.

Be aware that processing times change throughout the year. As of October 2023, it can take as long as 11 weeks to receive your passport with routine processing. Use this guide to plan ahead and make sure everyone has a valid U.S. passport before making travel arrangements.

Understand the requirements for all U.S. passports

• Be a U.S. citizen, or a qualifying U.S. non-citizen national.
• Apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport . You cannot do this online or by mail.

Bring these documents to apply for a new passport

• A completed Application Form DS-11[PDF, 1.9 MB]. 
• Original proof of citizenship
• An acceptable photo ID
• A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID
• Passport photo
• Proof of paid passport fee

Know the requirements for minors who under 18 years of age

• Children under 16 : All children under age 16 must apply for a passport in person with two parents or guardians using Form DS-11. Passports for children under age 16 are only valid for 5 years.
• Applicants age 16 and 17 : A different U.S. passport is required for family members over the age of 16 and younger than 18. These passports are valid for 10 years.

Need to renew your passport?

If you already have a passport, you may need to  renew it . You can also update information on your passport or report it lost or stolen.

Before traveling with your family abroad, visit travel.state.gov to be sure that everyone meets the passport requirements .

Learn more about U.S. passports and what your family may need to travel abroad at USA.gov .

LAST UPDATED: June 26, 2024

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Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They will get you the answer or let you know where to find it.

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Passports and Mexico Entry Requirements for Children

Traveling to Mexico with your child can be a wonderful and memorable experience, and can open their eyes up to a new culture, language and ways of doing things and seeing the world, besides being a fun vacation experience. The first thing to consider when planning your trip is to make sure you're aware of the entry requirements. This will help avoid any unnecessary hassles along the way. If you or the child accompanying you does not have the proper documentation, you may be turned away at the airport or at the border, so be sure you have everything you need on hand. It is important to keep in mind that the requirements of different countries may vary and you need to meet the requirements of the country you're traveling to, as well as those for the return to your home country, and any other countries that you may visit in transit.

Every traveler arriving in Mexico by air, regardless of age, is required to present a valid passport for entry into the country. Unlike some other countries, Mexico does not require passports to be valid for longer than the anticipated length of the visit. Children who are not Mexican citizens are only required to present a passport. They are not required by the Mexican authorities to present any other documentation.

Mexican and Dual Nationality Children

Mexican citizens (including dual citizens of other countries) who are under 18 years of age and traveling and are not in the company of at least one of their parents, will need to present proof of the parents' authorization to travel and a notarized letter. The authorization from the parents, which as stated above is required by Mexican law for Mexican nationals only, must be translated into Spanish and legalized by the Mexican embassy in the country where the document was issued. You can read more about the letter and see an example of a letter of authorization to travel .

Upon exiting Mexico, children who are Mexican citizens need to present a SAM form ( Formato de Salida de Menores in Spanish) which is on the Mexican immigration website. The child's parent or guardian can fill out the form on the website, save and print it out and have it on hand to present when exiting Mexico. This is a requirement for children with Mexican citizenship even if they do not reside in Mexico.

Canadian Children Traveling to Mexico

The Canadian government recommends that all Canadian children who are traveling abroad who are not traveling in the company of both of their parents carry a consent letter from the parents (or in the case of traveling with one parent only, from the absent parent) showing the parents' or guardians' permission for travel. Although it is not required by law, this letter may be requested by Canadian immigration officials when exiting or re-entering Canada.

Leaving and Returning to the U.S.

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) establishes document requirements for travel into the United States from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. The travel documents required for children vary according to the form of travel, the age of the child and whether or not the child is traveling as part of an organized group.

Travel by Land and Sea

US and Canadian citizens aged 16 and over who are entering the United States from Mexico, Canada or the Caribbean by land or sea are required to show a passport or alternative WHTI-compliant document such as a passport card. Children up to the age of 15 may present proof of citizenship alone, such as a birth certificate, a consular report of birth abroad, a naturalization certificate, or a Canadian citizenship card.

Group Trips

Special provisions have been made under the WHTI to allow US and Canadian school groups, or other organized groups of children aged 19 and under, to enter the US by land with proof of citizenship (birth certificate, consular report of birth abroad or naturalization certificate). The group should be prepared to present a letter on organizational letterhead with information about the group trip including the name of the group, the names of the adults responsible for the children and a list of the names of the children in the group (their primary address, phone number, date and place of birth, and name of at least one parent or legal guardian for each child) as well as signed permission from the parents or legal guardian of the children.

Related Articles

More related articles.

• Travel Tips

Can a Baby Travel Without a Passport?

Traveling with a baby can be an exciting and sometimes challenging experience. As a parent, one of your biggest concerns may be whether or not your baby needs a passport to travel. In this article, we will explore the different requirements for baby passports, as well as domestic and international travel for babies without passports.

Understanding Passport Requirements for Babies

Passport requirements for babies vary by country, and it’s important to research the specific requirements for the country you plan on traveling to before your trip. However, there are some general guidelines to keep in mind when it comes to baby passports.

Why babies need passports

Babies need passports for the same reason as adults – to provide proof of identification when entering a foreign country. In some cases, a birth certificate may also be required for infants, but a passport will always be the safer and most widely accepted form of identification.

It’s important to note that passports for babies are not just a formality. They play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of the child, as well as the country they are traveling to. Passports help to prevent child trafficking and abduction, and they also ensure that the child is properly documented in case of an emergency.

Age limits for baby passports

In the United States, babies are required to have their own passport if they are traveling internationally, regardless of their age. This means that even newborns will need a passport in order to travel outside of the country. However, some countries may have different requirements, so it’s important to check before your trip.

It’s important to apply for a baby’s passport well in advance of your trip, as the process can take several weeks or even months. This is especially important if you are planning to travel during peak travel season, as passport offices may experience higher than normal volumes of applications.

Exceptions to the rule

There may be some exceptions to the rule when it comes to baby passports. For example, some countries may allow infants to travel on their parent’s passport if they are under a certain age. However, this will vary by country and it’s important to check the specific requirements before your trip.

It’s also important to note that some countries may have additional requirements for babies and young children, such as vaccination records or medical certificates. It’s important to research these requirements well in advance of your trip to ensure that you are fully prepared.

Ultimately, the key to a successful international trip with a baby is to be well-prepared and well-informed. By researching the specific passport requirements for your destination, applying for your baby’s passport well in advance, and ensuring that you have all necessary documentation and vaccinations, you can help to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip for the whole family.

Domestic Travel for Babies Without Passports

If you are planning on traveling within the United States with your baby, you will not need to obtain a passport. However, there are still some things to keep in mind when it comes to domestic travel with infants.

Traveling with a baby can be a daunting task, but with the right preparation, it can be a breeze. Here are some additional tips to make your domestic travel with your baby a success:

Traveling by car

If you are traveling by car, be sure to have a car seat that is properly installed and appropriate for your baby’s age and size. It’s also a good idea to pack snacks, toys, and other items that will help keep your baby comfortable during the trip.

Make sure to plan frequent stops along the way to allow your baby to stretch and move around. This will also give you a chance to change diapers and feed your baby if needed. It’s also a good idea to bring a portable changing pad and diaper bag with all the essentials.

Traveling by train

If you are traveling by train, many rail companies offer special discounted fares for infants. Be sure to check with your specific train company for their policies on traveling with infants.

Trains can be a great way to travel with a baby, as they often have more space and amenities than other forms of transportation. Some trains even have special family cabins with cribs and changing tables.

Traveling by bus

When traveling by bus, most companies will not charge for infants under a certain age. However, it’s always a good idea to confirm with the bus company before your trip.

Be sure to bring a stroller or baby carrier with you, as buses can be crowded and it may be difficult to hold your baby for the entire trip. It’s also a good idea to bring a blanket or swaddle to keep your baby warm and comfortable during the ride.

Overall, traveling with a baby can be a fun and exciting experience. With the right preparation and mindset, you can make lasting memories with your little one while exploring new places and creating new adventures.

International Travel for Babies Without Passports

If you are planning on traveling outside of the United States with your baby, you will need to obtain a passport. However, there are some things to keep in mind when it comes to international travel with infants.

Traveling to countries with special agreements

Some countries have special agreements with the United States that allow infants to travel on their parent’s passport. This can be a great option for parents who don’t want to go through the process of obtaining a separate passport for their baby. However, it’s important to note that this will vary by country, and it’s important to check before your trip. Some countries may require additional documentation or have age restrictions for infants traveling on a parent’s passport.

For example, Canada allows infants to travel on their parent’s passport as long as the child is under the age of 2. Mexico also allows infants under the age of 2 to travel on their parent’s passport, but additional documentation may be required.

Emergency situations

In emergency situations, such as a family member’s illness or death, it may be possible to obtain an emergency passport for your infant. However, this process can take time and it’s important to have all necessary documentation on hand.

It’s also important to note that emergency passports are only valid for a limited amount of time and are meant for immediate travel needs. If you are planning a trip in advance, it’s best to obtain a regular passport for your baby.

Consequences of traveling without a baby passport

Traveling without a baby passport can result in your family being denied entry to certain countries. This can be a stressful situation, especially when traveling with a baby. It’s important to plan ahead and make sure that your baby has a valid passport before your trip.

In addition to being denied entry to certain countries, traveling without a baby passport can also lead to additional delays and complications at customs and immigration. This can be particularly challenging when traveling with a young infant who may already be fussy or tired.

When traveling with a baby, it’s always best to be prepared and have all necessary documentation in order. This can help to ensure a smoother and less stressful travel experience for both you and your little one.

Obtaining a Passport for Your Baby

Obtaining a passport for your baby can be an exciting process, as it opens up a world of possibilities for travel and adventure. However, it’s important to be prepared and have all necessary documentation on hand to make the process as smooth as possible.

If you’re a new parent, you may not be familiar with the process of obtaining a passport for your baby. Don’t worry – it’s a fairly straightforward process, but there are a few key things you should know before you get started.

Required documents

In order to obtain a passport for your baby, you will need to have a few key documents on hand. These include:

• A certified copy of your baby’s birth certificate
• Passport photos of your baby
• Identification for both parents

It’s important to note that the birth certificate you provide must be a certified copy, not just a hospital record. You can obtain a certified copy of your baby’s birth certificate from the vital records office in the state where your baby was born.

Passport photo guidelines

Passport photos for infants are slightly different than those for adults. The photo should be taken when the baby is awake and facing the camera with their eyes open. It’s also important to ensure that there are no shadows or other distractions in the background of the photo.

Some parents choose to take their own passport photos of their babies, but it’s often easier to have them taken by a professional. Many drugstores and photography studios offer passport photo services for infants.

Processing time and fees

The processing time and fees for a baby passport can vary depending on where you apply. If you’re applying at a regional passport agency, you may be able to get your baby’s passport in as little as 24 hours. However, if you’re applying at a post office or other acceptance facility, the processing time can take several weeks.

The fees for a baby passport are also variable. As of 2021, the application fee for a baby passport book is $80, and the execution fee (which is paid to the acceptance facility) is $35. If you need your baby’s passport expedited, there is an additional fee of $60.

Overall, obtaining a passport for your baby is an important step to take if you plan on traveling internationally. With a little planning and preparation, you can ensure that your travels with your little one are safe and stress-free.

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Travel between Canada and the USA for kids without a passport (land/air)

• Post author: Emily Derrick
• Post published: August 20, 2022
• Post category: Travel tips / Trip planning tips
• Post comments: 9 Comments

Right now, the federal government’s waiting list to get a Canadian passport (or renew one) can be very long. Anyone planning a quick trip across the border for the rest of the summer may need to cancel, postpone, or leave the kids at home if the kids don’t have a valid passport.

But what if we told you that your kids could travel from Canada to the US and back again without a passport of their own? 

Yes, it is possible for some trips. 

(The NEXUS card can replace the passport and every savvy traveler should definitely have it to avoid almost all wait times during their travels — Flytrippers will have more details and a video in the 2 nd part of that guide — but I’ll ignore that for the purpose of this post because if you don’t have time to get a passport, you don’t have time to get that either!)

Here’s what you need to know. 

Entering the US with a kid

Any Canadian child under the age of 16 can arrive in the US without a passport and still get into the country, according to the US land and sea border rules (to be very clear, 16-year-olds are not eligible: it is for those under 16). 

Those kids can travel to the US without a passport, but they will need to have one of these documents:

• a Canadian birth certificate
• a Canadian Citizenship Card 
• a Consular Report of Birth Abroad
• a Naturalization Certificate

(The US also has more exemptions for organized group trips — like school trips — but I won’t get into that here!)

However, this passport-free travel rule only applies if you enter the US by land or sea . 

So this means under 16s don’t need a passport if entering by:

• driving across the border
• taking a bus or train
• taking a private boat , a ferry , or a cruise  

The bad news is that if you plan on flying from Canada, you will need to get your child a passport. 

The good news is that there is a workaround to still be able to fly anywhere in the US: under 18s can fly domestically within the US without a passport according to official TSA rules . 

So if you want to head somewhere further from home, you can get across the land border using a birth certificate if your kid is under 16. Once you’re in the US, grab a domestic flight within the US, and your kid won’t need a passport to fly. 

List of US airports near the Canadian border

This is the same trick many have been using to:

• Avoid the US vaccination requirement for those 18 and over (the requirement is only for entry and applies at the land border too, but is not often enforced there)
• Avoid having to wear a mask on planes (the US has removed this requirement many months ago, along with most European countries too)
• Avoid the current airport chaos (Canada is #1 worldwide for this, based on the data)
• Find cheaper flights with more generous change policies (it depends on the dates/destination and is obviously not guaranteed, as for all flights)

As a reminder, in terms of pandemic rules for travel to the United States, it’s very simple:

• No requirements for domestic flights (like every country in the world)
• No test requirement for anyone (by land or by air)
• No vaccination requirement for those under 18 (by land or by air)
• Vaccination requirement for those 18 and over (not often enforced by land)

How Canadians can travel to the United State (entry rules for all nationalities)

That said, the US vaccine requirement will be lifted soon: sign up for Flytrippers’ free newsletter for the post about that, which is coming next week.

Entering Canada with a kid to come back

Of course, if your child is a Canadian citizen, you can also use their birth certificate to get back into Canada. You won’t be able to fly back to Canada because the US won’t let them board an international flight without a passport. 

But under 16s with Canadian citizenship who enter the US by land can then get back into Canada using their birth certificate as identification by land or by sea. 

For older children and adults, a provincial driver’s license can also be used to cross the border back to Canada, if, you were to lose your passport during your trip to the US for example. If you do plan on crossing the US border with a minor, you may need to prove that you have legal custody to take the child out of the country (or back into Canada). Border agents are always on the lookout for missing children, so if you are traveling with someone else’s child, you will need written permission from their legal guardian . 

Finally, in terms of pandemic rules, you can read our guide on Canada’s entry rules.

Canada’s entry rules: ultimate guide

Because while they’re simple for most Canadians, for others they are still among the most restrictive in the world.

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Canadian kids can travel to the United States without a passport if they are under 16 and if they enter by land or sea. And while they can’t enter by plane, they can fly domestically once they’re into the US. Entering Canada by land is not an issue either.

What would you like to know about traveling without a passport? Tell us in the comments below.

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Emily Derrick

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This post has 9 comments.

Has this actually worked for anyone? Where can I find the formal written policy that this tip is based on?

Both the US Customs and Border Patrol and the Canadian gov’t websites say all children crossing US/CAN border need a passport. You can only use a birth certificate if the child is newborn.

What if Canadian citizen give birth in USA while coming back after 2 days old infant by land with car?

That’s a very niche question, I do not know at all. Surely they’ll find a way to let you in.

Can I as a 17 year cross the border with jus a drivers license and parents permission

Hi, this whole post is about this topic specifically and the answer is in the very first sentence after the table of contents.

So just checking we can drive across into the states and fly domestically with a birth certificate for my 10 year old daughter?

Did this work for you and were there any issues as we are planning to do the same for our new born.

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An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

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Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• For U.S. Citizens/Lawful Permanent Residents
• Know Before You Go

Before Your Trip

Booking your tickets.

Match Names on Tickets and Documents

Purchase your travel tickets in the exact same name that appears on your passport or official ID. Ensure that all travel documents match that name precisely.

If the names don't match, your travel carrier or the Transportation Security Administration may require additional documents to verify your identity before allowing you to board.

Each Country is Different

Learn the required travel documents for each country you will visit. Find out about specific travel warnings, U.S. import restrictions, and other rules that apply to the countries on your itinerary by visiting www.state.gov/travelers .

Find the latest on making your return to the United States problem free - go to www.cbp.gov/travel .

Documents You Will Need

Carry - do not pack - all travel documents.

• All U.S. citizens need U.S. passport books if re-entering by air. Land and sea border crossings accept additional travel documents, such as U.S. Passport cards and Trusted Traveler cards. Child travelers have additional options - see the Traveling with Children section.
• Green card (Form I-551), or document for lawful permanent residents, or advance parole (Form I-512) if your Form I-551 is pending.
• A visa or other entry document for the countries you will visit.
• Receipts or registration ( CBP Form 4457 ) for new electronics, such as a camera or laptop, that you are taking abroad. (Only suggested if the goods are less than six months old.)
• Proof of rabies vaccination for dogs traveling abroad. Check the requirements for other pets at www.aphis.usda.gov .
• Valid license for driving overseas and for use as a second form of photo ID.
• Permits and/or certificates if bringing restricted animal or plant products - go to www.aphis.usda.gov .
• Medications in their original packages. Bring only the amount of medication you will need. Prescription medications have to be under the traveler's name.
• Envelope to hold the receipts of your purchases abroad.

Traveling with Children

When U.S. citizen children under the age of 16 arrive by land or sea from Canada or Mexico they may present an original or copy of their birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Naturalization Certificate.

Groups of Children: U.S. citizen children under the age of 19 arriving by land or sea from Canada or Mexico and traveling with a school group, religious group, social or cultural organization or sports team, may present an original or copy of their birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Naturalization Certificate. The group should have a letter on organizational letterhead with:

• The name of the group and supervising adult(s).
• The names of the children on the trip and their primary address, phone number, date and place of birth, and name of at least one parent or legal guardian for each child.
• A written and signed statement of the supervising adult certifying that he or she has parental or legal guardian consent for each child.

Protect Your Trip »

Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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More landlords are selling up in London, with the number of buy-to-let properties up for sale hitting a 10-year-high. 

Analytics company TwentyCi found 22% of all newly listed homes in July had been available to rent in the last 10 years. 

This compares with 15.6% in July 2023. 

Across the rest of the UK, the number of landlords selling their properties was significantly lower at 9%. 

Chief executive of TwentyCi, Colin Bradshaw, said fears of a capital gains tax increase was one of the reasons for the landlord exodus. 

Capital gains tax is a levy on any profit you make when you sell or "dispose of" an asset, such as shares or a second home.

The amount you can earn in profit before paying capital gains tax is currently £3,000. 

Mr Bradshaw said another factor was expected measures such as the requirement for a minimum emissions rating for rented properties by 2030.

HM Revenue and Customs Data shows private landlords' income fell by 4% from £49.4bn in 2020-21 to £47.44bn in 2022-23. 

One of the biggest falls in income was in London at 12.5%, followed by Scotland at 6.9%. 

Oasis have announced two extra Wembley Stadium shows after their tour sold out over the weekend.

Both Liam and Noel Gallagher, as well as Ticketmaster, came under fire over the initial release - as fans spent hours in virtual queues, and some tickets ended up costing more than three times as much due to surge ticket pricing. The government has launched a review into the practice after the backlash.

Announcing two further dates at Wembley Stadium in September next year, Oasis said there would be a staggered "special invitation-only ballot ticket sale strategy", devised "as a small step towards making amends for the situation".

They said it needed "to be made clear" that the band "leave decisions on ticketing and pricing entirely to their promoters and management, and at no time had any awareness that dynamic pricing was going to be used".

Applications to join the ballot for the September shows will be opened first to fans who were unsuccessful in the initial sale.

The band added: "Inevitably interest in this tour is so overwhelming that it's impossible to schedule enough shows to fulfil public demand," the band's statement continued. "But this ticket sale strategy will make the process far smoother for fans by reducing the stress and time it takes to obtain one of the hottest tickets of our time."

Read more on this story here:

Councils have called on the government to end the Right to Buy scheme for new council homes. 

One hundred local councils have warned the financial model for council housing finances is "broken", with a £2.2bn "black hole" in councils' dedicated budgets expected by 2028.

The councils have called for a complete overhaul of the Right to Buy scheme introduced by Margaret Thatcher in 1980 that allows council tenants to buy their council homes at reduced rates.

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, who  bought her council house through Right to Buy in 2007 , announced at the end of July the government had started to review increased discounts introduced by the former Conservative government in 2012 and will begin a consultation into the whole scheme this autumn.

Only 4% of homes bought under Right to Buy have been replaced, according to charity Shelter, while an estimated 43% of households living in private rented accommodation and receiving housing benefits are in homes bought under Right to Buy.

Read the full story here ...

Boohoo has caused upset among its loyal customers after cancelling accounts and charging them for returns. 

The online retailer has reportedly started closing some premier accounts due to "unusually high returns activity". 

Earlier this year, it started charging premier customers £1.99 for returns - but many shoppers have complained that they were not informed. 

At the moment, a premier subscription costs £7.99 a year, but it usually costs £12.99. 

Subscribers get unlimited next day delivery, paperless returns and access to exclusive discounts. 

Up until the changes, they were also able to return their items free of charge. 

One X user said she was "disgusted" after Boohoo deactivated her account. 

"Because I order multiple outfits for holidays and night outs or (because your sizes are all over the place) I order two sizes of most things... and because I don't keep everything and send them back, you deactivate my account," she said. 

"I've been a customer for 12 years. Disgusting." 

She wasn't the only one feeling that way... 

Others said they would stop shopping at the retailer altogether. 

The Money team looked through the Premier T&Cs - and it does not mention a limit on the number of returns that can be made, or returns at all. 

But, it does state that the company can terminate accounts at its discretion. 

"We may decide to terminate your Boohoo Premier account and you will be given a prorated refund based on the number of whole months remaining in your membership," it states.

"We will not give any refund for termination related to conduct that we determine, in our discretion, violates these terms or any applicable law, involves fraud or misuse, or is harmful to Boohoo's interests or another user." 

Boohoo isn't the online retailer to make this move. 

Earlier this year, PrettyLittleThing, which is owned by Boohoo, introduced a returns fee and started cancelling accounts that sent back several items. 

Consumer expert Helen Dewdney from The Complaining Cow said there was a growing trend of companies doing this, explaining that returns can be costly for those with small profit margins. 

"If a customer is costing a company more by returning more than they are keeping, then it is perhaps understandable why they are having their account closed," she said. 

But, she noted that where a company has offered unlimited free returns for a fee, without detailing any limits, then this could be considered as "very unfair and misleading".

"Under the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 there is a fairness test," she added. 

"For a practice to be unfair under these rules, they must harm, or be likely to harm, the economic interests of the average consumer. 

"It could be considered that paying to have unlimited returns was part of the purchasing decision. Boohoo should be clearer in their terms and conditions as regards what the limit is, and should certainly be refunding the fee to anyone who has had their account closed." 

A spokesperson for Boohoo told Money: "We are committed to providing our customers with easy access to our products and upholding a fair return policy.

"However, like many other online fashion brands, it is important that we balance this with our responsibility to discourage repeat returners, which incur a cost for both the business and the environment."

The Co-op is experiencing its highest-ever levels of crime and abuse, with some staff members losing an eye or miscarrying as a result, one of its directors has told the House of Lords. 

Speaking to the Justice and Home Affairs Committee, Paul Gerrard said crime had risen by 44% across its stores and violence had increased by 35%. 

"That level of crime in our stores is 1,000 incidents every single day," he said.

"That is the highest level we have ever seen, levels of abuse are at the highest level we have ever seen and violence has dipped slightly in 2024, but it still a very high level." 

He suggested that organised criminals are behind the surge in shoplifting, saying people are "stealing to order huge volumes". 

In some cases, he said people had entered with wheelie bins and building bags to load up with stolen goods. 

"If one of my colleagues gets in the way, there will be a violent threat," Mr Gerrard added. 

"There might be a knife, there might be a syringe. I've had colleagues attacked with a medieval mace, we've had colleagues lose their eye, we've had colleagues miscarry.

"We spend money to keep the colleagues safe in the store. If an incident happens, then we take a number of measures."

Co-op has been a leading voice in campaigns against shopworker violence and is one of the funders of Project Pegasus. 

The group supports police forces in identifying the organised crime groups operating in their area. 

English football clubs are being warned they will face "enormous opposition" if they try to introduce dynamic pricing for match tickets - after two top sides in Spain confirmed they were adopting the controversial practice.

Valencia and Celta Vigo are believed to be the only European clubs to have embraced the system for this season's matches.

Although there are no suggestions dynamic pricing will be introduced into the English game, there has been growing concern clubs are vastly hiking prices, depending on the level of opposition.

It also comes after the huge controversy surrounding the sale of tickets for  next year's reunion shows by Oasis  - where dynamic pricing saw tickets worth £148 being sold for £355 within hours of release.

The Football Supporters Association (FSA) warned against "greedy owners in football" trying to "exploit supporter loyalty" in the English leagues.

In a statement, the FSA said: "With impeccable timing after the Oasis fiasco, voices in football have started to float the idea of infecting football with dynamic pricing.

"Never underestimate the potential for the most greedy owners in football to try and import terrible ideas from other industries to exploit supporter loyalty.

"Match-goers are already mobilising against the recent wave of price rises and attacks on concessions. Any underhand increases will be met with enormous opposition."

When you've forked out hard-earned money for a holiday abroad, the last thing you want is to be landed with an expensive phone bill at the end of it.

Brexit brought an end to the guarantee of free roaming for UK residents who visit countries inside the EU – but the good news is some providers still offer free services up to a certain point for travellers in Europe.

Here, we take a look at the UK's major phone providers and what they're offering customers when it comes to roaming across the globe...

Vodafone splits its roaming charges into four different "zones".

For pay monthly customers who took out their contract on or after 11 August 2021, how much you pay depends on which zone you're headed to:

Zone A - Ireland, the Isle of Man, Iceland and Norway - no extra charge

Zone B - Europe and EU member states (49 destinations) - £2.42 a day for customers without the Xtra Euro Roam plan

Zone C - 32 destinations including the US, Australia, Barbados and South Africa - £7.39 a day for customers without the Xtra Global Roam plan

Zone D - 75 destinations from Argentina to Uzbekistan and Vietnam - £7.39 a day

All charges are dependent on customers adhering to the 25GB fair usage limit.

Countries outside zones A-D are deemed "rest of world zones" by Vodafone - these include destinations such as Belize, Nepal and Angola. Data is charged for each megabyte (MB) used, with charges typically £1.20 per MB. 

Those with contracts before 11 August 2021 pay nothing for Zones A and B, and £6 a day for Zones C and D.

Unlike some other major providers, O2 hasn't brought back EU roaming charges for customers using up to 25GB data abroad.

That means both pay monthly and pay-as-you-go customers heading to its Europe Zone (more than 40 destinations) are free to call, text and use data as they would in the UK.

For anyone travelling further afield, the charges depend on what plan you're on.

Customers whose contract includes the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone can roam in 27 destinations outside Europe, including Australia, New Zealand, the US and southern American countries.

If it's not part of your plan, you can purchase a travel bolt-on for £6 a day which allows for data roaming in 63 destinations.

Contract holders with O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Ultimate can roam freely in 75 destinations outside Europe.

Three's Go Roam Europe service lets pay monthly customers use their data allowance in 49 destinations at a cost of £2 a day.

Those using the Go Roam Global service (22 destinations outside Europe) pay £5 a day while Go Roam Global Extra (92 destinations outside Europe) comes at a cost of £7 a day.

The charges apply to customers who took their contracts out on or after 1 October 2021 - there are no charges for customers who were with Three before that.

Three imposes a 12GB fair usage cap for all customers on a monthly contract when roaming abroad and 9GB for those on pay-as-you-go.

Anyone with an EE plan that began before 7 July 2021 will have EU data roaming included.

For newer customers, it costs £2.47 a day to use data roaming while travelling in its European zone, up to the 50GB fair usage limit.

For customers heading abroad to Europe for 11 days or more, it's cheaper to add on EE's Roam Abroad Pass which costs £25 a month (it can be cancelled at anytime, meaning you can scrap it after your holiday if you want to).

Customers heading to Australia, New Zealand, Canada or the US and wanting to use their data can select the Roam Abroad Pass as an add-on.

Alternatively, they can pay £6.74 a day for 500MB of data only in Canada and the US, £8.45 a day for 500MB in nine countries including Australia, India and China, or use 150MB of data for £8.45 a day in 45 other destinations including Brazil, Japan and Jamaica. 

Customers can use their phones abroad in 47 destinations without paying extra roaming charges with BT Mobile's Roam Like Home scheme.

If travelling outside Europe, BT mobile customers can use still use their phones but will need to buy a Mobile Travel Data Pass to access their data.

It costs £6 for 500MB that must be used within 24 hours. It covers 12 countries, including the UAE, US, Australia and Canada.

Giffgaff lets customers roam for no extra charge within the EU and other selected locations, with a 5GB fair usage cap. If this is exceeded, roaming is charged at 10p per MB.

Anyone travelling outside the 37 locations in the EU and beyond will have to add credit to their account to use their phones as normal.

They'll also be charged a rate per minute, text or MB, which varies depending on where you go.

Tesco Mobile

Until 2026, anyone travelling to one of Tesco's 48 Home from Home destinations can use their phone as normal with no extra charge.

Roaming charges apply for travel outside these countries - but Tesco will cap data usage at £40 for anyone who hasn't already put in a safety buffer, to avoid anyone coming home to a shockingly high bill.

Generally, data costs around £5 per MB and texts 40p, but costs for calls can vary.

Sky's Roaming Passport Plus lets customers access their UK allowances for £2 a day in more than 55 popular holiday destinations, including EU countries, the US, Australia and more.

The pass is valid for 24 hours. Unused data can be carried over but the £2 charge still applies.

Anyone heading to other far-away destinations will see out-of-tariff roaming charges apply.

If you've got a phone or SIM-only contract with iD Mobile you can use your UK monthly allowances in 50 destinations worldwide, up to 30GB.

Roaming has to be activated beforehand through your online account or the iD Mobile app.

Lyca Mobile

Anyone with a Lyca Mobile SIM can roam in the EU or use data in India as normal up to the 12GB fair usage limit.

What about e-SIMS?

Standing for "embedded SIM", e-SIMS are virtual SIMS that have been built into most newer devices like phones, tablets and smartwatches.

While perhaps not so useful inside the UK and for short EU trips, they could be a way to avoid those hefty out-of-tariff fees for travel further afield.

As they can be activated without a physical card, it makes them particularly useful for overseas trips as you can easily switch between several different carriers if you need to. 

To use one, you'll need to purchase an e-SIM for the country you're heading to and adjust the settings on your phone to allow it to be used.

There are many different providers offering e-SIM services at varying prices for different destinations, making them difficult to compare.

On a similar theme to our last post... The pension pot needed for basic retirement has risen more than 60% in the last three years, two thinktanks have found. 

This means the average pension pot required has risen from £68,300 in 2020-21 to £107,800 in 2023-24. 

Rising housing, energy, food and transport prices have all contributed to the increase, a study by the Resolution Foundation and Living Wage Foundation suggests. 

Researchers say a person requires an average income of £19,300 a year in retirement to sustain a "basic" standard of living. 

However, this figure differs depending on whether a person owns or rents their home, and if they live alone. 

For example, single home-owning pensioners need  £13,500 annually while pensioner couples that own their home need £20,600. 

At the moment, the full rate of the state pension is £221.20 a week, or £11,502 a year.

The rest of the "basic retirement" fund would need to come from other sources such as a private pension with a balance of £107,800. 

To reach the amount needed in retirement, the research found a person working full-time on the Living Wage (£11.44 an hour) would need to contribute 9% of their earnings a year from the age of 25 to 68. 

State pensions could rise by more than £400 next year, according to reports.

The triple lock means pensions rise each April by whatever is highest out of inflation, average wage growth and 2.5%

This year that looks set to be wage growth, with figures set to be released next week.

The Treasury's internal working calculations, seen by the BBC, show this would lead to a £400 annual increase for anyone on the full state pension.

That would take the full state pension to around £12,000.

Pre-2016 retirees who may be eligible for the secondary state pension could see a £300 per year increase.

None of this has yet been confirmed but the Office for Budget Responsibility's spring forecast of earnings growth was 3.7% for the triple lock reference period - which all ties in with the suggested hikes above.

Any decision on a pension increase will be made by Pensions Minister Liz Kendall ahead of October's budget.

Yesterday, Chancellor Rachel Reeves reiterated the government's backing of the triple lock - which this year resulted in a £900 rise.

The Treasury has been contacted for comment.

Keep scrolling for news of a popular European country clamping down on Airbnb and this week's Cheap Eats

By James Sillars , business news reporter

A US-led stock market sell-off is hitting values on this side of the Atlantic for a second day.

The main worry, which was first seen a month ago, continues to be the performance of the world's largest economy.

Weaker than expected US manufacturing data sparked drops in oil and commodity costs, which bled into share prices.

The big losers, however, were tech shares.

Analysts said a decline of almost 10% in AI chipmaker Nvidia's stock was down to some profit-taking on fears the best news for the company's outlook was in the rearview mirror.

Brent crude dropped almost 5% to $73 a barrel.

The FTSE 100 largely mirrored Tuesday's declines at Wednesday's open, falling 0.8%.

Energy and mining stocks were among those worst affected again.

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