nazca lines visit

Nazca Lines Tour

Official Tours Information Website

Welcome to the Official Nazca Lines Tour Website

All the information you need about the Nazca Lines Tour including the best tour operators, detailed guides on how to get to Nazca, what to expect during your Nazca flight tour, and the history of these mysterious drawings. Our expert tips ensure you have the best experience!

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Nazca Airlines best ranked by travelers in 2024 survey

How to get to Nazca

Mainly reached by land, Peru Hop is best bus company to choose from

2 Day Trip from Lima

Short on time? Check out the easiest way to visit the Nazca Lines

Discover the mysterious Nazca Lines

From intricate, animal drawings to long, geometric shapes, the Nazca Lines will have you questioning their creation during the unique flight experience.

How to See the Nazca Lines: Planning Your Trip

The first thing to remember before setting out on a Nazca tour is to bring a water bottle. The vast geoglyphs – some as large as 900 feet – including the famous hummingbird, monkey, and spider, are chiseled onto the dry, canvas-like desert of Nazca. The climate is one of the driest in the world – barely 2 inches of rainfall per year.

You can view the lines by climbing the Mirador, an observation tower perched on a hillside by the Pan-American highway 20 km north of Nazca . This tower overlooks the geoglyphs known as the hands, the lizard, and the tree.

But the best way to see the lines is to take a 30 minute charter flight departing from the small Nazca airport. From 900 ft, you can view the condor, monkey, hummingbird, whale, and others within the half hour. It’s best to take a flight early in the morning between 8am and 10am, or in the mid-afternoon around 3pm and 4:30pm, when there is less air turbulence.

It was the advent of air travel that brought the Lines to the attention of serious scrutiny. In 1939, the American professor Paul Kosock, researching the irrigation systems nearby, hired a dust cropper plane to take him over the Nazca plains, where he spotted the now-famous hummingbird geoglyph.

Nazcar Tours :

Kosock was later joined by Maria Reiche, a German mathematician who dedicated her life to studying and preserving the geoglyphs. Reiche, like Kosock, believed the lines represented an astronomical calendar. There is now a Nazca planetarium named after this famous champion of the Lines. Her house in the village of San Pedro, is now a Reiche museum that exhibits her sketches and other artifacts.

One of the most convincing theories is that the lines are likely connected to water worship. The Peruvian archeologist John Isla points to the Nazca people’s intricate irrigation system as evidence that these desert-dwellers had developed an intimate – even worshipful – relationship with water.

Many of these advanced aqueducts still operate today. You can view the Puquios , spiraling wells leading to underground channels, and the aqueduct of Cantalloc , with a guide.

The Nazca society developed around 200 B.C. alongside a river basin that allowed them to grow cotton, beans, corn, and other crops, near the ceremonial center Cahuachi , 28km from Nazca. The Nazca River, which flows underground in some areas, springs up at the foot of this temple. Shells from the coast of northern Peru have also been found at the top of ceremonial altars on glyphs and mountains – most likely imported as offerings to water deities. You can see the latest archeological findings from this site in the Didactic Antonini Museum .

Even the most plausible hypotheses are inconclusive, and the more colorful alternative proposals are downright entertaining. The sci-fi writer Erich von Daniken suggested that the Lines were airstrips for extraterrestrial spacecraft. Jim Woodmann published a book proposing that the Nazca people must have been appreciated their vast geoglyphs via a primitive smoke-propelled hot air balloon. Needless to say, these hypotheses have also been discredited.

The purpose of the Nazca Lines is still a matter of debate, and that is part of their appeal. Visitors take to the skies over Nazca to see these amazing geoglyphs, each in hopes of discovering some key to these enigmatic lines.

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Nazca Lines

Nazca & Around

Spread over 500 sq km (310 sq mi) of arid, rock-strewn plain in the Pampa Colorada (Red Plain), the Nazca Lines are one of the world's great archaeological mysteries. Comprising over 800 straight lines, 300 geometric figures (geoglyphs) and 70 animal and plant drawings (biomorphs), the lines are almost imperceptible on the ground. From above, they form a striking network of stylized figures and channels, many of which radiate from a central axis.

The figures are mostly etched out in single continuous lines, while the encompassing geoglyphs form perfect triangles, rectangles or straight lines running for several kilometers across the desert.

The lines were made by the simple process of removing the dark sun-baked stones from the surface of the desert and piling them up on either side of the lines, thus exposing the lighter, powdery gypsum-laden soil below. The most elaborate designs represent animals, including a 180m-long lizard, a monkey with an extravagantly curled tail, and a condor with a 130m (426ft) wingspan. There's also a hummingbird, a spider and an intriguing owl-headed person on a hillside, popularly referred to as an astronaut because of its goldfish-bowl shaped head, though some believe it's a priest with a mystical owl's head.

Endless questions remain. Who constructed the lines and why? And how did they know what they were doing when the lines can only be properly appreciated from the air? Maria Reiche (1903–98), a German mathematician and long-time researcher of the Lines, theorized that they were made by the Paracas and Nazca cultures between 900 BC and AD 600, with some additions by the Wari settlers from the highlands in the 7th century. She also claimed that the Lines were an astronomical calendar developed for agricultural purposes, and that they were mapped out through the use of sophisticated mathematics (and a long rope). However, the handful of alignments Reiche discovered between the sun, stars and lines were not enough to convince scholars.

Later, English documentary maker Tony Morrison hypothesized that the Lines were walkways linking huacas (sites of ceremonial significance). A slightly more surreal suggestion from explorer Jim Woodman was that the Nazca people knew how to construct hot-air balloons and that they did, in fact, observe the lines from the air. Or, if you believe author George Von Breunig, the Lines formed a giant running track.

A more down-to-earth theory, given the value of water in the sun-baked desert, was suggested by anthropologist Johann Reinhard, who believed that the Lines were involved in mountain worship and a fertility/water cult. Recent work by the Swiss-Liechtenstein Foundation (SLSA; www.slsa.ch) agrees that they were dedicated to the worship of water, and it is thus ironic that their theory about the demise of the Nazca culture suggests that it was due not to drought but to destructive rainfall caused by a phenomenon such as El Niño.

About the only thing that is certain is that when the Nazca set about turning their sprawling desert homeland into an elaborate art canvas, they also began a debate that will keep archaeologists busy for many decades, if not centuries to come.

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Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Aqueductos de Cantalloc

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Palpa Lines

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You’ll get only a sketchy idea of the Lines at this lookout on the Panamericana Sur 20km north of Nazca, which has an oblique view of three figures: the…

Museo Maria Reiche

When Maria Reiche, the German mathematician and long-term researcher of the Nazca Lines, died in 1998, her house, which stands 5km north of the mirador …

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Paredones Ruins

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Nearby Nazca & Around attractions

1 . Museo Maria Reiche

2 . Mirador

3 . Palpa Lines

4 . Cahuachi

5 . Nazca Planetarium

15.08 MILES

This small planetarium is in the DM Nazca Hotel and offers scripted evening lectures on the Lines with graphical displays on a domed projection screen…

6 . Museo Didáctico Antonini

7 . Paredones Ruins

8 . Aqueductos de Cantalloc

• South America
• How To Visit The Nazca...

How to Visit the Nazca Lines in Peru

Debate continues to rage over why Peru’s famous Nazca Lines were etched into the sand so many years ago. Despite a number of interesting theories, these archaeological oddities remain shrouded in mystery today. Seeing them for yourself is a highly memorable experience, so read on to let Culture Trip show you how.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

Transport to Nazca

Nazca’s tiny airport doesn’t serve passenger flights so almost all travelers arrive by bus instead. Buses depart from Lima every half hour or so, take around seven hours, and cost US$25 with Cruz del Sur . Other cheaper companies are available and there are direct connections from most major nearby destinations.

How long to stay

Most travelers rock up to Nazca, check out the lines and jump on the next onward bus that day. Having said that, there are plenty of other attractions for those with an interest in pre-Inca history that would warrant a stay of two days or more.

Taking to the skies

Once in Nazca, there are only two options for viewing the lines – take a flight or climb the nearby observation tower. Essentially, the best option boils down to your budget.

Flying is undoubtedly preferable as it offers a bird’s eye view of the most important etchings. A word of warning though, the 20-minute flight consists of numerous sharp turns which leave most travelers feeling seriously nauseous. Grab an anti-nausea tablet from a local pharmacy and try not to eat any big meals within a few hours of take off. Early morning departures are best as there tends to be less turbulence and better visibility.

Expect to pay around US$80 per person and try to book with a well-renowned company such as AeroNasca , AeroParacas , or Movil Air .

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Viewing them from the ground

Budget-orientated backpackers who don’t want to fork out for a flight should consider viewing the lines from the observation tower instead. While clearly inferior to soaring through the sky, this 13-meter (42-foot) tower does provide a reasonable vantage point to admire three separate spectacular lines. Travelers keen to see more can hike to the top of a nearby hill for excellent views of some different lines.

To get there on the cheap, buses and collectivos leave from outside the Cruz del Sur bus station and charge 3 PEN (US$0.90). Alternatively, taxis offer return trips for around 50 PEN (US$15) . Entry into the tower costs just 3 PEN (US$0.90).

Brush up on your history

There’s little point visiting the Nazca lines without doing at least a little research into how these remarkable etchings came to be. Two excellent local museums, the Casa-Museo Maria Reiche and the Museo Antonini , provide detailed information about these ancient pre-Inca people and some of their possible motivations for drawing the lines. There’s also a worthwhile museum located at the airport itself.

See & Do

Top things to see and do in nazca, peru.

The Mystery Behind Peru’s Incredible Nazca Lines

Guides & Tips

The other nazca lines: drones uncover more geoglyphs in peru.

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Nazca: How Best to Visit and See The Nazca Lines

•   Nazca
•   Paracas
•   Peru
•   Safe to Fly

Nazca observation tower

Travel Guide to visiting the Nazca Lines in Peru.

The Nazca lines are high on the list of places to see for many visitors to Peru.  They are World Heritage listed and are one of history’s great mysteries.

No one really knows why the lines were constructed nor exactly how.

It is thought that the Nazca lines were etched into the desert back in 600 to 700 Ad. The Nazca culture is one of the most important of the pre-Hispanic cultures of Peru, dating from 100 BC to 700 AD. It extended through several desert valley, the Nazca Valley, Pisco, Chincha, Ica, Palpa, and Acarí valleys.

As well as the Nazca lines the culture is well known for its mummification, extensive desert irrigation and pottery.

Is it worth visiting Nazca?

A visit to Nazca is well worth it for anyone interested in the pre-Inca cultures. The Nazca lines are just one of several important Nazca sites and a day or two in and around Nazca will allow time to explore.

How do I get to Nazca?

The only way to get to Nazca is by road. The journey takes seven hours from Lima. You can break the trip in Paracas which lies about half way between the two. Nazca itself has a tiny air strip outside the town but it is not used for scheduled flights, just for over flights of the lines. From Nazca return to Lima or continue to Arequipa, approx 9 hours by road. You can also drive to Cusco, with a stop over in Abancay, over 2 days.

What is the best way to see the Nazca lines?

There are two options for viewing the lines – take a flight or go up the observation tower.  The tower is just outside the town of Nazca. It is 13 meters high and gives a good view of 2 of the lines; the tree and the hands.

Flying is the better way to view the lines, offering a fabulous view over the whole pampa. However, there have been many safety issues with the airlines and several accidents over the years.  it is worth satisfying yourself that you are OK with this before signing up.  In addition pilots make numerous sharp turns in the small aircraft,  which could leave you feeling nauseous.

An alternative, if you choose to fly, is to take one of the 90 minute flights from Ica or Pisco. Again, check the safety record of the airlines involved. I recommend taking two or three days to make a trip south from Lima staying overnight in Paracas. As well as the Nazca flight, visit the scenic Paracas reserve, the wildlife rich Ballestas Islands and in Ica the museum with fabulous mummies and Paracas textiles, the Huacachina oasis and perhaps add in a winery as well.

Safety Tips for Flying over the Nazca Lines

Read this excellent article on safety tips for flying over the Nazca lines .

Nazca town today

Nazca is not an appealing town, and were it not for the intriguing world famous Nazca Lines there would seem little reason to visit.  However, the Nazca civilisation was one of Peru’s most important and influential and in addition to the lines, the archaeological remains, mummies and ceramics are fascinating.  Nazca has a rather rundown look and feel about it partly because of the dry, warm climate which obviates the need to construct solid buildings and also because it has suffered considerable damage from earthquakes, and seems to be perpetually undergoing reconstruction.

Nazca History

The Nazca culture is closely related to the Paracas culture from which it developed in the 3rd to 7th century AD.  The Nazcans were expert artists, craftsmen and engineers, creating an ingenious system of hydraulics that enabled them to survive in the arid coastal plains of the Peruvian desert, where it virtually never rains.  The administrative centre of the civilisation is thought to have been at Cahuachi, which is 20km from where Nazca is today.  Nazca art work, with its many symbols of war including trophy heads, sling shots, and depictions of fighting, indicates that they were a warrior people.  However, a wide representation of animals, birds, and stylised figures seen in the Nazca lines, textiles and ceramics indicate a more complex society with an intricate religion and system of beliefs.

What are the Nazca lines?

On the Pampas de Nazca, covering an area of 350 square kilometres, are the world famous Nazca Lines.  Something of an enigma, the lines consist of huge etchings of animals and geometric shapes stretching out as far as the eye can see across the desert pampa.  They have been protected and made famous by Maria Reich, a German born mathematician.  She carried out tireless investigations on the lines, surveying and measuring the figures and trying to correlate the lines with the rising and setting, sun, moon and stars.  She lived in Nazca from the 1940s until her recent death in 1998.  Since the lines were first spotted from the air early this century there has been endless speculation as to their purpose, especially as they cover too vast an area to be appreciated from the ground.  They were mostly made by the Nazcans over a period of time from AD 500, by the simple technique of scraping away the dark red-brown top soil and lining the scraped out yellow-white subsoil with small stones.  Some of the figures may be from much earlier, as many as 2,000years ago.  It’s possible the shapes were used for ritual or religious purposes, processions of people tracing their outline, or shamans following the lines on drug induced spiritual journeys.  Many of the animals are frequently used spirit helpers to jungle shamans today.  One of the largest figures is of the Andean condor, it is 110m long and has five straight lines crossing its body.  There are eighteen bird figures in total and many other animals such as the monkey, dog, whale, spider, and lizard.  Just as impressive are the large numbers of straight lines and trapezoids, which cover the pampa every which way, ignoring the topography in their straightness, and defying explanation.

What is there to see and do in the Nazca area?

•  If you are in Nazca take a couple of hours to visit the Nazca potters of today, making replica pots.
• There are two museums worth visiting in Nazca, the Casa-Museo Maria Reiche and the Museo Antonini. The museums provide detailed information about the Nazca people and some theories about the lines.
• The Cementerio de Chauchilla 28 km to the south of Nazca on the Pan American highway is a Nazca cemetery which has been ravaged by huaqueros,  leaving only bits of mummies and fragments of pots lying around the desert.  It is still worth seeing as it is quite an incongruous sight, and maybe a bit disturbing.
• The Nazca planetarium based at the Nazca Hotel where Maria Reiche lived for a while, has evening films and a chance to enjoy the clear desert star filled nights.
• The aqueducts of Cantalloc.  4km from the centre of Nazca are intriguing spiral rock lined holes into the ground give access to the network of underground aqueducts built by the ancient Nazcans to irrigate their crops. This hydraulic system was known as puquio.  The channels were roofed with stones and planks of wood and every 10-20m eyes were built which permitted cleaning of the channels and access to the water.  These channels were up to 10m underground and an average of 500m long.  There are 30–40km of rock and wood lined tunnels running through the valley.
• Paredones.  Thought to have been a Nazca temple, this site of adobe is in poor condition with little to see.  There is a private collection of craniums and bits of mummies and ceramics collected from the site.
• Museo de Maria Reiche.  27km from Nazca on the Pan American highway is the house of Maria Reiche, the well known German mathematician, protector and enthusiastic researcher of the lines.  She died in 1998 and her tomb is next to her house, which is now a museum.
• Lomas.  90km from Nazca to the north is the small seaside town of Lomas.  It is a good beach though can be rough for swimming and popular with the people from Nazca at weekends and in summer months.
• Cahuachi.  27km south of the lines near the river Nazca, you find the archaeological remains of what was probably the principal city of the Nazca culture, a ceremonial centre including forty temple mounds and vast plazas.  Nearby is the Estaquería where you see huarango wooden stakes up to 2 metres tall probably used as some sort of supporting structure or even a solar observatory.  There are several cemeteries in this area too.

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Nazca Lines Peru Guide: Tours, Hiking, Maps, Buildings, Facts, and History

by Miguel Angel Gongora Meza | Feb 25, 2023 | 0 comments

, The Nasca Lines are a set of giant geoglyphs located in the Peruvian coastal plain, about 400 kilometers south of Lima (the Capital of Peru).

Created by the ancient Nasca culture and depicting plants, animals, and various shapes, the 2,000-year-old Nasca Lines can only be fully appreciated from the air due to their enormous size.

Despite having been studied for more than 80 years, the geoglyphs, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994 , are still considered a mystery by researchers.

  There are a few theories about the origin of the Nazca Lines ; among the main ones, for instance, Maria Reiche was convinced that the lines represented a vast astronomical calendar used to mark the places where the sun and other celestial bodies rose and set on the horizon. 

Also, the British explorer Tony Morrison found evidence of the existence of small shrines that appeared to be connected by the Nazca lines.

Others have considered that the lines served as ritual centers to help the dead attain immortality or to perform religious ceremonies and rites.

  Moreover, scholars believe that it was a Map of water sources and a form of worship of the water-providing deities: It has been proposed that the lines and shapes served as a map of subway water sources for those who needed supplies in the desert.

Archaeologist John Reinhard also suggested that the figures symbolized the worship of the water-providing deities.

The offer of tours to visit the Nazca Lines is extensive. You have a great variety of options to choose from, such as overflights to the Nazca Lines, the combination of flight + Buggies and Sandboard, and the flight plus a visit to the Cantalloc Aqueducts.

  The desert climate in the Nasca area means there are no winters with shallow temperatures. Although the lines can be visited throughout the year, the ideal time to do it is between December and March because the winds and turbulences are minimal in that season.

Also, during this time of the year, the summer is warmer, allowing light and comfortable clothing to be used.

The geography of the province of Nasca is characterized by valleys and rivers (Ingenio – Changuillo, Aja, Socos, Tierras Blancas, Taruga, Trancas, and Poroma rivers), all tributaries of the Grande river basin.

There are immense pampas and hills typical of the coastal desert. To the province’s east, you can appreciate gorges that give beginning to the first Andean foothills.

The place where the Nasca culture developed is a tablazo, a tectonic uplift, which in the case of the tablazo of Ica flows into the sea in the form of a low cliff.

The climate is warm, rainfall is scarce, and the terrain is arid, with sandy pampas and quite porous, with numerous subway filtrations that change the course of the rivers, which on many occasions emerge several kilometers away, constituting oases.

Every year, more than one hundred thousand people visit the Nazca Lines. The lines are essential for the province of Nasca, as they generate employment and a great deal of fluidity in the local economy.

To date, more than 1,500 geoglyphs are known in the Nasca lines.

The geometric lines and figures extend over 400 square kilometers in southern Peru; In some cases the figures are up to 1.9 kilometers long, and the lines are up to 10 kilometers.

What is the history of the Nazca Lines?

The Nazca Lines are a group of geoglyphs made in the Nasca desert in southern Peru. They were created between 500 BC and 500 AD by members of the Nasca civilization.

There are two main phases of the Nazca lines: the Paracas phase, from 400 to 200 BC, and the Nasca phase, from 200 BC to 500 AD. As of this year, 2022 even 168 new figures have been found with drones, and archaeologists believe there are more to be found.

Most lines cross the landscape in a straight line, but there are also symbolic designs of animals and plants. The combined length of all lines exceeds 1,300 km.

The lines are usually between 10 and 15 cm deep. They were made by removing the top layer of reddish-brown iron oxide-coated pebbles to reveal a yellowish-gray subsoil. 

When the sub-layer of this gravel is removed, the light-colored clayey soil exposed at the bottom of the trench contrasts sharply in color and tone with the surrounding ground surface, producing visible lines.

This sublayer contains large amounts of lime. With the moisture of the morning fog, it hardens to form a protective layer that shields the lines from the winds, thus preventing erosion.

The Nasca used this technique to “draw” several hundred simple but enormous curvilinear figures of animals and humans.

The earthwork project is vast and complex: the area covered by all the lines is almost 450 km2, and the most prominent animal figures alone can span nearly 370 m.

For instance, the hummingbird is 93 m long, the condor is 134 m, the monkey is 93 m by 58 m, and the spider is 47 m.

The total area of the lines is almost 450 km2, and the giant figures can cover nearly 370 meters.

The Nasca region’s dry, windless, constant climate has preserved the lines well. This desert is one of the driest on Earth and maintains a temperature near 25 °C (77 °F) throughout the year.

The lack of wind has helped keep the lines exposed and visible.

Some of the Nasca lines form figures best seen from the air (at about 500 m), although they are also visible from the surrounding foothills and other high places.

A continuous line usually forms the figures. Due to their isolation and the plateau’s dry, stable, windless climate, the lines have been mostly naturally preserved. 

On rare occasions, weather changes may temporarily alter the overall designs. As of 2012, the lines are said to have been deteriorating due to the influx of squatters inhabiting the land.

The figures vary in complexity. Hundreds are simple lines and geometric shapes; more than 70 are zoomorphic designs, such as a hummingbird, spider, fish, condor, heron, monkey, lizard, dog, cat, and human.

Other shapes include trees and flowers.

 Scholars differ in their interpretation of the purpose of the designs but generally attribute religious significance to them. They were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

Several pivotal figures have delved into the mystery of the Nazca Lines since the arrival of the spaniards to the Inca Empire to date.

These include the 16th-century Spanish explorer Pedro Cieza de León who was one of the first ones to have recorded its existence.

More recently  the Peruvian scholar Toribio Mejía Xesspe, and the Americans Paul Kosok and John Reinhard (the latter esteemed within National Geographic) did extensive work in the area.

Also, German researcher Maria Reiche who dedicated her entire life to uncover its mysteries, and Japanese scholar Masato Sakai.

We recommend the following books If you wish to learn more about the Nazca Lines, w: 

• Contributions to geometry and astronomy in ancient Peru. REICHE, María. Editorial Epígrafe. 1993, 
• Nasca Lines. Of the men who drew the desert. HERRAN, Eduardo. Editorial Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tourism, and Psychology of the USMP. 2016.
• The Nazca Lines. A new approach to their origin and meaning. REINHARD, Johan. Editorial Los Pinos. 1997.

The lines and geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana in Palpa are considered extraordinary examples of the astronomical and religious expression of the pre-Hispanic societies that flourished on the southern coast of Peru.

Thanks to their exceptional surface design, they bear witness to a culture whose tradition, beliefs, and thinking developed independently in South America.

The site was transformed into a highly symbolic, ritual, social and cultural landscape that remains visible today.

The Nazca Lines were declared Historical and Cultural Heritage on December 17, 1994.

The Nazca lines are considered the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world and are incomparable in extension, magnitude, quantity, size and diversity with any other similar work in the world.

What are the theories about the origin of the Nazca Lines?

Recent investigations led notably by archaeologist Johan Reinhard, sheds new light on the Nazca Lines’ potential significance.

He argues a different purpose for the Nazca Lines, suggesting a connection to water—a vital asset in the arid Peruvian coastal region.

Contrary to being an irrigation system or a guide for finding water sources, these geoglyphs are thought to have served as part of a ritual aimed at invoking much-needed rain from the gods.

Other scholas such as Maria Reiche, a pioneering Nasca researcher, proposed an idea that the lines constituted a vast astronomical calendar, marking the positions where the sun and celestial bodies rose and set on the horizon.

Maria Reiche dedicated her almost her entire life to the understanding of the Nasca lines and her contributions are inmesurable.

Another theory suggests a religious significance, positing that the lines were crafted to honor the gods. Given the Nasca civilization’s strong religious practices, this dedication to the project aligns with their spiritual beliefs.

British explorer Tony Morrison uncovered small shrines seemingly linked by the Nazca lines. Some speculate that these lines could have functioned as ceremonial sites, aiding in rituals for the departed or religious ceremonies, potentially linked to the pursuit of immortality.

What are the myths about Nazca Lines?

The myths surrounding the Nazca lines encompass extraterrestrial connections and ancient astronaut theories.

These beliefs intertwine with stories of teachers arriving from the sky, depicted within the lines, resembling “flying gods” in Nasca legends from the 16th-century Spanish conquest of Peru.

According to some Nasca myths, these celestial beings possessed elongated skulls, contributing to the prevalent belief that these enigmatic lines were constructed by extraterrestrial visitors.

Swiss writer Erich von Daniken ardently supported the notion of ancient astronauts and extraterrestrial involvement. His 1968 publication, “Chariots of the Gods,” postulated that these mysterious shapes and lines were crafted by ancient beings as navigational aids and landing strips for their spacecraft.

Von Daniken’s assertions suggested that the Nazca lines substantiated the visits of extraterrestrial astronauts, shaping ancient civilizations.

He proposed that the Native Americans, viewing Nasca as a sacred site, continued to create additional figures and tracks, hoping to entice the gods’ return, although they never did.

How were the Nazca Lines formed?

The Nasca Lines, made between 500 BC and 500 AD, were crafted by gently removing dark rocks, revealing lighter ground underneath, forming these famous shapes in the desert soil.  

Ancient indigenous Nazca workers used ropes and stakes to make straight lines and marked edges for larger shapes like trapezoids.

They removed stones and arranged them along the borders, creating spirals by moving in circles, gradually widening the lines.

People used simple tools, not high-tech equipment, to form these stunning designs. It was a team effort that brought the community together and showcased their organized workmanship.

Are the Nazca Lines Important for Peru’s History?

Indeed, the Nazca lines hold immense significance in both Peruvian and global history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, these intricate lines stand as an iconic symbol, deeply embedded within Peru’s rich historical and cultural narrative.

They represent a profound archaeological marvel, marking a pinnacle of the ancient Nazca civilization that thrived in the southern hemisphere between 500 BC and 500 AD.

These lines serve as a remarkable testament to the mind-blowing heritage of the pre-Hispanic Nazca people, offering invaluable insights into their millennia-old legacy.

Is it safe to visit the Nazca Lines?

Nazca and Ica, where the Nazca Lines are located, are super safe places, just like other spots in Peru. Remember, it’s always good to be a bit cautious when traveling, but visiting these lines is totally cool and safe! Visiting the Nazca lines is super safe!

Also, when it comes to flying over these mysteries lines, since 2010, only a few top-checked airplane companies operate tours in the area, making the chance of anything going wrong super, super low.

There are towers and ground trips to see the lines from below, if flying’s not your thing. It’s cool, but flying over them gives the best views! Just make sure to take this awesome chance to see these ancient drawings from way up high.

Where are the Nasca Lines Located?

The Nazca lines sit in Peru, about 450 kilometers away from Lima, close to the Pacific Ocean. They stretch across the Ingenio, Nasca, Palpa, and Socos plains. The land in these plains looks reddish during the day and turns violet at night, like a big stage surrounded by hills. The lines can be seen from above using high towers or flying over them.

What are the coordinates of the Nazca Lines?

The coordinates of the Nasca Lines are as follows:

Latitude: -14° 42′ 59.99″ S

Longitude: -75° 07′ 60.00″ W

What are the Tours for Nazca Lines?

When it comes the value of tours around Nazca; the cost of 30-minuted ride overflying the lines cost about $150 to $350, and the big ones cost   $150 to $250 per person while longer flights cost more depending of the starting point.

For those who don’t want to fly, then there are also towers where you can see the figures up close. The highest tower cost about $3-5 and lets you see some of the most impressive figures like a condor, monkey, and spider. One of the lower towers cost about $2-3 and gives you a chance to see the astronaut and lizard.

People can also visit museums to learn more about the lines. The site museum costs around $6-8 and features abundant information about Maria Reiche, the most famous Nazca researcher.

There’s a bike tour that costs around $50-100, If you like biking, or you can take a private car tour that starts at $150 and shows you the different spots related to the lines.

  What is the best season for visiting Nazca Lines?

The best season to visit the Nazca Lines is betwen December and March, Peru’s summer, offers the best weather with low moisture and warm temperatures along the Peruvian coast.

However, it’s the opposite of Machu Picchu’s weather that is mainly rainy and overcast. Nevertheless, this season makes it an ideal time to explore both places, combining your travel for a fulfilling experience in Peru.

What are the Hiking Routes for Nasca Lines?

There are three main hiking and walking routes around the Nazca Lines site, namely : the Nasca City Walk and Archaeological Sites (17.9 km round-trip route), The Cahuachi – Tambo de Perro – Nasca Dunes (37.0 km circular route), and The Panoramic Route: Nasca – María Reiche Tower (49.6 km round-trip route).

The first trail is an easy one, taking 4 hours to cover with a positive vertical drop of 249 m, allowing visitors to tour some archaeological sites near the city, like Cantayoc aqueducts, Los Paredones, as well as close to some of the Nazca lines, before ending at the airport where they can fly over Nazca Lines.

The second trail is considered challenging, taking 9 ½ hours with a 788m positive vertical drop, which starts in the town of Cahuachi and goes through windy terrain perfect for Buggy cars.

The third Trail takes 11 ½ hours covering 49 KM distance, offering 453m Positive Vertical Drop.

What are the Closest Destinations to Nasca Lines?

Paracas National Reserve is the nearest point of interest to the Nazca Lines. The Paracas National Reserve is a protected area located in the province of Pisco, in the department of Ica which was declared as such on September 25, 1975.

Paracas reserve was created to conserve a portion of the sea and the desert, protecting the diverse species of wild flora and fauna inhabiting Las Ballestas islands. Paracas reserve is located 215 kilometers from Nasca.

In April 1992, it was recognized as one of the sites of unique character for the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (RAMSAR Convention), especially as a habitat for aquatic species such as the sea lion, Humboldt penguins (which are in danger of extinction), guano birds such as the booby, the guanay, the pelican and other vital species.

Huacachina Lagoon is a large oasis located five kilometers west of Ica and 146 kilometers from Nasca, in the middle of the coastal desert. Green waters, it arose due to the upwelling of subway currents.

Around it is abundant vegetation composed of palm trees, eucalyptus (introduced species), and the carob tree known as Huarango, which serves as a resting place for the flying birds that pass through this region.

All this contributes to making Huacachina one of the most beautiful places on the Peruvian coast. Pampa Galeras Barbara D’Achille National Reserve is located in the province of Lucanas, in the department of Ayacucho, 77 km from the city of Nasca. 

It covers an area of 6,500 hectares; however, its area of influence is estimated to be close to 60,000 hectares and includes several rural communities. Its main objective is to conserve the vicuña to allow its sustainable use with benefits reverted to the high Andean inhabitants.

Cerro Blanco is considered the highest dune in the world and a favorite for sandboarding and paragliding. The dune reaches 2,078 meters above sea level and 1,176 meters from the base to the summit. Cerro Blanco is located 14 kilometers from Nazca, east of the Nasca Valley.

Sacaco is located 100 km south of the city of Nasca, in the district of Bella Union, in Arequipa. Sacco is a rich deposit of fossil remains, especially whales and sharks of the tertiary era.

There is a small on-site museum, a branch of the Natural History Museum of the Universidad Mayor de San Marcos. 

How to Get from Cusco to Nasca Lines?

Traveling from Cusco to the Nazca Lines is mainly done by bus via Puquio or Arequipa.

Nazca sits halfway between Lima and Arequipa, making it accessible by road. While Nazca has an airport, it’s used mainly for tourist flights over the lines, so most travel happens by road from Lima or Arequipa.

There are bus services from nearby places like Ica or Paracas, providing convenient options.

Keep in mind, the overland journey might take time,If you’re coming from Cusco, as there are limited daily departures. Consider overnight buses or explore the scenic route through Arequipa for a different adventure.

What to know before going to the Nasca Lines?

Opt for morning flights between 7-10 am for clearer views and smoother rides, thanks to calmer winds. This time frame offers the most breathtaking experience.

Don’t forget to pack water, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to beat the scorching sun.

While days are usually hot, nights get cooler, especially in July (the coldest) and February (the hottest).

For the perfect experience, choose a reputable tour company or plan your independent trip wisely.

Flight prices vary, but expect around 35 minutes at roughly USD 100, making those early morning flights an absolute treat

When are the Nasca Lines Open?

The Nasca Lines are accessible for flights starting at 6:00 am. For ground exploration, reach there by 8:00 am. The airfield shuts at 5:00 pm, but the lookout point stays open till 5:30 pm.

How is the Nasca Lines Itinerary?

There are three options for the best itineraries to explore Nazca.

First, consider a trip from Lima with Cruz del Sur Buses for those looking to explore the incredible Nasca Lines. The journey takes 7.5 and 8.5 hours along Peru’s Panamerican Highway South, which passes through historic Pisco and Paracas Reserve before arriving in Nasca. Private transfer is also available for time-conscious travelers willing to pay extra for speedier journeys.

Second, You can spend your night in the city of Nasca and get up early to experience a truly spectacular view. Take an aerial tour on one of many available airlines that offer flights over the ancient Nasca Lines, soaring through 30-40 minutes for sweeping views at lookouts over desert terrain with famous figures like the hummingbird, lizard spider, and monkey spread out before you. 

Third, Alternatively, take a bus north along Panamerican Highway South from town – it’s fast and cheap but won’t afford as fantastic sightseeing opportunities, so if possible, fly instead!

For the smoothest flight, take off in the a.m., when turbulence is at its lowest levels- but be sure to book with trusted airlines and budget for surcharges on top of your ticket price; look out for AeroNasca, AeroParacas, or Movil Air as great options!

What is the best vehicle for visiting Nasca Lines?

If you ask what is the best vehicle to visit the Nasca lines. Going by plane is the best way since it will allow you to contemplate the main figures in greater detail. 

You should be aware that the flight has several sharp turns that make some passengers nauseous. Try to eat only a little in the hours before take-off. Going early in the morning is recommended as there is better visibility and less wind.

Choosing a good company such as AeroNasca, AeroParacas or Móvil Air is recommended. 

Another alternative is to go by land and climb the observation tower. The tower is on the outskirts of Nasca. It is 13 meters high and offers a good view of two lines: the tree and the hands.

How many hours should a person spend visiting the Nasca Lines?

The trip by light aircraft to see the Nasca lines lasts approximately half an hour to forty minutes. 

Is it possible to stay at Nasca Lines?

Yes, you can stay nearby the Nasca lines in Nasca town. 

For those looking to explore the city of Nasca, travelers will find various accommodation options. The budget-friendly option is Nasca Travel One, offering private rooms with all creature comforts such as TV and Wi-Fi at an affordable price – plus continental breakfast is included. Meanwhile, for those wanting something more luxurious, Alegria Hotel offers spacious rooms surrounded by lush gardens and pool areas, giving guests their secret hideaway within the city – alongside other facilities like its restaurant. 

Travelers seeking a remote desert escape with all the comforts of home are found at Hotel Las Dunas in Ica. Enjoy an oasis just 45 minutes away from Paracas National Reserve and 135 km to discover ancient Nasca Lines. Lima is only 300km away – perfect for travelers wanting to explore Peru’s capital city but relax in a tranquil setting when finished. With 50 rooms, choose between standard, superior, or deluxe suites and one villa accommodation option.

What was the purpose of the Nasca Lines for the Nazca culture that created them?

The latest research and findings at Yamagata University suggest that the mysterious lines created by the Nazca people in Peru’s desert were far more than just patterns on the sand. These ancient markings served as epicenters of spiritual power, unifying multiple cultures between the coast and highlands near Iquique. It has also been theorized that they acted like signs directing travelers to Cahuachi – a socio-political hub for Nasca citizens back then. Thus, a new perspective reveals an extraordinary purpose behind these age-old figures crafted into sandy landscapes many millennia ago!

The Nasca culture was a remarkable civilization that left traces of its existence in Peru. Its center, Cahuachi on the Grande River, flourished between the first and seventh centuries before declining. One unique aspect of this ancient society is their giant geoglyphs in the Pampas de Jumana, considered astronomical depictions or even a calendar! The mysterious purpose behind these huge drawings remains unknown today, but no doubt speaks volumes about these impressive people’s knowledge and complexity.

What are some theories about the purpose of the Nazca lines?

Various theories are proposed by scientists and scholars regarding the purpose of the famous Nazca lines. Some hypotheses are widely accepted among the scientific community, while others present theoretical scenarios that are difficult to test. One prevailing viewpoint suggests that these lines were created by two distinct pre-Inca cultures during separate time periods. Specifically, it is believed that the Paracas culture (700 BC – 200 AD) and the Nazca culture (1 BC – 600 AD) were responsible for the design and construction of the lines. Consequently, the lines have become known by the name of their presumed last designers.

What is the size and appearance of the Humanoid geoglyph?

The Humanoid geoglyph, recently discovered and considered incredibly awe-inspiring, is characterized by its relatively small size compared to other figures found in the area. Measuring approximately 2 meters (6.6 feet) in width and 4 meters (13.1 feet) in height, this humanoid representation stands out due to its diminutive stature. The geoglyph portrays a little human figure adorned with a distinctive headdress featuring three points atop its rectangular head. The humanoid is depicted holding a scepter, adding to its intriguing appearance. Despite the challenges posed by the deteriorated state of the geoglyph, the combined efforts of the Artificial Intelligence system, along with the expertise of the archaeologists in charge, were successful in locating and highlighting this remarkable image.

Who discovered more than 140 new Nazca lines images in 2004?

In 2004, a team of researchers led by Professor Masato Sakai from Yamagata University collaborated with Peruvian archaeologist Jorge Olano. With advanced technologies, including IBM’s PAIRS geoscope, they successfully unearthed over 140 previously undiscovered images of the Nazca lines.

What are some other names for the Pelican geoglyph?

The Pelican geoglyph, also known as Alcatraz (an old Spanish name for Pelican), is one of the Nazca Lines Images that presents a challenge regarding its distinct identification. Apart from the name Pelican, this geoglyph is associated with several other names, such as Flamenco, Cormorant, and even Phoenix.

What is the representation of the Nazca dog geoglyph?

The Nazca dog geoglyph is a lesser-known figure among the Nazca Lines images. It portrays a dog in a state of surprise and alertness. This depiction showcases the dog standing upright, with its limbs and tail fully extended, its ears pointing upward, and its eyes and mouth open. However, this posture may simply be the dog stretching its body. The dimensions of the dog geoglyph do not exceed 170 feet in length. It is widely believed that this representation specifically references the Peruvian Inca Orchid, a native breed of dog found in Peru, known for its hairless appearance.

What is the significance of the whale geoglyph?

The whale geoglyph holds significant meaning within the context of the Nazca culture and the famous Nazca lines. Representing a fairly uncomplicated yet easily distinguishable design, the whale geoglyph was one of many indigenous animals depicted on the vast canvas of the Peruvian desert by the Nazca people. Specifically, the whale geoglyph is a remarkable example of the immense diversity celebrated through the Nazca lines. In addition to the whale geoglyph, there is another intricate depiction of an Orca or Killer Whale, further showcasing Nazca artwork’s complexity. This particular geoglyph, however, proves to be more challenging to differentiate. The presence of these whale geoglyphs highlights the Nazca culture’s deep appreciation for the rich variety of animal life that surrounded them. Their depiction serves as a testament to the knowledge, skill, and artistry of the Nazca people in capturing the essence of these majestic creatures on the desert landscape, ensuring their enduring legacy for generations to come.

What is the significance of the spider geoglyph?

The spider geoglyph holds significant importance due to its distinctive features and intricate portrayal. The varying width of the drawn lines, stretching up to 210 centimeters in the widest areas and reducing to approximately 40 centimeters in narrower sections, adds to its captivating allure. This precise craftsmanship highlights the creators’ meticulous attention to detail and skill. Its unique characteristics make the spider geoglyph stand out among other figures, making it a must-see attraction for visitors exploring the area.

What is the significance of the parrot geoglyph?

The parrot geoglyph is significant among the vast lines and figures in the Nazca desert. Although not immediately apparent due to the many other lines in the area, its distinct features are indeed discernible to those with keen observation. Its beak, head, and an evident large crest on one side contribute to the identification of this avian representation. The parrot geoglyph showcases a unique artistic style, predominantly characterized by circular forms. However, the image has suffered alterations over time due to natural erosion and human interference, particularly in the lower section, where the construction of paths and roads occurred. Despite these modifications, the outline of its wings is still discernible. Intriguingly, these wings are portrayed through parallel rectangular shapes, which deviate from a strictly natural representation, suggesting a deliberate artistic choice. The enigmatic nature of the parrot geoglyph has stirred the imagination of various theorists and academics. Its unconventional design has sparked countless theories and interpretations, contributing to the ongoing discussion surrounding the Nazca lines. This geoglyph’s presence has become a subject of intense curiosity, as it holds clues and symbolism that inspire scholarly exploration and provide insights into the ancient civilization that etched these remarkable formations onto the desert floor.

What is the significance of the hummingbird geoglyph?

The hummingbird geoglyph holds great significance due to its representation of a revered deity or flying god in the ancient Nazca culture of Peru. Peru is known for its diverse hummingbird species, with over 125 recorded species, and it is believed that the Nazca population held the hummingbird in high regard. According to Maria Rostorowski, a prominent Peruvian historian, offerings were made annually to appease the god Hummingbirds and prevent drought and lack of rain. This geoglyph not only attracts attention but also exhibits remarkable craftsmanship. Its design allows it to be easily identified during flights over the Nazca lines. The wingspan of the hummingbird geoglyph reaches an impressive 97 meters, while its pointed beak adds further detail to its portrayal. Stretching across a length of 320 feet and a width of 216 feet, this massive depiction emphasizes the contrast between the small size of the hummingbird and its larger-than-life representation in the geoglyph. Overall, the hummingbird geoglyph is a testament to the cultural significance placed on this bird by the Nazca people. Its creation and size highlight the devotion and respect given to the deity it represents. It also serves as a visual reminder of the connection between the gods and the natural world in the Nazca belief system.

What is the significance of the astronaut geoglyph?

The astronaut geoglyph found among the Nazca lines has intrigued researchers and experts for years, as its significance remains a mystery. The geoglyph, also called the giant or the owl-man, stands out amongst the faithful representations of key animals in Nazca culture. This particular geoglyph depicts what appears to be a figure of a human being with large eyes and boots on its feet. Some experts propose that it may belong to the Paracas culture, predating the Nazca culture. Others suggest that it could represent a fisherman, as a net is seen in the figure’s left hand, which is logical considering the area’s proximity to the sea. However, the true intention and purpose behind the astronaut geoglyph remain enigmatic. Academics and researchers continue to debate its meaning, leading to various outlandish theories. Some believe it to be a celestial being or a representation of an extraterrestrial visitor, while others assert that it symbolizes an important figure in Nazca religious or mythological beliefs. To truly appreciate and understand the astronaut geoglyph, one must observe it from above by flying over the Nazca lines. This perspective provides a comprehensive view of its intricate design and scale, providing further context for its possible significance. Despite extensive analysis and speculation, the true nature and purpose of the astronaut geoglyph still need to be discovered, leaving room for ongoing exploration and interpretation by future researchers. Its enigmatic presence continues to captivate and intrigue those interested in the ancient Nazca civilization.

What is the significance of the monkey geoglyph?

The monkey geoglyph in the Nazca lines holds significant meaning and offers insights into the ancient Nazca civilization. This large geoglyph, measuring approximately 330 feet long and 190 feet high, is among the most iconic and emblematic images among the diverse collection of Nazca lines. The monkey geoglyph is particularly intriguing because it represents Peruvian Amazon fauna, as monkeys are not typically found in the arid Nazca desert region. This suggests that the presence of the monkey geoglyph may indicate the existence of trade routes during the time when the Nazca culture flourished. The depiction of a monkey, a creature primarily associated with the Peruvian jungle located far away from the desert, showcases the Nazca civilization’s profound knowledge about the entire fauna of Peru. It is a testament to their understanding and appreciation of the diverse ecosystems within their country. Intricately portrayed with nine fingers and a distinctive spiral-shaped tail, the monkey geoglyph captures the vast catalog of Nazca lines imagery. Exploring these lines during a Nazca lines tour allows one to marvel at the tremendous undertaking of the ancient Nazca civilization, which undertook the creation of these massive and intricate geoglyphs. The significance of the monkey geoglyph lies not only in its representation of an unusual fauna for the Nazca desert region but also in its potential connection to trade routes and the complex knowledge possessed by the Nazca civilization concerning the fauna of Peru. It serves as a reminder of this ancient civilization’s ingenuity and cultural depth, leaving a lasting impression on those fortunate enough to witness it.

What is the significance of the condor geoglyph?

The condor geoglyph is significant among the Nazca lines as one of the most famous and instantly recognizable images. However, recent suggestions by expert groups propose that the figure more closely resembles that of a Chicago, a bird known for hovering near the lines. This theory gains credibility because Andean condors, although associated with Peru’s Andes, are typically observed over 100 miles away from the Nazca area. It is common to find depictions of animals from other regions in the geoglyphs, as seen in other figures. The condor geoglyph is truly remarkable in size, measuring an impressive 130 meters in length and 115 meters in width. Descriptions and photographs need to capture these ancient wonders’ true grandeur and magnificence. It is highly recommended that one witnesses the Nazca lines firsthand to truly appreciate their intricate craftsmanship and ponder the methods used to create them.

How is the Geography of Nasca Lines?

The geography of the province of Nasca is characterized by valleys and rivers (Ingenio – Changuillo, Aja, Socos, Tierras Blancas, Taruga, Trancas, and Poroma rivers), all tributaries of the Grande river basin. There are immense pampas and hills typical of the coastal desert, highlighting the pampas of Jumana where the famous geoglyphs or Nasca Lines are found. To the province’s east, you can appreciate gorges that give beginning to the first Andean foothills. Coastal features include the inlet of San Fernando and the bays of San Nicolas and San Juan in the southern end of the province.

Specifically, the place where the Nasca culture developed is a tablazo, i.e., a tectonic uplift, which in the case of the tablazo of Ica flows into the sea in the form of a low cliff. The climate is warm, rainfall is scarce, and the terrain is arid, with sandy pampas and quite porous, with numerous subway filtrations that change the course of the rivers, which on many occasions emerge several kilometers away, constituting oases. 

What is the Geological Profile of Nasca Lines?

An intricate tapestry has been painted onto a fan-shaped canvas in the Nasca desert for thousands of years. This immense work is comprised of alluvial deposits beginning as far back as the Pleistocene and spanning to modern times; some areas are covered with dunes or other evidence left by climactic fluctuations. The resulting geoglyphs stand today in testament to those who created them long ago.

The stunning Aeolian landscapes of the region are composed of faceted triangles and fans created by alluvial deposits, dissected further still by mighty Urupalla and Socos Gorges. Hills, mountains, and debris slopes – each featuring a unique combination of subvolcanic rocks, sediments, and continental/marine sedimentary rock – make up the impressive topography. These geological marvels provide captivating glimpses into an ancient world that few can ever witness in person.

Soils and sediments in the region can be divided into two primary categories. The first comprises mostly alluvial deposits, ranging from well-rounded gravels to subangular pebbles embedded in a sandy or silty matrix. In some areas, there are higher concentrations of finer particles, such as clays and silts, associated with water flows indicated by pampas features. The second sector consists mainly of weathering soils containing clay adjacent to existing intrusive rocks that may manifest hardened crusts over time due to their exposure to elements like wind and sand sun rays.

A unique soil formation was discovered in the pampas’ northern reaches. It had formed atop an ancient desert alluvium with limited rainfall and no signs of natural disturbance. On further inspection, it became evident that this sedimentation process was due to sustained wind patterns rather than transport from other landscapes – meaning its preservation is virtually intact! This area’s weather cycles vary significantly across seasons, making it interesting to explore their meteorological data in-depth. 

The Nasca pampas have been steadily affected over time by the El Niño events, which cause climatic anomalies in certain areas. These alterations are evident with streams like Urupalla and Socos where rain washes away finer particles from slopes as well as accumulation of coarse materials on them.

What are the findings in Nasca Lines?

There are three basic types of Nasca Lines: straight lines, geometric designs, and pictorial representations.

There are more than 800 straight lines on the coastal plain, some of which are 48 km long. 

In addition, there are more than 300 geometric designs, including basic shapes such as triangles, rectangles, and trapezoids, as well as spirals, arrows, zigzags, and wavy lines.

The Nasca Lines are best known for their depictions of 70 animals and plants, some of which are up to 370 meters long. Some examples are a spider, a hummingbird, a cactus, a monkey, a whale, a llama, a duck, a flower, a tree, a lizard, and a dog.

The Nasca also created other forms, such as a humanoid figure (nicknamed “The Astronaut”), hands, and some unidentifiable representations.

In 2011, a Japanese team discovered a new geoglyph that appears to depict a decapitation scene. At about 4.2 meters long and 3.1 meters wide, is much smaller than other Nasca figures and is not easily seen from aerial surveys. 

In 2016, the same team found another geoglyph, this time one depicting a 98-foot-long (30 meters) mythical creature with many legs and mottled markings sticking out its tongue.

In 2018, Peruvian archaeologists announced that they had discovered more than 50 new geoglyphs in the region, using drones to map the landmarks.

This year, the team of academics from Yamagata University, led by Japanese researcher Masato Sakai, found 168 new geoglyphs near the Nasca lines with the help of Peruvian archaeologists, drones, and aerial images.

Where was the recently discovered Cat geoglyph found, and what are its characteristics?

The recently discovered Cat geoglyph, which measures 31 meters or 121 feet in length, was found on a natural mound near the Nazca lines. Located at a natural viewpoint, this impressive figure had gone unnoticed by many tourists who passed by it every day. The Cat geoglyph stands out due to its unique characteristics. It depicts a cat with pointy ears, large round eyes, a long striped tail, and an open mouth. Its expression conveys a sense of wonder, setting it apart from the typical Nazca figures. Interestingly, the image of the cat was already present in ceramics and fabrics of the Nazca culture, indicating its significance and association with the ancient civilization. Through carbon 14 dating, it has been estimated that this magnificent geoglyph could have been created between 200 and 100 B.C., making it older than many of the other Nazca figures in the surrounding area. The discovery and preservation of this ancient artwork is truly remarkable.

What is the nearest city to Nasca Lines?

Nasca is a city just 21 kilometers from the fascinating Nasca Lines, located in Peru. Just 6 hours and 20 minutes by car will take you on a fantastic journey from Lima – the capital of Peru to these mysterious figures etched into the landscape.

What are the books about Nasca Lines?

You can consult the following books about the Nasca Lines: 

• Contributions to geometry and astronomy in ancient Peru. REICHE, María. Editorial Epígrafe. 1993. 
• Peru. The secret of the desert. REICHE, María. Ministry of Education of Peru. 2001.
• Nasca Lines. Of the men who drew the desert. HERRAN, Eduardo. Editorial Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tourism and Psychology of the USMP. 2016.
• The Mystery of the Nasca Lines. MORRISON, Tony. Publisher Woodbridge. 1987.
• The Nasca. SILVERMAN, Helaine. PROULX, Donald. Blackwell Publishers. 2008

Who are the scientists who worked on Nasca Lines?

Among the most influential scientists, archaeologists, and researchers who have worked on the Nasca Lines are the former Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejia Xesspe, the American Paul Kosok, the German Maria Reiche, and the Japanese Masato Sakai.

Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejia Xesspe was the first researcher to study the lines in 1926 systematically. However, since they are practically impossible to identify from ground level, they only became known to the public with the arrival of commercial flights over Peru in the 1930s. 

American professor Paul Kosok investigated and found himself at the foot of a line on June 22, 1941, just one day after the winter solstice. At the end of a full day studying the lines, Kosok looked up from his work to see the sunset aligned directly with the line. Kosok called the 310-square-mile expanse of the high desert “the greatest astronomy book in the world.”

The German Maria Reiche, the Lady of Nasca, followed Kosok. Reiche studied the lines for 40 years and fought tirelessly to confirm her theories about the astronomical and calendrical purpose of the lines. 

The team of academics from Yamagata University, headed by Japanese researcher Masato Sakai, found 168 new geoglyphs near the Nazca lines with the help of Peruvian archaeologists, drones, and aerial images.

What do the straight lines of Nasca Mean?

The magnificent Nasca Lines – sprawling geoglyphs carved into Peru’s coastal plain – have been a source of wonder and mystery for over two millennia. From bird-like shapes to animals and plants, these enormous etchings can only be truly appreciated from above due to their immense size. As much as 80 years after first being studied by researchers, many of its secrets remain unsolved—a testament to humankind’s captivating ancient art forms that continue to move us today!

Which district is Nasca Lines in?

The Nasca Lines are located in the Department of Ica, precisely in the Province of Nasca. 

Is Nasca River close to the Nasca Lines?

Yes, the Nasca Lines are located near the Nasca River. This river basin and the Rio Grande basin where the Nasca River flows into affected and influenced the history of the lines and the civilization that developed them.

Are the Nazca Lines close to the Nazca desert?

Yes, the Nazca lines are indeed located within what is considered the Nazca desert. The Nazca Desert, also known as the Nazca Plains, is a desert located in the department of Ica in the southern area of Peru, along the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is famous for the Nazca Lines, a series of enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. These geoglyphs were created by removing the reddish-brown iron oxide-coated pebbles covering the Nazca Desert’s surface, revealing the light-colored earth beneath. The Nazca Lines are best viewed from the air and depict various animals, plants, and geometric shapes.

Does the Nasca River affect the History of Nasca Lines?

The Nasca River has influenced and affected the history of the Nasca Culture and the Nasca Lines.

The Nasca Lines are located in the desert plains of the Rio Grande river basin, into which the Nasca River flows. This account is, in turn, an archaeological site covering more than 75,000 hectares and is one of the driest places on Earth.

It is an area where it practically does not rain but where there is water because these rivers, at least annually, provide a flow from the rains that occur in the Andes. In such a way that these rivers become oases, thanks to which it is possible to develop agricultural activities. 

Since the Nasca Lines are located in a place where less than one liter/m² of rain falls per year. The terrain is arid, and the composition of the soil, with a high gypsum content mixed with the morning mist and dew, keeps the Earth and stones “attached” to the ground, preventing them from being carried away by the movement of the air. This warm air acts as a cushion that prevents the lines from being erased because it forces the wind to change its direction.

The Nasca culture developed mainly in the valleys of the department of Ica, Peru. Its center was located in Cahuachi, on the left bank of the Rio Grande, in the current province of Nasca.

It is known that water supply played an essential role in their development. In several excavations, small cavities have been found in the geoglyphs in which offerings of agricultural products and marine animals have been found, which had a religious character. Some researchers consider that the drawings of the Nasca Lines were part of a ritual landscape whose purpose was the invocation of water.

The Nasca culture consolidated a remarkable hydraulic technology: building aqueducts, canals, and wells, allowing them to supply water to their cultivated lands permanently.

How did Nasca Lines live in the Past?

Some recent research indicates that the purpose of the Nasca Lines was related to water. A precious asset in the arid lands that form the Peruvian coast. According to these studies, the geoglyphs were not used as an irrigation system or a guide to finding water but as part of a ritual to the gods, an effort to attract much-needed rain.

On this basis, they point out that the representations of animals -some of which are symbols of rain, water, or fertility and have been found in other ancient Peruvian sites and in ceramics- are proof of this.

In 2015, at the 80th annual meeting of the American Society for Archaeology, it was presented that the purpose of the Nazca Lines changed over time. At first, pilgrims on their way to Peruvian temples used the geoglyphs as ritual processional routes. Later, as part of a religious rite, groups would break ceramic pots against the ground at the point where the lines intersected.

How was Agriculture in Nasca Lines?

The Nasca culture was a civilization whose subsistence economy was based on intensive agriculture.

The basis of the economy was agriculture, an activity that was a difficult challenge for the Nazca to overcome due to the geographic characteristics of the region where they developed: a relatively dry climate, little agricultural land, and little water for irrigation.

In this regard, the Italian scholar Antonio Raimondi observed that:

Located in the depths of Nazca, a subterranean waterway runs closer than four or five meters underground – unfortunately, too deep to irrigate its arid land. The river usually is dry throughout most months, yet thanks to remarkable works by the ancient civilization centuries ago; it has been able to sustain life in this otherwise desolate landscape for over ten months annually.

The way the Nasca solved this problem is one of the most admirable achievements of their culture. Applying remarkable hydraulic technology, they built aqueducts, canals, and wells that allowed them to permanently supply water to the cultivated lands, thus developing solid agriculture.

Their crops were: corn, beans, squash, pumpkin, cassava, peanuts, peppers, guava, lucuma, pacae, and cotton. With the latter, they developed their textiles and clothing.

How was Mining in Nasca Lines?

The Nasca culture used gold and silver to make masks, ear flares, nose rings, and other ritual objects decorated by embossing as sheets. These objects were for ceremonial and/or religious uses.

How was the economy of Nasca Lines?

The Nasca people, a Peruvian pre-Columbian civilization on the Pacific coast, developed an advanced economy based on intensive agriculture and fishing. Aqueducts provided irrigation for their cultivated land, while plentiful sea resources were taken advantage of through marine life, such as whales depicted in ceramic artworks. In addition to regional trade exchanging goods like textiles with neighboring societies of Andean culture, such as the Huarpas in the highlands, these ancient South Americans laid down solid foundations that contributed to cultural prosperity in this part of Peru long ago.

How was Daily Life in Nasca Lines?

At the top of the Nasca social pyramid were the principal authorities: lords and priests. These could organize community work and direct complex ceremonial activities. This elite lived in pyramidal buildings, in particular sectors whose rooms were made of adobe and walls covered with a layer of plaster or lime to cover cracks.

At the service of these authorities were many specialized artisans, such as potters and textile makers, astrologers, musicians, and soldiers, who lived in small towns and ceremonial centers, among which Cahuachi was the most important. The warriors in particular, formed a highly respected and feared social class because they were characterized by their strength and pride in both ceramics and textiles.

At the base of the society were the farmers and fishermen, who lived scattered in different parts of the territory. The farmers had almost all of the valleys in this way; they could develop agriculture with more space and fertile land.

The Nasca culture did not have a unified government or a capital but was a grouping of local lordships. These lordships occupied the valleys, at the ends of which were the settlements, since the rest of the territory along each river was dedicated exclusively to agriculture.

These lordships eventually made alliances, the only common bond being religion, in addition to culture. The struggles between them must have been ongoing.

The Nasca were very fond of war. They were always looking for trophy heads and painted their faces imitating the falcon’s spots, as seen in their artistic representations.

It is presumed that the expansion of this culture was military in nature, based on the following facts:

• The sudden appearance of Nasca ceramics in some sites
• The existence of fortified cities in the area of Nasca influence
• The large number of weapons found in the tombs
• The custom of head-trophies

Their expansion must have been due to the search for new arable land in the face of the desertification process that threatened their territory.

The practice of trophy heads originated in what is now known as Sitio Arqueologico Chavin de Huantar and Paracas cultures. However, it became widespread under the Nasc, so much so that it is even profusely represented in their early ceramics.

It was widely believed that they were war trophies: the victorious warrior had the right to cut off the head of the defeated enemy and turn it into a trophy that he always carried with him. However, the finding of children’s and women’s heads not associated with war contexts has led to the assumption that they could also be practices linked to the cult of fertility.

According to studies carried out in the tombs of Cahuachi and other Nazca sites, Helaine Silverman suggests that approximately 5% of the Nasca inhabitants ended up as trophy heads, which gives us an idea of the enormous diffusion of this practice.

What were the Religious Beliefs in Nasca Lines?

The Nasca civilization performed rituals to the divinities of the sea, the sky, the Earth, fire, water, wind, and the creator God. A significant part of their constructions and elaborations were made for the gods so there would be no droughts, and the canals would not dry up. Their religion was also related to the Nasca Lines, considered an agricultural circle and astronomical calendar by some researchers. Others point out that they were the site of numerous rituals dedicated to their gods. 

Typical Nasca burials were generally individual, inside a shallow pit. In the Middle and Late Nasca periods, burials appeared in deep burial chambers, with lined walls and more outstanding grave goods than in previous periods, suggesting the appearance of powerful elites and more significant social differentiation. At the site of La Muña, in the Palpa Valley, this type of burial chamber has been found associated with ceremonial architecture. Still, unfortunately, it has already been looted and stolen.

The position of the buried person could be flexed or lying down. The angled bodies (fetal position) were wrapped with several shrouds until they formed a bundle, similar to those of the Paracas Culture. Some bundles had a so-called “false head,” a slight bulge in the upper part that simulated a head. The burial was accompanied by various offerings, ma or vessels filled with food, weapons, and clothing accessories such as hats, plumes, and bouquets. 

The importance of the deceased can be determined by the complexity of the chamber’s roof and the number of objects it contains. The tombs of the men and women of the village lack luxury.

A typical Nasca cemetery is located in Chauchilla, 30 km from the city of the same name. It is composed of burial chambers and pits roofed with cane and mud. Unfortunately, it has been plundered intensely, losing much of the information that it kept. 

How is the Past of Nasca Lines presented to the visitors?

The best way the Nasca lines are presented to visitors is written by the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) on its web page;

| In the southern Peruvian desert, giant etchings of spiders, whales, people, and trapezoids stretching across 450sqkm have adorned the landscape for 2,000 years.

Preserved naturally by the hot sun and a dry climate, the Nasca Lines have been embedded with mystery ever since the Nazca culture collapsed around 600 AD. 

The ancient Nascas scratched their drawings into the sand by removing rocks from the desert soil.

The manmade wonder resulted from a collection of shapes and pictures only discernable from great heights—the question of why has lingered over these images for centuries.

As more and more is uncovered about the ancient civilization that once lived on this arid coastal plain, the Nasca Lines will continue to intrigue for academics and ordinary people. Travelers to Peru can only hope that preservation efforts can make this archaeological treasure last for generations to come.

Today, the Nasca Lines are a World Heritage Site attracting curious tourists and academics worldwide. But the etchings may be under threat. Nasca’s incredible lines and geoglyphs have been placed on the World Monument Fund’s 2012 Watch list.

As a result, the Ministry of Culture is working on a master plan to regulate tourism and industrial activity in the area. That plan will likely include tactics for responding to flooding caused by El Niño and La Niña climate patterns.

Several tour operators offer trips to Nasca, and a few bill themselves as eco-tourism businesses. Outfitters Eco Service Tours and Sacred Earth Travel offer three-day tours to view the geoglyphs from above and up close on the ground.

Preserving the Nasca Lines should be in the Peruvian government’s best interest. The alluring history of these cryptic lines could have the potential to rival Machu Picchu as a tourist destination.

How is the Preservation of Nasca Lines?

Given the desert’s scarcity of rain, wind, and erosion, the geoglyphs have been preserved well over the centuries.

Unlike other relics worldwide, the Nasca Lines were primarily saved from unintentional destruction, thanks to their location in the desert.

But they are not entirely risk-free.

In 2009, the Nasca Lines suffered the first recorded rain damage in their millennial history. The heavy downpours deposited sand and clay on three fingers of the hand-shaped geoglyph. This makes us consider climate change a risk to be considered for preserving this World Heritage Site.

Five years later, Greenpeace’s environmental group damaged an area near the hummingbird geoglyph. Activists disturbed the top layer of rocks next to the hummingbird figure when they trampled the forbidden area of the desert to put up a large sign promoting renewable energy.

In 2018, a truck driver who got lost on the Pan American highway was arrested after he drove over a portion of the Nasca Lines, etching deep scars in an area approximately 100 feet by 330 feet (about 50 meters by 100 meters). The damage caused by the truck driver renewed calls for increased security and site surveillance.

Is there a modern town of Nasca Lines?

Nasca is a Peruvian city, the capital of the district of the same name, located in the province of Nasca in the department of Ica. Geographically, it is situated on the right bank of the Aja River, a tributary of the Rio Grande, in a valley 520 meters above sea level 439 km south of Lima.

It is a very vibrant city thanks to the many visitors arriving daily to see the Nasca Lines and its surroundings’ mining, agricultural, and commercial development.

Its population is approximately 50,000 inhabitants.

Do Nasca Lines have a No-fly Zone?

In Peru, overflight is prohibited in restricted areas, such as the Government Palace, military zones, airports, archeological sites (including the Nasca lines), and protected natural areas, unless authorized by the corresponding entities.

What are the prominent historical landmarks in Nasca?

Among the main places of historical interest in Nasca, in addition to the lines themselves, we consider the following areas to visit:

• Plaza de Armas is the central square of Nasca, where several hotels and restaurants are located. There is also a museum of the same name, which exhibits mostly ceramics of the ancient Nasca culture. 

Conveniently located a short distance from the small Maria Reiche Neuman airport, which usually handles tourist traffic, it is the liveliest place in town.

• Cahuachi is a citadel and ceremonial center of the ancient Nasca culture. There, we can find two staggered adobe pyramids.
• Chauchilla Cemetery: It is a pre-Inca necropolis. Some sources relate it to the ancient Huari Culture and others to the Nasca Culture. In the cemetery, you can see pottery fragments, textiles, and mummies.
• The Nasca culture built the Aqueducts of Cantalloc, and they work until today. Demonstrating the technological advances in hydraulic engineering that the Nasca civilization had. More than 40 aqueducts were built, which were used throughout the year to develop efficient agriculture and meet the needs of its population.

Is Nasca Lines a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Since 1994, the Nasca Lines have been considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

What is the contribution of Nasca Lines to Tourism in Peru?

Every year, more than one hundred thousand people visit the Nasca Lines. The lines are important for the province of Nasca, as they generate employment and a great deal of fluidity in the local economy.

According to National Geographic, preserving the Nasca Lines should become a priority for the Peruvian government. This is because, according to an American scientific publication, this great work has all the potential to rival Machu Picchu as a tourist destination.

Are the Nazca Lines in danger?

The Nasca Lines are in danger of disappearing in our lifetimes. Despite having survived thousands of years, the Lines could easily be swept away by a major storm, a risk in the age of climate change.

However, humans are the greatest threat to the Nasca Lines: urbanization, road construction, and modernity are more severe threats than any other natural reason.

The best-known case of damage caused by human actions to the Nasca Lines occurred in 2014 when twelve Greenpeace activists illegally entered a 40m2 area where the Colibri geoglyph is located. In this space, 45 yellow canvases were placed with the message “Time for Change! The future is renewable, Greenpeace”. 

The events occurred during the UN Climate Conference held in Peru that year.

In 2015, the executive director of Greenpeace International, Kumi Naidoo, acknowledged that the activity was a mistake. “Greenpeace should never have done the activity in the Nazca lines,” he assured and affirmed that they would repair the damage.

Is Nasca Lines floated in the Past?

The Nasca lines did not float in the Past.

The Nasca Lines are located where less than one liter/m² of rain falls annually. As this is an arid terrain, the composition of the soil, with a high gypsum content mixed with the morning dew, keeps the dirt and stones “attached” to the ground, preventing them from being dragged by the movement of the air.

 This hot air is a cushion that prevents the lines from blurring because it forces the wind to change its direction.

How many Artifacts exist in Nasca Lines?

To date, more than 1,500 geoglyphs are known to have been crafted by the ancient Nazca culture.

 These geometric drawings and figures extend over 400 square kilometers in southern Peru. The figures are up to 1.9 kilometers long, and the lines are up to 10 kilometers.

Currently, in December 2022, new drawings and figures continue to appear. There are many theories about why the Nazca people could have been drawn these lines

Some Sample Artifacts from Nasca Lines?

Below is a list of the artifacts in the Nasca lines;

Hummingbird Figure – Nasca Lines

The figure of the Hands – Nasca Lines

The figure of the spider – Nasca Lines 

Monkey Figure – Nasca Lines

Nasca Culture Textiles  

Mug with pelican motifs – Nasca Culture.

What are the movies about Nasca Lines?

Several films, reports, and documentaries have been made about the Nasca Lines. Some have been productions made with all the seriousness and rigor in the information of National Geographic, as well as other works made solely for entertainment, as is the case of Indiana Jones and the Crystal Skull and the soon-to-be-released movie Transformers: The Awakening of the Beasts. 

1 – The documentary series ‘The Nazca Lines’, was produced by Edge West Production in association with National Geographic Television for National Geographic Channel. 

2- BBC News report – Skydivers’ 8,800ft jump over Peru’s Nazca lines

3 – Indiana Jones and the Crystal Skull (2008). Indiana Jones makes one of his last adventures in Peru. During his stay in the country of the Incas, he visits Cusco and the ancient Nasca lines.

4 – Transformers: Awakening of the Beasts. (2023). So far, the last great confrontation between Autobots and Decepticons takes place in Peru, in some of its most ancient peoples famous historical and millenary places.

Who are the famous people who visited Nasca Lines?

Among the essential explorers, scientists, archaeologists, and researchers who have worked in the Nasca Lines, we can consider the Spanish Pedro Cieza de León (in the XVI century), the Peruvian Toribio Mejía Xesspe, the North Americans Paul Kosok and John Reinhard (the latter is a recognized member of National Geographic), the German Maria Reiche and the Japanese Masato Sakai.

From the world of fiction, the movie hero Indiana Jones (represented by Harrison Ford) lived adventures in the Nasca Lines that we were lucky enough to see in the movie “Indiana Jones and the Crystal Skull”. The movie’s filming took place in the USA, but, as an anecdote and from fantasy, great Indiana once again saved the world, in this case, from Nasca.

Unlike Indiana Jones, who did visit the Nasca Lines, and filmed scenes of his new movie in Peru, were the Autobots. Their next confrontation against the evil Decepticons takes place in Peruvian territory: Nasca, Cusco, and the Amazon jungle. In 2023 we will see them in Transformers: Awakening of the Beasts.

What is the address and contact information for Evolution Treks Peru?

 Evolution Treks Peru is located in Calle Chile Q-17, Cusco Peru. 

What are some popular tours in Peru offered by Evolution Treks Peru?

Evolution Treks  Peru offers a variety of popular tours in Peru that cater to different preferences and budgets. Here are a few examples: 1. Classic Tour: Mysterious Nazca Lines and Machu PicchuDuration: 7 days / 6 nightsHighlights: Lima, Ica, Paracas, Nazca, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu PicchuThis tour takes you to explore the enigmatic Nazca Lines, witness the breathtaking beauty of Machu Picchu, and discover the rich cultural heritage of Cusco and the Sacred Valley. 2. Classic Tour: Peru Magic; Duration: 12 days / 11 nightsHighlights: Lima, Ica, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Puno, Lake Titicaca, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu PicchuDiscover the true magic of Peru with this comprehensive tour. This tour promises an unforgettable journey from the mysterious Nazca Lines and the mesmerizing landscapes of Colca Canyon to the captivating beauty of Lake Titicaca and the iconic Machu Picchu. 3. Luxury Tour: Mysteries from the Air; Duration: 9 days / 8 nightsHighlights: Lima, Ica, Paracas, Nazca, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu. Embark on a luxury adventure that combines the charm of Peru’s ancient wonders with exclusive aerial experiences. This tour features visits to the Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu, and other sacred sites while offering unique opportunities to witness the mystique of Peru from the air. These are just a few examples of the popular tours offered by Evolution Treks Peru. Whether you’re seeking classic cultural exploration or a luxurious adventure, they have a diverse range of tours that cater to different interests and travel styles.

Miguel is a professional tour guide from Cusco, Peru, with almost 20 years of experience leading tours and a deep knowledge of Peru’s cultural and ecological diversity. He is also an advocate of ecotourism and cultural sensitivity and has lectured on these topics in the US and Europe. He co-founded Evolution Treks Peru, a worker-owned travel company based in Cusco.

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Nazca Lines Tour from Cusco Overview Journey through time and explore the mysterious Nazca Lines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in southern Peru’s Nazca Desert. These ancient geoglyphs, created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE, depict various animals, plants, and geometric shapes that can only be fully appreciated from above. DAY […]

Amazing Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco 2 Day

Nazca Lines Tour from Cusco, Day 2 Incredibly experience the mysteries, THE NAZCA LINES from Cusco, and the excursion plan: transfer service to the Cusco airport! Arriving towards Lima in the morning, our coastal team awaits the visitors at the Callao airport to start the trip south of Lima to reach the Inca desert. During the journey, explore one of the Peruvian wineries in Ica, and in the afternoon, enjoy the buggy excursion with the coastal sunset over the Peruvian sea.

Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco : DAY 2 Step by step, explore the Peruvian coasts through the magnificent Nazca desert, flying over the beautiful geoglyphs of the Nazca Lines via Ica airport in the morning. The plane trip takes approximately 70 minutes. In the afternoon, explore the Paracas National Reserve with its stunning panoramic views of the beaches. This tour from Cusco includes a scenic flight over the Nazca Lines and artifacts from the Nazca civilization.

If you want a unique and unforgettable adventure, consider taking a Nazca Lines tour from Cusco via Pisco . Explore the history and theories behind these awe-inspiring creations.

Nazca Lines Tour from Cusco Overview

Journey through time and explore the mysterious Nazca Lines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in southern Peru’s Nazca Desert. These ancient geoglyphs, created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE, depict various animals, plants, and geometric shapes that can only be fully appreciated from above.

DAY 1: Cusco to Lima: Travel from Lima to Paracas DAY 2: Paracas, Nazca Fly and Return to Lima

Why You’ll Love the Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco

• Venture on a fascinating journey to the Nazca Lines from Cusco. Discover the enigmatic geoglyphs and their mysterious origins on this tour.
• Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure and witness the Nazca Lines Tour from Cusco. Discover the fascinating history and culture behind these ancient geoglyphs.
• A fantastic journey through the Nazca Lines via Cusco. Discover the secrets of these Peruvian geoglyphs and marvel at their intricate designs.

Nazca Lines Tour from Cusco Itinerary

Presentation of the Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco: An extraordinary journey through time and explore the enigmatic Nazca Lines tour connecting Cusco. Experience the wonders of these ancient wonders in Peru.

Cusco to Lima: Car Trip from Lima to Paracas

Recommendation: Between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m., organize your flight from Cusco to Lima. Upon arrival at the Callao airport, our tour guide and vehicle driver will await you in the waiting room. Visitors meet our team to start the trip south of Lima towards Islas Ballestas in Paracas.

• Travel time from Lima to Huacachina takes approximately 3 hours and 10 minutes.

13:00: Guided tour around the Paracas National Reservation

• Visit the Monument of Independence (obelisk).
• The cathedral rock formation
• The Supay Beach viewpoint
• Julio C. Tello Museum
• Lagunillas Bay.
• Visit the square of the mines in Paracas.

Paracas Overnight

Physical Level

Walking distance.

A light walks

Hiking Time

15 to 35 minutes

Starting Altitude

Lima: 79m (259 ft)

Minimun Altitude

Paracas: 7m (22,9 ft)

Highest Altitude

Paracas – nazca lines fly – return to lima  .

During the morning, enjoy an incredible overflight of the Nazca lines from Pisco; the round-trip flight takes approximately 1 hour and 35 minutes. Flying further south, see the beautiful valleys of the Peruvian coast until you reach the intangible area of the Nazca Lines to experience sightings of the lines etched in the Nazca desert.

At the end of your flight! Go to the waiting room of the Pisco airport to meet our tour guide and driver of the vehicle to start the return to Lima towards the district of Miraflores, “3 hours and 10 minutes of travel”.

A light walk

5 to 10 minutes

Pisco: 7m (22,9 ft)

2-Day Nazca Lines Tour from Cusco INCLUSIONS

• Personalized trips and tours
• Active itinerary with unique cultural experiences
• Transfer service from the Cusco Hotel to the Cusco airport
• HOTEL 3 stars : 1 night of accommodation in Ica + breakfast: Hotel Aranwa Paracas Resort & Spa (***), San Agustín Paracas, OR similar, based on a double or matrimonial room). Check-In: 11:00 hrs.; Check-Out: 09:00 hrs.
• English-speaking tour guide (s)
• Private transportation with fuel and driver
• All tickets to tourist attractions
• Paracas National Reserve Tour
• All taxes (Peru)
• International airfare, domestic airfare within Peru, airport departure taxes (Approximate cost: US$ 31.00 for international flights and US$ 10.40 for each domestic flight)
• Pisco: Local airport tax: S/. 30.00 per person, approx. $12.
• Tourist ticket for the air flight: S/.47.00 per person, approx. $16.
• Participants weighing more than 300 pounds (136 kg) must reserve an additional seat to accommodate weight restrictions.
• Reconfirmation of international flights and items of a personal nature
• Spending money: allow approximately US$40–90 per day to cover meals, snacks, drinks, limited souvenirs, laundry, tips, personal expenses, and extras.
• Travel Insurance
• Tipping is a personal gesture: “guide (S) and driver.”

What to Bring for the Tour

• You must bring your original passport for the overflight of Nazca from Pisco.
• Automatic digital camera to take aerial photos or the best camera to capture the best moments of the flyover.
• Medicine for dizziness: “take it before starting the overflight.” It is advisable not to eat anything before the overflight of Nazca because the aircraft makes 22 inclinations to observe the lines of Peru.

Notes on the Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco:

Kondor Path Tours: A Travel Tour Operator 100% for the Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco

Travel Guide

What is a 2-day flight to nazca.

A 2-day flight to Nazca is a tour package that includes a scenic flight over the famous Nazca Lines and additional activities and sightseeing in the Nazca region. It provides an immersive experience, allowing you to explore the enigmatic geoglyphs and discover more about the Nazca culture.

How does the 2-day flight to Nazca work?

The 2-day flight to Nazca typically involves two main components: the Nazca Lines flight and a visit to other attractions in the Nazca area. On the first day, you will fly over the Nazca Lines, witnessing the ancient geoglyphs from the air. The second day may include visits to the Chauchilla Cemetery, the Nazca Aqueducts, and the Cantalloc Underground Wells, among other sites.

How long is the flight over the Nazca Lines?

The duration of the flight over the Nazca Lines can vary depending on the specific tour operator and package. Typically, the flight lasts 30 to 45 minutes, during which you can observe multiple geoglyphs from the air.

Are there age restrictions for the 2-day flight to Nazca?

There may be age restrictions for the flight portion of the tour due to safety regulations set by the aviation authorities. The specific age limit may vary between tour operators, but it is generally around 3 to 5 years old. Before booking the tour, you should check with the tour operator regarding any age restrictions.

Where does the flight depart from?

The flights over the Nazca Lines usually depart from the Maria Reiche Airport in Nazca. This is the main airport in the region dedicated to these scenic flights. It would be best to arrive at the airport at your tour operator’s designated time.

Do I need a reservation for the 2-day flight to Nazca?

Yes, reserving the 2-day flight to Nazca is highly recommended in advance. This ensures availability and allows the tour operator to make the necessary arrangements for your tour, including the flight and other activities.

Can I take photographs during the flight over the Nazca Lines?

Yes, photography is usually allowed during the flight over the Nazca Lines. The planes used for these flights are equipped with large windows, providing excellent views of the geoglyphs. You can capture photographs and videos to preserve your memories of this unique experience.

Are meals included in the 2-day flight to Nazca?

The inclusion of meals can vary depending on the specific tour package and operator. Some packages may include meals, while others may only provide snacks or exclude meals altogether. It’s essential to check the details of the tour package or inquire with the tour operator to clarify the inclusions.

What other attractions can I expect to visit during the 2-day tour?

In addition to the flight over the Nazca Lines, the 2-day tour may include visits to attractions such as the Chauchilla Cemetery, an ancient burial ground; the Nazca Aqueducts, impressive engineering feats used by the Nazca culture; the Cantalloc Underground Wells, an intricate water management system; and the Maria Reiche Museum, dedicated to the study and preservation of the Nazca Lines.

Is accommodation included in the 2-day flight to Nazca?

Yes, accommodation is typically included in the 2-day flight to Nazca. The tour operator will arrange a comfortable hotel or lodging for your overnight stay in Nazca, allowing you to relax and prepare for the activities of the day.

Pricing & Book Now

2-day nazca lines tour from cusco price information.

PRICES PER PERSON [U.S Dollar] 2024 , with hotel*** twin-share or matrimonial

Soon, we will update the prices!

• Solo Travel USD$000.
• 02 participants USD$000. “Prices reduce if more people are in your group.”
• 03 participants USD$000.
• 04 participants USD$000.
• 05 participants USD$000.
• 06 participants USD$000.
• 07 participants USD$000.
• 08 participants + USD$000.

PURCHASE OF OVERFLIGHT FOR NAZCA FROM CUSCO BY CLIENTS

• Customers are responsible for purchasing shared service flyover tickets or renting a chartered aircraft.
• Overflight to Nazca from Inca, available from the Pisco Airport. Price: approximately USD 280 per person (shared). The client chooses the flight company of their choice on the day of the flight!
• Flight schedules are from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
• There are some delays! The exact flight departure depends on weather conditions and air traffic; the Peruvian Air Force issues daily flight authorizations. Sometimes, the flight can take between 30 minutes and 5 hours due to fog, etc.
• Flight time : 1 hour and 35 minutes of a panoramic flight over the Nazca from Pisco.
• Local airport tax: S/. 30.00 per person, approx. $12.

NOTE: Reasons why we do not organize the overflight to Nazca from Cusco via Pisco! When booking in advance, sometimes the overflight companies do not arrange the flight or mention that they cannot fly over due to bad weather, and when they do not organize the flight, they do not return the money; they are left with 90% and a series of problems, etc.

We have found it convenient for clients to pay directly at the airline.

INQUIRE ABOUT THE NAZCA LINES TOUR FROM CUSCO

Nazca Lines Tour via Cusco: Take a break from the city and explore the Nazca Lines on an excursion from Cusco. Marvel at the intricate designs and learn about their cultural significance.

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Peruvian Wonders 7-Day Nazca Lines & Machu Picchu Tour

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7-Day Peru Adventure: Nazca Lines & Machu Picchu Exploration

Embark on a 7-day exclusive tour of Peru , blending the ancient mystery of the Nazca Lines with the iconic splendor of Machu Picchu . Start with a mesmerizing flight over the Nazca Lines , witnessing thousand-year-old geoglyphs etched into the desert landscape. This awe-inspiring experience unveils the enigma of an ancient civilization. Continue to the historic city of Cusco , where Spanish and Incan influences intertwine. Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas , including the vibrant Pisaq Market and the geometrically fascinating streets of Ollantaytambo . Your journey peaks with a scenic train ride to Machu Picchu , the lost city of the Incas, perched majestically in the Andes. This tour offers a profound exploration of Peru’s rich heritage , ideal for those seeking an authentic, sustainable , and purposeful travel experience. Book your unique adventure in Peru now. Join our intimate 7-day tour to the Nazca Lines and Machu Picchu , and unleash your spirit of discovery in the heart of ancient Peru .

• Nazca Lines Aerial Wonder: Experience an aerial tour over the Nazca Lines , marveling at thousand-year-old geoglyphs etched in the desert, revealing an ancient civilization’s mysteries.
• Cusco’s Cultural Blend: Immerse in the historic city of Cusco , where Spanish colonial and Incan influences beautifully intertwine, offering a rich cultural tapestry.
• Sacred Valley’s Incan Essence: Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas , a realm of vibrant markets like Pisaq and the well-preserved Incan architecture of Ollantaytambo.
• Machu Picchu’s Majestic Journey: Board a scenic train to Machu Picchu , witnessing the breathtaking beauty of the Andean landscape en route to the iconic Inca citadel.
• Peru’s Heritage Exploration: Discover Peru’s rich heritage through a comprehensive journey that includes flying over the Nazca Lines and exploring the historical depths of Machu Picchu .

Brief Itinerary

Day 1 – Lima Arrival Excellence Begin your Peruvian adventure in Lima . Settle in and prepare to immerse yourself in the vibrant energy and rich history of Peru’s capital.

Day 2 – Discover Lima’s Rich Heritage Explore Lima’s treasures with a visit to the Larco Museum and a city tour. Delve into the city’s colonial past and rich cultural tapestry.

Day 3 – Overflight Nazca Lines, Pisco Vineyard & Tasting Tour Experience an aerial view of the mysterious Nazca Lines , followed by a delightful visit to a local Pisco Vineyard for a tasting tour of Peru’s famous spirit.

Day 4 – Memorable Cusco Journey Travel to Cusco , the ancient Inca capital. Explore its historic streets, marvel at Incan architecture, and soak up the city’s unique atmosphere.

Day 5 – Wonders of the Sacred Valley Journey through the Sacred Valley of the Incas . Discover its archaeological sites, vibrant markets, and stunning Andean landscapes .

Day 6 – Magic of Machu Picchu Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Machu Picchu . Explore this iconic Incan citadel, learning about its history and enjoying breathtaking views.

Day 7 – Farewell to Cusco Conclude your journey with a day in Cusco , reflecting on the extraordinary experiences, before your departure and journey home.

Prices for this trip

Includes and excludes.

• Comfortable Accommodation: Enjoy a comfortable stay for 6 nights in Lima, Cusco, and Aguas Calientes hotels, with breakfast included.
• No Hidden Costs: Your journey comes without surprise expenses—every admission fee for Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and the iconic Machu Picchu is included.
• Expert Local Guides: Knowledgeable English-speaking local guides will lead your tours.
• Hassle-Free Transfers: We provide all necessary transfers, including airport, train station, bus station transfers, and hotel pickups and drop-offs.
• Efficient Train Travel: Journey smoothly with a train ticket for the Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes – Cusco route (Vistadome train).
• Air ticket: to overflight Nazca Lines.
• Culinary Delights: Savor mouthwatering meals as per your itinerary, with special dietary options available upon request.
• Convenient Ground Transportation: Enjoy reliable ground transportation services for the duration of your Adventure.
• Round-the-Clock Support: Our local staff is available 24/7 to provide you with any necessary assistance.

Not Included

• Pisco Airport taxes US$ 16 + Boleto Turistico (BT) S/ 47.
• Flights: Both domestic and international flights are not covered. For flight arrangements, please consult a travel agency if needed.
• Visa and Insurance: Procedures related to visas, travel insurance, and any pre- or post-tour accommodation are not included.
• Personal Expenses: Any additional personal expenses, such as alcoholic beverages and laundry, are not covered.
• Gratuities: Gratuities for tour guides, drivers, and support staff are not included in the price.
• Language Guidance: If you require guidance in a language other than English (e.g., German, French), please inquire with your travel agent.
• Additional Items: Costs related to items that are not explicitly mentioned in the itinerary description are not included.
• Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: Entrance fees for Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain are also not covered.

Trip code: NMP7D02-PVT

Day 1: Lima Arrival Excellence: Your Journey Begins Here

• Welcome to Lima: As your plane touches down in Lima, the enchantment of your journey awakens. Sun Gate Tours warmly welcomes you at the airport, ensuring a seamless and comfortable transfer to your Lima hotel.
• Effortless Arrival: Leave the complexities of navigating a foreign airport to us. Our dedicated team is here to guarantee a smooth and stress-free experience right from the moment you land.
• Private Transportation: Step into the comfort of our private transport, meticulously designed to make your journey as pleasant as possible.
• Settle In and Unwind: With no scheduled activities upon arrival, you can seamlessly check in to your accommodation and take this opportunity to recharge for the incredible adventures that await you.
• Stay the Night at Lima Hotel
• Meals: None.

Day 2: Discover Lima’s Rich Heritage: Larco Museum and City Tour

• Larco Museum Exploration: Begin your day with a delicious hotel breakfast before embarking on a cultural journey. At 09:00, our team will pick you up from your hotel and transport you to the historic Pueblo Libre district to visit the renowned Larco Museum , founded in 1926. This museum is a treasure trove of Peruvian pre-Columbian history , housed within a captivating 18th-century vice-royal mansion built atop a 7th-century pre-Columbian pyramid. Explore its enchanting gardens and delve into its remarkable galleries, which offer a comprehensive overview of 3000 years of Peruvian heritage—Marvel at the finest gold and silver collections from Ancient Peru and the famed erotic archaeological exhibit. With over 45,000 archaeological artifacts , this museum narrates five millennia of Peruvian history.
• Culinary Delights: Your experience doesn’t end with the museum; the Larco Museum’s property includes a stunning garden and an exceptional restaurant . Prepare for a culinary journey that tantalizes your taste buds with flavors, textures, and temperatures from various regions of Peru . Enjoy a six-course meal, each thoughtfully curated to offer a diverse and authentic culinary adventure .
• Historical City Tour: After your museum exploration and delightful meal, our Adventure continues with a captivating city tour of Lima’s historical center . Discover the rich heritage of Peru’s capital , founded in 1535 and known as the “ City of the Kings .” Our expert guide will unveil Lima’s downtown area’s palaces, castles, and treasures. Explore the grand Saint Francisco Monastery and its impressive underground Catacombs , revealing another layer of Lima’s intriguing history .
• After the visit, transfer to the hotel. The tour will end around 18:00.
• Stay the Night at the Lima Hotel
• Meals: Breakfast, Lunch.

Day 3: Overflight Nazca Lines, Pisco Vineyard & Tasting Tour

• Experience the breathtaking Nazca Lines and the rich flavors of Pisco with this exclusive, private day tour, blending cultural discovery with culinary delight.
• Morning Departure : Begin your day with a hotel breakfast before your 06:30 pickup and transfer to Paracas . The journey by car takes approximately 4 hours along the South Pan-American Highway .
• Nazca Lines Overflight : Upon arrival at Pisco airport at 10:30 , meet with our representative and embark on the classic Nazca Lines tour . Witness incredible lines and geometric figures including the Trapezoids, The Whale, Compass, Astronaut, Monkey, Dog, Hummingbird, Condor, Spider, Alcatraz, Flamingo, Parrot, Hands, and Tree , as well as the Palpa Hummingbird and the Star The entire excursion, including departure and return, takes 1 hour and 20 minutes , with 30 minutes spent flying over the Nazca lines. Schedules are subject to programming, the number of passengers per day, and weather conditions.
• Pisco Vineyard Tour : Continue with a visit to an authentic winery in Ica. Explore a charming hacienda and take a guided tour through its picturesque vineyards . Witness the fascinating process of transforming grapes into Pisco , Peru’s beloved national beverage, from the initial grape harvest to the final bottled product. Enjoy various complimentary tastings.
• Delectable Lunch : Enjoy a delectable lunch at the same hacienda following the tour.
• Return to Lima : After lunch, depart for Lima around 16:30 , arriving back at your hotel at approximately 20:30 .
• Overnight at the Hotel in Lima.

Day 4: Embark on a Memorable Cusco Journey: Explore the Ancient Inca Capital

• Enjoy a hearty hotel breakfast. At 06:30, we’ll whisk you away from your Hotel and smoothly transfer you to Lima airport. Get ready to take a flight to Cusco, the ancient Inca capital.
• Arrival in Cusco: Touch down in Cusco, where our team will eagerly wait at the airport to assist you and ensure a seamless transfer to your lodging.
• Free Time to Explore: The day is yours to enjoy at your leisure. Take it easy to acclimate to the altitude and discover the wonders of this captivating city.
• Vibrant Market Discovery: At 14:30, we’ll pick you up for an exciting walking tour starting at the lively San Pedro market. Immerse yourself in the daily life of Cusqueños beyond the picture-perfect main square. Your expert guide will narrate the market’s history as you wander through narrow aisles brimming with colorful fabrics, delectable meals, fresh fruit juices, aromatic bread, and intriguing shaman stalls.
• Golden Legacy: The Adventure continues as we visit Qorikancha, where Santo Domingo’s convent sits atop an ancient, once fully gold-plated temple. Discover the mysteries that left early invaders in awe of its grandeur.
• Unearth Inca Majesty: Prepare for a voyage to Sacsayhuaman . This awe-inspiring Inca architectural masterpiece boasts breathtaking megalithic ruins perched majestically atop a hill overlooking Cusco.
• Cusco Unveiled: As you reach the hill’s summit, be prepared for awe-inspiring panoramic views of Cusco. This city harmoniously bridges the ancient and the contemporary.
• The tour will end around 17:30.
• Stay the Night at the Cusco Hotel
• Meals: Breakfast.

Day 5: Discover the Sacred Valley – Andean Village Life and Agricultural Marvels

• Experience the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes of the Sacred Valley with this exclusive, private tour, ensuring a memorable and immersive journey.
• Journey Begins : Start your adventure with a 09:00 hotel pickup as we set off for the enchanting Sacred Valley of the Incas . Our first stop is the picturesque town of Chinchero , a historic Incan outpost adorned with a traditional church dating back to the late 1400s.
• Andean Hospitality : The day’s highlight is a visit to an authentic Andean Quechua village , just 15 minutes from Chinchero. You’ll be warmly welcomed, serenaded by traditional Andean music, and offered a sip of soothing muña tea . Immerse yourself in the daily life of the locals, partake in their activities, and relish a delectable meal crafted from locally sourced ingredients. Discover the region’s agricultural treasures and the enduring use of ancient tolos.
• Weaving Wonders : Marvel at the artistry of skilled weavers who employ age-old techniques. A weaving demonstration will reveal the intricate process of transforming alpaca and sheep wool into stunning fabrics. Explore the vibrant world of natural dyes and appreciate the dedication invested in each tapestry, from spinning to weaving.
• Cultural Culinary Tour : Embark on a one-of-a-kind culinary experience where you’ll have the privilege of participating in the preparation of Pachamanca . This is not just a typical lunch, but a true immersion into the history and culture of the area. Alongside the locals, learn the art of cooking this legendary dish, a technique passed down from the times of the Incas. Witness the construction of a traditional stone oven , meticulously heated before cooking in a pit dug into the earth. Taste select meats such as pork, chicken, lamb, and guinea pig , perfectly paired with Andean potatoes, green fava beans, oca tubers , and other native products. This lunch is more than a meal; it’s a celebration of flavors, traditions, and hospitality .
• Moray’s Agricultural Marvel : Continue your adventure with a visit to the awe-inspiring Moray archaeological site . Encounter vast circular and semicircular agricultural terraces that served as experimental fields for the Incas to nurture over 3,000 plant varieties, including potatoes and corn.
• Conclude the Tour : Head to the Ollantaytambo railway station to board the train to Aguas Calientes , the gateway to Machu Picchu. Upon arrival, receive a warm welcome followed by a seamless transfer to your hotel.
• Train schedule: Ollantaytambo (19:04) – Aguas Calientes (20:45)
• Stay the Night at the Aguas Calientes Hotel

Day 6: The Magic of Machu Picchu – An Unforgettable Journey

• Experience the awe-inspiring beauty and spiritual essence of Machu Picchu with this exclusive, private day tour, ensuring an unforgettable adventure.
• Begin Your Adventure : Start your day with a delicious breakfast at your hotel, preparing you for the incredible journey ahead.
• Machu Picchu Bound : At 08:00 , hop on a bus to the legendary Machu Picchu archaeological site ( 2,430m/7,972ft ). This UNESCO World Heritage Site and wonder of the modern world is a mountaintop fortress that lives up to its notoriety.
• Guided Exploration : Around 09:30 , your expert guide will lead you through the astounding ruins and ancient streets . Wander through the town squares and climb intricately carved stone stairways . Machu Picchu holds a special place in esoteric wisdom as the world’s spiritual center. The guided tour lasts approximately two hours , ensuring you don’t miss any of the site’s wonders.
• Return to Aguas Calientes : From 12:30 to 13:30 , take a bus back to Aguas Calientes , where a delicious local restaurant lunch awaits you.
• Return to Cusco : Later in the day, board the train for your return to Cusco . Arrive at Poroy station and be picked up for a comfortable transfer to your Cusco hotel.
• Train schedule: Aguas Calientes (15:20) – Cusco (19:05)

Day 7: Farewell to Cusco: Your Departure Day Adventure

• Seamless Departure: Make the most of your final day with a leisurely morning after a hearty breakfast. Then, we’ll ensure a smooth, stress-free transfer to the airport for your journey back home, with a convenient layover in Lima.
• Effortless Departure: Say farewell to Cusco in style and comfort as we handle all the details for your transfer.
• Lima Layover: While heading home, take advantage of a brief stop in Lima, a city known for its rich culture and culinary delights.
• Leave Cusco with cherished memories, and trust us to make your departure a breeze.

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Nazca Lines Flight Guide Contents:

• How to get to Nazca – Compare transportation options.
• Nazca Lines Flight Tour Information – Check time, prices, and more.
• Did you know? – Nazca Lines fun facts.
• What to bring to the Nazca Flights – Be prepared for your tour.
• Nazca Lines FAQs – We answer your frequently asked questions.
• Photo Gallery – A few of the best photos of the Nazca Lines.

Peru Hop Day Trip!

Voted #1 thing to do in Lima

Peru Hop voted #1 thing to do in Lima!

How To Get To Nazca

If you are looking for information on the best buses to take to Nazca, visit our passes page. Select your departure city, the countries you want to visit, and amount of time you have to travel. Then browse our passes to see which include your desired stop in Nazca.

Nazca Lines Tour Information

Peru Hop does not operate any Nazca Lines Flights. To see Peru Hop’s recommended operators for this tour read below.

Nazca Lines Flight 

Price: $85 USD (plus 30 soles airport tax and 47 soles for the Nazca Lines Tourist Ticket, both paid in cash upon arrival)

Times: The time of the flight can be arranged when you book the tour. Flight conditions are best during the morning when winds are favorable.

Duration: 30 minutes flight time.

Special deal for Peru Hop Passengers: Tours booked via FindLocalTrips.com include extended flight time to get an aerial viewing of the Cantalloc Acueduct Systems (only available for the 11:00am and 11:30am flight) and they allow date changes up until the evening before your tour begins at no extra cost.

Note: Passengers who exceeds the weight limit of 95 kg, will have to pay for an additional seat.

BOOK A NAZCA LINES FLIGHT NOW

If you are looking for information about Nazca Lines’ Flight, visit FindLocalTrips.com where you can compare itineraries, operators and prices.

Did You Know?

• Varying from simple lines and geometric forms to diverse and complex forms, the Nazca Lines are mysterious earth drawings that are over 1500 years old.
• The site of the Nazca Lines is a UNESCO world heritage site since 1994.
• The lines can only be truly appreciated from above, yet they date back from a time when there was no means of aerial flight.
• The most iconic figures include many animals such as the humming bird, monkey and spider which are often replicated in modern jewellery and ceramics today.
• Historians’ theories investigating the creation of the lines range from the mapping of an astrological calendar, to marking the path of underground desert aqueducts, all the way to some kind of alien creations! There is still no consensus on how or why the lines were made.
• Like the Nazca Lines, historians still debate about when the aqueducts were built.

What To Bring On A Nazca Lines Flight

• Original passport – Important!

Nazca Lines FAQS

Do we recommend the Nazca Lines Flight?

Yes. The flight is the ONLY way to see the classic pictures on postcards with views of the lines from above. There are hundreds of figures scattered across the desert, which you will only be able to see by taking the flight! The astronaut, the monkey, the hummingbird and the spider can only be truly appreciated from the air.

Can Peru Hop help me reserve the flight?

We recommend to book your Nazca Lines Flight a couple of days in advance using the booking link on this page. The flight price is $85 USD (plus 30 soles airport tax and 47 soles for the Nazca Lines Tourist Ticket, both paid in cash upon arrival). Pre-booking ensures that you have your flight slot booked for when you arrive. In addition, Nazca Airlines will pick you up from the bus terminal to take you to the airport and drop you off after the flight back in the town centre.

SPECIAL DEAL FOR PERU HOP PASSENGERS – Tours booked with this selected operator Nazca Airlines via FindLocalTrips.com allow date changes right up until the day before your tour begins at no extra cost.

I have read that there are a lot of accidents. Is the flight safe?

Yes, years ago there were occasional accidents as there was not so much control on flight safety. Now flights are only authorized to leave during appropriate weather conditions and all the flight companies must adhere to strict safety guidelines. If the weather conditions change then no flight company is allowed to depart from the airport. Weather conditions are best early in the morning, so we always recommend getting down to Nazca as early as possible for the flight to avoid disappointment. There have been no accidents for many years and we only work with the safest company, Nazca Airlines.

I suffer from motion sickness. Would you still recommend the flight?

The flight is not recommended for those susceptible to flight sickness. The planes are typically small 8/10 seat passenger planes and although the flight duration is around 30 minutes, it allows passengers on both sides of the plane see all the Lines. Consequently, the plane must encircle each line first from one side and then from the other.

What else is there to see in Nazca?

The main thing to do in Nazca is the Nazca Lines Flight. Other than that there are a couple of museums that are worth a look and also the Chauchilla cemetery with excellently preserved ancient mummies. We advise against spending more than the day trip here.

I am traveling from Lima to Cusco and want to do the Nazca Lines Flight but do not want to have to spend a night in Nazca itself. Is this possible?

For an easy transfer, private shuttles ($16 USD / one-way / 2.5 hrs) make direct trips from Huacachina to Nazca every day. The service includes pick-up directly from Huacachina (Wild Rover Hostel) and drop off at the airport in Nazca for the flight.

I want to see the Nazca Lines but do not want to pay for the flight…

Travelling with Peru Hop will also give you the opportunity to see the Nazca Lines for free. A visit to the Nazca Lines Viewing Tower is included in your pass from where you can see three of the Lines. The onboard guide will give you information on the intriguing history behind the ancient Nazca culture and ongoing theories behind these mysterious Lines.

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Live Science

9 stunning images of the mysterious Nazca Lines in Peru

Posted: June 8, 2024 | Last updated: June 8, 2024

The Nazca Lines, a group of hundreds of mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert in Peru, have mystified scientists for nearly a century. People from ancient civilizations made the drawings over a period of hundreds of years, beginning around 200 B.C. By analyzing the style and subject matter of the drawings and the methods used to make them, researchers at Yamagata University in Japan have proposed that the lines were made by two different cultures — the Nazca and their predecessors, the Paracas — and were intended to be seen on their respective pilgrimages to an ancient temple, not from the sky as they're more often seen today.

Even today, archaeologists are continuing to discover new Nazca Lines across Peru.

How to see the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines were first brought to the world's attention in the 1920s, when airlines brought their passengers over the Nazca Pampa, an arid region of Peru locked between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean. They are best viewed from above.

How were the Nazca Lines made?

Ancient people made the mysterious lines, shapes and drawings by removing the white rocks on the surface of the desert, revealing the reddish earth underneath.

How big are the Nazca Lines?

The geoglyphs span roughly 85 square miles (220 square kilometers) of the vast desert of Peru. The sizes of the drawings vary. 

What was the purpose of the Nazca Lines?

There's still no consensus on why the Nazca Lines were created. Some experts think the drawings were part of a calendar or an ancient irrigation system. Paul Kosok, the late American professor of history and government, once called the geoglyphs "the largest astronomy book in the world," according to Smithsonian Magazine.

Discovered by archaeologists in 2020, the 121-foot-long (37 m) feline can be seen stretching along a hillside in southern Peru. The enormous drawing, which is reminiscent of a child's doodle, was found during conservation work on the severely eroded hillside. Based on the style of the drawing, with the cat's head facing the viewer, researchers estimate that it dates to sometime between 200 B.C. and 100 B.C. and was made by the Paracas. This ancient culture is well known for including cat depictions in ceramics and textiles.

There are several geoglyphs inspired by birds, including this condor, which, at 440 feet (134 m) long, is one of the largest works in the desert, according to Nazca Lines Tour.

Peru's rainforests are teeming with monkeys, so it's no surprise that ancient artists looked to the local fauna for inspiration. However, Maria Reiche, a German archaeologist and astronomer who studied the Nazca Lines extensively, proposed that the coil-tailed mammal represented the constellation Ursa Major, also known as the "Great Bear," according to The Independent. Over time, experts concluded that the monkey was never used for studying the cosmos, but Reiche's proposal sparked new interest in the geoglyphs.

Not all of the lines depict animals. Some form wavy lines, trapezoids and spirals that resemble labyrinths. While labyrinths are often intended to be walked on as a form of meditation, some experts think this geoglyph, in particular, may have been intended as a portal for gods or spirits, Live Science previously reported. 

Astronaut lookalike

This geoglyph, which depicts a kind of supernatural being, is one of the best known. It was rediscovered in the 1960s and can be found alongside a collection of other line drawings, including trophy heads and camelids, a group that includes llamas and camels.

Not all of the geoglyphs have direct meanings. Case in point: the spider. Some researchers think ancient people created this line drawing as a plea for rain, according to National Geographic.

This drawing depicts a dog with its mouth open and its tail sticking straight up as if on alert. Some researchers think the work depicts a Peruvian Inca Orchid (also known as the naked dog, since it lacks fur), a breed native to Peru.

The well-defined flippers and fluke (tail) make it obvious that this drawing shows a whale. The Nazca were particularly enamored with these majestic creatures, often carving their likeness into pottery, according to the American Museum of Natural History. 

Human hands

While the vast majority of the Nazca Lines represent animals, a handful resemble human features, including these two hands; one has four fingers and a thumb, and the other lacks a fifth digit. 

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