tourist experience in egypt

15 best experiences in Egypt for history, adventure and culture

Aug 16, 2023 • 9 min read

From food tours in Cairo to floating in a desert oasis in Siwa, here are the best things to do in Egypt © Oleh_Slobodeniuk / Getty Images

One day you’re climbing the desert’s highest peak, the next you’re walking amid remnants of the world’s oldest civilization or diving into the depths of the Red Sea. Whether Egypt 's on your travel radar for the history, the adventure, the beaches or even just the pyramids, when it comes to things to do, you are spoiled for choice.

Here's our guide to Egypt's very best experiences. 

1. Have breakfast at the pyramids 

8. Why not kick your visit to the pyramids  up a notch with some falafel, hot mint tea and a vast picture-perfect panoramic view of the ancient wonder? Head to the 9 Pyramids Lounge  for influencer-worthy photo ops and a solid Egyptian breakfast of freshly baked bread, feta cheese or a Tahini salad. 

2. Watch an authentic Tanoura performance in Cairo

Old Cairo is also home to the beautifully restored Wekalet el Ghouri Arts Center that hosts a wide array of cultural events. Here you can see an unforgettable Tanoura show – a whirling dervish performance that merges Egyptian folklore and Sufi spiritual chants. This colorful and mesmerizing one-hour experience is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo. 

Planning tip: The show runs every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 7pm, but make sure to show up at 6pm to snag your tickets before they’re gone.

3. Experience Egyptian street food at Cairo's Kebdet El Prince 

Situated in the heart of Cairo’s Imbaba neighborhood is Kebdet El Prince, a haven of Egyptian street food with a side of quintessentially Cairene sensory overload. This bustling joint is ideal for anyone looking to experience Egyptian street food. 

Start with the basics: molokhia (jute mallow), kebda (liver), and sogo’ (sausage). More adventurous foodies should try mombar (stuffed sausage), makhasi (bull tesitcles) and shorbet kaware’ (cow’s foot soup).

Detour: If you can still breathe, have dessert next door at El-Malky and top it off with a mint tea from the cafe across the street. 

4. Wander through the alleys of Old Cairo

The ancient streets of Old Cairo are mazes of narrow alleys filled with monuments, mansions, museums, and mosques. Start at El Moez Street and soak in how the rich architectural, religious and cultural history fuses with the vibrant din of daily local life in this bustling neighborhood. 

Walk until you reach the Khan El-Khalili bazaar where you can shop for everything from soap powder to ornate clothing and small trinkets. Then head to Bab Zuweila – one of three remaining gates from the Old City of Cairo.

Planning tip: Time your arrival to watch the sun setting over the ancient buildings from the towering minarets of Bab Zuweila – one of the best views you’ll find in the city. 

5. Camp in the Fayoum Desert 

Disconnect from the mayhem of modern life with desert camping in  Fayoum . Experience the dunes on a 4WD safari ride with stops at the Wadi el Rayan waterfalls and the crystal blue lakes in the middle of the desert, and top it off with a freshly prepared Bedouin dinner under the stars. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a light jacket if your trip is in the summer; for winter, pack your whole closet – the desert gets cold at night. Fayoum is just two hours south of the capital, so this trip can easily be done as a weekend getaway from Cairo.

Planning tip:  For an optimal night of clear stargazing without light pollution, time your visit to Wadi el Rayan or Wadi al Hittan (Valley of the Whales) for when there’s no moon.

6. Go kitesurfing at the Blue Lagoon  

Time stands still at the turquoise Blue Lagoon. Located between the shadows of the Sinai Mountains and the crystal waters of the Red Sea, the Blue Lagoon has flat waters and strong winds, making this Red Sea sweet spot a kitesurfer’s paradise. 

Novices can book a private kitesurfing course upon arrival. If you’re not into kitesurfing, the Blue Lagoon is a perfect spot to do absolutely nothing by laying on the beach, enjoying the sea and serenity.

7. Float in Siwa’s picturesque Salt Lakes 

Picture this: floating in a perfect pool of crystal blue waters in the middle of the desert, surrounded by shimmering towers of sea salt. The Siwa’s salt lakes have long been a treasured local spot. Float effortlessly in an otherworldly pool with the highest water to salt ratios that’s not just picture-perfect, but it's said to clear sinuses and treat infections. 

Siwa Oasis is dotted with hundreds of turquoise salt pools – a stark contrast against the oasis’ palm greens and desert yellows, all laid against the backdrop of stunning sunsets that earned it the title of Sunset Oasis.

Local tip: Keep a few bottles of clean water with you to wash the layers of salt off your body and avoid any skin irritation. Or, even better, go for a dip in Cleopatra’s Spring afterward.

8. Snorkel or dive in the Red Sea's Sataya Reef 

Marsa Alam is great base for divers looking to discover the riches of the Red Sea. Horseshoe-shaped Sataya Reef  ranks as one of the most beautiful dive spots on the planet, with its striking sea life and colorful corals. This wonder of the natural world is suitable for snorkelers too.

9. Temple hop in Luxor

Luxor , the world’s greatest open-air museum, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization through its sheer wealth of temples and monuments. 

Begin your temple-hopping at the Temple of Karnak – the perfect manifestation of pharaonic ambition. A few kilometers southwest of Karnak is the stunning Luxor Temple . If you can, visit at night when the temple lights are turned on. About 40 minutes northwest of the Luxor Temple lies The Valley of the Kings – a popular tourist destination and includes the tombs of Ramses III , Seti I and Ay .  

At the southern portion of the Theban hillside and about 7km (4mi) from the Valley of the Kings is The Valley of the Queens . A 75-tomb area that includes the final resting places of Nefertari and one of the five wives of Ramses II.      

Detour: Other major points along the way include: Queen Hatshepsut’s Temple, the Luxor Museum and Ramses III’s Medinat Habu on the West Bank.

10. Eat like an Egyptian with a local food tour in Cairo

Food is an international love language and Cairo is bursting with culinary gems, but where do you start? What do you try? Where do you go? Connect with local culture on a food tour where you immerse yourself in Egypt’s history and local life, one authentic dish at a time. 

Ideal for solo female travelers, Bellies En-Route is a female-owned food tour provider that skips the culinary tourist hot spots and takes visitors to local mom-and-pop spots or neighborhood favorites known for fantastic street fare. You can even help out in the kitchen at some of the restaurants, an excellent opportunity to connect with the community while preparing food. 

11. Float above Luxor in a hot-air balloon  

Dozens of balloons take to Luxor’s skies every day at dawn for a view that’s literally breathtaking. Watch the sun rise and light up the Theban hills, local farms and ancient monuments. See the Nile River glistening in the distance and wave at locals watching from their balconies. Trust us, it’s definitely worth that 3am wake-up call and pre-ride anxiety. 

12. Take a sunset felucca ride along the Nile  

The world’s longest river is best experienced floating peacefully in a felucca (traditional wooden sailboat) at sunrise or sunset, whether you’re in Cairo or Aswan or anywhere in between. 

In Cairo, docks line the corniche in Maadi, Zamalek and Garden City, and give you a gorgeous view of the Cairene skyline; if you’re in Aswan, feluccas are your go-to mode of transportation between the city’s 20 islands. Either way, grab a few friends, snacks, and drinks and spend some time taking in the stunning serenity of the Nile. 

13. Hike the Sinai Trail or Red Sea Mountain Trail 

Experience Egypt’s most iconic mountain peaks and untrodden wildernesses by hiking alongside local Bedouin guides through the country’s two sister trails: the Sinai Trail and the Red Sea Mountain Trail. 

The Sinai Trail is Egypt’s first long-distance hiking trail, a circuit that runs 550km (342 miles) through the territories of the eight Bedouin tribes of South Sinai. The 170km (106 mile) Red Sea Mountain Trail , located just outside the beachside resort town of Hurghada , showcases the best of the region’s inimitable beauty – from vast desert plains to deep gorges, and from crumbling Roman towns to prehistoric rock art and chapels of Egypt’s Desert Fathers. 

Local tip: Both trails are sustainable tourism initiatives that directly support the local Bedouin communities by creating jobs and help keep the region’s traditional Bedouin knowledge, skills, and heritage alive. And don’t worry, the trails are divided into segments so you can choose whether to take between two- and five-day hikes as part of your trip. 

14. Dive and snorkel near Dahab

Dahab , South Sinai’s token beach town, is ideal for divers and snorkelers to experience mind-blowing marine life. If you're not already a qualified diver, you can start your PADI certification process at one of Dahab’s many dive centers.

A few kilometers north of Dahab is Egypt’s Blue Hole , a submarine sinkhole that drops straight down to a depth of over 100m (328ft), and attracts experienced divers from all over the world. It’s a fascinating but risky dive that’s unfortunately claimed many lives, and it should be left to pro and advanced divers only. 

15. Relax with the view from Castle Zaman 

Come for the view, stay for – well, the view. This medieval-style castle that’s actually a slow-food restaurant, is nestled between Sinai’s signature mountains and lies somewhere between Nuweiba and Taba by the Gulf of Aqaba – an unparalleled vantage point across the Red Sea that spans the shores and mountains of Egypt, Jordan , Israel , and Saudi Arabia . 

Spend a full day at Castle Zaman chilling in the pool, having a drink at the bar, and enjoying a slow-cooked lunch or dinner that includes items like a meat tagine or the catch of the day. Although Castle Zaman doesn’t offer overnight accommodation, you can make use of its amenities such as the sauna and massage treatments.

Planning tip: And for an overnight stay, head to Dayra Camp , a collection of wildly decorated straw huts and wooden bungalows located in the coastal town of Nuweiba  – just 23km (14mi) away.  

This article was first published January 2022 and updated August 2023

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20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt

Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023

Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.

Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.

Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.

With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.

1. Pyramids of Giza

2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.

The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.

Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.

Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.

To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.

Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.

This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.

Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.

Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.

Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.

Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.

Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.

The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.

If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.

The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.

Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.

Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.

Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.

There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.

Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.

Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.

Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.

Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.

After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.

Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.

The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.

For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.

To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.

As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.

Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.

Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.

Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites

The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.

This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.

Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.

There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.

Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.

Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips

Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.

Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.

Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.

Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.

It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.

There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.

Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.

• Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide

A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.

The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.

Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).

Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).

Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.

Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.

This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.

For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.

Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.

Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.

Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.

Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria

The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.

The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.

Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.

As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.

• Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide

Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.

Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.

This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.

One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.

This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.

For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.

Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.

During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.

The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.

Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region

The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.

Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.

A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.

Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.

Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.

A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.

Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.

The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.

Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.

Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.

In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.

The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.

A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.

The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.

Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.

Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.

The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.

Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.

St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.

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Egypt is filled to the brim with extraordinary, unique experiences that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you just want to cross off the bucket-list sites, are looking to explore Bedouin culture, or love the great outdoors, here are the best travel experiences in Egypt you shouldn’t miss when on your next trip.

Take a Trip to Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis sits just 50 km from the border of Libya. While in the depths of the desert, it is renowned for its off-the-beaten-track beauty and its stunning silence. Located an eight-hour drive from Cairo , offers a humbling escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The area is home to the Siwan Berbers, originating from North African Berber Bedouin tribes known as Amazigh. The Siwan people are famously good-natured, warm, and passionate about preserving their culture. Get ready for a rich authentic experience like no other. So it’s no surprise that legend has it that a trip to Siwa will change you forever.

See the Pyramids on Horseback with a Local Guide

The pyramids are at the top of everyone’s bucket list, but exploring the plateau on horseback is really something else. Horses have been a large part of Egyptian life since around 1700 BC, and were traditionally used for chariots. Additionally, they were viewed as an expression of power and romance. Visiting on horseback means uninterrupted peace. With a clear view of the pyramids and tourists miles from sight, there’s no better way to soak up Egypt. Consider this excursion before or after your Best of Ancient Cairo Tour .

Watch an Egyptian Tanoura Sufi Ceremony

What began in Turkey as part of the Mevlevi order of Sufism has evolved into an elaborate, colorful artistic performance in Egypt known as Tanoura. Sufism is known as the mystical branch of Islam, with close to six million subscribing to the belief in Egypt. Some dancers dress traditionally in plain white robes, while others wear multiple brightly colored skirts, creating illusions and enchanting visual effects.

Egypt’s only Sufi dance troupe puts on a performance three times a week. It takes place in the courtyard of the gorgeous Wikala of Al Ghouri. Built in 1504 AD, the wikala was designed as an inn for traders along the caravan routes. The charming Islamic architecture creates a mystical ambiance just perfect for soaking up the magic.

Take a Dive in the Blue Hole

The Blue Hole is a world-class diving spot famous for its irresistible beauty and wildness. Located just north of Dahab, the geological wonder of the Blue Hole is marked by a chasm that opens up several hundred feet into the hidden waters of the Red Sea. Additionally, it’s magnet for divers from all over the world. Undoubtedly, the spot is renowned for its vibrant coral and marine life as well as its unique topography. While diving, keep your eyes peeled for a sunken British freighter, underwater caves, and eco-sculptures. If you’re seeking an in-depth tour of the Blue Hole, but want to add more history to your adventure, explore Saint Catherine while you’re in the region.

Not into diving? There’s still a way for you to have this travel experience in Egypt. Pop on a snorkeling mask and watch the underwater world from above. 

Stay Overnight Atop Mt Sinai

While most people opt to climb Mt Sinai for sunrise, like our Sinai Sunrise Tour provides, you may want to follow in Moses’ footsteps and stay the night, too. Referred to as the site where Moses received The Ten Commandments, the hike to the top of the mountain takes around four hours. For an authentic, peaceful experience, you’ll want to skip the crowds and head up in the afternoon. The best part of going against the grain is you won’t have to share mountain views and you’ll be able to stick around for both sunset and sunrise. Adding the White Canyon to your itinerary with our 2 Day Mount Sinai & White Canyon Tour , you’ll take full advantage of the enchanting landscape.

Sleeping over also means meeting the resident Sinai Bedouins. Offering mattresses, blankets and hot drinks to tourists who choose to stay overnight, the Bedouins living atop Mt Sinai are welcoming, resilient, and passionate about sharing their culture. Instead of rushing back down the mountain after summiting, take a seat by a raging fire and get to know the Sinai locals. Taking our 2 Day Sinai Camel Tour & Desert Camping Experience is another great way to become one with your surroundings.

Cruise up the Nile

The Nile River was the main highway in Egypt in ancient times; boats transported grains, cattle, and building materials. So if dozing in the sun and watching the world go by sounds like your kind of thing, do as the ancient Egyptians did and take a cruise down the Nile. 

The most common cruise sets sail in Luxor before heading to Aswan and returning over a three-night period, but companies offer a plethora of options for you to mix and match to suit your itinerary. Like this Aswan Day Tour from Luxor , you’ll get to visit the Philae Temple, Elephantine Islands, and see the largest ancient obelisk in the world. Generally, your cruise will dock at the must-see ancient sites along the Nile, giving you ample time to explore. From budget options to authentic felucca experiences and luxury riverboat rides, cruising the Nile is one of the best ways to soak up Egyptian culture. For a more in-depth Nile adventure, join this 7 Day Cairo, Aswan and Luxor Package .

Go Sandboarding with Bedouins in Sinai

Legend has it that sandboarding hails from ancient Egyptian times when Pharaohs slid down dunes on planks of wood. So why not give it a shot? There are many full or half-day sandboarding tours from Dahab and Sharm el-Sheikh. To make the most of it, befriend a local Bedouin and hire him to guide your adventure. Hiring a local to be your guide will allow you to experience the authentic beauty of the rumbling hills around you while also supporting the Bedouins in preserving their culture.

Discover Nubian Culture

Believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization, the Nubians are an ethnic group indigenous to modern-day northern Sudan and southern Egypt. Their rich history remains around modern-day Aswan, and their bold architecture stands strong. There’s a plethora of authentic experiences to take part in if you want to uncover Nubian culture. This makes it one of the most unique things to do in Upper Egypt. From visiting the Nubian Museum to sailing across the Nile to checking out Gharb Soheil Village, you’ll be humbled by their welcoming smiles.

Explore the Temple of Hathor at Dendera

Unlike most temples in Egypt, Dendera lays mostly silent among the yellow dunes in Qena. From Luxor, the journey is 62 kilometers north, making it one of the most tempting day trips in Upper Egypt. It glows with the signs of the zodiac and intricate depictions of Egyptian gods. Additionally, it’s one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, standing strong for over 2,000 years. Stand beneath the grandiose pylons in awe of one of the country’s best-kept ancient secrets. If you want to discover something most visitors to the country don’t even know exists, this is definitely one of the best travel experiences in Egypt.

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The Best Things to do in Egypt: 25 Amazing Sights & Attractions

Have you ever wondered why Egypt attracts flocks of tourists, historians, and adventure-seekers? Well, buckle up and dive into this expert’s guide to the best things to do in Egypt – the sights and attractions you shouldn’t miss. 

If you’re planning (or even just dreaming of) a trip to Egypt – I have some sage advice for you… book it. 

We’ve all heard tell of this fabled land – one filled with pyramids, ancient tombs and stone-built temples, carved lengthways by the sinuous Nile. Well – it’s all true – Egypt really does live up to its reputation. 

Those of you following along here will know that I’ve recently spent a couple of brilliant weeks travelling around Egypt with a guide and – I don’t say this lightly – it was one of my favourite trips ever. 

Enough about me though, this guide is all about helping you plan a stellar Egypt trip and walking you through all the places you shouldn’t miss.

Let’s dive into the best attractions in Egypt – hold on to your hats! 

Looking for a place to stay? The Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo hotel offers jaw-dropping scenery of the nearby Pyramids of Giza. 

PS: Take a sneak peek at my full Egypt itinerary in this video!

Top 5 Things to Do in Egypt

Visit the pyramids of giza.

Undeniably at the top of any list of Egypt’s tourist attractions, Cairo’s mighty Pyramids of Giza are a symbol of the country’s ancient architectural prowess. 

As if the three aren’t stunning enough, The Great Pyramid is the last remaining Ancient Wonder of the World – placing it front and centre as the best place to visit Egypt. 

I have to say – I almost burst with excitement seeing them up close and personal. 

PS: If I only give you one tip, it’s to pay extra to go inside the Great Pyramid. Here – I’ll even give you a sneak peek of what to expect. 

@thediscoveriesof Ever wondered what it looks like inside? 🤔 see the whole egypt itinerary 👉🏾 @thediscoveriesof #egypt #egypttravelguide #egyptrip #greatpyramid #cairotravel #travelbucketlist ♬ Running Up That Hill (A Deal With God) – Kate Bush

But what’s the deal with the Pyramids of Giza? 

Built sometime between 2550 BC and 2490 BC with nothing but chisels, iron hammers, levers and, of course, lots of manpower, The Pyramids of Giza as they’re collectively known, stood as burial temples full of gold and other riches. 

Individually, the three pyramids – of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure – built in that order, are even more stunning up close.

Top Tip: Book a half-day guided tour to learn all about the pyramids too 

Explore The Valley of the Kings (And The Valley of the Queens)

The world’s best-known necropolis (wait, is that even a thing?) The Valley of the Kings (and the less well-known Valley of the Queens) boast a series of royal tombs. 

Not just any royal tombs either, but rather ones containing the creme de la creme of the 18th, 19th and 20th dynasties (the New Kingdom). 

They’re aesthetically decorated with ornate murals and sculptures and, when they were built, would have been filled with treasures for the deceased to use in the afterlife. Now that’s one way to lay to rest.

For thousands of years, kings, queens, and other nobles of the earmarked these valleys as tomb sites. They hoped to prevent robbers and raiders alike from plunging their afterlife treasures.

There’s so much to see in each area that I’ve written individual guides to visiting The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens – but if you need a quick takeaway, don’t miss the tombs of Tutankhamun and Queen Neferteri. 

Top Tip: If you book a tour of the valleys , be sure to book the extra tickets to visit Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings and Queen Nefertari’s tomb in the Valley of the Queens . 

Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride over Luxor

Luxor is a modern Egyptian city nestled within the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes. There’s so much to discover in the region, which is dotted with historic temples, monuments, and royal burial valley – and, IMHO, t aking a hot air balloon ride is hands down the best way to see this intriguing metropolis. 

Experience one of the most stunning sunrises in the world, boasting an eyeful of Valley of the Kings and the Queens. 

That would be worth the experience alone – but then there’s the added bonus of views of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, the Colossi of Memnon and the stunning rolling dunes of the Egyptian desert thrown in for good measure. 

Top Tip: Ensure you book a hot air balloon at sunrise for the best views.  Read Next: Hot Air Ballooning Over the Valley of the Kings

Float Down the Nile on a Cruise

Perhaps the most visited tourist attraction in Egypt (after the Giza Pyramids), the 6,650 km-long Nile River is the lifeline of the nation. 

How better to explore it than onboard a Nile Cruise? 

Very few cruises ply the whole route of the Egyptian Nile, but the section between Aswan and Luxor is the most popular stretch for cruises. This is largely thanks to an abundance of sights from Philae Temple to the Temple of Kom Ombo to stop off along the way. 

Different types of boat ply the route – from basic (but peaceful) feluccas to all-out luxury cruises. 

Top Tip: Not sure which type of cruise to book? I’ve written all about them in this Nile Cruise guide

Marvel at Abu Simbel

Built by Ramses II in honour of himself and his favourite wife, Queen Nefertari, the temples of Abu Simbel are also a dedication to the sun gods, Amon-Ra, Ptah, and Ra-Horakhty.

Frankly speaking, the Pharaoh built the temples to intimidate his enemies and ordain himself as a god — what a brag! 

Still, you can’t quibble with the final result – two glorious temples, the main one and a smaller one dedicated to Ramses’ wife Nefertari, glinting in the sun overlooking the vast waters of Lake Nasser. 

Top Tip: Abu Simbel is best visited on a day trip from Aswan and you can choose to do it by car or by air. 

Brilliant Things to See & Do in Egypt

Delve into history at karnak temple.

Despite Egypt being full of temples, the wonders of each one never cease to amaze me. But Karnak Temple stands head and shoulders above the rest. 

Built over the course of 1,000 years, according to legend, this religious complex is where the sun god Amun-Ra lived with his wife Mut, and son, Khonsu.

You should set aside at least a couple of hours (preferably a half-day) to explore, but if you really shouldn’t miss the stunning Hypostyle Hall. 

Wander Around Coptic Cairo

As I mentioned earlier in this guide, Egypt is more than pyramids and deserts. The nation also has a profound Christian history dating as far back as the 1st century A.D – nowhere is this more visible than in Cairo’s Coptic Quarter – a maze of centuries-old churches and historical sights – as well as the understated Coptic Museum. 

In the Interfaith Complex, you’ll find the white-stone Roman-built fortress of Babylon. Synagogues and other places of worship predating the founding of modern-day Cairo are there as well. 

This stronghold of Christianity offers an exceptional Egypt sightseeing experience, making it one of the best things to do in Cairo — no pyramids involved.

Top Tip: The Coptic Quarter can be a bit of a maze – get the full lowdown on this tour of Old Cairo. 

Visit the Egyptian Museum (Or the Grand Egyptian Museum When it Opens)

The Egyptian Museum — not confused with the newly built Grand Egyptian Museum — is home to a collection of ancient artefacts and antiquities. If you want to see the country’s history in one place, this is where to go in Egypt. 

The Neoclassical French-designed building sits centrally in the heart of Tahrir Square, making a perfect stopover on a Cairo walking tour .

Top Tip: The Egyptian Museum will be replaced with the Grand Egyptian Museum when it opens later this year. The new museum promises to be one of the biggest in the world and will definitely be one not to miss. 

Explore Islamic Cairo

Among the several conquests of Egypt, the Islamic caliphate expanded its civilisation into the country in the 7th century, introducing the Muslim religion that now reigns. 

As a symbol of conquest, the caliphate built a new capital in an area now known as Islamic Cairo. 

Roam around the ancient city, full of dome-topped mosques, madrassas, and mediaeval fortifications like the Salah al-Din Citadel. 

A full-day private tour includes visiting famous places in Egypt like the Hanging Church in Coptic Cairo, the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, and the Mosque of Muhammed Ali Pasha.

Top Tip: Want to see the best of Cairo in a short time? Read my two-day Cairo itinerary. 

Go Diving in the Red Sea

Still, think Egypt has nothing but pyramids? Let’s explore the salty Red Sea, and I’m not just referring to seawater. 

Named after its noticeable colour variations, this saline inlet is one of the most heavily travelled channels globally, often carrying maritime cargo between Asia and Europe.

Apart from its significance in global supply chains, the gulf is also home to over 1,200 species of fish and 250 species of gorgeous coral. So take a Red Sea cruise and discover magnificent scuba diving and snorkelling spots – it has some of the best dive sites in the world. 

See the Ancient Structures in Saqqara

Saqqara — also spelt as “Sakkara” — is hands down one of the richest architectural sites in Egypt. 

Prominent for being an ancient burial ground for nobles and a destination for many cultic pilgrims.

However, the highlight of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser — this 4,700-year-old stone structure is the oldest in Egypt and, indeed, the world. 

Explore the fascinating interior on a full-day tour , and wander the bewildering series of tunnels and burial chambers of many royals, including Pharaoh Djoser.

Discover the Ancient Egyptian City of Memphis

Another noteworthy ancient capital and one of the most underrated of Egypt’s attractions, Memphis boasts an array of mastabas, pyramids, and temples. 

This millenia-old city has long lost its grandeur, but there’s an incredible story in its remains. 

The most intriguing sight in Memphis is the limestone Alabaster Sphinx. 

Embark on a day tour to Memphis , and stand in awe of one of the world’s biggest and oldest monolithic statues.

Marvel at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor

At this point, you’ve realised that Egypt isn’t shy of temples and tombs, but each is unique, carrying complexities that serve as a doorway to ancient civilisations. 

To put it quite bluntly, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor is exceptional.

Unlike many temples in Egypt, this one pays homage to Pharaoh Hatshepsut, one of the few historically recorded female Pharaohs — can someone say “Girl Power?” 

Don’t go expecting a tomb – Hatshepsut wasn’t buried here. Instead, she lies in The Valley of the Kings, nearly 4 km away.

See the Beautiful Philae Temple in Aswan

Known as the “Pearl of Egypt”, Philae Temple illustrates the unimaginable beauty of the Aswan region. I hate to play favourites (OK – I kind of love it) but Philae really is one of the most beautiful temples you’ll find in Egypt. 

The tiny island has lush vegetation surrounding stone-carved structures with ancient hieroglyphs. The most striking is the giant carving of Isis, the goddess of the moon.

Take a walk around this monumental storybook and pay close attention to the tales it tells. Marvel at intricate  wall carvings depicting a captivating mythic narrative of Isis bringing her husband Osiris back to life and giving birth to their son Horus. Look closely and you’ll also see carvings depicting the mummification of Osiris. 

Spend Time Exploring Aswan

Don’t be surprised if Aswan becomes your favourite city in Egypt – you certainly won’t be the first person it’s happened to. 

This busy market city holds some of the most unique and historically rich places to see in Egypt. Spoiler alert — Philae Temple is just the beginning. 

Begin your trip at the Tombs of the Nobles, sitting majestically atop high cliffs overlooking the west bank with spectacular scenes of Aswan. 

Then make your way to the prehistoric Nubian Museum, and stroll through the impressive cultural hub full of antique exhibitions and artefact collections from various ages. 

Stop by the riveting Unfinished Obelisk before taking a boat trip to the colourful Nubian Village for a much-needed escape from the bustling city.

Top Tip : Want to know more? Read my guide to the best things to do in Aswan. 

Pop into the Temples at Edfu

Comfortably sitting along the west bank and tucked between the cities of Esna and Aswan, find a serene getaway in the ancient settlement of Edfu. 

With a population of fewer than 70,000 people, this preserved site houses the Ptolemaic Temple of Horus. If you’re looking for a less crowded place to go to in Egypt, Edfu should be at the top of your list. 

See the Double Temple at Kom Ombo

For more unusual sights of Egypt’s landmarks, the uniquely constructed double temple of Kom Ombo is one for the books. 

The ancient Greek-Roman temple is best-known for its mysterious mummified crocodiles – not content with just one or two – there are 40 of them!

Get (Not Too) Lost in the White Desert

You can’t go to Egypt and not go on a desert tour . But this one is like none other, boasting oddly-shaped dunes and the jaw-dropping Bahariya Oasis. 

Uncover the oddities of the Black and White Desert and marvel at the picturesque and sprawling views of sandy landscapes that stretch across the horizons.

The Tomb of Nefertari

As I mentioned, Queen Nefertari was Ramses II’s first and most beloved wife. Her tomb — also known as the Sistine Chapel of Ancient Egypt — houses some of Egypt’s most ornate and well-preserved paintings.

Radiating with vivid colours and descriptive hieroglyphs, the murals in this tomb surpass the others in The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens by far — now that’s what I call a queen’s burial. Of all the best places to visit in Egypt, Nefertari’s tomb transports you to the peak of this great civilisation.

Unique Things to See & Do in Egypt: Hidden Gems That are Off the Beaten Track

Check out the city of the dead.

If you’re up for a spooky adventure — the City of the Dead is one of the world’s largest cemeteries. Boasting a sea of seemingly infinite white conical-shaped domes, this city, also called Cairo Necropolis, is where the dead genuinely live among the living.

What do I mean? Due to the high population congestion in Cairo, many low-income earners (about 500,000) built their homes here, filling the gaps between the 7th-century mausoleums.  

Tip : If you have a touch of necrophobia, perhaps it’s best to skip this attraction.

See the Nilometer

If you still don’t believe that modern mathematics has to do with the advancement of ancient Egyptian civilisations, here’s a place that will dispel your doubt. 

The Nilometer is an old instrument that farmers used to measure the waters of the Nile.

The Nile River’s behaviour could mean life or death for ancient Egyptians. Thus to know whether they should prepare for flood or famine, the citizens built this device to predict the most likely outcome.

Stand Beneath the Towering Colossi of Memnon

Ancient Egyptians strongly believed in the afterlife, so they would build temples and towering figures to protect their tombs from all kinds of evil. Colossi Of Memnon is one such temple.

Built by Pharaoh Amenhotep III, two towering seated statues of the king sit side by side, guarding his Mortuary Temple against unwanted raiders. These statues survived 3,400 years of changing climates, invasions, and even earthquakes.

See the Rainbow-Hued Coloured Canyon

One thing I bet you thought you’d never see in the arid Egyptian desert is a sprawling oasis of kaleidoscopic hills. Spanning over 800 metres long and 30 metres deep, these rainbow mountains are just 338 km away from Cairo.

With many not aware of this breathtaking geographical marvel, the Coloured Canyon boasts the perfect escape from typically crowded Egypt tourist attractions, giving you a serene visit and tonnes of stunning views. 

Delve into the Labyrinth of the Shali Fortress

Closing off this expansive list of places to visit in Egypt, the sensational Shali Fortress boasts a labyrinth of crowded buildings that were initially four storeys high and sheltered hundreds of people.

Get lost in this maze of mud buildings, built using kershef (a mixture of rock, salt, and clay), and witness the best-kept secret of Egypt’s Siwa Oasis.

Things to Do in Egypt: Practical Tips for Your Trip

How Long to Visit Egypt?

If you’re looking to explore all these attractions, you’ll need at least a week or two to get through just half of these listed excursions. 

Want more detail on how much time to spend at each location? Start with my 10 days in Egypt itinerary . 

Best Time to Visit Egypt

Egypt’s arid climate is dry, with hot summers and cool winters with rainfall along the coastal areas. 

However, the best time to visit Egypt is between October and April. During this time, temperatures are cooler, but you’re still guaranteed a lot of sun.

May to July is peak season, so flight tickets skyrocket. 

Top Tip: If you’re in the planning stage – check out my super-detailed guide on how much an Egypt trip costs to find out when to catch the best deals.

Where Should I Stay in Egypt?

With so many tourists visiting Egypt every year, the country has a sophisticated network of hotels and accommodation, from budget-friendly to mid-range and luxury. Also, check out this guide on where to stay in Cairo for more lodging options.

Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo Hotel (Mid-Range)

Boasting stunning scenes of the Pyramids of Giza and the Nile’s west bank, the  Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo hotel offers an ideal stay for a seasoned 2 Days in Cairo itinerary.  

Four Seasons Cairo At The First Residence (Luxury)

The Four Seasons Cairo At The First Residence offers exclusive Nile River sights and sweeping views of the greater Cairo skyline for a more luxurious stay. If you book the right room, you may also get glimpses of the Giza Pyramids as a stunning backdrop.

Recommended Tours in Egypt

• From Hurghada: Luxor Valley of the Kings Full-Day Trip
• Giza Pyramids and Sphinx: Half-Day Private Tour
• Cairo: Dinner Cruise on the Nile River with Entertainment

Things to Do in Egypt: Map

Places to Visit in Egypt: Read Next

• The Ultimate 10-Day Egypt Itinerary 
• What You Need to Know Before Travelling to Egypt 
• How (and what) to Pack for an Egypt Trip 
• Unmissable Things to do in Cairo 
• The Places You Have to See in Luxor 
• Your Go-To Guide for Visiting Aswan

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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Best Egypt experiences – 26 stunning & unique things to do

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. I get commissions for purchases made through links in this post.

Discover the best of Egypt with this guide on the best Egypt experiences.

This bucket list destination has a wealth of ancient history to discover, but also has so many other things to do in Egypt you may not know about.

And yes, I have tried and tested them all.

Also, for those traveling to Egypt on a budget, my list of Egypt experiences are very affordable.

Further reading – Planning a trip overseas that you can actually afford

The absolute best things to do in Egypt

After 11 incredible trips to Egypt, my love affair with the land of pharaohs is well and truly still blowing my mind. So now I want to show you THE absolute must do experiences in Egypt.

I also recommend you read my Best Egypt travel tips from an expert – FAQ’s answered

With a such a large amount of amazing and also unique things to do in Egypt, you may be wondering is it possible to complete them all?

In all honesty, you would need around 3 weeks to ultimately fit all these amazing Egypt experiences in. Alternately, choose the ones that interest you the most and work out an incredible itinerary from there. 

Further Reading – How to save money for travel – save $10,000 a year

“ An experience is one that leaves a lasting impression “

 My list of incredible things to do in Egypt are not just about what to see and do, but rather what to experience.

An experience is one that stays vivid in your mind for years to come. It touches you in a way that simply can’t be put into words. So…you really have to experience it for yourself.

Before you set off : Immerse yourself in the history of Ancient Egypt – check out THE BOOK DEPOSITORY – with free delivery

Best  Egypt Experiences

1. absorb the wonders of giza pyramids.

OK’s lets start with one of the big reasons you have always wanted to visit Egypt. This ancient wonder of the world is not only the oldest but the only one to remain closely in tact.

It is believed the Pyramids took some 20 years and 100,000 men to build, and to stand in front of a thousands of year old wonder, thinking about the history that surrounds this iconic site is mind blowing.

While you can actually enter the Great Pyramid, I don’t recommend it. It’s tiny, stuffy and without much to see. A much better experience is to ride a camel out into the surrounding desert and view the Pyramids from different vantage points.

Be sure to check out my Visiting the Pyramids – Egypt. All you need to know.

BOOK A TOUR:

Half day pyramids tour (Viator) includes the Pyramids, Sphinx and camel riding with an experienced Egyptologist.

Priced from USD $37 per person.

2. Sail on a Felucca at sunset

One of my most prized memories of Egypt was getting to sail up the Nile on a Felucca. The best places to do this is either Luxor or Aswan.

These traditional wooden boats gentle sail on the waters of the magnificent Nile River as you get to fully relax and take in the scenery around you.

My private tour was overnight as we slept, lounged and ate on the deck on soft mattresses and cushions. We stopped along the way during the day to explore local villages and lesser known ancient ruins, and slept under the stars at night. It was so surreal and I’ll never forget how amazing this Egypt experience was.

If you prefer just a short tour sailing the Nile, I highly recommend a sunset sail. The tranquility and ever changing light reflexing off the water is simply mesmerizing.

1 night/ 2 days Sailing the Nile in a Feluuca from Aswan- includes private tour (only your group will sail) traditional meals, attractions and hotel pick up.

Priced from USD $220.

2 hour sunset sail from Luxor – includes hotel pick up along with drinks and snacks.

Priced from only USD $20 per person.

3. Enjoy some beach time in Sharm El Sheikh

Dotted along Red Sea are some of Egypt’s most popular resort towns including Hurghada and Marsa Alam. But my personal favourite is Sharm El Sheikh ,.

The clear, cool and refreshing waters of Naama Bay are a welcome relief from the searing hot heat that can exist here throughout the year. It is a great for families and anyone who loves water activities. From diving to snorkeling, parasailing and banana boat rides, ther’s plenty happening on the water. Also, Sharm El Sheikh has some of the best Egypt experiences which you will see throughout this article.

Naama Bay has many resorts right on the beach including the “all inclusive” Maritim Jolie Ville , or for the budget conscious you can’t go past Oona Dive Club.

4. Wander the chambers of Luxor Temple at night

This ancient temple complex is one of the best to see in Egypt and is located on the east bank of the Nile. It was largely built by Amenhotep III but he passed away before its completion.

Tutankhamun and Horemheb completed Luxor Temple which was later added to by Ramses II. As you can imagine, Luxor Temple is of historic significance.

While many complexes close during the evening, Luxor Temple stays open for tourists providing a magical scene under the coolness of dark. You’ll follow the procession of illuminated lights taking in the different chambers as you wander the site. A highlight is the shrine to Alexander the Great.

Luxor Temple is amazing any time of day, but either best early morning when the sun is not at its hottest or at night when it is even more spellbinding.

A tour here is best combined with Karnak Temple , which also hosts a nightly Light and Show Show.

Luxor & Karnak Temple Half Day Private Tour from Luxor – includes hotel pick up and Egyptologist guide. (does not include entry fees)

Priced from USD $30 per person

Karnak Temple Light and Sound Show from Luxor – includes hotel pick up

Priced from USD $60 per person

5. Tempt yourself at the depth defying Blue Hole

Dahab is home to the  infamous Blue Hole. This 100 meter deep submarine sinkhole attracts recreational divers all year round. It is known as the most dangerous dive site in the world, with some claiming up to 150 – 200 divers have perished there in the last 10 years.

Of course, there is more than just diving on offer, with snorkeling being a less intimidating option at the Blue Hole. My experience of swimming and snorkeling here was quite awesome.

To think of the how deep it was underneath me was something I tried to put aside, but every time I looked through my masks all I saw was blackness. It was quite exhilarating I must say and my usual fear of deep water just had to be put on hold if I was to experience swimming the Blue Hole.

You can access the Blue Hole directly from the beach which makes it extremely bazaar yet exciting. For those staying in the near by city of Sharm El Sheikh, tours run regularly.

Full Day tour to Blue Hole from Sahrm El Sheikh – includes lunch, camel ride and colored canyon hike (see more on colored canyon #15)

Priced from USD $32 per person

Blue Hole Tour from Dahab – includes lunch and either jeep or camel transfer from hotel

Priced from USD $28 per person

6. Explore the expansive Valley of the Kings

The world’s most famous archaeological site is The Valley of the Kings.

The mass tombs and chambers that reside here were the final resting place of many royal figures. The most famous tomb is that of Tutankhamen, discovered in the 1920’s.

There are over 63 tombs all containing a series of chambers, some up to 120 chambers. This gives you an idea on the massive size of this place.

Valley of the Kings is undoubtedly the most elaborate complex in all of Egypt and a visit here is one of the best experiences in Egypt you will do.

Located on the West bank of the Nile near the city of Luxor, visitors can gain easy access via an organised tour.

A visit to Valley of the Queens is also well worth it, as the colors that adorn the walls are so well preserved and even more vivid in my opinion than Valley of the Kings. You can see the Queen Nefertari tomb here, a true highlight. While many tend skip this stop, I recommend you go see it. Plus the crowds are much smaller which is a great bonus.

Valley of the Kings / Valley of the Queens / Hatshuput Temple from Luxor – includes all entrance fees, hotel pick up and Egyptologist guide

Priced from USD $102 per person

7. Immerse yourself at Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is one of Egypt’s most prized ancient sites , attracting visitors to make the journey each and every year.

These two towering rock temples are a monument to the king Ramesses II and his queen, Nefertari. Inside the sanctuaries you’ll find incredible statues and hieroglyphs to view. To really gain an insight into Abu Simbel an Egyptoligist is highly recommended. Besides you’ve come this far not to just look at the beauty I’m sure, so do yourself a favour and make sure your tour has a fully qualified guide.

The whole complex had to be painstakingly relocated in 1968 after the creation of Lake Nasser which threatened to flood the area.

Abu Simbel is located in Upper Egypt near the border of Sudan.  Tours to the complex usually start in the wee hours of the night from Aswan in order to avoid the extreme heat, and takes around 8 hours return.

Private tour to Abu Simbal from Aswan – includes hotel pick up

8. Sip Bedouin Tea in the desert

Experience the surrounds of the desert while sipping Bedouin Tea. While you may be wondering why drinking tea is considered an experience, you really have to try it to know.

Imagine being out in the middle of the desert in the harsh surrounds of endless sand, resting under the shade of a Bedouin tent sipping tea. A colourful collection of rugs and soft cushions is the perfect resting place for any weary traveler.

It was on my second trip to Egypt that I discovered the wonderful flavours of Bedouin Tea. A mix of loose black tea leaves and assorted herbs of marmaraya and habuck , the tea has long been consumed by the Bedouins who live in the deserts of Egypt.

This sweet tasting tea is actually a delight in the heat of the day and I always look forward to enjoying my next cup.

Traditionally Bedouins occupy the Sinai Peninsula which is the best place to experience it, but you can always ask a local coffee shop if they serve Bedouin tea.

9. See Coptic Cairo starting at the Cave Church

Did you know that only around 10% of Egyptians are Coptic Orthodox Christians, with the other 90% being Muslim. With the Musim conquest taking place around 641AD, Copts were either forced to convert their religion or pay a tax to keep it.

Visiting Coptic Cairo and the Cave Church is one of the best educational things to do in Egypt.

The Cave Church, also known as the Monastery of Saint Simon is in the Makattam mountain area. The cave walls offer a shaded and cooling place for all visitors to explore and marvel at the largest church in the Middle East.

Located in greater Cairo in an area known as “Garbage City” the drive through one of Egypt’s most poverty stricken slums on the way to the church is somewhat depressing , but it also opens your heart to feelings intense compassion.

The Church itself attracts thousands of Christian worshipers each and ever week and you can gain access via car or on a tour.

Coptic Cairo is located in a separate region of Cairo, and has a large concentration of Coptic Churches which you can visit.

Cave Church & Coptic Cairo Tour – includes guide and lunch

Priced from USD $50 per person

10. Climb the magnificent Mount Sinai

When it comes to unique travel experiences in Egypt, there is nothing more majestic and exhilarating than making the trek up Mount Sinai. it is known as the mountain where Moses was given the ten commandments. 

Having taken on the mountain on two of my previous trips to Egypt, I can happily testify that that this is a mind blowing adventure.

Guests will be picked up from near by resorts on the Red Sea such as Sharm El Sheikh, Taba and Dahab early evening for the drive through the desert to the base of the mountain.

The track winds its way slowly to the peak of Mount Sinai under the cover of darkness, with the night sky illuminating the surrounding mountains. Once you reach the summit it’s a short wait for the early morning sunrise.

Significant and sacred, climbing Mount Sinai is on the top of my list as most incredible things to do in Egypt.

For a full overview of this tour, you can my personal account here – Climbing Mount Sinai in Egypt – What to expect

Mount Sinai Tour from Sharm El Sheikh – includes Bedouin Guide and entrance fees plus a visit to St Catherine’s Monastery

Priced from USD $48 per person

Mount Sinai Tour from Dahab – includes Bedouin Guide and entrance fees plus a visit to St Catherine’s Monastery

Priced form USD $

11. Take a camel ride around the Pyramids

There are plenty of places to ride a camel in Egypt. From the pyramids to the beach resorts and wherever you are most likely staying.

Undoubtedly, one of the most popular places to ride a camel is at the Pyramids. The ride takes you further out into the desert to the Giza Plataea, which is where you can see some of the best vantage points of all the pyramids located here.

Book a tour:

Half Day Pyramids with camel riding – includes hotel pick up, entrance fees and lunch

12. Be amazed at the Grand Egyptian Museum

With the new Grand Egyptian Museum set to open in November 2022 , I’m desperately waiting for the chance to see it for myself. Until, then, you can still access the old museum in downtown Cairo.

It’s quite mind boggling when you tour the museum, to fathom how ancient yet how so well preserved the artifacts are. You’ll need to allow up to 3 hours at least to see it all, if not more.

The latest museum is located out near the pyramids and will be the largest in the world dedicated to one civilization. With over 100,000 artifacts on display and over 20,000 of those never seen before, it is going to be quite an experience.

Expect to see the entire Tutankhamun collection and every ancient Egyptian civilization represented here. Also, King Khufu’s Boat which has always resided at Giza Pyramids has now been moved the new Grand Egyptian Museum.

The massive project to build and relocate has been pushed back several times but I’m guessing it will be worth the wait.

13. Spend a day in Alexandria

The city of Alexandria is home to a vast amount of experiences and well worth a day visit from Cairo. Located in the northern part of Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is Egypt’s second largest city.

You’ll be able to see a lot of impressive attractions on a day trip here including the impressive Roman Amphitheater , Built in the 4th century AD during the reign of the Romans in Egypt, it was only discovered after workers clearing the land for construction found iron columns indicating something was buried underneath.

Be sure to also visit the Library of Alexandria , an architectural masterpiece of museums and galleries .

The Catacombs of Kom Ash Shuqqafa are another marvel you must see. Discovered in 1900 when a donkey fell down a shaft, it really makes you realize why Egypt is considered so mystique.

Finish on the coast at the Citadel of Fort Qaitbay. Once a defensive fortress built in the 15th century, a wander inside is quite interesting. You’ll notice the Mediterranean breeze that penetrated the inner halls and the views across the city and out to sea are stunning.

Alexandria Day Tour from Cairo – includes Roman Amphitheater, Pompey’s Pillar, Alexandria Library, Citadel of Fort Qaitbay & Catacombs. All entrance fees, guide and lunch included.

Priced from USD $110 per person

14. Wander the endless alleyways of Khan El Khalili Market

Located in Cairo, Khan El Khalili Market is the biggest and best souk market geared toward tourists and run by locals.

You can purchase everything from rugs, lanterns, cushions, clothing, home wares and so much more.

Original trading began here in the 14th century with it now being a major attraction for foreigners and locals alike. You’ll have to brush up on your bartering skills if you plan to purchase anything, otherwise simply explore the many hidden alleyways and stay for a meal in one of the many cafe you’ll find here.

15. Wind your way through Colored Canyon

One of my favourite places on the Sinai peninsula is Colored Canyon. You’ll traverse over 800 meters through the canyon , capturing the ever changing colors of the rock wall within. Visitors must manoeuvre around rocks and through tight crevices to access the canyon, making it an exciting and adventurous attraction.

This magical place is located in South Sinai near the town of Nuweiba.  A natural wonder , the canyon is both striking in color and contrast and I highly recommend pursuing this Egypt experience during your time in Egypt.

Visitors can take a tour to the Colored Canyon from Sharm El Sheikh which also includes a visit to the iconic Blue Hole.

Colored Canyon Day Trip – includes lunch and visit to Blue Hole in Dahab.

Priced from USD $60

16. Camp in the magnificent White Desert

The White desert is part of the Greater Western Desert and is quite an amazing phenomenon. The chalky mushroom formations and white landscapes make this place very unique.

Located between the cities of Cairo and Luxor, the White Desert is not seen by many tourists due to the distance you need to travel to get there. I think it makes it even more special when you do decide to see it for yourself, and the best way to see it is by camping there.

You’ll feel completely isolated and at peace during your time in the White Desert. A truly unique experience.

2 Day Camping White Desert + Bahariya Oasis – includes all camping gear and meals

Priced from USD $264 per person

17. Pay your respects at El Alamein War Cemetery

Situated on the Mediterranean coast 106 km west of Alexandria, the El Alamein War Cemetery is the final resting place of nearly 7000 Commonwealth soldiers . Many fought the battle of El Alamein which was part of the Western desert Campaign during World War 2.

Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand and Canada are all represented here.

The long rows of regimented graves can be visited out of hours when a police guard oversees the area.

Full day tour to El Alamein form Cairo – includes private tour

18. Dive or Snorkel the magnificent Red Sea

There is no better location than the Red Sea to go on a dive or snorkel trip. The warm tropical waters are home to some of the most beautiful soft and hard coral formations as well as marine life you could ever witness.

Most of the coast line of Egypt is fringed with reef so you can access it from many resort locations including Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Hurghada an Marsa Alam.

Diving or snorkeling the Red Sea is without doubt an Egpyt experience you will want to make time for. While boat excursions will take you to some of the best locations, you can also snorkel off shore in plenty of locations too.

19. Enjoy a Traditional and Cultural Show

The magic of a tradition Egyptian show is one that should be witnessed. You can see them all over the country, particularly in high traffic tourist areas such as Luxor, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh.

Of course, a true Egyptian show would not be without seeing Belly Dancing. Originating in Egypt, this Arabic expressive dance is powered through the torso and hips.

If you also get a chance to see the Tenoura dance while in Egypt, you’ll be wowed. The dancer wears a large weighted skirt which is spun at great speed non stop for the entire show. I think you have to be there to appreciate how difficult this looks.

20. Indulge in Egyptian Food

If we are going to talk about things to do in Egypt, then trying the local food is a must.

Think BBQ meats, kebabs, pickled vegetables, flat bread, dips and falafel. It’s exotic, loaded with spices and wonderfully delicious.

Some of Egypt’s best dished include:

• Kebabs – mouth watering pieces of grilled meat goes well with flat bread and salad.
• Kofta – ground meat and spices rolled into a sausage shape
• Shawarma – thinly sliced grilled meats and salad wrapped in a flat bread
• Kushari – rice, lentils, pasta and tomato sauce makes a great vegetarain option
• Falafel – chick peas ground and rolled into balls then deep fried.

For sweets you can’t go past Basbousa, a syrupy semolina cake and Kunafa which is made with shredded pastry, soft sweet cheese, nuts and plenty of sugar sweetness.

21. Soar into the sky in a Hot Air Balloon

My first ever hot air balloon experience was in Egypt, soaring over the Nile.

I was apprehensive due to my fear of heights, but my traveling companion insisted on it. I figured, if I was going to go on a hot air balloon ride, it might as well be in an iconic location.

A hot air balloon rides always seems to require waking up extra early and hitting the skies at sunrise.But I must admit it is quite a magical time.

Tours depart from Luxor and travel along the west bank of the Nile. The trip length and conditions on the day will determine how far you float before descending back down again. If you are lucky you’ll get to see the temples of Karnak & Hatshepsut Temples and Valley of the Kings.

It is also worth noting that many of the cheaper tours do not venture far and only hover above your starting point. For this reason, pick your tour carefully. Expect most trips to allow 45 minutes in the air.

45 minute Hot Air Balloon Ride from Luxor – includes hotel pick up, refreshments and boat transfers across the Nile. Yes, this tour includes seeing the iconic sites in the area.

Priced from USD $120 per person

22. Tour the dramatic Sakkara Pyramids

Sakkara contains many pyramids including Djoser, which is also known as the Step Pyramid .

It is an absolute must see Egypt experience and completely different from the Pyramids of Giza.

Once people see the Great Pyramids, they assume they don’t need to make the trip out to Sakkara, but I beg to differ. While it may not seem as elaborate, I can promise you’ll get a completely different experience here. But I do believe you need a tour guide to appreciate its history and relevance.

Something you might not know is that Sakkara Pyramids are older than Giza by around 200 years. The other big difference here is the underground chambers and tombs you can see here that you won’t at Giza. It is an absolute treasure trove of things to see within this ancient burial ground.

Located south of Cairo, Sakkara is a wonderful place to visit while in Egypt.

Half Day Sakkara, Memphis and Dahshur Tour from Cairo – includes all entry fess, Egyptoligist guide and hotel transfers

Priced form USD $60 per person

23. Dip into the waters of Ras Mohammed Marine Park

A trip to  Ras Mohammed  is unmissable for those who want to experience world class diving or snorkeling.

The reefs in this area are outstanding, and of all the snorkel spots in Egypt I would not miss this one.

More than  220 species of coral  are found here, 125 of them soft coral. It is also home to an abundant amount of sea life making it truly amazing. The park is characterized by vertical overhangs and expansive coral gardens. Simply put, it’s an absolute must.

Half Day Ras Mohammed Snorkel by bus – includes transport and entry fees

Priced from USD $20 per person

Ras Mohammed DIVE by boat – includes hotel pick up, entrance fees and lunch

priced from USD $76 per person

24. Spend a night under the stars

Star gazing in the deserts of Egypt is one of those really special experiences.This photo above was taken near Sharm El Sheikh where we drove away from any light pollution.

It’s not till you move away from the cities that you get to see such a wonderful light show. Throw in a hot and arid desert landscape and it becomes incredibly magical.

25. Cruise the mighty Nile River

After exploring so many ancient sites, a cruise on the Nile is a welcome way to relax as you take in the sights.

The cruise ships either do Luxor to Aswan or Aswan to Luxor. Most are 3 to 4 nights on average and it includes all meals and onboard entertainment.

This is your chance to see Egypt from a new perspective while you make your way from one city to the next. Most cruises will also make stops along the way to see points of interest and you can choose to stretch your legs or stay back and enjoy the scenery instead.

SPECIAL TOUR PACKAGE – see the following tour including 3 night cruise, all meals, entertainment, Hot air balloon ride and Abu Simbel package.

Priced from USD $343 per person

26. Experience the best of Egypt on an organised tour

I hope you liked all my Egypt experiences and incredible things to do in Egypt.

It’s understandable that you may be feeling overwhelmed about seeing Egypt independently. If that is the case, I recommend an Egypt tour for your peace of mind.

This 8 day tour of Egypt takes in Cairo, Luuxor and Aswan including Abu Simbel, 4 day Nile cruise and Hot Air Balloon Ride. It also includes all meals, transfers and Egyptologist Guide for USD $800 per person.

In addition you could add a couple of extra nights in Cairo to explore more experiences in Egypt and a few nights on the Red Sea at your chosen beach side resort. As mentioned, I personally love Sahrm El Sheikh for added attractions and incredible dive and snorkel opportunities.

You can read more on my What to do in Sharm El Sheikh – 22 amazing things to do here.

I love this wonderful and mysterious country. It is forever surprising me and has become my second home.

Do yourself a favour and book some of these amazing Egypt experiences. Also, spend that bit extra on a qualified tour guide in places like Abu Simbel, Sakkara and Alexandria, It makes all the difference to learning more about the history versus only looking at it and knowing nothing.

See you in Egypt xx

More Egypt articles

Ultimate Egypt 2 week itinerary – you’ll want to do

Best Egypt travel tips from an expert – FAQ’s answered

Egypt on a budget – Ultimate beginners guide to Egypt

What to do in Sharm El Sheikh – 22 amazing things to do

Climbing Mount Sinai in Egypt. What to expect

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Egypt Travel Tips: 24 Essential Things You Should Know Before You Visit Egypt (2024)

Travelling to Egypt? This Egypt travel tips guide will give you a detailed rundown of absolutely everything you should know before visiting Egypt. Including what to wear, tipping culture, scams, and loads of other useful hacks.

Egypt is awesome. Seeing its magnificent monuments and the mighty Nile will no doubt leave a lasting impression on you.

If you’re reading this, then there’s are good chance you have either booked your flights to Egypt  or you’re seriously considering going. Either way, that’s great! You’ve come to the right place and are in good hands.

You won’t regret deciding to travel to Egypt. I know  you will have a fabulous time.

How do I know that? Because you’re here reading this article!

You’re doing the right thing by researching and arming yourself with information. This is guide covers literally everything you need to know before visiting Egypt.

This is a very honest (and sometimes brutally honest)  guide. No sugar-coating. My intention is not to be a Debbie Downer. I simply want to prepare you, so you will have a wonderful time because there won’t be any nasty surprises.

You won’t find a more comprehensive guide out there on how to prepare for and what to expect in Egypt. I’ve literally poured all my knowledge (and then some!) into this guide because just like you, I was both excited about going to Egypt but also very anxious and probably a bit paranoid too.

With that in mind, here’s everything we’ll cover. Plus a bonus tip at the end you won’t want to miss!

Looking for something in particular? Use this table of contents below to jump around using the links.

Table of Contents

Why you should go to egypt, is it safe to travel to egypt.

• Is Egypt Safe for Solo Female Travellers?
• Survival Arabic Language Guide

When Should You Go to Egypt?

What is the safest way to travel around egypt.

• Food and Upset Stomachs
• Heat and Hydration
• Vaccinations
• Haggling and Bargaining
• Nothing is free
• Cairo Airport
• Crossing the road
• Photography
• Camel Rides
• School Children
• Mosques and Religious Sites
• Fridays and Saturdays
• BONUS TIP: Fake Papyrus Scam

Karnak Temple

There’s so much to love about Egypt and nothing comes close to experiencing it in in person and not through a TV screen. The history, the temples, the smells, the heat, the sand, the Nile and the moment when your eyes finally gaze up at the Pyramids of Giza. All along the Nile you can trace the Ancient Egyptians through history as you visit their impressive and carefully decorated temples and tombs. Learning about the Ancient Egyptians, how they lived, their beliefs, inventions, and actually seeing their creations is something that will stay with you forever. Egypt is simply a marvel that should be experienced by everyone.

Yes! It’s much safer than the media may lead you to believe. Which is probably why you’re here reading about this Egypt travel tips guide

As an Aussie, I always check the Australian Smart Traveller site for travel warnings. This is the equivalent of the travel warning list by the U.S Department of State for American citizens.

While Egypt is currently listed with a Level 2 travel warning (go to page 4 ) (True as of August 19, 2018), it’s important to remember that governments will always err on the side of caution.

There are four levels used. Where Level 1 means ‘exercise normal precautions’ and Level 4 means ‘do not travel’.

As you can see, this particular warning doesn’t mean you shouldn’t travel. It just means that certain areas are better off being avoided and you just need to be more cautious when visiting them. That’s up to you to decide what you’re most comfortable with.

As of August 2018, the areas of Egypt which are flagged as dangerous are:

• The Sinai Peninsula (with the exception of travel to Sharm El-Sheikh by air) due to terrorism.
• The Western Desert due to terrorism.
• Egyptian border areas due to military zones.

The site goes on to suggest ways in which you can reduce any risk:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Obtain comprehensive medical insurance ( get a free quote here ) that includes medical evacuation.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Crime and Safety Report for Egypt.
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

There are other ways you can ensure your safety and help you to feel more confident with your decision to travel to Egypt. This is covered in a later section.

Because of all the negative attention Egypt has received, tourism has fallen drastically which is great for us travellers but not so great for the locals who depend on the tourist dollar.

With fewer visitors, there are also fewer scammers and smaller crowds at famous attractions. So, there is a silver lining.

On a more personal note, I felt safe during my entire Egypt trip which started in Cairo and went all the way down the Nile to Abu Simbel near the Sudan border.

If I can offer any addition peace of mind, it’s that tourist attractions are generally the safest areas to be in in Egypt as they are heavily guarded.

In addition to this, the locals who I met in hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, souks and the Telecom store where I bought my local SIM card, were all very helpful, kind, and friendly.

Is Egypt safe for solo female travellers?

Admiring the Pyramids

Yes! While Egypt is safe, as a female, you will feel a little bit uncomfortable. This feeling will come mainly in open public places such as walking down the street and in souks.

It’s in these places that you will find men loitering, either by themselves or with a couple of other men. I can only describe this as people watching as most of the time they are sitting on plastic chairs and watching the world go by, including us.

If you’re female, you will receive a lot of looks. In my experience they were harmless. If anything, it just made me feel a bit self-conscious.

Sometimes these men will try to start talking with you or guess where you’re from (they’re very good at getting this right, by the way). Somehow they can tell an Australian from an American just by looking or listening to us speak. Very clever cookies.

It’s at this point, you should do what a local Egyptian man told to me, and that is, to ignore them. Don’t even look at them. This will be enough to discourage them. It might seem like you’re being rude, but ultimately it will protect you.

I was told that the seemingly harmless conversations that start with something like guessing where you’re from, will eventually lead into being invited into their home, shop or restaurant, where they will offer you tea (a traditional welcoming custom), then after some more small talk, they will present you with something and insist you buy it. If you decline, they will get angry.

Okay, so I just painted a terrible picture, but it’s important to be aware of these things. I experienced this first-hand and didn’t know what had happened until my local guide told me that it’s a very common ploy.

Not all men are like this by the way. Just some that give the rest a bad name.

Let’s move on, shall we?

Survival Arabic Travel Phrase Language Guide

Knowing some Arabic ahead of travelling to Egypt is such a game changer. When you can show that you speak a bit of the Arabic language   and can recognise certain keywords, this will give you an extra layer of protection, especially when it comes to dealing with money.

Not only will you feel more in control, but locals will appreciate and respect your efforts to learn their language.

Here are 13 useful Egyptian Arabic words and phrases you should learn and use:

• Hello – salam / marhaban / ahlan
• Peace be with you – As-salāmu alaykum – Even though this literally means ‘peace be with you’, it is a commonly used greeting. The response would be Alaikum Salaam, meaning ‘upon you be peace’.
• Thank you – shukran
• Please – min fadlak (if you’re a male), min fadlik (if you’re a female)
• Y ou’re welcome – Afwan
• Yes – aywa, No – lā, Ok – Mashi
• How much is this? – bi-kam da. You can say, I’ll pay 100 – Enna hafda meeya. Incidentally, if you say ‘meeya meeya’ (’100, 100′) this means ‘perfect’ or ‘really good’.
• It costs too much – Da ghali awi
• I would like… – momkin
• I want – Enna iza (if you’re a female) or Enna ayez (if you’re a male). To negative the sentence, add ‘mish’. For example, ana mish iza/ayez (I don’t want)
• I don’t understand – ana mish fahem
• Go away – Em’shee
• Pyramid – Haram. Most Egyptians don’t understand the word “Pyramids”, so make sure you learn the Arabic word for them, especially if you’re taking a taxi there. Haram also means. The strict translation of the Arabic word ‘harim’ means (a prohibited place) and is from the verbal root ‘harama’ (prohibited), designated as ‘haram’ (a pyramid). ( Source )

For more Arabic phrases, get my free Arabic travel phrases guide here. 

Between June and August, the temperature in Egypt is unbearable. While you may have the luxury of quiet tourist attractions and more hotel options, to be honest, in that heat you won’t want to do anything but relax in a pool somewhere.

The best time to visit Egypt is in Spring. The weather is pleasant and the major attractions such as the Pyramids of Giza, Aswan, and Luxor are still fairly quiet.

You’ll also benefit from cheaper hotel prices, especially if travelling either side of the high season which is December to February.

Avoid traveling during Ramadan.

Cruising down the Nile at sunset

This is probably my top tip in this guide. It’s not Earth shattering, but it made all the difference to me and was the only way I could see myself travelling around Egypt and finally fulfil my childhood dream.

Go on an organised group tour!

To simplify and avoid overthinking everything, I knew that I had to travel with an organised group tour. That way I would have a local guide with me, I wouldn’t have to worry about transportation and other logistics and I could just concentrate on having a good time.

Choosing Topdeck to go to Egypt with was a no brainer, for two reasons. I’d already travelled with them before around Outback Australia and really rated my experience with them. The accommodation, transportation, guide and organisation was all spot on. Plus, I met some wonderful people that I’m still friends with.

The second reason (which might sound a bit silly) was that they are an Australian company, which I knew would put my dad’s mind at ease. I knew he would be super worried about me going. Even me living in London makes him worry!

By the way, remember that Egyptian guy I mentioned earlier who warned me about talking to strangers? That was our Topdeck tour manager, Ramzy. Top bloke!

Ramzy gave a bunch of useful tips, a language guide (on behalf of Topdeck), and was basically a kind of bodyboard who protected us from negative experiences and scared off a few scammers. This made all the difference. If you’re curious, I went on the Egypt Express tour . Book your Egypt tour here.

Now, let’s get into the niggity gritty of the everyday realities of travelling in Egypt.

Top 24 Egypt Travel Tips You Should Know Before You Visit Egypt

The tap water in Egypt is heavily chlorinated and tastes terrible. It’s okay for brushing your teeth with, but don’t drink it. Especially if you have a sensitive stomach. Buy bottled water. It’s easy to get and only costs 5 EGP (0.28 USD) for a 1-litre bottle.

2. Food and Upset Stomach

You’re in a foreign place with foreign food, diarrhoea will happen. To help prevent this, again, buy bottled water and check the seal isn’t broken. Avoid eating salads, raw vegetables, unpeeled fruit, and meat that isn’t thoroughly cooked. Don’t buy food from street vendors that don’t have running water. If you want an ice-cream, check that it hasn’t melted and been refrozen. If you do get an upset stomach, take diarrhoea relief tablets  and drink plenty of purified water  with fresh lime.

3. Heat and Hydration

Looking up at the Great Pyramid of Giza

Egypt gets hot, obviously. You’re in the desert! Dehydration, sunburn and heat exhaustion are common, especially in Upper Egypt. As your sweat evaporates you may not realise how dehydrated you are.

If you’re travelling outside of winter, then I highly recommend wearing loose-fitting clothes made of natural fibre. Keep up your fluids up by carrying around this travel bottle  and add a bit of extra salt to your food to replace salts lost in sweat. Pack electrolyte tablets to take just in case you feel unwell.

If you need further medical assistance, Egyptian pharmacists generally speak English and can be trusted to provide sound advice and help you find a doctor if needed.

4. Vaccinations

Officially, visitors to Egypt do not require any vaccinations unless you’re coming from an infected area. However, there are some vaccinations you should get or have topped up as a precaution.

Check with yourr GP what they recommend. Beyond ensuring your tetanus and polio is up to date, other common recommendations include getting vaccinations against typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and rabies. Rabies is a problem throughout Egypt, so avoid touching stray animals such as cats, dogs, monkeys, and bats.

Money and Valuables

5. currency.

Remember the difference between 50 Piastres (top) and 50 Egyptian Pounds (bottom)

The unit of currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian pound, written £E or LE. The Egyptian pound is divided into piastres (pt). My top tip is to recognise the difference between the 50 pt against the 50 Egyptian Pound notes since they are very different in value.

Make sure that if you’re given change or are paying for something, that you’re not duped into thinking that 50 piastres (or cents) is the 50 Egyptian pounds note. This is a common scam that is used on unsuspecting tourists. When I found out about this, I made sure I kept both denominations on me so I could tell them apart. Compare the difference of the 50 pt and 50 LE in the photo above.

Another word to add your vocab is ‘baksheesh’, which means ‘tip’. You’ll hear this one a lot and it will be expected for anything and everything. Tipping locals for their services is expected and a way of life in Egypt.

Many Egyptians are paid such low salaries that receiving tips is an important part of their income. But rest assured you won’t have to fork out much.

In restaurants, it’s normal to round up the bill or give 10 per cent directly to the waiter. Smaller tips (0.25 piastres to 1 EGP) are given to the likes of lavatory attendants, porters, and anyone willing to bend the rules a bit like letting you enter a site after hours or taking a photo in a restricted area.

While the rules are often bent in Egypt, authorities are cracking down on certain things (like being able to take a photo inside King Tuts tomb) with hefty fines. Don’t risk offering money just to get your way.

7. Haggling and Bargaining

One of the best things to do in Egypt is to visit a souk market. When browsing comes to buying and you ask, bi-kam da? (How much is it?) be prepared to bargain hard or walk away. As a general rule, offer one third of the asking price and expect to pay half.

8. Nothing is free

Taking a sneaky photo at Karnak Temple without being spotted

Want to take a photo of a camel at the Pyramids? If the owner catches you look, he will probably demand to be paid.

I learned this lesson the hard way. I was at least 20 metres away when I was spotted taking a photo of a camel resting. It’s up to you if you choose to offer the owner something and if you feel like you’ve done something wrong.

A similar incident happened when I was at Philae Temple. Three men were talking amongst themselves and with the temple behind them I thought it would make a great shot. With at least 50 metres between us , I took the shot. They spotted me and came over and offered to have a group photo. By this point I knew the drill and was happy to give them a little baksheesh.

9. Belongings

It goes without saying that you should always keep your valuables with you. Decide on whether or not you feel comfortable  leaving your passport, laptop or iPad in the hotel room safe or if you’re better off keeping it on you. Using a PacSafe is a great option if you want to leave stuff in your room and there is no safe available.

If you go on a tour, don’t leave anything valuable on the bus, even if the driver is around. They can’t be responsible if something happens.

What to Wear

10. clothing.

Khan el-Khalili market in Cairo

Egypt is dusty, sandy, and dirty. Your clothes will dirty easily and you’ll be washing your hair most nights. Be prepared to rinse out your clothes each night ( this will do the trick ) or pack extra items to wear.

So, what should you wear? As a general rule, wear loose-fitting clothes that are made of breathable material.

Ladies, it’s a bit more complicated for us. While Egypt is one of the more liberal Islamic countries, it has become more conservative in recent years with many women wearing a hijab or headscarf. Female tourists aren’t obligated to wear these but you may feel more at ease doing so, especially in mosques.

As a general rule, avoid showing your chest, shoulders or legs below the knees.

At this point you’re probably looking at my photos wondering why I didn’t cover up my legs, and you’re right! I did pack longer dresses, but when Ramzy told the group that it’s ok to wear shorts and normal summer attire when visiting monuments such as the Pyramids and the temples along the Nile, I felt comfortable in taking his advice.

The only exception he made was when visiting mosques, markets or souks. Which is why you’ll see me wearing long pants in the photo above in Khan el-Khalili souk in Cairo.

If you’re a female travelling alone, place ring on your wedding finger, this will show respectability.

11. Footwear

However hot and tempting it maybe to wear flip flops, with all the dirt, sand and grime present, I recommend wearing closed toe shoes.

You’re going to be doing a lot of walking in some pretty unclean areas and the last thing you want is having dirty feet all day.

Getting Around and Transportation

You need a visa! For Americans and Aussies, and a few other countries, you can either apply in advance for an Egypt e-Visa , or queue at the border for a visa on arrival.

For most travellers, the visa will cost roughly $USD25 (single entry, valid for 30 days) or $USD35 (multi-entry). Since I travelled with Topdeck, they organised my visa once I arrived. All I had to do was bring American Dollars to pay for it. Only American Dollars or Egyptian Pounds are accepted. In addition to your visa, ensure your passport is valid six months beyond your planned date of entry.

Taxis are cheap and easy to use. Simply go to a main street and wave your hand, that’s it. They even have Uber if you prefer!  Just be sure he follows the GPS.

Before jumping in the taxi, agree on the price beforehand and stick to it. Not matter what reason they come up with. For getting around Cairo, you can expect to pay 50 to 80 EGP. (2.70 – 4.50 USD).

If you’re staying in Downtown Cairo, getting to the Pyramids should only take 30 minutes, but Cairo has very busy roads so it can take 60-90 minutes.

There are three kinds of taxis in Cairo: Black Taxis, Yellow Taxis and White Taxis. Black taxis are the oldest ones. Most are without a meter and without air-conditioning. White taxis are the modern equivalent of black taxi. They have a meter and air-conditioning. Yellow taxis are professionally run and can be booked over the phone but are the most expensive. I recommend getting a white taxi and bargaining hard.

14. Air travel

With raised safety concerns in Egypt, some airlines like British Airways are becoming more strict with what you can take in your carry-on luggage or even in your checked luggage.

I flew both ways with British Airways but they only had an issue when returning to the UK. They had very strict guidelines on what size lithium batteries were allowed on board.

A bunch of us were fuming when we were forced to leave behind expensive powerbanks which we weren’t reimbursed for or given alternatively means of keeping them. To give you an idea, this is the one I had to part with. *sniff*.

Air France, who were also flying that day but didn’t have this rule. Check with your airline ahead of travelling so you’re not caught out and left out of pocket.

15. Cairo Airport

Cairo Airport is unlike any airport you’ve experienced. Upon arrival, everything seems pretty standard until after you go through passport control.

Once you pick up your luggage and head to the exit, there will probably be a massive long queue that wraps around the luggage collection hall. Guarding the exit is one or two men who will look you up and down and decide if they want to check your luggage.

Since we were with a Topdeck escort who came to help us get a visa and take us to the hotel, he was on familiar terms with the airport staff and was able to get us through quickly.

Once we got through to the other side, our escort disappeared briefly to hand back a permit he was given in order to come and meet us inside. This is just another reason why travelling with an organised tour is great.

If, at the end of your trip you leave via Cairo Airport, be prepared for three separate security checks; one as soon as you enter the airport at the entrance, one at customs, then another at the gate. The first one is where they’ll flag any illegal objects like my poor powerbank .

16. Crossing the road

Crossing the road in Cairo is a skill. If you’ve ever been to Rome  and stared down a driver then confidently walked out into a busy street, then you’re well-prepared for Cairo.

If locals see you struggling to cross, they will either let you join their own crossing convoy or come and assist you.

If you’re still too nervous to go it alone, you have some other options for crossing the road:

• Wait for a lull in the traffic before crossing (this may take a while).
• If possible, cross where there is only 1 or 2 lanes of traffic. Don’t stop in the middle of the road between the two lanes either. Cars will drive dangerously close to you while you wait for the other lane to have an opening.
• Ask someone to join them as they cross. If they can’t understand English, simply smile and indicate to the other side of the road.
• Find a policeman to help you, there are plenty around.

17. Driving

Whilst driving from Cairo to Luxor during the night, I noticed that many drivers didn’t have their headlights on. This is totally normal and nothing to be concerned about. Egyptians believe they see better this way.

When a car is approaching, they’ll flash their lights to let them know they’re there. Some drivers may keep their fog lights on. If you’re wondering, our Topdeck driver kept his headlights on.

Cultural Tips and Other Useful Tips

18. photography.

You will have to pay a small fee to take your camera inside the Pyramids Complex

Want to take your camera with you? Be prepared to pay for it!

Whether you want to take photos or film video, every monument, temple, tomb and museum you visit will charge a small fee just to take it inside. Expect to pay anything from 50 to 100 EGP (2.70 – 5.60 USD).

I was even charged extra when guards are Philae temple saw my tripod. At first they wouldn’t let me take it at all then they came around when I said I wouldn’t use it so they charged me for another camera ticket.

Once inside, flash photography is generally forbidden and should be strictly followed.

19. Camel Rides

Camel and horse rides at the Pyramids of Giza

Going on a camel ride and taking a photo with the pyramids behind you is one of the most desired tourist souvenirs from a trip to Egypt.

If you know that going on a camel ride around the pyramids is something you definitely want to do, you may (and I hope), reconsider once you arrive and see how malnourished and badly treated the camels, and horses for that matter, are.

Egypt is a third-world country and many citizens are living in a state of desperation. As such, the men who run these camel rides prioritise feeding their families over feeding their camels. While they may have their priorities right, I can’t bring myself to support them. This has only become worse since tourism has declined.

If you do choose to take a camel ride, make sure you’re not hassled into paying more than the fair price. In order to crack down on scamming tourist signs have now been put up showing set prices for camel rides which are 50 Egyptian Pounds for 30 minutes.

Make sure you check out my guide on everything you need to know about visiting the Pyramids.

20. Toilets

Public toilets in Egypt are not the best, and that’s putting it lightly.

A trip to the loo will set you back 1 or 2 EGP and give you access to either a squat or western toilet. They generally don’t have toilet paper, are dirty, and the tap water may not be running. Bring your own toilet paper ( these flushable wipes are great ), hand sanitizer, and wipe down the seat if you must sit or get one of these.

There will usually be a hose next to the toilet, but the water will only be turned on if you pay a baksheesh.

Toilets in restaurants and hotels are usually staffed by an attendant who will give you toilet paper and turn on the tap for you. Giving a baksheesh of 25 – 50 piastres is standard.

21. School Children

You might feel famous when travelling around Egypt. At least that’s how the students in large school groups will make you think,

On countless occasions, at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the Pyramids, and Karnak Temple, young kids would run up to us asking for selfies or yell out and wave as our group walked passed. They were so excited and interested in us.

When I asked Ramzy why, he said that we are sort of celebrities to them. They watch people like us on TV who have very different lives from their own so they get excited when they see us in their country.

It’s actually very sweet. However, if you say yes to one, they’ll all come running. It’s best to politely decline from the start.

22. Mosques and Religious Sites

A beautiful Mosque on the Nile

Dressing modestly is a must when visiting mosques. Some places may ask women to cover their hair and will provide you with a headscarf. Before entering you will be required to remove your shoes and leave them with a shoe custodian (give him a baksheesh).

If you want to climb the minaret (tower), carry your shoes with the soles pressed together. It’s best to avoid visiting mosques during prayer times as to not intrude on worshippers.

23. Smoking

Everywhere you go, everyone will be smoking. Whether it’s a cigarette or shisha water-pipe, if you’re a non-smoker it can get really annoying.

Smokers are allowed to light up pretty much anywhere. The only exception is in fast-food restaurants thanks to an initiative by the environment ministry.

Restaurants have non-smoking tables, but these are almost pointless since they are surrounded by smoking tables. If you’re outside, try and stay upwind and always ask for a non-smoking room in your hotel.

24. Fridays and Saturdays

As in most Arab countries, their weekend falls on a Friday and Saturday. This means tourist attractions are much more busy on these days than the rest of the week.

I strongly recommend not visiting the Pyramids, Cairo Tower or the Egyptian Museum in Cairo on either of these days. The queues will be torture.

25. BONUS TIP: Fake Papyrus Scam

Lady writing my name in hieroglyphics on real papyrus

The Ancient Egyptians were one of the first to master the production of paper, known as papyrus. One of the nicest souvenirs you can get after a trip to Egypt is a papyrus print. But, there is a very common scam take catches out many tourists. Fake papyrus!

In many markets and other street vendors will sell fake papyrus that is actually made from banana leaf, not the papyrus plant. These will be cheaper than the real thing.

So, how do you spot a fake papyrus? Easy! First, notice how these vendors show or display their “papyrus”, it’s stiff, like cardboard and will tear when rolled which is why they’ll never roll it. Real papyrus is strong, flexible and durable and can be rolled up. Second, hold the papyrus up to the light, you should be able to see vertical and horizontal strips that make up the papyrus sheet, within these strips you should see little dark fibres or flecks. This is a good sign!

I hope this guide has helped you feel more prepared for your trip to Egypt. Remember, every country has its quirks. If things were the same as home, you wouldn’t be visiting.

I would go back to Egypt in a heartbeat. Everything I saw blew me away. It’s such an incredible country with a wonderful history. The locals are welcoming and it’s very cheap to travel to.

If you still have any questions or concerns, please reach out and leave a comment below. I’d be happy to help where I can. If not, then I wish you a wonderful trip! Support this blog and book your Egypt tour here.

Shukran for reading! 😉

Take a day trip from Cairo

• Alexandria Day Tour: See the city built by Alexander the Great
• Private Full-Day Tour of Historical Alexandria from Cairo
• Pyramids of Giza, Sakkara & Memphis: Private Tour with Lunch
• Pyramids, Museum & Bazaar Private Tour with Entrance & Lunch
• Cairo: Dinner Cruise on the Nile River with Entertainment
• Cairo: Egyptian Museum 4-Hour Private Tour with Transfer
• Cairo: 1 or 2-Hour Felucca Ride on the Nile with Transfers
• Old Cairo and Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Private Half-Day Tour
• Cairo: Best Kept Secrets Night Tour
• Plus loads more here …

Let me remind you again why Egypt is amazing and watch my Egypt vlog below.

Going to Egypt? Get my free Arabic travel phrase guide.

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Sources Eyewitness Egypt

Over to you!

Which of these tips did you find the most useful? Is there anything you would add? Tell me below! Let me know using the comments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation.

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26 best things to do in verona, italy + where to stay, 17 comments.

Thank you so much for all the information.

Looking forward for a trip to Egypt !!

My pleasure! Have a wonderful trip 🙂

Hi Michele, a lovely and useful article to read! Just wanted to check with you about passport safety: was it with you at all times, or you left it in your hotel room? Also – when entering Egypt have you been questioned about what, if any medication you had with you – as some over the counter meds in Europe or US can be problematic to bring into Egypt? Thank you!

Hi Jo, thank you so much and thank you for your questions. Yes, I always carried my passport on me. In fact, I do this wherever I travel. I would also ensure you have a photocopy in your luggage and a copy saved on your phone or on the cloud as an extra safety measure. When it comes to medication, I would email the airport directly for any questions you have. I was worried when flying from London to NY after I had heard that you can’t take a certain quantity of protein powder in your luggage. I emailed US customs and they said it was ok. I also kept a copy of that email on me and on my phone and was ready to show the customs officers on arrival if I had any issues. This is good practice as the problem with customs is that it’s sometimes open to interpretation and depends on how the officers feel on the day. I hope this helps 🙂 Have a wonderful trip!

Where do you recommend converting US $$ to LE and what volume of notes should I get to handle all the tipping. If at airport, is this best done before the border/customs or after? Thanks!

Hi David, before arriving, I ordered some USD so I would have enough to pay for my visa on arrival and have some money for incidentals. I had heard that they accept both USD and Egyptian Pounds at the airport. The tour company I travelled with had a guide on the ground who helped me through this process and I knew I need 100USD to pay for the visa. The rest of the time I used Egyptian Pounds. There is no tipping culture like the USA, so you can tip if you like but it’s not always necessary.

Hi David, before arriving, I ordered some USD so I would have enough to pay for my visa on arrival and have some money for incidentals. I had heard that they accept both USD and Egyptian Pounds at the airport. The tour company I travelled with had a guide on the ground who helped me through this process and I knew I need 100USD to pay for the visa. The rest of the time I used Egyptian Pounds. There is no tipping culture like the USA, so you can tip if you like but it’s not always necessary.

Hi, I have read and re-read this several times. Thank you. I’m going with a friend to Egypt early March and want to go on organised trips but I’m disabled and can only walk very slowly. In other countries I’ve just let the group go ahead and done my own thing then joined back at the coach. Is this a good idea in Egypt or can I hire an electric mobility scooter while there.

Hi Gabrielle, I’m not 100% sure how this works and it will vary depending on the accessibility of the group tour company. I would reach out to them directly for advice before booking. Best of luck and I hope it works out 🙂

Hello, thank you for your honesty. I enjoyed reading all of your tips. I am considering going in February from the 19th to the 24th. Do you think this is enough time to see everything you saw?

Hi Caroline, I went on a Top Deck tour, this is the best way to ensure you that we see everything and safely too. I highly recommend it. You can see the tour I did here http://bit.ly/EgyptExpressTour

Great info! Where did you take your photos??? THEY. ARE. FABULOUS.

Thank you SO much, Naomi. I took them during my Top Deck tour around Egypt . I highly recommend it! 🙂

This has been helpful and has eased my mind about travelling to Egypt. Going in a tour group, can’t wait ! 😀

I’m so happy to hear that. You’re very welcome, Jacinda 🙂

Thank you so much for such a wonderful article, I can’t wait to land egypt.

Thank you so much, Priya 🙂

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18 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Egypt

One of the most popular countries to visit on the continent, Egypt lies in the northeast corner of Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Home to incredible tourist attractions such as the Valley of the Kings, the Great Sphinx, and the pyramids at Giza, it is famed around the world for its ancient monuments and age-old archaeological sites.

Although focus of most tourist visits remains the great monuments along the Nile, possibilities for Egyptian travel also includes snorkeling and diving along the Red Sea coast. Other things to do in Egypt include camel trips into the mountains of Sinai, tours to remote oases or visits to the Coptic monasteries of the Eastern Desert.

In addition, the country has a rich culture and heritage for you to delve into, with fantastic museums and monasteries alongside a plethora of Ancient Egyptian attractions.

18. Temple of Isis at Philae

Located in southern Egypt, the Temple of Isis lies on a small island in a reservoir of the Aswan Low Dam, surrounded by the swift-flowing waters of the river Nile. Originally located on Philae, it was dismantled and then relocated and reconstructed on Agilkia Island in the 1970s to protect and preserve the ancient complex from flooding.

Impressively, the temple is the oldest built in the classical Egyptian style and dates back to the third century BC. Dedicated to the goddess Isis, it features sturdy stone columns and carefully carved capitals, with age-old hieroglyphs also on show.

Besides the terrific Temple of Isis, there are some stunning shrines, statues, and sculptures for visitors to check out, with Aswan’s alluring sights lying not far away.

One of the most important and impressive archaeological sites in Egypt, the ancient city of Abydos lies in the center of the country, just a couple of hours north of Luxor. Home to an astounding array of temples, tombs, and tantalizing treasures, it was here that the early pharaohs were buried, with the royal necropolis of Seti I being the undoubted highlight.

Wandering around the extensive yet largely unexcavated site is an awe-inspiring experience as massive monuments and cavernous chapels, chambers and courts lie all around. Once the main cult center of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, Abydos is thought to have been founded over six thousand years ago, remaining in use as a necropolis for most of that time.

16. Temple of Edfu

Boasting an extraordinary entrance, the Temple of Edfu lies on the banks of the river Nile, between Luxor and Aswan. Built between 237 and 57 BC, the Ptolemaic temple is dedicated to Horus; one of the most important ancient Egyptian deities.

Very well-preserved, it showcases remarkable reliefs and delightfully detailed carvings and hieroglyphs; even its roof is intact. Surrounding its sanctuary are nine chapels, and large stone columns line its divinely decorated halls.

It is its gigantic gateway that is the Temple of Edfu’s standout feature; it is guarded by grand granite statues and decorated with reliefs of long-gone pharaohs.

15. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

One of the most important centers of learning and culture in the country, Bibliotheca Alexandrina is located in Egypt’s second-largest city of Alexandria, on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Opened in 2002, it attempts to replicate, commemorate, and celebrate the knowledge and learning that once took place in the Great Library of Alexandria – one of the ancient world’s greatest institutions.

It certainly achieves its goal. Within the complex are a number of magnificent museums and art galleries and a fabulous planetarium, while its main reading room can hold up to eight million books. The library exhibits lovely architecture: its design imitates the rising sun, and its exterior is coated in symbols and scripts from all around the world.

14. Red Pyramid

Surrounded by the endless sands of the Sahara, the Red Pyramid is located some 40 kilometers to the south of Cairo at the Dahshur necropolis. Widely believed to be the first successful smooth-sided pyramid ever built, it dates to 2590 BCE and lies next to the Bent Pyramid, an earlier and unique but ultimately unsuccessful attempt.

Once encased in white limestone, the 105-meter-high pyramid is now a ruddy red – residents of Cairo carted off its outer layer and used it to erect buildings. Visitors to the Red Pyramid can enter its interior chambers through a series of narrow passageways and marvel at the astonishing feat of engineering which paved the way for the pyramids at Giza to be built.

13. Siwa Oasis

Set in a scenic yet secluded spot in the Sahara, Siwa Oasis lies not far from the border with Libya. It boasts its own unique desert culture and distinct dialect. Mostly made up of Berbers, the town is primarily known for being home to the powerful and prestigious Temple of the Oracle, which even Alexander the Great came to consult.

While its revered ruins attract the most visitors, astounding archaeological sites, such as the rock tombs of Gebel al Mawta and the crumbling mud-brick fortress of Shali, are also well worth checking out. Siwa Oasis has a rich history, culture and heritage for you to delve into, with stunning salt lakes and desert scenery found nearby.

12. Blue Hole (Dahab)

One of Egypt’s most popular dive sites, the Blue Hole, lies just north of Dahab on the southeast of the Sinai Peninsula. Dropping straight down for over a hundred meters, the sinkhole is brimming with colorful coral reefs and shimmering shoals of fish.

Due to the abundance of marine life and shoreline accessibility, recreational scuba divers line up to explore its underwater riches every day. While it is perfectly safe, the Blue Hole has unfortunately claimed the lives of a number of deep divers as they attempted to pass through its archway – a 26 meter-long tunnel which lies more than 55 meters below the surface.

11. Al Azhar Mosque

The first mosque founded in the city, Al Azhar was built by the Fatimids in 972 in their newly established capital of Cairo . Located in its mesmerizing medieval quarter, the mosque exhibits exquisite architecture, with majestic minarets and madrasas lying alongside divinely decorated prayer halls and marble-coated courtyards.

In addition to the fine features and flourishes that date to the Mamluks and Ottomans, among others, Al Azhar is also one of the oldest seats of learning in the world and still functions as a university to this day.

10. St Catherine’s Monastery

Set in the center of the Sinai Peninsula, St Catherine’s Monastery lies not far from the small town of the same name, beneath the wonderfully weathered Willow Peak. Sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews, it is one of the oldest monasteries in the world, having been established in the year 324.

Enclosed within its ancient walls, you can find a lovely church, mosque, and library, as well as innumerable important icons and mosaics. On top of its historical, cultural, and religious value, St Catherine’s Monastery also boasts some superb scenery: it is set in a spectacular spot in the desert.

9. Pyramid of Djoser

Out of all of Egypt’s astonishing and awe-inspiring archaeological sites, the Pyramid of Djoser stands alone as the first colossal stone monument constructed in the world. Due to the amount of labor and level of societal organizing needed, its construction represented an astounding leap from previous architectural styles and norms.

Dating all the way back to the 27th century BC, the stunning step pyramid was built to house the burial chamber of Pharaoh Djoser, and many tunnels and galleries can be found inside it. Part of the sprawling Saqarra necropolis, the phenomenal pyramid is flanked by colonnaded corridors, monumental halls, and courts, and lies some 30 kilometers to the south of Cairo.

8. Egyptian Museum

Full of glittering jewels, marvelous mummies, and stupendous statues, the Egyptian Museum is home to one of the world’s most extensive collections of ancient artifacts. First opened in 1902, the large pinkish-red building can be found in Downtown Cairo overlooking Tahrir Square.

Wedged within its grand galleries are over 100,000 objects, with sublime stone sculptures and tantalizing treasures wherever you look. While its intricately decorated furniture, boats, and sarcophagi make for fascinating viewing, the undoubted highlight is the glittering Gold Mask of Tutankhamun, which is renowned around the world.

7. Ras Mohammed

Lying right in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, the small and scenic peninsula of Ras Mohammed juts into the warm waters of the Red Sea. Now a national park, its desolate landscapes contrast delightfully with the colors and life found beneath its waves.

As such, it is one of the most popular places in Egypt to go scuba diving and snorkeling, with the famous Shark and Yolanda Reef sites being the pick of the lot. Besides its gorgeous coral reefs and shimmering shoals of fish, Ras Mohammed also has some beautiful beaches and superb scenery for visitors to enjoy.

6. River Nile Cruise

Cruising the Nile is one of the most popular things to do in Egypt. The Nile River has been Egypt’s lifeline since ancient times and there is no better way to trace the passage of Egypt’s history than to follow the course of the Nile.

Almost all Egyptian cruise ships travel the Luxor-Aswan route which is safe, scenic and terminates at two of Egypt’s most important towns.

Taking a Felucca down the Nile is an adventurous option. Feluccas are sail boats that have been used on the Nile since antiquity. A Felucca is not quite as comfortable as a luxury cruise ship but nothing can beat sailing in a quiet rig that was designed thousands of years ago.

5. White Desert National Park

Boasting some of the most unique, unusual, and incredible landscapes in Egypt, White Desert National Park lies in the west of the country, not far from Farafra. Here, you’ll find sparkling white chalk rock formations, outcrops of glinting quartz, and the magically named Crystal Mountain.

Sculpted over millennia by the desert winds and sands of the Sahara, their surreal shapes and colors are mesmerizing to gaze upon, with the best views to be had from atop the two towering Twin Peaks. As the fantastic formations are so spectacularly lit up at sunset and sunrise, it is well worth camping the night in the national park to see them in all their glimmering glory.

4. Karnak Temple

Renowned for its staggering size, scale, and splendor, the Karnak Temple complex covers a vast area and is one of Luxor’s most popular attractions. While work first began on the site around 2000 BC, approximately 30 pharaohs contributed to its dazzling and decadent design, with each ruler adding their own temples and sanctuaries, chapels and obelisks.

Wandering around the temple really does feel like stepping back in time as you pass by colossal colonnades, human-headed sphinxes, and astounding architecture. The standout sight is the great Temple of Amun-Ra that dominates and defines the complex and boasts a majestic hypostyle hall.

3. Valley of the Kings

One of the most remarkable archaeological sites on Earth, the Valley of the Kings lies on the west bank of the river Nile, facing Luxor. Cut into the surrounding cliffs, valleys, and mountains are an incredible 63 royal tombs, with pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramesses buried here from the 16th to 11th century BC.

Most of these chambers are sumptuously decorated with religious texts and resplendent reliefs, although their glittering treasures and sarcophagi have long since been removed. Visiting the age-old tombs is an awe-inspiring experience as you navigate cool rock-cut corridors and emerge into burial chambers painted with arresting scenes from Egyptian mythology.

2. Temples of Abu Simbel

Set in the deep south of Egypt, not far from the border with Sudan, the Temples of Abu Simbel look out over the shimmering waters of Lake Nasser. Carved out of the mountainside in the 13th century BC, the twin temples are one of the most iconic sights in Egypt thanks to the enormous rock relief figures flanking their entrance.

While the famed facades attract the most attention, their interiors are just as delightful to explore, with statues, reliefs, and pillared halls all on show. Almost as impressive as the Great Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Hathor is the fact that the complex was relocated entirely in 1968 to avoid the rising waters of the Aswan Dam.

1. Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza

Lying on the outskirts of Greater Cairo is one of humankind’s most astonishing architectural achievements – the Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza. Built between 2580 to 2510 BC are three phenomenal pyramids, with the enormous Great Sphinx and its human-like features set beside them.

While the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure both make for stunning sights, the Pyramid of Khufu – the oldest, largest, and most intact of the trio – is the real showstopper. Towering to a staggering 146 meters, it is made out of more than 2.3 million blocks, with grand galleries and burial chambers found within.

Exploring the Giza Pyramid Complex on foot or camelback is an experience like no other as you pass by some of the oldest buildings on Earth with the desert stretching out all around you.

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Reader interactions.

June 11, 2018 at 6:26 pm

It’s very hard to put a list of only 10 top attractions in Egypt, because there are many more! Have you camped at the white desert and seen its magnificent rock formations? have you star-gazed in Sinai? or watched the sun-rise over the fossils and rock formations at the Whales Valley in Fayoum? or walked Mu’izz street in Islamic Cairo at night, watched a whirling dervishes show, then had tea at El-Fishawy Cafe? or walked the streets of downtown, and had coffee at one of its historical cafes? Well, the list is just endless..

September 26, 2015 at 10:04 am

Thank you so much for the descriptions and pictures. I’m visiting Cairo in October and already wrote down places I’m going to visit. You made it easy and very exciting for me. Thanks again 🙂

August 6, 2014 at 11:37 pm

Great article! Since I was a child, I’ve always been interested in the Valley of the Kings. I especially want to see King Tut’s tomb at least once in my life. Well, its great to know that there are a lot of beautiful tourist destinations in Egypt. I also saw one of the comments. Is there really such a thing as the sunken city in Alexandria? I hope you can write about it soon!

July 30, 2014 at 7:32 am

Well, this article has very nice pictures. But you missed the sunken city in Alexandria. it is full of sunken ancient Egyptian and Greek monuments!

March 8, 2014 at 10:55 am

Hundreds of miles of coral, a wealth of sea life, and crystal-clear waters earn Egypt’s Red Sea Coast recognition as one of the planet’s best dive destinations. The warm water, great visibility, and availability of excellent instructors make this a good spot to learn how to dive. Most scuba activity here is based out of Dahab, Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Safaga, and Sharm El-Sheikh. The best diving spot on world by fodors.com top 10 list .this is my country 🙂

February 21, 2014 at 3:12 am

I want to see Giza, it is just a stone’s throw from Cairo and lies literally across the road from many of the most popular hotels.

August 19, 2013 at 3:19 pm

My number 1 place to visit in Egypt is Elephantine Island! It is in the middle of the nile and used to be used at a river check point into Lower Egypt. Great archeological site!

July 10, 2013 at 9:54 pm

What a wonderful place to visit and the sites and people of this land were incredible. We have just returned from the most memorable holiday ever.Our touring experience was exciting, safe and welcoming.No need to dig we had immediate access to knowledgeable, skilled and world class tour guides with great insight .Yes, from brilliant sunrise to splendid sunset every step of the tour, we were treated with warm friendly hospitality -Shukran

May 29, 2013 at 8:51 am

Looks very cool, I can’t wait to be on the river Nile cruise….. Pyramid of Giza , red sea reef etc Egypt I’m coming soon….

May 18, 2011 at 9:27 am

Wow, you’ve got some great pictures here! I remember studying Ancient Egypt at school and since then have loved the place!

December 5, 2010 at 1:49 pm

Egypt has always been the first travel destination choice for me. It is breathtaking and holds so much history. Travel is always joyous to me. The idea of getting lost in a unknown place is exciting to me. There are so many places to go, and no one to stop you. I have wanted to watch the sun rise and set among the great pyramids since I was 9 years old, and I am now considering deep diving into the Red Sea and have a look around.

December 5, 2010 at 1:44 pm

Egypt is a place that I would love to travel to. It has always been the place I imagined myself to watch the sun raise, while looking at the great pyramids. I have never thought the Red Sea would be a place to add to my list to visit in my travels while in Egypt but just the one picture shown above is beautiful and I would definatly take a dive in and wonder the sea.

Just knowing the history of Egypt is so inspriring to me. There are so many places in the world that are remarkable but yet there is not enough time do make it to every place. For the longest time I have wanted to travel around the world and film it, then sale them for domcumentaion to schools and other academic areas. I would be able to travel and make a profit off of it.

December 3, 2010 at 11:40 am

Argh the red sea reef looks amazing!! But the temples must also be pretty impressive. I really have to visit!

December 1, 2010 at 7:08 pm

I have not been to any of those tourists spots in Egypt and I am hoping that I can visit there next year. My first stop would be at the Pyramids of Giza.

November 26, 2010 at 11:42 pm

Egypt has been attracting tourist for several thousand years. The Pyramids of Giza, the beach resorts along the Red Sea, and the bazaars of Medieval Cairo this are the most attractive place in egypt. The best time to go is between October to May when a visit to the temples in Luxor.

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Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: November 13, 2023

Who hasn’t dreamed of going to Egypt? An ancient and mystical land, Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. With a 5000-year history housing two of the world’s seven ancient wonders, Egypt offers the romance and intrigue of a bygone era of travel. What was once overly crowded with tourists, is seeing fewer foreigners these days offering intrepid travelers a chance to visit amazing places in Egypt without the crowds.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Egypt

Egypt is full of famous monuments, and remarkable landscapes. The fabled Sahara Desert and the legendary Nile River are top attractions to see, not to mention its world-class diving, and incredible beach vacations. Egypt has been the gateway to Africa for millennia. Many people know of the Pyramids of Giza but there are many other iconic places to visit in Egypt that will excite even the most seasoned travelers. Also, check out Fun Facts About Egypt

Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Egypt

Egypt has it all. Home to the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, countess UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and incredible pyramids it is a dream destination that will leave a lasting impression for years to come. We could start with the top tourist attractions in Cairo in this post, but we thought we’d introduce you to some lesser-known destinations before we get into the famous monuments of Egypt. So what are the best places to visit in Egypt? Let’s find out!

1. White Desert National Park

We arranged a three-day tour to the White Desert from Cairo. If there is one unique thing you should do in Egypt, it is to see the White Desert. Giant white chalky rock formations jut out of the desert landscape creating an incredible scene.

Brought on by erosion, these powdery mounds create the illusion of massive mushrooms, eagles and turkeys, and even one that looks like a camel. Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the desert from Cairo.

2. Siwa Oasis

Siwa takes you far off the beaten path near the border of Libya. In the middle of the Siwa Oasis is an 13th century walled fortified town built by mud brick and rock salt. It is in ruins today, but a tour through the abandoned buildings is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. It is here that there is plenty of desert adventures from dune buggy rides to sand boarding.

3. Abu Simbel

Located on Lake Nassar Abut Simbel is Ramesses II’s imposing temple. It was built to show the power of Egypt. Originally located on The Nile, Abu Simbel needed to be moved when the Egyptians created the Aswan High Dam project. It would have been engulfed by water never to be seen again until the government came to its rescue.

Abu Simbel was taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt it high on the banks of the lake Nassar. We saw Abul Simbel en route to the Sudan where we crossed the border to Wadi Halfa. It is a truly remarkable place to visit, taking you off the beaten path in Egypt.

Places to Visit in Egypt – Cairo

4. pyramids of giza.

I know I said there are more places to visit in Egypt than the pyramids of Giza, but they must not be missed! Weaving through the back streets of Cairo on our hired camels we felt as if we stepped back in time a thousand years. Markets were in a flurry with customers and we could barely catch a glimpse of the ancient pyramids. But then we turned a corner and gasped at the view in front of us. Read more: 27 Amazing Historical Places In The World

The main pyramids of Giza are the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These structures are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ancient Egypt, representing the zenith of pyramid construction during the Old Kingdom.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three, originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Khafre, slightly smaller, includes the Sphinx nearby. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids. Together, they form a complex that has fascinated people for millennia and remains a major archaeological and tourist site.

The Great Pyramid of Giza doesn’t seem real as it towers over the barren desert. This is the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. From the Great Sphinx to

We have visited them two other times and hired a private guide to take us on a tour of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a guided camel and quad tour of the desert and pyramids.

5. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is known as the “City of Citadels” with many mosques to visit including the Sultan Hussan Mosque and the Alabaster Mosque aka, The Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It is the most visited mosque in all of Egypt and with good reason.

Get lost in the streets of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and tour of the Cairo Citadel.

Where to Stay in Cairo

• We stayed at the Intercontinental Hotel Cairo and it was fabulous.
• If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the Dahab Hostel and loved it.

6. Egyptian Museum

It took us three visits to finally enter the Egyptian Museum and it didn’t disappoint. Other museums around the world have Egyptian artifacts but this takes it to the next level.

It is worth touring the museum because when visiting the temples of Egypt, there is nothing inside they have all been moved to the safety of the museum where you can see them with your own eyes. See our list of the best ancient ruins in the world

Ancient Egypt Along The Nile

7. valley of the kings.

We all know about King Tut and it is here that you can visit his tomb. In fact, you can visit all of the Kings of the Pharaoh’s tombs. Ramesses, I-V, and everyone in between were entombed in extravagant tombs filled with riches and jewels on the West Bank of the Nile.

You won’t see the treasures in these tombs today, but you will see the paintings and hieroglyphics drawn on the walls of these massive chambers that are as big as a house. The tombs are impressive but the valley itself is even more incredible. I can see why the ancient Egyptians chose this as the resting place of their most important leaders.

The Tomb of Queen Nefertari

The Valley of the Queens is not as impressive as the Valley of the Kings, but The Tomb of Queen Nefertari is a standout. Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II, was honored with one of the most beautiful tombs, indicative of her esteemed position.

Known for its vibrant colors and intricate detail, the tomb provides an awe-inspiring look at Egyptian artistry and offers a glimpse into the past, displaying what tombs looked like over 3,000 years ago? ?. The preservation efforts and the limited visitor capacity further emphasize its delicate grandeur and the importance of conservation? ?.

8. Egypt Bucket List – The Tomb of Tutankhamun

When visiting Egypt, you will check off many items on your travel bucket list. I know we did! For us, it was sleeping in the desert for the first time, sailing along the fabled Nile River, seeing the Great Pyramids with our own eyes, and visiting King Tut’s tomb. We felt like Indiana Jones!

9. Temple of Hatshepsut

This impressive temple is dedicated to the female King Hatshepsut. She was the leader of the Pharaohs for 27 years. Hatshepsut’s monument rivals even the greatest of kings.

Built between 1490-1460 BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt. It is impossible to imagine that the Nile reached the grounds of this temple complex and that the area surrounding it was lush and green. Today the desert is dry, but the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is no less impressive.

10. Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt.

11. Karnak Temple

But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring. Walking through the Obelisks and columns will take your breath away. We took a Felucca cruise to see the city from the water. Sailing along the fabled Nile, I wondered exactly what bank Moses was left on. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

12. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu is a formidable New Kingdom structure on the West Bank of Luxor. It is celebrated for its grandeur, and extensive and well-preserved wall reliefs, including those depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign? ?.

The temple’s design is orthodox, resembling the Ramesseum, and it includes chapels of various Divine Adoratrices of Amun. The history etched into its walls and the connection to the royal palace via the “Window of Appearances” make it a profound visit for those interested in Egypt’s illustrious past.

13. The Nile River

Nothing is more magical than taking a Nile Cruise. The Nile River is the longest river in the world stretching  6,695km!

We also took a felucca along the Nile. Camels and goats walked along the river banks and the day was silent as we fulfilled yet another one of our dreams. Many one to three-day cruises set sail from Luxor to Aswan and Aswan is a great place to spend a couple of days.

14. Aswan Nile River Cruise

It is from Aswan that tours to Abu Simbel can be booked. Aswan is located on the Nile in the South of Egypt just before the journey over Lake Nassar. It’s a popular town with ships setting sail each day, but be sure to spend a few days exploring.

There is the Nubian Museum, day trips to Abu Simbel, The Temple of Isis, The Aswan Dam, and Elephant Island waiting to be explored.

15. Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo stands out as a must-visit site in Egypt due to its unique double design, dedicated to two sets of deities: Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility and creator of the world, and Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky.

This architectural marvel offers a rare glimpse into the religious duality of ancient Egyptian worship. Located on the banks of the Nile, it provides stunning views and an immersive experience into the historical world of pharaohs. The temple is also famed for its detailed carvings, including the only known depiction of ancient surgical instruments, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture vultures alike. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

16. Red Pyramid

The Red Pyramid is a lesser-known pyramid of Egypt, but it was our favorite. We crawled inside the pyramid to see the interior of the complex to see what it was like deep in the chamber. The Red Pyramid is far less visited than the Pyramids of Giza. While you are there, you can also visit the nearby Step Pyramid. Read more: The Red Pyramid of Egypt – Experience it Inside and Out

17. The Bent Pyramid of Egypt

Located in Saqqara near the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid.

While it didn’t work, the large pyramid has lasted through the centuries with its curved sides rather than the straight points of the other Pyramids of Egypt.

Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast

We cycled more than 500 km from Cairo to Safaga taking in the beauty of Egypt. It was a wonderful stop to sit by the Red Sea taking in the balmy breeze. Besides being famous for diving, there are plenty of things to do in Safaga with luxury resorts, fine dining, boutique shopping, and museums, it is a wonderful place to visit in Egypt. If you enjoy scuba diving, this is the place to do it, but there is also great snorkeling and even glass bottom boats.

18. Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is Egypt’s most popular resort destination located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is yet another excellent spot for scuba diving, but with its convenient location, it is also a great spot for adventure.

19. Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is an exceptional destination for visitors who seek both terrestrial and marine wonders. The park is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that are ideal for snorkeling and diving, especially from March to May, when sea conditions are perfect for encountering diverse marine life like dolphins, turtles, and sharks? ?.

Visitors can engage in a variety of activities such as hiking, bird watching, boat trips, and simply relaxing on the picturesque beaches? ?. With its vibrant coral reefs, abundant wildlife, and a plethora of activities, Ras Mohammed National Park provides an unparalleled experience in one of Egypt’s most beautiful natural settings, making it a compelling addition to any travel itinerary? ?.

20. Hurghada

Hurghada is taking over Sharm El-Sheikh as a popular spot for fun in the sun. Besides lounging on the beach, visitors can dive into a plethora of activities such as snorkeling in crystal clear waters, exploring the vibrant underwater life at sites like the Straits of Gubal and Gota Abu Ramada, and taking boat trips to the serene Giftun Islands? ?.

Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in desert safaris by jeep or quad bike, dine with picturesque views at Hurghada Marina, or immerse in local culture with Bedouin dinner tours. With such a wide array of activities set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Hurghada is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

21. El Gouna

For a luxury escape in Egypt, El Gouna is a popular holiday destination. It’s a popular spot for diving in the Red Sea, chilling out at the beach, and dolphin spotting. From five-star resorts to fine dining, it’s a wonderful escape after having an adventure in Egypt. Read more El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday

21. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, a visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is a must-visit when in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the very place where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. (If you believe in that sort of thing). Dating back to the 500s AD, this is the oldest continuously working Christian monastery in the world.

22. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is the biblical mountain in Egypt where it is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant site in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.

Many tourists and pilgrims trek to the summit of Mount Sinai, where they can enjoy stunning sunrise views and visit the small chapel and mosque located there. The hike is considered moderately challenging and is often done overnight to witness the sunrise from the peak.

23. Alexandria

Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is where East meets West. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and is one of the top places to visit. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. Psst: The Great Pyramids are another ancient wonder. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

One of our favorite places to see was the Alexandria Library. The new and modern building is located on the site of the original ancient library which was the largest collection of books in the ancient world.

And these are the best places to visit in Egypt. Egypt is a spectacular destination that everyone should visit once in their lifetime. For its ancient history and historical monuments, this is a trip you will never forget.

• Discovering Egypt: A Photo Story
• 10 Reasons Why El Gouna, Egypt is the Perfect Beach Holiday
• Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

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Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

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Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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11 thoughts on “Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt”

Awesome post! Its my child dream go to Pyramids of Giza. I watched a lot of movies with this place and its wonderful.

Egypt is one of my dream destinations! Great read and fabulous photos!

I’ve been there three times, and I’d go again tomorrow. There’s absolutely no sense of ‘been there; done that’ about it. Still have to see Alexandria, St Catherine’s Monastery and the Red Sea resorts.

And, although I’ve seen Cairo and the Pyramids, (twice) done a Luxor-Aswan AND an Aswan-Luxor cruise plus a Lake Nasser cruise, I’d still do any of these again.

It’s fascinating to see the juxtaposition between the pyramids and the city in the distance. What an incredible place, with so many layers of complexity.

….Ah, beautiful islands! I think we must be on the same wavelength, wanting to think of warm places this time of year………

I want to visit Egypt SO MUCH! I’m still convincing Kali, but I think I’m close. 😉

Its a shame we will miss you in Egypt by a day or 2. We are arriving on Sat afternoon for 10 days! Hopefully get some amazing photos like you guys.

Revisiting places in my mind is one of the most enjoyable parts of travelling!

Ahhhh these pictures make me want to book a ticket right now!

Wow! Great pictures!

The White Desert looks amazing – I haven’t heard of that before but will add it to the ever growing list of places to visit.

Egypt Trips & Tour Packages

Awesome ancient wonders, endless golden sands and atmospheric local souqs make Egypt the ultimate travel destination.

You’ve got to see it to believe it in Egypt – the chaos of Cairo (seriously, this city never stops); the bustling bazaars; the imposing glory of the Pyramids of Giza, and the world’s most famous lion with a human head (the iconic Sphinx).Only in Egypt can you sail into the sunset on a felucca cruise along the Nile, marvel at the world's most spectacular temple complexes, wander through Luxor’s Valley of the Kings, and then float facing towards the sky in the glittering expanse of the Red Sea. Take a moment as time stands still in Egypt.

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Egypt at a glance

Capital city.

Cairo (population 9.4 million)

107.5 million

Egyptian pound (EGP)

(GMT+02:00) Cairo

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin)

Learn more about Egypt

Best time to visit egypt.

Egypt is blessed with lots of sunshine and very little rain. Generally, the hottest months are June to August, and the coolest month is January. Rainfall is negligible, except on the coast, with rain usually occurring during the winter months (December to March).

During the summer months (from June to August), daily temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) - perfect for snorkeling and soaking up the sun on the beaches of Sinai, but can prove challenging for some in the crowded streets and souqs of Cairo.

Choose to escape the crowds by traveling from March to May or September to November when the weather is milder, and there's the opportunity to experience Egypt during Ramadan and the celebrations of Eid (which marks the breaking of the fast). If you are planning to travel during Ramadan, it's important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours.

Read more about the best time to visit Egypt

Culture and customs

Life in Egypt has been in a state of flux since the 2011 revolution. Many of the issues that motivated so many to take to the streets in protest continue to be points of contention, but Egyptians remain hopeful, relying on religion, family and humor to get them through, like they have for thousands of years. A strong sense of community binds people across the country. Families and communities support each other and there is a prevailing sense that everyone is in it together. For all these reasons, most express great pride in being Egyptian, despite their nation’s recent turmoil.

As a largely Muslim country (about 90% of the population is Muslim while most of the remaining 10% identify as Coptic Christian), Islam permeates daily activities. Life revolves around the five daily prayers and everything is closed on Friday, the Muslim holy day. A wide array of cultural norms, including how people dress and interact with the opposite sex, are influenced by religion. Women are largely defined by their role as a mother and matron of the house, whereas men are expected to be the provider.

Many Egyptians consider their country the gateway between the West and the rest of the Arab world, and take pride in their ability to mix tradition with modern influences. This mixing is most apparent in major cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, where American fast-food chains can be found next to traditional cafes, secular attitudes are more common, and pop music rings through city streets.

Food and drink

With fragrant spices, fresh fruit and vegetables, and delicious sweets on offer, culinary adventures in Egypt are guaranteed. On many Intrepid trips you'll be given the opportunity to dine with a local family – this offers a great chance to see how meals are prepared and learn more about the ingredients.

Things to try in Egypt

1. Hamam mahshi

A north African delicacy, hamam – roasted pigeon stuffed with cracked wheat and rice – can be found on the menu of most traditional Egyptian restaurants. You may need a few to fill up though, as they don’t contain a lot of meat. And be careful of all the tiny bones.

2. Ta'ameya (falafel)

Crunchy on the outside, and moist on the inside, these deep-fried balls of spiced fava beans are a Middle Eastern vegetarian staple. Usually served in a pita with salad, pickles, and sesame-based tahina - buy it at a street stall for a quick, cheap meal.

Shops specializing in this popular ‘poor man’s dish’ can be found throughout Cairo. A hearty mix of rice, macaroni and lentils, chickpeas, and fried onions, koshary is topped with a tomato-vinegar sauce.

4. Ful medames

Don't leave Egypt without trying the classic dish of ful medames, which can be traced back to pharaonic times. Consisting of slow-cooked fava beans, served with olive oil, parsley, garlic, and lemon juice - add some spice by seasoning with chili paste and eat with bread.

5. Pastries

Delicious, sweet pastries are found in restaurants, markets, and cafes in Egypt. Never was there a better time to live by the adage ‘Life is short, eat dessert first’.

Egypt is a mostly Muslim country, and any consumption of alcohol here is relatively low-key. There are many fantastic alternatives. Juice stands are common on main streets offering freshly squeezed banana, guava, or mango juice. Karkadai is a chilled, crimson drink brewed from hibiscus leaves (served hot in the winter). And tea (or shai) is the beverage of choice for most Egyptians, which is sipped throughout the day and with meals.

Read more about what to eat in Egypt

Read more about what to drink in Egypt

Geography and environment

Located in the northeast corner of Africa, Egypt shares its borders with Israel and the Palestinian Territories, Libya, and Sudan, as well as the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. The two seas are connected by the man-made Suez Canal.

The remote triangle-shaped peninsula is largely characterized by limestone and desert, but also has a vibrant coral reef along the Red Sea coastline. Hot, dry desert covers most of the country’s terrain, with the Western Desert occupying much of the west, and the Arabian (or Eastern) Desert stretching the length of the eastern coast. These two regions are dissected by the Nile River, which runs the length of the country, emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Valley, a narrow fertile band extending from the river, is the country’s only fertile land and where 98% of the population lives.

History and government

Recent history.

Napoleon Bonaparte, the infamous pint-sized French leader, invaded Egypt in 1798, seeking to set up a French colony. However, not long after, the French were repelled, and Egypt became a part of the Ottoman Empire once again.

From 1882, the British Army occupied Egypt to protect the Suez Canal. Muhammad Ali officially ruled from the early 1800s, and his family and successors continued to rule for decades (alongside and during British occupation) until overthrown by a military coup in 1952.

During World War II, Egypt became a crucial element in Britain's defense. The Italian Army tried to advance into Egypt in 1940 but was stopped by the British Army at Mersa Matruh. Egypt continued to serve as a vital base for British troops during World War II and despite the disruption, Egypt's shopkeepers and retail trade benefitted from the thousands of Allied troops staying in Egypt.

In 1953, Egypt was officially declared a republic, and a year later, Colonel Nasser was declared Prime Minister, then President. In 1979, after decades of confrontation with neighboring Israel, the historic Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty was signed. This agreement made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel as a country - a significant step in the peace process. More recently, in February 2011, large-scale protests and mass demonstrations resulted in the removal of President Mubarak after decades of autocratic rule.

Early history

Ancient Egypt has been the focus of much fascination, investigation, speculation, and intrigue. It's hard to escape the education system without having studied Ancient Egypt in some way. Drawn in by the mighty pyramids, mysterious hieroglyphics, distinct burial rituals and animal-headed gods - scholars, students, historians, and travelers are all amazed by this civilization which has endured cycles of dynastic rule, invasion, and natural disasters.

Through key archaeological finds, historians have been able to unravel some of the mysteries of this great land. What is known is that the daily life of the average Egyptian usually involved working in agriculture with the waters of the Nile providing fertile ground for planting crops. Egyptians usually lived in modest homes with children and domestic pets. Professions were usually inherited - so if your father was a farmer, then so were you.

While most Egyptians led simple lives, dynasties of Pharaohs led lavish lifestyles, with the most well-known being Ramses II, Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Cleopatra. Huge monuments, imposing pyramids, golden artifacts, and detailed paintings all hold details about pharaonic rule and succession, as well as commonly held beliefs about religion and the afterlife.

Spanning centuries and full of drama worthy of a soap opera, the epic history of Ancient Egypt is complex and we suggest you read about it before visiting.

Top places to visit in Egypt

1. nile river.

Sail down the mighty Nile River on a traditional Egyptian felucca.

Trip: Egypt Experience

Trip: Explore Egypt & Jordan

Dive into the warm, glittering waters of the Red Sea on a snorkeling adventure in Hurghada.

Trip: Jordan & Egypt Express

Trip: Explore Egypt

Trip: Egypt Family Holiday

3. Alexandria

Discover the historic wonders of Alexandria, an ancient port city that locals call the Bride of the Mediterranean Sea.

Trip: Jordan & Egypt Uncovered

Experience the bustling energy of Cairo and shop for souvenirs at Cairo's Khan al-Khalili bazaar.

Trip: Egypt Adventure

5. Mt Sinai

Hike to the summit of Mt Sinai, which many believe is where Moses received the ten commandments.

Trip: Discover Egypt & Jordan

Explore the impressive chapels, pylons and obelisks of Karnak Temple.

Trip: Egypt, Jordan, Isreal & the Palestinian Territories

7. Abu Simbel

These massive monuments dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari are seriously impressive.

8. Valley of the Kings

King Tut’s treasures may be long gone, but his hieroglyphic-covered tomb remains an incredible sight to see.

Trip: Essential Egypt

Trip: Epic Egypt, Jordan & Isreal & the Palestinian Territories

Trip: Real Egypt & Jordan

Top 10 ancient wonders of Egypt

1. grand designs.

The original grand design - monumental and magnificent - the Pyramids of Giza are an impressive achievement in ancient engineering. Towering above the desert sands and standing proudly for centuries, the first glimpse of these stunning structures will render visitors breathless.

2. Stony enigma

Be captivated by the mysterious aura of the Great Sphinx of Giza. This monolithic mythical beast possesses a lion’s body and a human head - and has sat quietly in the desert sands for eons. Gaze at the Sphinx and try to work out the riddle of its existence.

3. Mighty Nile River

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Nile River - the life force of Egypt that has flowed for centuries. A provider of irrigation, an essential travel route, home to hippos and crocodiles, and now a source of leisure for locals and travelers alike, the Nile is an aquatic link to Egypt’s ancient heritage.

4. Terrific temples

Discover an enormous open-air museum like no other. The awe-inspiring Temples of Karnak are filled with stately statues, immense columns, and gigantic gateways. Explore this intriguing site and be left in no doubt about the brilliance of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

5. Holy mountain

Embark on a trek to the top of Mt Sinai and witness an incredible golden sunrise to remember. A place of worship for many faiths, a pilgrimage to Mt Sinai reveals stunning scenery, an ancient monastery and historic chapels. An iconic highlight of Egypt for believers and non-believers alike, Mt Sinai is not to be missed.

6. Double happiness

Located in the Nile Valley, the unique Temple of Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ and a rare archaeological find. Dedicated to two gods, a visit here is a true highlight of an Egyptian escapade. Marvel at the well-preserved wall reliefs, try to decipher the hieroglyphics and honour the craftsmen who created this wonder.

7. Museum magic

Step into a dazzling world of antiquity at the Egyptian Museum. Be amazed by the glittering treasures recovered from King Tutankhamun’s tomb – with jewelry, furniture, chariots and that famous gold funerary mask, this pharaoh was certainly prepared for the afterlife.

8. Roman ruins

The Roman ruins of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria may not be the biggest, but they are certainly among the best-preserved in Egypt, if not the world. Soak up the atmosphere of the Roman amphitheater and imagine it in all its glory - packed with 800 spectators ready for action.

9. Colossal characters

Near the modern city of Luxor stand the imposing Colossi of Memnon. These massive stone statues of Amenhotep III, while badly damaged, still maintain an unmistakable air of authority. Stand below them and be dwarfed by the scale of these tremendous figures.

10. The ancient heart of Cairo

Wander the cobbled streets of Islamic Cairo and uncover the ancient heart of this chaotic city. Admire mosques, palaces and houses, and peruse the goods on offer at one of the world’s oldest bazaars. Dating back to medieval times, the Khan al-Khalili bazaar is where people have traded goods for centuries.

Souqs – or open-air bazaars – are both the best place to shop in Egypt and attractions in their own right. The biggest and most famous souq is the 500-year-old Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo. Within the maze of narrow streets and laneways lie stalls selling jewelry, glass, copper, spices and artisan goods, along with more standard tourist fare. Quality can vary greatly so spend some time shopping around.

Like many markets around the world, bargaining is the norm, but Egyptians take it to another level. Expect to be offered tea (it can take that long) and for elaborate theatrics from the seller. While bazaars in Cairo tend to sell everything, visit Aswan’s bazaar for spices, incense, and basketwork, and Luxor for cheaply priced alabaster figurines and vases. It's also a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country.

Things to buy in Egypt

You’ll often see spices piled high in bazaars. In addition to making a great photo for Instagram, they’re often a good buy as long as you keep a couple of things in mind. Always buy whole spices rather than ground to ensure freshness and skip the ‘saffron’ – it’s actually safflower and tastes like dust.

2. Glassware

Hand-blown Muski glass, recognizable by its air bubbles, comes in brilliant shades of blue and green and purple and has been made in Egypt since medieval times. Be careful with this purchase though as it’s extremely fragile.

3. Cartouche

A kind of nameplate written in hieroglyphics. Most gold or silver shops sell these and many can customize them by engraving your name.

Festivals and events

Eid al-fitr.

After fasting for an entire month, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr, or ‘Feast of Breaking the Fast’. For three days, starting on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, people celebrate with feasts, family, and festivals. Look for vendors selling kahk cookies (nut-filled cookies covered in powdered sugar) while taking in the festivities, a tasty treat synonymous with Eid for many locals.

Eid al-Adha

Arguably the most important holiday in Egypt, the ‘Feast of Sacrifice’ is not one for vegetarians and vegans. About 70 days after Eid al-Fitr, sheep, and goats are slaughtered (often in the middle of the street) for a mighty feast.

Sham el-Nessim

Each year on March 21st, Egyptians celebrate the coming of spring by spending the day outdoors. Join the locals for this ancient holiday by packing a picnic and heading to a park or public garden.

Abu Simbel Sun Festival

As if the two temples dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari weren’t impressive enough, they were constructed in such a way that twice a year, the sun’s rays reach its innermost chambers and illuminate three stone gods that reside within, while leaving Ptah (god of the underworld) in the dark. And those days just happen to be Ramses’s birthday (October 21) and coronation (February 21). Coincidence? We think not.

Read more about festivals in Egypt

Similar destinations

We have a variety of similar destinations, trips and routes that you could consider! Tie another trip into your holiday, or, see how we can help you get from A to B. We have tours departing from a number of locations across Africa. The options below may be of interest:

Cairo to Madaba

Amman to Madaba

Tours from Cairo

Tours to Cairo

Egypt or Jordan?

Further reading

Egypt travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do you need a visa to travel to Egypt?

Visas are the responsibility of the individual traveler. Entry requirements can change at any time, so it's important that you check for the latest information. Please visit the relevant consular website of the country or countries you’re visiting for detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality. Check the Essential Trip Information section of the itinerary for more information.

Is tipping customary in Egypt?

Tipping is customary for pretty much all services in Egypt. A tip of 10–15% is customary at cafes and restaurants and loose change is acceptable for food purchases from street vendors and markets. It’s also a good idea to tip local guides and drivers USD$2.50-3 per day.

What is the internet access like in Egypt?

Internet access is growing in Egypt, with internet cafes and Wi-Fi hotspots becoming increasingly common in large cities, especially Cairo, though access may be limited in smaller towns and remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone in Egypt?

Cell phone coverage is generally good in Egypt’s urban areas, but may not be available in remote and desert areas. Ensure global roaming is activated with your service provider before leaving home.

What are the toilets like in Egypt?

Squat toilets are most common in Egypt, although Western-style flushable toilets can be found in larger hotels and some tourist areas.

What will it cost for a...?

Egypt's unit of currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Here's what you can expect to pay for a:

A couple of pastries = EGP 49 Cup of tea or coffee = EGP 35-50 Falafel sandwich from a street stall = EGP 92 Sit-down dinner at a local restaurant = EGP 100-300

Can I drink the water in Egypt?

Drinking tap water isn’t recommended in Egypt. Remember to avoid drinks with ice and to peel fruit before eating it. Help the environment and try to avoid buying bottled water. Instead, fill a reusable water bottle with filtered water. Ask your leader or hotel where to find filtered water.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Egypt?

Credit cards are usually accepted by modern hotels, large retailers, and tourist sites but are less commonly accepted by smaller vendors in remote areas. Always carry enough cash for smaller purchases in case credit cards are not an option.

What is ATM access like in Egypt?

ATMs are commonly found in larger cities, like Cairo and Alexandria, near shopping centers, tourist areas, and 5-star hotels, but are far less common in small towns and rural areas. Make sure you have enough cash before leaving urban areas.

What public holidays are celebrated in Egypt?

• 7 Jan: Coptic Christmas
• 28 Apr: Coptic Easter*
• 25 Apr: Sinai Liberation Day
• 28 Apr: Sham el-Nessim*
• 1 May: Labor Day
• 5 Jun: Eid al-Fitr*
• 23 Jul: National Day
• 12 Aug: Eid al-Adha
• 11 Sep: Coptic New Year
• 1 Sep: Islamic New Year*
• 6 Oct: Armed Forces Day
• 10 Nov: Birth of Prophet Mohammed*
• *Please note many of these public holidays are religious holidays and change each year as they are celebrated according to the Islamic lunar cycle. For a current list of public holidays in Egypt go to World Travel Guide's website.

Is Egypt a safe destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

Discretion is advised for LGBTQI travelers in Egypt. Though homosexuality is not officially outlawed, gay men have been prosecuted using debauchery and public morals laws and given long prison sentences. Be aware that signals are ambiguous in Egypt as men commonly hold hands, link arms and greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. As long as you use common sense, travel in Egypt should not be a problem.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting Equaldex  or ILGA before you travel.

If you are traveling solo on an Intrepid group tour, you will share accommodation with a passenger of the same gender as per your passport information. If you don’t identify with the gender assigned on your passport, please let us know at the time of booking and we’ll arrange the rooming configuration accordingly. A single supplement is available on some tours for travelers who do not wish to share a room.

What to wear in Egypt

Summer temperatures can get very high, so light fabrics like linen, cotton and athletic gear made to take the heat are best. If you’re traveling outside of winter, don’t underestimate the cool change that can come in the evenings, especially if you’re spending the night in the desert or on a Nile cruise. Avoid packing anything in white – desert dust will quickly turn those light-colored clothes a not-so-delightful shade of brown.

How will I travel around Egypt?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Where will I stay in Egypt?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When traveling with us in Egypt you may find yourself staying in a:

Felucca Glide down the Nile on a traditional Egyptian felucca; sleep on deck under the stars as the sun slides away for the day - a must-do experience while in Egypt.

Homestay Be welcomed into the home of a local family and experience the cuisine, culture and customs of Egypt firsthand during your stay. A truly authentic travel experience like no other.

Desert camp Travel deep into the White Desert to camp under the stars amid surreal scenery. This is a rare chance to experience the remote wonder and isolation of the Egyptian desert.

With calming Red Sea views and fresh sea breezes, this rustic breach abode is all about life’s simple pleasures.

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my trip to Egypt support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Egypt directly support our foundation partner, Animal Care in Egypt . 

Animal Care in Egypt  

Animal Care in Egypt (ACE) cares for sick or injured working animals, like horses and donkeys, in Upper Egypt. Donations from our trips help ACE provide free veterinary care and fund education programs that empower local people with the knowledge and skills to best look after their animals. 

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

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EGYPT , MIDDLE EAST · December 8, 2017 Last Updated on March 15, 2024

MY EXPERIENCE TAKING A TOUR THROUGH EGYPT

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We may receive a small commission when you make a purchase using our link.

There’s a saying in Egypt that if you drink from the Nile, you’ll return. Having unwillingly swallowed a fair amount of water while swimming in the river on my first visit in 2008, I found myself fulfilling the prophecy nine years later. Over eight nights I traveled down from Cairo to Aswan to Luxor with six strangers who quickly became friends on a group tour of Egypt.

In this guide, I share my experience on a tour in Egypt.

The Pyramids Of Giza

Have you really been to Egypt if you don’t visit the Giza Pyramids?  The Great Pyramid is one of the seven wonders of the world – the oldest and the only one still standing. The three pyramids located at Giza are still revealing their secrets. Tickets are required to enter the pyramid complex and I’d recommend purchasing an extra ticket to enter one of the pyramids.

The passages are steep, dim, and dusty and the resulting tombs are empty, having been robbed centuries before. But the experience makes you feel a bit like Indiana Jones in Disneyland as you enter the small hot entryway in the rock and explore the galleries, while surrounded by others doing the same. Keep in mind, entry is not recommended if you have asthma or claustrophobia.

Finally, pay your respects to the Great Spinx, the broken-nosed half-lion, half-pharaoh crouching sentinel in front of the pyramids. Before wandering the temple, walk up in front of the seats set up for a night-light show. Here, you’ll find the perfect spot away from the crowds to drink in the view and memorialize your visit.

The Egyptian Museum

After a morning at the pyramids, see what has been removed at the Egyptian museum. King Tutankhamun’s blue and gold mask is only one of the wonders retrieved from his tomb in the Valley of the Kings in 1922. The museum is crowded with artifacts from pharaoh’s funeral statues to the tools used by the populace. Don’t miss the mummified remains of a crocodile in the mummified animal’s room.

Shopping Near Bab Al Futuh Gates

The day isn’t complete without a visit to the Khan El Khalili markets. Easily reached by taxi, enter on foot through the historical Bab Al Futuh gates, completed in 1067. Walk down a road lined with centuries-old mosques and crowded with tourists and locals enjoying the cooler air. The markets themselves are busy and colourful.

You’ll have your first chance to perfect your haggling skills amongst stalls of scarves, alabaster sculptures, and antiques. Seek out El Fishawi café for a freshly made falafel sandwich and ice-cold, freshly pulped mango juice or Turkish tea.

Best Places To Stay In Cairo

Luxury cairo hotels.

• Safir Hotel Cairo – Located just a 10-minute walk from the Nile River embankment, Safir Hotel in Cairo’s city centre offers luxurious rooms with balconies. The hotel features an outdoor pool, gym, and free Wi-Fi in public areas.
• Four Seasons Hotel Cairo – Located in Downtown Cairo, this hote l has five restaurants and some rooms have Nile views. This hotel also has two outdoor swimming pools and an indoor swimming pool, surrounded by cabanas and sun loungers.
• Marriott Mena House – Marriott Mena House, Cairo, is situated near the Great Pyramids of Giza. The hotel boasts 40 acres of lush gardens, a spa, a fitness centre, and a pool. The rooms feature handcrafted furnishings.

Mid-Range Cairo Hotels

• The Westin Cairo Golf Resort – This unique hotel is located in New Cairo in the Katameya Dunes business district. The hotel offers guest use of the 27 hole golf course, a garden, an outdoor and indoor swimming pool and an onsite spa.
• Fairmont Nile City – Located in the Nile City Towers by the River Nile, this 5-star hotel features a rooftop pool deck with spectacular views across Cairo to the Pyramids. It offers 7 food and beverage venues.
• InterContinental Cairo – This family-friendly hotel is located just a short walk from Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum.

Budget Cairo Hotels

• Sheraton Cairo Hotel and Casino – This hotel has a variety of different room types, including rooms with river views, presidential suites, balconies and pool view rooms.
• Ramses Hilton – Located in downtown Cairo this hotel is connected to a shopping center and has three restaurants, an outdoor swimming pool, a casino and a nightclub.
• Crowne Plaza West Cairo Arkan – Located in Sheikh Zayed City, this city is close to the Grand Egyptian Museum and Memphis Museum. There is also an 18-hole golf course and an outdoor swimming pool located within the hotel.

Best Tours To Take In Cairo

Cairo offers a variety of enjoyable tours for exploring the area, taking a cruise and visiting historic landmarks. Here are three great tour options:

• Experience the wonders of Egypt with an a ll-inclusive 8-day tour from Cairo . Explore the pyramids, cruise down the Nile River, and discover the greatness of Abu Simbel, all while enjoying 5-star accommodation.
• Experience the historic treasures of Egypt on a thrilling half-day tour from Cairo . Visit the Great Pyramid of Giza, other pyramids, and the Sphinx.
• Explore Egypt’s rich ancient history with a visit to the world-renowned Egyptian Museum in Cairo . Utilize your private guide’s expertise to view the museum’s most impressive artefacts.

An overnight train took us to Aswan. Dinner was essentially what you’d be served on a plane, so if you’re a fussy eater (like me) seek out one of the small supermarkets in Cairo and stock up on bottled water, crackers, fresh fruit, and cheese. We stayed at the Hotel Isis Corniche which borders the Nile and is across the road from the market.

Philae Temple

The Philae temple is one of the unmissable highlights of Aswan. You approach Agilkia Island by boat and the ruins come into sight, sandstone columns and large carved walls. We spent at least an hour exploring the ruins before meeting at the café for a coffee.  From Aswan, you can take a day trip to Abu Simbel Temple, although it is a 3.5 hour drive each way with an early start to try to beat the heat at the exposed site.

Guides aren’t allowed into the temples so we stood with our Intrepid guide Waleed in the shadow of four huge statues of Ramses and he told us the history of the temple and what to look for inside. The walls are covered with hieroglyphs and carved scenes of offerings and the afterlife.

Waleed’s recommendation was to walk through the two temples before taking photos and by the time we’d seen both temples, most of the other groups had started walking back and we had the site to ourselves.

Best Places To Stay In Aswan

Luxury aswan hotels.

• Mövenpick Resort Aswan – This luxury hotel is connected to the convention center in Aswan. The eco-certified hotel has two poolside bars, a terrace and two coffee shops.
• Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan – Located in Aswan city center close to the Western Quarry and Unfinished Obelisk. The hotel has both indoor and outdoor pools, a poolside bar, a shopping centre and an onsite spa.
• Sonesta Nouba Hotel Aswan – This Art Deco hotel has two room options, one with two twin beds, a terrace and a river view; there is also a queen bedroom with a terrace and river view.

Mid-Range Aswan Hotels

• Benben By Dhara Hotels – Located on Philae Island this hotel has numerous river view room options, sleeping between two and four people.
• Tolip Aswan Hotel – This hotel is centrally located and within walking distance of Feryal Garden, Western Quarry and Aswan Bazaar. The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool, a bowling alley and a poolside bar.
• Obelisk Nile Hotel Aswan – With several room configurations, this hotel has one-bedroom suites, double rooms, premium rooms, pool view rooms and garden views.

Budget Aswan Hotels

• Basma Executive Club – Located just a short walk from the Nubian Museum, Fatimid Cemetery Main Entrance and Unfinished Obelisk.
• Citymax Hotel Aswan – This hotel is located in Aswan, connected to a shopping center. The hotel also has a rooftop terrace, a coffee shop, an indoor and outdoor swimming pool. There is also free self-parking and an onsite restaurant.

Best Tours To Take In Aswan

Aswan offers a variety of enjoyable tours for exploring the area, taking a cruise and visiting historic landmarks. Here are two great tour options:

• Take the opportunity to visit the Great Temple of Abu Simbel on a day trip . Discover one of the most magnificent monuments in Egypt with included hotel pickup from Aswan.
• Enjoy a leisurely group tour of Philae Temple during your stay in Aswan. Learn the secrets of Philae Temple, take a short boat ride on the Nile, and hear the history of the temple from your guide.

Nile River In A Traditional Felucca

We travelled by felucca, a traditional boat, to Luxor tacking South against the current of the Nile River until we banked at a tall dune of sand. Changing into swimsuits we waded into the clear river water until it was deep enough to swim, minding the strong current.

Clambering back on board, we jumped together from the canopy before drying ourselves off by sitting up top and ducking under the sail as we continued on. Feluccas can’t sail at night so we again banked and enjoyed dinner cooked by the felucca chef. Later, those who weren’t too tired out sat around a campfire to sing and talk with the crew, who had boundless energy.

Karnak Temple

Temples are Luxor’s main drawcard but are also the place to pick up authentic porcelain scarabs and alabaster statues. The first stop on the itinerary was Karnak Temple, a sprawling complex where you’ll find obelisks, a sacred lake, sphinxes and an incredible open-air hall of columns with traces of colour still visible.

We went later in the day and watched the sunset in the temple, leaving just as the gates were shutting.  You’re not allowed to take photos at the Valley of the Kings and once again, guides don’t accompany you inside the tombs. Instead, we sat on benches under open shades and listened as Waleed explained the history of the Valley of the Kings.

The Valley Of The Kings

Extra tickets were purchased for certain tombs. I skipped Tutankhamun’s tomb but purchased a ticket for Ramses the ninth. The hieroglyphs in the tombs are incredible, the colours are vibrant and look like they were painted on a few years ago not a couple of thousand years ago – not to be missed.

The Valley of the Kings, the Pyramids and Tutankhamun’s mask is the Egypt you’ll recognize from films, books and television and they’re worth the hype. Still, Egypt is a country of generous, friendly people with a variety of amazing temples to explore. It’s hard to narrow it down, but jumping off the felucca with new friends or perhaps a tie with the Giza Pyramids was probably the highlight of the trip for me.

Best Places To Stay In Luxor

I wish we could have stayed for more than a day in Luxor, so if we do come back someday we will definitely choose one of the below places to stay:

Luxury Luxor Hotels

• Al Moudira Hotel – Located at the gateway to Luxor and is the only palace located on the west bank of the Nile. The oriental décor of the hotel is characterized by beautifully ornate domes and patios with arabesque designs. The hotel features an outdoor pool and a spacious terrace, perfect for relaxing and taking in the stunning surroundings.
• Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa – Nestled on the banks of the Nile, Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa offers stylish rooms with uninterrupted views from the water’s edge, luxurious spa facilities and stunning infinity pools.
• Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor – The hotel is a perfect place to enjoy a calm and peaceful atmosphere. It’s a gateway to the ancient splendours of Egypt. The hotel offers luxurious rooms and suites, beautiful gardens, a pool, as well as fine dining restaurants and bars.

Mid-Range Luxor Hotels

• Sonesta St George Hotel Luxor – Located just a short drive from Luxor Market, Luxor Temple and the Mummification Museum. The hotel features 322 rooms and has premium comforts, including unique decorations and incredible views.
• Steigenberger Nile Palace – This hotel has 304 rooms in a range of configurations, sleeping between two and four people. The hotel also has two swimming pools and five onsite restaurants.
• Steigenberger Resort Achti – With 281 rooms, this hotel has a room configuration to fit everyone’s requirements. The hotel also has two outdoor swimming pools, free self-parking, two poolside bars, and on-site shopping.

Budget Luxor Hotels

• Pyramisa Hotel Luxor – This hotel is located close to the Luxor Temple and the Tombs of Ankhtifi and Sobekhotep at El-Moalla. There is also a poolside bar, a terrace and onsite shopping.
• Pavillion Winter Luxor – With 102 rooms, this hotel offers classic two twin rooms and king rooms with balconies. The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool for guests to use, in addition to a swim-up bar and three restaurants.
• Aracan Eatabe Luxor Hotel – This budget-friendly hotel has a small price tag but is filled with great features, including an outdoor swimming pool, a buffet breakfast, a terrace, and four onsite restaurants.

Best Tours To Take In Luxor

Luxor offers a variety of enjoyable tours for exploring the area, taking a cruise and visiting historic landmarks. Here are four great tour options:

• Explore Luxor’s magnificent temples on a full-day tour led by an Egyptologist guide . Visit both the west and east banks of Luxor.
• Fly over Luxor’s West Bank on an early morning hot air balloon ride . See ancient landmarks like the Colossi of Memnon, Valley of the Kings, and Hatshepsut Temple from above the Nile.
• Explore the West Bank on a full-day Luxor tour . Visit the Valley of the Kings tombs and the impressive Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari with a guide.
• Embark on a 3-night cruise from Aswan to Luxor along the Nile River . Enjoy full board and a private guide.

Useful Tips For Egypt

• Keep an eye on your relevant government advisories on visiting Egypt. I had concerns about safety as a single female, so I chose to go with a travel company. I spoke in detail with my agent prior to booking and kept in touch with my family with a daily short update via email where possible. I felt entirely safe while there and didn’t find myself hassled any more than the men in the group.
• You can change money at the airport and there are plenty of ATMs and Bureau de Change offices in Cairo. At the airport, prior to immigration, you’ll need to purchase an Egyptian visa for $25 USD.
• Haggling in the markets is normal even when you’re an Egyptian. When you walk through the markets, vendors will call you constantly. It can get exhausting, and it’s okay to ignore them or to say no thank you. 
• The essentials are sunscreen, tissues, insect repellent, Imodium, electrolytes, hand sanitizer, a hat, and a scarf. Make sure you always have change for the toilets and some tissues.
• Learn some phrases, particularly hello, thank you and no thank you.
• Don’t drink unbottled water unless you really can’t help it, or you might find yourself still in Egypt with a tummy bug before you’ve seen the other half of the world.

We hope that this article has inspired you to visit Egypt. If you have any questions about the destination or have your own travel tips to share, please leave them in the comments below.

Do you want to share your own travel tips by guest writing for We Are Travel Girls? Please visit our Contribute page for guidelines and to submit your article.

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Read More About Egypt

• Is Solo Female Travel Safe In Cairo?
• 8 Reasons Why You Should Visit Egypt
• How To See The Highlights Of Egypt In Two Days

We Are Travel Girls Contributor Sarah Mashman

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Hannah Kramer says

December 8, 2017 at 11:03 am

Nice! I took a tour through Trafalgar and my Boyfriend and I were the only ones on the tour! I became such good friends with our tour guide, Ahmed. It’s been almost 2 years since my trip there and we still talk almost daily :)

We Are Travel Girls says

December 10, 2017 at 2:01 am

Thanks for reading Hannah. Great to hear how much you loved Egypt! Becky, Founder – We Are Travel Girls

Sarah Mashman says

December 12, 2017 at 8:31 pm

Wow, that’s an amazing tour experience! When you have a good tour guide it makes ALL the difference!

Lynne C. says

December 9, 2017 at 1:55 am

I’ve never actually had a desire to visit Egypt …. until now! Thanks for a great article.

Thank you for reading Lynne, glad to hear that you are inspired to visit Egypt! Its an absolutely beautiful place, with so much history and culture to explore. Becky, Founder – We Are Travel Girls

December 12, 2017 at 8:30 pm

Thanks Lynne! I was a bit worried about my safety but felt completely secure while there, would 100% recommend for history, culture and shopping.

Georgina García says

December 9, 2017 at 3:24 pm

Love your article!! My dream is to visit Egypt one day,.in which season you visited it?

December 10, 2017 at 1:59 am

Thanks for reading Georgina! Egypt is a beautiful place, with so much history to explore – enjoy your own trip them someday! Becky, Founder – We Are Travel Girls

December 12, 2017 at 8:29 pm

Thanks Georgina! I visited in October (I was there for my birthday) so it was quite hot but bearable, just be prepared with hat, sunscreen and a lot of water!

Zoe Beveridge says

December 10, 2017 at 6:54 pm

Haha…. what PERFECT opening to an article! ! Hoping you took another swig from the Nile this trip :) Thank you for sharing your experience, tips, stunning photographs and for reigniting a burning desire to visit this incredible country ♡

Thanks Zoe! I kind of want to return… But there’s so many other places to visit first!

December 14, 2017 at 5:07 am

I also went with Intrepid! And wore a lot of Spell like you! I would love to do it again also! We also made some friends for life and had the best tour guide. I wonder if we had the same person :)

December 14, 2017 at 3:10 pm

No way!! I think they have 8 guides for Egypt- I had Walid. What is your ig handle??

January 16, 2018 at 5:29 am

Sorry it took me ages to reply! I’m on insta: artistique.flair ! I met and had a day tour with Walid before my Explore Egypt tour! My tour was with Mahmoud and he was amazing! We are friends now and still keep in touch. Both are great people! x

Leslie says

December 16, 2017 at 10:08 pm

I did this tour with Intrepid last month and I have no regrets. I can’t believe I was so freaked out before I left. Egypt is amazing and this tour was as close to perfect as could be for me. I’ve been back home two weeks and miss some aspect of it or another daily. I loved the drive to Abu Simbel in the morning. Watching the sunrise over the desert was such an unexpected bonus. The weather in November was so nice too :)

December 17, 2017 at 3:46 pm

It was so good hey!! I miss so much about the trip (maybe that’s why I’ve done it twice!) The sunrise was pretty incredible, I ensured that my group knew that Abu Simbel was unmissable (I just wish there were more bathroom breaks) So glad you had a great time Leslie!

December 23, 2017 at 8:08 am

Hi Sarah, Thanks so much for the great post. I am currently trying to decide between the Intrepid Tour that you did and another one that includes a traditional three day Nile cruise but no Felucca overnight. Do you have an opinion? I am completely an ‘off the beaten path’ traveler and although I’ve heard a Nile cruise is a ‘must do’ just don’t know if it is really that great or a bit touristy. Did you feel it was enough time on the water? Thank you for any help and advice!!! I have traveled with Intrepid before in places I don’t feel comfortable traveling solo. They are a great company. Thank you again!

Ahmed El Tayeb says

March 20, 2018 at 7:46 am

I’m Ahmed from Egypt-Aswan, you’ll not like “Nile cruise” it just big boat in the Nile :), do not forget it will be middle of September as you said, so it will be over heat in this time.

December 23, 2017 at 8:09 am

One more thing…I will be there the middle of September so I don’t know if that makes a difference being on board with the heat. Was there ample shade? Thank you!

sarah M says

March 20, 2018 at 6:23 pm

Hi Lisa, on the Intrepid trip there was heaps of shade. The nile cruises are very touristy, comfortable but touristy, I’d say you should go for the felucca ride and the swim in the Nile, you get ample time traveling down the river.

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Grab a plate of koshary, one of Egypt’s many vegan-friendly national dishes.

Indulge in a traditional Egyptian country breakfast of feteer (flaky layered pastry) in Fayoum.

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Egyptian Odyssey: Unforgettable and Uncommon Travel Experiences Await

It’s no secret that Egypt is home to some of the most fascinating archaeological sites and treasures in the world. From Abu Simbel Temple in the south to the Great Pyramids of Giza . The Valley of the Kings with its hidden tombs that were once filled with treasures, some of which can be found today in the Egyptian Museum . Egypt has no shortage of things to see and do.

However, what if you’ve already been? Or, what if you are looking for something different to see? Or maybe you just want a new way of experiencing one of these classic sites? If you are a traveler looking for something new and different, then this article is for you. Here are our top picks for the best unique travel experiences in Egypt for adventure seekers, history buffs, and those wanting a better understanding of the local Egyptian culture.

The Best Unique Travel Experiences in Egypt for Adventure Seekers

Do you love adventure? Maybe you fancy yourself to be a little bit of an Indiana Jones? Egypt is a great destination to embrace your adventurous spirit and try something new. If you are looking to add a little extra excitement to your Egypt tour , then take a look at these unique travel experiences perfect for adventure seekers.

See the Inside of the Great Pyramid

The Great Pyramids of Egypt are an absolute must-see when visiting Egypt , however, while most people stay outside and view them from a distance it is actually possible to see the inside of the Great Pyramid as well. Traditionally, the pyramids held mummies and treasures. Sadly, for those who dream of seeing the tombs in all of their glory, the pyramids are now empty, with their contents either stolen or residing in museums in Egypt and around the world. However, despite now being empty, it’s still a surreal experience to climb through the narrow passageways. Word of warning, though; this activity is not for those who are claustrophobic.

To enter the inside one of the Great Pyramids, you will need a special ticket that needs to be arranged ahead of time. Fees depend on which Pyramid you enter, and only a certain number of tickets are released each day. If seeing the inside is something you really want to do, then it can easily be arranged by the team providing your Egypt custom private tour .

Soar Over Luxor in a Hot Air Balloon

Hot air balloon rides are becoming popular all around the world. However, one of the most exciting and picturesque places to do one is in Luxor. It’s an early start to the day as you depart in time to watch the sunrise from the balloon, but as the sky changes from inky blues and purples to pastel shades, you’ll be grateful for that early alarm.

A hot air balloon ride in Luxor will take you over the Nile River and the grassy farmers’ fields beside it. You’ll soar over the Valley of the Kings and be able to spot the Colossi of Memnon and the Temple of Hatshepsut . It truly is one of the most unique experiences in Egypt and one of the most interesting hot air balloon rides in the world.

Hot air balloon rides in Luxor are weather-dependent and do require advanced booking to make sure you can obtain a space. However, if you are looking for a memorable adventure experience during your luxury Egyptian vacation , it’s a definite must-do.

Enjoy a Sunset Camel Ride by the Great Pyramids

As mentioned earlier, the Great Pyramids of Egypt are a must-visit when in Egypt, and there are several ways to do so. If you are looking for something a little adventurous and maybe a little romantic as well, consider a sunset camel ride by the pyramids. The camels will take you further away from the crowds so you can appreciate the view without the noise and chaos.

While the Great Pyramids are beautiful at any time of day, visiting at sunset adds a bit of an extra special factor. The majority of the crowds have left at this point, plus the lighting is softer and flattering. Pair the changing colors of the sky against the desert sand, and it’s picture-perfect.

Of course, after a sunset camel ride by the Great Pyramids, you’ll have no doubt worked up an appetite. So, leave it to your Egypt tour provider to arrange a delicious dinner at a nearby local restaurant to end the night.

The Best Unique Travel Experiences in Egypt for Those Wanting to Experience the Egyptian Culture

The ability to see and learn about new cultures is one of the best reasons to travel, and Egypt definitely has a rich culture. Whether you are interested in the people, the food, or the way of life, these unique travel experiences will only enrich your Egyptian vacation .

Discover Local Life at a Nubian Village

Aswan is a popular stop in Egypt for several reasons, and one of those reasons that you may want to add to your list is to learn about and experience the local life at a nearby Nubian village.

The Nubians have been proud citizens of Egypt for thousands of years. Originally known for their horse skills and marksmanship with bows and arrows, this ethnic group was held in high regard as a strong part of ancient Egypt’s cavalry force. Additionally, many of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs and queens claimed some Nubian heritage.

Today, the Nubian people still live in Egypt, and while they call the country home, they have their own traditions, customs, language, and lifestyle. A visit to the Nubian village promises to be a fun part of your luxury Egypt tour. Their homes are brightly colored, and the markets are filled with all kinds of goods, from piles of spices and teas to hand-woven scarves. It’s very different from the rest of Egypt and one of the best things to do in Aswan, according to many Egypt tour reviews .  

Explore Cairo by Night

Escape the heat of the day and explore Egypt’s capital city, Cairo , by night in a unique experience that will show you parts of the city that few tourists get to see.

When you plan this special experience with Osiris Tours , you’ll start your evening at the elegant and luxurious Naguib Mahfouz Café and Restaurant near Khan El Khalili Bazaars . It’s named after Egypt’s best-known novelist and is known as one of the top restaurants in the city. The restaurant is one of the best restaurants in Cairo and serves upscale versions of typical Egyptian meals.

After your dinner, a guide will show you some of the highlights nearby, including the Beit El Sehimy in Old Cairo. This is an old Ottoman-era museum home that was built in the 17 th century and is known for its beautiful designs and wooden latticework screens. Beit El Sehimy is usually closed to visitors during the evening hours, but Osiris Tours can arrange a special evening viewing for their guests.

Take a Local Food Tour

Food and travel go hand in hand, so why not explore Egyptian cuisine and take a local food tour in Cairo? After all, trying local food really is one of the best ways to learn more about a country, and with so much to try, a food tour really is a great idea in Egypt.

The food tour offered by Osiris Tours will last for about 4-5 hours and take you through some of the best local places in the city. From fine dining establishments to cost, family-run restaurants, you’ll get to experience a good mix of the Egyptian food scene. Guests will have the chance to try at least six different local cuisines in Cairo while learning about the history and significance of Egyptian food .

If you are a foodie who loves to explore new countries and cultures with your taste buds, then this unique travel experience should definitely be a part of your Egypt vacation .

The Best Unique Travel Experiences in Egypt for History Buffs

Egypt’s fascinating ancient history is the main reason why so many people choose to visit. From the great pyramids to the towering temples and hidden tombs, Egypt is full of historical finds and ancient wonders. If you are looking to see and explore more than the typical sites and attractions, then consider adding these unique travel experiences to your Egypt trip .

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Step inside the most Beautiful Tombs of Ancient Egypt: The Tomb of Queen Nefertari

The tomb of the famous Egyptian Queen Nefertari in the Valley of the Queens on the West bank of Luxor is known to be one of the most beautiful and best-preserved tombs in all of Egypt. This tomb underwent years of special restoration work to reclaim its former glory. The wall paintings depict the famous queen, who was the wife of Ramesses II, and show her life and death. One of the key features of this tomb is the writing on the walls describing Pharaoh Ramesses II affection for his wife proving that Nefertari was more than just a marriage alliance.

The Tomb of King Seti I

The tomb of King Seti I is also known as Tomb KV17. Located in the Valley of the Kings , it’s known to be one of the best-decorated tombs in Egypt. Unfortunately, due to public damage, this tomb is rarely open and requires a special ticket. The tomb of King Seti I is the longest tomb in the Valley of the Kings (137.19m) and is decorated with beautiful and bright-colored paintings.

The Tomb of King Ramesses IV

The tomb of King Ramesses IV is simpler than most of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings . The reason was that he was assassinated, and so it wasn’t nearly complete by the time it needed to be used. However, while it may not be the most ornate tomb, it is unique. Another interesting aspect about the tomb of King Ramesses IV is that his final resting place was used as a home by the explorer Champollion, who was the first person to be able to read the Rosetta Stone.

All of these tombs used to be closed to tourists. Today, they can be visited but only on a very limited basis. If you would like to see one of these tombs, get in touch with the Osiris Tours team, who will help to make it happen.

Visit Dendera and Abydos

If you have some unique historical sites close to Luxor, then consider adding Dendera and Abydos to your Egypt itinerary .

Dendera is home to one of Egypt’s best-preserved temples, which is an amazing historical site you probably never heard of, yet few have ever heard of it. It was once a pilgrimage site, believed to be a holy place for those looking to be healed or cured. While there are several aspects to the complex, the main attraction here is the Temple of Hathor, which is associated with motherhood, fertility, and healing.

Abydos is an ancient city which holds dozens of temples. Originally, it was thought to have been a burial place but then became an important place for the worship of Osiris, the god of the underworld. There are several temple ruins worth visiting in Abydos, though the most impressive is probably the Temple of Seti I, which, above all the others, has best stood the test of time and remains in the best condition.

Dendera and Abydos are both impressive and not well known to the majority of Egypt’s tourists. You can easily combine a visit to both as a day trip from Luxor.

Which of these incredible, unique experiences in Egypt will you be adding to your Egyptian holiday ? 

Ready to plan your Egypt Vacation? Get in touch with the Osiris Tours team to learn more about our escorted tours in Egypt and how we can create a luxury private Egypt tour for you.

Explore Further

Traveling Through Egypt: The Ultimate Guide

I magine stepping into a world where  ancient pyramids  tower against the backdrop of a clear blue sky, traversing through the bustling streets of Cairo, and cruising down the tranquil waters of the Nile. Traveling through Egypt offers an unforgettable journey through time, where each corner holds a story waiting to be discovered. From the majestic ruins of Luxor and Aswan to the serene beauty of Abu Simbel, there’s a lot to explore.

This guide aims to be your trusty companion as you plan your  Egyptian adventure , providing all the necessary  information  and  travel tips  to make your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to  visit  some of the  world ‘s most iconic  sites , traveling through Egypt will undoubtedly leave you with memories that last a lifetime.

Preparing for Your Egyptian Adventure

Embarking on a trip to  Egypt requires some preparation  to ensure a hassle-free experience. This section will cover  essential travel documents, the best time to visit, and cultural norms , equipping you with the knowledge needed to navigate this ancient land gracefully.

Essential Travel Documents and Visa Requirements

For most  travelers  looking to unlock the mysteries of Egypt, a  passport  valid for at least six months beyond the period of their intended stay and a  visa  are the  gateways  to this ancient civilization.  U.S. citizens , among others, can apply for a tourist visa through the  Egyptian embassy or consulate  in their country or obtain one upon arrival at major entry points. Here are some quick points to remember:

• Passport : Must be valid for 6 months beyond your stay
• Tourist Visa : Obtainable through the embassy or on arrival
• Visit Visa : For those intending a longer stay

Always check the U.S. Department of State’s  website  for the latest  travel advisories  and  visa  information.

Best Time to Visit Egypt

Deciding when to  visit  Egypt is crucial for enjoying your trip to the fullest. The country experiences a desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Here’s a quick guide to help you plan:

Aim for the shoulder months like October and April for the  best travel  experience.

Cultural Norms and Etiquette in Egypt

Navigating the rich  cultural landscape  of Egypt with respect is key to  a memorable visit . Egyptians are welcoming to  travelers , but being mindful of  local customs  and  etiquette  enriches the experience. Dress conservatively, especially when visiting  religious sites , and  tipping  (baksheesh) is a common practice for services rendered, enhancing the  cultural immersion . It’s these small gestures that open the doors to the  warmth and hospitality  of the Egyptian people.

Navigating Egypt: Tips and Tricks

Once you’ve got all your  preparations  out of the way, it’s time to  explore  Egypt! This section is chock-full of  travel tips  and insights to help you navigate the country efficiently, from  getting around  to staying  safe , and even diving into the awe-inspiring  Egyptian mythology . You’ll be well-equipped to make the  most out of your trip .

Transportation Options in Egypt

Exploring Egypt  is an adventure of its own, and having a grasp of the various  transportation options  can significantly enhance your trip. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the serene banks of the Nile in Luxor, Egypt offers a spectrum of travel methods tailored to every traveler’s preferences.

• Domestic Flights : Ideal for covering long distances quickly.
• Trains : A scenic way to travel, especially between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
• Metro : Efficient and inexpensive, but only available in Cairo.
• Buses : Connects most major cities, with options ranging from budget to luxury.
• Taxis and Ridesharing Apps : Flexible but agree on a fare beforehand.
• Feluccas and Nile Cruises : For a leisurely journey along the Nile.

Given the array of options, selecting the  best mode of transportation  depends largely on your itinerary, budget, and how deeply you wish to immerse in the local culture. Whether it’s the efficiency of a flight to Luxor or the charm of a Nile cruise to Aswan, each mode of transport presents a unique perspective of Egypt.

Travelers often find the train rides  particularly enchanting. As you traverse from Cairo to Aswan, you’re not just moving through space, but you’re also journeying through time, passing by ancient landmarks and the ever-changing landscapes of the Nile valley. It’s a reminder that in Egypt, the journey is just as mesmerizing as the destination.

Safety Tips for Travelers

When  traveling through Egypt , prioritizing your safety is essential. Egypt is a land of warmth and history, but like any popular tourist destination, it comes with its own set of challenges.  Always keep an eye on travel advisories  from reliable sources such as the U.S. Department of State’s website, especially for U.S. citizens planning their journey.

Carrying a copy of your passport  and keeping emergency contacts handy are practical steps you can take to ensure a smoother trip. Moreover,  engaging with local culture respectfully  and understanding basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in enhancing mutual respect and ensuring your safety as a traveler.

Egyptian Mythology

The tapestry of  Egyptian mythology  is as rich and vibrant as the country’s history itself. The pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their unique stories and powers, adds a mystical dimension to Egypt’s cultural heritage. To dive deeper into the intriguing mythology of ancient Egypt, consider exploring the legend of the  egyptian god khonsu .

Connecting with Egyptian mythology  enhances the travel experience , making visits to ancient temples and sites even more meaningful. Whether it’s marveling at the grandeur of Karnak Temple or wandering through the Valley of the Kings, understanding the myths behind these wonders adds a layer of depth to your travel that is truly unforgettable.

Must-Visit Destinations and Hidden Gems

Egypt is brimming with destinations  that are a testament to its ancient civilizations and breathtaking landscapes. Planning your visit around some of these iconic sites and hidden gems can make your trip truly memorable.

• Cairo : The pulsating heart of Egypt, home to the Pyramids of Giza.
• Luxor : Known as the world’s greatest open-air museum.
• Aswan : The gateway to Abu Simbel and a haven of tranquility.
• Abu Simbel : A testament to ancient architectural prowess.
• Siwa Oasis : A hidden gem offering an escape into serenity.

While  Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan  are often on every traveler’s list, it’s the hidden gems like the Siwa Oasis that offer a unique glimpse into Egypt’s diverse beauty. Imagine riding a quad bike across the Sahara or bathing in a natural hot spring amidst the desert – these are the experiences that turn a trip into an adventure.

Luxor, with its endless treasures , continues to fascinate travelers. As you walk through the Valley of the Kings or marvel at the Colossi of Memnon, you’re treading the same ground as pharaohs and legends. Let these ancient stones tell you their stories, and you’ll find that every corner of Egypt has a tale waiting to be discovered.

1. Is it safe to travel to Egypt right now?

Regarding the  safety of traveling  to Egypt, it is generally considered safe for tourists, with the government and local businesses taking  substantial measures  to ensure the safety of visitors. However, like traveling anywhere in the world, it’s important to stay updated with travel advisories and exercise  common sense  and caution, especially in crowded places and tourist destinations.

2. Can I drink the tap water in Egypt?

Drinking tap water in Egypt is not recommended for visitors. While it  might be safe  for locals who are accustomed to the water, tourists might find it  difficult to digest , leading to possible stomach upsets. It’s advisable to stick to  bottled water  to stay hydrated and safe during your trip.

3. What are the tipping customs in Egypt?

Tipping customs in Egypt , known locally as ‘baksheesh’, play a significant part in the everyday life and  economic practices . While not mandatory, tipping for services is  commonly expected , ranging from a few Egyptian pounds in smaller establishments to more substantial amounts in high-end restaurants or hotels. It’s a way to  show appreciation  for good service.

4. How do I get a visa for Egypt?

Securing a visa for Egypt  has become more accessible over the years, with options to apply online before your visit or to obtain one upon arrival for  many nationalities . However, it’s crucial to check the most current requirements for your specific nationality by visiting the official  Egyptian government’s website  or contacting the  nearest Egyptian embassy .

Traveling through Egypt offers an unparalleled exploration of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you are visiting the majestic pyramids of Giza, floating down the Nile on a  luxurious cruise , or wandering through the vibrant  streets of Cairo and Luxor , Egypt promises an adventure like no other. This guide aims to equip you with all the essential  information and tips  needed to navigate your journey smoothly and enjoyably.

In closing, as we look towards the horizon,  traveling through Egypt  remains a bucket-list adventure that continues to enchant and inspire travelers from around the globe. May your  trip be filled with discovery , wonder, and the timeless magic that Egypt uniquely offers. Safe travels, and  may your journey be as rich and fulfilling as the history of the land you’re about to explore.

The post Traveling Through Egypt: The Ultimate Guide appeared first on Malorie's Adventures .

How to Spend Three Days in Cairo, Egypt 

I’d been dreaming about visiting Cairo for years .

What can I say? I love spending times in bustling cities that are packed to the brim with ancient architecture, numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and vibrant, unfamiliar cultures. I had a feeling that Cairo would check every single one of those boxes.

And did it? Yep!

Cairo is known as the City of a Thousand Minarets and because of this, the streets are always loud and busy, full of movement and colors; just how I like them. Every corner has a mosque around it, and the call to prayer rings out loud and proud, five times a day, continually inviting you to stop and reflect. 

And the sights? I’m sure you can imagine how impressive they are. Getting to see the Pyramids of Giza for the first time was the most breathtaking experience, and who wouldn’t be blown away by the majesty of sailing down the Nile at sunset?

I fell in love with Egypt from the moment I stepped foot on its dusty shores, and subsequently decided to dedicate a significant portion of my travels to exploring it more. As I write this now, I’ve been fortunate to have now spent an incredible six months travelling across the country, with two of those spent basing myself in Cairo.

And so, today, I’m excited to start kicking off my Egypt coverage by sharing how to spend three days in chaotic, charming Cairo.

Why You Should Absolutely Visit Cairo

Before we jump into my itinerary, I want to first share a little more about what makes Cairo so special.

In my opinion, this city is works well for so many types of trips and travelers. For all of my backpackers out there, you can easily experience the city on a shoestring, paying as little as $4 a night for a hotel room, plus mere cents for your meal. But there’s also a wide selection of luxury options dotted across the city — some five-star hotels are as little as $120 a night! — if you want to experience Cairo’s grander side. If you have the budget, it’s well-worth splurging a little in this city.

In terms of neighborhoods, you’ve got a true spectrum of experiences to dive into. From the center of Cairo, which brings the local vibes and is always loud and crowded, to the more affluent neighborhoods, like Zamalek, which offers up hipster cafes, delicious brunches, and a much more tranquil atmosphere. It’s worth hitting up as many of Cairo’s neighborhoods as you can, as they all have something different to offer. Zamalek, though, was an easy favorite for me.

You guys know that I love to explore a city’s streets on my feet, and I found wandering the alleyways of Cairo to be fascinating . It’s true: I’ve done some of my best people-watching while in Cairo. As you meander through the city, you’ll run into a vast array of street vendors around every corner, and you’ll find you can’t venture more than a few feet without coming across the next cafe. I quickly learned that Egyptians absolutely love their tea, or shai , and they’ll sit and sip it from tiny Arabic tea cups, with mounds of sugar, for hours while playing backgammon. 

And speaking of street vendors: to my great delight, I discovered that Cairo is home to some incredible dishes, like the iconic koshari , which attempts to marry as many carbs as possible (rice, pasta, lentils, chickpeas, tomatoes, and fried onions) into one hearty dish. You’re going to love it.

Unsurprisingly, food is super cheap in Egypt, so if you’re eating from small, local restaurants you can easily get a meal for less than a dollar or two. Look for where the locals are eating to ensure you avoid food poisoning.

With all that being said, Cairo is intense. I can’t deny that. I think if I’d rocked up in this city as my very first solo travel destination, I’d have likely panicked, turned around, and hopped on the next flight out of there! The streets are always loud and overcrowded, it’s dirty and dusty, the roads are manic, and you have to haggle for everything . Ten million people call Cairo home, and sometimes it can feel as though they’re all squeezed down the same street that you’re on. And yes, you will experience harassment as a woman.

I don’t recommend that you head to Cairo as your first ever city break, but if you’re brave enough to take it on, I guarantee you’ll leave culturally enriched and in awe of this incredible city. 

How Many Days Should You Spend in Cairo?

I mentioned above that I spent two months living in Cairo, so my love for this city is clear. However, visiting a city as a tourist is different to living there; that’s why I believe three days is the perfect amount of time to spend in town.

With three days, you’ll be able to see the vast majority of the attractions. Day one will be allocated to the city center, day two will be all about the Pyramids and the Nile, and day three will focus on the Islamic side of Cairo.

And beyond that? Even I can hold up my hands and admit that Cairo becomes a bit stressful and overbearing if you stay for much longer, so get your three days under your belt, and then venture off to explore more of wonderful Egypt.

That’s enough of my waffling! Let’s jump into how to spend three days in Cairo.

Day One: Visit Zamalek and the City Center  

I mentioned above that Zamalek was my favorite neighborhood in Cairo, and I recommend basing yourself in this area while you’re in town. I stayed at the gorgeous Houseboat65 Hotel and loved it. It’s a houseboat! On the Nile! How cool is that? There’s nothing quite like sitting beside this mighty river, sipping your morning tea and watching the boats pass by.

If you do decide to stay in Zamalek, your first activity is going to be particularly accessible: exploring, um, Zamalek! Simply step outside your front door with a camera in hand, and get ready to discover one of the city’s coolest areas.

Zamalek is also referred to as Gezira Island, and is one of the most modern, hipster neighborhoods of Cairo. As the name implies, it’s located on an island in the middle of the Nile, just a bridge-crossing away from the rest of the city. As you wander the area, you’ll come across cute cafes selling cappuccinos and iced lattes, and boutique shops with organic skin products and local produce wrapped in fancy boxes. The streets are leafy and peaceful; quiet and orderly — at least by Cairo’s standards!

The main reason why I recommend traveling to Zamalek first is precisely because of all these reasons: Cairo can be a shock to the system, so kicking off your explorations in a laidback area of the city makes a hell of a lot of sense. Think of it as dipping a toe into the waters of Egypt: start peacefully and then work your way up.

So what should you look out for while you’re in Zamalek?

The island isn’t very big, and you could explore most of it by foot on your first morning in town. Make sure you catch a glimpse of the 614-foot tall Cairo TV Tower on the southern part of the island. You can go to the top for a fee too! Aside from that, there are a few museums and culture spots worth visiting, like the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art and Cairo Opera House. 

If there was one neighborhood that I would safely say you can explore alone in Cairo, it’s Zamalek. It’s here where you can confidently get lost in its winding streets, where you’ll discover hidden art galleries, quirky shops, and stunning views of the Nile along the way.

Numerous foreign embassies and consulates are in Zamalek, so don’t be surprised if you walk past grand buildings with guards outside them every once in a while. I always love the architecture of embassies when I travel.

Next, hop in an Uber and get yourself to Downtown Cairo. Be prepared for a total change in atmosphere. Whilst Zamalek is quiet and fairly empty, Downtown Cairo is absolutely wild! It reminded me of the chaos of Old Delhi, India . The streets are always full of crowds and there are cars tooting their horns everywhere — it’s far from tranquil!

But the liveliness of this neighborhood of Cairo is energizing and contagious. 

Start in iconic Tahrir Square, which has been the epicenter of many of the protests and uprisings, like the Egyptian revolution in 2011, when thousands of Egyptians took to the streets to stand against President Hosni Mubarak and his government. 

It was also the site of the 1919 Egyptian Revolution, after which it was given its current name, which translates to Liberation Square, although it wasn’t officially changed till 1952.

The square isn’t the prettiest, and there’s a huge roundabout in the center that is jam-packed with cars at all hours of the day, but you can’t visit Cairo and miss such a historically important spot! 

There’s also a statue of Omar Makram in the square and most importantly the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities that has artifacts spanning over 200,000 years of Egyptian history.

Walk to the end of Talaat Harb Street from Tahrir Square and you’ll find yourself at Talaat Harb Square. The square has a statue of Talaat Harb, an Egyptian entrepreneur, and was once a prominent spot for shopping and entertainment. 

Most of the famous buildings are now in disuse, like the Groppi tearoom and Cafe Riche, but they stand as a testament to Cairo’s colonial past and are prime examples of French neoclassical architecture. 

From here, there are many streets leading off the square that are lined with busy cafes and some of the city’s best restaurants. Stop for a tea before you continue exploring!

After that, I’d recommend allowing a bit of time to stroll around the center and get a bit lost. The city center is safe and always busy, so you don’t need to worry about getting stranded anywhere. 

The truth is that most of Cairo’s best attractions aren’t on the map. They’re hidden down unexpected streets and in unexplored corners of the city. They aren’t the Pyramids (although the Pyramids are amazing, don’t get me wrong), they’re the ancient arches that appear as you turn a corner and seem to be of no relevance, the breathtaking carvings on stone walls, and stunning doorways weathered by time.

Cairo was founded in 2,000 BC and since then it has been reigned by countless monarchs and an array of empires, from the Romans to Sultans. Its long and varied history has left imprints on every corner of this mesmerizing city. To find Cairo’s essence, you’ll need to put your must-see list aside for an hour or two and allow yourself to just explore, with no agenda! 

Another of the most fascinating things about Cairo is the culture. It’s so different from Western culture that everything will seem unfamiliar. At the start, it’s hard to see any order in the chaos that characterizes most of Cairo’s neighborhoods. 

But, if you stop and observe you’ll start to notice that Egyptians are respectful, dignified people who follow strict cultural norms.

Something else you’ll start to realize is that, as a tourist, you’re never getting the local price. Egyptians will start at the highest (almost quite ridiculous) price they think they can get away with, and then it’s totally down to you to haggle your way out of it.

To tell the truth, even after haggling, you’ll probably still be paying at least twice what the locals are, but now you can say you shopped like a local!

If you were raised in the West, you’ve probably never haggled before and it can feel a bit uncomfortable and unfamiliar at the start, but it’s the Egyptian way: challenge yourself and give it a go!

It’s handy to learn some of the arabic numbers and sentences like “ma3andeesh floos” (well-pronounced in this video ), which translates to “I don’t have any money”, before you go. Don’t take yourself too seriously when you haggle and it’ll often turn into a humorous negotiation between you and the vendor.

Before leaving Downtown Cairo, make sure you visit the Abdeen Palace. It’s just a five minute drive away from Tahrir Square! The palace is grand, enormous, and has spectacular ornaments in every corner – history fans will especially love it.

Construction of the Abdeen Palace began in 1863 and continued until 1874. It was built where the ruins of Abdeen Bay’s old house stood. It is now the main office and official residence of the president. There are numerous museums on the bottom floor of the palace that you can venture into, like the Arms Museum. 

Day Two: The Main Attractions

Let’s be honest, no one comes to Cairo without going to the Pyramids. They are the most famous and world-known attraction the city has to offer. You might be surprised to hear that the Pyramids aren’t actually in Cairo, they’re just outside in the nearby city of Giza. Of course, that does explain why they’re called the Pyramids of Giza . 

Still, they’re close-by: it’ll take you about half an hour to an hour to get from central Cairo to the entrance of the pyramids.

I suggest setting off early (around 7 a.m.) for a number of reasons.

Firstly, you’ll miss the crowds that arrive later on in the day in their hundreds, forming long queues at the ticket office and crowding around the Pyramids and Sphinx. The pyramids aren’t quite as majestic when there are groups of shouting friends and herds of tourists with selfie sticks. May I present Exhibit A?

But more than anything, I suggest getting there early because of the sun. There is absolutely no shade at the Pyramids of Giza. You are surrounded by desert sand and not a tree in sight. It gets very hot and after an hour walking around in the afternoon sun you’ll start to feel tired, sunburnt, and frustrated. Do yourself a favor and come early!

Once you’ve got your tickets, step onto the barren trail that winds its way between the three Pyramids (that are surprisingly far apart from one another) and the Sphinx. The sheer size of these incredible structures, built in 2550 BC, will leave your mouth hanging open. It’s amazing to think you could once scramble up the giant rocks and enjoy the views from the top!

Each stone that makes up the pyramids is about the same height as you, and you’ll find yourself scratching your head and doing a lot of unresolved mental mathematics as you try to figure out how they got there.  

The Sphinx is equally as impressive and huge. There’s something captivating about this mythical creature’s poised position and on-guard appearance. You’ll have a great time taking silly pictures of yourself with the sphinx too! 

Needless to say, remember your camara. The pyramids are a haven of picture-perfect views and magnificent travel photo opportunities.

There are a few things you need to be wary of when you visit the Pyramids, and a few things you should know that you likely haven’t been told about. 

My first piece of advice is that you bring water; lots of it. There are no cafes or restaurants super close to the pyramids, and there’s nothing but stone and sand inside, so bring everything you need with you.

If you’re going later in the day, wear a hat and sensible clothing to protect you from the sun, especially if you’re going in spring or summer. 

You can go to the Pyramids independently, but there aren’t any information plaques around the site, so you won’t learn much about the history or importance of the site. I’d suggest going on this guided tour at a price of $35, so you can get all the inside information about this World Wonder from a local and knowledgeable tour guide. 

Now, here are the strange and unexpected things you should be aware of. One, you’re going to be approached by men offering you camel rides all the time. Seriously, all the time. They can be quite insistent, but don’t let it ruin your experience, just walk away. 

Secondly, don’t just hire anyone who calls themself an official guide to show you around. There are lots of cunning fake guides at the Pyramids; make sure you’re actually getting an official guide or go with the tour guide company I recommended .  

All that said, enjoy! This is one of the coolest places on earth, so relish every second of it.

After an exciting day at the Pyramids, go on a cruise down the Nile in the evening! You might not know this, but Egypt is the birthplace of belly dancing. 

Egyptian celebrations are often accompanied by belly dance music and big events, like weddings, often hire a belly dancer to get the crowd dancing! Belly dancers are treated with respect and revered by locals.

River cruises down the Nile come with dinner and a belly dance show, and they’re one of the most iconic experiences the city has to offer. Dine on traditional Egyptian dishes whilst a belly dancer in beautiful attire twirls and shimmies in between the tables. It’s a one-of-a-kind experience, and you’ll pay $30 for the best cruise in town .

Day three: Experience Cairo Like a Local

Kick of your third morning in town by hitting up the Cairo Citadel, which is also known as the Citadel of Saladin. The citadel is located in the area of Cairo known as “Islamic Cairo”, which is yet another one of my favorite parts of this wonderful city. You’ll find it atop of Mokattam Hill, where it has towered over the area since the Middle Ages.

The citadel was named after An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, or Saladin for short. He was a famous warlord and strategist who later became the Sultan of Egypt and overthrew the Fatimid Dynasty, establishing the first Ayyubid Dynasty in the country in one fell swoop. 

It was back in 1176 that he ordered the construction of the citadel to protect what is now modern-day Cairo from the Crusaders, and to serve as the heart of the Egyptian government. 

A hell of a lot has happened since then, but the citadel is still one of Cairo’s most important monuments. It’s even a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

The citadel is a complex that comprises four museums and three mosques, so you could easily lose an entire day to wanderings around here. If you only have time for one — or aren’t much of an architecture enthusiast — go for the Mosque of Muhammad Ali (no, it’s not named after the boxer!)

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is the largest in the space, and the most impressive, so it’s definitely the one to prioritise.

Personally, I loved all three mosques and recommend making time to explore all of them. You’ve got the Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque and the Mosque of Sulayman Pasha al-Khadim remaining. The former was the royal mosque for the city, where the sultans of Cairo undertook their Friday prayers, while the latter is It is the first mosque in Egypt that displays an Ottoman architectural style.

There’s three museums within the citadel, too — the National Military Museum, the Al-Gawhara Palace Museum, the National Police Museum, and Royal Carriages Museum. Trust me when I say that none of them are particularly great, so you could easily skip over them all without needing to feel guilty about doing so.

From the top of the hill there are spectacular views of Cairo below, so before you leave the grounds, make sure you take all the beautiful photos.

After visiting the notorious Cairo Citadel, head deep into the heart of Old Cairo to El Moez Street. The street starts at Bab el Fotouh where it has its north entrance, and ends at the south entrance at the Tentmakers’ Market. 

You’ll see this street referred to as many names: Moez Street, El Moez Street, Al Moez Street, Al-Muizz li-Din Allah al-Fatimi Street, Al-Muizz Street… know that they’re all referring to the same place in Cairo.

Prepare to be swept away by crowds of people walking in between stalls and let your senses be overcome by the noises and smells that fill the air.

Moez Street is definitely not one for people who hate crowds and shy away from busy streets, but it is one of the most beautiful and intriguing places in the city. Aside from that, it has an authentic, local feel to it. There are few tourists around, and that’s how you know you’ve come to one of Cairo’s true gems.

The street was named after Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatimi, the fourth Caliph of the Fatimid Dynasty who reigned from 953 to 975. There are numerous historical buildings along the street, and arches and mosque minarets around every bend. 

Stalls line both sides of Moez Street, and little crafts stores are built into the old buildings. Watch craftsmen at work embroidering intricate tapestries, making candles using traditional methods that have been employed for centuries, and shaping leather into stylish bags. It’s the best place to buy souvenirs!

Food stalls waft the smell of falafel into the air, and there is an invigorating buzz about the place. Get lost in this dizzying maze of colorful stalls, stunning archways, and breathtaking historical buildings.

The UN reported that this street has the greatest concentrations of medieval architectural treasures in the world, and when you get there you’ll quickly understand why. Stunning mosques line Moez Street and silence the rush of people every time a call to prayer begins. 

Buildings worth keeping a lookout for, and going into, include the Al Hakim Mosque that was built in 992 AD, the Ottoman-era Sulayman Agha Al-silahdar mosque, and the Beit El Seheimy museum, which perfectly replicates residential Ottoman architecture. 

You could spend days at Moez Street, so you’ll have to be selective about what buildings and mosques you go into. Follow your intuition and decide for yourself which you think are the most impressive! Most are free. Remember to cover up and bring a head scarf if you’re a woman. 

What to Know About Cairo Before You Go: How to Stay Safe

Cairo is pretty safe. In fact, Egypt has a lower crime rate than the United States on a number of crime indexes. They have lower rape statistics, gun crimes, and murder rates than New York for example. 

I never worried about being mugged whilst I was there, unlike my experience in cities like Chicago. Cairo is objectively quite safe. Of course, there is a difference in the experience men and women will have in Cairo, and it’s considerably more polarized than in other cities.

If you’re traveling alone as a woman you won’t necessarily be unsafe, but you will receive a lot of unwanted attention. Out of respect to the country’s culture and religion, I also recommend wearing long trousers and tops. 

Like all cities, Cairo is less safe at night. Stick to busy roads with lots of lighting and try to avoid going out alone at night, especially if you aren’t sure where you are. 

My top three safety tips are:

• Put your passport and money into an anti-theft bag and hide it around your waist, below your clothes.
• Sew a pocket into your waistband that can fit your credit card and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.
• If you’re worried someone is following you, lean against a wall and pretend to be tying your shoes, that way they will walk past you and you can change your route.

Overall, Cairo is safe and you shouldn’t have any problems. Use your logic and follow these tips and you’ll have a safe and fun time on your trip. 

How to Get Around Cairo

Most big cities have great public transport, with easy to navigate timetables and clearly mapped metro lines that get you from A to B quickly and efficiently. Well… Cairo is an exception.

Whilst public transport in Cairo is very cheap, it’s far from easy to navigate. As a general rule, Google maps doesn’t work across Egypt. There were various times where I followed my map to a Movistar or H&M that didn’t exist, and, according to the locals, had never existed, despite the fact that it was very much real on the map. So imagine how unreliable the bus schedules are! 

Cairo also has a metro line, but it gets very cramped and unpleasant, especially on a hot day! I lived in Cairo for three months, but I only took the metro once – telling my local friends (who never use the metro, by the way) that I wanted to experience Cairo like a “local.” They laughed, but finally agreed to come along. 

We jumped on, sweated and struggled for air before hopping off just 15 minutes later, a fair walk from where we wanted to be. I never got the metro again. 

If you’re only in Cairo for three days, don’t bother trying to figure out the public transport unless you’re determined to do so – you will waste hours of your time. 

You’ll be surprised to know that the best way to get around Cairo, and the way that all my Egyptian friends who had lived there their whole lives get around, is by Uber. Yes, Uber! I was shocked too. But the app is fast, super cheap, and reliable. 

In Egypt Uber also has a scooter option, so you can hop on the back of the driver’s motorcycle (they bring a spare helmet, don’t worry) and get to where you want to be in no time. 

I wouldn’t recommend renting a car in Cairo either. The roads are absolutely crazy. There are always long lines of traffic and unexpected road users, like donkeys pulling carts with young children on them. 

Apart from anything else, Egyptians don’t often use the pavement, so there’s always people appearing out of nowhere, crossing the road in a hurry, or just walking along the motorway as if it’s the most normal thing in the world.

Unless you’re a confident driver, or you think that using the local public transport is a must when you travel, then get an Uber. It won’t cost much more, especially if you’re a group, and you’ll save yourself a considerable amount of time and energy.

The Best Time of Year to Visit Cairo 

The best time of year to visit Cairo is from October to April. During these months the city experiences its most mild and pleasant temperatures. Cairo has warm and sunny winters with cool, but far from freezing cold, nights. 

One thing to bear in mind if you come during the winter months is that December and February are very touristy. If you can, come in October or November, or early spring. 

Summer is the worst time to visit the city because it’s scorching hot. That isn’t an exaggeration, temperatures can soar above 102°F, though they tend to stay around 94°F. Once May arrives, all you’ll want to do is stay indoors with the AC on full blast – it’s far too hot to do anything else.

Where to Stay in Cairo

There’s plenty of accommodation options in Cairo, from a $15-a-night guesthouse that overlooks the Pyramids, to internationally renowned hotels. So however you want to travel, whether it be luxury or budget, you’ll find it in Cairo.

But where do I recommend that you stay?

I stayed at Houseboat65 Hotel and loved that it offers something a little different. Imagine waking up along the Nile in a little home that is just for you, yet still a part of a friendly and welcoming hotel! You get the best of both worlds: the privacy and intimacy of an apartment and the perks and great service of a luxury hotel.

I particularly love the views of the Nile from the rooms. You’ll feel like you’re in a dream as you sit on the water’s edge, sipping your morning coffee and watching little boats float by. It’s also the perfect place to escape the noise of the city without compromising on location!

This stunning property gave me the perfect balance between modern and traditional. I relished all the well-thoughtout details around the property and was delighted by the undeniably Egyptian feel of the place. 

The colorful carpets, low-down coffee tables, and stunning decorations made it feel warm, welcoming, and homely. It’s the perfect place to relax after a long day exploring Egypt’s most fascinating city. 

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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I am off to Cairo in December and have found your blog invaluable.

One question though – can you speifically recommend the tour guide/company for the pyramids tour – the link goes to a generic Get Your Guide webpage which has many options. Was wondering which guide you went with.

Many thanks and keep up the good work – your website is now firmly on my list of resoures for all our travels! Thanks Fergus

Hi Fergus! Ah, yes, Get Your Guide is so annoying with how it redirects links to a full search page! This should work for you: https://www.getyourguide.com/pyramids-of-giza-l4184/giza-pyramids-and-spinx-half-day-private-tour-t17540/?partner_id=5OA45ES&utm_medium=online_publisher&placement=content-middle&cmp=cairo-itinerary&mkt_cmp=true — if not, it should be the first result on the GYG link and highlighted in blue, it’s titled Giza Pyramids and Sphinx: Half-Day Private Tour

Hi Lauren, Thank you so much for such a well written blog. I do plan to go end if this month. I guess booking in advance would be wise. You haven’t mentioned much about the museums. I thought that would be a highlight as one would want see the mummies.

Would you recommend exchanging money in Cairo- airport?

Thanks again.

Hello! interesting blog! as an Egyptian – with Turkish roots – living in Cairo for almost my entire life, I think you got a grasp on it.

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Meet Lauren Juliff

10 Unique Experiences You Can Only Have In Egypt

These unique experiences will make a trip to Egypt unforgettable.

Egypt is one of the most visited countries in the world. This is mainly because some of the most important man-made creations, such as the Egyptian Pyramids and Abu Simbel, are located there. Those attributes alone are enough to make one want to visit the country, and if that’s not enough, here are some unique experiences one can only find in Egypt.

10 A Cruise On The Nile

The Nile is a very important part of Egyptian life. Since the beginning of the Egyptians, this water body has been crucial to the development and livelihood of the people. It is even believed to be a god. With a length of 4,130 miles , the Nile is the longest river in the world, although the Amazon River disputes that award. Taking a cruise on this river is an exciting thing to experience in Egypt, and there are lots of options to choose from. Some cruises even last for seven or more days and stop at several cities across the country.

9 A Tour Of The Oldest And Only Remaining Wonder Off The Ancient World

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built over 4,500 years ago , and today it still fascinates many. Due to its magnificence, the pyramid was named one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and it is more than 1,900 years older than the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (600 BC), which is the second-oldest wonder in the list. The more fascinating fact is that it is the only wonder of the Ancient world still standing today. Touring such a magnificent creation is the opportunity to witness the impressive architecture that was prevalent in Ancient Egypt.

8 Climbing Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai is one of the most important religious sites in the world. Although the location has been disputed for years, many have concluded that it was on this mountain that, according to the Torah, Bible, and Quran, God handed the ten commandments to Moses. This has made the mountain a beloved destination for pilgrims from all over the world. Climbing this mountain is no doubt a unique experience that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. At sunset or sunrise, the views on top are just magnificent and unforgettable. At the foot of the mountain lies the Saint Catherine monastery, which is considered the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery in the world.

7 A Tour Of The Oldest Continuously Inhabited Monastery In The World

Saint Catherine monastery is one of two attractions that people come to this area to check out. The other is Mount Sinai. Dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria, this monastery is located at the foot of Mount Sinai, and it welcomes pilgrims to come to check out its historical artifacts, early Christian collection, and its library, which is also the oldest operating library in the world. This monastery is also known to hold the earlier depiction of Jesus.

6 Scuba Diving In The Red Sea

The rich underwater life and scenery of the Red Sea have made it one of the world's best scuba diving destinations . There are many spots to dive in the Red Sea, and while some present divers with amazing shipwrecks, others will grace divers with beautiful coral reefs and an abundance of marine creatures, including sharks and colorful fishes.

5 Camping In A White Desert

The White Desert in Egypt is a unique landscape in Egypt's Farafra depression that has alien rock formations and several interesting wildlife. Just walking around this desert during the day is interesting; camping in the desert at night is an experience that cannot be gotten anywhere else in the world. Several tours offer this adventure all year round in Egypt, and it is something worth experiencing at least once.

4 Visiting The Tomb of Tutankhamun

The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922 is said to be the most important find in the history of Egyptology. This tomb shed more light on the ancient burial practices of Egyptians and how the royals were buried alongside lots of luxurious possessions. Visitors can head to the Egyptian Museum to see the possessions from the tomb but one unique thing not to miss out on is a visit to the tomb. The tomb is located in the Valley of Kings , and visiting it on a guided tour is an opportunity to see the mummy of the boy Pharaoh, his wooden coffin, the impressive tomb design, and the paintings on the tomb walls.

Related: 10 Most Fascinating Discoveries Made In Ancient Egypt You Should Know About

3 Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Luxor

A Sunrise hot air balloon ride over Luxor is a popular thing to do when visiting Egypt’s open-air museum. This experience is unique and will have one soaring over the beautiful landscape of this city and getting bird’s eye views of the Nile and attractions such as the Temple of Hatshepsut, the Valley of the Kings, and Karnak Temple.

Related: Experience The Best Of Egypt With These Amazing Tours

2 A Tour Of The World’s Greatest Open Air Museum

Situated on the bank of the Nile, Luxor is one of Egypt’s precious gems. The city was once known as the city of Thebes, and it has been important since the early middle kingdom of Egypt (2050 - 1652 bc). That makes the city over 3,500 years old . Obviously, its long existence is why some of the most important creations in Egyptian history, from tombs to museums, temples, and monuments, are located there. In Luxor, one will find the Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, the Luxor Museum, and many other interesting attractions that people visit Egypt to see.

Related: Visiting The Temples Of Luxor? Stop By The Colossi Of Memnon

1 A Tour of The Oldest Museum In The Middle East

The Egyptian Museum of Cairo is widely referred to as the oldest archeological museum in the Middle East. A tour of the museum is an opportunity to discover the world’s largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities. Interesting things one can find in this museum include statues of King Tutankhamun and King Akhenaten. The Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, which is yet to be open, is said to be the largest in the world, so most of the materials from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo will probably be relocated to the new museum. This museum is also worth visiting as it is said to be the largest museum in the world at its opening.

More than pyramids

Of course, no trip to Egypt is complete without seeing the astounding Great Pyramids, but to stop there would sell the country short. Discover Egypt’s incredible treasures, experience the ancient culture, cruise the Nile River, swim in the Red Sea, visit Luxor Temple, Abu Simbel and more!

Must-see Sights

Like anywhere, where you want to visit in Egypt will depend on personal interests. But just in case you’re looking for more inspiration, we’ve put together a little list of our top five places to experience in Egypt.

Luxor: Luxor is commonly where travellers board their Nile River cruise. It’s also a city with an incredibly rich history and plethora of ancient monuments and impressive temples. Visit the great Luxor Temple and the magnificent Karnak Temple of Amun, with its famous Hypostyle Hall and the 134 huge columns, the Statue of Ramses II, the Obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut and the Sacred Lake. On the West Bank you’ll find more treasures at the Tomb of Tut Ankh Amun and other royal tombs, including Ramses VI in the incredible Valley of the Kings.

Abu Simbel: Abu Simbel on a fantastic excursion and astounding cultural adventure. Renowned as a must-see for all history and archaeology enthusiasts, the site is two massive temples carved into the bedrock in impressive detail to honour Pharaoh Ramesses II and his beloved wife Queen Nefertari. In the 1960’s these temples were threatened by the rising waters of the Nile, due to the erection of the Aswan High Dam. The solution was to disassemble, relocate and rebuild the temples, until all 16,000 blocks were moved and the incredible structures were no longer at risk. Today, learning how this remarkable process took place is part of the thrill of visiting Abu Simbel.

The Red Sea: Including the Red Sea in your itinerary will provide a welcome break from bustling cities and a wonderful chance to re-charge. The region has lovely beaches, cooling waters and is recognised as a popular destination for divers of all levels. Even if you just want to snorkel, you’ll be amazed at the colourful marine life that you can see when you jump off a boat to explore the underwater world and coral reefs. There are plenty of fun beach-side cafes to enjoy and despite being a popular tourist destination, the area has retained its strong local culture.

Nile Cruise Okay, so a cruise isn’t technically a ‘place’ to visit, but it’s certainly an experience not to be missed in Egypt. The Nile one of the longest rivers in the world and it’s the heart and soul of Egypt. From the river you’ll get a real appreciation for how critical the giant waterway is to Egyptian life. People and wildlife all rely on the river. It feels like the ideal way to travel through the remarkable country and stop off along the way at the incredible ancient sites that line the banks of the great river.

Cairo: Some capital cities can leave you cold, but not Cairo. It’s a wonderful attack on the senses and heady blend of bustling bazaars, cultural wonders and extraordinary ancient sites. The Egyptian Museum is a trip highlight in its own right and houses a magnificent collection of Pharaonic antiquities, especially the golden treasures of Tut Ankh Amun. The city is also the gateway to the Giza and it’s here that you can discover the thrill of seeing the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx in person!

Temple time

It’s impossible to imagine a trip to Egypt that doesn’t include temple visits. They hold the key to Egyptian civilisation in many ways and while it’s almost impossible to narrow it down to our favourite five, we’ve given it a shot…

Kom Ombo: The spectacular Temple of Kom Ombo overlooks the Nile from high on a dune. It’s actually two temple structures, which makes it unusual, and was built during the Ptolemaic dynasty. Kom Ombo is dedicated to both the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon god Haroeris (Horus).

Philae Temples: Today it takes a short boat ride to Agilkia Island to explore the Temple of Isis at Philae. It’s another rescue story from the 1960’s, when the temples were moved by UNESCO to save them from being submerged beneath Lake Nassar. Originally built during the Ptolemaic Kingdom (305 BC to 30 BC), the main temple is dedicated to Isis, one of the oldest goddesses of ancient Egypt and worshipped as the paragon of motherly virtues. It is believed that the last Egyptian hieroglyph was written on the island of Philae in the late fourth century.

Luxor Temple: Luxor temple is a place of worship that is dedicated to three gods: Amun, his wife Mut and his son Khons. Located on the east bank of the Nile River in the ancient city of Thebes, the temple was the centre of the festival of Opet. This important annual festival included transporting the statues of the three gods along the avenue of sphinxes from the temple of Amun in Karnak to the temple of Luxor.

Karnak: If you visit Luxor temple, you really need to see Karnak as well. The incredible Karnak temple complex is also part of the ancient city of Thebes. Dedicated to the powerful ram-headed god Amun, it offers a vast mix of temples, chapels, statues and obelisks. It’s the largest ancient religious site in the world and despite being damaged over the centuries, it remains one of the most impressive attractions in Egypt.

Edfu: After Karnak, Edfu is the second largest temple in Egypt and remarkably well preserved. It took nearly two centuries to build the temple, which was finally completed in 57 BC by Ptolemy XII, father of the famous Cleopatra. The temple is dedicated to the falcon god Horus and is always a popular stop on Nile River cruises.

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