MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

adds 87+ vanilla style structures to your world to bring it alive, using vanilla blocks. Includes dungeons and enemies to fight!

MVS 2.5.10 1.19.2 [FABRIC]

updated for modded biome compatibility

Release channel

Version number, game versions, publication date.

FinnSetchell

FinnSetchell

External resources

Featured versions, project members.

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

Technical information

MinecraftModz.Com | Minecraft Mod | Minecraft Map | Resource Pack

MVS – Moog’s Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2)

Welcome to MVS – Moog’s Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2). This isn’t a direct port of the crystals. They have been modified to look more pretty (made more transparent). The generation mimics that of amethyst geodes, but with these crystals. You can now enjoy pretty building blocks as long as you meet its exploratory needs!!

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

  • 0.1 Features:
  • 0.2 You may also need:
  • 0.3 How to install:
  • 1.0.1 For Minecraft 1.18.2
  • 1.0.2 For Minecraft 1.19.2
  • This mod adds a bunch of vanilla style structures into the game. They all use vanilla blocks and entities for those who prefer the vanilla look. It also means it works nicely in any modpacks because it doesn’t fill your game up with a tonne of useless blocks.
  • Some structures will contain enemies to fight or villagers to trade with, perhaps some loot to pillage or steal from an ancient temple!

You may also need:

  • Minecraft Forge
  • Fabric Modloader

How to install:

How To Download & Install Mods with Minecraft Forge

How To Download & Install Fabric Mods

Don’t miss out today’s latest  Minecraft Mods

MVS – Moog’s Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2) Download Links

For minecraft 1.18.2.

Fabric version: Download from Server 1 Forge version: Download from Server 1

For Minecraft 1.19.2

MVS – Moog’s Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2) is an alternation of Mod that players can install into Minecraft which they can have experiences differs from the original Minecraft version Mostly, people modifying Mod for Minecraft (Modders) code by using Minecraft Coder Pack and Modloader or Minecraft Forge. The list classifying the latest of Minecraft 1.14.2 Mods and Minecraft 1.14.2 Mods . Trust me, and your world will be more exciting with many cool mods.

  • Issue: * Broken Links
  • Your Name: *
  • Your Email:

Leave a Comment

Privacy overview.

Mineuniverse

  • Submit a Mod
  • Get Started
  • Official Links

Server_Nav

  • All Servers
  • Submit a Server
  • Community Features

MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

160+ structures made with vanilla blocks and entities bringing life to your world! Discover loot, enemies, & villagers along the way!

  • Verified Files

Report MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

Coming Soon.

Description

banner

  FEEDBACK

Please comment any ideas you may have to improve this mod. Any and all feedback is greatly appreciated :)

FORGE AND FABRIC  

Look for files marked with [FORGE] or  [FABRIC] . Fabric mods are marked with BETA so that they show up on the side, but they are actually RELEASE's

Moogs Voyager Structures brings life, fun and variety to your Minecraft world! Explore awesome new structures made with vanilla blocks and entities, and discover loot, enemies, and villagers along the way. This mod is compatible with any modpack and keeps the vanilla feel of the game! To see all of the structures, head to the images tab  or the imgur post

Config pack

A datapack you can use to configure the mod.

Installation

1. simply download the version you need 2. then add it to your mods folder It does not require any settings to be changed for it and should work with all mods

features

If you have any modpacks/videos using this mod that you want featured here, then message me on discord!

VIDEOS:  

see all modpacks here

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

The best and fastest way to get replies is to join our discord server

discord

AD Become Premium to remove Ads!

What means Verified?

  • Compatibility: The mod should be compatible with the latest version of Minecraft and be clearly labeled with its supported versions.
  • Functionality: The mod should work as advertised and not cause any game-breaking bugs or crashes.
  • Security: The mod should not contain any malicious code or attempts to steal personal information.
  • Performance: The mod should not cause a significant decrease in the game's performance, such as by causing lag or reducing frame rates.
  • Originality: The mod should be original and not a copy of someone else's work.
  • Up-to-date: The mod should be regularly updated to fix bugs, improve performance, and maintain compatibility with the latest version of Minecraft.
  • Support: The mod should have an active developer who provides support and troubleshooting assistance to users.
  • License: The mod should be released under a clear and open source license that allows others to use, modify, and redistribute the code.
  • Documentation: The mod should come with clear and detailed documentation on how to install and use it.

How to Install

Download forge & java.

Download Forge from the offical Site. If you dont have Java installed then install it now from here. After Downloading Forge you can run the file with Java.

Lounch Minecraft and select you Forge istallation as Version this will create a Folder called Mods.

Run Win+R and type %appdata% and open the .minecraft Folder. There will you find your Folder called Mods. Place all Mods you want to play in this Folder

You are now Ready. Re-start your Game and start Playing.

More Mods like this

YUNG's Better Mineshafts (Forge)

YUNG's Better Mineshafts (Forge)

A long-awaited and much-needed abandoned mineshaft overhaul!

Recurrent Complex

Recurrent Complex

Adds a ton more structure generation, dungeons, and randomized loot - Fully customizable

Dungeon Crawl

Dungeon Crawl

Generates large underground dungeon structures in the overworld.

Doomlike Dungeons

Doomlike Dungeons

Causes procedurally generated dungeons rembling Doom levels to be placed in worlds

YUNG's Better Dungeons (Forge)

YUNG's Better Dungeons (Forge)

A complete redesign of Minecraft's dungeons!

When Dungeons Arise - Forge!

When Dungeons Arise - Forge!

Adds various elegant -and likely hostile- roguelike dungeons and structures that generate on your wo

YUNG's Better Strongholds (Forge)

YUNG's Better Strongholds (Forge)

A complete redesign of Minecraft's strongholds

Ruins (Structure Spawning System)

Ruins (Structure Spawning System)

A structure spawning system

YUNG's Extras (Forge)

YUNG's Extras (Forge)

Extra structures, features, and vanilla+ content suitable for any modpack

Dungeons Plus

Dungeons Plus

A mod that adds some simple Vanilla+ styled dungeons, while showcasing the Structure Gel API.

MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

banner

We're looking for mod developers to help improve this mod and help create some others, including Moogs Magical Creatures

DM me on discord if interested

Overview

Please comment any ideas you may have to improve this mod. Any and all feedback is greatly appreciated :)

FORGE AND FABRIC  

Look for files marked with [FORGE] OR [FABRIC] . Fabric mods are marked with BETA so that they show up on the side, but they are actually RELEASE's

For now, 1.16 will not be updated. Once I have more time or another coder joins the team, it will get updated.

This mod adds a bunch of vanilla style structures into the game. They all use vanilla blocks and entities for those who prefer the vanilla look. It also means it works nicely in any modpacks because it doesn't fill your game up with a tonne of useless blocks.

Some structures will contain enemies to fight or villagers to trade with, perhaps some loot to pillage or steal from an ancient temple!

REQUIRED ON CLIENT AND SERVER

1. simply download the version you need 2. then add it to your mods folder It does not require any settings to be changed for it and should work with most mods (let me know if you get compatibility issues)

features

If you have any modpacks/videos using this mod that you want featured here, then message me on discord!

VIDEOS:  

see all modpacks here

FEATURED MODPACKS :

Better MC [FABRIC] 1.19.2

Medieval MC [FABRIC] 1.19.2

MineColonies Official

Medieval MC [FORGE] 1.18.2

Better MC [FORGE] 1.19.2

Medieval MC [FORGE] 1.19.2

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

The best and fastest way to get replies is to join our discord server

discord

CurseForge 搜索

MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures

  • Bahasa Indonesia
  • Slovenščina
  • Science & Tech
  • Russian Kitchen

Chelyabinsk: from frontier town to industrial colossus

Chelyabinsk. "Sphere of Love," by Victor Mitroshin. Erected in 2000, this sculpture consists of four bronze trees surrounding two kissing figures under a dome of blue Italian glass. It has become the city's beloved calling card. July 13, 2003.

Chelyabinsk. "Sphere of Love," by Victor Mitroshin. Erected in 2000, this sculpture consists of four bronze trees surrounding two kissing figures under a dome of blue Italian glass. It has become the city's beloved calling card. July 13, 2003.

Chelyabinsk, located on the Miass River the southeastern Ural Mountains, is one of those largely ignored workhorses that form the backbone of Russian heavy industry. When the town’s relative obscurity was broken by a spectacular encounter with a meteorite in February 2013, it seemed that few outside observers knew much about this seventh-largest city in Russia. But Chelyabinsk has a varied architectural heritage that reflects profound social changes over the past century.

View of Chelyabinsk down the Miass River. Visible on far side are brick commercial buildings with Cathedral of Nativity of Christ (left) and Convent of the Hodegetria Icon of the Virgin (far right) - both demolished in the Soviet period. Late summer 1909.

View of Chelyabinsk down the Miass River. Visible on far side are brick commercial buildings with Cathedral of Nativity of Christ (left) and Convent of the Hodegetria Icon of the Virgin (far right) - both demolished in the Soviet period. Late summer 1909.

Russian chemist and photographer Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky discovered some of the town’s architectural gems in Summer 1909, when he made his first trip to the Urals. The journey was part of an expansion of his project to photograph the diversity of the Russian Empire in the early 20thcentury. In May 1909, Emperor Nicholas II invited Prokudin-Gorsky to the imperial residence at Tsarskoe Selo to show his images of Russia through an elaborate projector. Following this presentation, the photographer gained the patronage of the imperial court to continue his travels, thus accelerating the pace and the scope of his work.

Frontier bulwark               

Chelyabinsk was founded in Autumn 1736 as part of a chain of forts constructed to protect supply lines from the granaries of western Siberia to the new Orenburg territory on Russia’s southern frontier. Cossack troops and settlers moved into the vast steppes roamed by Bashkir tribes, who responded with frequent attacks on Russian supply routes and outposts. By 1739, the Chelyabinsk fort had a population over 1,000.

Chelyabinsk. Late 19th-century brick commercial buildings on Kirov (formerly Ufa) Street. July 13, 2003.

Chelyabinsk. Late 19th-century brick commercial buildings on Kirov (formerly Ufa) Street. July 13, 2003.

Situated in a region rich in metals and foundry towns such as Kasli , Chelyabinsk remained a local market town for over a century. Its placid existence was broken by the settlement’s capture for two months in 1774 during a widespread, prolonged rebellion of serfs, Cossacks and Bashkirs led by Emelyan Pugachev.

Church of St. Alexander Nevsky, southeast view. Built in 1907-11 to a design by the prominent architect Alexander Pomerantsev. Closed in 1930, converted to planetarium. Restored in 1980s as concert hall. July 23, 2003.

Church of St. Alexander Nevsky, southeast view. Built in 1907-11 to a design by the prominent architect Alexander Pomerantsev. Closed in 1930, converted to planetarium. Restored in 1980s as concert hall. July 23, 2003.

The town’s growth advanced rapidly in the 1890s with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, which made Chelyabinsk a major junction in the southern Urals and a gateway to the east. Stimulated by agricultural reforms and promises of rich lands in Siberia, thousands of peasant families passed through resettlement centers in Chelyabinsk, where they received rudimentary care and supplies for the arduous trip to Siberia.

Alexander Kuznetsov Tea-Sorting Factory. Built in 1904, the Kuznetsov factory was among Russia's major tea processing facilities. By the time of Prokudin-Gorsky's visit it employed some 2,000 workers. July 12, 2003.

Alexander Kuznetsov Tea-Sorting Factory. Built in 1904, the Kuznetsov factory was among Russia's major tea processing facilities. By the time of Prokudin-Gorsky's visit it employed some 2,000 workers. July 12, 2003.

By 1897 the town had a diverse population of 20,000 inhabitants, including a Jewish community whose synagogue still functions. The pre-revolutionary decades witnessed the construction of numerous Orthodox churches, some of which have been restored in the post-Soviet period. Chelyabinsk also has several mosques.

Trinity Church, south view. Built in 1909-14, closed in 1929 and adapted to Regional History Museum. Returned to Orthodox Church in 1990, restored in 1993. July 23, 2003.

Trinity Church, south view. Built in 1909-14, closed in 1929 and adapted to Regional History Museum. Returned to Orthodox Church in 1990, restored in 1993. July 23, 2003.

Commercial growth at the turn of the 20th century was boosted by agriculture and the construction of grain elevators. The transfer to Chelyabinsk of the main eastern customs point meant that the lucrative trade in Chinese tea was now processed in the town’s tea sorting plants. All of this was enabled by the railroad.

Chelyabinsk Synagogue. Built in 1903-05, the synagogue was closed in 1929 and converted to club for Chelyabinsk Tractor Factory. Returned to Jewish community in 1992 and restored in 1999-2000. July 12, 2003.

Chelyabinsk Synagogue. Built in 1903-05, the synagogue was closed in 1929 and converted to club for Chelyabinsk Tractor Factory. Returned to Jewish community in 1992 and restored in 1999-2000. July 12, 2003.

Revolution and industrialization

In the decade following Prokudin-Gorsky’s visit war, revolution and civil war took their toll, yet Chelyabinsk recovered and tripled its population by 1926. The launching of the Soviet Union’s first five-year economic plan in 1928 and the related collectivization of agriculture meant massive social upheaval. But for Chelyabinsk, the rapid march toward industrialization transformed its appearance and quadrupled its population in just over a decade.

Yalyshev department store, early 20th century. Its modernistic style exemplifies the rapid growth of Chelyabinsk before World War I. July 12, 2003.

Yalyshev department store, early 20th century. Its modernistic style exemplifies the rapid growth of Chelyabinsk before World War I. July 12, 2003.

A giant tractor factory was intended to launch Soviet agriculture into the machine age, and with the addition of a metallurgical plant, Chelyabinsk joined Magnitogorsk in producing steel and steel products. As a sign of the new age, administrative buildings and housing projects arose in a functional Soviet style.

State Bank Grain Elevator. Built in 1914-16 with advanced reinforced concrete technology as part of a national program for grain storage centers. Used until 1990s, then partially demolished. July 12, 2003.

State Bank Grain Elevator. Built in 1914-16 with advanced reinforced concrete technology as part of a national program for grain storage centers. Used until 1990s, then partially demolished. July 12, 2003.

With the outbreak of war on the Eastern front in June 1941, many military-industrial plants from the western Soviet Union were evacuated to Chelyabinsk, and local factories were reconfigured to produce weapons. The converted tractor factory produced tanks in such numbers that it became known as “Tankograd” (Tank City).      

 With the reconstruction of the country after the war, demand increased for Chelyabinsk steel and machinery. The region also became a center for research and production of atomic weapons.

View of Chelyabinsk up the Miass River from bridge at Ufa (now Kirov) Street. Photo: Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky. Late summer 1909.

View of Chelyabinsk up the Miass River from bridge at Ufa (now Kirov) Street. Photo: Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky. Late summer 1909.

This industrial, technological and military surge came at a price, as Chelyabinsk gained a reputation as one of the most polluted cities in the Soviet Union. In 1957, nuclear waste stored at the Mayak atomic facility located 45 miles northwest of Chelyabinsk exploded in one of the worst such catastrophes before Chernobyl.

View across Miass River toward Kirov (formerly Ufa) Street. July 13, 2003.

View across Miass River toward Kirov (formerly Ufa) Street. July 13, 2003.

Post-Soviet renaissance

In the 1990s, Chelyabinsk and its heavy industry experienced severe financial challenges. With sardonic humor, locals noted that at least the air was easier to breath. The economic situation has now rebounded. The Chelyabinsk Metal Plant — part of the global Mechel Company — and the city’s tractor factory once again employ thousands.

Naum Orlov Drama Theater. Begun in 1973 and opened in 1982, the new Chelyabinsk drama theater has entrances framed with Kasli cast-iron art. July 12, 2003.

Naum Orlov Drama Theater. Begun in 1973 and opened in 1982, the new Chelyabinsk drama theater has entrances framed with Kasli cast-iron art. July 12, 2003.

The city’s many institutions of higher education — led by South Urals State University and Chelyabinsk State University ­— have contributed greatly to this recovery. Chelyabinsk is also the seat of both a metropolitanate and a bishopric of the Russian Orthodox Church. The bustling red brick town that Prokudin-Gorsky photographed from the Miass River has managed to reunite its cultural and spiritual heritage with contemporary development.                      

Monument to Chelyabinsk volunteers who joined the Urals Volunteer Tank Corps. Formed in 1943, the tank troops fought their way from Oryol to Berlin. Sculptor: Lev Golodnitsky. Unveiled in May 1975. July 13, 2003.

Monument to Chelyabinsk volunteers who joined the Urals Volunteer Tank Corps. Formed in 1943, the tank troops fought their way from Oryol to Berlin. Sculptor: Lev Golodnitsky. Unveiled in May 1975. July 13, 2003.

In the early 20th century the Russian photographer Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky devised a complex process for color photography. Between 1903 and 1916 he traveled through the Russian Empire and took over 2,000 photographs with the process, which involved three exposures on a glass plate. In August 1918, he left Russia and ultimately resettled in France with a large part of his collection of glass negatives. After his death in Paris in September 1944, his heirs sold the collection to the Library of Congress. In the early 21st century the Library digitized the Prokudin-Gorsky Collection and made it freely available to the global public. A number of Russian websites now have versions of the collection. In 1986 the architectural historian and photographer William Brumfield organized the first exhibit of Prokudin-Gorsky photographs at the Library of Congress. Over a period of work in Russia beginning in 1970, Brumfield has photographed most of the sites visited by Prokudin-Gorsky. This series of articles will juxtapose Prokudin-Gorsky’s views of architectural monuments with photographs taken by Brumfield decades later.

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

to our newsletter!

Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox

  • New book by William Brumfield reveals the miraculous architecture of the Russian North
  • Cherepovets: The sleepy river town that became Russia’s steel giant
  • Kasli in the Ural Mountains: The art of sculpting in iron

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

This website uses cookies. Click here to find out more.

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • View all journals
  • Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • Published: 06 November 2013

The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor

  • Jiří Borovička 1 ,
  • Pavel Spurný 1 ,
  • Peter Brown 2 , 3 ,
  • Paul Wiegert 2 , 3 ,
  • Pavel Kalenda 4 ,
  • David Clark 2 , 3 &
  • Lukáš Shrbený 1  

Nature volume  503 ,  pages 235–237 ( 2013 ) Cite this article

11k Accesses

180 Citations

877 Altmetric

Metrics details

  • Asteroids, comets and Kuiper belt
  • Meteoritics

Earth is continuously colliding with fragments of asteroids and comets of various sizes. The largest encounter in historical times occurred over the Tunguska river in Siberia in 1908, producing 1 , 2 an airburst of energy equivalent to 5–15 megatons of trinitrotoluene (1 kiloton of trinitrotoluene represents an energy of 4.185 × 10 12 joules). Until recently, the next most energetic airburst events occurred over Indonesia 3 in 2009 and near the Marshall Islands 4 in 1994, both with energies of several tens of kilotons. Here we report an analysis of selected video records of the Chelyabinsk superbolide 5 of 15 February 2013, with energy equivalent to 500 kilotons of trinitrotoluene, and details of its atmospheric passage. We found that its orbit was similar to the orbit of the two-kilometre-diameter asteroid 86039 (1999 NC43), to a degree of statistical significance sufficient to suggest that the two were once part of the same object. The bulk strength—the ability to resist breakage—of the Chelyabinsk asteroid, of about one megapascal, was similar to that of smaller meteoroids 6 and corresponds to a heavily fractured single stone. The asteroid broke into small pieces between the altitudes of 45 and 30 kilometres, preventing more-serious damage on the ground. The total mass of surviving fragments larger than 100 grams was lower than expected 7 .

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

The Mechanical Properties of Chelyabinsk LL5 Chondrite Under Compression and Tension

  • Dmitry Zaytsev
  • , Elijah N. Borodin
  •  …  P. Panfilov

Earth, Moon, and Planets Open Access 27 February 2021

Access options

Subscribe to this journal

Receive 51 print issues and online access

185,98 € per year

only 3,65 € per issue

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

Vasilyev, N. V. The Tunguska meteorite problem today. Planet. Space Sci. 46 , 129–150 (1998)

Article   ADS   CAS   Google Scholar  

Boslough, M. B. E. & Crawford, D. A. Low altitude airbursts and the impact threat. Int. J. Impact Eng. 35 , 1441–1448 (2008)

Article   ADS   Google Scholar  

Silber, E. A., Le Pichon, A. & Brown, P. G. Infrasonic detection of a near-Earth object impact over Indonesia on 8 October 2009. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38 , L12201 (2011)

McCord, T. B. et al. Detection of a meteoroid entry into the Earth’s atmosphere on February 1, 1994. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (E2). 3245–3249 (1995)

Brown, P. G. et al. A 500-kiloton airburst over Chelyabinsk and an enhanced hazard from small impactors. Nature http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12741 (this issue)

Popova, O. et al. Very low strengths of interplanetary meteoroids and small asteroids. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 46 , 1525–1550 (2011)

Bland, P. A. & Artiemeva, N. A. Efficient disruption of small asteroids by Earth’s atmosphere. Nature 424 , 288–291 (2003)

Jenniskens, P. et al. Radar-enabled recovery of the Sutter’s Mill meteorite, a carbonaceous chondrites regolith breccia. Science 338 , 1583–1587 (2012)

Borovička, J., Popova, O. P., Nemtchinov, I. V., Spurný, P. & Ceplecha, Z. Bolides produced by impacts of large meteoroids into the Earth’s atmosphere: comparison of theory with observations. I. Benešov bolide dynamics and fragmentation. Astron. Astrophys. 334 , 713–728 (1998)

ADS   Google Scholar  

Borovička, J. & Kalenda, P. The Morávka meteorite fall: 4. Meteoroid dynamics and fragmentation in the atmosphere. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 38 , 1023–1043 (2003)

Borovička, J. et al. The Košice meteorite fall: atmospheric trajectory, fragmentation, and orbit. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.12078 (17 April 2013)

Spurný, P. et al. The Bunburra Rockhole meteorite fall in SW Australia: fireball trajectory, luminosity, dynamics, orbit, and impact position from photographic and photoelectric records. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 47 , 163–185 (2012)

Nazarov, M. A. Chelyabinsk. Meteorit. Bull. 102 , (2013)

Borovička, J. The comparison of two methods of determining meteor trajectories from photographs. Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslovakia 41 , 391–396 (1990)

Delbó, M., Harris, A. W., Binzel, R. P., Pravec, P. & Davies, J. K. Keck observations of near-Earth asteroids in the thermal infrared. Icarus 166 , 116–130 (2003)

Binzel, R. P. et al. Observed spectral properties of near-Earth objects: results for population distribution, source regions, and space weathering processes. Icarus 170 , 259–294 (2004)

Southworth, R. B. & Hawkins, G. S. Statistics of meteor streams. Smithsonian Contrib. Astrophys. 7 , 261–285 (1963)

Drummond, J. D. A test of comet and meteor shower associations. Icarus 45 , 545–553 (1981)

Mainzer, A. et al. NEOWISE observations of near-Earth objects: preliminary results. Astrophys J. 743 , 156 (2011)

Bottke, W. F., Jr et al. Debiased orbital and absolute magnitude distribution of the near-Earth objects. Icarus 156 , 399–433 (2002)

Artemieva, N. A. & Shuvalov, V. V. Motion of fragmented meteoroid through the planetary atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (E2). 3297–3309 (2001)

Park, C. & Brown, J. D. Fragmentation and spreading of a meteor-like object. Astron. J. 144 , 184 (2012)

Brown, P. et al. Analysis of a crater-forming meteorite impact in Peru. J. Geophys. Res. 113 , E09007 (2008)

Borovička, J. & Spurný, P. The Carancas meteorite impact: encounter with a monolithic meteoroid. Astron. Astrophys. 485 , L1–L4 (2008)

Daubar, I. J., McEwen, A. S., Byrne, S., Kennedy, M. R. & Ivanov, B. The current Martian cratering rate. Icarus 225 , 506–516 (2013)

Kelley, M. C., Williamson, C. H. K. & Vlasov, M. N. Double laminar and turbulent meteor trails observed in space and simulated in the laboratory. J. Geophys. Res. 118 , 3622–3625 (2013)

Article   Google Scholar  

Sánchez, P. & Scheeres, D. J. The strength of regolith and rubble pile asteroids. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.1622 (2013)

Everhart, E. in Dynamics of Comets: Their Origin and Evolution (eds Carusi, A. & Valsecchi, G. ) 185 (Kluwer, 1985)

Book   Google Scholar  

Clark, D. & Wiegert, P. A numerical comparison with the Ceplecha analytical meteoroid orbit determination method. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 46 , 1217–1225 (2011)

Ceplecha, Z. Geometric, dynamic, orbital and photometric data on meteoroids from photographic fireball networks. Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslovakia 38 , 222–234 (1987)

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank D. Částek and O. Popova and her team (V. Emelyanenko, A. Kartashova, D. Glazachev and E. Biryukov) for providing the nocturnal in situ calibration images. We are obliged to all the videographers who posted videos of the Chelyabinsk superbolide on the internet. The work of J.B., P.S. and L.S. was supported by grant no. P209/11/1382 from GAČR and Praemium Academiae. The Czech institutional project was RVO:67985815. The work of P.B., P.W. and D.C. was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and NASA’s Meteoroid Environment Office.

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-251 65 Ondřejov, Czech Republic,

Jiří Borovička, Pavel Spurný & Lukáš Shrbený

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada,

Peter Brown, Paul Wiegert & David Clark

Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada,

Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, V Holešovičkách 41, CZ-18209 Praha 8, Czech Republic,

Pavel Kalenda

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Contributions

J.B. made measurements from most of the videos, computed the bolide trajectory and velocity, and analysed its atmospheric fragmentation and dust trail. P.S. organized the calibrations, made measurements from the calibration images and participated in interpreting the results. P.B. participated in the acoustic analysis and in interpreting the results. P.W. and D.C. performed the orbital integration, analysed the parent-body linkage and analysed the asteroid visibility before impact. P.K. found many important videos and participated in the acoustic analysis. L.S. prepared the calibrations and participated in video measurements. All authors commented on the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiří Borovička .

Ethics declarations

Competing interests.

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Extended data figures and tables

Extended data figure 1 visibility and orbital evolution of chelyabinsk asteroid in the past..

The results of backward integration of Chelyabinsk nominal orbit (red) and its 1,000 clones (black dots). a , Apparent magnitude as seen from the Earth at 30-day intervals during past 10 years. Green, mean of all clones. Plotted only for elongations >45° from the Sun. b , Minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) between the Chelyabinsk orbit and the osculating orbit of asteroid 86039 during the past 2,000 years. c , Change in velocity required to reach Chelyabinsk orbit from the orbit of 86039 at MOID during the past 2,000 years.

Extended Data Figure 2 Light curve of Chelyabinsk superbolide in relative units and fragmentation altitudes as determined from sonic booms.

The luminous signal was computed in relative units from pixel sum values from substantial parts of the images, and then normalized to 100. Corrections to bolide range and atmospheric extinction were applied but no attempt to convert the signal to absolute units was made (for the absolute light curve, see ref. 5 ). For each video, the measured pixel sum was corrected using the estimated changes of automatic gain control of the camera. The absolute timing was obtained from the Nizhny Tagil video (L1) and the height scale from the Beloreck video (video 14, or L4). The fragmentation altitudes were determined from the timing of secondary sonic booms and numerical ray-tracing modelling of the sonic wave’s propagation from the bolide to the video sites. The videos used are listed in Extended Data Table 1 . a , Bolide light curve as a function of time. b , The same data as a function of height compared with the computed source heights of sonic booms detected (as image failures) in the Mirnyi video (A19). The fragmentations are marked by vertical bars at the corresponding height. The length of the bar is proportional to the number of video frames affected by the failure. c , The compilation of sonic boom source heights from all 19 videos used for acoustic analysis.

Extended Data Figure 3 Deviation of fragment F1 from the main trajectory.

Frame from video 15. The time is counted from 3:20:20  ut . The labelled marks identify points on the main trajectory at the given altitude (in kilometres). E represents the endpoint of the main trajectory.

Extended Data Figure 4 Predicted impact position of fragment F1, computed with four different wind fields, compared with the position of the hole in the ice (‘Crater’).

The point marked F1 was computed with Verkhnee Dubrovo radiosonde data (0:00  ut ). Point K is for Kurgan radiosonde (0:00  ut ), point U is for the UKMO wind model for Chelyabinsk (12:00  ut ) and point G is for the G2S model (3:00  ut ) (ref. 31 in Supplementary Information ). The distance between U and K is 960 m. The distance between F1 and the crater is 220 m. We note that the position of the crater was not used for the computation of the F1 trajectory and impact point. The background image is from Google Earth and was taken one day after the impact.

Extended Data Figure 5 Identification of fragments in a series of images from video 7.

Fragments F1–F7 originated at lower altitudes ( ∼ 25 km), whereas fragments F11–F16 originated at higher altitudes (>30 km).

Extended Data Figure 6 Dynamics of the dust trail and fragments and predicted impact positions of observed fragments.

a , Altitude as a function of time for the lower edge of the thick dust trail (TE) and hotspots within the trail (HS1–HS3). The hotspots are identified in Extended Data Fig. 7 . b , Altitude as a function of time for the main body (M), lower fragments (F1–F7) and upper fragments (F11–F16), plotted together with the dust trail features. The fragments are identified in Extended Data Fig. 5 . The main body and trail were measured primarily from video 2; and the fragments, from video 7. c , Upward motion of the main hotspot (HS1) within the dust trail. Vertical deviation of the centre of the hotspot from the trajectory is plotted against time. The linear fit gives upward velocity of 0.08 km s −1 . d , Predicted impact positions and dynamic properties of observed fragments. Ablation coefficients and terminal masses were obtained by fitting the observed decelerations. Masses are valid for assumed spherical shapes and bulk densities of 3,300 kg m −3 . In some cases, the ablation coefficient could not be computed because there was an insufficient number of data points.

Extended Data Figure 7 Images of the dust trail at early stages.

a – c , Images from a single video site (video 2) located north of the fireball trajectory. Time is counted from 3:20:20  ut . Three distinct hotspots (HS1–HS3) are identified. The labelled marks identify points on the trajectory at the given altitude (in kilometres). The unlabelled marks above them identify points at the same geographic coordinates but 1 km higher. They are provided to assess the width of the trail. d , Image from video 14, from the southwest. It demonstrates that the width of the fully illuminated fresh trail was ∼ 2 km over much of its length. For later evolution of the trail, see Extended Data Figs 8 and 9 .

Extended Data Figure 8 Evolution of the lower part of the dust trail as seen from Chelyabinsk during the first minute.

Three frames from video 6 (the video has colour defects). The time is given in minutes and seconds and is counted from 3:20:20  ut . The lower marks identify points on the trajectory in 1-km altitude intervals. The upper marks identify points at the same geographic coordinates but 1 km higher. The video demonstrates vertical ascent and splitting of the trail. When the original video is speeded up, rotation of the material in the trail is clearly visible. The trail was illuminated from below. The ‘bubble’ formed at the position of the main hotspot (HS1; see Extended Data Fig. 7 ) was in shadow most of the time. Only its illuminated top is visible on the third frame, just at the edge of the field of view.

Extended Data Figure 9 Longer-term evolution of the dust trail.

Five frames from an uncalibrated video ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z20lnOVscpc , author D. Beletsky) taken from south of the fireball trajectory (on the road from Magnitogorsk to Chelyabinsk). The time is given in minutes and seconds and is counted from 3:20:20  ut . The trail was fully illuminated from this site. The video demonstrates the rise of the ‘bubble’ formed at the position of the main hotspot (HS1; see Extended Data Fig. 7 ). The maximum altitude was reached about 3 min after the bolide had passed by.

Related audio

We take a look at the size and power of the asteroid that shook russia in february 2013., supplementary information.

This file contains Supplementary Text and Data 1-9 and additional references. (PDF 283 kb)

PowerPoint slides

Powerpoint slide for fig. 1, rights and permissions.

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Borovička, J., Spurný, P., Brown, P. et al. The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor. Nature 503 , 235–237 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12671

Download citation

Received : 27 June 2013

Accepted : 17 September 2013

Published : 06 November 2013

Issue Date : 14 November 2013

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12671

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

Aggregate effects of proliferating low-earth-orbit objects and implications for astronomical data lost in the noise.

  • John C. Barentine
  • Aparna Venkatesan
  • Salvador Bará

Nature Astronomy (2023)

  • Elijah N. Borodin
  • P. Panfilov

Earth, Moon, and Planets (2021)

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines . If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

IMAGES

  1. Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2)

    mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

  2. MVS

    mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

  3. Moog's Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.4

    mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

  4. MVS

    mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

  5. MVS

    mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

  6. MVS

    mvs moog's voyager structures 1.19.2

VIDEO

  1. General Organic Chemistry I Safal GPAT Course Pharma Adda I Basics by Himanshi Maam I Pharma Adda I

  2. Voyager Freqbox Philtre LPG

  3. moog「minimoog Voyager XL/SlimPhatty」【モリダイラ楽器・新製品発表会】Part.2

  4. NASA's Voyager 1 is awesome 🫥🤧

  5. Möve’s Voyager V10 is More than Just a Commute Solution with Up to 90 Miles of Range

  6. В МАЙНКРАФТ

COMMENTS

  1. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures By finndog_123 Mods 4,718,165 Donate About Project Created Aug 7, 2022 Updated Oct 19, 2023 Project ID 656977 License GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 (LGPLv3) Game Versions View all 1.20.2 1.20.1 1.20 1.19.4 1.19.3 + 7 Versions Mod Loaders View all Fabric Forge Categories Cosmetic Structures

  2. MVS

    How to install: How To Download & Install Mods with Minecraft Forge How To Download & Install Fabric Mods Don't miss out today's latest Minecraft Mods MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2) Download Links For Minecraft 1.18.2 Fabric version: Download from Server 1 Forge version: Download from Server 1 For Minecraft 1.19.2

  3. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures Mod adds 87+ vanilla style structures to your world to bring it alive, using vanilla blocks. Includes dungeons and enemies to fight! Client and server Adventure Decoration World Generation download s follower s Created a year ago 4 days ago Report BisectHosting MODRINTH Ads via Adrinth

  4. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures By finndog_123 Mods 3,981,430 Donate About Project Created Aug 7, 2022 Updated Jul 7, 2023 Project ID 656977 License GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 (LGPLv3) Game Versions View all 1.20.1 1.20 1.19.4 1.19.3 1.19.2 + 5 Versions Mod Loaders Fabric Categories Adventure and RPG World Gen Structures Cosmetic

  5. MVS 2.5.9 1.19.2 [FABRIC]

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures Mod adds 87+ vanilla style structures to your world to bring it alive, using vanilla blocks. Includes dungeons and enemies to fight! Client and server Adventure Decoration World Generation 19.7k download s 113 follower s Created a year ago Updated 10 days ago Report Follow BisectHosting MODRINTH Ads via Adrinth

  6. MVS

    Versions MVS - Moog's Voyager Structure (config pack) 4.1.1-1.19.2-fabric. MVS - Moog's Voyager Structure (config pack) 4.1.1-1.19.2-fabric. Download Report Report . Changelog. reduced all structure generation by x1.65; added custom loot tables to structures using vanilla loot or no loot tables;

  7. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures - 1.19.2 - 80+ structures made with vanilla blocks and entities bringing life to your world! Discover loot, enemies, & villagers along the way! - files download

  8. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structure (config pack) By finndog_123 Resource Packs 1,440 Updated Description Comments (3) Files Images Relations FEEDBACK Please comment any ideas you may have to improve this mod. Any and all feedback is greatly appreciated :)

  9. MVS 2.5.10 1.19.2 [FABRIC]

    Download MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures 2.5.10-1.19.2 on Modrinth. Supports 1.19—1.19.2 Fabric. Published on Jan 29, 2023. 321 downloads. ... adds 87+ vanilla style structures to your world to bring it alive, using vanilla blocks. Includes dungeons and enemies to fight!

  10. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2) Download Links Welcome to MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures Mod (1.19.2, 1.18.2). This isn't a direct port of the crystals. They have been modified to look more pretty (made more transparent). The generation mimics that of amethyst geodes, but with these crystals. You can now enjoy pretty

  11. MVS

    160+ structures made with vanilla blocks and entities bringing life to your world! Discover loot, enemies, & villagers along the way! ... MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures. 160+ structures made with vanilla blocks and entities bringing life to your world! Discover loot, enemies, & villagers along the way! ... MVS 4.0 1.20 [FORGE]-07-07-2023 23:34 ...

  12. Voyager Structures Mod (1.20.1, 1.19.4)

    Voyager Structures Mod (1.20.1, 1.19.4) - Bringing the World to You 31,187 views July 8, 2023 Author: finn3253 Available for: Fabric, Forge Voyager Structures Mod (1.20.1, 1.19.4) Download Links Voyager Structures Mod (1.20.1, 1.19.4) adds over 50 vanilla style structures into the game.

  13. MVS

    Browse Latest Hot Article Blogs Announcing the release of MVS Moog's Voyager Structures! This is a brand new structure mod for FORGE FABRIC 1.16,1.18 and 1.19 This mod adds a...

  14. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures - Minecraft Mod MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures Mod adds 87+ vanilla style structures to your world to bring it alive, using vanilla blocks. Includes dungeons and enemies to fight! Client and server Adventure Decoration World Generation 25.9k download s 123 follower s Created a year ago Updated 2 days ago

  15. MVS

    For now, 1.16 will not be updated. Once I have more time or another coder joins the team, it will get updated. ABOUT This mod adds a bunch of vanilla style structures into the game. They all use vanilla blocks and entities for those who prefer the vanilla look.

  16. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures - 1.19.1 - 80+ structures made with vanilla blocks and entities bringing life to your world! Discover loot, enemies, & villagers along the way! - files download

  17. MVS

    Versions MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures 4.1.1-1.20-fabric. MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures 4.1.1-1.20-fabric. Download Report . Changelog. reduced all structure generation by x1.65; added custom loot tables to structures using vanilla loot or no loot tables; fixed mushroom pond; Files.

  18. Chelyabinsk: from frontier town to industrial colossus

    Chelyabinsk. "Sphere of Love," by Victor Mitroshin. Erected in 2000, this sculpture consists of four bronze trees surrounding two kissing figures under a dome of blue Italian glass. It has become ...

  19. PDF The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor

    The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor Jirˇ´ı Borovicˇka1, Pavel Spurny´1, Peter Brown2,3, Paul Wiegert2,3, Pavel Kalenda4, David Clark2,3 & Luka´sˇ ...

  20. Chelyabinsk meteor

    A 112.2 gram (3.96 oz) Chelyabinsk meteorite specimen, one of many found within days of the airburst, this one between the villages of Deputatsky and Emanzhelinsk. The broken fragment displays a thick primary fusion crust with flow lines and a heavily shocked matrix with melt veins and planar fractures. Scale cube is 1 cm (0.39 in).

  21. Chelyabinsk Meteorite

    Chelyabinsk Meteorite Vyacheslav Bukharov / CC BY-SA 4.0. On February 15, 2013, an asteroid was hurtling toward Earth. The celestial object measured an estimated 20 meters (65 feet) wide and ...

  22. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures By finndog_123 Mods 4,794,978 Donate About Project Created Updated Project ID Description Comments (95) Files Images Relations Source Issues Wiki Filter by All Game Versions All Game Versions 1.20.2 1.20.1 1.20 1.19.4 1.19.3 1.19.2 1.19.1 1.19 1.18.2 1.18.1 1.18 All Mod Loaders All Mod Loaders Fabric Forge

  23. MVS

    MVS - Moog's Voyager Structures. By finndog_123. Mods; 4,863,468; Description FEEDBACK. ... Fabric mods are marked with BETA so that they show up on the side, but they are actually RELEASE's . ABOUT. Moogs Voyager Structures brings life, fun and variety to your Minecraft world! Explore awesome new structures made with vanilla blocks and ...