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Form I-94 arrival-departure record for U.S. visitors

Forms I-94 and I-94W (for nonimmigrants with a visa waiver) record the arrival and departure dates of people visiting the U.S.

Who needs an I-94 form

Everyone entering the U.S. needs an I-94 or I-94W form except:

• American citizens
• Returning resident aliens
• Non-U.S. citizens with immigrant visas
• Most Canadian citizens who are visiting or in transit

How to apply for or see your current Form I-94

Download the CBP One app on your cell phone or tablet or visit the official Form I-94 website to:

• See your most recent I-94 form and print it, in case you need your record of legal admission to the U.S. The CBP One app also allows you to have a digital version of your I-94 on your phone
• Request an I-94 if you are traveling by land. You can apply for an I-94 and pay the $6 fee in advance, to save time at the land port of entry. (If you are traveling by air or sea, you will receive an I-94 at your port of entry during the admission process.)
• Get a history of your arrivals and departures from the U.S. for the last 10 years
• Find out how long you are legally allowed to stay in the US
• Read frequently asked questions about the I-94

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) sends visitors email reminders about their remaining time in the U.S. In addition, it sends notifications to travelers who may have exceeded their admission period.

I-94W for travelers traveling under the Visa Waiver Program

Citizens of Visa Waiver Program countries must have an approved and current authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) to apply for their I-94W in advance through the CBP One app or the Form I-94 web page.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Form I-94, Explained

How the i-94 arrival/departure record keeps track of your travel history — and why it matters, in this guide.

• Who Needs an I-94 Form?
• How Do I Get an I-94 Card?
• How is the I-94 Travel Record Used?
• How Much Does the I-94 Form Cost?
• Related Information

What is the I-94 travel record form?

The I-94 travel record, formally known as the Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record, is a paper or electronic document issued by a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officer to foreign visitors entering the United States.

The I-94 — sometimes incorrectly called a “1-94” form — is used to keep track of non-citizens entering and leaving the United States. It’s an important document because it proves you entered the country lawfully, and also shows the date by which you must leave the United States.

Until 2013, most visitors received paper I-94 travel records, which they surrendered upon leaving the country so their departures could be recorded. Now, most visitors arriving by sea or by air receive electronic travel records , but if you enter the U.S. by land you may still receive a paper form.

Either way, Form I-94 is a vital supporting document for many immigration purposes, so it’s important to understand how it works.

Receiving an I-94 travel record is just the beginning of your immigration journey. Boundless helps you build a tailored visa plan for every step of the process, from forms to your immigration interview. Get started today!

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Most people entering the United States who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents get an I-94 travel record form automatically issued to them upon arrival.

Exceptions are made for those entering on the Visa Waiver Program or Compact of Free Association , using Border Crossing Cards , re-entering using automatic visa revalidation (a system used by some visa-holders who briefly visit Mexico, Canada, or the Caribbean), or entering temporarily as part of an airline flight crew.

IMPORTANT: Some people who aren’t required to have an I-94 travel record must instead fill out a Form I-94W (for visitors using visa waivers) or Form I-95 (for members of a flight crew). These forms have a similar purpose to a regular I-94. Check with the CBP Officer upon arrival if you think this might apply to you.

The U.S. immigration system can seem complicated, but Boundless can guide you through the whole process from start to finish. Get started today!

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll show your passport and visa to a CBP agent, who will enter your information into an electronic tracking system .

The CBP agent will stamp your passport to indicate that you entered the United States lawfully, and if you enter by land you’ll also receive a paper I-94 card. If you enter by sea or by air, you won’t receive a paper I-94, but will instead receive an electronic I-94 record.

Getting an electronic I-94 form

Foreign visitors arriving by air or sea will automatically be issued with an electronic I-94 travel record upon arrival. You’ll also get a stamp in your passport to show that you entered the country lawfully.

You’ll probably receive printed instructions about how to access your electronic I-94, but it’s easy to view your travel record, and download or print a copy for your records, using the CBP’s online system .

Getting a paper I-94 travel record

Foreign visitors arriving by land still receive the paper version of I-94 entry form — a small white card that is attached to a visitor’s passport.

It’s important to remember to hand in your paper I-94 when leaving the United States, since that’s how the U.S. government will track your departure and know that you left the country before your visa expired.

You’ll use information from your I-94 travel record for many immigration purposes. When you’re ready to get started on your immigration journey, Boundless offers unlimited support from our team of immigration experts, so you can apply with confidence and focus on what’s important, your life in the U.S. Learn more.

Both your stamped passport and your electronic or paper I-94 record will show your “ Admit Until Date ,” which shows how long you are allowed to remain in the United States. The CBP agent who stamps your passport may simply write “ Duration of Status ” or “D/S,” which indicates that you’re allowed to remain in the United States as long as your current visa remains valid.

The I-94 travel record also logs information about when you entered and left the United States, which can be important when you need to show that you entered the country lawfully, or that you didn’t stay in the United States beyond the period permitted by your visa. You may also find that you’ll need details from your I-94 travel record when dealing with government agencies, such as when applying for a driver’s license.

If you extend your stay or adjust your status after arriving in the United States — such as by gaining a green card — then U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will issue a new I-94 or other documentation to reflect your new situation. In such cases, the new documentation will be your primary way of showing your lawful status.

NOTE: Understanding your I-94 number

Once CBP approves your lawful entry and issues the I-94 form, a unique code will be assigned to your record. This number is linked to a specific entrance into the United States, so you’ll receive a different I-94 number each time you arrive in the country. The number, which you can find on your paper I-94 card or on your electronic record, may sometimes be required by a state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), or your employer may need it for their records.

Until May 2019, I-94 numbers were an 11-digit string of numbers. Now, though, CBP has switched to using an 11-character alphanumeric code — a mix of numbers and letters. You won’t need to worry about this, since unexpired I-94 forms based on the old numeric system will remain valid until their “Admit Until Date” has passed.

There is no fee for the I-94 form. That’s true whether you’re arriving by land, air, or sea, and regardless of whether you get a paper or electronic record.

If you’re arriving at a land border port of entry, you can optionally apply online for a provisional I-94 one week or less before your arrival date. Applying for a provisional I-94 costs $6, but can streamline the arrival process and minimize the time you spend waiting in line at the border.

Obtaining a copy of your I-94 travel record is also free if you entered the United States after April 2013. For earlier records, you can request a copy by submitting Form I-102 (officially called the “Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document”) and paying a $445 filing fee.

While there’s no fee for an I-94 travel record, immigrating can be an expensive process. USCIS recently announced that they plan on increasing immigration costs significantly in the coming months. The fee increase would double application fees for some visa categories, and the new fees could take effect as soon as summer 2023. To avoid the higher fees, it’s important to file your application before the rule goes into effect. Learn more about what Boundless can do to help.

Form I-94 FAQs

It’s easy to access your I-94 form using CBP’s online portal . You’ll need to make sure you enter your information — such as your name and passport details — correctly in order to log on.

If you can’t find your I-94 travel record using the online system, check here for official guidance on how to make sure you’re entering your information correctly, and to get further assistance if necessary.

If there’s an error in your I-94 travel record, you’ll need to contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to make the correction. You can schedule an in-person interview at a local USCIS office, or call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 for more information.

Note that if the error was made when you first entered the United States, you’ll need to visit a local CBP deferred inspection site or port of entry to have it changed.

Keep calm! It’s normally an easy fix. Since most I-94 records are now kept electronically, you’ll usually be able to download a copy of your travel record from the CBP website at no charge.

In some cases, such as if you entered the United States prior to April 2013, the process can be more complicated and expensive. You can learn more about your options in the Boundless guide to getting a copy of your I-94 .

It’s worth keeping a hard copy of your I-94 travel record in a safe place. To download or print out a copy of your I-94 card, simply log onto the CBP’s I-94 website and follow the on-screen instructions.

Electronic travel records are convenient in most cases, but things can get complicated if you receive an electronic record after arriving in the United States by sea or by air, but then leave the country at a land border crossing. At land borders, departures are still primarily tracked using paper I-94 travel records, so if you have an electronic record your departure may not be automatically recorded.

In such cases, you’ll want to make sure you have another way to prove that you left the country before your visa expired. One option is to request an entrance stamp in your passport from the Canadian or Mexican authorities. You can also keep transport tickets, receipts, or pay stubs to show that you left the United States before your visa expired.

Immigration guides

• Lost Your I-94? Here’s How to Get a New One
• How Your I-94 Can Help with a Request for Evidence
• What Documents Will You Need for Citizenship?
• What Documents Will You Need for a Green Card?
• Hard-to-Find Documents? We’ve Got You Covered

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Home » Guide to Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record

Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record

Form i-94 explained, what is form i-94, arrival/departure record.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issues Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record , to certain foreign nationals at the time of entry. They do not issue an I-94 arrival/departure record to U.S. citizens, permanent residents (green card holders), returning resident aliens (SB-1 visa holders), or most Canadian citizens visiting or in transit. USCIS may also issue a Form I-94 as part of granting a foreign national an extension of stay or change of status. All other foreign nationals should be aware of their I-94 when: 

• Admitted to the U.S.;
• Adjusting status while in the U.S.; or
• Extending their stay.

The purpose of Form I-94 is to communicate the terms of a foreign national's visit to the United States. It indicates information such as admission category and the expected departure date. But it also serves as proof of a non-citizen's lawful entry to the U.S. It's an essential document when applying for many other immigration statuses.

Foreign nationals who visit the United States through the Visa Waiver Program do not get Form I-94. Instead, they receive Form I-94W (Nonimmigrant Visa Waiver Arrival/Departure Record).

How to Find Your Arrival/Departure Record

Where to get form i-94.

Most people can retrieve their I-94 arrival/departure record online from a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website. However, CBP continues to issue paper-based arrival/departure records for some situations.

There’s no need to request an I-94. CBP automatically issues the electronic I-94 at entry through an airport or seaport. If you entered through a border crossing, CBP generally issues a paper Form I-94 with some exceptions as described below.

Electronic I-94 Record

Since May 2013, U.S. Customs and Border Protection has automatically issued an electronic Form I-94 to travelers entering at air and sea ports. However, CBP doesn't issue the electronic I-94 directly to the traveler. Travelers must go to CBP’s I-94 website to obtain the electronic I-94 arrival/departure record. From here, you can print a document for your records.

The website also includes travel history from the previous 10 years of arrivals and departures. The travel history is an informational tool; it is not an official record for legal purposes.

Paper I-94 Record

Prior to May 2013, all foreign visitors received a paper I-94 arrival/departure record much like the sample. However, CBP continues to issue paper I-94 records in certain situations.

Since electronic I-94 arrival/departure records are only issued at air and sea ports of entry, a paper Form I-94 is still issued at the land border ports of entry. CBP also continues to provide a paper Form I-94 to certain classes of aliens, such as refugees, certain asylees and parolees, and whenever CBP determines the issuance of a paper form is appropriate.

Travelers can speed up their entry into the U.S. by providing their biographic and travel information, and paying the $6 fee for their I-94 application online up to seven days prior to their entry. You'll receive a provisional I-94 after submitting your application and payment.

Anatomy of an I-94

What does form i-94 look like.

The arrival/departure record contains important information regarding a foreign national's visit to the United States. The information is critical to knowing the extent of your authorized stay and staying "in status." The highlighted fields below are commonly needed when applying for certain immigration benefits. On the CBP website, you may print a copy like the sample Form I-94 below.

Admission (I-94) Record Number : Also known as the I-94 Number, Departure Number or Admission Record Number, it is an 11-character alphanumeric number. It provides a unique number for reach entry. Most Recent Date of Entry : This date should reflect the exact date that you were admitted to the United States. This can vary slightly from the date you physically entered the country if your inspection was outside the United States. Class of Admission : This code describes your category of nonimmigrant status. For example, it may indicate B-2 for leisure visitor or F-1 for student. Admit Until Date : This is the day your immigration status expires in the U.S. You must exit the U.S. on or before the Admit Until Date. For students and other exchange visitors, this date is “D/S” or Duration of Status. For other visa classifications, this will be a hard end date.

I-94 Troubleshooting Tips

What can i do if the cbp site doesn't find my record.

If you are having difficulty finding your electronic I-94 record using CBP's I-94 website , the American Immigration Lawyers Association recommends using the following troubleshooting tips:

• Enter the name as stated on your travel document (i.e. passport). If you are not successful using the passport, try using your visa or the submitted Form DS-160 (if available) for name variations. Try entering the name as stated on each document.
• Enter the first and middle name in the First Name field. In the first name field, type the first and the middle name (if any) with a space in between. Do this even if the middle name is not stated on the passport or visa.
• If this is not successful, try to switch the order of the names. Switch the last and first name when entering the information on the website. Some countries state the name in the passport as first name, last name, rather than the more standard order of last name, first name. This may cause the name to be recorded incorrectly in the CBP system.
• Enter multiple first names or multiple last names without spaces. If a person has two first names or two last names, type the first names without a space between them or the last names without a space between them. Example: type the first names “Mary Jane” as “Maryjane.”
• Check for multiple passport numbers. Check the Form DS-160 (if available) for the passport number stated. If the passport number on the Form DS-160 is different than the passport number on which the person was admitted, type the passport number as stated on the submitted Form DS-160. Also, check the passport number stated on the visa. If the passport number is different than the current passport, enter the passport number stated on the visa.
• Do not enter the year if included in the passport number. Some passport numbers may begin with the year in which the passport was issued, causing the number to be too long for the relevant field in CBP’s automation system. If relevant, try entering the passport number without the year. For example, a Mexican passport that was issued in 2008 may have a passport number that starts with “08” followed by nine digits. Try entering the passport number without the “08.” This problem should not arise for newer Mexican passports, as those passports do not begin with the year.
• Check the classification designated on the visa and compare it to the classification stated on the admission stamp in the passport, as there may be a slight variation. Be sure to try both designations. For example, the visa may state “E-3D” for an E-3 dependent, but the admission stamp may state only “E-3.” The automated I-94 could state the classification either way.

If none of the above efforts resolve the issue in locating your electronic I-94 record, telephone or visit a CBP Deferred Inspection Office and explain the problem. Over the years, we've seen several cases with visitors who were never issued a record. Contact the CBP with your flight information. Some of the Deferred Inspection Offices have been able to resolve the problem over the phone without an in person visit; however, other offices may require an in-person visit with the non-citizen.

Fixing an Incorrect Form I-94

What do i do if my arrival/departure record has incorrect information.

If you have an incorrect I-94 record, there is generally a way to fix it. A misspelled name or incorrect entry date may lead to confusion on other applications. Both Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may issue a Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record. If a mistake was made by you or the government, you’ll need to correct it.

Correct an Arrival/Departure Record Issued by CBP

If Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued your I-94 record, you'll need to visit the CBP Deferred Inspection Office closest to your location. Most foreign nationals receive an I-94 from CBP at the time of entry in one of the following ways.

• Electronic I-94 : Issued to the vast majority of foreign national visitors at air and sea ports of entry.
• Paper I-94 : Issued at land border ports of entry and to certain classes of aliens, such as refugees, certain asylees and parolees, and whenever CBP determines that issuance of a paper form is appropriate.

Sometimes CBP may issue an incorrect I-94. Common errors include incorrect entry dates or misspelled names. In many cases, these errors can easily be corrected. If you arrived at an airport, you can generally contact the CBP office inside the airport and request a correction.

When the airport does not have a CBP office, contact the closest CBP Deferred Inspection Site or call CBP at 1-877-CBP-5511 (1-877-227-5511). You may be required to visit the office with documentation (passport and visa) and your incorrect I-94 record.

Correct an Arrival/Departure Record Issued by USCIS

In some cases, USCIS issues a Form I-94 as part of granting a foreign national an extension of stay or change of status. If USCIS issued your Form I-94, you will need to file a Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document .

When filing Form I-102 due to an incorrect I-94 record, you will need to submit a filing fee and supporting documentation that provides proof of the correct information. Attach a statement dated and signed by you, explaining specifically what information on your I-94 record is incorrect. You must also attach evidence verifying the validity of the information submitted for correction purposes. Finally, you must submit your original, incorrect I-94 with the I-102 application.

If the mistake on your Form I-94 record is due to a USCIS error, you'll need to request a correct I-94 through an Infopass appointment at your local USCIS office. Schedule an appointment by calling 1-800-375-5283. Take your original, incorrect I-94 record and evidence of the error to your appointment. USCIS will correct the I-94 at no cost. If you are unable to prove that the mistake was made by USCIS, you will be advised to file Form I-102 with a fee.

Replacing an I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

What do i do about a lost i-94.

If you have a lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record, it is possible to replace it. Before you start, it’s helpful to know if you have an electronic or paper I-94. Knowing this will help determine how to replace the Arrival/Departure Record. Replacing an electronic version is a simple matter. However, replacing paper I-94 records can take several months and generally require a filing fee.

Replace an Electronic Travel Record

Modern I-94 Arrival/Departure Records are available electronically if the foreign national traveled by air or sea. An electronic I-94 can be obtained by going to the CBP I-94 website .

"Replacing" an electronic I-94 form is easy and free. Simply return to the CBP I-94 website and enter the necessary information to lookup your Arrival/Departure Record. You may print the electronic I-94 for when submitting with USCIS applications.

Replace a Paper Travel Record

Before CBP issued I-94 records electronically, they provided a paper form to foreign nationals arriving to the United States. In fact, CBP continues to issue paper Form I-94 at land border ports of entry and to certain classes of aliens, such as refugees, certain asylees and parolees, and whenever CBP determines that issuance of a paper form is appropriate. A paper-based version of the arrival/departure record is labeled "Form I-94A."

Replacing a paper I-94A form is a little more complicated. You will need to file a Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document . File the form with USCIS along with a $445 filing fee (at the time of writing this) and supporting documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do not confuse Form I-94 with a visa. They are closely related, but they are different.

The visa is an entry document. It must be valid when seeking admission into the United States. The I-94 (arrival/departure record) is a status document. It describes the foreign national's visa or parole status once inside the United States, and it also defines the length of stay permitted. Once a foreign national visitor is admitted to the United States, dates on the visa do not define how long the traveler is allowed to stay. Instead, the I-94 is the controlling document. Therefore, it's an extremely important document.

Your I-94 can expire, but make sure you are looking at the correct date. On an electronic document, you may see three dates:

• OMB Expiration Date: The first date in the top right-hand corner is the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) form expiration date. All government forms include OMB dates. The OMB validity date changes periodically and an expired OMB date does not invalidate the I-94 record or form. OMB dates are not related to a non-immigrant’s status in the U.S.
• Most Recent Date of Entry: Like it sounds, this is the most recent date that you entered the U.S.
• Admit Until Date: This is an extremely important date. The Admit Until Date is the date that your status expires. For students and other exchange visitors, this date is “D/S” or Duration of Status. For other visa classifications, this will be a hard end date. You must leave by this date or you will be in violation of your status.

There is no fee for the I-94 form. That’s true whether you’re arriving by land, air, or sea, and regardless of whether you get a paper or electronic record. The government provides the form at no cost.

However, you can optionally apply online for a provisional I-94 one week or less before your arrival date if you’re arriving at a land border port of entry. Applying for a provisional I-94 costs $6, but doing this can streamline the arrival process and minimize the time you spend waiting in line at the border.

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I-94 Quick Reference Guide for Local, State and Federal Agencies

Travelers can obtain their admission number and electronic I-94 record through the website  https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/i-94 . This guide shows versions of the I-94 that individuals may present when applying for benefits.

Form I-94 Issued by Customs and Border Protection

Form I-94A Issued by Customs and Border Protection

Form I-797A Issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

USCIS issues this document to an applicant as a replacement Form I-94 (an arrival and departure record). This typically means that USCIS approved an applicant’s change of status so they can legally continue to remain in the United States.

What Is the Form I-94 Travel Record?

Nearly every foreign traveler to the United States has an I-94 travel record (also known as “Form I-94” or “I-94 Form”). U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials issue an I-94 to foreign travelers entering the United States. CBP officials use the I-94 to track arrivals and departures of non-citizens visiting the United States. This article explains Form I-94 in-depth, including how it is used, how to access yours, and answers to some frequently asked questions.‍

Written by Jonathan Petts .  Updated September 25, 2023

What Is Form I-94?

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) gives foreign visitors an electronic or paper form when they enter the United States called an I-94. This is frequently known as Form I-94 or the I-94 Form. It’s used to keep track of non-citizens entering and leaving the United States. The record proves you entered the United States lawfully and indicates the date you must leave. 

Your I-94 Record May Be Electronic or on Paper

Most visitors now receive their I-94 electronically. However, the electronic form is not directly issued to you. You need to go to CBP’s website and click on “Get Most Recent I-94” to obtain your form. 

Prior to May 2013, most foreign visitors received a paper I-94. Though it’s less common today, some foreign visitors will get a paper I-94 record. CBP still issues these at land border ports of entry. Electronic I-94 records are for air and sea ports of entry. CBP officers also issue paper I-94 records to specific categories of individuals, such as refugees , some asylum seekers, and parolees. 

Mexican Nationals May Not Need an I-94

Mexican nationals who enter the United States with a border crossing card usually do not get I-94 records. However, you can request one if you are traveling into the United States beyond the 25-mile limit. 

How Do Immigration Officials Use Form I-94?

Immigration officials use Form I-94 to check how long you’re authorized to stay in the United States. Your passport admission stamp and I-94 record show your “Admit Until Date.” ThIS date indicates how long you can stay in the country.

The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer who provides your entry stamp on your passport may also write “Duration of Status” or “D/S” as your “Admit Until Date.” D/S means you can stay in the United States until your visa expiration date or for as long as you remain in your authorized nonimmigrant status .

For example, students on F-1 visas can stay in the U.S. if they have post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) approval — even after their visa stamp expires — as long as they remain students. They will need to renew their visa stamp after leaving the United States so they can re-enter in F-1 status to continue working on OPT.

The I-94 Travel Record Can Help You Prove You Entered the U.S. Lawfully

The I-94 travel record also indicates when you entered and left the United States in the past. This record can be essential to prove you entered the country lawfully and did not overstay your visa . You may also need this information for specific government agency processes, such as applying for a driver’s license . 

If you extend your stay or adjust your status after arriving in the United States, such as getting a green card, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will give you a new I-94 or another document to show your lawful immigration status. 

Who Needs To Have an I-94 Form?

People entering the United States who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents usually need an I-94 form. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) automatically issues this document upon your arrival.

You may not have to get one if:

You are entering through the Visa Waiver Program or Compact of Free Association

You are using a Border Crossing Card

You are re-entering using an automatic visa revalidation as a visa-holder temporarily visiting Mexico, Canada, or the Caribbean

You are entering temporarily as a flight crew employee

Certain visitors are exempt from filing Form I-94. If you are a visitor with a visa waiver, you no longer need to file Form I-94W and instead can easily access your arrival and departure date online. However, flight crew members should file Form I-95 . These have a similar purpose of providing travel history , like a regular I-94. You should check with a CBP officer when you arrive in the United States if these situations apply to you. 

How Do You Get an I-94 Travel Record?

After you arrive in the United States, the Customs and Border Protection agent will examine your passport and nonimmigrant visa. They will then enter your information into an electronic tracking system and stamp your passport. You may receive a paper I-94 card if you are entering by land. If you enter by sea or air, you will receive one electronically. 

If you receive the form electronically as an air or sea traveler, you will likely receive printed instructions about how to access it. You can also easily view your record online or download and print out a copy through CBP’s official website . 

If you arrive by land, you will likely receive a paper version. It will be a small white card attached to a visitor’s passport. Make sure to give this paper I-94 to the officer when leaving the United States. This form will track your departure and show you did not overstay your visa. 

What Is the I-94 Number?

After CBP provides you with an I-94 form, you will get a unique code that connects to your record. This code links to a specific entrance to the United States. Every time you enter, you will receive a different I-94 number. You can find this number on your paper card or your electronic record. It may be required by your employer or the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) if you are applying for a driver’s license. 

Until May 2019, I-94 numbers were 11 digits consisting only of numbers. Now, your I-94 number will be 11 digits but a mix of letters and numbers. However, unexpired I-94 forms based on the old system are valid until they pass their Admit Until Date.

Frequently Asked Questions About Form I-94

Check out these answers to frequently asked questions about Form I-94, including whether there is a separate form from the travel record, the cost to get a Form I-94, and additional information.

Is There a Separate Form for the I-94 Travel Document?

There is no separate form because the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record is the “form.” Immigration officials call it Form I-94, but it is not an actual form — it’s just a record of your arrivals and departures. You won’t have to file a form to get an I-94. CBP will automatically issue you one when you enter a border crossing. 

How Much Does It Cost To Get Form I-94?

There is no fee for a paper or electronic I-94 form, regardless of whether you enter the United States by land, sea, or air.

If you are arriving at a land border port of entry, you can apply online for a provisional I-94 one week or less before your arrival date. This form costs $6 and is not mandatory, but it can make your wait at the border shorter. 

You can also get a copy of your I-94 travel record for free if you enter the United States after April 2013. If you entered before then, you could request a copy of your record by submitting Form I-102 : Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document and pay the $445 fee. 

What Happens if You Have Both Paper and Electronic I-94 Records?

If you receive an electronic record after arriving in the United States by sea or air but leave by land, your departure may not be automatically recorded because paper I-94 records track land departures. 

However, you still want to prove you left the country before your visa expired. You can do this by requesting an entrance stamp in your passport from the Canadian or Mexican border officials. You can also keep any transportation tickets, receipts, or pay stubs to prove your departure. 

How Can I Access My Online I-94 Record?

To access your I-94 form online, you can use the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol’s online portal . To log in, you need to correctly enter your information, including your name and passport number. If you can’t find your I-94 travel record, you can check the guidelines on how to enter your information correctly and seek further assistance. 

What if My I-94 Record Is Incorrect?

If there is an error, you need to contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to correct the mistake. You can schedule an in-person interview at a local USCIS office or call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. 

If this error occurred when you first entered the United States, you need to visit a local CBP deferred inspection site or port of entry to correct it. 

What if My I-94 Record Is Missing?

Most I-94 records now exist online. You can just download a copy of your travel record from the CBP website for free.  If you entered before April 2013, you could request a copy of your earlier records by filing Form I-102 : Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document and paying the $445 filing fee.

Continue reading and learning!

Understanding the I-94 Form: Essential Guide for Hassle-Free U.S. Travel

The i-94 Form – a seemingly insignificant document that holds the key to your travel adventures. If you've ever wondered what this mysterious form is all about, you're in the right place. In this blog post, we'll demystify the I-94 form, explain its purpose, and explore its crucial role in unlocking limitless travel opportunities.

What is the I-94 form?

The I-94 form, also known as the Arrival/Departure Record, is a document issued to all international visitors entering the United States. It serves as an official record of their admission and departure from the country. While it may seem like just another form to fill out at the airport, it holds great significance and unlocks a world of travel possibilities.

Understanding the Purpose of the i-94 Form

The I-94 form plays a vital role in tracking and monitoring the entry and exit of individuals visiting the United States. It helps the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ensure the country's security while facilitating efficient border control procedures. The information provided on the form helps CBP monitor the duration of visitors' stays, their travel itineraries, and compliance with the terms of their admission.

Importance of Accurate i-94 Form Completion

Accurate completion of the I-94 form is not a mere formality but a crucial requirement. Providing correct information is essential to ensure seamless entry and exit procedures. Inaccurate or incomplete details may lead to unnecessary delays, potential denial of entry, or complications during future travels. Thus, it is vital to understand and navigate the I-94 form process correctly.

Navigating the i-94 Form Process

Completing the I-94 form successfully requires attention to detail and following a step-by-step guide. Let's explore the essential components of the process.

Step-by-Step Guide to Completing the i-94 Form

1. obtaining the i-94 form.

Upon arrival in the United States, international visitors are required to fill out the I-94 form. This can be done either electronically or through a paper form, depending on the port of entry. The CBP officer will guide you through the process and provide instructions on the available options.

2. Providing Personal Information

The next step involves providing accurate personal information, including your full name, date of birth, and passport details. It is crucial to double-check this information for any errors to prevent potential issues later on.

3. Entering Travel Details

In this section, you'll need to provide details regarding your travel plans, including the purpose of your visit, your intended address in the United States, and the duration of your stay. Reviewing and confirming this information ensures a smooth entry process and adhering to the terms of your admission.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To ensure a hassle-free travel experience, avoiding common mistakes made when completing the I-94 form is essential.

1. Incorrect or Incomplete Information

One of the most prevalent errors is providing incorrect or incomplete personal information. Such mistakes can lead to complications when going through customs or trying to extend your stay and double-checking your details before the submission is crucial.

2. Not Updating the I-94 form for Changes

If there are any changes to your travel plans or personal information during your stay in the United States, it's important to update your I-94 form. Failure to do so may result in confusion or difficulties when leaving the country or applying for future visas.

3. Failing to Return the I-94 form Upon Departure

Upon your departure from the United States, it is essential to return the I-94 form to the airline or CBP officer. Forgetting to do so can cause delays or unnecessary complications during future visits.

The Benefits of a Properly Completed i-94 Form

Completing the I-94 form accurately and following the correct process brings several benefits and opens up new travel opportunities .

Easy and Smooth Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Procedures

1. expedited entry process at airports and borders.

A properly completed I-94 form expedites the entry process, allowing you to breeze through customs and border control without delays. This means less time spent at the airport and more time enjoying your destination.

2. Minimizing Delays and Hassles

By ensuring accurate information on your I-94 form, you minimize the risk of delays or complications during future visits. CBP officers can easily verify your travel history and check compliance with the terms of your admission, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

3. Enhancing Security Measures

The I-94 form serves as a vital tool in enhancing national security. By providing accurate information and being transparent about your travel plans , you contribute to a safer and more efficient border control process.

Extended Travel Possibilities

1. exploring multiple states during a single visit.

With a properly completed I-94 form, you can easily explore multiple states within the United States during a single visit. Your travel itinerary is not limited to a single city or state, allowing you to immerse yourself in diverse cultures, landscapes, and experiences.

2. Flexibility in Travel Itineraries

Travel plans can change, and the I-94 form allows for flexibility in adjusting your itinerary. By updating your form and communicating changes, you can seamlessly adapt your travel plans to make the most of your visit.

3. Opportunities for Re-entry and Extended Stay

With a valid and properly completed I-94 form, you have the opportunity to re-enter the United States multiple times within the authorized duration of your stay. This allows you to make the most of your travel experience and take advantage of opportunities that may arise during your visit.

Important Considerations for International Travelers

While the I-94 form offers incredible travel opportunities, there are certain considerations that international travelers should be aware of.

Updating and Renewing the i-94 Form

1. extending stay with the i-94 form.

If you wish to extend your stay beyond the authorized period on your I-94 form, it is essential to take the necessary steps to request an extension. Failing to do so can lead to overstaying your visa , which may result in serious consequences, including denial of entry on future visits.

2. Consistency of Information

Consistency is key when it comes to submitting travel-related documents. Ensure that the information provided on your I-94 form aligns with other visas or related documents you may have. Discrepancies can lead to confusion or potential issues with your future travels.

3. Timely Renewal for Continuous Travel

For individuals making frequent visits to the United States, it is important to renew your I-94 form timely. Keeping track of the expiration date and applying for renewal in advance ensures continuous and uninterrupted travel opportunities.

i-94 Form and Employment Authorization

1. i-94 form and eligibility to work.

While the I-94 form allows for travel within the United States, it does not grant employment authorization. International travelers must obtain the appropriate work visas or permits to engage in employment activities.

2. Documenting Employment Changes

If there are any changes in your employment status during your stay, it's crucial to update your I-94 form accordingly. This ensures compliance with the terms of your visa and prevents potential issues in the future.

3. Implications for Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with the rules and regulations regarding the I-94 form can have serious consequences, including future visa denials , difficulties in re-entering the United States, or even legal actions. It is essential to adhere to the guidelines and requirements to make the most of your travel opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If you lose your I-94 form, you can retrieve it online through the CBP website and print a copy for your records.

The I-94 form is primarily required for international visitors entering the United States. Domestic travel within the country does not require an I-94 form.

It is crucial to return the I-94 form when departing the United States. Failure to do so may cause complications during future visits or visa processes. If you forget to return the form, contact the nearest CBP office or the airline you departed with for guidance.

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Every case is unique, and some cases are more complex than others.

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Understanding the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

Get your most recent electronic i-94 here, the i-94: proof of legal entry into the united states.

When entering the United States as a nonimmigrant, the Customs Border Protection (CBP) officer examines your passport and visa and in most cases issues an electronic Arrival/Departure document called the Form I-94. The I-94 how long a student or scholar is allowed to stay in the United States, proves that they arrived in the country legally in the U.S., and confirms the current immigration status.

Nonimmigrants who arrive in the United States by air or sea may also be given a passport admission stamp, although physical admissions stamps are being phased out at many large ports of entry. If a student or scholar has received a passport admission stamp, there will also be an electronic I-94 record. To access this record, visit the CBP's website . Your electronic I-94 record should be printed immediately after arrival.

Nonimmigrants who arrive in the United States by crossing a land border may still continue to receive a paper I-94 card. In these cases, you may not receive an electronic I-94 record and will need to retain the paper I-94 and give up up again on your next exit.

Duration of Status (D/S)

On the passport admission stamp or the paper I-94 card, the inspector writes either a date or "D/S" (duration of status). Students and scholars on F or J status should receive a stamp marked "D/S" or "duration of status." This means that they may remain in the United States as long as they are properly maintaining status and their I-20 (F-1) or DS-2019 (J-1) has not expired. Students and scholars are required to keep the passport entry stamp or I-94 card for the duration of their visit. Make sure to keep it in a safe place so it doesn't get lost.

The Admission Number

Every I-94 record has an eleven-digit admission number. This number may be needed at the Department of Motor Vehicles and for employment purposes, but it is not a number that needs to be memorized. In fact, a new I-94 number will be given each time the student or scholar re-enters the United States.

More Information

For more information on the new I-94 automation process and passport admission stamps, please review the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection Fact Sheet .

Electronic Form I-94

Passport Admission Stamp

Paper Form I-94

Office of International Students & Scholars

I-94 record, what is an i-94 record.

Every nonimmigrant entering the U.S. on a sponsored visa (F, J, H, etc.) will have a Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record created by the Department of Homeland Security upon entry.  This record confirms that you have been legally admitted to the U.S. in a specific visa status, and for a duration of time. For F and J visa holders, the amount of time is indicated by the notation “D/S,” which means you can be in the U.S. for the “Duration of Status” of your student or scholar program. 

Check Your I-94 Record Every Time You Enter the U.S.

A new I-94 record is created (except in some cases when re-entering from an adjacent country) each time you enter the U.S.

The I-94 record is created online; no document is issued on the spot.  It is your responsibility to look  up your I-94 record  after entering the U.S. 

As soon as you have returned from international travel and have access to a computer, look up your I-94 record to make sure there are no errors to the information on the I-94, such as:

• Admit Until Date: should be 'D/S'
• Your Name
• Your Birthdate
• Passport Information
• Date of Entry

Download and Print Your Most Recent I-94 Record

Remember to download and print a new I-94 record each time you exit and return to the U.S. The I-94 record is your evidence that you entered the U.S. legally, so it is important to keep the most current printed version with your passport at all times. State and federal government agencies will ask to see the I-94 record (for driver’s license, social security number, etc).

Download and Print I-94

Problems Locating Your I-94 Record

If you cannot locate your I-94 record in the online system please contact your OISS adviser . Be prepared to provide your OISS adviser the date you arrived in the U.S., the airport you landed in, and a copy of your reservation or ticket.

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Travel History: Your Complete Guide To Form I-94

Why is an i-94 important.

The new I-94 form is important for people who need an accurate record of when they enter and leave the United States by air or sea. Immigration agencies may use your I-94 information to make a determination about your standing in the United States and your eligibility for certain types of visas. Here’s what you need to know about your I-94, travel history, and how to check your information. 

What Is Form I-94?

Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record is issued by United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to keep track of non-citizens’ arrivals and departures. The purpose of Form I-94 is to keep a record of documented entry and ensure timely departure. It helps immigration authorities maintain a record of potential immigrants’ and non-immigrants’ compliance with visa laws and the verification of immigration status.

Form I-94 acts as a supporting document for most immigrant and non-immigrant visa purposes. It shows that you have a history of abiding by the law with arrival and departure dates from United States ports of entry. Here are some answers to frequently asked questions regarding Form I-94.

Who Needs Form I-94?

People who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (i.e. green card holders) will be issued Form I-94 (or an equivalent) automatically upon entering the country. Form I-94 is an important tool that immigration institutions use to track data and ensure all travel in and out of the United States is documented. Automation makes the process quick, easy, and efficient for everyone involved.

Every non-immigrant who travels to the United States will automatically receive Form I-94. The Form I-94 provides information about entry as well as the date you must depart the United States by. The Form I-94 is often used when U.S. immigration officials make decisions on applications to change, extend, or adjust status and is used as supporting evidence to prove good standing and immigration compliance. 

You will need to present your I-94 information while you’re going through the process of obtaining a green card. If you eventually decide to obtain U.S. citizenship , you won’t need travel documents anymore. You’re free to come and go as you please in accordance with the travel and visa laws of your destination countries. You only need to present your valid U.S. driver’s license or passport as proof of citizenship and travel eligibility. 

How Do You Get an I-94 Travel Record?

There are two ways to start or update an I-94 travel record. The process will be automatic for most visitors. Many people don’t even realize that United States immigration services have created and maintained the form on their behalf. If you arrive at the United States border by land transportation, the process is slightly different.

Paper I-94 Documents

Paper I-94 cards are only issued to non-citizens who arrive in the United States by land. This is most common for foreign visitors from Mexico or Canada.

If you enter the United States through a land border port of entry at the Mexican or Canadian border, you’ll be issued an I-94 card that will be attached to your passport. Border officers will give you an admission stamp on your passport. When you leave the country, you’ll show the border officer your passport with the card attached. They will manually verify your departure with your paper form.

Electronic I-94 Documents

Most people enter the United States by air. Comparatively, few non-citizens cross into the United States at a physical point of entry at the Canadian or Mexican border. If you’re arriving by plane, I-94 issuance is automatic. The United States takes care of it for you, and you’ll get a physical stamp on your passport to serve as proof that you entered the country with documentation. 

If you ever need to access your electronic I-94 travel record, you can view it through U.S. CBP online . Their online system will allow you to view your travel history and print a physical copy of your most recent I-94 if you need to present them at a meeting with immigration officials or bring them with you to a port of entry. Immigration officials will also have access to your electronic travel record.

You can also view your travel history through U.S. CBP online . This can be helpful if you are completing a petition or application that requires information about prior trips to the U.S. CBP’s website provides information about entries and departures including the date and location. 

How Much Does Form I-94 Cost?

Most forms and petitions filed with U.S. immigration institutions require some kind of filing fee. Form I-94 does not. It’s created for free automatically when you travel to the United States. The form is part of immigration’s normal bookkeeping process, and it’s a document they use for their own reference. You generally shouldn’t have to pay for an I-94 card or electronic form.

The only exception to the free cost is when you apply for a provisional I-94 online. A provisional I-94 costs $6 USD. A provisional I-94 can reduce your wait time at a U.S. land border inspection site. Wait times at the border can be lengthy, and anything you can do to simplify the process may help you get through quicker. If you already have an I-94 when you arrive, you don’t need to wait for one to be created for you.

What Is an I-94 Number?

When you’re communicating with immigration agencies, they’ll ask you for a lot of numbers. Cases are assigned numbers, and immigrants are assigned alien registration numbers. If someone asks you for your I-94 number, it’s a little more complicated to find what you need.

Each I-94 number will be a combination of 11 numbers and letters. You don’t have a single I-94 number. You’re given a number for every arrival in the United States. If you need to prove I-94 numbers for official documents or requests, you’ll likely need to provide each individual number for your arrivals. 

What Happens If You Arrive and Depart in Different Ways?

Electronic I-94 records are for arrivals by air, and paper I-94 records are for arrivals by land. So, what happens if you arrive by plane and leave by land, or vice versa? If you arrived by air and are leaving by land, you need to find a different way to prove that you left the country before your “admit until date.” 

The easiest way to obtain alternative proof of your departure is to ask Canadian or Mexican border authorities for a passport stamp when you arrive. This passport stamp serves as proof that you left the country on time by demonstrating that you were in a different country before the expiration of your visa. 

What Happens If You Lose Your I-94 Information?

If your I-94 is electronic, you can’t lose it. Border officers will create a digital version of your paper I-94 card for their records and store a copy of the information on your behalf.

Immigration agencies will always have your official I-94 record, even if you don’t have access to it. You can view your information by going to the CBP website  and providing information about yourself and passport. You shouldn’t need to have a printed physical copy of your electronic information unless an employer or an agency has specifically asked you to provide one.

For older and paper I-94s, you can request a replacement by filing Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document with USCIS. 

What Happens If Your I-94 Travel History Contains Errors?

If you find an error on your I-94 travel history, such as an incorrect arrival or departure date, you need to contact CBP to have the error fixed. Documentation like passport stamps or proof that you boarded a flight can be used to verify or correct your arrival/departure record. CBP won’t charge you a fee to correct your I-94 record if they’re responsible for the error. 

What Happens If Your Arrival or Departure Isn’t Listed on Your Form?

USCIS, CBP, and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) require every visitor to the United States to enter the country with proper documentation. If you don’t have listed arrival or departure dates for your visits to the United States, you may have trouble re-entering the United States or changing your immigration status. 

You can be removed from the United States and banned from re-entering for a period of several years. Future attempts to obtain a visa may be significantly more difficult. You’ll need the help of an experienced immigration attorney if you’d like to return to the United States after an undocumented arrival. 

Do You Need Help With Your Travel History or Immigration Forms?

If you intend to come to the United States as a visitor or an immigrant, it’s important to have a valid I-94 travel record. If there are issues with your travel record or if you arrived in the United States without passing through an official port of entry, you’ll encounter obstacles returning to the United States or changing your immigration status. 

The thorough immigration legal team at Cohen, Tucker + Ades can help. Contact us for a consultation on your case. We’ll be able to advise you of the best path forward for your situation.

Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record, Information for Completing USCIS Forms | USCIS

CBP One™ Allows Travelers (Air) to request Advance Travel Authorization | USCIS

How do I get information about requirements for traveling abroad? | USCIS

Border Wait Times | US Customs and Border Protection (CBP.gov)

I-94 | US Customs and Border Protection (CBP.gov)

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Admission to the United States and your Duration of Stay

Extension of stay, what if i decide to stay longer and am out-of-status with the department of homeland security.

Sometimes understanding the difference between the visa expiration date and the length of time you have permission to remain in the United States can be confusing. These are very different terms. Also review our “ What is a U.S. Visa ?” webpage.

• A U.S. visa in his/her passport gives a foreign citizen permission to apply to enter the United States. A visa by itself doesn’t authorize entry to the U.S.  A visa simply indicates that your application has been reviewed by a consular officer at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate, and that the officer determined you’re eligible to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry for a specific purpose. The port-of-entry can be an airport, a seaport or a land border crossing.
• At the port-of-entry, a U.S. immigration officer of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) decides whether to allow you to enter and how long you can stay for any particular visit, as part of the Admission process. Only the U.S. immigration officer has the authority to permit you to enter the United States.

The visa expiration date is shown on the visa along with the visa issuance date. The time between visa issuance and expiration date is called your visa validity. The visa validity is the length of time you are permitted to travel to a port-of-entry in the United States.

Depending on your nationality, visas can be issued from a single entry (application) up to multiple/unlimited entries.

• A visa issued for a single entry (denoted on the visa under “Entries” with the number 1) is valid, or can be used from the date it is issued until the date it expires to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry one time.
• Applying for a new visa is not necessary if your visa has not expired and you have not exceeded the number of entries permitted on your visa.
• Multiple uses of a visa must be for the same purpose of travel allowable on the type of visa you have.

Please be aware, a visa does not guarantee entry to the United States. Additionally, the visa expiration date shown on your visa does not reflect how long you are authorized to stay within the United States. Entry and the length of authorized stay within the United States are determined by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officer at the port-of-entry each time you travel.

It is important to note that there are circumstances which can serve to void or cancel the period of visa validity. If you overstay the end date of your authorized stay, as provided by the CBP officer at a port-of-entry, or United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), your visa will automatically void or cancel unless;

• You have filed an application in a timely manner for an extension of stay or a change of status;
• That application is pending and not frivolous;

If you have applied for adjustment of status to become a permanent resident (LPR, also called green card holder), you should contact USCIS regarding obtaining  Advance Parole  before leaving the United States.

Upon arriving at a port of entry, the CBP official will determine the length of your visit.

On the admission stamp or paper Form I-94, the U.S. immigration inspector records either an admitted-until date or "D/S" (duration of status). If your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 contains a specific date, then that is the date by which you must leave the United States. If you have D/S on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94, you may remain in the United States as long as you continue your course of studies, remain in your exchange program, or qualifying employment.  The admitted-until date or D/S notation, shown on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 is the official record of your authorized length of stay in the United States. You cannot use the visa expiration date in determining or referring to your permitted length of stay in the United States.

Carefully review information about  international visitor admission  on the CBP Website.

If you came to the United States on a nonimmigrant visa and you want to extend your stay you must apply with USCIS before your authorized stay, denoted on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94, expires. It is recommended you apply well in advance of your expiration date. To learn more select  USCIS, How Do I Extend My Stay ?.

Important Note: Providing permission to enter and/or remain in the United States. to persons holding a nonimmigrant visa is not the responsibility of the Department of State, and therefore Visa Services is unable assist you in this regard. All inquiries must be directed to USCIS.

• You should carefully consider the dates of your authorized stay and make sure you are following the procedures. Failure to do so will cause you to be out-of-status.
• Staying beyond the period of time authorized, by the Department of Homeland Security, and out-of-status in the United States, is a violation of U.S. immigration laws, and may cause you to be ineligible for a visa in the future for return travel to the United States. If you overstay the end date of your authorized stay, as provided by the CBP officer at a port-of-entry, or United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), your visa will generally be automatically be voided or cancelled, as explained above. Select  Classes of Aliens Ineligible to Receive Visas  to learn more.

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I-94 project in Calhoun County resumes Monday

March 20, 2024

Fast facts:

- The second year of a three-year, $160 million MDOT investment to repave 10 miles of I-94 and replace or repair 17 bridges in Calhoun County resumes March 25.   - This year's work includes rebuilding four eastbound I-94 bridges and repaving between Helmer Road (Exit 95) in Battle Creek and 17 1/2 Mile Road in Marshall Township. - Drivers should expect I-94 lane closures and traffic shifts.

MARSHALL, Mich. ­-  The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) will be resuming on Monday, March 25, its three-year, $160 million project to repave I-94 between Helmer Road and 17 1/2 Mile Road in Calhoun County , rebuild nine bridges, and repair eight others.

This year, crews will be repaving I-94 between Helmer Road and 6 1/2 Mile Road, and from I-69 to 17 1/2 Mile Road. Workers will be rebuilding the eastbound I-94 bridges over 6 1/2 Mile Road, M-294 (Beadle Lake Road), 9 Mile Road, and the Kalamazoo River, as well as completing bridge paint work at F Drive North, I-194, and Old US-27.

There will be lane closures and traffic shifts on I-94 during the work, which is expected to be completed in mid-November. For most of the year, there will be two lanes of I-94 open in each direction with the exception of short-duration single-lane closures for traffic shifts.

In 2023, crews completed rebuilding the Capital Avenue bridge over I-94, and the westbound bridges over 6 1/2 Mile Road, M-294, 9 Mile Road, and the Kalamazoo River.

Work in 2025 will be limited to repaving at the Battle Creek Rest Area on eastbound I-94. Based on economic modeling, this investment is expected to directly and indirectly support 2,032 jobs.

Media Contact:

Nick Schirripa

Southwest Region Media Representative

[email protected]

269-208-7829

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I-94's $1.2 billion expansion is proceeding. Another freeway debate looms over I-794 downtown

O ne of southeastern Wisconsin's largest freeway projects in several years, the expansion of Interstate 94 on Milwaukee's west side, is to begin work in 2025 − even as its opponents hope to see another nearby freeway dismantled.

The $1.2 billion (in 2021 dollars) project will widen I-94 from six lanes to eight lanes between 16th and 70th streets. It has received final federal approval , the Wisconsin Department of Transportation announced Friday.

The multiyear project is needed to reduce congestion and improve safety, according to WisDOT.

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That includes providing a reliable link within the state's freeway system for trucks that haul freight throughout Wisconsin and other states, according to business groups, construction labor unions and other supporters.

Opponents say the 60-year-old stretch of freeway can be rebuilt and made safer without the additional lanes — which they say aren't justified based on WisDOT's traffic counts and projections. The agency's cost estimates for that alternative range from $1.13 billion to $1.16 billion.

People opposing the expansion say the project's benefits favor suburban commuters over Black and Brown people living near the freeway — many of whom don't own cars.

They also say there should be a bigger focus on public transit and protected bike lanes to reduce auto emissions that add to global warming.

The opposition includes environmental groups, urbanists and social justice organizations.

New debate coming over I-794 later this year

Some of those same players will continue another freeway debate this summer and fall as WisDOT narrows its proposals for a nearby section of I-794 between the Hoan Bridge and just west of the Milwaukee River.

The agency last year released seven conceptual plans to repair that stretch of I-794 and two plans to remove it. WisDOT plans to choose a preferred alternative by the end of 2024.

Final design work is to occur in 2025 and 2026, with construction work from 2027 through 2030 if the $300 million project obtains federal and state funding.

Downtown business interests , as well as officials from St. Francis, Cudahy and South Milwaukee, fear removing part of I-794 would clog nearby surface streets and greatly lengthen commutes.

Freeway removal supporters say the streets can handle the change, which would open 15 to 18 acres for commercial development − and tear down a barrier between downtown, the lakefront and the Third Ward.

The freeway sections that would be repaired date to 1974. They weren't touched when part of I-794 was reconstructed from 2013 through 2016 —  a $239 million project  that included rebuilding the Hoan Bridge's concrete deck.

None of WisDOT's plans call for removing the Hoan.

Stadium Freeway future also under review

Those seeking I-794's removal also are waiting for WisDOT to finish its study of whether Highway 175/Stadium Freeway north of I-94, between Wisconsin and Lisbon avenues, should be replaced with an at-grade boulevard.

The study, announced in 2022, is to be completed this year.

Replacing the freeway with at-grade streets would create opportunities to build new housing and other development.

Also, a boulevard linking those new projects to American Family Field could help encourage developing part of the stadium's parking lots.

Legislation signed in December by Gov. Tony Evers to publicly fund the ballpark's long-term capital improvements includes a provision requiring its owner, the Wisconsin Professional Baseball Park District, to study the parking area's development potential .

Tom Daykin can be emailed at  [email protected]  and followed on  Instagram ,  X  and  Facebook.

This article originally appeared on Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: I-94's $1.2 billion expansion is proceeding. Another freeway debate looms over I-794 downtown

Interstate 94's expansion will cost $1.74 billion and run through 2031. Here's what we know

Interstate 94's expansion on Milwaukee's west side will cost an estimated $1.74 billion, with the construction work scheduled to run from late 2025 to 2031.

That amounts to another huge project for southeastern Wisconsin's freeway system. It will affect commuters, businesses that need to relocate, and Milwaukee Brewers fans who might have fewer parking spaces.

Here's what we know.

Most of the work centers on adding two lanes

The project centers on widening I-94 from six lanes to eight lanes between 16th and 70th streets.

The Wisconsin Department of Transportation says that's needed to reduce congestion and improve safety. Business groups and construction labor unions are among those supporting the project.

Opponents say those goals can be accomplished with a six-lane rebuild. They say adding lanes would bring more auto emissions that add to climate change.

Project wins approval but faces civil rights review

WisDOT announced March 8 the project had received final approval from the Federal Highway Administration − with U.S. taxpayers providing most of the funding. Meanwhile, the administration is conducting a project civil rights review.

The Sierra Club and other opponents say the project's benefits favor suburban commuters over Black and brown people living near the freeway — many of whom don't own cars. They also say the project will bring increased air and water pollution and other harmful impacts which disproportionately affect people of color.

WisDOT says it continues to minimize any harmful effects.

The FHWA investigation is ongoing, an agency representative told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. She declined further comment.

The review could result in WisDOT taking additional action to mitigate against any harmful impacts.

AmFam Field could get a new parking structure

A rebuilt Stadium Interchange will shift east, which means the freeway needs more land. That will come from American Family Field parking lots east of Highway 175/Stadium Freeway, mainly south of I-94.

One plan calls for using 10 acres of existing parking. That would remove around 600 parking spaces for fans and 600 parking spaces for Brewers employees. Those plans are still being refined.

Lost parking spaces will bring compensation from the federal and state governments for the Wisconsin Professional Baseball Park District , the taxpayer-supported agency that owns the ballpark and leases it to the Brewers.

That could involve building new parking lots on open land or existing WisDOT right-of-way that will no longer be needed; building more of the proposed roadways over stadium parking lots on bridges to provide for parking underneath, or paying for a stadium parking structure.

Cemeteries along I-94 won't see graves moved

A conceptual plan, disclosed in 2013, could have resulted in moving graves at Wood National Cemetery to accommodate more lanes.

WisDOT also considered a double-deck stretch on I-94 just west of the Stadium Interchange − an area which includes Wood National Cemetery and other nearby cemeteries. That plan was dropped in 2015 .

Instead, lanes widths will be 11 feet instead of the standard 12 feet in the cemetery area.

The Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery Administration remains concerned that vibration from the construction project could cause alignment issues with Wood National Cemetery's headstones − a key element of its visual setting, a project document said.

WisDOT and the Federal Highway Administration will monitor any possible impacts, it said.

Six businesses and one residence need to move

The project will require six business relocations and one residential relocation, according to WisDOT.

That's down from 11 business relocations and eight residential relocations in a plan that won federal approval in 2016. Relocations were reduced by design revisions for the eastbound 68th Street entrance ramp, 35th Street interchange, and 27th Street interchange.

The affected businesses are Badger Ford Truck Center, 2326 W. St. Paul Ave.; Central Bark Doggy Day Care and Milwaukee Dog Training Club, 333 N. 25th St.; MKE Junk Junkies salvage yard, 2640 W. Greves St.; a private storage/warehouse building on West Greves Street, and a private storage building on West St. Paul Avenue, according to a project document.

The residence being displaced is south of I-94 and east of South 66th Street.

Expansion plans date to Gov. Walker's administration

The I-94 expansion plans date back more than 10 years to Republican Gov. Scott Walker's administration.

An earlier proposal received federal approval to pay most of its costs. But Walker in 2017 dropped the project because the state didn't have a way to fund its share.

Since then, Democratic Gov. Tony Evers and Republicans who control the Legislature have added money for road projects by raising vehicle title and registration fees.

Evers, who defeated Walker in 2018, in 2020 said his administration would revive the project. WisDOT's updated plan was disclosed in November 2022 − three days after Evers won a second four-year term.

Other Milwaukee freeway stories are coming

I-94 connects with two other Milwaukee freeways making headlines: the Stadium Freeway and I-794.

WisDOT is studying whether the Stadium Freeway between Wisconsin and Lisbon avenues should be replaced with an at-grade boulevard − creating opportunities for new housing and other development. That study is to be completed this year.

Also, WisDOT this year will narrow its proposals for  a nearby section of I-794  between the Hoan Bridge and just west of the Milwaukee River.

The agency last year released seven conceptual plans to repair that stretch of I-794 and two proposals to remove it. WisDOT plans to choose a preferred alternative by the end of 2024.

Downtown business interests , as well as officials from St. Francis, Cudahy and South Milwaukee, fear removing part of I-794 would clog nearby surface streets and greatly lengthen commutes.

Freeway removal supporters say the streets can handle the change, which would open 15 to 18 acres for commercial development − and tear down a barrier between downtown, the lakefront and the Third Ward.

Tom Daykin can be emailed at  [email protected]  and followed on  Instagram ,  X  and  Facebook.

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