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Olympus National Park

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Olympus National Park is located in Greece .  The national park encompasses an area of 92 square miles (238 sq km) and serves as one of the country's leading attractions.

Mount Olympus is the pinnacle attraction and heart of the national park.  It represents cultural, historical, and natural significance.  The summit reaches a height of 9,570 feet (2,917 m) with Mytikas being the highest of the peaks on the mountain.  Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece.

There are 52 different peaks spread out across the mountain.  Mytikas is the one that hits the highest point at 9,570 feet (2,917 m).  It is also one of the higher peaks throughout Europe.  There are also deep gorges found within the mountain prominence.

Predator wildlife includes wolves, jackals, foxes, and wild cats.  Some of the other larger mammal species include chamois, wild goat, and roe deer.  Birdwatchers can keep an eye for the peregrine falcon, sparrow hawk, golden eagle, short-toed snake eagle, lanner falcon, and the booted eagle.

The national park honors and protects history, culture, and nature.  Mount Olympus, which is the tallest mountain in Greece, is the home of the Twelve Gods of antiquity and of course the most famous god, Zeus.

Mount Olympus and the surrounding area is the country’s most significant and valued national park.  It represents the divine history, culture, and nature. Climbing and hiking Mount Olympus is a trek back in time and a hike amongst the gods of the Greek.  While you take in the majestic nature of the stunning alpine terrain, you can also imagine back to what it was like for the Greeks who believed this mountain was home to their gods.

• Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is the highest summit in Greece.  There are 52 peaks across the massif with the tallest summit occurring at Mytikas. The highest elevation is 9,570 feet (2,917 m) above sea level. The prominence makes it one of the higher peaks of Europe. 

Mount Olympus is the main attraction of the national park.  The region has also been declared a World Biosphere Reserve.  Wind and rain eroded the mountain creating a sheer towering characteristic.

The circumference of the mountain is 93 miles (150 km) and covering 190 square miles (500 sq km) of the area.  That is one massive mountain.  It's no wonder people believed it was the home of the 12 olympian gods.

Olympus National Park Trails

There are several trails and treks ranging from easy to more difficult and even dangerous.  The majority of trails are looking to engage you with the mountain and mountainous areas.

Litochoro Saw

This trail is a moderate hike with an elevation change of 1.968 feet (740 m).  It takes about 5 hours and covers a distance of 29,527 feet (9,000 m).  The trail follows the stunning Enipea gorge while crossing over it seven different times.

Sewing – Shelf Cave Agapitos

This three-hour excursion covers a distance of 14,763 feet (4,500 m) with an elevation change of 3,280 feet (1,000 m) which makes it more difficult.

Cave of Dear Stair Mytikas

Another moderately difficult trail that covers a distance of 9,842 feet (3,000 m) while ascending an elevation change of 2,683 (818 m).  This bare alpine trek takes you to the Skala summit.

Musical Plateau Peaks

This is a difficult and dangerous trek.  It only covers a distance of 4,921 feet (1,500 m) and an elevation change of 879 feet (268 m).  But it is steep with potential rockslides.  You need to plan for at least an hour and caution is warranted.

Olympus Highlights

• Britannica, Mount Olympus,  https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Olympus-mountain-Greece , retrieved June 2020.
• Discover Greece, Olympus Where the Gods Still Reign,  https://www.discovergreece.com/en/mainland/macedonia/olympos , retrieved October 2019.
• Greek Mythology, Mount Olympus,  https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Places/Mount_Olympus/mount_olympus.html , retrieved June 2020.
• National Geographic, Mount Olympus National Park,  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/parks/olympus-greece/ , retrieved October 2019.
• Olympus, Olympus National Park Information,  https://olympusfd.gr/ , retrieved October 2019. 
• Climb Europe, Walking Around Mount Olympus National Park,  https://www.climb-europe.com/WalkingGreece/Mount-Olympus-Walking.html , retrieved October 2019.

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Olympus, Greece’s highest mountain, is the main attraction in a national park rich in history, culture, and ecological diversity.

Olympus National Park, Greece

Name: Olympus National Park Location: Greece Date Established: 1938 Size: 92 square miles (238 square kilometers)

Did You Know?

• Myth-Laden Mountain Greece’s highest mountain, Olympus is also the legendary abode of the gods. The favor of the deities gave the mountain an honored place in Classical Greek culture and that mythical status has been passed down through the centuries, across Western civilization.

• Pantheon The mountain's highest peak, Mytikas, tops out at 9,573 feet (2,918 meters). The ancients called Mytikas “Pantheon” and believed it was the meeting place of the deities. The 12 gods were believed to have lived in the alpine ravines, which Homer described as the mountain’s “mysterious folds.”

• Olympian Games The village of Dion, on the mountain’s flanks, was a Macedonian holy city where King Archelaus (r. 414-399 B.C.) held nine days of games to honor Zeus. Today Dion houses a remarkable archaeological site, where work is ongoing, and an archaeological museum in which much of the region’s rich Classical history is on display. In the summer the Olympus Festival includes performances at the ancient theater.

• Climate Olympus is a Mediterranean mountain; summers are typically warm and dry and winters are wet. High elevations are typically covered in snow for a full seven months (November to May). During any season the climate is apt to change as one climbs—for each 100 meters of ascent the average temperature typically drops by half a degree Celsius.

• Plant Life More than 1,700 plants are found on Mount Olympus—representing 25 percent of all Greek flora. Diversity is high here because of the mountain’s different elevation zones and its proximity to the sea. Deciduous trees and bushes dominate to about 1,640 feet (500 meters), then give way to stands of black pine and fir. Higher on the mountain are cold-tested conifer forests, including the rare Bosnian pine ( Pinus heldreichii ). Above the tree line, at about 8,202 feet (2,500 meters), forests give way to low vegetation and, in season, wide expanses of wildflowers.

• Animal Life Larger animals prowling the park include wolves, jackals, wild cats, foxes, chamois, and deer. More than a hundred bird species live in Olympus National Park, including rare and threatened woodpeckers and golden eagles. The park is also famed for the colorful array of butterflies found here.

How to Get There

A primary base for Olympus exploration, Litochoro is 258 miles (416 kilometers) from Athens but just 57 miles (92 kilometers) from Thessaloniki. The town is nestled in the mountain’s foothills, just three miles (five kilometers) from the Aegean Sea. It’s linked by train and bus to Athens and Thessaloniki. Other park entrance points are at Dion, Petra, Karya, and Kokkinopilos.

• Nat Geo Expeditions

When to Visit

The region of Olympus National Park boasts a history that is second to none, as well as a vibrant modern culture. A year-round calendar features cultural, religious, and athletic events.

How to Visit

Hiking and climbing are very popular on the mountain and there are routes for all levels of ability and enthusiasm. There are nine refuges for overnight stays; each one sleeps dozens of people and many have kitchens or even restaurants. Some refuges are seasonal so plan any visits accordingly.

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• NATIONAL PARKS
• MOUNTAIN CLIMBING
• ANCIENT GREECE

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• Olympus Tours
• Olympus Transfers

Mount Olympus Summits

• Mount Olympus Refuges
• Mount Olympus Hiking Trails

Enipeas Gorge

• Litochoro Village
• Platamon Village
• Old Panteleimon Village
• The Archaeological Park of Dion
• Platamon Castle
• St. Dionysios Monastery
• Getting to Olympus from Athens
• Getting to Olympus from Thessaloniki
• Getting to Olympus from Meteora
• Getting to Olympus by Train
• Getting to Olympus by Bus

Mount Olympus

The dominating rock massif, Mount Olympus stretches skyward in the Greek azure, higher than any other mountain in the country. It is a paradigm of the uppermost respect the people bore for all things glorious, correlating this wondrous landscape with the mythological divine rulers of antiquity.

About Mount Olympus

Over the years, the seeping weather conditions sculptured Mount Olympus, forming deep gorges, elevated plateaus, and smooth slopes with jagged peaks. Therefore, its unique morphology became a sanctuary to the many species of flora and fauna — some of which are endemic to the environment — leading to the firstly declared National Park in Greece, in 1938. The efforts to preserve the wildlife eventually appointed the region a proclaimed biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1981.

The awe the enigmatic scenery inspires became indistinguishably synonymous with the presence of a higher power since the dawn of veneration. Apart from the mythological elements, the mountain boasts other religious and historical values. In the heart of Enipeas Gorge, a secluded monastery stands erected, in dedication to Agios Dionysios, a saint that sought monasticism in a nearby cave. The monastery endured many assaults throughout history, such as occupations, bombardments during World War II, and the ruin of the civil war.

Getting a Day Trip by Train from Athens to Olympus

Mount Olympus and Dion Full Day Tour from Katerini

Mount Olympus And Dion Day Trip From Athens By Train

Private mount olympus and dion day trip from athens by train, mount olympus in ancient greece.

In ancient Greece, Mount Olympus stood as the pinnacle of divine majesty, shrouded in myth and reverence. Rising majestically to a height of nearly 9,570 feet (2,917 meters), this mythical mountain loomed over the landscape of northern Greece, its snow-capped peaks piercing the heavens. To the ancient Greeks, Mount Olympus was more than just a geographical landmark; it was the sacred dwelling place of the gods and goddesses who ruled over the cosmos.

According to Greek mythology, Mount Olympus served as the celestial residence of Zeus, the king of the gods, along with his divine retinue of Olympian deities. Here, amidst the clouds and mists, the gods convened to debate, celebrate, and shape the destiny of mortals below. The mountain’s lofty peaks and rugged terrain were believed to be inaccessible to humans, veiled in mystery and awe-inspiring beauty.

For the ancient Greeks, Mount Olympus embodied the intersection of myth and reality, a tangible symbol of their religious beliefs and cultural identity. Pilgrims and devotees from across Greece journeyed to the foot of the mountain to pay homage to the gods, seeking blessings, guidance, and divine favor. The legends and tales of Mount Olympus permeated every aspect of Greek life, inspiring art, literature, and philosophy for centuries to come, leaving an indelible mark on the collective imagination of humanity.

Homer's Iliad and Odyssey

In Homer’s epic poems, particularly the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey,” Mount Olympus features prominently as the celestial dwelling place of the Greek gods and goddesses. As Homer weaves his tales of heroism, destiny, and divine intervention, Mount Olympus emerges as the mythical realm where the Olympian deities convene to shape the fates of mortals and immortals alike. From its lofty peaks, Zeus, the king of the gods, presides over the divine assembly, orchestrating the unfolding drama of the Trojan War and the trials of Odysseus on his epic journey home.

Homer’s vivid descriptions of Mount Olympus evoke a sense of awe and reverence, portraying it as a place of unrivaled beauty and grandeur. The mountain’s towering heights, crowned with eternal snows and wreathed in mist and cloud, serve as a symbol of divine power and cosmic order. As Homer’s characters navigate the tumultuous currents of fate and destiny, Mount Olympus looms as a distant but ever-present backdrop, a reminder of the gods’ capricious whims and the enduring legacy of Greek mythology.

The Byzantine Era

During the Byzantine era, Mount Olympus retained its significance as a prominent geographical and cultural landmark in the region, albeit with a shift in focus from its mythical associations to its practical and strategic importance. As the Byzantine Empire flourished, Mount Olympus served as a natural boundary between different regions and played a role in military defenses and territorial governance. Byzantine forts and outposts dotted the mountain’s slopes, guarding key routes and providing lookout points to monitor movement across the landscape.

In addition to its military significance, Mount Olympus continued to hold religious and spiritual significance for the Byzantines, albeit in a Christian context. Churches and monasteries were established in the vicinity of the mountain, serving as centers of worship and pilgrimage for devout Christians. The rugged terrain and secluded valleys of Mount Olympus provided sanctuaries for monks seeking solitude and spiritual contemplation, further enriching the mountain’s cultural heritage during the Byzantine era.

Mount Olympus Today

In modern times, Mount Olympus stands as a symbol of Greece’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation. Tourists flock to the region to explore its pristine landscapes, hike its rugged trails, and immerse themselves in its rich history and mythology. The mountain’s allure extends beyond its mythical associations, drawing adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and history buffs from around the world to discover its timeless wonders.

The surrounding area of Mount Olympus has also become a hub for ecotourism and sustainable development initiatives. Efforts to preserve the mountain’s delicate ecosystems, protect its biodiversity, and promote responsible tourism practices have gained momentum in recent years. Local communities, government agencies, and environmental organizations work collaboratively to ensure that Mount Olympus remains a cherished natural treasure for future generations to enjoy. As a result, Mount Olympus continues to inspire awe and wonder, serving as a beacon of environmental stewardship and cultural pride in the modern era.

Mount Olympus, located in Greece, is not only renowned for its rich mythology but also for its majestic peaks that dominate the landscape. As the highest mountain in the country, it offers a variety of peaks that attract hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Exploring its peaks is an opportunity to connect with the natural wonders of Greece, immerse yourself in the mythical history of the region, and witness awe-inspiring vistas that will leave a lasting impression..

Olympus Refuges

The refuges are a haven for hikers and adventurers seeking shelter and respite during their ascent. These mountain refuges provide basic accommodation and amenities, allowing visitors to rest, recharge, and connect with fellow explorers. Whether you choose to stay at Petrostrouga Refuge, Giosos Apostolidis Refuge, or the more basic refuge at Vrysopoules, each offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere amidst the rugged beauty of the mountain. From here, you can bask in stunning panoramic views, savor hearty meals, and share stories of your mountaineering endeavors.

Mout Olympus Hiking Trails

Embark on an extraordinary adventure as we guide you through the hiking trails of Mount Olympus, where nature and mythology intertwine to create an unparalleled hiking experience. Discover the allure of the gods’ playground as you traverse ancient paths, dense forests, and panoramic landscapes that have captivated adventurers for centuries. Start planning your Olympus adventure today, and let the gods guide your path through this mythical landscape.

Prionia is the highest location accessible by car. Surrounded by lush greenery on all sides, Prionia is an easy-to-reach starting point or rest stop for hikers. It is located at an altitude of 1100 meters and is approximately 19 km from Litochoro. Prionia can be reached either by car, taxi or private minivan, shall you decide to join any of our hiking tours. This ending-point is where the road connecting Litochoro with the mountain finishes – from here you can leave your car and enter any of the hiking paths or have a seat at the restaurant and take in the panorama of the majestic mountain grandeur.

According to mythology, Enipeas was the most beautiful god of the rivers, the son of the ocean and the sea. Leto mother of Apollo was having her bath to Enipeas waterfalls. Its flow is continuous and to cross it we cross 7 wooden bridges. At first we meet the big wooden bridge and we proceed to the well-written path, having the river on our left as a companion.

Location of Mount Olympus

Visiting Mount Olympus

Every year, thousands of hikers visit Mount Olympus for a glimpse of the majestic viewpoints experienced through the ascent to Mytikas, the pinnacle, peaking at 2,918 m.

A most popular gathering spot is the village of Litochoro, a picturesque small town built at the foothills of the mountain, on its east side. Not too far from the center of Litochoro, mountain and nature enthusiasts can begin their hiking adventures from the site of Myli, where trails leading to the Prionia area through the Enipeas River begin. The river engraves its own path, traversing the steepness of the same-named gorge, forming natural pools and waterfalls along the way. Aside from trekking and mountaineering, travelers can partake in numerous sports activities, including canyoning in Enipeas Gorge, off-roading, and mountain biking on the various dirt tracks.

You can read more below about its breathtaking spectacles and delve into the mythos of the mountain by participating in our tours and activities .

Frequently Asked Questions

Climbing Mount Olympus without a guide is possible, but it is highly recommended to hire an experienced guide. The mountain has challenging terrain and unpredictable weather conditions, and having a guide ensures your safety and enhances your overall experience.

The best time to climb Mount Olympus is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the weather is generally milder, and the trails are more accessible. However, it’s important to check weather conditions and be prepared for changes in weather even during the summer.

The duration of the climb depends on the route and the fitness level of the hiker. The most common route, the E4 trail from Litohoro , takes approximately 6-8 hours to reach the summit of Mytikas . However, it’s important to allocate more time for rest breaks and acclimatization.

Yes, there are several mountain refuges available for hikers on Mount Olympus. These refuges offer basic accommodation, meals, and drinking water. It’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak hiking seasons.

There are no specific age restrictions for climbing Mount Olympus. However, it’s important to assess the physical fitness and endurance levels of younger hikers to ensure their safety and enjoyment during the climb. It’s advisable to consult with a guide or experienced hiker if you have concerns about bringing children on the climb.

While climbing Mount Olympus doesn’t require technical mountaineering equipment, it’s important to have proper hiking gear. This includes sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, a backpack, trekking poles, sun protection, and sufficient water and food supplies. Additionally, a good map or GPS device is essential for navigation.

Mount Olympus is home to various wildlife species, including birds, reptiles, and mammals. While encounters with wildlife are rare, it’s important to respect their habitat and avoid disturbing them. It’s also crucial to follow safety guidelines, such as staying on designated trails, informing others about your hiking plans, and being prepared for emergencies.

Winter hiking on Mount Olympus is challenging and should only be attempted by experienced mountaineers. The mountain experiences heavy snowfall, freezing temperatures, and increased avalanche risks during the winter months. It’s recommended to consult with local authorities and experienced guides before planning a winter ascent.

There are no specific permits required to climb Mount Olympus. However, it’s essential to be respectful of the environment, follow designated trails, and adhere to any regulations or guidelines set by the national park authorities.

The mythical Throne of Zeus, believed to be located on the summit of Mount Olympus, is not a physical object that can be seen. It is part of the rich mythology and history associated with the mountain. While you can’t see the actual Throne of Zeus, you can immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes and mythical ambiance that it offers.

Tours and Activities at Mount Olympus

Olympus Sunset Tour

Enipeas Half-day Hiking Tour

Mount Olympus And Dion Half-day Morning Tour

Visiting Mount Olympus In Greece

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Mount Olympus is arguably the most famous mountain in the world thanks to Zeus and his godly associates. Mt. Olympus is the home of the gods of Greek mythology and thus, is the main reason for countless stories and tales that account for this fame.

The mountain is the tallest in Greece (2.917 meters) and attracts thousands of visitors every year. Each visitor desires to experience this unique place for many different reasons: the lure of Greek mythology , the opportunity to climb a beautiful mountain, the love of nature, geological research and many more.

Countless paths will satisfy your hiking and climbing desire in the National Park of Olympus, as will many of the National Parks in Greece . Starting from a low altitude at Enipea’s canyon you will enjoy a beautiful river setting . Hiking along the Enipea river, which flows through the region of Prionia (1.1100 meters), you will cross wooden bridges from one side of the canyon to the other in a verdant, green setting. If you decide to climb to the upper altitudes of the mountain, your experiences will begin to change.

Comfortable and well-organised huts and mountain refuges are there to afford you food, water and sleep. At 2.200 meters, you enter the alpine zone where the lush green landscape gives way to a rocky and more barren setting which will make a greater demand on your hiking efforts. 

Beautiful Olympus Mountain

But when you approach the Muses Plateau (2.600 meters), your fatigue will melt away as finally enter the Mythic Zone! Flowers and green fields populated by the famous wild goats of Olympus welcome you to the home of the Greek gods.

You immediately stare at Zeus’ throne and your only desire is to reach this vaunted destination.

There are two mountain huts to supply you all your needs and guide you to the top of Mt. Olympus (Mitikas 2.917 meters). Muses Plateau is the ultimate place to enjoy the view from above. Several peaks can be found in this region with different views to satisfy your eyes as they take in these panoramic vistas.

Another precious feature of this unique mountain is its geological riches which attract many scientists from all over the world every year.

It’s no accident that the Greek, and multi-award winning reporter Athina Krikeli and her international production company ELLOPIATV chose the geological character and history of Mount Olympus to be the subject of her second documentary, “Mount Olympus: The Creation , which is part of Mount Olympus, The Series (A 12 episode documentary series about mount Olympus with different themes for each episode).

Geological history, mountain paths, the mountain wildlife, the alpine plant life, Olympus’ mythology and others comprise the content of these episodes. Mount Olympus: The Creation has already achieved several industry awards acknowledging it as a spectacular and unusual production.

Mount Olympus

Outdoor sports lovers will also revel in the joys of the mountain of the gods.

Hikers, climbers, alpine skiers, canyoning enthusiasts, horse lovers and of course mountain trail runners love this mountain. Many trail running races take place all year long. The most famous is the Olympus Marathon which is an international event with athletes competing from all over the world.

Here is the trailer for Mount Olympus the documentary.

• Do you think you will be visiting Mount Olympus in Greece anytime soon? Did you know Greece has mountains? 

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• How to Hike Mount Olympus Greece: practical guide by a solo hiker

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One of the biggest highlights of my Greece trip was that I got to hike Mount Olympus. Yes, you read right – the Mount Olympus that is home to the Olympian gods. It’s about 1.5 hours from Thessaloniki in the north of Greece, and a natural stop if you’re heading south to Athens.

I was excited and eager to hike Mount Olympus, but on initial research, I was faced with a myriad of information that was too technical or too broad. Here is a comprehensive guide that includes all my experience and research:

FAQ on hiking Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is not actually a mountain, but the name of a nature reserve in the north of Greece. It consists of 52 hills with the highest being Mytikas at 2,917m. It’ll take you days if not weeks to hike all the trails in the region, which is not recommended if you don’t have hiking experience. I’ve broken it down further in the below questions:

Can tourists climb Mount Olympus?

Yes, anyone can climb Mount Olympus. You don’t need a permit or hire a guide or join a tour to hike Mount Olympus. Although it’s recommended to be prepared for your hike and join a tour/hire a guide if you’re hiking solo (which is what I did).

Is climbing Mt Olympus worth it?

Yes! You have the bragging rights of not only summiting the highest peak of Greece, but also having visited the home of the Olympian gods. Mount Olympus is a nature reserve and the biosphere as you go up are beautiful in their own rights.

Is it easy to climb Mount Olympus?

Mount Olympus isn’t as hard as I thought to hike, and I would rate the hike not including summitting Mytikas to be easier than both Mount Kinabalu and Mount Fuji. However, the highest peak Mytikas, was a scramble up and not to be attempted by those who have no climbing experience or a fear of heights.

Can you hike to the top of Mount Olympus?

Yes! Mytikas, the highest peak of Mount Olympus, is hikable. But it is a Class III scramble, so you need some experience, time, and careful footing in order to attempt it.

What is a Class 3 Climb?

The definition of a Class 3 hike is a hike that would require you to use your hands to scramble extreme terrain. In Mount Olympus’ case, it would be steep rocks that are a little loose. 

How many days does it take to climb Mount Olympus?

It really depends on which route you take. If your goal is to reach Mytikas, the highest peak, then generally it’s a 2 day 1 night hike. But there are multi-day hike tours that would last up to a week!

Of course, there are also day trip options that will take you around Mount Olympus Nature Reserve. This trip combines a visit with Dion and is less physically demanding , while this one is a full hike from Thessaloniki . Or you can also do a canyoning trip !

Can you climb Mount Olympus in one day?

Yes – it is possible to hike Mount Olympus in one day. If you start early and take the Gorstica trail, which is also the one that I took, you can make it back down by nightfall. The hike is estimated to take 10-11 hours, so you should only try to do it in one day if you are fit and have hiking experience.

How long does it take to climb up Mount Olympus?

The hike is said to take 10-11 hours, but you should also budget in time to eat and rest as well. This is why most people opt to do it over 2 days and stay overnight on a refuge. The highest one looks right at the Mytikas peak and serves hot food.

How do you prepare to climb Mount Olympus?

There are several ways you can prepare for climbing Mount Olympus, but mostly it’s to do with your physical fitness and your equipment.

Fitness level for hiking Mount Olympus

You don’t need to be very fit to hike Mount Olympus, especially if you opt to do that 2 day 1 night trail. However, if you want to summit Mytikas, I would recommend gaining some rock climbing and bouldering experience as well.

If you are in Hong Kong – some comparable trails to prepare for that level of hike are Lantau Peak (stone river) and Pak Lung Stream trek. Of course, they are not as long.

Gear list for Mount Olympus

Depending on the time of the year you climb up, you might or might not need extra thermal layers. It does get very cold during the night, so it’s best to pack your fleece or puffy jacket.

• Good hiking shoes – ankle support would be a bonus but I was okay with my regular hiking shoes.
• 25-30L backpack – ventilation panel preferred. Some would advise you to use a bigger backpack but only bring essentials!
• 2L hydration bladder – which really was a life saver for me but you can probably do with bottles
• Waterproof and windproof jacket – the weather can be unpredictable when you get high up and the wind can get quite strong
• Thermal laye r – fleece or puffy jacket. I have a 3-in-1 jacket and it was perfect for the cold evening and morning.
• Hiking poles might be useful, but I didn’t have any and I was fine. You don’t need hiking poles for the ascent and descent to Mytikas because it’s a scramble and you would need your hands
• Snacks for the road – I opted for a half board 2D1N hiking package and was able to purchase sandwiches from Litochoro to bring up. I also had a few snack bars and juice boxes that was nice to have.
• Sunscreen – the sun can be strong so definitely wear and bring sunscreen.
• Sunglasses – same.
• Cap – you do also want to have a cap!
• Sleeping liner – I didn’t have this either but I would recommend having at least something to put on the pillow because it’s not very clean. I was wearing so much that not having the liner wasn’t too bad.
• Fast dry towel – you can wash your face and brush your teeth at the refuge, so it’s good to have a towel for that. I also have a separate one for sweat during the hike.
• Basic toiletries – toothbrush, toothpaste, and emergency lotions are very handy.
• Battery pack – cold temperate can drain your devices’ batteries! And getting a charging slot at the refuge can be impossible. So make sure you have a battery pack!
• Charger and cable – there is a place to charge your devices at the refuge but space is first come first serve. It’s still better to have the option than not!
• Camera gear – I only had my GoPro and phone, but if my bag wasn’t so heavy or if I can carry more, I’d!

Note: I tried to find if there are rental shops for hiking gear in Litochoro (where I started my hike) but couldn’t find any. Nor did I see any hiking gear shops, so go prepared or buy things at Thessaloniki.

Where do I start the Mount Olympus hike?

Most of the routes for Mount Olympus start in Litochoro, which is about 1.5 hours from Thessaloniki. There are also hikes that start at Dion. If you are aiming for the easiest route up to Mytikas, then it would definitely be Litochoro.

How to get to Mount Olympus (Litochoro)

From thessaloniki to litochoro.

The best way to get there is by bus. You need to take the bus from KTEL Macedonia , which is 3.5km from the city center. It’s best to take a bus or taxi from the city center.

You can find the bus schedule here . The taxi ride to the bus station cost 7.5 euros and the bus itself 8.5 euros.

It’s super easy and well-labeled inside with different counters for different destinations. The bus to Litochoro passes by Katerini, and the overall journey time is about 1 hour 15 minutes.

The bays are all easy to find and I waited for the bus which boarded and left on time.

There are two stops once we got to Litochoro, one at the official bus station, and the other at the square in the middle of town. Depending on where your accommodation is, get off at the one most convenient for you!

From Athens to Litochoro

I did this trip in reverse, but the bus to Litochoro is much longer and requires a change. My bus driver was very kind and made sure I got off and waited, but it did involve a roadside stop in the middle of nowhere close to Litochoro. It’s also pricier at 34 euros but it is a 5-hour trip.

I would recommend flying to Thessaloniki and then heading to Litochoro. Alternatively, take the train or bus up to Kateri and then take a bus to Litochoro.

The bus station it connects to in Athens is the KTEL Liosion , which is also not close to the city center and requires a bus or taxi.

Mount Olympus Overview

Mount Olympus has long lived in Greek Mythology but the summiting of its highest peak wasn’t until the 20th century. The first person to summit the highest peak Mytikas was Swiss photographer Frederic Boissonnas and his companions in 1913.

The area consists of 55 peaks between 2000 to 2918.9 m and it was established as a national park in 1938 and cover 225 km2. If you want to learn more about the entire national park, don’t miss the Olympus National Park Information Center .

Mythology of Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is the seat of the Olympian gods. And the rise of the 12 Olympians is related to the overthrowing of the Titans who ruled before them. The famous battle from which they emerge victorious is called the Titanomachy.

The Mytikas peak is the Seat of the Olympians, created during the Titanomachy. At its peak is the Parthenon, where the gods would gather, and Zeus’s throne is just below on Stefani. Further down are the plain of the Muses where muses and other minor gods would be.

Geology of Mount Olympus

As much as I love Greek Mythology, the shape of Mount Olympus is best explained by its geological history.

Mount Olympus is part of the Pelagonic mountain, from Macedonia to Evia Islands. Most of the rocks are Dolomites and limestones with crystalline schist substratum, and the unique shape is a result of Ice Age glacier movements.

The mountain overlooks the plain of Katerini and you can see all the way to Thessaloniki and beyond on a good day.

Trails to Mount Olympus

There are over 160km of trails in Mount Olympus National Park, so hiking all of them would take weeks if not months. The most classic trail to hike for people looking to summit Mytikas is the Gortsia Trail.

Another is the E4 trail that links Litochoro to Prionia which goes through the beautiful Enipeas Canyon and takes around 5-6 hours. It is a great choice for a day hike and much easier.

Weather on Mount Olympus

Since Mount Olympus rises to over 2,000m above sea level, it has several climates. The foothill is Mediterranean with Black pine and Bosnian pine trees. Even during the summer, the temperature difference between day and night was huge and it got extremely windy and cold.

The best time to hike Mount Olympus is between July and September. While trekking to the peak is still possible in the colder months, you might need special equipment as the area would be covered in snow.

You can check the weather at the summit on this website .

Flora and Fauna on Mount Olympus

The Mount Olympus National Park is a rich biosphere with many florals and faunas. As someone who’s more of a geologist, even I can see the change in plant species going up. But unless you are a plant enthusiast, you’ll likely only notice the change from pine to a more barren landscape.

The coolest thing was spotting a group of Balkan Chamois- there are only 150 of them living here! There are other wild animals around but I did not spot them on the trek!

Mount Olympus Hike

Hiking mount olympus without a tour or guide.

While you don’t need a hiking tour to summit Mount Olympus, I recommend joining one unless you have extensive bouldering or rock climbing experience. It is dangerous to hike to Mytikas without a helmet, and it’s far better to have harnesses and ropes to assist. Unless you pack specifically for the hike or is a pro, you’re unlikely to have this equipment.

Mount Olympus Hike Tour

There are quite a few different tour options for the Mount Olympus hike and generally the 2 day 1 night ones cost around 200 euros. The one-day ascent is cheaper at 135 USD, but only take part in it if you are fit!

I mostly browsed the tours on here , but ultimately didn’t book through it.

In the end, most tours are filled up because of how last minute I left it, there was only one tour left. But if you are a group, you have more options depending on the group’s physical fitness:

Greek Adventures 

I ended up booking the 2 day 1 night trip with Greek Adventures on their join-in day. I opt for the half board which included dinner and breakfast and it was perfect.

Somehow, I also ended up being the only one on the joint in tour. My guide was Thanos and while his English wasn’t good, it was good enough for us to chat. He organised everything in the refuge and also the equipment for summiting Mytikas.

Cost: 215 Euros (195 Euros + 20 euros half board supplement)

Trekking Hellas

My first choice was Trekking Hellas but they are more popular and the dates got filled up quicker. The cost is similar and they are a trusted Greek company for adventures.

Cost: 210 Euros (meals not included)

Tips on booking Mount Olympus hiking tour

• Look out for guaranteed fixed departure dates.
• Find friends so you can go on a private tour. It’s cheapest to be in a group of 4 to 5.
• Book early to get the dates you want!
• Book accommodations in Litochoro before and after the hike so you are prepared.

Hiking Mount Olympus

The Greek Adventure hike starts with a 9am meet-up at the town square in Litochoro. Since I was the only one on the tour, my tour guide drive us up to the trail start of the Gortsia trail in his car.

It’s actually not a short drive in itself, which is why I was glad I booked a tour. If you rent your own car, you can also drive up. It seems to be a free for all parking situation at the trail start and we parked a little further away.

There is a signboard that marks that trail start with a map for you to check the route.

Gortsia Trail Start

The average time is 3 hours to the first refuge. It’s mostly in the alpine forest with shade. There are a few flat stretches but mostly switchbacks going up the mountains.

The path itself is gravel-y and littered with lines and generally easy to walk on, with tree roots holding them firmly and the occasional bouldery parts. We took a small break along with other hikers at a bench, mostly to refuel aka eat a snack bar.

It’s pretty easy and nice to hike in the shade, but there isn’t much to see until we get close to the first refuge.

Refuge of Petrostrouga 

We actually reached the Refuge of Petrostrouga in about 2 hours or so. This is the first refuge (the name for the mountain hut) you’ll find closest to the bottom of the hill.

There were people there enjoying a tea or coffee break, and it also offers overnight accommodation. Since it was still quite early and I wasn’t that tired, we only stopped for a short while before continuing up.

The trail does get steeper and a short walk later, we emerged out of the tree line. There is a stretch that felt a little dodgy but it’s fine. The trail is still quite rocky but still decent to walk on, so ankle-support hiking boots aren’t too necessary.

Skourta Peak (2485m)

The Skourta Peak is marked by a pillar and we stopped there for lunch. It has a great view of the massifs that make up the highest mountain cluster of Mount Olympus.

From there, it actually wasn’t too bad with only a switchback stretch before reaching the Plain of the Muses.

Plain of the Muses

The Plain of the Muses is just a plain that rests below Mytikas. There are two refuges in the area and we took the trail to the left to go to Spilios Agapitos Refuge.

It’s a gentle incline up and we actually made it to the Refuge by 2 pm or so.

Spilios Agapitos Refuge

The Spilios Agapitos Refuge is the first refuge established on Mount Olympus in 1939. It is the base camp for climbing up Mytikas and comes with a kitchen, dorm, and bathroom.

The bathroom is indoor but can only be accessed from the outside at the back of the building, while the dorms are mixed but come with pillow and blankets. As mentioned in the gear section, it’s much better to bring a liner to sleep in.

We took a short break here and the tour actually took me up to the summit on the same day and not for sunrise!

Chondronmesorachi Ridge

The Chondronmesorachi Ridge is the name for the narrow ridge that scoops under Mytikas. Once we reached the other side, my guide Thanos carefully looked for the scramble trail up.

We donned our helmets, and I was hooked onto his harness with a rope. This makes sure that if I slipped and fell, I wouldn’t fall off. I asked the guide if that actually ever happened and he said only twice in his career as a hiking guide. So don’t worry.

The ascent up to Mytikas was truly more like bouldering and rock climbing. But if you have good hand-eye coordination and shoes with a reasonable grip, you should be able to do it. A girl we met on the way up did it in runners and shorts!

But let me warn you in advance that coming down is another story.

Mount Mytikas

The summit of Mytikas is smaller than I thought given that it’s the seat of the Olympians. The highest point is marked by a Greek flag and there is a guest book you can sign!

I took some photos and panorama at the top but overall, the view isn’t particularly better or worse except that you get a 360 view.

Going down was really not something I’d like to do again. It’s hard on the knees and some of the footings are difficult. You also have to watch out for other hikers in case one of you knocked off some loose rocks. With the level of steepness, it can gather momentum and cause real damage.

We were lucky to spot a Balkan Chamoix as well!

Sunset by Spilios Agapitos Refuge

We made it back to the Refuge with plenty of time to spare. The dinner choices weren’t much, and I ended up getting spaghetti bolognese (you can also get rice). It wasn’t the best meal, but the portion size was generous and it was tasty enough.

Water, however, costs extra.

Sunset was somewhere behind the refuge and it was only a short walk, so I headed over. The view was well worth it but remember to get back before it gets too dark!

The temperate also drops dramatically at night, so it’s important to bring warm layers. Especially since the bathroom is accessible from the outside.

Most people have gone to bed by 8 pm and I did the same. The data signal also comes and go, so there isn’t much to do.

Sunrise and Descent

Most people got up around sunrise and so did I. From my window, I could see the view of Mytikas which was quite nice.

I set up my GoPro to take a timelapse while I brush my teeth and got breakfast. I had a choice between omelet and toast and I went with omelet.  

We ended up setting off back down at around 7 am and it was the same way down. The golden hour made everything look more magical, and we ended up back down in around 3 hours.

Litochoro is the default base for all those looking to hike Mount Olympus. It’s a small town with many locals and 22km from Katerini, so many take the bus there to go to the beach as well.

There isn’t any special attractions in town, although I did enjoy a visit to the Mount Olympus Information Center. Even if it was a weird walk from town. If you are staying a little bit before and after like I did, here are some recommendations:

Restaurants in Litochoro 

There is actually a good selection of restaurants in Litochoro and also plenty of mini-marts and one supermarket. Do note that mini-marts tend to close for siesta, so make sure you have your snacks and drinks or you’d have to go to the one supermarket .

Most restaurants also have a siesta but there are also quite a few cafes around. Here are the ones that I’ve tried and liked: 

Hairi is right by the town square where I was dropped off the bus and I had my first meal there. The moussaka – a Greek lasagna with aubergine/eggplant – was delicious and a hearty portion! There are also seafood dishes and the owner was very friendly.

Address: 28is Oktovriou, Litochoro 602 00, Greece

Opening times: 12:00 – 0:00

Mele Mele Μεζέ Μεζέ

Mele Mele is located along the main road about 5 minutes from the main square. It is right by the pavement with adorable red tablecloth street-side dining. There were a lot of choices on the menu. Since it was my last meal before the hike, I went for a chicken dish that was also very generous in size. 

Address: Agiou Nikolaou 40, Litochoro 602 00, Greece

Opening times: 12:30 – 23:45

Lemonas is a bakery restaurant that I walked past on the way to the supermarket. It so happens that they sell individually wrapped sandwiches, which are perfect for hiking. They have a meat one and a cheese one, and both are quite delicious. Since it’s only a 2D1N hike, and you can get down before lunch if you’re fast, you only really need to carry a few.

Opening times: 9:00 – 23:00

ONE WAY- Fresh Fast Food

When I got back from the hike, all I want to do is to lie down and rest. So I bought a bottle of 1L Fanta orange and grabbed a gyros pita from here and took it back to my apartment. And it was perfect!

The staff there were really nice and the price very good. This is definitely a good budget eatery to go for. It’s a shame that gyros pita would not be ideal as a hiking snack as it’d fall apart.

Address: 28is Oktovriou 3, Litochoro 602 00, Greece

Opening times: Close Monday, 18:00 – 23:00

Litochoro accommodations for hiking Mount Olympus

I would recommend staying by the main road of Litochoro to avoid going up the hill if you have big luggage. But staying in the hilly part of town can give you a crazy good view of Katerini and beyond. Some places even have a view of Mount Olympus:

Budget: Olympiades Rooms and Apartment is a great budget (but basic) option on the hilly side of town with friendly owners. Olympus View Roo ms Sauna & Spa is near the town square with a good breakfast. 

Mid-range: Areti Apartments has kind hosts and comfy rooms. Mythic Valley is another boutique option with an indoor courtyard.

Splurge: Olympus Mediterranean Boutique Hotel has a spa that would be a great option post hike.

Hi, my name is Nam. I am 24 and spent half my life in Hong Kong and the other half in UK. I believe there's endless experience and beauty in the world and this is me chronicling how to experience the best at the best price.

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If you’re planning a trip to Greece in 2024, visit these 10 top destinations

Mar 4, 2024 • 6 min read

From iconic islands to major cities to the lesser-known, wild region of Epiros, our list of essential Greek destinations has a bit of everything © Georgios Tsichlis / Shutterstock

As its mythical Sirens were reputed to do, Greece has long lured travelers to its scintillating shores.

Across an expansive island archipelago, traditional whitewashed villages, azure seas and waterfront tavernas enchant visitors. Greece’s mountainous mainland, rich in UNESCO World Heritage–listed ancient sites, treasure-filled museums and spirited cities, is no less fascinating. As you contemplate your dream Greece itinerary, consider these 10 favorite places to add to it.

Wherever you walk in Greece’s storied capital, the ancients have walked before – whether you see the evidence or not. From the Acropolis  (whose jewel in the crown is the fifth-century BCE Parthenon ) to the underground metro (where some stations feature archaic finds), Athens  is teeming with historical sites , monuments and museums. A combo card affords entry to the Acropolis and six more sites; the Acropolis Museum is also a must-see.

Easy to tackle on foot, Athens is also one of Europe’s liveliest metropolises – and strolls through neighborhoods like old-town Plaka , flea market–famous Monastiraki and hip Pangrati are highlights. By night, catch a live band in gritty Gazi , catch a movie at an outdoor cinema in Thission or go bar-hopping off the main commercial street Ermou.

Local tip: Book tickets online for a reinvented Greek tragedy or dance troupe performance at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus amphitheater as part of the  Epidaurus Festival , which takes place each summer.

A collection of over 70 beaches, sea caves hidden beneath limestone cliffs and technicolor traditional boat houses are just some of the reasons why mineral-rich Milos has won the hearts of many travelers. Evidence of its volcanic origins can be seen in the almost lunar landscape of Sarakiniko , where the more daring dive into a jade-colored Aegean. Arrive early at Gerondas beach to nab the generous shade of caves and enjoy floating silently in still waters.

Planning tip: Save a couple of days to spend on Kimolos, a small island northeast of Milos reachable by ferry. One of its most impressive beaches is Prassa, where coarse, blindingly white sand shows off shallow, aquamarine waters to full effect.

Rhodes has long been the Dodecanese ’s biggest draw thanks to its atmospheric UNESCO World Heritage–listed medieval old town . Transformed in the Middle Ages by the Knights of the Order of St John into a formidable fortified city, it fell to the Ottomans, who erected mosques, baths and houses, many of which have been restored. Youngsters might envision armored men on horseback thundering down the cobblestoned Street of the Knights .

Make sure you visit the Palace of the Grand Master , which features stunning Roman and Early Christian floor mosaics, and the Church of Our Lady of the Castle.

Planning tip: Book a state-licensed tour guide to show you around the old town for a full picture of its long and fascinating history.

4. Santorini

Whether you’re coupled up or not, it’s hard not to fall for Santorini ’s charms. Whitewashed and pastel-hued, cube-shaped homes cling to steep cliffsides above a cobalt Aegean and the island’s famed caldera, formed by volcanic eruptions over millennia.

Weave your way through the narrow alleyways of the postcard-perfect village of Oia amid blue-domed churches. Bathe in thermal springs warmed by an active volcano, splay out on black-sand beaches and don’t miss the prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri , which features an advanced drainage system.

Planning tip: Book a private tour of Santorini ’s smaller wine estates, whose new generation of vintners is breathing new life into traditional wines like mezzo and Nychteri.

In Greece’s west lies Epiros , a remote region of soaring mountain peaks, fast-flowing rivers and hidden rock canyons. Hike to the alpine heights of Mt Tymfi’s Dragon Lake, which freezes over in winter, or traverse the thick forests, inclines and descents of spectacular Vikos Gorge . Whitewater rafting thrills and spills await in the Voidomatis or Arachthos rivers, while canyoning enthusiasts can choose from routes of varying difficulty.

6. Kythnos and Serifos

If peaceful sandy shores, unassuming waterfront tavernas and sleepy villages are more your style, the low-key West Cyclades isles of Kythnos and Serifos are worth a stop. Kythnos has deep, sheltered bays and tamarisk-dotted silver-sand beaches, among them Lefkes and Naousa.

Wallet-friendly tavernas line the laid-back fishing settlements of Loutro and Meriha, while wind-whipped Serifos , a two-hour ferry ride from Piraeus , features sweeping sandy beaches, sheltered bays, ghostly mining relics and a jewel-like hilltop capital whose neoclassical town hall stands sentinel over the buzzy main square.

7. Thessaloniki

At the crossroads of East and West, where the Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans have held sway over the centuries, Thessaloniki tempts serious foodies. Bougatsa , a phyllo pastry pie usually filled with semolina custard, spinach or mince meat, makes for a hearty breakfast. Pick up olives and spices at the olfactory-awakening open-air markets and Pontic cheeses from indoor food hub Modiano , which dates back to 1922. In the former oil merchant district of Ladadika, mezedopolia serve dishes revealing strong Anatolian and Middle Eastern influences, customarily with the fiery clear spirit tsipouro .

Planning tip: Thessaloniki is also renowned for its fish and seafood, served with fervor and pride whether it’s a backstreet taverna or an upscale restaurant. Bookings are recommended for the latter.

Tranquil, turquoise seas, fir-studded hillsides and a regal capital make Corfu one of the most beautiful parts of the country to go sailing. The Ionian isle is the ideal starting point for novices who can take a sailing course and gain certification.

Afterward, join a flotilla for a leisurely cruise around Corfu, dropping anchor at Kalami Bay (of The Durrells fame) and lush Paleokastritsa. In Corfu Town , admire Venetian fortresses, the French-designed Liston Arcade and The Palace of St Michael and St George , built during the island’s British administration.

Planning tip: Few venture to Erikousa island, northwest of Corfu, which is blessed with pristine beaches and shallow cerulean seas.

Greece’s largest island, Crete  abounds in historical sites, well-preserved monuments and modern museums. A wander through the Minoan-era palaces of Knossos , Malia , Phaestos and Kato Zakros  won’t disappoint any fan of classical culture.

Stroll along the Venetian Harbour in Hania , lined with Ottoman monuments such as the Kioutsouk Hasan Mosque . Trek up to Byzantine and Venetian fortresses such as the Fortezza in Rethymno and Kastelli in Hania. In the east, the 16th-century Venetian fortress on Spinalonga islet reveals a harrowing, more recent past as a leper colony.

Among noteworthy museums are the Heraklion Archaeological Museum , Chania’s Maritime Museum of Crete , and the Museum of Ancient Eleutherna in Rethymno.

10. Mykonos

In the 1960s and 70s, Mykonos hosted roving hippies, celebrities and moneyed jet-setters who flirted and danced till the sun came up. While new five-star hotels and swanky brand-name restaurants may have altered the landscape and driven up prices, the fabled Cycladic isle still reigns supreme when it comes to summer nightlife in the Mediterranean.

Revelers can choose from the thumping bars lining Little Venice in Hora , as well as beach bars, cabaret restaurants and iconic clubs like seaside Cavo Paradiso , where illustrious music DJs fire up the crowd.

Planning tip: August is Mykonos’ busiest month. It’s also when you can witness the hottest DJs and surprise appearances by music artists, including prominent hip-hop names.

This article was first published July 2021 and updated March 2024

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How to Climb Mount Lycabettus: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

Mount Lycabettus

There is no way you can miss Mount Lycabettus. The tallest of Athens' seven hills rises abruptly out of the middle of the city and like the Acropolis, which it towers above, it is visible from almost everywhere. It almost begs to be climbed and sooner or later, if you have a spare afternoon in Athens and you are even moderately fit, you are going to be tempted to have a go.

Here's everything you need to know to about Mount Lycabettus, about climbing to the top and about what's up there.

Facts and Fables About Mount Lycabettus

At 277 meters (909 feet) it's a bit less than twice as high as the Acropolis. (The word Acropolis means summit of the city but when it was built, Lycabettus was outside the city limits.) The views from the top take in the whole of Athens , across to the sea and deep into the mountains of the Peloponnese (more about the views later).

You can take your pick of the fanciful reasons it is named Lycabettus. Some say it was once a place where wolves wandered— lykoi is the Greek word for wolves. Another story relates that while Athena was carrying a hunk of mountain back to the Acropolis to add to her temple there, a bit of bad news disturbed her and she dropped it. The rock she dropped became Lycabettus.

Mount Lycabettus or Lycabettus Hill? Either and both actually. Even though it's less than 1,000 feet high, the dramatic, limestone outcrop at the top definitely looks like a mountain. But its lower slopes are covered with residential districts including the expensive homes and blocks of flats of the Kolonaki district. And as you climb its streets and the flights of steps that connect them, it is more of a rather steep hill. So take your pick. Locals call it both.

Why Climb It: The Views

The main reason people climb Lycabettus is to enjoy the astonishing 360° views from Athens' highest and most central point. There is a fixed viewfinder on the viewing platform at the top but, if you can, bring a pair of binoculars and a tourist map of Athens to pick out what you are looking at. These ideas will get you started:

• To the Southwest:  If you are like most visitors to Athens, you will want to see the Acropolis and Athens' sacred mountain, topped by the Parthenon, and the Erechtheion is easy to spot. At twilight, when the sun sets to the west and the Acropolis lights up, it is particularly beautiful. The sea of red-tile roofs in front of the Acropolis is Plaka, Athens' oldest district. Just south of the Acropolis—or left from your viewpoint—is the Acropolis Museum . It looks a bit like a stack of boxes when seen from above. Closer from this viewpoint, between you and the Acropolis, is Syntagma Square. You can spot it by the low horizontal, pale yellow building that spreads across it. That's the Greek Parliament. The large building to the right of it is the Hotel Grande Bretagne.
• To the South:  Kolonaki, Athens' affluent residential area, climbs the lower slopes of Lycabettus from the southwest and south. The broad green area south of Syntagma Square (left from your viewpoint) is the Greek National Garden with the bright yellow  Zappeion , a 19th century building used for official functions and exhibitions, in the middle of it. South of this (further left from your viewpoint), look for a long, U-shaped building. That's the Panathenaic Stadium where the first Modern Olympic Games were held in 1896. Reconstructed on the site of an ancient stadium, dating from 566 BC, it is built entirely of white marble. Today it is where the Olympic flame is lit and from where it begins its journey.
• To the West:  Look across the red tiled roofs of the Panepistimiou campus of Athens University, into the district known as Omonia. You might be able to make out the glass and steel roof of Athens Central Meat and Fish Market and, beyond the neighborhoods of Psyrri and Thissio and the crowded market streets of Monastiraki.
• To the Northwest:  Look for the National Archaeological Museum , a large classical building with gardens in front of it. This is one of Athens' best museums and is often overlooked because it is separate from the main tourist areas.
• To the North:  The dark, green round-cornered square is Lofos Strefi or Strefi Hill, another of Athens' seven hills. It's a tree covered area on the edge of the Exarchia district and people say it offers the best view of Lycabettus.
• To the East:  Looking directly to the east you can see another route down through wooded hills to a residential neighborhood also known as Lycabettus. The colorful, orange and yellow amphitheater just below the summit to the east is Lycabettus Theater where outdoor performances, concerts and plays are staged in the summer. It is a modern addition, built into a former quarry in 1965.

Why Climb It: The Flora and Fauna

Once you are clear of the urbanization at the bottom of Lycabettus, the lower slopes are covered with fragrant, shady pine woods that feel as though ancient nymphs and satyrs should be scampering through them. Don't be fooled. The forest was planted in the late 1880s as a ploy to prevent erosion and quarrying from eating away at Lycabettus. It was only fully established in the early 20th century.

Above the trees, the trails to the top are bordered with typical desert flora—cactus, prickly pear, and the usual assortment of spiky, dusty, but not very interesting plants. If you are sharp eyed and you know your plants you might see small clumps of cypress, eucalyptus, and willow. There are some olive, almond and carob trees but these, like the pine woods, have been planted and aren't native to the hill.

Be on the lookout, instead, for the birds; twitchers have reported 65 different species including kestrels and hawks.

Of course, most of these high fliers can be spotted on all the wooded hills of Athens. The real animal kingdom stars of Lycabettus are the Greek tortoises that are native to the hill. They can reach a length of 20 cm (just under 8 inches) and are known to live more than 100 years. They are also pretty fast for tortoises and can disappear into the undergrowth before you know it. The tortoises are considered a vulnerable species, so whatever you do, don't try to catch one.

What's at the Top?

The tiny, 19th century Agios Georgios—the Chapel of St. George—caps the summit of Lycabettus. It has some moderately interesting frescos but frankly it is more interesting from the outside than it is inside. If it is open, it offers a bit of shade. The church is surrounded by a wide viewing platform which has a few benches and, in places, a low wall you can sit on. It also has a coin operated binocular viewer. But there's just the one and at the height of the season you'll be lucky to get near it, so best bring your own if you can.

Beside and slightly below the church, Restaurant Orizontes is a relatively pricey seafood restaurant more notable for its twilight views than its food. The Café Lycabettus, also near the top doesn't get many good reports. Stop there for a rest, a coffee and perhaps a sweet before heading back down.

Routes to the Top

There are several different routes to the viewing platform and church at the top of Lycabettus. Before you start out, be realistic about how much you like to climb steps because, with the exception of taking the funicular, most routes do involve steep stretches over wide, easy to navigate but long runs of steps.

Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes. Yes, we know people report they've gone up there in flip flops but people do a lot of silly things, don't they. Be safe and wear sensible shoes. Wear a sun hat of some kind because a lot of the route is exposed to the blazing sunlight and carry a bottle of water.

It can take anywhere from thirty to 90 minutes to walk to the top depending on how fit you are. It is not a difficult walk but it is a steep and prolonged walk. A lot of visitors take the cable car, called the Teleferik, to the top and then walk down which can be a sensible alternative.

The best times to go up are in the cool of the morning or in the evening to see the sunset. If you do go up then, plan on taking the Teleferik back down because it is easy to lose some of the wooded paths in the dark. These are the choices:

• The Teleferik:  Lycabettus's unique cable car goes up the mountain from the intersection of Aristippou and Plutarchiou Streets. It's a three-minute ride through a steep tunnel that costs €7 for a round trip or €5 one way. Lately they've been projecting random lights and words on the inside of the tunnel so you don't go up in complete darkness—but of course, there are no views. The nearest metro station is Evangelismos. It's a steep climb, with about 200 paved steps, from the metro to the Teleferik so if you have any mobility issues, take a taxi right to the Teleferik station. The Teleferik runs from 9 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. It sometimes runs later so it's a good idea to ask—if you're planning a late night at Orizontes—when the last car descends).
• Walk from Aristippou:  Facing the Teleferik station, take Plutarchiou Street uphill to the right. After several short flights of steps, turn left at the top of Plutarchio and you will see the entrance to a path uphill. This is the most popular path to the top. It is a wide, paved zigzag with occasional shallow steps. At the very top there is a run of about 60 marble steps that end on the viewing platform outside the church. This path emerges from the trees almost immediately and is completely exposed to strong sunlight. The vegetation that runs along beside it is mostly cactus and prickly pear. During the high season, this path has the most traffic because it has the best views all the way up. It is also one of the fastest ways to walk up.
• For more forest cover:  If you start your walk on the path leading up from Ilia Rogkakou, you can climb through pine woods for about 20 minutes before joining the zigzag path mentioned above. Ilia Rogkakou is the name of the west side of the circular road that winds around the base of Lycabettus (this road changes its name several times). The Number 60 bus to Lycabettus goes along this road. The path begins at a set of stone steps on the uphill side of the road. It is pretty and fragrant but also steep in places and slippery from pine needles.
• The walk or drive from Sarantapichou:  Sarantapichou is the name of the circular road at the base of the hill on the north side. There is a paved road, that zigzags up from this direction to a T-junction. If you turn right at this junction, you reach a small parking area for the cave Church of St. Isidore. There are steep steps up from the parking to the cave but, unfortunately, unless you are lucky enough to arrive in time for a special feast day, this church and the path to it are usually closed. Continue on this road to the next small parking area. At the western end of this parking area a sign leads to steps that arrive at the bottom of the popular zigzag path. 
• The drive from Sarantapichou or Daskalogianni:  At the T-junction, turn left this will lead you to the large parking area for the Lycabettus Theater. There is also a road from Daskalogianni that rises from the east side of the hill to the theater parking. From the theater, a path heads uphill and west to the viewing area. It is a wide paved path with several short flights of steps. This is probably the easiest way up for walkers. The path is lit at night and has a handrail and views to the north.

One way or another, unless you take the Teleferik, you will have to plan on climbing part of the way.

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Discover Mount Athos. A place like no other!

Mount Athos, also called Agion Oros (Holy Mountain) is a unique male monastic society. It is located on a peninsula in Chalkidiki, in Northern Greece just some 130kms from Thessaloniki, an interesting city of byzantine tradition.

Agion Oros has been a secluded place, accessed from the sea and allowed to men only, for more than 1000 years. It remains the only place where the visitor can experience life as it was during the times of the Byzantine Empire. Agion Oros was founded in 963AD. Ever since, it has been greatly supported by the Byzantine Emperors and stood strong to all invasions and dangers during the centuries. Today it is a place where the male visitors can live in the ways of the Byzantine era for a few days, can discover the mysticism of the orthodox religion and way of life, can admire the wonderful works of hagiography and can enjoy the unspoiled nature.

Agion Oros is a place where the visitor will benefit, regardless of his faith and state of mind. Here, one can come closer to himself. So, if you want to dive back in time and live an experience unlike anything else, travel to Mount Athos.

You can go through our photo gallery to catch a glimpse!

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Mount Lycabettus In Athens Greece – Much More Than Cool Views

Mount Lycabettus is a popular viewing point in Athens Greece. But did you know its connection with Goddess Athena, or that there’s a hidden military shelter somewhere up there? Read on to find out more about Lycabettus Hill in Athens.

Introduction to Mount Lycabettus

Mount Lycabettus is the highest point in central Athens, Greece. Known in Greek as Lykavitos Hill, it stands 277 m (909 feet) above sea level, providing spectacular views of the Greek capital and the coastline.

The hill is one of the largest green areas in central Athens, located close to Kolonaki and Exarchia areas. Many Athenians come here for a stroll, take their dogs for a walk, or go to the top to enjoy the city from above.

Lycabettus hill is accessible on foot, by funicular railway and taxi. The closest metro stations are Ampelokipi, Megaro Moussikis and Evangelismos metro station. There is also a spacious parking lot for anyone with their own wheels.

Thousands of tourists visit every year to climb to the top, see the small chapel of Saint George, and enjoy the cityscape from above.

How Lycabettus Hill was created

Mt Lycabettus is known from the times that the 12 Olympian Gods ruled the world.

According to Greek mythology, goddess Athena was the patron goddess of the city of Athens . To honor her, ancient Athenians built the Parthenon, the majestic temple up on the Acropolis complex.

At some point, Athena flew around the city to find a huge rock. Her plan was to place it in front of the Acropolis Hill, to protect the citadel from invaders.

As she was carrying the rock on her way back, a crow approached her, bearing some bad news. Athena was startled, and the big rock fell off her hands and onto the ground. This is how Mt Lycabettus was created, and it was the highest peak in Athens.

Side note: Since that day, Athena cursed all crows to be black – the symbol of a bad omen.

Short history of Lycabettus in Athens

It appears that Lycabettus was never inhabited over the centuries. A temple of Olympian Zeus may have existed since the ancient years. It was replaced by a Byzantine church, and eventually by the iconic 18th-century chapel of St George, or Agios Georgios, which visitors can still see today.

At the time of the Greek Independence War in 1821 , Lycabettus was an arid, abandoned part of the city. Yet, the hill was rich in building materials, so quarrying activities began in the 1830s. Many of the houses in Athens have been built with materials from Lycabettus!

The first attempts to plant trees on Lycabettus, in the late 1800s, were unsuccessful, due to the hundreds of goats that lived in the area. It’s hard to imagine the vibrant Kolonaki being a pasture, but Athens has changed dramatically over the last 200 years!

In the early 1930s, a small cafe / canteen called Prasini Tenta opened on Lycabettus. It still operates today, offering stunning views of the capital.

A military shelter on Lycabettus

In 1936, general and Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas ordered the construction of a military shelter on Lycabettus. Anticipating the inevitable involvement of Greece in WWII, he set up a safe space to protect the government officials – and the state records – in case of air bombing.

If the name Ioannis Metaxas rings a bell, it’s because he was involved in the iconic “OXI” answer, in 1940. Here’s some more information about the Oxi day in Greece .

Fun fact: The shelter still exists today, and it belongs to the Ministry of Citizen Protection. You can’t visit the shelter, or find any traces of its existence… or, can you?

Lycabettus Hill today

Lycabettus hill is a fantastic place to go if you want to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The peace and quiet is so different from Kolonaki and Exarchia areas right below and the crowded market streets of Monastiraki and Psiri .

Once you reach all the way to the top, you will see the little church of Agios Georgios. Right outside, there is a large viewing platform. You can enjoy amazing views of the hill itself, and the entire city, all the way to the coast.

Sunset is a popular time to visit, and you can take some of the best photos of Athens from above. Some landmarks you can spot from above include the Acropolis, the temple of Zeus, the Greek Parliament and the adjacent National Gardens .

On your way down the hill, you can stop at the Prasini Tenta cafe for a break. There’s no denying that it’s overpriced, but it’s a lovely place to sit for an hour and watch the buzzing city from above. For that special occasion, you can also make a reservation at the upscale Orizontes restaurant .

Lycabettus theater

Last, but definitely not least… did you know that Lycabettus Hill has an outdoors theater? 

During the mid-1930s, a few unofficial performances were held up on the hill. In 1965, a large outdoors theater was constructed. Many generations of Athenians (myself included!) saw various performances and gigs until it first closed down in 2008. 

Some international concerts that I remember include the likes of Iron Maiden, Alice Cooper, Diamanda Galas, Keith Jarrett, Motorhead, Nick Cave, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chuck Berry, B.B. King, Al Di Meola, Radiohead, the Scorpions… and hundreds more!

In September 2023, after so many years of being closed, Lycabettus theater opened once again, with various great performances. Here’s a cool photo by my friend Nena Mar !

If you want to dive into Greek music, it’s definitely worth checking out for events. The best place to look is More (formerly known as Viva), though the English version of the page is hit-and-miss sometimes. 

How to visit Mount Lycabettus

If you don’t mind a relatively steep walk, you can hike up Mount Lycabettus entirely on foot. This is the best way to visit if you like nature.

Mt Lycabettus is verdant and lovely to walk around. Visitors can enjoy the clean air and easy hiking trails, among the flowers and pine trees.

You can climb Mount Lycabettus from various starting points. One of the trails begins on Kleomenous street , in Kolonaki. Or you can take the path which begins on the other side of the hill, marked on Google Maps as Μονοπάτι Λυκαβηττού .

Depending on your pace, it should take you about 30-40 minutes to reach the top. Avoid the hottest part of the day if you are visiting Athens in summer, and don’t forget to bring some water and a hat.

Here are some tips to help you stay cool in the summer in Athens .

Cable car to Mt Lycabettus

An easier – and more fun – way to go up Mt Lycabettus is the cable car. It’s only a short ride, but it will save you the steep climb.

The funicular station, also known as the teleferik station, is on the corner of Aristippou street and Ploutarchou Street .

The train runs inside a tunnel, so you won’t have any views as you are going up, but the trip only lasts a couple of minutes. Once you have arrived, you will still need to walk up a few stairs to reach the top.

The train started operating back in 1965! Nowadays it operates every day from 9.30 am – 2.30 am, and the frequency depends on the season.

Mount Lycabettus cable car tickets are available at the entrance, and you can get a one way, or a return ticket. For more information, check the official Lycabettus funicular website.

Taxi to Mt Lycabettus

Taxis in Athens are plentiful, and you can easily hop on a taxi to take you up Lycabetus hill. Remember that, however short the distance, the minimum fare for a taxi in Athens is about 3.5 euro.

Note that the taxi will not drop you off right at the very top. You will still need to walk your way up to the church and viewing platform.

Drive up Lycabettus Hill

If you have your own car or motorbike, you can drive up the paved road, and park at the parking lot. Then, it’s a short walk up to the church. Or you can just enjoy the views of the city at night.

Note: As with any semi-remote area in the city, Lycabettus is often an unofficial lovers’ retreat for people who have just passed their driving test, if you know what I mean. You are also likely to find groups of people smoking and drinking. If you are going after dark, keep that in mind.

Take a private tour of Athens and Lycabettus

If you have limited time and want to see all of the highlights in Athens, including Lycabettus Hill, then why not take a private tour of Athens !

You can comfortably visit attractions like the Acropolis, the Acropolis museum and the Panathenaic Stadium , where the first modern Olympic Games were held, without having to worry about transportation in between.

Fun fact: Etymology of the word Lykavitos

For all of us language geeks out there, there are quite a few theories explaining what the word Lykavitos, or Lycabettus, means.

According to one theory, it comes from the ancient Pelasgian word “Lecabettu”, meaning “a hill in the shape of a breast”. The Pelasgians were, in a nutshell, the ancestors of the Greeks, and you can read more about them here .

Others believe that “Lycabettus” derives from the ancient Greek word lyx / lyki, similar to the Latin lux , meaning the dawn / light. As Lycabettus is north-east of the Acropolis, ancient Athenians saw the sun rising just behind it.

Or, perhaps the word comes from the Greek words lykos , meaning wolf – allegedly, it once was a den of wolves.

Does it really matter? Maybe not! In any case, this is a cool drone video where you can see Lycabettus from above.

FAQs about Mount Lycabettus in Athens

Here are some questions that visitors ask often about Lycabettus:

What’s the best way to see Mount Lycabettus?

Hiking up Mt Lycabettus is a wonderful way to experience the highest hill in central Athens. Alternatively, you can take the cable car, or a taxi.

What is the cheapest way to get from Athens to Mount Lycabettus?

The cheapest way to go up Mt Lycabettus is on foot. It should take you around 30-40 minutes to reach the top from the foot of the hill.

How far is Mount Lycabettus from Syntagma Square?

You could walk to the foot of Mount Lycabettus from Syntagma square in 20-30 minutes. If you are taking a taxi, allow about 20 minutes to reach the top.

Is Mount Lycabettus the highest point in Athens?

At 277 m (907 ft), Lycabettus is the highest point in central Athens. The nearby Tourkovounia mountain, located in the wider area of Athens, is a little taller, at 338 m (1109 ft).

Do you need to book in advance to visit Mount Lycabettus?

No – you can just go at any time. 

More travel guides about Athens

If you’ve enjoyed my guide on Lykavittos Hill, you might like these other guides to Athens:

• What to do in 2 days in Athens
• How to spend 3 days in Athens
• The quaint neighborhood of Plaka in Athens
• 20 of the best museums in Athens
• Combined ticket to the ancient sites in Athens
• Athens in November
• Shopping in Athens
• Driving in Greece
• How to get from Athens to Thessaloniki by train

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Mount athos, greece: a tour of the most important and most impressive monasteries.

From the imposing monastery of Megiste Lavra to the Russian monastery, Mount Athos is a deeply mystifying place.

BY NIKOS MAOUNIS

Translated by avgi daferera, published 12 september 2022, mount athos/photo: shutterstock.

Where time stops. Where feelings and illusions come alive. Where the divine meets the secular world. A very special world. A separate world. An abaton; the “Garden of Virgin Mary” since according to legend, Jesus gave this stunning piece of land to his mother.

The natural beauty is truly breath-taking. Unspoilt nature, idyllic, with lush vegetation, shady paths and bodies of water. And monasteries and hermitages scattered around, painting the picture of Mount Athos , while the black figures of the monks complete this unique throughout the world scene. The top of Mount Athos, covered in snow almost all year long, can be seen from wherever you are, adding another “divine” touch.

The trip starts in Ouranoupolis , with three friends who decided to live like hermits and get to know the beauty of life in this holy place, after a short stop at the medieval tower, a landmark of Ouranoupolis, waiting for the diamonitirio – the permit to travel to Mount Athos. There we met the monks for the first time, and also other civilians who were waiting to board the boat. Then, we walked along the foothills of the sacred mountain, with the small monastery ports and the seafront hermitages appearing in front of us.

The boat arrives in Dafni, the port of disembarking. Here we go our separate ways, towards many different monasteries: that of Simonopetra, Gregoriou, Dionysiou, Megiste Lavra, Docheiariou, Xiropotamou, Iviron and many more, and a unique, totally different world, lonely and filled with companionship at the same time, reveals itself.

Docheiariou monastery / Photo: Nikos Maounis

The moment you disembark and see the boat leave the pier; you feel cut off from secular life. There are different laws here, different habits, different rules, ascetic, even sacred. Our first stop with the bus is Karies and it momentarily feels like going back to familiar settings, since Mount Athos’ administration is based here, as is the police, the telecommunications company, the post office, restaurants, hotels, grocery stores, shops selling rosaries, bookshops, a tailor’s shop, a painter’s workshop and a few, historic now, monk cells. The oldest church in Mount Athos, the Protato , is located in Karies , home to the celebrated paintings of Emanouil Panselinos. This is the church where the miraculous icons of “Axion Esti” and “Antifonitos” are kept. We bought all the necessary provisions here, mostly food, as we knew that following the monastery schedule is not always easy.

Breakfast is served at daybreak, that is, at about 6 o’clock in the morning, lunch is served at 11 o’clock in the morning, and dinner at 6 o’clock in the afternoon, while the monastery doors open at sunrise and close at sunset and they don’t open during the night no matter what. So, we tried to be prepared for at least morning or midnight cravings, and we brought snacks with us.

Panteleimon or Russian monastery. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

The monastery of Simonos Petra. /Photo: Nikos Maounis

The first monastery we visited was the Koutloumousiou one, very close to Karies, accessible on foot, on a path. It was early in the afternoon when we arrived, and received the typical welcome of cold water, loukoumi (Turkish delight), and a chat with the Arhontaris, the monk in charge of hospitality.

After treating us, he led us to the dormitories we would be staying in, rooms for 5, 8 or 10 people with shared toilets and one shower. The beds were already made, and the sheets appeared clean. We attended vespers, and immediately after we sat to dinner. We were led to the dining hall where we were seated at large monastery tables with the food already served: green beans, feta, homemade bread and wine.

During the meal, some specific monks pray. When the prayer ends, the dinner ends too, it lasts about twenty to thirty minutes. We then went to the monastery courtyard to enjoy the peace and quiet. These evening moments proved to be some of the best of the whole trip. Pure magic.

We went to bed early and, even though we were tired from the trip, it was hard to fall asleep, so we stayed up late chatting.

The next day we headed towards the Iviron monastery, a stunning monastery built like a fortress, like many on Mount Athos, with an impressive inviting courtyard. The icon of P anagia Portaitissa , kept here, is very famous. We arrived early and spent almost the whole day, enjoying the company of the monks, and, in the afternoon, decided to follow the very beautiful path that leads to the Stavronikita monastery by the sea. The monastery has a gorgeous courtyard and narrow alleys.

The Russian monastery with the impressive roof. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

Dinner time. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

The next monastery we visited was Panteleimon monastery, also known as the Russian monastery, one of the most impressive monasteries on Mount Athos. At the centre of the courtyard, there’s the Catholicon, consisting of 8 domes coated in green lead, that showcase the Russian legacy of the monastery. The wealth inside the monastery is very impressive, and there are several gold details. We were lucky to come across the Russian bellringer, and we went up the bell tower with him, where he rang the second largest bell in the world for us. We had delicious goulash for dinner along with monastery’s great red wine. Speaking of wine, you can also visit the cellars of the Tsantali winery in Metohi, Hromitsa, next to the lake of the same name. It’s really worth a visit, and you can reach it from Ouranoupolis directly, on a special road.

The Tsantali vineyards. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

The Tsantali winery. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

The next part of our trip was on boat, to the nicest, most impressive and best organized monastery on Mount Athos, that of Simonos Petra. It is housed in an impressive structure, 300m above sea level, while five of the seven floors are basically hanging over the cliff. There are monks seated on the balconies, meditating or speaking with each other, adding a mysterious touch to the monastery.

The impressive Simonos Petra monastery. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

Hospitality here is exemplary. The Arhontaris , sweet and polite father Haralambos, welcomed us upon arrival, and offered us cold water and loukoumia. We sat with him on the sixth floor of the monastery, with the snowy top of mount Athos in the background. We asked to sleep on the seventh floor, where the view is breath-taking. The endless blue in front of you, together with the mountain view to your left are truly unforgettable.

Another thing we’ll never forget is attending Orthros, after Father Haralambos woke us up at 4am and we went down a winding stair carved in the rock, lit with burning torches. Monks clad in black went down the stairs with us, chanting psalms we were not able to distinguish. We arrived at one of the lower floors, at a chapel also carved in the rock. The monks formed, with their bodies, the altar and started mass, it was the most splendid, and perhaps most pagan, mass we’ve attended.

Another unique experience we had at the Simonos Petra monastery was when, just before sunset, both monks and visitors got out at the back and walked around the gorgeous and covered in thick vegetation slope. The setting, the almost complete silence, the impressive serenity, make you feel like this is the only place you could ever get in touch with the divine.

The Gregoriou monastery, Mount Athos/Photo: Shutterstock

After two magical days, we decided to follow the path that links the Simonos Petra monastery with the Gregoriou monastery and the Agios Dionysios monastery, a charming seafront trail, at times right next to the sea, at others a bit higher up, on vertical rocks. The Agios Dionysios monastery is very impressive and resembles a castle, perched on the rocks over the sea.

We couldn’t skip visiting the Megiste Lavra (Great Lavra) monastery, the oldest and largest monastery on Mount Athos. The complex consists of a huge courtyard and over 15 chapels and includes various priceless imperial jewels and crowns, sacred relics, bibles and rare, thousands of years old, manuscripts, making it very unique. However, due to its size, one doesn’t receive such a warm and cosy welcome.

Photo: Nikos Maounis

Swimming is not permitted on Mount Athos. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

A bit of history.

A peninsula with 20 monasteries and a 1000-year-old history, has been one of the main spiritual centres of the Orthodox faith. Since 1988 , it’s been included on the UNESCO World Heritage Monument list.

Already since the early Byzantine years, monks from all over the empire chose this place to be where they would spend their lives in caves, away from secular life. Later, forming groups, they built the first monasteries to pass the test of time, surviving to this day, in a separate state with its own rules.

Each monastery has the so-called “ dependencies ” that is the sketes (small settlements), the cells (small pieces of land for a maximum of 6 monks) and the kathismata (individual buildings for monks).

The monasteries follow a communal way of life, while the sketes, the cells and the kathismata following a more relaxed life, that helps with hospitality.

No one will make you follow a particular schedule on Mount Athos , however, no matter the reason of your visit, Mount Athos will manage to make you adjust to its rhythm. In the end, you adjust and become part of the environment, peacefully coexisting and participating in the calm and spirituality of the place.

The provisions

You’ll need:

• A diamonitirio. You’ll have to make arrangements months ahead, and you’ll pick it up from Mount Athos’ offices in Ouranoupolis when you arrive. It costs € 15 but its free for members of the clergy, the destitute, members of large families, students and members of the military.
• A backpack and hiking shoes.
• A set of sheets is optional, as they are provided by the monasteries.
• A reusable water bottle or thermos.
• A torch for night-time hiking.
• Snacks, mainly for in-between meals.
• A pair of binoculars to look at the monasteries in the distance, as well as at the monachus-monachus seals (Mediterranean monk seal)
• A swiss-knife is always useful.
• A sleeping bag in case you get left outside of the monastery one night.
• If you visit in the summer, make sure you also pack a long-sleeved shirt as it gets chilly at night, and because some monasteries don’t allow short sleeves.

The view from the Tsantali vineyards. / Photo: Nikos Maounis

Even the meals are frugal, we were surprised by the taste of the food, the delicacies and the wine on Mount Athos. The loukoumia and the tsipouro we were offered as a welcome at the monasteries were amazing. The bread, homemade daily, the olives and the tea made breakfast healthy and unforgettable.

The dishes we had for lunch or dinner included cod, aubergines with rice and herbs, stuffed tomatoes, bean soup, goulash at the Russian monastery, octopus with macaroni in tomato sauce, cuttlefish stew. Almost every meal is served with the wine the monks make.

You never really leave Mount Athos; you carry it inside you, no matter the reason of your visit. The devout atmosphere, the reflection, the refreshing force, the introspection, and even the diversity of people you’ll meet here will leave their mark on you. Here, you’ll be able to forget or remember, to regret or receive validation, to get lost or be found, to meet with or isolate from. Here the divine meets the secular, and you promise not to leave, but to return.

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• The Ultimate Travel Guide to Arcadia Greece 
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Although  seeking Arcadia  is the ultimate purpose in poetry and life, very few travelers to  Greece  have ever visited the area that  inspired the term  and later an entire movement. Arcadia is a region in the heart of the  Peloponnese  that inspired the  ideal of beauty , harmony and abundance as this is portrayed by poets, writers and artists worldwide.

Why you ask? Well, one tour of Arcadia will give you the answer. Verdant forests, wild beaches, villages that have remained untouched, monasteries in the remotest nooks, endless vineyards, and mountains ‘decorated’ with one of the rarest pine tree species in Europe – all home to the  god Pan  and to his  nymphs  who have given their names to the rivers, the lakes and the waterfalls around you. This, my dear friends, is Arcadia, a mere two-hour drive from Athens and the next destination in Greece that  should be on your wish list . 

Arcadia: The ‘Tuscany of Greece’

For the locals, Arcadia is Greece’s very own  Tuscany . A small area with such vast diversity that a traveler will  never get bored . It’s ideal for the solo traveler, families, the athletic types, the explorers, the culture fans, camping enthusiasts, archeology buffs, and of course, the gourmands. And yes, it’s also perfect for the sea & sun lover. 

Having spent all my summers in Arcadia ever since I was four, lived and studied there, I can safely (and objectively) say that it is one of the most  beautiful places in Greece to visit , worth discovering NOW, before it becomes to touristy and loses its color and authenticity.

Discovering Arcadia Greece

For me the best way to  get the most out of your Arcadia  travel experience is to go on a  road trip.  This means renting a car or ideally a camper and doing your own thing at your own pace. To really see and experience Arcadia, you would need at least two weeks. That’s why those who have, keep coming back for more every year. Most of the roads are new but to be honest, I always prefer going via the old country roads which are more scenic and offer a  sense of adventure  that is sadly missing from today’s travel culture.

You could, of course,  take a bus  to any of the areas I recommend below and travel worry-free, which is also something I do when I don’t want to drive. I just throw my headphones on and listen to music as look out the window.

Unlike most of the popular areas in Greece, Arcadia has very few luxury hotels or massive resorts, which is what makes it a  truer experience of the Greek countryside . The seaside villages are still very traditional, the mountain villages very well-preserved, the towns bustling with life, the beaches quiet and the waters crystal clear.

The very best way to discover the Peloponnese is to start from Arcadia!

Places to Visit in Arcadia Greece 

Mount menalon and its villages.

Mt Menalon is very near the town of  Tripoli , my mother’s birthplace. This could be an  ideal base  because it’s a lively city with cafes, bars, supermarkets and hotels. From there begin your drive to Mt Menalon, the  highest mountain  in Arcadia at 1,981 meters. On your way make sure to stop at  Agia Fotini,  a very special church located opposite the  Ancient Theater of Mantineia . Continue towards the Menalon ski resort, yes we do have ski resorts in Greece! And then start your journey towards the villages of Dimitsana , Zatouna, Karytaina , Zygovitsi, Vytina , Nymphasia, Magouliana, Stemnitsa . Make sure to visit the Menalon Forest History Museum in Chrysovitsi and the monasteries of Philosofou and Prodromou literally hanging over the Lousios Gorge. If you’re up to it you can actually hike from one to the other. 

All these villages in the Menalon highlands were the ‘headquarters’ of the Greek War of Independence and where it all started. Greek hero Theodoros Kolokotronis – who led the Greeks in their struggle against the 400 years of Ottoman Turkish rule – had assigned a certain task to each village so as to keep the struggle going. One village would bake the bread, the other do the wood work and so on.

North Kynouria, Mount Parnonas and its Villages 

The best way to discover this area of Arcadia is to head to  Mount Parnonas  from Tripoli. This is for me one of the  most breathtaking trips in  Arcadia, taking you from ancient olive groves and bucolic landscapes upward through one of the most diverse forests full of chestnut, walnut, plane and fir trees to the Alpine peak and downward towards the beaches of Arcadia in North Kynouria. On your way make stops at the villages of  Karyes  (known as Arachova by the locals),  Vamvakou , Kastanitsa,  Prastos , Kastri, Agios Petros, Vervena, Ano Doliana, and downward towards Agios Andreas and its beach. Ideally, you should  stay for a night  or two in one of the traditional guest houses or boutique hotels in  Kastanitsa , Vamvakou and Karyes and then head down to the coast on the next day. Start from  Paralio Astros  and its endless Portes beach, very popular with kite and wind surfers, or for a stress-free kiddies beach go to Atsiganos . Xiropigado is nice and quiet. Stay for a couple nights in Paralio Astros or Xiropigado and make sure to visit the Moustos Lagoon Nature Reserve and Wildlife Refuge which you can walk to from Portes beach.

Next day off to South Kynouria and Leonidio. Stop for a dip in the crystal waters at  Kryoneri beach on your way. 

► Kastanitsa: A Traditional Greek Mountain Village Getaway

South Kynouria and Leonidio

Sea and sun and  raw beauty . Set off from Kryoneri or Astros and head towards Leonidio. On your way there you’ll come across a  coastline laced with one incredible beach after the other . Most of the beaches are with pebbles or stones and opaque waters. If you come in June or September, you’ll have them all to yourself.  Pure bliss ! There are several campgrounds along the way for those of you into camping. Stay overnight at  Tyros , once a quiet fishing hamlet today  a traditional seaside town  with a very special  aura . The next day head to  Leonidio , stop for a swim at  Sabatiki or Plaka beach . And yes, plan to stay a day or two in Leonidio . You can read more about this jewel of a town here . Have in mind that Leonidio is the capital of the  Tsakonia region , home to a handful of villages that still speak one of the  world’s most ancient  and still living languages dating back to the times of Leonidas the King of Sparta. Make sure to visit the mountain village of Kosmas and the Elona Monastery (the road needs your full attention but is spectacular).

Seeking (and Finding) Arcadia 

It’s no wonder the region I spent most of my childhood and adolescent years has inspired poets and writers for centuries. Arcadia – as in poetry and art – is indeed still an  unspoiled natural landscape  where with a bit of imagination you could still feel (if not see)  playful nymphs  dancing in the shadow of the massive evergreen trees. 

This is the home of  Pan , the ancient  Greek god  of fertility and sexuality, spring, impromptu music, the shepherds and their flocks, the woods and the wild. As a  nature spirit , Pan – half man half goat – was worshipped in nature and rarely in temples like his counterparts. You can still see remnants of one of the two temples dedicated to him along the Neda River Gorge in the southwestern Peloponnese. 

In literature, Arcadia is perfect and thus a utopia , never attainable. But I if you know where to go, I’m sure you too will discover your Arcadia in Arcadia , Greece. Read on.

Did you know the word “panic” is derived from a reference to Greek god Pan?

The Best of Arcadia Greece: Maria’s Tips 

Best way to discover Arcadia?  Start from Tripoli , the capital of the Peloponnese and head to one of the three itineraries mentioned above. Plan to stay a day or two in each area so that you have the chance to explore.

Arcadia is the ideal playground for the alternative traveler , for those of you seeking simplicity, authenticity, adventure and self-discovery.

What to do in Arcadia Greece 

Everything ! Yes, no exaggeration. You can  ski  in the winter and then dive into azure waters in  under an hour . You can hike on trails that connect one remote village with the next and then sit and enjoy a  Greek meze  and some ouzo on the beach. You can try your hand at archery, pick chestnuts in a  chestnut forest  and then find your inner peace under a waterfall very few know about, you can enjoy  fresh fish overlooking the sea  or kite surf to your heart’s content, you can climb some of Greece’s most challenging cliffs and crags or explore old-world monasteries literally hanging in the air.  All of this in Arcadia . 

That’s why for me, those of you who love Greece and Greek food and culture and who are looking to get away from the mainstream, Arcadia is the place to go.

►Where to stay in Arcadia?

Arcadia and its towns and villages have managed to remain genuine because there are no massive resorts. Choose instead to stay at boutique hotels or guest houses mainly in the villages for a more genuine feel. 

► Agia Fotini: A Unique Greek Church in the Heart of Arcadia

►things to do in arcadia.

✓ If you like nature exploration or hiking, then you’re at the right place. Book a hike with the experts in the region: The Menalon Trail – with hikes for all levels spanning 75km of Arcadia forests.

✓ Adventure your thing? The go on a rafting day trip down the Lousios or Ladonas rivers.  These guys do a great job.

✓ herb and mushroom collecting 

✓ horseback riding near Dimitsana 

✓ skiing on Mt Menalon 

✓ swimming and fishing in North and South Kynouria 

✓ visit the monasteries in all three areas above

✓ tour the wineries, sample the wines

✓  visit Kapsia cave especially if you have kids (outside Tripoli)

✓ visit the Archaeological Museum in Tegea (outside Tripoli).

►When to visit Arcadia

I would safely say  all year round . Arcadia is an all-weather , all-inclusive destination. Actually, the mountain villages around Mt Menalon are winter holiday spots for the Greeks. And then you have the coastline which is also perfect all year round. Ideally, I would recommend you visit in  spring  (breathtaking!) end of May early June or in September and early October when it’s also much cheaper.

► The Laws of Xenia: Greece’s Famous Hospitality

►easter in arcadia.

When I was a child,  Easter in Tripoli  was a very big thing. Greeks from far and wide would come to town for the biggest Orthodox celebration and rightfully so! The feast, the processions, the hymns and the music, the dancing and the food are still very much alive with most of the happenings taking place in Tripoli’s massive Plateia tou Areos (or Areos Square). I always say, if you want a true Greek experience, then make sure to visit Greece during Easter at least once. You won’t regret it.

► What Greeks Do on Orthodox Easter

►what to eat in arcadia.

Where to start? So many traditional foods. Try “ lagoto ”, my absolute favorite, rabbit or pork stewed in garlic sauce, “ stifado ” (meat and onion stew), risotto with black truffles found at the foot of Mt Menalon, “ trahanas ” soup (a traditional pasta), “ gioulbasi ” and “ bogana ” (lamb or pork baked in wax paper), “ kolokythokorfades ” (greens and zucchini in tomato sauce), anything with the famed and local “ Tsakoniki Melitzana ” (a unique Greek eggplant), “ herino me selino ” (pork and celery stew), “ horta yiahni ” or greens in tomato sauce. In Kastanitsa try anything made with local chestnuts! And spoon sweets ( more about those here ) , baklava, kataifi and galopita  (custard pie).

► The Meze: Greece’s Famous Snacks

►what to buy from arcadia .

Tripoli’s very own spirit “Tipota” liqueur, strained yogurt (ask for “ giaourti sakoulas “), and cheeses, particularly  graviera  from the mountain villages,  spoon sweets  from Levidi and Vytina as well as the famous “ melitzanaki ” from  Leonidio , and of course, the one and only “ Meli Menalou ” or Menalon honey, also known as “vanillia”, which is also a PDO (protected product of destination origin). In Kastanitsa, buy chestnuts. Tripoli is famous for its apples , cherries and garlic and last but not least! The wines ! The plateau around Tripoli is home to the famed Moschofilero variety which produces wonderfully fresh and fruity wines.

Useful Tools to Plan the Best Trip to Greece

These are some of the  trusted partners  I use when I travel in Greece and abroad.

• 🏩  Booking.com   is my favorite when I want to find the best hotels and affordable accommodation. 
• 🛫 I always look for  cheapest flights  and the best airline  ticket +  hotel deals  on  Skyscanner
• ⛴ Most of you visiting Greece will be visiting the islands.  Ferryscanner  is the easiest way to book your  ferry tickets  online? 
• 💵 In these unstable times and especially during holidays and summer, it’s important to know your rights and to  get help  or  compensation for flight delays  &  cancellations .  The people at  AirHelp   are experts
• ✒️ Greece is an all-time favorite destination for the  digital nomad  or for those of you seeking to combine  remote work and travel . Check out flexible online  job opportunities  on  Jooble .
• 🏛 Go deeper into Greek culture with exciting sightseeing tours & activities with  Viator . 
• 🤿 Plan fun things to do & exciting adventures in Greece with the experts at  GetYourGuide . I use them when I travel abroad.
• 🏕 Want to find the perfect campground in Greece?  Campsaround  is the ultimate go-to source and my personal favorite
• 🛎 For those of you traveling on a budget or alone why not find a cheap hostel and connect 🍻with travelers like yourself visiting Greece.  HostelWorld  finds both!
• 🛵 Greece is the perfect place to explore on bike, moped or motorbike, especially if you’re on a budget. Rent your bikes from  BikesBooking  – they know their stuff.

*The Greek Vibe may receive commissions on purchases made through affiliates and partner links. Clicking affiliate or partner links comes at no additional cost to you but goes a long way in supporting our work.

♫ I end today’s post with a song about woman who eager to fight for freedom during Ottoman Turkish rule dressed as a man , a “ klepht ” or a Greek brigand, and managed to remain unnoticed for 12 whole years until a button popped off and revealed her secret . Her name? “ Arkadiani ” here featuring Greek demotika (folk song) singer Amalia Karzi born in the Peloponnese.

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Mt. Ainos National Park

Enjoy the following trails, some historic pointers about megas soros, related experiences.

10 things I wish tourists knew before visiting Greece, from a local

• I'm from Athens, and I've seen plenty of tourists make mistakes while traveling to Greece .
• Pace yourself if you're planning on staying out at the bars and clubs all night.
• It's worth it to do some research on smaller islands and local cuisine before your trip.

Thanks to its ancient ruins, picturesque beaches, and incredible food, Greece is one of the top tourist destinations. In 2023, over 32 million people visited.

I was born in Athens and currently split my years living between the US and Greece , so I've spent plenty of time in the beautiful European country.

Here are 10 things I think tourists should know before visiting.

There’s so much more to see in Greece than the popular islands.

It seems like everyone visits Mykonos, Santorini, and maybe Paros, but Greece has over 220 inhabitable islands. Plus, most of them are more budget-friendly than the popular spots.

I recommend looking into places like Kimolos, Astypalaia, Paxoi (also known as Paxos and Paxi), or Folegandros.

The Greek mainland is also beautiful. There's a lot to see there, from UNESCO sites at Delphi and Meteora and the turquoise waters of the Peloponnese to the stunning mountains and villages of Epirus.

Athens is more than the Acropolis.

Athens has great nightlife , restaurants, museums, and cool neighborhoods like Plaka, Exarcheia, Psyrri, and Pangrati.

Tourists who just swing by to check the Acropolis off their list are missing out. I've always found it to be one of the liveliest cities in the world.

You don’t need to tip 20%.

Greek servers generally rely on hourly wages, so there isn't the same tipping culture as the US .

I normally just round up the bill or leave a couple of Euros on the table as a tip — unless I had exceptional service or dined at a more formal (and tourist-oriented) restaurant.

Pace yourself when drinking alcohol.

A lot of travelers take advantage of Greece's lax attitude toward alcohol restrictions. Coupled with the fact that Greek bars and clubs close pretty late (like 4 a.m. late), some tourists get sloppy.

Locals usually intersperse drinks with food and water so they can last the whole night, and I recommend tourists do the same.

Slow down and take Sundays off.

Greeks have a pretty relaxed relationship with time — people often arrive late and stores may open half an hour after they said they would.

Service in Greece can seem slow to people from more fast-paced places, especially on the quieter islands . A lot of stores and supermarkets are also closed on Sundays, even in Athens.

I know this can be annoying at times, but I recommend just enjoying the slower pace of life.

Don’t try to visit too many islands on one trip.

So many people ask me if they can fit four or five islands into a seven-day trip, and I never recommend it. Take your time and enjoy each destination for at least a couple of days.

Half the joy of the Greek islands is getting to destress. If you're hopping from ferry to ferry and running around to cover the highlights, you'll miss out on the best parts of the country.

Be sensitive about natural disasters.

I never thought I'd have to say this, but I have seen multiple tourists in the last few years posting about how "pretty" the skies or sunsets are thanks to the glow from raging wildfires .

At a time when a lot of Greek people are wondering if their houses are still standing or their loved ones have gotten to safety, it's a pretty insensitive thing to do.

Don't skip out on experiencing a traditional taverna.

Athens and other popular Greek destinations now have a lot of upscale restaurants with cuisines from all over the world. But make sure to eat in a traditional taverna at least once.

A taverna is a casual restaurant with family-style dining. Diners can spend hours in them chatting with friends while sharing food paired with some great wine or ouzo (a Greek aperitif).

Greek food is more than just gyros.

Well-known dishes like gyros and souvlaki are truly delicious, but Greek cuisine is so much more than that.

For example, a lot of Greeks start their day with a tiropita (cheese pie) and freddo coffee. Each region also has local specialties that I recommend inquiring about.

In tavernas, popular menu items include calamari, octopus, all kinds of fish, grilled and fried cheeses (like saganaki and halloumi), and side dishes like fava.

Learn a few local words.

Most younger Greek people understand English, but you may run into problems communicating with older people — especially in more rural areas.

Even if a local person can understand you, I think it's nice to learn a few simple words and phrases like "good morning," "thank you," and "how are you?"

It's nice when tourists make a little bit of an effort.

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