travel between south american countries

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12 Tips For Planning A Multi-Country Trip To South America

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In my opinion, South America is one of the most extraordinary places on earth. One of the best parts about it is that many countries offer easy border-hopping opportunities. I grew up visiting Europe a lot and was always intrigued by how you could change countries in mere hours and within a short distance, everything from culture to money completely changed. South American countries, however, don’t offer a single visa entry to all countries. It’s important that you do some research and planning before attempting to do a multi-country trip between borders of the south.

1. Every Country Has Different Rules

This is why research is key. Even though you’re on one continent, you’re not traveling through countries with united economies. So that means paper currency will change, entry and exit rules will be different, and so will visa requirements. If you’re a U.S. citizen, Travel.State.Gov is a great resource to start your research.

2. Rules Can Change

Things work very differently in South America. Governments can change rules at will, or at least that was my experience. Also, world conditions can impact your visa requirements. For example, when I was in Argentina’s Iguazú National Park, it cost $160 USD for a visa for Brazil . But they were ending the need for a visa three days later. It can literally pay to be aware of pending changes to visa situations. I skipped out of going to Uruguay because, while I was there, the U.S. government had offended the Brazilian government, so they responded by increasing the price for U.S. citizens to get a visa to enter the country. 

3. Entry And Exit Rules Are Also Different From Country To Country

One thing I found intriguing is that in Argentina , for example, I got a 90-day visa which renewed every time I left and came back. I went to Chile for a few weeks, and when I returned to Argentina, got a new 90-day visa. The same thing happened when I entered Paraguay, but for a day trip. I haven’t encountered an official rule on how many times you can exit and return, legally, but I did have a friend that had done it more than five times, and it raised eyebrows with Argentinian immigration. So if you plan to do a lot of hopping in and out of South American countries, especially where a 90-day visa doesn’t cost anything, make sure you don’t take advantage, and do speak to fellow travelers about their experiences crossing borders.

4. Border Crossings And Fruit And Veggies

Border crossings are a big deal. I did most of mine by bus, and Chile was the harshest. They have very strict rules about not bringing fresh fruit or nuts into the country. I forgot I had a bag of nuts in my jacket pocket, which was searched. I narrowly got out of a $500 fine, only because the immigration officer attending to me had spent time in America and liked Americans, and gave me a warning. If you end up with any fruits and nuts with you, declare them immediately. They’ll be confiscated, but at least you won’t pay a fine. The form you have to fill out, at least in Chile, is a bit confusing, so just ask an officer for help (some do speak English well) and declare everything you think might be an issue to avoid fines and problems crossing. Most other countries were more concerned about paperwork and less about inspecting all your belongings. If you travel by air, it’s also much easier.

5. Don’t Overstay

Whatever amount of time your visa has, don’t overstay. I got the feeling that overstayers are not treated with kindness. Traveling by bus, especially in Argentina, we were often boarded by police as we crossed principalities, who requested to see our passport. It’s likely you’ll find yourself asked to show your passport to an official a few times while you wander in South America, so make sure you’re traveling legally. 

6. Plan Your Trip With A Paper Map

As you plan out your amazing trip, I strongly advise a paper map. We’ve all gotten so used to technology and using apps like Google Maps and Maps.me, which are great for getting around a city. When it comes to creating an itinerary for travel throughout South America, however, you really need to look at everything all together, laid out flat. You’ll see how the geography means you’re likely to have an easier time flying, instead of driving, or crossing borders and back or not. For example, when I was in El Calafate, Argentina, I planned to take a bus to Ushuaia. Then I learned that the way the roads are laid out, you have to cross through Chile, and it’s about a 19-hour bus ride. The flight was roughly one hour. 

7. It’s Always A Little Strange

From country to country, there always seems to be a little confusion on where to stand, which line to go to, and so forth. If you’re traveling with luggage by bus, you’ll have to bring the luggage into the immigration office (you’ll carry it yourself, so bear that in mind when you pack for your trip), get the luggage scanned or opened, and, separately, deal with the paperwork and getting your passport stamped. At some point, you’ll feel like you’re in the wrong place, or just waiting for someone to do something. Just be patient — it all sorts itself out.

8. Transportation

Depending on the distances you travel and the duration of your stay, you’ll probably do a lot of flying, since South America is immense. Flying is definitely fast and more direct. Bus travel, however, gives you so much more of an understanding of the land and culture. The other thing about buses in South America, especially in Argentina, is they’re a bit more luxurious than companies like Greyhound. Because of inflation, it’s more than likely that you can afford a first-class seat for bus travel. This gets you a choice of seats from plain comfortable to business luxury. Seats recline, and, most importantly, you get fed! Outside of Argentina, I found meals were more often a cardboard box with a sandwich, but hey, food on a long bus ride is appreciated. I was stunned when I traveled from Posadas to Iguazu, however, to find the coach attendant wheel through the aisle with what looked like a first-class airplane cart, and serve us a piping hot meal, with wine! The catch is often that the bus will break down at some point, but, it’s all part of the experience!

9. The Spanish Changes In Each Country

One of the difficulties I adapted to is that, even with intermediate Spanish, I had to get used to different accents and words every time I changed countries. In Chile, for example, some of their Spanish language is rooted in the Mapuche language, their first settlers. In Argentina, they speak a Catalan, but it’s entirely different from the Spanish you’d learn in Spain, which is normally what those of us taught in the U.S. learn. Be ready to re-learn Spanish at every turn. This will be important for your day-to-day interactions with locals.

10. Don’t Enter The Pisco Battle

There’s a rivalry between Peru and Chile as to who invented pisco. I recommend you don’t enter the battle, just drink the pisco. It’s delicious, and the pisco sours are some of the best I ever had. Lima, Peru, had the fancy ones down perfectly. In Chile, I loved visiting pisco distilleries the way you’d drink whisky through Scotland. So, in the end, it’s more important to taste pisco than to take sides.

11. Prepare For Altitude Sickness

This is going to affect your trip, somewhere. Depending on which countries and which cities you visit in South America, you are unlikely to escape this experience. If you’re traveling throughout South America, let me enlighten you on a few unfortunate aspects of it. 

Being in an airplane at 30,000 feet does not give you immunity to altitude sickness, because the cabin is pressurized. Once you acclimate to, say, 15,000 feet in Peru, if you come back down to travel over to Bolivia , you don’t maintain your resilience. The symptoms start all over once you climb back up. Either get the prescription medication for it or try out the many herbal remedies available in each country. They’ll take longer to work, and relief is temporary, but it is possible to treat naturally. 

12. If Flying Into Peru, It Will Be At Night

For my first time to Peru, I flew in from Buenos Aires . I was surprised that even coming from South America, and not the United States, the flights still arrive late at night. With the warnings to U.S. citizens traveling there, nighttime is not ideal, especially if you’re a solo traveler like I am. If you’re going to Peru, I’d suggest pre-booking pickup at the airport with your hotel. Safety is worth paying for as you travel. 

South America is now one of my favorite continents, and I can’t wait to return. You’ll find amazing people, colors, foods, and history. The fact that you can so easily travel between countries, even by bus, is just another reason this area of the world is so desirable for travel. If you’re trying to choose your South American destinations, click the linked locations above, and also consider reading:

• 7 Absolutely Beautiful Places In Brazil
• 14 Reasons To Put Incredible Iguazu Falls On Your Bucket List
• Visiting Argentina: 6 Things To Know Before You Go
• 12 Things I Learned During My Solo Trip To Peru
• I Tangoed For The First Time In Buenos Aires, And Here’s How It Went

Heather is a full-time travel coach who is passionate about helping professionals seeking more freedom and flexibility to ditch their desk and discover their destiny through full-time travel. She provides her clients with the path to the mindset, money, and mastery to make a full-time travel lifestyle possible. Since quitting, she's become an international best-selling author and is about to do her first TEDx talk! Learn more about Heather's travel adventures on her website, Heather Begins.

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• How To Travel Within South America

A South America Backpacking Guide

South America is a fascinating continent to discover as a solo. I spent 21 months in South America and fell in love with the continent. If you are unsure how to travel South America or which country to travel to, this article covers an introduction to each country, budget, safety and how to travel around.

Discover the best way to travel South America, the best time to visit South America (depending on which countries you choose to visit) and recommended South America tours. Just read the relevant section or the whole article for your South America trip. 

N.b. For every booking made through this article, I donate money to projects helping vulnerable girls about the globe. Thank you for helping to make a difference to their lives. 

• South America

Safest South American Countries for Solos

Best country to visit in south america, the galapagos islands, falkland islands, french guiana, the language spoken in south america, south america tours.

• Budget for South America
• Itineraries for South America

South America Travel Guide

Any trip to South America will greet you with a melting pot of cultures and dance, from samba in Brazil to the Argentine tango, this continent has a soul with a Spanish flavour.

It has everything from the world’s driest desert to tropical rainforests, snow-capped mountains, volcanoes, and colonial towns, and is one of the most bio-diverse continents with high-altitude cities. It is also home to coffee plantations, and ancient civilisations such as the Incas, and the Amazon River.

It is a continent that is popular with backpackers keen to experience South America travel. But it isn't for the first-time solo as you do need some basic Spanish to get by (in the Spanish speaking countries). However, many solo women travel within South America without any problems.

Society is mainly a macho society so expect attention from males whether it’s just shouting “Linda” from afar (which means beautiful) or asking you to dance. If you travel to rural areas they may not be used to seeing a woman alone so expect even more attention.

In the more developed cities such as San Jose, Medellin or Rio de Janeiro you can dress however you like. With local women showing off their curves, there’s no need to dress conservatively in these cities. Crime is the biggest issue here so be careful of your belongings, and if you go off the beaten path, buddy up with other travellers or take a tour.

How to Travel Within South America

When you travel to South America, if you choose to travel to the least developed countries of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador, it can be a culture shock, especially in Bolivia, firstly due to its poverty, and second because of its altitude.

Although crime is increasing against foreigners Bolivia is still one of the safest places in South America. Being the cheapest means that it’s popular with other travellers so there are plenty of people to buddy up with.

Avoid taking any jungle tours alone and watch for petty thieves at marketplaces and bus stations. Be careful at night during border crossings and in the city of Oruro. Steer clear of El Alto if you can as it has a reputation for pickpockets and robberies. 

Unlike Central America, South America has vast distances and flying from country to country is not the cheapest method to get around. Although LAN Airlines operates within many countries in South America, the routes are not generally direct.

The costs of flying internationally can be expensive compared to flying internally within countries. A good tip here is to cross the borders by bus and then fly within the countries to maximise your time and budget.

Although bus travel is the cheapest method of travelling around the continent, you need to be cautious of your belongings on some of the border routes. Crossing from Colombia to Ecuador is safer during the day. If you have to travel overnight make sure that your route is safe.

Night buses in Peru are safe and so is the route from Ecuador to Peru. If you do travel by bus, expect some routes to have curvy roads if you’re going through a mountain pass.

Hiring a car isn’t really advised as the traffic can be chaotic and you don’t want to be driving anywhere alone which is off the beaten track. There’s also the chance of being stopped by corrupt police so use other methods of transport if you can.

If you have time, taking a river cruise through the Amazon is a unique way of getting from country to country. If you travel from Colombia to Brazil, for example, you’ll need to allow a few days to get there. Some islands are too far to travel by sea so if you want to visit San Andres, Easter Island, the Galapagos Islands or the Falkland Islands you have to fly instead.

The town of Zipaquirá near Bogota, home of the Salt Cathedral

Safest Countries – Chile, Argentina

Most dangerous – Venezuela, British Guyana

Solo travel rating (out of 5 stars for ease of travelling around and safety)

Argentina – 4 stars

Brazil – 3 stars

British Guyana – 2 stars

Chile – 4 stars

Colombia – 3 stars

Easter Island – 4 stars

Ecuador – 3 stars

Falkland Islands – 4 stars

French Guiana – 2 stars

Galapagos Islands – 4 stars

Paraguay – 4 stars

Peru – 4 stars

Suriname – 3 stars

Venezuela – 1 star

This article also covers the safest countries in South America and gives the overall safety score and natural disaster index for each country.

Medellin in Colombia

With South America being a diverse continent you may want to plan your trip depending on what interests you.  Below is a summary of what each country is known for to help you decide which country to visit:

Argentina – Tango, steaks, wine, ancient caves, trekking, whale watching, Iguazu Falls, stunning scenery.

Bolivia – The highest national capital in the world, salt flats, traditions, salt hotels, volcanoes, coloured lakes, and flamingos.

Brazil – Iguazu Falls, the World’s largest inland wetlands, carnivals, Amazon, wildlife, beaches, and one of the most beautiful bays in the world.

Chile – Easter Island, star gazing, vineyards, glaciers, hiking, beaches, desert.

Colombia – The Andes, coffee plantations, Amazon, Caribbean coastline, dancing.

Ecuador – Wildlife, Galapagos, jungle, chocolate, co ee, modern cities, water sports.

Falkland Islands – British, landscape, sea life.

French Guiana – Space station, Devil’s Island, leatherback turtles

British Guyana – Sugarcane plantations, rainforests, mining, wooden cathedral, waterfall

The Galapagos Islands – cruising islands and unique wildlife.

Paraguay – Rural villages, jaguars, waterfalls, zip-lining, UNESCO villages.

Peru – Mountain scenery, Incas, Aztecs, Machu Picchu, trekking, national parks, jungle, festivals, Lake Titicaca.

Suriname – Eco-tourism, tropical forest, nature reserves.

Uruguay – Beaches, cattle ranches, mountains, countryside

Venezuela – Angel Falls, Caribbean islands.

There is more to Argentina than the leg-flicking tango and the Falkland Islands. The Argentines enjoy good wine and fantastic steaks and are passionate about their culture. The south of Argentina has stunning lakes and fjords within the Patagonia region, making this an ideal place to explore if you are a nature solo.

On the whole, Argentina is a great destination for solo females. Buenos Aires and other cities and towns are safe, and there is a good traveller network in the country. Locals are friendly, especially the younger generation who are open to mixing with travellers. The only thing to be aware of is the stray dogs that hang around some of the bus stations. Just be cautious when approaching them.

Argentina isn’t that cheap to travel, so be prepared that travelling here will eat into your budget. Airlines such as Aerolineas and LADE fly domestically within the country, but buses are generally less expensive (although they still are costly).

There are bus companies for long-distance travel and some with fully reclinable seats. If you can’t afford a seat that goes all the way back (a coma), then take a semi-cama instead, which is still comfortable. If you plan to travel in the high season, buy your ticket before, or opt for a South Pass, which allows unlimited travel for several days and starts from $80 per trip.

There are tourist trains such as the Tren a las Nubes which runs from Salta through Santa Rosa de Tastil and San Antonio de Los Cobres (and more) back to Salta. Or you can take La Trochita, which is a steam train known as the Old Patagonian Express. The ride takes 3.5 hours from El Bolsón to Esquel. In towns, it’s easier to opt for shared taxis which operate on fixed routes and leave when the taxi is full.

If you prefer boat rides, there are boats on the Patagonia side that take you into Los Glaciares National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park. The distances in Argentina can be very long so plan your trip with rest days if you are travelling overland.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Argentina

Best time to go to Argentina – October to June.

Highlights:

• See fjords in Patagonia
• Get inspired at Iguazu Falls on the Argentine side
• Sample Argentina’s wines in a winery
• Dance the tango in Argentina

* Click here for Argentina itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Bolivian Altiplano (photo @ Leonora Enking)

Bolivia may be poor, but it is rich in scenery. La Paz is the highest capital in the world and is home to the witches market, a spooky place with potions and skulls. Death Road is an attraction for bikers who come to experience the thrill of one of the world’s most dangerous roads.

The highlight of Bolivia is the Uyuni Salt Flats. These blinding white surfaces are the world’s largest salt flats and can be reached on a day trip from the small town of Uyuni through one of the many tour agencies.

The best way to see the salt flats, the bubbling geysers and the red lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano is with a 4×4 tour that takes you overland. This is also a good way to travel overland from Bolivia to Chile through the Atacama Desert. Bolivia does have a poor road system, so a 4×4 jeep tour is an ideal way to travel around.

The buses here are cheap and give you the true local experience but expect to see some poverty at bus stations and also on the buses. Most routes don’t have bathroom stops, so expect to travel for a few hours without being able to get off.

There are direct buses from Copacabana to La Paz, for example. There is a Bolivia bus-train that will take you from Sucre to Potosi. It’s a converted bus that runs along the railway which is quicker (the actual bus will take 4 hours) and cheaper.

There are trains here but they are generally slower than buses. Flying can be quite costly so consider taking a tour if you don’t fancy a rough bus ride.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Bolivia

Best time to go to Bolivia – April to October.

• Get spooked at the witches' market
• See the salt flats (Salar de Uyuni)
• Potosi mines

* Click here for Bolivia itineraries, prices, and start dates

With a country the size of Brazil , it’s wise to plan a route if you are limited on time. Brazil is huge! Most people visit Rio de Janeiro, which is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Christ the Redeemer and the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro. Travellers also flock here for the famous Copacabana Beach and Sugarloaf Mountain.

Foz do Iguaçu is another population destination as the gateway to Iguazu Falls, one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world (shared with the border of Argentina). Then there’s Salvador, with an Afro-Brazilian culture and the financial centre of Sao Paulo.

Escape the cities and relax at Ilha Grande, one of Brazil’s most beautiful islands or head north into the Amazon Rainforest to learn more about this mighty river and see the wildlife which lives there. You do need to be careful in this country as it has a high crime rate, so don’t walk around with any valuables on show and be careful at ATMs.

If you step outside of the main tourist destinations and cities, you may not encounter many other travellers. Take caution if you go off the beaten track, especially if you want to go deep into the jungle. Look for larger groups or team up with fellow travellers if you want to explore lesser-trodden routes.

Brazilians are really friendly, but knowing some Portuguese phrases will help here as they don’t speak much Spanish or English. Brazil offers air passes to make the most of flying around the country, and you can buy tickets at the airport or shopping malls with Tam, a local airline.

Trains offer a more scenic route than some of the bus journeys, which can be up to 36 hours in some places, but you can get different classes on buses. If you’re on a budget, take an economy bus which is actually quite comfortable, or there are deluxe buses for those who prefer more comfort.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Brazil

Best time to go to Brazil – March to June.

• Rio Carnival in March 2019
• The stunning Iguazu Falls
• Christ de Redeemer
• Rio de Janeiro Harbour

* Click here for Brazil itineraries, prices, and start dates

Chile is a beautiful country with welcoming locals. Known for its vineyards, endless stretches of northern beaches, and the Atacama Desert – the driest desert in the world, this South American country is both safe and extremely scenic. Santiago is a sprawling capital, so choose which area you want to stay in. Bellavista is a funky area with many cafes and bars, making meeting others easy.

Valparaiso is nearby and just a 1.5-hour bus ride from the capital. This port city is known for its colourful clifftop houses. Then there is Iquique for the beach, dunes and waves, and Chile’s very own lake district, which stretches from Puerto Montt to Temuco.

The Chilean fjords are in Patagonia, and you can take sailing trips through this region of fjords and glaciers. Torres del Paine is on the Southern tip. This is one of the most gorgeous places to visit in the country. You can trek or take a van or catamaran tour through the national park to see breathtaking glaciers and green lakes.

Distances can be far here, but the country does have great overnight buses, and the routes are scenic and comfortable. The buses aren’t that cheap though and can take hours, especially if you are travelling south.

For internal flights, look at different airports with Sky Airlines. Sometimes it can be cheaper to fly from an alternative airport and take a bus to that destination. Locals hitchhike here, but like anywhere, use your own discretion and follow your gut instinct if you decide to join them.

Getting to Patagonia, however, is a different story. There is no direct road from Chile, so taking a flight or a boat is the only option. Although once you’re there, you can sail around the fjords.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Chile

Best time to go to Chile – September to April.

• Atacama Desert
• Explore Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
• Take the 6-hour flight to Easter Island , the world’s most isolated inhabited island known for its giant moai statues and named after the day it was discovered.

* Click here for Chile itineraries, prices, and start dates

Colombia ,  once declared too dangerous to travel to, is now a magical realism for tourists with Caribbean beaches, coffee plantations and the Amazon.

Bogota is the capital and although some areas can be a bit sketchy, La Candelaria is a safe, vibrant area with bars and restaurants. Visit the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquira or the Tatacoa Desert a six-hour ride away from Bogota. The coffee region is the perfect place if you are in search of some nature. Take a Finca tour in Salento, or hike through the Valle del Cocora to see giant wax palms and hummingbirds.

Medellin is an amazing city with stunning views from the Metrocable. Explore the lakes of Guatape on a day trip, then head to Cali, home of Colombia’s salsa dancing. The Caribbean coast is a must-see. Spend time in Cartagena admiring the colourful old town, then hike through Tayrona National Park or experience the Lost City Trek if you have four extra days to hike.   Colombia also has the Amazon with Leticia as its gateway to the river.

Although Colombia gets a bad rap in the press, the majority of areas are fine for a solo female. Safety has improved over the last decade, but if you walk around with valuables on show, you are more likely to be robbed. Avoid certain areas, especially the more remote areas and ask locals for advice on which places to avoid.

There are cases of buses being held up, so avoid night buses on particular routes, such as Bogota to Quito. Instead, travel during the day across the border.   Only carry as much money as you need, and don’t keep all your credit cards on you. There is guerrilla activity within parts of the Amazon, so avoid exploring by yourself.

Collectivos (minibuses) operate within Colombia . The cities of Bogota and Medellin have a great transport system with metro and bus services. If you take a taxi, use a taxi app and avoid hailing one in the street in Bogota. It’s fine to get one on the road in Medellin.

Buses will take you across the country, although you can find internal flights for a similar price (without the additional cost of your luggage). Most of Colombia is mountainous, so be prepared for some windy journeys.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Colombia

Best time to go to Colombia – December to February.

• Relax on San Andres Island.
• Take the Metrocable in Medellin for amazing views of the city
• Stay overnight in the stunning Tayrona National Park

* Click here for Colombia itineraries, prices, and start dates

Ecuador may be small, but that doesn’t stop it from being diverse. From the colonial town of Quito to white water rafting in Tena, there is much to see.

Hike the Quilotoa Lagoon , go mountain biking at Cotopaxi Volcano, or get really adventurous at Banos where you can zip line to your heart’s content, whitewater raft down the river or just relax in one of the hot springs. There are so many waterfalls here that the whole ambience is relaxing enough. You can pay a visit to one of Ecuador’s indigenous tribes from Banos.

Ecuador is relatively safe, but just avoid certain areas of Quito at night. Be careful at bus stations and on buses, and keep your belongings close to you.

Allow plenty of time to get from place to place in Ecuador. The buses are cheap (approximately $1 an hour) but you can find yourself on a bus for hours or having to backtrack because of the bus routes. Because of the mountainous regions, roads here can also be curvy. Expect some high altitude too. It's easy to cross the border to Peru.

Night buses operate from Loja with Loja Internacional, leaving at 11 pm and arriving at Piura where you can take another bus to Mancora on the Peruvian coast. 

To reach Ecuador’s Amazon, there are buses from Quito to Tena that take approximately 6 hours. Flying is easier as it only takes 30 minutes. There are daily flights from Quito and Lago Agrio (they don't operate on Sundays). It’s better to get a tour into the Amazon rather than travelling solo here.

Getting to the Galapagos Islands is best done by flying. You can take a flight from Guayaquil instead of Quito, which will save you some cash as well as flying into Santa Cruz and flying out of San Cristobal and travelling overland between. You can get between the islands via speedboat and take a tour around them.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Ecuador

Best time to go to Ecuador – June to September

• Hiking the Quilotoa Lagoon
• The swing at the end of the world
• Standing on the equator line 
• Watch wildlife on the Galapagos Islands

* Click here for Ecuador itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Galapagos Islands are welcoming to travellers and have a laid-back vibe. The Galapagos are world-famous and although there are 61 islands, there are only 13 main islands, with Isabela being the largest. The islands are known for their rich ecosystems and an abundance of wildlife, including sea lions, giant tortoises, flamingos, and albatross. Not to mention colonies of birds, including the blue-footed boobies.

The majority of Isabela (the main island) is only accessible with a tour guide which means you need to buy a tour at approx $130. This is on top of the national park fee you pay when you enter the islands. You can find free walking trails where you can see pelicans, sea lions, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises without a guide. You can hire bikes to get around the main island.

To island-hop independently, boats cost approximately $35 and take 2.5 hours from San Cristobal to Santa Cruz at 7 am or 3 pm. They return from Santa Cruz to San Cristobal at 7 am or 2 pm. Santa Cruz seems to be the main hub for the boats for all the islands.

Galapagos Conservancy has a detailed guide to each of the islands so you can decide which one to stay on. The Galapagos Islands are known for cruises and there are several tour companies. G Adventures offers a Galapagos Land & Sea adventure that explores the north and central islands aboard a vessel called Estrella Del Mar. Prices start from €1735 for 7 days from Quito.

• Taking a cruise around the Galapagos Islands
• See the giant tortoises at Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora.
• See the Blue-footed boobies (a bird with blue-coloured feet)

* Click here for Galapagos itineraries, prices, and start dates

A Gentoo penguin on Carcass Island, The Falklands (photo @ Anita Ritenour)

The Falkland Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Argentina. There has been continuous conflict over the ownership of the islands, with the most well known being the Falklands War in 1982. The islands remain under British control.

The islands aren’t known as a prime destination, so the infrastructure isn’t really there, but there are taxi companies on the main two islands and a ferry which departs from New Haven to Port Howard. The Falkland Islands are hilly and known for being windy, so they are not the destination to head to for sunbathing.

However, if you are interested in wildlife, birds and penguins and are missing fish ’n’ chips, then head to the Falklands. Flights operate here once a week from Chile, but the cheapest flights tend to be from the United Kingdom.

Best time to go to the Falkland Islands – October to March

• The colony of King penguins

Click here for Falkland Islands itineraries, prices, and start dates

La Comte River, French Guiana (photo @ amanderson2)

French Guiana is an unusual place. This small piece of land in the northeast of South America is part of France.

You can travel by boat from Suriname across the Maroni River border to Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. This border town has a colourful fruit and vegetable market on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It is also home to Camp de la Transportation, a former prison camp with displays of the lives of the 70,000 convicts.

Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Center, but tours are in French. Cayenne is the capital, with Creole-style houses and a food market on a Friday night. There isn’t that much here except a nice waterfront and an old fort. The territory does have three nature reserves, a botanic garden and Devil’s Island, so it is ideal for those who love nature. Be prepared not to meet many other solos here, though.

The tourism infrastructure isn’t really in place, making it difficult to get around. There are small boats that operate along the waterways. To travel overland, there are minibuses, but they aren’t that frequent, so you need to plan your journey wisely.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around French Guiana

Best time to go to French Guiana – August to December

Highlights :

• Camp de la Transportation
• Relax on Devil’s Island

Guyana sits in the northeast of South America, bordering Suriname, Venezuela and Brazil. The majority of the country is covered in rivers and rainforest, with howler monkeys and tropical birds taking refuge in its vegetation.

Georgetown is the capital and there isn’t much to do here except walk along the seawall and see St George’s Cathedral – one of the world’s biggest wooden cathedrals. Outside of the city, you’ll find the spectacular Kaieteur Falls and the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway.

Minibuses travel around the country, but it’s not advisable to travel at night. Ferries operate across the main rivers. If you do travel here from Suriname, fly instead of crossing illegally on the water border. It isn’t usually on a South American bucket list, and unless you go on an organised tour, I wouldn’t recommend going here independently. There is crime in the capital, so there is safety in group travel.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Guyana

Best time to go to Guyana – January to April

• Kaieteur Falls

Paraguay is sandwiched between Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It has had its share of wars on the continent, a civil war in 1947, and a long dictatorship that only recently ended in the late 20th century. The country is more for the intrepid solo, as you may not encounter many other solos.

Although it is bordered by other countries, the Paraguay River runs from the North to the South and divides the country into two regions. Asunción is Paraguay's capital. It is home to half a million people and was founded in 1537. The capital has a stunning pink palace, a colourful neighbourhood called Loma San Jerónimo and a promenade with a small sandy beach. Just be careful here at night.

Get outside of the capital and the Eco Reserva Mbatoví is the place for some adventure. As well as being home to armadillos it’s also the destination for zip lining and abseiling. Or you can just walk across the hanging bridges instead. Ybycuí is another national park with howler monkeys and colourful birds. Stay on a ranch, go horse riding in the mountains or visit the ruins of Jesuit colonies.

You can travel by bus from Asuncion to Cuidad del Este on the border of Brazil. From here, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to Foz du Iguazu where you can see the Iguazu Falls . Buses are the easiest way to get around and there are small minibuses too.

There are internal flights down to Cuidad del Este if you prefer not to take the overnight bus there. International buses also operate from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Paraguay

Best time to go to Paraguay – June to August.

• See the flamingos at Central Chaco Lagoons

Peru is one of the most travelled destinations in South America, with many people coming here for Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. There is so much to see here, from Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, to the Nazca Lines – large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert.

Lima is Peru’s capital. In the heart of Old Lima, you can find the cathedral, museums and the Archbishop’s Palace. The best place to stay here to meet others is the coastal district of Miraflores with a cool promenade. There is so much history in Peru. Visit the Sacred Valley, the red walls of Pisca, and Ollantaytambo – a well-preserved fortress that looks over the river valley.

Cuzco is the city of churches, but you can also do adventure sports here too. Then there are the floating islands where you can visit the indigenous Uros tribe on Lake Titicaca. The coast of Peru is known for surfing, so spend some time in Mancora or Huanchaco if you want to experience the beach and waves.

Peru can appear not as friendly as other South American countries. Begging is increasing within the tourist destinations, and as a solo, you may encounter stares from the locals. As in any other city, be careful with your belongings in Lima and don’t walk about at night (Cuzco is much safer). The north of Peru does not have that many tourists and parts of the country are out of bounds, so check Foreign Office advice or use a tour company if you are unsure of where to travel.

If you are travelling solo in Peru, not all indigenous villagers will welcome you; some remote Andean villages, which live in complete isolation, are not keen on visitors, so stick to the tourist route when travelling alone or hire a Quechua-speaking guide for the more remote areas. You can experience altitude sickness here, so be careful if you’re exploring places alone if you’re feeling unwell.

Surprisingly Peru has a great bus network. The night buses here are the easiest way to get around as the distances can be long. On night buses an evening meal, blanket and pillow are usually included (even if you just choose a ‘semi-cama seat). PeruRail operates the trains which depart from Aguas Calientes to Cuzco.

You can also fly internally if you have limited time to see everything. Be careful if you fly from Lima to Cusco as you could experience altitude sickness when you arrive. Allow a couple of days longer here to acclimate to the height.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Peru

Best time to go to Peru – April to May

• Machu Picchu
• The ruins at Ollantaytambo
• The Uros people on Lake Titicaca
• Take a flight over the Nazca Lines

* Click here for Peru itineraries, prices, and start dates

Surprisingly Suriname is a great eco-destination. More than 90% of the land is covered by rainforest. The Amazon River runs through this former Dutch colony.

Paramaribo is an interesting capital with old wooden colonial buildings, but there isn’t much tourism in the city centre except a big tourist sign saying, ‘I love Suriname.’ You will find a mix of religious buildings here, from Hindu temples to mosques, synagogues and churches, and interesting colonial buildings along the riverbank to stroll past. 

You can also spot turtles and dolphins in its waters and take a tour to get up close and personal to the sea life. Venture away from the capital and explore nature along the Amazon River. Stay in a jungle lodge along the riverbank for just long enough to get your nature fix before heading back to the city.

Suriname is one of the worst places in South America for attention. Expect to hear men of all ages making the “pssst” sound as you walk past. This isn’t just aimed at foreigners as the local girls receive it too. Just be prepared for it before you arrive.  Suriname can be expensive due to a lack of tourists, but there are mini-buses here and two local airlines.

Best time to go to Suriname – August to November.

Highlights:  

• Stay in an eco-retreat along the Amazon River.
• Colonial buildings in Paramaribo.

Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. It has a similar culture to Argentina, with a similar-sounding Spanish accent. The people are laid back and are proud of their country.

Montevideo is the country’s quirky capital. It’s worth doing a walking tour here to learn more about the legends of this capital. The Palacio Salvo is their most impressive building, designed with a lighthouse on top. Check out the Uruguayan walk of fame too.

Colonia del Sacramento is a gorgeous little place with cobbled streets and a UNESCO historic quarter. It doesn’t take long to look around, but it is worth taking the 3.5-hour bus ride here from the capital. There are also boats directly here from Buenos Aires if you are travelling from Argentina.

Salto is the second-largest city with nice walks along the river or head to Termas del Dayman to relax in some hot springs. Punta del Este is Uruguay’s swanky beach resort where you can sunbathe during the summer months. There is also something for the wildlife solo as the beach of Cabo Polonia has a large sea lion colony, which you can reach by 4×4.

You can reach Uruguay from Buenos Aires on a ferry for approximately $60 and once you’re there, they have an extensive bus network. Avoid hiring a car which can be expensive and travel any long distances by bus. There’s a train that will take you to Santa Lucia but it only leaves once a day and other trains only carry cargo

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Uruguay

Best time to go to Uruguay – December to March.

• Cobbled streets of Colonia del Sacramento

* Click here for Uruguay itineraries, prices, and start dates

Travelling to neighbouring Venezuela is a country off the beaten path. Travelling around Venezuela is currently unsafe with most travellers sticking to Isla de Margarita. Outside of here, there’s virtually no travellers. If you do get a chance to visit Venezuela when it becomes less dangerous, flying is exceptionally cheap and beats the air conditioning that you get on the buses.

Best time to go to Venezuela – December to April.

• Angel Falls

Road to Monte Fitz Roy, Patagonia, Argentina

Spanish = Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. The easiest country to understand Spanish in is Colombia, the hardest is Chile. Argentina and Uruguay have their own accent and pronounce ‘ll’ as ‘sh’ instead of ‘y’

Dutch = Suriname

English = Guyana

French = French Guiana

Portuguese = Brazil

South America can be a bit intimidating to travel through if you don’t know any Spanish. The continent is so vast that booking a tour of South America ensures that not only will you feel supported during your stay, but your whole South American trip is taken care of for you, and all you have to do is just turn up! It makes it so much easier.

The tours can differ according to activities and depending on who you have in your group, so check the daily itineraries to see which one is the perfect fit for you. Below are our recommended solo female-friendly South America tour companies. 

G Adventures South America

G Adventures is a responsible tour company that mainly caters for budget travellers. Their tours include active and classic tours, National Geographic Journeys, and tours in South America for 18s to 35s. They have tours for every type of solo, and most have a maximum of 15 people.

G Adventures South America tours range from a 5 day Bolivia Express seeing salt flats and desert landscapes, a 17 day Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro tour, to an epic 51 day Rio to Lima adventure exploring Machu Picchu, markets, and so much more.

Once you book your trip, you pay extra for any excursions you want to do when you’re there. If you are planning on seeing more than one country. I have personally been on a G Adventure South America tour and recommend them as a solo female-friendly company. For my G Adventures South America review and other South America tours reviews read here.

* Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: G Adventures

G Adventures Machu Picchu & Inca Empire – 15 Days

If seeing Machu Picchu is on your travel wish list, this 15-day tour takes you through Peru to see the best of the Incas. Beginning in Bolivia, you start in La Paz and end in Lima and embrace the cultures of both countries in-between. Over two weeks, you’ll experience the bustling market of La Paz, across the altiplano to Puno to stay in a homestay on Lake Titicaca before hopping on a bus to Cusco to prepare some traditional Peruvian cuisine.

The main highlights on this tour have to be the Inca Empire; the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo and of course, the Inca trail where you’ll be hiking through Andean scenery, and Incan ruins. You also visit a G Adventures-supported women’s weaving co-op and pottery making community. You’ll be staying in hotels, homestays and camping and travelling in many different ways including buses, ferries and hiking. All breakfasts are included as well as some additional lunches and dinners.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary  

G Adventures Patagonia – 14 Days

Discover Patagonia and Buenos Aires on this 2-week tour experiencing the best of this South American region. Learn how to tango in Argentina’s capital before exploring San Carlos de Bariloche on a bike tour. Then take one of the most scenic ferry cruises in the world in the Chilean Lake District before catching a flight to Torres del Paine National Park for stunning nature, waterfalls, glaciers, and turquoise lakes.

You’ll learn all about the glaciers with the help of a local guide and on a boat tour that takes you to the front of the glacier. The tour ends by seeing penguins as well as Seal Island, and Bird Island, before flying back to Buenos Aires. Accommodation in hotels with daily breakfasts included.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary 

G Adventures Galapagos Islands & Inca Discovery – 14 Days

This two-week tour is perfect for those who are short on time. You get to experience the Andes highlands and Ecuador plus cruise around the Galapagos Islands and snorkel amongst the sea lions at Black Turtle Cove. Starting in Quito you begin the tour on Santa Cruz after a flight to the Galapagos to see the giant tortoises that the island is known for. There is so much wildlife here from iguanas, to flamingos and numerous bird species that it is the perfect trip for the wildlife Girl about the Globe.

After the Galapagos Islands, you travel around Peru, cooking Peruvian dishes, seeing the Sacred Valley, and Ollantaytambo before hiking the famous Inca Trail through the Andes Mountains to the majestic Machu Picchu. Accommodation is on a boat for 4 nights, camping and hotels. All breakfasts and many lunches and dinners are included.

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Travel is similar to G Adventures with an average of 12 people on each tour. They tend to use hotels instead of hostels and have a more comfortable style of accommodation hence the trips can appear a bit more costly than G Adventures. Their trips are carbon offset and range from an 8 day Inca Trail Express from Lima to an epic 24 day Galapagos & Peru Adventure travelling through Peru, Quito and the Galapagos Islands, with other trips in-between.

With both tour companies, you share a room with someone of the same gender or you can pay extra for your own room.

*  Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Inca Trail Express – 8 Days

Retrace the steps of the Incas with this week-long trip to Peru. Hike ancient pathways along the Inca trail and see the best Inca sites that this country has to offer. The trip starts in Lima and finishes in Cusco. You get to explore South America’s oldest continuously inhabited city, Cusco, sample some Peruvian ceviche and see the old colonial influences in the city before heading to the Sacred Valley and Ollantaytambo.

There is the option to trek either the Inca Trail or Quarry Trail but you’ll need a good level of fitness for this adventure. Choose Route 1 and you’ll be staying in basic camping facilities, opt for a mix of camping and hotels on Route 2, or stay in hotels for the whole 8 days on Route 3.

*  Click here for the full itineraries, prices, and start dates

Intrepid Patagonia Wilderness – 15 Days

If you are looking for a two-week tour, hiking through amazing scenery then this Patagonia Wilderness is ideal. From Buenos Aires to the remote wilderness of Patagonia, you can witness the giant Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, see the wondrous peaks and camp amongst them, and trek past glaciers and waterfalls spotting birdlife on the way.

The journey begins and ends in the Argentinean capital of Buenos Aires where you can sample tango, and the famous Argentina steaks. Accommodation is mainly in hotels with 3 nights camping under the stars. Daily breakfasts are included.

Sacred Land of the Incas – 15 Days

This 15-day trip encompasses the sacred land of the Incas with a trip to the Amazon jungle. From ruins to rainforest, it is a great way to experience South America’s different terrains.

Spend time in the Peruvian Amazon, cruising into the jungle on a motorised canoe before staying overnight in an eco-lodge and sleeping in the jungle. Learn about the medicinal uses of the Amazonian plants whilst spotting wildlife both during the day and on a night walk.

After the jungle, you get to travel to the famous Inca spots such as Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, Cusco, Puno where you take part in a Lake Titicaca homestay, Puno and La Paz, where you’ll end your two-week adventure in the Bolivian capital, the highest capital city in the world.

You’ll be camping, staying in a jungle lodge and a hotel and have each breakfast included along with half the meals.

Day Tours in South America

Get Your Guide helps you to find top-rated activities and day tours in worldwide destinations including South America. Choose from a Cusco: full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain in Peru, a Christ the Redeemer train ticket in Brazil, or a full-day Torres del Paine tour in Patagonia. There are so many to choose from and it’s really simple to use. Just check the reviews, price and availability then book online.

* Check all tours, prices and availability for South America

The harbour of Rio de Janeiro

Travelling South America Budget

These budgets are based on a daily spend including accommodation (staying in a dormitory room in a hostel), food, water, transport (using local transport only), and leisure. You will need to add cost if you prefer to stay in a private room. Prices are quoted in Pound Sterling (GBP) and converted to U.S. $ (the conversion rate can differ slightly).

Budget –  From £20 to £100+

The cheapest countries are Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia. The most expensive are The Falkland Islands, Uruguay, and Guyana.

Argentina – £45 / $60 USD

Bolivia – £20 / $26

Brazil – £40 / $51

Chile – £35 / $45

Colombia – £25 / $34

Ecuador – £23   / $30

Falkland Islands – £100+ / $135+ (it’s easier to take a tour over several days)

French Guiana – £60 / $80

Guyana – £45 / $60

Galapagos Islands – £60 / $80 (not including cruises)

Paraguay – £30 / $40

Peru – £25   / $34

Suriname – £50 / $67

Uruguay – £65 / $87

Venezuela – £25 / $34

Itineraries for South America backpacking trips

Argentina & Uruguay – Buenos Aries, Montevideo, Colonia del Sacramento Colombia – Bogota, fly to Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta. Patagonia – El Calafate, Glacier National Park, El Chalten, Rio Blanco Base Camp, El Chalten, El Calafate.

Ecuador & Galapagos – Quito, San Cristobal Island, South Plaza Island, North Seymour Island, Chinese Hat, Las Bachas, Santa Cruz Island, Floreana Island, Espanola Island, Cerro Brujo, Kicker Rock, San Cristobal, Quito. Brazil & Argentina – Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru – Lima, fly to Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Inca Trail, Machu Picchu.

Argentina to Brazil – Buenos Aires, Colonia, Montevideo, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru to Ecuador – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, La Paz.

Amazon & Ecuador – Quito, Tena, Banos, Alausi, Guayaquil, Guayas River, Puerto Lopez, Machalilla National Park, Quito, San Clemente, Otavalo, Quito.

Colombia – Bogota, Villa de Leyva, Armenia, Calarca, Cocora Valley, Salento, Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta, Minca, Taganga, Tayrona National Park, Lost City trek, Santa Marta.

Peru to Brazil – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Chivay, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Ti caca, La Paz, Uyuni, Salt Flats, Potosi, Sucre, Santa Cruz, Puerto Suarez, Corumba, Pantanal, Bonito, Iguazu Falls, fly to San Paulo, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Cartagena to Quito – Cartagena, Santa Marta, Lost City trek, Taganga, Minca, Tayrona National Park, Santa Marta, Cali, Pereira, Manizales, Medellin, Bogota, fly to Quito, Cotopaxi, Otavalo, Quito.

* My first trip to South America was with G Adventures on their Southern Divide tour. Over 3 weeks we travelled from Peru to Bolivia and overland to Chile. The tour was amazing and I definitely recommend them if you are feeling nervous about travelling to this part of the world alone.

* Click here for South American itineraries, prices, and start dates

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South america travel itinerary: a comprehensive guide for 1-3 months.

This post may contain affiliate links. We receive a commission on purchases made through links on this page. This is at no additional cost to you & helps support our travels. Read more in our Disclaimer . Thank you!

South America has so much to offer, and even with this South America travel itinerary covering one to three months, you will still only be scratching the surface.

South America is a captivating continent with diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking natural wonders. From the majestic Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring destinations to explore. In this travel itinerary, we will guide you through the best places to visit during your one to three-month journey.

We spent nearly six months exploring South America and found more than one new favorite place. We are already planning a trip back to this incredible continent and hope these itineraries will help you plan your next trip, too!

We’ll cover the best South America travel itinerary for one to three months, tips for traveling South America as a couple, transportation in South America, cost of travel in South America, and more!

This post is all about the ideal South America travel itinerary for one, two, or three months of travel.

Planning Your Trip

Before embarking on your South American adventure, it’s essential to do some research and plan accordingly. Consider the best time to visit each country, as weather conditions can vary significantly across the continent. Remember, South America is in the southern hemisphere which means winter falls from June – September, and summer is from December – March, the opposite of the northern hemisphere. We would recommend the spring or fall seasons to avoid crowds and have the best opportunity for mild weather. 

Don’t forget to check major holidays that may impact your travel. The majority of South America is Catholic, so the largest celebrations of the year revolve around Carnival and Easter. Travel is often more expensive during these holidays and sells out far in advance. 

• Learn more about planning the perfect itinerary for any destination!

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South America Packing List

With an itinerary of one to three months, you’ll need to plan for various weather throughout your trip. You never know when a cold front or a massive rainstorm is going to blow through. Be sure to prepare the appropriate attire for each destination, from cities to deserts to beach towns and the jungle. 

If you are planning on spending one to three months in South America, check out our complete South America packing list to ensure you don’t forget a thing! 

• Shop our full South America Packing List!

South america transportation

When planning a one to three-month trip to South America, you’ll likely be traveling to more than just one destination. 

Flights are a convenient way to cover long distances between countries or major cities, allowing you to save time and reach your destinations quickly. Domestic flights within South American countries are often affordable, helping you hop between different regions efficiently. 

Although not as extensive as in other continents, trains can offer scenic journeys in certain countries like Peru and Ecuador. Buses are a popular choice for budget travelers (especially in Ecuador and Peru), offering an extensive network that connects cities and towns and is surprisingly comfortable. They are an excellent option for shorter distances, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the landscapes along the way. 

Additionally, boat trips and cruises can provide unique experiences, especially in the Amazon River or the Galapagos Islands. 

South America Trip Cost

Luckily, South America has a wide range of travel options from budget-conscious to mid-range (us!) to the ultimate luxury. Hostels are popular in South America and are a great option for budget travelers. They usually have private rooms (with private bathrooms) for a lower rate than some hotels – a good option for couples! And please, eat the street food! It’s amazingly good and cheap. 

Since we traveled to South America for nearly six months, we took the average of one month and broke it down for you below. We spent XX per month for two people, changing cities every 3-7 days. That averages XX per day or XX per day per person. South America is far more affordable than European travel, even during peak season, and more expensive than a similar trip to Southeast Asia. 

💰 Average cost per month in South America:

Avg per month:.

$XX for 2 people

Avg per day:

$XX per day for 2 people

Europe > South America > Southeast Asia

South America Travel Itinerary:

Now, let’s delve into the exciting part – the itineraries! We have prepared sample itineraries for different trip durations: one month, two months, and three months. These itineraries include a mix of popular tourist destinations and off-the-beaten-path gems, ensuring a well-rounded and unforgettable experience in South America.

1 Month Itinerary in South America

If you have one month to explore South America, here’s a suggested itinerary that will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.  This one-month itinerary will give you a taste of the diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures that South America has to offer.

• Peru – 2 weeks 
• Ecuador – 1 week
• Colombia – 1 week

Peru (2 weeks)

Start your journey in Peru, a country known for its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. There are often great deals for flights from the US to Lima . Check out Faredrop to find the best deals without all the work. 

Spend your first few days in Lima, the capital city, exploring its vibrant neighborhoods and sampling delicious Peruvian cuisine . From Lima, head south to Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Immerse yourself in the ancient Incan culture as you visit the Sacred Valley and hike the famous Inca Trail , or enjoy the scenic train ride to reach the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu . Be sure to spend some time acclimating to the altitude in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu. 

After exploring Cusco and Machu Picchu, venture into the Amazon rainforest for a unique wildlife experience through the town of Iquitos. Take a boat ride along the Amazon River, hike through the dense jungle, and spot exotic wildlife such as monkeys, colorful birds, and elusive jaguars.

• Lima – 4 nights 
• Cusco – 5 nights 
• Machu Picchu – 2 nights 
• Iquitos – 3 nights 

Top Activities in Peru

Ecuador (1 week).

Next, fly to Ecuador, a country known for its incredible biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Start your Ecuadorian adventure in Quito , the capital city nestled high in the Andes Mountains. Explore the historic center a UNESCO World Heritage site, and take in panoramic views of the city from the TelefériQo cable car. Don’t forget to check off “straddle the equator” from your bucket list! 

From Quito, head to the iconic Galapagos Islands , where you can snorkel with sea turtles, spot unique wildlife like marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies and witness the ongoing process of evolution in action. 

• Quito – 2 nights
• Galapagos Islands – 5 nights

Top Activities in Ecuador

Colombia (1 week).

Finish your South American adventure in Colombia , a country known for its vibrant culture, stunning Caribbean beaches, and colorful cities. Start in Medellín and explore this town, once fraught with violence, now transformed into a vibrant, colorful neighborhood . 

End your journey in Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most beautiful colonial cities in the Americas. Explore its charming streets, visit the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and relax on the white sandy beaches of the nearby Rosario Islands .

• Medellín – 3 nights 
• Cartagena – 4 nights 
• Dive into our full Colombia itinerary!

Top Activities in Colombia

2 month itinerary in south america.

If you have two months to explore South America , you can embark on an incredible journey through diverse and captivating destinations. We’ll be building off our first itinerary for one month in South America by adding a week to Colombia so you can dive even deeper into the local culture and we’ll add two weeks in a new country, Brazil! 

This two-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. 

• Colombia – 2 weeks
• Brazil – 2 weeks 

Colombia (1 more week - 2 weeks)

Since you’ll be traveling longer, I recommend slowing down your travel and adding a few more off-the-beaten-path stops to Colombia. From Medellín, you can rent a car (be sure to get an automatic, the hills are crazy!), and drive to both Guatapé and Jardín. In Guatapé, you can try street empanadas , see the most colorful homes, and climb an enormous rock . One of our favorite towns ever is Jardín. You can walk the whole town, enjoy the lively evening atmosphere in the square, and prop up your chair to sip on Colombian coffee or some magical chai tea. 

• Bogotá – 3 nights 
• Guatapé – 2 nights 
• Jardín – 2 nights 
• Cartagena – 5 nights 

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+ Brazil (2 weeks)

Wrap up your two-month adventure in Brazil, a country of immense natural beauty and vibrant energy. Spend two weeks exploring the iconic city of Rio de Janeiro, relaxing on the stunning beaches of Florianópolis, and experiencing the power of Iguazu Falls. Rio is spectacular; be sure to enjoy the beach at Copacabana, see another World Wonder – Christ the Redeemer , and take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain . 

• Rio de Janeiro – 5 nights 
• Florianópolis – 6 nights 
• Iguazu Falls – 3 nights 

Top Activities in Brazil

3 month itinerary in south america.

If you have three months to explore South America, there is a ton you can see. You’ll want to add a few weeks to countries you are already visiting on your one or two-month itineraries to dive into the culture. And we’ll add a few more countries with even more diverse foods, sights, and people. 

This three-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. 

• Peru – 3 weeks 
• Argentina – 3 weeks 
• Chile – 1 week 

Peru (1 more week - 3 weeks)

Start your adventure in Peru, but this time we’ll add another week so you have time to explore Huacachina and Arequipa. Peru is such a diverse country and with this three-week itinerary, you’ll get the big city of Lima, the mountains in Cusco, the unforgettable Machu Picchu , a desert oasis in Huacachina , the colonial town of Arequipa, and the Amazon jungle from Iquitos. 

• Lima – 5 nights 
• Huacachina – 2 nights 
• Arequipa – 4 nights 

+ Argentina (3 weeks)

In Argentina, spend a week exploring the vibrant streets of Buenos Aires, known for its tango culture and historic architecture. You’ll also get to head out to the grasslands and enjoy a wellness retreat in cowboy country in San Antonio de Areco , just outside of Buenos Aires. Enjoy some southern hemisphere beach time in Cariló and then take a week to explore the magic of Patagonia . 

• Buenos Aires – 7 nights 
• San Antonio de Areco – 3 nights 
• Cariló – 4 nights
• Patagonia – 7 nights 

Top Activities in Argentina

+ chile (1 week).

Somehow, your three months in South America are almost up and last up we have one last country, Chile. This country has so much to offer but after three months of traveling around the continent, we recommend taking your last week to soak up all the magic of the vibrant city of Santiago .

• Santiago – 7 nights 

Top Activities in Chile

This post was all about our recommended itineraries for one to three months on a south america travel itinerary. remember, this is just an outline to give you a general structure for the blog post. feel free to add or modify sections as needed to create a comprehensive travel itinerary for south america., while you're here....

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How to Do Laundry While Traveling – A Practical Guide

• Date: December 20, 2023

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We’re Alicia & Nate, a couple that traveled full-time for 3 years straight. We are now living in a cozy little apartment in Albania. We have a passion for exploring new places and trying new foods.

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Ultimate SOUTH AMERICA Travel Guide

South America  is one of the most diverse places on the planet when it comes to landscapes and cultures. You can find ancient ruins, rich history, the largest rainforest on the planet and even glaciers. This South America guide is here to share our tips and advice for traveling across this continent.

Located south of  North America  and  Central America , South America stretches from  the Caribbean , across the equator and all the way south to the waters off  Antarctica . It is comprised of 12 countries and quite frankly, is massive.

These countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uraguay and Venezuela. Also included are the two dependent territories of the Falkland Islands, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. French Guiana, while located physically in South America, is a territory of the French central state.

We’ve spent just over 2 months traveling to various countries and regions across South America in our travels. We haven’t been to every country, yet, but we will continue to update this guide as explore more of this fascinating continent.

Destinations

South america travel: quick tips, don’t visit south america without:.

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

SOUTH AMERICA BUCKET LIST

Visit the amazon rainforest.

Few things in life will be as stimulating as immersing yourself in the Amazon Rainforest. The  Peruvian Amazon  and  Ecuadorian Amazon  are easily accessible to most travelers. We’re enamored by it and have been five times!

EXPLORE PATAGONIA

Whether you find yourself in Torres del Paine or Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia offers some incredible scenery and adventure opportunities. World-famous for hiking, you’ll want to consider the  Basecamps Trek  in Argentina or the W Trek in Chile.

SAIL THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Cruising the Galapagos Islands  is at the top of many people’s bucket lists and for good reason! Not only can you spend your days observing unique  Galapagos animals  but you can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery and white sand beaches. 

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

There is no shortage of amazing things to do in South America during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary. Trust us, we’ve been there!

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where you’re itinerary will take you.

FLY TO EASTER ISLAND:   While it’s not widely known,  Easter Island  is actually part of Chile. At least politically anyways. This means that the remote island is accessible from Santiago by air. Once you arrive, you’ll spend your days in the  Rapa Nui National Park  learning about the famous Moai statues and Rapa Nui culture of the island. It’s well worth the time and expense to add this to your South America travel itinerary. Hot tip, plan at least a week (we stayed for 9 days!) as the weather can be unpredictable.

EXPLORE THE ATACAMA DESERT:  One of the most famous places to visit in Chile is the Atacama Desert. Here you can discover towering volcanoes, desolate salt pans, active geysers, vast cactus fields, massive flocks of pink flamingos, to name a few. Not to mention that it’s one of the best places in the world to view the sky. You’ll want to base yourself in  San Pedro de Atacama , a cute tourist town that gives you comfortable access to the entire area.

VISIT THE END OF THE EARTH IN USHUAIA:  The official jumping-off point for trips to  Antarctica , Ushuaia is literally at the end of the world. The town technically sits in a part of Patagonia, but you have to travel north before you get into the mountains. The town is rich in explorer history and you also have direct access to the Tierra del Fuego National Park too.

SEE MACHU PICCHU:   Visiting Machu Picchu  is easily the most visited site in South America and with good reason. It’s not only set in a stunning natural setting but offers you an intimate look into the Inca life and architecture. As a bonus,  Cusco offers plenty of things to do  including the Sacred Valley. This site alone makes  Peru  one of the top destinations to visit on the continent.

DISCOVER BOGOTA:  Despite the bad rap that Colombia often gets in the media, it has some intriguing destinations to discover within its borders including the  capital city of Bogota . The first trip I ever took to South America was to Bogota (I know, that’s weird and unconventional) and I’ll admit I was shocked by the rich culture and beauty of the city and surrounding area.

UNVEIL THE WONDERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO:  The first day we spent in Rio de Janeiro solidified the city on our list of favorite places in the world. Rio is diverse, cultural, historical and naturally stunning. No other city combines these elements in perfect harmony like this one and there are loads of  things to do in Rio de Janeiro  to boot.

SEE IGUAZU FALLS:  The largest waterfall in the world,  Iguazu Falls , can be accessed from both  Brazil  and Argentina. Set within a lush rainforest setting, these falls are stunning to visit. Both sides offer infrastructure to explore and view the falls safely. You’ll need at least 2 days, one for each side, but could easily spend 3 if you wanted to do everything available in the area.

VISIT THE WORLDS LARGEST WETLANDS:  Boasting a land area the size of France, the  Pantanal in Brazil  is a sight to behold. It’s also the best place in the world to view jaguars and with it a whole host of tropical birds. This area is remote and it is best visited by booking an all-inclusive safari package with a lodge that will include all your meals, lodging and wildlife viewing.

STAND IN AWE AT THE PERITO MORENO GLACIER:  The  Perito Moreno Glacier , situated within the Los Glaciares National Park, is Patagonia’s most famous glacier and is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Argentina. You can base yourself in El Calafate and then take the bus to explore this massive natural wonder. Be sure to go early and stay all day. There are miles of hiking trails that give you varying vantage points of the glacier, as well as boat tours to get close too.

OVERLAND THE HIGH CHILEAN ALTIPLANO:  If you seek an off-the-beaten path adventure, then overlanding from  Salta to the Atacama Desert  will give you just that. Starting in Salta, Argentina, you’ll make your way west, spending hours each day hiking in the desert and uncovering the history of the area before making your way to luxury infused base camps. You’ll cross over the Andes Mountains, experiencing altitude that will shock you, before descending to San Pedro de Atacama for a luxurious stay at the Explora Atacama property.

FOODIE BUCKET LIST

Each country has its own unique culinary scene, which is one of the reasons that travel to South America is so exciting for foodies.

In Peru, you have to try  Ceviche , a raw seafood salad. In Argentina, it’s all about the enormous  cuts of steak , the  red wine , and the massive meat barbecues.  Feijoada , a hearty black bean stew, is a Brazilian favorite, while in Colombia, you can chow down on  Arepa , a sort of stuffed maize bread.

One staple you will find across the continent is  rice and beans , which makes an appearance in some form in every country in the region. If you’re ever in doubt, just order up a plate of rice and beans!

SOUTH AMERICA FESTIVALS

South America is a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking to enjoy local cultural events and plenty of lively carnivals. Every town and city has a carnival, but  Rio’s carnival  is the most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Semana Santa  – or Holy Week – is one of the most important cultural weeks of the year in South America. This takes place during the last week before Easter.

Countries will celebrate their  independence days ; cities will host food festivals, drink festivals, and many more cultural events throughout the year, making South America an exciting prospect whenever you arrive on the continent!

PLAN AN EPIC SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY!

Popular regions in south america.

The West Coast – or Pacific Coast – of South America, includes Colombia in the north, Ecuador,  Peru , Chile, and, if you head inland, Bolivia.  It is off of this coastline that you can also find the  Galapagos Islands , a place of incredible diversity and wildlife.  Inland, you can climb high into the Andes Mountains to discover Incan history (this is where you’ll find  Machu Picchu ) and beautiful scenery before dropping into the Amazon’s dense forests.

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders and is the world’s largest rainforest. It blankets around 40 percent of the landmass of the South American continent. It stretches into Brazil,  Ecuador , Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and can be explored from a number of locations. Multi-day expeditions that take you deep into the rainforest are among the best reasons to visit South America. Manaus in Brazil is the classic Amazon destination, a remote city from where you can venture deep into Amazonas. In  Peru , you can visit Iquitos or Puerto Maldanado. In Ecuador, pay a visit to the stunning  Yasuni National Park .

The eastern coastline of South America is long and incredibly diverse, covering  Brazil , Uruguay, and Argentina. You’ll also find hundreds of islands associated with these countries and at the very south of the continent, the Falkland Islands. The tropical rainforest turns into more temperate climes as you travel south. Explore Brazil’s famous coastal cities,  Rio de Janeiro  and São Paulo, and relax on Ilha Grande. Travel to Montevideo, the understated Uruguayan capital, before heading over to visit Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

NORTHEAST/CARIBBEAN

The Caribbean touching northeast is one of the most exciting places to visit when you travel to South America. Island hop through Colombia’s happening islands, where you’ll find snorkeling, parties, and laid-back beach vibes. Then head inland to explore  Bogota . Off the coast, you could explore the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, or Trinidad and Tobago. Tucking back inland, you can get way off the beaten path in exploring Guyana, Suriname, or French Guiana. The truly adventurous could even venture to Venezuela. You’ll find lush rainforest, towering waterfalls, and intriguing cultures throughout these countries. 

Remote  Patagonia  is one of the most isolated yet spectacular places you can explore in South America. Located at the southern tip of the continent, Patagonia spans the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is divided between Chile and Argentina. El Calafate and El Chalten in Argentina and Torres del Paine in Chile are amazing hubs for hiking in Patagonia. You’ll find endless trails, high mountain peaks, spectacular glaciers, and a landscape and climate more suited to  Greenland  or Scandinavia than anything you might be expecting of South America.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to South America is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within South America. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

ACCOMMODATION:  On the lower end of the spectrum, you can travel to South America and spend just USD 10 per day on  hostel  accommodation. You can raise this to between USD 30 and USD 50 if you are looking for  private rooms . Upwards of USD 100 per night will give you a nice  luxury hotel .

FOOD:  Food is very inexpensive. To keep costs low during your South America travel trip, you can  eat locally  – brush up on your Spanish or Portuguese so you can order! You can eat out in most countries for no more than USD 5, but expect basic set meals. For between USD 10 and USD 20, you can enjoy  finer dining  experiences.

TRANSPORT:  Long-distance buses are the cheapest way to get around when you travel to South America.  Overnight buses  will cost around USD 50 per person, while local buses and transport are much cheaper for shorter journeys.  Flight  costs vary, but flying internationally can be expensive. A two-hour flight could easily cost hundreds of dollars (as opposed to Europe, where a two-hour flight could cost just USD 20 if booked in advance!).

ACTIVITIES:  There’s so much to plan with your South America travel itinerary, but it’s good to know that activities are very cost-effective. A  multi-day trek to Machu Picchu  will cost around USD 500, and this is the higher-end version.  Day tours  are around USD 30 per person, while a  multi-day Amazon expedition  will be around USD 100 per day.

30-50 USD PER DAY

Will include dorm beds, as well as street food, grocery shopping, overnight buses & plenty of budget day tours. Bring more cash if you want to join multi-day trips, such as Machu Picchu treks.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will stay in private rooms and guesthouses and enjoy plenty of meals out. You’ll have lots of leftover cash for day trips, expeditions, and tourist buses between cities.

200 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers spending more than USD 200 per day will be able to employ private drivers, fly from one city to the next & book fancy hotels in stunning locations. 

WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH AMERICA

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in South America. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN SOUTH AMERICA

When you travel to South America, don’t underestimate how far apart destinations, cities, and countries are. This is a vast continent; it would take weeks to travel overland from Colombia all the way south to Argentina.

There are a few ways to get around South America during a visit, including cruises, ferries and flights. Plan ahead and be flexible to avoid frustration.

CRUISES:  All manner of cruises ply the waters off both coasts of South America and run the length of the continent. This also means you can find a wide range of time lengths and ship sizes. It is also possible to depart on small-ship expeditions to  Antarctica  from Ushuaia, Argentina.

BUS:  Long-distance buses are comfortable and safe, but they take a long time to get from one place to the next. South America has an extensive bus network that connects most of the countries, so bus travel can be a good way to go if you have time and a limited budget or perhaps just want a grand adventure.

FLIGHTS: Flights are the quickest way to get around; however, international routes and airlines aren’t cost-effective, and they certainly aren’t good value.

FERRIES:  Boat trips in some locations are a slow but scenic option (especially in the Amazon, where they are the only option).

CAR RENTAL:  It is possible to rent a car in plenty of cities around South America but is most popular in Argentina and Chile. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP SOUTH AMERICA TOURS

End of the earth.

14 Days from Buenos Aires Visits: Patagonia, El Chalten, El Calafate, Torres del Paine, Puerto Natales & Ushuaia

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito, Ecuador Visits: Quito, Banos, Amazon Rainforest, Papallacta & the central Galapagos Islands

PERU & BOLIVIA – NAT GEO

16 Days Lima to La Paz Visits: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon Rainforest, Uyuni, Potosi & Sucre

WHEN TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA

When you’re planning your South America travel itinerary, don’t forget how vast this continent is. Each region has its own climate; when it’s cold in southern Argentina, it’s going to be hot and humid in Colombia!

The further north you travel , the more tropical the climate is. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil all have  wet and dry seasons . The best time to plan your South America travel itinerary in the north is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.

This is the best time for hiking to Machu Picchu or experiencing the salt flats of Bolivia. It’s not too hot, and there’s almost no rain.

In the south , things are a lot more  temperate . If you’re looking to travel to South America to explore Uruguay, Chile, or Argentina, you’ll want to head here outside of winter.

Summer  is hot and busy (between November and February), while  spring and fall  can be more pleasant and less crowded. If you’re heading  far south  to Patagonia, you’ll want to visit in  summer  when all the hiking trails are definitely going to be open.

HIKE YOUR WAY AROUND SOUTH AMERICA LIKE A PRO!

Safety in south america.

If you’re planning to travel to South America, you’re probably already aware that the continent doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to crime. Most travelers will have a trouble-free trip, but you do need to be aware of a few things.

Petty theft, muggings, and even express kidnappings can be a problem for tourists. If you’re caught up in something like this, don’t put up a fight. Try not to flaunt cash or valuables when in public, to avoid attention.

When traveling by bus, book tickets on reputable, first-class buses that don’t stop outside designated bus stations. They are safer and much less likely to be held up.

Certain countries do have no-go zones for tourists – parts of Colombia and some areas of Brazilian cities, for instance. Try to keep abreast of political events while you’re in a country, as things can deteriorate without much warning, and governments often crack down hard on protestors.

If you know Spanish, or can learn the basics, you’ll have a much safer and easier time when you travel to South America (in Brazil, the same goes for learning Portuguese).

As with any destination, we recommend learning and adhering to certain safety practices when you travel. Be sure to read our personal  travel safety tips , compiled from our travels across 7 continents.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

South america travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to South America and start planning your dream trip.

The Best Way to Visit Iguazu Falls: Argentina or Brazil?

Pantanal in brazil: ultimate guide to the world’s largest wetlands, bonito, brazil: ultimate planning guide + why you should go, how to plan a galapagos cruise like a pro, paraty, brazil: ultimate planning guide, 10 essential things to do in lima, peru, 11 awesome things to do in cusco, peru (besides the inca trail), best time to visit peru: a month by month breakdown, from cusco to machu picchu: everything you need to know, 8 cool things to do in peru + planning tips, the best favela tour in rio: defeating the stigma, 40 bucketlist things to do in rio de janeiro, two week trip to brazil itinerary for any traveler, ilha grande, brazil: ultimate planning guide to a paradise found, how to visit the amazon in ecuador, how to visit the amazon in peru, 16 epic things to do in bogota, 9 things to do & places to visit in san pedro de atacama, culture meets the rainforest at the posada amazonas lodge in the peruvian amazon (complete review), an unforgettable amazon adventure at the tambopata research center in peru (our exclusive review), perito moreno glacier tours: top 8 things to do & travel guide.

• Joe Bayfield
• September 18, 2023
• No Comments

How To Travel South America: 22 FAQs To Prepare For Your Next Trip

1. when is the best time to visit south america.

South America is a big place with a variety of landscapes and micro-climates, from misty cloud forests in Ecuador to low lying deserts in Peru.  

Due to such variety, there isn’t one specific month that’s optimal for visiting. However, the best time to visit in general is between May-October where most of the countries have their dry seasons.

Here are some key countries and seasons you need to know about in South America:

• Colombia – slightly different to the rest of South America. Summer in Dec-March and then again in July and August
• Brazil – Dec to March for the summer temperatures. Try to avoid the rainy season in places like Colombia and Brazil as they experience more sudden tropical downpours that can last throughout the afternoon.
• Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia – May-October are the best months as these are the dry seasons. I would say as a good rule of thumb, trekking in the Andes (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia) will always be better and safer in summer as there’s less rain and the trails will be less muddy.
• Chile and Argentina – sunny days and ideal temperatures most of the year, especially from November-March.
• Patagonia – the southern tip of Chile and Argentina. Visiting Patagonia year-round is do-able but the summer months (Dec-Feb) are most popular due to the hotter weather. However, the shoulder seasons (September-November and March-April) are also great to avoid the big crowds. Winter months are June-August which are ideal for skiing

To download this chart in a handy infographic, head to the link below:

• When Is The Best Time To Visit South America?

2. What's The Best Travel Route Through South America?

The best South America travel route is one that follows the summer weather and goes through consecutive countries i.e. ones that are next to each other.

The best route through South America is one like this:

Obviously, this route is only possible for those of you with the ability to travel long term. For short term trips, do your research and try to visit countries during shoulder or peak seasons.

A shortened travel route that still gets the best weather through South America looks like this:

• August – Colombia/Ecuador
• September – Peru/Bolivia
• October – Chile and Argentina
• November – Brazil

However, don’t let this put you off planning a trip outside of these months. I spent time in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from October to January which is considered ‘winter’ which just means rainy reason. But I rarely experienced bad weather that ruined my trip.

Some forward planning always helps though. Ending up in a country during rainy season can have an impact on your trip as you might not be able to do certain tours due to the weather conditions. 

For example, February is the wettest month in Bolivia and this may affect Salt Flat tours as some parts of the desert become flooded and inaccessible.

3. How Many Months Do You Need To See South America?

You need 6 months as a bare minimum to see the most popular countries in South America – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina and Brazil.

This is a huge continent, so just accept won’t be able to see every country. It took me 6 months and I still didn’t get to see much of Brazil or Argentina.

Don’t let that put you off though. You can easily see 2-3 countries in month with a well planned itinerary.

One of the most popular itineraries on this website is the month-long one. I’ve outlined 4 options in the post , but the favourite is the first on the list that covers Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and takes you from Cotopaxi Volcano to Machu Picchu to the Salt Flats, all within the space of 4 weeks.

The breakdown of the itinerary looks like this:

• Day 1-3 – Ecuador – Quito
• Day 4-5 – Ecuador – Cotopaxi National Park
• Day 6-8 – Ecuador – Banos
• Day 9 – Ecuador – Guayaquil
• Day 10-11 – Peru – Lima
• Day 12-13 – Peru – Paracas National Park
• Day 14-15 – Peru – Huacachina Oasis
• Day 16-20 – Peru – Cusco and Machu Picchu
• Day 21-23 – Bolivia – La Paz
• Day 24-26 – Bolivia – Amazon Tour
• Day 27 – 30 – Bolivia – Uyuni / Salt Flats Tour
• Day 31 – Bolivia – Fly out from La Paz, Bolivia

If you would like this 1-month itinerary in an easy-to-read, downloadable, PDF format, just pop your email in the form below to subscribe to our mailing list:

4. WHat Should I Pack For South America?

You need to pack for summer and winter when visiting South America due to the variety of micro-climates.

With the Andes going through seven countries, one day you can be enjoying warm weather and sunny skies at sea level, and the next, you’ll be cold and wet in a high-altitude mountain town.

You’ll need shorts, sandals and vests for when you’re at the beach and then base layers, hiking boots, a thermal jumper and a waterproof windbreaker for when you’re in the mountains.

Even if you aren’t into hiking, you’ll still want some decent shoes, trousers, a warm jumper and a rain jacket for when you’re in high altitude cities like La Paz or Quito as they are much colder.

For the full packing list, head to the post below:

• The Ultimate Packing List For South America

5. What Should I Wear Hiking In South America?

South America is a trekking playground, and it has several of the top treks in the world, most notably the Salkantay Trek in Peru.

Don’t be an idiot like I was and go out with just a pair of trainers. After a week in Ecuador, and having completed two treks in trainers, I realised I had made a huge mistake.

Get yourself a solid pair of waterproof hiking shoes or boots.

I would recommend boots over shoes for a couple of reasons. There were several times I stepped in a huge puddle and didn’t notice. If that had been hiking shoes, my socks would have been soaked.

I also prefer the extra ankle support of a boot and felt that the ankle high boots gave me the support I need. There were zero ankles rolled over my 6-month trip.

Here is a brief list of items for South America that you’ll need for trekking in South America:

• Trekking boots – fully waterproof and ankle high are essential for trekking in the Andes. I went into my local Mountain Warehouse and picked up a pair of these and they haven’t let me down since. 
• Winter fleece – a fleece is lightweight but warm, perfect for whipping on and off when trekking to regulate your temperature. Great in the evenings as well when it’s much colder. I go with R1 Daily Zip-Neck from Patagonia
• Waterproof windbreaker – much needed when trekking in the Andes to deal with the biting winds and rapidly changing weather. I like to use the Patagonia TorrentShell 3L. Its lightweight, warm and packable. The jacket self-stuffs into one of the handwarmer pockets with carabiner clip-in loop
• Waterproof hiking trousers or shorts – on my first trip to South America I just wore shorts. This wasn’t the worst decision in the world, but I did get rained on a couple of times. I hiked with a few people who had waterproof trousers and the legs would come off. This is perfect as the flexibility is key to adapt to the constantly changing conditions and temperatures. The TorrentShell pants go perfectly with the windbreaker. 
• Hiking Socks – a few pairs of sturdy merino wool socks that don’t rub. There’s nothing worse than getting a blister whilst hiking. If you are from the UK, try these on Amazon.

6. Should I Learn Spanish Before I Go To South America?

Yes, you should 100% learn basic Spanish before you travel South America.

South America is home to 9 Spanish speaking countries, with Brazil being the only one that speaks Portuguese. This means learning a little Spanish before you go can go a long way, especially as many of the locals don’t speak English.

As a bare minimum, I would recommend picking up some basic vocabulary like numbers and some simple phrases.

The official levels outlined by Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CERF) are used around the world to designate language proficiency.

After completion of the first beginner level (A1) , a person can “Understand and use very basic expressions to satisfy concrete needs. Introduce themselves and ask other questions about personal details. Interact simply if the other person speaks slowly and clearly.”

On Duolingo , you can complete this in 1-2 months if you are consistent.

In big cities, you’ll be fine and most of the staff in hostels and tour companies will speak English. However, once you get to border towns and places off the beaten track, you’ll need to know some Spanish to help you get by.

Knowing basic Spanish also means you are less likely to be taken advantage of as you look like less of a tourist. I would always ask cab drivers how much a ride would cost and then having a brief chat with them in the cab.

As a bonus, it’s also fun being able to speak to locals and they will always appreciate the effort put in. You’ll have a much more authentic experience if you can interact and involve yourself with the local community as much as possible.

Here are some basic phrases to learn that can make your trip that much easier:

• ¿Dónde está … el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
• Useful when you need to find restroom facilities. Use ‘donde esta’ to ask for anything you need to find like a pharmacy or a bank
• ¿Cuál es el plato/menu del día? – What is the dish of the day?
• Helpful when dining at local restaurants to ask about daily specials. The menu of the day is often a set meal for $2-3 and great for eating on a budget
• Me gustaría una cerveza, por favor . – I would like a beer, please.
• Use this as a polite way of ordering a drink in a bar or restaurant.
• ¿Puedes ayudarme? – Can you help me?
• A polite way to ask for help
• ¿Cómo llego a…? – How do I get to…?
• Useful when seeking directions to a specific place.
• ¿Qué recomiendas para comer aquí? – What do you recommend to eat here?
• A great question to ask for food recommendations from locals.
• ¿Cuánto cuesta el tour/excursión? – How much does the tour/excursion cost?
• Handy when inquiring about the price of guided tours or activities.Use ‘cuanto cuesta’ to ask how many anything is. Especially useful before getting into cabs to agree on a price.

A simple pocket-sized phrasebook like this one can be a lifesaver at times.

I took this with me on my first trip and used it in many situations during my first few weeks in South America before eventually signing up to a language school.

7. Should I Take A Backpack Or A Suitcase To South America?

The answer is neither, take a hybrid backpack that has wheels to South America.

I spent 6 months travelling South America and took with me an eagle creek 85L wheeled backpack.

I never once had to wear it on my back. The only time it was a little annoying was in towns like Cusco that had narrow pavements and cobbled streets.

Why not just take a wheeled suitcase? Several reasons:

• The shape and structure of a wheeled backpack is much more suitable to hostels. The long and narrow bag can be stood up or laid flat and hardly takes up any room.
• Backpacks also fit into lockers easier compared to a suitcase and can be locked away and kept safe underneath your bed.
• It can be put on your back if needed. Best of both worlds.

Here’s a quick comparison of the advantages of a suitcase vs a backpack vs a hybrid:

For the full breakdown comparison between backpacks, suitcases and hybrids, along with my suggestions for the best options in each category, head to the post below:

• Suitcase vs Backpack: Which One For South America?

8. What Size Backpack Should I Take To South America?

The size of the backpack you should take to South America depends on several factors, including the duration of your trip, the countries you plan to visit, and the activities you intend to undertake.

Here are some backpack size recommendations for specific countries in South America:

As mentioned, I took an 85L wheeled hybrid backpack along with a 30L daypack on my extended trip to South America. However, I also had camera equipment that took up at least 20L in my bag.

Therefore, I would recommend taking between 60-70L for your backpack and 30-40L for a day pack when travelling South America.

My current combo is:

• Osprey 80L Hybrid 
• Tortuga 40L Backpack

Watch the video below to see why the Tortuga 40L is one of the best day packs around:

9. What's The Best Way TO Deal With Altitude In South America?

Dealing with altitude in South America is an issue for many people. Some have to deal with a constant headache or nausea whilst others feel exhausted and are unable to do much for a day or two.

Here are some useful tips for dealing with altitude in South America:

• Take your first days slowly – When arriving somewhere with a high altitude (let’s take Quito for example at 2800m), take a couple of days to acclimatise. Don’t plan any strenuous activities and see how you feel. Get lots of sleep and stay rested.
• Food – stay hydrated and well fed, and eat lots of bananas – potassium helps.
• Medication – you can buy coca leaves from local markets. The locals chew on them to help with altitude sickness. If you’re still struggling head to a pharmacy and buy altitude sickness pills such as Acetazolamide (sold under the name of Diamox).
• Build up – if you can, plan your trip in a way so that you start at lower elevations and build up slowly, adjusting a little each time.

Take Peru for example. You’ll arrive in Lima and travel down the coast to Paracas, enjoying sea level altitude for a week. Then when you reach Arequipa, you’ll need to acclimatise to 2300m. If all is good here, Cusco is the next stop. 

You’re now at 3400m in Cusco. Take the first couple of days easy and don’t do any strenuous activities. If you’re fine walking around then great, you should be fine everywhere else. After some time in Cusco, why not go even higher – 4500m on the Salkantay trek or 5200m at Rainbow Mountain!

10. What's The Best Way TO get Around South America?

The best way to get around South America if you’re on a budget is by bus .

Buses are cheap and the services are good quality. Some of the distances are long which require an overnight bus but I always found these comfortable and easy to sleep on.

I would use Busbud to find the best prices and times. However, you don’t always need to book online. For most places in South America, you can simply go to the bus station the day of your departure and hop on the next bus.

You can also take buses across the border. From Cusco to Copacabana, you can take an overnight bus that takes 9 hours.

Here is a list of best and safest bus companies to use in each country that are reputable:

• Colombia – Rapido Ochoa. However, I would personally get internal flights. They are cheap and quick whereas the bus journeys in Colombia are 10-12 hours long at a minimum. The topography of Colombia is rough too meaning the roads are bumpy and curvy, making for an unenjoyable ride.
• Ecuador – unfortunately Ecuador doesn’t have an establish company that covers the country, so you’ll just have to use local buses. Don’t worry though, I spent a month in Ecuador and never had an issue on the local buses.
• Peru – Cruz Del Sur or Peru Bus
• Bolivia – Trans Copacabana
• Chile, Argentina, and Brazil – take internal flights. These countries are so big that the journey times mean a bus is never worth the hassle. The buses are almost as expensive as the flights as well.

If you are doing an extended trip through South America, then there will be times you’ll need to fly. Luckily flights won’t break the bank. I flew from Guayaquil (in Ecuador) to Lima in Peru for under $100.

A secret hack is to go and book flights in person at travel agencies in South America. You’ll get them much cheaper compared to using sights like Skyscanner.

Alternatively, there are companies like Way Away which are rewarding customers for booking flights with them. I have been using them for my most recent trip to South America and I’ve received loads of cashback already. 

If you sign up to the Way Away Plus program, you’ll get flights 5% cheaper and up to 10% cashback on hotels and other bookings. 

Use the code SWGH10 to get 10% off when you sign up to the plus program. 

11. Should I Use Cash Or Card In South America?

You’ll be using cash most of the time in South America.

Card machines and payments only exist in the big cities and even then, they don’t always work with a foreign card. You’ll be paying in cash for most things like transport, food, and activities.

In terms of having cash on you, never carry too much cash at one time. Petty theft is still an issue in many places in South America.

My system whilst travelling South America would be to take out my weekly budget ($300) from a cash machine. I would then store it in my travel wallet (which is safely locked in my bag inside a locker in my hostel).

I would then take out my daily budget of around $50 a day.

12. What's The BeSt Debit Card To Use In South America?

If you are from the UK , I would recommend getting a Monzo card  before travelling to South America. It allows you to pay for things anywhere, in any currency, without a fee.

If you upgrade to the Monzo Plus which costs £5 a month, you get fee-free withdrawals abroad. Up to £400 free every 30 days. If you upgrade to Monzo Premium, for £15 a month, you get all these features, discount on airport lounges and worldwide travel insurance included. Not a bad deal.

In the USA , one of the best currency cards for South America is Revolut as they don’t charge you fees for withdrawing cash in a foreign currency. 

13. What's The Food Like In South America?

I personally love the food in South America, especially Peruvian food. Ceviche is one of my favourite dishes.

Each country will have its own cuisine and popular dishes and I recommend you get out of your comfort zone and try them.

Here are a few to try:

• Argentina – Choripan, Asado and Alfajores
• Peru – Ceviche, Lomo Saltado
• Ecuador – Bolon de Verde, Encebollado
• Chile – Pastel De Choclo, Cazuela
• Brazil – Coxinha, Feijoada
• Colombia – Bandeja Paisa

The ultimate budget hack when travelling South America is to look for restaurants offering ‘menu del dia’ . They aren’t hard to find, and you’ll notice locals populating these restaurants.

The ‘menu del dia’ is a set menu that usually consists of a main meal such as rice and meat, a side dish such as a soup, and a drink.

They cost between $3-5 depending on the country you are in.

Markets stalls will also offer a set menu. This is a filling meal that will help you stick to a budget. I would have free breakfast at the hostel, find a ‘menu del dia’ in the local market for lunch and then usually treat myself to a restaurant meal in the evenings.

14. Do I Need Vaccinations For South America?

You’ll need a few vaccinations before you travel to South America. Some you may have had as a child though.

I’m from the UK and got all my vaccinations free with the NHS . Sorry Americans, I don’t know how it works in your country!

For UK citizens, the best thing to do is speak to your local GP and tell them your travel plans. They will have records of your vaccinations and then tell you which ones you need.

The likely vaccinations you’ll need before you travel to South America are:

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Japanese Encephalitis – this is caught from mosquitos. Essential if you are visiting in the Amazon, tropical climates or places during rainy season.
• Yellow Fever – some countries in South America will require proof of your yellow fever vaccination before entering.

The rabies vaccine is optional. In the UK, you can’t get it free on the NHS and you’ll have to pay for it. It’s given in 3 does over 28 days so make sure you plan accordingly.

15. What Are The Hostels Like In South America?

There are some top-quality hostels in South America, and I was impressed by what was on offer.

Aside from some great stand-alone hostels like Milhouse in Buenos Aires you also have chains running in some countries for consistency.

They are also cheap, and you can expect to pay anywhere between $6-12 a night for a dorm room.

In Ecuador, Secret Garden and Community Hostels are great. Peru has Wild Rover, Loki and Kokopelli. The latter being my favourite due to the high-quality dorm rooms.

Bolivia doesn’t have many hostel chains but several well-run individual hostels.  My favourite is The Nest in La Paz. Chile and Argentina are much more built-up countries and have a variety of hostels suitable for budget backpackers and flashpackers.

For the full list of my favourite hostels in South America, head to the post below:

• The 19 Best Backpacker Hostels In South America

16. Is South America Safe?

Safety is a big concern for travellers heading to South America. During my time there I was never robbed in person, however I have heard stories of people getting robbed from other travellers.

If you stick to crowded areas and don’t go out alone at night to random parts of the city, the likelihood of you getting into trouble is low.

We met several people who had their phones stolen from their pockets during Carnival in Brazil. Try to use a sling or fanny pack where possible.

The one time we had our stuff stolen was in a hostel in Chile. We put our laptops in a storage locker and left some smaller items in our backpack which was left out in the dorm thinking it would be fine. We came back from dinner and didn’t realise until a day later that someone had taken some of our smaller electronic items. Always lock up your backpack in your locker whilst staying in dorms.

Most small scams come from taxi drivers so it’s always good to be aware. Always make sure they turn the meter on before driving off.

In some places, you’ll find taxis that don’t have meters. If this is the case, always agree on a price first. Before getting in, ask ‘cuanto cuesta’ which means how much. Agree on a price beforehand otherwise you will get stung when they drop you off or end up in an argument.

Cuppa To Coppa Travels has a great blog on the top scams to watch out for in South America:

• 11 Scams In South America You Need To Know

17. Do I Need Travel Insurance Before I Go To South America?

Getting travel insurance is a must before travelling to South America.

The two things you need to protect, when travelling to any foreign country not just South America, are yourself and your gear.

The two things that are most likely to happen to you are:

• you get sick or hurt
• your stuff breaks or gets stolen.

Over a long enough period, one or the other will happen.

During our time in South America, we were very lucky to not have anything disastrous happen, but both of these things happened to us. One of us got bitten by a dog on a trek and had to get rabies jabs. This cost around $200 which was paid back by the travel insurance company.

We also had some small items stollen from our bags whilst staying at a hostel. All we had to do was visit the police station, file out a police report and give this to the insurance company. We received a payout for this and were able to replace the items shortly after.

The biggest thing you want to protect yourself from though is serious illness . You never know what can happen and if you hurt yourself badly during a trek, or catch something nasty, you could end up in hospital for days or even weeks and you’ll need to be covered.

Get travel insurance! It gives you peace of mind so that you can enjoy your travels.

18. Should I Book Tours Online In South America?

The beauty of south America is that you can visit most places without a tour – even the Galapagos Islands!

Do your research and if you prefer adventure, try to visit places without booking a tour guide.

For example, Paracas National Reserve and Colca Canyon in Peru can easily be visited without a tour.

When you are in a big city like Quito, you can easily be tempted into booking a $50 day tour into the countryside or to the next town along. Again, these places are much better visited by yourself. Mindo and Otavalo are two examples where you will save money and have a much better time by skipping a tour.

For any tours you do wish or need to book, online booking still isn’t the way forward. The online prices are set and often over inflated. If you can, book in person and use your haggling skills to get the best price. Haggling is completely acceptable in South America!

Me and some friends got a great Uyuni Salt Flat tour deal with Salty Desert Adventours by visiting their office and haggling. However, when we booked our Amazon tour in Bolivia online, we realised we messed up as most people we spoke to on our tour got theirs for half the price by booking in person.

If you are going to book a tour, I would recommend doing your research first and seeing what’s on offer. In some cases, booking beforehand is the only way.

For example, Rainbow Mountain in Peru can’t be visited without a tour. Its too far away and requires too much admin. A tour is high quality, costs $50, and includes all your meals and transport.

When I did book day tours, I would compare between Viator and GetYourGuide to find the tours with the best prices and reviews.

19. What's The Best Sim Card To Get For South America?

If you are travelling to multiple countries in South America, I would recommend getting an eSIM (digital SIM card) instead of a physical SIM card.

An eSIM is better than a physical SIM card for a couple of reasons.

Firstly, you can access the Internet from any country in South America without having to pay excessive roaming charges. Secondly, you don’t waste time looking for a local plastic SIM card. An eSIM can be activated either immediately after installation or upon arrival at the your destination.

When I first travelled to South America, I bought a sim card in most countries as I was there for a month or more. This can be a bit tricky if you don’t speak Spanish but if you go to a mobile shop, the clerks are more than happy to help. I had a guy in Argentina talk me through the whole process in perfect English. However, having to do this in every new country I went to became annoying.

I now use Airalo . Airalo is the world’s first eSIM store that solves the pain of high roaming bills by giving travellers access to eSIMs from over 200 countries.

Simply download the app, buy the digital sim, and then use the app to switch sims when you reach your destination and you’ll have data on the go.

20. What Adapter Do I Need For South America?

Unfortunately, there’s little consistency between the electrical outlets and plugs in South America so you’ll need a decent travel adapter.

Ecuador, Colombia and Bolivia have the same outlet as the U.S. But the rest use a variety of shapes.

The best thing to do is to buy a universal travel adapter. Make sure you get one with extra sockets and USB-A and USB-C outlets too.

These are super handy when you need to charge a phone, camera, portable charger and laptop all at the same time. Especially if you’re in a shared dorm and you only have a single socket next to your bed.

Here’s my favourite travel adapter:

You won’t be getting the best wattage from the plugs either. Make sure you bring a portable charger and keep it regularly charged.

I’m a big fan of Anker products. 

I’m currently using the Anker 337 PowerBank. With full charge, you can charge your phone up to 6 times. This was a life saver on long overnight buses. It only takes 6 hours to charge as well so you plug it in overnight and be ready to go the next day.

21. Can I Drink The Tap Water In South America?

No, the tap water in South America isn’t drinkable.

Unfortunately, this means you’ll go through a lot of plastic water bottles during your time there.

The best thing to do is to bring a 1L flask that you can refill at hostels. Some hostels will have a fountain or cooler with drinkable water. However, I was surprised to find that even then they were few and far between.

My flask of choice whilst backpacking South America was the 1L (40oz) Lightweight Wide Mouth Trail Series from Hydroflask .

It’s 20% lighter than the other flasks they provide which is ideal when you’re carrying it around all day or hiking.

22. Do I Need Visas For SOuth America?

Travel in South America is simple for both US and UK citizens. 

All countries require a tourist visa but these can be purchased on arrival in each country. Tourist visas for most countries last 90 days however Peru allows 180 days. 

In previous years, reciprocity fees were required to be paid by US citizens on arrival to some South American countries. For example, Bolivia required a $160 reciprocity fee. Brazil and Chile also had similar fees.

However, these have all been waived as of 2019. 

Popular South America Itineraries

If you have more than two-weeks to spare then why not check out our other South America itineraries ranging from three weeks to three months:

• 5 Expertly Curated Three-Week South America Itineraries
• 4 Epic 1-Month South America Backpacking Itineraries
• The Perfect 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers
• The Ideal 3-Month South America Backpacking Itinerary
• The Perfect 1-Month Peru and Bolivia Itinerary
• How Many Days Do You Need In South America – 6 Great Itineraries That Work For Every Traveller
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• The 8 Best Digital Nomad Cities In South America
• Colombia, Ecuador & Peru Itinerary: From Two Weeks To Two Months

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Top Train Trips for Sightseeing in South America

Long distance and train travel between South American countries is a thing of the past, but local passenger and sightseeing train trips are still available, and in many cases, an attraction in themselves. Some are for fun only, others are a viable way to travel.

For serious, long distance travel, take a bus, or fly. Rent a car if you are experienced with South America driving and roads.

Hiram Bingham Orient Express Train to Machu Picchu

"The 'Hiram Bingham' is a luxury train service that runs from Poroy Station to Machu Picchu taking 3 and a half hours." Expensive, luxurious and a marvelous way to travel.

The Devil's Nose

Called the " Most Difficult Train in the World,"  the train trip between Riobamba and Alausí is one of Ecuador's most famous attractions. The railroad was originally built to connect the Andes with the coast, and the route goes up and down steep slopes, along river valleys and has to negotiate a wall of rock called Nariz del Diablo, the Devil's Nose. Travelers today can choose to sit inside ​or ride the roof for a better view.

La Trochita

The Viejo Expreso Patagónico", or Old Patagonian Express, is represented by this ride on the old narrow-gauge tracks through Argentine Patagonia. The site is in Spanish.

Curitiba-Paranaguá Train Ride

The train trip from Curitiba to Paranaguá in Brazil is exciting, spectacular and a favorite with visitors. The route, over 67 bridges and through 13 tunnels, descends a steep mountain to the seaport, and most travelers do a round trip in one day.

Tren a los Nubes

The railroad in Argentina was built in the 1920's for British railways, designed by an American engineer, to provide access to the nitrate mines in Chile. It reaches 14,000 ft. The train is back in service.

Andean Explorer: Cuzco to Puno, Peru

Called the second most beautiful route in the world, the scenery from Cuzco to Puno, Peru takes you from mountains, through the high plains called Altiplano, to the shore of Lake Titicaca.

Journey by Train to Machu Picchu

"To travel by train to Machu Picchu, PERURAIL, the company that operates the Southern Railways, offers a wide variety of services which cover the needs of the different types of travelers to the former Inca citadel or the nearby area." Choose between the Inca Route from Cuzco, the Ollanta Route through Ollantaytambo, or the Poroy 18 km route from Cuzco, right in the Urubamba Valley. All trains go to Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu.

Tren del Vino

The train takes the Wine Route through the scenic Colchagua valley near Santiago, Chile, visiting wineries for tastings, stopping for meals and a tour of the Colchagua Museum.

Tren de la Costa

Climb aboard the train in Buenos Aires for the short trip along the Rio de la Plata shore to the Tigre Delta, where you can choose to tour the delta and Isla San Martin, amuse yourself in an amusement park or the casino, shop and dine in waterfront restaurants.

20 Amazing Train Journeys Through Mountain Scenery Around The World

The Best Inca Trail Tour Operators in Peru

How to Travel From Lima to Cusco, Peru, by Bus, Car, and Plane

Where to Go in 2021: 10 Future Trips You Can Start Planning Now

Trains in Peru

Your Trip to Lima: The Complete Guide

Taking the Train to and From Cusco and Machu Picchu

The Best Winter Getaways for Families

Top 50 Places to See in South America

Travel Inspiration: A Visit to Cusco

The Best Countries in the World for Adventurous Travelers

Don't Miss These 20 Hiking Trails in South America

The Top 20 Things to Do in Peru

Lake Titicaca Travel Guide: Planning Your Trip

The Complete Guide to Peru's Sacred Valley

25 Adventures to Have in South America

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Home » South America » Backpacking Travel Guide

Backpacking South America Travel Guide (TRAVEL TIPS • 2024)

So you are getting ready to travel South America, eh? Great call! 

Backpacking through South America is like learning to ride a bike without the training wheels. There is just the right amount of danger and curve balls to keep you alert, focused, and totally stoked on life.

With the exception of a handful of backpacker hotspots, South America is the wild west frontier of backpacking. This is the land of crazy parties, epic surfing, sprawling cities, and wild landscapes including the Andes and the Amazon jungle.

Above all else, South America is stunningly beautiful. Though challenging to navigate at times, it’s budget backpacker friendly, diverse, relatively safe, and one hell of a travel experience…

But South America is MASSIVE. Deciding where to go and how to plan travel to South America is a mind-boggling task. That’s where I come in, amigos. This South America travel guide will provide you with EVERYTHING you need to know to prepare for your trip through South America.

Here’s the full low-down on backpacking South America itinerary and routes, country profiles, tips and tricks for South America budget travel, and much more.

Lace up your bootstraps and prepare to have your travel inspiration skyrocket. We’re going on an adventure!

Why Go Backpacking in South America?

The South American continent is one of my favourite places on earth. It was always a place that mystified me: the traveller group was generally older and more mature. So when I got invited (by a sexy South American), I jumped at the chance.

It’s a place where I learned the art of budget travel , fell in love countless times, and had a multitude of life-changing experiences along the way. If you want to get off the beaten track whilst still having the option to meet plenty of other travellers, South America is the place to level up your backpacking skills and head on a real adventure…

South America is one of the most diverse continents on earth. It is home to the world’s second-highest mountain range in the Andes, world-class surf beaches, the Amazon Basin, the world’s driest desert, huge plains of lush grassland, glaciers, and unique wildlife not found anywhere else on Earth…

Each country you visit whilst backpacking South America offers up the opportunity to experience the incredible natural and cultural forces unique to that region.

Backpacking South America is generally a cheap endeavour – although it’s not as cheap as Southeast Asia or India. There are some fairly expensive corners of South America that you should avoid if you’re travelling on a budget .

You will fall in love with South America (and maybe a person or two along the way). So let’s dive into some South America travel itineraries and backpacking routes for your trip.

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking South America

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When making a South America backpacking itinerary, remember that travel distances are HUGE, internal flights expensive, and sometimes you want to stay somewhere longer than anticipated.

So choose your South America backpacking route carefully. Unlike other continents, how much time you have really matters; you simply can’t do all of it.

If you only have 2 or 3 weeks for travelling South America, forget about seeing the whole continent. I recommend sticking to one country and devoting your energy to exploring it properly. 

In one month, you could explore some countries closer to each other. You could visit Bolivia and Lake Titicaca in Peru for example. It’s good to have room for spontaneity in your South America travel itinerary too.

2 Week South America Travel Itinerary – The West Coast Appetizer

You’ll have to keep moving to make this itinerary happen in 2 weeks, but I believe in you!

Start your backpacking South America itinerary in Colombia by visiting Cartagena . After a few days, head to Santa Marta , the jump-off point for Minca – a charming mountain town – and Tayrona National Park.

Get a bit off the beaten path, and head east to Cabo de la Vela (where the desert meets the sea) and Punta Galinas , where you can feast on fresh seafood along the Caribbean coast. Doubling back to Cartagena , head to nearby Playa Blanca and Tolú (mangrove) before heading to Islas de San Bernardo (white-sanded islands).

Or you could start in Lima , Peru. Explore the city for a day or two before heading to the Nazca Lines , Arequipa , and Colca Canyon . 

Then head to Cusco in the Andes. Take a few days to get used to the altitude before setting off on a multi-day trek to Macchu Picchu.

Alternatively, start in Buenos Aires . Then you can head south to trek in Patagonia . In southern Argentina and Chile, you can do the world-famous Torres del Paine circuit . 2 weeks is cutting it fine but – if you hustle – you could pull it off.

In 2 weeks, you can get a good taste of Colombia, Ecuador , or Bolivia . Don’t miss out on the Salt Flats . 

1 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Starter

With 1 month, you can make an epic backpacking South America itinerary. If you want to explore more than one country in South America, you’re gonna need more than 3 weeks. 

For surf bums, you could easily spend a month heading beach to beach from Southern Peru all the way to Colombia , in 1 month. Or you could do 2 weeks in Argentina followed by 2 weeks of hiking in Chilean Patagonia . 

If it were me, larger countries like Argentina, Chile , and Brazil are better to explore with more than 1 month. You can do it but you will spend a long time on bus journeys, so I would just stick to one area. 

Southeast Brazil is a good choice for 1 month on a South America itinerary: travel from Rio de Janeiro all the way south to Florianópolis and hit up everything in between. Bear in mind that you’ll probably want to stay in Rio AND Floripa longer than you expect.

Highlights of this route include exploring the megapolis of São Paulo , idyllic getaways of Ilha Grande and Paraty , eco-friendly and laidback Curitiba , and the crazy nightclubs of Balneário Camboriú .

Or, you could fly into Ecuador and spend 3 weeks exploring here: stay at a great hostel in Guayaquil before heading to Montañita . In Montañita you can party and surf to your heart’s content. Head North towards Bahia de Caraquez and Canoa for surf towns that are more off the beaten path. 

Next head to the mountains, stopping first in Quito . There are some excellent treks in the Ecuadorian Andes .

If you have time, definitely hit up the Volcano Loop trail on the outskirts of Cotopaxi National Park . A trip to the jungle around Puyo is recommended as well. Then head for a week of trekking in Colombia .

3 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Great South America Main Course

3 months backpacking South America, eh? Hell yes!

I recommend flying into Lima, Peru unless you know you want to start in the north (Brazil or Colombia) or further south (Argentina or Chile). Explore Lima and the coast before heading to the Andes. There Machu Picchu awaits in all of its glory.

Definitely do a trek to the famous Inca city! (More on hiking in South America later). From here, you can either drop down on the other side of the Andes and explore the Amazon basin or you can head south to Bolivia and eventually Argentina and Patagonia .

Alternatively, you can slowly start making your way north via the Coast. You could spend a month (or more) in Ecuador, Colombia, or Brazil respectively.

Personally, I started off in Buenos Aires then went north to Brazil and Colombia . The distances were truly massive. I’m talking 30-hour bus rides (on comfortable buses I must say). 

Travelling in South America is never a quick affair, so plan your itinerary accordingly.

6 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Full 3-Course Latin America

Life has brought you to the fortunate crossroads of having 6 months to travel South America? Good on you! 

With a 6-month backpacking South America itinerary, you have the luxury of really being able to take your damn time. To see multiple countries, it’s a practical choice to begin your journey either in the north or the south to avoid backtracking.

With a 6 month itinerary, you can explore many South American countries in depth. I’ll be honest with you, the itinerary shown on the map is really fucking ambitious. But hopefully, it gives you an idea of what crossing this vast continent would look like.

Starting your journey in Rio de Janerio or São Paulo might be a bit of a rough landing, though you will be a primed bad-ass by the time it comes to move on to another country. Other options are starting with some days in Buenos Aires , in Argentina, and Chile, in the south.

You could be surfing it up on the coast of Ecuador one day, and be in the mountains of Peru several days (and many bus rides) later. I advise taking a chunk of your time to really explore and get off the beaten path in top destinations like Brazil , Colombia , and Bolivia .

Having 6 months or more to go backpacking truly means you have a total blank slate to work with. So get ready to write your own beautiful backpacking destiny!

Each country in South America has something unique and profoundly exciting for backpackers. But they also have some common themes: they are Spanish speaking (minus Portuguese in Brazil), they have stunning natural beauty, and some of the nicest people you will meet whilst travelling. So finding the best places to backpack in South America has a lot to do with your own interests.

Maybe you’ll explore the epic snow-capped peaks of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. Party with beautiful people at the Carnival in Brazil. 

Trek to the Lost City in Colombia. Experience the sun-drenched deserts of Bolivia and the colourful Rainbow Mountains of Peru.

Backpacking through South America truly is a life-changing journey through one of the planet’s most fascinating landmasses. When you visit South America, you can be sure that it will be some of the most fun you will have in your life.

South America is a vast continent on the move. The number of people travelling to South America is increasing every year. Whilst the cost of living in South America remains quite low, each country requires a different budget for travellers.

Once you begin to discover a few of the South American countries, you will be entranced by the jaw-dropping landscapes, fascinating history, vibrant culture, and awesome food.

Let’s take a look at the countries that make backpacking in South America so damn special.

Backpacking Brazil

Brazil is, hands down, one of South America’s most dynamic countries. It’s all about the extremes. Whether it’s the parties, the people, or nature, the vibrations run through everything – and connect everyone.

Backpacking in Brazil offers up sick surf beaches, fun-loving locals, insane parties, and landscapes that would make even the most seasoned traveller say “no shit, mate, look at that!”

Of course, the Brazilian festival Carnival is legendary – and for good reason. Get your mind blown on the Brazilian side of  Iguaçu Falls , visit the Amazon , drink a Caipirinha on the beach! Plus Brazil’s home to big up-and-coming cities like Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, and Natale.

And when I say ‘extreme’, I mean extreme : Brazil is absolutely MASSIVE and covers nearly half (47%) of South America’s landmass! That should give you an idea of how big it is.

But, more importantly, it gives you a better idea of how much diversity Brazil has on offer. In fact, there’s a lot going for Brazil that you may not be aware of.

For example, trekking probably isn’t the first thing that pops into your mind when you think about backpacking through Brazil. It’s a shame because Brazil has truly gorgeous trails spread throughout the country. It’s also home to Iguazu, one of the most incredible waterfalls on Earth.

The best hiking opportunities are usually found in Brazil’s national parks  (parques nacionais ). Brazil has over 70 national parks and – in terms of beauty – these can contend with any other on Earth.

What to Know Before Visiting Brazil

• Don’t miss out on… Florianopolis. The Brazilians favourite place to visit for a reason. It’s chilled, safe, and gorgeous. You plan to stay in Floripa for a week, it grabs you by the balls, and you get stuck for months.
• Keep an eye out for… Travel distances. Don’t be fooled: they’re way longer than they seem on the map. Give yourself plenty of time to get from A to B.
• The coolest hostel is… Hostel do Morro . In one of my favourite destinations in Brazil, this hostel is a true nature immersion. In the “mato”, with sea view and monkeys visiting. A true good vibes place!
• The best food is found in… Belo Horizonte. There is an amazing energy to this place; everyone hangs out on the streets, eating and drinking at plastic tables, all night long.

Backpacking Colombia

Whilst South America has many countries that I consider to have the full package , Colombia is the most complete. It’s a relatively small country. So considering the scale of epic surf, neverending parties, untouched jungle, happening cities, and towering mountains, Colombia is a reason for backpackers to keep travelling!

Cali, Cartagena, Bogotá , and Medellín are a few major cities in Colombia where you can really let loose. Go and have some extraordinary conversations with the locals about life in Latin America and not taking life too seriously.

Is Colombia safe ? Perhaps your mum would love to know. Hell yes, it is !

As much as Colombianos are ready for the disassociation with Pablo Escobar, it’s hard not to mention the impact that he made on the country and the South American continent as a whole. But his reign of terror is over.

Modern-day Colombia couldn’t be more different from the days when narco-traffickers ruled the country. Visiting Medellín now vs 20 years ago is a COMPLETELY different experience. The Medellín of today is a great experience.

Colombia is for adventure junkies and nature lovers too. The northern terminus of the Andes Mountains ends here and you can take your treks into the deep jungle in Colombia’s National Parks .

What to Know Before Visiting Colombia

• Don’t miss out on… Carnival in Barranquilla. Most of the time, this industrial town is overlooked by travellers. But for one week of the year, this place goes NUTS.
• Keep an eye out for… how difficult the trek to Cuidad Perdida is. It’s long, treacherous, and hot as shit, but absolutely worth the effort in the end. The Lost City is one of the best places to visit in South America.
• The coolest hostel is… Viajero Santa Marta Hostel . Great location and has lazy and peaceful vibes. Amazing rooftop and activities to connect and meet other travelers.
• The best food is found in… the local restaurants. Look for the menu del dia to feel like you’ll never need to eat again.

Backpacking Ecuador

Ecuador might be small but it certainly packs a punch. I spent 3 months backpacking in Ecuador and could easily spend many more.

The diversity is incredible and it’s a great place to experience Andean Highland culture. The people who live in the Andes have a distinct and ancient culture rooted in mountain life. They even speak another language called Quechua . It’s a relatively safe country , and isn’t ruined by mass tourism.

In addition to staying in colonial cities like Quito , Ecuador’s natural landscape is the biggest draw. You can spend weeks or months exploring the coast before heading to the mountains and vice versa. Towering over the shore, volcanoes, waterfalls, and massive snow-capped mountains all make incredible trekking routes.

Surfing reigns supreme on the Ecuadorian coast. It attracts surfers from all over the globe. Even if you’re a beginner, it’s a great place to catch your first waves. Towns like  Montañita and Canoa are famous surf beaches and party hotspots.

If you have some extra cash in your budget, you can visit The Galápagos Islands . But be warned – this is not a cheap endeavour, especially for excursions like diving (though it is AWESOME). So prepare yourself to shell out some cash!

Then there is the Amazon Basin of Ecuador. The Amazon region is what helps make Ecuador one of the most biologically diverse places on earth. The Amazon is best explored by boat with a local guide and is bound to be the adventure of a lifetime!

What to Know Before Visiting Ecuador

• Don’t miss out on… exploring the highlands and Cotopaxi National Park. Easily accessed from Quito and totally epic.
• You know what’s overrated … Montañita. It’s not all it use to be and is mostly catered to foreigners who want to get wasted and high. If you want real Ecuadorian culture, there are better places nearby.
• The coolest hostel is… Casa del Sol . Relaxed vibe at a few steps from the beach. Close enough to go party and far enough to have a good sleep. THE place for yoga and Surf.
• The best food is found in… the small almuerzo (lunch) cafes found across the country.

Backpacking Peru

Ah Peru. Backpacking Peru is the essence of travelling in South America. Though tourism has spiked in Peru in recent years, there is still plenty of magic to be found here.

The cost of backpacking Peru is a little higher than you might expect. Expect to pay between $30-40 USD a day whilst travelling here. (But more about the cost of backpacking South America later.)

Peru has a super long coastline dotted with prime surf beaches and scuba diving sites. In the Andes lies a whole other form of beauty.

I mean, who isn’t aware of Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail ? Besides the obvious, there is much, much more to the Peruvian Andes than Machu Picchu. Although, you still have to go there!

Peru has some truly fascinating colonial cities as well, including Cuenca and Cuzco, which is the gateway city to Machu Picchu. The off-the-beaten-path potential in Peru is enormous.

Check out the Rainbow Mountains to see nature at its most colourful. Hike the majestic  Cordillera Huayhuash . Explore Colca Canyon and sleep out under a billion stars.

If you want a truly magical experience, there are many eco-lodges in Peru that are nestled in the best nature spots, from the Amazon jungle to the Andes mountain range.

Wherever you decide to travel in Peru, be sure that it will be a highlight of your South America backpacking adventure.

What to Know Before Visiting Peru

• Don’t miss out on… a motorcycle journey through the Sacred Valley outside Cuzco. It’s definitely worth staying in Cuzco a little longer for this.
• You know what’s overrated… the Inca Trail. Go for the less-trod Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu instead.
• The coolest hostel is… Banana’s Adventure Hostel . In an unreal location (an oasis in a desert) this is a sociable and relaxed vibes hostel. With a great rooftop plus a lovely garden with hammocks, and an outdoor pool.
• The best food is found in… Lima. This city is full of cafes, local lunch spots, and street food vendors. The best are in Barranco and Miraflores. Pig out on ceviche !

Backpacking Bolivia

Backpacking in Bolivia offers up a glimpse of what South America was like 30 years ago. It’s a country looking to the future in many ways whilst still having one foot firmly rooted in the tradition of the past.

Expect super friendly locals, dramatic desert and mountain landscapes, and the kind of low prices which make the dirtbag within us very happy. You could easily get by on $20-25 a day here, and even less by roughing it a bit.

Bolivia is home to plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities including the Road of Death , which, in essence, is a road down through the mountains in which people ride bicycles to the bottom at top speed. The ride goes on for at least 30 kilometres and it is straight down. Can you guess why it’s called the Road of Death yet?

Aside from the high-risk adventure activities, Bolivia is safe for the most part as well.

World-class trekking is abundant in the Bolivian Andes. If you love to hike, all the more reason to visit Bolivia. Bring along a good sleeping bag as temperatures can plummet at night.

La Paz has the best hostels (particularly for partiers) and is a cool city to base yourself in. Lake Titicaca is breathtaking, however, it has become far too touristy – I personally can’t deal with that many people taking selfies. I don’t blame the locals as they need to make a living. Just the way it has been done is unfortunate.

The Salt Flats are also cool AF. Okay, admittedly it’s pretty touristy too, but it’s still worth a visit.

What to Know Before Visiting Bolivia

• Don’t miss out on… the Salar de Uyuni. Yes, everyone who comes to Bolivia does this and, yes, it’s touristy. Regardless, it’s still in-fuckin-credible.
• Keep an eye out for… the altitude. Some people fly directly to La Paz from sea level and get sick almost immediately. At 3640 meters, La Paz is the highest major city in the world.
• The coolest hostel is… Wild Rover La Paz . A dynamic and festive hostel. The perfect place to start your Bolivian experience connecting with other travellers. Great location in the central area.
• The best food is found in… La Paz. This is the epicenter of Bolivia’s newly emerging food culture.

Backpacking Chile

There are no half measures while Backpacking Chile. From trekking through gorgeous glacial national parks to exploring the martian bone-dry Atacama desert , you’re all in for one hell of an experience.

There are 36 National Parks in Chile ; all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. Chile is also home to Easter Island , one of the most mysterious places on the planet.

Like Argentina, Chilean Patagonia is a paradise for trekkers and adventure types – though it does take some effort to reach the places you want to go trekking in. That said, the journey is well worth it; experiencing some of the planets last truly wild places is an indescribable feeling that you can only understand by doing it!

Most backpackers will start their backpacking journey in Santiago. But you can come to Chile from one of its borders in the South (as I did).

Oh yeah, one more thing: Chilean wine is cheap and it is damn good! Do you need more reasons?

What to Know Before Visiting Chile

• Don’t miss out on… Patagonia, and not just the usual spots. Chilean Patagonia is vastly unexplored, especially the fjords. Look out for whales, dolphins, penguins, and elephant seals.
• Keep an eye out for… fire bans in Torres del Paine. A lot of nature has been threatened because of dickhead backpackers using gas burners, despite warnings.
• The coolest hostel is… MaPatagonia Hostel . Near a beautiful lake, this place has what you need. Kitchen facilities, a nice big garden, some cats, and a jacuzzi! There is also a fireplace for those cold nights.
• The best food is found in… Santiago. Staying in Santiago will unlock the most culinary options, including the cheap street food stalls.

Backpacking Argentina

Viva Argentina!

Backpacking Argentina is one for the ages. Welcome to the land of wine, excessive meat, football, tango, incredibly passionate people, and the final frontier – Patagonia.

Argentina is an immense country with very distinct regions. Eat to your heart’s content, party harder than you ever have before, and fall deeply in love.

You’ll probably land in Buenos Aires , arguably the cultural capital of all of South America.

Unquestionably, you’re going to find incredible hostels in Buenos Aires and reasons to stay. But don’t stay too long!

Rosario and Cordoba are cities like Buenos Aires but, in my opinion, better. They’re a perfect place to head to if you want to steer clear of the heavily populated capital.  Mendoza is the wine region home to the “best wine in the world” (according to Argentinos).

Further south lies Patagonia : one of my favourite places on Earth, and home to many Argentinian National Parks . Patagonia is a truly expansive, desolate wilderness area where the weather is harsh and civilization is few and far between.

Trek mountains and glaciers, or sea kayak around them,. There, you could go days without seeing many (if any) backpackers! Now THAT’S the dream.

Staying at an Argentine mountain hut (refugio) is a wonderful experience not to be missed. Few who travel to Argentina manage to make it as far as  Tierra del Fuego (the Land of Fire). Visit one of the most dramatic places in Argentina with its long summer days and epic arctic landscapes.

Speaking of the arctic, you can arrange trips to Antarctica from Ushuaia ! This would be the adventure of a lifetime but it’s by no means cheap.

What to Know Before Visiting Argentina

• Don’t miss out on… El Chaltén, which is the base for seeing some of the most dramatic peaks on Earth: Cerro Torre and Fitz Roy.
• You know what’s overrated… La Boca in Buenos Aires. These much-hyped multi-coloured houses are pretty rundown and actually quite dangerous, I strongly suggest you avoid it. The whole area feels like a tourist trap. There are much better things to do in Buenos Aires .
• The coolest hostel is… America del Sur Hostel (El Calafate). Cozy, super social, and with an insane view of the lake, the town, and beautiful sunsets. Great place to chill, and work (if you need to).
• The best food is found in… your neighbour’s personal asado . Nothing beats grilling grade-A Argentinian beef with some locals.
• The official exchange rate is NOT THE EXCHANGE RATE . Because of the fluctating exchange rate, many of the locals withdraw their cash by using what is referred to as a “blue dollar rate” from Western Union. This way gives you 50% more pesos than withdrawing pesos from an ATM or exchanging currency.

Backpacking Uruguay

Not many travellers end up backpacking in Uruguay. There are a few reasons why:

• It’s small
• It’s out of the way
• There’s not a ton to do

All of the above are true to some extent: Uruguay is not overflowing with adventurous activities or jaw-dropping sights. But let me tell you, they have some of the best quality of living in South America.

One of the perks about Uruguay is you don’t HAVE to do anything here. People are friendly and, compared to some chaos you find in other areas of the continent, it’s pretty chill. The beautiful coast is the perfect place to get away from the usual backpacking South America route and to avoid traveller’s burnout .

Outside of Montevideo , there are nice beach towns worth crashing at; Punta del Diablo is the quintessential lazy surfer town. Punta del Este is fun in the summer if you like partying. Colonia del Sacramento is an old colonial outpost and UNESCO heritage – although it is admittedly more of a day trip rather than a base.

Oh but here’s the kicker: weed is legalised. Yes, Uruguay is famous for allowing the smoking of the devil’s lettuce. And the quality of it is surprisingly good.

Lots of locals keep a weed garden on their balconies. Perhaps your hostel in Montevideo will have one?

Head to Uruguay if you want to chill out and do your own thing. It’s easy to travel to Brazil and Argentina from there too.

What to Know Before Visiting Uruguay

• Don’t miss out on… Punta del Diablo. This is laid-back surfer town evades most backpackers. It is arguably one of the best beach towns in South America.
• You know what’s overrated… Punta del Este. This place literally exists for the sake of Argentinians on holiday. In the off-season, it’s empty.
• The coolest hostel is… La Brújula Hostel . It’s near the beach, eco-friendly, has a family vibe, and is great to meet new people. This is a gem next to the sea.
• The best food is found in… Montevideo. Can’t beat a giant chivito after you’ve got the munchies!

Backpacking Venezuela

Venezuela is a truly incredible country. With towering mountains, steaming forests, endless beaches , and just enough danger to keep you on your toes, this country is every budding adventurer’s dream destination.

A Disclaimer on Visiting Venezuela

Unfortunately, due to the political situation in Venezuela , The Broke Backpacker absolutely  does not condone visiting the country right now . It is simply not safe and it would be irresponsible to even attempt to Venezuela at present.

Unless you somehow have absolutely  solid and trustworthy contacts on the ground , Venezuela is not the place to travel for the foreseeable future. We do not have any contacts to give out.

That being said, there are many team members at The Broke Backpacker that hold a special place for Venezuela in their hearts. For this reason, we are leaving this information available to you, our readers, as an homage to a country we love. We can’t wait for the day that it will be safe to visit again.

Backpacking Venezuela has a truly terrible reputation. Don’t get me wrong, travelling Venezuela has been dangerous in recent years: this is a country where you need to keep both eyes on your gear, watch who you’re with, and be on the lookout for iffy situations before they get the chance to rear their ugly head.

Backpacking in Venezuela is, in my opinion, one of the last great adventures out there. Plus it’s one of the cheapest countries in the world to backpack in.

Venezuela is a mysterious country. It attracts adventurers looking for a raw adventure.

It’s a country yet to be polluted by heavy tourism with incredible landscapes of mountains, forests, lakes, and caves. It is a kind of Shangri-La for adventurers and extreme sports lovers.

A South American backpacking trip to Venezuela is getting into the wild. To feel like the old explorers, Venezuela will not disappoint you. But backpacking Venezuela is not for the faint-hearted: this is a veteran explorer country.

What to Know Before Visiting Venezuela

• Don’t miss out on… Mt. Roraima – the highest tabletop mountain in the world; an incredible place to explore. Sometimes you feel like you’re walking on an island in the sky.
• Keep an eye out for… the seasons when visiting Angel Falls. When it’s dry, the falls are actually quite weak (it’s more like a trickle).
• The coolest hostel is… El Sofá Caracas . Safe, quiet, cozy place in the big city. You’ll feel at home instantly. And they have a unique boat pool to chill when it gets too hot.
• The best food is found in… the buffet places where you pay by the weight of your plate. A little goes a long way here and you won’t be disappointed!

Getting Off the Beaten Path in South America

South America is totally full of wild places, tiny villages, far-flung settlements, lonesome valleys, sparsely inhabited jungle… Point being, there are plenty of great places to get off the beaten path . With a little motivation, you may well find yourself cutting your own path and writing your own backpacking destiny, one adventure at a time.

Explore the national park systems of South America as much as you can. Investigate the little interesting-looking food stalls where all the locals are queuing up.

Don’t rely on a guidebook of popular places. In South America, those tiny towns in the middle of nowhere are where the real culture is, and the real adventures. All you need is a bus ticket…

We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.

Want more deetz on why these packs are so  damn perfect? Then read our comprehensive review for the inside scoop!

You can make your South America backpacking route totally unique. No matter what things you get up to, they’re going to leave a big print on your heart. But here are some things I definitely recommend considering planning for your itinerary .

1. Explore Patagonia

Patagonia is still one of the last untouched wildernesses on the planet. Not everyone gets to experience this in their lifetime! In addition to the usual superlative locations, like Cerro Torre and Torres del Paine, there are heaps to discover off-trail.

2. Party hard at Carnival

It’s the biggest party on the planet! Grab yo’ body paint, yo’ finest feathers, whatever else you can get your hands on, and join the festivities!

You won’t ever forget the time you spent Carnival in South America. The carnivals in Bahia, Rio, and Barranquilla are particularly good.

3. Explore the Salts Flats of Uyuni

It’s one of the most unique places on the planet and a highlight of any South America backpacking trip. Get ready to be wowed by this alien landscape.

I know broke backpackers usually cringe hard at the idea of an organised tour (because I’m one of them) but the Salt Flats is one that’s really worth shelling out for.

4. Find your own secret beaches

It wouldn’t be a proper backpacking South America itinerary without some beach time! Every kind of beach imaginable is found on the continent.

From tropical slices in Brazil to surfer’s paradises in Ecuador to even fjords in Chile, you won’t be lacking in choices. There are plenty of them secret spots that make those magical days. Take a beer, bring your mates, get busy.

5. Check out Medellín

Medellín is one of the most popular cities to visit in South America right now. The choice between Medellín or Bogota has never been easier.

It’s fun, safe, comfortable, and (most impressively) completely different than it was before. Medellín has shed its violent past and is ready to host the next wave of backpackers.

6. Visit Machu Picchu

I mean, you’re reading a backpacking South America guide: I know you already know about this one. It is the place that attracts most people to visit South America… but I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t worth visiting.

You can hike the Inca Trail like everyone else. But if you want to visit Machu Picchu in an alternative way, try one of the other Inca trails like Salkantay Trek.

7. Hike in the Andes

The Andes are one of the greatest mountain chains in the world, known mostly for hosting the aforementioned Machu Picchu and the gargantuan Aconcagua. But there is more to these mountains than just these popular destinations: the highlands of Ecuador, Cordillera Huayhush in Peru, the Cordillera Real in Bolivia are all stunning. Even Colombia gets a slice of the pie at Cocuy National Park.

8. A South American

Hey, most backpackers will vouch for love and sex on the road being something memorable to take part in…

They love, and they love passionately. And the sex… well, maybe you’ll find out.

9. Get “stuck” somewhere

South America is full of sticky places AKA places where you get stuck for months on end. Florianópolis, La Paz, Medellín, Mancora… All of these locations start off as a simple stop on your South America backpacking route but turn into temporary homes.

Don’t fight it! Find your sticky place and stay awhile.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

South America has a wide range of budget accommodation options for backpackers. Airbnbs are fantastic for private rooms if you’re travelling as a couple or as a group.

For solo travellers, when you are not passing the night from the comfort of your tent in the Andes or with a Couchsurfing host , you’ll likely be booking hostels.

Whether you just need a place to lay your head or a spot to meet fellow backpackers like yourself, hostel life is clearly where it’s at… In fact, I love South American hostels, even travelling with my partner, you get perks in a hostel that you don’t get in a hotel or Airbnb.

I’ve had some of the best nights of my life in them and met some of the best people in my life. The South American countries are home to some of the best hostels in the world .

• Best Hostels in Sao Paulo
• Best Hostels in Cusco
• Best Hostels in Cartagena
• Best Hostels in Mendoza
• Best Hostels in Lima
• Best Hostels in Medellin
• Best Hostels in Quito
• Best Hostels in Salvador de Bahia
• Best Hostels in Santiago
• Best Hostels in Valparaiso

Insider tip: If you want to see all your hostel options to visitbackp South America, Booking.com is the perfect one-stop-shop to book hostels. You can even filter your personal travel needs to find the perfect place for you.

It is the common belief that backpacking in South America is dirt cheap. In some places this is true, but it doesn’t go for the entire continent.

But fear not! Travelling South America on a budget can definitely be done.

Due to the nature of Patagonia being one of the most remote areas on earth, expect higher travel costs than the rest of South America. Peru also takes some navigating in order to travel on a tight budget.

Brazil is one of the most expensive countries in South America. The cost of living in Brazil is higher and it is notorious for jacking up accommodation prices during the high season.

With a few travel tips up your sleeve, you will save a ton of money and have the time of your life. Bring your  haggle game  whilst backpacking through Latin America to ensure you get the best possible price for things, including accommodation. South Americans love smooth talkers so keep it playful but don’t get too cheeky.

Taking long-distance buses, buying beer and drugs, paying entrance fees to national parks… these things add up fast. But sometimes you have to shell out the dough in order to do the things you want. Overnight buses are a good way to save some money.

Remember to always leave a little extra wiggle room in your budget so you can go scuba diving or go on a trek that you have been dreaming about!

Daily Budgets for South America

Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay on a daily basis on a backpacking South America trip…

Travel Tips for Broke Backpackers in South America

Hey, all those dollaridoodles add up to more fun times. So saving whatever you can on your journey means you can be on the journey… for longer. So here are a few budget travel tips for South America :

• Camp : With plenty of untouched beaches, forests, stunning countryside, and far-flung jungle, South America is a great place to carry a good backpacking tent . Camping saves you money and can help you get off of the beaten path.
• Cook your own food: Travel with a  portable backpacking stove  and cook your own food to save some serious cash whilst backpacking across South America. If you plan to do some overnight hiking trips or camping on the beach, having a backpacking stove will be a great asset.
• Haggle:  Haggle as much as you can. You can always get a better price for things, especially while in local markets. Learning Spanish will go a long way!
• Couchsurf:  South Americans are awesome. Get to know some! Check out Couchsurfing to make some real friendships and see the real continent. When using Couchsurfing, be sure to send personalized messages to your potential host. A generic copy-and-paste message is much more likely to get turned down. Make yourself stand out.
• Hitchhike:  Although some countries are friendlier than others, hitchhiking across South America is common practice, so you won’t struggle too much to find a ride. Speaking at least a little Spanish will go a long way though. You want to explain exactly what you’re doing and where you want to go.

Why Should You Travel to South America with a Water Bottle?

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine places… So do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful!

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but together we CAN make a difference. I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller .

Plus, now you won’t be buying overpriced bottles of water either! Travel with a filtered water bottle instead and never waste a cent nor a turtle’s life again.

Drink water from ANYWHERE. The Grayl Geopress is the worlds leading filtered water bottle protecting you from all manner of waterborne nasties.

Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!

We’ve tested the Geopress  rigorously  from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!

You know by now that we are talking about an enormous amount of land with regards to the South American continent. Countries in South America near the Equator do not experience distinct seasons. As you start to head south you will find the seasons to be the opposite of what they are in the Northern Hemisphere i.e. winter in June.

Patagonia experiences bitterly cold and windy winters. I do not advise travelling there during the winter unless you are a serious mountaineer and have all the right gear.

Dry season depends on the country. Generally, the cooler months from June to September are the driest in the coastal areas. In the Amazon – given that it is the world’s biggest rainforest – is wet pretty much all year. The Andes are the driest from April – November.

High season for all countries is, without a doubt, from December – February. This is due to holidays occurring over that time and it is also the time when many gringos and locals alike take their holidays. Backpacking in the low or shoulder seasons will definitely make for a cheaper trip, especially with regards to accommodation.

Best Time to Visit – Country Breakdown

Here are the best times to visit South America broken down by country!

Best Months to Travel: September – April

What’s the climate in Brazil like? 

In the south, the hot, wet summer season runs from November – March. In the north, the rainy season is from April – August. In the Amazon, it rains pretty much all year.

If you want to visit during the festival season though, September-March is best.

Best Months to Travel: November – March

What’s the climate in Colombia like?

Generally speaking, travellers should visit Cartagena and the Caribbean coast between November and March when the weather is dry. The rest of the country is good year-round. Bogota, Cali, and Medellin are always pleasant weather-wise.

Best Months to Travel: March – May, September – November

What’s the climate in Ecuador and Peru like? 

Lots and lots of micro-climates in the Ecuador Peru region. But there are some general trends:

• The highlands/Andes are dry from May – September. These are the best months for hiking and visiting Machu Picchu.
• The coast is warm and dry from December – May. This is the best time for the Galápagos.
• The Amazon is always wet and humid as shit.
• The south of Peru is much drier than the north, and Ecuador for that matter.

You’ll need to plan your trip carefully around what you want to see and do.

Best Months to Travel: May – October

What’s the climate in Bolivia like?

The winter season (May – October) is also its dry season, and the best time to visit Bolivia. This means that nights can be very cold, especially when you’re at higher altitudes. Although Bolivia is generally drier than its neighbours, it stills gets dumped on in the wet, summer season.

Best Months to Travel: March – April, October – November

What’s the climate in Chile like? 

Summers in Chile are generally the high season. That being said, this may not be the best time to visit. Prices are at their highest, the Atacama Desert is a furnace, and the winds are VERY strong in Patagonia.

Like almost anywhere, the shoulder months (October – November & March – April) are better.

Best Months to Travel:  October – April.

What’s the climate in Argentina and Uruguay like?

Summer for most of the country is from December – February. In the north, the summers can see rain and temperatures that soar to almost unbearable. In the south and Patagonia, summers are dry(ish) and pleasant.

The winters, obviously, are extremely cold in the south. Whereas the north generally has pretty mild winters.

What to Pack for South America

Travelling through South America is a lot easier if you have the right gear. A thorough backpacking South America packing list goes a long way – literally.

On every adventure, there are 6 things I never go travelling without:

Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Sea To Summit Micro Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Grayl Geopress Water Bottle

Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!

South America IS a safe place to go backpacking. Is backpacking in South America safe all the time? 

Hell no. But nowhere in the world is safe 100% of the time. Does that mean we let it stop us?

Hell no. 

In recent years, security in South America is increasing. Using the common sense safety rules of backpacking is usually enough here. 

The thing with South America is understanding your surroundings and self-awareness. Coordinating your safety in Rio de Janeiro is completely different than hiking the Inca Trail. 

Robberies are rare and could happen to anyone – in any country. Sometimes people in desperate circumstances are forced to do bad things. They see a foreigner and they see a chance to temporarily relieve the stress of their situation. 

Odds are, you should be just fine. If ever you run into a hold-up situation just give them what they want. 

Your iPhone and wallet aren’t worth dying over, ever! But it’s worth hiding your money well just in case .

Political wobbles are pretty common. Due to the political situation in Venezuela right now, this is probably the most dangerous country in Latin America. I hate to say it but the situation is what it is.

In general, being out late, drunk, and/or alone is a recipe for trouble. Always take a taxi home at night, even in a group.

Do know which neighbourhoods you should avoid too, especially in major cities – even during the daytime. Ask the locals which these are. There’s no real reason to head into these areas anyway, but it’s worth noting so you don’t stumble into the wrong places.

• Is Peru Safe?
• Is Argentina Safe?
• Is Chile Safe?
• Is Brazil Safe?

Sex, Drugs, and Rock n’ Roll in South America

South Americans love to party! They start the party late and they don’t stop until the sun is way up.

Of course, Brazil is very famous for Carnival AKA the biggest party on the planet . But it’s a big deal in most South American countries – so you’ll find great parties everywhere.

The backpacker circuit is notoriously rowdy. Traveller hubs like Cusco, Buenos Aires, Montañita, Mancora, La Paz, and Medellín are legendary for their nightlife.

It is very easy to meet people, stay up all night, and fall in love with a sexy South American. Much of the continent is LGBTQ+ traveller friendly too!

Alcohol is freely available, freely consumed, and good quality too. I’m telling you, I’ve had beer in South America which puts Germany to shame.

South America is stoner-friendly too! Weed is legal or decriminalized for recreational use in many places – some countries are more relaxed than others. It’s best to ask the locals how it’s currently being handled where you are.

Cocaine is just about everywhere; particularly in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. But be aware, this isn’t the stuff you find back home – it’s much purer. One line is enough to keep you up all night.

To find drugs on the road, just ask a local to help you. Don’t go out alone looking to score in strange places and don’t give cops a reason to shake you down.

Ayahuasca retreats are gaining popularity as well. But remember, it is a ceremonial spiritual medicine of indigenous people. If you do want to try it, make sure you’re doing it with a real shaman, for real reasons; it’s not like acid and not a drug just to get mindless with.

Staying Healthy in South America

Travellers should be properly vaccinated before backpacking in South America. Consult a medical professional before travelling about which shots you should get.

You should have all the usual travel vaccinations before heading out: hepatitis A & B, typhoid, tetanus, etc. Rabies is also recommended particularly if you’re going to the rural areas or parts of the jungle. You don’t want to mess around with that one because it can be really nasty.

It is worth checking if you need the Yellow fever vaccine before entering some countries. In some places, it is only recommended.

It’s also worth noting that in most places in South America, the water isn’t fit for consumption. The best travel water bottles have a filter.

Getting Insured BEFORE Visiting South America

Travelling without insurance in South America is risky. I broke my back in Brazil and will be happy to tell you why GOOD travel insurance is so important.

So consider getting travel insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure. You don’t want to be struck with a big, unexpected bill, or, worse, to put your health at risk.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Where you will start your trip will be determined by what backpacking route you have chosen. Obviously, if you plan to tackle a specific country, the capital city of that country is a popular starting point and – usually – the logical option.

South America is not the cheapest country to fly to, but you can sometimes bag a cheap direct flight from another major airport. It’s pretty expensive to fly within it too. Unless you are coming by boat to Colombia via the San Blas Islands, you will certainly be arriving by plane.

São Paulo, Lima, Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Rio de Janeiro are all major hubs for South America. Compare the prices between these top destinations, and base your South America itinerary from there.

Entry Requirements for South America

Good news everyone! Most South American nations DO NOT require a visa to visit! This applies to those travelling from the USA, UK, EU, Australia, and most other Western nations.

This is a positive trend in the last few years. A few years ago, travellers sometimes had to apply for (expensive) visas to enter countries like Argentina and Brazil. Luckily, this is no longer the case .

Once you’ve entered the country, you can remain for a period of 90 days visa-free. Extensions are possible but these vary on a country-by-country basis. Most South American governments do not take kindly to people who overstay.

Of course, ALWAYS double-check visa policies before travelling .

City Bus. Local Bus. Long-distance bus. Overnight bus.

That’s right. Buses are the most economical way of getting around South America. Every major capital has buses going to the far reaches of the country.

Local buses are typically super cheap. You can book online but the bus stations are organised really well too.

Taxis are an option within cities and sometimes Uber too, depending on the city. If you opt for a taxi ride, make sure they are legit, set the price beforehand, and haggle the shit out of the driver without being rude.

Flights between countries in South America can be expensive. Internal flights within the country aren’t the cheapest either, though they are cheaper if you buy them while you’re inside the country (you’ll save money on taxes).

As a general rule when backpacking, cheap travel is slow travel . Buses can be slow but as you will be taking many if you are backpacking South America long term, you want to go for the cheapest option.

If you want to go full Che Guevara style you can travel by motorbike pretty easily (and cheaply) in most places in South America. I recommend that you have some experience riding motorbikes before you even think about sauntering into a capital city or down a winding road in the Andes. If you do go the motorcycle route you can be sure that it will be the ride of your life.

Hitchhiking in South America

Travelling by hitchhiking is always an option. Your success will greatly depend on the area and the country; I wouldn’t recommend hitchhiking in a major city or at night.

Hitchhikers aren’t that common in countries like Colombia, mainly due to paranoia about the security situation in the country. Not everyone here is a drug lord that wants to kidnap you for ransom money. You can hitchhike throughout Colombia AND it’s such an awesome experience!

Rural areas of South America are especially impacted by high rates of poverty. Expecting free rides from folks with limited means isn’t morally fantastic. That said, even if you offer the driver a few bucks, it could very well end up being cheaper (and more rewarding) than taking the bus.

I would never assume that the ride is free initially. Always ask to avoid having an awkward scenario in which the driver who picked you up is demanding an unexpected fee. This is when learning Spanish comes in very handy.

Onwards Travel From South America

Your only options for leaving the continent are by boat or by plane. Most likely you will fly out of the country where you are finishing your trip if it makes sense and is the cheapest option. Try to book your flights in advance in order to find the best flight deals .

It is technically possible to cross the Darien Gap to Panama overland. Rumour has it that you can hire a guide for quite a bit of money and cross the Darien on foot.

In the past, this was impossible though due to narco-terrorist/guerrilla activity. May the Gods of Backpacking be with you if you attempt the journey on your own without a guide.

South America is becoming a digital nomad hub. After the pandemic, the boom really: a generally low cost of living, relatively reliable internet, and tons of expat communities.

Medellín is the current front-runner. This city is growing at a RAPID pace and is becoming the apple in every backpacker’s eye.

Plus, Medellín is safer than ever. Lots of people want to stay here for an extended period of time, digital nomads included.

Close behind are larger South American cities like Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Quito. Being big cities though, you’ll have to overcome higher prices and crime. Safety in Buenos Aires can be sketchy but so can every massive city, right?

Note that, at the moment, most South American countries do not offer a special digital nomad visa.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Teaching English in South America

Most people who end up living or staying long-term in South America do one of two things: teach English or volunteer.

Teaching English in South America is very popular. Some people make a living out of just going from one city to the next city and hitting up all the English schools in between. Some are accredited though many find success using their own merits.

If you have a TEFL certificate it will be much easier to score teaching gigs in South America. I recommend getting yours with MyTEFL – Broke Backpacker readers get a 50% discount on TEFL courses when you enter the code PACK50  at the checkout.

Volunteering in South America

Volunteering abroad is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good. There are loads of volunteering gigs in South America ranging from protecting the Amazon to teaching in barrios of Buenos Aires.

Arguably, you may need a permit in order to volunteer. But in reality, the continent is pretty chill and this is unlikely to ever be enforced.

I spent a few weeks volunteering in the mountains in Northern Colombia and it was the best way to get to know the land, people, and lifestyle. Finding volunteering opportunities in South America is about learning, building community, and making an impact in a place you visit.

The best way to find volunteer jobs is word of a trustworthy mouth. But programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers , Workaway , and WWOOF help you get your foot in the door of volunteer communities.

They’re a great opportunity for unique experiences and make amazing connections with people. But you do have to stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

If you sign up for Worldpackers with a discount code, memberships are only $39 a year. For that price, it’s often worth giving it a try.

Summing up food in South America is like trying to explain what music is. It’s incredibly diverse and every country, every region, every household has a different definition.

First of all, meat is hard to avoid. They like it juicy, tender, slow-cooked, and accompanying pretty much everything. Especially in the southern part of the continent, Argentina, Uruguay, and South Brazil, the smell of cooking cow is heavy in the air.

The Argentinian way of grilling is Asado . And it’s not just a delicious barbecue – oh no – that’s just the centrepiece. The event is a huge part of the culture.

The vegetarian movement is gaining momentum, though it’s harder in some places than others. In more rural places, you may go hungry if you don’t want to eat meat now and again, but in general, it’s not impossible.

Andean countries like Peru and Bolivia have chronically underrated food scenes. In fact, Peruvian food is often regarded as some of the best in the world. You’ve never felt fresher than after chowing down that ceviche.

In the Amazon, they have a whole different gastronomic world; obviously, everything grows here. There are ingredients that come from the Amazon that just don’t exist anywhere else.

There are strange fruit and vegetables in abundance. Then, of course, the fresh fish comes leaping out of the river, almost directly to your plate. Catching your own fish is never a bad idea either.

The food in the north of South America, like Colombia and Venezuela, is the definition of comfort food. If you’re eating right, you’re going to be gaining a few kilos. Don’t pass on an opportunity to gorge yourself silly.

Street food usually involves lots of deep-fried goodness. But it’s the abuelas that make the best pastries, with oodles of love. And ooh, those arepas… they have a special place on my plate.

The Best Food in South America

Here are some of the best South American foods that you definitely shouldn’t miss out on.

• Feijão (Brazil) – Beany stew for everyday eating.
• Acai (Brazil) – Superfood berry.
• Empanadas – Your trusty stuffed pastry friend.
• Dulce de leche – Just try it… thank me later.
• Asado (Argentina) – Grilled meat with a side of meat.
• Antichucho (Bolivia) – Mmmm… cow’s heart.
• Ceviche (Peru/Chile) – raw but not raw fish, in lemon juice.
• Cuy (Peru) – A large cooked guinea pig.
• Encebollado (Ecuador) – Ecuadorian Grandma’s comfort stew.
• Arepas (Colombia) – Corn pockets to fill your hungry belly.

South America is a very complex continent. Colonization by Western Europeans technically makes it the youngest member of modern civilization. But saying this disregards all the history that came before the “ conquistadors” arrived.

South America has hosted many advanced civilizations like the Incan Empire, whose influence still lasts to this day. Though much of the native culture was lost with the mass killing by said conquistadors .

Long story short: South America is an enormously diverse region, maybe more so than anywhere else. Yes, European culture has largely shaped the entire continent. But indigenous and African cultures are just as important, if not more so.

Northern Brazil is very Afrocentric. This was the first charted part of the continent and ideal for rowing sugarcane. Consequently, it’s the place where all the slaves were brought.

Slavery is over. But it leaves behind a blend of African customs and cultures morphed into Latino culture.

The south, which constitutes Argentina, Chile, and Southern Brazil, is much more European. Aside from the big players – the Spanish and Portuguese – Italians, Germans, and French all settled here following a huge era of migration.

In the Andean countries of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador you see a lot of indigenous cultures. Some people still live like their ancestors, living in the highlands and tending the land. Though Spanish is still the dominant language, several local languages, like Quecha and Aymara, are still commonly spoken.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking that all of South America is just an extension of Europe or North America. You’ll miss out on the beautiful subtleties of the region, which make backpacking in South America so wonderful.

A backpacking trip in South America is a unique experience in itself. And within that, there are instance amounts of opportunities to make your South America itinerary different to anyone else who’s travelled here before. Here are some of the best things to add to it:

Things go wrong on the road ALL THE TIME. Be prepared for what life throws at you.

Buy an AMK Travel Medical Kit before you head out on your next adventure – don’t be daft!

Hiking in South America

South America has some of the best hikes in the world . Here are a few iconic options to get your bucket list started:

• Lost City Hike, Colombia : This hike through the Colombian jungle will certainly be a highlight of your South America travel.
• Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Colombia : Snow in Colombia? Here you can find peaks are as high as 5,330 meters above sea level. If you have your own gear and a good sleeping bag , you can probably do the hike without a guide.
•  Iliniza-Norte, Ecuador . This is a fantastic 2-day trek that does not require any special gear or equipment. If you are planning to tackle Cotopaxi this is a great warm-up. A solid challenge for the dedicated hiker!
• The Salkantay trek, Peru: Hike to Machu Picchu over 4 days and experience the true beauty of the Andes along the way. One of my favorite South American treks for sure.
• The Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru : Truly one of the most stunning areas in Peru. For serious hikers, planning a trek like this is one for the books!
• Hut-to-Hut in Bariloche, Argentina:  Spectacular hike for some of the best views of Nahuel Huapi National Park and its lakes. Tents are optional since you can stay exclusively in the refugios.
• Villa O’Higgins to El Chaltén, Chile/Argentina : One of the greatest ways to experience Patagonia. Walk from Villa O’Higgins in Chile to El Chaltén in Argentina. You’ll see some superlative mountain, forest, and lake scenery along the way.
• Torres Del Paine Circuit, Chile : The hike of all hikes in South America. This epic walk takes 9 – 11 days and passes through some of the most dramatic landscapes one can fathom. A must if you’ve got the time and hiking spirit!

Scuba Diving in South America

You have scuba diving options galore in South America! In general, scuba diving is pricier than it is in other parts of the world but that’s because it’s worth it. If it is something that you really want to do, I say go for it! 

Colombia is probably the cheapest and best place to dive AND get certified in South America. You have Providencia and Santa Catalina (a smaller island to the north) which is home to the third-largest coral reef barrier on Earth and includes over 40 dive sites.

Malpelo is the harder-to-reach version: a jagged rock in the Colombian Pacific, it can only be reached by boat, and divers can only visit here as part of an organized trip. It’s worth the time and money for sure; Malpelo is one of the best places in the world to dive with sharks, including hammerheads, whale, and the rare sun ray shark.

People have reported schools of up to 500 sharks around Malpelo. That’s right. 500!

Peru and Ecuador both have some decent diving right off their coasts. The diving around the Galápagos Islands is world-class, but it will cost you a fortune go diving there.

If you truly want to have the scuba diving adventure of a lifetime, I highly recommend joining a Liveaboard trip.

• Liveaboard the Galapagos
• Liveaboard Colombia

Surfing in South America

Surfing is the number one sport on South America’s coast. From Peru to Brazil, backpackers and locals are coming together and shredding!

Peru is home to the longest left-breaking wave in the world . You can literally ride a wave for five minutes!

The Pacific Coast is dotted with funky surf towns, where the main activities revolve around the waves and the nightlife. There are a plethora of surf schools in every country. Often these surf schools offer Spanish classes as well if you are wanting to double down (which I highly suggest!).

It is easy to fall in love with the surfing lifestyle. But be careful, you might just fall in love with the whole scene. I wouldn’t blame you for a second.

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Is backpacking South America safe?

Yes. Backpacking South America is safe. Just bear in mind that crime rates are higher than in some other areas of the world. But by following standard safety procedures, there’s no reason why that crime should affect you. Be sensible, show people plenty of respect, and look after your friends.

How are the bus journeys in South America?

The long-distance buses are generally top quality and comfortable. Just be aware that distances on the map can be deceiving and journeys can be long so bring plenty of water, food, something to keep you warm in the baltic aircon, and probably some toilet paper too.

Is travelling South America as a woman possible?

Absolutely! Not only is it possible, it’s awesome. Do remember that, unfortunately, women do have to consider safety as a factor more so than men, especially after dark. But with that in mind, prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.

How are South Americans so damn sexy?

There are too many reasons. Just go and spark up conversation with them and find out for yourself. Beware though, you’re likely to fall completely, madly, deeply in love.

Backpacking South America can be one hell of a party at times. Take it from me, it can be easy to get carried away.

You can make a positive impact on people when we travel and South America is the perfect place to do that. Try to spend your money in places where the experience is mutually rewarding.

When buying a local craft, be fair to the person who spent countless hours crafting it. Pay people their worth and contribute to the local economies as much as possible.

If you visit small or indigenous communities, be respectful: they are normal folks just living their lives.  Backpacking South America – or any region for that matter – often illuminates some of the great socio-economic inequalities of the world. Never take it for granted that you are healthy and financially able to go travelling.

Show the world around you some gratitude and help to make a positive impact on it. Most of all have the time of your life and spread the love!

Well, amigos, the time has come for me to send you on your travellin’ way. Armed with your budget travel knowledge, on you go!

Your South America backpacking trip awaits. Have a few cold ones for me, yeah?

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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30 Comments

Great post, loved the detail and enthusiasm you have for South America. I am saving up to travel from northern Colombia all the way down the west to Patagonia and then back up the other side (yes I am aware it will take the best part of a year). I wondered if you had any tips on the best time of year to start this adventure?

Plan your time with the weather and seasons in mind! Have a great time.

Is traveling to brazil unwise right now because of the covid situation? Has it become more unsafe because of the covid situation? It’s been really difficult to find solid information, and making a decision wether to visit or not has been quite difficult. Thanks for the otherwise wonderful post! Super informative.

informative post . best of luck

Hi Kami, glad you liked the article!

Very nice blog, congratulations I found a cheaper way to flight some routes inside Latin America If someone have plans, after this health crisis is gone, just ask me, I will be glad to help

Interesting. However as a Guyanese, that us from Guyana, South America I always find it odd that many persons leave out the English Dutch and French speaking countries of South America. We too have things to offer.

Hello Malkia, We totally agree with you! As soon as we manage to visit Guyana, we will update this guide! I look forward to exploring your country. Cheers

Hey there!! So I am planning a trip to south America this summer. I have a couples questions. I’m flying into Bogota, Colombia. I plan on spending 2-3 months in SA. I’d like to travel from Bogota to Machu Picchu, then to Buenos Aires, and depending on time Brazil. I am trying to figure out the cheapest way to travel from country to country. I don’t care about long bus rides or any of that. I just don’t know where to purchase the cheapest bus tickets. Please help!!!

Simply the cheapest tickets are usually at the bus station, or wherever locals buy their tickets. Look out for agencies and the like that might add a fee for booking the very same thing you could yourself.

I have a good tip to move around if you need to do it by plane, just let me know if you plan (after the whole problem is gone) to fly some stretches.

Hey man great blog, been reading so many of your posts recently, can you email me I wanna chat to someone who knows there stuff… I’m going to South America for about 6 to 8 months on a budget and need help planning a route… hopefully you see this and we can chat thank you

Hey Jamie, What is your question specifcally regarding your route? Cheers!

Thank you so much for sharing these information – they are so useful!

I am planning a trip of a lifetime to South America. To keep cost down, I am likely to stay in hostels for the first time. I like to understand how travellers wash their clothes in hostels. Are there usually any washer or dryer machines in hostels? Do we usually have to pay to use them? What is the price like?

Look forward to hearing from you.

Hi Tina, Some hostels offer laundry services. Other times you can get your laundry done at local lavanderias . Depending on the country, prices are usually pretty reasonable. They usually charge by the weight. Getting a massive load of clothes washed should not cost you more than $10 (sometimes way less) washed, dried, and folded. Cheers!

Thanks Chris for this wonderful article. Bolivia and Brazil is a magical place! Anyone who went there said it was absolutely amazing! That nature is just wonderful here. keep sharing your travel ides about more places of South America.

Cheers, Mate!

I started my South American journey two months ago and this has been a big help. There’s literally so many options once you get down here. Overwhelming in all of the best ways.

Much love from Peru.

Wow! That’s a marvelous article! Unfortunately, not so long ago, I was in South America, and I really had a lot of predicaments while traveling. If only I had read this article before the traveling, most likely, my trip would have been better!

Great content, congratulations.

Really great and in depth guide, thank you! Planning my first trip to South America and really like the look of your 3 month route across Peru, Ecuador and Columbia, was thinking of taking another couple of weeks on top to see Bolivia as well. What month would you advise starting this travel? (would really like to be home for Christmas)

The autumn months would be a lovely time to visit South America 🙂

Awesome content! I took so much advice and suggestions. I feel like I can plan whatever kind of trip ranging in length of time spent there plus budgeting. Thanks!

It’s great that you’re such a strong advocate of reusable water bottles and avoiding one-use bottles and generally I totally agree. However, I normally refill my water bottle from the tap, which obviously isn’t safe everywhere. Geneally can you drink tap water in South America? Or if not how do you safely refill without buying bottled water?

We’ve used lots of things over the years to harvest clean water from taps and streams. The GRAYL filter bottle is one of our favorites. South America is something of a mixed bag when it comes to drinking water. It ranges from safe to unsafe with every shade of chloriney in between.

I am starting my South America trip new month and I found this website extremely useful. One question though – I am worried about the requirement to show proof of onward travel. Any idea if Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia require this?

Hi Neringa,

I never had to show proof of onward travel during my 6 months in South America. There was never a time when a customs officer/border police questioned me about my onward travel plans. You should be just fine 🙂

Thanks, Chris. You have been right! But I was requested to provide proof of onward travel by Avianca when flying for Cusco to Quito. Maybe because my passport expires soon. My friend, however, did not have one and was still allowed to board the plane 🙂 There was a group of Israeli guys who I think had to show this info, too.

Thanks a lot man, I’m planning a 3 month trip to Colombia, Peru and Brazil next year and this really helped me get my head around how to do it and the kind of money I’m gonna need to save! Cheers dude

Thanks, this really helped me a lot for planning my trip next year!

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Air travel is necessary to get around quickly on a continent as vast as South America. The Amazon basin, with its myriad rivers and flood plains, and the Andes are formidable obstacles to ground travel, and flying is safer, faster, and more reliable than travel by bus or boat. Flying in South America is also a great way to get an idea of the geography of a country and its vastness. Try to get a window seat and bring your camera for great rainforest and mountain range shots. Small planes on short flights have a lower flight elevation than large jets, and you can enjoy the changing scenery during your flight. It is an unforgettable experience to fly over the Amazon rain forest or the Argentinean Pampas and then watch the landscape rise to form the magnificent Andes, with their snow-capped volcanoes and extensive high plains.

The Cost Factor

When considering buying a plane ticket in South America, it is vital to consider the cost-benefit factor. If you have plenty of time but are on a budget, you might opt for a boat trip on the Amazon instead of flying. A boat trip will cost you half as much but will take several days. If you have little time, it is best to skip long on an uneventful bus or boat ride and fly to your destination. Most countries in South America have their international airline(s) with domestic and international flights to Europe and North America, allowing you to connect to domestic destinations easily.

The Cost of Flying Into South America Versus Within the Countries

The cost of flying into South America from abroad has a long and very complex history, and the factors that go into the price often seem illogical to outsiders due to internal airline inefficiencies. Flying into South America was more expensive when the dollar slipped against some South American currencies during recent years. When the Brazilian real was 3:1 to the U.S. dollar a few years ago, long-haul flights inside Brazil were affordable. Today, with the real exchange rate closer to 5:1, flights would be less expensive for Americans flying into the country from North America. However, inefficiencies in scheduling time (flights are usually overnight and idle at airports for long periods) often push the prices back up when flying into Brazil and other locations in South America, regardless of favorable exchange rates. On the flip side, South America's largest country, Brazil, has deregulated its airline industry over the past decade, and several low-cost carriers now connect many cities across Brazil and South America, resulting in lower costs. However, for incoming international flights, for example, flying into the country can be costly due to the scarcity of flights to Buenos Aires, its long history of inflation problems, and its inefficiencies in scheduling. In other words, inefficiencies are a fundamental cost determinant, so it is best to shop around for airlines that have figured out their scheduling for international flights from North America. There are often considerable disparities in flying into countries from North America than within the larger South American countries themselves. We will discuss cheaper flights within the more prominent countries below.

Remember that international flights in South America are more expensive than domestic flights covering the same distance. Consider a travel plan where you visit natural or cultural attractions that border several countries. In that case, it is best to fly to one country and then continue across the border by bus (or boat). Such is the case with Patagonia, which Chile and Argentina share, the Iguaçu waterfalls (Argentina, Brazil), the Jesuit missions (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil), the Pantanal wetlands (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay), the upper Amazon river (Peru, Colombia, Brazil), and the Andean high-altitude steppes (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile), to mention the most popular.

Transportation Safety Considerations

Traveling up or down the Andes in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia by bus can be dangerous, and flying is definitely safer. These dirt roads lead from the Amazon basin (average elevation of 400 feet) up to 10,000 to 15,000 feet and are frequented mainly by cargo trucks. Avoid bus travel in the Amazon basin during the rainy season (October through April south of the equator), when dirt roads turn into mud. Flying is your best option during this time.

If you plan to visit nature parks and reserves in the Amazon, be wise and book a flight. Flights are cheap enough to make them a reasonable alternative to the long and precarious bus rides up or down the Andes. Most rainforest tours and excursions start from cities or towns with developed airports and paved runways connected by conventional commercial flights. On the other hand, if you are adventurous, be aware that many flights to remote areas will land at very primitive airports, often consisting of small clearings in the jungle with a dirt runway.

In some South American countries, government airlines or the Air Force provide cheap flights to remote locations, primarily transporting locals and their cargo. However, they are also open to foreigners. Such flights serve the simple purpose of providing transportation for the locals and do not follow international guidelines for passenger travel. Standing room is standard, and don't be surprised to climb onto a Russian cargo plane through the ramp in the back, put your bags in the center of the fuselage, and then sit on a wooden bench alongside the cabin. You might be traveling with chickens, pigs, and bunches of bananas. Forget about air conditioning and soundproofing. These flights are cheap, but not very comfortable. Fortunately, they are usually relatively short. However, except for Air Force flights, all other passenger air travel in South America is carried out by regular commercial airlines that are up to international standards. Flights are more or less on time, and the airplanes have a reasonable amount of staff. You won't have to carry your baggage aboard the plane and will likely have an assigned seat.

Booking a Flight

Most airlines in South America have English-language versions of their websites where you can book flights ahead of time. Air Force flights do not offer advanced bookings, and flights fill up on a first-come, first-served basis. To book a flight locally, contact a travel agency or airline office. You may have to ask for a booking agency in remote locations or small towns. It could be a restaurant or government office that doubles as a ticketing agency. If you travel with the Air Force in Peru or Bolivia, expect different timetables. The planes fly their daily routes with little regard for schedules. Get to the airport early and bring something to read while you wait. It is more important for the locals to know that the plane will arrive on a given day, not the exact time. Be prepared to pay for your ticket in cash.

Flight Availability

Air travel is expensive for most South Americans, and fewer people fly than in North America and Europe. As a result, there are fewer flights than you might be used to, often only one per day. You should also expect numerous stopovers before reaching your final destination. Remember that the summer in the Southern Hemisphere (December through March) is the primary travel season and that you should book flights months ahead. Last year in Argentina, I wanted to fly south to visit one of the glacier national parks, but I could not get a seat for another few months. A considerable part of a glacier had broken off a week earlier. Argentineans were flocking to the area to see what was happening. It would have taken three days by bus, and I changed my travel plans. In Bolivia, on another occasion, I tried to book a flight from the Amazon basin to La Paz. Still, I was unaware that it was the weekend of Bolivia's Independence Day celebration, and people had already booked all flights to La Paz. My only option was to take the bus or fly four days later. I decided to take the bus, which I regretted later because the bus had many breakdowns, and the journey took four days instead of two.

Although holidays, festivals, and unexpected natural events can suddenly impact seat availability on flights, it is generally relatively easy in South America to book a flight on short notice without paying a higher fare. Several times, I booked a same-day or next-day flight for a reasonably low price. I have also found that flight dates often change without penalty. Buying a one-way ticket is also quite common, usually costing just half of a round-trip fare, which gives you more flexibility during your travels. Due to the smaller aircraft size, most flights have strict baggage rules. The allowed weight of your baggage varies from airline to airline. Still, you should expect to pay a surcharge for checked baggage over 15 kilos (33 lbs.), but these guidelines vary by airline, so check ahead before you embark on your travels in South America.

Volker Poelzl is a Living Abroad Contributing Editor for TransitionsAbroad.com. He has extensively traveled in South America, both by air and on the ground, most recently in Argentina.

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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their top sights on the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

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As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America. The first city I visited was Buenos Aires, and it immediately stole my heart — it is arguably one of the best cities on the continent . Since then, I’ve had the opportunity to explore beyond Argentina, including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay; Peru will be added to that list in the coming months.

South America has unlimited things to offer, from beautiful beaches and mountainside villages to world-class cuisine and two of the New 7 Wonders of the World . With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide in Peru , Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge Jardin Project in Antioquia, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 5 Favorite Resorts in South America of 2023

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. Castro of Creo Ecolodge, where I stayed during my trip to Jardín, gave plenty of recommendations for things to do while you’re in town. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, or Cave of Splendor, where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted.  Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardin Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, Castro says.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multi-day hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand at over 195 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The almost oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour" — early in the morning or late in the afternoon — for the best views.

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the 8th or 9th centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. It was home to anywhere between 1,400 to 3,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. You’ll have to do a three- to six-day trek with a tour company to get there. On the way, you will see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

The Rock of Guatapé, Guatapé, Colombia

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Guatapé is a town in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, and it’s famous for The Rock of Guatapé, which is reached via more 740 steps. At the end of your climb, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and different islands in Guatapé Lake. The town is reachable via a bus ride that's less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces... It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, if you want to practice yoga while you're here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

Cusco, Peru

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If you are interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. Churches, museums, and winding streets here will leave you charmed. “Travelers to Peru should know that they will face a diverse and colorful culture, with very warm and very friendly people,” says Huarancca. “Also, understand that they will face different flavors that will help them experience every second of their trip.” Cusco makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (In comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.)

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; from there, you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You cannot visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. “But if you are looking for dates with little rain, it is well suited from April to the end of October.”

Lake Titicaca, Peru

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Lake Titicaca is the largest of South America's freshwater lakes, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and there are man-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between f40 to 60. You will have some of the best views in the Andes from this place, and it is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

The Amazon Rainforest, Peru

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The Amazon Rainforest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, Huacachina is a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddle boats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction in Peru that you should not miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or a multi-day trek for the most spectacular views. Either way you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Bolivia is home to the largest salt flat in the world, originally a prehistoric lake that went dry. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud, since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Kachi Lodge , which is set right on the flat, for a very special stay.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends taking the train to see the statue and to book that ticket in advance.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, Pantanal Wetland is the biggest wetland on Earth. Jaguars and crocodiles are just two of its residents — with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, it’s one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

The Imperial City of Petropolis, Brazil

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Petropolis is a mountain resort outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petropolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views guests get at the top. The cable car system here opened in 1912; it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak sits almost 1,300 feet in the air, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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One of my favorite cities in the world is Buenos Aires , where you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do here, and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Zuccardi Valle de Uco is an award-winning winery that I had the opportunity to visit this past January. It certainly lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it the largest waterfall system in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular ones in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you will surely have an experience you’ll never forget.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it is a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and fantastic steakhouses.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Valparaíso is located on the coast of Chile and is less than a two-hour drive from Santiago. It’s famous for its colorful homes and for being the home of renowned poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. It’s also connected to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site with excellent architecture and many things to discover.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for the nearly 900 stone statues of human figures, called moai , that you'll find here. The statues are believed to have been created over time, from the 11th century to some time in the 17th century. From Santiago, it’s about a 5.5-hour flight to reach the island.

Guide To Traveling In South America With An American Passport

Traveling in South America is easy for American but there are still some things one needs to know.

The American passport is one of the most powerful in the world (although all Western passports are more or less equal with only a relatively few exceptions). Americans can travel to around 186 countries and territories without a visa (or with a visa on arrival). South America is a stunning continent and one of the many good reasons why everyone should have a passport.

So if one would like to see the southern neighbor of North America - what do Americans need to know about visiting South American countries? Note that in this article we will be excluding Central America and the Caribbean as they are geographically North America.

What To Know About South America

South America is made up of 12 sovereign countries, two dependent territories, and one internal territory. The countries of South America are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The two dependent territories are the Falkland Islands and South Georgia while the internal territory is French Guiana.

The continent is dominated by Latin American (with the Spanish and Portuguese languages) except for Guyana and Suriname which speak English and Dutch and are culturally more Caribbean.

• Countries: 12 Sovereign Countries
• Size: 17.8 Million Km2 or 6.9 million Sq Miles
• Population: Around 423 Million

One should keep in mind that countries can and do change their visa policies all the time and one should check the most updated information before traveling. Failure to do so and not having the required visas and documentation can result in the airline refusing boarding or deportation once one arrives in the country.

Related: 17 No-Passport Required Destinations (11 Places We Will Never Be Able To Enter)

Going Visa-Free To South America

Visa Free Countries:

Americans enjoy visa-free travel to most the South American countries including Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and as of recently, Paraguay. In all or most of these countries, Americans can enter for tourism purposes for 90 days or 3 months.

• Visa Free Countries: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Paraguay
• Duration: Generally 3 months or 90 days

French Guiana:

The odd place in South America for touristic purposes is French Guiana. It is an integral part of France and so is part of the European Union and the Schengen Area. The currency is the Euro and Schengen rules apply. Americans can enter French Guiana for up to 90 days without a visa.

• Visa Policy: Visa-Free (Schengen Area Rules)
• Duration: Up To 90 Days

Related: Are You New To International Travel? Here's A Guide To Travel For Beginners

The Exceptions To The Rule

Bolivia is an exception to the 90-day rule of thumb for South American countries. Beginning February 8, 2021 Americans need to obtain a tourist visa. These visas can be obtained before traveling to the country for free, or as a visa on arrival for a fee. The visa on arrival is valid for 30 days. Western European countries, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia remain visa-free (permitted for 30 days but can be extended for up to 90 days free of charge).

• Visa Policy: Visa On Arrival (or Obtain In Advance For Free)
• Duration: 30 Days

Another exception is Suriname. Americans need to apply for an online tourist card (costs $54). Once one has a tourist card one can day for a maximum of 90 days. The tourist cards previously could be obtained on arrival but that was canceled in 2019. The tourist card also applies to Canadians and most Western European countries. Irish, New Zealanders, and Australians can apply for an eVisa.

• Visa Policy: Tourist Card Required
• Duration: Maximum 90 Days

The final exception is Venezuela. Americans must obtain a visa before visiting this South American country. Visa-free access was canceled for Americans in 2015 and for Canadians in 2019. Western European countries, Australia, and New Zealand continue to have visa-free access as of April 2022.

• Visa Policy: Required For American Passport Holders

It should also be noted that as of April 2022 there is travel advice against traveling to Venezuela by American citizens.

Do not travel to Venezuela due to arrest and detention of U.S. citizens without due process or fair trial guarantees, or as a pretext for an illegitimate purpose; crime; civil unrest; poor health infrastructure; and kidnapping. US State Travel Advisory

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• South America By Bus

The Ultimate Guide To Bus Travel In South America

Everything you need to know to plan a successful overland adventure, life on the road, what to expect with long-distance bus travel in south america.

Get on the bus! As much a symbol of backpacker folklore as a means of transport, the humble bus is a staple of every South American journey. It’s from this vantage point that you’ll interact with local life, meet new friends and watch the continent unfold in full panoramic view.

Most towns and cities have a central terminal, known variably as terminal de omnibus, terminal terrestre, or, in Brazil, rodoviária, from where all long-distance journeys depart. Others, especially in Peru and Ecuador, have multiple terminals serving individual transport companies. Make sure you know which terminal you need before you set out.

It’s always advisable to have your ticket booked in advance, especially during busy seasons and around holidays. Services are usually severely restricted, if running at all, on national or religious holidays. This is where a specialist booking agency or travel pass company can come in handy.

Quality (and safety, see below) varies wildly, based largely on how much you’re prepared to shell out. For a reasonable price you can expect a professional driver, a clean, well-serviced bus and confidence of reaching your destination on time. Of course you can always spend less but expect to get what you pay for.

The best buses, coche cama or ‘bed bus,’ offer the most comfort for overnight trips, with fully reclining seats and often a hot meal served at your seat. Look for a lujo, or ‘luxury’ option, which often beats low-cost flights in terms of comfort.

Sometimes the driver will play videos to alleviate the boredom, sometimes not, but the landscapes can be sufficiently picturesque as to take away some of the tedium.

Bring clothing for all conditions. Climate in South America can change dramatically during a 20-hour bus ride, so you’ll want to have both warm and cold-weather clothes on hand to stay comfortable. Always keep some basic toiletries--toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper--in your carry-on bag.

Earplugs are essential. Even better are headphones and your own entertainment. Bring a small lamp or flashlight to read at night. Bring snacks. Some bus companies don’t provide meals, and the dining options along the way are generally limited. Higher quality companies all provide meals. Booking ahead with an overland specialist can make all the difference.

Above all, be patient. Breakdowns and mechanical problems are not uncommon, so don’t be in a rush to get where you’re going. Remember, it’s all part of the experience!

Budgeting And Currency

How to plan your travel finances.

With so many variables it’s virtually impossible to estimate an accurate budget. What you’ll pay depends on the standard of accommodation you choose--from fleapit hostels to luxurious Airbnb homes--how well you want to eat, and how much partying you like to do.

Local prices vary wildly, too. Brazil, Chile and Uruguay are among the most expensive; Argentina is catching up after its historical currency slump; the Andean countries of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador are traditionally more affordable, although prices continue to rise on the main gringo trail. A good way to plan your budget is to have as much booked and paid for in advance, including your accommodation, transport and big activities such as treks, a Galapagos side-trip, and any other major excursions.

What you have left over is your pocket money: food, taxis and local transport, entertainment, souvenirs, etc. The difference you pay for accommodation in each country will give you a measure of how expensive they are relative to each other.

Eat in local restaurants, not the more tourist-oriented places. Pointing at menu items and hoping for the best is all part of the experience! Market food stalls are a great place for a cheap snack, or even a full meal. (Watch out for untreated water and ice in juices, though.)

Many hostels these days are inching up into the “flashpacker” market, with the dirt cheap but clean backpacker hostels virtually an endangered species. That said you’ll still find plenty of cheap accommodation, including dorm rooms. Keep your possessions safe and valuables in a locker.

Couchsurfing and Airbnb are good options for finding bargains and something more locally flavoured.

Cash and currency exchange in South America

The USD is by far the best currency to travel with and will be readily converted to local currency everywhere you visit. The Euro and Sterling are also accepted, although not as universally. Keep your bills pristine; especially in Peru and Bolivia even the slightest tear can get them rejected.

You’ll find an ATM virtually everywhere you go, aside from the very smallest towns. Ditto with currency exchange (cambio). In some countries (such as Peru) currency exchange in the street is considered safe and normal, less so in others. Get local advice from your hostel.

Solo Female Travel In South America

Cynthia ord.

South America is right at the top of the list for low-cost, independent adventures. For the thrill of a backpacking trip nothing beats Latin America and its blend of fascinating cultures, the thrilling cities and the outdoor adventures from mountains to rainforest to coast.

When I mention my nine-month solo journey through South America, it raises eyebrows. “You did that alone?”

For solo female travellers, concern is warranted. But with a few precautions, I managed to get span the continent on my own terms--and stay safe in the process.

Just as in North America and Europe as anywhere else, pay attention to no-go zones. Each country and even each city has its good parts and its sketchy areas. In any city or town in South America, I would make it a point to steer clear of bus stations and transport hubs at very late-night or early-morning hours. It’s worth it to pay a little extra to avoid an odd-hours arrival or departure.

There are obvious precautions that apply to everyone. Don’t find yourself alone, late at night in an unfamiliar part of town. Keep to brightly-lit, busy areas, even if it means taking the long way home or paying for a taxi ride. If you’re out drinking stick with people you know and trust, and don’t let your drinks out of sight. Use licensed taxis, and call to book ahead if possible.

Couchsurfing can be an excellent way of skipping the hostel scene and getting a better insight into local life, but you do hear stories of over-amorous hosts picking up the wrong signals. Check their reviews and references carefully, including from other solo females.

Finally, beware of the machismo. Men can be unreserved with their attention, whether it’s welcome or not. Usually this goes no further than prying eyes or the occasional whistle. This can be intensely annoying but the vast majority can be safely ignored. If attention becomes physical or too persistent for comfort don’t hold back in showing your anger and causing a scene--they’ll quickly back off.

One area it pays (literally) to be extra cautious is with overnight buses. The higher-class buses (lujo) are both more comfortable and, in my opinion, more secure.

It’s a good idea to get a money belt to stash your cash, and keep your valuables close at hand--not in the overhead bin or in the cargo hold. One technique I use is to hug my carry-on very close, then wrap a scarf or blanket around myself and the bag together before closing my eyes to fall asleep. That way, the goods are out of sight, and there’s an extra layer between them and sticky fingers.

Knowing some local language can go a long way. Basic Spanish will help you out a lot, although keep in mind that it’s only Portuguese in Brazil and in remoter parts of the Andes, indigenous languages are more common than Spanish.

But overall, I’d say if you’re okay with a bit of culture shock and can be adaptable to unfamiliar situations you’ll have a great time in South America.

Dealing With Border Crossings

Generally speaking, border crossings in South America are straightforward affairs. You enter, the officials give you a visa stamp in your passport, and you’re good to go.

Borders usually consist of two immigration checkpoints, with a stretch of no-man’s land in between. Usually the two checkpoints are within spitting distance, in which case you simply conduct the exit and entrance formalities, walking between the two and re-board your bus. Elsewhere the distance between the two checkpoints can be somewhat further and you’ll need transport to get from A to B.

If you’re traveling on local transport, you’ll need to figure all this out for yourself. It’s usually smooth sailing--just follow everyone else. There will usually be touts and ‘helpers’ hanging around to point you in the right direction--for a fee!

If you’re traveling with a half-decent transport company they’ll look after you and make sure you get where you need to be.

That said, there are a few things worth keeping in mind to make the process as smooth as possible.

Crossings may not be open round the clock, so check your arrival time. If you’re traveling by long-distance bus your trip will already be timed for any necessary border crossings.

Be aware of time zone changes. Lots of people miss onward connections because they don't realise the time has gone forwards or backwards by an hour.

If fees are applicable (entrance or exit fees, overstay fines, etc) you’ll need some cash. There should be an ATM there but don’t rely on it, plan ahead. Local currencies and US dollars are usually accepted. Small change is handy--bigger bills can be hard to break.

Not all border crossings are created equal. Some are calm and orderly, others are chaotic and lawless. Do some research on your crossing before you arrive so you know what to expect. They’re busy places so keep an extra vigilant eye on your belongings in all the hustle and bustle. This isn’t the right time to pull out your expensive camera and start snapping photos. Be watchful and avoid offers for help from non-officials.

Reciprocity fees are notoriously fickle, changing often and without notice. For that reason we haven’t listed the current fees. Be sure to check ahead before you reach the border.

Argentina charges visitors from Canada, Australia, and, until recently, the U.S. a fee to enter. This fee must be paid online before you enter the country; it cannot be paid at the border. On March 24, 2016, the fee was suspended for 90 days for U.S. citizens, but it’s still not known how things will be in the future. Check the embassy’s webpage before you go.

Americans need to pay a reciprocity fee, in U.S. dollars, upon entering. You’ll also need a passport-sized photo for the visa.

Australians have to pay a reciprocity fee in Chile, but only if arriving by air. This doesn’t apply to land borders.

When To Travel To South America

Planning for climate and peak seasons.

The diversity of South America’s geography and climate is all part of the appeal. With overland trips ranging through coastal deserts, over the Andes and into tropical jungle, it comes as little surprise to find the weather, well... changeable.

There are also some major events and pronounced peak and off-seasons to be aware of and, if possible, time your trip around.

When to visit Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

Machu Picchu, including the Inca Trail and trekking more generally in the Andes, is more pleasant during the dry season from May to October. Trails are firmer underfoot and there is less risk of disruption from heavy downpours. That said, it’s perfectly fine to spend time in the Andes year round, just be prepared for rain.

The wettest months are January and February, and note that the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance every February.

If you are planning on hiking the Inca Trail you’ll need to book your permits well in advance (at least two or three months).

Mind the crowds

South America’s most popular tourist destination is consistently busy no matter the time of year, but particularly so during the northern hemisphere’s summer vacation season (July and August). The best period to beat the crowds are the shoulder seasons in October and April, when the weather is still generally good.

When to visit Rio de Janeiro

Rio is a subtropical city, which means hot and humid summers. Highs of 37 C (100 F) are not unheard of and humidity levels hover around 80 or 90 percent. This is also rainy season, so cloudbursts are frequent but generally short lived.

If you’re not hellbent on going to Carnival and want to avoid these sticky conditions, consider going in the autumn (March to May) or spring (September and October). These are also, happily, the times when the tourist crowds are at their lowest. If you’re headed to Ilha Grande, climate conditions there are generally similar to Rio.

Get your samba on

If you’re timing your trip to coincide with the world’s greatest party, be sure to plan well ahead. Although Carnival is theoretically just five days long, the revelry dominates Rio for most of February. Get your accommodation and Sambadrome tickets booked in advance to avoid scalpers and touts.

When to visit Uyuni

As part of the Bolivian altiplano, Uyuni has a remarkably consistent climate. Daytime temperatures are about 15 C (60 F) year-round--dropping towards zero at night. If you want to see the flats when they’re wet, go during March or April; otherwise, for the best climate, July to October is ideal.

When to visit Patagonia

Patagonia covers a vast area and conditions vary considerably. Generally, though, in the north, the temperatures vary from around zero C in July, up to 20 C and above in January. The warmer months are the most comfortable, but whenever you go, be prepared for the strong winds that whip across the plains year-round.

When to visit Iguazú Falls

Iguazú is located in a tropical zone, which means that during the summer months (December to March), the heat and humidity can be overpowering. Compounding the problem is the possibility of flooding, which has been known to inundate some of the area’s walks. Factor in the crowds in January and February, when most Argentines and Brazilians take their vacations.

One good option is the shoulder months of May and September, when skies are still generally sunny and the crowds are manageable. But the winter months (June to August) are also a possibility, if you don’t mind overcast skies and occasional rain.

When to visit the Atacama Desert

Due to the Atacama Desert’s unique location and geography, the climate rarely changes; the rule is sunny skies and zero humidity year round. It is surprisingly cool for a desert; maximum daytime temperatures run from around 20 C (70 F) in the winter to 26 C (80 F) and higher in the summer. At night, these numbers drop dramatically so you’ll want to bring some warmer clothes if you plan on making a nocturnal excursion.

South America Bus Travel FAQs

What visas are required for south america.

Most South American countries allow tourists 90 days visa-free but specific requirements do vary by nationality. A good resource can be found at: https://www.visahq.com/citizens . Keep in mind that some countries apply reciprocity fees for certain nationalities.

Will I need an onward ticket to enter each country?

When you check in for your flight to South America you may be asked for evidence of onward travel. It’s worth having a ticket (either bus or flight) booked in advance.

What vaccinations are needed for South America?

Aside from the standard travel vaccinations (Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Typhoid), you may also want to consider vaccinations for Hepatitis B and rabies.

Yellow Fever is a must-have, and some countries require it if you’re travelling to places where it occurs.

A good resource is at: http://www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk

What about malaria, dengue, zika and chikungunya?

You cannot be vaccinated against these illnesses. Taking a course of antimalarials may be wise if you’re planning on spending time in a high-risk area, but be aware of potential side effects.

With mosquito-borne disease, prevention is by far the best medicine. Bring a mosquito net, keep your arms and legs covered, and use a good insect repellant.

Is bus travel safe in South America?

Yes, but take sensible precautions. Keep valuables with you in the cabin, not in your big backpack which will be stowed out of sight under the bus. Don’t leave your day bag in the overhead storage, just keep it between your legs and looped to one leg.

How do I get to and from the bus terminals?

Taxis in South America are cheap and reliable and will zip you to and from the bus terminals at any time of day. When arriving to a destination it’s always a good idea to have your accommodation pre-booked and the address written down to show the driver. If the taxi doesn’t have a meter make sure you agree a price before getting in. On your way back out to the terminal ask at your hostel reception to call a registered taxi.

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Best Time to Visit South America: Everything You Need to Know, Weather, When to Go, and More…

Traveling the huge continent of South America is an amazing, adventurous, and exciting experience. However, with so many climates, geographies, regions, and types of adventures, understanding when is the best time to visit South America can be tough. Picking the right time to travel to South America can mean the difference between landing in amazing festivals, hiking under clear, dry skies, and hit the beach on sunny days with warm temperatures and thin crowds. We’re hear to make sure your adventure is the best possible.

In this guide, we will share the absolutely best times to visit South America, breaking it down by when to visit each country, city, and experience for maximum enjoyment, thinner crowds, and the best weather and memories possible.

Read on to learn the perfect time for your South America travels.

Up Front: What Is The Best Time To Visit South America?

• The Best Places to Visit in South America: By Month
• South America by Seasons
• Best Time to Visit Each Country In South America
• Best Times to Visit the Major Destinations in South America

Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park, and Perito Moreno Glacier

Machu picchu, the inca trail, and the salkantay trail, atacama desert.

• Bolivian Altiplano and Salt Flats

Amazon Rainforest + The Pantanal

• Galapagos Islands
• Iguazu Falls  
• The Lost City – Ciudad Perdida

The Biggest South America Festivals and When to Go

Be sure to read our post on the Best Backpacking Routes for your South America Itinerary

June to November are the best months to visit South America, with June, July, and August being the dry months to explore outdoors in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, and September, October, and November being the pleasant spring months to explore Argentina, Chile, and Patagonia.

Spring is the single best season to visit South America and lasts from September to November.

However, there is a very specific best time to visit each country in South America, do each adventure (Patagonia, Galapagos Islands, Machu Picchu, etc.), and experience the major events (Carnival, Gaucjh Festival, mating season and hatchling season on Galapagos, etc.).

Continue ready to discover the perfect experiences for the time you already have booked, and discover when to go for your dream experience and destinations.

The Best Places To Visit in South America: By Month

January .

• Peak of summer in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay
• Best time for the most famous Brazilian beaches (on the southern coast), at the peak with clear skies, hot weather, and perfect conditions to visit while outdoor concerts, markets, and fests are common
• Best season for the coffee zones in Colombia – great, warm temperature with minimal rain
• Feast of the Three Kings happens across South America, best celebrated in Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley in Peru 
• Great month to backpack Patagonia, for clear skies, no rain, and warm temperatures, but major sites such as Torres del Paine and Perito Moreno Glacier will be packed.

February 

• Carnival occurs one week before lent (either in February or March) and is best experienced in Salvador or Rio in Brazil or in Barranquilla, Colombia, but Argentina has some excellent parties too.
• Galapagos is at a perfect, warm temperature in the Pacific, with land birds in mating season and sea turtles, and marine iguanas in nesting season  

March 

• Shoulder season for tourism across South America as crowds thin and the weather cools into fall
• Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha, celebration of gaucho culture and rodeos in the gaucho heavy regions of Argentina

April 

• Peak of the wine harvesting season (March to May) in the Mendoza region of Argentina, great for small festivities and wine tastings around Maipu
• Fall season in Patagonia delivers cooler temperatures, with skies still clear and beautiful autumn colors, great for hiking through Patagonia with the plus of thinner crowds
• Sea turtles and iguanas are in hatching season on the Galapagos Islands
• Bolivia enters the dry season , making an adventures trip to the salt flats, altiplano, and Lake Titicaca more enjoyable
• Brazil enters the dry season , making the Amazonian wetlands of the Patanal a more pleasant experience with less rain
• South America enters the end of fall and beginning of winter, with fewer tourists in South America , especially as you travel further south
• The “El Senor de Gran Poder” festival happens in La Pax in May and June, bringing thousands of dancers into the streets of La Paz
• Peak tourist season in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador, thanks to dry season, so plan on larger crowds and higher prices
• The Incan festival of “Inti Raymi” is the “Festival of the Sun” celebrated on the winter solstice of the southern hemisphere in Peru
• In the Galapagos Islands, the Blue Footed Boobies are mating and in full mating rituals
• Urban cities of Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, and Rio are cooler and more enjoyable for nights out
• Colombia’s dry season happens (briefly)
• Ski resorts in southern Argentina and Chile are likely experiencing snow and open for skiing and snowboarding

August 

• Spring in the Amazonian wetlands of the Pantanal, and a perfect time to visit
• Peak of high season for tourism in Peru and Bolivia
• Festival of flowers in Medellin , Colombia, with city filled with bands playing live and decorative flower displays throughout
• Tango Festival in Buenos Aires

September 

• Peak season for penguin viewing and whale watching around Tierra del Fuego and the many islands of southern Argentina
• Weather is warming into Spring in Argentina and Chile
• In the Atacama desert, tourism numbers are still low, and it is a great time for lower prices and equally great weather
• Chilean Independence Day is celebrated on September 18th with parties, dancing, and food nearly everywhere in Chile

October: Great time for Outdoor and wildlife experiences

• Spring bloom of trees and flowers throughout Patagonia making for warmer temperatures and still thin crowds
• In the Galapagos Islands, land birds and sea lions can be seen raising their pups on the “outer islands” beyond Santa Cruz and San Cristobal

November 

• Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina are approaching high tourism season again
• Patagonia is likely busy again, requiring a reservations of 1+ month for accommodation in town and at refugios
• The best season to visit Colombia, especially the charming, smaller villages

SOUTH AMERICA BY SEASONS

Because the continent of South America is split by the equator, some of South America’s countries run on southern hemisphere seasons, some of the countries experience the warm, mild, sunny climate of equatorial countries, and some countries experience northern hemisphere seasons.

For Argentina, Chile, and Patagonia, summer happens in November to February, winter from June to August (as these countries are in the southern hemisphere)

For Ecuador, Northern Brazil, and Colombia, summer from May to August and winter from November to February, as these countries are (primarily) in the Northern hemisphere

Across South America, Throughout the Seasons

December, January, and February (Summer in South America)  in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador will be rainy throughout the wet season March, April, and May (Fall in South America)  is the shoulder season for the average South American’s vacation calendar, meaning thinner crowds and lower prices in most areas of South America

June, July, August (Winter in South America)  are the dryest months in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru, making them optimal for trekking the Inca Trail, hiking Machu Picchu, and visiting the Bolivian Altiplano and salt flats

September, October, and November (Spring in South America)  are the South American spring months, perfect for exploring the cities – like Buenos Aires, Colonia, and Santiago – on gently warm, sunny days, while Europeans and North Americans return home to work making for thinner crowds during the most pleasant months

BEST TIME TO VISIT EACH COUNTRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

The best time to visit brazil.

Brazil is so large, roughly 47% of South America, that the seasons and climate are different throughout the country at any given time.  Not just varying from the deep Amazon rainforests to the metropolis of Rio and the sunny beaches, but extending into various seasonal zones.  As a result, at any given time there is a great place to visit in Brazil.

Generally, Brazil’s summer is from December to March and winter is from June to September.

The warmest, sunniest months for Brazil’s southern beaches are October to April while the northern beaches are sunny and warm year-round.

The Amazon rainforest is hot year round and rainfall fluctuates an affects whether the water level is high or low.  However, the region can always be visited – you’ll just have to adjust your plans from staying in a lodge, to riding a riverboat cruise.

The Best Time To Visit Chile

November to March is the best time to visit Chile, from the quiet big city of Santiago, to the wine country of the Casablanca valley, and south to Pucon and Patagonia, the entirety of Chile is experiencing clear skies and great weather, with slightly cooler temperatures than mainland Argentina (and Buenos Aires) thanks to higher altitude mountain country and coastal climates.

The Best Time To Visit Argentina

October to December, in the spring months, and April to June are the perfect months to explore the city of Buenos Aires and the wine country of Mendoza and Maipu, and Iguazu Falls , as the sun is shining, rain is light, and the temperature is comfortable, making for perfect travels outdoors.

However, December to April, during the much hotter summer months, are also a great time to visit as the locals in Buenos Aires and Mendoza travel south, to the Lake District and Patagonia, leaving Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Mendoza much emptier for you to explore on your own.  At the same time, expect much larger crowds in the south, in Patagonia and the Lake Districts, as vacationing Portenos travel down to Bariloche and around.

The Best Time To Visit Peru

June to August  is the best time to experience Peru’s hiking and trekking highlights – Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail the Salkantay Trek Colca Canyon, and Lake Titicaca – as the climate will be drier (conducive to the rocky and potentially muddy trails).

In the wetter seasons of April to October, Peru’s coastline receives very little rain making the beaches and coastal cities, like the big city of Lima or the beach city of Mancora, a pleasure.

The Best Time To Visit Bolivia

May to October is the best time to visit Bolivia, as these are the reliably dry months.

Most of the travel in Bolivia is adventures, whether taking a 4×4 tour out to the salt flats, hiking, or mountain biking down the most dangerous road in the world, having a dry path to explore on can make the difference between a pleasant experience, or a miserable one.

In contrast the, the wet season makes for boggy salt flats, muddy roads in the middle of nowhere, and eliminates the chance to do most of the highlights of Bolivia.  Do yourself a favor and aim for Bolivia’s dry season

The Best Time To Visit Ecuador

May, June, and July are the best months to visit Ecuador,  towards the close of the rainy season. At this time, hikes and outdoor adventures are easier, up mountains and volcanoes, are more pleasant, while animals that show themselves more often in the rainy season are still out and about.

For Galapagos, plan your visit around the specific animals you want to see as species of animals leave and return to the island to follow migrating food, as well as whether you want to see mating rituals or pups/hatchlings.

The Best Time To Visit Colombia

July and August or December in January are the best months to visit Colombia, as these months have the lightest rainfall of the year.  

However, temperatures in Colombia stay steadily comfortable year round and rains are brief, making virtually any month a great time to visit Colombia

Expect temperatures of 75 degrees to 85 degrees year-round, with temperatures dropping the higher you go.

Best Time to Visit Uruguay

October to March is the best period to experience this tiny, green, coastal country that experiences the same clear skies as Buenos Aires during the South American summers, but with the cooler temperatures of a coastal climate.

The Best Time To Go To Antarctica

The best time to visit Antarctica is the southern hemisphere’s summer season, of November to February. Though this is the high season for tourists traveling to Antarctica, this is when animals are most active in Antarctica, maximizing this once-in-a-lifetime experience.

The Best Times to Visit the Major Destinations in South America

In terms of temperature and weather, October to December (spring time) and December to February (summertime) and the beginning of autumn (February and March) are the best months to experience Patagonia, exploring the outdoors.

Expect for the popular attractions, such as the Perito Moreno Glacier and Torres del Paine National Park, to be packed with tourists, both international travelers and Argentines/Chileans on extended summer holidays.

Experience the best of great, cool weather and thin crowds by aiming for the end of summer (February) and autumn (February and March)

June to August are the best months to experience the high altitude jungle and ruins of Machu Picchu as well as the epic paths to get there – the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trail – as this is the driest season for the region.

Because the optimal trekking season is short for these popular attractions, plan on booking your accommodation, tours, and tickets well in advance, aim for weeks in advance for Machu Picchu and months in advance for the popular treks.

The Atacama Desert is a high altitude desert moonscape that is known for its otherworldly views, amazingly clear night skies, and intensely dry landscapes. As such, almost any time of year it is possible to visit Atacama and have a great experience. But, planning around low tourist season, to avoid extremely high prices and crowded tours, and well as planning around popup storms and potential road closures is smart.

The Atacama desert, accommodation, and tours will likely be one of your most expensive experiences in South America due to popularity, Do yourself a favor and aim for the Atacama Desert’s shoulder season for tourism from September to November (spring) and from March to May (fall) when temperatures are enjoyable, crowds are thin.

Additionally, though the Atacama desert is notoriously dry, the winter months of June to August bring winter storms at night which cloud the starry you’ll plan to be in the Atacama for. Also, the mountain roads leading up to Atacama from the Argentine side tend to be closed more often in the winter months with little notice – meaning your long haul bus may turn back to its destination after an eight hour ride.

To save money and get the best of everything, aim for the spring and fall seasons in the Atacama Desert.

Bolivian Altiplano and Salt Flats: May to October

Traveling in the dry winter months of May to October guarantees that your adventures by road in the Bolivian altiplano won’t be disrupted by mud-covered and washed out roads.

Bolivia is one of the wildest feeling countries in South America, with vast stretches of rough road through high altitude desert landscape. Roads that are adventurous and dusty in the dry season become muddy and impassible for vans and cars in the wet season, and still risky even for 4×4’s. Save yourself the risk and headache by aiming for Bolivia’s winter and cool dry season of May to October.

July to December is the Rainforest dry season, making the situation better for hiking while the water levels are low, and you’ll experience clear skies.

During the rainy season of January to July, the water levels will be higher, making for great boat tours and full rivers, and you’ll be more likely to sea animals.

However, expect warmer temperatures, 77 to 87 Farenheit, year round throughout the Amazon

Galapagos Islands 

Your trip to the Galapagos Islands should be planned around the particular animals you would like to see and in what phase.  Each animal indigenous to the Galapagos Islands – penguins, hammerhead sharks, marine iguanas, Blue Footed boobies – all migrate between islands and away from islands to follow their food of choice.  Timing your trip based on the migratory pattern of your target animal makes a fulfilling trip more likely.  

Additionally, each species nests/mates/hatches/nurtures on a very specific calendar, so, if you would like to see the mating ritual or hatchling of a specific animal, a little advanced planning will make the experience much more likely.

The Galapagos Islands’ heaviest rainfall is from December to April, however the showers are quite brief and won’t disrupt your explorations – on land or sea – much.

Iguazu Falls 

April to May and September to October are the best months for mild weather, not as hot and little rain, and avoiding crowds in Iguazu.

The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)

December to early March is the best time to make the 4 trek to La Ciudad Perdida, during the Colombian dry season. Because most of the hike will be through rough jungle, you will want to go during the dry season when the rain is less likely, or limited to ~2pm or later each day, and the rivers are much lower due to lack of rain.

• Carnival (Feb/Mar – One week before lent) – a legendary festival, best expereinces in Rio or Salvador in Brazil or Baranquilla in Colombia
• San Antonio de Areco (November 10): Festival of the Gauchos in Argentina:
• Inti Raymi (June 24): Incan festival that takes place on the winter solstice and lasts for 9 days

Bottom Line: South America Is A Year Round Destination

South America is vast and varied, stretching through both hemispheres with activities indoors, outdoors, active, and relaxing throughout. No matter when you want to travel to South America, there is most definitely somewhere at its peak enjoyability waiting for you, so just pack your bag and get going ASAP!

Where to first? Our guide to the best South America Routes, Itineraries, and Destinations

Now that you know when to go to South America, let’s help you decide where to go.

Click here to see the 9 best South America routes, perfectly planned and timed for your ideal adventure

DON’T FORGET THE TRAVEL INSURANCE #

FAQs About the Best Time to Visit to and Travel South America

When is best time to visit south america, where should i go in south america and why.

Where you should go in South America depends on your tastes and interests.  If you love the outdoors and adventure, Patagonia, Torres Del Pain, the Bolivian Altilplano, and the Galapagos Islands are essential.  If you enjoy cities, Buenos Aires, Lima, and Medellin are best.  If you love food an wine, Mendoza, Argentina and the Casablanca Valley are excellent for wine, while Lima is the best food destination in South America.

Which is the best season to visit South America?

Visiting and travel: how early should i book a flight to get the cheapest fares.

Minimum one month in advance is the optimal booking period before a flight to Argentina in order to save the most money.

• Decide on how much time you have
• Decide on your budget, minus flights in and out, and divide that into a daily budget
• Review this list of countries and highlights, and visit our country specific guides and itineraries to get a better feel for each country, then list your “must-see” locations and attractions, also keeping in mind the places you can do without
• Decide your start and end points, with your start point being solid and your endpoint being fairly flexible
• Draw your rough route
• Dot your destinations along the way
• Plan the number of days you’ll need for each destination and experience, add in 1 to 2 days per week as downtime with no travel or specific exploration, then add them up to ensure they’ll fit your timeline and budget (i.e., time to bus between locations if flights are too expensive)
• Adjust your itinerary as necessary
• Understand that staying flexible is best as you will discover places and people that your timeline is worth changing for

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT TRAVELING THE WORLD

• 11 Reasons why Buenos Aires is the perfect city for a long stay
• 9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes + An itinerary for every schedule
• 5 Essential Routes for Backpacking the World and Visiting Every Continent
• The Balkan Walk: The Perfect Backpacking Itinerary for the Balkans
• 3 Months in Southeast Asia: A Perfect Plan for the the “Banana Pancake Trail”
• The Mini Backpacking Trails: 15 Itineraries Aroudn the World for 2 Weeks or Less
• The 10 Day Middle East Itinerary

(Click here to return to the Table of Contents)

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

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The 10 Best Countries to Visit in South America

South America offers fantastic countries to visit. Home to many of the world’s top attractions, explore the ruins of ancient civilizations, visit beautiful islands, explore vast jungles, and walk the streets of vibrant and historic cities.

Offering one of the most diverse experiences in South America, Peru provides fantastic experience of culture, history and nature.

Cusco and the Sacred Valley As one of the favorite activities, explore the famous archaeological areas of the Inca Empire, which dominated South America until the 1500s. Visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley to see Machu Picchu and many other Incan and pre-Incan sights.

Here, you can marvel at the incredible fortresses and architectural achievements that defied belief for centuries.

The Amazon Rainforest In addition to exploring hundreds of historic cultures, balance the experience with one of the world’s top nature experiences in the Amazon Rainforest.

Explore the jungle with your naturalist guide to see many different monkeys, pink river dolphins, giant otters and sloths dotting the treeline of Amazonia.

You will stay at comfortable lodges providing a sanctuary in the rainforest and sleep listening to the sounds of Amazonia.

If you want to maximize comfort, Peru is also home to some of the most luxurious Amazon river cruises in South America .

Peru’s Other Attractions Peru offers a celebrated cuisine and you can enjoy some favorites in the country’s restaurants. These are found in both Lima and Cusco.

Home to the Galapagos Islands, Amazon Rainforest and beautiful scenery, Ecuador is a fantastic place to visit in South America.

The Galapagos Islands The Galapagos Island s are the main attraction, which are a tropical archipelago about 550 miles (900 km) from Ecuador’s coast.

On the Galapagos, you will find many scenic islands filled with extraordinary wildlife, beautiful beaches and iconic landmarks.

Enjoy Galapagos Cruises or package tours from hotels to make the most of your experience. Note that many of the favorite areas can only be visited with a Galapagos accredited guide on a multi-day tour.

Whether you choose a hotel or cruise for your experience, you can head out on guided expeditions to find giant tortoises, Galapagos sea lions, blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas and more.

You will also enjoy beautiful scenery, fantastic beaches and learn about the islands and a fascinating Galapagos history filled with explorers, pirates and naturalists.

The Amazon Rainforest Another natural attraction, Ecuador is home to one of the most wildlife-rich sections of the Amazon Rainforest. The Yasuni National Park has a record-breaking level of wildlife and you can enjoy fantastic rainforest lodges and cruises , which include guided tours to see the animals and plants.

Enjoy guided expeditions from the recommended jungle lodges and Amazon river cruises to find several different monkeys, pink river dolphins, parrots, toucans, prehistoric-looking reptiles and much more.

You will then head back to your lodge or cruise for delicious meals and to relax in spacious suites before your next day of adventure.

Covering almost half of South America, Brazil is the largest country in the continent and offers many fantastic attractions and things to do.

Brazil’s Cities Visit the many vibrant and interesting cities, such as Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Recife and Florianopolis to enjoy local culture, dancing and history.

Famously, Brazil is also home to some beautiful beaches. Popular beaches to enjoy include Rio’s Copacabana, the beaches of Ilha Grande, and Florianopolis.

The Amazon Rainforest For nature lovers, Brazil is home to the largest section of Amazon Rainforest, which you can visit from Manaus for a cruise down the Amazon’s largest tributary called the Rio Negro. Spot different monkeys and birds as your guide teaches you about this vast forest.

The Pantanal Heading south from the Amazon, you can enjoy the incredible Pantanal, which is the world’s largest wetland ecosystem. This is a fantastic place to see capybara, jaguar, anteaters, and caiman crocodilians. The wetlands are teeming with animals and offers a wildlife density similar to the plains of Africa.

The Cerrado A lesser-known natural attraction is the Brazilian Cerrado, which is a tropical savanna in the north of the country. In addition to the incredible landscape, some of the favorite animals in the cerrado are the maned wolves and tool-using capuchin monkeys.

Brazil’s Other Attractions Brazil is home to fantastic waterfalls such as Foz do Iguaçu, which you can also visit from Argentina mentioned a little further down. This is also where you find the desert-like landscape of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park with beautiful blue pools of water frequently shown on Instagram.

Colombia is a very diverse country to visit. Enjoy a relaxing experience of the Amazon from Leticia in the south where locals from Colombian cities vacation for a short tropical vacation, beautiful cities, the Andes mountains, and the Caribean.

Cartagena One of the favorite cities to visit is Cartagena. Positioned on the coast, Cartagena offers ocean views, beautiful colonial architecture, and easily visited nearby islands.

Tayrona National Park In the north of the country, you can find the popular Tayrona National Park. This is a beautiful protected area with palm-tree-lined white-sand beaches, which rank as some of the country’s best.

Ciudad Perdida One of the favorite hikes in the country is the jungle trek to the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida). The trek takes you to one of the largest pre-Colombian settlements in the Americas.

The Lost City consists of around 170 stone terraces in the mountainside. Archaeologists have dated the area to around 800 AD and estimate the city once housed 8,000 people. Home to the native Tayrona people, the site was abandoned at the time of the Spanish conquest in the 1500s.

Colombia’s Other Attractions Enjoy the Amazon, Andes mountains, the Caribbean coast, and some fascinating and beautiful cities.

Although Colombia has long since emerged from the days of Pablo Escobar, you can still visit his old estate of Hacienda Nápoles to learn about this part of the country’s history.

Argentina is another top country to visit in South America. Enjoy fantastic culture, vibrant cities, delicious cuisine and must-see natural attractions.

Iguazu Falls As one of the most well known attractions, no visit to Argentina is complete without seeing the incredible UNESCO listed Iguazu Falls. The cascades stretch 2 miles (3 km) across the Iguazu River and are a spectacular sight to witness.

Although you can also visit the falls from Brazil, Argentina arguably offers the best viewing areas. For example, the most popular section of Iguazu Falls is known as the Devil’s Throat (Garganta del Diablo) and is located on the Argentinian side.

Patagonia In the south, you can find Argentina’s region of Patagonia with beautiful mountains and glaciers. Famous for breathtaking scenery, enjoy guided walks and hikes admiring the surroundings and visiting different lakes.

Buenos Aires Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina as well as a main attraction. Enjoy a culturally rich city with many galleries, opera performances, top rated restaurants, and a beautiful historic center. You can also join a tango class to learn the famous dance that originated on the streets of Argentina.

The Iberá Wetlands A lesser known natural attraction in the country’s north are the Iberá Wetlands. This is a large wetland ecosystem where you can enjoy incredible wildlife-watching opportunities. Enjoy spotting different monkeys, capybara, parrots, caiman crocodilians, and giant anteaters.

Located next to Argentina, Chile is another gateway to Patagonia in the south of the continent.

Patagonia Enjoy breathtaking scenery and tours of the lakes, mountains and glaciers. The most popular region in Chile’s area of Patagonia is known as Torres del Paine. Find bright blue icebergs and a mountainous landscape that makes you feel like you’re on another planet.

Easter Island Situated a few thousand miles from Chile’s coast, you can find the famous Easter Island. Here, you can enjoy tours and see the famous moai, which are the large statues carved by island inhabitants between the 13th and 16th centuries. There are hundreds of the statues found on the island and you can learn of the island’s fascinating history, with important lessons we can learn for the stewardship of our planet.

The Marble Caves Back on Chile’s mainland, you can discover one of the world’s most untouched natural wonders. Deep in Patagonia, you can find the incredible Marble Caves (Capillas de Mármol) in the General Carrera Lake. Enjoy boat tours to explore the fantastic structures, which reflect the surrounding water in the cavern walls offering incredible photography opportunities.

Santiago The capital city of Santiago is also a great place to explore for a day or two of your itinerary. Visit interesting museums, enjoy delicious cuisine in the many restaurants, and enjoy beautiful architecture in the historic center.

The Wine Region Of course, no visit to Chile would be complete without a tour of the magnificent wine regions. You can begin your wine route a few hours from Santiago, which is where you can find a very high number of world-renowned vineyards.

A landlocked country towards the south of the continent, Bolivia offers many things to see and do.

Lake Titicaca Bolivia is another country where you can visit the famous Lake Titicaca. Accessed from Copacabana, this is the world’s largest high-altitude lake and the region has its own unique cultures and wildlife.

Explore the region to experience beautiful scenery and a fascinating culture. The area had great significance for the Inca Civilization who believed that the Sun rose from the lake each morning

Tiwanaku One of Bolivia’s most popular historic attractions is the UNESCO listed Tiwanaku. This is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site named after the Tiwanaku people who lived here around 300 BC.

La Paz La Paz is Bolivia’s capital city and is an interesting city to visit. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, enjoy different restaurants, cafes and markets. High in the mountains, you will also see street vendors selling many varieties of potatoes, which originated in the Andes. The Inka cultivated thousands of potato varieties as well as many other crops.

The Amazon Rainforest Bolivia is also a great place to explore the Amazon Rainforest. The jewel in the crown of Bolivia’s jungle is the incredible Madidi National Park, which is accessed from the rainforest town of Rurrenabaque.

Explore the rainforest on guided tours from rainforest lodges to find colorful parrots, giant otters, caiman crocodilians, many different birds and many different monkeys.

Sucre Another recommended place to visit in Bolivia in the UNESCO listed city of Sucre. This is the 5th largest city in Bolivia and contains some beautiful colonial architecture. Enjoy different restaurants and cafes while walking the streets and absorbing the local culture.

Uruguay’s capital of Montevideo offers a fantastic jumping off point for the country. Enjoy a culturally rich city with world class restaurants, boutique cafes, a popular dockside market, galleries, interesting museums and the beautiful architecture of Montevideo’s Ciudad Vieja, the oldest part of the city.

Wine Region Montevideo is also the base to experience Uruguay’s fantastic wine region. The climate is similar to Argentina and Chile, the more famous wine countries in South America. Although smaller, Uruguay’s wine region produces the world’s favorite grapes and the fresh ocean breeze adds a fantastic flavor to the wines. Enjoy tasting the wines in Montevideo’s many restaurants or visit the wineries in the wine region of Canelones, which is under an hour’s drive from the city.

Hot Springs Another favorite activity is to relax in the country’s hot springs of Termas del Arapey and Termas del Dayman. Both areas offer lodges to stay in and the Termas del Dayman are more developed with resorts and more restaurant choices.

Punta del Diablo A popular beach visit is Punta del Diablo, which is also where you can find a fortress from the 18th century, cafes, restaurants and different shops.

Paraguay is a lesser-visited country than the others on this list, however, it has a lot to offer.

The Pantanal Wetlands Paraguay is another place to experience the incredible Pantanal Wetlands. This is a lesser visited region than Brazil’s Pantanal, but it’s still rich in wildlife. Head out on guided tours to find tapir, peccary, puma, many different birds, and many other mammals.

The Ybycuí National Park Another favorite protected area to visit in Paraguay is the Ybycuí National Park. Part of South America’s threatened and wildlife-rich Atlantic Forest, enjoy walks by waterfalls, crystal clear streams, and spot many different birds.

The Saltos del Monday The Saltos del Monday are a fantastic series of waterfalls to visit. Accessed from Ciudad del Este, the cascades are 390-feet (120-metres) wide and 150-feet (45-metres) tall offering some fantastic photography opportunities.

The Cerro Cora National Park The Cerro Cora National Park is another favorite protected area in Paraguay. Enjoy stunning scenery and views from the different lookout points. In addition to being a top nature spot in Paraguay, the area is also historically significant for the country. This was the site where Mariscal López, the president of Paraguay in the late 1800s, and military leader, was killed in battle ending the 6-year Paraguayan War. Enjoy bird watching opportunities and some of Paraguay’s most attractive scenery.

The Guianas

Found in north-east South America, the Guianas are a lesser-visited region of South America.

The region is culturally fascinating due to the influence of Dutch, British and French colonists for the respective countries of Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana. Enjoy diverse culture and a vast section of tropical rainforest with many animals and plants.

Suriname Suriname is South America’s smallest country and was colonized by Dutch settlers in the early 1600s. Dutch remains the country’s official language despite the country achieving independence from the Netherlands in 1975.

Paramaribo is the jumping-off point for exploration, tours and to enjoy diverse and delicious cuisine. Much of the country is covered in tropical forest where you can enjoy fantastic rainforest tours to see many animals and plants.

Guyana Guyana is another tropical country to visit on the Guiana Shield of South America. Differing from other countries in South America, English is the official language of Guyana as this was a former British colony.

Much of the country is covered by tropical rainforest to enjoy watching parrots, toucans, capuchins, howler monkeys and other tropical wildlife. Georgetown is the main city to visit in Guyana and offers restaurants, cafes, museums and tours to other areas of Guyana. A must visit attraction is the incredible Kaieteur Falls.

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The Nine Best Countries to Visit in South America in 2023 for Nature, Culture, and Adventure

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 12th December 2023

Why do we travel? This is one of those existential questions best to answer with an example or experience, and the amazing continent of South America is full of them.

Chances are you’ve got a friend who raves about their time in Peru, Brazil, or Chile and you’re itching to get there yourself.

I’m here to give you a leg up on where to go, what to do, and how to do it best. I’ve visited almost all of the countries in South America (I’m just missing Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, and French Guiana), so I’m in a pretty unique position to guide you through this continent’s most spectacular places.

From towering mountain ranges to lush rainforests, dynamic cities, and spectacular beaches, South America serves up some of the world’s greatest adventures.

If you’re after unspoiled nature, beautiful landscapes, incomparable ruins, sun, and surf, or world-class food and drink, I’ve got you covered.

So which are the best countries to visit in South America? That’s for you to decide – but here are my suggestions.

Click to navigate this article:

Safety at a glance

It’s never been safer! Security has steadily improved across the continent, and most places in South America are now secure destinations for individuals and families. While petty crimes such as pickpocketing, car break-ins, and muggings can still occur, most trouble can be avoided by observing common sense.

While you should consult with your government travel advisories, we can confidently say that South America is an open and friendly travel destination.

As a general rule, the larger cities and capitals have the most crime, and visitors should avoid walking there late at night. It is advisable to take a taxi or Uber to your destination after dark. Avoid walking around with large amounts of cash, expensive jewelry, or with your phone out to ensure you are not a target.

Of the South American countries, Uruguay is statistically the safest country in South America, and Chile, Argentina, and Guyana rank as the next most secure. Violent crime is quite uncommon in these countries.

Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia are also generally safe for visitors who avoid the worse areas of the largest cities. Brazil has the highest crime rate of the countries covered here, but travelers who avoid flashing their valuables in public rarely run into trouble.

For more information on the current safety situation in South America, read our guide to the safest countries in South America .

All countries in South America are now open for travel. We strongly encourage all travelers to be fully vaccinated before journeying abroad.

At the time of writing, no country requires full vaccination for entry, but some countries require a negative PCR test prior to departure. If fully vaccinated, testing is not necessary.

In addition, proof of travel insurance covering Covid-related illness is required in all South American countries.

1. Peru: food and archaeological heritage

Let’s kick off with an unforgettable destination: Peru. The land of the Inca is one of superlatives, from the topography to the kitchen. A lifetime could be spent exploring this country, and it would be a life well spent.

Everyone who visits raves about Peruvian food . While the ceviche gets the most airtime, the sheer variety of dishes never fails to impress. Its influences range from Inca to Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese. Few countries have incorporated so many ingredients and flavors into such a sumptuous cuisine.

A great choice for ceviche in Lima is La Mar Cevicheria , serving up the daily catch to discerning locals. For a truly special meal in Lima, head to the Michelin star-rated Maido , which specializes in nikkei , a fusion of Japanese and Peruvian foods.

Of special note is the cuisine of Peru’s southern city, Arequipa. For a taste of chupe de camarón (prawns in a rich curry-like soup) and rocoto relleno (spicy pepper stuffed with mince and veggies), try Victoria Picanteria Democrática in the center of Arequipa. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a pisco sour or chicha morada .

Between feasts, Peru has some of the best archaeological sites to explore. While everyone (rightly) praises the mountaintop citadel and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Machu Picchu, this wonder is just the tip of the iceberg. In the Sacred Valley region near Cusco, visitors shouldn’t miss Saqsaywamán , Pisac , and Ollantaytambo .

If ancient mysteries are your thing, check out the expansive Nazca Lines in the desert in the south of the country. In the north just outside Trujillo is the ancient city of Chan Chan , which predates the Incas. Last, one of Peru’s best-kept secrets is Kuélap , built a thousand years before the arrival of the Spanish.

Planning Your Trip to South America?

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For more details about visiting Peru, check out my guides to visiting Machu Picchu (and the Inca Trail ), the Sacred Valley , and all things Peru .

2. Chile: Desert, hiking havens, ancient ruins, and wine

Venturing south, Chile is a land of extremes. It is a country with temperate rainforests and Earth’s driest desert, the towering Andes mountains, and bucolic wine country. It seems a world apart from even the neighboring countries, and this isolation has given it its distinct character.

At nearly opposite ends of the country are two of Chile’s biggest draws, the glacier-marked southern region of Patagonia, and the northern Atacama Desert. Both are prime destinations for trekking, camping, and getting away from it all.

Nature lovers will find themselves in heaven further south, though. Chilean Patagonia has an end-of-the-world feel to it, between the wind-swept high plains, glacial lakes, and snow-clad Andean peaks of Torres del Paine National Park .

This massive region, which includes the isolated landscapes of barely-visited Tierra del Fuego, is ripe for exploration, and all four seasons offer a different adventure for visitors, including camping, hiking, wildlife spotting, kayaking, and much more. For details, take a look at my Patagonia itineraries .

The stark beauty of the Atacama Desert draws visitors for its wildlife, salt flats, geysers, and stargazing. San Pedro de Atacama is the central hub for journeys further afield, and travelers can either do a guided tour (mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount) or go it alone with a rented 4X4. For more, read up on my guide to the Atacama .

Across the Pacific Ocean – just 3,686 kilometers (2,290 miles) away! – Chile’s most enigmatic island rises out of the ocean. Dotted with angular stone heads known as moai, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) is a living relic of the Rapanui culture who’ve inhabited this remote island for over 800 years.

Closer to civilization, the fertile lands of central Chile are home to some of the world’s best vineyards. The rich volcanic soil is ideal for many grape varietals, including cabernet sauvignon, merlot, and chardonnay, as well as rarer finds such as carignan, cabernet franc, and carmenere.

Between Santiago and Valparaiso is the Casablanca Valley, home to several award-winning wine producers, including Viña Casas del Bosque . Further south, Viña Montes in the Colchagua Valley specializes in bold cabernet sauvignon and complex carmenere.

For more on Chile, read my other guides and discover how to travel in Chile safely .

3. Argentina: football, barbecue, and vast natural spectacles

Chile’s neighbor across the Andes, Argentina, is a land of passion. The music, the dancing, the sport, and the food are all a reflection of this large, confident, and diverse country.

Much of what Chilean Patagonia offers can be found in southern Argentina, but a lot of the country’s appeal is in its cities and culture. A prime example is football.

Recently crowned World Cup champions for a third time, La Albiceleste are a national obsession bordering on religion.

The cities of Buenos Aires , Rosario, Santa Fe, and Cordoba are home to the most storied of the nation’s football clubs, and visitors are eagerly recruited into their fan bases at the first opportunity.

Arguably the most-storied of these clubs, Boca Juniors, play their home matches at La Bombonera, a temple, and cauldron of footballing passion. For those keen on an unforgettable experience, take a tour of the stadium.

It is very difficult, but possible, to get tickets to a match, but beware: a grudge match between rivals can make a London derby seem like a mild affair. The only way to get tickets is through the broker Landingpadba .

Other clubs in the capital to watch include River Plate, Estudiantes, and San Lorenzo.

Argentines are nearly as passionate about their asado as they are about their football. As the world’s largest producer of beef, asado restaurants can be found everywhere, and almost without exception serve expertly grilled prime cuts.

For some serious steak, head to Don Julio in Palermo District, Buenos Aires. While the focus is rightly on the beef (with optional chimichurri sauce), don’t miss the bife de chorizo sausage and a glass of malbec wine.

Finally, I’d be remiss if I failed to mention some of Argentina’s vast natural landmarks. Iguaza Falls straddles the border with Brazil, and while both sides allow you to appreciate this 80-meter-high (262-foot) cascade of thundering water, Argentina can lay claim to some of the more dazzling viewpoints.

In the far south of the country, Argentina’s other giant natural icon is water but in a colder form. Located close to the Patagonian town of El Calafate, the Perito Moreno Glacier is perhaps the easiest glacier to reach in all of South America, measures 250 square kilometers (96 square miles), and – for added drama – is known for its spectacular calving of ice.

The area’s within striking distance of Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia, a city with a dramatic situation upon the Beagle Channel and the hub for cruises to the White Continent, aka Antarctica (read my list of the best books about Antarctica for inspiration and learn when’s the best time to visit !)

Looking to head to the White Continent?  I highly recommend the brilliant Swoop Antarctica. Their staff have extensive, first-hand experience of sailing to Antarctica and, because they sell cruises for all the well-known companies, they can give you handy, impartial advice for choosing the one that best suits you. What’s more, they specialize in small ship expedition cruises, which means you’ll be allowed to get off the boat at every stop on the itinerary (which is not the case for large ships!) and you won’t pay a cent more by booking through them rather than directly with the cruise company themselves.  Ready to be inspired?  Check out their  classic cruises to the Antarctic Peninsula , or their more unusual trips to  wildlife-rich South Georgia and the Falklands , or go further than most on  a cruise to the Antarctic Circle .

For more on Argentina, check out my other guides .

4. Brazil: Beach and carnaval

For decades, the word Brazil has been synonymous with fun. And given Brazilians’ love for music, dancing, and hanging out at the beach, how could it not? The biggest country in South America, Brazil has a culture and vibe all its own. I’m betting its infectious personality rubs off on you.

In Southern Brazil near the city of Florianópolis is the island of Santa Catarina, perhaps Brazil’s top destination for beach-goers. Visitors from all over come for the white sand beaches, swimming, surfing, and all-night parties.

The island has several beaches, from busy and buzzing to secluded and relaxed. These are indeed cool places to travel.

In addition to the coastline on the sea, there are the calmer waters of the lagoon, Lagoa da Conceição, for several types of water sports, including wakeboarding, water skiing, kayaking, and sailing.

The most popular beach for surfing and hanging out with locals is Praia Mole . There are seafood restaurants, beachside bars, and DJ parties year-round. Go to Barraco da Mole for a cold caipirinha overlooking the beach, and Tropical da Mole next door for a seafood feast.

For gorgeous beaches away from the crowds, try Praia da Lagoinha do Leste in the south of the island. You’ll need to hike a bit to get there, but it’s well worth the effort.

And of course, visitors to Brazil won’t want to miss out on the annual Carnaval, celebrated across the country but best experienced in Rio de Janeiro or Salvador.

The ultra-popular Rio festival is exuberantly celebrated by locals and visitors alike, and everyone is welcome to join the street parties, music, and dancing. The most famous parade is in the Sambadrome . It’s a jaw-dropping spectacle with its riotous floats, costumes, and displays.

Every neighborhood in the city has its own celebration, though. Each bloco (street party) reflects the neighborhood and people who live there. Just put on something yellow and blue and join in!

While Carnaval in Rio gets international plaudits, Salvador’s celebration, in the northern state of Bahia, is no less fun. Carnaval in Salvador reflects the large Afro-Brazilian population and their unique culture. This one sees less foreign tourism and may be a more local experience for travelers.

5. Colombia: Cartagena and national parks

One visit to Colombia and you might get hooked. There’s so much to see and do that it merits repeated visits, and the local people are some of the friendliest you’ll meet anywhere in the world.

Travelers to Colombia are drawn to its well-preserved colonial architecture, warm and welcoming people and its incomparable national parks.

Cartagena , on the Caribbean coast in the north, is one of the most atmospheric colonial cities from the Spanish era. Its brightly-colored buildings crowd the streets, providing shade from the intense heat of the sun. The narrow streets open into leafy plazas with outstanding museums, cathedrals, and monuments.

Travelers should make sure to visit the massive San Felipe de Barajas fortress , Palace of the Inquisition in the Cartagena Museum , and the Santa Catalina de Alejandría Cathedral .

Taking a tour with an indigenous Zenú guide offers the opportunity to peer under the superlatively beautiful skin of the city and learn about the struggles of Colombia’s indigenous people – and how tourism can help them revive their culture.

Just as stunning as the sights is the food. As Cartagena has grown in tourist popularity, its restaurant scene has exploded. Of special note are Restaurante Celele and Doña Lola in the Getsemaní neighborhood.

After dinner, head to Donde Fidel for salsa music and dancing, or Alquímico for DJs and cocktails. Read the full list of the best restaurants in Cartagena for more inspiration.

The astounding range of Colombia’s natural environments never fails to impress. With the Amazon rainforest, sun-drenched beaches, towering mountain ranges, and cloud forests, few countries can match Colombia’s amazing variety of national parks .

Tayrona National Park is an idyllic Caribbean beach retreat with jungle leading right down to the sand. For a slice of deep Amazonian jungle, head to Amacayacu , a remote national park. The high Andes El Cocuy offers prime trekking and camping opportunities, and Los Nevados is famous for its ethereal cloud forest under towering wax palm trees.

However, if you want to combine jungle landscapes with hidden archeological sites, don’t miss Colombia’s Ciudad Perdida, a “lost” city tucked away in the forests of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and only reachable as part of a five-day trek.

For all things Colombia, read my other guides .

6. Ecuador: The Galapágos Islands and Scenic Train Journeys

This relatively small country in South America is packed full of unforgettable experiences. Wedged between Colombia and Peru, it shares characteristics with both, yet has its own distinct culture, cuisine, and vibe.

From the spectacle of the Galápagos to the towering active volcanoes in the country’s center, Ecuador has so much to offer visitors.

The Galápagos Islands are a living laboratory for evolving species, having inspired Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and now drawing tourists for its unique wildlife, including penguins, iguanas, giant Galápagos tortoises, manta rays, whale sharks, and blue-footed boobies.

Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will love exploring the reefs around the different islands and there are ways that you can even explore Galapagos on a budget .

While South America leaves much to be desired in the rail travel department, Ecuador has some scenic rail lines catering to travelers.

Routes include the Quito – El Boliche that passes by Cotopaxi Volcano, the thrilling Devil’s Nose which switchbacks down a steep ridge, and the Ibarra – Salinas line with several tunnels and marvelous bridges over river gorges.

Many of these excursions include food and local guided tours at the destination. For more information about traveling on Ecuador’s railways, check out their website .

7. Bolivia: Lake Titicaca and the Salar de Uyuni

In the middle of the Andes range is a country known for its high altitude and stark natural beauty. Bolivia may not be as touristy as its neighboring countries, but that’s not due to a lack of attractions.

Its most famous destination is the world’s highest lake, Titicaca, which it shares with Peru. Close to its border with Chile is the world’s largest salt flats: the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni.

Lake Titicaca is a natural wonder of the world, a huge expanse filled with glacial meltwater sitting at a dizzying height of 3812 meters (12,507 feet). Travelers shouldn’t miss a visit to Isla del Sol in the middle of the lake, the mythical birthplace of the Incas.

Copacabana, the gateway town to the lake, is easily reachable from the city of La Paz , itself the highest capital city in the world.

On the Peruvian side of Titicaca are the Uros Islands , famous for being constructed out of reeds. Their homes, boats, and furniture are all hand-woven and float on the lake.

In the high desert of western Bolivia, the Salar de Uyuni stretches to the horizon and during the rainy season acts as a perfect mirror of the sky above. In the dry season the salt flat turns paper white, and the terrain is less muddy and easier to traverse.

Also of interest just outside the town of Uyuni is the eerie train graveyard, a remnant of decades past when local mining was big business. In fact, Uyuni will likely gain importance in the years to come as the area is rich in lithium, the key mineral required for producing batteries.

Check out my other guides for a comprehensive list of what to do in Bolivia .

8. Uruguay: Cowboy Ranches and Punta del Este

Sandwiched between Argentina and Brazil, the Spanish-speaking country of Uruguay is influenced by its neighbors but has a distinctly European feel to it.

As in Argentina, this is gaucho (cowboy) country, and cattle and horse ranches are big business. And like Brazil, Uruguay has a legendary beach hotspot, Punta del Este, to call its own.

A major draw of Uruguay is its estancias : working cattle ranches that are often open to tourists. The plains, rolling hills, and marshlands of rural Uruguay are ideal for horseback riding.

Visitors can learn the life of a cattle rancher or go on an extended horse-riding trip at Estancia Aguila Blanca or San Pedro de Timote .

The country’s biggest and buzziest draw is the long, sandy stretch of beach in Punta del Este in the southeast. Surfers, scenesters, and the international jet set have been coming here for decades to bask in the sun and party till dawn.

The best-known symbol of Punta del Este is the striking La Mano , a statue of stone fingers emerging from the sand.

It’s easy to get your own piece of sand, too, as the beautiful beaches stretch for over 20 kilometers on either side of the peninsula. Surfers should head for Playa Brava just east of the point.

Beyond the sand, visitors shouldn’t miss the renowned Ralli and MACA museums. After dark, dine at the outstanding Lo de Tere or Leonardo Etxea . Following dinner, have a drink at Bigote or Moby Dick before dancing at Ovo into the small hours.

The area also attracts visitors for its range of wildlife. Southern right whales are often spotted from June to November, as are dolphins and orcas, while nearby Isla de Lobos has South America’s largest colony of sea lions.

9. Guyana: rainforests and giant wildlife

Mylast destination is far less known than the other countries on this list. However, Guyana will no doubt appeal to the intrepid traveler.

About 80% of the country is covered in rainforest, English is the national language and you’re likely to encounter few if any tour groups.

Because Guyana has retained its large swathes of primary forest, the habitats of its diverse species have remained intact, with many large species resident in this country.

In the national reserves, you may encounter jaguars, huge bird-eating spiders, howler monkeys, and harpy eagles. To see some of these animals and for an unforgettable experience, stay at the ATTA Rainforest Lodge in the Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve.

In the south of Guyana stretch the grasslands of Rupunupi. Visitors to Karanambu Lodge have the opportunity to spot capybaras, caimans, giant anteaters, and giant otters.

For those who dream of seeing the Angel Falls in neighboring Venezuela, Kaieteur Falls are no less spectacular, plummeting 226 meters (741 feet) and officially the longest single-drop waterfall on Earth.

For more on the hidden gem of Guyana, read my guides or contact my recommended tour agency, Wilderness Explorers (and mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount).

Wednesday 15th of March 2023

What about Suriname (former Dutch Guiana) and French Guyane (still French Overseas department)??? A combined package tour of Guyana - Suriname and French Guiana gives you the authenticity of these 3 small countries called The Guianas!

Friday 24th of February 2023

Easter Island is an independent country now and it's not in South America. It is a Polynesian island good try on trying to claim it.

Steph Dyson

Tuesday 28th of February 2023

Nope...Rapa Nui is still part of Chile and thus part of South America.

Visit These South American Countries For A Budget-Friendly Vacation

G etting the passport out and hopping on a plane to a brand-new destination is an exhilarating experience. For some, this means exploring Europe's most romantic getaways or traversing the souks and beaches of Dubai or Qatar. Yet, for others, a trip south of the equator is in order, and South America is one of the best options for travelers looking for budget destinations. While many may chase a trip whenever they get a spare few days or weeks, the practical aspect of financing a trip is another consideration. Fortunately, South America brims with incredible, varied destinations that can accommodate budget-conscious travelers. 

The continent is rich in history and natural splendor, with plenty of modern cities and idyllic towns. Although scheduling complexity stemming from time zone hopping and a lack of airline options can make flying into the continent more expensive than you might expect, public transportation and ground routes are abundant throughout much of the sprawling continent. While most South American trips can be done on a relatively slim budget, these particular countries can really provide budget-friendly yet memorable experiences, especially for those happy to strap on a backpack and dive into the adventure.

Read more: The World's Best Places To Put On Your Travel Bucket List

Bolivia is an underappreciated destination in South America. Found nestled within the central interior of the continent, it borders Brazil's rainforests on the eastern edge and Chile and Peru to the west. Visitors can explore the Uyuni Salt Flat , the largest in the world, or take in a relaxing day at Biocentro Guembe Mariposario Ecological Park in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Add to it the magical spectacle that is Lake Titicaca and the Tiwanaku ruins from a civilization unique from Incan or Mayan spheres of influence. 

The Andes Mountains cut through the western half of the country, with the Amazon taking shape in its east; the result is a richly diverse country that has a huge amount to offer any traveler looking for a budget-friendly and rewarding visit to someplace new. The cost of living is almost 50% cheaper than in the United States, with a local beer ringing up at just $2.13 (almost 60% lower than the U.S. equivalent), and a typical meal costing just $3.44.

The South American destination combines breathtaking highlands with tropical scenery that's unmatched by many places on this Earth. And yet, the country has an acutely low cost of living, but with enough amenities to create a memorable experience. Taking busses to get around the country will drastically reduce the cost of a vacation in Bolivia, and with street food on the menu for many of your meals, you'll get delicious eats without breaking the bank.

Although a mega-biodiverse country (one of just 17, including four others in the Amazonian region surrounding it), Colombia is often overshadowed by a combination of the popularity of its neighbors and its own checkered history of intense drug warfare. But Pablo Escobar's hippos and tense Netflix series are the most tangible remnants of that time. Within Colombia itself, the community across the nation has settled into the relaxing paradise that dominates the landscape. Fortunately, this is also a massively budget-friendly destination, too, with a basic meal costing nearly 85% less than that in the U.S. (just $2.71 on average) and transportation ringing up at 45.5% lower.

Diving excursions on either the Caribbean or Pacific coasts and hiking inside Colombia's Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, Valle de Cocora, or Tayrona National Park remain hugely popular options for visitors. All over the country, outdoor activities reign supreme, and fortunately, many of these activities are also free or inexpensive to access. 

You can also take in the sights and sounds of Colombia's towns and cities, like Cartagena's Old Town or Medellin, to eat street foods and get some rest in local hostels or other generally inexpensive accommodations. From Medellin, you can also visit Guatape Village and the amazing scenery that surrounds it, including the Rock, a gigantic protrusion that rises up from the Earth before Guatape's serene hills and lake.

Paraguay is one of the most beautiful countries on the planet. The nation is overflowing with natural sites that will take your breath away. Its three national parks -- Defensores del Chaco (a notable place of "Outstanding Universal Value" by UNESCO), Tinfunqué, and Teniente Agripino Enciso -- make ecotourism a huge part of the country's admittedly underappreciated total tourism draw. Here, you'll be able to spot all kinds of animal life, like capybaras, tapirs, and even jaguars and pumas. Paraguay isn't gifted with stunning beach expanses, but the landlocked country boasts incredibly lush jungle environments. Moreover, tourists who find their way to Paraguay often congregate around the Eco Reserva Mbatovi, an additional and spectacular natural feature that's sure to make your vacation truly magical.

Another unique piece of Paraguayan history lies in the fact that its capital, Asunción, is one of the oldest cities on the continent. It's tucked in alongside the Paraguay River and nestled within a hilly part of the landscape that rises up at the capital city's back. Across the river, you'll be treated to views of neighboring Argentina. Paraguay is marked by a very low cost of living alongside a community of mostly economically poor citizens. 

For tourists visiting Asunción to the country, a daily budget of just $42 should suffice, depending on your travel style. However, public transport costs just 49 cents for a typical one-way ticket, to give you an example. This doesn't diminish the charm of the city or the nation that surrounds it. Within the capital, you'll find ancient colonial architecture and a budget-friendly space that's perfect for travelers looking for something unique and rewarding.

Ecuador is another seriously low-cost destination that travelers can take in without breaking the bank. You can expect prices 54% cheaper in restaurants, 55% cheaper for hotels, and 40% lower for transportation than in the United States. A lunch should run you somewhere in the neighborhood of $4, and a beer typically costs just $2.30. This South American country sits on the Pacific coastline and includes the Galápagos Island chain that lies farther offshore. 

Ecuador sports a low cost of living that rivals many other nations on the continent, but one thing that sets Ecuador apart, however, is the fact that the U.S. dollar is its currency. This means that a trip to the South American haven of outdoor marvels won't require Americans to swap currencies, allowing U.S. citizens to save some money by avoiding rough exchange rates.

Apart from the obvious majesty of the pristine Galápagos Islands, a visit to some of Ecuador's lesser-explored cities, like Cuenca, will bring you into direct contact with the nation's colonial past, as well as the country's vibrant, expressive culture. From Cuenca, travelers can explore some of the nation's most awe-inspiring archaeological sites like Ingapirca or Parque Nacional Cajas. Ingapirca is the most famous Incan ruins in the country, but the site actually showcases a fusion of Cañari culture with the ruling Incan empire of the era. From jungles to archaeological history that spans centuries, Ecuador is a budget-friendly place of wonders.

Peru is a true gem among South American destinations. The Incan history of the Andes comes alive in this coastal yet mountainous amalgamation of land. Traveling to Machu Picchu  is a must for any traveler visiting Peru, and a hike up to the Incan remains can take just a day or span a multi-day hike and camping excursion. Once you're up on the mountain, taking as much time to explore as you can is advised. However, due to issues of over-tourism, you'll need to plan ahead to schedule your guided visit to the ancient wonder. 

A tour of Machu Picchu won't be cheap, averaging roughly $100 per day, but there are options to reduce this price tag. Beyond this amazing tourist draw, Peru is full of stunning things to see, as well as great eats and amazing things to do, and other components of a trip to Peru will typically be much more budget-friendly. For instance, a basic meal here will run you just $2.98 (84% lower than in the United States). While maybe not for everyone, sticking to street food and local transportation can also boost your cultural experience while giving your wallet a break after you've stretched the budget to explore the Incan citadel.

Other fantastic stops in Peru include the massively biodiverse Peruvian Amazon jungle. Since Peru is home to the Amazon River basin, which gives life to the rest of the rainforest and extends much of the way eastward across the continent, you'll find incredible biodiversity in the region, especially in Mano National Park. Visitors will also want to check out Colca Canyon, a spot where condors traverse the mighty cliffsides that form one of the world's deepest crevices.

Argentina extends all the way down to the southern extreme of the continent. It is dotted with destinations that can appeal to virtually any traveler, providing all sorts of adventure opportunities. Skiing in Argentina, for instance, will take you to places like Las Leñas or Cerro Bayo, near the Chilean border that pairs iconic ski slopes with the rainforests that dominate the South American landscape.

The country is famous for many things, but its indulgence in wine and dancing, national enthusiasm for soccer, and the gaucho culture that characterizes much of the rural farmland are Argentine highlights. A trip to Buenos Aires can be done much cheaper than you might think, if hostels and local transportation form the backbone of any travel plans. For those looking to enjoy a world-class destination without breaking the bank, Argentina delivers with a typical daily expenditure requiring only $26! Of course, luxury can be found nearly anywhere, and in Argentina, you'll be able to take in the luxuries of fine dining and excellent amenities if you want to.

Natural scenery is abundant here, and sights like the Iguazu Falls, which sit in Argentine territory along the border between Argentina and Brazil, make for a spectacular nature-focused adventure. The semicircular falls have been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1984, and it's easy to understand the inclusion. Located in one of South America's most incredible national parks , Iguazu National Park, the falls drop around 262 feet from top to bottom and make for a sonically and visually awesome scene. Glaciar Perito Moreno is another must-see opportunity, with the might of glacial movement occurring like clockwork.

Chile finishes out the lower portion of South America. Visitors here can traverse all the way down to the southernmost point of the entire continent. Hotels in Chile can be a little more expensive than some other locations in South America. However, food, transportation, and the cost of activities can still be inexpensive. You may want to budget roughly $113 per day on a Chilean adventure, which is still pretty budget-friendly, but you could probably also slash this down to around $70. Chile is a place you can swing on the cheap, or not, depending on your plans and budgetary restrictions.

Chile is yet another major wine producer, alongside its neighbor to the east, Argentina. Like France as an Old World destination, Chile is blessed with sumptuous grape varieties that make for powerful reds and crisp, refreshing whites alike. The Colchagua Valley is home to row after row of Carmenere grapes, a Chilean signature in red wines, and the Casablanca Valley supports mind-blowing sauvignon blancs. The best part about wine tourism in Chile is that the best bottles tend to stay here. They're not typically exported to the global market. This means that if you're a lover of Chilean wines, you're likely to enjoy a transformative experience when you actually make it down to the vineyards yourself.

Chile isn't just a center of grape cultivation, though. It's home to around 2,000 volcanoes, and the Atacama Desert houses around two-thirds of the Earth's astronomy equipment. For many, stargazing in the Atacama Desert is a trip highlight, especially when paired with a nice bottle of wine. 

Uruguay may be one of the most expensive destinations on this list, but it's still far removed from the most expensive travel options in South America (like Guyana or Suriname). For example, you can expect a basic meal to run around $15, still about 20% less than the average in the U.S. Travelers can splurge on some fancy digs, or keep it simple and budget around $50 per day here with ease. 

Uruguay explodes with history and culture, just like many other South American destinations. Colonia del Sacramento is one example, which was a revolving door of Spanish and Portuguese influences over the years. The city's historic quarter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city views over the Uruguay River make it a place that feels crystallized in a bygone era.

The country is also home to a number of hot springs that house spas, water parks, and other forms of tourist infrastructure, allowing visitors to enjoy some geothermal pampering. If you're on a multi-country trip in South America, Uruguay may be the perfect stop to relax and take a breather. Spending some time to chill out in Uruguay may be a great way to unwind at the end of your vacation or serve as a repose between other exuberant experiences. Uruguay is also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in South America , especially around Punta del Este.

Venezuela can be a difficult country to square when considering a typical budget. On one hand, the cost of living is significantly lower than in many other places, but on the other, the community has just gone through a multi-year currency shock that saw the Bolivar sink in value to essential worthlessness for a time. Inflation remains a significant barrier to economic mobility, even after the worst of the crisis has subsided. This makes Venezuela a place that can give you extremely high buying power, but also one in which instability can skyrocket prices without warning. You should expect to budget between $30 and $50 per day, while things like a local beer will cost you just $1.30, 75% cheaper than in the U.S.

Still, if you're game for a trip to Venezuela, expect some of the most spectacular sights you're likely to ever see. Angel Falls comes to mind, here. This is the tallest waterfall in the world, dropping 3,212 feet from peak to trough. The waterfall sits in Canaima National Park in the heart of the country, and many visitors opt to fly over the spectacular scenery on special charter flights. 

Venezuela is also the least expensive destination in South America to showcase a lengthy Caribbean seashore. As such, visitors are able to soak in the sun next to perfectly blue Caribbean beaches in an atmosphere few are lucky enough to experience. Since the country is far less built up than its neighbors, the beaches are totally unspoiled by concrete jungles that dominate some other Caribbean coast communities.

Brazil is a bit of a toss-up. The country is home to massively diverse outdoor experiences. You can explore the miles of Atlantic beaches that encompass Rio de Janeiro, visit the coastal cities and towns just outside São Paulo, or move inland to take in the jungle climes of the Amazon Rainforest. There's no denying the magnetic attraction of Brazil to virtually any type of traveler. However, it can be hard to stick to a shoestring budget when exploring the electric atmosphere of this fascinating country. 

That said, if you move off the beaten path, it's entirely plausible to put together a budget-friendly travel plan in Brazil. A basic meal will run you just under $5, which is a serious 73% discount off the U.S. equivalent, and a day in the country can range between around $40 to $120, depending on the itinerary you put together. Street food and local eats are one primary element of a budget trip to Brazil. The food culture here is exceptional, and you can get great food at a decent price.

Outdoor experiences are a must when exploring Brazil. After all, it's home to the Amazon and all that comes with it! From Brazil, you can see another side of the Iguazu Falls (called Iguacu, here), as well as visit Pantanal to explore magical wetlands and catch a glimpse of local wildlife. Brazil is a fabulous destination and one that you can explore without breaking the bank, as long as you take the time to plan out a comprehensive travel itinerary and compare various transportation and sleeping options.

Read the original article on Explore .

The 10 Safest South American Countries to Visit in 2023

Steve Cummings

October 27, 2023

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South America has much to offer tourists, including beautiful landscapes like white sand beaches, lush green rainforests, rugged mountains, and vibrant towns. However, certain nations in South America have a bad reputation for being unsafe for tourists and having high crime rates, so there can be some uncertainty about safety there.

Buckle up as you roll down to an unforgettable trip to one of your favorite South American countries. Prepare to be mesmerized by these amazing locations, which exude charm and fascination.

1. Uruguay

Uruguay, a small country, is the safest place in South America. It is sandwiched between the South American superpowers Brazil and Argentina. The country consistently ranks among the most secure in South America due to its strong democracy, open social policies, and low crime rate.

Despite being well-known throughout South America for its wonderful beaches, Uruguay still has not been overrun by foreign visitors. Before too many people discover this charming hidden gem's value, make plans to visit!

The hippie beach village of Punta del Diablo, the opulent Punta del Este with its fantastic nightlife, and the little historical hamlet of Colonia del Sacramento, one of the top tourist destinations in South America and only a short ferry ride from Buenos Aires, are just a few of Uruguay's highlights.

2. Chile

The second safest nation in South America is Chile, which ranks 55 on the 2022 Global Peace Index, just a few places behind Uruguay. It is another destination where tourism has increased recently.

It's safe to say that everyone will find something to awe them in Chile, a magnificent country with a diverse terrain that includes everything from arid plateaus to mountain ranges dotted with glaciers. Travelers should use caution, especially in Santiago and other major cities, even though Chile is one of the safest countries in South America to visit.

In large part because of its cutting-edge infrastructure and internet access, Chile boasts one of the best quality-of-life scores in Latin America. Additionally, it has one of the best healthcare systems on the continent, which is comforting for those prone to accidents.

3. Argentina

Argentina, the second-largest country in South America, has a lot to offer tourists of all types. This is a land of contrasts, with urban cityscapes and natural beauty. It has a sizable population of expatriates and digital nomads, many of whom are from the USA.

The Patagonia region has some of Argentina's best hiking and breathtaking landscapes. Although Argentina's cities are vibrant and colorful, there are many natural settings where you can go for some peace. 

The country is statistically one of the safest countries in South America for travelers, although minor crime does happen, particularly in large cities. It is common to hitchhike, especially in the areas near Patagonia; however, since Argentina is a Spanish-speaking nation, you should know the language well.

4. Paraguay

On our ranking of South American countries for safety, Paraguay is fourth in the list.

You can visit Ybycui National Park, Rio Paraguay, and the Salto Monday waterfalls in Paraguay. Alternatively, if you enjoy engineering, check out the Itaipu Dam, named one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. Parana River is one of the longest rivers in South America, where the Itaipu Dam is located.

Making sure mobile phones and cash are out of sight is a good safety measure in Paraguay. They can lead to muggings and other forms of street crime, especially in Asuncion and Ciudad del Este near the Brazilian border. It makes sense to avoid going for a nighttime stroll in these cities. For convenience and safety reasons, travelers pick cabs over other forms of public transportation.

5. Peru

Peru's score on the Global Peace Index has considerably declined during the past few years, placing it at 101 out of 163 countries. The country's political system is in disarray; it hasn't been in for a long time due to the recent election that sparked suspicions of voter fraud. This political unrest does not particularly impact travelers, although crime rates have increased recently.

Although these problems have yet to impact the limited amount of foreign travel substantially, Peru may have trouble competing with some of the leaders in this ranking of the safest countries in South America.

Peru saw approximately 5.5 million foreign tourists in 2019, many of whom came to see Machu Picchu, the country's most well-known attraction. Visit intriguing pre-Incan sites like Chan Chan, historic cities like Arequipa, and the snow-capped mountains of Huaraz by going off the beaten path. You'll be astounded by Peru's wealth of resources.

6. Bolivia

Bolivia experienced the largest increase in the Global Peace Index between 2021 and 2022, rising from 105 to 80 in just one year to become the eighth-safest nation in South America. Bolivia may provide some difficulties for visitors due to its abundance of magnificent and different landscapes, but a trip here will surely be memorable. Bolivia is an adventurer's paradise with its vibrant towns, salt flats, volcanic scenery, and unique indigenous culture.

One of Bolivia's top tourist destinations is the Salar de Uyuni, the biggest salt flat on the earth. Visit during the rainy season to capture stunning reflections, or go during the dry season to capture breathtaking perspectives.

Whenever you visit, your tour will take you to the most breathtaking natural sites in the area, including Laguna Colorada, a sizable lake where endangered flamingo species can be found.

Related: 15 Amazing Things to do in Bolivia

7. Ecuador

Ecuador boasts a beautiful coastline and is home to some of the most unique and unusual fauna, such as a portion of the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes, and the spectacular Galápagos Islands.

Ecuador has a lot of seismic activity because it is located near the “Ring of Fire.” This implies that earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions are all possible. You should be familiar with the essential safety and evacuation procedures in an emergency.

Even though this may sound concerning, most visitors won't have any problems because there is an advance notice of a natural disaster. Even though there is a lot of little crime, particularly in Quito and Guayaquil, Ecuador is a fairly safe country. Although pickpocketing can be a problem in large cities, you shouldn't encounter too many problems if you keep your valuables hidden.

8. Brazil

Colombia has lower crime statistics than Brazil in some significant places that are more likely to affect travelers, even though Brazil technically scores higher than Colombia on the Global Peace Index. When making travel plans, it's important to look for current, local advice because safety conditions in Brazil can vary greatly from region to region and city to city.

This is particularly true while traveling through Brazil's bigger cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, where it can be riskier for tourists in some places. Don't allow Brazil's lowly placement on our list to deter you from traveling there. The vast continent of Latin America is home to numerous exquisite and distinctive towns, breathtaking beaches, vast and varied areas of the Amazon, and plenty more. It is worth a trip!

9. Guyana

Guyana is the ninth-safest nation in South America and ranks 107th on the Global Peace Index as of 2022. Even though it is the only English-speaking nation in South America, making it simpler to traverse for those who don't know Spanish, this magnificent gem frequently goes unnoticed by tourists. Guyana is a transformative destination for adventurous travelers. Its vast and highly biodiverse jungle and small-scale tourism businesses let you interact with and learn from the locals.

Nearly all of its land is covered in rainforest, making it a haven for wildlife and stunning natural sights. One of these is Kaieteur Falls, the tallest waterfall in the country and a magnificent example of the power of nature. Several important wildlife species, including the brilliantly orange Guianan cock-of-the-rock, are in the nearby national park.

10. Colombia

Colombia comes in at number 10 on this list. At one point, Colombia was off-limits to tourists due to the high crime, drug cartels, and how dangerous the country used to be. It has improved to the point that tourists are coming from all over to see this beautiful country.

Colombia is full of many wonderful things to see, such as the beautiful Caribbean coast and the coastal town of Cartagena.

There is also Los Nevados National Park, which has jaw-dropping landscapes, an active volcano, and fantastic coffee.

There is so much to see and do in Colombia . Stay safe by following travel advisories, sticking to official taxis, and beware if there is any political unrest. For the rest of your adventure, enjoy the thriving nature of Colombia.

Is South America Safe to Visit in 2023?

In 2023, it will be safe to go to South America. Machu Picchu was momentarily closed due to protests against the government that began in Peru at the end of 2022; however, these are currently primarily focused in the region around Puno and Lake Titicaca, and tourism in the remainder of Peru is mainly unaffected.

Most travelers to the region will have a safe trip, but it's always advisable to take measures when traveling, such as not flashing your precious jewelry or devices and taking a taxi at night in big cities.

South America Is Safe Just Take Precautions

As we have guided above, South America is completely safe to travel with taking a few precautions in mind. The top 10 safest countries in South America have been named above that you must add to your 2023 travel bucket list! Discover South America’s best-kept secrets while stepping into exquisiteness and beauty. 

15 Amazing Things to do in Bolivia in 2023!

Bolivia is a landlocked nation that offers travelers exceptional travel experiences despite its harsh exterior. Although the variety of choices can be overwhelming, those seeking genuine adventure will appreciate the variety. Bolivia is the ideal location for mixing adventure with a culture boost since, in addition to its outrageous antics, it has world-class natural treasures, like otherworldly rock formations, vast salt flats, desolate desert plains, and uncommon wildlife sightings.

15 Cool and Unusual Things to do in Sucre, Bolivia

Sucre, the capital of Bolivia, is one of people’s all-time favorite South American cities. Sucre should be on your itinerary for Bolivia because of the delicious food, stunning architecture, museums, and outdoor adventure activities. Adventure opportunities abound in this lovely, laid-back city, from excursions to rarely traveled to rural settlements to hiking through prehistoric, unearthly landscapes.

14 Unique Things to do in Cusco, Peru – An Expert Advice

This former Inca capital is not only one of the most popular tourist locations in Peru, but it is also where most visitors and hikers begin their journey to Machu Picchu. Spending time in this bustling city may make choosing from the many archaeological sites, museums, markets, views, and other attractions difficult. To make your trip more accessible, we've compiled our top fourteen suggestions for things to do in Cusco.

I’m Steve. I’m an English Teacher, traveler, and an avid outdoorsman. If you’d like to comment, ask a question, or simply say hi, leave me a message here, on Twitter (@thefrugalexpat1). Many of my posts have been written to help those in their journey to financial independence. I am on my journey, and as I learn more I hope to share more.  And as always, thanks for reading The Frugal Expat.

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13 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America For An Affordable Adventure

Are you dreaming of embarking on an adventure to South America? The good news is that exploring this magnificent continent doesn’t have to break the bank. With a plethora of budget-friendly countries to choose from, you can indulge in unforgettable experiences without draining your wallet.

We have compiled a list of the cheapest countries to visit in South America. Reading through the end, you will find yourself your next budget-friendly trip to South America.

So, if you’re wondering where to begin your journey for affordable vacations in South America, look no further!

Table of Contents

How cheap is south america.

South America, known for its vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, also offers incredible options for budget-friendly travel .

If you’re yearning for an adventure without breaking the bank, then South America is the perfect destination for you.

This vast continent encompasses a multitude of countries that cater to all kinds of travelers seeking affordable vacations .

When it comes to exploring South America on a budget, several factors make this continent an ideal choice .

Firstly, transportation costs within South America tend to be relatively low compared to other parts of the world.

Whether you opt for buses or domestic flights between countries, you can easily find affordable options that allow you to traverse vast distances without draining your wallet.

Additionally, accommodations in South America range from cheap hostels to guesthouses and budget hotels that offer comfortable and convenient stays at affordable rates.

Furthermore, dining in South America is often a delightful experience that won’t break the bank .

From bustling local markets where vendors sell fresh fruits and street food at incredibly low prices to small local restaurants serving authentic regional dishes at pocket-friendly rates, there are plenty of culinary gems waiting to be discovered.

The diversity of food across the continent allows visitors to indulge in cultural immersive vacations while enjoying delicious meals without spending a fortune.

South America’s affordability extends beyond transportation and food; it also applies to sightseeing and activities .

Many countries within this region boast natural wonders such as majestic waterfalls like Iguazu Falls in Argentina and Brazil or awe-inspiring landscapes like Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flats.

Exploring these natural marvels often comes with minimal entry fees or even free access in some cases.

Whether you’re dreaming of hiking Machu Picchu’s ancient ruins in Peru or discovering Colombia’s vibrant cities rich with history and culture, South America has plenty of enticing options for budget-conscious travelers .

The combination of stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and low-cost trips available in each country makes this continent a haven for those seeking affordable vacations .

So, pack your bags, prepare your itinerary, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the budget-friendly countries of South America.

Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America

Here are the Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America:

Bolivia, a landlocked country nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an affordable adventure. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and wallet-friendly prices, Bolivia offers incredible value for those looking to explore on a shoestring budget. One of the main attractions in Bolivia is the mesmerizing Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat.

This natural wonder offers breathtaking views that are nothing short of otherworldly. Traveling to Salar de Uyuni won’t break the bank either; you can join a group tour or even rent a 4×4 vehicle with fellow travelers to explore this vast expanse of white salt crust without burning a hole in your pocket.

For history buffs and culture enthusiasts, Bolivia’s capital city La Paz is a must-visit destination. The city’s vibrant markets, such as Mercado de las Brujas (Witches’ Market), offer an authentic glimpse into Bolivian life and provide budget-friendly shopping opportunities for unique souvenirs.

Additionally, exploring La Paz’s colonial architecture and visiting historic sites like Plaza Murillo can be done inexpensively on foot or by public transportation. Another highlight of visiting Bolivia on a shoestring budget is the opportunity to immerse yourself in its indigenous cultures.

In places like Copacabana and Lake Titicaca, you can experience traditional rituals and witness colorful festivals without breaking the bank. The island communities on Lake Titicaca offer basic accommodation options that allow visitors to stay overnight and truly connect with local traditions.

Bolivia undoubtedly stands out as one of South America’s most affordable nations for adventurous souls seeking unforgettable experiences without straining their wallets. Whether you’re exploring otherworldly salt flats or diving deep into indigenous cultures, Bolivia delivers both affordability and cultural immersion for those seeking budget-friendly travel in South America.

2. Colombia

Colombia, a hidden gem of South America, offers budget-friendly adventures that are sure to leave you in awe. With its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm-hearted people, this country is a must-visit for those seeking cultural immersive vacations in South America without breaking the bank. One of the top attractions in Colombia is the capital city of Bogota.

Here, you can explore the historic La Candelaria neighborhood with its colorful colonial buildings and charming cobblestone streets. Don’t miss out on visiting iconic landmarks such as Plaza de Bolivar and Monserrate Hill for breathtaking views of the city.

Taste delicious local street food like arepas and empanadas from bustling food stalls or sip on a cup of rich Colombian coffee in one of the cozy cafes. The best part?

Exploring Bogota won’t put a dent in your wallet as it offers plenty of low-cost trips in South America. Another budget-friendly destination in Colombia is Medellin, known as the “City of Eternal Spring.” Take a ride on Medellin’s efficient metro system and visit attractions like Plaza Botero, where you can admire Fernando Botero’s famous statues.

Explore Comuna 13, once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods but now transformed into an open-air gallery filled with vibrant street art. For thrill-seekers on affordable vacations in South America, don’t miss out on paragliding over Medellin’s picturesque landscapes.

Colombia offers fantastic value for travelers looking to experience all that South America has to offer without breaking their bank accounts. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey through this affordable nation where cheap travel in South America meets cultural richness at every turn.

3. Paraguay

Paraguay, nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an authentic and immersive experience. This landlocked country may not be as well-known as its neighbors, but it offers a plethora of attractions and experiences without breaking the bank.

From vibrant cities to untamed natural beauty, Paraguay has something to offer every traveler on a shoestring budget. One of the biggest draws of Paraguay is its affordability.

Cheap travel in South America doesn’t get much better than this. Accommodations in Paraguay are incredibly affordable, with a wide range of options to suit all budgets.

Whether you choose to stay in a budget-friendly hostel or opt for a mid-range hotel, you’ll find that your money stretches further here compared to other countries in the region. Additionally, food and transportation costs are also relatively low, allowing you to indulge in delicious local cuisine without burning a hole in your pocket.

For cultural immersive vacations in South America, Paraguay is brimming with opportunities. The capital city of Asunción boasts an intriguing blend of modernity and traditions that can be explored at minimal cost.

Take a stroll through the historic center to admire well-preserved colonial architecture or visit the iconic Panteón de los Héroes for a glimpse into Paraguay’s fascinating history. For those seeking unique cultural experiences, make sure to check out one of the lively local markets where you can sample traditional foods or purchase handmade crafts at bargain prices.

Beyond the city limits lies pristine nature waiting to be discovered on your budget-friendly trip through Paraguay. Head south towards Ñeembucú department and explore Laguna Blanca National Park – home to diverse wildlife including capybaras and marsh deer – all while appreciating breathtaking landscapes dotted with lagoons and wetlands.

Don’t miss out on visiting Cerro Corá National Park either; this protected area not only offers incredible biodiversity but also serves as an important historical site, being the place where Paraguayan national hero Francisco Solano López met his tragic end during the War of the Triple Alliance. Paraguay is a budget-friendly country that offers a wealth of experiences to those seeking affordable vacations in South America.

From its inexpensive accommodations and delicious cuisine to its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, Paraguay proves that you don’t need a hefty bank account to have an unforgettable trip. So grab your backpack and embark on a low-cost adventure through this often-overlooked gem in South America.

Peru, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a budget traveler’s dream. This South American gem offers a wide array of affordable experiences that will make your trip both unforgettable and easy on the wallet.

From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in delicious local cuisine, Peru has something for everyone seeking an affordable adventure. One of the main highlights of Peru is undoubtedly Machu Picchu.

This ancient Incan city perched high in the Andes is a bucket-list destination for many travelers. While there are luxurious options available for visiting this marvel, there are also more budget-friendly alternatives.

For those looking to save some money, consider trekking the Inca Trail independently or opting for alternative routes such as the Salkantay or Lares treks. These options allow you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery of the Andes while keeping costs down.

When it comes to accommodation in Peru, there are plenty of affordable options available. From cozy guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels, you can easily find comfortable and clean places to stay without breaking the bank.

In popular tourist destinations like Cusco and Lima, you’ll find a plethora of choices catering specifically to budget travelers. Additionally, if you’re open to experiencing the local culture firsthand, consider staying with a Peruvian family through homestay programs or booking stays at community-based tourism initiatives that support indigenous communities.

No trip to Peru would be complete without indulging in its world-renowned cuisine. With dishes like ceviche (marinated seafood), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), your taste buds will thank you!

While dining out can be expensive in some countries, Peruvian street food offers an excellent opportunity to satisfy your cravings without breaking the bank. Try anticuchos (grilled skewers), empanadas (fried pastries filled with various ingredients), or salchipapas (French fries topped with sausage) from local food stalls or markets for an authentic and budget-friendly culinary experience.

Peru is a fantastic destination for those seeking affordable vacations in South America. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and diverse cuisine, this country offers a wealth of budget-friendly experiences.

From exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to immersing yourself in local street food delights, Peru will captivate your senses without emptying your wallet. So pack your bags and embark on a culturally immersive journey through one of South America’s most budget-friendly countries.

Ecuador, known as one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America, offers a wealth of options for travelers seeking affordable vacations. From stunning landscapes to vibrant cities and rich cultural experiences, Ecuador has it all without breaking the bank. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a different culture, this country has something for everyone.

One of the highlights of visiting Ecuador is exploring its breathtaking natural wonders. The country is home to the mesmerizing Galapagos Islands, famous for their unique wildlife and stunning landscapes.

While visiting the Galapagos can be expensive, there are ways to enjoy this natural paradise on a budget. Opting for day trips or island-hopping instead of costly cruises can significantly lower your expenses while still allowing you to experience the incredible diversity that these islands offer.

In addition to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador boasts an array of other natural attractions that won’t break the bank. The Andes Mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking enthusiasts with its picturesque trails and majestic peaks.

The Amazon Rainforest offers an unparalleled chance to explore one of the world’s most biodiverse regions at an affordable cost. With budget-friendly lodges and local guides available, it’s possible to have an authentic jungle experience without emptying your wallet.

When venturing into Ecuador’s cities like Quito or Cuenca, you’ll find affordable accommodations and dining options that cater to all budgets. Exploring colonial architecture in Quito’s historic center or strolling through Cuenca’s charming streets can transport you back in time while keeping your pockets happy.

Additionally, indulging in delicious traditional cuisine from street food vendors or local restaurants won’t put a dent in your wallet either. Overall, Ecuador offers an abundance of cultural immersive vacations and unforgettable experiences at prices that won’t leave you bankrupt.

Whether you’re seeking adventure in its diverse landscapes or exploring its vibrant cities steeped in history, Ecuador proves that budget-friendly countries can still provide remarkable and enriching journeys through South America. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable low-cost trip in this captivating country.

6. Argentina

Argentina, the land of tango and beef, is not only a vibrant and culturally rich country but also an affordable option for budget travelers exploring South America. When it comes to cheap travel in South America, Argentina offers a wide range of options to suit every traveler’s budget. From mesmerizing landscapes to bustling cities, this diverse nation has something for everyone.

When planning your low-cost trip to Argentina, start with Buenos Aires, the capital city known for its European flair and energetic atmosphere. Stroll through the colorful neighborhood of La Boca, famous for its tango performances and vibrant street art.

Don’t miss a visit to the iconic Plaza de Mayo, where you can witness historical landmarks such as Casa Rosada (the presidential palace) and the Metropolitan Cathedral. To experience Argentina’s natural beauty without breaking the bank, head towards Patagonia.

This breathtaking region offers awe-inspiring landscapes that will leave you in awe. Explore the stunning glaciers of Los Glaciares National Park or embark on a trekking adventure in Bariloche’s picturesque Lake District.

For those seeking cultural immersive vacations in South America on a budget, attending a traditional Estancia (ranch) is an excellent choice. Experience gaucho (cowboy) life firsthand while enjoying delicious Argentine barbecues and horseback riding through vast fields.

Besides Buenos Aires and Patagonia, there are numerous cities and attractions across Argentina that won’t drain your wallet. Visit Mendoza if you’re a wine enthusiast looking to sample some of Argentina’s world-renowned Malbecs at affordable prices.

If you’re seeking outdoor adventures on your budget South America trip, don’t miss Salta and Jujuy provinces in northern Argentina. Here you can hike through stunning mountain ranges like Quebrada de Humahuaca or explore colorful indigenous markets offering unique handicrafts at reasonable prices.

When considering affordable nations for your South American adventure, Argentina should be high on your list. With its vibrant cities, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Argentina offers budget-friendly experiences that won’t compromise on quality.

From dancing the tango in Buenos Aires to marveling at Patagonia’s glaciers, there are endless opportunities to explore this beautiful country without breaking the bank. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through one of South America’s most captivating destinations.

Uruguay, often overlooked by travelers seeking low-cost trips in South America, is a hidden gem when it comes to affordable vacations in the region. This small country nestled between Brazil and Argentina offers a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and budget-friendly experiences.

From picturesque beaches to charming colonial towns, Uruguay has something for every traveler seeking a cheap travel experience in South America. One of the best ways to explore Uruguay on a budget is by visiting its capital city, Montevideo.

The city boasts an array of free or inexpensive activities that allow you to immerse yourself in the local culture without breaking the bank. Start your day with a stroll along La Rambla, a promenade that stretches along Montevideo’s coastline and offers breathtaking views of the Rio de la Plata.

You can also visit the Ciudad Vieja (Old Town), where you’ll find historic buildings, quaint cafés, and lively street markets selling local handicrafts. Don’t miss out on trying some traditional Uruguayan cuisine like chivitos (steak sandwiches) or empanadas from one of the many affordable food stalls scattered throughout the city.

For those seeking a more laid-back experience, head to Punta del Este, one of Uruguay’s most famous beach destinations. Although it has long been associated with luxury tourism, there are plenty of options for budget-conscious travelers as well.

Instead of staying at high-end resorts or hotels, consider booking accommodation at one of Punta del Este’s many hostels or guesthouses which offer comfortable rooms at much lower prices. Spend your days lounging on Playa Mansa or Playa Brava and taking in the stunning ocean views.

In the evenings, explore Avenida Gorlero where you’ll find affordable restaurants serving delicious seafood dishes and local specialties. Uruguay may not always be at the top of everyone’s list when it comes to budget South America trips, but don’t let its size fool you.

This affordable nation has so much to offer, from cultural immersive vacations in South America to stunning natural landscapes, all at a fraction of the cost of other popular destinations in the region. So why not consider Uruguay for your next adventure and discover the charm and affordability that await you in this South American gem?

When it comes to exploring South America on a budget, Chile may not be the first country that comes to mind. Known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities, Chile has a reputation for being more expensive compared to some of its neighboring countries. However, with careful planning and a little insider knowledge, it is possible to experience the beauty of Chile without breaking the bank.

One of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Chile is by taking advantage of its extensive network of buses. The country has a reliable and affordable bus system that connects major cities and towns, making it an ideal mode of transportation for budget travelers.

Whether you want to visit the bustling capital city of Santiago or immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Patagonia, traveling by bus allows you to enjoy scenic views while saving money on transportation costs. Accommodation in Chile can be a bit pricey in popular tourist areas such as Santiago or Valparaiso.

However, there are plenty of options available for budget-conscious travelers. Hostels are a popular choice among backpackers and offer comfortable dormitory-style accommodations at affordable prices.

Additionally, there are guesthouses and budget hotels available in many cities across the country. Consider staying in local neighborhoods or smaller towns outside major tourist hotspots to find more affordable accommodation options.

To fully experience the beauty and culture of this diverse nation without breaking your budget, take advantage of free or low-cost activities. In Santiago, visit the Plaza de Armas where you can admire historic buildings and watch street performers without spending a dime.

Take advantage of free walking tours offered in cities like Valparaiso or La Serena to explore these charming destinations while learning about their rich history. While Chile may not be renowned as one of the cheapest countries in South America, it is still possible to have an affordable vacation filled with rich experiences and cultural immersion.

By utilizing cost-effective transportation options such as buses, opting for budget accommodations like hostels, and taking advantage of free or low-cost activities, you can make the most of your trip to Chile without breaking the bank. So grab your backpack and embark on a budget South America trip that will allow you to uncover the hidden gems of this captivating country.

Guyana, nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. This lesser-known country offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences that won’t break the bank.

When it comes to low-cost trips in South America, Guyana should be on your radar. One of the main reasons why Guyana stands out as an affordable nation to visit is its relatively low cost of living.

This translates into budget-friendly accommodations, transportation, and dining options throughout the country. In the capital city of Georgetown, you can find reasonably priced guesthouses and hostels that provide comfortable lodging without denting your wallet.

Additionally, local transportation in Guyana is quite affordable, with buses and shared taxis readily available for navigating around the city or traveling between towns. For cultural immersive vacations in South America without breaking the bank, Guyana delivers an enriching experience.

The country is known for its diverse ethnic makeup, including Amerindians, Afro-Guyanese, Indo-Guyanese, Chinese-Guyanese, and more. Exploring Georgetown’s vibrant markets like Stabroek Market will expose you to a lively fusion of cultures where you can sample inexpensive street food like roti or try out local delicacies such as pepperpot stew or bake and saltfish.

Venturing beyond Georgetown allows travelers to discover Guyana’s breathtaking natural landscapes at an affordable cost. The Kaieteur Falls is a must-visit attraction – this awe-inspiring waterfall plummets down from a height five times greater than Niagara Falls!

Budget-conscious adventurers can join organized tours from Georgetown that offer reasonable rates for experiencing this natural wonder up close. Moreover, Guyana boasts vast rainforests teeming with wildlife where visitors can embark on guided hikes or river trips at pocket-friendly prices.

When it comes to cheap travel in South America that doesn’t compromise on cultural and natural wonders, Guyana is a fantastic choice. With its affordable accommodations, transportation options, and opportunities for cultural immersion and exploration of stunning landscapes, this country offers an unforgettable and budget-friendly experience for travelers seeking affordable vacations in South America.

10. Suriname

Suriname is a hidden gem when it comes to affordable vacations in South America. This small yet diverse country offers a unique blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and budget-friendly adventures.

Located on the northeastern coast of South America, Suriname brings together influences from Dutch, Javanese, African, and Indigenous cultures, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic experience without breaking the bank. One of the most captivating aspects of Suriname is its stunning natural landscapes.

From vast rainforests to picturesque waterfalls and pristine rivers, nature lovers can explore the country’s biodiversity through various low-cost trips. Take a boat ride along the Suriname River to witness breathtaking sunsets or embark on a wildlife safari in Brownsberg Nature Park to catch glimpses of colorful birds and fascinating wildlife species like monkeys and jaguars.

For adventure seekers on a budget, hiking through Central Suriname Nature Reserve provides an immersive experience amidst the untouched wilderness. When it comes to accommodation and food options in Suriname, travelers will find that their wallets remain relatively unburdened.

The capital city of Paramaribo offers budget-friendly accommodations ranging from cozy guesthouses to comfortable hostels that cater to all types of travelers. Don’t miss out on trying local street food such as roti (a delicious Indian-inspired dish) or Indonesian-influenced snacks like bara and pom at affordable prices while exploring vibrant markets like Central Market or Neveh Shalom Market.

Overall, Suriname presents an off-the-beaten-path adventure for those seeking cultural immersion coupled with affordable travel experiences in South America. With its rich diversity, stunning landscapes, and wallet-friendly options for accommodation and dining, Suriname should be on every traveler’s list when considering budget South American trips!

11. Venezuela

Venezuela, despite its recent economic challenges, still offers budget-friendly opportunities for travelers seeking affordable vacations in South America. The country boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from the stunning Caribbean coastline to majestic mountains and the iconic Angel Falls.

With its abundance of natural beauty and unique cultural experiences, Venezuela is a hidden gem for low-cost trips in South America. One of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Venezuela is by taking advantage of its extensive public transportation system.

Buses connect major cities and towns, offering an affordable means of travel between destinations. Additionally, shared taxis called “colectivos” are a popular mode of transportation within cities and can be quite economical compared to private taxis.

These options allow travelers to navigate the country without breaking the bank. When it comes to accommodation, Venezuela offers several budget-friendly options.

Hostels are scattered throughout major cities like Caracas and Maracaibo, providing affordable accommodations for backpackers and solo travelers. Some hostels even offer private rooms at reasonable rates for those seeking a bit more comfort.

Alternatively, there are guesthouses and small family-run establishments that offer inexpensive rooms while providing an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture. While exploring Venezuela on a budget, don’t forget to indulge in local cuisine as part of your cultural immersive vacation in South America!

Street food vendors offer delicious meals at pocket-friendly prices across various cities and towns. From traditional arepas (cornmeal patties filled with different ingredients) to pabellón criollo (a dish consisting of shredded beef, black beans, rice, and plantains), there’s no shortage of flavorsome dishes that won’t dent your wallet.

Moreover, taking advantage of outdoor activities is another way to experience Venezuela without breaking your budget. The country boasts breathtaking natural wonders such as Canaima National Park with its towering tepuis (table-top mountains) or Los Roques Archipelago National Park known for its turquoise waters and pristine beaches.

Entry fees for these national parks are typically affordable, allowing visitors to explore and appreciate the country’s natural beauty without spending a fortune. Venezuela may face economic challenges, but it remains an affordable nation for budget South America trips.

By utilizing public transportation, staying in budget accommodations, enjoying local street food, and exploring the country’s natural wonders without hefty entrance fees, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Venezuela without straining their wallets. So why not consider adding this budget-friendly gem to your travel itinerary?

Brazil, a country renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and passionate people, may not be the first destination that comes to mind when thinking about budget travel in South America. However, with a little planning and some insider knowledge, it is possible to explore this diverse nation without breaking the bank. One of the best ways to experience Brazil on a budget is by visiting during the shoulder seasons.

The high season in Brazil typically falls between December and February when tourists flock to iconic destinations like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador for their famous carnivals. By avoiding these peak months and opting to visit during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October), you can take advantage of lower airfare and accommodation prices.

Additionally, you’ll find fewer crowds at popular attractions, allowing for a more authentic experience. When it comes to affordable accommodations in Brazil, hostels are your best bet.

These budget-friendly options not only provide a place to rest your head but also offer opportunities to connect with fellow travelers from around the world. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, hostel dormitory beds can be found for as low as $10-$15 per night.

For those seeking more privacy or traveling in groups, private rooms are also available at reasonable rates. Another economical option worth considering is Couchsurfing – an online community where locals offer their couches or spare rooms free of charge to travelers looking for an authentic cultural experience while saving money on lodging.

While exploring Brazil’s vast landscapes and indulging in its rich cultural heritage can be costly if not planned wisely, there are plenty of wallet-friendly activities that will still leave you awe-struck. For example, instead of booking expensive guided tours through the Amazon rainforest or Pantanal wetlands, consider researching local eco-tourism agencies that offer similar experiences at a fraction of the cost.

Alternatively, embark on self-guided hikes through national parks such as Chapada Diamantina or Lençóis Maranhenses, where entrance fees are relatively low, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature without breaking the bank. Brazil may not be the first choice for budget-conscious travelers in South America, but with careful planning and conscious decision-making, it is possible to have an affordable and enriching experience in this captivating country.

By taking advantage of shoulder seasons, opting for budget accommodations like hostels or Couchsurfing, and seeking out cost-effective activities, you can create unforgettable memories without straining your wallet. So don’t let the misconception of Brazil being an expensive destination deter you from exploring its vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes, and embracing its diverse culture – a journey that can be both culturally immersive and affordable.

13. Guyane (French Guiana)

French Guiana, also known as Guyane, is a unique destination in South America that offers a blend of French and South American cultures. While it may not be the cheapest country to visit in the region, it still has some budget-friendly options for travelers who wish to explore this fascinating territory without breaking the bank.

One of the best ways to experience French Guiana on a budget is by exploring its stunning natural landscapes. The region is home to dense rainforests, pristine rivers, and breathtaking waterfalls.

You can embark on low-cost trips in South America by visiting places like Cacao or Maroni River, where you can take guided hikes through the rainforest and discover diverse wildlife species. Additionally, you can explore nature reserves like Kaw-Roura or Trésor, which offer affordable excursions to observe rare bird species and other wildlife.

Another way to have an affordable vacation in French Guiana is by immersing yourself in its local culture. The capital city of Cayenne offers vibrant markets where you can sample delicious local cuisine and purchase souvenirs at reasonable prices.

Take a stroll along Place des Palmistes, a picturesque square lined with palm trees and colonial buildings that often hosts cultural events such as concerts or art exhibitions. Moreover, make sure to visit Saint Laurent du Maroni, a town rich in history due to its former role as a penal colony during colonial times.

Here, you can explore museums that provide insight into this intriguing period while enjoying low-cost travel experiences. While French Guiana may not be the most budget-friendly nation compared to other countries in South America, there are still opportunities for affordable travel experiences within this unique territory.

By engaging with nature and immersing themselves in the local culture, visitors can enjoy cultural immersive vacations without depleting their funds entirely. Whether it’s exploring rainforests or experiencing bustling markets and historical sites, French Guiana offers budget-friendly options for travelers seeking an enriching experience in this distinctive corner of South America.

After exploring the cheapest countries to visit in South America, it’s clear that this diverse continent offers a plethora of budget-friendly options for travelers seeking affordable vacations.

South America is home to numerous affordable nations that offer memorable and budget-friendly vacations. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient Inca ruins in Peru or immersing yourself in Argentina’s tango culture, there are plenty of opportunities for cultural exploration without breaking the bank.

Hope this was helpful!

Keep Reading

• 7 Safest Countries to Visit in South America You Will Absolutely Love
• 17 Best Places to Visit in South America in December
• 23 Most Beautiful Places in South America
• 11 Best Countries to Visit in South America

Hi There! This is Taseen Alam. I am the founder of Nomad Footsteps and a full time online entrepreneur living my laptop lifestyle. I am a nomad myself as well as a traveler. On this blog, I share travel destinations, guides and itineraries etc. Join me on my journey of a nomad.

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How Many Countries Are In South America?

South America is the fourth largest continent on Earth, home to more than 420 million people. Consisting of 12 separate countries, South America hosts dozens of nationalities, languages, cultures, and faiths. Early archeological evidence suggests that people have been occupying South America since 16,500 BC, but the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century radically altered the social and political landscape.

The Countries Of South America

Argentina can be found at the southernmost point of the continent. Argentina is a Spanish-speaking nation with a heavy cultural influence from other European nations. During the turbulence of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a large influx of Italian and German immigrants flocked to Argentina in search of greener pastures.

Its capital, Buenos Aires, has often been called the "Paris of South America" due to its distinctly European architecture. More than 44 million people call Argentina home, and the country is primarily located in large urban areas. It shares a border with Chile , Paraguay , Bolivia , Brazil , and Uraguay .

Bolivia is situated in the middle of South America. It is one of few nations on the continent that is landlocked and does not have access to the ocean . Bolivia is an incredibly mountainous country with many towns and villages located at incredibly high altitudes.

There are around 12 million Bolivians, half of which are of Indigenous origin. Typical of most South Americans, Spanish is the most widely spoken language; however, native languages such as Quechua and Aymara are spoken commonly, too; this linguistic diversity is something that makes Bolivia somewhat of an anomaly in the region.

Brazil , the largest country in South America, is located on the continent's eastern side. Consisting of nearly 215 million people, Brazil remains the giant of South America in terms of GDP, ranking 9th in the world. Culturally, Brazil differs from many of its neighbors thanks to its colonial history under Portuguese rule. Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world.

Brazil's territory covers a significant portion of South America, and much of its land consists of the vast and wild Amazon rainforest. Some places in the Amazon are so remote that they are still home to a series of uncontacted tribes.

Chile is located along the western coast of South America. Easily recognizable on any map, Chile is well known for its odd slender shape that hugs the Pacific coastline and Andes Mountains. There are more than 20 million Chileans, the majority of whom live in the northern part of the country.

Chile's capital city, Santiago, is one of the world's earthquake hotspots. Chile sits right along the infamous "ring of fire" that circles the entire Pacific Ocean. Earthquakes here are incredibly common, with most of its residents continuing about their day when one does hit.

The charming country of Colombia is found in the northwest corner of South America. Bordering Central America to the north, Colombia is the true geographical gateway into the continent. The Colombian geography is very diverse, with thick rainforests, towering mountains, and white sand beaches.

The capital city of Bogota is home to 7 of the 53 million Colombians that reside within the country. The vast majority of Colombians live within the large cities, while only 20% of the population lives in rural areas.

Ecuador means "equator" in Spanish, and the country sits on the western coast of South America. Despite only having a population of roughly 18 million people, Ecuador has managed to make its mark on history. Its largest claim to fame is being home to the Galapagos Islands , the place where Charles Darwin began his Theory of Evolution.

Ecuadorian history is quite captivating as well. The pre-Columbian Incan Empire once controlled Large swathes of Ecuador, which spanned much of western South America. The Spanish eventually conquered the Incans, but the ruins of their once-great empire can still be seen in Ecuador today.

One of the lesser-known countries of South America, Guyana is located along the northern coast of South America along the Caribbean Sea . Home to only 725,000 people, the majority of the population can be found in Guyana's capital city, Georgetown.

The ethnic and religious demographics make Guyana a standout in South America. Nearly two-thirds of the nation are of Indian and African descent. Many of whom follow the Hindu faith. Last, Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America.

Paraguay is the other landlocked country in South America. Surrounded by Bolivia, Brazil , and Argentina , Paraguay only has access to the world's oceans through a handful of ports that they lease from their neighbors.

Paraguay has a small population of only 7 million, making it one of the least populated nations in South America. The Paraguayan land area used to be much larger in the 19th century, but it lost significant portions of its territory and people during a disastrous war that pitted it against its much stronger neighbors, namely Argentina and Brazil.

Peru can be found on the western coast of South America. Home to 33 million people, nearly a third of the population lives in Peru's capital, Lima . Peru is dominated by the Andes Mountains , which travel north to south.

Similar to Ecuador, Peruvians take immense pride in their Incan past. Perhaps the most celebrated relic of the Incans, Machu Picchu , is located in the heart of Peru. Spanish is the most commonly spoken language, but it is not uncommon to hear the native Quechua and Aymara languages spoken in the country's rural areas.

Suriname , another outlier in South America, breaks the traditional mold of largely Spanish-speaking, Catholic countries that make up the majority of the continent. Located along the northern coast of South America, Suriname is only home to around 650,000 people.

Suriname's official language is Dutch . Making it the only Dutch-speaking country in the whole of the Americas, both north and south. Its population is made up of those of Indian and Creole (European/African) descent. Its capital city, Paramaribo, hosts nearly 40% of its population.

Sandwiched between Brazil and Argentina, Uruguay hugs the Atlantic coast of South America. Uruguay has a population of roughly 3.5 million people, a third of whom live in the capital city of Montevideo.

Similar to its neighbor Argentina, the vast majority of Uruguans are of European descent. It shares similar characteristics that are typical of South America. It is a Spanish-speaking, Catholic, and football (soccer) crazed country.

Venezuela is located in the north of South America along the Caribbean coastline. Venezuela's population is an estimated 33 million, most of whom live in cities. Caracas , the country's capital, is also the country's largest city, with around 2 million inhabitants.

Venezuela is known for many things; sadly, its economic woes appear to be at the top of the list. The country has been in an economic spiral for the past decade. If things are able to turn around, there is no reason Venezuela cannot return to what it was previously celebrated for. It's astounding hospitality and vibrant culture.

Dependencies Of South America

Dependencies, sometimes referred to as overseas territories, are semi-autonomous regions that are ruled directly or indirectly by another sovereign nation. In the case of South America, many of these dependencies are the result of previous colonial powers laying claims to parts of the continent as a way to project their own power in the area.

Falkland Islands

Perhaps the most famous dependency in South America is the Falkland Islands . Located east of Argentina, these islands remained contested well into the 19th century until a small presence was established by the British in 1833.

In the 1980s, the islands were famously invaded by the Argentinians, provoking a brief but deadly war with Britain. Britain emerged victorious and still holds the islands to this day. The Falklands themselves are incredibly remote and only sustain a population of roughly 2,800 people.

French Guiana

Found in the north of South America, French Guiana is considered to be a French overseas territory. French Guiana shares a border with Brazil and Suriname. Its capital city, Cayenne, is home to more than half of the 310,000 people who live in French Guiana.

The French have had a significant presence in the area since the early 17th century. Originally used as a base of operations for trade, the French transformed the colony into a penal colony in 1852. Between 1852 and 1939, more than 70,000 French criminals were sent to French Guiana as punishment.

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

The South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands are located in the south of the Atlantic Ocean , miles away from the South American shoreline. Similarly to the Falklands, the islands remained unclaimed for centuries until Argentina made an attempt to incorporate them in the 1930s.

However, the British disputed this and considered them a part of their territory. During the Falklands War , the islands were captured briefly by Argentine forces but were eventually retaken. Today, they remain under British control and are only used for fishing rights. There is no permanent population on the islands.

South America is surprisingly diverse. Even though Spanish influence is prevalent throughout the continent, Portuguese, English, Dutch, Indigenous, and even some South Asian cultures thrive in this region. There might not be another place on Earth where various cultures and ways of life have merged and blended this seamlessly.

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