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Mount Olympus

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• (0.95 mi) Spilios Agapitos Refuge
• (8.31 mi) Ktima Bellou
• (7.34 mi) The Countryside Boutique Hotel Palio Litohoro
• (7.74 mi) Mythic Valley
• (3.23 mi) Petrostrouga Refuge
• (7.70 mi) Ta Mezedakia
• (7.83 mi) Meze Meze
• (7.79 mi) Gastrodromio En Olimpo
• (8.88 mi) Isida
• (2.59 mi) Prionia
• (2.59 mi) Mountain Trail Litochoro - Prionia
• (7.64 mi) Baseline Canyoning
• (7.63 mi) Trekking Hellas Mt.Olympus
• (7.57 mi) Orlias Waterfalls
• (7.95 mi) TAXI LITOHORO Dimitrios Daviotis - Tours & Destinations

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Olympus, Greece’s highest mountain, is the main attraction in a national park rich in history, culture, and ecological diversity.

Olympus National Park, Greece

Name: Olympus National Park Location: Greece Date Established: 1938 Size: 92 square miles (238 square kilometers)

Did You Know?

• Myth-Laden Mountain Greece’s highest mountain, Olympus is also the legendary abode of the gods. The favor of the deities gave the mountain an honored place in Classical Greek culture and that mythical status has been passed down through the centuries, across Western civilization.

• Pantheon The mountain's highest peak, Mytikas, tops out at 9,573 feet (2,918 meters). The ancients called Mytikas “Pantheon” and believed it was the meeting place of the deities. The 12 gods were believed to have lived in the alpine ravines, which Homer described as the mountain’s “mysterious folds.”

• Olympian Games The village of Dion, on the mountain’s flanks, was a Macedonian holy city where King Archelaus (r. 414-399 B.C.) held nine days of games to honor Zeus. Today Dion houses a remarkable archaeological site, where work is ongoing, and an archaeological museum in which much of the region’s rich Classical history is on display. In the summer the Olympus Festival includes performances at the ancient theater.

• Climate Olympus is a Mediterranean mountain; summers are typically warm and dry and winters are wet. High elevations are typically covered in snow for a full seven months (November to May). During any season the climate is apt to change as one climbs—for each 100 meters of ascent the average temperature typically drops by half a degree Celsius.

• Plant Life More than 1,700 plants are found on Mount Olympus—representing 25 percent of all Greek flora. Diversity is high here because of the mountain’s different elevation zones and its proximity to the sea. Deciduous trees and bushes dominate to about 1,640 feet (500 meters), then give way to stands of black pine and fir. Higher on the mountain are cold-tested conifer forests, including the rare Bosnian pine ( Pinus heldreichii ). Above the tree line, at about 8,202 feet (2,500 meters), forests give way to low vegetation and, in season, wide expanses of wildflowers.

• Animal Life Larger animals prowling the park include wolves, jackals, wild cats, foxes, chamois, and deer. More than a hundred bird species live in Olympus National Park, including rare and threatened woodpeckers and golden eagles. The park is also famed for the colorful array of butterflies found here.

How to Get There

A primary base for Olympus exploration, Litochoro is 258 miles (416 kilometers) from Athens but just 57 miles (92 kilometers) from Thessaloniki. The town is nestled in the mountain’s foothills, just three miles (five kilometers) from the Aegean Sea. It’s linked by train and bus to Athens and Thessaloniki. Other park entrance points are at Dion, Petra, Karya, and Kokkinopilos.

• Nat Geo Expeditions

When to Visit

The region of Olympus National Park boasts a history that is second to none, as well as a vibrant modern culture. A year-round calendar features cultural, religious, and athletic events.

How to Visit

Hiking and climbing are very popular on the mountain and there are routes for all levels of ability and enthusiasm. There are nine refuges for overnight stays; each one sleeps dozens of people and many have kitchens or even restaurants. Some refuges are seasonal so plan any visits accordingly.

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• NATIONAL PARKS
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• ANCIENT GREECE

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• Olympus Tours
• Olympus Transfers

Mount Olympus Summits

• Mount Olympus Refuges
• Mount Olympus Hiking Trails

Enipeas Gorge

• Litochoro Village
• Platamon Village
• Old Panteleimon Village
• The Archaeological Park of Dion
• Platamon Castle
• St. Dionysios Monastery
• Getting to Olympus from Athens
• Getting to Olympus from Thessaloniki
• Getting to Olympus from Meteora
• Getting to Olympus by Train
• Getting to Olympus by Bus

Mount Olympus

The dominating rock massif, Mount Olympus stretches skyward in the Greek azure, higher than any other mountain in the country. It is a paradigm of the uppermost respect the people bore for all things glorious, correlating this wondrous landscape with the mythological divine rulers of antiquity.

About Mount Olympus

Over the years, the seeping weather conditions sculptured Mount Olympus, forming deep gorges, elevated plateaus, and smooth slopes with jagged peaks. Therefore, its unique morphology became a sanctuary to the many species of flora and fauna — some of which are endemic to the environment — leading to the firstly declared National Park in Greece, in 1938. The efforts to preserve the wildlife eventually appointed the region a proclaimed biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1981.

The awe the enigmatic scenery inspires became indistinguishably synonymous with the presence of a higher power since the dawn of veneration. Apart from the mythological elements, the mountain boasts other religious and historical values. In the heart of Enipeas Gorge, a secluded monastery stands erected, in dedication to Agios Dionysios, a saint that sought monasticism in a nearby cave. The monastery endured many assaults throughout history, such as occupations, bombardments during World War II, and the ruin of the civil war.

Getting a Day Trip by Train from Athens to Olympus

Mount Olympus and Dion Full Day Tour from Katerini

Mount Olympus And Dion Day Trip From Athens By Train

Private mount olympus and dion day trip from athens by train, mount olympus in ancient greece.

In ancient Greece, Mount Olympus stood as the pinnacle of divine majesty, shrouded in myth and reverence. Rising majestically to a height of nearly 9,570 feet (2,917 meters), this mythical mountain loomed over the landscape of northern Greece, its snow-capped peaks piercing the heavens. To the ancient Greeks, Mount Olympus was more than just a geographical landmark; it was the sacred dwelling place of the gods and goddesses who ruled over the cosmos.

According to Greek mythology, Mount Olympus served as the celestial residence of Zeus, the king of the gods, along with his divine retinue of Olympian deities. Here, amidst the clouds and mists, the gods convened to debate, celebrate, and shape the destiny of mortals below. The mountain’s lofty peaks and rugged terrain were believed to be inaccessible to humans, veiled in mystery and awe-inspiring beauty.

For the ancient Greeks, Mount Olympus embodied the intersection of myth and reality, a tangible symbol of their religious beliefs and cultural identity. Pilgrims and devotees from across Greece journeyed to the foot of the mountain to pay homage to the gods, seeking blessings, guidance, and divine favor. The legends and tales of Mount Olympus permeated every aspect of Greek life, inspiring art, literature, and philosophy for centuries to come, leaving an indelible mark on the collective imagination of humanity.

Homer's Iliad and Odyssey

In Homer’s epic poems, particularly the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey,” Mount Olympus features prominently as the celestial dwelling place of the Greek gods and goddesses. As Homer weaves his tales of heroism, destiny, and divine intervention, Mount Olympus emerges as the mythical realm where the Olympian deities convene to shape the fates of mortals and immortals alike. From its lofty peaks, Zeus, the king of the gods, presides over the divine assembly, orchestrating the unfolding drama of the Trojan War and the trials of Odysseus on his epic journey home.

Homer’s vivid descriptions of Mount Olympus evoke a sense of awe and reverence, portraying it as a place of unrivaled beauty and grandeur. The mountain’s towering heights, crowned with eternal snows and wreathed in mist and cloud, serve as a symbol of divine power and cosmic order. As Homer’s characters navigate the tumultuous currents of fate and destiny, Mount Olympus looms as a distant but ever-present backdrop, a reminder of the gods’ capricious whims and the enduring legacy of Greek mythology.

The Byzantine Era

During the Byzantine era, Mount Olympus retained its significance as a prominent geographical and cultural landmark in the region, albeit with a shift in focus from its mythical associations to its practical and strategic importance. As the Byzantine Empire flourished, Mount Olympus served as a natural boundary between different regions and played a role in military defenses and territorial governance. Byzantine forts and outposts dotted the mountain’s slopes, guarding key routes and providing lookout points to monitor movement across the landscape.

In addition to its military significance, Mount Olympus continued to hold religious and spiritual significance for the Byzantines, albeit in a Christian context. Churches and monasteries were established in the vicinity of the mountain, serving as centers of worship and pilgrimage for devout Christians. The rugged terrain and secluded valleys of Mount Olympus provided sanctuaries for monks seeking solitude and spiritual contemplation, further enriching the mountain’s cultural heritage during the Byzantine era.

Mount Olympus Today

In modern times, Mount Olympus stands as a symbol of Greece’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation. Tourists flock to the region to explore its pristine landscapes, hike its rugged trails, and immerse themselves in its rich history and mythology. The mountain’s allure extends beyond its mythical associations, drawing adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and history buffs from around the world to discover its timeless wonders.

The surrounding area of Mount Olympus has also become a hub for ecotourism and sustainable development initiatives. Efforts to preserve the mountain’s delicate ecosystems, protect its biodiversity, and promote responsible tourism practices have gained momentum in recent years. Local communities, government agencies, and environmental organizations work collaboratively to ensure that Mount Olympus remains a cherished natural treasure for future generations to enjoy. As a result, Mount Olympus continues to inspire awe and wonder, serving as a beacon of environmental stewardship and cultural pride in the modern era.

Mount Olympus, located in Greece, is not only renowned for its rich mythology but also for its majestic peaks that dominate the landscape. As the highest mountain in the country, it offers a variety of peaks that attract hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Exploring its peaks is an opportunity to connect with the natural wonders of Greece, immerse yourself in the mythical history of the region, and witness awe-inspiring vistas that will leave a lasting impression..

Olympus Refuges

The refuges are a haven for hikers and adventurers seeking shelter and respite during their ascent. These mountain refuges provide basic accommodation and amenities, allowing visitors to rest, recharge, and connect with fellow explorers. Whether you choose to stay at Petrostrouga Refuge, Giosos Apostolidis Refuge, or the more basic refuge at Vrysopoules, each offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere amidst the rugged beauty of the mountain. From here, you can bask in stunning panoramic views, savor hearty meals, and share stories of your mountaineering endeavors.

Mout Olympus Hiking Trails

Embark on an extraordinary adventure as we guide you through the hiking trails of Mount Olympus, where nature and mythology intertwine to create an unparalleled hiking experience. Discover the allure of the gods’ playground as you traverse ancient paths, dense forests, and panoramic landscapes that have captivated adventurers for centuries. Start planning your Olympus adventure today, and let the gods guide your path through this mythical landscape.

Prionia is the highest location accessible by car. Surrounded by lush greenery on all sides, Prionia is an easy-to-reach starting point or rest stop for hikers. It is located at an altitude of 1100 meters and is approximately 19 km from Litochoro. Prionia can be reached either by car, taxi or private minivan, shall you decide to join any of our hiking tours. This ending-point is where the road connecting Litochoro with the mountain finishes – from here you can leave your car and enter any of the hiking paths or have a seat at the restaurant and take in the panorama of the majestic mountain grandeur.

According to mythology, Enipeas was the most beautiful god of the rivers, the son of the ocean and the sea. Leto mother of Apollo was having her bath to Enipeas waterfalls. Its flow is continuous and to cross it we cross 7 wooden bridges. At first we meet the big wooden bridge and we proceed to the well-written path, having the river on our left as a companion.

Location of Mount Olympus

Visiting Mount Olympus

Every year, thousands of hikers visit Mount Olympus for a glimpse of the majestic viewpoints experienced through the ascent to Mytikas, the pinnacle, peaking at 2,918 m.

A most popular gathering spot is the village of Litochoro, a picturesque small town built at the foothills of the mountain, on its east side. Not too far from the center of Litochoro, mountain and nature enthusiasts can begin their hiking adventures from the site of Myli, where trails leading to the Prionia area through the Enipeas River begin. The river engraves its own path, traversing the steepness of the same-named gorge, forming natural pools and waterfalls along the way. Aside from trekking and mountaineering, travelers can partake in numerous sports activities, including canyoning in Enipeas Gorge, off-roading, and mountain biking on the various dirt tracks.

You can read more below about its breathtaking spectacles and delve into the mythos of the mountain by participating in our tours and activities .

Frequently Asked Questions

Climbing Mount Olympus without a guide is possible, but it is highly recommended to hire an experienced guide. The mountain has challenging terrain and unpredictable weather conditions, and having a guide ensures your safety and enhances your overall experience.

The best time to climb Mount Olympus is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, the weather is generally milder, and the trails are more accessible. However, it’s important to check weather conditions and be prepared for changes in weather even during the summer.

The duration of the climb depends on the route and the fitness level of the hiker. The most common route, the E4 trail from Litohoro , takes approximately 6-8 hours to reach the summit of Mytikas . However, it’s important to allocate more time for rest breaks and acclimatization.

Yes, there are several mountain refuges available for hikers on Mount Olympus. These refuges offer basic accommodation, meals, and drinking water. It’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak hiking seasons.

There are no specific age restrictions for climbing Mount Olympus. However, it’s important to assess the physical fitness and endurance levels of younger hikers to ensure their safety and enjoyment during the climb. It’s advisable to consult with a guide or experienced hiker if you have concerns about bringing children on the climb.

While climbing Mount Olympus doesn’t require technical mountaineering equipment, it’s important to have proper hiking gear. This includes sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, a backpack, trekking poles, sun protection, and sufficient water and food supplies. Additionally, a good map or GPS device is essential for navigation.

Mount Olympus is home to various wildlife species, including birds, reptiles, and mammals. While encounters with wildlife are rare, it’s important to respect their habitat and avoid disturbing them. It’s also crucial to follow safety guidelines, such as staying on designated trails, informing others about your hiking plans, and being prepared for emergencies.

Winter hiking on Mount Olympus is challenging and should only be attempted by experienced mountaineers. The mountain experiences heavy snowfall, freezing temperatures, and increased avalanche risks during the winter months. It’s recommended to consult with local authorities and experienced guides before planning a winter ascent.

There are no specific permits required to climb Mount Olympus. However, it’s essential to be respectful of the environment, follow designated trails, and adhere to any regulations or guidelines set by the national park authorities.

The mythical Throne of Zeus, believed to be located on the summit of Mount Olympus, is not a physical object that can be seen. It is part of the rich mythology and history associated with the mountain. While you can’t see the actual Throne of Zeus, you can immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes and mythical ambiance that it offers.

Tours and Activities at Mount Olympus

Olympus Sunset Tour

Enipeas Half-day Hiking Tour

Mount Olympus And Dion Half-day Morning Tour

Visiting Mount Olympus In Greece

☞ Table of Contents:

☞ related :  5 olympian ‘gods’ and their greek island, ☞ related :  w h at is it like climbing the tallest mountain in greece.

Mount Olympus is arguably the most famous mountain in the world thanks to Zeus and his godly associates. Mt. Olympus is the home of the gods of Greek mythology and thus, is the main reason for countless stories and tales that account for this fame.

The mountain is the tallest in Greece (2.917 meters) and attracts thousands of visitors every year. Each visitor desires to experience this unique place for many different reasons: the lure of Greek mythology , the opportunity to climb a beautiful mountain, the love of nature, geological research and many more.

Countless paths will satisfy your hiking and climbing desire in the National Park of Olympus, as will many of the National Parks in Greece . Starting from a low altitude at Enipea’s canyon you will enjoy a beautiful river setting . Hiking along the Enipea river, which flows through the region of Prionia (1.1100 meters), you will cross wooden bridges from one side of the canyon to the other in a verdant, green setting. If you decide to climb to the upper altitudes of the mountain, your experiences will begin to change.

Comfortable and well-organised huts and mountain refuges are there to afford you food, water and sleep. At 2.200 meters, you enter the alpine zone where the lush green landscape gives way to a rocky and more barren setting which will make a greater demand on your hiking efforts. 

Beautiful Olympus Mountain

But when you approach the Muses Plateau (2.600 meters), your fatigue will melt away as finally enter the Mythic Zone! Flowers and green fields populated by the famous wild goats of Olympus welcome you to the home of the Greek gods.

You immediately stare at Zeus’ throne and your only desire is to reach this vaunted destination.

There are two mountain huts to supply you all your needs and guide you to the top of Mt. Olympus (Mitikas 2.917 meters). Muses Plateau is the ultimate place to enjoy the view from above. Several peaks can be found in this region with different views to satisfy your eyes as they take in these panoramic vistas.

Another precious feature of this unique mountain is its geological riches which attract many scientists from all over the world every year.

It’s no accident that the Greek, and multi-award winning reporter Athina Krikeli and her international production company ELLOPIATV chose the geological character and history of Mount Olympus to be the subject of her second documentary, “Mount Olympus: The Creation , which is part of Mount Olympus, The Series (A 12 episode documentary series about mount Olympus with different themes for each episode).

Geological history, mountain paths, the mountain wildlife, the alpine plant life, Olympus’ mythology and others comprise the content of these episodes. Mount Olympus: The Creation has already achieved several industry awards acknowledging it as a spectacular and unusual production.

Mount Olympus

Outdoor sports lovers will also revel in the joys of the mountain of the gods.

Hikers, climbers, alpine skiers, canyoning enthusiasts, horse lovers and of course mountain trail runners love this mountain. Many trail running races take place all year long. The most famous is the Olympus Marathon which is an international event with athletes competing from all over the world.

Here is the trailer for Mount Olympus the documentary.

• Do you think you will be visiting Mount Olympus in Greece anytime soon? Did you know Greece has mountains? 

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Home | Mount Olympus in Greece

Mount Olympus in Greece

by Violeta Matei | Mainland Greece , Olympic Riviera

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Olympus Mountain Guiding – Mytikas 2918m in a day

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Mount Olympus in Greece is one of the most beautiful places on this planet and one of the 100 most famous landmarks in Greece .

I have good reasons to believe this. I’ve traveled to Mount Olympus three times already, and I enjoyed every minute of the ride and of the trekking every time.

Although I haven’t made it to the top, where the Greek Gods sit among fluffy clouds, I’ve been impressed with the feeling of well-being and tranquility I’ve lived on this mountain.

There are giant lizards and butterflies everywhere along the trails on Mount Olympus, as well as an impressive variety of flora, birds, and waterfalls.

Contents of Mount Olympus in Greece

Is Mount Olympus a Real Place?

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For many years I thought Mount Olympus wasn’t a real place. I had learned about it from Greek mythology books, so I thought it was just another mythical place like many others.

It was during my first trip to Greece, to Halkidiki, back in 1998 when I found out Olympus was a real mountain, and not only the mythological home of ancient gods.

Back then, Litochoro looked to me like heaven on Earth, like the gate to the mythical realm where Greek gods lived. I still enjoy the vibe of Litochoro. Whenever I’m in this area of Greece, I make time to visit this little town for at least one night.

• The highest peak of Mount Olympus, Mytikas, is almost always in the clouds. Perched at a height of 2917 meters (about 9,573 feet), Mount Olympus’ Mytikas peak is the highest mountain in Greece and the second tallest peak in the Balkans.
• The proximity to the sea combined with the steep elevation rise have led to the development of a unique microclimate on Mount Olympus, boasting a wide variety of plants and fauna.
• The specific shape of Mount Olympus is the result of sedimentary rock that once was the bottom of a sea.
• The solitary monastery of Agios Dyonisios is one of the most interesting objectives on the E4 hiking route.

The photo below has been taken on the Olypmic Riviera, on the beach in Olimpiaki Akti in the beginning of June.

You can still see the snow patches on the mountain ridges. Apparently, some of these peaks are snow capped for about 8 months a year.

Mount Olympus is located nearby Katerini, at the border between Macedonia and Thessaly, two regions of mainland Greece .

You can reach Mount Olympus by car from Thessaloniki in less than two hours.

You need to get to Litochoro, as that’s the starting point for hiking Mount Olympus.

If you come from Athens, you’ll need 6-7 hours of driving to reach Litochoro (including a few stops on the way).

I’ve done this exact trip a while ago. I rented a car in Athens, then drove to Delphi, Meteora, Mount Olympus, Corfu, Thermopylae , and back to Athens in a 10 day road trip through Greece .

Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece. It’s highest peak, Mythikas, is 2917m, so climbing it isn’t the easiest of all things.

You need to be in good shape to climb to the top. In addition, you need proper equipment and a good understanding of how hiking works. I’d strongly recommend you to hire a guide or to join a hiking group, if you intend to reach the peak.

If you only want to hike for as long as you feel comfortable and then go back the same way, you can go by yourself.

Make sure you wear hiking shoes and have enough drinking water with you, as reliable water sources may be scarce. Also, let someone know about your intention to hike solo. Although I enjoy traveling solo, when it comes to hiking, I prefer to do it as part of a group, and with someone who knows the area.

How To Climb the Olympus Greek Mountain?

Mount Olympus has hiking trails for all skill and fitness levels. If you choose yours wisely, you’ll have a great time in this natural paradise.

From Litochoro, you have two options to climb to the top of the Olympus Greek mountain; the Prionia trail and the Gortsia trail.

Both Prionia and Gortsia are accessible by car, and you’ll find a cab in Litochoro to take you to any of these starting points of the Mount Olympus hike.

If you only want a very short walk on the mountain, starting from Litochoro and without needing a car, you can go to the Bath of Zeus , a small waterfall that’s within less that one hour of walking on a beautiful and fairly easy trail along the Enipeas canyon .

The trail to the Bath of Zeus is safe for children and for elderly people. You can enjoy it even if you aren’t too fit.You need a good pair of walking shoes, though, in order to prevent injuries.

Along the path, you’ll find places with tables and benches to take a rest, should you need it. As a matter of fact, the concrete and the iron handrail make this trail quite dull. However, the clearings, the waterfalls and the entire scenery are worth the trouble of walking all the way to the end point of this path.

The Zeus’s Bath trail starts from the center of Litochoro. As you pass the roundabout and the St. Nicholas Orthodox Church, follow the path along the creek. Once you pass the starting area which is scattered with large rocks, you’ll get to the beginning of the walking path. There’s barely any climbing, so you don’t need

The European long distance path E4 starts from Spain, from the Pyrenees Mountains and ends up in Crete, at the “white Mountains.” If you want to hike Mt. Olympus from Litochoro to Prionia, you’ll take the E4 path. The hike takes about 5 hours and it goes through a forest.

Mount Olympus Hiking for Beginners & Vacationers

If you aren’t really into hiking but you do enjoy a nice walk on the mountain, I’d recommend you to drive from Litochoro to the Monastery of Agios Dionisios. There’s a parking lot in front of the monastery. It is safe, as there’s also a souvenirs shop nearby, so there will be some people around for the most part of the day.

The Agios Dionisios Monastery is well-worth visiting. Consider at least 30 minutes for that, as you’ll want to take lots of photos.

Next, you can take the E4 path to get to the Holy Cave of Agios Dionisios. As far as I remember, we walked for about 30-40 minutes from the church to the cave. The waterfalls along the path will make you want to spend some time there, watching the water, taking photos, and enjoying the cool air.

This can be a very nice day trip from the Olympic Riviera, should you want to trade the beach and the sea for the fresh mountain air for one day.

If you decide to walk the entire path to Prionia, you can take a bus or hitchhike to get back to Litochoro. Ensure that you check the bus timetable before you embark on this adventure, as you won’t be able to sleep in Prionia. If time allows and you aren’t already exhausted, you can hike the E4 trail from Prionia back to Litochoro.

Mount Olympus Climbing for More Advanced Hikers

If you want to climb above the forest area of Mount Olympus, you shouldn’t start your walk from Litochoro. You’ll take a bus or a cab to Prionia or to Gortsia and you’ll start your mountain hiking trip from one of these two points.

Prionia to Refuge A (Spilios Agapitos)

At 1,100 m elevation, Prionia is the highest point accessible by car. Here you’ll leave your car in the parking, and you’ll start the ascension in a stunningly beautiful scenery, among rocks, trees, and cold mountain creeks.

Before you start climbing, you can have a coffee and a meal at the cafe-restaurant in Prionia. I warmly recommend the goat soup here.

Prionia has public toilets and a fresh water source. Take advantage of all these before hitting the trail again.

From Prionia, you can get to refuge A in about 3 hours. This section of the hike is extremely popular, so you’ll surely meet lots of other people along the way. The first part of path crosses a dense forest, interrupted by occasional clearings.

At about one hour from Prionia, just before the slope gets more difficult, there’s a clearing with a waterfall, and a wooden bridge crossing the creek. This is a spot of breathtaking beauty. It made me fall in love with Mount Olympus for good.

Getting to Refuge A, having a snack there and returning to Prionia the same day is a full day trip that doesn’t require athletic abilities. However, it requires good hiking shoes and adequate mountain equipment.

THe driving challenges on Mount Olympus in Greece include goats on the road

Gortsia to Petrostrouga Refuge

If you want to start from Gortsia, you’ll be able to leave your car in the small parking nearby the starting point of the trail. Gortsia is a about 1,100 m altitude. You’ll start from Litochoro, on the same road that leads to Prionia, but you’ll leave it earlier. Look for a wooden chalet and a narrow road on your right, at about 30 minutes driving distance from Litochoro. That’s where you’ll park your car.

The ascent to the Petrostrouga Refuge (2,000 m) takes about three hours and it passes through a lush forest. The descent would require about two hours. If you want to try this hike as a day trip from Litochoro, make sure you start early in the day, so that you can have some leisure time up there, at Petrostrouga.

I hiked only a small portion of this trail, as we were actually heading for Prionia, so we didn’t want to waste a lot of time exploring other options. As far as I’ve noticed, the Gortsia trails is less crowded than Prionia – in fact, I don’t remember seeing more than two or three hikers along the way.

There are mountain creeks with clear waters everywhere on the track. I’ve been on Mount Olympus in Greece three times, twice in June, and the water was freezing cold, and once in September, when the water was still cold but a bit more manageable. Cold or not, this can be a great refreshment for your tired feet, should you get there on a very hot day.

Nearby Seaside Resorts and Best Places to Sleep around Mount Olympus

Any kind of hike will probably take you at least one full day. If you only want to enjoy the green scenery, the waterfalls and the rivers, you’ll only need one day. Consider about two hours to climb from Prionia to the point where the steep slope begins, two hours to enjoy the mountain and to take photos, and about one or two hours to return to the car park.

If you seek for silence, peace, and a long promenade by the beach, Nei Pori is a good choice. The resort is rather small. Most of the streets here are either parallel or perpendicular to the beach, so you`ll find your way around with ease. There’s barely any nightlife in Nei Pori. If you want to go out by night to dance or party until small hours, avoid Nei Pori, as you won’t find your happiness here. However, if you only want a place to spend a couple of nights before and after your Mount Olympus hike, this is one of your most convenient options. Here you can find cheap accommodation and several restaurants and tavernas with great Greek food.

Special tip: with the sea to your left, walk until the end of the promenade, and stop by the last but one restaurant. They have a nice lawn in front, and a telescope. They would let you watch the moon through the lens. If you have kids, they will be thrilled to try this out. We didn’t have any kids, but still enjoyed it a lot. Besides, they make the best grilled octopus with vinaigrette sauce in Nei Pori.

This resort is perhaps the busiest and the most touristy on the Olympic Riviera. Chocked full of people wandering around in flip-flops and with their bellies in sight, Parala Katerini is not for the faint at heart. The small shops selling everything from fridge magnets to bathing suits rival the souks of Marrakesh.

If you want to offer your old mother a nice vacation, you can safely send her to Paralia Katerini, as she’ll probably enjoy it. However, if you want to experience off the beaten track experiences, find yourself another place to stay.

This is actually an extension to Paralia Katerini. Olympic Beach, also known as Olimpiaki Akti is a very small and quiet resort. I’ve stayed in Olympic Beach too many years ago for the information I have to matter to you any longer. I remember they didn’t even have an ATM machine by that time. However, Paralia Katerini is at only two minutes drive.

You can enjoy the less crowded beachfront promenade and still find anything you need within walking distance. There are many accommodation options right on the beachfront promenade. I’ve taken the photo below from the balcony of my apartment.

This is an old photo of the Olimpiaki Akti beach. I hope they haven’t destroyed this last piece of wild beach since my last visit on the Olympic Riviera. I’ll get there again this September, and I’ll update this article with newer photos.

This is a very small resort by the sea, just where the road starts climbing toward Litochoro. There’s a camping site which has access to a beach. While it has good ratings on Booking.com, you need to be careful if you think about staying here. The bungalows look a bit run down and they don’t have toilets inside. Nonetheless, the people managing the place seem nice and helpful.

Paralia Panteleimonos

Platamon (or Platamonas) in both a seaside resort and a town. It has an old castle on top of a hill and a few sandy beaches. There are some villas that offer beachfront accommodation with neat views (like the one in the photo below).

As you get off the E75 motorway, very close to the Platamonas Castle, you’ll reach Poseidon Beach Camping. This campsite offers direct access to sandy beaches, and it has wi-fi, electricity, toilets, showers and a nearby restaurant. According to some campers , Poseidon Beach Camping is acceptable for transit, but not necessarily the best place to stay for a longer time.

The second half of June should be best for visiting Mount Olympus in Greece. The days are longer, and this offers you more daylight to hike. Besides, the air is not as hot as in July and August.

If you don’t necessarily want to make it to the top, you can safely choose the month of September for your trip.

September is one of the best months to visit Greece, as the weather is mild and welcoming.

Ferry Timetables

30 Best Places to Visit in Greece in 2024

This post is about 30 of the best places to visit in Greece including both Greek island and mainland destinations. It is fair to say that Greece is a travel destination that ticks a lot of boxes:

• Magnificent islands, sandy stunning beaches, nightlife
• Fascinating ancient monuments of many historic eras & civilizations
• Hiking destinations
• Traditional mountainous villages and picturesque fishing settlements
• Bustling cities
• Top-rate Greek and international cuisine

If you are planning your trip to Greece and this is your first time visiting the country then my post on the top 30 best places to visit in Greece will offer plenty of ideas.

Itinerary tip for the islands : If you only have a week or 2, and you would like to hop around the islands, you better stick to the same group of islands, to save time.

* Some of the links in this post are affiliate links. That means I may make a commission if you click and buy. The commission comes at no additional cost to you.

Here are the best places to visit in Greece, separated for your convenience into regional groups as well as a Google map of the places mentioned. That way you can organize and plan your itinerary for Greece.

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Best Places to Visit in Greece (North)

1. thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki is Greece’s second-largest city and the financial center of the north of Greece. It is built around the Thermaikos Gulf, a modern vibrant city ideal if you love historical monuments and …food-tasting.

Thessaloniki was built in 316 BCE and it was a Byzantine and Ottoman center which is evident in the numerous monuments in the city. It is also one of the most popular and favorite culinary centers in Greece, renowned for its food and wine. Thessaloniki is a great base for visiting Chalkidiki, Meteora, and Olympus Mt.

Related Posts:

• The Best Hotels in Thessaloniki
• Top Things to Do in Thessaloniki
• Open Markets Food Tasting Tour

2. Chalkidiki

Chalkidiki is an area with three beautiful peninsulas – Kassandra (great for nightlife), Sithonia (stunning beaches), and the seaside town of Ouranoupoli and the famous monastic state of Mount Athos. It is the favorite vacation destination not only of the whole of northern Greece but also of the other countries of the Balkans.

Chalkidiki is a stunning area to visit for beaches and history and one of the best places to visit in Greece. The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle who founded the Lyceum in Athens comes from Ancient Stagira in Chalkidiki. As Chalkidiki is quite an extensive area, you will need at least a week to explore and a private car.

Entrance Tip: Women are not allowed in the Athos Mt and Monasteries.

3. Prespes Lakes

248 km west of Thessaloniki, in the mountainous northwestern Macedonia part of Greece, you will find the National Park of the two Prespes lakes . The Prespes lakes are shared by three countries: Greece, North Macedonia, and Albania.

Prespes Lakes is a virgin natural paradise, a beautiful wetland, and one of the best places to visit in Greece for nature, and bird watching (260 species of birds and 23 species of fish). Moreover, the coast of the lakes is dotted with gorgeous small settlements and historical monuments of archaeological interest.

Where Best to Stay in Prespes Dora’s House at Agios Germanos .

Travel Tip : When I visited Prespes we also went to Pisoderi Ski Resort, Florina town, and Nymfaio village where the brown bear shelter is.

4. Mount Olympus National Park

The National Park of Mount Olympus is probably the most famous Mt in Greece and according to Greek mythology, it was the home of the gods. Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece and the second highest in the Balkans. The highest peaks of the mountain are Mytikas (2.918 m.), Stefani (2.909 m.), Skolio (2.911 m.), and Skala (2.866 m.).

The National Park of Mount Olympus is not only an international hiking destination that is considered quite demanding in certain areas. It also contains a large diversity of flora and fauna, some of them unique. As it is a highly protected area (no camping or fishing), you can reach its shelters only on foot. If you are planning to reach Mytikas, then I strongly advise you to do so between May and October. Olympos is one of the best places to visit in Greece!

The best place to stay for Mount Olympus is the nearby Litochoro village at Mythic Valley Hotel .

Best Places to Visit in Greece (Central)

5. zagori, epirus.

Zagorochoria or Zagori may sound like it is one place but actually, it is a cluster of 46 lovely villages! It is located in the northwestern region of Greece amidst the mountains of Pindus in Epirus. In the summer of 2023, the area was listed in the UNESCO monuments list.

Zagorochoria is one of the favorite winter destinations among Greeks and gets busy in December, especially during Christmas. Some of the best things to do in Zagori are:

• Walk the cobblestone villages full of traditional stone mansions. The most popular villages are Monodendri , Mikro, and Megalo Papigko.
• Hiking at Aoos National Park.
• Hiking Vikos Gorge (if weather permits it).
• Hike at the Dragonlake of Tymfi.
• Try the local cuisine and the famous milk, cheese, pumpkin, or sweet pies.

6. Parga, Epirus

Parga town is one of the best places to visit in Greece for couples. It is a beautiful, popular seaside tourist destination in western Greece. It has some lovely beaches like Sarakiniko and during summer, it is connected daily by ferry with Paxos, and Antipaxos , Corfu , and Lefkada.

Fifteen km from Parga lies the most important ancient monument of the region, the Necromancy of Acheron . Here the Ancient Greeks believed that the river Acheron was the Gates of the Underworld.

7. Meteora, Thessaly

Meteora is one of the top destinations in Greece for nature and culture!

The rocks are an extensive complex of gigantic sandstone rocks shadowing the local town of Kalambaka, 347 km north of Athens. There were initially 24 Monasteries founded by Greek Orthodox monks in the 14th and 15th century but today only 6 of them are working.

The Meteora Monasteries have been a UNESCO World Heritage Monument since 1988 and it is today the second most important monastic complex in Greece after Mount Athos Monasteries in Chalkidiki.

Meteora is one of the best places to visit in Greece if you love impressive natural scenery, monastic life, and religious art. For details on how best to get to Meteora and the schedule of the Monasteries read my dedicated post here.

8. Pelion, Thessaly

Pelion (or Pilio) is my favorite place in Greece. It is a large mountain (peninsula) between the Pagasetic Gulf and the Aegean Sea located halfway between Athens and Thessaloniki and my favorite place in Greece. It is full of chestnut forests, deep gorges with streams, and stunning beaches with authentic mountainous villages making Pelion one of the best all-year-round destinations in Greece.

Because of the dense forests and variety of terrain, Pelion is a paradise for outdoor activities. Its most popular part is the east Pelion facing the Aegean Sea. One of the villages Damouchari was one of the Mamma Mia Film Locations.

• Related Article: A complete travel guide for Pelion

9. Delphi, Phocis

Delphi is a spectacular, UNESCO-listed archaeological site where the mystical Oracle of Delphi was founded at a strategic point. The function of the site as a cult center of Apollo is archaeologically attested since 860 B.C. Delphi was built on the remains of a Mycenaean settlement. We know that the archaic temple of Apollo was constructed in 510 BCE along with the rest of the monuments.

The Delphi Archaeological Museum houses some awe-inspiring ancient masterpieces. The modern 10-km far picturesque Arachova village offers complete touristic facilities and on top of Parnassos Mt, you can ski in the biggest ski resort in Greece.

Do not miss visiting the nearby UNESCO monument of Osios Loukas Monastery , a Byzantine masterpiece of the 11th century AD. Some call it, the most beautiful church in Greece.

Tour to Delphi & Meteora

Delphi and Meteora are often combined on a 2 or 3-day tour such as 2-Day Delphi and Meteora Tour from Athens . That way, you can see together two of the best places to visit in Greece.

Best Places to Visit in Attika

Athens is the ancient capital of Greece and the vibrant financial, commercial, and historical center of the country. It houses the spectacular archaeological site of Acropolis Hill and Ancient Agora, along with dozens of other monuments of all historical eras that you come across as you walk inside the city.

One of the best places to visit in Greece, specifically in Athens is Plaka and the Anafiotika. It is called that because they were built by sailors from Anafi island. In Athens, you can also visit two of the most significant museums in the world: the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum.

Related Articles:

• Best Acropolis View Hotels in Athens
• The Ancient Agora of Athens
• The Ottoman Monuments in Athens

11. Athens Riviera, Cape Sounion, and Temple of Poseidon

Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon is one of the most popular half-day tours from Athens, located at the northernmost point of Athens. You can get there taking the scenic road of Athens Riviera , 65 km by the beautiful Attika seaside.

There you will reach the Sanctuary of Poseidon and its Temple, built between 444 and 440 BCE. The temple of Poseidon was part of the sacred triangle, along with the temple of Aphaia in Aegina and the Parthenon in Athens.

Cape Sounion is one of the best destinations in Greece to admire an important archaeological site and the spectacular sunset from it.

• Athens Riviera
• Athens Beach Hotels
• Cape Sounion and Sunset Private Tour from Athens

12. Ramnous

Ramnous is located in the Marathon area of Attika, 55 km northeast of Athens center. It is one of the top destinations to visit in Greece if you love fortified ancient cities.

Most of the other famous Greek archaeological sites you visit, like the Acropolis of Athens or Epidaurus, were mostly sanctuaries dedicated to gods. Ramnous was a real town, with everyday chambers, soldiers to guard it, and fortifications as it was built at a strategic point, just like Sounion.

Ramnous offers an amazing opportunity for visitors to see how ancient Greek cities around 500 BC used to be. Furthermore, as the site is divided into two distinct areas, the top site includes the most important Temple of Nemesis in ancient Greece.

Related Article: Travel Guide to Ramnous Site

Best Places to Visit in the Peloponnese

Peloponnese is the southern mainland of Greece, home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites, lovely beaches, and authentic villages. Peloponnese needs a lot of time to be explored but as this is not always possible find below some of the best places in Greece for history and beaches!

13. Mycenae, Epidaurus, Nafplion (Argolis)

Argolis region is situated in the eastern part of the Peloponnese and contains some very popular and amazing sites:

• The Mycenean Palace and Domed Tombs of Mycenae (UNESCO-listed)
• The Sanctuary of Asklepios and the Theater of Epidaurus (UNESCO-listed)
• The Mycenean Fortress of Tiryns
• Argos and Tolo
• Nafplio town, a gorgeous medieval town with 3 castles
• Porto Heli and Spetses island

14. Monemvasia, Laconia

Monemvasia is a large Byzantine fortress on a rock that broke away after a great earthquake in 375 CE. Today it is connected to the mainland by a road of about 400 meters.

Monemvasia has medieval houses with arches on cobblestone alleys in front of the Aegean Sea, synthesizing a magical atmosphere.

Best Property to Stay in Monemvasia: Casa Felicia-The Castle Mansion .

15. Mystras, Sparta

6 km away from Sparta, the ancient kingdom of Leonidas, lie the Byzantine Castle ruins of Mystras a UNESCO-listed monument. Built in the 13th century AD by the Frankish, Mystras became the capital of the Despotate of Morea and an important center for the next 2 centuries.

The layout of the castle city is in three distinct zones, with a significant difference in altitude: Upper, Lower, and Outer Chora. In addition, there is the Acropolis at the top. Today Mystras is by far the most important Byzantine monument in Greece.

16. Kardamili, Western Mani

Kardamili is a beautiful, low-key seaside village with tavernas in picturesque little coves. As you stroll the village you pass by stone-built traditional houses, towers and turrets, cobbled streets and flowered courtyards.

Kardamili, set at the foothills of the Taygettus range is a fantastic destination in Greece, ideal to explore the stark and powerfully wild terrain of the area. Travel south to some spectacular villages such as Limeni, Areopoli, Gerolimenas, Caves of Diros, and Vathia to Porto Kagio.

Best Hotel in Kardamili: Salvia .

17. Voidokilia Beach

Voidokilia beach, set on the southwestern Peloponnese on the Ionian Sea is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean. Shaped like the Greek letter Omega (Ω) and surrounded by gold, soft sand, and a Natura-2000 lagoon, this is one of the best destinations in Greece.

Voidokilia Beach is near Gialova town, a popular seaside town, the Mycenean Archaeological site of Nestor’s Palace , beautiful Pylos and Methoni villages.

The best hotel to stay near Voidokilia is Costa Navarino .

• Related Article: Hiking Voidokilia Beach

18. Ancient Olympia

Ancient Olympia is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece, another UNESCO-listed site. The ancient stadium marks the site where the ancient Olympic Games and the Heraia were held. The stadium took its final form in the early 5th century BCE when the great Sanctuary of Zeus was built.

In the in-house Museum, you will get the chance to see some masterpieces of the Greek ancient world, such as the Hermes of Praxiteles.

The best hotel to stay overnight in Olympia is Hotel Europa.

Best Islands to Visit in Greece

Greece has about 6,000 islands and islets with about 100 of them inhabited with permanent populations ranging from 680.000 (Crete) and 152.000 (Rhodes) to 2 (Agios Minas Fournoi). That makes it hard to decide which island to go to if you are planning to travel to Greece for the first time.

So let’s jump to the best islands in Greece that I believe are amazing and you should visit:

19. Santorini, Cyclades

• Santorini is a top destination in Greece famous for its stunning caldera views, mesmerizing sunsets, and a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience.
• July and August are the busiest, hottest, windiest, and most expensive months on Santorini island. If possible, avoid those months.
• There are dozens of things to do in Santorini but 3-4 days is enough to see the best of the island.
• The best hotel in Santorini is Canaves Oia Suites & Spa .

20. Naxos, Cyclades

• Naxos is ideal for family vacations. It is also large enough to never get bored with so many choices: traditional villages, ancient sites (Portara in the main town), stunning sandy beaches, hiking trails, and glorious food.
• Check my dedicated post on Naxos’ best attractions here for more details.
• The best family apartment in Agia Anna Beach is Sunday Studios .

21. Tinos, Cyclades

Tinos is a classic Cycladic whitewashed island with some of the most beautiful villages in Greece. It is an important pilgrimage center of Orthodox Greeks and it has 750 chapels and churches, 600 dovecotes, and 34 settlements, both Catholic and Orthodox. It has also the sanctuary of Poseidon, where pilgrims were purified before passing to the important island of Delos in Mykonos .

22. Chios, Northern Aegean Island

• Chios island is the home of medieval villages producing the famous mastic, of UNESCO Monastery of Nea Moni of Chios, the Castle City hanging over the cliff, and the spectacular nature and beaches from Kardamyla to Diefha.
• From Chios, you can hop to Lesvos island which is 3 hours away by ferry.
• Best medieval property to stay in Chios: St. George Sykoussis Traditional Residence .

23. Patmos Island, Dodecanese

Patmos is a small but remarkable island, also known as the Jerusalem of the Aegean. You can visit the dark Cave where Apostle John wrote the Apocalypse and the UNESCO Mοnastery of John the Evangelist. Stroll the medieval villages of Gothic and neoclassic architecture and swim in the impressive Twin or Ligginou beaches.

The best place to stay is at Skala in Patmos at this gorgeous property: Patmos Eye Traditional Luxury Villas .

24. Astypalaia island, Dodecanese

Astypalaia is one of the most authentic islands to visit in Greece. Shaped like a butterfly, it will charm you immediately with its whitewashed villages, its picturesque main town laden with bougainvilleas, its Venetian Castle and the old windmills, the turquoise waters, and the peaceful fishing villages. Best place to stay: Ihthioessa Boutique Hotel .

25. Hydra Island, Argo Saronic

Hydra is a cosmopolitan and classy island and a very popular yachting destination. A completely car-free island, it will stun you with its impressive architecture, the stone mansions, and the bougainvillea alleys. Hydra is one of the most romantic destinations in Greece.

26. Skopelos island, Sporades

Skopelos is one of the greenest islands as most of it is covered by pine forests. It was the main location of the Mamma Mia film in Greece. If you love wonderful sandy beaches with turquoise clear waters and the green of the pine trees surrounding them, this is your island! Skopelos is also famous for its rich gastronomy.

Best place to stay: Villa Glysteri .

27. Lefkada Island, Ionian

Lefkada is a stunning island famous for its breathtaking beaches like Katsiki Beach (photo on the left) or the Egremni, a long, unyielding wall of cliffs, with bright translucent turquoise waters. It is connected to the mainland with a metallic floating bridge that you can cross by car. Best place to stay: Horizon View Apartment .

Best Places to Visit in Crete

Wherever you go on Crete Island will be stunningly beautiful, and you will have one of the best travel experiences in your life. Crete is the largest island in Greece and even if you spend a month on the island, you would have scratched just the surface.

If I had to choose only three locations in Crete then I would choose spectacular nature such as the Balos beach, the Samaria gorge, and the archaeological site of Knossos Palace.

28. Balos Chania Crete

Balos Beach and Lagoon is located in the Chania region, in the northwest of Crete, and is one of the most impressive beaches in the world. It has white soft sand, but in some places, the sand has a special pink color, due to the crushed shells! Balos is an exotic and spectacular place with turquoise waters and a large variety of rare flora and fauna.

• Related Post: What to do in Chania Crete

29. Samaria Gorge, Chania

If you love hiking then Samaria Gorge is one of the top destinations to go to in Greece! The 15,9 km Samaria Gorge is a real gem of hiking. It makes a challenging downhill hike of 5-7 hours and at the end is the scenic seaside village of Agia Roumeli . It is open to hiking between May and November.

If you are traveling with a group of up to 8 people you can stay at the beautiful stone Villa Samaria in Omalos.

30. Knossos Palace, Heraklion

The Palace of King Minos in Knossos in the Heraklion region is the largest of the preserved Minoan (2000-1350 BCE) palatial centers. Minoan four wings are arranged around a central courtyard, containing the royal quarters, workshops, shrines, storerooms, repositories, the throne room, and banquet halls. It is also connected with thrilling legends, such as the myth of the Labyrinth with the Minotaur, and the story of Daidalos and Icaros.

• 12 Best Things to Do in Heraklion
• The Best Hotels and Villages on Crete Island
• The Top Sites to Visit on Crete Island

Plan My Trip to Greece

Do you need a custom travel itinerary for Greece? Are you traveling solo, with your family or friends and need a tailor-made multi-day tour or a transfer within Greece?

If yes, please visit my dedicated Plan My Trip Page for a free itinerary!

I’d love to hear about where you’re spending your vacation this year, especially if you have any exciting travel plans! There are so many things to do in Greece and I hope that you get the chance to visit as many as possible. Till next time, Evgenia❤️

How to Get to Athens Port (Piraeus) from Athens Airport

• Bus: If you are arriving at Athens International Airport you can travel straight to the port by taking the X96 express bus (€5.5, children <6 yo, free entrance) , which departs every 40 minutes and the average trip lasts 1 hour – runs 24/7.
• Metro : (€9) is easily found across airport arrivals (blue line – M3) going directly to Piraeus port. The average trip to Piraeus lasts 1 hour.
• Taxis are available in front of the airport (around €40 to Athens, €55-60 to Piraeus (depending on the traffic in Kifisos), and take up to 3 or 4 people with small luggage)
• Rent a car with Discover Cars for reliable, new cars at affordable prices
• You don’t like driving but love hassle-free solutions? Book a Private transfer with an English-speaking driver from Athens International Airport to Piraeus Ferries, or anywhere else in Greece
• Are you looking for domestic flights in Greece ? Check out the official Aegean Airlines Website.

Greece Travel Guides

• Greece Packing List – What to pack for a 10-day trip to Greece
• First Time to Greece – Most Important FAQ
• Athens Hotels Near Acropolis
• When is the Best Time to Go to Greece

Travel to Greece Information

• ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Greek: “Ya sou” and “Efharisto”
• Booking.com : I use Booking.com because I can get the best deals on hotels and apartments, free cancellations, and great prices!
• All-Inclusive Resorts in Greece
• FerryScanner to book f erries to the Greek Islands
• Rent an Affordable Car in Greece
• Athens Metro Website (timetables and ticket info)
• Map of Athens Metro
• Trains (Hellenic Train)
• Public Buses KTEL
• Get Your Guide : For all your day or multi-day tours and city guide needs, I use Get Your Guide
• Emergency Numbers Anywhere in Greece: AMBULANCE 166 – FIRE 199 – POLICE 100 – EMERGENCY NUMBER 112

All rights reserved © Travel the Greek Way. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (photographs, text, links) is strictly prohibited.

Evgenia Mataragka

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• How to Hike Mount Olympus Greece: practical guide by a solo hiker

This is post 7 of 9 in the series “Greece”

• An foodie’s guide to Athens food tour and Best Athens Restaurants
• 23 things to do in Milos + a 4 days itinerary
• 12 things to do on Ios Island Greece
• 10+ things to do in Antiparos Greece
• What to do in Paros: restaurants, towns, and beaches
• Greek Island Hopping Routes: top tips and itineraries
• 20+ things to do in Thessaloniki
• Thessaloniki Food Guide: best restaurants and cafes

One of the biggest highlights of my Greece trip was that I got to hike Mount Olympus. Yes, you read right – the Mount Olympus that is home to the Olympian gods. It’s about 1.5 hours from Thessaloniki in the north of Greece, and a natural stop if you’re heading south to Athens.

I was excited and eager to hike Mount Olympus, but on initial research, I was faced with a myriad of information that was too technical or too broad. Here is a comprehensive guide that includes all my experience and research:

FAQ on hiking Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is not actually a mountain, but the name of a nature reserve in the north of Greece. It consists of 52 hills with the highest being Mytikas at 2,917m. It’ll take you days if not weeks to hike all the trails in the region, which is not recommended if you don’t have hiking experience. I’ve broken it down further in the below questions:

Can tourists climb Mount Olympus?

Yes, anyone can climb Mount Olympus. You don’t need a permit or hire a guide or join a tour to hike Mount Olympus. Although it’s recommended to be prepared for your hike and join a tour/hire a guide if you’re hiking solo (which is what I did).

Is climbing Mt Olympus worth it?

Yes! You have the bragging rights of not only summiting the highest peak of Greece, but also having visited the home of the Olympian gods. Mount Olympus is a nature reserve and the biosphere as you go up are beautiful in their own rights.

Is it easy to climb Mount Olympus?

Mount Olympus isn’t as hard as I thought to hike, and I would rate the hike not including summitting Mytikas to be easier than both Mount Kinabalu and Mount Fuji. However, the highest peak Mytikas, was a scramble up and not to be attempted by those who have no climbing experience or a fear of heights.

Can you hike to the top of Mount Olympus?

Yes! Mytikas, the highest peak of Mount Olympus, is hikable. But it is a Class III scramble, so you need some experience, time, and careful footing in order to attempt it.

What is a Class 3 Climb?

The definition of a Class 3 hike is a hike that would require you to use your hands to scramble extreme terrain. In Mount Olympus’ case, it would be steep rocks that are a little loose. 

How many days does it take to climb Mount Olympus?

It really depends on which route you take. If your goal is to reach Mytikas, the highest peak, then generally it’s a 2 day 1 night hike. But there are multi-day hike tours that would last up to a week!

Of course, there are also day trip options that will take you around Mount Olympus Nature Reserve. This trip combines a visit with Dion and is less physically demanding , while this one is a full hike from Thessaloniki . Or you can also do a canyoning trip !

Can you climb Mount Olympus in one day?

Yes – it is possible to hike Mount Olympus in one day. If you start early and take the Gorstica trail, which is also the one that I took, you can make it back down by nightfall. The hike is estimated to take 10-11 hours, so you should only try to do it in one day if you are fit and have hiking experience.

How long does it take to climb up Mount Olympus?

The hike is said to take 10-11 hours, but you should also budget in time to eat and rest as well. This is why most people opt to do it over 2 days and stay overnight on a refuge. The highest one looks right at the Mytikas peak and serves hot food.

How do you prepare to climb Mount Olympus?

There are several ways you can prepare for climbing Mount Olympus, but mostly it’s to do with your physical fitness and your equipment.

Fitness level for hiking Mount Olympus

You don’t need to be very fit to hike Mount Olympus, especially if you opt to do that 2 day 1 night trail. However, if you want to summit Mytikas, I would recommend gaining some rock climbing and bouldering experience as well.

If you are in Hong Kong – some comparable trails to prepare for that level of hike are Lantau Peak (stone river) and Pak Lung Stream trek. Of course, they are not as long.

Gear list for Mount Olympus

Depending on the time of the year you climb up, you might or might not need extra thermal layers. It does get very cold during the night, so it’s best to pack your fleece or puffy jacket.

• Good hiking shoes – ankle support would be a bonus but I was okay with my regular hiking shoes.
• 25-30L backpack – ventilation panel preferred. Some would advise you to use a bigger backpack but only bring essentials!
• 2L hydration bladder – which really was a life saver for me but you can probably do with bottles
• Waterproof and windproof jacket – the weather can be unpredictable when you get high up and the wind can get quite strong
• Thermal laye r – fleece or puffy jacket. I have a 3-in-1 jacket and it was perfect for the cold evening and morning.
• Hiking poles might be useful, but I didn’t have any and I was fine. You don’t need hiking poles for the ascent and descent to Mytikas because it’s a scramble and you would need your hands
• Snacks for the road – I opted for a half board 2D1N hiking package and was able to purchase sandwiches from Litochoro to bring up. I also had a few snack bars and juice boxes that was nice to have.
• Sunscreen – the sun can be strong so definitely wear and bring sunscreen.
• Sunglasses – same.
• Cap – you do also want to have a cap!
• Sleeping liner – I didn’t have this either but I would recommend having at least something to put on the pillow because it’s not very clean. I was wearing so much that not having the liner wasn’t too bad.
• Fast dry towel – you can wash your face and brush your teeth at the refuge, so it’s good to have a towel for that. I also have a separate one for sweat during the hike.
• Basic toiletries – toothbrush, toothpaste, and emergency lotions are very handy.
• Battery pack – cold temperate can drain your devices’ batteries! And getting a charging slot at the refuge can be impossible. So make sure you have a battery pack!
• Charger and cable – there is a place to charge your devices at the refuge but space is first come first serve. It’s still better to have the option than not!
• Camera gear – I only had my GoPro and phone, but if my bag wasn’t so heavy or if I can carry more, I’d!

Note: I tried to find if there are rental shops for hiking gear in Litochoro (where I started my hike) but couldn’t find any. Nor did I see any hiking gear shops, so go prepared or buy things at Thessaloniki.

Where do I start the Mount Olympus hike?

Most of the routes for Mount Olympus start in Litochoro, which is about 1.5 hours from Thessaloniki. There are also hikes that start at Dion. If you are aiming for the easiest route up to Mytikas, then it would definitely be Litochoro.

How to get to Mount Olympus (Litochoro)

From thessaloniki to litochoro.

The best way to get there is by bus. You need to take the bus from KTEL Macedonia , which is 3.5km from the city center. It’s best to take a bus or taxi from the city center.

You can find the bus schedule here . The taxi ride to the bus station cost 7.5 euros and the bus itself 8.5 euros.

It’s super easy and well-labeled inside with different counters for different destinations. The bus to Litochoro passes by Katerini, and the overall journey time is about 1 hour 15 minutes.

The bays are all easy to find and I waited for the bus which boarded and left on time.

There are two stops once we got to Litochoro, one at the official bus station, and the other at the square in the middle of town. Depending on where your accommodation is, get off at the one most convenient for you!

From Athens to Litochoro

I did this trip in reverse, but the bus to Litochoro is much longer and requires a change. My bus driver was very kind and made sure I got off and waited, but it did involve a roadside stop in the middle of nowhere close to Litochoro. It’s also pricier at 34 euros but it is a 5-hour trip.

I would recommend flying to Thessaloniki and then heading to Litochoro. Alternatively, take the train or bus up to Kateri and then take a bus to Litochoro.

The bus station it connects to in Athens is the KTEL Liosion , which is also not close to the city center and requires a bus or taxi.

Mount Olympus Overview

Mount Olympus has long lived in Greek Mythology but the summiting of its highest peak wasn’t until the 20th century. The first person to summit the highest peak Mytikas was Swiss photographer Frederic Boissonnas and his companions in 1913.

The area consists of 55 peaks between 2000 to 2918.9 m and it was established as a national park in 1938 and cover 225 km2. If you want to learn more about the entire national park, don’t miss the Olympus National Park Information Center .

Mythology of Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is the seat of the Olympian gods. And the rise of the 12 Olympians is related to the overthrowing of the Titans who ruled before them. The famous battle from which they emerge victorious is called the Titanomachy.

The Mytikas peak is the Seat of the Olympians, created during the Titanomachy. At its peak is the Parthenon, where the gods would gather, and Zeus’s throne is just below on Stefani. Further down are the plain of the Muses where muses and other minor gods would be.

Geology of Mount Olympus

As much as I love Greek Mythology, the shape of Mount Olympus is best explained by its geological history.

Mount Olympus is part of the Pelagonic mountain, from Macedonia to Evia Islands. Most of the rocks are Dolomites and limestones with crystalline schist substratum, and the unique shape is a result of Ice Age glacier movements.

The mountain overlooks the plain of Katerini and you can see all the way to Thessaloniki and beyond on a good day.

Trails to Mount Olympus

There are over 160km of trails in Mount Olympus National Park, so hiking all of them would take weeks if not months. The most classic trail to hike for people looking to summit Mytikas is the Gortsia Trail.

Another is the E4 trail that links Litochoro to Prionia which goes through the beautiful Enipeas Canyon and takes around 5-6 hours. It is a great choice for a day hike and much easier.

Weather on Mount Olympus

Since Mount Olympus rises to over 2,000m above sea level, it has several climates. The foothill is Mediterranean with Black pine and Bosnian pine trees. Even during the summer, the temperature difference between day and night was huge and it got extremely windy and cold.

The best time to hike Mount Olympus is between July and September. While trekking to the peak is still possible in the colder months, you might need special equipment as the area would be covered in snow.

You can check the weather at the summit on this website .

Flora and Fauna on Mount Olympus

The Mount Olympus National Park is a rich biosphere with many florals and faunas. As someone who’s more of a geologist, even I can see the change in plant species going up. But unless you are a plant enthusiast, you’ll likely only notice the change from pine to a more barren landscape.

The coolest thing was spotting a group of Balkan Chamois- there are only 150 of them living here! There are other wild animals around but I did not spot them on the trek!

Mount Olympus Hike

Hiking mount olympus without a tour or guide.

While you don’t need a hiking tour to summit Mount Olympus, I recommend joining one unless you have extensive bouldering or rock climbing experience. It is dangerous to hike to Mytikas without a helmet, and it’s far better to have harnesses and ropes to assist. Unless you pack specifically for the hike or is a pro, you’re unlikely to have this equipment.

Mount Olympus Hike Tour

There are quite a few different tour options for the Mount Olympus hike and generally the 2 day 1 night ones cost around 200 euros. The one-day ascent is cheaper at 135 USD, but only take part in it if you are fit!

I mostly browsed the tours on here , but ultimately didn’t book through it.

In the end, most tours are filled up because of how last minute I left it, there was only one tour left. But if you are a group, you have more options depending on the group’s physical fitness:

Greek Adventures 

I ended up booking the 2 day 1 night trip with Greek Adventures on their join-in day. I opt for the half board which included dinner and breakfast and it was perfect.

Somehow, I also ended up being the only one on the joint in tour. My guide was Thanos and while his English wasn’t good, it was good enough for us to chat. He organised everything in the refuge and also the equipment for summiting Mytikas.

Cost: 215 Euros (195 Euros + 20 euros half board supplement)

Trekking Hellas

My first choice was Trekking Hellas but they are more popular and the dates got filled up quicker. The cost is similar and they are a trusted Greek company for adventures.

Cost: 210 Euros (meals not included)

Tips on booking Mount Olympus hiking tour

• Look out for guaranteed fixed departure dates.
• Find friends so you can go on a private tour. It’s cheapest to be in a group of 4 to 5.
• Book early to get the dates you want!
• Book accommodations in Litochoro before and after the hike so you are prepared.

Hiking Mount Olympus

The Greek Adventure hike starts with a 9am meet-up at the town square in Litochoro. Since I was the only one on the tour, my tour guide drive us up to the trail start of the Gortsia trail in his car.

It’s actually not a short drive in itself, which is why I was glad I booked a tour. If you rent your own car, you can also drive up. It seems to be a free for all parking situation at the trail start and we parked a little further away.

There is a signboard that marks that trail start with a map for you to check the route.

Gortsia Trail Start

The average time is 3 hours to the first refuge. It’s mostly in the alpine forest with shade. There are a few flat stretches but mostly switchbacks going up the mountains.

The path itself is gravel-y and littered with lines and generally easy to walk on, with tree roots holding them firmly and the occasional bouldery parts. We took a small break along with other hikers at a bench, mostly to refuel aka eat a snack bar.

It’s pretty easy and nice to hike in the shade, but there isn’t much to see until we get close to the first refuge.

Refuge of Petrostrouga 

We actually reached the Refuge of Petrostrouga in about 2 hours or so. This is the first refuge (the name for the mountain hut) you’ll find closest to the bottom of the hill.

There were people there enjoying a tea or coffee break, and it also offers overnight accommodation. Since it was still quite early and I wasn’t that tired, we only stopped for a short while before continuing up.

The trail does get steeper and a short walk later, we emerged out of the tree line. There is a stretch that felt a little dodgy but it’s fine. The trail is still quite rocky but still decent to walk on, so ankle-support hiking boots aren’t too necessary.

Skourta Peak (2485m)

The Skourta Peak is marked by a pillar and we stopped there for lunch. It has a great view of the massifs that make up the highest mountain cluster of Mount Olympus.

From there, it actually wasn’t too bad with only a switchback stretch before reaching the Plain of the Muses.

Plain of the Muses

The Plain of the Muses is just a plain that rests below Mytikas. There are two refuges in the area and we took the trail to the left to go to Spilios Agapitos Refuge.

It’s a gentle incline up and we actually made it to the Refuge by 2 pm or so.

Spilios Agapitos Refuge

The Spilios Agapitos Refuge is the first refuge established on Mount Olympus in 1939. It is the base camp for climbing up Mytikas and comes with a kitchen, dorm, and bathroom.

The bathroom is indoor but can only be accessed from the outside at the back of the building, while the dorms are mixed but come with pillow and blankets. As mentioned in the gear section, it’s much better to bring a liner to sleep in.

We took a short break here and the tour actually took me up to the summit on the same day and not for sunrise!

Chondronmesorachi Ridge

The Chondronmesorachi Ridge is the name for the narrow ridge that scoops under Mytikas. Once we reached the other side, my guide Thanos carefully looked for the scramble trail up.

We donned our helmets, and I was hooked onto his harness with a rope. This makes sure that if I slipped and fell, I wouldn’t fall off. I asked the guide if that actually ever happened and he said only twice in his career as a hiking guide. So don’t worry.

The ascent up to Mytikas was truly more like bouldering and rock climbing. But if you have good hand-eye coordination and shoes with a reasonable grip, you should be able to do it. A girl we met on the way up did it in runners and shorts!

But let me warn you in advance that coming down is another story.

Mount Mytikas

The summit of Mytikas is smaller than I thought given that it’s the seat of the Olympians. The highest point is marked by a Greek flag and there is a guest book you can sign!

I took some photos and panorama at the top but overall, the view isn’t particularly better or worse except that you get a 360 view.

Going down was really not something I’d like to do again. It’s hard on the knees and some of the footings are difficult. You also have to watch out for other hikers in case one of you knocked off some loose rocks. With the level of steepness, it can gather momentum and cause real damage.

We were lucky to spot a Balkan Chamoix as well!

Sunset by Spilios Agapitos Refuge

We made it back to the Refuge with plenty of time to spare. The dinner choices weren’t much, and I ended up getting spaghetti bolognese (you can also get rice). It wasn’t the best meal, but the portion size was generous and it was tasty enough.

Water, however, costs extra.

Sunset was somewhere behind the refuge and it was only a short walk, so I headed over. The view was well worth it but remember to get back before it gets too dark!

The temperate also drops dramatically at night, so it’s important to bring warm layers. Especially since the bathroom is accessible from the outside.

Most people have gone to bed by 8 pm and I did the same. The data signal also comes and go, so there isn’t much to do.

Sunrise and Descent

Most people got up around sunrise and so did I. From my window, I could see the view of Mytikas which was quite nice.

I set up my GoPro to take a timelapse while I brush my teeth and got breakfast. I had a choice between omelet and toast and I went with omelet.  

We ended up setting off back down at around 7 am and it was the same way down. The golden hour made everything look more magical, and we ended up back down in around 3 hours.

Litochoro is the default base for all those looking to hike Mount Olympus. It’s a small town with many locals and 22km from Katerini, so many take the bus there to go to the beach as well.

There isn’t any special attractions in town, although I did enjoy a visit to the Mount Olympus Information Center. Even if it was a weird walk from town. If you are staying a little bit before and after like I did, here are some recommendations:

Restaurants in Litochoro 

There is actually a good selection of restaurants in Litochoro and also plenty of mini-marts and one supermarket. Do note that mini-marts tend to close for siesta, so make sure you have your snacks and drinks or you’d have to go to the one supermarket .

Most restaurants also have a siesta but there are also quite a few cafes around. Here are the ones that I’ve tried and liked: 

Hairi is right by the town square where I was dropped off the bus and I had my first meal there. The moussaka – a Greek lasagna with aubergine/eggplant – was delicious and a hearty portion! There are also seafood dishes and the owner was very friendly.

Address: 28is Oktovriou, Litochoro 602 00, Greece

Opening times: 12:00 – 0:00

Mele Mele Μεζέ Μεζέ

Mele Mele is located along the main road about 5 minutes from the main square. It is right by the pavement with adorable red tablecloth street-side dining. There were a lot of choices on the menu. Since it was my last meal before the hike, I went for a chicken dish that was also very generous in size. 

Address: Agiou Nikolaou 40, Litochoro 602 00, Greece

Opening times: 12:30 – 23:45

Lemonas is a bakery restaurant that I walked past on the way to the supermarket. It so happens that they sell individually wrapped sandwiches, which are perfect for hiking. They have a meat one and a cheese one, and both are quite delicious. Since it’s only a 2D1N hike, and you can get down before lunch if you’re fast, you only really need to carry a few.

Opening times: 9:00 – 23:00

ONE WAY- Fresh Fast Food

When I got back from the hike, all I want to do is to lie down and rest. So I bought a bottle of 1L Fanta orange and grabbed a gyros pita from here and took it back to my apartment. And it was perfect!

The staff there were really nice and the price very good. This is definitely a good budget eatery to go for. It’s a shame that gyros pita would not be ideal as a hiking snack as it’d fall apart.

Address: 28is Oktovriou 3, Litochoro 602 00, Greece

Opening times: Close Monday, 18:00 – 23:00

Litochoro accommodations for hiking Mount Olympus

I would recommend staying by the main road of Litochoro to avoid going up the hill if you have big luggage. But staying in the hilly part of town can give you a crazy good view of Katerini and beyond. Some places even have a view of Mount Olympus:

Budget: Olympiades Rooms and Apartment is a great budget (but basic) option on the hilly side of town with friendly owners. Olympus View Roo ms Sauna & Spa is near the town square with a good breakfast. 

Mid-range: Areti Apartments has kind hosts and comfy rooms. Mythic Valley is another boutique option with an indoor courtyard.

Splurge: Olympus Mediterranean Boutique Hotel has a spa that would be a great option post hike.

Hi, my name is Nam. I am 24 and spent half my life in Hong Kong and the other half in UK. I believe there's endless experience and beauty in the world and this is me chronicling how to experience the best at the best price.

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Olympus National Park

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Olympus National Park is located in Greece .  The national park encompasses an area of 92 square miles (238 sq km) and serves as one of the country's leading attractions.

Mount Olympus is the pinnacle attraction and heart of the national park.  It represents cultural, historical, and natural significance.  The summit reaches a height of 9,570 feet (2,917 m) with Mytikas being the highest of the peaks on the mountain.  Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece.

There are 52 different peaks spread out across the mountain.  Mytikas is the one that hits the highest point at 9,570 feet (2,917 m).  It is also one of the higher peaks throughout Europe.  There are also deep gorges found within the mountain prominence.

Predator wildlife includes wolves, jackals, foxes, and wild cats.  Some of the other larger mammal species include chamois, wild goat, and roe deer.  Birdwatchers can keep an eye for the peregrine falcon, sparrow hawk, golden eagle, short-toed snake eagle, lanner falcon, and the booted eagle.

The national park honors and protects history, culture, and nature.  Mount Olympus, which is the tallest mountain in Greece, is the home of the Twelve Gods of antiquity and of course the most famous god, Zeus.

Mount Olympus and the surrounding area is the country’s most significant and valued national park.  It represents the divine history, culture, and nature. Climbing and hiking Mount Olympus is a trek back in time and a hike amongst the gods of the Greek.  While you take in the majestic nature of the stunning alpine terrain, you can also imagine back to what it was like for the Greeks who believed this mountain was home to their gods.

• Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus is the highest summit in Greece.  There are 52 peaks across the massif with the tallest summit occurring at Mytikas. The highest elevation is 9,570 feet (2,917 m) above sea level. The prominence makes it one of the higher peaks of Europe. 

Mount Olympus is the main attraction of the national park.  The region has also been declared a World Biosphere Reserve.  Wind and rain eroded the mountain creating a sheer towering characteristic.

The circumference of the mountain is 93 miles (150 km) and covering 190 square miles (500 sq km) of the area.  That is one massive mountain.  It's no wonder people believed it was the home of the 12 olympian gods.

Olympus National Park Trails

There are several trails and treks ranging from easy to more difficult and even dangerous.  The majority of trails are looking to engage you with the mountain and mountainous areas.

Litochoro Saw

This trail is a moderate hike with an elevation change of 1.968 feet (740 m).  It takes about 5 hours and covers a distance of 29,527 feet (9,000 m).  The trail follows the stunning Enipea gorge while crossing over it seven different times.

Sewing – Shelf Cave Agapitos

This three-hour excursion covers a distance of 14,763 feet (4,500 m) with an elevation change of 3,280 feet (1,000 m) which makes it more difficult.

Cave of Dear Stair Mytikas

Another moderately difficult trail that covers a distance of 9,842 feet (3,000 m) while ascending an elevation change of 2,683 (818 m).  This bare alpine trek takes you to the Skala summit.

Musical Plateau Peaks

This is a difficult and dangerous trek.  It only covers a distance of 4,921 feet (1,500 m) and an elevation change of 879 feet (268 m).  But it is steep with potential rockslides.  You need to plan for at least an hour and caution is warranted.

Olympus Highlights

• Britannica, Mount Olympus,  https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Olympus-mountain-Greece , retrieved June 2020.
• Discover Greece, Olympus Where the Gods Still Reign,  https://www.discovergreece.com/en/mainland/macedonia/olympos , retrieved October 2019.
• Greek Mythology, Mount Olympus,  https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Places/Mount_Olympus/mount_olympus.html , retrieved June 2020.
• National Geographic, Mount Olympus National Park,  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/parks/olympus-greece/ , retrieved October 2019.
• Olympus, Olympus National Park Information,  https://olympusfd.gr/ , retrieved October 2019. 
• Climb Europe, Walking Around Mount Olympus National Park,  https://www.climb-europe.com/WalkingGreece/Mount-Olympus-Walking.html , retrieved October 2019.

EXPERIENCES

8 mythical experiences on mount olympus, greece.

With the backdrop of clouds and its expansive and unique terrain Mount Olympus' offers activities for one and all

BY VOULA AKRIVAKI

Published 21 march 2023, mount olympos/photo: shutterstock.

Mount Olympus, the tallest mountain in Greece, is known worldwide through myths and tales. Its slopes are adorned with a magnificent nature, home to firs, beeches, oaks, rowan trees, plane trees, wild cedars, orchids, and wild strawberries. Majestic eagles, wolves, jackals, owls, chamois, and horses find shelter amid its ravines, peaks, and gorges, while streams, lakes, and waterfalls dot the landscape.

Here on this 3,000 meter tall mountain, you can enjoy unique hikes, ski, mountain bike, paraglide like Hermes himself, delve into gorges while canyoning, and climb its awe-inspiring rocks faces. You can also spend the night in one of the nine mountain shelters available.

Mountaineering & Hiking

As the tallest mountain in Greece, Olympus offers stunning trails with breathtaking views. Starting from the Christakis refuge at 2,400 meters, you can ascend relatively accessible paths to reach some of the highest peaks, such as Skala, Skolio, or Agios Antonios , gazing beyond the Thermaic Gulf. Experienced hikers and mountaineers can venture to Mytikas, Olympus’ highest peak at 2,917 meters . Starting from the Prionia location, follow the trail to the Spilios Agapitos refuge at 2,100 meters. From there, you’ll climb to Skala peak on a demanding route, following the markings to reach Mytikas, where all of Greece unfolds before you. A more relaxed, shorter hike takes you to the Orlias pools and the 17-meter Kokkinos Vrachos waterfall, both hidden within stunning gorges. Hiking through the Enipeas Gorge is also an exhilarating experience.

Photo: Alexandros Avramidis

A landscape immersed in nature and flowing waters awaits. Begin at Prionia, where the internationa l E4 trail passes, and stop at the 15th-century Monastery of Agios Dionysios before continuing to the cave of Agios Dionysios. Choose the easy route or the moderately difficult one, covering 6 or 11.5 kilometers, respectively, both leading to Litochoro or reverse the route. Alternatively, aim for the Plateau of the Muses, the chapel of Prophet Elias, and from there, the Peaks or Stefani , the ridge believed to have been the throne of Zeus .

Enipeas Watefalls/Photo: Alexandros Avramidis

Olympus Marathon

The Olympus Marathon route follows the sacred path of ancient Greece’s faithful. Every year, at the beginning of summer, believers would ascend from the worshipful city of Dion to the peaks of Mount Olympus to offer sacrifices to Zeus , the father of the gods, and lay down their offerings. Similarly, today’s route begins at the archaeological site of Dion, at an altitude of 3 meters, and culminates at 2,780 meters on Stefani, the peak considered the “Throne of Zeus”, traversing enchanting landscapes filled with fir, oak, and beech trees, towering cliffs, romantic chapels, and running waters. The route is marked as Dion – Orlias Stream – Petrostrouga – Skourta – Muses Plateau – Zonaria – Chondromesorachi – Prionia – Enipeas Gorge – Litochoro. This year, the race will take place on Saturday, June 24th .

Alpine Skiing

Blanketed in snow, the mountain is ideal for alpine skiing. Its terrain offers every type of route, from gentle descents to highly demanding ones that send adrenaline soaring. Olympus has open slopes and beautiful technical sections , making for enjoyable downhill skiing. More challenging routes include Stefani – Naoum, Chrestaki’s Place – Caves, and the one from the Muses Plateau towards Pigadouli. Gentler routes run from the peak of Skolio towards Megali Gourna and towards Agios Antonios and Vrisopoules. Xerolakki is also suitable for alpine skiing. Around the Muses Plateau, there are other shorter routes leading to nearby refuges. Alpine skiing has endless possibilities, as every slope offers a potential descent. The western side of Olympus generally features treeless slopes, peaks, and plateaus that can provide delightful ascents and descents. The best season is spring, approximately from mid-March to late May, when there is usually sufficient snow coverage. Unfortunately, this year has been particularly poor in snow.

Photo: Shutterstock

At Vrysopoules location, there is a ski resort operated by KEOAX, which stands for the Mountain Race Ski Training Center, at an altitude of 1,820 meters. Here, members of the Special Forces , as well as other branches of the Armed Forces , receive training. The ski resort is small, with three ski lifts, one of which is a baby lift. It is open daily, and the ticket costs 5 euros. Since it belongs to the military, you will need to carry your ID or passport. Although there is a lack of snow this year and you won’t be able to ski, it’s worth visiting to hike in nature. If you find the idea of skiing on the mountain where the twelve gods walked and where the special forces of the army are trained appealing, add it to your list for next year. There is also a refuge within the camp where you can stay overnight, having previously obtained permission from the unit administration by calling 2106552904. If you still hope that it will snow and the ski resort will open, you can call KEOAX at 2493062163.

Paragliding

A paragliding flight from Mount Olympus is simply divine . Imagine flying over the slopes of this mythical mountain, seeing its steep cliffs, snow-capped peaks, forested slopes, and the vast blue of the sea, and landing on the sandy beach of the Thermaic Gulf. The northern side of the mountain has milder conditions ideal for beginners, while the southern side is suitable for experienced pilots. A very classic and wonderful flight starts from Prophet Elias hill in Palaio Panteleimonas, passes over the village and the Platamonas castle, and ends on the shores of the Thermaic Gulf. Another route starts from Litochoro, passes through the Enipeas gorge, and offers unique views of both the mountain and the sea. Above the village of Kalivia , on the southern side, there is another take-off point for cross-country flights.

Mount Olympus boasts ove r 60 climbing routes on its slopes, with varying levels of difficulty. From Mytikas, Stefani, and Skolio to Zilnia , you can enjoy exceptional climbing experiences against the backdrop of the mountain’s beautiful landscape. The most popular routes are at Stefani, Skolio, and Plaka Kazanion. If you’re a romantic sportsperson, try the first recorded climbing route opened in Greece in 1934, the Comici-Escher on the east of Stefani, which is relatively easy but impressive.

Climbing on Mount Olympus/Photo: Shutterstock

Mountain biking.

If you love mountain biking and haven’t yet explored Mount Olympus, now is the time. Here you’ll find numerous trails through beautiful nature, fir, oak, and pine trees, with varying difficulty levels to satisfy every type of cyclist. Choose a route and immerse yourself in the Olympus nature, forests, lakes, and waterfalls with icy waters . One of the most beautiful routes starts at Stavros and ascends to Prionia at 1,100 meters altitude. Before beginning your descent, you can stop at a restaurant to regain your strength.

Biking on Mytikas/Photo: Shutterstock

On this mountain, you can also indulge in canyoning . You have two options: the Orlias canyon on the northeastern foothills of Olympus, with a route that starts at the stream’s exit and gradually climbs through dense vegetation, small lakes, and six waterfalls. The other option is the Enipeas canyon to the east of the mountain, another enchanting route that starts at the Myloi location in Litochoro and enters a lush green landscape with impressive cliffs, wooden bridges, small lakes, and gushing waters.

Unique mountaineering experience: Conquering the highest mountain in Greece

Stone and hearth: 5 stunning traditional guest-houses on the highest Greek mountain

Road trip from Thessaloniki to the divine Mount Olympus

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Polyfytos lake and the high bridge.

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Athens to nafpaktos – a trip that has it all.

Exploring Lake Tychero’s Stunning Ecosystem

Visit Macedonia where you will encounter unique images. Explore this magnificent place in Greece where east meets west. The imposing – and almost perennial snowy – massifs of unique beauty boast Mt Olympus, the country's most famous and highest mountain, which is followed by the equally beautiful Pangaio , Kaimaktsalan (Voras) and Falakro mountains, where you can enjoy hiking, skiing or snowboarding during winter. The water element is significantly present with some of the most important rivers and lakes in Greece flowing through Macedonia. Visit the metropolis of the North, Thessaloniki , with an intriguing multi-ethnic history and arty counter culture. It is a lively modern place, bustling with energy and verve. Built amphitheatrically around the sea, facing Mount Olympus on the distant horizon, it has always been a centre of different civilizations, cultures, nations and religions. Discover breathtaking Halkidiki with its clear waters and golden sand beaches, bays, little islands and green landscapes that will make your dream vacation come true! Don’t miss the unique beauty of Serres nature; the picturesque cities of Drama, Kavala on the East; and Kastoria and Naousa on the West.

Popular Destinations

Built at the foot of the imposing Falakro Mt, in a verdant area with abundant water sources, Drama is beautiful and hospitable, featuring picturesque neighbourhoods, spacious squares, green areas and well preserved neoclassical mansions. A very few archaeological finds show that in the area of the modern city there used to be a settlement named Dyrama or Hydrama. This was the place of worship for many Gods of the Greco-Roman Pantheon (Apollo, Artemis, Isis, Hercules, and Dionysus). During the Byzantine years, there was a city possibly named "Draviskos" in the same area. In the middle Byzantine Period (9th-13th centuries) Drama was a fortified city with a castle and it used to be a commercial and military junction. In the late 19th century, tobacco production and trade, the operation of the railway (1895) and improvement of the road network towards the Port of Kavala, led to an increase in the population of the city and to the enhancement of the commercial activity. In the early 20th century Drama was occupied by the Bulgarians and participated in the Macedonian Struggle, but was liberated by the Greek Army on July 1st 1913. It is located at a distance of 650km NE of Athens and 150km NE of Thessaloniki.

An outstanding natural landscape dotted with six magnificent lakes (Vegoritida, Petron Lake, Zazari, Ximaritida, Mikri and Megali Prespa), picture-perfect lakeside villages, stone-built villages and a beautiful capital traversed by a river: this was the prominent director’s Theo Angelopoulos favourite filmmaking spot, the place that inspired him deeply to praise beauty and life…

Grevena is a beautiful Macedonian town where man coexists harmoniously with nature. The village is surrounded by high mountains, verdant forests, streams, rivers and creeks, impressive stone bridges and old churches. The National Park of Valia Calda, the Vasilitsa Ski Center and mushroom picking make Grevena a pole of attraction for nature and mountain lovers. Begin your excursion around the city starting from its two main squares. At Eleftherias Square the stone clock tower dominates, this is known as Plateia Rologiou meaning Clock Square and Aimilianou Square is where the city’s heart pulsates.Visit the modern building of the Municipal Central Library located by the river where you will find the region’s historical documents; the old and restored Bousiou’s Mill; the Municipal Museum, which houses elephant bones and wild ox fossils as well as folklore exhibits; the Cathedral, where the Ecclesiastical Museum is housed. At Milia Village, only a short distance from Grevena, you will find the Natural History Museum containing a Gallery of Paleontology where you can see the worldwide largest mastodon tusks found in the area, which are officially entered in the Guinness book of records.

A breathtaking combination of blue and green

Shaped like Poseidon’s trident, Halkidiki’s prongs jut out into the Aegean Sea. Lush green forests extend all the way to the beachfront where reflections of golden sunlight add sparkling hues to turquoise waters. Long stretches of beautiful ever-changing shoreline, unique archaeological sites, world-renowned Christian monuments, lesser-known natural wonders and man-made masterpieces have all helped shape the region’s diverse identity, made even more interesting by the rich local culinary and cultural heritage.

The Lakeside Jewel of Northern Greece

This charming town, whose beauty will most certainly seduce you, is built amphitheatrically on a narrow peninsula, mirrored in Orestiada Lake and nestled in between the mountains of Grammos and Vitsi. The best way to explore the city is taking a little tour around the lake starting from the southernmost side up to the northernmost. Take a stroll on the narrow pathway along the lake’s coast; you will be overwhelmed by its idyllic beauty and tranquility. The promenade shaded by beech and plane trees as well as the neighbouring forests exude a mystical atmosphere and make an excellent shelter for all kinds of bird species.

The city of Kavala is built on a hillside along the coast of the Aegean sea, a cultural crossroad between the East and West, which has everything you could wish for in a destination and more; mountains, beaches, picture perfect cityscapes, breathtaking views, significant monuments and sites, delicious local cuisine and amazing places to discover at a short distance. Explore Kavala’s shores; beautiful secluded beaches - or not - with crystal-clear waters will please even the most selective among us. Have fun water sports activities and then savour local dishes in a picturesque seaside taverna. The city’s significance throughout the years is mainly due to its location next to Egnatia Way and its port.

The Picturesque Town at the Foot of Mount Olympus

It stretches up the mountainside of Olympus’ highest peak (Mytikas, 2,918 m.), yet Litochoro is only a few kilometres away from the sea and that makes it the perfect tourist destination any time of the year! This picturesque town was built following the traditional architecture of Macedonia and the variations of lush vegetation surrounding it enhance the area’s aesthetic harmony. It is a well-structured tourist resort with quality hotel facilities and services and the favourite point of departure for mountaineering trips up the abode of the Olympian gods. The settlement dates back to the 14th century. Following descriptions by foreign and Greek travellers at that time, the majority of residents were mariners and there were also a good many textile workshops in town.

The land of the Nymphs

Nymfaio is a traditional settlement of Mount Vernon (Vitsi ) at an altitude of 1.350 m. It has been singled out as one of the ten most picturesque villages of Europe , according to UNESCO . This fascinating village with stone built houses and cobblestone paths, surrounded by a breathtaking beech forest, looks like it just came out of a fairytale book. Nymfaio is a year round charming destination as it combines remarkable beauty of nature, a distinctive glorious past, unique traditional guesthouses and numerous cafes and restaurants.

Palaios Agios Athanasios

A unique macedonian settlement.

Palaios Agios Athanasios is a top winter destination in Northern Greece, located at the foot of Voras Mountain. At an altitude of 1,200 metres, you’ll come across this captivating traditional settlement formerly known as Tsegani. The Kaimaktsalan ski resort is one of the reasons the village has gained fame and has become a tourist attraction. During winter holidays the village becomes an attraction to outdoor activity lovers. Embark on your own journey and create memories for a lifetime by skiing, horseback riding, climbing or even (weather permitting) taking a boat ride on lake Vegoritida. Go for a walk on the stone-paved alleys which lead to restored houses bearing local architecture, beautiful hostels, beautiful shops as well as some exhilarating nightlife spots. Also visit the church of Analipseos (17th century) decorated with Byzantine style icons. Finally, pass by the impressive chapel of St. George, where five trees seem to come together forming a human body.

Serres is a large city in northern Greece with a historical past. It was founded in the 12th century BC and there is a reference of Herodotus to the city called Siris or Peonian. The city of Serres experienced intellectual and economic growth during the 18th and 19th centuries. It's a beautiful town with loads of nearby destinations that will intrigue you. It is located 587 km NE of Athens and 80 km NE of Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki

City of experiences.

The metropolis of Thessaloniki has a population of over a million and is the biggest city in the northern part of Greece. It is built by Thermaïkos and Strymonikos Gulf, on fertile grounds resting beside the Rivers of Axios, Gallikos and Loudias, as well as the lakes Koroneia and Volvi. Findings prove that Thessaloniki has been inhabited since prehistoric times, marked by multiculturalism, yet its present day modernised state is charmingly intertwined with archaeological sites, byzantine churches and other significant monuments from the past. Thessaloniki is a busy, bustling city at all times of the day but especially at night when it becomes brighter and colourful.

Veria was the second most significant town, after Aigai, during the blooming ancient Macedonian years. The city is built on the foothills of Mt. Vermion and crossed by the River Tripotamo. From the 11th to the 14th century it was the third most important city of the Byzantine Empire, after Constantinople (Istanbul) and Thessaloniki. The impressively large number of Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches gave the city the nickname “Little Jerusalem”. Today, 48 Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches are preserved in the city centre. Follow our footsteps and discover this magnificent historic, yet modern city.

The beauty of mountainous Greece

Visitors to the Kozani area are lured by its impressive variety of landscapes, including alpine valleys, steep slopes and ravines, high mountains with dense vegetation, rivers, waterfalls and lakes. Though mostly unknown to travellers, Kozani is an ideal place for road tours leading to beautiful discoveries and aesthetic thrills. There may be no sea in the area, but this does not mean that more active travellers will be left with little to do. For instance, Kozani has the largest network of marked trails in Greece, extending for 185 kilometres. The trails, varying in degree of difficulty, connect villages and end at mountain peaks or valleys. Moreover, Kozani also offers mushroom picking excursions , wildlife watching at the Deer Park and motocross tracks . 

Macedonian Land

Western macedonia.

• The numerous stone-built bridges (particularly the one in Portitsa) in Grevena area.
• Mastorochoria (NW of Grevena town). This is a group of 25 villages that were named after ‘Mastores’ i.e. the stone craftsmen who built the villages from the 18th century until the 1950s.
• Vasilitsa ski centre (45 km W of Grevena) and Vigla Pisoderiou (23 km W of Florina) for snow sports, Valia Kalda (a.k.a. the Pindus National Park) for hiking and off road riding and Deskati for mountaineering (62 km SE of Grevena).
• Ancient Eani (22 km S of Kozani), as it is the most important archaeological site in Western Macedonia, as well as the noteworthy byzantine monuments in the medieval fortified town of Servia (27km SE of Kozani).
• Lake Orestiada (Kastoria) for water sports or for cycling along its perimeter.
• Dispilio (7km SE of Kastoria) to see one of the oldest pile-supported lake settlements in Europe.
• Nestorio where you can join the river party that takes place during the first 10 days of August and practice adventure sports.
• Agios Achillios, the islet in Small Prespa Lake, and Nymfeo, a traditional village 53km SE of Florina.

Central Macedonia

• The great archaeological site of Dion in Pieria, the frankish castle in Platamonas (40km S. of Katerini town) and St. Paul’s Podium in Veria.
• Mt. Olympus for hiking or mountaineering; if you’re interested in snow sports try the ski centres in Seli, Tria-Pente Pigadia and Kaimaktsalan.
• Aiges,the ancient first capital of the kingdom of Macedonia, located in the greater Vergina area. The existing numerous sites of great archaeological and historical importance are the reason why the area has been included in UNESCO’s List of World Heritage Sites in 1996.
• The impressive Edessa waterfalls.
• The Pozar hot springs for relaxing.
• Thessaloniki, a city that is literally an open-air museum. Ancient Greek monuments, roman influences and byzantine grandeur co-exist and create a fascinating mosaic. UNESCO has included 15 early-christian and byzantine monuments in its List of World Heritage Sites, thus recognising the city’s great importance and contribution to the history of mankind.
• the numerous beaches in Halkidiki for swimming and the world renowned Petralona Cave (45km W of Polygyros) where a hominid skull was discovered.
• the numerous vineyards in Goumenissa where some of the best-known Macedonian wines of superior quality are produced.

Eastern Macedonia

• The Amphipolis archaeological site (60km SE of Serres) and the Philippi site (15km NW of Kavala) which has been included in UNESCO’s List of World Heritage Sites in 2016.
• Lake Kerkini for bird watching.
• The impressive Alistrati cave (2km SE of Alistrati town).
• Mt. Pangeo and the Aesthetic Forest in Stena Nestou.
• The ancient monuments on Thassos island and the dreamlike beaches for swimming.

from Macedonia

Local Dishes

Bougatsa (Custard Filled Phyllo Pastry)

Sardine pilaf

Calamari Stuffed with Rice

Tips for your trips.

A delicious visit to Thessaloniki's museums

Thessaloniki's Museums with their breathtaking views over the Thermaikos golf or their beautiful green gardens, promise to offer you relaxing spots before or after your culture-oriented visits.

48 hours in Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is the ideal destination if you’re in the mood for a weekend excursion or a three-day trip. Here are a few tips about how to make the most of your available time even if you can only spend a few hours there.

Christmas Destinations in Greece

Villages on Mt Olympus

Thessaloniki of the Arts

Thessaloniki is a multicultural city and an open-air museum; a place with a long history and numerous open air monuments. Walk along the streets and alleys of the city and see the imposing monuments of the Byzantine Period.

How to Climb Mount Lycabettus: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

Mount Lycabettus

There is no way you can miss Mount Lycabettus. The tallest of Athens' seven hills rises abruptly out of the middle of the city and like the Acropolis, which it towers above, it is visible from almost everywhere. It almost begs to be climbed and sooner or later, if you have a spare afternoon in Athens and you are even moderately fit, you are going to be tempted to have a go.

Here's everything you need to know to about Mount Lycabettus, about climbing to the top and about what's up there.

Facts and Fables About Mount Lycabettus

At 277 meters (909 feet) it's a bit less than twice as high as the Acropolis. (The word Acropolis means summit of the city but when it was built, Lycabettus was outside the city limits.) The views from the top take in the whole of Athens , across to the sea and deep into the mountains of the Peloponnese (more about the views later).

You can take your pick of the fanciful reasons it is named Lycabettus. Some say it was once a place where wolves wandered— lykoi is the Greek word for wolves. Another story relates that while Athena was carrying a hunk of mountain back to the Acropolis to add to her temple there, a bit of bad news disturbed her and she dropped it. The rock she dropped became Lycabettus.

Mount Lycabettus or Lycabettus Hill? Either and both actually. Even though it's less than 1,000 feet high, the dramatic, limestone outcrop at the top definitely looks like a mountain. But its lower slopes are covered with residential districts including the expensive homes and blocks of flats of the Kolonaki district. And as you climb its streets and the flights of steps that connect them, it is more of a rather steep hill. So take your pick. Locals call it both.

Why Climb It: The Views

The main reason people climb Lycabettus is to enjoy the astonishing 360° views from Athens' highest and most central point. There is a fixed viewfinder on the viewing platform at the top but, if you can, bring a pair of binoculars and a tourist map of Athens to pick out what you are looking at. These ideas will get you started:

• To the Southwest:  If you are like most visitors to Athens, you will want to see the Acropolis and Athens' sacred mountain, topped by the Parthenon, and the Erechtheion is easy to spot. At twilight, when the sun sets to the west and the Acropolis lights up, it is particularly beautiful. The sea of red-tile roofs in front of the Acropolis is Plaka, Athens' oldest district. Just south of the Acropolis—or left from your viewpoint—is the Acropolis Museum . It looks a bit like a stack of boxes when seen from above. Closer from this viewpoint, between you and the Acropolis, is Syntagma Square. You can spot it by the low horizontal, pale yellow building that spreads across it. That's the Greek Parliament. The large building to the right of it is the Hotel Grande Bretagne.
• To the South:  Kolonaki, Athens' affluent residential area, climbs the lower slopes of Lycabettus from the southwest and south. The broad green area south of Syntagma Square (left from your viewpoint) is the Greek National Garden with the bright yellow  Zappeion , a 19th century building used for official functions and exhibitions, in the middle of it. South of this (further left from your viewpoint), look for a long, U-shaped building. That's the Panathenaic Stadium where the first Modern Olympic Games were held in 1896. Reconstructed on the site of an ancient stadium, dating from 566 BC, it is built entirely of white marble. Today it is where the Olympic flame is lit and from where it begins its journey.
• To the West:  Look across the red tiled roofs of the Panepistimiou campus of Athens University, into the district known as Omonia. You might be able to make out the glass and steel roof of Athens Central Meat and Fish Market and, beyond the neighborhoods of Psyrri and Thissio and the crowded market streets of Monastiraki.
• To the Northwest:  Look for the National Archaeological Museum , a large classical building with gardens in front of it. This is one of Athens' best museums and is often overlooked because it is separate from the main tourist areas.
• To the North:  The dark, green round-cornered square is Lofos Strefi or Strefi Hill, another of Athens' seven hills. It's a tree covered area on the edge of the Exarchia district and people say it offers the best view of Lycabettus.
• To the East:  Looking directly to the east you can see another route down through wooded hills to a residential neighborhood also known as Lycabettus. The colorful, orange and yellow amphitheater just below the summit to the east is Lycabettus Theater where outdoor performances, concerts and plays are staged in the summer. It is a modern addition, built into a former quarry in 1965.

Why Climb It: The Flora and Fauna

Once you are clear of the urbanization at the bottom of Lycabettus, the lower slopes are covered with fragrant, shady pine woods that feel as though ancient nymphs and satyrs should be scampering through them. Don't be fooled. The forest was planted in the late 1880s as a ploy to prevent erosion and quarrying from eating away at Lycabettus. It was only fully established in the early 20th century.

Above the trees, the trails to the top are bordered with typical desert flora—cactus, prickly pear, and the usual assortment of spiky, dusty, but not very interesting plants. If you are sharp eyed and you know your plants you might see small clumps of cypress, eucalyptus, and willow. There are some olive, almond and carob trees but these, like the pine woods, have been planted and aren't native to the hill.

Be on the lookout, instead, for the birds; twitchers have reported 65 different species including kestrels and hawks.

Of course, most of these high fliers can be spotted on all the wooded hills of Athens. The real animal kingdom stars of Lycabettus are the Greek tortoises that are native to the hill. They can reach a length of 20 cm (just under 8 inches) and are known to live more than 100 years. They are also pretty fast for tortoises and can disappear into the undergrowth before you know it. The tortoises are considered a vulnerable species, so whatever you do, don't try to catch one.

What's at the Top?

The tiny, 19th century Agios Georgios—the Chapel of St. George—caps the summit of Lycabettus. It has some moderately interesting frescos but frankly it is more interesting from the outside than it is inside. If it is open, it offers a bit of shade. The church is surrounded by a wide viewing platform which has a few benches and, in places, a low wall you can sit on. It also has a coin operated binocular viewer. But there's just the one and at the height of the season you'll be lucky to get near it, so best bring your own if you can.

Beside and slightly below the church, Restaurant Orizontes is a relatively pricey seafood restaurant more notable for its twilight views than its food. The Café Lycabettus, also near the top doesn't get many good reports. Stop there for a rest, a coffee and perhaps a sweet before heading back down.

Routes to the Top

There are several different routes to the viewing platform and church at the top of Lycabettus. Before you start out, be realistic about how much you like to climb steps because, with the exception of taking the funicular, most routes do involve steep stretches over wide, easy to navigate but long runs of steps.

Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes. Yes, we know people report they've gone up there in flip flops but people do a lot of silly things, don't they. Be safe and wear sensible shoes. Wear a sun hat of some kind because a lot of the route is exposed to the blazing sunlight and carry a bottle of water.

It can take anywhere from thirty to 90 minutes to walk to the top depending on how fit you are. It is not a difficult walk but it is a steep and prolonged walk. A lot of visitors take the cable car, called the Teleferik, to the top and then walk down which can be a sensible alternative.

The best times to go up are in the cool of the morning or in the evening to see the sunset. If you do go up then, plan on taking the Teleferik back down because it is easy to lose some of the wooded paths in the dark. These are the choices:

• The Teleferik:  Lycabettus's unique cable car goes up the mountain from the intersection of Aristippou and Plutarchiou Streets. It's a three-minute ride through a steep tunnel that costs €7 for a round trip or €5 one way. Lately they've been projecting random lights and words on the inside of the tunnel so you don't go up in complete darkness—but of course, there are no views. The nearest metro station is Evangelismos. It's a steep climb, with about 200 paved steps, from the metro to the Teleferik so if you have any mobility issues, take a taxi right to the Teleferik station. The Teleferik runs from 9 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. It sometimes runs later so it's a good idea to ask—if you're planning a late night at Orizontes—when the last car descends).
• Walk from Aristippou:  Facing the Teleferik station, take Plutarchiou Street uphill to the right. After several short flights of steps, turn left at the top of Plutarchio and you will see the entrance to a path uphill. This is the most popular path to the top. It is a wide, paved zigzag with occasional shallow steps. At the very top there is a run of about 60 marble steps that end on the viewing platform outside the church. This path emerges from the trees almost immediately and is completely exposed to strong sunlight. The vegetation that runs along beside it is mostly cactus and prickly pear. During the high season, this path has the most traffic because it has the best views all the way up. It is also one of the fastest ways to walk up.
• For more forest cover:  If you start your walk on the path leading up from Ilia Rogkakou, you can climb through pine woods for about 20 minutes before joining the zigzag path mentioned above. Ilia Rogkakou is the name of the west side of the circular road that winds around the base of Lycabettus (this road changes its name several times). The Number 60 bus to Lycabettus goes along this road. The path begins at a set of stone steps on the uphill side of the road. It is pretty and fragrant but also steep in places and slippery from pine needles.
• The walk or drive from Sarantapichou:  Sarantapichou is the name of the circular road at the base of the hill on the north side. There is a paved road, that zigzags up from this direction to a T-junction. If you turn right at this junction, you reach a small parking area for the cave Church of St. Isidore. There are steep steps up from the parking to the cave but, unfortunately, unless you are lucky enough to arrive in time for a special feast day, this church and the path to it are usually closed. Continue on this road to the next small parking area. At the western end of this parking area a sign leads to steps that arrive at the bottom of the popular zigzag path. 
• The drive from Sarantapichou or Daskalogianni:  At the T-junction, turn left this will lead you to the large parking area for the Lycabettus Theater. There is also a road from Daskalogianni that rises from the east side of the hill to the theater parking. From the theater, a path heads uphill and west to the viewing area. It is a wide paved path with several short flights of steps. This is probably the easiest way up for walkers. The path is lit at night and has a handrail and views to the north.

One way or another, unless you take the Teleferik, you will have to plan on climbing part of the way.

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Mount Olympus and around

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The highest, most magical and most dramatic of all Greek mountains, MOUNT OLYMPUS – Ólymbos in Greek – rears straight up to 2917m from the coast and, when pollution allows, is visible from Thessaloníki, some 100km away to the northeast. Its summit was believed by the ancient Greeks to be the home of the gods and it seems that quite a few locals still follow the old religion. Dense forests cover its lower slopes, and its wild flowers are without parallel even by Greek standards.

Climbing Mount Olympus

Climbing the mountain requires an early start (certainly pre-8am) for the 3hr ascent to Mýtikas, the highest peak, so it’s best to stay overnight at one of the refuges. The peaks frequently cloud up by midday and you lose the view, to say nothing of the danger of catching one of Zeus’s thunderbolts. Besides, nights at the refuge are fantastic: a log fire blazes, you watch the sun set on the peaks and dawn break over the Aegean, and you can usually see a multitude of stars.

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The main trailhead for the ascent of Mount Olympus starts from Priónia – just under 18km up the mountain on the sealed road from Litóhoro (€20 taxi ride). There is an information booth at km3, where (in high season, anyway) your nationality is recorded and you’re given some literature advising you of the park rules, but so far there’s no admission charge. At the Priónia car park there’s a spring, toilets and a primitive taverna (May–Oct).

If you’re up for a real challenge and an early start, it’s possible to walk from Litóhoro to Priónia via the monastery of Ayíou Dhionysíou. It’s a delightful route (allow 4hrs) along the E4 overland trail, but you’ll need basic hiking skills, as there are some scrambles over steep terrain, and a few water crossings. From Ayíou Dhionysíou it’s just under an hour more upstream along the riverside E4 to Priónia.

Priónia to the summit

From the Priónia car park the E4 trail carries on just uphill by a signpost giving the time to Refuge A as 2hrs 30min, though it actually takes more like three, even at a brisk pace. You cross a stream (last water before Refuge A; purification advisable) and start to climb steeply up through woods of beech and black pine. This path, the continuation of the E4, is well trodden and marked, so there is no danger of getting lost. As you gain height there are majestic views across the Enipéas (Mavrólongos) canyon to your left and to the peaks towering above you. Refuge A perches on the edge of an abrupt spur, surrounded by huge storm-beaten trees.

The E4 path continues behind the refuge (your last water source on the ascent), climbing to the left up a steep spur among the last of the trees. Having ignored an initial right fork towards the usually unstaffed Khristos Kakalos hut (Refuge C), within about an hour you reach a signposted fork above the tree line. Continuing straight on takes you across the range to Kokkinopylós village with the E4 waymarks, or with a slight deviation right to Mýtikas, via the ridge known as Kakí Skála (1hr 30min–2hr). An immediate right turn leads to the Yiosos Apostolidhis hut in one hour along the so-called Zonária trail, with the option after 45min of taking the very steep Loúki couloir left up to Mýtikas; if you do this, be wary of rock falls.

For the safer Kakí Skála route, continue up the right flank of the stony, featureless valley in front of you, with the Áyios Andónios peak up to your left. An hour’s dull climb brings you to the summit ridge between the peaks of Skolió on the left and Skála on the right. You know you’re there when one more step would tip you over a 500m sheer drop into the Kazánia chasm; take great care. The Kakí Skála (“Evil Stairway”) begins in a narrow cleft on the right just short of the ridge; paint splashes mark the way. The route keeps just below the ridge, so you are protected from the drop into Kazánia. Even so, it’s a tough scramble and not for those who don’t like heights.

You start with a slightly descending rightward traverse to a narrow nick in the ridge revealing the drop to Kazánia – easily negotiated. Continue traversing right, skirting the base of the Skála peak, then climb leftwards up a steepish gully made a little awkward by loose rock on sloping footholds. Bear right at the top over steep but reassuringly solid rock, and across a narrow neck. Step left around an awkward corner and there in front of you, scarcely 100m away, is Mýtikas summit, an airy, boulder-strewn platform with a trigonometric point, tin Greek flag and visitors’ book. In reasonable conditions it’s about 40min to the summit from the start of Kakí Skála; three hours from the refuge; five and a half hours from Priónia. Descending from Mýtikas, most climbers go back the way they came, with the option of turning left at the signpost for the Yiosos Apostolidhis hut (2hr 30min from Mýtikas by this route).

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How to Visit Mt. Athos, Greece – Even If You Are Female

A visit to Mt. Athos on a tour boat gave me a small glimpse into this unique Greek UNESCO World Heritage site which is only open to male visitors.

Last Updated on 03/04/23 by Rose Palmer

This story was recognized by the North American Travel Journalists Association with a  Silver  award in  the Historical Travel  category in  the 2022 annual media travel awards competition .

Mt. Athos is one of Greece’s most unique UNESCO World Heritage sites, and for a country that has thousands of years of historic places on display, that is saying a lot.

Mt. Athos in Greece refers to both the mountain and the spit of land on which it sits. Mount Athos the mountain sits on the eastern most “finger” that extends from the greater Halkidiki peninsula in northern Greece, and rises to a little over 6600 feet. In Greek it is called Agion Oros.

Homer mentions Athos mountain in the Iliad, but it was the Virgin Mary that put this small strip of land on the Christian map. Tradition says that on her way to Cypress, Mary’s ship was blown off course and when she saw the beauty of Mt. Athos, she asked her son to bless it and protect it as her garden.

It is believed that a monastery existed here as early as the third or fourth century ACE. In 885 the “Holy Mountain” was proclaimed to be a place that was for monks alone. Ironically, the name Athos, which comes from a Greek mythological figure, was kept, despite the location becoming more and more important to the Christian Orthodox religion over the centuries.

Despite its 30 mile length, the Mt. Athos peninsula has no official roads, only dirt tracks that cut through the heavily wooded and steep geography.  Much like the Vatican in Rome, Mt. Athos is a self governing religious entity within the Greek republic. The administrative center is in the town of Karyes, which happens to also be located in the geographic center of the peninsula.

Though this is a small peninsula, it may as well be an island unto itself as there is a fence that traverses the width at the connecting point with the mainland which means you can’t go there on foot. The only way to get to one of the 20 monasteries is by boat – that is, as long as you are a man.

Women have been banned from Mt. Athos since the first monasteries were established here. Some say it is to protect the celibate lifestyle of the monks. Another explanation is that since Mt. Athos is dedicated to the glory of the Virgin Mary, she is the ultimate representative of her sex.

It is not just human women that are banned from setting foot here, but also all (well, almost all) female domestic animals – so no chickens (or fresh eggs) and no sheep or cows (or fresh milk).

Apparently though, the monks turn a blind eye to female cats since they help keep down the rodent population. Besides, anyone who has ever had a cat knows that cats do whatever they want and would probably not pay attention to the monks’ rules anyway.

To be fair, men can’t just decide to go visit Mt. Athos on a whim either. Only 100 orthodox pilgrims and 10 non-orthodox visitors are allowed per day, and they can only stay for a maximum of three days. They have to apply for a special permit that requires a prearranged acceptance for an overnight stay at one of the hermitages or monasteries.

How to visit Mt. Athos on a boat tour

As a UNESCO world heritage site however, Mt. Athos has also become a location of interest to tourists. As a result, a booming boat tour industry has grown up, with many tours originating from the port town at Ouranopoulis, located at the top of the Mt. Athos peninsula.

I was touring Halkidiki on a six day road trip, and visiting Mt. Athos was on my list of top things to do. A Google search for Mt. Athos tours brought up a number of options that I could book through the Viator or Get Your Guide sites.

I reserved the 3 hour Glassbottom Boat tour through Viator because it fit my schedule and had good reviews (this tour was only available Wednesdays and Saturdays for me).

The boat tour left at 11 AM from Ouranopoulis which was an easy and scenic one hour drive through the pastoral Greek Countryside from the Philoxenia Hotel where I was staying. The biggest challenge was finding a parking spot near the port, but I eventually located a parking lot a few blocks from the dock.

We left promptly at 11 and for the next hour and a half, the boat slowly skirted the western shoreline of Mt. Athos. Because of the “no girls allowed” edict, the boat consistently stayed 500 yards away from shore, which was close enough to get decent views of all the visible monasteries along this coast. Fortunately, I was able to get closeup pictures with my strong telephoto lens.

Throughout the tour, the boat provided commentary about Mt. Athos, its history, and each of the monasteries in a number of languages. Besides Greek and English, there was also French, German, Italian, Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian.

Most of the 20 monasteries and their attached communities are Greek, though the Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Romanian Orthodox churches are also represented.

It was interesting to see the diversity in the size, style and condition of each of the eight monasteries that we passed. Some looked like they were clinging for dear life to the edge of a rock ledge, while others were laid out in grand style along the water’s edge, looking more like a palace on Lake Como than a humble religious center.

St. Panteleimon monastery looked especially large and opulent and demanded attention. With its many bright green, onion domes topped by gold crosses, there was no mistaking its Russian origins. The original monastery was built in the 11th century, however the current version I saw on my tour was from the early 1800’s.

At its peak, St. Panteleimon had over 2000 monks in the early 1900’s. Though today the monks number under 100, the library here continues to be the repository of over 25,000 books, manuscripts and other ancient texts and relics.

The boat took the same route back to Ouranoupolis but travelled faster and further from the coastline.  It would have been nice to be able to see all 20 monasteries on Mt. Athos, not just the eight on the western coast, but I was told that the waters along the eastern coast of Mt. Athos are too rough for small tour boats.

The Athos Cruises website gives a nice overview of all 20 Mt. Athos monasteries.

The eight monasteries I saw on the boat tour are listed below. Some of the 20 monasteries have their own websites which provides a glimpse into what they look like up close and inside, as well as the daily monastic life.

• Xenofontos –  https://www.imxenophontos.eu/
• Saint Panteleimonos
• Xiropotamou
• Simono Peter
• Grigoriou –  http://www.imgrigoriou.gr/

More things to do in Ouranoupolis

After the tour I also took some time to explore the small town of Ouranoupolis. Just steps from the dock was the Byzantine Tower of Posphorion.

Near the harbor there were quite a few shops, restaurants and cafes. There were a number of shops selling religious paraphernalia and icons.

The Tower of Posphorion was built in 1340 to provide protection from pirates for the monasteries. A small entrance fee let me go inside to see the short exhibit about the tower and the other archeological sites in the area.

If you have the time, the tower is part of a designated hiking trail that takes you to a number of other historic sites nearby.

Best gyros restaurant in Ouranoupolis

For a late lunch, I chose the small, out of the way gyros restaurant a block in from the tower and the harbor, called Γύρος Σπύρος . The small shop front is owned by Elizabeth and Spyros. With her good English, Elizabeth provided excellent service and was happy to answer all my questions.

Her husband Syros was the creator of the wonderful gyros. He started this restaurant 29 years ago after time in the army, and it was clear that this was both his vocation and avocation.

Equally fascinating was the small olive and olive oil shop next door to the restaurant, displaying pails of olives and barrels of oil. Unfortunately, that was not going to fit in my luggage.

My tour to Mt. Athos provided insight to the history of this unique aspect of Greek culture. It wasn’t what I expected (I had hoped for much closer views), and I was surprised at the size and apparent opulence of some of these religious institutions, but it certainly was a unique experience, which is what I am always searching for. And unfortunately, as a woman, this boat tour was the only way for me to see Mt. Athos.

Please note that my stay was hosted by the Philoxenia Hotel. All content is my own.

You may also like these other stories about Greece:

Two days on the island of Hydra : My Lovely Two Days on Hydra Island

Best historic sites on the island of Kos: A History Lover’s Guide to One Day in Kos, Greece

Explore the Sithonia Peninsula: Discovering the Best Beaches in Sithonia, Greece, With a Grain of History on the Side

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Mount Athos – Pilgrimage to the Holy Mountain in Greece

Agio Oros (Mount Athos) comprises of 20 majestic monasteries and 12 hermitages. It is a unique monastic community organized in the peninsula of Halkidiki. Karyes is the capital of Agio Oros, and this is where you will find the 10th century Church of Protato with the famous icon “Axion Esti” (meaning: “It is worthy to bless Thee, the Virgin”). Only men are allowed at Mount Athos, but even men must obtain a special permission to be granted entrance.

What is Mount Athos?

Where is mount athos, map of mount athos, how to enter mount athos, why is mount athos holy, mount athos in greek mythology, history of mount athos, mount athos – how to visit, mount athos and byzantine monasticism, 20 monasteries at agio oros, agio oros in modern history, mount athos – weather and climate.

Mount Athos is a mountain and peninsula in Macedonia, Greece. A  World Heritage Site , it is home to 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries and forms a self-governed monastic state within the sovereignty of the  Hellenic Republic . Spiritually, Mount Athos comes under the direct jurisdiction of the  Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople . Today Greeks commonly refer to  Mount Athos  as the “ Holy Mountain “. In Classical times, the peninsula was called  Akté .

The peninsula, the easternmost “leg” of the larger Halkidiki peninsula, protrudes 50 kilometres into the Aegean Sea at a width of between 7 and 12 km and covers an area of 335.637 km2. The actual Mount Athos has steep, densely forested slopes reaching up to 2,033 metres. The surrounding seas, especially at the end of the peninsula, can be dangerous. In ancient Greek history two fleet disasters in the area are recorded: In 492 BC  Darius, the king of Persia , lost 300 ships under general  Mardonius  (H erodotus “Histories” book VI (Erato), Aeschylus “The Persians” ). In 411 BC the  Spartans  lost a fleet of 50 ships under admiral  Epicleas . ( Diodorus Siculus, “Bibliotheca historica” XIII 41, 1–3 ).

Mount Athos on a map

Though land-linked, Mount Athos is accessible only by a single boat, the St. Eshpigmenitis. The daily number of visitors entering Mount Athos is restricted and all are required to obtain a special entrance permit valid for a limited period. Only males are allowed entrance into Mount Athos, which is called “Garden of the Virgin” by monks, and Orthodox Christians take precedence in the permit issuance procedure. Only males over the age of 18 who are members of the Eastern Orthodox Church are allowed to live on Athos, either as monks or as workers.

According to the Athonite tradition, the  Blessed Virgin Mary  was sailing accompanied by  St John   the Evangelist  from  Joppa  to  Cyprus  to visit  Lazarus . When the ship was blown off course to then pagan  Athos  it was forced to anchor near the port of  Klement , close to the present monastery of  Iviron . The Virgin walked ashore and overwhelmed by the wonderful and wild natural beauty of the mountain, she blessed it and asked her Son for it to be her garden. A voice was heard saying “Ἔστω ὁ τόπος οὖτος κλῆρος σός καί περιβόλαιον σόν καί παράδεισος, ἔτι δέ καί λιμήν σωτήριος τῶν θελόντων σωθῆναι” (Translation: “ Let this place be your inheritance and your garden, a paradise and a haven of salvation for those seeking to be saved “.) From that moment the mountain was consecrated as the garden of the Mother of God and was out of bounds to all other women. Read more of the history of Mount Athos at Wikipedia

In Greek mythology Athos was the name of one of the Gigantes (Giants) that challenged the Greek gods during the Gigantomachia. Athos threw a massive rock against Poseidon which fell in the Aegean Sea and became the Athonite Peninsula. According to another version of the story, Poseidon used the mountain to bury the defeated giant. Herodotus tells us that Pelasgians from the island of Lemnos populated the peninsula, then called Acte or Akte. (Herodotus, VII:22) Strabo reports of five cities on the peninsula: Dion, Cleonae, Thyssos, Olophyxos, Acrothoï, of which the last is near the crest. (Strabo, Geography, VII:33:1) Eretria also established colonies on Acte. Two other cities were established in the Classical period: Acanthus and Sane. Some of these cities minted their own coins. The peninsula was on the invasion route of Xerxes I, who spent three years excavating a channel across the isthmus to allow the passage of his invasion fleet in 483 BC. After the death of Alexander, the Great, the architect Dinocrates proposed to carve the entire mountain into a statue of Alexander.

The history of the peninsula during latter ages is shrouded by the lack of historical accounts. Archaeologists have not been able to determine the exact location of the cities reported by Strabo. It is believed that they must have been deserted when the new inhabitants in Athos, the monks, started arriving at some time before the 7th century AD.

Entry to the mountain is usually by ferry boat either from the port of Ouranoupoli (for west coast monasteries) or from Ierrisos for those on the east coast. Before embarking on the boat all visitors must have been issued a diamonētērion, a form of Byzantine visum written in Greek, dated using the Julian calendar, and signed by four of the secretaries of leading monasteries. There are generally two kinds of diamonētēria: the general diamonētērion that enables the visitor to stay overnight at any one of the monasteries but only to stay on the mountain for three days, and the special diamonētērion which allows a visitor to visit only one monastery or sketai (collection of small cells with a central chapel), but to stay as many days as he has agreed with the monks. The general diamonētērion is available upon application to the Mount Athos Office for Pilgrims in Thessaloniki. Once this has been granted it will be issued at the port of departure, on the day of departure. Once granted, the pilgrim can contact the monastery where he would like to stay to reserve a bed (one night only per monastery). The ferries require reservations, both ways. The duration of the general visa can be extended by several days by personally applying at the main office in Karyes.

Most visitors arrive at the small port of Dafni from where they can take the only paved road in the mountain to the capital Karyes or continue via another smaller boat to other monasteries down the coast. There is a public bus between Dafni and Karyes. Expensive taxis operated by monks are available for hire at Dafni and Karyes. They are all-wheel drive vehicles since most roads in the mountain are unpaved. Visitors to monasteries on the mountain’s western side prefer to stay on the ferry and disembark at the monastery they wish to visit.

Mount Athos and Byzantine monasticism

Agio Oros (meaning: Holy Mountain) is a self-governed part of the Greek state, but politically subject to the Ministery of Foreign Affairs and in regard of its religious aspect to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The mountain is dedicated to the Holy Mother of God. By an imperial document, the rule was established that no female may set foot on the peninsula of Athos.

Most inhabitants at Agio Oros are Orthodox monks living in monasteries, sketai, cells and hermitages. Other inhabitants include employees and workers, as well as several male pilgrims (up to 110 are allowed entrance per day). They come to Agio Oros for the purposes of prayer, meditation, and study.

20 monasteries at Agio Oros

Among the total of 20 monasteries, one is Russian, one is Serbian, one is Bulgarian, one is Georgian, and the rest are Greek. There are Bulgarian and Romanian sketai as well. The foreign monasteries and sketai are supported by their respective countries.

Inside the monasteries, holy icons, relics, mosaics, and frescos of great value are kept. Some items have been lost during fires or raids, but today an enormous number of historical texts, rare manuscripts and documents are kept in their respective libraries.

The first Christian inhabitants at Agio Oros were members of the clergy fleeing the persecution of the iconoclasts. In the beginning they were living alone in the caves. Later, monasteries were built and organized. In this way, Agio Oros became a refuge for Christian souls seeking salvation through praying and fasting. The prestige of Agios Oros grew fast and soon Byzantine emperors spent time here here as monks.

Agio Oros in modern history

Gradually, Agios Oros was granted the right of autonomy, at first by the Byzantine emperors Nikiforos Fokas and Ioannis Tsimiskis. The autonomy of Agios Oros was maintained throughout history till today, even through the period of Ottoman rule when it was enhanced. After the First World War, different international treaties have recognized the unique status of Mount Athos. It has gained its own special status in regard to the accession of Greece to the European Union.

Mount Athos – Weather and climate

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